{"meta":{"query_hash":"235cf8af58b1","filters":{"topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation"},"cohort_total":689,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":689,"exported":689,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/235cf8af58b1","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Microbial+Fuel+Cells+and+Bioremediation"},"results":[{"id":"W104909932","doi":"","title":"Engineering photosynthetic systems for bioregenerative life support","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa)","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Astrobiology; Life support system; Photosynthesis; Engineering; Environmental science; Physics; Aerospace engineering; Biology; Botany","score_opus":0.013010118669297233,"score_gpt":0.2672112982945464,"score_spread":0.25420117962524913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W104909932","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9774402,0.0013545699,0.0009596404,0.000087149696,0.0057300115,0.0033947022,0.00047857678,0.00028744538,0.01026774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9589964,0.0006150933,0.002438835,0.0001909942,0.0014309917,0.00038578716,0.0043838597,0.00022838305,0.031329665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99767715,0.000050921168,0.00060932856,0.00065531087,0.00045735348,0.00054992764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885607,0.0001895174,0.00034434267,0.00032590854,0.00004541072,0.00023875137],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063161156,0.0004752436,0.0005195632,0.00014498665,0.00013115554,0.00012198644,0.00035447843,0.0005334566,0.0032310388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017983999,0.00044251798,0.00022836981,0.00025463398,0.00003548458,0.00015553074,0.00004329463,0.00021651726,0.00077670626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017321225,0.00018175053,0.0013006027,0.00095021556,0.00016227688,0.000015120115,0.0015304416,0.003629566,0.9323916,0.00017109285,0.05714677,0.0023473457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011809769,0.00044199973,0.006704064,0.00039856898,0.00054432347,0.000010941314,0.0006947811,0.0083009815,0.57013845,0.000031819243,0.40888375,0.002669353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042862786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023598662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36225316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033447339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055499928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1136346732","doi":"10.71781/28806","title":"Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans comme catalyseur biologique pour la conversion du monoxyde de carbone en hydrogène simultanément a la minéralisation de calcium et phosphate","year":2014,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Papyrus : Institutional Repository (Université de Montréal)","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Education, India","keywords":"Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry","score_opus":0.005898079225553991,"score_gpt":0.18048115044727886,"score_spread":0.17458307122172487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1136346732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97907466,0.002067903,0.0020179173,0.00093712966,0.00050331984,0.000603988,0.0001683965,0.00009264589,0.0145340245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863713,0.0026671584,0.0008546486,0.00040002575,0.00018078163,0.000026619055,0.0013689059,0.000048161746,0.008082401],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99645454,0.0011010461,0.00052607694,0.00072477147,0.0005119556,0.0006816046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981138,0.00043666246,0.0005759141,0.00035013913,0.00008298287,0.00044048383],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011479717,0.00059054315,0.00046620533,0.0001675436,0.0023360376,0.00008444609,0.00052217225,0.00096350326,0.0001524643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009663147,0.00065113424,0.0003196547,0.0002515177,0.00038727847,0.0003466623,0.00023727612,0.00058321556,0.00016982324],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001217695,0.0005200699,0.07317571,0.00027476955,0.00029109,0.0009644543,0.064380825,0.054484982,0.7996277,0.002189592,0.0006313185,0.0022417593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042679477,0.0004397948,0.11915096,0.0005042928,0.0010337675,0.0010787535,0.01496833,0.15611055,0.5639121,0.00025918335,0.13637309,0.0019012096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18235639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01675056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23571561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011189947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00097223575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1221812432","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2015.08.048","title":"Hydrogen production from sugar beet juice using an integrated biohydrogen process of dark fermentation and microbial electrolysis cell","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":183,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"GreenField Specialty Alcolhols (Canada); Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Biohydrogen; Dark fermentation; Fermentation; Microbial electrolysis cell; Chemistry; Fermentative hydrogen production; Hydrogen production; Sugar beet; Food science; Sugar; Substrate (aquarium); Hydrogen; Pulp and paper industry; Electrolysis; Agronomy; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.011359355054882914,"score_gpt":0.22218017307572746,"score_spread":0.21082081802084454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1221812432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991201,0.00012091696,0.000119643766,0.00013650757,0.0000546493,0.0002777962,0.000026082242,0.000091689675,0.000052621745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979461,0.000015902413,0.0018031546,0.000028445578,0.00004495946,0.0000059330596,0.00012210928,0.0000149774805,0.00001845625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988692,0.000058261194,0.00025339046,0.0004372628,0.00016125702,0.00022064756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945265,0.000004262032,0.00020690865,0.0002246043,0.00003581681,0.00007574464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019322295,0.00015564704,0.00018070597,0.00015976254,0.0000715115,0.000013715589,0.00020456164,0.00022700848,0.000058908798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033095857,0.00014389418,0.000023873605,0.0006767525,0.00028413115,0.00014330658,0.00009153066,0.000109277,0.000017943734],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053012373,0.0001221506,0.02619887,0.0000077819695,0.000009720722,0.0000010342809,0.0005001977,0.00029217103,0.9706229,9.373333e-7,0.00010548867,0.0020857283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036894926,0.00018839735,0.0006246323,0.0000075783123,0.00005919916,0.000010200007,0.000629849,0.0011024576,0.99570876,0.00029173587,0.00083953806,0.00016872732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001304326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024385896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025574237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013496286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027280894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58678347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1481468349","doi":"10.1002/jctb.4325","title":"Passive air breathing flat‐plate microbial fuel cell operation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Anode; Cathode; Power density; Ohmic contact; Electricity generation; Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Electrical engineering; Electrode; Composite material; Power (physics); Fuel cells; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.002992411271206088,"score_gpt":0.18402110633405327,"score_spread":0.1810286950628472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1481468349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98068833,0.00015229076,0.002749146,0.014839441,0.00033660303,0.00013782941,0.0000032285513,0.00014824775,0.00094488036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98664844,0.00021096213,0.012431298,0.00045433445,0.00015458518,0.0000024969206,0.0000050344756,0.00002084131,0.000071980234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998354,0.000038567632,0.00065145525,0.0003423246,0.00020636775,0.00040726358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894834,0.00004135109,0.00055863307,0.00032276608,0.000046078505,0.00008284289],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003223111,0.00023204314,0.00040968778,0.00029314042,0.000077541445,0.000017428281,0.0007153549,0.0013505371,0.00028305748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017535427,0.0001941191,0.00013970635,0.0005040633,0.00061901106,0.00018377934,0.00034792616,0.001009894,0.0002475882],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029854931,0.00007322774,0.00035492153,0.00001503804,0.000013546453,0.000021480484,0.00003167656,0.000046459645,0.98126906,0.0002069461,0.0020972092,0.015840597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007124283,0.00026233823,0.00005967257,0.00001890812,0.000036487912,0.0004487223,0.000025471572,0.00020308958,0.9564391,0.004755531,0.036835488,0.00020280702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011186682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053553913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034738276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021448571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022398144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1537558228","doi":"10.51847/1ux46is","title":"10.51847/1ux46IS","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Wastewater; Dispose pattern; Renewable energy; Waste management; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Sewage treatment; Electricity generation; Engineering","score_opus":0.003355201784516987,"score_gpt":0.14992075715500489,"score_spread":0.1465655553704879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1537558228","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016443478,0.0000061546157,3.6530446e-7,0.00019182573,0.0000020269742,0.000089810936,0.000004820708,0.00003556796,0.98322594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0019079974,6.253558e-7,0.00014721621,0.00013119467,0.000054724198,0.0000027781982,0.0000095108035,0.0000066248476,0.9977393],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995178,0.000011976522,0.00007640707,0.00014215079,0.000109410124,0.00014223791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997855,0.0000066311,0.00001108127,0.0001166788,0.000001936917,0.00007818992],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006900754,0.000060567185,0.000051816874,0.0000099426225,0.0000440968,0.00001576836,0.00011066096,0.000029803776,0.9993161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000047150465,0.000053506894,0.000022880446,0.000119894925,0.000022716802,0.000059381677,0.000034449982,0.000029193548,0.99679714],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013807944,0.000021771044,0.000003717981,9.077559e-7,0.0000011426581,0.0000011078778,0.00001193173,0.00013823302,0.01086274,6.759971e-8,0.11416315,0.8747814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006270648,0.000044669046,0.00043947838,0.000001563247,0.0000029549863,0.0000012333339,1.6134825e-7,0.00010050796,0.00055855897,0.0000012837845,0.9987042,0.00008266111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008102751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.996974e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8845411,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038877544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002071121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21819478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1538056121","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-381294-0.00017-1","title":"Genetic Transformation of Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacteria","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Methods in enzymology on CD-ROM/Methods in enzymology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Complementation; Transformation (genetics); Gene; Genetics; Nitrosomonas europaea; Mutant; Vector (molecular biology); Bacteria; Recombinant DNA","score_opus":0.02479013416163775,"score_gpt":0.3510999021089821,"score_spread":0.32630976794734434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1538056121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9484955,0.00008069098,0.045231745,0.0002762336,0.0023302222,0.0005838667,0.0000116909105,0.00004893365,0.002941125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.25680697,0.00009228085,0.7424682,0.00036557327,0.000089269735,0.00005920821,0.000012670514,0.000036883695,0.000068981615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9916386,0.0049291807,0.0014422254,0.0008902938,0.00022762349,0.00087208964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99676144,0.0019014073,0.0004648911,0.0007054157,0.000028816597,0.0001380518],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0075648613,0.00044803703,0.0009242418,0.0005346115,0.0000925084,0.000016571228,0.00072504993,0.0010336677,0.0026000012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011192937,0.0004339746,0.00016469826,0.00087620126,0.00083601265,0.00019000327,0.00022523988,0.0012635905,0.00009353059],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000136404,0.00027302603,0.010616129,0.000036289206,0.000011101273,0.000023992876,0.0011043499,0.00038993068,0.8842307,0.00070185045,0.00006835748,0.10240787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013904218,0.00052308943,0.60673624,0.000025823745,0.000029836267,0.00015058534,0.0001071822,0.00049151416,0.3699997,0.011925881,0.008094041,0.00052566023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010635743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005699015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6972364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020306067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004488704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1557621431","doi":"10.1002/9780470986325.ch4","title":"Metal–Bacteria Interactions at both the Planktonic Cell and Biofilm Levels","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Biofilm; Bacteria; Plankton; Metal; Microbiology; Chemistry; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.013272926731167168,"score_gpt":0.20563687227221544,"score_spread":0.19236394554104827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1557621431","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009886276,0.00029999315,0.000017191467,0.00016754541,0.0004352057,0.00027959768,0.00010949369,0.000058334695,0.98874635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009558252,0.0013188147,0.00044840632,0.00029034997,0.00012731356,0.0000058772484,0.000054100838,0.00007682916,0.9881201],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993259,0.000030782376,0.00011570125,0.00025682183,0.00011585952,0.00015493466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961674,0.000020908734,0.000106539796,0.00020554512,0.0000010565283,0.00004922936],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005154317,0.00016570826,0.00012531738,0.00002852587,0.000109929635,0.000024313887,0.00014353181,0.00010481245,0.13190171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021587987,0.00009717543,0.0000460083,0.00006342336,0.00014463157,0.000041127914,0.00019111126,0.0001030952,0.0027776302],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024408344,0.000019989355,0.0002661929,0.0000079034235,0.00001077145,0.0000016531197,0.00006379351,5.426487e-7,0.12192889,0.000002724949,0.8772858,0.000409305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000090765876,0.000014562262,0.0016939242,0.000006483864,0.000019959003,0.000016348267,0.000010968734,0.000010703784,0.007176262,0.0000030438705,0.99080914,0.00014782212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010726899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035268134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12912409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007661827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006079021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99799883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1583833250","doi":"10.1109/med.2015.7158878","title":"Extremum-seeking control with anticipative action of microbial fuel cell's power","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Microbial fuel cell; Renewable energy; Battery (electricity); Convergence (economics); Computer science; Optimal control; Work (physics); Internal resistance; Point (geometry); Power (physics); Control (management); Mathematical optimization; Electricity generation; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01856030590241534,"score_gpt":0.21979681340997048,"score_spread":0.20123650750755515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1583833250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91437596,0.00002177379,0.01216046,0.000116664814,0.00017975713,0.00024836793,0.000007927491,0.000025181162,0.07286389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978431,0.00000603386,0.0012550347,0.00013252615,0.000028046106,0.0000017677082,0.0000045972156,0.0000073080514,0.00072157115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999332,0.00003477091,0.0001403312,0.00016242929,0.000182692,0.00014774707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996801,0.000016391075,0.000110435845,0.00010052252,0.000022869144,0.00006965555],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016168116,0.000088700675,0.00010918704,0.000020439214,0.00002559709,0.000012647216,0.00007848202,0.000046863624,0.0015620452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008702372,0.000062348416,0.000026147914,0.00011470842,0.0000932346,0.00015960699,0.000029156876,0.000053105232,0.00016787427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013156324,0.00008560814,0.020806698,0.000009168769,0.00000493033,0.0000014332527,0.00061138126,0.00015620519,0.9754726,0.0000052055375,0.0024767062,0.00023847973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0097192405,0.002206005,0.050176695,0.000052698437,0.0001421644,0.00002270853,0.0027420393,0.008336822,0.8860056,0.00023907796,0.039305534,0.0010514113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049293373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034303442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08946702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073909985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014070789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99935067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1591397159","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2015.05.045","title":"Enhanced digestion of waste activated sludge using microbial electrolysis cells at ambient temperature","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Anaerobic digestion; Chemistry; Microbial electrolysis cell; Mesophile; Acetic acid; Electrolysis; Activated sludge; Biogas; Volatile suspended solids; Butyric acid; Sewage sludge; Methane; Pulp and paper industry; Reduction potential; Wastewater; Waste management; Sewage treatment; Biochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0340140865194438,"score_gpt":0.2803835424616341,"score_spread":0.2463694559421903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1591397159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99905765,0.000010983981,0.000019227904,0.000126049,0.000105571904,0.00027208225,0.000007971966,0.000011442667,0.00038903678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99781686,0.000017301905,0.0001389142,0.000018443392,0.00007738508,0.0000045441157,0.00005206658,0.000013883597,0.0018605991],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982263,0.0002082167,0.00019279227,0.00030706916,0.0005813076,0.00048431833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953663,0.000008496563,0.000039714956,0.0002096126,0.00007373285,0.00013179872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007980415,0.000106978296,0.00013376365,0.00008428559,0.00013985376,0.0000380883,0.0001959845,0.000116569754,0.00066047517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018362705,0.00007348449,0.000046269146,0.00034492897,0.0001437661,0.00014021894,0.00032653962,0.0002158303,0.00040572864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017223843,0.000070285874,0.00024074383,0.000012874927,0.000006488312,0.0000022005954,0.00084922573,0.00077258615,0.99582684,4.3773335e-7,0.0019396357,0.00010642574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003294046,0.00012100133,0.000096361255,0.000010988404,0.0000054429006,0.00000181529,0.000050267856,0.00017065625,0.9976967,0.000015870135,0.0014033562,0.000098139164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007352811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012162786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018698397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005627691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021167805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72317404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1594022421","doi":"10.1089/omi.2007.0043","title":"Characterizing Regulation of Metabolism in <i>Geobacter sulfurreducens</i> through Genome-Wide Expression Data and Sequence Analysis","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"OMICS A Journal of Integrative Biology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Geobacter sulfurreducens; Biology; Operon; Computational biology; DNA binding site; Microarray analysis techniques; Geobacter; Gene; Genetics; Gene expression; Promoter; Bacteria; Escherichia coli","score_opus":0.03176442872337348,"score_gpt":0.26486433414810656,"score_spread":0.23309990542473308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1594022421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970186,0.00022143475,0.0022469342,0.00019064962,0.00008601243,0.00006252996,0.000070519476,0.0000012397751,0.00010210036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99269235,0.0019320117,0.005099552,0.00010557224,0.00004287041,4.5283585e-7,0.00010908234,0.0000038305375,0.000014302076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900347,0.0001362201,0.00047169777,0.00018863066,0.000082792976,0.00011717023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910384,0.00007680996,0.0005767455,0.00016335302,0.000044478238,0.000034790584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037776757,0.000106307576,0.00034308963,0.000103266626,0.000036962,0.000006517766,0.00024276416,0.000080482765,0.00013130139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011380055,0.00006884788,0.00005698791,0.00029448883,0.00023460582,0.00037783483,0.00014735638,0.00013251948,0.0000015699875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004613127,0.00002709105,0.15033886,0.0000018211807,0.000025685007,0.0000022337117,0.0011858876,0.000026357317,0.8479798,0.000018905024,0.00003625538,0.00031097588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039099253,0.00008337607,0.6951762,0.000025705858,0.00008247224,0.00003940929,0.00024831042,0.00045935306,0.29722238,0.0003148735,0.0058217277,0.00013522936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016406337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016211139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5507574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006075915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024959798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2807535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1600819421","doi":"10.1139/y10-014","title":"Dealing with oxidative stress and iron starvation in microorganisms: an overviewThis review is one of a selection of papers published in a Special Issue on Oxidative Stress in Health and Disease.","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Institute of Circulatory and Respiratory Health; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Oxidative stress; Starvation; Bacteria; Biology; Adaptation (eye); Transfer RNA; Oxidative phosphorylation; Intracellular; Microbiology; Cell biology; Biochemistry; RNA; Genetics; Gene; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.016190145974829134,"score_gpt":0.28093510387637355,"score_spread":0.2647449579015444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1600819421","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40637362,0.5914586,4.9578216e-7,0.0006576321,0.00018619944,0.0010023649,0.0002740967,9.544244e-7,0.000046044257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02386924,0.9753107,0.00006839966,0.00050127396,0.00016574691,0.0000054458415,0.00006563301,0.000009644984,0.0000039110873],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983778,0.0004871172,0.00061510166,0.00025590474,0.000069348906,0.00019474002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987021,0.00008009209,0.00084386097,0.00005316306,0.000028270446,0.0002925124],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043262632,0.00017724057,0.00087866426,0.00026929405,0.000035925797,0.0000054585894,0.00010000504,0.00015502737,0.003131675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037223417,0.00014552959,0.000029261902,0.0002702869,0.00025015287,0.0001633152,0.000019337745,0.000498174,3.460004e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012970476,0.0010363157,0.034622412,0.10717267,0.00025743357,0.00008710748,0.00943025,0.00013605086,0.17754273,0.00010511218,0.0021413257,0.66617155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012284066,0.014629987,0.12650822,0.1415532,0.0019102942,0.000139358,0.0013000127,0.00011272907,0.04220199,0.0013011796,0.65508586,0.0029731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033793927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.052906457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6631985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001773836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048090867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W175788076","doi":"10.1007/978-0-585-35132-2_12","title":"Electron Transport as a Limiting Factor in Biological Hydrogen Production","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Rhodobacter; Hydrogen production; Hydrogenase; Biohydrogen; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Nitrogenase; Photosynthesis; Electron transport chain; Redox; Electron acceptor; Biochemistry; Biophysics; Biochemical engineering; Enzyme; Catalysis; Biology; Nitrogen fixation; Nitrogen; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.02842707586969106,"score_gpt":0.22657138255805473,"score_spread":0.19814430668836366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W175788076","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4225563,0.000049349754,0.000008642723,0.00007257581,0.00008475966,0.00034378952,0.00000432207,0.000041994022,0.57683825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.72009134,0.0005978436,0.00018797399,0.00023256872,0.00029258113,0.0000041935723,0.00014816938,0.000029574418,0.27841577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880207,0.0000073033157,0.0002822498,0.0004540945,0.00019725697,0.0002570494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997165,0.000010134929,0.0000955849,0.00011823988,0.000004280279,0.00005523676],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000191005,0.0002023719,0.00017400116,0.000056374283,0.000034895173,0.0000050292388,0.000104502746,0.00034873775,0.01003764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009134512,0.00015933486,0.00007899047,0.000041550484,0.00006692122,0.000060486465,0.000027026583,0.0002646259,0.0010332698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017180666,0.00017415047,0.040479645,0.000050954495,0.000033118216,0.00009749047,0.0004146083,0.000094853225,0.9069629,0.0027102698,0.00086642825,0.047943812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004913863,0.0007141182,0.023463061,0.000115909104,0.000041784788,0.00006114081,0.000020663394,0.000025602918,0.27416763,0.005997548,0.6931851,0.0017160553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019582914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013050699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6923187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024123603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010762505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1769574609","doi":"10.1002/jctb.4131","title":"Electricity production from synthesis gas in a multi‐electrode microbial fuel cell","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Office of Energy Research and Development; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Syngas; Microbial fuel cell; Anode; Faraday efficiency; Cathode; Power density; Electrode; Electricity generation; Materials science; Volume (thermodynamics); Chemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Electricity; Waste management; Chemistry; Power (physics); Catalysis; Electrical engineering; Organic chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00497350445854429,"score_gpt":0.18593432079355507,"score_spread":0.18096081633501077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1769574609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867473,0.00039033132,0.00022589049,0.012026731,0.00016169639,0.00025185713,0.0000027106194,0.000095541174,0.00009792546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98663485,0.0006790069,0.012435418,0.000109069355,0.00007551933,0.000015378882,0.0000023806838,0.00001856473,0.000029813107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819034,0.000042869622,0.00067092275,0.0004202432,0.0001770045,0.00049863587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904543,0.00005207351,0.0004825469,0.00031195392,0.0000444144,0.000063560925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002294816,0.0002247727,0.0004334511,0.0004576246,0.000033872817,0.000015286663,0.00067602895,0.0012015151,0.000583054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004972745,0.00019365085,0.00010852118,0.0011183032,0.0004770932,0.00018790318,0.0002139498,0.0011539721,0.00025972648],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003535273,0.00033619202,0.004290594,0.000008748773,0.00001227689,0.00001253677,0.000019096828,0.000007341495,0.977441,0.0000066532243,0.0017533146,0.01607688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043840226,0.00011618766,0.00061127683,0.00001931251,0.000025117877,0.00010614882,0.00002813436,0.00010049957,0.99231994,0.0037700864,0.0022746138,0.0001902832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022852086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006290818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015886595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004036744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028625767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9267184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1779868786","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-21993-6_4","title":"Direct Interspecies Electron Transfer in Anaerobic Digestion: A Review","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advances in biochemical engineering, biotechnology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Université de Montréal; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Biofilm; Electron transfer; Bacteria; Anaerobic digestion; Methanogenesis; Electron; Chemistry; Microorganism; Electron transport chain; Formate; Biophysics; Microbial metabolism; Chemical physics; Microbiology; Methane; Biology; Biochemistry; Photochemistry; Physics; Catalysis; Genetics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008040634470442374,"score_gpt":0.25562217048378927,"score_spread":0.2475815360133469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1779868786","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008353483,0.9984354,0.00008595621,0.000121058096,0.00017217397,0.0006024885,0.000012251424,0.00011084465,0.00037629862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001372574,0.99897754,0.00052419474,0.00003858558,0.000042766667,0.00010998308,0.0000971888,0.00003408146,0.00003842763],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804956,0.000036977,0.0006338967,0.00063982245,0.00016275975,0.0004769646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994592,0.000040817416,0.000083094936,0.00034510388,0.0000059444533,0.00006581756],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026145083,0.00042979568,0.0011803623,0.00022011745,0.000009586368,0.0000072260336,0.00053187576,0.00079925184,0.00014750542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001429528,0.000365438,0.00015535082,0.0012506102,0.00017074161,0.00011799862,0.00016208574,0.0007846886,0.00010146522],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013431307,0.0002337594,0.000012960389,0.024723783,0.000027530317,0.000058883947,0.00003097039,0.0001995359,0.009856236,0.00035141633,0.0032567377,0.96123475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010794781,0.00006096354,8.647334e-7,0.008688853,0.000039067756,0.000021459071,0.0000010735337,0.0000106148,0.003384574,0.0000151247605,0.98727965,0.00038982887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020421427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006046472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9840229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008191157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024642002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1797066640","doi":"10.1007/bfb0048091","title":"Microbial production of hydrogen","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogenase; Ferredoxin; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Photosynthesis; Microorganism; Chemistry; Bacteria; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006902358575269193,"score_gpt":0.17060508922667564,"score_spread":0.16370273065140645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1797066640","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0059669823,0.00003561859,0.000012426654,0.00007631142,0.0002896734,0.00022417626,0.000012967861,0.000021397364,0.99336046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.017731918,0.000056585235,0.00033169228,0.00003759977,0.00024518982,7.5798914e-7,0.000109531364,0.00001955521,0.9814672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992667,0.0000037548011,0.00022182672,0.00025328592,0.0001601586,0.00009426303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996449,0.000003099303,0.00015562346,0.0001665323,0.000007410145,0.000022458553],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000073382515,0.0001354523,0.00013954057,0.000026029134,0.000024591545,0.0000042761067,0.000095949305,0.00016487688,0.01157925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000023553048,0.00011655113,0.00008132516,0.000017376055,0.00010894663,0.0000406206,0.00007126815,0.00007643526,0.001080723],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009046049,0.000026319618,0.00012600822,0.000030398178,0.0000099644185,0.0000012795322,0.000015929314,0.00013767151,0.6347204,0.0004799861,0.36128825,0.003154774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007464908,0.000034525485,0.00010775804,0.00002004884,0.000033176868,0.0000049097916,5.544205e-7,0.0000059466565,0.1583159,0.0012405597,0.839936,0.00022595859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026565115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028415187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47864774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077081226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006670007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1879125217","doi":"10.1128/aem.00735-15","title":"Facultative Anaerobe Caldibacillus debilis GB1: Characterization and Use in a Designed Aerotolerant, Cellulose-Degrading Coculture with Clostridium thermocellum","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Clostridium thermocellum; Cellulose; Strain (injury); Food science; Clostridium; Facultative; Biology; Microbiology; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Bacteria; Botany; Cellulase","score_opus":0.010076869425157245,"score_gpt":0.16988852302418214,"score_spread":0.15981165359902488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1879125217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99864924,0.00005479347,0.00036864256,0.0000612066,0.00003021646,0.00057665183,0.000085152176,0.000017221768,0.00015687919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99796945,0.00014939033,0.00072728505,0.00025205594,0.000019307701,0.00002956482,0.00062844023,0.00001861325,0.00020587114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888426,0.00006549286,0.00020721275,0.00048524907,0.00006394046,0.00029386603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964476,0.00002801811,0.00010204922,0.00009670021,0.0000020330478,0.00012642461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012684031,0.00024373384,0.00022719365,0.00003295758,0.00007817319,0.000034372777,0.00007700814,0.00016720202,0.00014248119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035839562,0.00018326903,0.000016396663,0.00010111494,0.0004179171,0.00015616903,0.00011447397,0.00013629587,0.000040721],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012275873,0.00006906896,0.031894937,0.000006172796,0.000008754746,0.000007306997,0.0015692275,0.000022743694,0.96467566,0.0000099611625,0.00007618369,0.0015372278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0060412,0.00082417665,0.1491236,0.000039341663,0.0000765927,0.0001826798,0.0026746592,0.00034957647,0.8228499,0.000048261158,0.016508814,0.0012811542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022482185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018738951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1418257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014688887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000059774284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74734944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1909047328","doi":"10.51847/fs8yocb","title":"10.51847/FS8YOCb","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Connection (principal bundle); Electron acceptor; Internal resistance; Acceptor; Chemistry; Electron; Materials science; Photochemistry; Physics; Engineering; Electrode; Power (physics); Physical chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0033907260104633543,"score_gpt":0.1504969497847741,"score_spread":0.14710622377431073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1909047328","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017504157,0.000006080852,3.7462263e-7,0.00018613339,0.0000020954226,0.00009392922,0.000004497263,0.000034932913,0.9821678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002048426,5.535787e-7,0.00014048725,0.00013357811,0.00005503102,0.000002750024,0.000009782249,0.0000065099407,0.9976029],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995133,0.000012129695,0.0000772192,0.00014307736,0.00011011746,0.00014415733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978405,0.000006644765,0.000011182967,0.000117275595,0.0000019248114,0.0000789196],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000070504844,0.0000610997,0.00005185838,0.000009635014,0.000044108117,0.000016198639,0.00011241139,0.000030052075,0.99928516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000047018852,0.00005390859,0.000022268985,0.00011558291,0.000023036167,0.000059866496,0.00003479836,0.000030213767,0.99689484],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015401985,0.000023636561,0.0000039042075,9.646009e-7,0.0000011687958,0.0000012792195,0.000011883336,0.00016232318,0.012784653,8.7764235e-8,0.111791864,0.87520283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006478833,0.000045338402,0.000482178,0.0000016007323,0.0000028700617,0.0000013591078,1.573236e-7,0.00010207583,0.0005255175,0.0000013982918,0.99868935,0.00008334998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000071149836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.589658e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8868975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038419603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000216231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21983284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1918164452","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v16i3.6","title":"Effect of Two Anodic Materials and RuxMoySez as a Cathode Catalyst on the Performance of Two Singlw Chamber Microbial Fuel Cells","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Anode; Cathode; Materials science; Graphite; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Bimetallic strip; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005998167719273785,"score_gpt":0.2212972036777147,"score_spread":0.2152990359584409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1918164452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984433,0.000096498996,0.0000149589205,0.00007990336,0.000522967,0.0007617617,0.000025061943,0.0000047673916,0.000050774623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916464,0.00007500384,0.000071301656,0.000042114938,0.0005064413,0.000013174369,0.000010675541,0.000020827965,0.000095797266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812067,0.00017936759,0.0008625932,0.00018477137,0.00035029932,0.0003022797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984762,0.00019041472,0.0009936242,0.00016635441,0.000065494365,0.00010789421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001409659,0.00021741245,0.0006080545,0.000043070122,0.00005148885,0.00007953957,0.00022692987,0.00010073814,0.00039054992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007141927,0.00012822401,0.000086263,0.0000956339,0.00011091165,0.00015659769,0.00006324566,0.00008560461,0.000036611622],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044619374,0.00004098503,0.000099464225,0.00038842016,0.0000270451,7.0613385e-7,0.00012860294,0.000012782521,0.99682564,0.000009136016,0.0019579397,0.000063081075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011593804,0.001368322,0.000059495855,0.0001664991,0.00007064639,0.00011647876,0.0000070021565,0.000020581969,0.99663323,0.00004068306,0.00022963836,0.00012801864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085910637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000598031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017283014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012294971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003065506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52288234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1947081034","doi":"10.1149/ma2013-01/16/730","title":"Electrochemical Removal of Bacteria and Biofilms Formed on Metal Substrates","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Biofilm; Bacteria; Electrochemistry; Metal; Chemistry; Microbiology; Materials science; Metallurgy; Biology; Electrode","score_opus":0.007875832725774587,"score_gpt":0.19851846761685707,"score_spread":0.1906426348910825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1947081034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95809233,0.000022185452,2.8042993e-7,0.000099056066,0.000053178024,0.00011544607,0.0000014189625,0.00001629162,0.041599825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99748564,0.000018409564,0.002286415,0.000044256863,0.000047832124,0.0000026781925,0.000010557495,0.000007733025,0.000096451884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992353,0.0000147427345,0.00021486338,0.00018540524,0.0001435854,0.00020614032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964887,0.00005780885,0.0001223938,0.00008729695,0.000008415531,0.000075213684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017935928,0.000100517085,0.00010911757,0.000017387478,0.000042241365,0.000025877864,0.000078568635,0.00007132658,0.00052040577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007465347,0.000081529535,0.00002871854,0.00006683985,0.000061627165,0.00010962244,0.000035305227,0.00008675968,0.00020091665],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000098970195,0.00003364581,0.0014281325,0.000010303872,0.0000036611823,0.0000017196052,0.000049064885,0.000021148964,0.99782616,0.0000017610118,0.00022818007,0.0003863147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012033697,0.00006220867,0.074935086,0.000014416813,0.0000061683218,0.000014053575,0.000017069257,0.00006185071,0.92411,0.00012382863,0.00044513092,0.000089831],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002958256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018697354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07371615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024946105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051320967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5698078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1951049973","doi":"10.1099/00221287-147-2-315","title":"Properties of the major non-specific endonuclease from the strict anaerobe Fibrobacter succinogenes and evidence for disulfide bond formation in vivo","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microbiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Iodoacetamide; Dithiothreitol; Biochemistry; Periplasmic space; Chemistry; Molecular mass; Enzyme; In vivo; Endonuclease; Cysteine; Biology; Escherichia coli","score_opus":0.023953563945129236,"score_gpt":0.20478276679948623,"score_spread":0.180829202854357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1951049973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976595,0.00091126905,0.00007769888,0.000691289,0.00008996852,0.00049349735,0.000050757422,0.000003806944,0.000022229113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898523,0.00048876985,0.00018661062,0.00021149567,0.00003858504,0.000013380757,0.000011164768,0.00000520517,0.00005953267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993471,0.00006918049,0.00021258362,0.00017875516,0.000031826155,0.00016058834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995919,0.00010874845,0.000105034414,0.00016930248,0.00000852919,0.000016498314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016911,0.00009137548,0.0001059984,0.000013721568,0.00009089106,0.000016020596,0.00019852466,0.0000623315,0.00016060073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003276947,0.000047287573,0.000039881874,0.00010961694,0.000171797,0.00014062627,0.00012999555,0.000050297545,0.000011569534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107855994,0.000016442098,0.03644831,0.0000105112,0.000002630229,2.7354852e-7,0.0003963287,0.000012787806,0.9596511,0.0000023639016,0.002589591,0.0007617847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004472827,0.000055773035,0.1173161,0.00007244818,0.000011680688,0.000011578126,0.00012394057,0.000069848276,0.8693031,0.000034825905,0.012453284,0.000100148274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009994315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00301546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09034803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048954178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004462765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19283313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1952797654","doi":"10.1111/1758-2229.12033","title":"The transition from freshwater to marine iron‐oxidizing bacterial lineages along a salinity gradient on the <scp>S</scp> heepscot <scp>R</scp> iver, <scp>M</scp> aine, <scp>USA</scp>","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Microbiology Reports","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Salinity; Biology; Brackish water; Microbial mat; Population; Ecology; Estuary; Betaproteobacteria; Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; 16S ribosomal RNA; Actinobacteria","score_opus":0.006366210212106357,"score_gpt":0.17954252622263836,"score_spread":0.17317631601053202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1952797654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917402,0.00029399252,0.00009288913,0.00038565553,0.0024450598,0.002468446,0.000643172,0.00013525487,0.0017952919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841267,0.0007797007,0.0011269016,0.002582532,0.0010754464,0.00029233983,0.0033106452,0.00016240207,0.006543341],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.993012,0.0007875144,0.001704298,0.0020582033,0.0005617665,0.0018762157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99437124,0.0025286307,0.0010511745,0.0014608243,0.000023475603,0.0005646884],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013919281,0.0011719131,0.000862015,0.00013984992,0.0012837888,0.00033304203,0.0009610297,0.0007482432,0.0012087711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007472645,0.00082049624,0.00050272566,0.00032058946,0.0012192472,0.00048681782,0.0011936357,0.0010000805,0.0037920596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073823203,0.00047362223,0.029492674,0.000016671062,0.00012478829,0.0001557854,0.0025727719,0.0003087222,0.87805915,0.0000042991433,0.08825756,0.0005265567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010557019,0.000684662,0.13440922,0.000073568925,0.00020319379,0.000473741,0.0025574444,0.000110114626,0.43654114,0.00035532407,0.4233418,0.00019410039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025602027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025300563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44151804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006997319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000375767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964017015","doi":"10.1016/j.bioelechem.2009.09.005","title":"A rapid methodology using fatty acid methyl esters to profile bacterial community structures in microbial fuel cells","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioelectrochemistry","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Fatty acid; Microbial fuel cell; Microbial population biology; Biomass (ecology); Fatty acid methyl ester; Bacteria; Incubation; Biology; Community structure; Food science; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Ecology; Biodiesel","score_opus":0.03387367308929013,"score_gpt":0.26691588778374264,"score_spread":0.23304221469445252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964017015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980044,0.000041976455,0.0006974371,0.00014312596,0.00015602865,0.00024328279,0.000022379725,0.000029195951,0.0006622151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95429224,0.000015955124,0.044760212,0.0006555225,0.00015458842,0.0000038731882,0.00007366975,0.000011772306,0.000032158423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985156,0.0002864684,0.00027826327,0.00032944613,0.0001331708,0.0004570169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943143,0.000043575226,0.00010339865,0.00029026467,0.0000103919865,0.00012091698],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047250837,0.00021810552,0.00024349889,0.000041642375,0.00011194572,0.00004042245,0.00036630797,0.00021883086,0.001199067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061296094,0.00021174787,0.00006736584,0.0002945601,0.00008454935,0.00007894563,0.00012999002,0.00035864118,0.00003426523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000147187,0.00006756001,0.0001325722,0.000021106216,0.000004412596,0.0000023972448,0.00037498714,0.000017006152,0.9954515,9.711462e-7,0.00074049784,0.003039819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035273825,0.00015122579,0.0018516897,0.000006648734,0.000011009953,0.000012666468,0.000048114925,0.000018986817,0.99623543,0.00013084494,0.00093936484,0.00024126717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035083035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014189299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044062775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031884844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033530698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964507260","doi":"10.1080/15567030903096931","title":"A Microbial Fuel Cell with a Photosynthetic Microalgae Cathodic Half Cell Coupled to a Yeast Anodic Half Cell","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Sources Part A Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Anode; Open-circuit voltage; Cathode; Photosynthesis; Chlorella; Chlorella vulgaris; Materials science; Chemistry; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Botany; Algae; Biochemistry; Voltage; Biology; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.003502920354239054,"score_gpt":0.16217172176055406,"score_spread":0.158668801406315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964507260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99459296,0.00031840272,0.0009789373,0.000050756636,0.00036814992,0.0005294758,0.000041846073,0.0000584007,0.0030610925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934512,0.0005113672,0.00078261836,0.00078038167,0.00011263149,0.000062328196,0.00027136705,0.000069258014,0.0039588525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99788797,0.00010203384,0.00031817475,0.0008125594,0.00034664577,0.0005326255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989839,0.000065489476,0.00019767029,0.00035694867,0.0000041259013,0.0003918479],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018614758,0.00045337083,0.00031685876,0.00010045381,0.00028351057,0.00012619182,0.00022923907,0.00022456575,0.0015460482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007488848,0.00040342825,0.000098753626,0.00024631404,0.0002790152,0.00021205781,0.00021443056,0.00021141158,0.00039055635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016734238,0.0004615982,0.005280901,0.00010108776,0.000006392866,0.000014004517,0.0006444073,0.0011752745,0.9898939,0.0000018372855,0.0006910859,0.0015621547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019974154,0.0007137513,0.0034241518,0.00004272478,0.000097581884,0.00004267249,0.00015576792,0.0036275238,0.82711494,0.000015698208,0.1619241,0.00084369426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007608691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012453633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16277899,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012494311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016704229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965248618","doi":"10.1007/s00449-014-1240-3","title":"Biokinetic evaluation of fatty acids degradation in microbial fuel cell type bioreactors","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Genome Prairie; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Biodegradation; Microbial fuel cell; Bioreactor; Chemistry; Industrial and production engineering; Degradation (telecommunications); Chromatography; Microbial consortium; Nuclear chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Microorganism; Bacteria; Biology; Electrode","score_opus":0.008853401487160907,"score_gpt":0.19182633525417989,"score_spread":0.18297293376701898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965248618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987686,0.00027557084,0.00017934463,0.000011698551,0.00020734142,0.00019144497,0.000004788572,0.000015761703,0.00034544856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954516,0.000061236715,0.0002865906,0.000004901762,0.000048283146,0.0000042399,0.000019448025,0.0000087849585,0.000021340948],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922234,0.000022375492,0.00022905943,0.00019205868,0.00019937918,0.00013481177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974984,0.000011856147,0.00008543059,0.000086017535,0.000027718386,0.000039156064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050434365,0.0001097059,0.00012615729,0.00007413779,0.000016320619,0.000017991606,0.00007347146,0.00008478928,0.00004698328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031645235,0.000093235096,0.000017493761,0.0003052198,0.00002118556,0.00009198922,0.00003156634,0.000045407585,0.000010371268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051663797,0.000023261326,0.032165173,0.00030860273,0.0000015624647,9.259947e-8,0.00008586016,0.0008539045,0.96471334,0.000005605718,0.000010447297,0.0018270117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012261849,0.00016349812,0.17406175,0.00017653077,0.000045531335,0.000005352091,0.00007511468,0.10655113,0.71269166,0.000015607638,0.004537057,0.00045055305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028959406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009635297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2520216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006145298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007421591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3802017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966424310","doi":"10.1007/s10482-014-0211-7","title":"Fumarate metabolism and ATP production in Pseudomonas fluorescens exposed to nitrosative stress","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Antonie van Leeuwenhoek","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Fumarate reductase; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Biochemistry; Fumarase; Substrate-level phosphorylation; Adenylate kinase; Kinase; Oxidative phosphorylation; Adenosine triphosphate; Chemistry; Enzyme; Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase; Biology; Succinate dehydrogenase; Bacteria","score_opus":0.007582294460086909,"score_gpt":0.20529718384183762,"score_spread":0.19771488938175072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966424310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99691415,0.00003943539,0.00012354927,0.0007817474,0.00023275141,0.00035554546,0.000013095317,0.00002927869,0.0015104571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776036,0.00008204344,0.0012352706,0.00033404087,0.00013828436,0.00001464019,0.00002210716,0.000015165501,0.00039807687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874663,0.00009478852,0.00021441584,0.0004527898,0.00019352454,0.0002978533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995762,0.000024693138,0.00007347536,0.00019246044,0.000013378404,0.00011978467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031568942,0.00016144165,0.0001758477,0.00007251435,0.00009429769,0.000042529653,0.000117776246,0.000058133755,0.00027120463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007268274,0.00014126416,0.000027351176,0.00029684088,0.00010223106,0.0002425497,0.000105376435,0.00010783255,0.00030174595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053489213,0.000091473,0.028878521,0.000015793285,0.0000059102786,0.0000032550022,0.0036208956,0.00037388827,0.93920636,0.000049686212,0.0012409497,0.026459804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069676293,0.00014307155,0.2898502,0.000034482484,0.00001866718,0.000005078376,0.0002732807,0.0004267696,0.68898374,0.00049390533,0.018662576,0.0004114729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004743354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011770328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26097167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006128206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006490115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5760585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967323599","doi":"10.1007/s10404-012-0986-7","title":"Miniaturizing microbial fuel cells for potential portable power sources: promises and challenges","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microfluidics and Nanofluidics","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":169,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Microbial fuel cell; Power density; Internal resistance; Nanotechnology; Microfabrication; Renewable energy; Materials science; Volume (thermodynamics); Environmental science; Process engineering; Electricity generation; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01360784534113633,"score_gpt":0.19212612369797874,"score_spread":0.17851827835684242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967323599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89884144,0.09860204,0.00018705263,0.00052713207,0.0006415611,0.0005688248,0.00007030725,0.000039755407,0.00052185525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8670687,0.12890986,0.002369277,0.0004977579,0.00038009533,0.000022847376,0.000043918633,0.000054168057,0.00065339654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983859,0.000038719285,0.00032389906,0.0004371656,0.00017659203,0.00063770334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993624,0.000049150032,0.00012183373,0.00018313737,0.000022914244,0.00026055396],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054037455,0.00028377873,0.0002627442,0.000052125306,0.00028131827,0.0000897607,0.00013573184,0.00022845769,0.00022629397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016239399,0.0002532708,0.00008425179,0.000090642534,0.00020997631,0.00029856965,0.0001655289,0.0001056592,0.00003706735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004743722,0.00012396324,0.0017582941,0.00012207773,0.000018526516,0.0000014843731,0.0010574813,1.6846792e-7,0.9761133,0.00006774932,0.018020201,0.0026693216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005653006,0.0001179575,0.0014667984,0.000016541899,0.000051446492,0.000024398732,0.00016602343,0.000006445022,0.49404433,0.000052420983,0.5031902,0.0002981058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053201773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000048343836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48517004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045411944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016894084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967556650","doi":"10.2147/rie.s33526","title":"Microbial fuel cell with a polypyrrole/poly(methylene blue) composite electrode","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reports in Electrochemistry","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Anode; Electrode; Cathodic protection; Materials science; Methylene blue; Chemical engineering; Graphite; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.0024840018846658957,"score_gpt":0.17850386158155954,"score_spread":0.17601985969689365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967556650","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9805441,0.0012435052,0.00015691594,0.00006750816,0.00007512731,0.00016267931,0.000001952686,0.000047543475,0.017700687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965184,0.00010869997,0.0016758176,0.00017753083,0.00020548461,0.0000131947345,0.000056956782,0.000028877846,0.0012150687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805236,0.00002773609,0.00037407197,0.00043845538,0.00029399837,0.000813389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999198,0.000016698457,0.00024132333,0.00035965172,0.000010424987,0.00017389856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031966035,0.00024842413,0.00021368176,0.00003183944,0.00006940108,0.000026871285,0.00014431802,0.00015977066,0.00064989936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011969831,0.00022150399,0.00006137242,0.00032718794,0.00009136427,0.00016422814,0.000078752426,0.000328162,0.000050407343],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049903218,0.00022821975,0.07560291,0.000043699907,0.000006120745,0.00004458849,0.00015003579,0.000023694056,0.9229776,5.525358e-7,0.0006291519,0.00024349407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025525916,0.000049737806,0.0063078892,0.000013180473,0.000020772208,0.00047990677,0.000016066166,0.000013876809,0.9855441,0.00002022049,0.0069688438,0.00031018266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018091945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008800291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06929503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003516411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047489244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.903267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971121414","doi":"10.1038/ismej.2014.41","title":"Natural occurrence of microbial sulphur oxidation by long-range electron transport in the seafloor","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The ISME Journal","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":190,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"Vlaamse regering; Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee; Darwin Center for Biogeosciences; Innoviris; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Bioturbation; Anoxic waters; Sediment; Hydrothermal vent; Sulfur; Pyrite; Environmental chemistry; Intertidal zone; Ecology; Seafloor spreading; Salt marsh; Microbial ecology; Anaerobic oxidation of methane; Oceanography; Biology; Geology; Hydrothermal circulation; Paleontology; Methane; Bacteria; Geochemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004051928599749635,"score_gpt":0.1964755581043199,"score_spread":0.19242362950457026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971121414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99764013,0.00009565442,0.0002883752,0.0013992613,0.00017047227,0.00011960749,0.000007721291,0.0000033965805,0.0002753634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932355,0.00009760453,0.000039324885,0.00032556942,0.000112496,8.6117797e-7,0.000017590452,0.000003469648,0.00007951643],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906176,0.00015141629,0.00022843097,0.00009801393,0.00026587117,0.000194484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999663,0.00004021109,0.00014804788,0.000113777,0.000009419345,0.000025542597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010689707,0.000084376334,0.00008897387,0.00001840167,0.0001081997,0.000022875893,0.00037660977,0.000038815655,0.0003402222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014349415,0.000044830318,0.000054363034,0.00016021096,0.00009251446,0.00014267198,0.0000149912175,0.00031314758,0.000036347676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053632106,0.00008197924,0.030515095,0.000008230615,0.0000047142053,0.000001253677,0.0012062368,0.00012328524,0.9497188,0.000010589094,0.014839278,0.0034369228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016878672,0.00037412348,0.7722451,0.000052098178,0.00007717537,0.00022218702,0.00020898138,0.00057926396,0.19983783,0.00045934215,0.023850339,0.0004056439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013169427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004332597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74988097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052662872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010881137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37251946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971992009","doi":"10.1016/j.advwatres.2013.05.007","title":"Pore-scale simulation of microbial growth using a genome-scale metabolic model: Implications for Darcy-scale reactive transport","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Water Resources","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Advanced Scientific Computing Research; Battelle","keywords":"Geobacter sulfurreducens; Geobacter; Diffusion; Biomass (ecology); Microbial metabolism; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Biological system; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Soil science; Environmental science; Biofilm; Biology; Bacteria; Ecology; Physics","score_opus":0.010056781320633585,"score_gpt":0.23925340608264384,"score_spread":0.22919662476201025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971992009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.969927,0.00015609227,0.02833125,0.000119999306,0.00003893091,0.00075122796,0.00007106143,0.000019682302,0.0005847187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879079,0.000100902915,0.011576804,0.00006160777,0.00005409842,0.00005761597,0.000102770784,0.000022089747,0.00011622129],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875385,0.000028149403,0.00040323808,0.0003662175,0.00013071173,0.00031786607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995391,0.000030765394,0.00013718638,0.00019428591,0.000037080616,0.00006162708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001575112,0.00016090093,0.0002367422,0.00007311943,0.00010762369,0.00002043565,0.00021780479,0.00008114248,0.00010639996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004450683,0.00012425863,0.000090207315,0.00017077487,0.00017467681,0.00088377355,0.000055632107,0.00007404482,0.00001085987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003395244,0.000072773204,0.026782347,0.000024760215,0.0000036172898,7.264188e-8,0.002885632,0.29391915,0.6753613,0.000003259562,0.0000033787667,0.0009098267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016960759,0.00015618073,0.09855545,0.000053369095,0.00013398966,0.0000059169515,0.00047731915,0.13814108,0.7231208,0.009805702,0.026950622,0.00090346934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005726913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006014515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15577805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006969859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000049967807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.506712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972845987","doi":"10.1002/cssc.201100849","title":"Editorial: High Five!","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.0037706909078714405,"score_gpt":0.2001783681060219,"score_spread":0.19640767719815047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972845987","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00051751715,0.00012544867,0.000004449858,0.000039272894,0.9886165,0.00017570629,0.00010243195,0.000085584245,0.010333064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00043687408,0.00019016999,0.00028841756,0.000026363736,0.98715675,0.000020679909,0.0011158081,0.000060043705,0.010704893],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976436,0.000027542648,0.00029638127,0.00050355995,0.0010224617,0.00050646806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893147,0.0001601506,0.00023356244,0.0004330241,0.000038098904,0.00020372041],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003756341,0.0003573423,0.00032400707,0.0000241667,0.000096019445,0.00005748121,0.00048167133,0.0014212945,0.0064354143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028115802,0.0003232079,0.00012859545,0.00015032769,0.0001209747,0.00018154526,0.0003633282,0.0007427906,0.006546693],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014210351,0.000052583782,0.000032307606,0.000042528474,0.0000107579235,8.0077643e-7,0.00005274269,0.0000012556819,0.01853412,0.0000018423788,0.980717,0.0005398464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027848143,0.00002256666,0.000023606297,0.00001581756,0.000045087865,2.0501122e-7,0.000004451157,0.0000011720849,0.012060511,0.000044267123,0.9871011,0.00040278307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000682872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004596128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00647361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003940054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049812435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976136010","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.05.092","title":"Optimization of media composition for the production of biohydrogen from waste glycerol","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research","keywords":"Biohydrogen; Glycerol; Yield (engineering); Dark fermentation; Enterobacter aerogenes; Chemistry; Response surface methodology; Substrate (aquarium); Oxygen; Composition (language); Hydrogen production; Fermentation; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Hydrogen; Food science; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Biology","score_opus":0.013348227237916337,"score_gpt":0.2034519811908614,"score_spread":0.19010375395294504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976136010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96910566,0.00019663088,0.02892192,0.0002513221,0.0011939703,0.00008893276,0.000043608296,0.0000035178207,0.0001944079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99478114,0.00026434875,0.004542004,0.00003937973,0.0003147818,0.0000023230714,0.000035425644,0.000007501827,0.000013098965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990215,0.00003083501,0.0004340011,0.00009106068,0.00035727688,0.00006535909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990173,0.00006869529,0.0006582859,0.00008385325,0.00014345796,0.000028416329],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002008674,0.0000690977,0.00011308696,0.0000605338,0.000024758338,0.000005374897,0.00031802477,0.000041936935,0.00047082856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004439364,0.000048382968,0.00011096487,0.00008028282,0.00008782346,0.00017732767,0.000045754598,0.000034712215,0.0000016612416],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004496574,0.00017980576,0.0013122944,0.000003208557,0.00018132251,0.0000016277718,0.0006467641,0.13460046,0.8558875,0.00014181776,0.00043333726,0.0061622527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035023756,0.000097924516,0.00043202462,0.000027384514,0.0000641336,0.000015292904,0.00005933835,0.012678355,0.9848968,0.0006495875,0.0006708146,0.000058145564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050277315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006639142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1290093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005517058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014156629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51552427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977919013","doi":"10.1111/j.1574-6941.2001.tb00878.x","title":"Population dynamics and metabolic activity of Pseudomonas abietaniphila BKME-9 within pulp mill wastewater microbial communities assayed by competitive PCR and RT-PCR","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FEMS Microbiology Ecology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Paper mill; Population; Effluent; Microbial population biology; Activated sludge; Microbiology; Food science; Wastewater; Bacteria; Waste management","score_opus":0.007406067296306713,"score_gpt":0.19852949100800246,"score_spread":0.19112342371169574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977919013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99803865,0.00016925338,0.00003373604,0.00041969976,0.00030052563,0.00036516186,0.0003136384,0.000024958379,0.00033435755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99755967,0.0005046141,0.00044632863,0.00028188643,0.000034742254,0.000009426257,0.0007663403,0.000020229512,0.0003767488],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834293,0.00044978096,0.00039176075,0.00037443973,0.00004735996,0.00039371298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992239,0.00015344487,0.00031277526,0.0002085794,0.000025762944,0.0000755568],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041224007,0.00027336975,0.0005242,0.00007823075,0.00021559236,0.000019354284,0.00018931947,0.0003994874,0.00053112174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021081518,0.0002470235,0.00005509608,0.00012850203,0.0009455017,0.00015766904,0.00033646138,0.0002723506,0.000029663877],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012218086,0.00011254149,0.18575193,0.00001231226,0.000040098064,0.0000025328648,0.0005540875,0.000018682455,0.81238544,0.000112072696,0.0004836595,0.00040444135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037454092,0.0010177146,0.6989377,0.00003440518,0.00023800849,0.0008341429,0.0013720461,0.0014186078,0.2809898,0.0005658101,0.009654288,0.0011920694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029857627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022567097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5313957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011855411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011192089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978995276","doi":"10.1063/1.3515523","title":"A perspective on microfluidic biofuel cells","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomicrofluidics","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Microfluidics; Microfabrication; Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Electronics; Fuel cells; Biofuel; Computer science; Process engineering; Fabrication; Materials science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Waste management","score_opus":0.005896827135068126,"score_gpt":0.2178058052674644,"score_spread":0.2119089781323963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978995276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.980742,0.00028659744,0.00008620213,0.0008067484,0.0014564077,0.00030940337,0.000049515904,0.0000909808,0.016172145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942801,0.0009511236,0.0008455663,0.0016261681,0.0003690931,0.000009335946,0.00002292463,0.00004301151,0.0018527021],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986451,0.00003186829,0.00021819773,0.00049927225,0.00022789884,0.00037765017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930936,0.00003460324,0.00008148204,0.00039043502,0.000022622702,0.00016151223],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023234457,0.00022645143,0.00015036482,0.00006854136,0.00017497002,0.000058991875,0.00033992375,0.00020742237,0.003329093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031839954,0.00019695036,0.00010854414,0.00029877582,0.00028693196,0.00010134387,0.00014817949,0.00029297365,0.0071803234],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002500165,0.00012264316,0.0011851966,0.000003262839,0.0000055936785,0.0000049513947,0.00019576913,1.2222023e-7,0.8858383,0.0003318672,0.11084583,0.0014414587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027667376,0.000071312665,0.0014754741,0.0000030326012,0.000008954585,0.0000057198886,0.00005485831,0.000005579939,0.7379751,0.00033679756,0.25957707,0.00020938506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005532579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052537125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14873123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002306079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026092115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980224367","doi":"10.1023/b:anto.0000020156.42470.db","title":"Molecular characterization of nosRZDFYLX genes coding for denitrifying nitrous oxide reductase of Bradyrhizobium japonicum","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Antonie van Leeuwenhoek","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Junta de Andalucía","keywords":"Nitrous-oxide reductase; Bradyrhizobium japonicum; Mutant; Gene; Nitrate reductase; Biology; Biochemistry; Coding region; Nitrous oxide; Molecular biology; Nitrite reductase; Genetics; Enzyme; Rhizobiaceae; Bacteria; Symbiosis","score_opus":0.008433400406777975,"score_gpt":0.21507964454702283,"score_spread":0.20664624414024485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980224367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99332,0.00006130577,0.005700599,0.00013576841,0.00012318997,0.0003936454,0.00007581857,0.000021129861,0.0001685642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960801,0.000064524946,0.0035044122,0.000092008806,0.00003978609,0.000010158157,0.00015308676,0.000022711774,0.000033211716],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885684,0.000026528602,0.00038822377,0.00026622298,0.0002104744,0.00025170302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993675,0.000026745165,0.0003106755,0.00019557045,0.00003619254,0.000063362975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018982415,0.00014663105,0.00021436407,0.000065381384,0.00007655132,0.00001517217,0.00018022985,0.000080488586,0.00010749831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004114319,0.00014345784,0.000105895975,0.0002442656,0.000110062,0.0002122842,0.000065382825,0.00005891565,0.000022558987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041134226,0.00008645301,0.0017220351,0.000075254626,0.000012805073,0.000003338276,0.0002199054,0.000113417525,0.99654907,0.00012466096,0.000015596099,0.0010363086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005999498,0.00010313255,0.0034376036,0.000038746315,0.00003590642,0.000006663337,0.000045826593,0.00013469758,0.9948738,0.00030033695,0.00026241218,0.00016089423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035658918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043206222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002760121,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008748346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035971945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5850041},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980460952","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2011.09.057","title":"Use of silicone membranes to enhance gas transfer during microbial fuel cell operation on carbon monoxide","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Syngas; Microbial fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Carbon monoxide; Mass transfer; Volume (thermodynamics); Materials science; Sparging; Anode; Membrane; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Chromatography; Hydrogen; Composite material; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.013065655587935954,"score_gpt":0.19249312260683732,"score_spread":0.17942746701890136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980460952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99767655,0.00003822253,0.000046820573,0.00022307667,0.000056402187,0.00034604152,0.0000098884275,0.00009596841,0.0015070551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854517,0.00007363391,0.00095072674,0.00010769129,0.000024775793,0.000014406274,0.000004349142,0.000019238196,0.0002600015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890965,0.000030265892,0.00027026216,0.00038898914,0.00012722828,0.00027362438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953854,0.000012233343,0.00005103343,0.0003266504,0.000010919049,0.00006062145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085411615,0.00016803213,0.00018079688,0.00016007788,0.000050821385,0.0000089609475,0.00025017804,0.00022973742,0.00037574818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018843846,0.00015474428,0.000045991852,0.00031348038,0.00016868098,0.000060663613,0.00009595596,0.00012543821,0.00015592897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011131667,0.00012700826,0.0036109723,0.00003434126,0.0000036808383,0.0000037845643,0.0006115806,0.00015538155,0.9943444,0.000013309123,0.00005249859,0.00093171356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017241247,0.00023685486,0.003811184,0.000013458664,0.000010730026,0.0000033351066,0.000043699754,0.000057141042,0.99308634,0.000016256086,0.0023749291,0.00017368793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007031309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039391578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023224305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006981702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052385644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6310289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980667346","doi":"10.1002/btpr.115","title":"Maximizing power production in a stack of microbial fuel cells using multiunit optimization method","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biotechnology Progress","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Biotechnology Research Institute; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stack (abstract data type); Microbial fuel cell; Production (economics); Power (physics); Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Process engineering; Electricity generation; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Economics","score_opus":0.011945968878392542,"score_gpt":0.2520914772512887,"score_spread":0.24014550837289617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980667346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912748,0.0001221559,0.0068936874,0.0008314258,0.00021372973,0.0005048836,0.0000044529156,0.00007324221,0.00008164737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75429696,0.000052398562,0.24556603,0.000031992673,0.000015957108,0.0000022534014,0.000006334612,0.000007856445,0.00002023038],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989628,0.00006130921,0.00028103162,0.00034168558,0.00011242157,0.00024071081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995491,0.000006253038,0.00018905153,0.00021619654,0.000015832919,0.000023556528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003020322,0.00012607538,0.00016406985,0.00015556565,0.000043570602,0.0000109537195,0.00017780693,0.0003225259,0.00013116388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027414155,0.00012152443,0.0000337774,0.00056298345,0.00018456385,0.00014035107,0.00008354217,0.00015081956,0.000011767501],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037378588,0.00017371833,0.0014435683,0.000013667417,0.0000029649186,0.0000031432282,0.00016140743,0.014013182,0.9711042,0.000014271193,0.000046518704,0.012985999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034200883,0.00012360801,0.0011787693,0.000028686092,0.000010401008,0.000011378906,0.00006404626,0.008011093,0.98952293,0.00006150658,0.00048397528,0.00016158028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059280916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002828938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23867233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012372051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010280904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49556223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980779258","doi":"10.1021/ie1004898","title":"Optimizing Treatment Performance of Microbial Fuel Cells by Reactor Staging","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Effluent; Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Environmental science; Process engineering; Electricity; Process (computing); Work (physics); Computer science; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Electricity generation; Environmental engineering; Power (physics); Engineering; Physics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.02897737599120821,"score_gpt":0.25362821691407295,"score_spread":0.22465084092286475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980779258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981762,0.000015916125,0.0000021741162,0.000047025813,0.00024795643,0.00018208464,0.000038902082,0.00002885832,0.001260854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983638,0.000060926057,0.00019416859,0.0000018906846,0.00040363517,0.000010466164,0.00003606546,0.000021537857,0.00090749236],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861234,0.000015924548,0.00024674795,0.00029438376,0.0003751079,0.0004554626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994223,0.00008027465,0.000058117974,0.00026529015,0.000025191457,0.00014879089],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005017492,0.00015663404,0.00016107314,0.000030974603,0.00006205138,0.000042483218,0.00028514382,0.00023816327,0.0013255442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006663255,0.00014672185,0.00005227682,0.00027848015,0.00011804293,0.000107280066,0.0001313149,0.00065683847,0.000047895825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029920984,0.00006804713,0.0010189016,0.000036202444,0.000008042318,0.0000018068879,0.00009992648,0.0008437987,0.9947206,2.1551085e-7,0.0018962404,0.0012763325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004911217,0.000060546976,0.000047151196,0.000020106641,0.000004749968,0.0000018919882,0.000013627032,0.0014294217,0.966403,2.744277e-7,0.03139122,0.00013685602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029912492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003929889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029494978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024147092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046605845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99958736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980973057","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2012.07.005","title":"Comparison of Escherichia coli and anaerobic consortia derived from compost as anodic biocatalysts in a glycerol-oxidizing microbial fuel cell","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Glycerol; Oxidizing agent; Escherichia coli; Chemistry; Microbial consortium; Pulp and paper industry; Raw material; Food science; Nuclear chemistry; Anode; Biochemistry; Microorganism; Biology; Organic chemistry; Bacteria","score_opus":0.01062737081508742,"score_gpt":0.23528492319972874,"score_spread":0.22465755238464133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980973057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99673015,0.002251156,0.000022051978,0.00017583356,0.000085098676,0.00028580308,0.000023449322,0.00007270892,0.00035373395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964146,0.000090826295,0.0032833435,0.000100881036,0.000028179738,0.0000069444427,0.000043759777,0.000018327757,0.000013131619],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986283,0.00006253212,0.0004244842,0.0003480759,0.00012752827,0.00040908836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993164,0.0000426938,0.00026067192,0.00027250283,0.000008765059,0.00009896956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014124236,0.00020691499,0.00037290237,0.00017159391,0.00006528871,0.000013614418,0.0002814724,0.00035255155,0.0002692992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029386136,0.00020283824,0.00004018019,0.00052701327,0.00067402277,0.00008514872,0.00035302376,0.00022175483,0.0001569945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003816866,0.00016963937,0.3232148,0.00001616531,0.000005120746,0.0000014543998,0.00040376335,0.000005894151,0.6755918,0.0000075699704,0.0001401574,0.00040542564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008680249,0.0001424207,0.13465932,0.000022160513,0.000029547944,0.000004160222,0.00057452096,0.00011019955,0.8584406,0.00003919383,0.0048577525,0.00025209348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001955713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068607816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1885555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000911334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011435478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82715034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981017023","doi":"10.1089/ast.2008.0263","title":"Microbial Dissolution of Hematite and Associated Cellular Fossilization by Reduced Iron Phases: A Study of Ancient Microbe-Mineral Surface Interactions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Vrije Universiteit Brussel","keywords":"Hematite; Fossilization; Mineral; Dissolution; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Astrobiology; Geochemistry; Geology; Environmental chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.006521194173693961,"score_gpt":0.22388584893289348,"score_spread":0.21736465475919953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981017023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989818,0.000048565253,0.00034702293,0.000060716415,0.00010892533,0.00032294763,0.00005403995,0.000010713491,0.00006532102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929625,0.000009226159,0.00033320722,0.000031941898,0.0000118235785,0.0000014312737,0.00020954467,0.0000042037095,0.000102368525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990978,0.00010671012,0.00033238705,0.0002337772,0.00006302727,0.00016628618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995312,0.00002281076,0.00028135476,0.00010854072,0.000021437687,0.000034634955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001537161,0.00010984323,0.00019410487,0.000028463126,0.000058026566,0.0000063427383,0.00007927321,0.00006582043,0.00015130086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027192185,0.000100223835,0.000032415097,0.00016631228,0.00009457823,0.00009041241,0.00004521997,0.00006518174,0.0000040796394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003887546,0.0008104706,0.00994964,0.000004075426,0.000008480009,2.0014092e-7,0.0006120487,0.00037443035,0.9852427,0.000001262985,0.0027184153,0.0002393549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020288639,0.0021574877,0.07914749,0.00003587885,0.000074873606,0.0000054406137,0.00047550388,0.0006946529,0.9146355,0.000009447462,0.0005034114,0.00023147017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032999433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026953412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07060726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007643902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006908996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40870094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981782010","doi":"10.1002/btpr.227","title":"Invariability of central metabolic flux distribution in <i>Shewanella oneidensis</i> MR‐1 under environmental or genetic perturbations","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biotechnology Progress","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Science; Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency","keywords":"Shewanella oneidensis; Doubling time; Flux (metallurgy); Metabolic pathway; Metabolism; Metabolic flux analysis; Metabolite; Chemistry; Transposable element; Shewanella; Biochemistry; Bacteria; Biology; Mutant; Genetics; Gene; In vitro; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007229632299003966,"score_gpt":0.2051611084436544,"score_spread":0.19793147614465043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981782010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968105,0.00037335078,0.00031532825,0.001896828,0.00007456222,0.00038155192,0.000056513418,0.000047252797,0.000044137272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979646,0.00026123042,0.0014609366,0.000105160965,0.000019264675,0.0000089634505,0.0001144806,0.000005850705,0.000059464342],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987704,0.000059640257,0.000322493,0.0003525834,0.0001652266,0.00032966942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995186,0.000018416695,0.00012019749,0.00028732698,0.0000034288282,0.000052078994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013572528,0.0001448588,0.0001938255,0.00004368951,0.000059375172,0.000009810362,0.00022907068,0.0003276915,0.0005468662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029482144,0.000119713324,0.00004785727,0.00032179902,0.0006875731,0.00007617179,0.00010514431,0.00015771492,0.000045523462],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081420396,0.0008605562,0.12151607,0.00001173594,0.000012047883,0.00001003385,0.00011789929,0.00031094986,0.8464194,0.00066130335,0.00054043386,0.029458173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003987087,0.00015713587,0.6377347,0.000007630228,0.000022367662,0.000012710047,0.000064757514,0.0003607547,0.3568115,0.00063783163,0.0036250355,0.00016686405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000859529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001407977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5162186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017962897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016768297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59878016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981841694","doi":"10.1007/s10534-006-9064-5","title":"Iron-uptake in the Euryarchaeon Halobacterium salinarum","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioMetals","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Halobacterium salinarum; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Biology; Archaea; Gene","score_opus":0.011607850732376414,"score_gpt":0.2366876997132562,"score_spread":0.2250798489808798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981841694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890471,0.00006361533,0.00014452427,0.0006464299,0.00020569388,0.00018560277,0.000006595536,0.000014500447,0.009685947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99844533,0.00003387725,0.00042938913,0.000539643,0.000087889246,0.00000257616,0.000018070476,0.000005892722,0.00043730298],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990959,0.00004241949,0.00019822283,0.00017833897,0.00021682827,0.0002682899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996926,0.000034442754,0.000048515893,0.00018015355,0.000002802662,0.00004147425],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011780709,0.00008662511,0.00007745654,0.000055901193,0.000049396218,0.000022186226,0.0002394789,0.000054485405,0.0011394232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020417096,0.000055517776,0.000040899904,0.0005124884,0.000111657944,0.00008752065,0.00008247512,0.0000637291,0.0010020767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021740425,0.00011049224,0.021753337,0.000008952013,0.0000021338442,0.0000262416,0.0007592821,0.0000056192243,0.9548284,0.00007085333,0.0034092388,0.019003712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019003454,0.00006450117,0.74205965,0.0000039136567,0.0000054273296,0.000010464771,0.00014066149,0.000017465662,0.017033635,0.00012937875,0.24020898,0.00013588488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002645964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005330939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93779474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055199365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029069295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982035274","doi":"10.1128/aem.70.9.5373-5382.2004","title":"Biofuel Cells Select for Microbial Consortia That Self-Mediate Electron Transfer","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1263,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Microbial population biology; Redox; Alcaligenes; Bacteria; Chemistry; Microbial consortium; Microbiology; Pseudomonas; Biology; Food science; Anode; Environmental chemistry; Microorganism; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.0037231842655030527,"score_gpt":0.16140161110939388,"score_spread":0.15767842684389083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982035274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99752295,0.00012836466,0.0005513874,0.00014446041,0.00017074213,0.00083109754,0.00023103016,0.000059609898,0.00036034704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961286,0.000590278,0.0016147679,0.00091208506,0.00008505732,0.000051673025,0.00049803604,0.000034812358,0.00008468819],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842805,0.00002332085,0.0002578878,0.00062904373,0.000055823442,0.00060586707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962944,0.000033885975,0.000060476563,0.00015543634,0.0000011237395,0.00011965554],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013639001,0.0003121576,0.00027016568,0.000035934794,0.00020371484,0.000022501577,0.00016959486,0.0002570276,0.00045647452],"category_scores_gemma":[9.1303156e-7,0.00028273466,0.00008951023,0.00006519934,0.00035918324,0.000069175694,0.000093178554,0.00015578936,0.00037417523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006495827,0.00016644072,0.0010327509,0.000015774496,0.000027271686,0.0000013054148,0.00030590105,0.000045306166,0.99716645,0.000055471046,0.0004680424,0.0006503072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020192207,0.00022111204,0.0016613045,0.0000030419324,0.00005769534,0.000039732568,0.00005156917,0.0000037797138,0.9559494,0.0003440571,0.03925044,0.00039859852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044777367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007303835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04121702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022519445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012504413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983196916","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.08.065","title":"Continuous electricity generation in stacked air cathode microbial fuel cell treating domestic wastewater","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Wastewater; Power density; Stack (abstract data type); Cathode; Electrode; Microbial fuel cell; Volumetric flow rate; Faraday efficiency; Mesophile; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Sewage treatment; Hydraulic retention time; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Waste management; Power (physics); Chemistry; Anode; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Mechanics; Engineering","score_opus":0.004520161843509427,"score_gpt":0.1776745441325183,"score_spread":0.17315438228900887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983196916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99601465,0.00010454926,0.0001014434,0.0001404474,0.00015384764,0.0004376672,0.000003735911,0.000005048869,0.0030385875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931972,0.00035697367,0.0042979424,0.00021395156,0.00011726225,0.000008634267,0.000014820145,0.00001645901,0.0017767692],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984762,0.00009117428,0.00057221524,0.00022693057,0.00032601933,0.00030746468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994097,0.000015367259,0.00034447823,0.00013610825,0.0000032067985,0.0000911903],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031698155,0.00018188501,0.00021086783,0.00010578264,0.000059250153,0.000044506738,0.00019824565,0.0000595635,0.0022170139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004198581,0.00015126592,0.000080212594,0.00012063728,0.00005747092,0.0003601582,0.0001395907,0.00015931106,0.00040754786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026739363,0.0004940967,0.010283686,0.00003312046,0.000015117153,0.000060744755,0.0003386508,0.0032792687,0.9772112,0.000001994813,0.003075341,0.0051800543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009612979,0.0018245565,0.6193335,0.00010287277,0.00032074848,0.00019901639,0.0015432006,0.0054869987,0.34176785,0.0007042781,0.017485894,0.0016181236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000108115084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003098161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63544333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006008612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032536552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986951},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983530000","doi":"10.1080/01490450500184769","title":"Microbial Populations of the River-Recharged Fredericton Aquifer","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geomicrobiology Journal","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Aquifer; Microbial population biology; Groundwater; Nitrate; Water quality; Groundwater flow; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Geology; Bacteria; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010738719224773418,"score_gpt":0.2068675365776567,"score_spread":0.19612881735288326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983530000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960029,0.000055953748,0.00036922432,0.0018768241,0.00083827984,0.000120934084,0.000018461742,0.0000087174585,0.0007086795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949617,0.00003756155,0.003322299,0.0005960706,0.0002868213,8.170151e-7,0.000011878786,0.000008164362,0.000774716],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990706,0.00011269434,0.0003414145,0.00014992584,0.00006907461,0.0002563297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948514,0.000014564955,0.0002674929,0.00016282943,0.000018608036,0.000051371706],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028073837,0.0001123126,0.00013716835,0.00003076681,0.0002833559,0.000014493447,0.00033467973,0.0001239292,0.004257763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025966994,0.00007342912,0.00013761557,0.00013549047,0.00027634457,0.000106550375,0.00016173955,0.0002542343,0.00035772478],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013810533,0.000047543563,0.03006549,0.000001195331,0.000008300998,3.6767238e-7,0.00019263753,0.0008205828,0.9329212,0.000016472188,0.03462251,0.0012899044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016013649,0.00011533066,0.29359505,0.000029153902,0.00007954119,0.00077215955,0.00004953379,0.00019189631,0.49048606,0.00072249986,0.21193153,0.00042589707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000111268695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027230053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44243515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013556013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021886599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9966525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984337624","doi":"10.1039/c4ra11638k","title":"A novel hybrid anion exchange membrane for high performance microbial fuel cells","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Government of Jiangxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Alberta; Shenzhen Government","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Vinyl alcohol; Membrane; Ion exchange; Titanium dioxide; Chemistry; Fuel cells; Ion; Chemical engineering; Alcohol; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Polymer; Biochemistry; Engineering; Anode","score_opus":0.0072452662209733015,"score_gpt":0.19802403263141077,"score_spread":0.19077876641043748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984337624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800963,0.00020712864,0.01506925,0.00022557843,0.0011503265,0.00053602085,0.00008719317,0.000064879045,0.0025633476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98701423,0.00069108466,0.010443207,0.00034494683,0.00040541173,0.000022259868,0.000057162873,0.000017304177,0.0010043608],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907494,0.000014374234,0.0001708916,0.00031186585,0.0001453356,0.00028260335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963033,0.000042126434,0.00010655064,0.00014986923,0.000010901747,0.00006021528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020825025,0.0001423257,0.00013930036,0.000021231925,0.00012086827,0.000024127334,0.00017885977,0.00004120256,0.000597716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013502725,0.00012204648,0.000042479256,0.00008751784,0.00007943754,0.00034862728,0.00006578304,0.000055158183,0.0002664929],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040920084,0.000056445242,0.00023497957,0.0001316785,0.0000020164423,1.5808773e-7,0.000060560327,0.00048383742,0.97073346,0.00002115169,0.0014582985,0.0267765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064978155,0.00016929737,0.0012474079,0.000015796099,0.000010317714,0.0000037499567,0.000006303518,0.0015060626,0.6485893,0.00010848171,0.3474725,0.00022099061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006575611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000113372254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34601417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005767101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040723135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65445715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985143854","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2013.08.138","title":"Separation of competitive microorganisms using anaerobic membrane bioreactors as pretreatment to microbial electrochemical cells","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"Bioreactor; Microorganism; Microbial fuel cell; Membrane; Chemistry; Anaerobic exercise; Microbiology; Bacteria; Pulp and paper industry; Biology; Biochemistry; Electrode; Engineering","score_opus":0.004588639054889583,"score_gpt":0.21253446676410057,"score_spread":0.207945827709211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985143854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980446,0.000023987659,0.0002972261,0.000354434,0.00006487472,0.0006865322,0.000010664698,0.000091076305,0.00042658017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902272,0.000012521515,0.0093798125,0.00015948221,0.00003156472,0.000014818804,0.000026682626,0.000022088869,0.00012578553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987111,0.000032879037,0.00030812784,0.00041832312,0.0001553227,0.0003742678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941885,0.000019279838,0.00015590475,0.00027579052,0.000030640393,0.0000995504],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007073178,0.00021585893,0.00024575178,0.00017315081,0.00007243586,0.000018975095,0.000286576,0.00028922193,0.0015057328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001996994,0.00019455812,0.00006318498,0.0006480661,0.00027798524,0.00006761196,0.00020576442,0.00012604574,0.0009899735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018591165,0.00011840955,0.0024838594,0.0000066172315,0.0000137151155,0.0000014234482,0.00014133395,0.000021632999,0.9962173,0.000053522694,0.00053624506,0.00038733694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002596787,0.0003030319,0.00096373685,0.000012566132,0.000024297962,0.000014631502,0.000107001906,0.000057690024,0.9942806,0.00005741992,0.0037175703,0.00020178898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008267182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000076340315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0090825865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029223505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018862094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985319478","doi":"10.1016/j.bbabio.2012.10.013","title":"Design and analysis of metabolic pathways supporting formatotrophic growth for electricity-dependent cultivation of microbes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":207,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Azrieli Foundation; Israel Science Foundation; Weizmann Institute of Science; Weizmann UK; Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust","keywords":"Formate; Biochemical engineering; Formate dehydrogenase; Metabolic pathway; Electrosynthesis; Glycine; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Metabolism; Materials science; Amino acid; Electrochemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01639134343924223,"score_gpt":0.23548266537222795,"score_spread":0.21909132193298572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985319478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98902017,0.000122008685,0.010151853,0.000110117704,0.000064887245,0.0003655974,0.00011717788,0.000017407896,0.000030779454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.985033,0.0006859736,0.013919605,0.00007409253,0.000046910885,0.000013909216,0.00019451465,0.000019079365,0.000012950395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839056,0.000099793026,0.00057681877,0.00027434548,0.00026587618,0.00039263707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888235,0.00010707427,0.00063993986,0.00020415275,0.00006167205,0.000104796156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051351404,0.00022189043,0.0004268888,0.0002008273,0.00008643061,0.000020515015,0.0001961693,0.00012170429,0.000030461593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000063075466,0.00018830168,0.00018974759,0.0008239025,0.00014835974,0.0002422252,0.00012240071,0.00007442933,0.0000029693508],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052105355,0.00024977096,0.001202136,0.000052447085,0.00018753066,5.946609e-8,0.000600315,0.000107853215,0.9966284,0.0005556208,0.00010926787,0.00025446626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002525927,0.0001272155,0.015323018,0.00000676923,0.00071631785,6.9416836e-7,0.00004286154,0.004101164,0.9790165,0.00014822351,0.00005232894,0.00021234575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000093334645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005489255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017611958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033010954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018871922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.767872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986808139","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.06.076","title":"Microbial fuel cell operation on carbon monoxide: Cathode catalyst selection","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Biotechnology Research Institute; McGill University; BC Innovation Council","funders":"","keywords":"Cathode; Microbial fuel cell; Carbon monoxide; Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.010569795697645093,"score_gpt":0.20201303241887256,"score_spread":0.19144323672122746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986808139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97891444,0.000060579565,0.00043352638,0.000106713254,0.00087410805,0.000039627324,0.0000058708874,0.000010682113,0.019554475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977677,0.00014615443,0.0009418519,0.00029805445,0.00042546744,0.0000016058406,0.00001774361,0.000014209539,0.0003872457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884605,0.00005648115,0.00038185826,0.00016564125,0.0004110105,0.00013897275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994409,0.000013729407,0.00032128318,0.00007697596,0.000068487854,0.00007863735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021322895,0.00012529572,0.00011649528,0.00011168839,0.000037481805,0.000028747463,0.00033889612,0.00007542005,0.0007669828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013836444,0.00010866635,0.000090640526,0.0000907141,0.000036624202,0.00020849175,0.00005651347,0.00011357271,0.000062408726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018458489,0.00027765828,0.0030256517,0.0000026276496,0.00004282483,0.000040246858,0.0004613405,0.005483714,0.9869341,0.00008429227,0.0010027011,0.0024602525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000511211,0.00023927857,0.0011113057,0.000010857599,0.000024722727,0.00013940607,0.000018260853,0.0014274068,0.98570544,0.00022295624,0.010434762,0.0001543727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016431265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005983517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01916723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003087047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030402494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8397924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987760129","doi":"10.1021/nl400237p","title":"<i>Shewanella oneidensis</i> MR-1 Bacterial Nanowires Exhibit p-Type, Tunable Electronic Behavior","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Shewanella oneidensis; Bioelectronics; Nanowire; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Shewanella; Microbial fuel cell; Semiconductor; Nanoelectronics; Transistor; Field-effect transistor; Microelectronics; Electrode; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Biosensor; Bacteria; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.0046549188287009205,"score_gpt":0.17663435569059974,"score_spread":0.17197943686189882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987760129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965085,0.000030756022,0.0000071033433,0.0011619367,0.0005906041,0.00041323993,0.0000036740257,0.000058107,0.0012261204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942058,0.00006618215,0.00023765746,0.0034063323,0.00022830692,0.00003210704,0.00004392776,0.000025996822,0.0017536895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998488,0.000046547757,0.00022984669,0.00037739618,0.0002755352,0.0005826507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995203,0.000019101648,0.00008559588,0.0002609428,0.000012297207,0.00010176971],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012488052,0.00018966425,0.00015401679,0.000031504474,0.00013053785,0.00010240502,0.0002378129,0.000101428006,0.014196446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011688408,0.00016924177,0.00007271742,0.00020627532,0.000107375694,0.000302347,0.000112503345,0.00010590839,0.006629514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009879279,0.000041537292,0.004340569,0.0000035175722,0.000004022279,0.000004058937,0.000044175576,0.00001833701,0.8721624,0.0000027227659,0.12251173,0.0008570503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000474431,0.0001037435,0.015478479,0.000009081103,0.000029060417,0.000014241484,0.000014294395,0.000011073023,0.7980485,0.000028434551,0.18538071,0.00040795925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019266809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024402926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07411391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022724518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018238441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99414396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988085031","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2010.11.033","title":"The effect of real-time external resistance optimization on microbial fuel cell performance","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":144,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Faraday efficiency; Internal resistance; Perturbation (astronomy); Methane; Control theory (sociology); Environmental science; Wastewater; Automotive engineering; Computer science; Power (physics); Process engineering; Environmental engineering; Biological system; Electricity generation; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrode; Biology; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007769689061148482,"score_gpt":0.2415198423691942,"score_spread":0.23375015330804572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988085031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97887063,0.00001028923,0.000007725124,0.00014462705,0.00012202144,0.00028850534,0.0000031313764,0.000009289902,0.020543791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98927736,0.00025277075,0.00042016446,0.0000063817743,0.000091880625,0.00001077146,0.000010114224,0.00001143869,0.009919136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986428,0.00018153279,0.00015460176,0.00020801733,0.00046126056,0.0003517847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953926,0.00006603378,0.000034233435,0.0002840177,0.000023064997,0.000053422267],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018055916,0.00008333278,0.00007836302,0.000032927805,0.00026950586,0.00005457066,0.00034508764,0.00006652595,0.0013493504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024392837,0.00004307281,0.00003305297,0.00012245176,0.00027719955,0.00008534149,0.00015032681,0.0002891007,0.0011264568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002625606,0.000019168801,0.0023077377,0.000042520634,0.0000010189244,9.775404e-7,0.00010853746,0.000982083,0.9935702,0.0000013150219,0.0020734852,0.00063040317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027784554,0.00026466686,0.0015767603,0.000016967324,0.0000019345591,6.673149e-7,0.0000016614089,0.0015930469,0.9887044,0.000012793423,0.0074836826,0.000065584274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000122005666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000090268186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010624655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048713133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000060175325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988673993","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1004880107","title":"Electrical transport along bacterial nanowires from <i>Shewanella oneidensis</i> MR-1","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":640,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Basic Energy Sciences; Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Shewanella oneidensis; Nanowire; Shewanella; Electron transport chain; Electron acceptor; Nanotechnology; Electron transfer; Materials science; Bacteria; Biophysics; Biofilm; Chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.013183328170925287,"score_gpt":0.2284519295983946,"score_spread":0.2152686014274693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988673993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943043,0.000009971592,2.6665836e-7,0.001020794,0.0000773196,0.000119901466,0.000022393559,0.000008991053,0.004436047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998162,0.000017039201,0.0013182414,0.00022515452,0.00018012355,0.000002382955,7.31723e-7,0.000003543692,0.00009081293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982748,0.0000042954557,0.00030380345,0.00026771173,0.0009883593,0.00016104289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956965,0.00006864027,0.00026793333,0.000008673368,0.00003990395,0.00004518928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070312846,0.00009591626,0.00012861911,0.00004144999,0.00015785548,0.000018712817,0.0006866592,0.00011559543,0.00047752887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014299217,0.000061255465,0.000079069156,0.0004768196,0.0007894133,0.00033762323,0.00008887047,0.00019345165,0.000013811503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013757959,0.000032519896,0.043174148,0.000004343146,0.0000031452216,5.7498086e-9,0.00008841546,0.000011237099,0.95459276,0.0005730195,0.0012587537,0.00024787956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009965136,0.000017851751,0.24585013,0.000008279152,0.000008830654,0.000002182332,0.000010579826,0.00014066034,0.74715185,0.005277605,0.001362667,0.00006968427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020438543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000071431477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20744091,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024290399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001683498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52286065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988796870","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2013.04.050","title":"Coupling bioelectricity generation and oil sands tailings treatment using microbial fuel cells","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude; Helmholtz-Alberta Initiative; Canada School of Energy and Environment","keywords":"Tailings; Microbial fuel cell; Oil sands; Electricity generation; Chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Materials science; Electrode","score_opus":0.011840893436827534,"score_gpt":0.19857581019176918,"score_spread":0.18673491675494164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988796870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99864304,0.00024117899,0.00023552631,0.00036329872,0.00008043818,0.00016483397,0.000003915529,0.000110389425,0.00015739488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954689,0.00026535252,0.0037841734,0.00007931112,0.00010152082,0.000011876584,0.0000121441635,0.000015133161,0.0002615637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902236,0.000012613342,0.00019752294,0.00037254055,0.00008770629,0.00030724108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996421,0.000010396772,0.000099028366,0.00017492713,0.000012746655,0.000060807586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008205277,0.00017230198,0.00015349456,0.000119785036,0.00016547591,0.000049137296,0.00011918279,0.00025767647,0.00041810382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001003217,0.0001453745,0.0000338012,0.00033503698,0.00023288993,0.00007882646,0.000108867986,0.000088772176,0.00018229398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034219943,0.00004496419,0.006252463,0.000005072129,0.0000052410346,0.0000012638785,0.00006264296,0.0002123856,0.98146766,0.000009342448,0.00033683018,0.011598717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005137362,0.00022481973,0.00056694186,0.0000059789722,0.000029880699,0.000019464705,0.000052841628,0.047346756,0.94031775,0.000067881134,0.010570675,0.00028329634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001375253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016326913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04713437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000224795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011440294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59282005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989328273","doi":"10.1680/jees.14.00006","title":"Microbial desalination cell for concurrent hydrogen peroxide production and desalination","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen peroxide; Chemistry; Desalination; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Membrane","score_opus":0.0036715546522800963,"score_gpt":0.17267560369460525,"score_spread":0.16900404904232516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989328273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99442,0.000089106354,0.0049966383,0.000085235435,0.0002640871,0.000106717234,0.0000024468593,0.0000044629983,0.000031315547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99616194,0.000115721086,0.0035574138,0.00001860283,0.0000943985,0.0000013925143,0.0000013132908,0.0000055980563,0.000043596483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931836,0.000010105167,0.00018635555,0.0001589493,0.000196503,0.00012975394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997137,0.000021786109,0.00012705212,0.000045563487,0.0000065067015,0.000085376494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007235903,0.00007917514,0.00008290277,0.000057754474,0.00011341775,0.000033725017,0.00007788105,0.000028234273,0.000013260036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007767842,0.0000688891,0.000023535056,0.00007170193,0.0001635484,0.00033814777,0.000042097767,0.00005992225,0.0000022035426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050823032,0.000027935079,0.0012034432,0.000012654465,0.0000010538575,1.3451039e-7,0.00013766084,0.0042230664,0.98848265,0.000018952647,0.000034272536,0.005853066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006219006,0.00040753072,0.054343168,0.00003507626,0.000033167977,0.00008516523,0.00005584575,0.043531787,0.8950103,0.000061223116,0.0055794576,0.00023540934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023478171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012023149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.093472406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000116069146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005349894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2809216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991090491","doi":"10.1128/aem.01492-06","title":"Mixed-Valence Cytoplasmic Iron Granules Are Linked to Anaerobic Respiration","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of Guelph","funders":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; Biological and Environmental Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science; University of Notre Dame; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Shewanella putrefaciens; Ferrous; Ferric; Valence (chemistry); Chemistry; Metal; Microbiology; Bacteria; Biochemistry; Biophysics; Inorganic chemistry; Biology; Genetics","score_opus":0.005340408545143562,"score_gpt":0.16323354340301538,"score_spread":0.15789313485787182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991090491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981582,0.00008594028,0.00017150141,0.00020116713,0.00011753848,0.00036228637,0.00010202759,0.00003509583,0.0007662491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970886,0.0000927674,0.0012141136,0.00074260385,0.000093802104,0.000025146493,0.00043805694,0.000018008264,0.00028689977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987444,0.00003626787,0.0002616173,0.00054615265,0.000065955894,0.00034556724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960333,0.000021240752,0.000105672225,0.00018520474,9.0355496e-7,0.00008366172],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118792916,0.0002219239,0.00018694653,0.000042370022,0.000178861,0.00002229982,0.0001445629,0.00016453957,0.0004673828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000020108344,0.00020461927,0.000037293514,0.00008884483,0.00026618235,0.000064618085,0.00020458581,0.0001086647,0.001077204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002592999,0.00006855428,0.02131339,0.0000068553013,0.0000022824604,0.0000021288608,0.00004498877,0.00037230994,0.9725543,0.00006335323,0.003167847,0.002378028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001439285,0.0003204797,0.5769914,0.000018753657,0.00004872806,0.000065423046,0.00034782916,0.000076224664,0.286964,0.00062928285,0.13205943,0.0010391974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020347006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038628685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6855903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013659851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000022562258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991869832","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2007.06.010","title":"Effect of ferrous ion on photo heterotrophic hydrogen production by Rhodobacter sphaeroides","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Ferrous; Hydrogen production; Chemistry; Biohydrogen; Heterotroph; Hydrogen; Clostridium butyricum; Rhodobacter; Substrate (aquarium); Inorganic chemistry; Biochemistry; Bacteria; Photosynthesis; Organic chemistry; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.004797231811826912,"score_gpt":0.22501655460057401,"score_spread":0.2202193227887471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991869832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979793,0.00011342554,0.0001720126,0.00015340194,0.0008420034,0.000066860375,0.000006557911,0.0000072705093,0.0006591671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989383,0.00013178984,0.00006204385,0.00014934974,0.00045012642,0.0000013181216,0.000017174114,0.00001501347,0.00023488778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834883,0.00008977106,0.00051001576,0.00017826597,0.00069975865,0.00017334767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991778,0.000057108893,0.000509755,0.0001088965,0.00005799873,0.00008842808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078169676,0.00014680569,0.00018594002,0.00011616006,0.00003269647,0.000014154935,0.00033427088,0.00007523724,0.00047235988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006449555,0.00011278301,0.00015648248,0.000110135574,0.00007151667,0.00020621842,0.00005834149,0.00011056034,0.000034244324],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006594215,0.00013185575,0.0028686274,0.000004572268,0.000068657246,0.00003349454,0.000042123254,0.0035061524,0.97491753,0.0000066225402,0.0010545651,0.01670635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047767756,0.0007646732,0.00043060377,0.000033169326,0.000020838364,0.00015439145,0.000002975267,0.00007939019,0.9870745,0.00006169659,0.010799201,0.000100897065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021113444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000061897015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016605452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025108623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008802976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51720095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992117516","doi":"10.1111/gbi.12083","title":"Magnetite formation from ferrihydrite by hyperthermophilic archaea from <scp>E</scp>ndeavour <scp>S</scp>egment, <scp>J</scp>uan de <scp>F</scp>uca <scp>R</scp>idge hydrothermal vent chimneys","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geobiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Division of Ocean Sciences; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ferrihydrite; Marcasite; Hydrothermal circulation; Hydrous ferric oxides; Pyrite; Geology; Hydrothermal vent; Geochemistry; Seawater; Volcanogenic massive sulfide ore deposit; Anhydrite; Sphalerite; Pyrrhotite; Goethite; Banded iron formation; Iron sulfide; Magnetite; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Materials science; Sulfur; Precambrian; Oceanography; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007018117491867585,"score_gpt":0.1892924377854726,"score_spread":0.18227432029360502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992117516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97034353,0.0025893457,0.0024594099,0.00028899437,0.001760477,0.0019256112,0.00210163,0.00049324497,0.018037751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97083503,0.0022652228,0.0014466752,0.004681907,0.0022156916,0.00035893294,0.006968426,0.00033352818,0.010894608],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9892075,0.0014758747,0.0020000474,0.0026138313,0.0011052157,0.0035975385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99078196,0.004637857,0.0014575135,0.0017790728,0.00011355505,0.0012300111],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017224887,0.0017603539,0.001642975,0.000426387,0.0009697106,0.00035754737,0.0022568041,0.001727504,0.00050019537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025837233,0.0016994461,0.0007251677,0.0008252151,0.0010685902,0.0010260275,0.0012924311,0.0015107285,0.0054680663],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013053715,0.00081954844,0.03652866,0.00013994449,0.00026972362,0.000055505956,0.009106673,0.0010480108,0.7926519,0.00012260914,0.15534362,0.0039007394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038590576,0.001253562,0.073827006,0.00016710233,0.00034157932,0.00012484996,0.0025954098,0.008101098,0.11839613,0.0033593846,0.7876632,0.00031158418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004858281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020122165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6742558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008489588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014174744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99956846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994820236","doi":"10.1046/j.1462-2920.2002.t01-7-00257.x","title":"The expanding interdisciplinary nature of environmental microbiology","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Microbiology; Microbial ecology; Ecology; Engineering ethics; Environmental ethics; Bacteria; Genetics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0038344062209638764,"score_gpt":0.19151664517714873,"score_spread":0.18768223895618485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994820236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944455,0.0017154193,0.000016260368,0.00045330267,0.00061609136,0.00033131256,0.00028364532,0.000022559723,0.002115898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965555,0.00084136036,0.00019591926,0.00029756705,0.00008967446,0.000012707414,0.00018199571,0.000026831634,0.0017984184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821335,0.00016297324,0.00047805984,0.00053262437,0.000075088974,0.0005379181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913466,0.00012155532,0.00025405068,0.0004068069,7.9527746e-7,0.00008211537],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021872771,0.00029663977,0.0002662957,0.000039170664,0.00040956077,0.000014229502,0.0005458108,0.00038281467,0.011715914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008048925,0.00021331411,0.00016856854,0.00008232175,0.001383756,0.000106469255,0.001153735,0.00043375147,0.0019416466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033505366,0.0001841977,0.009049716,0.000003511268,0.000026112963,0.0000056485633,0.0003464425,0.000013639114,0.976772,0.000008734496,0.008142899,0.0054135965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016416507,0.0008139814,0.027522616,0.00002456018,0.00007744952,0.00071045966,0.0012653103,0.00014386456,0.6213224,0.0002705733,0.3451871,0.0010200447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000059263816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023413222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35544962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029631256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000017487075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99883544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996873149","doi":"10.1016/s1087-1845(02)00583-2","title":"Genetic and metabolic diversity of Trichoderma: a case study on South-East Asian isolates","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fungal Genetics and Biology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":239,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Trichoderma; Biology; Hypocrea; Trichoderma harzianum; Internal transcribed spacer; Genetic diversity; Botany; Trichoderma reesei; Phylogenetic tree; Gene; Genetics; Biological pest control; Enzyme; Cellulase","score_opus":0.02238366850496618,"score_gpt":0.2244717845129099,"score_spread":0.2020881160079437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996873149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99878824,0.0005504402,0.00003673668,0.000017448954,0.000057320736,0.00017050226,0.000019557625,0.000003466581,0.0003562737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994122,0.00015129306,0.00034453734,0.00003907683,0.000017553702,0.0000018129862,0.0000010584995,0.000003368755,0.000029144403],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941206,0.00009297791,0.0001167327,0.00021317338,0.000035672474,0.00012936127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997811,0.000011949115,0.000052657553,0.000087040375,0.000006056829,0.000061220155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010671898,0.000089530804,0.00012595054,0.000026387741,0.0001176239,0.000007019089,0.000046163317,0.000060241702,0.00009655527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009383235,0.00006897791,0.000017884633,0.00007712138,0.00010313218,0.000009345816,0.00015334881,0.00004809036,0.0000068669815],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001147282,0.000097490316,0.966184,0.0000034246523,0.0000131147635,0.00002147261,0.0018204188,0.000009733357,0.027564636,0.000016967428,0.000022271948,0.00423495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010534272,0.0014168939,0.98882097,0.0000020174602,0.00010375652,0.00028830065,0.002634393,0.00024930367,0.0031014972,0.00022148427,0.0018643702,0.00024357562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014011536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014918973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024463138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004924543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030768317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28128377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001677214","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.09.062","title":"Bioelectrochemical treatment of acid mine drainage dominated with iron","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"National Research Foundation Singapore","keywords":"Acid mine drainage; Chemistry; Microbial fuel cell; Effluent; Ferric; Metal; Cathode; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental engineering; Anode; Electrode; Environmental science","score_opus":0.005865030798929168,"score_gpt":0.20562979706130582,"score_spread":0.19976476626237666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001677214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99906796,0.0001348357,0.000030068446,0.000108266046,0.00019683126,0.00010110977,0.000008911699,0.0000039394677,0.0003480562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982702,0.00008095211,0.0012878438,0.000019586003,0.00021709166,0.0000012379413,0.0000064088463,0.000009535726,0.00010715402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991395,0.000046546378,0.00034592478,0.00007144383,0.00016876825,0.00022783388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938416,0.000011168337,0.0004040667,0.000087926244,0.000017879236,0.00009478535],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026830152,0.00011201423,0.0002704661,0.000032848737,0.000023383842,0.0000143924735,0.00008956794,0.000054489512,0.0016851686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012065198,0.00006639291,0.000050187016,0.00007278291,0.00007209132,0.00014596908,0.000020005333,0.000025189975,0.000037083973],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035354777,0.00028179388,0.0015773898,0.000014263579,0.00001762998,0.000008116457,0.00033631935,0.0000034800148,0.99633646,0.0000037663858,0.000318285,0.00074897375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077168853,0.0010882322,0.0032821933,0.0000138848345,0.00005627985,0.00012814922,0.00003058392,6.371273e-7,0.99256474,0.00001690386,0.0019669114,0.00007982185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053587228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008091334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00377172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015885993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000104538385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006827573","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2014.03.165","title":"Enhanced decolorization of azo dye in a small pilot-scale anaerobic baffled reactor coupled with biocatalyzed electrolysis system (ABR–BES): A design suitable for scaling-up","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National High-tech Research and Development Program; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrolysis; Hydraulic retention time; Chemistry; Wastewater; Nuclear chemistry; Anaerobic exercise; Pulp and paper industry; Bioreactor; Waste management; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.007341496219209602,"score_gpt":0.18478648083246377,"score_spread":0.17744498461325417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006827573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86579627,0.000033482607,0.13278905,0.000083642444,0.00004587028,0.0010272952,0.000007107296,0.00016004879,0.000057213358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98947406,0.000013915225,0.010118523,0.000024039588,0.000024716364,0.0001871538,0.00004894884,0.00003339063,0.000075278724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982894,0.00008729251,0.00044863689,0.00053190725,0.00014675212,0.00049600744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990112,0.00014787221,0.0003415842,0.00039225334,0.000043701304,0.000063396925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006699062,0.00023159447,0.0004336438,0.00030575422,0.00008355786,0.00001733874,0.00037315954,0.0003077945,0.00004158577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012801208,0.00019457065,0.00005366448,0.001181118,0.00021942667,0.00006138002,0.00008791602,0.00012889756,0.000022390668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051693496,0.00012486035,0.004639765,0.00006400567,0.0000164197,5.74313e-7,0.00012293464,0.0005547755,0.9921517,0.00010648576,0.000029543095,0.0016720146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025677623,0.0014176355,0.0029254265,0.000069808935,0.00007330944,0.000004809669,0.00020129002,0.027616324,0.96448123,0.0000633953,0.00025973914,0.00031924684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043152674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016078595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12367774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028626187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027370068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7934361},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006844909","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2012.01.065","title":"Carbon neutral electricity production by Synechocystis sp. PCC6803 in a microbial fuel cell","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Photosynthesis; Electricity; Electricity generation; Light intensity; Cyanobacteria; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Anode; Carbon fibers; Synechocystis; Volume (thermodynamics); Chemistry; Botany; Materials science; Electrode; Biology; Power (physics); Physics; Bacteria; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.003774881469525306,"score_gpt":0.1766699744959687,"score_spread":0.17289509302644337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006844909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954605,0.0007091758,0.000012699973,0.00078100676,0.00023695994,0.0003529842,0.0000058037567,0.00016614512,0.0022746883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988421,0.000114916715,0.00032056,0.00009303216,0.00012439581,0.00001964159,0.00001584313,0.000020046127,0.00044946675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851996,0.000052322957,0.00025069993,0.00039995482,0.00013005597,0.00064699596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951947,0.000010814532,0.00011451126,0.00027125774,0.0000063766674,0.00007756289],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029276355,0.0001906966,0.00017733085,0.00018316672,0.00005750958,0.000012642768,0.0002883949,0.00037228063,0.00015127355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042906628,0.00018379842,0.000038827264,0.0009337588,0.00019806495,0.000094410774,0.000155017,0.00031555904,0.00019812881],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018756384,0.00021095318,0.12940133,0.00001561623,0.0000017058426,0.0000017339731,0.00010001536,0.000013391215,0.8628999,0.0000063754374,0.0058406913,0.0014895058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004195607,0.00012337555,0.018575843,0.000007838356,0.000015126751,0.000030496403,0.000049836377,0.000061746956,0.89019424,0.00008562606,0.090087704,0.00034858004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076540123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031405117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11082549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031521387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008280286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7495082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008575230","doi":"10.1128/jb.184.3.679-686.2002","title":"Effects of Deletion of Genes Encoding Fe-Only Hydrogenase of <i>Desulfovibrio vulgaris</i> Hildenborough on Hydrogen and Lactate Metabolism","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bacteriology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Desulfovibrio vulgaris; Hydrogenase; Periplasmic space; Desulfovibrio; Mutant; Biochemistry; Biology; Sulfate; Chemistry; Enzyme; Bacteria; Gene; Escherichia coli; Genetics","score_opus":0.0066668125913157735,"score_gpt":0.18855984522767927,"score_spread":0.1818930326363635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008575230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984608,0.001029505,0.000034572335,0.00006784028,0.00015435151,0.00010177575,0.000008328719,0.0000021062372,0.00014067635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967997,0.0026419414,0.00040534433,0.000058156507,0.00006876502,4.5353707e-7,0.0000021236895,0.000007771273,0.000015715445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886847,0.00014092846,0.0005695365,0.0001239518,0.00015629176,0.00014083149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988226,0.00012192756,0.0008743294,0.000090242385,0.000029079174,0.000061814426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003061146,0.00011463169,0.00040622434,0.00007670514,0.00002550941,0.0000038548205,0.00012766695,0.0001002056,0.00016079677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000569867,0.00008963694,0.00010381834,0.00010361174,0.00016293507,0.00012976557,0.00005427137,0.000104825995,0.000006085076],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010056589,0.00010932813,0.0066859536,0.00006524892,0.000034160876,0.000008534964,0.0002680414,0.00019190753,0.98697597,0.000010652415,0.00008901451,0.005460609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074808503,0.0005907952,0.034984767,0.000049037382,0.0000849292,0.000102595615,0.000010740184,0.00018358033,0.96137756,0.00005958395,0.0017189969,0.00008935399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000075138494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012808719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028298814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002865232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009432137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36552882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011789799","doi":"10.1111/j.1574-6968.2007.00964.x","title":"Growth with high planktonic biomass in<i>Shewanella oneidensis</i>fuel cells","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FEMS Microbiology Letters","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":151,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Shewanella oneidensis; Microbial fuel cell; Anode; Electron acceptor; Oxidizing agent; Chemistry; Electron transfer; Bacteria; Biophysics; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Biology; Biochemistry; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0034534334521482044,"score_gpt":0.16502898117846854,"score_spread":0.16157554772632032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011789799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99734634,0.00003833514,0.00019053543,0.0012008266,0.000380271,0.00024805823,0.000024520283,0.000042234347,0.00052886334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936921,0.00003116487,0.0012799875,0.004630022,0.00008690106,0.000003263052,0.00011079594,0.000022167525,0.00014361739],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983745,0.00005399584,0.00031766092,0.00052518497,0.00008858401,0.00064003596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994551,0.00009110987,0.0001307212,0.00023048103,0.000008402496,0.00008417672],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045000523,0.00023993521,0.00022761138,0.00010703269,0.00006863728,0.000019512247,0.0002847384,0.00019826397,0.00048674532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006511562,0.00019261322,0.000049350936,0.00032858347,0.00038077674,0.00008956456,0.00011454828,0.00024577192,0.00091265165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007341782,0.00004986736,0.03962143,0.000013128935,0.000011178137,0.000102225524,0.00016508545,0.00005024157,0.9522692,0.000007254935,0.0075721866,0.000064784974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009932708,0.00013202945,0.097875856,0.000021799635,0.000017497903,0.00009758442,0.000034546887,0.0000024665037,0.88890433,0.000038745962,0.011425986,0.00045588985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026380578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058764466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06336487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022268509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011240661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012033134","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.03.203","title":"Performance of a microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) for hydrogen production with a new process for the biofilm formation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Electrolyte; Microbial electrolysis cell; Hydrogen production; Electrolysis; Faraday efficiency; Anode; Polymer electrolyte membrane electrolysis; Conductivity; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005844266152247098,"score_gpt":0.20011282511695633,"score_spread":0.19426855896470924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012033134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98313224,0.000052902953,0.015608009,0.000709514,0.00020457208,0.00017330046,0.00000748939,0.0000045288043,0.00010745166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99809545,0.000088762135,0.0008674026,0.00011866173,0.000555647,0.000013063241,0.000020618865,0.000012051377,0.00022833688],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902815,0.000015893027,0.00036393962,0.000120864715,0.00033250093,0.00013867428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990655,0.000045608485,0.0006021385,0.00008275695,0.00016114824,0.00004281278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003314366,0.00010143567,0.00012829162,0.00007023044,0.000068840665,0.000017935872,0.00035526883,0.000040691037,0.00004637941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033739885,0.0000645835,0.00011503,0.000115080955,0.000044498112,0.00032882404,0.00002155346,0.000047466092,0.0000020942064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000794531,0.000086912994,0.0007522276,0.00002257819,0.00008069072,1.7364029e-7,0.00020742306,0.047812317,0.9367482,0.000022476865,0.0010471363,0.0124253305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080332655,0.0005148821,0.00008061712,0.000020789263,0.000074195385,0.00006120389,0.00001803346,0.02394696,0.95882946,0.00016165125,0.01540186,0.00008701217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006423494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011757563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023865359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009266216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004753054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26336387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012572588","doi":"10.1016/j.btre.2014.09.005","title":"Evaluation of limiting factors for current density in microbial electrochemical cells (MXCs) treating domestic wastewater","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biotechnology Reports","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wastewater; Biodegradation; Sewage; Chemistry; Sewage treatment; Pulp and paper industry; Limiting current; Current density; Anode; Environmental chemistry; Electrochemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013737158840537046,"score_gpt":0.24424607743596602,"score_spread":0.23050891859542896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012572588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987393,0.00003096234,0.0005021458,0.000047661226,0.00020472832,0.00038414806,0.0000011780564,0.000030085424,0.000059799353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990251,0.000007942386,0.00087062904,0.0000060627704,0.00003164702,0.000010778771,0.00003405074,0.000008278779,0.000005482739],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876946,0.00005405976,0.0003924402,0.0003372444,0.00020550578,0.00024126928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999422,0.00004932991,0.00028191067,0.00019173659,0.000028722056,0.00002628004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001101673,0.00011539627,0.00018049074,0.00006911571,0.000043759697,0.000005965562,0.00007590896,0.00023266968,0.000046126836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046592523,0.00009973237,0.000054062635,0.00014807266,0.00010341268,0.000042117164,0.00007589883,0.0001232178,0.0000044557905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005680959,0.00005521482,0.029287888,0.00001436502,0.0000029230957,9.878e-7,0.000052088675,0.000053568303,0.96185267,0.000003862841,0.0000408186,0.008629911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022585932,0.000060862632,0.00475922,0.000027201759,0.00004261178,0.000019255005,0.000013175233,0.0016568428,0.9923267,0.00049760327,0.00026181978,0.000108847256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059003443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012208296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030474009,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019821976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000199225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4066968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014175281","doi":"10.1021/es304544k","title":"Effects of Tungsten and Titanium Oxide Nanoparticles on the Diazotrophic Growth and Metals Acquisition by <i>Azotobacter vinelandii</i> under Molybdenum Limiting Condition","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Azotobacter vinelandii; Nitrogenase; Diazotroph; Chemistry; Molybdenum; Context (archaeology); Nanoparticle; Titanium; Nitrogen fixation; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Nitrogen; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.002246761076453889,"score_gpt":0.16129388260284544,"score_spread":0.15904712152639155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014175281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99796444,0.00011051848,0.000043085223,0.0012691779,0.000029363917,0.00040504016,0.0000071368763,0.000024444558,0.00014677308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992162,0.0001587412,0.000098077486,0.00044878235,0.00000683611,0.0000386154,0.0000042251727,0.000007663077,0.000020833279],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989228,0.00004620746,0.00016435218,0.0003457163,0.00024961276,0.00027128594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995904,0.00009197215,0.0001122981,0.00013710353,0.0000023675182,0.000065868786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023773177,0.00013234522,0.00011934317,0.00007027265,0.00023656695,0.00003904924,0.00018816657,0.00008613506,0.00023111016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032767064,0.00009080453,0.00001912615,0.00025622617,0.001825372,0.00032978834,0.0002644706,0.00010323247,0.00009920259],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033945428,0.000048774316,0.016127598,0.0000055942105,0.0000031546977,6.892126e-7,0.000030366096,0.0000045386946,0.98310524,0.00023532026,0.000078844554,0.0003564643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015840425,0.00013636623,0.19869189,0.0000093418785,0.000012297791,0.000006945569,0.0001150698,0.000059044094,0.79968554,0.0010004117,0.000030013456,0.000094677445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006749252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027421956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18341972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008409687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025855554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6725659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015279423","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2011.12.034","title":"Development of biofilm on geotextile in a new multi-zone wastewater treatment system for simultaneous removal of COD, nitrogen and phosphorus","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Ministère de l'Agriculture et de l'Alimentation; Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation","keywords":"Phosphorus; Biofilm; Nitrogen; Biomass (ecology); Geotextile; Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Total organic carbon; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019305298945851236,"score_gpt":0.20786362081617343,"score_spread":0.1885583218703222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015279423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990155,0.00015860396,0.00012512816,0.000023875133,0.000025827156,0.0004952464,0.0000174372,0.000036139936,0.00010224446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9570042,0.00001929931,0.042778224,0.0000049838127,0.000005302022,0.000015048968,0.000008218886,0.000011339546,0.00015340166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912363,0.0000116276915,0.00031717017,0.00025816465,0.00007842289,0.0002109733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996073,0.00002211576,0.00014074887,0.00017871812,0.0000071378417,0.000043958556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009339218,0.00013682987,0.00022891899,0.000121448116,0.000031058815,0.0000019679171,0.00013614105,0.00018247426,0.000040228988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015281244,0.00010590622,0.00003147967,0.00016509873,0.00014498403,0.000012735395,0.000088384084,0.000038382008,0.000024446817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029712205,0.0003375921,0.008838215,0.00005044928,0.000021775933,0.000026635624,0.002146554,0.000041509604,0.910622,0.00008316309,0.000018613742,0.07751638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001281656,0.00050578546,0.0006661836,0.000038127106,0.000014693503,0.000024496714,0.0006222923,0.00081785716,0.98426056,0.000022436683,0.011615677,0.00013022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005920811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037677327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07738616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015972543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024331837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43187302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016127712","doi":"10.1007/s11270-013-1490-8","title":"A Novel Autotrophic Bacterium Isolated from an Engineered Wetland System Links Nitrate-Coupled Iron Oxidation to the Removal of As, Zn and S","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Natural Resources Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Iron bacteria; Anoxic waters; Nitrate; Bioremediation; Bacteria; Environmental chemistry; Autotroph; Chemistry; Sulfate-reducing bacteria; Candidatus; Biology; 16S ribosomal RNA; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004405899950534703,"score_gpt":0.17355636696852136,"score_spread":0.16915046701798667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016127712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961098,0.000016459184,0.0018257177,0.0012563384,0.00019212202,0.00042342054,0.000026022923,0.000046017693,0.000104125764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989208,0.000009086182,0.00038135212,0.00019843169,0.00012346942,0.000014471705,0.00018169398,0.00001400221,0.00015670585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902475,0.00005165583,0.00025993361,0.00026702,0.00017854552,0.00021809094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995889,0.0000062883173,0.0000720677,0.0002169392,0.000021148366,0.00009465831],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017209434,0.00014486453,0.00013455431,0.00003542608,0.00010244352,0.000050113675,0.0001240931,0.00016181542,0.0002692918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000061604665,0.00008932845,0.00003064871,0.000105993,0.00004636542,0.00029620586,0.00006985308,0.000112061774,0.00045281538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043103824,0.000031481697,0.00017541913,0.000014732068,0.000006324002,9.5195634e-7,0.00071714004,0.0027750684,0.9952872,0.0000043255036,0.00008014889,0.00086413993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001280255,0.00045640857,0.20217763,0.00007639825,0.00007995228,0.00006204849,0.00021774984,0.19761986,0.59636635,0.00006940291,0.0011251696,0.00046877543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011765271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053373614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3989208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010688579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068338422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99481547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016479924","doi":"10.1007/s12678-014-0198-x","title":"Recent Advances in Microbial Electrocatalysis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrocatalysis","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"U.S. Air Force; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Biochemical engineering; Limiting; Nanotechnology; Electrosynthesis; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Engineering","score_opus":0.0026480382471802165,"score_gpt":0.1913503980353447,"score_spread":0.1887023597881645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016479924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95236313,0.0045599653,0.0043497467,0.0014823424,0.00021615156,0.0004381113,0.000004981569,0.00015596152,0.036429577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913838,0.0067790053,0.0005379034,0.00049348,0.00012698722,0.000020989208,0.0001691624,0.000021085974,0.00046759145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983003,0.00008510139,0.00032166575,0.0005055078,0.00025855875,0.00052886177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944234,0.000037103502,0.00011171725,0.00031046514,0.000011826654,0.00008654458],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041431023,0.00019459713,0.0002523476,0.000121611454,0.00009833697,0.000033929242,0.00031082114,0.000084472216,0.0018769433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007411942,0.00017956023,0.000099841294,0.001303838,0.0000675425,0.00033935727,0.0000864674,0.00017293709,0.0010581483],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043299424,0.000117265845,0.009697839,0.0000072643625,0.0000131062725,0.0000014284249,0.000107291184,0.00037651716,0.6805225,0.00003622066,0.0016696932,0.3074076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004833596,0.00012566896,0.0044580973,0.0000061245296,0.00005644878,0.0000064859664,0.000014068486,0.0010331022,0.34364903,0.0005480918,0.64919853,0.0004209876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011382896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042199744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6475288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028642773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012349198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017207945","doi":"10.1371/journal.pcbi.0040036","title":"Computational and Experimental Analysis of Redundancy in the Central Metabolism of Geobacter sulfurreducens","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS Computational Biology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Office of Science; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Geobacter sulfurreducens; In silico; Oxidoreductase; Metabolic pathway; Flux balance analysis; Computational biology; Geobacter; Metabolic network; Biology; Biochemistry; Citric acid cycle; Mutant; Ferredoxin; Enzyme; Chemistry; Gene; Genetics; Bacteria; Biofilm","score_opus":0.015249812604355886,"score_gpt":0.23216404515838374,"score_spread":0.21691423255402786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017207945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992116,0.00009616575,0.00022755699,0.00012956504,0.000032937012,0.000099080105,0.000058628888,0.00000296549,0.00014151595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974922,0.000011010555,0.0021039743,0.00010433501,0.000016169623,0.0000029761295,0.00026328405,0.0000022961176,0.0000037774414],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992425,0.00009377316,0.00025805016,0.00015521789,0.00013810891,0.000112352376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996623,0.00013544294,0.00011165307,0.00005176693,0.0000161624,0.000022714992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008645783,0.00006948691,0.00017830796,0.000086385095,0.000040942636,0.0000026178393,0.000096186544,0.00003849552,0.0003080176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011713435,0.000050974195,0.000053422562,0.00034600505,0.00031572368,0.000045752317,0.00004536721,0.000038963906,0.0000034345626],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046411853,0.00060021883,0.7634367,0.00000833432,0.0001692456,0.000002454732,0.004488053,0.12695307,0.10195099,0.001965292,0.00018484652,0.00019440941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002741933,0.000035477686,0.9759634,0.0000017431913,0.00004980706,0.000005330342,0.00006719664,0.019198608,0.0033942861,0.00087555405,0.00007196197,0.00006244388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024923732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036074165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21252671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020071764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001361879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33725768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017912802","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2015.04.071","title":"Performance variation according to anode-embedded orientation in a sediment microbial fuel cell employing a chessboard-like hundred-piece anode","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Anode; Microbial fuel cell; Sediment; Materials science; Maximum power principle; Current density; Power (physics); Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Physics; Electrode; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.012095583087297716,"score_gpt":0.21611978117725636,"score_spread":0.20402419808995864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017912802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996324,0.00005521144,0.0006356523,0.0005401379,0.00032239893,0.00058356096,0.000006759727,0.00020390136,0.0013283764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930063,0.000022288437,0.0062505216,0.00035090637,0.00007764866,0.000051405106,0.000030872638,0.000029714194,0.00018032469],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810076,0.00005674882,0.00041170768,0.00060347613,0.00030467924,0.0005226578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992833,0.00001721494,0.0001813189,0.00035081225,0.000031074367,0.00013625824],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004954615,0.00022976918,0.00023450085,0.00036033304,0.000099652854,0.000044014054,0.0003889393,0.0003087439,0.00009196327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005630485,0.00024694094,0.000039926243,0.0012680361,0.000105078565,0.00021456997,0.00037916136,0.00022262611,0.0005051641],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111762936,0.00016669958,0.16017257,0.0000357524,0.000004710132,0.0000065527674,0.0030382385,0.0023919719,0.8270255,0.00000922728,0.0012207157,0.00581633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009625284,0.002060287,0.18895753,0.00022867533,0.00012959942,0.00007845499,0.008120097,0.022693558,0.66148,0.0005627425,0.10318019,0.0028835644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004118535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024378879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16554546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006843498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003602845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019736318","doi":"10.1007/s10482-007-9181-3","title":"Ferric iron reduction by Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough wild type and energy metabolism mutants","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Antonie van Leeuwenhoek","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Desulfovibrio vulgaris; Periplasmic space; Hydrogenase; Desulfovibrio; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Mutant; Ferric; Wild type; Inorganic chemistry; Biology; Sulfate; Enzyme; Bacteria; Escherichia coli; Gene","score_opus":0.004933669903884755,"score_gpt":0.199775107696567,"score_spread":0.19484143779268226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019736318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99034035,0.0012455558,0.0010140176,0.00022174322,0.00062665326,0.00010864909,0.000014777516,0.00006908057,0.0063591558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99374,0.0015882533,0.0007836263,0.0003386244,0.00020022565,0.0000020116581,0.00007342246,0.000026816784,0.0032469854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985251,0.000042728287,0.00027878478,0.00045589227,0.0002716057,0.00042589122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994568,0.000024214856,0.00012791714,0.00021051228,0.000018747092,0.0001617918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003260125,0.00020810329,0.00017868417,0.000053994416,0.00018974839,0.000054345513,0.00014480206,0.00014012866,0.0008834803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024649684,0.00019004408,0.000036092097,0.00046950346,0.00016414859,0.00035632364,0.00009744524,0.00012550801,0.00020793213],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074674674,0.00009798047,0.0023499494,0.00000908654,0.0000143213165,0.000011645229,0.00044428025,0.000048077134,0.8578009,0.00009167462,0.022900084,0.11615733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090183347,0.00022891747,0.036616676,0.000018193296,0.00009170666,0.00010440272,0.00016749297,0.00024612516,0.26436463,0.00041266135,0.69611144,0.00073591055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023280736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037755625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67321134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010762026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013809788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.967349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020716914","doi":"10.1038/ismej.2007.7","title":"Microbial ecology and environmental biotechnology","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The ISME Journal","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Microbial ecology; Environmental biotechnology; Ecology; Geomicrobiology; Biotechnology; Microbial genetics; Bacteria; Genetics","score_opus":0.0035805621474564336,"score_gpt":0.1781198455235457,"score_spread":0.17453928337608926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020716914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99632657,0.00005936878,0.00034267883,0.002271506,0.00024679524,0.000060725542,0.0000021470817,0.0000086457585,0.0006815914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982035,0.00028531143,0.0004633204,0.0005857929,0.00016467896,2.0646208e-7,0.0000015096566,0.0000052288183,0.00029042727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942,0.00002813836,0.00014698737,0.00009808379,0.000086062675,0.0002207137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975675,0.000028370026,0.00007892813,0.000078872145,8.350457e-7,0.000056224257],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057619164,0.00006878978,0.00006341975,0.000024395722,0.00022803294,0.000019394425,0.00015315977,0.000091904796,0.0015924688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007807889,0.000043644686,0.000025974017,0.000047587844,0.00030270687,0.000056678295,0.00013147267,0.00023394274,0.00021512635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015300342,0.000026871669,0.013988376,5.585507e-7,0.0000051829834,0.0000110342635,0.00016812983,0.000010648532,0.967562,0.000020686128,0.003911501,0.01427972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011147055,0.0003672003,0.48369825,0.0000053460913,0.00004674851,0.0036930246,0.0006301908,0.00013921357,0.27419832,0.0019361485,0.2338239,0.00034696484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018741974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011687365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69336367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086388296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032427063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023337968","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.03.062","title":"Biocatalyzed hydrogen production in a continuous flow microbial fuel cell with a gas phase cathode","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Hydrogen; Hydrogen production; Anode; Cathode; Chemistry; Microbial electrolysis cell; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Composite material","score_opus":0.006632659220623975,"score_gpt":0.19579055018912372,"score_spread":0.18915789096849975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023337968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985459,0.000298943,0.000057245325,0.00026554786,0.00018253764,0.0001438613,0.000004091192,0.0000072345597,0.0004946756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99758536,0.00016511686,0.0017387231,0.00006809978,0.00015338014,0.0000010579184,0.0000036377096,0.000012344358,0.0002723098],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989463,0.000057248777,0.00035076923,0.00017810959,0.000261593,0.00020599275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994199,0.000011272213,0.00034489116,0.00011164425,0.000025078034,0.00008721215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033714992,0.00012938511,0.00020805119,0.00009027748,0.00006714505,0.00001756181,0.00016378298,0.00005695564,0.00030726986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002284987,0.000092838076,0.00006423265,0.0002420673,0.00014101785,0.00023326975,0.00003348513,0.00016856717,0.000046176847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044997488,0.0006932365,0.023428725,0.00001765746,0.000012196121,0.00018031466,0.006927711,0.0011177168,0.96342283,6.798464e-8,0.0027523972,0.0009971453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006585209,0.001687551,0.008805314,0.00009071956,0.000073380186,0.0022120152,0.0007309241,0.00015624054,0.94458026,0.000028497161,0.034517456,0.00053241994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010937686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015488225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03176506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009659714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000318515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3785827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024384294","doi":"10.1016/j.enzmictec.2012.05.008","title":"The performance of a thermophilic microbial fuel cell fed with synthesis gas","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Enzyme and Microbial Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; McGill University; Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Syngas; Microbial fuel cell; Thermophile; Temperature gradient gel electrophoresis; Chemistry; Bacteria; Pulp and paper industry; Chromatography; Hydrogen; Biochemistry; Biology; Organic chemistry; Anode; 16S ribosomal RNA","score_opus":0.0037578274269986604,"score_gpt":0.16586166255182241,"score_spread":0.16210383512482376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024384294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99679655,0.00075352605,0.000009189469,0.0004868753,0.000106795385,0.00020777204,0.00000784948,0.000040595183,0.001590838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807686,0.00095670205,0.00042104675,0.00007054203,0.00006152091,0.000012238459,0.0000024693609,0.00001531349,0.00038332838],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909014,0.000031870135,0.00019540399,0.00020066446,0.00008097788,0.00040096694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951893,0.000046053825,0.00013096814,0.00024425445,0.00001082986,0.000048940903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002369238,0.00015510606,0.00016471269,0.00005072957,0.00019630304,0.000014710919,0.00024978383,0.00016336399,0.00021588446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013690122,0.000097454686,0.000033488144,0.00026133645,0.0006015502,0.000107889995,0.00017660033,0.00015125584,0.000105377796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007634412,0.00007105424,0.011327281,0.00003110508,0.000008496259,5.542695e-7,0.00015327313,0.0000021340857,0.98147666,0.000035800305,0.0011606892,0.00565661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028321944,0.00017685535,0.002098284,0.000015387612,0.000028230852,0.000045284076,0.00007459219,0.000011991989,0.94902337,0.000022729171,0.048055287,0.00016479386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000063334584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001089624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046894595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037541544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010857126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39740866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025018812","doi":"10.1016/j.bios.2014.02.063","title":"New architecture for modulization of membraneless and single-chambered microbial fuel cell using a bipolar plate-electrode assembly (BEA)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Research Foundation","keywords":"Electrode; Microbial fuel cell; Materials science; Architecture; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009075871683804,"score_gpt":0.19308474061386674,"score_spread":0.18400886893006274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025018812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9827234,0.0008930687,0.01569281,0.00013230588,0.00007402241,0.00034888642,0.000024790488,0.000020111254,0.000090615365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98849386,0.0005196423,0.010595666,0.00008744262,0.000112237925,0.0000011520435,0.000039560302,0.000024316001,0.0001261174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886465,0.000045725177,0.00023355379,0.00036046086,0.00012711408,0.0003684963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995433,0.000044566546,0.00016720626,0.00012361162,0.00001778184,0.00010353416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017817225,0.00019577803,0.00022086552,0.000056764336,0.000107040316,0.000042210442,0.00008272057,0.00016741002,0.000023244615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020388206,0.0001704336,0.00005499925,0.0001728491,0.000081372295,0.000070699105,0.000052794137,0.00009372404,0.0000014579425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008776289,0.000041333245,0.0003077202,0.00010913134,0.000007964103,1.5510896e-7,0.0001428629,0.00038348918,0.99138176,0.000049505725,0.00017249543,0.0073158154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010034564,0.00072017004,0.0003166811,0.000017906556,0.00006452116,0.000017911338,0.000014112328,0.021603992,0.95480204,0.00042652513,0.020689733,0.00032296544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029318908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005244162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03657974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006444726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026222333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6950081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026042049","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22147","title":"Improved performance of a passive air breathing flat‐plate microbial fuel cell","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Power density; Graphite; Electrode; Materials science; Cathode; Substrate (aquarium); Microbial fuel cell; Layer (electronics); Nitric acid; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Power (physics); Chromatography","score_opus":0.0023855326528509422,"score_gpt":0.1387286429507475,"score_spread":0.13634311029789656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026042049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990302,0.000042210882,0.0001589947,0.00017539671,0.0001642595,0.00004419294,0.0000028863112,0.0000032670828,0.00037861578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998908,0.000004795464,0.0008243319,0.00007620321,0.00014485161,3.4431073e-7,0.0000011473726,0.000010129383,0.000030212388],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999362,0.000009411195,0.0002444246,0.000070160335,0.00010098092,0.00021305136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995088,0.00003160776,0.00014527222,0.00009385949,0.0000199108,0.00020057906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023171441,0.00009148785,0.00013411912,0.00003594892,0.000038062997,0.000014320484,0.00025136227,0.00006207192,0.00010318391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042096006,0.000066993125,0.00006845678,0.00010106298,0.00006264882,0.00009508428,0.000022804552,0.0002279891,0.000008628152],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006915039,0.0000025595225,0.00026460597,0.0000380985,0.000005140851,0.0000019666313,0.00024825224,0.00904697,0.98973155,0.0000027232647,0.00015222817,0.00049897784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002875436,0.00005392484,0.000500639,0.00004649222,0.000021168642,0.000055278808,0.000004269463,0.03392842,0.96274054,0.0000118499975,0.0022287448,0.000121134515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011804341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021208102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02699103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015586488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048681533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27319005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026713506","doi":"10.1063/1.4863679","title":"A photosynthetic-plasmonic-voltaic cell: Excitation of photosynthetic bacteria and current collection through a plasmonic substrate","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Plasmon; Photobioreactor; Excited state; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Excitation; Biofilm; Substrate (aquarium); Irradiation; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Photochemistry; Chemistry; Bacteria; Biomass (ecology); Physics; Atomic physics; Biology","score_opus":0.007072542755869501,"score_gpt":0.18869720988122488,"score_spread":0.18162466712535538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026713506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955998,0.000010934644,0.0020957438,0.000071215014,0.00017015712,0.00038352198,0.000008850678,0.000027163805,0.0016326333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987855,0.00008383381,0.0007982203,0.00018695967,0.000045471497,0.00003793911,0.000029814164,0.000022401318,0.000009834905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885976,0.000046003093,0.0002574091,0.00036402684,0.00022438071,0.0002484026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994466,0.000074402225,0.00022188276,0.0001969228,0.0000075684193,0.00005267367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014203081,0.00019736793,0.00019875598,0.000022047781,0.00011387255,0.00003451028,0.00011942655,0.000054579454,0.00014017447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000039698016,0.00019175382,0.00005469078,0.00023313765,0.00018297845,0.00013216387,0.000056994948,0.00012341928,0.00009983429],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041540694,0.00008895358,0.00037281503,0.000062032675,0.0000061444202,1.2523091e-7,0.00069615763,0.00041399398,0.9959966,0.00012853876,0.00042772773,0.0017653872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005500496,0.00005346751,0.0033170942,0.000020882388,0.000040164254,0.0000010057983,0.000037811198,0.0012441532,0.99211735,0.000715169,0.0016592584,0.0002436266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001483731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003065508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038792652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000076741635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008658214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7819494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026905706","doi":"10.1016/j.bios.2013.06.001","title":"A paper-based microbial fuel cell: Instant battery for disposable diagnostic devices","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Binghamton University; Research Foundation for the State University of New York; University of Cincinnati","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Photoresist; Battery (electricity); Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Software portability; Polystyrene; Petrochemical; Materials science; Voltage; Nanotechnology; Membrane; Process engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Electrode; Anode; Polymer; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.004601136657866803,"score_gpt":0.1784457392454442,"score_spread":0.17384460258757742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026905706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962609,0.0007174063,0.00010440705,0.001285181,0.00010149266,0.00073313323,0.000044797518,0.000035820107,0.00071686285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99637026,0.00052908185,0.0012092928,0.0013888472,0.000072141374,0.000036656027,0.00005816165,0.000019277824,0.0003163063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882793,0.000026602915,0.00020741187,0.0003502226,0.000114234164,0.00047357113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999505,0.00014397918,0.00008690089,0.00014204177,0.000015188931,0.000106906184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000115914234,0.00018794528,0.0001499266,0.000027762442,0.00015025212,0.000101588324,0.00012363741,0.00011150991,0.0007085416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002844614,0.0001460267,0.00006700009,0.00013006227,0.00010966097,0.00015883462,0.000050768827,0.00008278944,0.00018296087],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034042856,0.00016596833,0.008164135,0.00013803737,0.0000073737183,0.0000012798546,0.000051716044,0.00004874372,0.9765701,0.000035265144,0.011355191,0.0034281388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002803201,0.0017698306,0.026687091,0.000057999616,0.000120095014,0.000010663752,0.00011805232,0.007418108,0.33177328,0.00058185396,0.62733185,0.0013279768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035540995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006159785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64479685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008994286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025748875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7758034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028583898","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2008.05.032","title":"Growth kinetics of Chlorella vulgaris and its use as a cathodic half cell","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":167,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Chlorella vulgaris; Chemistry; Cathode; Anode; Ferrocyanide; Chlorella; Growth rate; Botany; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Algae; Biology; Electrode","score_opus":0.010035172725021716,"score_gpt":0.18498150294125562,"score_spread":0.1749463302162339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028583898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977525,0.00029186063,0.00003883476,0.00036063505,0.000030312174,0.00016190151,0.0000065200966,0.00007101142,0.0012864084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997908,0.0005381161,0.0009366985,0.00008786923,0.00001556028,0.000004017211,0.00000468737,0.000013238457,0.0004917917],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991481,0.000019975416,0.00019346712,0.00027556522,0.0001386862,0.00022420693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958855,0.000026278007,0.00011132576,0.00019636904,0.00001665011,0.00006082957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006210403,0.00012852266,0.00015523791,0.00011268871,0.00006301755,0.000006155181,0.0002004308,0.00025633074,0.0002469736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008220894,0.00011447389,0.000029241188,0.00036312488,0.00045409458,0.00004279689,0.00024188454,0.00012331408,0.00018050005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011751978,0.00008825716,0.054868482,0.000013967767,0.0000019628865,0.0000155564,0.00019018787,0.0000042964434,0.943326,0.00014709405,0.0008702092,0.00046223972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031617496,0.00028832693,0.015514645,0.0000059630706,0.0000146168795,0.00007892508,0.00003515885,0.000081802595,0.95191026,0.00015599493,0.031426318,0.0001717889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050698547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041139316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039353836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033680106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051133115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46681097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029882585","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.08.078","title":"Cathode materials evaluation in microbial fuel cells: A comparison of carbon, Mn2O3, Fe2O3 and platinum materials","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Biotechnology Research Institute; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Cathode; Overpotential; Cyclic voltammetry; Dielectric spectroscopy; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Carbon fibers; Platinum; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Carbon black; Chemistry; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Composite material; Anode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02138929367699935,"score_gpt":0.23795909119239425,"score_spread":0.2165697975153949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029882585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979754,0.000036694008,0.0000021477933,0.000041059444,0.00019154258,0.0004456635,0.000034991783,0.000014187584,0.0012583048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990692,0.000053686777,0.0006820675,0.000043559063,0.000041848867,0.000014167238,0.000055842487,0.000016191247,0.000023449318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985009,0.00018673795,0.00047887905,0.00032198086,0.00021428,0.00029723556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948853,0.000023284063,0.0002525969,0.00017260856,0.00001629176,0.000046688197],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006259832,0.00016655012,0.00031981902,0.000075678465,0.00003402848,0.00002278173,0.00016301316,0.00012376477,0.0021846713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032819124,0.00015612462,0.00001947546,0.0001676811,0.00010033824,0.0001004575,0.000096448144,0.00007868007,0.00001763997],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016292822,0.00012120823,0.002334602,0.00002719961,0.0000072269813,3.8979877e-7,0.0023244575,0.0000018146972,0.9945502,0.000006371084,0.00021671933,0.00024683325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042752057,0.00015388738,0.035921823,0.000015617046,0.000043407523,0.000002306145,0.000038475933,0.00011569037,0.96287376,0.00016208105,0.00008004376,0.0001653642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085856585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012895408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03358722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012320235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024090845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99872744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032137436","doi":"10.1007/s00300-006-0161-2","title":"Isolation of denitrifying bacteria from hydrocarbon-contaminated Antarctic soil","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polar Biology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; 16S ribosomal RNA; Denitrifying bacteria; Pseudomonas; Microbiology; Bacteria; Isolation (microbiology); Temperature gradient gel electrophoresis; Plasmid; Ribosomal RNA; Gene; Denitrification; Genetics","score_opus":0.0054816648991092825,"score_gpt":0.19355201542936074,"score_spread":0.18807035053025145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032137436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99798936,0.00008853728,0.0007198434,0.00008115601,0.0001507843,0.000066347304,0.000032859334,0.000014708068,0.0008564089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984661,0.000021161835,0.0010186046,0.00005809982,0.000084420484,0.0000012053945,0.00029614088,0.000005422255,0.000048894246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994163,0.000058926125,0.00017954392,0.00016441422,0.000042906002,0.00013793867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999748,0.000031433792,0.00010159172,0.00009389259,0.0000051225547,0.000019988009],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008398354,0.00007324169,0.00010539662,0.000023200402,0.00003601342,0.0000053174344,0.00008347742,0.000101597965,0.001027573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012331355,0.0000643036,0.000030338248,0.00008944763,0.00007292947,0.00005543391,0.000047331512,0.000052380154,0.00011153577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000100027155,0.000016715025,0.2662986,0.0000017255187,0.000003234712,3.2574684e-7,0.00002578617,0.0000070936276,0.7331382,0.000008077235,0.00008827764,0.00040193938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032739452,0.00007232515,0.6467949,0.000004922525,0.00002168831,0.0000017645651,0.000009345454,0.0010841604,0.3485133,0.0011951745,0.0018462793,0.00012876005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025527755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019707507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38462493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004425885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004324595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032327600","doi":"10.1080/01490450802081820","title":"<sup>57</sup>Fe as a Tracer of Bacterially Mediated Iron Mobilization in Lake Sediments","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geomicrobiology Journal","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ferrihydrite; TRACER; Environmental chemistry; Water column; Sediment; Redox; Microcosm; Geology; Adsorption; Precipitation; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Oceanography","score_opus":0.006978855031508069,"score_gpt":0.19636340326508087,"score_spread":0.18938454823357279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032327600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998768,0.00004561264,0.000039202412,0.00017848014,0.00024004545,0.00018586013,0.00004208514,0.000010126759,0.0004905881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982915,0.00049079204,0.0004050504,0.00026634874,0.00010343757,0.0000027600295,0.00014625324,0.00001281768,0.00028104463],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986245,0.00016953766,0.00053322664,0.00023555332,0.000107736414,0.00032944593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945086,0.000038190454,0.00028169685,0.00011903125,0.000022414177,0.00008780415],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043925317,0.00015537969,0.0002403995,0.0000956406,0.0001133695,0.000010677305,0.00021038184,0.00021835986,0.007870801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057133326,0.00013153935,0.00007043641,0.00019290141,0.00022808688,0.00017875823,0.000085450854,0.00023492539,0.00043732472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000108865286,0.00014164874,0.10612255,0.0000053035856,0.000009388185,0.000021152508,0.0006674334,0.0021675269,0.88790256,0.0000010392529,0.002547606,0.00030491434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010852044,0.0014554436,0.6685111,0.00012468814,0.000084032086,0.0038089664,0.00040887814,0.0013195107,0.24025235,0.00030746553,0.071648054,0.0012274622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009450822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042060588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64765024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012680984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055296652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99303615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032504736","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.09.157","title":"Estimating microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) investment costs in wastewater treatment plants: Case study","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"Electrolysis; Wastewater; Chemical oxygen demand; Environmental science; Anode; Microbial electrolysis cell; Energy consumption; Sewage treatment; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Process engineering; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Engineering; Electrode","score_opus":0.008740077063926025,"score_gpt":0.22880558697794415,"score_spread":0.22006550991401813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032504736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983432,0.00010413507,0.00004488495,0.000054929078,0.0008080677,0.00007423983,0.000006175312,0.0000042914494,0.00056005956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981786,0.000035891786,0.0007634405,0.00017389159,0.00067923823,0.0000049630667,0.000010030511,0.00001162065,0.00014233892],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998714,0.0000980897,0.0004675638,0.00013148782,0.00034631597,0.00024253089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946874,0.000029387358,0.00028216303,0.00008465219,0.000016701923,0.000118358985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028411346,0.00014505301,0.00016941798,0.00012934855,0.000038714566,0.000033325286,0.0002098677,0.000041277373,0.00039381123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007157131,0.00011055262,0.000088851084,0.00007422717,0.000023223341,0.00028000373,0.000078861005,0.00007356105,0.000030125775],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017931251,0.004199438,0.10731088,0.0000024745561,0.00027556394,0.003298561,0.004577377,0.019533027,0.8465283,0.000009458275,0.0012047252,0.012880882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046643587,0.0011547224,0.00094912876,0.000032796215,0.00011358071,0.008328505,0.0013770536,0.0049405713,0.9634439,0.00006263223,0.014470655,0.00046214566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033291613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011397732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.116915554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000970992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001937312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5032718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032865631","doi":"10.1002/aic.12157","title":"Comparison of real‐time methods for maximizing power output in microbial fuel cells","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Biotechnology Research Institute; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Power (physics); Computer science; Process engineering; Fuel cells; Electricity generation; Control theory (sociology); Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Automotive engineering; Mathematical optimization; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.018586647103404876,"score_gpt":0.32212562022217944,"score_spread":0.3035389731187746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032865631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99236995,0.000034277717,0.00285936,0.00022300793,0.0008136051,0.00019508901,0.0000065771637,0.0000075337903,0.0034905858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80500716,0.00003807659,0.19432165,0.00007482206,0.0001238504,0.0000014124287,0.0000036748258,0.000013570401,0.00041578093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989968,0.00008175764,0.00041888698,0.00014523847,0.00011908945,0.00023823149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941725,0.000098720644,0.00026464413,0.00011705847,0.00001928408,0.000083026345],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012693519,0.000102339975,0.00021699762,0.00005451792,0.000062178085,0.0000307461,0.00021773616,0.00011995009,0.0012965493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055998185,0.00008636066,0.00009532345,0.00011522996,0.00007026988,0.00012744946,0.00006925423,0.00032964195,0.00007234431],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037210324,0.00009697068,0.009062834,0.0000095309115,0.0000045278243,7.046676e-7,0.0005808945,0.00008018014,0.97871065,0.000003996092,0.0057059363,0.005706583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010779257,0.00019836509,0.028321588,0.000019665935,0.00002881658,0.000025467945,0.000115978335,0.0017705953,0.90532726,0.00037699437,0.06248128,0.00025603626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008867701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009504833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1914623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058135196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018034156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034485647","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2011.07.011","title":"Influence of electric current on bacterial viability in wastewater treatment","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Wastewater; Cathode; Electrolyte; Electrode; Current density; Bacteria; Electrochemistry; Viability assay; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Biology; Biochemistry; Cell","score_opus":0.05666688446684899,"score_gpt":0.29855676248921986,"score_spread":0.24188987802237089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034485647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99843127,0.0000040873533,1.5954654e-7,0.00003102731,0.000037232257,0.00031131774,0.0000025216518,0.000004339449,0.0011780277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997976,0.000034173117,0.000018185196,0.000003002982,0.000021363174,0.000021188433,0.0000067110336,0.0000045611177,0.000093214105],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998801,0.00017158367,0.00017245529,0.00023251412,0.00027784647,0.00034460454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999711,0.000009572539,0.00001449012,0.00020106409,0.000011998248,0.000051869014],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005484164,0.000072265124,0.00009039274,0.000081043,0.00003341256,0.000008003009,0.00015405644,0.00003769804,0.002072779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013850681,0.000041151776,0.000024414314,0.0001701929,0.00009373402,0.00007709016,0.00010660134,0.00010729246,0.00082526496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001506412,0.00036291048,0.047849152,0.000011391329,0.0000012015475,0.0000018977018,0.0013158505,0.000051779363,0.9476962,0.0000036533388,0.000035023113,0.0025202795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022111782,0.00042273142,0.124218464,0.0000061040128,8.363571e-7,2.2240754e-7,0.00000453902,0.000020839496,0.8729731,0.00021590572,0.0018679483,0.000048196787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022332475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019385648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.076369315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002625198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000073830743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038195599","doi":"10.1016/s0021-9797(03)00667-2","title":"Specific surface chemical interactions between hydrous ferric oxide and iron-reducing bacteria determined using pKa spectra","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Biological and Environmental Research","keywords":"Titration; Hydrous ferric oxides; Chemistry; Ferric; Shewanella putrefaciens; Oxide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Bacteria; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01620986880622897,"score_gpt":0.25153073384961855,"score_spread":0.2353208650433896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038195599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980239,0.00014378609,0.00051662937,0.000069583344,0.0003232088,0.00008262174,0.0000022040826,0.0000047479307,0.00083329994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901066,0.00011539252,0.009580253,0.00002082597,0.00006366634,1.3460317e-7,1.636622e-7,0.000006844013,0.00010612163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987969,0.000040016268,0.0003701928,0.00025148966,0.0002817758,0.00025965727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993462,0.00005156984,0.0002638276,0.00010239489,0.000030491412,0.00020549214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006554808,0.00013263992,0.00019827244,0.00007278896,0.0001972857,0.00018514071,0.00020242334,0.00003781329,0.00021418878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007450299,0.000108221946,0.000039300856,0.00034579585,0.0004430126,0.000770505,0.00010067491,0.00019508364,0.000009515092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013225052,0.000021193453,0.006077309,0.0000045233705,0.000002606823,0.0000010565894,0.00024939075,0.0002488225,0.9929507,0.0000029093378,0.00009599326,0.00033230783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028068986,0.000112456735,0.009319376,0.000056524415,0.000018542729,0.00031983116,0.0001606199,0.000696787,0.9868767,0.00006114129,0.0019317216,0.0001656096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039923787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005627904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009063624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024904945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004679952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44131628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038197694","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2010.01.122","title":"A two-population bio-electrochemical model of a microbial fuel cell","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":262,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Electrochemistry; Population; Fuel cells; Chemistry; Bioenergy; Waste management; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Biofuel; Electrode; Anode; Medicine","score_opus":0.003971360357777144,"score_gpt":0.1896797760786321,"score_spread":0.18570841572085495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038197694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965766,0.00002508203,0.00038576973,0.00026583468,0.000059037255,0.00015947898,0.000007942688,0.000108754844,0.0024114696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98958606,0.000010139314,0.010124391,0.000061664665,0.000041671883,0.000006012879,0.000022662305,0.000014140274,0.00013328884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990718,0.000010312668,0.00023259252,0.00029510548,0.00012332795,0.00026688006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995096,0.000009872045,0.00013339812,0.00028834643,0.000011130445,0.000047654234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000110818575,0.00013018126,0.00014894901,0.00011439703,0.000044558576,0.0000068496565,0.00030531402,0.00032156764,0.00038380388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002830345,0.00011975123,0.00005613285,0.0003592412,0.00028413607,0.00003861293,0.00017709968,0.00027029606,0.00011116422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015959475,0.0000809981,0.01895206,0.000011806723,0.0000017032074,3.962126e-7,0.000039166054,0.00005408967,0.97941184,0.00015768518,0.00032702115,0.0009473016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044340358,0.00006324647,0.0011107298,0.0000029238415,0.000014528293,0.000008150731,0.000014398469,0.0055544027,0.98786914,0.0016031316,0.0031322145,0.00018372315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015567159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025238577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017841332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004065512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008747272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48833138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038604305","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2014.07.029","title":"Power generation and oil sands process-affected water treatment in microbial fuel cells","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Helmholtz-Alberta Initiative; Canada School of Energy and Environment","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Mesophile; Chemical oxygen demand; Pulp and paper industry; Tailings; Microbial consortium; Waste management; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Sewage treatment; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Microorganism; Bacteria; Materials science; Biology; Anode","score_opus":0.003999343472921064,"score_gpt":0.1857397732989918,"score_spread":0.18174042982607075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038604305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99796677,0.00004187738,0.000026976553,0.0006494823,0.000069766604,0.00012294391,0.0000032686182,0.00008197564,0.0010369596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990809,0.000046324203,0.00025931984,0.00013325312,0.000046351794,0.000019182873,0.00002387421,0.000012222391,0.00037858734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999111,0.000039087106,0.00016178953,0.0003414545,0.0000733851,0.0002732978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974346,0.0000060813973,0.00004026288,0.00016531946,0.000005594564,0.000039275277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012798405,0.00014818502,0.00014172433,0.00011952515,0.000058513444,0.000019300998,0.00010663018,0.00023558372,0.00042357654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009197701,0.00010263855,0.000020993059,0.00018253617,0.00017645297,0.000055511086,0.000076145465,0.0000761828,0.00019054409],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009614364,0.000081430764,0.0072103483,0.0000064681335,0.0000023855482,0.000002045547,0.00028777643,0.0000279187,0.9852796,0.000015497291,0.00022758724,0.0068492903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081470574,0.0002953288,0.0031170524,0.0000053777844,0.000008021517,0.00000873812,0.000035208093,0.00040877648,0.9382516,0.00007726147,0.056780938,0.00019696551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009645117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003467466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05655335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009949715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035270614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4637866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038673964","doi":"10.1109/iecon.2012.6389169","title":"An improved maximum power extraction scheme for microbial fuel cells","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Maximum power principle; Control theory (sociology); Fuel cells; Operating point; Process engineering; Power (physics); Wastewater; Electricity generation; Computer science; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Control (management); Chemical engineering; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.008393586792069547,"score_gpt":0.2347082362816542,"score_spread":0.22631464948958463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038673964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97664213,0.000027897737,0.009672087,0.00016554959,0.00136303,0.0006308895,0.000024303381,0.00008040505,0.0113937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9732766,0.000009666525,0.024370663,0.00038580678,0.00024577606,0.000010497957,0.0000357203,0.000014745328,0.00165053],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992349,0.000014979894,0.0001444879,0.00019607854,0.000083164334,0.0003264007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996316,0.000012962702,0.000059858656,0.00015652695,0.000007936256,0.00013111204],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023197012,0.000106702166,0.000073220406,0.000015961303,0.00007491488,0.000032727607,0.00010610342,0.000095170144,0.0065825526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000052900027,0.0000893512,0.000054272277,0.000063372405,0.00003522267,0.00055383256,0.000032111886,0.000055691282,0.0006875049],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026318316,0.00015919318,0.0016819536,0.000006548278,0.0000020931425,5.9217296e-8,0.00010150514,0.0000027782382,0.98845106,0.000014177043,0.008119925,0.0014344113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044302683,0.00013727914,0.007605546,0.0000013835731,0.00001061789,0.0000030623733,0.00006962815,0.0005571794,0.81516105,0.00007729929,0.17568007,0.00025384608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013300557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008423415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17328998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008158235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004250281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9943256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038715380","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2013.08.005","title":"Pulse-width modulated external resistance increases the microbial fuel cell power output","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pulse-width modulation; Resistor; Power (physics); Voltage; Pulse (music); Microbial fuel cell; Control theory (sociology); Materials science; Equivalent circuit; Internal resistance; Constant (computer programming); Electrical engineering; Physics; Electricity generation; Engineering; Computer science; Control (management)","score_opus":0.0038377391490600943,"score_gpt":0.1674096663436861,"score_spread":0.163571927194626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038715380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98803866,0.00056372874,0.00009870711,0.0019234968,0.000106788066,0.00044705073,0.000017365921,0.00021178216,0.008592448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99342304,0.00005376357,0.0012504071,0.00057000126,0.00005729185,0.000026852247,0.00001022902,0.000024121173,0.0045842975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985612,0.000060079572,0.00028012885,0.0004313194,0.00020596744,0.0004613138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917525,0.000031487223,0.00015655161,0.00053825654,0.000021163682,0.00007726675],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016225598,0.00021757487,0.00016667049,0.000087519686,0.0001885756,0.00006072022,0.0007202246,0.00028561932,0.004233933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044469452,0.00014990405,0.00007232569,0.0004591174,0.00058552023,0.00009352995,0.00037908004,0.00024770145,0.0030759475],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028107952,0.00021390115,0.037805256,0.0000150189835,0.000007990972,0.0000098228575,0.000124925,0.000029734942,0.91640687,0.000051939853,0.042909063,0.0023973822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016105414,0.000336247,0.3096439,0.00005481338,0.000056092715,0.000057789028,0.00032556054,0.0003408405,0.17793931,0.0042606117,0.50425553,0.0011187524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084931205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002471777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7384675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102053295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009341106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038930322","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.08.072","title":"Azo dye removal in a membrane-free up-flow biocatalyzed electrolysis reactor coupled with an aerobic bio-contact oxidation reactor","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Wastewater; Anode; Electrolysis; Chemistry; Effluent; Biodegradation; Cathode; Nuclear chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Environmental science","score_opus":0.00815136555231097,"score_gpt":0.20974627073180374,"score_spread":0.20159490517949277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038930322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986195,0.000057206,0.000047257046,0.00019522535,0.00064486166,0.00026862844,0.000017857337,0.000018686987,0.00013077079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99669045,0.00014727694,0.0024274061,0.00008568938,0.00048617306,0.000004440323,0.00006537492,0.000032465792,0.000060716153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784595,0.00020441267,0.0007645182,0.00022380399,0.0004957928,0.0004655247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985062,0.000040524992,0.00084697304,0.00035032927,0.000044535165,0.00021144318],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001579083,0.00024562396,0.0004981341,0.0001619334,0.000054396685,0.000114774186,0.00037219882,0.00014493537,0.0018242403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009746976,0.00017415712,0.00008299779,0.0002792932,0.000050665767,0.0011325922,0.00006341808,0.00014330227,0.000077945224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012236594,0.00019811677,0.002616493,0.000019456402,0.00003372149,0.000030301358,0.00032128076,0.000016688044,0.9947263,0.000003904889,0.00028620436,0.0005238968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020756768,0.00054669415,0.021822503,0.0000521435,0.00010821195,0.0003458198,0.00005444554,0.00006985094,0.973263,0.000022162914,0.0013525327,0.0002869274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005101187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039460533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021463245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035242867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005018503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039789484","doi":"10.1021/es020242u","title":"Modeling Kinetic Processes Controlling Hydrogen and Acetate Concentrations in an Aquifer-Derived Microcosm","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Microcosm; Aquifer; Groundwater; Dissolution; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Steady state (chemistry); Substrate (aquarium); Environmental science; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.007328301026157366,"score_gpt":0.2041909371701748,"score_spread":0.19686263614401744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039789484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981339,0.00026777317,0.00071641186,0.00014213468,0.00003428155,0.00035325834,0.00000394816,0.0000433296,0.00030495485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978557,0.00026714863,0.0017013423,0.00011158357,0.000006776412,0.000025135021,0.000004626564,0.000009565096,0.000018103068],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848074,0.00003194488,0.00023941879,0.0005700928,0.00021552686,0.00046225032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996262,0.000010283231,0.000059160015,0.00019172185,0.0000032844175,0.000109331784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031072358,0.00015606092,0.00014454301,0.00014913124,0.00028175386,0.000044390414,0.00029312778,0.000102051075,0.00024737208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045678764,0.00014734635,0.000013776107,0.00069823954,0.0012954095,0.00047601757,0.00013529755,0.00014124988,0.00006084914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004069069,0.00007108947,0.05223804,0.0000025465918,8.557521e-7,0.0000031014813,0.00022247342,0.009303394,0.9371746,0.000055465774,7.22281e-7,0.00092362234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009821381,0.00019276516,0.005593478,0.000014450821,0.000013346384,0.00004361959,0.00096446346,0.040422387,0.9487683,0.0018262055,0.0007571154,0.00042168933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004818733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002633293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04664456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002327433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026941272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60086095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040016745","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.03.060","title":"Enhancement of PAH biomineralization rates by cyclodextrins under Fe(III)-reducing conditions","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mineralization (soil science); Chemistry; Cyclodextrin; Environmental chemistry; Phenanthrene; Solubility; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Nitrogen","score_opus":0.006742375272079973,"score_gpt":0.22741364388877763,"score_spread":0.22067126861669767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040016745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98993814,0.00010115216,0.0023883425,0.0005111546,0.000070250266,0.00015293981,0.000019247962,0.000018761035,0.0068000033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947308,0.000109048284,0.0012976577,0.00024480364,0.000052656225,0.0000069478924,0.00019218815,0.000008532096,0.0033573702],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993252,0.00001202761,0.00020457526,0.00018520189,0.00012985582,0.0001431436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997059,0.0000116080755,0.000099382545,0.00012559502,0.000011009412,0.00004649455],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006684895,0.00009392836,0.00009520626,0.000004699906,0.000066110224,0.000015070813,0.000090781585,0.00005589439,0.012339167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005546825,0.000085541054,0.000034113586,0.00015288472,0.00007698684,0.00014265407,0.000043143988,0.000037746096,0.00021499016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042515753,0.0001061177,0.0011402827,0.000008418358,0.0000051958414,7.9077566e-8,0.00010595406,0.0009819677,0.9331247,0.000025663092,0.06278776,0.0017095761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003325381,0.000021158641,0.0013535263,0.000011657253,0.000010993811,6.014105e-7,0.00006843357,0.0014924987,0.97818357,0.00006944106,0.018337104,0.00011848121],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032100824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012313163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04505883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011924627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007999228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9885637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040647879","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2013.05.075","title":"Implication of diffusion and significance of anodic pH in nitrogen-recovering microbial electrochemical cells","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico","keywords":"Ammonium; Chemistry; Anode; Dissolution; Ammonia; Inorganic chemistry; Urea; Electrochemistry; Nitrogen; Diffusion; Nuclear chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.002891698761711965,"score_gpt":0.17279873284025024,"score_spread":0.16990703407853827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040647879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99926084,0.000082960214,0.00011067752,0.00013964475,0.000012172703,0.00025993396,0.0000033178726,0.000021044176,0.00010938935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987993,0.0000774027,0.0010631892,0.000017080154,0.000007822795,0.000012634618,0.00000443404,0.0000065674444,0.0000115262355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992996,0.000013712075,0.00023372206,0.00021355218,0.00006874741,0.00017070782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996649,0.000016485224,0.00013221655,0.00015292453,0.000009063566,0.000024408038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000698156,0.000084004954,0.00014323228,0.000098037985,0.00001709301,0.0000034507195,0.00015391479,0.00016759816,0.00017468969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016086798,0.000078332196,0.000021175803,0.00031309246,0.0002556808,0.000037508576,0.00013816815,0.00008809589,0.000023230748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000865683,0.00004959686,0.06246531,0.000014790575,0.0000012880441,1.2836772e-7,0.000039525952,0.000002305671,0.9334939,0.000015195449,0.000093240094,0.0038160789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020583758,0.00006704214,0.012240671,0.000009085689,0.000003351744,0.000002405084,0.00003026027,0.00011814839,0.98627144,0.00045529206,0.0005212927,0.00007517429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040276014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039697217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052777555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004963539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004785733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3194294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049206879","doi":"10.1080/09593330.2013.822007","title":"Membranes for bioelectrochemical systems: challenges and research advances","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico","keywords":"Biohydrogen; Microbial fuel cell; Bioenergy; Renewable energy; Waste management; Energy source; Fossil fuel; Hydrogen production; Environmental science; Biofuel; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Anode; Engineering; Hydrogen","score_opus":0.05502439481239735,"score_gpt":0.32111233013848467,"score_spread":0.2660879353260873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049206879","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00031443097,0.9971441,0.000006544909,0.000115860494,0.00011146764,0.001742518,0.00003383056,0.00006214488,0.0004691001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00027249494,0.99777377,0.00041526882,0.0000048874017,0.00009902196,0.0008675149,0.00007961162,0.000045994442,0.00044145444],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979876,0.00009865621,0.00035797412,0.0007643534,0.0002055913,0.00058581145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992647,0.0001558621,0.00015651884,0.0003354989,0.0000022958604,0.00008507834],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038931167,0.00032897576,0.00072304736,0.00018443332,0.00014357673,0.000023901068,0.00041773898,0.0007533338,0.0003028262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003414536,0.00025720373,0.00010001112,0.00015392888,0.00088659796,0.00011129702,0.0005075373,0.00043169162,0.0006542353],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020633122,0.000048643138,0.0000031775733,0.00416059,0.000018066046,0.000001429559,0.000019861807,1.2362737e-7,0.0036933457,0.00014522106,0.00028116876,0.9916263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000097965465,0.00017247788,6.7576457e-7,0.00035725549,0.000054002237,0.000051330666,0.0001210857,0.0000056361578,0.00063843286,0.0005236561,0.99770784,0.00026960997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009734769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061855603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9974267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003339637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007263183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049266487","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0091813","title":"Catalase (KatA) Plays a Role in Protection against Anaerobic Nitric Oxide in Pseudomonas aeruginosa","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; National Institutes of Health; Sogang University; Cystic Fibrosis Research; U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","keywords":"Catalase; Mutant; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Anaerobic exercise; Microbiology; Biofilm; Nitric oxide; Chemistry; Hydrogen peroxide; Bacteria; Biochemistry; Biology; Nitrite; Oxidative stress; Gene; Nitrate","score_opus":0.013773893777217794,"score_gpt":0.17249874593419953,"score_spread":0.15872485215698173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049266487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99768597,0.000017867069,0.000029729932,0.000110706125,0.000012817378,0.0004716578,0.000004885824,0.000027007427,0.0016393542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998752,0.00004541874,0.0008233356,0.00012822024,0.0000411878,0.000050786268,0.000035882906,0.000011055099,0.000112093745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989353,0.00007276011,0.00021641479,0.0002882033,0.00023588866,0.00025146655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966776,0.000018979657,0.00006928778,0.00017576109,0.0000048859224,0.000063340594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002953596,0.00011375755,0.00014711058,0.00010819498,0.000041434396,0.000019349225,0.00012898787,0.00008400331,0.00014709527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007010868,0.00011248791,0.000022371203,0.00046671898,0.000039470113,0.00017345218,0.00007653286,0.00017411371,0.0005747181],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020689145,0.0005988433,0.04993519,0.000024085712,0.0000027328324,0.0000038131873,0.0001044584,0.0003570491,0.94746727,0.0000033775243,0.000048193728,0.0014342746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012369021,0.000108035296,0.29006413,0.00012678973,0.000016449361,0.0000017236,0.00005855044,0.014708808,0.69266987,0.0002140484,0.0004023266,0.00039236495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021897766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045577628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2547974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002291082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007598929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.738703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052887532","doi":"10.1007/s00253-011-3188-4","title":"Electricity generation from carbon monoxide and syngas in a microbial fuel cell","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada; Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Syngas; Microbial fuel cell; Renewable energy; Syngas to gasoline plus; Biomass (ecology); Electricity generation; Waste management; Carbon monoxide; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Engineering; Hydrogen production; Ecology","score_opus":0.01325527532459832,"score_gpt":0.19784973660796218,"score_spread":0.18459446128336385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052887532","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.050477203,0.9474243,0.000013798168,0.000046969202,0.0001541742,0.0008297415,0.000079255056,0.000060660677,0.00091388694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009727902,0.9888242,0.00072710396,0.00010365077,0.00007265135,0.00004349279,0.0003946936,0.000027258484,0.00007907676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997966,0.000100126286,0.0005007619,0.00097418594,0.000021969816,0.0004369696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999337,0.00004795254,0.000288686,0.00027360494,0.000003264421,0.000049448823],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019644541,0.00044929917,0.00095908163,0.00018421495,0.0000680471,0.000013656328,0.00026012782,0.0022834674,0.00010021619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000073501938,0.0003775689,0.000066429624,0.000289199,0.00048526682,0.000025036421,0.00040742956,0.0007024608,0.0000815057],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017588261,0.000080559555,0.00004955964,0.00038432627,0.00002631141,0.0000078214125,0.000055848483,1.870856e-7,0.8006496,0.00017590658,0.0003484394,0.19820389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004740396,0.00010419619,0.0000204449,0.00010796047,0.00020816113,0.0000821895,0.0000073107913,0.0000049058217,0.037295856,0.00043137945,0.9606341,0.0006294533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008077122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001279335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96028566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012382418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026522299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053302061","doi":"10.1007/s002030000183","title":"Deletion of the hmc operon of Desulfovibrio vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Hildenborough hampers hydrogen metabolism and low-redox-potential niche establishment","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Microbiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Desulfovibrio vulgaris; Periplasmic space; Operon; Redox; Desulfovibrio; Shewanella oneidensis; Electron transport chain; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Electron donor; Sulfate; Biology; Mutant; Bacteria; Inorganic chemistry; Escherichia coli; Gene; Catalysis; Genetics","score_opus":0.00287323452302361,"score_gpt":0.16912402936373977,"score_spread":0.16625079484071617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053302061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976297,0.00051041,0.00005962002,0.00017991493,0.00008985429,0.00030610827,0.00011308428,0.0000053259255,0.0011059571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974313,0.0011152012,0.0010316669,0.0000830463,0.00002270458,0.00000310584,0.0000627564,0.000010811262,0.00023942367],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987084,0.00020558451,0.00044352846,0.00031295666,0.00008381152,0.00024566846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935234,0.00006269948,0.0002452665,0.0002857265,0.000009014731,0.00004496872],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017935802,0.00016112917,0.00030278604,0.00004096983,0.000067151195,0.0000056230274,0.0003477899,0.000108540306,0.0011150348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016014274,0.000116726296,0.0001295835,0.00012419013,0.00091815577,0.00007854371,0.00023807112,0.00011618847,0.000019326417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000120697085,0.00010299816,0.005250863,0.000030113768,0.000033555723,3.743092e-7,0.0008668888,0.0009802976,0.9831547,0.000016894624,0.00028328632,0.009159339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077919115,0.00013417103,0.03254158,0.000031752494,0.000074141055,0.000021069925,0.000055458808,0.00026797125,0.9603836,0.00018417097,0.0053694597,0.00015743778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015479756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021537243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027290717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017009437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021612474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053758024","doi":"10.1074/jbc.m115.642058","title":"Shu1 Is a Cell-surface Protein Involved in Iron Acquisition from Heme in Schizosaccharomyces pombe","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Chemistry","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Schizosaccharomyces pombe; Hemin; Schizosaccharomyces; Heme; Biochemistry; Cofactor; HMOX1; Chemistry; Biology; Cell biology; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Yeast; Heme oxygenase; Enzyme","score_opus":0.02001104044529025,"score_gpt":0.21729226559185974,"score_spread":0.19728122514656948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053758024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99839956,0.0003216229,0.000011309478,0.00038119784,0.00003785285,0.000086442305,0.000009481239,0.0000050320195,0.0007474965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979553,0.00008101032,0.0016523232,0.00014367448,0.000100419566,0.0000012452225,0.000013027848,0.000003947111,0.000049036928],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897826,0.000050434144,0.00039676842,0.00018526283,0.00021299596,0.00017629882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950755,0.000022522596,0.00024875335,0.000084686144,0.000014090617,0.00012237566],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040583522,0.000115840805,0.00019474719,0.000011993416,0.00001411542,0.000020106298,0.0002138155,0.0002016573,0.001463244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049418795,0.00008192154,0.000055779514,0.00014781149,0.000065006025,0.00012611873,0.00009434516,0.00026706854,0.000051591327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011579998,0.00014651583,0.08221762,0.000007923405,0.0000011978264,0.000023486364,0.00010484209,0.00008989151,0.91664284,1.0415978e-7,0.0005481426,0.00010163973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010035825,0.00012537363,0.025498534,0.00005246023,0.0000030215915,0.0000043575455,0.00021879385,0.00012116057,0.97160536,0.00063791854,0.00058063335,0.00014882642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017376244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018946428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056719087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023060107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021835558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99944955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056623949","doi":"10.1021/bp050225j","title":"A Comparison of Air and Hydrogen Peroxide Oxygenated Microbial Fuel Cell Reactors","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biotechnology Progress","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen peroxide; Microbial fuel cell; Chemistry; Fuel cells; Hydrogen; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.006314640147621821,"score_gpt":0.219710404631362,"score_spread":0.21339576448374017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056623949","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99753624,0.0009963183,0.000011567402,0.00048455023,0.000047592282,0.00023070391,0.00001178302,0.00009600215,0.0005852437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99851424,0.000085744374,0.0012156764,0.000019666504,0.000020040496,0.0000048912166,0.000025218062,0.000011017279,0.00010350967],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906176,0.00002297781,0.00025546772,0.0002939157,0.000102915794,0.00026295375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995985,0.000008996577,0.00017036336,0.00018448346,0.0000075565395,0.000030097508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010166284,0.00013260663,0.00019030516,0.000063065134,0.00005348983,0.0000064813353,0.00019163924,0.00035866402,0.00007097078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000053767685,0.00011700553,0.000035383713,0.00022498397,0.0006156421,0.000051120554,0.00018724822,0.00013948555,0.0000470981],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015015687,0.00017838963,0.13102536,0.00003840346,0.000003945859,0.0000021816538,0.000047853548,0.00001107775,0.86657953,0.000032248772,0.0005806974,0.0014853003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030276796,0.000108336564,0.019551067,0.0000062540425,0.000014547925,0.000006016869,0.000042609045,0.0001171984,0.96507794,0.000100179015,0.014533423,0.00013968328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036946824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020803219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11147429,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004899886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000066950306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4771347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057071099","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2012.07.061","title":"Optimization of the hydrogen yield from single-stage photofermentation of glucose by Rhodobacter capsulatus JP91 using response surface methodology","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Rhodobacter; Hydrogen production; Yield (engineering); Response surface methodology; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Light intensity; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Mutant; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04105119414017993,"score_gpt":0.246209470791835,"score_spread":0.20515827665165506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057071099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958091,0.00025629494,0.0031980881,0.00018669349,0.000115169816,0.00026285957,0.000084450585,0.00003521117,0.00005214916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97887874,0.00001775912,0.02090796,0.00006623074,0.000014958059,0.0000020890818,0.000021774451,0.00001572754,0.00007478107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986919,0.00032010244,0.00034104858,0.00021665708,0.00016758905,0.00026271533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903625,0.00015948724,0.00039335678,0.00035552698,0.000015374166,0.000040010258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055786583,0.00013547899,0.00020364762,0.00006146802,0.000064925516,0.000004215107,0.0002846001,0.00031824992,0.00074902026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023344332,0.000107108914,0.00006077147,0.0004603712,0.00039335454,0.00008723368,0.0002406213,0.000112927555,0.000010313828],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001299835,0.00009918886,0.04956982,0.0000050429635,0.000011554857,1.8101308e-7,0.00034277333,0.0054050772,0.943992,0.0000038251014,0.00009046728,0.0003500884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002231724,0.00006685464,0.0045578983,0.000011435877,0.000035289555,0.0000024634774,0.00021996546,0.0016718186,0.99183005,0.000022721546,0.0012484592,0.00010985213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010201393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031836622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04783807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013931596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000098321825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8201247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057841589","doi":"10.1128/jb.05624-11","title":"Network Identification and Flux Quantification of Glucose Metabolism in Rhodobacter sphaeroides under Photoheterotrophic H <sub>2</sub> -Producing Conditions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bacteriology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency","keywords":"Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Biochemistry; Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase; Flux (metallurgy); Biology; Rhodospirillaceae; Citric acid cycle; Metabolic flux analysis; Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase; Hydrogenase; Intracellular; Rhodospirillales; Metabolism; Pyruvate carboxylase; Malic enzyme; Metabolic pathway; Rhodopseudomonas palustris; NAD+ kinase; Enzyme; Bacteria; Photosynthesis; Chemistry; Dehydrogenase","score_opus":0.02277232024288841,"score_gpt":0.22415797694860382,"score_spread":0.2013856567057154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057841589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986077,0.00016663752,0.0005707495,0.00009234221,0.0003928159,0.00012892691,0.0000050886233,0.0000034073244,0.000032310512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880415,0.00036777544,0.0006173303,0.00007636008,0.00010091985,0.0000029985554,0.000015749609,0.000007913795,0.000006774275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875987,0.00016437903,0.00065291376,0.00017486018,0.000090721514,0.00015724023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904984,0.000039346516,0.0006791869,0.00014187949,0.000039410555,0.000050334547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006707694,0.00009638508,0.00024022507,0.000089883586,0.000045583885,0.000012572198,0.00011861943,0.0000930331,0.00030218356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004669504,0.00008265201,0.000050174072,0.00016070204,0.00017043961,0.00030562523,0.0000460375,0.0001356846,0.000024340912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006817945,0.000061181345,0.015962962,0.000010128224,0.00001133257,0.0000019706724,0.00036156236,0.00024832092,0.9821871,0.000040253617,0.000098731274,0.00094826147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019468642,0.000054816548,0.6395713,0.000015482923,0.000022132905,0.000031296102,0.000026680877,0.000030024043,0.35884273,0.0011057913,0.000049222428,0.00005580709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007430786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011196071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62360835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046411453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013569161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3370451},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061059353","doi":"10.3182/20120710-4-sg-2026.00163","title":"MICROBIAL FUEL CELL OPERATION WITH PERIODIC CONNECTION OF THE EXTERNAL RESISTANCE","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IFAC Proceedings Volumes","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Biotechnology Research Institute; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Internal resistance; Constant (computer programming); Power (physics); Electrical resistance and conductance; Connection (principal bundle); Materials science; Control theory (sociology); Load resistance; Environmental science; Electricity generation; Engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.004642933458358709,"score_gpt":0.17338081336524047,"score_spread":0.16873787990688177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061059353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989689,0.00016763162,0.00006938909,0.00013199252,0.00018570744,0.00021736794,0.0000043062378,0.000016657588,0.009517966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960299,0.00003119251,0.0013364031,0.000085173815,0.00013480835,0.0000068846507,0.0000017972504,0.000009465514,0.0023643866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928224,0.000008128086,0.00014950294,0.00015516458,0.0002089152,0.00019606133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997112,0.000004935925,0.00014706391,0.000066961526,0.000024023107,0.000045806268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016857509,0.00009894199,0.000084592495,0.000014209363,0.00014184254,0.000042351337,0.00014444579,0.000052416544,0.0004901114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011942473,0.00006467637,0.000035292127,0.00014609618,0.00014317385,0.0004132466,0.000061064915,0.0000803291,0.000067707886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034122448,0.000047413665,0.24380407,0.000053502154,0.0000017703574,4.2163627e-8,0.0011245087,0.000010026994,0.75246185,0.000030261159,0.002265839,0.00016659166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005342953,0.00008731219,0.3038213,0.000058219703,0.000034718618,0.000010638611,0.00039457594,0.00014093117,0.66708165,0.0000515898,0.027534753,0.0002500133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011001255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013081137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08538021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082800936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009455563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5366376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062515199","doi":"10.1007/s00449-006-0053-4","title":"Anaerobic biodegradation of diesel fuel-contaminated wastewater in a fluidized bed reactor","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Diesel fuel; Wastewater; Chemical oxygen demand; Environmental science; Waste management; Effluent; Environmental engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.0035303843761632543,"score_gpt":0.15950220992157418,"score_spread":0.15597182554541092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062515199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991822,0.0003944014,0.000025923702,0.000022621796,0.0000889384,0.00017454362,0.00001088286,0.000027709348,0.000072774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955535,0.000058088048,0.00026076814,0.0000028101413,0.000037710193,0.000008263122,0.000034734792,0.0000093862855,0.000032887456],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992297,0.00000889845,0.00028708472,0.00019354503,0.000113427144,0.0001673037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997972,0.000009644672,0.00007551457,0.00007751474,0.000009870278,0.000030253039],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014883126,0.00012187302,0.00016848157,0.00007682295,0.000015312125,0.000019966006,0.00006741122,0.00008033118,0.000028058494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007605228,0.000096684824,0.00002231863,0.00027189206,0.000022936701,0.00012904008,0.00003505114,0.000041925105,0.0000059232343],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009642508,0.000025104424,0.010368909,0.00022586326,0.0000026034168,0.0000015726552,0.000086844746,0.00002861778,0.989004,0.000016041027,0.000026703288,0.00020409054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000592445,0.000045852874,0.023056882,0.00012015452,0.000008508911,0.0000043964797,0.000054377513,0.0022546605,0.97268295,0.0000072653866,0.00096321164,0.0002093017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022984117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004271167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016321065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005165105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003213329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39426926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066363804","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2013.11.077","title":"Syntrophic interactions between H2-scavenging and anode-respiring bacteria can improve current density in microbial electrochemical cells","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico; University of Waterloo; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"Geobacter; Anode; Chemistry; Propionate; Digestate; Bacteria; Hydraulic retention time; Methanosaeta; Food science; Effluent; Acidogenesis; Methanogenesis; Geobacter sulfurreducens; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Biofilm; Methane; Biology; Biochemistry; Anaerobic digestion; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.004384241080866125,"score_gpt":0.1924044531919161,"score_spread":0.18802021211104997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066363804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984906,0.000051901276,0.00014618499,0.0007697819,0.00011702957,0.00029125283,0.0000072073817,0.00008927247,0.000036779384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988364,0.000025283212,0.000951871,0.000043443524,0.00007775264,0.00001747374,0.000011634997,0.000014735151,0.000021380516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881774,0.000030526517,0.0002538596,0.00040471682,0.000078794,0.00041438942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995914,0.000029084997,0.00009202917,0.00019957397,0.000009656856,0.00007823401],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009679707,0.00017074677,0.00019486934,0.0001362786,0.00010240071,0.00004847534,0.0002009283,0.0001813845,0.00022479096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030859974,0.00016493296,0.00003394208,0.00030063422,0.00025879088,0.00007729349,0.0003334036,0.0003924205,0.00013315713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045989723,0.00002733106,0.052418187,0.000009151377,0.0000034270272,0.0000012291716,0.00006468328,0.000001977151,0.93280727,0.0000033935019,0.00016358022,0.014495188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035365764,0.00006378208,0.065037705,0.00003147623,0.000016929369,0.000012497786,0.0000387682,0.000421472,0.92552364,0.00020265236,0.007998267,0.00029913627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005420397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032244518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014196052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002515547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001002423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6725771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069345630","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2010.02.029","title":"Carbon dioxide neutral, integrated biofuel facility","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biofuel; Carbon dioxide; Waste management; Environmental science; Greenhouse gas; Carbon-neutral fuel; Carbon neutrality; Renewable energy; Engineering; Chemistry; Syngas; Hydrogen; Ecology","score_opus":0.004885290242890258,"score_gpt":0.1793904284498892,"score_spread":0.17450513820699895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069345630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98376334,0.000008927552,0.000050341336,0.00012760988,0.00038848218,0.00002676635,0.00001046298,0.000041314,0.015582755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979877,0.0000187923,0.00018542854,0.00017410585,0.000059927585,0.00000307947,0.00003635105,0.00000421792,0.0015304349],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994385,0.000019493902,0.0001042713,0.00019397383,0.00008398247,0.00015973477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997151,0.000009153161,0.000030080351,0.00016922521,0.0000045316897,0.000071909744],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008042054,0.00008464297,0.00006638579,0.000013161647,0.000039490576,0.00001269256,0.00012556062,0.00008159986,0.0019417524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015134025,0.000066661145,0.00003168992,0.00012817293,0.000085517175,0.00005345677,0.000054516397,0.00011194401,0.00014210606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045010324,0.00002736938,0.008967413,0.0000011146417,0.0000014084951,0.0000015501554,0.000027875672,0.000024830528,0.98154944,0.00008280971,0.0007163636,0.008595301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012869373,0.000026206382,0.016810225,0.0000011209412,0.000004022583,0.0000024893898,0.00001092474,0.0003182918,0.6524316,0.0004148249,0.32969087,0.00016072372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008889767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011082675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32911786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003008612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006734832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070665457","doi":"10.1002/jctb.1575","title":"Combined electrochemical and biological treatment of industrial wastewater using porous electrodes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Anode; Cathode; Electrode; Materials science; Porosity; Volumetric flow rate; Mass transfer; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Chromatography; Composite material","score_opus":0.012240580469629822,"score_gpt":0.20779325171309201,"score_spread":0.1955526712434622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070665457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99722886,0.0003523194,0.00006821517,0.002091915,0.000053684296,0.0001238818,0.000002218124,0.00004685238,0.00003208217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99583364,0.00024071289,0.003799048,0.000015641332,0.00008816871,0.0000017051655,0.000004338783,0.000009989401,0.000006740556],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986433,0.000023391027,0.0006006853,0.00024893825,0.00013231934,0.00035139598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930644,0.0000350062,0.00042577117,0.0001651758,0.000023822779,0.000043810593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011630936,0.00019453363,0.00048638496,0.00020839824,0.00003226621,0.0000060563575,0.0002599708,0.0012265922,0.00006590792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006630964,0.00013739216,0.00009066685,0.00042897713,0.0009849189,0.000050288498,0.00013074224,0.00036413025,0.0000034364618],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001624098,0.0002856716,0.013792694,0.000002094432,0.000024470051,0.00001585728,0.000004193433,0.0000016854783,0.9811239,0.00024337255,0.000098906545,0.0042447182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012118588,0.0014552748,0.000090538255,0.000009353647,0.000041675077,0.00041528876,0.000010991973,0.000025446996,0.9878962,0.0076790918,0.0010360008,0.00012827426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031961383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020120585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013702155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022395868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021742175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94606024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071002751","doi":"10.1007/s12088-008-0036-z","title":"Pyruvate catabolism and hydrogen synthesis pathway genes of Clostridium thermocellum ATCC 27405","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Indian Journal of Microbiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; BIOCAP Canada","keywords":"Clostridium thermocellum; Ferredoxin; Biochemistry; Hydrogenase; Oxidoreductase; Biology; Anaerobic bacteria; Pyruvate carboxylase; Catabolism; Clostridium; Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex; Chemistry; Enzyme; Bacteria; Cellulase; Genetics","score_opus":0.0072471443676401185,"score_gpt":0.17200887597463985,"score_spread":0.16476173160699972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071002751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99812764,0.0012605111,0.0000072252783,0.00019995139,0.00016534273,0.000071593866,0.00004544511,0.0000046113737,0.00011766988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976761,0.0016987496,0.00033857778,0.00009344431,0.00012138172,6.239367e-7,0.0000036388142,0.000013058339,0.00005443762],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999023,0.00010175047,0.00042115978,0.00014531819,0.00006290743,0.0002458711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925923,0.00006240003,0.00043908105,0.000110690715,0.000023591565,0.000104990715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033680946,0.00012522086,0.00027738608,0.00007222241,0.00007593371,0.0000042627357,0.00022214412,0.00013474752,0.00065331976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003601265,0.00009627543,0.00008672424,0.00010129689,0.00040180958,0.000080150356,0.000078504694,0.00012956136,0.00006270423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003079192,0.000040000024,0.016631627,0.000009182141,0.000021626078,0.000077709345,0.0006201118,0.000015962689,0.9777549,0.0000012110473,0.00077333645,0.004023525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026840137,0.00011354528,0.003984323,0.00001540226,0.00001746943,0.00138639,0.000051750616,0.0000016252073,0.98247385,0.000034492696,0.011538015,0.000114739276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001016547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044364897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012647305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004222745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047549976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7153393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071362227","doi":"10.1126/science.1059567","title":"Bacterial Recognition of Mineral Surfaces: Nanoscale Interactions Between <i>Shewanella</i> and α-FeOOH","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":434,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Shewanella oneidensis; Goethite; Shewanella; Chemistry; Mineral; Electron transfer; Nanoscopic scale; Bacteria; Chemical physics; Chemical engineering; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01724257693475945,"score_gpt":0.22758964880583651,"score_spread":0.21034707187107707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071362227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99545825,0.0000073122246,0.00003147694,0.00011223876,0.00027518475,0.000080721155,0.000016314183,0.000010243436,0.0040082512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99847376,0.000046675035,0.0009984067,0.00003470638,0.000063394495,0.000001121907,0.0000117871405,0.000002686432,0.00036747006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992792,0.000016857182,0.00014216805,0.0002161971,0.0001885247,0.00015706403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972856,0.000025329362,0.000069129856,0.00008982064,0.00001477095,0.00007240015],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026648445,0.00006026865,0.000073454285,0.000032354776,0.00011802566,0.000033719567,0.00012756228,0.000022881712,0.00094188546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003112125,0.000051771447,0.000016547521,0.00035345933,0.00048052476,0.0003921586,0.000093681374,0.000042733656,0.00009357844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065307536,0.00001552899,0.050772544,0.0000026522507,5.750372e-7,3.541905e-7,0.0001342559,0.000007584909,0.94013566,5.0464456e-7,0.00024980825,0.008674027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003789379,0.00014733498,0.40875542,0.000029325493,0.000017400607,0.000017007791,0.00012576913,0.00029285395,0.5521331,0.00038650702,0.03746344,0.00025290277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027660106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020018965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38800254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039734077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012918441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072061089","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoleng.2012.06.029","title":"Performance assessment of innovative constructed wetland-microbial fuel cell for electricity production and dye removal","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":436,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Wastewater; Pulp and paper industry; Anaerobic exercise; Sewage treatment; Wetland; Methylene blue; Constructed wetland; Environmental science; Electricity generation; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Catalysis; Ecology; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Biology; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.006897612990217283,"score_gpt":0.20035838903783518,"score_spread":0.19346077604761788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072061089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99768776,0.000017965256,0.0008866377,0.00002252725,0.00022677347,0.00026655727,0.0000043184136,0.000021020745,0.0008664346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873921,0.000040285882,0.012405607,0.000013931511,0.00009085608,0.000009599239,0.000009398354,0.000004535704,0.00003366766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994431,0.000009433609,0.00015257421,0.00013000908,0.000066294364,0.00019856282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980295,0.00003153795,0.000065880035,0.00004604591,0.000016444816,0.000037124853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023957095,0.00008039378,0.000109393746,0.000023521236,0.000036991634,0.000005318434,0.00004343535,0.000063676045,0.00014258431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006454935,0.00006537958,0.0000158658,0.00019954529,0.000041241303,0.00011838291,0.00004444726,0.00008290562,0.0000027840738],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010875833,0.00007234669,0.09860239,0.00008337142,0.0000036451838,1.4477337e-7,0.000041929634,0.0016718702,0.89870846,0.000037055815,0.00014162353,0.00062628475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032262196,0.00020779186,0.8257435,0.000007776106,0.000009186004,0.0000133341455,0.000010933723,0.018076738,0.15384759,0.0000062967915,0.0015827814,0.00017144217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003531767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017590884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7448609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008583982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005972761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26661018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072987928","doi":"10.1007/s11270-010-0350-z","title":"The Impact of Carbon Tetrachloride on an Anaerobic Methanol-Degrading Microbial Community","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Guelph","funders":"Ministério da Educação; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Chemistry; Effluent; Chloroform; Carbon tetrachloride; Environmental chemistry; Microbial population biology; Methanol; Degradation (telecommunications); Ferrous; Chromatography; Environmental engineering; Geology; Organic chemistry; Bacteria; Environmental science","score_opus":0.009404545895499362,"score_gpt":0.2357091672383979,"score_spread":0.22630462134289855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072987928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99802023,0.0000038880603,0.000006437406,0.00016971979,0.0003856182,0.00015213362,0.0000148944955,0.00002722147,0.0012198393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999581,0.000009623694,0.000065599605,0.000049840695,0.00012245523,0.0000032321332,0.000036690213,0.000013432089,0.00011814443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892795,0.00019904591,0.00022238144,0.0001635195,0.00016907984,0.0003180076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938977,0.000027851731,0.000086796885,0.00040181758,0.000012707542,0.00008105746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008178317,0.00015308191,0.000121552395,0.000037905345,0.00040459863,0.0000290123,0.00029925932,0.00011340835,0.00012066311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022522323,0.00008343272,0.00010867592,0.00012290126,0.00022977898,0.00015476318,0.00008997002,0.00044013798,0.00006998113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059642873,0.0001064786,0.003293879,0.000002605812,0.000008609134,3.435376e-7,0.00081756595,0.000932062,0.9912459,0.00000684939,0.00018600171,0.00334004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024580988,0.00028969787,0.102091216,0.000005661767,0.000012722574,0.000004019041,0.000060349168,0.00057747995,0.8961091,0.00019439646,0.00027263,0.00013691127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02244959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007924256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.098797336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001741703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011095239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073559812","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2011.08.026","title":"Optimizing the electrode size and arrangement in a microbial electrolysis cell","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"Anode; Cathode; Microbial electrolysis cell; Electrolysis; Hydrogen; Materials science; Electrode; Carbon fibers; Methane; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen production; Current density; Chemistry; Microbial fuel cell; Composite material; Composite number; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0054493320339910455,"score_gpt":0.16247628561859254,"score_spread":0.1570269535846015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073559812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99539316,0.0002748693,0.00009304485,0.0007822068,0.000021661663,0.00022146435,0.0000011414434,0.000061341314,0.0031511108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99658746,0.00012498432,0.0028448089,0.00025151714,0.000017900285,0.000018218641,0.0000010713567,0.000010332137,0.00014368285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991106,0.000033408494,0.00015880601,0.00028207412,0.00007624092,0.0003388896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996726,0.000019623882,0.00006616928,0.00021110644,0.0000032818366,0.000027247142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020126761,0.00011982664,0.000114201786,0.00007416599,0.00008523306,0.000011431994,0.00026640808,0.00013739233,0.000560285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001836926,0.000086500775,0.000028032322,0.00043487077,0.00023618362,0.00003084825,0.00018541406,0.0001834597,0.000072361836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002546611,0.000058265225,0.015116409,0.0000030385493,0.0000036136037,0.0000038265493,0.0006438351,0.0000046852633,0.9810597,0.000036804853,0.0004038877,0.002640494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008499201,0.00030126696,0.025642008,0.000007748968,0.000036311423,0.000021253738,0.00040794897,0.00017697795,0.94133174,0.00075984927,0.030117257,0.0003477201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030626028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052374636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039727937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073886076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004524561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61347276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074073293","doi":"10.1128/jb.185.15.4345-4353.2003","title":"Gene Expression Analysis of Energy Metabolism Mutants of <i>Desulfovibrio vulgaris</i> Hildenborough Indicates an Important Role for Alcohol Dehydrogenase","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bacteriology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Desulfovibrio vulgaris; Mutant; Biology; Alcohol dehydrogenase; Biochemistry; Wild type; Hydrogenase; Molecular biology; Gene expression; Formate dehydrogenase; Gene; Formate; Enzyme; Genetics; Bacteria","score_opus":0.009126254778485143,"score_gpt":0.22733430286478154,"score_spread":0.2182080480862964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074073293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99849534,0.0004202232,0.0007367269,0.00001618368,0.00014022006,0.00007345759,0.000072756506,0.0000023853363,0.000042712632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946241,0.00047535176,0.004706182,0.00007018833,0.000058389815,0.0000023126172,0.00004513974,0.000010089433,0.00000828713],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983491,0.00016727472,0.0009247721,0.00018573723,0.00017213266,0.00020103251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99812603,0.000061033727,0.0014726409,0.00017480412,0.000052067342,0.00011345243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061788753,0.0001328312,0.0005788308,0.00017164278,0.00004093032,0.0000070388573,0.00022495854,0.00014183304,0.0004959097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000073428535,0.00009932382,0.00025313694,0.00031949137,0.00011508186,0.00018740437,0.000040567087,0.000074342905,8.931991e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001456833,0.00016527376,0.029594949,0.000005137031,0.00019400554,0.0000041037615,0.00016157178,0.0007659156,0.9683096,0.000019611023,0.0000624267,0.0005717683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005478466,0.00027911575,0.028310286,0.00000582155,0.0004829715,0.000025943817,0.000032762357,0.00022033852,0.9669971,0.00021868576,0.0027768689,0.00010226716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011851568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008093749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003969455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036118585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000383966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5429864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075848538","doi":"10.1007/s10800-013-0537-2","title":"Electrochemical characterization of anodic biofilm development in a microbial fuel cell","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Anode; Redox; Dielectric spectroscopy; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Biofilm; Microorganism; Chemistry; Electrode; Electron transfer; Internal resistance; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Bacteria; Photochemistry; Battery (electricity); Biology","score_opus":0.0023676750677650935,"score_gpt":0.15870401433140466,"score_spread":0.15633633926363957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075848538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99636036,0.000028699376,0.00019855477,0.000044249093,0.000023513549,0.00012249566,6.859946e-7,0.000004431508,0.003216983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974046,0.000079976584,0.0022466655,0.00008010126,0.00007416812,0.0000049757537,0.000026545173,0.000010395547,0.000072616385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877197,0.000007841375,0.0005674954,0.00015298124,0.00023510063,0.00026460763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993357,0.0000110073515,0.0004559418,0.0000859088,0.000031620795,0.00007981844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015901,0.00013494326,0.00021291382,0.000049473325,0.000020498708,0.000016266387,0.00021500605,0.0001287026,0.00081520237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006593385,0.00012246773,0.000052177616,0.00024564887,0.000047106965,0.00009227113,0.00004363641,0.00023994953,0.000046039702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006883546,0.00015646876,0.0008464234,0.00006567827,0.0000055121877,8.749876e-7,0.00015491302,0.000002361376,0.9979545,9.223895e-7,0.00023113978,0.00051237736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047694278,0.000038802053,0.0024570143,0.000013274508,0.000007102393,0.00001349298,0.000013576675,0.000013536002,0.9956691,0.000057148096,0.0011159708,0.00012399814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004656799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025142504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031443667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002290566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007543454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8925894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077181524","doi":"10.1346/ccmn.2003.510110","title":"Biogeochemical and Environmental Factors in Fe Biomineralization: Magnetite and Siderite Formation","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clays and Clay Minerals","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Siderite; Magnetite; Biogeochemical cycle; Biomineralization; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Mineralogy; Geology; Materials science; Metallurgy; Pyrite","score_opus":0.00788189829900488,"score_gpt":0.18896245408475695,"score_spread":0.18108055578575208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077181524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981716,0.0004150909,0.000022020995,0.00013301056,0.000031111937,0.0001370444,0.000025960138,0.000006409314,0.0010576958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983296,0.00088088244,0.00024833815,0.00015669667,0.000016337895,0.0000036387542,0.00013416575,0.0000058022897,0.0002245758],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993806,0.000029780731,0.00016699312,0.00020435452,0.000076731245,0.00014153788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998017,0.000017605018,0.00004242951,0.000059430775,0.000001333955,0.00007750596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009191527,0.00011348542,0.000102956474,0.000031385607,0.00006143419,0.000039797847,0.000024566463,0.000079663005,0.00041963876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012467111,0.00009497199,0.00001282728,0.00007163997,0.00012023862,0.00020785347,0.00004131423,0.000045231776,0.0000054366415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041011253,0.000020064957,0.13176842,0.000011019196,9.989825e-7,0.0000011258674,0.0002651198,0.000005260837,0.8665063,0.00004430348,0.0008807339,0.0004925944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003506763,0.00047637793,0.29009062,0.00006560974,0.000053921132,0.00012566287,0.0011662688,0.005928816,0.55563784,0.002185523,0.13942835,0.0013342567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010422412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010112877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3108684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000276761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014702637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45947504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078291464","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21895","title":"The role of electrode material in capturing power generated in <i>Pseudomonas</i> catalysed fuel cells","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Materials science; Graphite; Electrode; Carbon fibers; Cathode; Chemical engineering; Graphene; Catalysis; Composite material; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Anode; Composite number; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0017841269803671562,"score_gpt":0.1348696327161689,"score_spread":0.13308550573580175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078291464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993404,0.0001538369,0.0000028306285,0.00017078659,0.00009588952,0.00007211366,0.0000022062932,0.0000014195859,0.00016047938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998204,0.000007479704,0.00008096699,0.000026144491,0.000046758563,0.0000015835714,0.0000012331868,0.000007930114,0.000007464437],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992997,0.000014382378,0.00027420127,0.00005893154,0.0001059791,0.00024679684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969274,0.000027177592,0.00007492671,0.00007987384,0.000011644421,0.00011364022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002325208,0.000074406984,0.000105281106,0.000039900482,0.000019861189,0.000033179193,0.00024664472,0.000048766262,0.00016479853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027008606,0.000047405083,0.00003197853,0.0001549977,0.000047101174,0.000076867975,0.000017565111,0.00018850993,0.000008299821],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004769584,0.0000032414484,0.0004547041,0.0000025305048,0.000002768182,0.0000031077839,0.00021704666,0.008583608,0.99051934,0.000005346227,0.000085842534,0.00011770202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013631505,0.000008672392,0.0009882761,0.00001288441,0.0000027890076,0.000009784391,0.000016811173,0.0020807162,0.9960898,0.000082630366,0.00050867297,0.000062612984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017310902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054041226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011906779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002304683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048024995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9892329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079642620","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2012.10.049","title":"Transient response of microbial communities in a water well field to application of an impressed current","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Clogging; Current (fluid); Cathodic protection; Aquifer; Fouling; Biofilm; Biofouling; Direct current; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Geobacter; Groundwater; Chemistry; Bacteria; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Electrochemistry; Geography; Membrane","score_opus":0.03914507850018752,"score_gpt":0.32068187321375247,"score_spread":0.28153679471356496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079642620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99899554,0.000014459853,0.0000943731,0.000289682,0.000040691502,0.000370599,0.000006281979,0.0000033930976,0.00018498681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996946,0.000011437086,0.00012077881,0.000024711062,0.000023028515,0.000023505241,0.000034315486,0.0000058326455,0.00006182638],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986825,0.0004030383,0.00020637528,0.00009915638,0.00025634875,0.0003525933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960524,0.000031528005,0.000013047818,0.0002520751,0.000021320118,0.00007676774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00217359,0.00005727155,0.0000910849,0.00010776282,0.000040571016,0.000008445244,0.00024290809,0.000045068704,0.00089399656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007690911,0.000036247733,0.000022368253,0.00010775368,0.000093927,0.00011796334,0.00018054679,0.00014043931,0.0001967943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006231293,0.00026112946,0.00555884,0.000036851023,9.960985e-7,1.3644578e-7,0.014172539,0.000058008165,0.9761917,0.0000015719451,0.00030327408,0.0027918052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019637335,0.00017023111,0.008451523,0.0000108955155,0.0000012535804,3.603349e-7,0.00022485161,0.00008740737,0.968513,0.00001567239,0.02227512,0.000053304848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038605656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007129416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021971846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005622775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004042581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97886354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082397670","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.12.112","title":"Shift of voltage reversal in stacked microbial fuel cells","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation","keywords":"Cathode; Overpotential; Microbial fuel cell; Anode; Chemistry; Aeration; Kinetics; Electrode; Voltage; Diffusion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Electrical engineering; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.003590189520381764,"score_gpt":0.1827568827357002,"score_spread":0.17916669321531845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082397670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99718475,0.00005214706,0.00035649142,0.00014268889,0.00035326602,0.000049751023,0.0000040171717,0.000002403141,0.0018544775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898607,0.000034532535,0.0005892089,0.00012387095,0.00009608103,1.0484372e-7,6.687984e-7,0.0000069402295,0.00016249945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990145,0.00006091946,0.00042716876,0.0000983809,0.0002450238,0.0001540142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993725,0.000043431843,0.0004115303,0.000092824004,0.00001364868,0.0000660624],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006554127,0.00008787989,0.0001965838,0.000069186965,0.000019103763,0.000016840087,0.00022706045,0.000065567016,0.0013080889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037266214,0.000068946225,0.00009259651,0.00013113364,0.000096362186,0.00015491276,0.000061511004,0.0001475652,0.00005935954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072569164,0.00011183179,0.040305804,0.000021212994,0.0000070643637,0.000006538255,0.00253842,0.00024482104,0.9513634,0.000011771575,0.0048309728,0.00048560216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029883739,0.0010988947,0.2889239,0.00015448162,0.00005497844,0.000026526695,0.0006682183,0.00011476257,0.4166519,0.0007782231,0.28805348,0.0004862482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000115222305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015393819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5347115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052858028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010703361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082699708","doi":"10.1016/j.carres.2008.06.006","title":"The structure of the carbohydrate backbone of the LPS from Shewanella spp. MR-4","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbohydrate Research","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Institute for Biological Sciences","funders":"National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Chemistry; Heptose; Shewanella; Lipopolysaccharide; Substituent; Carbohydrate; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Strain (injury); Stereochemistry; Biochemistry; Bacteria; Gene; Genetics","score_opus":0.02489099700599107,"score_gpt":0.24992460357052237,"score_spread":0.2250336065645313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082699708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99603444,0.00032660412,0.0000010078854,0.0008209114,0.00036806308,0.00045732793,0.00008297499,0.0000061993537,0.0019024652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983954,0.000423134,0.00002248767,0.00004434173,0.00011432222,0.0000034254751,0.00000638737,0.000017020626,0.0009735163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99725956,0.0005490276,0.0003397585,0.00030190413,0.0011073694,0.00044235543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984652,0.00026954254,0.00016051345,0.00094471057,0.0000815498,0.000078482466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005978153,0.00014523647,0.0001756694,0.00002825191,0.00064964726,0.00002817244,0.0012338914,0.00012722026,0.000571702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014824349,0.00006619091,0.00013710813,0.001058666,0.0017089638,0.000062241976,0.0007860219,0.00048316488,0.000058008656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020214606,0.000021704056,0.012269586,0.0000086689615,0.000013662739,0.0000016981871,0.00055401406,0.00034575065,0.9838707,0.000036493875,0.002638329,0.00021922258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019816494,0.00003146056,0.046555344,0.000023084218,0.000011921964,0.0000018151013,0.00014775395,0.00057346444,0.947665,0.001305671,0.0033826504,0.00010368214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004486789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018449535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036205668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012893867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010499788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6782713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083346937","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.05.162","title":"Maximizing hydrogen production in a microbial electrolysis cell by real-time optimization of applied voltage","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial electrolysis cell; Voltage; Hydrogen production; Electrolysis; Hydraulic retention time; Process engineering; Wastewater; Computer science; Hydrogen; Energy consumption; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Biological system; Materials science; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Electrode; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.00484960037278435,"score_gpt":0.17530721004643013,"score_spread":0.1704576096736458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083346937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99175084,0.000047411406,0.0011018334,0.000047053454,0.00017394799,0.00006442503,0.000008079365,0.000007705481,0.0067987274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969397,0.00036993937,0.0022531343,0.00005010942,0.00012397321,0.0000023392463,0.000036070734,0.000016268563,0.00020845121],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986397,0.00003509721,0.0005857044,0.0001882416,0.0003902141,0.00016101896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991625,0.000011262381,0.0006167789,0.00009478231,0.000060063358,0.00005458932],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030681567,0.00012439376,0.00018814548,0.00017400304,0.000022457889,0.000010603739,0.00035945527,0.00007583663,0.0011109167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013725362,0.00011763975,0.00010033242,0.00021021502,0.000053475327,0.00023092929,0.00006969116,0.000084892854,0.00001648223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022716162,0.00024317334,0.0006148728,0.0000025530928,0.000039354763,0.000009040288,0.00028067778,0.04554673,0.95102805,0.00000944064,0.0006059122,0.0013930124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047579853,0.00007254506,0.000075924145,0.000011508235,0.00002446041,0.000028223532,0.000016560538,0.0024739276,0.9958506,0.00016011397,0.0006948634,0.000115445684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062525907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005322595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044822555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002191799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025703726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083394780","doi":"10.1021/ef900357y","title":"Hydrogen Production from Glycerol in a Membraneless Microbial Electrolysis Cell","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial electrolysis cell; Glycerol; Hydrogen; Anode; Electrolysis; Cathode; Hydrogen production; Propionate; Chemistry; Fermentation; Microbial fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.0038325154995064526,"score_gpt":0.17207756568730265,"score_spread":0.1682450501877962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083394780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99514127,0.00014816575,0.000049809223,0.00047745896,0.00013670865,0.00008884052,0.0000050948083,0.00003518563,0.0039174813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977423,0.00017593696,0.00022664394,0.00052217435,0.00026934317,0.000005992462,0.000066588786,0.000010748853,0.0009802687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879944,0.000061017636,0.00022679586,0.00043176,0.00018018374,0.0003008077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996258,0.000010561667,0.00008148981,0.0002136581,0.0000049980777,0.00006350756],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011490775,0.00015126227,0.00015912938,0.00005196601,0.000060148937,0.000022585102,0.00018212963,0.00010312187,0.0012700964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007730135,0.00014359485,0.00006858082,0.00032984358,0.000032170337,0.00016742336,0.00003461171,0.00009618419,0.00018597576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047309728,0.00012767618,0.0007227352,0.0000015797791,0.000003231918,0.0000047065882,0.00013905817,0.0005498374,0.98874366,0.000006273616,0.00083767687,0.008816279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032386114,0.00005700489,0.0035721834,0.000004690932,0.000012435925,0.0000017150207,0.000008261498,0.000050825634,0.9849966,0.00049893785,0.01029825,0.00017521993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022582733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019724418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009460573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015183857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001047177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99964285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086125355","doi":"10.1111/j.1472-4669.2006.00086.x","title":"Alteration of iron‐rich lacustrine sediments by dissimilatory iron‐reducing bacteria","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geobiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Trace metal; Goethite; Mineralization (soil science); Organic matter; Shewanella putrefaciens; Chemistry; Metal; Cadmium; Biogeochemical cycle; Extracellular polymeric substance; Geology; Geochemistry; Bacteria; Soil water; Soil science","score_opus":0.0038273959362322245,"score_gpt":0.18965102629226369,"score_spread":0.18582363035603147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086125355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99757576,0.00003483857,0.00009575012,0.00017598511,0.00024550708,0.0001164054,0.000046147656,0.000015054289,0.0016945652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979977,0.000017338873,0.0003108631,0.0001321044,0.000100894904,0.0000038810845,0.00045718302,0.0000065182726,0.000973536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923575,0.000045962337,0.00023050084,0.00022354223,0.00006712216,0.00019710748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997115,0.000014270723,0.00011698665,0.00012143393,0.0000054482803,0.000030332012],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011470078,0.00009825223,0.00011821268,0.000018387991,0.000049699524,0.000006561883,0.000095829164,0.00009438999,0.0026906985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005391828,0.00008420291,0.000025372967,0.0000758771,0.00009051701,0.00007461966,0.0000742955,0.00005322527,0.00015101489],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010121063,0.000058929152,0.037808217,0.0000071515788,0.0000017645644,4.0140355e-7,0.000028197956,0.00027371364,0.93229055,0.0000056439144,0.028828137,0.00068719476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009153849,0.00027817828,0.29006577,0.000011912523,0.00003138113,0.00000802035,0.000018758354,0.00056763884,0.61674875,0.0001114283,0.09085489,0.00038787673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048453856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057405872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31554177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000066874294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005419654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998221},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088456481","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2012.12.062","title":"Microbial electrolysis cell scale-up for combined wastewater treatment and hydrogen production","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"Microbial electrolysis cell; Wastewater; Electrolysis; Anode; Hydraulic retention time; Hydrogen production; Cathode; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Electrode; Microbial fuel cell; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00572516813879069,"score_gpt":0.18869776191258963,"score_spread":0.18297259377379893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088456481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978323,0.00017923058,0.00002715543,0.0010957308,0.00011490755,0.00051050656,0.000008185916,0.00010375152,0.00012824197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974917,0.000052952222,0.0007621749,0.000042958367,0.00012233993,0.00005839086,0.000028053006,0.000016609802,0.0014248104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908733,0.000019167055,0.00014756131,0.00029253343,0.000055309192,0.0003980981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996536,0.00000802775,0.000070150585,0.00019922186,0.00000553244,0.00006351632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001244046,0.00014957624,0.00014646318,0.00008582822,0.00012991308,0.000009660143,0.000100875164,0.00018487667,0.00012362412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008589576,0.00011789702,0.000047593156,0.00019049623,0.00017774057,0.00006348897,0.00007995277,0.000051404335,0.00011821322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052237137,0.0001293407,0.026994428,0.0000071594964,0.000008171482,1.0482725e-7,0.00018707084,0.0000047486888,0.9673284,0.000005800437,0.0011116671,0.0041708145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054318615,0.00032735735,0.0008003802,0.0000016865583,0.00004723853,0.000011092316,0.000054212174,0.000037260674,0.9265955,0.000045689943,0.07139399,0.00014240916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004538948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043716387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07028232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013478666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034259454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48077008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090510723","doi":"10.1016/j.enzmictec.2010.02.010","title":"Electricity generation from carbon monoxide in a single chamber microbial fuel cell","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Enzyme and Microbial Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; McGill University; Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Carbon monoxide; Electricity generation; Chemistry; Faraday efficiency; Methane; Pulp and paper industry; Carbon monoxide dehydrogenase; Hydrogen; Waste management; Environmental science; Materials science; Electrode; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Anode; Catalysis","score_opus":0.005751028014857802,"score_gpt":0.17877969407202282,"score_spread":0.17302866605716502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090510723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99678695,0.00017194568,0.0000380123,0.0005130978,0.00036362265,0.00023006166,0.000014571157,0.00007280384,0.0018089553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970974,0.00010394016,0.0018597157,0.00021674744,0.00020519762,0.000008080399,0.00004291257,0.000017452463,0.0004485857],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988265,0.000029611836,0.0002538499,0.000474544,0.00006801522,0.0003475027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961334,0.0000136316075,0.000092577,0.00022107214,0.0000088101015,0.000050588827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001329266,0.00018302655,0.0001889134,0.00012995856,0.000062629275,0.000029101657,0.00014206949,0.0004459395,0.00036193282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020815782,0.00018328252,0.00003209477,0.00036036118,0.0001713792,0.00008764775,0.00016521373,0.00041533943,0.00008478718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014391267,0.00012364771,0.004073365,0.0000036435417,0.0000022137403,0.000008859002,0.00010686192,0.000006353222,0.99228024,0.00003324738,0.0018321164,0.0015150815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006006667,0.00006966055,0.0014771513,0.0000031630166,0.000009152722,0.000017486505,0.000010557248,0.0002164623,0.9681219,0.0004274009,0.028817583,0.00022884489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024733015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015227774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026985466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008041018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011903632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8497455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091094529","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2011.02.097","title":"Electrolysis-enhanced anaerobic digestion of wastewater","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":143,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Biogas; Wastewater; Methane; Anaerobic digestion; Waste management; Electrolysis; Hydrogen production; Chemistry; Microbial electrolysis cell; Chemical oxygen demand; Hydrogen sulfide; Oxygen; Bioreactor; Sewage treatment; Pulp and paper industry; Hydrogen; Environmental science; Electrode; Sulfur; Engineering","score_opus":0.007957411085107485,"score_gpt":0.17764997841811694,"score_spread":0.16969256733300947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091094529","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949688,0.000035510675,0.0002829047,0.00009225511,0.000036329802,0.000113253285,0.0000015326632,0.0001006407,0.0043687923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99762446,0.00002231812,0.0020834948,0.000026090742,0.000012403137,0.0000073963965,0.000004959401,0.000008824125,0.00021004966],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992715,0.000017867664,0.00018162861,0.0002161995,0.00009369103,0.00021909291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961054,0.0000044365784,0.000104957675,0.00024340414,0.000007824056,0.000028832173],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009263049,0.00009554011,0.00012430041,0.00010685268,0.000037313734,0.0000024786175,0.00022879658,0.00017520074,0.0016504019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015916212,0.00007829075,0.00003920911,0.00040859138,0.00024190544,0.00004114221,0.00011111454,0.00008623059,0.00028881285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001950755,0.000052156378,0.010849094,0.0000031895229,0.0000048555025,9.3560243e-7,0.00015510559,0.0000035594555,0.98359597,0.0001275131,0.00020480235,0.0049833343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014209909,0.00017948973,0.012426377,0.000004198913,0.000011793769,0.000002898379,0.00004329971,0.000016806858,0.98403245,0.0006098789,0.0024341173,0.00009661017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012377578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051811032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004886724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004069573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031741595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092746354","doi":"10.1007/s12010-013-0556-9","title":"Population Analysis of Mesophilic Microbial Fuel Cells Fed with Carbon Monoxide","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Office of Energy Research and Development; Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Geobacter sulfurreducens; Methanosaeta; Methanobacterium; Desulfovibrio; Geobacter; Temperature gradient gel electrophoresis; Microbial fuel cell; Microbial population biology; Biology; Population; Clostridium; Bacteria; Microbiology; Food science; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Biofilm; 16S ribosomal RNA","score_opus":0.002365476019144328,"score_gpt":0.15787239978742656,"score_spread":0.15550692376828223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092746354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984673,0.000030303281,0.00001760552,0.00024805978,0.000011751925,0.00016400535,0.000007991954,0.000034848636,0.0010180892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998947,0.000054830136,0.0007888197,0.000050008344,0.000013675687,0.000009668584,0.00006680649,0.0000057940383,0.00006339352],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924076,0.000005598639,0.00018256556,0.00032079133,0.000083905325,0.0001663845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996057,0.0000098200135,0.00012911577,0.0002089591,0.00000651707,0.000039847757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052861942,0.00012895235,0.00020853533,0.00006365792,0.000034379183,0.000010260809,0.00012113462,0.00030859048,0.00025924822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028082766,0.000101549405,0.000033276196,0.0005423396,0.00022978832,0.000021272253,0.00009344987,0.00009641001,0.000010472011],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002107726,0.00003300077,0.0044936603,0.000019664763,0.000057145025,3.812174e-7,0.000017823195,0.000036380738,0.99366736,0.000016683061,0.00005577104,0.0015810344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001783944,0.000036176873,0.010297701,0.000002388879,0.0001397633,0.0000017965914,0.00004590545,0.00024951602,0.9887285,0.000114833405,0.00007043207,0.00013456642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095561903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009700984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00580404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029368037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034652267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41410646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095108910","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2013.07.054","title":"Parameter estimation and characterization of a single-chamber microbial fuel cell for dairy wastewater treatment","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Wastewater; Ohmic contact; Saturation (graph theory); Biological system; Conductivity; Biofilm; Voltage; Estimation theory; Polarization (electrochemistry); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Soil science; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Environmental engineering; Chromatography; Electricity generation; Algorithm; Electrode; Engineering; Physics; Biology; Electrical engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.008784586080552206,"score_gpt":0.1865635176448101,"score_spread":0.1777789315642579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095108910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981088,0.000020751639,0.0005604388,0.00047666204,0.000043141277,0.0006227317,0.000019925432,0.000047926747,0.00009960543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924057,0.000020746245,0.007027642,0.00004475734,0.000019106812,0.000060882932,0.00007491952,0.000012727914,0.00033352003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999332,0.000013237719,0.00019589406,0.00023083204,0.00005262114,0.00017541762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996598,0.000019221174,0.00012462231,0.00015466884,0.000010958802,0.000030728177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043004307,0.00012025821,0.00013625597,0.00007899421,0.00003985726,0.000016350388,0.000059629732,0.00017548726,0.00026162615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010720878,0.00009459421,0.000032638352,0.00011165945,0.00017494702,0.00008045608,0.00006502217,0.000028890428,0.00007879338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013734559,0.00010020869,0.0031827067,0.000028473574,0.0000038449853,2.3034146e-7,0.00017706511,0.000007092599,0.9842203,0.000005706494,0.00012266562,0.012137937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006958703,0.00053472375,0.006434321,0.000009311851,0.000025926307,0.000008302398,0.000037748665,0.002855803,0.97696966,0.00032529136,0.011937611,0.00016542066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000072724724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013479065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011972517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006117249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024249077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38574398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097967507","doi":"10.1128/aem.03277-13","title":"Potential Role of Nitrite for Abiotic Fe(II) Oxidation and Cell Encrustation during Nitrate Reduction by Denitrifying Bacteria","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":229,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Nitrite; Nitrate; Chemistry; Lepidocrocite; Denitrifying bacteria; Anoxic waters; Paracoccus denitrificans; Denitrification; Ferrous; Goethite; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Heterotroph; Extracellular polymeric substance; Bacteria; Nuclear chemistry; Biochemistry; Biology; Biofilm; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0016060735669674248,"score_gpt":0.14024637045266522,"score_spread":0.1386402968856978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097967507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990558,0.00012501277,0.0000917343,0.000031241103,0.000047269466,0.0005189977,0.000058964008,0.000010383179,0.000060578466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980549,0.00026204728,0.00093595125,0.000022842112,0.000030152827,0.000027402466,0.00053856475,0.000011663378,0.00011647186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992512,0.000019449122,0.00021451108,0.00029125708,0.00003292378,0.0001906535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997413,0.00001073034,0.0001299128,0.00006799109,0.0000018560781,0.000048207905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006401956,0.00013282304,0.00012953472,0.00002789021,0.00017611953,0.000016782802,0.000045406076,0.00012393255,0.00032122424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010593662,0.00012890424,0.000023268945,0.0000335099,0.00017852873,0.00013340732,0.00008971474,0.00005900035,0.000027444541],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003365004,0.00005554791,0.00074842013,0.00002533182,0.0000054982465,4.541949e-8,0.00023443167,0.000014475377,0.99613684,0.000002169101,0.00011086016,0.0026327558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006741491,0.00008241227,0.015114325,0.000002780716,0.00002358844,0.000019278816,0.00040593068,0.00010293595,0.98302585,0.0001771821,0.00022142327,0.00015016014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000105115716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001686848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014365905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005051308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000017207416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5256562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098680770","doi":"10.1016/j.copbio.2006.05.001","title":"Harnessing microbial activities for environmental cleanup","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Current Opinion in Biotechnology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":269,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Defense; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Environmental science; Safeguard; Ecosystem; Environmental protection; Human health; Environmental planning; Business; Ecology; Biology; Environmental health","score_opus":0.04501960956362895,"score_gpt":0.31627537251673105,"score_spread":0.2712557629531021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098680770","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000083070125,0.99329114,0.00029985007,0.000055943146,0.004615695,0.0011930049,0.00027881743,0.00007712714,0.00010535319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000023170509,0.9976062,0.00042037168,0.0000051327675,0.00040768692,0.00013130452,0.0012167349,0.00004299168,0.00014641567],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998054,0.00006832115,0.00059900054,0.00069245603,0.00012538167,0.00046081436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992203,0.00006344084,0.00037799086,0.00030141877,0.0000010801657,0.000035741883],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017430061,0.0004117901,0.000780345,0.00024278334,0.00010686275,0.000033332817,0.00042572865,0.00088470563,0.00025451035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013557416,0.00037462977,0.000278559,0.00025497127,0.0003740083,0.00010027439,0.00033725382,0.00051985006,0.00021255929],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004096561,0.00013346101,0.000031081905,0.0027806119,0.0000052274704,2.4099316e-7,0.000007882977,0.00000266478,0.00043346445,0.000028832968,0.011819586,0.98475283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023516719,0.000042038282,0.000012376329,0.0015860897,0.00003405528,0.000010862525,0.000007439543,0.000013206816,0.00018590834,0.000055858047,0.9974187,0.00039826828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017979295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015721702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98559916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006132752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027109196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099012309","doi":"10.1039/c4ee03875d","title":"Biophotovoltaics: oxygenic photosynthetic organisms in the world of bioelectrochemical systems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":300,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Photosynthesis; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Biochemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.007849871186219671,"score_gpt":0.19195260425312513,"score_spread":0.18410273306690547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099012309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99435985,0.00010617252,0.000053679316,0.00006989168,0.00015461385,0.00013782541,0.0000054485217,0.000009777581,0.005102752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992638,0.00003512928,0.0001669442,0.000168114,0.000031024527,0.000014343702,0.0000073456135,0.0000086745895,0.00030457435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813277,0.00006636115,0.00028088715,0.000398103,0.000700029,0.00042183115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938536,0.00003267858,0.00011326202,0.00032060794,0.0000026164212,0.00014547282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083164254,0.00014653045,0.00013596736,0.000081089274,0.00008958525,0.000037337883,0.00078154885,0.00004614268,0.000496433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020986365,0.00010181037,0.000040045932,0.0009274966,0.0010930555,0.00019838872,0.00024146421,0.00009706165,0.0001413163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008457733,0.00011470882,0.0040958812,0.0000013355226,9.733233e-7,0.0000028417683,0.0003347726,0.0002492264,0.9945752,0.00010073191,0.00019824275,0.000317617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023561354,0.00010695173,0.0050480575,0.000006773257,0.0000064890105,0.000019166151,0.0006122968,0.0010959879,0.981946,0.0001308558,0.010611156,0.00018063681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012872595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041468922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012629196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047288157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025309222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5435593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100765607","doi":"10.1186/1752-0509-3-15","title":"Genome-scale constraint-based modeling of Geobacter metallireducens","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Systems Biology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Office of Science; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Chemistry; Geobacter sulfurreducens; Environmental chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.01948511541999249,"score_gpt":0.22294425150737923,"score_spread":0.20345913608738675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100765607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98241544,0.00014074027,0.013200437,0.000043673135,0.00021777395,0.00023345026,0.00002509541,0.000022397398,0.0037009984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99841255,0.000008093538,0.0013056091,0.00007038812,0.00007052668,0.0000032777575,0.000046667752,0.0000042158076,0.00007866165],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914974,0.00008151573,0.00028937822,0.00021699513,0.00006614075,0.00019624206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996516,0.000019278763,0.00010768725,0.00015873444,0.000011897736,0.00005081245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024095205,0.000097030905,0.00019306116,0.000027917662,0.000032384833,0.000007300606,0.00012789981,0.00011100863,0.00034012066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010215359,0.00007613737,0.00006431798,0.00007919848,0.00009334778,0.000031415668,0.000020336973,0.000043199925,0.00011586142],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001192343,0.00004086573,0.011307478,0.000015671847,0.000003743367,3.1990396e-7,0.0000399616,0.016268298,0.97195333,0.000062218845,0.000025671565,0.00027053547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00436177,0.00200765,0.14534481,0.00015637268,0.00022474678,0.000085842956,0.00081999844,0.698268,0.11595158,0.0009283353,0.029601343,0.0022495433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031758822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000068471694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85600173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004749768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016560261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37240827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101241315","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20605","title":"Continuous microbial fuel cell using a photoautotrophic cathode and a fermentative anode","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Microbial fuel cell; Cathode; Electrode; Materials science; Internal resistance; Open-circuit voltage; Power density; Voltage; Chlorella vulgaris; Maximum power principle; Chlorella; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Power (physics); Chromatography; Botany; Biology; Algae; Physics; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011865257124778893,"score_gpt":0.16963927758384995,"score_spread":0.15777402045907105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101241315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991679,0.00016489952,0.00011800028,0.000038379203,0.00010206852,0.000060613485,0.0000050508256,0.000003006369,0.00034005372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99628305,0.0000057494076,0.0035402921,0.00008398399,0.00006157842,3.8733586e-7,5.6641574e-7,0.000010364273,0.000014039391],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994592,0.000012664878,0.00017021933,0.00007722525,0.00007654989,0.00020411532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960446,0.000013628969,0.00008535883,0.000058752772,0.000012140273,0.00022564415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015246661,0.00009009583,0.00011282305,0.00003337381,0.00004404604,0.000025082214,0.00014163833,0.00004698605,0.00023267389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020613752,0.00006790624,0.000035299712,0.00008269165,0.000096050324,0.000077921264,0.00002208798,0.00017350807,0.0000050914973],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008046038,0.0000053301164,0.0005142373,0.000011404567,0.0000056850467,0.000024156712,0.001753643,0.00039450952,0.99714905,0.0000035972168,0.00006492519,0.00006542211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065850286,0.00007151749,0.0015697329,0.000052529944,0.00007330555,0.0004524524,0.00006767205,0.005828181,0.9900829,0.00014636751,0.0007088149,0.00028801677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056854286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004275045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070661367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019156667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005319424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85947055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102284379","doi":"10.1029/2009jg001131","title":"A microbial fuel cell in contaminated ground delineated by electrical self‐potential and normalized induced polarization data","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Plume; Microbial fuel cell; Biogeochemical cycle; Environmental science; Contamination; Anode; Environmental chemistry; Induced polarization; Geology; Geophysics; Soil science; Chemistry; Ecology; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Electrode; Meteorology","score_opus":0.014936091423010844,"score_gpt":0.27353610528904143,"score_spread":0.2586000138660306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102284379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99909157,0.00010558928,0.00008583195,0.00022318224,0.00011072142,0.00021506075,0.000017046135,0.000007932367,0.00014308654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979204,0.00017639114,0.0014181356,0.000045149125,0.00021850443,0.000001230994,0.00005467472,0.000015007508,0.00015048707],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977629,0.00029910367,0.00046001142,0.00030404003,0.00072164886,0.00045229626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905294,0.00016640236,0.00018167024,0.00022875672,0.0001308253,0.0002393914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012034195,0.0001406552,0.00024276423,0.000027659118,0.00011313821,0.00013817243,0.00055936514,0.00017911902,0.0003821774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003166537,0.00011318769,0.000042942745,0.00063901965,0.00015681535,0.00057156204,0.0003886975,0.0011751925,0.0000476701],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026703466,0.00066386344,0.00571094,0.000015586664,0.000010917386,0.000033884284,0.00008653641,0.0000034692362,0.9853535,0.0000042884203,0.004035318,0.0038146598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020454122,0.0046687042,0.5192282,0.000096225005,0.00016137381,0.00018727563,0.00029885132,0.13464001,0.28262818,0.0010651525,0.035194017,0.0013778898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030841136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009608873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70272535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010303402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009447276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5105692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104329660","doi":"10.1002/cssc.201300949","title":"Occurrence and Implications of Voltage Reversal in Stacked Microbial Fuel Cells","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Overpotential; Anode; Voltage; Microbial fuel cell; Materials science; Cathode; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Electrode","score_opus":0.007178469620043724,"score_gpt":0.20107337597188307,"score_spread":0.19389490635183934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104329660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959706,0.000026278065,0.00017603538,0.00012597248,0.000058711797,0.00011487259,0.000042230204,0.000009447377,0.0034758693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991406,0.000052375297,0.0005820057,0.0000826674,0.00002012895,0.0000030950637,0.000028734506,0.0000030251756,0.0000873534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941033,0.000012486185,0.00016781513,0.00020217524,0.00006722479,0.00013996397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996874,0.000031305874,0.00007371132,0.00014994184,0.0000071184786,0.000050530387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001681758,0.00007735058,0.00010226763,0.000019621091,0.00002155354,0.000008509335,0.000114314156,0.000057064575,0.00035265184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002513185,0.000074757445,0.000021325022,0.00014273626,0.00012490338,0.00007263167,0.00008859375,0.00007061465,0.00007462018],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053607323,0.00003548381,0.020614848,0.000029131315,8.4934203e-7,1.1567727e-7,0.00016968226,0.0000042172674,0.97193754,0.000023717634,0.005401307,0.0017777729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047668046,0.000032064294,0.048746202,0.000011582115,0.000006733096,0.0000012483197,0.000028583918,0.0000867924,0.91854674,0.00020532732,0.0316952,0.00016285472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009944136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000110688685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053390782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003639244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006275798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38612902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108709538","doi":"10.1186/1472-6750-10-2","title":"Characterization of Proton Production and Consumption Associated with Microbial Metabolism","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Biotechnology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Office of Science; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Geobacter sulfurreducens; Electron acceptor; Biology; Bacterial growth; Escherichia coli; Metabolism; Bioreactor; Anaerobic exercise; Microbial metabolism; Biochemistry; Environmental chemistry; Bacteria; Chemistry; Physiology; Biofilm; Botany","score_opus":0.006891649541847254,"score_gpt":0.1857599656633164,"score_spread":0.17886831612146914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108709538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99856246,0.000003735238,0.0004424534,0.0002795597,0.00014320247,0.00048228234,0.000008549491,0.000053136937,0.000024615481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99783796,0.00004317272,0.0019316813,0.00001593533,0.000026984495,0.000015142044,0.000040505194,0.0000066714565,0.00008194802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948376,0.000020281848,0.00012276148,0.00020318448,0.00006669123,0.000103323066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996988,0.000005195234,0.00014946611,0.00011837753,0.000011564129,0.000016580296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013813715,0.00007277832,0.00009651228,0.00004694533,0.00004476425,0.0000065112895,0.000059695194,0.00024279974,0.0001666615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000073052914,0.000058515772,0.0000106572625,0.0001454183,0.00032064298,0.00008988445,0.000046177993,0.00013384286,0.000017864222],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022770364,0.000041324405,0.051066164,0.000013720239,0.0000030634744,1.1178142e-7,0.000028293312,8.478825e-7,0.94785136,0.000057060435,0.000010388797,0.0009048757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014856034,0.000037349782,0.19300964,0.000006453539,0.000011568036,0.0000072831494,0.0000024970414,0.000029552813,0.8054897,0.00002398505,0.0011705374,0.00006284034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033006876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008689096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14236166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014119089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006605276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2386204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110158339","doi":"10.1111/j.1472-4669.2008.00158.x","title":"Redox‐reactive membrane vesicles produced by <i>Shewanella</i>","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geobiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Vesicle; Bacterial outer membrane; Biology; Shewanella; Bacteria; Biophysics; Chemistry; Membrane; Biochemistry; Genetics; Escherichia coli","score_opus":0.006539285134688464,"score_gpt":0.17758826444486364,"score_spread":0.17104897931017518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110158339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934454,0.00007760568,0.000011721883,0.00065812096,0.00018612808,0.00015956932,0.000017953993,0.00004056219,0.0054029184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99766773,0.00015515885,0.00012654212,0.00051752635,0.00011037141,0.00000718269,0.000060300335,0.0000082130455,0.0013469479],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916106,0.0000539404,0.0001369733,0.00032303738,0.00006969752,0.00025530165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996841,0.000026388157,0.00006357546,0.00016462005,0.0000060917737,0.00005523633],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000103257444,0.000106433086,0.00012385983,0.000012080006,0.000115062234,0.0000037310854,0.00013782797,0.00009731781,0.0014611395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022200591,0.00008735815,0.00003324559,0.000101980164,0.00023087015,0.00006586039,0.00007774058,0.000086186905,0.001418557],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020141795,0.00003335317,0.0057009384,0.0000019933307,0.0000040143696,0.000004971655,0.00015004945,0.00000947451,0.9559955,0.0000032188916,0.03729059,0.00078577216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020681898,0.00008555126,0.004640952,0.0000011194786,0.000004726438,0.000035632296,0.0000146751845,0.000011921287,0.8662635,0.00004637689,0.12855291,0.00013582512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003772971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042284224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.091262326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004892666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008384348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99945164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110925827","doi":"10.1128/aem.71.7.3858-3865.2005","title":"Characterization of Citrate Synthase from <i>Geobacter sulfurreducens</i> and Evidence for a Family of Citrate Synthases Similar to Those of Eukaryotes throughout the <i>Geobacteraceae</i>","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Citrate synthase; ATP citrate lyase; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Geobacter sulfurreducens; ATP synthase; Biology; Enzyme kinetics; Cofactor; Citric acid cycle; Chemistry; Bacteria; Active site; Genetics","score_opus":0.016412359196594915,"score_gpt":0.2350886324424143,"score_spread":0.21867627324581937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110925827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99711573,0.0003482123,0.00022220857,0.000272694,0.00005450596,0.00065904466,0.0012917281,0.0000062105696,0.000029669418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966706,0.0012288473,0.0010766131,0.000618174,0.00004870562,0.000026551948,0.00029977225,0.000014955102,0.00001577228],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883527,0.000047328507,0.00044037792,0.00038931487,0.00006551803,0.00022219255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920213,0.00023207978,0.00029296026,0.0002078893,0.0000045432143,0.000060421175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018836198,0.0002071667,0.00032983767,0.000026819085,0.00007142832,0.000010110352,0.00016261589,0.00011197761,0.0001260671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012590892,0.00015466871,0.000057243225,0.00007614035,0.00052666507,0.00012956787,0.00018032183,0.000061268314,0.000008456273],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017386448,0.00011422379,0.010217361,0.00003572066,0.000020686432,1.5423049e-7,0.000572344,0.000028731723,0.9849225,0.000010971037,0.00007451861,0.0038288839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042412107,0.00013663872,0.058708668,0.000053415275,0.00006582606,0.0000033266901,0.00017196102,0.000032328113,0.93763685,0.000035591653,0.0025605508,0.00017068937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014759108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044524993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04849131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002876632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007201588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6307207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112357300","doi":"10.1128/jb.00356-09","title":"The Electron Transfer System of Syntrophically Grown <i>Desulfovibrio vulgaris</i>","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bacteriology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":151,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Biological and Environmental Research; Office of Science; University of Washington; Arizona State University; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Desulfovibrio vulgaris; Hydrogenase; Biology; Periplasmic space; Desulfovibrio; Biochemistry; Operon; Anoxic waters; Electron transport chain; Sulfate; Sulfate-reducing bacteria; Bacteria; Gene; Genetics; Escherichia coli; Ecology; Chemistry; Enzyme","score_opus":0.003592502458689438,"score_gpt":0.18363567465889638,"score_spread":0.18004317220020694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112357300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971427,0.00012607078,0.00043926048,0.0010672524,0.00025079778,0.00006743103,0.0000017726336,0.000004286446,0.00090044236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992728,0.0002790336,0.00012773114,0.00014087316,0.00013977048,2.8684312e-7,9.648322e-7,0.0000037810282,0.000034713637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898636,0.00011710009,0.00048620842,0.00008439179,0.00013811496,0.00018779923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995442,0.00006518917,0.00021015016,0.00010105013,0.000025548143,0.000053857017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005094127,0.000080868165,0.00021300037,0.000020583273,0.00006661184,0.000013546007,0.00023879006,0.000087257744,0.00008838458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025202964,0.000046502344,0.000106965505,0.00008271263,0.0001053867,0.000079634236,0.000014021582,0.00017813849,0.000018033015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019268558,0.000029928211,0.0008093501,0.000005359011,0.0000107768465,0.0000067901447,0.00005069692,0.000042606465,0.9947754,0.00024274952,0.0005188706,0.0033147552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024711643,0.007998998,0.5347428,0.00012300511,0.0002030767,0.0016135356,0.00013204018,0.00024409733,0.35213727,0.0011071198,0.098717816,0.0005091371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015369873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016355854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6426382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008572879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022512959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18963106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114110829","doi":"10.1111/j.1472-4669.2010.00247.x","title":"Bacterial diversity in Fe‐rich hydrothermal sediments at two South Tonga Arc submarine volcanoes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geobiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Hydrothermal circulation; Submarine volcano; Hydrothermal vent; Autotroph; Geology; Seafloor spreading; Geochemistry; Volcano; Bacteria; Biology; Ecology; Oceanography; Paleontology","score_opus":0.008090958187021059,"score_gpt":0.1971942429099841,"score_spread":0.18910328472296306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114110829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957975,0.0000018624532,0.0000026244304,0.00010749905,0.0008506542,0.00015422785,0.00002647301,0.000016820253,0.0030423377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985921,0.000003849824,0.00009785941,0.00018472844,0.00016270475,0.0000033044357,0.00008206375,0.000005418508,0.000867996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991655,0.000050698483,0.0001328766,0.00027730456,0.00007187676,0.00030174528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971586,0.000016596738,0.00006067602,0.00014294835,0.000003725644,0.00006017875],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018856484,0.00010718747,0.000122165,0.00002661374,0.00012490692,0.0000071232066,0.00019905632,0.000115891664,0.010657165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013503668,0.000090921974,0.00002926884,0.00007755573,0.00015270266,0.000059627935,0.0012160275,0.00014224484,0.0009863159],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004219758,0.000025386147,0.45851198,0.0000011854842,0.0000021853252,0.0000028184504,0.00020263583,0.000006575765,0.54032475,0.0000037762015,0.00027982987,0.0005966523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013930647,0.00010222761,0.9021012,0.000001669182,0.000009676381,0.0000087397375,0.000016612892,0.00009083885,0.082767375,0.00013204856,0.013133622,0.00024288437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002581937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0145071205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4575574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008463894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061157807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115575148","doi":"10.1186/1471-2164-10-447","title":"Genome-scale comparison and constraint-based metabolic reconstruction of the facultative anaerobic Fe(III)-reducer Rhodoferax ferrireducens","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Genomics","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Office of Science; Joint Genome Institute; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Genome; Biology; Whole genome sequencing; Computational biology; Phototroph; Genome project; In silico; Metabolic pathway; Organism; Gene; Biochemistry; Genetics; Photosynthesis","score_opus":0.0192926529357809,"score_gpt":0.23333908770433381,"score_spread":0.21404643476855292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115575148","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997641,0.00013735553,0.0006806371,0.00014949696,0.00016142204,0.00035209948,0.000039983915,0.000013439329,0.0008245182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98977387,0.000049525555,0.009879865,0.0001327169,0.000043711334,0.0000025446268,0.000017391052,0.0000075940766,0.00009278657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902946,0.00007760339,0.00030802187,0.00026395774,0.00012645785,0.00019450423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950117,0.000025422223,0.00021089091,0.00017414826,0.000017172377,0.00007118454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001739235,0.00014617022,0.00021772926,0.000028286262,0.00013705523,0.000025999918,0.00015570129,0.00008020121,0.00022430351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013047954,0.00011083222,0.00007784623,0.00016592884,0.00033053284,0.000071641385,0.000045170895,0.00010551925,0.000020798741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030101888,0.00005644379,0.013592089,0.000005837441,0.0000067362203,8.8221114e-8,0.00096036354,0.0024881621,0.9706827,0.00002659153,0.00007169741,0.012079226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088820327,0.00008972787,0.5751649,0.00001182049,0.000070212016,0.000011373864,0.0010259452,0.0030057507,0.41692653,0.00021463126,0.0023103557,0.00028056608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017489611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046247692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5615728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000106441155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047328154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45196068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117570100","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.06.018","title":"Hydrogen gas production in a microbial electrolysis cell by electrohydrogenesis","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"Microbial electrolysis cell; Electrolysis; Anode; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen production; Power to gas; Hydrogen; Renewable energy; Cathodic protection; Electrolytic process; Electrochemical cell; Materials science; Chemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Waste management; Microbial fuel cell; Ecology; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.002287871411412803,"score_gpt":0.17491123065379624,"score_spread":0.17262335924238345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117570100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968496,0.000097809825,0.000016197859,0.0017646627,0.0008278881,0.00018736589,9.44224e-7,0.0000116062565,0.00024394372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974747,0.0002589923,0.0004611446,0.00005764452,0.0009785822,0.0000026750477,0.0000072489515,0.000019576353,0.0007394764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984861,0.000082031984,0.00049967837,0.00031075886,0.00033540727,0.00028603754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923927,0.000007474057,0.00044296012,0.00018685877,0.00004518516,0.00007825243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091173087,0.0001491062,0.00019498776,0.00014608276,0.00007881968,0.00002723505,0.00017962036,0.00011298423,0.000421511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009209899,0.0001299365,0.00010494203,0.0004501817,0.00006992023,0.00044738798,0.00002802529,0.00043829027,0.00006662046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011405816,0.0002515445,0.0055280323,0.000009349136,0.0000079753845,0.000002643116,0.00013838972,0.0009990641,0.9677244,2.4624077e-7,0.016612506,0.008611796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025289503,0.00013634341,0.00102433,0.0000054497,0.000034852685,0.00018753078,0.00001848688,0.000044415832,0.97343546,0.00007755871,0.024639977,0.00014267153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010136495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049145054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008469125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017589102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027999342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5298656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118991194","doi":"10.51847/rrkxhth","title":"10.51847/RRKxhTh","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Clostridium acetobutylicum; Renewable energy; Anode; Bacteria; Waste management; Clostridium; Cellulosic ethanol; Electricity generation; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Engineering; Biology; Electrode; Ecology; Cellulose; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.003409193329609458,"score_gpt":0.15073337331456607,"score_spread":0.14732417998495662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118991194","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018189054,0.0000057916295,3.7477923e-7,0.00016716152,0.0000019826286,0.00009306451,0.000004486128,0.000034060577,0.981504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002253771,5.5615146e-7,0.00014468332,0.00012591187,0.000052952542,0.0000026043679,0.000009745993,0.0000064316964,0.9974033],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951863,0.000012120662,0.0000753035,0.00014177289,0.000109487606,0.00014269937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978673,0.0000063066527,0.00001116671,0.00011548104,0.000001873769,0.00007844882],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000070508286,0.000060527902,0.000051456693,0.000009489426,0.000043514625,0.00001599151,0.00011045435,0.000028793946,0.9992546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004413896,0.00005299887,0.000021797248,0.00011452534,0.000022136108,0.000058935962,0.00003394408,0.000029657023,0.9965877],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015635678,0.000024515259,0.0000035392422,9.876813e-7,0.0000011876447,0.0000012321766,0.000012587919,0.00028085962,0.0109372595,8.98227e-8,0.10437907,0.884343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006411189,0.00004668587,0.00042054596,0.0000015986677,0.0000028357283,9.4842613e-7,1.6084245e-7,0.00014405964,0.00047214556,0.0000011921225,0.99876344,0.00008229222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007229648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.072935e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8943843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038303348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002268921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2161231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119370233","doi":"10.1111/j.1472-4669.2012.00329.x","title":"Characterisation of the dissimilatory reduction of Fe(III)‐oxyhydroxide at the microbe – mineral interface: the application of STXM–XMCD","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geobiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; McMaster University; Canadian Light Source (Canada); Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; National Research Council Canada; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Shewanella oneidensis; Magnetite; Maghemite; Ferrihydrite; Geobacter; Akaganéite; Chemistry; Mineral; Electron transfer; Chemical engineering; Shewanella; Extracellular polymeric substance; Materials science; Goethite; Metallurgy; Biofilm; Bacteria; Geology","score_opus":0.006186426340547557,"score_gpt":0.2110019522345688,"score_spread":0.20481552589402124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119370233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99828756,0.00011497598,0.00010928278,0.0006264829,0.00031352937,0.00030638734,0.00002085351,0.0000035563394,0.00021740045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948317,0.000035691963,0.00002414284,0.000056704772,0.0000775531,0.00001060176,0.000027677757,0.0000043190635,0.00028011558],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992936,0.00012016462,0.0002666939,0.00011133263,0.00007557912,0.0001326256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992733,0.000034582925,0.000378405,0.00028584016,0.000013037208,0.000014845672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003907999,0.00007386168,0.000106643594,0.000010626438,0.00007303008,0.0000015614029,0.00021902482,0.00007697553,0.0002712608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001376369,0.000035369896,0.000059647504,0.000105784806,0.00045238686,0.000058608726,0.000179814,0.00006953362,0.000022121865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027942682,0.00003431972,0.030874778,0.000008102088,0.0000064899186,2.730905e-9,0.00081655866,0.00007080834,0.96546537,0.000023092336,0.0010418759,0.0016306578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009939053,0.000027369337,0.31418246,0.0000043000127,0.000019580408,0.000005220136,0.00012131077,0.00008257871,0.67584985,0.00003575989,0.009527886,0.00004431049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039183372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013169981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28961554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005932602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000056898316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29701152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120713410","doi":"10.1111/j.1472-4669.2011.00298.x","title":"Preservation of protein globules and peptidoglycan in the mineralized cell wall of nitrate-reducing, iron(II)-oxidizing bacteria: a cryo-electron microscopy study","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geobiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Peptidoglycan; Bacteria; Electron microscope; Oxidizing agent; Chemistry; Nitrate; Biomineralization; Cell wall; Bacterial cell structure; Cryo-electron microscopy; Cell biology; Biophysics; Microbiology; Biology; Biochemistry; Astrobiology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.014240983863265685,"score_gpt":0.2235437061418145,"score_spread":0.20930272227854882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120713410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987184,0.00006196346,0.0000035670653,0.000055401037,0.000028078844,0.0007111384,0.000007773299,0.0000043906853,0.00040927948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985903,0.000023833278,0.0011648464,0.00003329419,0.000012104724,0.000024164849,0.000020701385,0.0000051959287,0.00012556848],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990429,0.00019378541,0.0002873139,0.00021896274,0.0000633731,0.00019361671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996062,0.000017371858,0.00018843714,0.0001601444,0.000010059408,0.000017805469],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039927042,0.00010509156,0.00017083598,0.000032303185,0.000047225603,0.0000047934764,0.00018873803,0.000077527104,0.00032177157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014726467,0.00007299524,0.000022541608,0.00012285943,0.00013691682,0.00008193531,0.00010458832,0.00007693584,0.000004029012],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011245417,0.0003118724,0.05062915,0.000024409905,0.0000032642265,5.772926e-7,0.0057862275,0.0000038032863,0.94295764,0.000007547586,0.00009857296,0.000064507476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008727519,0.0014475143,0.21118818,0.000013339542,0.000018180941,0.0000022628492,0.00058349274,0.00002718415,0.78510094,0.00015146322,0.0004739316,0.000120738965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011459893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003359973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16055903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002444668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001130081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9951229},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121325839","doi":"10.1111/j.1472-4669.2009.00226.x","title":"Role of outer‐membrane cytochromes MtrC and OmcA in the biomineralization of ferrihydrite by <i>Shewanella oneidensis</i> MR‐1","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geobiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Shewanella oneidensis; Ferrihydrite; Shewanella; Chemistry; Bacterial outer membrane; Biophysics; Cytochrome; Electron transfer; Biomineralization; Biochemistry; Biology; Bacteria; Enzyme; Photochemistry; Escherichia coli; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0033208755885590683,"score_gpt":0.18479114998333393,"score_spread":0.18147027439477487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121325839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982938,0.00021926874,0.000014389479,0.00045473405,0.000024265824,0.00013448365,0.000021034657,0.0000038355392,0.000834187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909854,0.00024341165,0.0000707522,0.00045511167,0.000013806614,0.0000013749145,0.000061333485,0.000002276854,0.000053394346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940634,0.000069868576,0.0001984975,0.00014334497,0.000058768277,0.00012317528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975157,0.000031082112,0.00009029467,0.000105693085,0.0000056376944,0.00001571521],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017798864,0.00007083858,0.00013617048,0.000025767697,0.000019305668,0.0000040821465,0.00010697716,0.00007729418,0.00013891091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010516166,0.000049191924,0.000020798869,0.00010683975,0.0001297377,0.00003949083,0.000030300323,0.00003884375,0.000009601076],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014161721,0.000045152865,0.009123232,0.0000057242382,0.0000016569111,5.238912e-7,0.00036032707,0.000043451248,0.9883852,0.000031056603,0.00095364696,0.0010358826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085504237,0.0005462883,0.21980499,0.000017942391,0.000021646925,0.000030179457,0.0002442388,0.0005120811,0.7657526,0.0013320941,0.010665016,0.00021787906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000637011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032349004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22263257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011362118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000028697789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20059885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122354265","doi":"10.1109/jmems.2008.2006816","title":"A Microfabricated PDMS Microbial Fuel Cell","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Polydimethylsiloxane; Microbial fuel cell; Anode; Cathode; Materials science; Electrode; Power density; Current density; Nafion; Silicon; Microelectrode; Open-circuit voltage; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Voltage; Electrochemistry; Electrical engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.008309300739256118,"score_gpt":0.17755198181513104,"score_spread":0.16924268107587492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122354265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935568,0.0014003473,0.002105214,0.00021640115,0.00094725844,0.00028298542,0.000008550932,0.000026992831,0.0014554593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965667,0.0007401498,0.00088996143,0.00017690576,0.00040577224,0.0000019714198,0.0000052780324,0.000028190034,0.0011850408],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99773633,0.0001635076,0.0009117051,0.00026869384,0.0004314936,0.00048827546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987114,0.000051947874,0.0007217329,0.00020028216,0.00007163565,0.00024299436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005812951,0.00022860496,0.0004537189,0.000093038674,0.00013148066,0.00004221015,0.0004995019,0.00019253917,0.000655484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003361976,0.00018180096,0.00025913783,0.0004365313,0.0000875583,0.00019262117,0.000101618236,0.0004127194,0.000597677],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008224417,0.00021085786,0.0005348969,0.000033329423,0.0000194499,0.000087731234,0.00011052562,0.000041017196,0.9582418,0.000005640131,0.040510897,0.00012161727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029442108,0.0018608153,0.0011621702,0.00007195454,0.00010439674,0.008046048,0.00006992614,0.00037741903,0.74018776,0.00011648465,0.24431764,0.00074119744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018383526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000112488115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21805404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038162048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006279193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7682128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123299100","doi":"10.1109/vppc.2011.6043213","title":"Photosynthetic electrochemical cell charging infrastructure versus photovoltaic cell charging infrastructure for future electric vehicles","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Automotive engineering; Electrochemical energy conversion; Voltage; Energy storage; Electric vehicle; Electric power; Solar energy; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Environmental science; Electrochemistry; Power (physics); Engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Electrode","score_opus":0.006742435125324639,"score_gpt":0.18590454028064493,"score_spread":0.1791621051553203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123299100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855519,0.00017855484,0.0009063761,0.000041844658,0.00050876604,0.0007354322,0.000016012342,0.00013111548,0.011930001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916835,0.00021623561,0.006765322,0.00032975306,0.00044293434,0.00003901478,0.000060615064,0.000055653873,0.00040696902],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99776655,0.00003692512,0.00034770742,0.00068533677,0.00032281413,0.00084067427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991861,0.00005755505,0.00019748771,0.00032365994,0.000025977368,0.00020920305],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016756938,0.000412454,0.0002862175,0.000093824165,0.00025956478,0.00005347676,0.00046942016,0.00033323173,0.0063532493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018604136,0.00034505213,0.00017407007,0.00045838684,0.00007418354,0.00022906522,0.00013450766,0.00041350743,0.00017851354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023077386,0.000056332556,0.0017659101,0.000059847247,0.000008667473,0.0000017302676,0.00065779977,0.000013097018,0.99149954,0.000015624584,0.004246989,0.0014436687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011790646,0.00020290508,0.0030147396,0.0000069176535,0.000049752336,0.0000060310035,0.00022392403,0.001972719,0.9783809,0.00035431192,0.014144603,0.00046410869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009628835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034346904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013118637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029518985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039309303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125814622","doi":"10.1128/aem.70.9.5415-5425.2004","title":"<i>Shewanella oneidensis</i> MR-1 Restores Menaquinone Synthesis to a Menaquinone-Negative Mutant","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Simon Fraser University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Shewanella oneidensis; Electron acceptor; Quinone; Redox; Shewanella; Biophysics; Electron transport chain; Chemistry; Mutant; Biochemistry; Electron transfer; Bacteria; Electron donor; Biology; Photochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.004210367717305419,"score_gpt":0.16714817483452857,"score_spread":0.16293780711722314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125814622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961561,0.00006780585,0.000072038776,0.0005310384,0.0001119246,0.0005422111,0.00012960442,0.00004135452,0.0023479322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958007,0.00030317175,0.0019535262,0.0015919723,0.00007101826,0.00006509497,0.000063286345,0.000031321688,0.00011993603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982457,0.000045299766,0.00032423608,0.000746069,0.00011060078,0.0005280624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993051,0.00009396992,0.00010474847,0.0002739418,0.0000013957754,0.00022079081],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018007532,0.0003362315,0.00033026768,0.000053095646,0.00022449007,0.00002543738,0.00021777966,0.00018813819,0.0011043292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015174595,0.00029333745,0.00006036314,0.00012493091,0.0005239177,0.000069579226,0.0004353361,0.00015281675,0.0016928791],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008031608,0.0001323497,0.00056830014,0.0000063779676,0.00002358266,0.000012406734,0.00064874726,0.0004806867,0.99595845,0.00006147888,0.00080047356,0.0012268514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006417777,0.00018791234,0.003485646,0.000017413015,0.00003703421,0.00006830893,0.00043647413,0.0000032387327,0.97984284,0.00041332873,0.0143809095,0.00048509132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000409734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019279792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016115563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034486662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008471663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126106073","doi":"10.1139/w05-032","title":"Substrate specificity of glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) of<i>Enterobacter asburiae</i>PSI3 and rock phosphate solubilization with GDH substrates as C sources","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Microbiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Enterobacter; Substrate (aquarium); Dehydrogenase; Enterobacter aerogenes; Biochemistry; Bacteria; Phosphate; Chemistry; Chromatography; Enzyme; Biology; Escherichia coli","score_opus":0.005664496823138322,"score_gpt":0.17209237831896473,"score_spread":0.1664278814958264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126106073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983761,0.0009998344,0.000060589333,0.00016500382,0.00009499077,0.00010825245,0.00004535947,0.0000021551525,0.00014774184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991734,0.00025236115,0.00030416076,0.00011796477,0.00006090317,3.7118505e-7,0.000021917236,0.00001058951,0.000058348032],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989692,0.00006870894,0.00046944054,0.00016679845,0.00005699005,0.00026888953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990762,0.000026859354,0.00048487022,0.00010422513,0.00006315201,0.00024468862],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024286748,0.00014613256,0.00026540202,0.000090726535,0.000066838365,0.000018390358,0.00017905865,0.00010914939,0.0012287038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016388572,0.000114655806,0.00005977614,0.00013234177,0.00024014947,0.00016266869,0.000018155644,0.00012142263,0.00002635724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084164385,0.000032524567,0.09965241,0.00001589372,0.000029691293,0.000015691661,0.00042522213,0.001080718,0.89795405,0.000010976696,0.0003962249,0.0003024565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006475906,0.00038512496,0.016384406,0.000042887943,0.000043515884,0.00036561702,0.00012158878,0.000041534793,0.97512656,0.00004208934,0.006647697,0.00015140788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022476935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.058619127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.083268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009249029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013701638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127444913","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2958.2006.05160.x","title":"IscR‐dependent gene expression links iron‐sulphur cluster assembly to the control of O <sub>2</sub> ‐regulated genes in <i>Escherichia coli</i>","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Microbiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":266,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Circulatory and Respiratory Health; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Operon; Promoter; Biology; Biogenesis; Gene; DNA footprinting; Gene cluster; Escherichia coli; Transcription (linguistics); Genetics; Gene expression; Transcription factor; Footprinting; Regulation of gene expression; Transcriptional regulation; Molecular biology","score_opus":0.0029626809521056245,"score_gpt":0.17593313462817833,"score_spread":0.17297045367607272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127444913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924228,0.00039244883,0.0053827995,0.00074413215,0.00017785316,0.00064964494,0.00004832421,0.000016774771,0.00016523132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99713033,0.000031019437,0.0005787391,0.0020109238,0.00005175058,0.000024697109,0.00009768151,0.000021519587,0.000053310217],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835145,0.00028189353,0.0004414273,0.00043163146,0.00010261707,0.00039098604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941415,0.000032585063,0.00015847894,0.00032286957,0.000019879697,0.00005202644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034939765,0.00021106866,0.0002577727,0.000052074665,0.0000643702,0.000016319951,0.0003316164,0.0003302259,0.000085464424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013013332,0.00015540565,0.00008862848,0.00023303227,0.00011558703,0.000040369792,0.00021726507,0.00020382958,0.00017274055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007358501,0.00009961155,0.0015978904,0.0000079851225,0.000006152687,0.00001020244,0.000056994628,0.017267024,0.9789786,0.0000040625764,0.001472912,0.00042503118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083986553,0.00008533343,0.0040744506,0.000011801472,0.00001706637,0.000010164654,0.000008039704,0.00023907599,0.9903042,0.000020500218,0.004200597,0.00018892004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035349026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062391005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017027948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009526336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015150915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6337258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127455737","doi":"10.1016/j.ymben.2008.06.005","title":"Geobacter sulfurreducens strain engineered for increased rates of respiration","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metabolic Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Geobacter sulfurreducens; Geobacter; ATP synthase; Biochemistry; Acetate kinase; Electron transport chain; Respiration; Strain (injury); Citric acid cycle; Chemistry; Phosphate; Biology; ATPase; Metabolism; Biophysics; Enzyme; Gene; Bacteria; Escherichia coli; Biofilm; Genetics","score_opus":0.015280349414119838,"score_gpt":0.2109905340218888,"score_spread":0.19571018460776896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127455737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917103,0.00010485964,0.007650487,0.00003226573,0.00014019827,0.00021289528,0.000046637677,0.000032194785,0.00007012874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930602,0.0000435469,0.0066072866,0.0000227355,0.00011477924,0.000016477341,0.00005186835,0.000014436113,0.000068692796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993782,0.000009450074,0.0001976386,0.00013734424,0.00010725603,0.00017012192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974597,0.000031532487,0.00004725796,0.00011257237,0.000012073444,0.0000506281],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016616246,0.000100859994,0.00014404055,0.0000443649,0.00003296095,0.0000055640844,0.00008250137,0.000047121663,0.00019061836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007878011,0.00009424089,0.000057507397,0.00015507653,0.000022255408,0.00010888133,0.000020472666,0.000038428552,0.0000134096135],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056502868,0.000020542058,0.003534029,0.000017211856,0.0000062068084,4.455928e-7,0.00015345139,0.010224398,0.98511654,0.00008022478,0.0002429649,0.00059833634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005694925,0.000034131775,0.23884007,0.000009468809,0.000022778566,0.000004966903,0.000008656992,0.016388902,0.6911985,0.000010510267,0.05269256,0.00021994062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012794745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016550777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.293918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019892099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074365717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38430318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129740903","doi":"10.1128/aem.69.9.5255-5262.2003","title":"Nitrilotriacetate Stimulation of Anaerobic Fe(III) Respiration by Mobilization of Humic Materials in Soil","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Humic acid; Nitrilotriacetic acid; Environmental chemistry; Chelation; Biostimulation; Soil water; Mineralization (soil science); Extraction (chemistry); Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Bioremediation; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Bacteria","score_opus":0.00496659786936619,"score_gpt":0.1776874079020259,"score_spread":0.1727208100326597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129740903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990939,0.000090205875,0.00012952922,0.0000063707967,0.000046853827,0.00032831603,0.00007386725,0.0000046036416,0.00022633745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989093,0.0002321127,0.0002305104,0.00003936899,0.0000057631946,0.000008724869,0.00052888016,0.000009111814,0.000036260768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990719,0.0000779076,0.00040205088,0.00025225303,0.000046436595,0.00014944834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996434,0.000023046892,0.0002031281,0.0001049075,0.0000012526264,0.000024297737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000249695,0.00012169918,0.0002136652,0.00004533613,0.000031996562,0.000003662235,0.000055790788,0.00012481054,0.00063664705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000045436773,0.00011609293,0.00001862556,0.00009478166,0.00025816268,0.000060813712,0.000043425665,0.00004282151,0.000018914987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049492184,0.00009636697,0.0073960647,0.000013164496,0.0000040017508,1.1399265e-7,0.00014651731,0.0009938522,0.9907369,0.000055121407,0.000116643765,0.00039175263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00097246194,0.00009378067,0.0067853043,0.0000048528987,0.000010720285,0.0000022879037,0.00009430607,0.00003416913,0.9910055,0.0001380339,0.0007403765,0.00011819827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001639241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047235593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00095968304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006706921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036378765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6970839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134482055","doi":"10.1111/j.1472-4669.2008.00155.x","title":"From iron oxides to infections","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Geobiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","keywords":"Geochemistry; Geology; Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.01994107594065318,"score_gpt":0.268596796365508,"score_spread":0.24865572042485481,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134482055","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00060617784,0.99475205,0.00004851542,0.000038542537,0.00074746885,0.00042909756,0.00013275609,0.000044214044,0.0032011906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000020834883,0.9980911,0.00023057337,0.00014197579,0.0003481397,0.000034554032,0.00045346262,0.000014250281,0.00066513236],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989975,0.00009349811,0.00025071003,0.00038465898,0.000046461104,0.0002271728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951786,0.00007335519,0.000102693404,0.00022597883,0.000002755967,0.00007733549],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043220443,0.00019858322,0.00049351074,0.000043053766,0.00007937851,0.0000072675484,0.00019789151,0.00030989017,0.004506867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026477283,0.00014990986,0.00015858596,0.00017988725,0.000081029095,0.000024908004,0.00021681876,0.00015221504,0.015522584],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.738691e-7,0.00003980702,0.00011480047,0.00011155426,0.0000142477065,0.0000046302184,0.000049740098,0.000007037778,0.0003355045,0.0000027529404,0.05867425,0.9406447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025391862,0.00004990112,0.00007192789,0.000100374826,0.00003825135,0.000020905789,0.0000015240528,2.7049535e-7,0.0000058771907,0.00002292371,0.9994889,0.00017378284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001644591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9408146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001439752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001777604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99640316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134706973","doi":"10.1002/jctb.4224","title":"Electrolysis‐enhanced co‐digestion of switchgrass and cow manure","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Anaerobic digestion; Biogas; Pulp and paper industry; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Methane; Cow dung; Manure; Aerobic digestion; Electrolysis; Chemistry; Waste management; Organic matter; Chemical oxygen demand; Biofuel; Environmental science; Fertilizer; Agronomy; Environmental engineering; Sewage treatment; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0022454420051918,"score_gpt":0.18995270680780718,"score_spread":0.18770726480261538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134706973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99206096,0.00025782525,0.0006865158,0.0065066647,0.00005085431,0.0001372514,0.0000013470095,0.00005255132,0.0002460214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962114,0.00049190625,0.0031517914,0.00007775953,0.000025866679,0.0000042988304,0.0000017304276,0.000009364909,0.00002586741],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988366,0.000015742557,0.0005006677,0.00021044754,0.00016875684,0.0002677893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991733,0.000029921775,0.00048625958,0.0002056732,0.000049410537,0.000055455457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015938115,0.00014565626,0.00036421884,0.00024815812,0.000029361263,0.000007531515,0.0003704446,0.00090853934,0.0003738121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014016712,0.00011636672,0.000071258175,0.00049818563,0.0007942234,0.00011975205,0.00013915826,0.0005788202,0.000049445196],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021264717,0.000067392786,0.0030036296,0.000008513042,0.000021308753,0.0000028556153,0.000010094344,0.0000014935649,0.9636908,0.00018482498,0.00090598577,0.032081794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040451813,0.00031217874,0.0010786381,0.000016726646,0.000027912949,0.00015322866,0.000035617966,0.000025352898,0.98627573,0.009937663,0.0016243801,0.00010803554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014443539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032146772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03197376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008392536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011943397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70074874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136065953","doi":"10.1128/aem.01142-09","title":"Analyses of Current-Generating Mechanisms of <i>Shewanella loihica</i> PV-4 and <i>Shewanella oneidensis</i> MR-1 in Microbial Fuel Cells","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology; Institute of Genetics","keywords":"Shewanella oneidensis; Microbial fuel cell; Shewanella; Anode; Biology; Microbiology; Chemistry; Bacteria; Electrode; Genetics","score_opus":0.010594663096683827,"score_gpt":0.21316447365043542,"score_spread":0.2025698105537516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136065953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983775,0.00063852157,0.00017789834,0.000032929147,0.00008216879,0.00027296858,0.00009905083,0.000007967645,0.0003110066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99674195,0.0011498301,0.0016318426,0.00028506631,0.00002673797,0.0000028448028,0.00012514794,0.00001265571,0.000023911643],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984973,0.000057705267,0.00053328305,0.00050854683,0.00007811179,0.0003250675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945325,0.00004217751,0.00024663168,0.00017792477,0.0000020002897,0.00007800643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019890086,0.00026399028,0.000436757,0.000069052556,0.00005636922,0.0000098797145,0.0001443835,0.00017730785,0.00017758923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000024710355,0.00024348513,0.000060076633,0.0001196603,0.0004434764,0.00005179519,0.00018510956,0.0001607198,0.000019459641],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040597377,0.00018211214,0.0010814564,0.00003592099,0.00000940016,0.0000017283598,0.000217342,0.0002645472,0.9959104,0.000044618886,0.00015515249,0.0020566897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007399695,0.00014274487,0.0020867663,0.000017203643,0.00003732825,0.000018755529,0.00013833982,0.000049622497,0.99552387,0.00039251568,0.0006035952,0.00024930586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010658411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052343115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001807384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050730137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006396774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9929036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136493553","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20434","title":"Advances and opportunities at the interface between microbial bioenergy and nanotechnology","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bioenergy; Nanotechnology; Nanoporous; Societal impact of nanotechnology; Raw material; Engineering; Biochemical engineering; Biofuel; Materials science; Waste management; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.007082389054098182,"score_gpt":0.1799772622445301,"score_spread":0.1728948731904319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136493553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99603355,0.00050620595,0.000028656154,0.0032216066,0.00011888129,0.000022031743,0.0000038004528,0.0000027276856,0.00006253791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996118,0.00007274841,0.000118749216,0.00006706526,0.00008941295,2.6556714e-7,5.7897773e-7,0.0000046910923,0.000034723176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996695,0.0000050563417,0.000105501604,0.000050553896,0.00004532699,0.0001240917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997298,0.000038632166,0.00004660159,0.000057107805,0.000005601895,0.00012224684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014216744,0.0000580391,0.00006925825,0.00002026968,0.000069757494,0.000023673789,0.00014399132,0.000057126057,0.000100335434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003456199,0.00003380343,0.000015010911,0.000032876298,0.00029556887,0.0000569933,0.000050179384,0.00021655539,0.0000015951805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001804706,5.098571e-7,0.0005236082,0.0000041881985,0.0000038367766,0.0000025012012,0.00010541223,0.00010524593,0.99089485,0.000034085937,0.00025417842,0.008069776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013365773,0.000024635285,0.00039234076,0.000014520385,0.00001823001,0.00025126888,0.000021544953,0.00020814802,0.83185196,0.00013127895,0.16684288,0.0001095643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006471035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032283964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16658871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004206581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017089606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18015209},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137180160","doi":"10.51847/fd6ocwx","title":"10.51847/fd6ocWx","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Cow dung; Open-circuit voltage; Bacteria; Chemistry; Food science; Biology; Microbiology; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Voltage","score_opus":0.003385229656915468,"score_gpt":0.1503953574838146,"score_spread":0.14701012782689915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137180160","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014358361,0.0000059559156,3.786068e-7,0.00016910413,0.0000021033522,0.00009279254,0.0000045430706,0.00003471289,0.9853321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0017295629,5.659843e-7,0.00014337478,0.0001613312,0.000056619505,0.0000027354247,0.000009608219,0.000006493586,0.9978897],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995148,0.0000122950105,0.0000769997,0.00014265892,0.00010970369,0.00014355253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997848,0.0000067259284,0.000011169645,0.00011678325,0.0000019423949,0.00007854936],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007168899,0.000060864295,0.000051535124,0.000009573252,0.00004406088,0.000016113625,0.00011201725,0.000029959223,0.99928576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004767085,0.00005373248,0.000022405962,0.00011509199,0.000023366112,0.000059078036,0.00003471816,0.00002967176,0.99685365],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016472779,0.000024303774,0.0000035654857,0.0000010026586,0.0000012164195,0.0000012334464,0.000012310624,0.00016326031,0.01253061,8.818252e-8,0.12095759,0.86628836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000063714826,0.00004612506,0.00038401622,0.0000016177489,0.0000028474826,0.0000012793603,1.603198e-7,0.000104814266,0.0005333815,0.0000013756074,0.9987777,0.00008299261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006835991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.4311355e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8778201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038276015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002144014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21911469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143431457","doi":"10.1073/pnas.0505959103","title":"Extracellular respiration of dimethyl sulfoxide by <i>Shewanella oneidensis</i> strain MR-1","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":221,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Shewanella oneidensis; Shewanella; Anaerobic respiration; Bacterial outer membrane; Extracellular; Biochemistry; Respiration; Biology; Dimethyl sulfoxide; Reductase; Cellular respiration; Fumarate reductase; Mutant; Chemistry; Bacteria; Gene; Enzyme; Escherichia coli; Mitochondrion; Botany; Genetics","score_opus":0.016691244372943736,"score_gpt":0.23546938999515726,"score_spread":0.21877814562221354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143431457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923965,0.0001898161,0.0000055460173,0.0009964856,0.000014934039,0.00015965875,0.000039330716,0.000005981472,0.0061917715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978546,0.000020823829,0.0013751157,0.00009005817,0.00004189806,0.000002064474,0.0000010039292,0.0000034023667,0.00061105937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980733,0.000010362063,0.0004306543,0.00023139636,0.001117222,0.00013709434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926716,0.00006371017,0.0005714915,0.000009525578,0.00006525283,0.000022874257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015263305,0.00009117575,0.00013027679,0.000054675835,0.0001106538,0.000014773202,0.00048303208,0.0000852139,0.00010474079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014057863,0.0000627066,0.00006892742,0.0005002704,0.0008211802,0.00033610096,0.00010243441,0.000090239104,0.0000044474964],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006522707,0.000048792637,0.008612055,0.000019962223,0.0000019796428,2.4575106e-9,0.00004406542,0.0002958835,0.983377,0.0023888806,0.005027535,0.00017732863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010226504,0.000029705167,0.03645209,0.000021539752,0.000008033931,0.0000011604449,0.000030216288,0.00033074376,0.94822264,0.013448572,0.0012821787,0.00007088336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023209497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002073243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03515438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042693006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000100953175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30256724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144403704","doi":"10.1128/aem.68.9.4653-4657.2002","title":"Characterization of the Lipopolysaccharides and Capsules of <i>Shewanella</i> spp","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Shewanella oneidensis; Shewanella; Shewanella putrefaciens; Polysaccharide; Bacteria; Microbiology; Strain (injury); Gel electrophoresis; Chemistry; Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; Algae; Biochemistry; Biology; Botany; Enzyme; Anatomy","score_opus":0.003731456668995073,"score_gpt":0.13314235507823993,"score_spread":0.12941089840924486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144403704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99911094,0.00010089932,0.0000066447296,0.000058395133,0.00004032848,0.00013613218,0.0000637032,0.0000031203003,0.00047984047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988966,0.0007388179,0.000056990877,0.00013530305,0.000012247605,0.0000023569564,0.00002931836,0.000005354409,0.000122998],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995221,0.000016583755,0.00016275884,0.00016437861,0.00003204403,0.00010212769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997542,0.000010893557,0.00011298262,0.00009896236,4.734651e-7,0.000022523875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004619089,0.00008677365,0.00011830054,0.0000103823395,0.000051291958,0.0000028195032,0.00007541057,0.000067814886,0.0007467936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000107937,0.000061165454,0.000020584597,0.000036799775,0.0005265882,0.000026859749,0.0001600594,0.000043793974,0.000022964303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039509064,0.000037465197,0.012593576,0.000009698136,0.0000043068594,6.9157515e-8,0.00020675064,0.0000020050197,0.98499674,0.00001969243,0.00006474559,0.0020609805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018936436,0.000028956787,0.03753604,0.0000036344322,0.00001323525,0.000011161012,0.000059243084,0.000020253363,0.95926934,0.000033521334,0.0027579684,0.000077256685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004055123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009322047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025727395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012900269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":5.6648565e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8176866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144459921","doi":"10.1128/jb.00680-07","title":"Membrane Sequestration of PII Proteins and Nitrogenase Regulation in the Photosynthetic Bacterium <i>Rhodobacter capsulatus</i>","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bacteriology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","keywords":"Rhodobacter; Biology; Biochemistry; Nitrogenase; Mutant; Ammonium; Rhodospirillales; Bacteria; Membrane protein; Membrane; Photosynthesis; Nitrogen fixation; Chemistry; Gene; Genetics","score_opus":0.007798198030134221,"score_gpt":0.21093993451877138,"score_spread":0.20314173648863715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144459921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989716,0.000016224207,0.00016283541,0.00024930175,0.000106476895,0.00017613967,0.000002731705,0.0000017508936,0.00031297986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888664,0.00005026057,0.00082420744,0.0001334968,0.00008266296,9.254708e-7,0.0000061913174,0.0000047209774,0.000010907234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990028,0.00014683552,0.00048780098,0.00009484757,0.00012739631,0.000140289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993676,0.0000636018,0.00041333915,0.00009446389,0.00002265371,0.000038333055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001236677,0.00008277862,0.00016765668,0.00006140567,0.000027830272,0.000012051591,0.00010871295,0.000091555354,0.00025893352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039331968,0.000053640415,0.00004252119,0.000115323644,0.00012494726,0.00018277002,0.000024212346,0.00013558984,0.0000043897553],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012872703,0.000047969537,0.020818667,0.000012328999,0.0000038695543,0.000007062538,0.00045288453,0.000014705322,0.97755414,0.000011524122,0.000018181889,0.0009299627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039038004,0.00030713115,0.66420233,0.000021484557,0.000015658032,0.00021509515,0.000069077214,0.000026585789,0.3331637,0.000147107,0.0013698015,0.00007163256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010341547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019943387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6443904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050584997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014317726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28351405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144465161","doi":"10.1073/pnas.0604517103","title":"Electrically conductive bacterial nanowires produced by <i>Shewanella oneidensis</i> strain MR-1 and other microorganisms","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1730,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Biological and Environmental Research; Korea Institute of Science and Technology; Battelle; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Shewanella oneidensis; Shewanella; Bacteria; Electron acceptor; Chemistry; Microbial fuel cell; Biophysics; Electron transfer; Microorganism; Microbiology; Materials science; Biology; Biochemistry; Anode; Electrode; Photochemistry","score_opus":0.012280191838663367,"score_gpt":0.22243103735869119,"score_spread":0.21015084552002783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144465161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957148,0.000045054294,3.3377523e-7,0.0014429572,0.00001687294,0.00018264308,0.000044967757,0.0000068266427,0.0025455821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986162,0.000010315035,0.0007841893,0.00031247622,0.00006537176,0.0000023715431,4.0277052e-7,0.000004181804,0.00020448095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873835,0.000007951404,0.00023724479,0.00027693922,0.00059300225,0.00014651741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996121,0.000037202208,0.00027810488,0.00000613818,0.000042241194,0.000024231276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006432882,0.00009450177,0.00011171415,0.00003376647,0.00014174302,0.000031854128,0.00032524642,0.000070384354,0.00010963873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009686797,0.000061188985,0.000031692358,0.0003849301,0.0008199184,0.0002399974,0.000098853576,0.00007828299,0.0000035921048],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009948434,0.00003664,0.0044109477,0.000008661737,0.000002784401,1.9085045e-9,0.000057743717,0.0000055400487,0.9885923,0.00090315304,0.005897457,0.00007480165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012623459,0.000033629363,0.017912112,0.000010017767,0.000006676045,0.000003528937,0.000022812144,0.000027720856,0.9729285,0.007686627,0.001162707,0.000079399244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010580075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.719212e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015663786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004043327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011293546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30210236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145365322","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.04.021","title":"Characterization of H+ and Cd2+ binding properties of the bacterial exopolysaccharides","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Chemistry; Cadmium; Environmental chemistry; Adsorption; Bioavailability; Titration; Ionic strength; Inorganic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006714938182285227,"score_gpt":0.15942882766161254,"score_spread":0.15271388947932732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145365322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992835,0.000015381585,0.0000051170687,0.00005119162,0.000067197376,0.00009114888,0.0000053493536,0.0000041572066,0.00047699022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999478,0.000012354273,0.00006375712,0.000008311526,0.000036321846,0.0000011898342,0.000005334927,0.000003598774,0.00039114672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966204,0.0000086646305,0.00012028446,0.00007651194,0.000075873795,0.000056650868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998142,0.00000233202,0.00009899738,0.000070931055,0.0000052345945,0.000008306003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045394798,0.000044776094,0.00006200081,0.0000018660709,0.00003131136,0.00000747698,0.00006403658,0.000030508678,0.00053032424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000058458295,0.000027989774,0.000017924129,0.000070370595,0.00010806206,0.00007323524,0.00006057686,0.00001958994,0.000005736247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000597704,0.000014204466,0.033188682,0.00002523574,9.4175545e-7,2.5373915e-8,0.00007245127,0.000002420265,0.9659617,0.00000591116,0.00006050774,0.0006619353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007691504,0.000005497484,0.06168231,0.000017268692,0.0000044515077,4.53823e-7,0.000016220258,0.000031359734,0.9377212,0.000012198542,0.0003982979,0.000033846016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022516551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053676158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028493626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013645284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003937186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58066785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145558065","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2014.06.037","title":"Energy efficient reconcentration of diluted human urine using ion exchange membranes in bioelectrochemical systems","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Electrolysis; Urine; Oxidizing agent; Ammonia; Chemical oxygen demand; Chromatography; Sulfate; Nutrient; Anode; Faraday efficiency; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Wastewater; Biochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.0387301555943376,"score_gpt":0.2859180135105706,"score_spread":0.24718785791623302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145558065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990222,0.00004219763,0.00014307427,0.000064388114,0.00005327942,0.00013504957,9.898181e-7,0.000006602589,0.0005322419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996725,0.000025786316,0.000023617671,0.0000050482968,0.00008039929,0.0000067614365,0.00003575341,0.0000065758813,0.00014361288],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987478,0.00021384521,0.00019423485,0.00020206573,0.00029665531,0.00034539963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977213,0.000011197937,0.000026632079,0.000121596604,0.000019750594,0.00004870719],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009989945,0.00006103526,0.00009717862,0.00008318759,0.00006512438,0.000021757818,0.00012066418,0.000062952495,0.0003358318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011404483,0.000043416316,0.000017955981,0.00019960241,0.000094612165,0.000043440403,0.00010181152,0.00008650375,0.00002572439],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016794911,0.000059185633,0.0012054533,0.00006809621,0.0000010749624,6.5510864e-7,0.00026483284,0.001122401,0.99686825,0.000021193697,0.00004937195,0.00032268208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020735468,0.00007101694,0.00030290362,0.00002240283,0.0000011733448,0.0000012813249,0.000015937749,0.040916897,0.9560245,0.000039252933,0.0023374828,0.000059794762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063185673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004633456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040843755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001785295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003630602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95518255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145824148","doi":"10.15252/embj.201489468","title":"The Janus transcription factor HapX controls fungal adaptation to both iron starvation and iron excess","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The EMBO Journal","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Biology","score_opus":0.011989732467711746,"score_gpt":0.2056571663718676,"score_spread":0.19366743390415586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145824148","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858803,0.00007707512,0.009788247,0.0031128686,0.00036014733,0.00023599618,0.000004554473,0.000010006345,0.0005308123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986299,0.00015686538,0.00019134567,0.00039451796,0.00029753358,0.0000038905932,0.0000030180477,0.000007915303,0.0003149902],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998999,0.00017774348,0.00021165764,0.00012272868,0.000293628,0.00019522238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958104,0.000080134305,0.00013158856,0.00010447818,0.000013460592,0.00008930629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008169532,0.00009790886,0.00007919611,0.00001678757,0.0005841865,0.00020392919,0.00016067793,0.000035811212,0.00022500423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040356037,0.000052930674,0.000034631845,0.00007045447,0.00006985838,0.00025215128,0.000022840228,0.00016620815,0.00006683021],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025683435,0.000037172675,0.0039356705,0.000008403498,0.000008964744,0.000001033654,0.0054685185,0.004003964,0.8271153,0.00016705408,0.0025161242,0.15648097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028889035,0.0011256052,0.82007575,0.00005643451,0.0001210803,0.00012735948,0.0020848357,0.0394966,0.013128272,0.0048683304,0.11536467,0.0006621773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000119944016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045670095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81614006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000900105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069671123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44931492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146074899","doi":"10.1099/mic.0.2006/003814-0","title":"The surface physicochemistry and adhesiveness of Shewanella are affected by their surface polysaccharides","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microbiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; University at Buffalo; University of Windsor; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Microelectrophoresis; Shewanella; Adhesion; Polysaccharide; Chemistry; Capsule; Microbiology; Contact angle; Ultrastructure; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Biology; Bacteria; Chemical engineering; Electrophoresis; Organic chemistry; Botany","score_opus":0.003510119678166001,"score_gpt":0.18226320734135384,"score_spread":0.17875308766318784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146074899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998828,0.0005050476,0.000026306418,0.00013475848,0.00008124965,0.00014300687,0.0000834617,0.000013195188,0.00018497833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993563,0.00017780326,0.000044967353,0.000066715365,0.000017733839,5.353643e-7,0.000036415946,0.00000770698,0.0002918141],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992827,0.00004712863,0.0001652031,0.00022253157,0.000032203865,0.0002502221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950355,0.00014869997,0.00014371298,0.0001536856,0.000011965079,0.000038388338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030425753,0.00012224173,0.00014610011,0.000004077934,0.000111817404,0.0000105813415,0.0001752098,0.00010902714,0.00013023443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013087692,0.00008040814,0.000035197725,0.00009968532,0.0003937361,0.000026719052,0.0001195983,0.00008371275,0.000023558681],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023999373,0.000032427488,0.008500085,0.000012289616,0.000008521558,6.7085307e-7,0.00009223479,0.000019084659,0.9868475,0.0000017801744,0.0041630296,0.00029836834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014007968,0.000026999636,0.008212668,0.0000066759526,0.0000054944417,0.00000870282,0.00016493381,0.0000077873965,0.98562694,0.000012819013,0.0056877197,0.00009918809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020488098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017960131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015246902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003453052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053560852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3278949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148659870","doi":"10.1186/1475-2859-10-76","title":"In silico characterization of microbial electrosynthesis for metabolic engineering of biochemicals","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microbial Cell Factories","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Biochemical engineering; Electrosynthesis; Metabolic engineering; Flux balance analysis; Redox; Context (archaeology); Microbial metabolism; Fermentation; Bioelectrochemistry; Microbial fuel cell; Bioprocess; Biochemistry; Biotechnology; Chemistry; Biology; Enzyme; Bacteria; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.007972117799013197,"score_gpt":0.17312894497478673,"score_spread":0.16515682717577354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148659870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998716,0.000037313683,0.0004948188,0.000011116855,0.00019591232,0.00030029524,0.00013097502,0.000011154444,0.000102440754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978863,0.0000746697,0.001800645,0.00002069936,0.000051255873,0.000007999106,0.000059789352,0.000017891307,0.00008076604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905336,0.000018738257,0.00039622147,0.00021639442,0.00007838632,0.00023691819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999588,0.0000307316,0.000190623,0.00013465183,0.000021641168,0.000034360866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011407525,0.00015064036,0.0002768668,0.00006997651,0.000020428066,0.000006539567,0.00017349575,0.000115032686,0.00060321804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003376013,0.00014706304,0.000091735485,0.00023126794,0.00007892891,0.00015597929,0.000057086814,0.000057397338,0.000010348174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007049334,0.000120611156,0.003364089,0.000082170496,0.00000584367,1.5857053e-7,0.0008905792,0.00000419985,0.9952199,0.00001694262,0.00011205148,0.00011297503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025126073,0.000048083348,0.008599885,0.000011322842,0.000018046427,4.5696729e-7,0.000010116921,0.000013179867,0.9863433,0.000013174118,0.0045465766,0.0001445592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028878922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041406798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008876548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042250333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013714104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66048145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150549729","doi":"10.1039/c0lc00494d","title":"A μL-scale micromachined microbial fuel cell having high power density","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Anode; Polydimethylsiloxane; Microelectromechanical systems; Power density; Cathode; Materials science; Faraday efficiency; Geobacter; Internal resistance; Current density; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Power (physics); Biofilm; Bacteria; Battery (electricity); Physics","score_opus":0.00742026248853811,"score_gpt":0.17234374921183004,"score_spread":0.16492348672329193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150549729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95434535,0.000016222335,0.00003059708,0.00008413187,0.00036012474,0.00017829968,0.000016777203,0.000055504417,0.04491297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99425375,0.00001358579,0.002533186,0.0010288467,0.00006481851,0.000002597484,0.000019225234,0.00001963282,0.0020643282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891347,0.00005428901,0.00018361377,0.00037781306,0.00016049577,0.00031033382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995032,0.000014243356,0.0000899592,0.00027254663,0.0000069382377,0.000113092006],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016155653,0.00017888962,0.00014422035,0.000028756895,0.000111983216,0.000028195147,0.00023049752,0.00010889806,0.0068696565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007970106,0.00015344805,0.00007708657,0.0001305231,0.000070080634,0.00009293431,0.00014951688,0.00016661732,0.0031062837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008119693,0.00028310838,0.026900174,0.000015069592,0.0000035138914,0.000012026274,0.0012558283,0.0000027787157,0.96626616,0.00002300168,0.004874826,0.00028234758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009074108,0.00023799125,0.42929223,0.00001731819,0.000023508912,0.000009474713,0.000035754965,0.000024810668,0.5592108,0.00036462632,0.009433626,0.00044248407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015486162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008534764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40705538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009268429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000075112503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99766994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150900885","doi":"10.1002/biot.201400068","title":"Metabolic modeling of spatial heterogeneity of biofilms in microbial fuel cells reveals substrate limitations in electrical current generation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biotechnology Journal","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Geobacter sulfurreducens; Biofilm; Electron acceptor; Anode; Geobacter; Biological system; Biochemical engineering; Electron transfer; Chemistry; Microorganism; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biology; Electrode; Bacteria; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.034775736080852326,"score_gpt":0.23455327858516525,"score_spread":0.19977754250431293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150900885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920884,0.0003696569,0.007013164,0.00015832983,0.00020668772,0.00012225132,0.000005528205,0.0000064775345,0.000029500496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960869,0.0016138931,0.0022067446,0.000013184427,0.00006339126,0.0000018298499,0.000006146542,0.000006027207,0.0000018793845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987302,0.00012728173,0.00059899484,0.00018697324,0.00013446197,0.00022209986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995394,0.000018433535,0.00026526846,0.0001205939,0.000019323425,0.00003702245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005844864,0.00010403857,0.00022787008,0.00025797353,0.000033026026,0.000008781686,0.0001877889,0.00023206811,0.000035121517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000643568,0.00009517881,0.00006239448,0.0003678977,0.00010207824,0.00008364896,0.00004941561,0.0003387769,0.000008210273],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014632488,0.00013095558,0.013626903,0.000006747074,0.00000305043,6.980688e-7,0.00004795897,0.008883145,0.9661543,0.00006626374,0.00002032355,0.011045068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005400871,0.00010294547,0.013536219,0.00001533636,0.000010712564,0.000012368929,0.000007514284,0.09219828,0.8929375,0.00036535258,0.00016238056,0.00011132315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021379185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001863325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.083315134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006903284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022034554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38812792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153825229","doi":"10.1128/aem.72.5.3236-3244.2006","title":"Metal Reduction and Iron Biomineralization by a Psychrotolerant Fe(III)-Reducing Bacterium, <i>Shewanella</i> sp. Strain PV-4","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Shewanella; Magnetite; Bacteria; Biomineralization; Strain (injury); Shewanella putrefaciens; Extremophile; Mesophile; Shewanella oneidensis; Greigite; Magnetosome; Chemistry; Microbiology; Biology; Microorganism; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0027438830543348894,"score_gpt":0.15916715890448646,"score_spread":0.15642327585015156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153825229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979752,0.00023498546,0.00016289434,0.00013962992,0.00012693489,0.00040376768,0.0001685978,0.000027326081,0.00076072075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99690795,0.00029966023,0.00042012555,0.00017759111,0.00010234286,0.000019898833,0.0017314517,0.000021244725,0.000319713],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987349,0.00003681172,0.000290354,0.0005674707,0.00005822054,0.0003122454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996758,0.000009363401,0.00011775505,0.00012698042,7.9705245e-7,0.00006926694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117603326,0.00024874634,0.00020657208,0.000031499632,0.00017622836,0.00003309934,0.000074228585,0.00017237621,0.00055453513],"category_scores_gemma":[4.896546e-7,0.00022825599,0.000032867814,0.00006565534,0.00044319153,0.00009949319,0.00011356361,0.0000977866,0.000063415806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003353114,0.00010341854,0.0008343281,0.000010852819,0.0000067959195,8.5978087e-7,0.00010730827,0.0000768057,0.99329144,0.000019235673,0.002928931,0.0025864798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023451096,0.00022506832,0.012437057,0.000012074163,0.000084217005,0.00031393146,0.0003537795,0.00022281702,0.938275,0.00023234729,0.04464003,0.00085860875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030312569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055016495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009348943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025088984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9308009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154839576","doi":"10.1111/j.1472-4669.2006.00066.x","title":"<i>In situ</i> ecological development of a bacteriogenic iron oxide‐producing microbial community from a subsurface granitic rock environment","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geobiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Svensk Kärnbränslehantering","keywords":"Temperature gradient gel electrophoresis; BIOS; Biofilm; Environmental chemistry; Microbial population biology; 16S ribosomal RNA; Chemistry; Microorganism; Biology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.007822595150475658,"score_gpt":0.1788130517525633,"score_spread":0.17099045660208764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154839576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99911046,0.000059929993,0.0001232139,0.0000786342,0.00010780187,0.0002265626,0.000025383106,0.000012503391,0.0002555103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968244,0.000024366156,0.0026511513,0.00013565543,0.00003334703,0.000008875508,0.00021732326,0.000008279606,0.000096618736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998548,0.00027164404,0.00044648338,0.00031626216,0.00007882456,0.00033879708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999494,0.000082084676,0.00014350744,0.00023945904,0.000003481331,0.000037458653],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031794055,0.00016453445,0.00024942574,0.000028322525,0.00011734838,0.000005901986,0.00024040003,0.00016094175,0.0017548267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012419395,0.00014781611,0.000051780466,0.000082105886,0.000119905984,0.000058484286,0.0002882796,0.00020837458,0.0005264155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032093216,0.00031113526,0.02996545,0.000008053641,0.0000040047007,0.000003905845,0.00039145479,0.00054641435,0.9681308,0.0000012637934,0.00029227324,0.00031313256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047612158,0.000069998445,0.692957,0.0000069502858,0.000010392257,0.0000060839848,0.00004686182,0.000016121516,0.30129725,0.00013728981,0.00478387,0.0001920906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004654617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0112497965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6668336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024348554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001469751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155021855","doi":"10.1021/es402812j","title":"Dissimilatory Reduction and Transformation of Ferrihydrite-Humic Acid Coprecipitates","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":240,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ferrihydrite; Coprecipitation; Lepidocrocite; Goethite; Shewanella putrefaciens; Chemistry; Humic acid; Environmental chemistry; Dissolution; Humin; Ferrous; Biogeochemical cycle; Schwertmannite; Organic matter; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Geology; Adsorption","score_opus":0.0033682637036715336,"score_gpt":0.18080939865741344,"score_spread":0.17744113495374192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155021855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974499,0.0000915986,0.00011195173,0.00043939947,0.00008334082,0.00029215543,0.0000053466033,0.000038378217,0.0014879509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989489,0.00019464266,0.0007326396,0.000027369017,0.00000865289,0.000019111369,0.000006337308,0.000005509552,0.000056856563],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989955,0.00001254317,0.00020890738,0.00029583566,0.00024109552,0.0002461409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966997,0.000004761296,0.00009021824,0.00016298224,0.0000024317453,0.00006964567],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018783758,0.00010666365,0.0001029508,0.00015269595,0.00018242674,0.000017801374,0.00022502449,0.000095134834,0.0015700626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008435902,0.000093765986,0.000020379779,0.0004123422,0.0023485974,0.00068758277,0.00014622125,0.000095823525,0.00022345432],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021729088,0.000037803915,0.010373929,0.000003308622,0.0000010252301,1.382223e-7,0.00036490953,0.000026474061,0.9710753,0.000061980114,0.000066881694,0.017986098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001702609,0.00013488361,0.08332732,0.0000063109082,0.0000063654747,0.000020943764,0.00081548793,0.00048187314,0.9122152,0.0015119843,0.0011647539,0.00014465123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049916503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055950222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.072953396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017426795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053249037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155390137","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22355","title":"Electricity production and sulphide removal in two‐chambered microbial fuel cells","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Babol Noshirvani University of Technology","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Chemistry; Wastewater; Anode; Pulp and paper industry; Cyclic voltammetry; Microorganism; Anaerobic exercise; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental engineering; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Environmental science; Bacteria; Biology","score_opus":0.007822150157083724,"score_gpt":0.17854141323025774,"score_spread":0.170719263073174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155390137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988474,0.00012567054,0.000020444773,0.000597414,0.00022977043,0.000056633748,0.0000010327271,0.000002810532,0.00011880905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992009,0.0000052122764,0.0005192218,0.000046677207,0.00019396761,2.7453262e-7,6.2553767e-7,0.000006548955,0.000026589687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944156,0.0000136608405,0.00017588494,0.00007800113,0.000103657185,0.00018722558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996116,0.000012808926,0.000056852026,0.00005826982,0.000015422605,0.0002450369],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041390644,0.00006959629,0.00009197232,0.000049698312,0.00001812086,0.000023793371,0.00010600324,0.000033977383,0.00002682924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014762915,0.00005406879,0.000021587148,0.00017709573,0.000048206944,0.00009173884,0.000014609404,0.00020910572,0.000006344355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010867592,0.0000039606966,0.0005775167,0.0000049894525,0.0000025368367,0.000021859392,0.0002967475,0.006917634,0.99060154,0.0000058809046,0.0013314027,0.00022506891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005863061,0.00003433275,0.0010895012,0.000041733103,0.000016352182,0.00067022577,0.00001616783,0.0036651252,0.98864,0.0002023219,0.0048293844,0.00020854562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005118113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061263866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034979815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003571171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007330637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.773709},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157362038","doi":"10.1007/s10800-013-0550-5","title":"Dual-chambered bio-batteries using immobilized mediator electrodes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Shewanella oneidensis; Microbial fuel cell; Electrode; Graphite; Composite number; Materials science; Power density; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Bacteria; Power (physics); Anode","score_opus":0.004237423826383232,"score_gpt":0.19004222121954928,"score_spread":0.18580479739316605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157362038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968775,0.000089932575,0.0001768962,0.00015992342,0.00006516546,0.00012634369,0.0000011318025,0.000013834995,0.00248926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99684507,0.00008946023,0.0024411846,0.00017196442,0.000328301,0.0000051233096,0.00000588965,0.000018404271,0.00009462247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986397,0.000012108221,0.00045319734,0.00018763944,0.00034096692,0.00036639444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920857,0.000028289827,0.00043165518,0.00014514194,0.000037554102,0.0001487778],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002004795,0.00018107476,0.0002499962,0.000031510768,0.000085779524,0.00006894521,0.0001739329,0.00012400997,0.0033926207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002023169,0.00014849074,0.0000995048,0.0001903466,0.000104591636,0.00016244022,0.000058279635,0.0002585602,0.000105085186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006472931,0.000052077106,0.00043616013,0.000016364836,0.000021327764,0.0000031190275,0.00007770145,0.000032744356,0.99495375,0.000004139413,0.0038869304,0.00045093978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004215278,0.000060908194,0.000361967,0.0000074748496,0.000028667686,0.00009887812,0.00007439051,0.000059309656,0.9966949,0.00060421065,0.001416017,0.00017173788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019290204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026184023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032875354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023393192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005086759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159112923","doi":"10.1002/bit.25137","title":"A defined co‐culture of <i>Geobacter sulfurreducens</i> and <i>Escherichia coli</i> in a membrane‐less microbial fuel cell","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biotechnology and Bioengineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Geobacter sulfurreducens; Wastewater; Geobacter; Microorganism; Volatile suspended solids; Sewage treatment; Bacteria; Energy source; Biology; Escherichia coli; Microbiology; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Chemical oxygen demand; Biofilm; Environmental engineering; Biochemistry; Environmental science; Ecology; Renewable energy","score_opus":0.00398148399792433,"score_gpt":0.16304236999089186,"score_spread":0.15906088599296753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159112923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987232,0.00031980578,0.00003913735,0.0003352237,0.00006158602,0.00021724588,0.0000115154935,0.000039190443,0.00025306444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997632,0.000723073,0.0014788879,0.0000776119,0.000013471246,0.0000076248048,0.000008936961,0.000008440501,0.000049955685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931264,0.000010353726,0.0001784059,0.00023174509,0.00004915948,0.00021770062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997887,0.000010463857,0.000049782524,0.000101813996,0.000004948722,0.000044287786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006923593,0.00014029717,0.00016817643,0.00005839961,0.000026602293,0.000014747414,0.000096215816,0.00031833124,0.000064742126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000061700985,0.000119046395,0.000020346286,0.00020433828,0.00018301407,0.00008879984,0.00009420712,0.00015334832,0.00001457481],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005803211,0.000033665012,0.009663599,0.0000949969,0.000003132317,0.0000012795194,0.00014295115,0.000015919268,0.9894975,0.000014277992,0.00016933001,0.00035757132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056767196,0.00006503127,0.022305313,0.000024204839,0.000010551482,0.000011310611,0.00012538089,0.0003437731,0.971011,0.000019207859,0.005304683,0.00021186534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028374296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000115118615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01848647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019938048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000038683106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48545712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161863191","doi":"10.1128/aem.67.12.5544-5550.2001","title":"Sorption of Fe (Hydr)Oxides to the Surface of <i>Shewanella putrefaciens</i> : Cell-Bound Fine-Grained Minerals Are Not Always Formed De Novo","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Shewanella putrefaciens; Goethite; Hematite; Ferrihydrite; Chemistry; Sorption; Mineral; Oxide minerals; Biomineralization; Shewanella; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Inorganic chemistry; Bacteria; Geology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.006356446469490868,"score_gpt":0.17536306792441259,"score_spread":0.1690066214549217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161863191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99797326,0.00007339454,0.00012993554,0.00034234647,0.000052048323,0.00037963188,0.00014855055,0.000009178047,0.00089163287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979069,0.00025829114,0.0005505715,0.00062859594,0.000029832383,0.000008589444,0.000118677286,0.000013956191,0.00048453436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886537,0.00004121339,0.0003280067,0.00034024677,0.00007932149,0.00034585013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999446,0.000059062313,0.00019976766,0.0002123244,0.000002141871,0.000080754144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024291014,0.00019727112,0.00025313813,0.000024900715,0.00010486391,0.000009023652,0.0002058362,0.00013437548,0.00037317708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000041408553,0.00014638538,0.00006116161,0.000110512745,0.00040306326,0.00003918827,0.00021583105,0.000087699,0.00009019058],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000867237,0.00012112516,0.010819264,0.00001696103,0.000008706989,0.000001442076,0.00040642283,0.0010423687,0.98578876,0.00000885834,0.0012128701,0.00048650752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006009423,0.00012450089,0.0140759675,0.0000065105796,0.000025154839,0.000039925366,0.00033950433,0.00003672013,0.96574014,0.000055697066,0.018756466,0.00019843831],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016828785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021750593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020048577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084969906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000054432476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59694225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162489149","doi":"10.1099/mic.0.26235-0","title":"Role of GlnB and GlnK in ammonium control of both nitrogenase systems in the phototrophic bacterium Rhodobacter capsulatus","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microbiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institute of Food and Agriculture; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Rhodobacter; Nitrogenase; Operon; Biochemistry; Mutant; Rhodospirillum rubrum; Ammonium; Biology; Chemistry; Bacteria; Gene; Nitrogen fixation; Enzyme; Genetics","score_opus":0.0036031840927311103,"score_gpt":0.16867130290736845,"score_spread":0.16506811881463734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162489149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99859524,0.00064017385,0.0000066110633,0.000027504495,0.00006911727,0.0003211931,0.000043073396,0.0000022049287,0.0002948628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999745,0.000058004644,0.000052958752,0.00009319541,0.000009012519,0.000008308218,0.000015115619,0.0000051687566,0.00001323635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998965,0.00030147785,0.00031101963,0.0001806298,0.000033309894,0.0002085421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996499,0.000050131912,0.00012561238,0.00014813094,0.000005796265,0.000020466245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040185347,0.000100371275,0.00022822837,0.00004360675,0.000014859311,0.0000056578992,0.000119311895,0.00011067186,0.00014444735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001691772,0.000069261856,0.00003021896,0.00013192004,0.00017097314,0.000035590503,0.000027062684,0.000092338596,0.000011102361],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042954616,0.000058508376,0.10489893,0.000016813847,0.0000036130461,0.0000018482688,0.0002616139,0.00004679575,0.8945642,0.00003410112,0.000027159585,0.000043446566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034960776,0.0003933613,0.3983467,0.000048613587,0.000033263284,0.00015274859,0.00048539886,0.00024125513,0.5832514,0.00015489185,0.013027943,0.00036835825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024573237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00091239315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31131282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004308408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009460741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37147546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162781148","doi":"10.1111/gbi.12088","title":"3‐D analysis of bacterial cell‐(iron)mineral aggregates formed during Fe(<scp>II</scp>) oxidation by the nitrate‐reducing <i>Acidovorax sp</i>. strain BoFeN1 using complementary microscopy tomography approaches","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geobiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Chemistry; Transmission electron microscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Mineral; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01281550071423759,"score_gpt":0.20654040235787616,"score_spread":0.19372490164363856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162781148","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985328,0.00007760795,0.00032064063,0.000050383394,0.00020226282,0.0002882871,0.00025674977,0.000020238209,0.00025106524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99647266,0.000026413396,0.0011689634,0.0000976665,0.000118500306,0.000008433202,0.0020287547,0.000013912048,0.00006470565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828833,0.00021679628,0.00045704,0.00044052588,0.00013258723,0.00046473718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991648,0.00010224019,0.00039007323,0.0002637259,0.000012413782,0.00006672447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004666758,0.00023181595,0.00034019756,0.00012246106,0.00034698905,0.00003723853,0.00030223836,0.00013313052,0.00034833615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019618423,0.00017851556,0.00017635936,0.00053848396,0.00032632996,0.00015862059,0.0002060528,0.00012520242,0.000009669576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001853986,0.0000758139,0.042977136,0.000022477449,0.00008467795,2.0798427e-7,0.0005572903,0.0014074497,0.95392174,0.00000314098,0.00049225404,0.00043925203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007548247,0.00018732461,0.05262312,0.000009986672,0.00043286057,0.0000049071714,0.0006105767,0.0045790332,0.9388066,0.000053291613,0.0017456531,0.00019182393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014312615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008030646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015115161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000720318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000101778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72796535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163088252","doi":"10.1128/jb.184.15.4081-4088.2002","title":"AmtB Is Necessary for NH <sub>4</sub> <sup>+</sup> -Induced Nitrogenase Switch-Off and ADP-Ribosylation in <i>Rhodobacter capsulatus</i>","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bacteriology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Rhodobacter; Nitrogenase; Biology; Mutant; Glutamine synthetase; Biochemistry; Methylamine; Operon; Rhodospirillaceae; Rhodospirillales; Glutamine; Bacteria; Nitrogen fixation; Enzyme; Gene; Genetics; Amino acid","score_opus":0.014120359818518186,"score_gpt":0.21024936388896429,"score_spread":0.1961290040704461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163088252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99835044,0.00016873785,0.000057091624,0.0008788129,0.00018514553,0.00021074263,0.000018356168,0.000006085222,0.00012455822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99763197,0.00061584945,0.00055282534,0.0009020769,0.00024123907,0.000004382807,0.000013172035,0.000016152964,0.000022306109],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986387,0.00010783176,0.000573736,0.00023713386,0.0001337535,0.00030886297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992324,0.00008964094,0.0003937472,0.00012217452,0.000033386656,0.00012862762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039823027,0.00017439743,0.00032260115,0.00011198636,0.00007054362,0.00003189673,0.00014261529,0.00020440096,0.0004989245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057904064,0.00014527357,0.00010285944,0.00016083402,0.000070128146,0.0003827259,0.00006685149,0.00023061024,0.000052785635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010064891,0.000081978746,0.027068771,0.000015626663,0.000014590974,0.000013320883,0.0004682359,0.00009609877,0.9480924,0.0000018761275,0.0027062157,0.02134024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006465957,0.0021424012,0.40469813,0.000119175194,0.00015585018,0.00067738927,0.00027010808,0.012889445,0.53409207,0.0009056547,0.03660051,0.0009832706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003507086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058471294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4140003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013081635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012670589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5924084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165987737","doi":"10.13052/jge1904-4720.412","title":"Electricity Generation and Biofilm Formation in Microbial Fuel Cells Using Plate Anodes Constructed from Various Grades of Graphite","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Green Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Windsor","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Graphite; Biofilm; Anode; Electricity; Electricity generation; Fuel cells; Materials science; Environmental science; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Biology; Bacteria; Electrode; Physics","score_opus":0.006946861907057573,"score_gpt":0.16931153520923278,"score_spread":0.16236467330217522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165987737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98314816,0.00006696817,0.016600579,0.000011109619,0.000109165725,0.000048433016,0.0000052816295,0.0000034889376,0.0000068021195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98786116,0.00006928943,0.011971045,0.000008970188,0.00007906149,1.0355515e-7,0.000003836429,0.00000531753,0.0000012375735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993798,0.000023146806,0.00032331355,0.00006775848,0.000107543616,0.00009841541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999667,0.000021320833,0.00022341013,0.000039578987,0.000014045828,0.000034637287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018100446,0.00007580757,0.000139991,0.00012397498,0.000018967452,0.000014865525,0.00005648323,0.000055068278,0.000017345496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012517614,0.00006908935,0.000029958721,0.00017441352,0.000023004759,0.00027109153,0.000019093693,0.00009418457,5.506312e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000094698735,0.0000097984475,0.009652668,0.000017302356,0.0000049957334,0.0000014382533,0.00017855053,0.016522385,0.97278357,0.0000030667943,0.000008636836,0.00080809783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051598554,0.00006640244,0.031481665,0.00003889998,0.000021305072,0.000039241,0.0000111919135,0.25099212,0.71660495,0.00007450295,0.000044845532,0.00010893238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006115546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001380428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25617868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056441786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040976333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2817382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166265964","doi":"10.1186/2191-0855-3-60","title":"Growth profile of Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans on pyruvate","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AMB Express","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Education, India","keywords":"Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex; Carbon monoxide; Pyruvate decarboxylation; Chemistry; Strain (injury); Biochemistry; Hydrogen; Biology; Catalysis; Enzyme; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004304038452804663,"score_gpt":0.16919832477166,"score_spread":0.16489428631885533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166265964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9502417,0.000008158352,0.000021883472,0.000059325917,0.00006455265,0.00023423797,0.000008297217,0.000017664646,0.0493442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99848694,0.000015604735,0.00025399445,0.00015670959,0.000032394077,0.000020863965,0.000008125047,0.00000892342,0.0010164646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994128,0.000015827745,0.0001245282,0.00013871051,0.00015224768,0.00015591152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997238,0.000010805494,0.00006287015,0.00014951697,0.0000074286622,0.00004556588],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005286617,0.000076351425,0.00007827938,0.000014178388,0.000032024112,0.000009557549,0.00014252693,0.000040241543,0.0046296516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005337431,0.000059063655,0.000031958047,0.00006873224,0.00008009366,0.00012038963,0.000056631965,0.00004275564,0.001482313],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000521352,0.0000454609,0.0048354873,0.000010223572,0.000002915482,3.8583298e-7,0.0002573286,0.0000353757,0.98698205,0.000050994568,0.006365279,0.001409274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019610659,0.00009368928,0.018068118,0.000011067407,0.0000044840444,4.6361302e-7,0.000030582498,0.00045842963,0.9766959,0.00024161712,0.0040716343,0.00012791975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014409139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001903673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048327737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002733108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002461382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166460341","doi":"10.1099/mic.0.071282-0","title":"Membrane-bound oxygen reductases of the anaerobic sulfate-reducing Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough: roles in oxygen defence and electron link with periplasmic hydrogen oxidation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microbiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Desulfovibrio vulgaris; Periplasmic space; Chemistry; Oxidase test; Biochemistry; Cytochrome; Electron transport chain; Biology; Enzyme; Bacteria; Escherichia coli","score_opus":0.00429886582561998,"score_gpt":0.1801839109316183,"score_spread":0.17588504510599834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166460341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985632,0.000266514,0.000009273508,0.0004802962,0.000053089625,0.000506602,0.0000135812725,0.000014488238,0.000092964314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894357,0.00016027433,0.0005464864,0.00011815482,0.000031273372,0.000018259745,0.00007208001,0.000015387484,0.00009454629],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986897,0.00014670339,0.00031305943,0.00042419572,0.000066211695,0.0003601082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994615,0.000040751274,0.00019045321,0.0002455788,0.000017639464,0.000044079654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019618786,0.00019196274,0.0002203076,0.00005399132,0.000118308206,0.000028949597,0.00026449116,0.00014699971,0.0003163587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022570264,0.00013178073,0.00003763312,0.00028208242,0.00039547007,0.00019210936,0.00015432441,0.00015667643,0.00005835648],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031684205,0.000029111043,0.014284308,0.00001448663,0.000011372058,6.404437e-7,0.00041753153,0.0009023368,0.9834239,0.0000061306073,0.00022347063,0.000655031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004080139,0.00014178098,0.0585327,0.000032385455,0.000021317279,0.00006071279,0.00006941953,0.0001308048,0.939641,0.000044610482,0.0007210433,0.00019618412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004624858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038636192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04424839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001353308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003671932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6991433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167602332","doi":"10.1111/j.1462-2920.2011.02440.x","title":"Essential metals for nitrogen fixation in a free‐living N <sub>2</sub> ‐fixing bacterium: chelation, homeostasis and high use efficiency","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"North Carolina State University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nitrogenase; Azotobacter vinelandii; Nitrogen fixation; Diazotroph; Biology; Nitrogen; Azotobacter; Metal; Environmental chemistry; Chelation; Bacteria; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008643349425919994,"score_gpt":0.1734872320185519,"score_spread":0.1648438825926319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167602332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99724495,0.00020384703,0.0015486025,0.00006312603,0.00020747934,0.00050561404,0.00018068579,0.000016915375,0.000028800187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99621737,0.00028872592,0.0029783607,0.00011891044,0.00004395044,0.000032791984,0.00026306396,0.000021278125,0.000035571436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865764,0.00010666793,0.00033430365,0.0004800122,0.000056739565,0.00036463895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949485,0.000089769885,0.00015964007,0.00019046839,0.0000022804315,0.00006300909],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029712165,0.0001996628,0.00020037532,0.00007501123,0.000118845055,0.000023285875,0.00015364922,0.00017601468,0.0010036724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004422649,0.00019937198,0.000060446142,0.00010019178,0.00027326625,0.00036218454,0.00026760006,0.00009811023,0.00010778953],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032720804,0.00013546649,0.050968923,0.000008904969,0.000011162733,0.0000016174363,0.0005498247,0.00003491797,0.94631314,0.000009781417,0.00016423732,0.0017693203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007777951,0.00016181047,0.22858094,0.000017188422,0.000045465258,0.000031873686,0.00008880291,0.00012520247,0.7685661,0.00045359603,0.0007874018,0.0003638697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002721571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024317813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17774707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001772686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004810118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169267217","doi":"10.1002/cssc.201301085","title":"Microbial Fuel Cells as Discontinuous Portable Power Sources: Syntropic Interactions with Anode‐Respiring Bacteria","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Anode; Bacteria; Substrate (aquarium); Chemistry; Current (fluid); Biopolymer; Electron transport chain; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Biology; Biochemistry; Physics; Ecology; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0034272142229593208,"score_gpt":0.1773432284090137,"score_spread":0.17391601418605437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169267217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96849966,0.000016381275,0.00033044975,0.00016999949,0.0003236504,0.00016338938,0.000007219585,0.00006205768,0.03042717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925955,0.0000100539755,0.0014733172,0.0003164885,0.00018426879,0.000009185859,0.0000286149,0.000029675217,0.005352928],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987992,0.000025841096,0.0002292075,0.0004057262,0.00017112336,0.00036891637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993767,0.000030480722,0.00014283975,0.000301383,0.00001406972,0.00013448732],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012608865,0.00020948442,0.00019051561,0.000028329598,0.00012383686,0.0001120322,0.00021785025,0.000074555064,0.006645694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020493138,0.00016840623,0.00006593836,0.00014625993,0.000117901494,0.00027537526,0.00012868483,0.00016434173,0.0013836336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003517471,0.000071779476,0.004941839,0.000017825198,0.000011061939,0.0000036113847,0.0002461985,0.000037655485,0.9901575,0.000011717001,0.003957756,0.00050792616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041349363,0.000085831874,0.00356428,0.000028481421,0.000022234031,0.000016939177,0.00009360383,0.00005339931,0.6832968,0.00002236472,0.31212044,0.00028212438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028632814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027343052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3081627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010296911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013413758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169382051","doi":"10.1128/aem.03905-12","title":"Role of Nitrogen Limitation in Transformation of RDX (Hexahydro-1,3,5-Trinitro-1,3,5-Triazine) by Gordonia sp. Strain KTR9","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program","keywords":"Strain (injury); Nitrogen; Transformation (genetics); Transcriptome; Degradation (telecommunications); Microbiology; Mutant; Ammonium; Chemistry; Biology; Gene; Gene expression; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003448133672443242,"score_gpt":0.16341439504480212,"score_spread":0.1599662613723589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169382051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99774736,0.0003841009,0.00004715556,0.000027862396,0.000027526963,0.00032317144,0.00029629582,0.0000066136204,0.0011399327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982946,0.00033470575,0.0003822596,0.000058659385,0.00001954912,0.000012134116,0.00087477826,0.00001139579,0.000011942524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899095,0.000046842233,0.00041085735,0.0001972622,0.00006840825,0.00028565235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996277,0.000036405563,0.00016903257,0.00010248612,9.894603e-7,0.00006339293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023643227,0.00015848114,0.00023055806,0.00005089498,0.000032709504,0.0000030584627,0.00009710494,0.00015947768,0.0003835507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002588203,0.00014968887,0.000042031137,0.0000926223,0.00024955577,0.0001342072,0.00006259284,0.000095324685,0.000072408926],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038411657,0.00020405791,0.05778669,0.000015560134,0.000008884438,5.2641823e-8,0.0008779701,0.000026358139,0.9363697,0.00007314912,0.000073772986,0.004525361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001339485,0.00012811815,0.08152568,0.000007648059,0.000031529842,0.000009809109,0.0010902286,0.00005560762,0.90860826,0.00047006816,0.006459129,0.0002744184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009230329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022103966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02776146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077140656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029778041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6104135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172473927","doi":"10.1002/ente.201500272","title":"Correlation of Overvoltages and Current Densities to Estimate Optimal Electrode Size for Sediment Microbial Fuel Cells","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Research Foundation","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Sediment; Current (fluid); Electrode; Environmental science; Current density; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Geology; Anode; Oceanography; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.006243004799430141,"score_gpt":0.2287531226767562,"score_spread":0.22251011787732608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2172473927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9776809,0.00029547166,0.02088843,0.00043697364,0.00033052822,0.00016930587,0.000014900886,0.000054230935,0.00012921345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9853994,0.00005918644,0.014107762,0.000062404266,0.000036636804,0.000018216488,0.000013319025,0.000009761522,0.00029326687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993386,0.000011309477,0.00016064712,0.00021208783,0.000086494474,0.00019080809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971145,0.00002714438,0.000079145495,0.00010787648,0.000020965688,0.00005341712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011081288,0.00009938265,0.00012851339,0.00005698604,0.000032717948,0.000007693507,0.00009383649,0.000103915496,0.000034352415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038986767,0.00009342704,0.00002153104,0.00013524632,0.00010642661,0.000048253765,0.00013090279,0.00004960798,0.000010274921],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066689325,0.00005557943,0.0016571097,0.000016263059,0.0000064327833,6.124579e-7,0.00014224571,0.0073697516,0.9730977,0.0011835893,0.0072966022,0.009107418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064976694,0.00053853216,0.0006578237,0.000013961411,0.000024331557,0.0000071975855,0.000054507655,0.005294226,0.9089749,0.0018591506,0.08171726,0.00020837184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010097111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014279751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07442066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086119224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013571769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38098443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2174251681","doi":"10.1016/j.wasman.2015.11.022","title":"Effect of C/N ratio and salinity on power generation in compost microbial fuel cells","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Majlis Amanah Rakyat","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Compost; Salinity; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Organic matter; Microorganism; Power density; Electricity generation; Manganese; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Anode; Electrode; Biology; Power (physics); Bacteria; Ecology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009730905952354003,"score_gpt":0.21097287215185415,"score_spread":0.20124196619950013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2174251681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871323,0.0000131129655,0.000054655648,0.00006019479,0.00019101126,0.00037860379,0.0000041977164,0.000005356733,0.0121605825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930114,0.000023513683,0.00026958584,0.00009308411,0.000025945208,0.000004038345,0.0000212951,0.0000049527307,0.0002564718],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993285,0.000091975206,0.00015531153,0.00017513672,0.00014772668,0.00010136073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997756,0.000012096994,0.00005569914,0.00011191729,0.000003486424,0.00004118634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046843922,0.00008475275,0.00009688602,0.00003757747,0.000017617616,0.000017222876,0.00006442764,0.000029885558,0.0001133788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000042254132,0.00007062414,0.000017033262,0.000087316206,0.000038976144,0.000055599372,0.0001077187,0.000039187245,0.00009648658],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023322785,0.00019315413,0.0034699347,0.000109389206,0.000012394313,0.000010830288,0.00080180116,0.0076260297,0.9654076,0.0001628913,0.017294127,0.004678626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00411684,0.0018599887,0.0073093986,0.00004339608,0.000044798926,0.0000012752623,0.00025055523,0.005601111,0.96431744,0.00004499724,0.016025076,0.00038509307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009485721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001254303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012168828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007294579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014605056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2879969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2179653920","doi":"10.1115/icnmm2015-48238","title":"Mitigation of Biofouling Through In-Plane Application of Weak DC Current in Presence of Antimicrobials","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Biofouling; Extracellular polymeric substance; Membrane; Biofilm; Microbial fuel cell; Biochemical engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Engineering; Biology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.019045690986430247,"score_gpt":0.25872320803824256,"score_spread":0.2396775170518123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2179653920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99577177,0.000062043204,0.0018860762,0.000051772877,0.00005273085,0.00025356948,0.000008753819,0.0000032197859,0.0019100438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975652,0.00010967302,0.0022699574,0.0000064276783,0.000008259577,0.0000025917175,0.000023481938,0.000002563856,0.00001186393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992309,0.00003198643,0.00037289807,0.00013138006,0.0001490539,0.00008375917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962866,0.00002446711,0.0002019168,0.00011017489,0.000016567159,0.000018219584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030879516,0.000053283755,0.00013028605,0.000035675446,0.0000043716464,0.0000017357152,0.00010467404,0.00004091075,0.00007466109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033062897,0.00004693371,0.000016918715,0.00027647585,0.00008200807,0.00013294606,0.000050189574,0.000037651567,0.000012618629],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012133348,0.00010448385,0.12896568,0.000047657137,5.7221314e-7,4.1688153e-8,0.00039563183,0.001120607,0.86664075,0.0000809092,0.00016042688,0.0024710966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032858277,0.00003607403,0.04200094,0.000048105638,0.000002851878,3.1252475e-7,0.00010207741,0.001372307,0.95516485,0.00043812615,0.00044365856,0.00006213551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002816123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010240991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.088524066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004146058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011914408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42571542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2180271149","doi":"10.1149/ma2013-01/13/642","title":"Flat-Plate Microbial Fuel Cell Operation Using Different Ion-Exchange and Size-Selective Separators","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Ion exchange; Cell size; Materials science; Fuel cells; Ion; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Environmental science; Electrode; Engineering; Biology; Organic chemistry; Cell biology","score_opus":0.008872579564173986,"score_gpt":0.20541796270467047,"score_spread":0.1965453831404965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2180271149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97972906,0.000081823215,0.000002915802,0.000065186185,0.00026816304,0.00033360822,0.0000068520417,0.000032257794,0.019480167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99837357,0.00006542637,0.0009379045,0.00011811756,0.0001815891,0.0000057491247,0.000018662813,0.00001795116,0.00028102676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989103,0.000047841073,0.00025216097,0.00032767578,0.00016229013,0.00029971756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995466,0.00006478154,0.00015254704,0.00010105489,0.000014657887,0.00012035212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018898012,0.00018079621,0.00013721151,0.000019585901,0.00019936022,0.00013086635,0.00008297015,0.000112669826,0.00080004893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034201505,0.00015645164,0.000026950305,0.00008025328,0.00005892446,0.0002644298,0.000090593065,0.00014265766,0.00045689032],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063250927,0.00003571223,0.0045671677,0.000031369047,0.000003444432,0.0000015745143,0.000534157,0.0037287683,0.9892539,7.409891e-8,0.001686645,0.0001508766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048417173,0.00006744417,0.10634463,0.00002941823,0.000024195308,0.000007894017,0.00007581266,0.004002919,0.8863831,0.000048590067,0.0021753365,0.00035646546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020728495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023544117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10287077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013687463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000090837475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8759975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2181548030","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v15i3.65","title":"Comparison of Various Techniques to Characterize a Single Chamber Microbial Fuel Cell Loaded with Sulfate Reducing Biocatalysts","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linear sweep voltammetry; Microbial fuel cell; Dielectric spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Internal resistance; Electrolyte; Saturated calomel electrode; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Voltammetry; Materials science; Anode; Chromatography; Reference electrode; Thermodynamics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.01846128341762629,"score_gpt":0.24628568902610318,"score_spread":0.2278244056084769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2181548030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973482,0.00014781377,0.0013969379,0.0000857172,0.00038026608,0.00050810666,0.00001675722,0.0000144742635,0.00010172187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972221,0.000010459302,0.0017437768,0.000035172452,0.00083092926,0.000007629284,0.000022707163,0.000026226699,0.00010100024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982211,0.000047488276,0.0008316018,0.0001662223,0.00031606542,0.00041755225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986119,0.000029890394,0.00092071906,0.00013457307,0.00007222279,0.00023066624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057201256,0.0001911082,0.00056718464,0.000062542495,0.000035203084,0.000056709847,0.00018505582,0.00013371272,0.00008868313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033447515,0.00014019321,0.00008128991,0.00016114365,0.000035857283,0.00020715148,0.000052657644,0.000089008914,0.000015060091],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060358073,0.00025484286,0.00029432867,0.0002109459,0.000020828309,7.3683674e-7,0.00049563096,0.000004657815,0.99400246,0.0000011320943,0.0040283226,0.000082540166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043371477,0.00075550034,0.0002100412,0.00013392669,0.00005503656,0.00011441608,0.000023475852,0.0000026294877,0.9901919,0.000003892607,0.007897952,0.00017751264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022601408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053316126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038696285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028220366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003036433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57169133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2184349121","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14645094.v1","title":"Investigating the structure and composition of anode-associated biofilms in electrochemical systems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geobacter; Biofilm; Anode; Microbial population biology; Microorganism; Composition (language); Biohydrogen; Bacteria; Geobacter sulfurreducens; Chemistry; Microbial electrolysis cell; Environmental chemistry; Food science; Microbiology; Biology; Microbial fuel cell; Biochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.00710632994964506,"score_gpt":0.19664136980947905,"score_spread":0.189535039859834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2184349121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99909455,0.00016975442,0.000027382262,0.00011727522,0.00008169701,0.00021812804,0.000014158039,0.000008805327,0.0002682627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930584,0.000057613903,0.00030204485,0.00006827802,0.000017264309,0.000002276135,0.00022656535,0.0000053631734,0.000014744277],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991644,0.00009228002,0.0002359108,0.00022928171,0.00015997248,0.000118179516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964786,0.00003283094,0.00016555491,0.00011641758,0.000010019681,0.000027312766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016085828,0.0001073669,0.00016714113,0.000015069099,0.000030301628,0.000046733996,0.00011289878,0.00021042263,0.000121348225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002492666,0.00007422993,0.000025065212,0.00012795991,0.00010167692,0.000030964085,0.00032571203,0.00029006865,7.579913e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010207226,0.000013025985,0.031113366,0.00005008161,0.000005575758,3.267877e-7,0.00023010891,0.0004590641,0.9679839,0.000009274694,0.00008555087,0.000048727714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023664463,0.0000240204,0.06439981,0.0002405757,0.000028295273,0.0000058932605,0.00020181922,0.019173698,0.91513795,0.00028779125,0.000012932079,0.00025057507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019476647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005344249,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05284593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011073059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015390624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30270088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2186822845","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v15i3.63","title":"Electrical Stress-directed Evolution of Biocatalysts Community Sampled from A Sodic-saline Soil for Microbial Fuel Cells","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Biofilm; Cyclic voltammetry; Anode; Dielectric spectroscopy; Chemistry; Electron acceptor; Electron transfer; Shewanella oneidensis; Electrochemistry; Microbial population biology; Extracellular polymeric substance; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Electrode; Bacteria; Biology; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014005833970832013,"score_gpt":0.2295845252792561,"score_spread":0.21557869130842408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2186822845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895385,0.0005858706,0.00804033,0.0000436369,0.00084606785,0.00058903237,0.00032092948,0.000020145104,0.000015473293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996679,0.00004113966,0.0013606024,0.000022529237,0.0015729801,0.000011508976,0.00023995602,0.000026475363,0.000045823588],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997782,0.00019359532,0.0010457807,0.00014878734,0.0003403767,0.00048944994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99813795,0.0002785738,0.0010403327,0.00018079692,0.0001379615,0.00022436611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010954868,0.00021276697,0.0006119298,0.00006459029,0.00009017618,0.000045220382,0.00035502945,0.00023690217,0.000111331334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026620182,0.00017297885,0.00020440445,0.00018656785,0.00005826241,0.00020651,0.000059560098,0.00016925913,0.000009127111],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009682521,0.00032047415,0.00044272342,0.00014566952,0.000057598194,1.2961517e-7,0.0001650432,0.000011365376,0.98916274,0.000010302834,0.0086619705,0.000053703243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015050283,0.00039880915,0.00067096396,0.0000710361,0.00014167985,0.000019731491,0.000024311357,0.0000728995,0.99433845,0.00022106513,0.0023522887,0.00018371416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027105005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000118647054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00714047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006339017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008237011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7053873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2187467635","doi":"10.1016/s1452-3981(23)07998-1","title":"Synergy of Electricity Generation and Waste Disposal in SolidState Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) of Cow Manure Composting","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Electrochemical Science","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; State Key Laboratory of Metal Material for Marine Equipment and Application; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Nanjing University; State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs; Canada Research Chairs; State Key Laboratory in Marine Pollution; Hang Seng University of Hong Kong; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Mine Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation; National Aerospace Science Foundation of China; City University of Hong Kong","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Manure; Water content; Total organic carbon; Carbon fibers; Chemical oxygen demand; Materials science; Biodegradable waste; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Waste management; Electrode; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Wastewater; Anode; Agronomy; Composite material","score_opus":0.003686258889554442,"score_gpt":0.2042747580233679,"score_spread":0.20058849913381344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2187467635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99695,0.000045701596,0.002013258,0.00016930327,0.00012800746,0.00004220219,0.0000023462378,0.0000015875694,0.0006476238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99794996,0.00007570228,0.0017697113,0.00006428239,0.00011905409,2.795143e-7,0.0000038954568,0.000003448796,0.000013690704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861246,0.000034982222,0.00046561685,0.00016251169,0.0005363513,0.00018809366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992371,0.000061926854,0.00045095914,0.000053547,0.00012679947,0.00006962606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065959326,0.000082705476,0.00015519369,0.00011614266,0.000027225746,0.000024592315,0.000418875,0.00004139876,0.00003742517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015404764,0.00006970087,0.000042435837,0.00028777926,0.0002788394,0.00025037632,0.00010133322,0.00014603643,0.0000011097355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006127164,0.000082274186,0.0058657085,0.0000089285595,0.0000030045142,0.000001284939,0.00009955637,0.00035665807,0.99226993,0.00006649528,0.000046727124,0.0011381785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042120393,0.00015539271,0.002963611,0.00002179021,0.000005533035,0.000028241462,0.000008490414,0.0113933515,0.9844931,0.00034514055,0.00009182803,0.000072327726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006864632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060221173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011036693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015067925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000407588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2842319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2187489283","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v15i3.64","title":"Parallel Connection and Sandwich Electrodes Lower the Internal Resistance in a Microbial Fuel Cell","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Electrode; Internal resistance; Firmicutes; Anode; Materials science; Species evenness; Voltage; Cathode; Polarization (electrochemistry); Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Species richness; Chemistry; Bacteria; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Ecology; Biology; Battery (electricity); Physics","score_opus":0.007096773458908114,"score_gpt":0.20918761022416052,"score_spread":0.2020908367652524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2187489283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962064,0.0016646917,0.0007069525,0.00023771341,0.00062782515,0.0002720662,0.0000030100864,0.000004231949,0.0002771138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981922,0.00018460948,0.00024615467,0.00006861787,0.0009603505,0.000005858432,0.0000026915918,0.000011384592,0.00032811615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988145,0.00006974198,0.0004801827,0.00011721504,0.00018706829,0.00033127758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993896,0.0000644993,0.0003547977,0.000070049966,0.000024584266,0.000096497424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008461802,0.0001221882,0.00023498997,0.000027281098,0.00004185385,0.000075367425,0.0001551611,0.00009148568,0.00008995568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055579945,0.00007904348,0.00005434857,0.000081708655,0.000036330064,0.00018723517,0.000030233483,0.00011416747,0.000007506421],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066085847,0.000053618125,0.0008287367,0.00006313602,0.000008136769,5.6719193e-7,0.00017883796,0.0000034962482,0.9881368,0.00002990242,0.010021786,0.000014066854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012342244,0.00021377826,0.0015095081,0.000062389176,0.000030837822,0.00011566363,0.00003696957,0.000009435783,0.9649732,0.00046849917,0.031187132,0.00015837443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012735793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009660058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02316367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021897878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020567546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32232994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2190898264","doi":"10.1007/s00449-015-1510-8","title":"Combined bioelectrochemical–electrical model of a microbial fuel cell","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Nonlinear system; Work (physics); Equivalent circuit; Process engineering; Industrial and production engineering; Process (computing); Electrochemistry; Control theory (sociology); Internal resistance; Biological system; Electrical network; Voltage; Power (physics); Materials science; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry; Electricity generation; Electrode; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Control (management); Physics","score_opus":0.008807856481221453,"score_gpt":0.16828062139444738,"score_spread":0.15947276491322593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2190898264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976557,0.00041113488,0.0011370138,0.000027624747,0.00007720488,0.00013614923,0.000009072316,0.000040781284,0.00050531456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986608,0.00004762854,0.0011037901,0.000014281119,0.00004597701,0.0000043091736,0.000008182272,0.0000116854935,0.00010333838],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922395,0.0000048880775,0.00021087477,0.00020490313,0.00012742932,0.00022795844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999684,0.0000072266757,0.00006648742,0.0000841711,0.000018292229,0.0001398218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013691359,0.0001292844,0.00016748137,0.000038635102,0.000017321208,0.000018342249,0.00011228527,0.00009783689,0.000010697056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014201268,0.00010823955,0.00003019785,0.00022298834,0.000028782117,0.00006929714,0.0000624272,0.00006673955,0.000010225362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001893673,0.000038413782,0.00080324203,0.00019104959,0.0000030643446,4.6983044e-7,0.00012688432,0.00083342026,0.9976206,0.000019006837,0.00023787458,0.00010708114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067731855,0.00015922516,0.00009551594,0.00002777566,0.000015278016,0.0000064056635,0.000020468286,0.19716448,0.8005218,0.000029912615,0.0010226629,0.00025920072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011015868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006980635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19709879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057327867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000143706275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44138807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2191824595","doi":"10.3390/fermentation1010113","title":"Antisense-RNA-Mediated Gene Downregulation in Clostridium pasteurianum","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fermentation","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centurion Biofuels (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Gene knockdown; Biology; Antisense RNA; Hydrogenase; Gene; Gene expression; Plasmid; Promoter; Downregulation and upregulation; Regulation of gene expression; Molecular biology; Biochemistry; Enzyme","score_opus":0.017772526216912613,"score_gpt":0.22250823962352706,"score_spread":0.20473571340661445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2191824595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99603003,0.00001168793,0.0001817103,0.00029997245,0.00027333034,0.000262056,0.000009993424,0.00002882489,0.0029023855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983681,0.00001940045,0.00059773953,0.00014200684,0.00008615853,0.000008091594,0.00043073058,0.000008321385,0.00033949388],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909455,0.000079474616,0.00021587177,0.00020015691,0.00024537704,0.00016457637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971783,0.000012211493,0.00008643425,0.000094633695,0.000010852474,0.00007803192],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028324802,0.000088709276,0.000076591095,0.000049624206,0.000037620197,0.000026196085,0.00006162278,0.000060731974,0.00055352855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032239397,0.00008588226,0.000018859073,0.00028306615,0.000032208234,0.00026879605,0.000035835146,0.00006171364,0.0009641829],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042798816,0.000056518562,0.032578595,0.0000033355877,0.0000016205518,0.000005394851,0.00064488826,0.00096520374,0.95842624,0.000006582572,0.0045366012,0.0027322473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021964712,0.000134416,0.64592403,0.00001088356,0.000011245877,0.0000067419355,0.0003227839,0.0042534564,0.34230104,0.0004592604,0.0040859887,0.00029368058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032453204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016623865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61612517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026012785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013707834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2212396593","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2015.06.076","title":"Characterization and optimization of cathodic conditions for H 2 O 2 synthesis in microbial electrochemical cells","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico","keywords":"Cathode; Anode; Overpotential; Electrochemistry; Current density; Chemical engineering; Wastewater; Cathodic protection; Chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Electrode; Environmental engineering; Environmental science","score_opus":0.007759332301567386,"score_gpt":0.20350250092392935,"score_spread":0.19574316862236196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2212396593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98324805,0.00001647383,0.015984055,0.00035219043,0.000026907104,0.00026455315,0.00003053615,0.00003250668,0.00004474208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924209,0.00002448316,0.0073634493,0.00003349956,0.000015891228,0.000031759475,0.00007468077,0.000008231974,0.000027121045],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946445,0.000017259146,0.00016328087,0.00017032544,0.000050348466,0.00013435996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975896,0.000024319692,0.00008587035,0.0000861972,0.000013051304,0.00003162069],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012430322,0.00006892329,0.00011109954,0.00011140965,0.000023093098,0.000004980251,0.00008510306,0.00016500028,0.000050699215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008479703,0.00006857483,0.0000148668605,0.0002581013,0.00017197084,0.00003831611,0.000050211987,0.00004557736,0.0000062474746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020024841,0.000041227388,0.0036113868,0.0000075346707,0.0000010488276,2.0800115e-7,0.00006653249,0.00019644499,0.995248,0.00003267885,0.00013348782,0.0006414303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003010144,0.00006798917,0.00068078126,0.000008174872,0.0000105904055,0.0000039717274,0.000042274576,0.0029891618,0.9932388,0.00009076976,0.0024782459,0.000088231645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023583054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002187478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009172848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062648825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009442112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27964005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2224652958","doi":"10.1016/j.wasman.2015.12.032","title":"Optimizing the performance of microbial fuel cells fed a combination of different synthetic organic fractions in municipal solid waste","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; University of Windsor; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Chemical oxygen demand; Pulp and paper industry; Municipal solid waste; Waste management; Raw material; Microbial consortium; Biodegradable waste; Environmental science; Biofuel; Biomass (ecology); Food waste; Bioenergy; Electricity generation; Chemistry; Wastewater; Environmental engineering; Microorganism; Biology; Agronomy; Anode; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006623933143846018,"score_gpt":0.19209566872240683,"score_spread":0.1854717355785608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2224652958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975181,0.000013103296,0.00018975478,0.00021124823,0.00018082622,0.00038401908,0.0000047273747,0.000006786152,0.0014914153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987005,0.00034878394,0.00019288374,0.000025909138,0.000014847067,0.000010993119,0.0000029210462,0.000009581304,0.00069359306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990347,0.000059487935,0.00032588578,0.00018468754,0.00020774809,0.00018749369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999471,0.000035964113,0.00019218314,0.0002681416,0.000008597826,0.000024116096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000227089,0.000111582056,0.00014155546,0.00006532287,0.000054860804,0.000009991984,0.0002533475,0.000034815752,0.0005406947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000043591153,0.000066843524,0.000048791415,0.00018811952,0.00010725027,0.00009850194,0.0002731905,0.000056550856,0.00005000243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004198285,0.0002420229,0.0007971652,0.00010189916,0.000016118249,6.7741536e-7,0.0006922221,0.0014603954,0.9939556,0.000055958015,0.0001239961,0.0025119323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014998717,0.00025927223,0.0074659376,0.0002732159,0.000069884365,0.0000010231894,0.0012050872,0.007938686,0.98035073,0.000069748596,0.00064128154,0.00022525882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058747668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019029161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013604897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013597087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002582756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5920228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2234688182","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v16i3.21","title":"Preformance of an Electrobiochemical Slurry Reactor for the Treatment of a Soil Contaminated with Lindane","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lindane; Microbial fuel cell; Organic matter; Biodegradation; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Slurry; Environmental remediation; Bioremediation; Total organic carbon; Soil contamination; Contamination; Pesticide; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Soil water; Anode; Electrode; Agronomy; Soil science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0074014588236637115,"score_gpt":0.20932219136360566,"score_spread":0.20192073253994194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2234688182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99795103,0.00018627942,0.0006281288,0.00008422231,0.00012605457,0.0009891939,0.000019964576,0.0000046477217,0.000010450609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989904,0.000104127415,0.00034046746,0.000011207773,0.00036545075,0.000047249305,0.000022896933,0.000015843108,0.00010237009],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987181,0.000026050377,0.0006433672,0.00013098824,0.0002331454,0.0002483728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872833,0.00010003123,0.00080161676,0.00013683013,0.00013908769,0.000094077106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025548588,0.00014719537,0.00043922098,0.000021524764,0.0000308244,0.00002737208,0.00020813105,0.00010305102,0.000071888455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000320396,0.00007524329,0.00009684235,0.00008132114,0.000066627494,0.00014489684,0.000009118429,0.000039990846,0.0000017676242],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010339692,0.00020657263,0.00005621448,0.00008518777,0.00006467359,1.693965e-7,0.0001464128,0.000013365895,0.99722004,0.0000055437035,0.0008050577,0.00036280474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015114353,0.0045320704,0.0001619212,0.00004977371,0.000085683314,0.000043160777,0.000032019434,0.00022293071,0.99109423,0.000042852793,0.0021316952,0.00009223585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042019173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021723394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061258064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021194422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056205743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30683324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2243531792","doi":"10.82308/51862","title":"The role of iron in the ecology and physiology of marine bacteria /","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research, University of Alberta; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University; Princeton University; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Bacteria; Heterotroph; Microbial metabolism; Biology; Carbon cycle; Nutrient; Marine bacteriophage; Catabolism; Ecology; Microorganism; Environmental chemistry; Metabolism; Chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.004430743584848431,"score_gpt":0.19467162898755605,"score_spread":0.19024088540270762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2243531792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96873677,0.00009727755,1.0385772e-9,0.000019182724,0.00021007204,0.00035438957,0.00010021756,0.0000065491445,0.030475544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99802226,0.0009514357,0.00007944318,0.000067381654,0.000022932385,0.000024407336,0.0002456201,0.000022180799,0.00056432514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982876,0.00030750214,0.00052046985,0.00036777978,0.00022962625,0.00028697925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892306,0.00021688011,0.00046442501,0.00033029058,0.000023801489,0.00004154755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006850645,0.00023841948,0.00032159817,0.000053984262,0.00023725422,0.000011394133,0.00047664478,0.00033380702,0.0006408206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000111286674,0.00015637714,0.00008519214,0.00019388739,0.00016840672,0.00013323945,0.00017191893,0.0004192248,0.00004327186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013801131,0.00010145868,0.0012639017,0.000053460426,0.000012189842,9.352079e-7,0.000029953868,0.000012984436,0.9040323,0.001981601,0.0000024933079,0.09237073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054168835,0.00026074698,0.7285379,0.000034659322,0.0000678815,0.0000072035045,0.0005745549,0.000023758554,0.21232955,0.009507753,0.047764335,0.0003499721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008505694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026101662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.727274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012586694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000072919906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9916694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2257836161","doi":"10.3390/en9020078","title":"A Systematic Study of Separators in Air-Breathing Flat-Plate Microbial Fuel Cells—Part 1: Structure, Properties, and Performance Correlations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Separator (oil production); Electrode; Cathode; Anode; Power density; Materials science; Nafion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Power (physics); Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0090766456184824,"score_gpt":0.17701189746261886,"score_spread":0.16793525184413646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2257836161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991819,0.00010688208,0.0000053500025,0.000012674853,0.00018017486,0.00035143847,0.0000080222335,0.000014656526,0.00013890017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993291,0.000067181856,0.000087047,0.000012330446,0.000021203203,0.000009865119,0.0000016800161,0.000008124356,0.00046348607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914527,0.00006266703,0.00031462457,0.00019347762,0.00014006233,0.00014391047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996382,0.000028193093,0.00015418317,0.00014186652,0.00000783327,0.000029696006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014473766,0.00011535775,0.00018708015,0.000048082897,0.00006409665,0.000010452854,0.000096949385,0.00004929102,0.000087094246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016512862,0.00006914865,0.000016901064,0.00013628959,0.00007781176,0.00023460864,0.00008814717,0.00004941837,0.000019667421],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003604666,0.00007836241,0.07065866,0.00088787114,0.000015361418,0.000002619984,0.005517312,0.0061307796,0.916302,0.0000063493308,0.00016564025,0.0001989624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049492447,0.0012737133,0.20740506,0.005095771,0.0002063347,0.000044891127,0.0033348615,0.004093239,0.7711358,0.000088777444,0.0010361635,0.0013361344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031710204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007759711,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14516622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006502935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000856524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2258805518","doi":"10.18331/brj2015.1.1.8","title":"Simultaneous electricity generation and sulfide removal via a dual chamber microbial fuel cell","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Dual (grammatical number); Electricity generation; Electricity; Waste management; Dual purpose; Single chamber; Fuel cells; Environmental science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Biomedical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.022646960098473386,"score_gpt":0.2678263979488409,"score_spread":0.2451794378503675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2258805518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99257183,0.0003258135,0.0012814933,0.00046477668,0.00022659476,0.00021707398,0.0000051779216,0.000016030113,0.0048912186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99345165,0.000948026,0.0020742018,0.00016392884,0.0012311089,0.000001967693,0.000011130993,0.000018687491,0.002099323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974687,0.00047231713,0.00030002976,0.00035082956,0.00075862487,0.0006494966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912983,0.00017231723,0.00010613813,0.00016198681,0.00009358051,0.00033612901],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025890535,0.00015344855,0.00014612915,0.00012592423,0.00054033,0.0002616661,0.00013133624,0.00014956047,0.0009787149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035648994,0.00012621503,0.000057564394,0.00034980784,0.00023353196,0.00021790834,0.00018531969,0.00065038865,0.00042561005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006343312,0.000089088346,0.0007651328,0.00002020335,0.0000042517504,0.000111786714,0.00015456429,0.000091050824,0.9771714,0.000006418921,0.006425099,0.015097531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039465996,0.0019967412,0.0056830323,0.000038198064,0.000042305543,0.006991975,0.00008648168,0.1059093,0.39122662,0.003884349,0.47900504,0.0011893561],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021978545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029583974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58594483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002510516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041092557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2263459026","doi":"10.4236/aces.2016.61006","title":"Composite Mesh Electrodes with Immobilized Bacteria for Bio-Batteries","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Electrode; Dielectric spectroscopy; Composite number; Materials science; Battery (electricity); Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Polymerization; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.002560559619448417,"score_gpt":0.19207648146788583,"score_spread":0.1895159218484374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2263459026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953759,0.000088859546,0.0041721645,0.0001152743,0.00004608082,0.00008866357,0.0000031820082,0.000020033967,0.00008985433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.985914,0.000136771,0.013868779,0.000024365152,0.000015946729,0.000014369986,9.445267e-7,0.000004224212,0.000020609823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935573,0.0000019691872,0.00008689445,0.0002392048,0.00009744537,0.00021872694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979657,0.00005539528,0.000020366931,0.0000704802,0.0000058393493,0.00005135159],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012425534,0.000076307304,0.00007999079,0.000021725975,0.00003642971,0.000023786293,0.000119748336,0.000018650815,0.000027636906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003624494,0.00004518941,0.000009216381,0.00017619258,0.0003105059,0.00036513386,0.00004353618,0.000026050433,0.000002961243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021584605,0.000006795571,0.002516099,0.000010302083,3.478236e-7,2.1449053e-7,0.00002203024,0.00009158791,0.9918217,0.00005705752,0.0000038480034,0.0054484205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003011817,0.000048393526,0.0018470563,0.000035474062,0.0000015666488,0.0000040244245,0.0000026558223,0.0008973823,0.9926541,0.00010096998,0.003983787,0.00012344368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000042853394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003063608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009696614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005821996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052972505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18427706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2267906224","doi":"10.1007/s10529-015-1944-8","title":"Electricity generation by Propionibacterium freudenreichii in a mediatorless microbial fuel cell","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biotechnology Letters","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Propionibacterium freudenreichii; Microbial fuel cell; Chemistry; Food science; Fermentation; Anode","score_opus":0.008431531467287815,"score_gpt":0.18294303619916633,"score_spread":0.17451150473187851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2267906224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897539,0.000111693604,0.0006163022,0.008541572,0.00033915893,0.00027291998,0.000010617431,0.0000838702,0.000269953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964808,0.000080302205,0.0011393907,0.0019728797,0.00011233136,0.000015447114,0.0000773931,0.000014319441,0.00010710043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988461,0.00005965964,0.00022404334,0.00037600586,0.00015726859,0.00033689354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996218,0.000006596962,0.000095661955,0.00020090133,0.0000057235034,0.00006933116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020874261,0.000151806,0.0001389224,0.000095339434,0.00003976477,0.00002345945,0.00026939492,0.00032372735,0.000102204336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023898841,0.00014181739,0.000028367103,0.00038638426,0.00016075882,0.00012271218,0.00011595392,0.00024952748,0.00032953313],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010194822,0.0000702107,0.004838757,0.000005633692,0.0000015298831,0.0000064463643,0.00008689667,0.000027875934,0.93105876,0.0000043837354,0.063420914,0.00046838613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076366414,0.00007618103,0.0012919164,0.0000025113843,0.0000064838155,0.000007266164,0.000015256815,0.00035555067,0.95967376,0.000026993435,0.03752059,0.0002598365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037632236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041902615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028614977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033573818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014565942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57831454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2270301134","doi":"10.3390/en9020079","title":"Systematic Study of Separators in Air-Breathing Flat-Plate Microbial Fuel Cells—Part 2: Numerical Modeling","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Separator (oil production); Anode; Electrolyte; Cathode; Microbial fuel cell; Oxygen; Chemistry; Oxygen transport; Internal resistance; Electrode; Mechanics; Materials science; Mass transfer; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Power (physics); Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.008688553016781227,"score_gpt":0.2050524103350164,"score_spread":0.19636385731823516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2270301134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988085,0.000051424377,0.00021994096,0.000024059938,0.00024234016,0.00026086246,0.0000040041364,0.000024393235,0.00036445953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937594,0.000031321673,0.00024771533,0.000022001432,0.000039636096,0.000011666251,0.0000013083348,0.000012155908,0.00025828026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875236,0.00010690104,0.00045298308,0.00026030818,0.00021423498,0.00021320472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957395,0.000053641223,0.00012507627,0.0001965149,0.00000798712,0.00004284431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029859185,0.00013890515,0.00027466746,0.000051720996,0.000043021028,0.000009704547,0.00017534288,0.000059952657,0.00017231055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021587506,0.00009033853,0.00004866205,0.00017625383,0.000037004735,0.00018325781,0.00012125622,0.000055169785,0.00012143528],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029991206,0.00020323107,0.00486803,0.00045063804,0.0000175577,0.000012298446,0.0031196382,0.13987051,0.85108495,0.000010401729,0.0002541005,0.00007867179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008660112,0.0014875232,0.005171888,0.0065087853,0.0003403064,0.000039920527,0.010174802,0.09426072,0.86912894,0.0004909939,0.0009299613,0.002806025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007583414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030458675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045609787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010761941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007594547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36838984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2275868613","doi":"10.1016/j.bioelechem.2016.01.003","title":"Increased performance of hydrogen production in microbial electrolysis cells under alkaline conditions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioelectrochemistry","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; FPInnovations; Generalitat de Catalunya","keywords":"Electrolysis; Hydrogen production; Chemistry; Microbial fuel cell; Alkaline water electrolysis; Biofilm; Anode; Hydrogen; Anaerobic exercise; Microbial electrolysis cell; Electrode; Bacteria; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004066426959779853,"score_gpt":0.185318582625098,"score_spread":0.18125215566531816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2275868613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99916714,0.0000188964,0.000020208348,0.00019608346,0.000030728934,0.00010872358,0.000014209093,0.00001770169,0.00042628677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990366,0.00012613612,0.00008691085,0.000046824123,0.00007734196,0.000009187809,0.00004410082,0.000008974312,0.00056393794],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991026,0.000020535928,0.0002252582,0.0002712558,0.00013290366,0.00024746874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999648,0.000013907884,0.00010790691,0.00017160922,0.000013054779,0.000045548844],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013248897,0.000112602815,0.00012000327,0.00003255769,0.000039182913,0.0000038012295,0.00012774435,0.00008998803,0.0012646343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016155876,0.00008772425,0.00004696349,0.0002782519,0.00011555513,0.000092525115,0.000034103403,0.00006339614,0.000102246435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047766887,0.00009028257,0.0046938052,0.000016101936,0.000006581556,3.316556e-7,0.0000105849385,0.000023021137,0.9940345,9.828965e-7,0.00080327474,0.00027271765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030939997,0.0000598034,0.0030387393,0.000018323417,0.000012265666,0.0000057513107,0.0000037246998,0.000028303184,0.99601644,0.00003067095,0.0003517768,0.00012479187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009007747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007093928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019819005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020013662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028218823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99964833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2281039258","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2016.02.054","title":"The yield and decay coefficients of exoelectrogenic bacteria in bioelectrochemical systems","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Wastewater; Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Volatile suspended solids; Chemical oxygen demand; Electrolysis; Sewage treatment; Pulp and paper industry; Electron acceptor; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Anode; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.026127152479613756,"score_gpt":0.26926873526730566,"score_spread":0.2431415827876919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2281039258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990552,0.00007211183,0.000017938944,0.00035698514,0.000030499496,0.00015912596,0.0000014718789,0.0000029379403,0.00030373922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992518,0.00016169975,0.0000042808983,0.0000034780949,0.000015971098,0.000009078961,0.0000012398905,0.000004151003,0.0005482937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990484,0.00007882054,0.00012759453,0.0001519704,0.00021122814,0.00038198612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975187,0.00006019288,0.000012128603,0.000119509,0.000011807592,0.00004451137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009944149,0.0000438059,0.000057572084,0.000028972605,0.00006405281,0.000025422138,0.00016264732,0.0000423393,0.00019487532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031016367,0.000017989842,0.000012055877,0.00011472864,0.000217049,0.0000371114,0.0001637914,0.00007242494,0.00011530208],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003418458,0.000016610584,0.0073396093,0.000005355357,0.0000015068192,6.3134075e-7,0.00008502914,3.0612577e-7,0.9905575,0.000018594239,0.00027656628,0.00166412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012928854,0.00007566462,0.0020369673,0.000014119038,5.8501445e-7,0.000002235947,0.000013198998,0.000024182393,0.9929017,0.00005050171,0.0047164913,0.0000350947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036948163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021071189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005302642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000080037884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005661126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21337481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2285032520","doi":"10.1016/j.bios.2016.02.054","title":"Electrochemically exfoliated graphene anodes with enhanced biocurrent production in single-chamber air-breathing microbial fuel cells","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Anode; Materials science; Exfoliation joint; Graphene; Graphite; Dielectric spectroscopy; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Ionic liquid; Power density; Cathode; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.0056243262649199885,"score_gpt":0.17853003870450543,"score_spread":0.17290571243958544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2285032520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99845695,0.00023761668,0.00012899384,0.0005695198,0.00010479902,0.0002927988,0.000008263562,0.000047504996,0.00015353817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99773395,0.0011477937,0.00065343705,0.00008778992,0.0000775811,0.000006324269,0.000013707668,0.000020874151,0.00025856151],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837434,0.000047079808,0.00025535218,0.0005791609,0.00018503885,0.0005590216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958074,0.00002012749,0.00012325533,0.00016645332,0.000022618076,0.000086830594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016778395,0.00024708235,0.0001885346,0.00007353863,0.00007502481,0.000027267512,0.00008350782,0.00013678409,0.000082101426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016106293,0.00015505037,0.000042330816,0.00038251744,0.00019103542,0.00015665893,0.00005355931,0.00012663894,0.000029784593],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015422322,0.00015382165,0.0009010703,0.000016705815,0.000008382905,0.0000029924363,0.000113572096,0.000006932071,0.9936903,0.000009169216,0.00024804496,0.0046947724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006110412,0.00042289039,0.0009911896,0.000056107943,0.000015583433,0.000022836071,0.000013631834,0.000014414205,0.99569017,0.00007862426,0.0017761216,0.0003074129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009341994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007046787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043873596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025665143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023309369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.632277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2286154434","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2015.12.033","title":"Understanding energy loss in parallelly connected microbial fuel cells: Non-Faradaic current","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation","keywords":"Open-circuit voltage; Microbial fuel cell; Faraday efficiency; Voltage; Current (fluid); Electrical engineering; Work (physics); Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering; Electricity generation; Physics; Electrode; Mechanical engineering; Power (physics); Electrochemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.03980373927014034,"score_gpt":0.22222920833215476,"score_spread":0.18242546906201443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2286154434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894148,0.00052989053,0.0043000635,0.0011147175,0.00074276834,0.00030186237,0.000014526371,0.0002529643,0.003328409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990097,0.00015452845,0.0004622295,0.00010875975,0.00006415315,0.000011198754,0.000022519158,0.000021228352,0.00014565181],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984808,0.00005071831,0.0003146432,0.0004644243,0.0001960324,0.00049338955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994283,0.000021698484,0.00012756894,0.00029334746,0.000010752901,0.00011838239],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022339445,0.00021585272,0.00022785446,0.00025063026,0.000059105867,0.000022810202,0.00041577645,0.00030928495,0.00027237163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002971786,0.00020353339,0.00004766671,0.00083848316,0.0004095031,0.00006746095,0.00030284107,0.00023399464,0.00031691705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018508268,0.0005280309,0.07580037,0.00004344696,0.000018141789,0.00012974137,0.0008797346,0.0009419868,0.8689588,0.0021428056,0.042959727,0.007412185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006482546,0.0007046025,0.0039848317,0.00012105339,0.000049852963,0.00012674663,0.0015312165,0.0043120016,0.23489967,0.014563712,0.7313949,0.0018288826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004288414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013524236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68843514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065148587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031418374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8299851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2288769375","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.02.025","title":"A comparison of simultaneous organic carbon and nitrogen removal in microbial fuel cells and microbial electrolysis cells","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Chemistry; Denitrification; Ammonium; Nitrification; Carbon fibers; Electrolysis; Nitrogen; Microbial electrolysis cell; Total organic carbon; Environmental chemistry; Nitrate; Nitrite; Anode; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.003728674951254283,"score_gpt":0.18623600042918687,"score_spread":0.18250732547793258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2288769375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99893016,0.00032600755,0.000044591285,0.00008722563,0.00010817779,0.0002277946,0.000013692756,0.000002946429,0.00025940302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99642694,0.0016929664,0.0015469484,0.000051248266,0.000045551336,7.8027745e-7,0.000001286619,0.000016800235,0.00021750643],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851453,0.00007219572,0.0006139475,0.00025825688,0.00027911164,0.00026197566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929065,0.00005228569,0.00042494785,0.00012986669,0.000002937814,0.000099335964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002767802,0.00019012832,0.00034016935,0.00011536292,0.000032369215,0.000017003378,0.00017080801,0.000075413795,0.00041445167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004130514,0.00014371744,0.00006912893,0.000105862666,0.0001891317,0.00011092503,0.00025293362,0.00011379455,0.000016619195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016202038,0.00028452137,0.014631558,0.000034222605,0.000042353786,0.000067846355,0.00023941766,0.00006897876,0.9769506,0.000001078954,0.00012531155,0.0073920847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026631283,0.0005783883,0.010467982,0.00007397681,0.00017982919,0.000089018016,0.0002739674,0.0002073381,0.9819048,0.0001115854,0.003133618,0.0003163623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031702162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006693493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070757223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029396478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039294805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5860627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2291028546","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.02.062","title":"Cadmium (II) removal mechanisms in microbial electrolysis cells","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cadmium; Electrolysis; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Electrode","score_opus":0.004061769260261996,"score_gpt":0.18323225384065275,"score_spread":0.17917048458039075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2291028546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973237,0.000020765161,0.0003971275,0.00072109664,0.0010950207,0.00010664078,0.000016845499,0.0000073480187,0.00031148648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99619055,0.00015798814,0.0023627204,0.00018305879,0.00029669574,0.0000010091181,0.00000116446,0.000015823704,0.0007909837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849266,0.000115843904,0.00064655783,0.00016402814,0.00027858428,0.0003023397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992972,0.000024732093,0.0004449264,0.00012739691,0.000021300693,0.00008444922],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009587003,0.0001397127,0.0003173272,0.000090026304,0.000055898145,0.000039353352,0.0002521757,0.00010235219,0.0063144607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003690622,0.00008597544,0.00009310311,0.00012193201,0.00004498655,0.0002242938,0.00010320755,0.00006542269,0.0003066769],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001482092,0.00006616991,0.000060768387,0.0000051985576,0.0000089128325,0.00008699416,0.00007619285,0.000010058306,0.9933526,0.000017075718,0.0050610737,0.0011067273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070936134,0.00023071693,0.0004916633,0.000032812284,0.000019707644,0.00020227056,0.0000072233,7.3686397e-7,0.98752624,0.00076344813,0.009885447,0.00013038501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008715878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000086435015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060077836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000280896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032652428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9945939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2297889653","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v13i1.184","title":"Electrochemical evaluation of Ti/TiO 2 -polyaniline Anodes for Microbial Fuel Cells using Hypersaline Microbial Consortia for Synthetic-wastewater Treatment","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Anode; Dielectric spectroscopy; Polyaniline; Electrochemistry; Geobacter sulfurreducens; Materials science; Cathode; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Wastewater; Chemistry; Biofilm; Environmental engineering; Composite material; Environmental science; Polymer; Bacteria","score_opus":0.023350527014337243,"score_gpt":0.265957668529818,"score_spread":0.24260714151548077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2297889653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99221885,0.00012871459,0.004068052,0.00010440591,0.0013178255,0.0019660327,0.00017679697,0.000010712875,0.0000085966285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99081033,0.00002134333,0.006908498,0.000025420351,0.0019044253,0.000044884437,0.00012373827,0.000050581013,0.00011076806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973698,0.000074640535,0.0012599005,0.00035235495,0.00042147015,0.00052183616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99805546,0.00016498723,0.0010457494,0.00019012959,0.00037130108,0.00017238899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014463995,0.0003143495,0.00072717876,0.000073739095,0.0000804453,0.00007724716,0.0002664364,0.00031087056,0.00021323575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021574562,0.0002447558,0.00033537194,0.00009118614,0.000097837175,0.00014060954,0.000029912919,0.000100716774,0.000003791564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016353556,0.000233013,0.000017325323,0.00018176796,0.0000937127,2.1916418e-7,0.00008144554,0.000054202443,0.99602413,0.000009771309,0.0015720725,0.00009696487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037669162,0.00090354687,0.0000036965607,0.000057220812,0.0005934635,0.000118181626,0.000016953292,0.0015059075,0.98639464,0.00017077415,0.0062145055,0.00025416273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008529701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044361037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009629479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055812206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023774744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2299427637","doi":"10.51847/6fyibdd","title":"10.51847/6FyIbdD","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Environmental science; Chemical energy; Chemistry; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Anode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0034884368858136114,"score_gpt":0.15133966747549105,"score_spread":0.14785123058967745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2299427637","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015684497,0.000008834844,3.1857158e-7,0.00017973212,0.0000020453863,0.000093761875,0.000004418856,0.000034299705,0.9839921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0018654229,8.7302163e-7,0.00011886336,0.00011677752,0.000054521002,0.0000027125664,0.000008572431,0.0000063940947,0.99782586],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995242,0.000011612719,0.00007657412,0.00013961922,0.00010924277,0.00013877271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997897,0.0000066592324,0.000011223796,0.00011445227,0.0000020684604,0.0000758774],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006928135,0.000059322512,0.00004983414,0.000009588181,0.00004301129,0.000016531674,0.000098194534,0.00002914228,0.99923587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004879958,0.00005262439,0.000021273225,0.00011545271,0.000021529488,0.000060736613,0.00003312272,0.00002868345,0.99673927],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013548911,0.000020406851,0.0000035880644,8.80501e-7,0.0000010483654,0.0000010235096,0.000011721416,0.00017300737,0.010078225,7.330501e-8,0.09169798,0.8979985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006210881,0.000041077034,0.0004695034,0.0000023366192,0.0000028069678,0.0000011492426,1.3333342e-7,0.00010502385,0.00047374537,0.0000017749226,0.9987592,0.00008115249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006175631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.6063824e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9070612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000366185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000022234885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21459603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312751036","doi":"10.1139/cjm-2014-0389","title":"Riboflavin-shuttled extracellular electron transfer from <i>Enterococcus faecalis</i> to electrodes in microbial fuel cells","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Microbiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Enterococcus faecalis; Microbial fuel cell; Bacteria; Biofilm; Microbiology; Extracellular; Chemistry; Electron transfer; Riboflavin; Electrode; Biology; Biochemistry; Staphylococcus aureus; Photochemistry","score_opus":0.003864497616510116,"score_gpt":0.17130272411006703,"score_spread":0.1674382264935569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2312751036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966202,0.0003814555,0.0011943211,0.0007246815,0.0005565068,0.0002056576,0.00008669841,0.0000049658256,0.00022551321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975607,0.00004507439,0.00058589806,0.0013615632,0.00022939275,0.0000018413675,0.00004972088,0.000022683333,0.0001431229],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808353,0.00022931791,0.0005799356,0.00032832578,0.00006297391,0.0007159108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991476,0.000054680837,0.000112486676,0.00017870967,0.000028502252,0.00047799738],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042316914,0.00022929095,0.00037539811,0.00020843728,0.000067711495,0.00003915277,0.00048530172,0.00022274171,0.0018989868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029682948,0.00021149815,0.00013318725,0.00024169785,0.0001352192,0.00010055859,0.000022590966,0.00037045396,0.00035188082],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058734156,0.000028943148,0.005519223,0.000004597128,0.0000118807775,0.000030512718,0.00039053682,0.00016892787,0.9844399,0.00000900694,0.00878098,0.000556753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007467686,0.00031140857,0.0017364837,0.0000222946,0.000020327745,0.00006615656,0.000019347064,0.000006505242,0.7504144,0.000095954325,0.2463257,0.00023470195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014388407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.25372252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23933412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047328975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014586622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315274120","doi":"10.1021/es104268g","title":"Multi-Population Model of a Microbial Electrolysis Cell","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial electrolysis cell; Wastewater; Organic matter; Electrolysis; Population; Biochemical engineering; Fermentative hydrogen production; Sewage treatment; Microorganism; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Microbial fuel cell; Chemistry; Hydrogen production; Environmental engineering; Biohydrogen; Hydrogen; Bacteria; Biology; Engineering; Electrode; Anode","score_opus":0.008790386670114213,"score_gpt":0.179786127727431,"score_spread":0.17099574105731677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315274120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99573934,0.000020890604,0.0022473559,0.000028992552,0.00005157216,0.0001861506,0.00001034782,0.000045988294,0.001669388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97483975,0.00003728866,0.024838435,0.000040965035,0.0000059592417,0.000012028542,0.0000060798357,0.000009486226,0.00021001862],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862313,0.000013285865,0.00025670943,0.00045455212,0.00026662665,0.00038568108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994579,0.000003149731,0.00016426615,0.0003043681,0.0000023161895,0.000068028356],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002536722,0.00013942487,0.00014186499,0.00021783353,0.00016751586,0.000006385631,0.0005471741,0.00013159342,0.0014996284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009220934,0.00012914855,0.00005175819,0.0007129639,0.0012921677,0.0002646293,0.00036307928,0.00012124788,0.00024284459],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008008641,0.00020962195,0.05742845,0.0000016432002,0.0000011667553,5.546083e-7,0.0001820785,0.0004017565,0.9398742,0.000020039111,0.0000227285,0.0018497852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002447375,0.00010683963,0.035318866,0.0000018416729,0.000012644247,0.0000036609536,0.00006135936,0.009623658,0.9540126,0.00034888083,0.00009710487,0.00016784936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019859074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053164862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022591079,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029153583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000106420885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99941313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2337363145","doi":"10.1149/ma2012-02/52/3593","title":"Investigating Separators to Improve Performance of Flat-Plate Microbial Fuel Cells","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia Hospital; National Research Council Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Environmental science; Materials science; Process engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrode","score_opus":0.009221401146872001,"score_gpt":0.2107739814004668,"score_spread":0.2015525802535948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2337363145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97176576,0.000024370054,8.592737e-7,0.000041767467,0.00063042244,0.00018594744,0.000009125722,0.000028296668,0.027313478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941554,0.000008740351,0.0051494027,0.00016668973,0.00024512727,0.0000029943042,0.000006332244,0.00001728027,0.00024805064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986978,0.000027262893,0.00039057748,0.00022078659,0.00022070375,0.00044282756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928224,0.000046168963,0.0002581757,0.00016612267,0.000013667875,0.00023363675],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007050705,0.00015450628,0.00014835558,0.000032043386,0.00009559342,0.00002304088,0.0001687968,0.00009125326,0.00016559614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008142395,0.00014530466,0.000043947108,0.0001885873,0.0000705971,0.0002515624,0.00013084296,0.00014054916,0.0009866091],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005936828,0.000026514648,0.035713438,0.00005117606,0.0000030713286,2.826498e-7,0.0008213878,0.0072654993,0.95448107,1.6623166e-7,0.0012598238,0.00037163426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012072533,0.000051772353,0.052410454,0.00004414045,0.000009381426,0.0000015839903,0.000026594536,0.00019840905,0.94281405,0.000003285604,0.004143521,0.00017608225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003360176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024360244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027065428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007857862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012957156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2344787503","doi":"10.1038/srep25223","title":"Effect of electrode position on azo dye removal in an up-flow hybrid anaerobic digestion reactor with built-in bioelectrochemical system","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Effluent; Electrode; Anaerobic digestion; Wastewater; Pulp and paper industry; Bioreactor; Anaerobic exercise; Sewage treatment; Chemistry; Chromatography; Waste management; Materials science; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Methane; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.0035620522980133965,"score_gpt":0.20234889828104663,"score_spread":0.19878684598303323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2344787503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99860007,0.0000090441645,0.00009374222,0.00005196321,0.00059898716,0.00040193426,0.0000028999937,0.000031352,0.00021002293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995661,0.0000028678623,0.00017990962,0.00000501144,0.000029907083,0.000012146421,0.000069652786,0.000011927087,0.00012248475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798685,0.0001423883,0.00039465353,0.0007147366,0.00040330787,0.0003580396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991467,0.000036924805,0.00024992222,0.00046010021,0.000018237271,0.00008809436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015682245,0.00015277747,0.00019714628,0.00014038889,0.000050438717,0.000042605046,0.00011441376,0.000067272114,0.00006282712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056917528,0.00009484704,0.000040739957,0.0004632667,0.00015187742,0.0002560824,0.000030271765,0.00008896493,0.00002490377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022099906,0.00006454568,0.017611934,0.000025966305,0.0000015339931,0.00016380583,0.00003690241,0.00005210775,0.9776938,0.00000457732,0.00017456175,0.0039492655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033854909,0.00070330873,0.0068572233,0.00018814587,0.000008510418,0.00022155055,0.0000034388524,0.00031728056,0.99102426,0.00006065756,0.00013670746,0.00014036469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020510535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004925794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013330461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006103811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029535084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.386775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346832526","doi":"10.1149/ma2015-01/37/1973","title":"Modeling of Bio-Electrochemical and Mechanical Interactions in a Photosynthetic Cell","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Biological system; Computer science; Limiting; Mathematical model; Sensitivity (control systems); Electrode; Photosynthesis; Electricity; Work (physics); Biochemical engineering; Process engineering; Control theory (sociology); Simulation; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Electronic engineering; Mathematics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Control (management)","score_opus":0.01748361727832891,"score_gpt":0.22726904132970377,"score_spread":0.20978542405137485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2346832526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97126234,0.000025058776,0.000019439394,0.00006711814,0.000057756002,0.000063138024,7.462651e-7,0.0000097756265,0.028494654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983039,0.0000123049,0.0016113672,0.000019351437,0.00001999548,0.0000017361197,0.0000024497965,0.0000057383977,0.000023191818],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993485,0.000020315838,0.00021404482,0.00015732588,0.000119899196,0.00013989444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997466,0.000041980755,0.00005740039,0.000067133464,0.000007412124,0.000079430996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032644946,0.00006538975,0.000086405365,0.00002589633,0.0000176127,0.00000975874,0.00006187536,0.000038626556,0.00004231094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012988299,0.00006111251,0.000017275659,0.000085153995,0.00002587798,0.00006262454,0.000059050588,0.00011817584,0.000032104992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013084843,0.00006266227,0.00070458034,0.000007203595,6.5391606e-7,0.0000012226375,0.00021750633,0.018555688,0.98033756,4.157367e-7,0.000040587627,0.000058815946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021133432,0.000026763655,0.0002504413,0.00003415932,0.0000055004257,0.0000054162706,0.000120034085,0.10720783,0.89166147,0.00021843471,0.00017435069,0.00008430377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008024134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021906209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08867614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059814876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009889511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24920957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2348943026","doi":"","title":"Diverse Microbial Communities in Microbial Fuel Cells with Sugar Beet Residue as Substrate","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Anhui nongye kexue","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Microbial population biology; Bacteria; Pyrosequencing; Microbial consortium; Acidogenesis; Sugar beet; Food science; Cellulose; Sugar; Biofilm; Pulp and paper industry; Anode; Biology; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Microorganism; Ecology; Anaerobic digestion; Agronomy","score_opus":0.017340465134301816,"score_gpt":0.20746423157262683,"score_spread":0.19012376643832501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2348943026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98505896,0.000042248983,0.000010788425,0.00017897952,0.00028897388,0.00033433305,0.000054698758,0.0000405334,0.013990503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99663705,0.000088834255,0.0007638874,0.0005254076,0.00012433472,0.000006994373,0.000131373,0.00002797206,0.0016941349],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984778,0.0001537283,0.00029862052,0.00031709697,0.00027072444,0.0004820316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925077,0.000041772884,0.00012069454,0.00036704252,0.000029254319,0.00019047451],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043192942,0.00025916076,0.0002378128,0.000080495956,0.00012050098,0.00009690973,0.00042586515,0.00015536846,0.001350439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010509611,0.00022600604,0.000050618375,0.00032669565,0.00036096026,0.00035169596,0.000245674,0.00028035184,0.0017929325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009826893,0.0006757885,0.17072712,0.00008402124,0.00003674264,0.00031896806,0.013751526,0.0025880896,0.73596174,0.000083899184,0.073732324,0.0010571325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01355532,0.0023006718,0.10475923,0.0003156305,0.00016405001,0.00022658349,0.019510144,0.00039262572,0.695265,0.0010164502,0.15908328,0.0034110195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029585198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10982082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08535095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022048519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007030764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99956244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2390389256","doi":"10.1016/j.bios.2016.05.033","title":"Carbon nanotube modification of microbial fuel cell electrodes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":150,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Commercialization; Carbon nanotube; Flexibility (engineering); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Electricity generation; Biomass (ecology); Fuel cells; Surface modification; Electrochemical energy conversion; Carbon fibers; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Power (physics); Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.014561986663940192,"score_gpt":0.24133118055137706,"score_spread":0.22676919388743688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2390389256","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003976817,0.99360347,0.0000049050623,0.00003041299,0.00011381511,0.00051658537,0.00007082558,0.000024785022,0.0016583723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004570357,0.9942491,0.00012577165,0.000014524978,0.00012321815,0.000009029205,0.00007657288,0.000038185695,0.000793253],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815136,0.00010664038,0.0005320478,0.00055062486,0.00019384788,0.0004654828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999073,0.000048439415,0.00047976186,0.00029991005,0.000016644737,0.00008218912],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022375453,0.00038733197,0.0007333887,0.00008694748,0.00005859407,0.000024545041,0.0002406416,0.0004191708,0.00012350091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012025539,0.00025934412,0.0002213164,0.00027671648,0.00018793755,0.000046605008,0.000103736944,0.00018905451,0.00006597048],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023438417,0.00015318448,0.000032960237,0.005984566,0.000047749218,0.0000017187277,0.00005350171,4.46556e-7,0.26929617,0.00009464398,0.001085527,0.7232261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016664181,0.0002141543,0.000004831807,0.00046834038,0.0001863723,0.000011789199,0.0000022558536,0.000012066317,0.01615185,0.000047671674,0.9823318,0.00040220487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010896259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005774275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9812463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024921284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008572292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999859},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2395561707","doi":"10.3390/ijms17050762","title":"A Terrestrial Microbial Fuel Cell for Powering a Single-Hop Wireless Sensor Network","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Wireless sensor network; Renewable energy; Energy harvesting; Wireless; Computer science; Electricity generation; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Automotive engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Computer network; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.011908350248139335,"score_gpt":0.22938930237822824,"score_spread":0.21748095213008892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2395561707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9742243,0.00008910629,0.02032323,0.0015967067,0.0023574745,0.000114841525,0.00000932711,0.0000065197214,0.0012784572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99064726,0.000056043198,0.008271302,0.00027175908,0.0006485631,0.0000011796307,8.7064126e-7,0.000006807836,0.00009618895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870753,0.000038870272,0.00033571632,0.00018050651,0.00052133726,0.00021606154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993832,0.0000853307,0.000350135,0.000057156944,0.000051028048,0.00007316091],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005603628,0.00010012613,0.00011486228,0.000060015216,0.00006402839,0.00010043674,0.00059619965,0.000045567776,0.00020301617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006275061,0.00006258537,0.00014459372,0.000114892886,0.0002006868,0.00026256024,0.00010163789,0.0000499698,0.000024146186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009830539,0.000055007076,0.0010105829,0.0000021068872,0.00001190932,0.00002480068,0.00006301325,0.00078397454,0.98853576,0.000020571286,0.0011557861,0.008238198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004381831,0.0012592576,0.0013400378,0.00026196116,0.000052041436,0.00029493694,0.00012227647,0.00085520925,0.90419465,0.002497998,0.08416597,0.00057385373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019552182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019246334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.084341116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012019147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004060697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25521573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2404305780","doi":"10.1021/acs.analchem.6b01314","title":"Electrochemical Surface Plasmon Resonance Fiber-Optic Sensor: <i>In Situ</i> Detection of Electroactive Biofilms","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Surface plasmon resonance; Chemistry; Plasmon; Optical fiber; Nanotechnology; Biosensor; Fiber optic sensor; Electrode; Fiber; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Optics","score_opus":0.004368909921261801,"score_gpt":0.19242682604131398,"score_spread":0.18805791612005218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2404305780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879145,0.0000376441,0.000081152866,0.00014497651,0.0000097848015,0.0000619874,0.000004405752,0.000016680619,0.011728871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979503,0.00005655242,0.0002601556,0.00002172975,0.000030381974,0.0000016846383,0.000004399923,0.000009371008,0.0016653809],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887013,0.000018783056,0.00023891227,0.00033881605,0.00021785335,0.00031548465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995614,0.00009870489,0.00007585811,0.00017011895,0.000010976983,0.000082924955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011995271,0.00013144106,0.00016744998,0.000009494083,0.000022166687,0.000005929773,0.00012375774,0.00015478615,0.0008386812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008098853,0.000098742246,0.00006955869,0.00025638705,0.00015331231,0.00006605282,0.00004980866,0.00014248418,0.000159517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008118835,0.00006244494,0.002015008,0.00001235403,0.0000049230584,0.0000029975672,0.0000074836485,0.000005285279,0.9968548,0.0000031389472,0.00010947188,0.00084093475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028760164,0.000038481772,0.0013610899,0.000017323855,0.000013091049,0.0000072490975,0.000005500787,0.00040378544,0.99648625,0.00005048244,0.0011881405,0.00014102744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003807514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021467595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01006349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002575532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012992956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9182971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2408931900","doi":"10.1002/chem.201600990","title":"Crystal Structure Analysis of the Repair of Iron Centers Protein YtfE and Its Interaction with NO","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - A European Journal","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan; Society for Research in Child Development","keywords":"Chemistry; Electron paramagnetic resonance; Crystallography; Nitrosylation; Reactivity (psychology); Crystal structure; Magnetic circular dichroism; Stereochemistry; Nitric oxide; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physics","score_opus":0.004018005508914959,"score_gpt":0.16911103938152558,"score_spread":0.16509303387261062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2408931900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99890035,0.000009970758,0.000022435952,0.000045681092,0.000022852346,0.000043178377,0.000017017068,0.0000034587401,0.00093507284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944687,0.00001342255,0.000079976744,0.0000090342255,0.000038226364,1.1582124e-7,0.0000015995821,0.0000053745885,0.00040536994],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944866,0.000056591038,0.00017043843,0.00010639735,0.00014338993,0.00007452744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955916,0.0000055450673,0.00027033483,0.00009996635,0.00001972025,0.000045245884],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012363058,0.00006538457,0.00008082546,0.000011073992,0.00004201403,0.000008873938,0.00010856106,0.000013687649,0.0012487344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026549942,0.00003129635,0.000064568914,0.00011714825,0.00008038875,0.00007835378,0.00006362776,0.00008282479,0.0000024437256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000488615,0.0000134462425,0.015638607,0.000021418386,0.000039949802,0.0000023735188,0.000065014145,0.00005158223,0.9837037,9.166343e-8,0.00013823496,0.000276741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063120876,0.000095626456,0.117161356,0.00019323283,0.00022189422,0.0000629165,0.0001151629,0.00054561015,0.87903786,0.0000020093023,0.0017997191,0.0001333966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031208892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000465542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10466581,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040458035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051974944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99966425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2412371445","doi":"10.1007/s00253-016-7649-7","title":"Electron transfer pathways of formate-driven H2 production in Desulfovibrio","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia","keywords":"Formate; Electron transfer; Desulfovibrio; Chemistry; Hydrogenase; Production (economics); Bacteria; Computational biology; Biology; Biochemistry; Photochemistry; Genetics; Enzyme; Catalysis","score_opus":0.004699617526591711,"score_gpt":0.16318225999518268,"score_spread":0.15848264246859098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2412371445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981892,0.00004693845,0.00025798383,0.00089929474,0.0000595342,0.0002430459,0.000011855263,0.000036857717,0.00025529374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990427,0.00051603134,0.0003098283,0.00006104477,0.0000116333285,0.000010809849,0.000012387427,0.000005759684,0.000029791276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991847,0.000019290057,0.00021640511,0.00030145678,0.000019704958,0.00025839807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997871,0.000015883787,0.000045720088,0.00013138152,0.0000034402403,0.000016486207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001373338,0.00010999395,0.00016646153,0.000078479905,0.000034544926,0.0000014903576,0.0001147128,0.0004047475,0.000102084894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007699106,0.00007274618,0.000020096773,0.00015790488,0.00047616358,0.000043762862,0.00007209759,0.00010637191,0.000064412634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006689074,0.000038250713,0.0024767057,0.000008181355,0.0000043433247,5.7692887e-7,0.00005849755,0.000002441315,0.9814417,0.00089743925,0.00012669805,0.014878317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004183558,0.000117334064,0.0019438496,0.000007253296,0.0000052836745,0.00002487356,0.000016548083,8.2786215e-7,0.9926331,0.0007108502,0.0040160846,0.000105647276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023738847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037396504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014772669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047023128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007337208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3121783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2464224916","doi":"10.1061/(asce)ee.1943-7870.0001146","title":"Start-Up of an Anaerobic Moving Bed–Biofilm Reactor and Transition to Brewery Wastewater Treatment","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical oxygen demand; Wastewater; Biogas; Methane; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Biomass (ecology); Volume (thermodynamics); Anaerobic digestion; Anaerobic exercise; Environmental science; Sewage treatment; Environmental engineering; Animal science; Waste management; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.004793972697506123,"score_gpt":0.1673460799928625,"score_spread":0.16255210729535638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2464224916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992389,0.00004279697,0.00035243106,0.00010691706,0.00013013568,0.000088546054,0.000024464602,0.000004600392,0.0000111807485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970485,0.00017349556,0.0026263436,0.00002171194,0.00007136043,0.0000010441724,0.000002586272,0.000013581667,0.00004137196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992569,0.00001464725,0.00027857447,0.00012714339,0.00017382046,0.00014890764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996398,0.000017145858,0.000099842626,0.00009180614,0.000001582559,0.00014982335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012594946,0.00012114579,0.00015438076,0.000057379897,0.000019233865,0.000009020198,0.00006867781,0.000043448345,0.00045894852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000045551324,0.00007978099,0.00005403421,0.00003736232,0.00003151351,0.0003503603,0.000028753791,0.000040473988,0.000013512821],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041867457,0.00006575055,0.0006920397,0.000005667774,0.000012160691,0.000006568623,0.000444611,0.0013883471,0.98784894,5.4173296e-7,0.000016667576,0.009476815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000969624,0.0011421314,0.039110433,0.00006574562,0.00003797565,0.00006195104,0.0001204988,0.00038320434,0.95602345,0.0000051166166,0.0018924822,0.00018741142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021839001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006163056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038418394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026588782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027703245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50251645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2464333608","doi":"10.3808/jei.201500308","title":"Lab-Scale Experiment and Model Study on Enhanced Digestion of Wastewater Sludge using Bioelectrochemical Systems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Informatics","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Methanogenesis; Anaerobic digestion; Chemical oxygen demand; Volatile suspended solids; Wastewater; Chemistry; Microbial electrolysis cell; Pulp and paper industry; Biogas; Acetic acid; Waste management; Sewage treatment; Methane; Microbial fuel cell; Anode; Biochemistry; Electrode; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.020283014721134834,"score_gpt":0.23603876836529084,"score_spread":0.215755753644156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2464333608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99869865,0.000034355584,0.0007717817,0.000007776691,0.0000871819,0.00018328888,0.000006851973,0.0000021792114,0.00020793971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99826866,0.00003137583,0.0016179999,0.0000207961,0.000026634398,0.0000010427,0.0000029356106,0.0000064575142,0.000024102803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988413,0.000025451742,0.0005707816,0.000058193105,0.00036828712,0.00013598472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993507,0.000009756667,0.00041735312,0.00009346242,0.000005242442,0.00012344013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031217304,0.000110523535,0.00018138642,0.000039424478,0.000029703455,0.000019543564,0.000093678354,0.000051784176,0.000025432602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000061315554,0.00008219703,0.000029431169,0.00003915373,0.00007469677,0.00030518352,0.00009264635,0.000100207835,0.000010464923],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007005921,0.00031935822,0.0018484317,0.000010182198,0.000010742417,6.42573e-7,0.0060863,0.021935362,0.96951574,8.2635813e-7,0.00006639574,0.00013596435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014766693,0.002034918,0.0014077683,0.000046431123,0.00005444021,0.00004349185,0.011100189,0.04831177,0.93520117,0.00002113485,0.0001028824,0.00019915232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010023812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.9385794e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03431458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003015271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007621232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33518976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2485537651","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-444-59555-3.00002-7","title":"Fundamentals of Biohydrogen","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Biohydrogen; Dark fermentation; Biochemical engineering; Hydrogen production; Photosynthesis; Cyanobacteria; Algae; Nanotechnology; Process engineering; Fermentation; Environmental science; Chemistry; Materials science; Bacteria; Hydrogen; Biology; Engineering; Ecology; Botany; Food science","score_opus":0.009916999955313423,"score_gpt":0.19605538717778692,"score_spread":0.1861383872224735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2485537651","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00267572,0.00022908232,5.322465e-7,0.000019747682,0.00016649088,0.00044344427,0.0000401328,0.000018109517,0.99640673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00820171,0.00014574184,0.00030687675,0.00016534899,0.00009705974,0.000007812033,0.000037530324,0.00003749766,0.9910004],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886936,0.000010416983,0.00035561097,0.0003000703,0.00028695408,0.00017756745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930185,0.00001305873,0.00028165572,0.00030815348,0.000009654846,0.000085652966],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011058873,0.00023707435,0.00028590308,0.000039458806,0.00003943335,0.000015235119,0.00023317119,0.00022267058,0.03197703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025122874,0.00020230297,0.00015761149,0.000009349233,0.0002195679,0.00003689706,0.0002125077,0.00012959461,0.006103161],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035108785,0.0000087361295,0.00006270727,0.000040413175,0.00002942834,0.0000024548956,0.000089896836,9.103899e-7,0.048693243,0.00024360589,0.0024907887,0.9483343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009612712,0.000044970027,0.000043639197,0.000058419275,0.00003894437,0.0000026103485,0.0000020129464,0.000002925477,0.0061900597,0.0026706161,0.99061614,0.00023354657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008190846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027951834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9881253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010268481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011524381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9946707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2485703632","doi":"10.1346/cms-wls-14.1","title":"Introduction to Geomicrobiology","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Clay Minerals Society eBooks","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Geomicrobiology; Biology; Microbial ecology; Paleontology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.008080585571781203,"score_gpt":0.19325145271278102,"score_spread":0.1851708671409998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2485703632","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007171669,0.00006617851,0.00014027045,0.0015789977,0.00097582577,0.000643922,0.00009169297,0.00009699233,0.98923445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011917093,0.000031487805,0.0016403487,0.0017490983,0.0033977255,0.000011737684,0.00037248927,0.000059002992,0.9915464],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842715,0.000013582236,0.00036442507,0.00069411664,0.00015809073,0.00034262484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993178,0.000015421074,0.00017956395,0.00036285634,0.000020357578,0.000103978295],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001806738,0.00036064605,0.0003230565,0.000024007528,0.00012654909,0.000032483927,0.00022472299,0.0005553103,0.0056900172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004518907,0.00033623457,0.00033123136,0.000018334264,0.00021745841,0.000030731808,0.00023227057,0.00029411537,0.003350415],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003972592,0.0000047740687,0.0000058360747,0.00000843441,0.000011440236,7.7666306e-7,0.000071237155,0.00008212167,0.41837752,0.00017378549,0.5805663,0.00069380336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013142759,0.00008009866,0.000015351487,0.000011831327,0.0000383315,0.00000804267,0.0000034014765,0.000009781263,0.009686998,0.000651897,0.9889597,0.00040310202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016191837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011750122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40869054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036877248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017797447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2504482391","doi":"10.1061/9780784412275.ch15","title":"Applications of Membrane Technology for Production of Wastewater Sludge-Based Bioproducts","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"American Society of Civil Engineers eBooks","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Bioproducts; Wastewater; Production (economics); Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Process engineering; Engineering; Biofuel; Economics","score_opus":0.007057105093570076,"score_gpt":0.19137405284954875,"score_spread":0.18431694775597868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2504482391","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17471428,0.007464158,0.122408636,0.011788253,0.004772957,0.04714941,0.0045543336,0.001784278,0.6253637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89846724,0.0002989223,0.033248477,0.000094560426,0.00031498141,0.00016645179,0.00022566042,0.0001287756,0.06705495],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883693,0.0000047679146,0.00040948542,0.00031547688,0.00023221443,0.000201129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881315,0.00002698328,0.0006282888,0.0004171783,0.00006982253,0.00004457879],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018880512,0.00022120871,0.000443772,0.0000805885,0.00003075093,0.0000014487833,0.00020830339,0.00018966953,0.00013646264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007687143,0.00021039326,0.00026760963,0.000087502274,0.001464776,0.000025200652,0.000053761123,0.00012670306,0.000006434525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019726005,0.000050404542,0.00004217026,0.0006587356,0.000094331124,2.16723e-8,0.00043132092,0.00030463643,0.9718774,0.0005426349,0.00416678,0.021811849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002300302,0.00019456209,0.000014882695,0.00006881255,0.00016952658,0.0000010831656,0.00016300839,0.000058128142,0.7610975,0.0003442575,0.23736253,0.0002956976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005144808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017590475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7237529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074207164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031306507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85795885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2521639422","doi":"10.1016/j.ifacol.2016.07.222","title":"Staged Microbial Fuel Cells with Periodic Connection of External Resistance","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IFAC-PapersOnLine","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Effluent; Set point; Process engineering; Wastewater; Environmental science; Electricity; Carbon source; Tracking (education); Sewage treatment; Computer science; Power (physics); Waste management; Electricity generation; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Control engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.004946787948200103,"score_gpt":0.18126999478741013,"score_spread":0.17632320683921002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2521639422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967165,0.000074695854,0.0011513932,0.0004389654,0.00017405293,0.00018677246,0.0000967945,0.00002834977,0.0011324926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94836336,0.000147731,0.045227658,0.0001485007,0.00013926279,0.0000036164013,0.000010968912,0.000017528697,0.0059413593],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998957,0.000042939897,0.0002211683,0.00030683263,0.00024294437,0.0002291095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995148,0.000036090532,0.00016316095,0.00019067379,0.000019349978,0.000075933094],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015466039,0.00014780069,0.00016574157,0.000026720847,0.00007236679,0.000015453023,0.00015181705,0.00006975125,0.0033933425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014927294,0.000091339556,0.000053911896,0.00013604648,0.00023169353,0.00015574739,0.000043779888,0.000069524845,0.00020540098],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020896502,0.00006779465,0.0047067315,0.000025515264,0.0000051542697,0.0000051857337,0.00021022058,0.00001676318,0.9930344,0.000007105255,0.000082098195,0.0016300248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021381285,0.0003167864,0.021275856,0.00016152198,0.000036069418,0.000010480127,0.00012354062,0.000030219935,0.9672598,0.000036777325,0.008220941,0.00038986746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015315218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00160001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04835311,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011404109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018061604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2523670955","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.09.055","title":"Ohmic resistance affects microbial community and electrochemical kinetics in a multi-anode microbial electrochemical cell","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Research and Development; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Anode; Geobacter; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Standard hydrogen electrode; Ohmic contact; Materials science; Biofilm; Microbial fuel cell; Electrochemical kinetics; Reference electrode; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Bacteria; Biology","score_opus":0.006154197609552283,"score_gpt":0.20116613806151326,"score_spread":0.195011940451961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2523670955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978953,0.00030764836,0.000900035,0.0004462293,0.00008970106,0.00010697661,0.000003776976,0.000007907353,0.00024243296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962203,0.00016297975,0.0030796533,0.0001800761,0.000076206445,8.275915e-7,0.0000015188979,0.00001665968,0.00026180324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986545,0.00019074124,0.00039742762,0.00017688793,0.00020942275,0.00037101968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992275,0.0001505387,0.00031372998,0.00014969468,0.000023144023,0.00013536362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045979206,0.00018602428,0.00026987062,0.000071687864,0.00007494263,0.000036627338,0.00033783357,0.00015522915,0.00018263195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000103156366,0.00013077227,0.00009064877,0.00015940556,0.00023281293,0.0001460922,0.0001398569,0.00046852784,0.000019704748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020430483,0.00026833295,0.0075725326,0.00001705629,0.0000062360227,0.000007878707,0.00058429025,6.224811e-7,0.9894952,8.628967e-7,0.0017478338,0.00009483727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017128806,0.0002453661,0.011108634,0.00008017459,0.000017917344,0.000059472706,0.00005016284,0.0000030032586,0.9804041,0.000052530388,0.006062645,0.00020312218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022047712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037817354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009091121,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002386284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021003938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5332739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2526484944","doi":"10.1080/15567036.2015.1086909","title":"Energy recovery from cassava peels in a single-chamber microbial fuel cell","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Sources Part A Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Energy recovery; Pulp and paper industry; Single chamber; Waste management; Work (physics); Lignocellulosic biomass; Degradation (telecommunications); Energy source; Bioenergy; Biochemical engineering; Energy (signal processing); Chemistry; Biofuel; Electrode; Ecology; Biology; Coal; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Anode","score_opus":0.008501370500318522,"score_gpt":0.17117071194694192,"score_spread":0.1626693414466234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2526484944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929168,0.0009417824,0.0016466938,0.00007945711,0.0004911802,0.00013975201,0.000085564316,0.00004059023,0.0036581678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895739,0.004488362,0.00012949908,0.0007352643,0.00016028123,0.00002398179,0.00027710723,0.000042048337,0.004569568],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99807775,0.00020815105,0.00036065612,0.00067934394,0.0002668443,0.00040727056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999206,0.00020889519,0.00017424712,0.00023817067,0.0000018022938,0.00017087423],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013157804,0.00032973386,0.0002708563,0.00008291178,0.00010511255,0.00005562733,0.000111648405,0.00022776924,0.002344416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016779659,0.00026637592,0.000096618656,0.0001484734,0.00019674076,0.00041786477,0.00021366627,0.00006784459,0.00014920218],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023734313,0.00049350923,0.028980844,0.000029027306,0.000024351582,0.000037253776,0.00030336351,0.0007423222,0.8708182,0.000012262741,0.003872686,0.09444884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037865553,0.0006903791,0.032372527,0.00018733344,0.00006715086,0.000026489657,0.000112757196,0.0012984487,0.40074286,0.00082843995,0.5586043,0.0012827872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011619435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018423601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5547316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034055687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006171317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2533871698","doi":"10.1177/0734242x16670487","title":"Evaluation of the suitability and performance of cassava waste (peel) extracts in a microbial fuel cell for supplementary and sustainable energy production","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Australian Government","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Faraday efficiency; Pulp and paper industry; Biomass (ecology); Context (archaeology); Bioenergy; Environmental science; Biofuel; Waste management; Chemical energy; Energy recovery; Fermentation; Electricity generation; Chemistry; Food science; Engineering; Energy (signal processing); Power (physics); Anode; Biology; Agronomy; Mathematics; Electrode","score_opus":0.021831859213120062,"score_gpt":0.26323633161006016,"score_spread":0.2414044723969401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2533871698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943556,0.00039557606,0.00019215897,0.0011226037,0.000055635584,0.0029684284,0.000008538851,0.0000014304625,0.000899983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99596953,0.000640961,0.00006437629,0.000016328851,0.00005888246,0.00013516296,0.000004106955,0.000012884813,0.0030977896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977315,0.0004571296,0.0004345273,0.00028411415,0.00045113373,0.00064160884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881744,0.00014493453,0.00024938863,0.0002993215,0.00042791458,0.00006100856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.018488033,0.00012415885,0.00016158575,0.00016917814,0.00046369297,0.000060378105,0.00030579447,0.00004445977,0.00008989905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018612956,0.00007455443,0.000064495674,0.00028098904,0.00030684622,0.00051915995,0.00047652068,0.00011366232,3.034601e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0065056295,0.0028945412,0.14624925,0.04500699,0.0008153144,0.00003113628,0.0100285495,0.035802603,0.5731744,0.007809539,0.040841844,0.13084017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021251768,0.0035017708,0.026738787,0.0005717678,0.0011345962,0.0001027641,0.1687824,0.02704418,0.38030246,0.09324915,0.2760633,0.0012570631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052217324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002062452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23522146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089645816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000102197024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64076203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2542103383","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.6b04168","title":"The Roles of Biofilm Conductivity and Donor Substrate Kinetics in a Mixed-Culture Biofilm Anode","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Biofilm; Ohmic contact; Chemistry; Kinetics; Conductivity; Substrate (aquarium); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Electrode; Chromatography; Bacteria; Biology; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.004825113864605481,"score_gpt":0.19011333430704258,"score_spread":0.1852882204424371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2542103383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99786115,0.00020097569,0.000027650382,0.00121453,0.0000812717,0.00017943206,0.000016568929,0.00001856731,0.00039983017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998692,0.00071499345,0.0003670242,0.000026058517,0.000007986534,0.000008468715,0.0000010165768,0.0000050865806,0.00017736024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987621,0.000028337732,0.00020953677,0.00039963334,0.00023631095,0.00036411145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953157,0.00002555844,0.00012147133,0.00026098825,0.0000021532883,0.00005823787],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037577507,0.00012978818,0.00011916837,0.000092473885,0.00017569556,0.00002189784,0.00044513884,0.00012691096,0.00016313142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039009243,0.00007136888,0.00002107626,0.0005260798,0.0054756515,0.00028156707,0.00041230553,0.00010159036,0.00007465392],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006749917,0.000054763048,0.096867844,0.0000010046186,9.453178e-7,0.0000013227931,0.000056276953,0.000002937435,0.8831061,0.000118612435,0.00003141234,0.019751998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023662217,0.00014395437,0.18699779,0.00000763879,0.0000033065028,0.000009966766,0.0003715076,0.000022379512,0.8063082,0.0009662175,0.0048116995,0.00012070027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037606384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047646777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09012994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001910275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000080968575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9972309},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2549846399","doi":"10.20381/ruor-3650","title":"Effect of Crude Glycerol from Biodiesel Production on the Performance and Anaerobic Metabolism of Catalysts in a Glycerol Oxidizing Microbial Fuel Cell","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"uO Research (University of Ottawa)","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Ottawa","keywords":"Glycerol; Biodiesel; Oxidizing agent; Biodiesel production; Catalysis; Anaerobic exercise; Chemistry; Metabolism; Pulp and paper industry; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.010031054270107195,"score_gpt":0.2252362289641891,"score_spread":0.2152051746940819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2549846399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99673766,0.00009462679,8.3197864e-7,0.00008226451,0.000119686774,0.00066965976,0.00005089676,0.0000051741417,0.0022392264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980337,0.0007140486,0.00012723698,0.0000031619206,0.000034569905,0.0000013949193,0.00020384618,0.000012266349,0.0008697589],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998054,0.00043712833,0.00022327472,0.0004309258,0.000597618,0.0002569982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989956,0.00021960384,0.0003306904,0.0003303949,0.00006697645,0.00005673895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013043341,0.00018009945,0.00039200706,0.00030842196,0.00015928298,0.000010953995,0.00047096712,0.00020930594,0.00016875828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009421482,0.00015491892,0.000090996065,0.00050906115,0.00040197108,0.00016207491,0.0001401783,0.00041922738,0.000033902103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031472996,0.00009494121,0.008506565,0.00089090504,0.000024264591,0.0000016086918,0.0015344288,0.000052068932,0.98557216,0.0000099908675,0.0012076637,0.0017906579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096584583,0.0005859907,0.13600363,0.0002254914,0.000067050554,3.8851326e-7,0.000690653,0.00014367355,0.8593019,0.000013870872,0.001822278,0.00017918873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048322915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010271189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12749706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113351925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033517164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7305011},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2550559046","doi":"10.1002/cssc.201601007","title":"High Biofilm Conductivity Maintained Despite Anode Potential Changes in a <i>Geobacter</i>‐Enriched Biofilm","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Biofilm; Geobacter; Geobacter sulfurreducens; Kinetics; Electron transfer; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Electrode; Photochemistry; Bacteria; Biology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007682840716647684,"score_gpt":0.19327773625928485,"score_spread":0.18559489554263717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2550559046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99594367,0.00002956217,0.00022939907,0.0024891517,0.00029295,0.00025095005,0.000031268162,0.00007179816,0.00066123303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99744165,0.00011000968,0.0010037245,0.0003272267,0.00018985233,0.000022884162,0.00003283632,0.000023099572,0.00084872753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845564,0.00005190444,0.00022821972,0.0005150378,0.00024000857,0.000509209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993837,0.000035854922,0.00012411513,0.0003031182,0.00001413361,0.00013909566],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032509843,0.00023475155,0.00022793985,0.000061723025,0.00006514737,0.000031338088,0.00025283342,0.00018358944,0.0031399818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055907924,0.00016787655,0.00006480571,0.00033210622,0.00020016,0.00024340375,0.00021682962,0.000116442185,0.000624419],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005324639,0.000098960714,0.014085359,0.000011553943,0.000006227933,0.00001469124,0.00006332853,0.0000028954703,0.97841305,0.00003127255,0.0012991631,0.0059202737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011600628,0.000066366665,0.042696677,0.000019182882,0.000011206461,0.0000069241396,0.000027416672,0.000031469142,0.9501177,0.00033784498,0.0051999725,0.00032518015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041803424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064827944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02861132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028717305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018430186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99777126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2552703148","doi":"10.1149/ma2010-02/4/276","title":"Energy Recovery from Ethanol in Wastewater in a Microbial Fuel Cell","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; BC Innovation Council; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Waste management; Wastewater; Ethanol; Environmental science; Fuel cells; Energy (signal processing); Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Physics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.005837412919910156,"score_gpt":0.18347894432052486,"score_spread":0.1776415314006147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2552703148","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9055328,0.00002242321,1.939725e-7,0.00012656169,0.00054167863,0.000068126195,0.000008571447,0.000015706251,0.09368398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99797386,0.00003540447,0.0012072336,0.00015696962,0.00016149762,0.000003869397,0.000031888354,0.0000154044,0.0004138532],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883616,0.000040812432,0.000328078,0.0003355762,0.00014177288,0.00031761103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995741,0.00007502097,0.00011303158,0.00016686066,0.0000035452076,0.00006740902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036655992,0.00013551913,0.00012697696,0.000056822293,0.000027727023,0.000041382824,0.00018025552,0.00018422441,0.00083740056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004384681,0.00012898815,0.000036787165,0.0001342371,0.00004195558,0.00014355277,0.00009988524,0.00030691325,0.00035093643],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019506953,0.000092917,0.012238021,0.000007614939,7.732828e-7,0.000021138221,0.00032513496,0.0036968386,0.98263866,6.3504686e-8,0.0006112745,0.00034807538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046556038,0.000018904806,0.05682945,0.00003088793,0.0000028097766,0.0000016670334,0.00002722429,0.0001948971,0.92984873,0.0002272331,0.012138057,0.0002145928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01739369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02238991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09327012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073777075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013245882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99544895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2555807817","doi":"10.1007/s11356-016-8026-x","title":"Electrochemical techniques for evaluating short-chain fatty acid utilization by bioanodes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Ecotoxicology; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.057488694246284236,"score_gpt":0.35320018173971235,"score_spread":0.2957114874934281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2555807817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834452,0.00020554158,0.012628842,0.0017922012,0.00004222416,0.00084490527,0.00006011578,0.00003916405,0.000941792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997026,0.00050152827,0.0019343928,0.000117522526,0.000039418104,0.00005845401,0.000015339812,0.000007935938,0.0002994011],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978018,0.00007817651,0.000162665,0.00048338875,0.00095703424,0.0005169462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961144,0.000048500086,0.00003168491,0.00014263313,0.000013264074,0.00015245995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028000504,0.00010230813,0.00007450723,0.000060017068,0.0006378784,0.000057325386,0.0002343277,0.00007523659,0.0005496716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018306663,0.00007058947,0.000023166122,0.0003464987,0.0016746846,0.00038119266,0.0002310177,0.000082047125,0.000060917264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019971323,0.000035203495,0.0023621325,0.0000022908218,7.6868133e-7,7.198859e-8,0.00003805599,1.2952555e-7,0.8933097,0.000030812364,0.0013926442,0.102808215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013428339,0.00023904874,0.004739565,0.000008823738,0.0000022990087,0.0000021609817,0.000056754852,0.00040480035,0.98344547,0.0003270399,0.010523292,0.00011647423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023809935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008165349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10269175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061227917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002650778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6170445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2556261093","doi":"10.1002/slct.201601539","title":"Lead(II) Removal at the Bioanode of Microbial Electrolysis Cells","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemistrySelect","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Electrolysis; Cathode; Wastewater; Microbial fuel cell; Chemistry; Ion exchange; Pulp and paper industry; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Ion; Electrolyte; Electrode; Environmental engineering; Environmental science","score_opus":0.0039567748810904555,"score_gpt":0.17371836016637587,"score_spread":0.16976158528528543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2556261093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99124247,0.000089897185,0.000049503145,0.0004582704,0.000053067044,0.0000829969,0.000019279327,0.000018016872,0.007986498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98437834,0.000094445815,0.00016091244,0.000087514214,0.00009410151,0.0000029631851,0.000009390923,0.000011039971,0.015161317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907964,0.000020018233,0.00019096244,0.00026222965,0.0001752029,0.000271946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995152,0.000040233142,0.00012103404,0.00026900574,0.000011559739,0.000043002874],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016271703,0.00012420787,0.00012370676,0.000007866064,0.00013274855,0.000007109863,0.00027096237,0.00008066403,0.0049644443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028327926,0.00006752715,0.00009741928,0.00018782883,0.00023800945,0.000039615665,0.00017118806,0.00005620129,0.0003091542],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029278055,0.000028080834,0.0004679671,0.0000073936135,0.00001012504,0.000001113807,0.000044843175,0.0000026928185,0.9704178,4.7995786e-7,0.02606204,0.0029282013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022175333,0.000028497014,0.00012308774,0.000006591256,0.000021059963,0.000016234882,0.0000031810011,0.0000072350745,0.9695878,0.000017003258,0.029858744,0.000108804445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058411984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056500005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071748192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019704289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015631484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99594516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2557117579","doi":"10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.11.013","title":"Humic acid-enhanced illite and talc formation associated with microbial reduction of Fe(III) in nontronite","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Geology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nontronite; Shewanella oneidensis; Chemistry; Humic acid; Electron acceptor; Clay minerals; Inorganic chemistry; Electron donor; Quinone; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Mineralogy; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Geology; Catalysis; Bacteria","score_opus":0.0038910713241314633,"score_gpt":0.1755107348967674,"score_spread":0.17161966357263594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2557117579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987666,0.000020300158,0.00037125868,0.00021623311,0.00004177381,0.00012036897,0.000004012308,0.000010215177,0.00044926087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995792,0.00004291232,0.00016137159,0.00003410365,0.000022636288,0.0000048649636,0.000027077784,0.0000042577385,0.00012360617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993762,0.000025911411,0.00018946151,0.00017023884,0.000063654166,0.00017458345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999751,0.000023375818,0.000114615206,0.00006872493,0.000011505302,0.00003077899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010620435,0.00007674061,0.00013292862,0.000025929454,0.000017200853,0.0000029568698,0.000056671728,0.00011828091,0.00023392284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033350858,0.000051661966,0.000016478347,0.00011223511,0.000256806,0.00013842419,0.000049858958,0.000055911198,0.000020750173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008593909,0.000031328174,0.002228373,0.000005095949,0.0000030336728,3.6086772e-7,0.00017135692,0.0000034731463,0.9943985,0.00000539268,0.00009925718,0.0029679167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011529095,0.00006067157,0.00797554,0.000023691327,0.0000063810594,0.000007858191,0.000016529573,0.000035219397,0.9903448,0.00015140511,0.00013918582,0.00008577105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006504081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014635416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005747167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115418385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052196806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25612912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2558656189","doi":"10.1021/acsami.6b09907","title":"Electrochemical Behavior of Anode-Respiring Bacteria on Doped Carbon Electrodes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Anode; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Carbon fibers; Doping; Bacteria; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00717555363399203,"score_gpt":0.208672335556596,"score_spread":0.20149678192260398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2558656189","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99768144,0.000008612375,0.0000068722056,0.00006586312,0.00014231003,0.00026312887,0.000016863316,0.000038682778,0.0017762387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947804,0.00004543434,0.00015470943,0.00005160029,0.000082417675,0.000043843804,0.000008466098,0.000021197748,0.00011426441],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882007,0.00002892619,0.0003286003,0.0003368298,0.00018213272,0.00030344256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953383,0.000033255546,0.0001671805,0.00021812247,0.000008098359,0.000039482675],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018479404,0.00018321555,0.00023156973,0.000029402816,0.000030950734,0.000030648924,0.00025025907,0.00010245139,0.0020426023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013272255,0.00012089211,0.000013341059,0.00006428933,0.000107134576,0.000060962568,0.00013870654,0.000043461983,0.00018086255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022806441,0.0000644755,0.0003412055,0.000011197399,0.0000071029895,4.3901113e-7,0.000043406344,3.8524962e-7,0.9979084,0.00004505414,0.00009247821,0.0012577781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028227537,0.00014535092,0.0013311794,0.000023036075,0.000018698267,0.0000013152164,0.0000062420127,5.7989116e-8,0.9977893,0.000099751676,0.00013465264,0.00016810141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009425532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002656501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018617398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009851355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000071534487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99886966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2562660679","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b02206","title":"Enhancement of Electricity Generation by a Microbial Fuel Cell Using a Highly Active Non-Precious-Metal Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Composite Catalyst Cathode","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Platinum; Catalysis; Microbial fuel cell; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Inorganic chemistry; Composite number; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Anode","score_opus":0.007668416378893579,"score_gpt":0.19840426542976614,"score_spread":0.19073584905087257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2562660679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942348,0.00020051563,0.0029245825,0.000037228747,0.00017828782,0.00019203687,0.00007633032,0.000016774768,0.0021394487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969608,0.0002041354,0.001290068,0.00008320331,0.00016299449,0.0000136792705,0.00012386011,0.000024769945,0.0011364497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983309,0.000115391886,0.0003906966,0.0004806051,0.00030529287,0.0003771419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992656,0.000031262745,0.00031291053,0.00025388293,0.00003320382,0.00010311039],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016557409,0.00024782363,0.00027283223,0.00006466083,0.000107436084,0.000020047495,0.00021992755,0.00012371321,0.0003883709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007490351,0.00019490477,0.00010028202,0.0002623375,0.000108956345,0.0001822002,0.00013149796,0.0000692225,0.000042936055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006478095,0.00020602217,0.00036524923,0.000013053428,0.000022965954,0.0000018512967,0.00014254362,0.000047028152,0.99644095,0.0000020862399,0.0003917451,0.0023017135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065284123,0.00013237902,0.00006652523,0.000012286824,0.000056747383,0.0000031520688,0.0000048784536,0.00030058512,0.99673766,0.000032820284,0.0017393477,0.00026079797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005166781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005347707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046320106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045574078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040798186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7947986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2566980536","doi":"10.1002/slct.201601619","title":"Effect of Low Cadmium Concentration on the Removal Efficiency and Mechanisms in Microbial Electrolysis Cells","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemistrySelect","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"Cadmium; Biosorption; Chemistry; Electrolysis; Precipitation; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Adsorption; Sorption","score_opus":0.001908693480403591,"score_gpt":0.17160818984901255,"score_spread":0.16969949636860895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2566980536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99814534,0.00001887988,0.00023221025,0.00015270348,0.00003469949,0.00017509097,0.0000044057547,0.000007781597,0.0012288691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969006,0.00003200195,0.000022903054,0.000043588436,0.000024964222,0.0000049629793,0.0000029832133,0.0000058198857,0.00017271099],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923474,0.0000589532,0.00014964431,0.00022433022,0.00013590285,0.00019641178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961656,0.00014199963,0.00007978657,0.00012377313,0.000005233205,0.000032652584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037492425,0.00010796659,0.000114780494,0.00000844613,0.000040246785,0.000009916973,0.0001154551,0.000068312336,0.00040747438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065227665,0.000057991758,0.000035029814,0.00015852474,0.00009311712,0.000031515356,0.000028158818,0.000065022345,0.000025811734],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006497949,0.000023181652,0.00026844218,0.00001875017,0.0000024899543,0.0000014835294,0.000027925827,0.000008466589,0.99761117,0.000012970081,0.00025554164,0.0017045793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038801934,0.00017059631,0.00011306125,0.000023756727,0.000008605091,0.000004584401,0.0000016381377,0.00011755851,0.9989718,0.00003835527,0.00008393769,0.00007808131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027378237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012457961,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001626498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010389096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000108192235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44615585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2575625585","doi":"10.1007/s11356-017-8390-1","title":"Bioelectrochemical anaerobic sewage treatment technology for Arctic communities","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ecotoxicology; Sewage; Environmental science; Arctic; Anaerobic exercise; Sewage treatment; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.042109699813944385,"score_gpt":0.3264184710963568,"score_spread":0.2843087712824124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2575625585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99623317,0.00006946013,0.000023266026,0.0024059606,0.00004985124,0.00038828296,0.000020172844,0.000012458214,0.0007973542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983463,0.00046263868,0.00042722974,0.000060434097,0.00003786056,0.000049269118,0.000009993782,0.0000057745265,0.0006004929],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863553,0.000033890825,0.00010602772,0.00028878122,0.00037964666,0.0005561054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993832,0.00002550402,0.000050511382,0.00039802294,0.000008552883,0.0001341876],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010213825,0.000099376615,0.000088837885,0.00011188278,0.002851697,0.00016197705,0.0005065451,0.000073688156,0.00048425607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006440427,0.00008045452,0.00002498635,0.00016730723,0.0050182445,0.00031039622,0.00046101664,0.00012521014,0.0001267117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015782873,0.00008177309,0.021153355,0.0000033126207,0.0000024013218,6.849004e-7,0.00026214693,0.000002563067,0.9573593,0.00017906855,0.0001935167,0.020746067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012069722,0.0015706933,0.2405958,0.000019501198,0.000014435539,0.000023981322,0.0021651771,0.0012126,0.67153174,0.002543954,0.07872892,0.0003861974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012135475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004286215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28582758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008426764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028300787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99844646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2581394907","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.01.062","title":"Carbon source and energy harvesting optimization in solid anolyte microbial fuel cells","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"Sawdust; Humus; Renewable energy; Microbial fuel cell; Environmental science; Peat; Waste management; Electricity generation; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Power (physics); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Soil water; Ecology; Soil science","score_opus":0.00557050523544779,"score_gpt":0.19792050391224536,"score_spread":0.19234999867679758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2581394907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99558645,0.00018230871,0.00088686525,0.00015598224,0.0003874873,0.000026623451,0.0000010860381,0.000004199501,0.002768971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99741036,0.0002320801,0.001491602,0.000084662934,0.0001828653,2.3477311e-7,5.313233e-7,0.000010504789,0.0005871519],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916154,0.000040079696,0.00031025583,0.00013296286,0.00016922418,0.0001859278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999196,0.000021676358,0.0005603295,0.00012372107,0.00001563258,0.00008265265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003539264,0.00010365411,0.00016030578,0.000060023343,0.00012894376,0.00017258561,0.00023140019,0.00007353106,0.00013662997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054438966,0.00008738588,0.000042262862,0.000044233115,0.00012508572,0.0003209171,0.0001322799,0.000117834876,0.0000030446438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006341368,0.0000848372,0.093387954,0.000018484081,0.000013577289,0.000036229543,0.0020365622,0.057429902,0.83965623,0.0000026689604,0.0003933635,0.0068768035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0066965683,0.0012957641,0.36445352,0.0007507177,0.00017930551,0.0005315304,0.0014572565,0.07589994,0.425847,0.00025516193,0.12074322,0.0018900079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005654137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000281125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4138092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057026504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011122653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3563493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2581889385","doi":"10.1128/aem.02983-16","title":"Use of Acetate, Propionate, and Butyrate for Reduction of Nitrate and Sulfate and Methanogenesis in Microcosms and Bioreactors Simulating an Oil Reservoir","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Methanogenesis; Microcosm; Propionate; Nitrate; Bioreactor; Sulfate; Chemistry; Butyrate; Environmental chemistry; Sulfate-reducing bacteria; Methane; Pulp and paper industry; Chromatography; Fermentation; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.023643682975720854,"score_gpt":0.2262351856892903,"score_spread":0.20259150271356943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2581889385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993017,0.00021213149,0.0000048568777,0.000042302298,0.000021357337,0.00025883736,0.00013911778,0.0000032472092,0.000016493752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99615073,0.0019860668,0.0017128222,0.000015763666,0.000009714378,0.000010421051,0.00006220336,0.000011473101,0.000040807834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914175,0.00003336201,0.00023927673,0.00038569362,0.000026948812,0.00017298669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995543,0.000044278004,0.00021159204,0.00012817272,0.00000213376,0.00005955199],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019865613,0.00015310862,0.00023763183,0.000040533185,0.00015140322,0.000026103906,0.00005579435,0.00012772875,0.000008407148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000076157585,0.00013149453,0.000012421195,0.000020484824,0.0008939053,0.00019519354,0.00022286481,0.00005608281,2.9048456e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011255113,0.000037287584,0.06498214,0.000063969834,0.0000095094765,3.137999e-7,0.0002965659,0.000016968012,0.9232242,0.0000074580585,0.0000019780214,0.011247035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012210114,0.00021436023,0.21833093,0.000020540925,0.000036112688,0.00002702601,0.00032956587,0.00020007178,0.7788375,0.00024387214,0.00030856158,0.00023047332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000453494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001385742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15334879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017797995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024642366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5362191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587881878","doi":"10.1038/srep42609","title":"Loss of OxyR reduces efficacy of oxygen respiration in Shewanella oneidensis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Petroleum Technology Alliance Canada","keywords":"Shewanella oneidensis; Cytochrome; Regulator; Shewanella; Cytochrome c oxidase; Respiration; Electron transport chain; Cell biology; Bacteria; Cellular respiration; Biology; Cytochrome c; Compartment (ship); Chemistry; Biochemistry; Mitochondrion; Gene; Enzyme; Genetics; Botany","score_opus":0.016943077015353223,"score_gpt":0.24767243856673118,"score_spread":0.23072936155137796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2587881878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946033,0.000020413585,0.0000049303208,0.00010604423,0.0013195053,0.00018273995,0.000001578449,0.0000050248377,0.003756504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99868417,0.000008807134,0.00026595607,0.0000049810683,0.00002411242,0.0000014666368,0.000010685918,0.0000044474837,0.0009953781],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850667,0.000029907258,0.0005004521,0.00039510138,0.00042466432,0.00014318303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99845254,0.000017433986,0.0007131249,0.0007425567,0.000032530366,0.000041820684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014786022,0.00007214947,0.00014503417,0.00006443303,0.0001586201,0.000074542026,0.00020858645,0.000059719678,0.00042361335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034524885,0.00006291288,0.000054921344,0.0001626418,0.0005247229,0.00021561648,0.00014482091,0.00004593398,0.000027643975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010970332,0.00007423168,0.08299136,0.000014687793,0.0000018752828,0.00002595703,0.00031558578,0.0003240695,0.9120111,0.0000039513334,0.0020359831,0.002190214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000112242844,0.000021022346,0.3078789,0.00003567308,0.000005820253,0.0000076797605,0.000017044267,0.000053216707,0.68889415,0.0008181359,0.0020796724,0.000076441545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010239405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090436253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22488756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043289194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003761877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46382692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588548300","doi":"10.1016/j.cbpa.2017.01.014","title":"Microbial nickel: cellular uptake and delivery to enzyme centers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Current Opinion in Chemical Biology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Nickel; Hydrogenase; Enzyme; Microorganism; Urease; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Bacteria; Chelation; Biophysics; Combinatorial chemistry; Biology; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.09295633555766701,"score_gpt":0.34593723489617423,"score_spread":0.2529808993385072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588548300","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009381209,0.99402213,0.000020286567,0.000053357984,0.004065476,0.00060838007,0.00014589657,0.00001716764,0.00012920906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00011970756,0.9982364,0.00019399701,0.000025305093,0.0005113482,0.00003246024,0.00083550607,0.000019633633,0.00002561638],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816746,0.00008823083,0.00053704914,0.00073061645,0.000080334496,0.0003963061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992075,0.000055425404,0.00024072977,0.0003201178,0.00000615098,0.0001701049],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001952385,0.0003427425,0.00077392143,0.00007606719,0.000056636527,0.000032393702,0.00050129887,0.00041874414,0.00034501063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000612685,0.00028211437,0.00017541822,0.000102763464,0.00023882046,0.000046344798,0.0007024739,0.00037762814,0.00054383767],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007977213,0.00006374159,0.00013918515,0.0016777003,0.000007523412,4.917662e-7,0.000020513207,1.7498363e-7,0.009719997,0.000007881019,0.00868343,0.97967136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001644857,0.000026570753,0.0000069086486,0.0015675895,0.000019005103,0.0000050145927,9.1340644e-7,0.0000028027212,0.0004114149,0.000020448844,0.9974674,0.0003074259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039470615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039984952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.988784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002187527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030437737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2601733142","doi":"10.1016/j.enzmictec.2017.03.013","title":"Removal of organic carbon and nitrogen in a membraneless flow-through microbial electrolysis cell","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Enzyme and Microbial Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrite; Wastewater; Chemistry; Electrolysis; Effluent; Chemical oxygen demand; Nitrate; Microbial electrolysis cell; Ammonium; Faraday efficiency; Anode; Nitrogen; Ammonia; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Electrode; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Environmental science; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.004931159342187542,"score_gpt":0.1929809617304654,"score_spread":0.18804980238827784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2601733142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975596,0.0005026155,0.000026211972,0.00045764205,0.000080801416,0.00019890915,0.000010448121,0.000027370721,0.0011364112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99735177,0.00066741434,0.0016942841,0.000065226,0.00003945957,0.000003364996,0.000007311825,0.000016423752,0.00015473978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989049,0.000029451432,0.00026766525,0.0004035591,0.0000669654,0.0003274891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994155,0.0000115312405,0.00018520615,0.00034240895,0.000009924691,0.000035382804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015755523,0.00017463752,0.00030392598,0.00009567751,0.00014533648,0.0000291001,0.00030208676,0.00030226875,0.00013690746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029164357,0.00016990487,0.000035632558,0.00017070513,0.00048195958,0.00010922266,0.00039165435,0.00020417139,0.0000127557705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039239105,0.000055434226,0.0068765874,0.000026134936,0.0000075753887,0.000031387768,0.00018479544,0.0000022424722,0.99070245,0.00002176354,0.00015646343,0.0018959465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010017469,0.000090920585,0.00049696723,0.000015053234,0.000028380304,0.00015591775,0.00004111741,0.00006056186,0.99314624,0.00087605,0.003889338,0.00019769806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010209802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027940182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00637962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005328202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017321212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69285196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2602509705","doi":"10.1128/aem.00275-17","title":"The Tale of a Neglected Energy Source: Elevated Hydrogen Exposure Affects both Microbial Diversity and Function in Soil","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Armand Frappier Museum; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microcosm; Abiotic component; Biogeochemical cycle; Soil water; Microbial population biology; Microorganism; Environmental chemistry; Nutrient; Biology; Ecology; Environmental science; Chemistry; Bacteria","score_opus":0.003361456143610772,"score_gpt":0.1486342891407219,"score_spread":0.14527283299711113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2602509705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99932164,0.00015039422,0.000026541278,0.000048804013,0.000059519807,0.00014806155,0.000021009851,0.0000074368295,0.00021657233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990637,0.00056494685,0.000018525694,0.00008878439,0.00002273852,0.0000051937427,0.000060289072,0.000008528281,0.00016729787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992343,0.000041602958,0.00014346051,0.0003030761,0.00004200303,0.00023552365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956954,0.000031128093,0.00015634447,0.00019664773,6.583242e-7,0.000045707275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009973019,0.0001439042,0.00015564494,0.000018554161,0.0009003003,0.000018351855,0.00017176359,0.00014347605,0.00008641474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035757628,0.00011248367,0.000026586004,0.000028668195,0.00076386705,0.00005898267,0.0010225589,0.000089660825,0.000009363605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009171145,0.000043845972,0.07531214,0.0000044884528,0.000012005052,8.997754e-7,0.00017878915,0.00001883237,0.9173902,0.0000103029615,0.00014030297,0.006796471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002222219,0.00033122284,0.5898484,0.000009643692,0.000045752142,0.000036537847,0.00023286245,0.00009666198,0.39664045,0.00020159213,0.009983197,0.00035142832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007679202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009881111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52074975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005248123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025993415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6924473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2602669155","doi":"10.1186/s13068-017-0754-8","title":"Increasing phosphorus recovery from dewatering centrate in microbial electrolysis cells","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biotechnology for Biofuels","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico; Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Government of Canada; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Struvite; Cathode; Phosphorus; Dewatering; Electrolysis; Microbial electrolysis cell; Wastewater; Microbial fuel cell; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Electrolyte; Anode; Metallurgy; Geology","score_opus":0.007540819420067482,"score_gpt":0.20595769083065923,"score_spread":0.19841687141059175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2602669155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99777806,0.00010663148,0.00033616557,0.00070955954,0.00040010663,0.0003261969,0.00009724269,0.00006277978,0.00018324907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936956,0.00055673264,0.0054194075,0.00010404064,0.000068341134,0.000013621001,0.000041836534,0.000018777191,0.000081625934],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869734,0.000024408213,0.00025310184,0.00047213334,0.00007294433,0.00048006553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992506,0.000030687148,0.00020220122,0.00046594272,0.0000045762076,0.00004600417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025429437,0.00017526478,0.00021496078,0.00006746971,0.00029355858,0.000097916025,0.0005411341,0.00047025387,0.0002127996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067914894,0.00016785988,0.00008759937,0.000090013804,0.00022519084,0.0001864407,0.0002697962,0.00016227167,0.00016566967],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011707821,0.0000397323,0.01049922,0.000004971323,0.000011348916,0.0000051271795,0.000022704768,0.000008379712,0.9598399,0.000007726007,0.00014026875,0.029303558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005294827,0.00006919244,0.008374593,0.000014045946,0.000016454853,0.0000030771707,0.000009528867,0.00011408714,0.9783028,0.001154197,0.011197473,0.00021509019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00466846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012547325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029088467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019621823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000117424215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7057346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607668422","doi":"10.1149/ma2008-01/7/247","title":"The Internal Resistance of a Microbial Fuel Cell and its Dependence on Cell Voltage","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Internal resistance; Microbial fuel cell; Voltage; Materials science; Resistance (ecology); Fuel cells; Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Biology; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Chemical engineering; Physics; Electrode; Thermodynamics; Agronomy","score_opus":0.008831967914888527,"score_gpt":0.19230639419159534,"score_spread":0.18347442627670682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2607668422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8667241,0.00032695523,9.94875e-7,0.00006315743,0.00013795451,0.0000991671,0.000006262858,0.000010400248,0.13263106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952114,0.00048040852,0.00020813536,0.000060032522,0.000059692346,0.0000013306266,0.0000015424349,0.00000911702,0.003968305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990385,0.000029729948,0.0002549551,0.00023060247,0.00023073584,0.00021544397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994148,0.0001472164,0.00022763314,0.0001317352,0.000012748033,0.000065840795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036614493,0.000110847366,0.00009044311,0.000014053622,0.00020329935,0.000022398313,0.00020849062,0.000057522233,0.000051237697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000075972865,0.00008305131,0.000033361004,0.00006940177,0.000114803144,0.00007085396,0.00008833282,0.00015483574,0.00014598404],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050130016,0.000052892537,0.0021303971,0.000042077932,0.0000012511931,0.000014599885,0.0003757058,0.0005943974,0.99306387,7.907055e-7,0.0036328768,0.000041015544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025022193,0.0000486896,0.027008278,0.000045277564,0.000004753415,0.000006429338,0.000035309356,0.00006337503,0.95951957,0.000023150373,0.012876581,0.00011835184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018539045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028482013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12866275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040255643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000117413165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3386734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2615600534","doi":"","title":"Microbial Fuel Cells: Mitochondria aren’t the Powerhouse of this Cell","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sound Ideas (University of Puget Sound)","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mitochondrion; Fuel cells; Cell; Cell biology; Chemistry; Biology; Engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.008477338077352608,"score_gpt":0.1866749431927017,"score_spread":0.1781976051153491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2615600534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97704,0.00006803946,0.00042420934,0.00028185526,0.00048503908,0.00022989996,0.00006623324,0.000019174591,0.021385547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925297,0.00012287573,0.00091999274,0.00005337849,0.000062032836,1.3031733e-7,0.00001178713,0.000011920832,0.006288217],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989341,0.000061117906,0.00016168371,0.0002994772,0.0002865072,0.00025710868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864274,0.0000460395,0.0004798609,0.000713145,0.00003317001,0.000085030435],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000244007,0.00015489255,0.00021176059,0.000038004786,0.00065044954,0.00005898627,0.0010834592,0.00012837634,0.0038027635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023960138,0.00014230261,0.00019164065,0.000090392925,0.0009064863,0.00036300233,0.00048358398,0.00015253965,0.0005562494],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042954343,0.00086322776,0.05945518,0.0003492106,0.0001448267,0.000036704852,0.017752942,0.00036767972,0.7597501,0.008684434,0.15187185,0.00029427596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047317636,0.0005287153,0.06790104,0.0000777513,0.00046424536,0.000013422514,0.006571487,0.00035586825,0.014065693,0.8324717,0.07142868,0.0013896149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035723804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00329531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8237873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097627424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025088508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971079},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2627057896","doi":"10.1007/s00248-017-1011-1","title":"Survey of High-Affinity H2-Oxidizing Bacteria in Soil Reveals Their Vast Diversity Yet Underrepresentation in Genomic Databases","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microbial Ecology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Metagenomics; Species richness; Gene; Microbial ecology; Bacteria; Hydrogenase; Database; Ecology; Genetics","score_opus":0.05575645015595602,"score_gpt":0.26113547202713505,"score_spread":0.20537902187117904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2627057896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988496,0.0000055468795,0.000011588572,0.00010038423,0.00043167625,0.00021484098,0.00023442942,0.000006052331,0.00014589721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992718,0.000059791273,0.00028280026,0.00007546973,0.000022602668,0.0000019715578,0.00023986494,0.0000071467402,0.000038538492],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874884,0.00028707783,0.00031196486,0.0003329093,0.00005903661,0.00026018417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991821,0.00013593808,0.0002955403,0.00033763607,0.000011813933,0.00003698881],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085905683,0.00011917897,0.0002633234,0.000063842286,0.00020704967,0.000023141232,0.00040531674,0.00010006955,0.0009402641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019485087,0.000120499986,0.0000305418,0.00008945712,0.0002191678,0.00025272142,0.0011987592,0.00011846844,0.00008934833],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041539584,0.00007325845,0.51934046,0.0000075113826,0.0000026339997,0.0000029912042,0.0001506199,0.00013068915,0.47959894,0.0000027067688,0.00041295282,0.00023569861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006370712,0.000025765718,0.96427625,0.00000920173,0.000004060824,0.0000013047528,0.00002626996,0.000031175852,0.034754083,0.00007065882,0.000049180162,0.0001149712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.103332736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4964012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4449358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002439752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027393979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2728814758","doi":"10.3389/fmicb.2017.01212","title":"Nutrient Acquisition and the Metabolic Potential of Photoferrotrophic Chlorobi","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Microbiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agouron Institute","keywords":"Nutrient; Biology; Communication; Psychology; Biochemical engineering; Food science; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.0034477353415634684,"score_gpt":0.1868287931822333,"score_spread":0.18338105784066983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2728814758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99626803,0.00086357805,0.000898202,0.0005001045,0.00074687146,0.00028415344,0.00001725217,0.0000041626704,0.00041762792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99748516,0.0010164358,0.0011909537,0.00013965134,0.000043267686,0.00000789968,0.000015171917,0.000004765435,0.00009666988],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933225,0.0000824126,0.00018506662,0.00019671819,0.00003495283,0.00016857279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953157,0.0000079759,0.00018139374,0.00025202002,0.0000059720155,0.000021090795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031664595,0.00008761452,0.00020809898,0.000030873307,0.0001550772,0.000017969545,0.00027912948,0.00009162901,0.00021205674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020472056,0.000058456757,0.000046322937,0.00003827782,0.0010138511,0.00007537095,0.00020303151,0.00008772306,0.000015114036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024943607,0.000036322977,0.023523945,0.000007034986,0.0000131988145,0.0000021391043,0.00021652073,0.000034791025,0.97066575,0.00016338022,0.0033790187,0.0017084343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013923518,0.0002328103,0.4603707,0.00005080838,0.00017008539,0.00010231821,0.0003992434,0.0020588236,0.45397133,0.011506344,0.056510706,0.0007033322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003428243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056120687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5166945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002581853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004952516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3735577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2734641232","doi":"10.1039/c7ew00115k","title":"Accurate and rapid organic detection by eliminating hysteresis in bioanode sensor applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Water Research & Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Quality (philosophy); Computer science; Process engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01611271364848364,"score_gpt":0.27679595807052954,"score_spread":0.2606832444220459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2734641232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99729586,0.000046741152,0.00018636884,0.0013615293,0.00002965263,0.00049668556,0.000007874498,0.000029864166,0.0005454176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992027,0.00018636955,0.00025569263,0.000020922775,0.000015348765,0.000080199876,0.0000050280437,0.000010774587,0.00022293824],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979325,0.00005937912,0.00019179661,0.00065026444,0.00046860852,0.00069747225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992738,0.000016463557,0.00006784238,0.0005311356,0.000004885217,0.00010588535],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013980702,0.00012328966,0.00010805674,0.00023525029,0.0014757671,0.00018070609,0.00082631875,0.00012583949,0.0006089823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065982094,0.00009594688,0.000014399897,0.0003110523,0.0037537934,0.00054891035,0.0015190283,0.00031444014,0.0005631651],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045910347,0.00004683856,0.012822858,0.0000032726805,8.2935907e-7,0.0000032579126,0.00009927288,0.0000020585712,0.9267465,0.0000026812165,0.000015920052,0.060251918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020705909,0.00009413905,0.027091475,0.000004701649,0.0000017320842,0.00001377434,0.0004439622,0.00043382982,0.9674653,0.00031464774,0.0037894107,0.00014000415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003078497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003055106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060111914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004897461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006041205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2736710696","doi":"10.18260/1-2--29253","title":"Develop Web-based Modules to Educate High-School Students in Studying Microbial Fuel Cell Dynamics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Conestoga College","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamics (music); Microbial fuel cell; Computer science; Fuel cells; World Wide Web; Engineering; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Pedagogy; Psychology","score_opus":0.007098407876575614,"score_gpt":0.22650106432233777,"score_spread":0.21940265644576215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2736710696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935134,0.000042887095,0.00054753514,0.00062881334,0.0007337879,0.0004264845,0.000017885022,0.00007449736,0.0040147095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99027574,0.000029109628,0.0053688325,0.0007522836,0.00007378719,0.000018298446,0.00004022093,0.000022303706,0.0034194326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986134,0.00004024021,0.00027280467,0.0004585961,0.0002914454,0.00032348293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963015,0.000030233849,0.00002561308,0.00016194933,0.00000915204,0.00014286967],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032091973,0.00017516722,0.00013258305,0.00011206084,0.000052304586,0.000174739,0.00034093892,0.00007102934,0.002208844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017158178,0.00015187588,0.000035056397,0.0006344098,0.000027892916,0.00013946285,0.00024826112,0.00014287473,0.003173905],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058264057,0.0008385755,0.33641198,0.00029167015,0.000016706019,0.00005353336,0.0008782072,0.008611258,0.6099296,0.000056698158,0.036073424,0.006780102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030361055,0.00033621237,0.8144738,0.00028438645,0.000070453534,0.00000545187,0.0008513962,0.03665603,0.08361801,0.00039929984,0.058150295,0.0021185437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012720734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007947005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5263116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071806414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006508408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2742489312","doi":"10.1016/j.procbio.2017.07.032","title":"Ethanol-to-methane activity of Geobacter-deprived anaerobic granules enhanced by conductive microparticles","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Biochemistry","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Methanogenesis; Geobacter; Formate; Chemistry; Bacteria; Anaerobic exercise; Anaerobic digestion; Granule (geology); Microbiology; Ethanol; Methane; Cecum; Food science; Electron transfer; Biochemistry; Biology; Catalysis; Ecology; Biofilm; Organic chemistry; Physiology","score_opus":0.00955394931406483,"score_gpt":0.25279143636815465,"score_spread":0.24323748705408982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2742489312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985768,0.00004600598,0.00012577057,0.00025719975,0.000051640258,0.00015929782,0.00006160492,0.000019788382,0.0007019016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991953,0.000042538977,0.00042485003,0.000042437685,0.000026856125,0.000014772224,0.00001760361,0.000011012669,0.00022465042],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990013,0.000015235461,0.00015811797,0.0003989273,0.00018273958,0.00024367787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992047,0.000015156284,0.00026157952,0.00038586056,0.00003377426,0.00009891325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012591475,0.00015530188,0.00017844794,0.000010316354,0.00014973398,0.00003972725,0.00044850062,0.000109160224,0.00030251546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012355304,0.00014329661,0.000047151065,0.00007357503,0.00033026963,0.00017388121,0.00018528196,0.00009965697,0.00006749633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006060625,0.00010492763,0.00322623,0.000065382046,0.0000089592,4.0806216e-7,0.00021755745,0.0000047486724,0.9921734,1.644075e-7,0.00023469723,0.0039029263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027118108,0.00003207951,0.0057843165,0.000022725975,0.0000128733245,7.7135826e-7,0.00004144485,0.0000089621035,0.9934845,0.00006899216,0.00009153238,0.00018060842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024263414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027309407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003722318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005364425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019602983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5843466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2744783365","doi":"10.1016/j.talanta.2017.08.029","title":"Quantifying biodegradable organic matter in polluted water on the basis of coulombic yield","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Talanta","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Council for Scientific Research; Basic Research Program of Jiangsu Province; China National Funds for Distinguished Young Scientists; Gulf Research Program; National Science Foundation; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Research and Development; Western University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Chinese Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Chemistry; Biochemical oxygen demand; Wastewater; Yield (engineering); Chemical oxygen demand; Organic matter; Calibration; Environmental chemistry; Water quality; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Statistics; Organic chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.030070616174193845,"score_gpt":0.22985920396026627,"score_spread":0.19978858778607242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2744783365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907857,0.0000050112185,0.0000013828255,0.0020507267,0.000087362605,0.000095519936,0.000007381228,0.0000045854113,0.0069622872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986797,0.00001860147,0.00000825789,0.00031853345,0.000014884362,0.0000015517944,0.0000044572034,0.0000060642346,0.0009479422],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946845,0.000016844106,0.00011540571,0.00013077323,0.000113587834,0.00015493092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995793,0.000022211872,0.00005919745,0.00031928485,0.0000020900286,0.000017893095],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019190786,0.00006661095,0.00007983369,0.00001635941,0.00012157395,0.00003283113,0.000264447,0.0000403719,0.0106054535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014134323,0.000034839257,0.000024195218,0.000034921257,0.00007939426,0.00007512368,0.000118747885,0.00006750052,0.0016652573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009814616,0.000026558442,0.18274789,0.0000058399014,0.0000019942645,0.0000015976716,0.00014901946,0.0000022668899,0.81309986,0.000006019494,0.0038101166,0.0001390527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010686081,0.000018758603,0.24492821,0.00002268244,0.000004009396,0.0000012803067,0.000030094141,0.000058479058,0.75396246,0.000031433166,0.0007674625,0.00006829349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016522548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001847901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062180333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027565948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000022542156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99911207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2745151155","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2017.08.023","title":"Advances towards understanding and engineering direct interspecies electron transfer in anaerobic digestion","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":392,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Anaerobic digestion; Methanogenesis; Archaea; Methanosarcina; Anaerobic exercise; Electron transfer; Chemistry; Acidogenesis; Biochemical engineering; Digestion (alchemy); Methane; Biology; Biochemistry; Engineering; Chromatography","score_opus":0.03690235536026652,"score_gpt":0.27333134669234427,"score_spread":0.23642899133207773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2745151155","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012795781,0.99669415,0.00016095162,0.0000869743,0.000099308,0.00039304877,0.000008070046,0.00012333617,0.0011546034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014052274,0.9856656,0.00011333552,0.0000036100162,0.000034749515,0.000026390917,0.000016529259,0.000026666741,0.000060822673],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988074,0.000029300158,0.0002794906,0.0004457174,0.00010289005,0.0003352444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958277,0.000025919138,0.00009765148,0.00025365173,0.0000022728605,0.000037725014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018677684,0.00028910596,0.0006389089,0.00034672575,0.00008625264,0.000042986667,0.0003319223,0.00047629123,0.00004768697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005314725,0.00024113516,0.00008488905,0.0003047931,0.00025447836,0.00010170663,0.0001499304,0.0003521216,0.000019839119],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049259625,0.000022636046,0.00020699814,0.0010836717,0.000013918536,0.000012467487,0.0000806847,0.0000063423804,0.0008276325,0.00034845964,0.000048844475,0.9973434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009859161,0.000075275886,0.00006168386,0.0013702171,0.000053894306,0.000016685191,0.000030481064,0.000011215157,0.00016035985,0.00006028598,0.9977702,0.0002911038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005769946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030769032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9977214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064270006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013191499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98332065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2756987049","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v10n5p143","title":"The W Model, a Systematic Engineering for Water Source Clearance, Renewable Energy Production, and Ecological Agricuture Development – A Proposal for Sustainable Development","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Environmental science; Sustainable development; Agriculture; Business; Environmental economics; Natural resource economics; Environmental resource management; Environmental protection; Ecology; Economics","score_opus":0.0053825631508754995,"score_gpt":0.18239553001235953,"score_spread":0.17701296686148404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2756987049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90857595,0.0005608243,0.083037645,0.0021018928,0.0005166783,0.00481208,7.3369864e-7,0.000048938928,0.0003452589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85304844,0.0000871069,0.08283864,0.00008620375,0.00020304922,0.0007136831,0.000007897546,0.000046741985,0.06296821],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975261,0.000030361369,0.00086200394,0.0003178054,0.0004062254,0.0008574965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985634,0.000062078536,0.00058224326,0.00021104827,0.00042178453,0.00015943122],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025575648,0.00026773018,0.00038074926,0.000086323525,0.0025742764,0.00045413637,0.00047944247,0.00012263542,0.000010576053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004957682,0.00014830774,0.00007072592,0.00007664301,0.000080369806,0.0005234627,0.0003792481,0.00011901012,0.0000024791505],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0048911553,0.0026431151,0.0047780825,0.08351941,0.0022438029,0.0005465077,0.070283204,0.59660655,0.06588559,0.0066532097,0.14732337,0.014626023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022086918,0.00040676456,0.0061042407,0.0010250105,0.00014016338,0.00017494442,0.013856476,0.008385849,0.18274134,0.001806719,0.78191954,0.001230244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023690081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012132034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63459617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011631367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005902622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2758156951","doi":"10.51847/0yzcjqg","title":"10.51847/0YzCjqg","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Wastewater; Cellulosic ethanol; Pulp and paper industry; Microorganism; Bioenergy; Bacteria; Cellulose; Electricity generation; Biomass (ecology); Bacterial cellulose; Microbial consortium; Sewage treatment; Environmental science; Chemistry; Biotechnology; Waste management; Biofuel; Environmental engineering; Biology; Biochemistry; Ecology; Engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.003385229656915468,"score_gpt":0.1503953574838146,"score_spread":0.14701012782689915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2758156951","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018880539,0.000005972458,3.5228192e-7,0.0001836475,0.00000208735,0.000093955765,0.000004499728,0.00003481615,0.98079413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0020473674,5.521559e-7,0.00014086138,0.0001319089,0.00005420736,0.0000027603053,0.000009611317,0.0000065132244,0.9976062],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951357,0.000012339725,0.000077115445,0.00014303566,0.000110014844,0.00014390175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978423,0.0000066973143,0.0000111778445,0.0001172235,0.0000019211782,0.00007875399],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007168674,0.00006104228,0.000051792023,0.000009788821,0.000043868033,0.000016098995,0.00011220536,0.00003005533,0.9992821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004699502,0.000053875294,0.000022520313,0.000115972216,0.0000229495,0.00005977347,0.00003475315,0.000030094783,0.9968701],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001601443,0.000023470204,0.0000032913272,9.5218695e-7,0.0000011445388,0.0000011789595,0.000012050716,0.00015733567,0.018240564,8.235056e-8,0.10608523,0.87545866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006453469,0.000046246005,0.00053088093,0.0000015961574,0.0000028424604,0.0000012527249,1.6108407e-7,0.00009883971,0.00053612783,0.0000013723857,0.99863285,0.00008328676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000660732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.732209e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8925476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038521775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000022003765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21969707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2763022038","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.7b02586","title":"Wastewater Treatment and Online Chemical Oxygen Demand Estimation in a Cascade of Microbial Fuel Cells","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Polytechnique Montréal; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Chemical oxygen demand; Wastewater; Cascade; Biochemical oxygen demand; Sewage treatment; Environmental science; Fuel cells; Chemistry; Oxygen; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Biochemical engineering; Process engineering; Computer science; Environmental engineering; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.04754223374303433,"score_gpt":0.29332550109383937,"score_spread":0.24578326735080502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2763022038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99940354,0.000022855984,0.0000013235863,0.0001418312,0.000049449693,0.00018141372,0.000029590692,0.0000075081875,0.0001624612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935806,0.0000481155,0.00014963889,0.0000010263359,0.0001611921,0.000007330024,0.00002903379,0.000010748081,0.00023483827],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904674,0.000016500382,0.00021266323,0.0002464574,0.00019275157,0.00028490523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995499,0.00004649521,0.000055453995,0.00024237801,0.000010478629,0.00009526019],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003431422,0.0001166449,0.00015739472,0.000028436694,0.000056274093,0.000055074208,0.00021138035,0.00021025402,0.00016483391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013653823,0.00010392742,0.000028578379,0.000075629025,0.00014074794,0.00009145796,0.00019623332,0.00025910564,0.000009258316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038756367,0.00007477344,0.00113097,0.000042379965,0.000006003469,0.000006192851,0.00010555148,0.0014510667,0.9959164,2.2304938e-7,0.0001349578,0.0010926854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000944896,0.00003194754,0.001049082,0.000045721757,0.0000049396376,0.000004621136,0.000012878667,0.005146411,0.99190456,0.0000050804906,0.0007521071,0.000097763084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074991945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002364719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004011888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023560903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023894401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42380372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2763757190","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2017.10.028","title":"Microbial activity influences electrical conductivity of biofilm anode","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biofilm; Anode; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Conductivity; Microbial fuel cell; Chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Bacteria; Biology; Electrode; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.07252892225976802,"score_gpt":0.3445316307474067,"score_spread":0.2720027084876387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2763757190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951567,0.0000052755163,0.000006931619,0.00051029434,0.00006909131,0.00016777939,0.000007521736,0.000007452308,0.004068972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901706,0.000019363013,0.00010330069,0.000011297494,0.000060854163,0.000004219946,0.0000031272239,0.000005565799,0.0007752343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865496,0.00015072023,0.00010711409,0.000262367,0.00041503145,0.00040980786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944985,0.000015982274,0.0000471881,0.00038527302,0.000028905753,0.00007277846],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001057918,0.00007345308,0.00011577,0.0000446158,0.00043136958,0.00009297501,0.0004986106,0.00008278737,0.0012758169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000938246,0.000048103735,0.000039775936,0.00007512098,0.0007296488,0.00032528982,0.0005105299,0.0002360456,0.000561578],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004781125,0.000080490354,0.05328935,0.00000843367,0.0000033506517,0.0000027397286,0.00011972579,0.000002930177,0.94148046,0.0000063304806,0.0012090668,0.0037493138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014615424,0.00007871428,0.10045111,0.0000032648477,0.0000016976928,0.0000014144267,0.0000031796892,0.000061126,0.8949861,0.0002004068,0.0040009483,0.00006590686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047362023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034838085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04716176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007910007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001624267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767975382","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.11.001","title":"Models for Microbial Fuel Cells: A critical review","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Biochemical engineering; Renewable energy; Limiting; Computer science; Process (computing); Systems engineering; Electricity generation; Management science; Engineering; Power (physics); Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.0866693445441654,"score_gpt":0.34308533088805143,"score_spread":0.256415986343886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767975382","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000021019775,0.99621147,0.00047109308,0.0001983327,0.0011295108,0.0004923157,0.00006689223,0.0000052511737,0.0014230618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000012634005,0.99687785,0.0017103454,0.0002556152,0.00053783006,0.0000072442463,0.000008009174,0.00003608874,0.0005543604],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979203,0.00011498838,0.0010527874,0.00026200086,0.00034388676,0.00030605408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99779135,0.00018000469,0.001477483,0.00031498115,0.000059917875,0.00017624417],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001083102,0.00032346946,0.0014957679,0.00006539428,0.00014163059,0.00012213038,0.00086766016,0.00024867224,0.0010678797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022725337,0.00021686351,0.0011748599,0.00007846154,0.00018715655,0.00030828023,0.00015753723,0.00036940855,0.00016185943],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021877837,0.00020512694,0.0000012668742,0.064273745,0.00013565307,0.00004258611,0.00019502324,0.000008735549,0.00015610842,0.000031322168,0.2741252,0.6608034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001180058,0.00012748988,2.6744414e-7,0.019893743,0.0007871885,0.00012414456,0.000003751025,0.0000037854113,0.000008796106,0.00015771331,0.9785287,0.00024644114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007411264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000056610656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70440346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013792823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008929278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2771814977","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-66793-5_9","title":"Role of Biocathodes in Bioelectrochemical Systems","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Biochemical engineering; Microbial fuel cell; Fossil fuel; Environmental science; Electricity; Risk analysis (engineering); Electricity generation; Engineering; Business; Waste management; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.008278061965403765,"score_gpt":0.19741267195019715,"score_spread":0.1891346099847934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2771814977","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0059219305,0.0003735103,0.000008662759,0.000017455031,0.000064403524,0.00017285337,0.000010960053,0.00000931379,0.9934209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5364751,0.0005264978,0.00025839455,0.00001818723,0.000098827215,0.000003301788,0.000048019097,0.000022918584,0.46254873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993379,0.000004638954,0.00019889517,0.00021057217,0.000119459604,0.00012853912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995642,0.0000104157225,0.00016007465,0.00022605588,0.0000043584814,0.00003489577],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012258133,0.00012193376,0.00018955424,0.00003097928,0.000017787836,0.000013125799,0.00021182893,0.00022396666,0.0017342707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000068823047,0.00009901989,0.00004834163,0.000006463614,0.000112889764,0.000034520664,0.000098034296,0.000101806756,0.0003140604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007374181,0.000014604579,0.00043731942,0.000030525214,0.000004224085,0.0000012176902,0.00003357923,0.0000038141834,0.99172676,0.0040168636,0.0010633129,0.0026603877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005175759,0.00022574604,0.0010093041,0.00037506255,0.000053640735,0.000013897203,0.000029269922,0.00061178603,0.3481049,0.01473083,0.6332446,0.0010833798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009597894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005148121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64362186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008575851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008136867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2774563536","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.11.070","title":"3D printed porous carbon anode for enhanced power generation in microbial fuel cell","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Energy","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":231,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Microbial fuel cell; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Porosity; Carbonization; Chemical engineering; Power density; Electrochemistry; Biocompatibility; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Electrode; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008354434130279566,"score_gpt":0.20668671895832436,"score_spread":0.1983322848280448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2774563536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9813172,0.000045437406,0.00037668287,0.00010299308,0.0005260442,0.00016983511,0.0000134509355,0.000013798632,0.017434547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99564147,0.00003577758,0.0009239706,0.0001908604,0.00012992675,0.00002971135,0.00006105286,0.000014573687,0.0029726792],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991437,0.00002735126,0.00017920855,0.00029923685,0.00012157542,0.00022892079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995218,0.0000067018,0.00015006831,0.0002714048,0.0000114152535,0.00003861289],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013447453,0.00011198779,0.00011014504,0.000029015366,0.00016476175,0.000048303464,0.00023527547,0.00008861918,0.00018160629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015323822,0.00010926417,0.00003752683,0.000043998618,0.00004559473,0.00008921772,0.00013187926,0.000047216843,0.000014043143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003144714,0.0000727925,0.00039878502,0.0000046774326,0.0000013719307,0.0000014350804,0.000113194474,0.0008341486,0.99609333,0.00002219492,0.0009078582,0.0015187793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007640193,0.00008409639,0.0012343108,0.0000031726474,0.0000046062682,0.0000011619446,0.0000070030856,0.0019503098,0.9622871,0.000055583412,0.033428676,0.00017993017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024031508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005575663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033806186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001738244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016517954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44556636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2775620853","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23117","title":"Preparation of new ferroelectric Li<sub>0.95</sub>Ta<sub>0.57</sub>Nb<sub>0.38</sub>Cu<sub>0.15</sub>O<sub>3</sub> materials as photocatalysts in microbial fuel cells","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundación Séneca","keywords":"Materials science; Cathode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Differential scanning calorimetry; Stoichiometry; Ferroelectricity; Phase (matter); Power density; Transmission electron microscopy; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006517580500230807,"score_gpt":0.19577329309867397,"score_spread":0.18925571259844318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2775620853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965189,0.0005266356,0.00014039336,0.00036992365,0.0011762778,0.0009523333,0.00009729499,0.000046974077,0.00017124014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977828,0.00064923504,0.00010306595,0.00018461511,0.0010138565,0.000024286706,0.00008111886,0.00015230845,0.000008676216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9946067,0.00015616877,0.0018828468,0.00083691505,0.0009313022,0.0015860987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99589485,0.00016193381,0.0014036056,0.0010060827,0.00015164769,0.0013819006],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014247397,0.00090393075,0.0011453249,0.00048153082,0.00038283633,0.00047092556,0.0016452213,0.00069341034,0.000115785195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049951894,0.00085990626,0.00046701095,0.0007702648,0.0003904115,0.000956033,0.00025660996,0.0011374044,0.00030224718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022551448,0.000086666536,0.00012317179,0.00017279423,0.00009454937,0.00010914213,0.00071486615,0.0051609227,0.9868918,0.000008328834,0.0038152975,0.0025969418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013980862,0.00020218207,0.0019567693,0.00038731386,0.00016203735,0.00024849037,0.00002026056,0.0013026478,0.9929635,0.00016394923,0.00029801295,0.00089673256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002070073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006682692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060717133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001704172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00082298776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2777750005","doi":"10.4236/aim.2017.712064","title":"Bioremediation in Water Environment: Controlled Electro-Stimulation of Organic Matter Self-Purification in Aquatic Environments","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Microbiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Campus France; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute","keywords":"Bioremediation; Microbial fuel cell; Environmental science; Anaerobic respiration; Organic matter; Anode; Biochemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Chemistry; Anaerobic exercise; Electrode; Biology; Contamination; Engineering","score_opus":0.0035312633290456594,"score_gpt":0.20679263344935175,"score_spread":0.2032613701203061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2777750005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99827284,0.00025440205,0.00018552323,0.00019018921,0.00011105751,0.00061460875,0.0000025972138,0.000004536087,0.00036427344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776685,0.0013401042,0.00058252434,0.0000683693,0.00001814478,0.00003509284,0.000109009074,0.000011469532,0.00006844949],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853116,0.00014136206,0.0005625153,0.00037064642,0.000074622156,0.00031971865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993053,0.0000482283,0.000309997,0.00031349572,0.0000013022045,0.000021639242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043614669,0.00015586361,0.00030068867,0.00011836199,0.000052170035,0.000010581686,0.00027036545,0.00015035554,0.00088487373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030420408,0.00012711193,0.000034394943,0.000060099977,0.00015946609,0.00039737226,0.00009451198,0.00013026249,0.0005968769],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006849733,0.000117120726,0.36532557,0.0000060720404,0.0000019347594,9.515753e-7,0.0001880407,0.00078558247,0.6328987,0.0000016253778,0.000005407695,0.00060049794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006885924,0.00014365677,0.52931815,0.000028894521,0.000017373086,0.0000036019744,0.000029328308,0.0015540108,0.45497948,0.00093050813,0.0057586413,0.00035045715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008023302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078106934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17791921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032902297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000049525684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9688747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782951931","doi":"10.1089/ast.2016.1510","title":"Secondary Electrons as an Energy Source for Life","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astrobiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"NASA Astrobiology Institute; American Association of University Women","keywords":"Astrobiology; Energy (signal processing); Electron; Physics; Environmental science; Engineering physics; History; Nuclear physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.00461883636711094,"score_gpt":0.20820377908662466,"score_spread":0.20358494271951372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782951931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98201925,0.00001777172,0.010342915,0.0003588995,0.00025455508,0.0001107036,0.00001514176,0.000039525145,0.0068412344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943448,0.000005547889,0.0014958892,0.0019566163,0.00041032617,0.000011329644,0.00011343662,0.000009320057,0.0016527805],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993286,0.000037050253,0.00010284618,0.00023312935,0.000027260894,0.00027108152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971944,0.000021151229,0.000045031993,0.00012407127,0.000007775503,0.00008254378],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094302326,0.00007803557,0.00008213205,0.000014162227,0.00010325247,0.00000810812,0.00013773402,0.000083758605,0.0046833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017824117,0.00006714408,0.000031859945,0.000048887203,0.00017832295,0.00006222668,0.000054168628,0.00004372548,0.00047692598],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007014721,0.00004992646,0.002751658,0.0000015267448,0.000009333657,2.010734e-7,0.00009577882,0.000012033566,0.94168645,0.0006859955,0.029194564,0.025442397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037522297,0.0016497611,0.0035951363,8.783335e-7,0.000008852146,0.00000957389,0.00003081428,0.00023204942,0.08518857,0.0009034374,0.9078531,0.00015256007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003125161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008524511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8786586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029170844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002070409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99622655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783337624","doi":"10.1039/c7sm01929g","title":"A conductive hydrogel based on alginate and carbon nanotubes for probing microbial electroactivity","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soft Matter","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; École Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Electrical conductor; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Self-healing hydrogels; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Composite number","score_opus":0.006826045850261689,"score_gpt":0.20500460624874148,"score_spread":0.19817856039847978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783337624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959874,0.0000033776196,0.00048819432,0.00061105506,0.0001077522,0.00035553242,0.000009982744,0.000018570256,0.0024181313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997404,4.1829455e-7,0.00060968404,0.0015317331,0.00008954367,0.000018429826,0.000007562721,0.000012965037,0.000325682],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999352,0.000018286568,0.00007723473,0.0002686699,0.000072594594,0.00021122686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997898,0.000031465017,0.000041626918,0.00009376901,0.000008228916,0.000035150344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012133952,0.00010419388,0.000086177846,0.000021241205,0.000095368254,0.000023795126,0.00005555109,0.00005200582,0.00037085704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008650138,0.00008758752,0.00002725359,0.000054333428,0.00014370626,0.000069888505,0.00003240626,0.000054386994,0.00012298844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008318562,0.000036904417,0.0048241927,0.000013469748,0.0000036266695,2.9968064e-7,0.00015115655,0.00000617573,0.99180907,0.00000381269,0.0025923103,0.00047577286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005128446,0.00032684664,0.0030946769,0.000013843763,0.000015009992,0.0000024844549,0.0000074090335,0.005385215,0.9850321,0.0003251362,0.005094226,0.00019020612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000120260425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051527404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067769913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007029556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000072721837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40606245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2785886419","doi":"10.2172/893778","title":"Formation and Reactivity of Biogenic Iron Minerals","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Reactivity (psychology); Titration; Chemistry; Shewanella; Proton; Metal; Lipopolysaccharide; Inorganic chemistry; Biophysics; Environmental chemistry; Bacteria; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01976823968239784,"score_gpt":0.2345765152802786,"score_spread":0.21480827559788074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2785886419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.506556,0.00027486825,0.00008863216,0.000054043125,0.00026989394,0.0003122609,0.000034997785,0.000013463155,0.49239585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94450957,0.010224117,0.0013673638,0.00008402682,0.00011430518,0.000007465831,0.00027795433,0.000023785235,0.043391418],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991944,0.000024567886,0.00022511497,0.0001661302,0.0002920595,0.00009771646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995799,0.000012419021,0.00023558136,0.00012548847,0.000013360008,0.00003326808],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003611959,0.00010621014,0.00015909261,0.000028141674,0.000021969829,0.000008299324,0.000045020475,0.00015723868,0.0017255155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003203982,0.00008258624,0.00004443219,0.000072112285,0.000052509204,0.00012847931,0.000050019957,0.00006124416,0.000045703433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034526738,0.000036017158,0.0026961144,0.00014632687,0.0000038830726,5.5784864e-7,0.00003090962,0.0000027834276,0.8707387,0.0000027661315,0.11506076,0.011277727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001767878,0.00007937526,0.010087481,0.000032552063,0.000060063252,0.000037866404,0.000013553328,0.00004292518,0.20631473,0.00006852567,0.78278035,0.00030581455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016254269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051437126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66771954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013942654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020646854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99918705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789313257","doi":"10.1071/en17158","title":"Deconstructing the redox cascade: what role do microbial exudates (flavins) play?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Chemistry","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Shewanella oneidensis; Redox; Chemistry; Shewanella; Electron transfer; Inorganic chemistry; Standard hydrogen electrode; Electron acceptor; Electrolyte; Environmental chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Reference electrode; Bacteria; Photochemistry","score_opus":0.0037489572011035538,"score_gpt":0.18770681734737957,"score_spread":0.18395786014627602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789313257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908881,0.00030599232,0.000002517619,0.00028488447,0.00023718206,0.00014656548,0.000026896954,0.000021034473,0.008086808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973762,0.00044371712,0.00018307976,0.00013470212,0.00030681456,0.000009234756,0.000048332888,0.000022737666,0.0014752074],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986893,0.000019846342,0.00022942651,0.00045394225,0.0002547477,0.00035272137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988972,0.000027426044,0.00024755142,0.0007166086,8.5118063e-7,0.00011037852],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019100116,0.00022496266,0.00013410974,0.0000046467508,0.0009945518,0.0004888608,0.0007591347,0.00014626431,0.008719906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022655351,0.00017669554,0.00009584505,0.000021403996,0.0007120686,0.00066241884,0.0006875778,0.00025486824,0.00080465985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009599073,0.000036523004,0.029982124,0.0000060396324,0.000008822094,0.000006650937,0.00025348182,0.000020950341,0.9568194,5.291819e-7,0.00096902327,0.011886861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031390367,0.000009245338,0.02164781,0.000021429545,0.000019784578,0.000080005564,0.001061791,0.000048014383,0.9547954,0.000069179594,0.021653935,0.0002794639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010793027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002336395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020684913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021743862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000059296317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791379334","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2018.02.002","title":"Electrokinetic analyses in biofilm anodes: Ohmic conduction of extracellular electron transfer","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Biofilm; Electron transfer; Geobacter; Current density; Electrical conductor; Limiting current; Chemistry; Materials science; Ohmic contact; Conductivity; Cathode; Thermal conduction; Electrokinetic phenomena; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Photochemistry; Bacteria; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.041546597121690614,"score_gpt":0.31725272698124013,"score_spread":0.2757061298595495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791379334","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03476704,0.9639534,0.00009453455,0.00002875287,0.000066639936,0.0007163413,0.000016958891,0.00009503242,0.00026130117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.019037038,0.9802814,0.00026247537,0.000006357957,0.000064942826,0.000048143076,0.00007495083,0.00004711915,0.00017757296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99767756,0.0001406896,0.0007960715,0.0006661454,0.00020551245,0.0005140083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991601,0.000029809606,0.00026007026,0.0004920535,0.00001327928,0.000044698514],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002633388,0.00040812264,0.0010799599,0.00073189626,0.00004308045,0.000010129917,0.00056104583,0.0010287783,0.00077915064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034583583,0.0003347191,0.0002645812,0.0019163431,0.00060589693,0.000044085577,0.000096193675,0.00045546898,0.00025957648],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018204399,0.00021511245,0.00015663775,0.0018546286,0.00006897197,0.000009861544,0.00005041713,0.000005350873,0.7434973,0.00008663143,0.0006154977,0.25342137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019556047,0.00032973476,0.00001865757,0.0006686104,0.0002978859,0.000040390056,0.000021861606,0.000014038527,0.059268612,0.000079050675,0.9386489,0.00041669584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015518791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014652495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9380334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029208246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042947857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793064779","doi":"10.1007/s00449-017-1889-5","title":"Real-time monitoring of a microbial electrolysis cell using an electrical equivalent circuit model","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolysis; Equivalent circuit; Capacitance; Voltage; Fault detection and isolation; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Process engineering; Computer science; Electrode; Electrical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013469262726918858,"score_gpt":0.20887018595287998,"score_spread":0.19540092322596112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793064779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971223,0.00009108226,0.00238771,0.0000022991615,0.00008394182,0.00012604048,0.000007320349,0.000044821365,0.00013450072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99733996,0.00006211504,0.0022404601,0.0000022077265,0.0002820223,0.000002646697,0.0000035478097,0.000019843557,0.000047204805],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989514,0.000010164381,0.0002627934,0.00029686937,0.00017500472,0.00030377778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996363,0.000006925768,0.0000994037,0.00012795687,0.000024822475,0.00010458985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017744975,0.00016012457,0.00019964119,0.000067259505,0.00007629927,0.00003612035,0.00013633234,0.0001042096,0.000030053929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000043314394,0.0001441867,0.000040056133,0.00028711258,0.000037267677,0.0001557377,0.00005714846,0.000059737016,0.000009521162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000907688,0.00004055991,0.0022639937,0.00009990467,0.0000059155304,6.4692426e-7,0.00015054308,0.0017217039,0.99544674,0.000003596974,0.000006974957,0.00025036442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014611053,0.00011129639,0.000525786,0.000036414945,0.000022851777,0.0000073591873,0.000010308622,0.27842855,0.72050565,0.0000032649164,0.00002474252,0.000177684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027982777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037294276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27670684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010052463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014016572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58797634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795828290","doi":"10.1016/j.biotechadv.2018.03.018","title":"Electron transport chains in organohalide-respiring bacteria and bioremediation implications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biotechnology Advances","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":165,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dehalococcoides; Bioremediation; Electron transport chain; Dehalogenase; Electron acceptor; Chemistry; Electron transfer; Bacteria; Electron donor; Microbiology; Enzyme; Photochemistry; Biochemistry; Biology; Catalysis; Vinyl chloride; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014591662811132531,"score_gpt":0.27742602770576785,"score_spread":0.2628343648946353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795828290","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004729128,0.99374664,0.00011435348,0.00031323073,0.0001681525,0.0006316017,0.000036961275,0.00010389885,0.00015602203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000782477,0.9980458,0.00078917295,0.000026612319,0.000089088666,0.00006536342,0.00012678777,0.000023953806,0.00005072753],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850667,0.000043277585,0.0004501794,0.00058910844,0.00008205616,0.00032870617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993488,0.000040241626,0.0002768942,0.0002855387,0.0000055071473,0.000042977947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002040725,0.0002753556,0.0005256875,0.00019623329,0.00008889724,0.000010794912,0.0002913059,0.00068282185,0.00015255422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004284536,0.00023322707,0.00006596164,0.00061565667,0.00034304196,0.00016619333,0.00009283471,0.000272489,0.00013279359],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031406137,0.000034825538,0.0007237257,0.0006753839,0.00000877602,0.0000019086908,0.000025758372,5.180122e-7,0.007252093,0.00013843624,0.00007796918,0.99105746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000079832986,0.000059013273,0.00065311824,0.0003173828,0.000047224807,0.000012729531,0.0000034775937,0.0000014645492,0.0018850669,0.00014348645,0.99654233,0.00025485738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037057685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008794601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9964644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020506862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028953571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9510724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799435098","doi":"10.1002/admi.201800290","title":"Microstructured Anodes by Surface Wrinkling for Studies of Direct Electron Transfer Biofilms in Microbial Fuel Cells","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Materials science; Anode; Biofilm; Electron transfer; Geobacter; Electrode; Geobacter sulfurreducens; Nanotechnology; Cathode; Chemical engineering; Specific surface area; Planar; Chemistry; Computer science; Bacteria; Catalysis","score_opus":0.00956293183617063,"score_gpt":0.25746131350904566,"score_spread":0.24789838167287503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2799435098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976348,0.00062011386,0.000061155515,0.000039480794,0.0007627453,0.00048212524,0.0002852277,0.000023766617,0.00009052783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99566406,0.0006559809,0.00332699,0.000050727922,0.000050078215,0.0000101858,0.000030032255,0.00002209607,0.0001898772],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871725,0.000052670293,0.00042986232,0.00037033932,0.0000921131,0.00033776212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964225,0.000056323548,0.000108062515,0.00013693054,0.000029483803,0.000026935628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002470187,0.00020635777,0.00035877904,0.000027392838,0.000056829347,0.000026407215,0.0002008425,0.00008684576,0.00035545832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022859293,0.00017351292,0.000036056656,0.00011458186,0.00029127576,0.00018819603,0.0000682857,0.000040864845,0.000024519219],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035896202,0.000037779744,0.000117672884,0.00011338293,0.000016424343,1.9109744e-7,0.0007296801,0.00012941529,0.99748623,0.0000019993417,0.0007291858,0.0002790655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005784219,0.00031762008,0.00007642202,0.000056901292,0.000013654082,6.543037e-7,0.00010679715,0.0000038901767,0.99605286,0.00010186548,0.0024908567,0.00020006954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013435539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040920873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032658344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008750879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062017116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7075651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800848095","doi":"10.3389/fmicb.2018.00858","title":"Low-Light Anoxygenic Photosynthesis and Fe-S-Biogeochemistry in a Microbial Mat","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Microbiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"NASA Astrobiology Institute; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Anoxygenic photosynthesis; Biogeochemistry; Phototroph; Photosynthesis; Microbial mat; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Botany; Environmental science; Oceanography; Biology; Earth science; Chemistry; Bacteria; Geology; Paleontology; Cyanobacteria","score_opus":0.002938566141696549,"score_gpt":0.17492157261735142,"score_spread":0.17198300647565487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800848095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99772966,0.00019179871,0.00009813348,0.00025498992,0.00057011674,0.00020186219,0.000035120855,0.000014962527,0.0009033274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946155,0.00018878137,0.004201486,0.00042789007,0.00010763736,0.000009007535,0.000048181515,0.00001538347,0.00038612224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870706,0.00007090271,0.0002829479,0.00048501682,0.00003336882,0.00042068548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996636,0.000014150668,0.00007664979,0.00018616638,0.000005970748,0.000053495743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022997847,0.00018071475,0.0002489391,0.00009070507,0.000055175242,0.000015858712,0.00022045006,0.00026309316,0.00081669266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019273584,0.00017177584,0.00003998005,0.0002458356,0.0004367529,0.00006953681,0.00018250418,0.00014380671,0.00017045489],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006141589,0.00005625595,0.07606965,0.000014029766,0.0000047367575,0.000007012299,0.00023880185,6.6947706e-7,0.9011835,6.9733085e-7,0.02094635,0.0014168924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059925334,0.00005457355,0.00783325,0.000028716871,0.0000064222922,0.00003504746,0.000070997245,0.00004400233,0.94145036,0.000102378945,0.049514133,0.00026084625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019864849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009466101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0682364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020164771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013155429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8942212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801102752","doi":"10.1039/c8ra01863d","title":"Long-term performance of a microbial electrolysis cell operated with periodic disconnection of power supply","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microbial electrolysis cell; Duty cycle; Electrolysis; Wastewater; Volumetric flow rate; Power (physics); Chemical oxygen demand; Voltage; Environmental science; Electrode; Materials science; Computer science; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Mechanics; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.0028719255658108166,"score_gpt":0.19092987074281847,"score_spread":0.18805794517700766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801102752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983453,0.000118835014,0.00015519306,0.000019568111,0.000073825155,0.00013386067,0.000009241304,0.000009356079,0.0011347882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989504,0.00024174746,0.00050120347,0.000027042677,0.00003486507,0.000003010876,0.000016272192,0.000007715345,0.0002177073],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930453,0.000019156023,0.00017838777,0.0001939022,0.00014135492,0.00016268878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966604,0.000008060769,0.00014308975,0.000121908204,0.000031147076,0.000029777215],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007067971,0.00010079941,0.0001399457,0.000028882096,0.000073929936,0.0000095386695,0.00011548822,0.000030076268,0.0014091646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037112043,0.000072517774,0.000027590264,0.0002783378,0.0002865554,0.00029825908,0.000032257085,0.00004557727,0.00004510037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016567363,0.00007189061,0.17261282,0.000028170589,0.0000044573617,3.4212775e-7,0.000241238,0.00009581312,0.82500654,6.174843e-7,0.000046212685,0.0017262397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033159088,0.0010072135,0.09731691,0.00002376517,0.000016267655,0.0000036810852,0.000026963928,0.0000683464,0.9006396,0.0000015515928,0.00045823748,0.000105905674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055802975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004276452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07563304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037332105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015122159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801722167","doi":"10.1016/j.bej.2018.05.002","title":"Bibliometric analysis of global research trends on microbial fuel cells using Scopus database","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biochemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":345,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Majlis Amanah Rakyat; Harbin Institute of Technology; Royal Society of Chemistry; Royal Society","keywords":"Scopus; China; Web of science; Biochar; Environmental science; Environmental economics; Library science; Database; Computer science; Engineering; Political science; Waste management; Economics","score_opus":0.033254589600198656,"score_gpt":0.30706097353076717,"score_spread":0.2738063839305685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801722167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99749416,0.000107172265,0.0016331027,0.0000234931,0.00030163134,0.000033732318,0.00006660671,0.000011268149,0.00032886124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99343354,0.00005262144,0.00607039,0.00001821173,0.00037897762,3.2810922e-7,0.00001452275,0.00000922129,0.00002218142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985193,0.000036199683,0.00031095036,0.00024432404,0.00050800364,0.00038121527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999389,0.000045973364,0.00009335593,0.00020258587,0.000061004273,0.00020810336],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071710505,0.00012760023,0.00019283128,0.010160007,0.00008476149,0.0000585533,0.00030282728,0.00010211659,0.0013080542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011561897,0.00011152404,0.00013889954,0.09429747,0.0001542228,0.00009702337,0.00015661542,0.00025778668,0.000056166493],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003316758,0.000080235775,0.001816452,0.00000998102,0.00006320906,0.0000049778664,0.00001490238,0.0028405709,0.9902615,0.0000039788974,0.00360107,0.0012699598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004372659,0.00021179926,0.028007193,0.000057352227,0.00020410279,0.000028273389,0.000006933513,0.034847617,0.93404657,0.0000066756675,0.001876657,0.00026954265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000120678014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007620821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08413746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039185805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019610046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996049},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803179918","doi":"10.1093/femsle/fny119","title":"Toluene degradation by Cupriavidus metallidurans CH34 in nitrate-reducing conditions and in Bioelectrochemical Systems","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FEMS Microbiology Letters","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Winnipeg","keywords":"Toluene; Bioremediation; Biodegradation; Electron acceptor; Chemistry; Bioreactor; Nitrate; Degradation (telecommunications); Cometabolism; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.005575935245974729,"score_gpt":0.20144745862696375,"score_spread":0.19587152338098904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803179918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980886,0.00010783446,0.000121764395,0.0011112,0.00018874349,0.00023325528,0.00003818666,0.000016322054,0.00009408529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850726,0.000034768582,0.00015543684,0.00083280844,0.00005284576,0.00001480015,0.0003408747,0.000008783817,0.00005244029],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989265,0.00009259899,0.00025891908,0.0003518856,0.000031174608,0.00033887255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997472,0.000033355376,0.00006995807,0.00010133841,0.000004851919,0.000043299835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020656959,0.00013369977,0.00016404381,0.00007145443,0.0000609414,0.000023310975,0.000110541485,0.00013146421,0.00021588964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013637754,0.00012530701,0.000021035967,0.00022395034,0.00032900725,0.00011466446,0.000041345396,0.00014423126,0.00009942162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015453477,0.00003204269,0.012693835,0.0000048574652,0.000005053762,0.0000026834905,0.00014085311,0.000031947377,0.9806788,0.0000034204695,0.006333912,0.000057130117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010739962,0.00010306158,0.015224039,0.00004205763,0.000018398996,0.00008687154,0.00008244693,0.00037633447,0.97603214,0.000020180702,0.0065313056,0.0004091564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019686304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011577504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004646659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001723945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006209373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51098716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804465354","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.7b05172","title":"Molecular Mechanism of Modified Clay Controlling the Brown Tide Organism <i>Aureococcus anophagefferens</i> Revealed by Transcriptome Analysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Government of Shandong Province; Simon Fraser University; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Transcriptome; Organism; Mechanism (biology); Biology; Algal bloom; Ecology; Gene; Genetics; Phytoplankton; Gene expression; Nutrient","score_opus":0.003253863893912893,"score_gpt":0.18535806511649855,"score_spread":0.18210420122258567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804465354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864517,0.000108095555,0.011022601,0.0007673149,0.000102221966,0.00043571647,0.000044636683,0.000062318395,0.0010053844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987068,0.00005986747,0.00052974676,0.00048387516,0.000016487802,0.00001804982,0.000014428055,0.0000148762465,0.00015583231],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976758,0.000067639536,0.0003972198,0.00067734724,0.0006240697,0.00055794127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903107,0.000023983954,0.00022786002,0.0006039207,0.000008063006,0.00010510376],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006928899,0.00023621938,0.00031909757,0.00024758442,0.0004401125,0.000031707077,0.0011175813,0.00019222569,0.0013619334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025845438,0.0001724662,0.00012410269,0.0023466256,0.003920708,0.00018916452,0.00029246777,0.00020799605,0.00017564936],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013040731,0.00008066498,0.003945332,0.0000014612357,0.000032128642,0.000002788628,0.00015492653,0.00015562554,0.9944539,0.00035184942,0.00012283245,0.00068545685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004068603,0.00021855201,0.0026304387,0.000002961497,0.00015774276,0.000005302032,0.00010141722,0.0022692035,0.99154735,0.0013916213,0.0010530688,0.00021547583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014193809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038373844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012255126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002504153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000141774935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99955094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804476317","doi":"10.1016/j.bbabio.2018.05.007","title":"Molecular interactions between Geobacter sulfurreducens triheme cytochromes and the redox active analogue for humic substances","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division; Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society; European Regional Development Fund","keywords":"Geobacter sulfurreducens; Chemistry; Heme; Redox; Electron transfer; Cytochrome; Electron transport chain; Stereochemistry; Biochemistry; Bacteria; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Enzyme","score_opus":0.011231388412995225,"score_gpt":0.25331840624456586,"score_spread":0.24208701783157063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804476317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938464,0.00003409007,0.00022463378,0.0042611524,0.0003028015,0.0005625322,0.0003602325,0.000044879194,0.00036328234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972834,0.00024952137,0.00096477254,0.00049732346,0.0005150016,0.000030984782,0.00029911226,0.00003365309,0.00012625966],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832,0.00012505802,0.00035252573,0.0005473236,0.00023815391,0.0004169569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989879,0.00019509204,0.00026483226,0.00036849917,0.000057946687,0.00012573309],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021384143,0.00030663694,0.0003140108,0.00006192348,0.00033449882,0.0001190699,0.0003629412,0.0001193594,0.00008222925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056467565,0.00021658574,0.00018055925,0.0003359092,0.0013006842,0.00021958353,0.00020300299,0.0001530433,0.00003947801],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014605859,0.00006316325,0.00005355735,0.000012064769,0.000069186666,5.4098945e-7,0.00067803764,0.0000024666026,0.9946147,0.00034962824,0.00344706,0.0005634947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087252876,0.00018520019,0.0069064423,0.000020067144,0.00016407772,0.0000026511764,0.00016582666,0.00027503615,0.9824236,0.00085053244,0.0077947243,0.00033929807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020325079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003081599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012191126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000116404546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031362822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8832111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808187162","doi":"10.25911/5d69027f666c0","title":"Studies in bacterial phosphotriesterase evolution, dynamics, and engineering","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"ANU Open Research (Australian National University)","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Michael Smith Health Research BC; Australian Government","keywords":"Dynamics (music); Biology; Psychology","score_opus":0.08309696346502884,"score_gpt":0.3522786245723764,"score_spread":0.26918166110734754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808187162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9579999,0.00004661105,0.0000010466266,0.00052272336,0.00047836037,0.0008660603,0.00018378186,0.00001193251,0.039889585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.68620086,0.0004913075,0.00014683939,0.000005894755,0.00009057563,0.0000047069625,0.0012579467,0.000016088712,0.31178576],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985677,0.00008173549,0.00015232869,0.00041196775,0.0005026643,0.00028359098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942696,0.000081165206,0.000100033496,0.00014276398,0.00015251766,0.000096558026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075069285,0.00014885243,0.0001858212,0.00026179012,0.00032441452,0.0002091796,0.0006517319,0.00018392262,0.00075522653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002642547,0.00016756165,0.000028915301,0.00035618813,0.0001946177,0.00074677734,0.00030400543,0.00036271164,0.00007783001],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006164763,0.0015942109,0.116512634,0.0027426933,0.000990506,0.0023506784,0.011442045,0.0018120989,0.15295406,0.09474827,0.59378684,0.01490122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0062316065,0.00048113707,0.46143666,0.0015872394,0.00009550739,0.000020197405,0.009998778,0.0013324866,0.011222438,0.0051111863,0.5000706,0.002412197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038873588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018036216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34492403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016464989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014696554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808348982","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23256","title":"A simple power management circuit for microbial fuel cell operation with intermittent electrical load connection","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Internal resistance; Robustness (evolution); Voltage; Voltage source; Computer science; Maximum power principle; Power (physics); Energy source; Electricity generation; Automotive engineering; Materials science; Environmental science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004724225201769963,"score_gpt":0.16472672688175283,"score_spread":0.16000250167998287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808348982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899949,0.000045911034,0.007897098,0.0002891901,0.00025512103,0.0002569836,0.0000045739794,0.0000075470575,0.0012487144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905264,0.0000015983244,0.0005292437,0.00016114599,0.00019067846,0.0000025841841,0.000002745049,0.000010561163,0.00004880658],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994104,0.0000061006167,0.00016522799,0.00008993068,0.000120068595,0.00020825784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996612,0.000015447178,0.00006162033,0.000070099995,0.00003696246,0.0001546524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018310543,0.00008198385,0.00008443347,0.000033546043,0.00006311581,0.00004845479,0.00015324386,0.000041610117,0.00025289782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017623823,0.000056994963,0.000043886575,0.00010200978,0.00005214678,0.00007253235,0.000011700385,0.0001098234,0.000016915705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056587167,0.000018169227,0.00024370235,0.000026150525,0.000025984458,0.000009204774,0.00040469156,0.0024968865,0.990451,0.00008260816,0.005118371,0.0010666529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020780426,0.00084407016,0.0017224881,0.00006780166,0.000131382,0.00024030282,0.000043811087,0.015150221,0.90104413,0.00025210905,0.077917375,0.00050826767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037649742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077673775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08940686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005259196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053197396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2769054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809006201","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2018.06.053","title":"Enhanced methanogenic co-degradation of propionate and butyrate by anaerobic microbiome enriched on conductive carbon fibers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Methanosaeta; Methanogenesis; Propionate; Bioreactor; Chemistry; Bacteria; Butyrate; Biodegradation; Methane; Food science; Biochemistry; Biology; Fermentation; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0063251292069947404,"score_gpt":0.2183763436567987,"score_spread":0.21205121444980396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2809006201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99822885,0.00010282425,0.00007139915,0.0003234053,0.000059125014,0.00030935576,0.000028092352,0.00007317477,0.0008037603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99835455,0.000052882242,0.00077951746,0.00008124381,0.00001571995,0.000011312089,0.000034388308,0.000013751395,0.00065664697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989871,0.000047196238,0.00021492854,0.0003971972,0.00011876601,0.00023483322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950147,0.000019671088,0.00019072443,0.00022308025,0.000022959945,0.00004209707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015179829,0.00015790095,0.00018277529,0.00015059902,0.000070277405,0.0000070645137,0.00018009129,0.00024316153,0.00017756046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031279957,0.00013504099,0.00002683673,0.00043970032,0.0009590499,0.000039595732,0.0000962914,0.00009561023,0.000051970812],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040401483,0.000045066256,0.0008227413,0.0000065814097,0.000012887783,4.1755496e-7,0.00013874331,9.66695e-7,0.99545515,0.000048736307,0.0005378159,0.0028904763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036873133,0.00051425927,0.0007102674,0.0000072816592,0.000015203126,0.0000030508313,0.00010181264,0.00004483981,0.9941454,0.00015103913,0.0037846072,0.00015350952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016357664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054652683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032467912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009662612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008268342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5506812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2879961344","doi":"10.1039/c8tb01598h","title":"Nanostructured interfaces for probing and facilitating extracellular electron transfer","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry B","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Electron transfer; Electron; Nanotechnology; Extracellular; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Photochemistry; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.006426007254211564,"score_gpt":0.20888700262646512,"score_spread":0.20246099537225357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2879961344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991121,0.0000760738,0.0004085852,0.00006113404,0.00015948819,0.00007938984,0.00001076412,0.0000035477244,0.00008891737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978549,0.000018576364,0.001693398,0.000013254769,0.0002378551,0.0000010950482,0.0000029795226,0.0000059417102,0.00017198882],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994167,0.000013628943,0.00026462728,0.00009409709,0.0000882802,0.00012264797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997749,0.000015526348,0.00010931673,0.000041048035,0.000021021488,0.000038186896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030124004,0.00007567203,0.0001205506,0.000005897344,0.000055104374,0.000041958072,0.0000805544,0.00005519063,0.00089674187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003654941,0.000058103164,0.000023932218,0.000022450746,0.00007257224,0.00010061633,0.000017557813,0.000038814913,0.0000034082502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009098648,0.000007533808,0.000037234717,0.00007031003,0.000005986591,5.603602e-7,0.00040307775,0.0000021827898,0.9986447,7.40539e-7,0.0002682756,0.00046839315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002771289,0.00010628072,0.000074457006,0.000025620271,0.000013006568,0.000034503486,0.000062793035,0.000007875464,0.99612737,0.00010951779,0.003093394,0.00006805511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004145667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015804009,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028251184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003450127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000070481024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98186946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886477167","doi":"10.1002/celc.201800968","title":"Flow‐Based Deacidification of <i>Geobacter sulfurreducens</i> Biofilms Depends on Nutrient Conditions: a Microfluidic Bioelectrochemical Study","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemElectroChem","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec; Université Laval","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geobacter sulfurreducens; Biofilm; Geobacter; Microfluidics; Nutrient; Chemistry; Flow conditions; Environmental chemistry; Flow (mathematics); Biochemical engineering; Bacteria; Nanotechnology; Biology; Materials science; Mechanics","score_opus":0.009061601786199212,"score_gpt":0.23750910662733615,"score_spread":0.22844750484113693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886477167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99796814,0.00005334467,0.000383391,0.0001869123,0.00010111108,0.00052892877,0.000019984189,0.000059670703,0.00069854665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987049,0.000026671656,0.000411212,0.00031836503,0.00016108029,0.00004353977,0.00023945728,0.000024718198,0.00007004761],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981785,0.000050293376,0.0003990697,0.0005630565,0.00032263802,0.00048648295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991585,0.000042167685,0.0001829044,0.00042023128,0.000066872206,0.00012934924],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023787783,0.0002520807,0.00023350716,0.00008298249,0.00013408318,0.000024611254,0.0003028181,0.00013475488,0.0015097636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052151696,0.00023085235,0.00010283373,0.00060830737,0.00024891354,0.000085511034,0.00005946556,0.00015090183,0.00036551873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012110858,0.0010838831,0.0033891725,0.000011988801,0.000014670649,9.2012044e-7,0.00027303965,6.8444433e-7,0.98800194,0.000016918159,0.006688499,0.00039714514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008989251,0.00092379504,0.002243944,0.000013796997,0.000039641614,0.0000031880863,0.00008077632,0.00016751594,0.9923441,0.000062361774,0.0029737072,0.0002482863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005539369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003843365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043420917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026193043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042807154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887516259","doi":"10.1101/392027","title":"Extracellular electron transfer may be an overlooked contribution to pelagic respiration in humic-rich freshwater lakes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Bog; Redox; Anoxic waters; Environmental chemistry; Electron acceptor; Carbon cycle; Electron transfer; Anaerobic respiration; Pelagic zone; Carbon fibers; Ecology; Environmental science; Chemistry; Peat; Biology; Ecosystem; Photochemistry; Anaerobic exercise; Physiology","score_opus":0.010979966444358434,"score_gpt":0.21276077650414035,"score_spread":0.2017808100597819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887516259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99592954,0.00020112125,0.0012440141,0.000378739,0.0005301793,0.0013467651,0.00021067074,0.00014735175,0.000011619935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979174,0.00007981804,0.0009901754,0.00035353613,0.00042712202,0.00011949744,0.000010003804,0.00007650788,0.000025931913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99657434,0.0002827168,0.00064554677,0.0012355901,0.0005219853,0.00073982583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985972,0.000020022355,0.0001550363,0.00083836477,0.000114913746,0.00027446207],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011597885,0.0005130139,0.0004270206,0.00021734877,0.00015729076,0.00021255192,0.0005124698,0.0006696147,0.0010312328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000738464,0.0005246968,0.00009693687,0.0005358027,0.00012043876,0.00036651889,0.00022161579,0.00055424304,0.00039825338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009837847,0.00017871273,0.012865231,0.0000473495,0.000013346926,0.0000132359855,0.000050473885,0.00037984227,0.9857654,0.00010892291,0.00047757773,0.0000015110709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005674837,0.0002536324,0.07372303,0.000082991966,0.000048841415,1.3087927e-8,0.0000014358202,0.0006831908,0.89724916,0.0000060904235,0.02662878,0.0007553226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039075725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015992152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.088516235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008548652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107029846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887549346","doi":"10.1016/j.btre.2018.e00276","title":"Hydrogen peroxide production in a pilot-scale microbial electrolysis cell","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biotechnology Reports","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial electrolysis cell; Electrolysis; Hydrogen peroxide; Chemistry; Cathode; Hydrogen production; Membrane; Ion exchange; Carbon fibers; Decomposition; Cathodic protection; Yield (engineering); Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Electrochemistry; Ion; Materials science; Electrode; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004380363351902108,"score_gpt":0.18428015526141447,"score_spread":0.17989979190951236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887549346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966559,0.00004220676,0.000029354462,0.00096837746,0.00027570632,0.00026470827,7.4229087e-7,0.000117296426,0.0016457378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99796945,0.00005052112,0.0008911326,0.000097250806,0.00013063503,0.000011884021,0.000008861075,0.000012698202,0.0008275572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986706,0.000025635927,0.0003135162,0.00055043766,0.0001156905,0.00032413215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940044,0.0000031248103,0.00016773464,0.0003844356,0.000008984242,0.00003527672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029647068,0.00012843788,0.0001427375,0.00010518833,0.00008726727,0.000009280814,0.00012064538,0.00024995595,0.0005329924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034319153,0.00012066436,0.0000382615,0.0005044314,0.00031546774,0.00008562227,0.00012633897,0.00016541895,0.00034526995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017194181,0.000120151286,0.022279043,0.0000032175637,0.000002300273,0.000033542237,0.00005384541,0.0000059483964,0.9735357,7.277222e-7,0.0021958111,0.0017524778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009417083,0.00019359913,0.006169302,0.0000036443778,0.000009369219,0.00020826126,0.000011026705,0.000012939929,0.97836787,0.00015242193,0.014637019,0.0001403812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004889941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002259325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01610974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017133294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015461665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5835893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888475560","doi":"10.1016/j.biteb.2018.08.009","title":"Semi-continuous measurement of oxygen demand in wastewater using biofilm-capacitance","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology Reports","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wastewater; Capacitance; Capacitive sensing; Effluent; Materials science; Biochemical oxygen demand; Environmental science; Chemical oxygen demand; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Electrode; Engineering","score_opus":0.012218652700277149,"score_gpt":0.20677922550003414,"score_spread":0.194560572799757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888475560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981073,0.00019116393,0.00009607785,0.00011241548,0.00013065129,0.00025174126,0.0000015737565,0.00006214055,0.0010469332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99826497,0.000008190852,0.0015615056,0.00002914709,0.000042097738,0.0000059482077,0.0000015849328,0.000013310068,0.00007326791],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847454,0.000026129665,0.0004910426,0.0004025051,0.00028723406,0.0003185527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991893,0.0000041773105,0.00031501334,0.00041636673,0.000034310164,0.000040790925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061430305,0.00014784817,0.00022346037,0.00016266262,0.0000604739,0.000005609587,0.00016300059,0.00024925856,0.00028179877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007195309,0.00012617298,0.000041665884,0.0005134196,0.00057016476,0.000056242152,0.00012575476,0.00010693086,0.000036775884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075339103,0.00003806301,0.3383185,0.000006621345,0.000004489191,0.000055348075,0.00009139143,0.000013644678,0.66078997,0.0000020894397,0.00020485012,0.0004675021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020085475,0.000116899166,0.037007265,0.00006330632,0.000016117623,0.0002542218,0.000105375235,0.00014676838,0.956598,0.0003540532,0.00492503,0.00021209751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024234192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002652843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30131122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001724159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013829745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51451844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888820874","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v18i3.357","title":"Improvement of Microbial Fuel Cell Performance by Selection of Anodic Materials and Enrichment of Inoculum","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Graphite; Biohydrogen; Carbon fibers; Anode; Chemistry; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Electrode; Composite material; Hydrogen; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006950367289824954,"score_gpt":0.1972481383714601,"score_spread":0.19029777108163515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888820874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99877596,0.00026052052,0.00014990523,0.000020103638,0.00036723545,0.00035021536,0.000036047997,0.0000025423249,0.00003745527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999268,0.00020031852,0.00022801258,0.00000903852,0.00018254199,0.0000035030462,0.000014249305,0.000010801106,0.00008356878],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983036,0.00003691924,0.001004287,0.00012915599,0.00033415412,0.00019189442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983745,0.000016607615,0.0013120135,0.00007110821,0.000120207565,0.00010554712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007852129,0.00013146517,0.00047247094,0.000041007803,0.000014872136,0.000018617959,0.00014129197,0.000105844134,0.00008101475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027381493,0.00010352221,0.000049654824,0.000088488,0.000051151892,0.00012590933,0.0000455113,0.000040842424,0.0000012825615],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004897135,0.000112198926,0.0004996733,0.0006957871,0.000020264744,8.112358e-8,0.00011161436,0.000008464257,0.992899,0.000001406952,0.005104486,0.000057337966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001192968,0.0015794527,0.00009017031,0.00006003108,0.00004791959,0.000019153364,0.000028233035,0.000012476536,0.9956928,0.000024408628,0.0011584193,0.0000939716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002634873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000253258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039460664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001776091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058870774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42215133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889659459","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.09.060","title":"Impact of antimicrobial silver nanoparticles on anode respiring bacteria in a microbial electrolysis cell","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geobacter; Biofilm; Anode; Chemistry; Extracellular polymeric substance; Population; Silver nanoparticle; Bacteria; Microbiology; Antimicrobial; Microbial electrolysis cell; Geobacter sulfurreducens; Microbial population biology; Microbial fuel cell; Nuclear chemistry; Nanoparticle; Electrode; Biology; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005824915866954374,"score_gpt":0.21963040559377045,"score_spread":0.21380548972681607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889659459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996737,0.00001090268,0.0000037999298,0.00004253427,0.00007109177,0.00013267687,0.000009508741,0.000015273248,0.002977231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892217,0.000014255851,0.0006358553,0.00009894123,0.000095066156,0.0000015729667,0.000007948034,0.000015641102,0.0002085349],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897116,0.00003368743,0.0002535058,0.00030021003,0.00011348321,0.00032793355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958587,0.000015407828,0.00010932069,0.0002193467,0.00001274626,0.000057338446],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013887738,0.00015132655,0.00018192688,0.000015412203,0.00004640481,0.000021782547,0.00018230725,0.00009293654,0.004778668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015387863,0.00012865917,0.00010399344,0.00032223668,0.00014017093,0.00010893818,0.00008576425,0.00008915009,0.00042239449],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020280865,0.00018025162,0.043361824,0.000010015944,0.0000051538073,0.0000018217303,0.00020113874,0.000097746044,0.9497679,3.748929e-7,0.00462388,0.0015470984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057138345,0.00021087714,0.058109198,0.0000196459,0.0000075952994,0.0000013707578,0.0000065476756,0.000089478046,0.9401641,0.0000074483933,0.0006704925,0.00014184817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000606796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045557128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014747371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020773117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022470202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9961311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889663288","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.09.039","title":"Recoverability of electrical conductivity of a Geobacter-enriched biofilm","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biofilm; Conductivity; Geobacter sulfurreducens; Geobacter; Anode; Chemistry; Substrate (aquarium); Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Current density; Electrode; Materials science; Bacteria; Biology; Ecology; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.008116825257588773,"score_gpt":0.2194935335404485,"score_spread":0.21137670828285973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889663288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982965,0.000058438975,0.00019582867,0.00009869594,0.00020045238,0.0000491585,0.000004222679,0.0000021779008,0.0010945472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908817,0.000025615387,0.0007124045,0.000034000255,0.00008744163,1.1430372e-7,3.5927653e-7,0.0000036655795,0.000048246366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990202,0.000082308434,0.00041173009,0.00009618629,0.00026850819,0.00012103831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999101,0.000060967894,0.00059817696,0.00011107926,0.00006870922,0.00006006023],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006502367,0.00007135925,0.00021770706,0.00004323965,0.00002739183,0.000007284001,0.000170624,0.00006407545,0.0019797746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015134198,0.000050994808,0.00011348264,0.0002072543,0.00026266152,0.00016662294,0.00004980537,0.00010998497,0.000016654172],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010562024,0.00018615318,0.13532285,0.0000071935806,0.00001528563,7.477222e-7,0.00054560736,0.0000047472413,0.8612857,0.000005388023,0.00091314403,0.0016075701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004953484,0.0016210345,0.4795794,0.000017629085,0.00003562103,0.000022929435,0.00009280694,0.000043818705,0.5092507,0.0005701658,0.008149038,0.00012152013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010191727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024958452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.352035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000565647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021371434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99893254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891721370","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v19i1.346","title":"Development of Gold Electrodes for Microbial Fuel Cells","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cathode; Electrode; Fabrication; Microbial fuel cell; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Anode","score_opus":0.011208789218331978,"score_gpt":0.21672600005630002,"score_spread":0.20551721083796803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891721370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849749,0.00009389752,0.013668584,0.000116851836,0.0006020256,0.00047624478,0.000023687851,0.00000674213,0.000037072885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917087,0.000046251982,0.0068299817,0.000026033053,0.0007677756,0.000012079177,0.0000068984677,0.00002169935,0.0005805586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983361,0.000022754431,0.00089442235,0.0001617609,0.00025148594,0.00033349148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890006,0.000079026955,0.00073560653,0.00008628029,0.000085837186,0.000113167174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067674543,0.00014735117,0.00038689238,0.00003636711,0.000028874088,0.000028875906,0.0002519153,0.0001163758,0.00013053067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007023776,0.00009157082,0.00012264695,0.000063409054,0.000032288463,0.0001126048,0.000030465855,0.000032447693,0.000013441188],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047253922,0.000048929876,0.000014406042,0.00013614737,0.00003101544,1.7751755e-7,0.000072001516,0.0000010537809,0.980611,0.000024506175,0.018035527,0.0005526661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010123267,0.0002565265,0.000019565381,0.00008001703,0.000027221162,0.000018267783,0.0000063564457,0.0000013387344,0.9312658,0.0001734039,0.06701414,0.00012507898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012915302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008993333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04934527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031861127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010266433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37341496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2893509854","doi":"10.1002/ep.12967","title":"High strength bioethanol wastewater inoculated with single‐strain or binary consortium feeding air‐cathode microbial fuel cells","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Eletrosul Centrais Elétricas; Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Shewanella oneidensis; Vinasse; Food science; Clostridium butyricum; Faraday efficiency; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Wastewater; Biofuel; Microorganism; Strain (injury); Fermentation; Environmental science; Biotechnology; Environmental engineering; Biology; Bacteria; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.005833945611152141,"score_gpt":0.18744904309878874,"score_spread":0.1816150974876366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2893509854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977281,0.00012294418,0.000067688365,0.00021966352,0.0002689354,0.0004928443,0.000067920264,0.00012972672,0.00090219517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871357,0.00006892491,0.0029753756,0.00023258218,0.00034593683,0.000052776486,0.0002537463,0.0000964608,0.008838516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99661046,0.00013475257,0.000492702,0.0009801724,0.0005266996,0.0012552155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891996,0.000032206317,0.0002897192,0.0004582586,0.000014159625,0.00028568495],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025011896,0.00056558143,0.00036289293,0.00011810644,0.00044406892,0.00013001422,0.00045190938,0.0002629357,0.0053302306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006307257,0.00042686475,0.00008604467,0.00039579856,0.0017016158,0.0005748595,0.00062587584,0.00021097339,0.00024425593],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064642617,0.00083457073,0.0028324611,0.000067316265,0.000054872624,0.0004048256,0.00050424197,0.0005183862,0.988315,0.000050400948,0.0014284751,0.004343043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016922025,0.0019279323,0.0028514634,0.000045421653,0.0000797819,0.00006646174,0.0018663022,0.00019767068,0.9367257,0.00006412462,0.05355316,0.0009297893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007273055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013776966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052124687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008316759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036887453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2894403236","doi":"10.3389/fmicb.2018.02493","title":"Evolutionary History of Copper Membrane Monooxygenases","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Microbiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Joint Genome Institute","keywords":"Biology; Operon; Verrucomicrobia; Horizontal gene transfer; Phylogenetics; Phylogenetic tree; Methanococcus; Genome; Monooxygenase; Evolutionary biology; Proteobacteria; Genetics; Gene; Microbiology; Archaea; Biochemistry; Enzyme","score_opus":0.006504242427985833,"score_gpt":0.18178138629919824,"score_spread":0.1752771438712124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2894403236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98121655,0.0016827845,0.00044306024,0.0001351246,0.0035466354,0.0002038385,0.00003458914,0.000019889076,0.012717518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98320097,0.00018300749,0.012826754,0.00038494737,0.00010576474,0.000004399286,0.00006309687,0.000009772257,0.0032212692],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992963,0.00006180195,0.00020171018,0.00021596496,0.000032192027,0.00019202009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973804,0.000010714324,0.000077204044,0.00013768098,0.000009638909,0.000026718219],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120613,0.000085194944,0.00015325435,0.00006035206,0.00001892796,8.8360974e-7,0.000163196,0.000112279915,0.0022550302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001657808,0.00007826274,0.00003695185,0.00009676517,0.00068589934,0.000053569885,0.000079824575,0.00006307157,0.00020417324],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028200859,0.000030670333,0.030101236,0.0000040034306,0.000003151263,8.3993837e-7,0.00014057674,0.0000081247645,0.5867696,0.0000033160538,0.38250783,0.0004024434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005059456,0.00018992722,0.016926555,0.000011806286,0.000009806975,0.000015542673,0.00007372833,0.00020510494,0.12621288,0.00016292068,0.8554679,0.00021787189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024296953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000121499936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47296008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005042797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026765418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99865705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896086136","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-444-64052-9.00013-3","title":"Electron Transfer Kinetics in Biofilm Anodes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Biofilm; Electron transfer; Current density; Kinetics; Geobacter; Chemistry; Electrochemical kinetics; Thermal conduction; Materials science; Chemical physics; Redox; Ohmic contact; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Geobacter sulfurreducens; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Photochemistry; Bacteria; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.008602840120267232,"score_gpt":0.20106258392674647,"score_spread":0.19245974380647923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896086136","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012477784,0.00015227104,0.0000031507352,0.000035000536,0.00016876632,0.0003734675,0.000020054918,0.000025696236,0.9867438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.025665553,0.00026594082,0.00019943145,0.0003154726,0.00026272613,0.000007758153,0.00003667905,0.000057124333,0.9731893],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986625,0.000017626795,0.00032404324,0.00042424118,0.0002559027,0.00031572123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995803,0.000012485609,0.000056250236,0.0002670349,0.000008570178,0.00007531831],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014647574,0.00029745794,0.00026064494,0.00006549825,0.00003641016,0.000024925024,0.00023315138,0.00033577892,0.008067949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030182664,0.00026719,0.00010572021,0.000018870733,0.00021259705,0.00003265988,0.000071673705,0.0002626636,0.0017821852],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032187647,0.000032217897,0.00013513395,0.00005348099,0.0000171173,0.000018135668,0.0004822857,0.0000026423845,0.16432844,0.00022677347,0.0016345191,0.8330371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017986112,0.00014587771,0.00026742363,0.00006991638,0.000027086548,0.000003577656,0.0000016707434,0.0000042793345,0.010541164,0.0023457755,0.9860512,0.000362142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004238305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007998311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9844167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020448302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014519289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897540503","doi":"10.1016/j.bej.2018.10.012","title":"Effects of biochar anodes in rice plant microbial fuel cells on the production of bioelectricity, biomass, and methane","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biochemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Microbial fuel cell; Anode; Biomass (ecology); Methane; Carbon fibers; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Agronomy; Materials science; Waste management; Pyrolysis; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.004205951262058494,"score_gpt":0.17126039695253212,"score_spread":0.16705444569047362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897540503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991664,0.00024419936,0.00011230497,0.0001104489,0.0002321466,0.0001111213,0.000004375365,0.0000050568087,0.000013891481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904126,0.00017402066,0.00060233794,0.000014538888,0.0001527927,9.335419e-7,0.0000012960857,0.0000063590655,0.000006478418],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993686,0.000023849532,0.00019584315,0.0001278994,0.0001380731,0.00014573766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970394,0.00007810419,0.0000973016,0.00006580756,0.0000121818775,0.00004263184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002845873,0.0000919343,0.00011489077,0.00006847111,0.000019199844,0.000008079532,0.000109616936,0.00006487376,0.000029162167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014301074,0.00006210231,0.00003089018,0.00026176675,0.000110214,0.000035194073,0.00004584119,0.00012611301,0.0000056880262],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035348654,0.00006142689,0.0001467007,0.000079553254,0.0000065190393,0.0000011022155,0.000074661,0.000022182938,0.99869573,0.0000051851916,0.0007473201,0.00012427394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015284496,0.00013868022,0.0020883302,0.000074320655,0.0000091145475,0.000018721617,0.0000029072853,0.00021330525,0.99709404,0.000011521098,0.00012538196,0.00007081585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040419407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018732463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019416295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046550085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006423616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25324586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898021355","doi":"10.1680/jenes.18.00010","title":"Anodic performance of microbial electrolysis cells in response to ammonia nitrogen","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Faraday efficiency; Chemistry; Electrolysis; Nitrogen; Ammonia; Microbial electrolysis cell; Chemical oxygen demand; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Microbial fuel cell; Electrode; Electrolyte; Environmental engineering; Biochemistry; Wastewater","score_opus":0.002153479637487821,"score_gpt":0.1615313985349673,"score_spread":0.1593779188974795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898021355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99969256,0.00003053895,0.00006270593,0.000032543958,0.00009738273,0.00005157224,0.0000030212686,0.000001913573,0.000027740649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973568,0.000060070673,0.0024867272,0.000031891952,0.000035253674,3.70007e-7,1.1008984e-7,0.000004763119,0.000024060015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999107,0.00001476867,0.00025996976,0.00013791113,0.00027425573,0.00020609068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968237,0.00001862254,0.00009818421,0.000082964296,0.0000044350245,0.00011340629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008365163,0.000082205705,0.00012402739,0.00015834614,0.000050150516,0.000014648056,0.00020695063,0.000026736481,0.00010601003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024118921,0.00007115197,0.000027664077,0.00033913366,0.00026456336,0.0002166528,0.00009570065,0.00008498474,0.000021378888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014263757,0.000032970005,0.012777088,0.0000030273404,0.0000014734948,0.0000020354619,0.00025153992,0.0027986683,0.98309046,1.7916139e-7,0.000033033033,0.00086689566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023943854,0.0006038837,0.15271589,0.000019610736,0.0000053426024,0.000028908222,0.000019113184,0.0027229753,0.8427979,0.0000016091053,0.00075474416,0.00009061232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000148338095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003908859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14029258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017189386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014657431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2901493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901177822","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2018.11.138","title":"Hydrogen-based syntrophy in an electrically conductive biofilm anode","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Biofilm; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Microbiology; Bacteria; Biology; Electrode","score_opus":0.005430729726879173,"score_gpt":0.19208547362433495,"score_spread":0.1866547438974558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901177822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958279,0.000022993858,0.003732615,0.000075408636,0.00010122143,0.000047722755,0.000001365764,0.000023756405,0.00016700913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900519,0.000003583173,0.009566905,0.00011114704,0.00024233958,0.0000014709922,0.0000037921434,0.00001227279,0.000006571452],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992307,0.00001200975,0.00017382234,0.00016248533,0.00015578335,0.00026520368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968606,0.000017814795,0.000040835144,0.00008406497,0.000013309373,0.0001579415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012903869,0.000103038044,0.00010050142,0.000046908266,0.000033849556,0.000030469408,0.00016352427,0.000080151556,0.0006795957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006064971,0.00009061795,0.000038236907,0.00024242583,0.000063611296,0.00012839843,0.00002417016,0.00025186824,0.00008459057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024790095,0.000047189264,0.0008623213,0.0000022655818,0.0000021263113,0.000009038612,0.000032417793,0.0031424605,0.99520457,0.0000033402164,0.00012685795,0.00054261606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037942934,0.00014458965,0.0012083558,0.000011512616,0.000004873503,0.000031089505,0.0000023732994,0.081060335,0.91615903,0.0000373048,0.00079726346,0.00016382686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008752476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016387007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07904553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021356976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014904342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74410963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902448000","doi":"10.1016/j.biteb.2018.11.008","title":"Shaping microbial communities with conductive carbon fibers to enhance methane productivity and kinetics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology Reports","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Alberta","keywords":"Methanogenesis; Bioreactor; Methane; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Kinetics; Microbial population biology; Bacteria; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Biology; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.010151694768049778,"score_gpt":0.22942912664517467,"score_spread":0.2192774318771249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902448000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968577,0.0000576718,0.00005928667,0.0010450246,0.00009823028,0.00039304438,0.0000025756501,0.00013408692,0.0013523956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99590296,0.000005591168,0.003635586,0.00011787014,0.00006160633,0.000015865422,0.0000048237807,0.000016911612,0.00023877196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989278,0.00003514349,0.00020321459,0.0004134789,0.0001369455,0.00028346034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992543,0.0000144448395,0.00017168764,0.00045782977,0.000035566074,0.000066180306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024375976,0.00017084337,0.00018727072,0.00010746471,0.0001068947,0.00001777366,0.00013634787,0.00015989148,0.00008528672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005549393,0.00014316953,0.000014882564,0.00042504322,0.0013488237,0.00005163273,0.00033723417,0.0001659615,0.000012198523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003518899,0.000045430996,0.045537908,0.000008059674,0.000012478308,0.000042255226,0.0011973897,0.0000068783274,0.949712,0.0000032859198,0.00027989302,0.003119254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000087446126,0.00058532495,0.006879536,0.00003325636,0.000026143318,0.00062982255,0.00055593956,0.000012319621,0.9731101,0.0001250286,0.017672446,0.00028263705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008502734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021753798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038658373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082891485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010418727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5838284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902970002","doi":"10.1016/j.bioelechem.2018.11.007","title":"A comparison of microbial fuel cell and microbial electrolysis cell biosensors for real-time environmental monitoring","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioelectrochemistry","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Microbial electrolysis cell; Electrolysis; Anode; Wastewater; Biosensor; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Biological system; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Environmental science; Electrode; Environmental engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.006118345412109479,"score_gpt":0.22149756975959572,"score_spread":0.21537922434748624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902970002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99750894,0.00019005408,0.00004262928,0.000025378673,0.00006641562,0.00023897876,0.0000548493,0.00002725696,0.0018454879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955078,0.00021393965,0.0028370179,0.000015041803,0.00036199507,0.000007868064,0.00007920809,0.000026768334,0.00095035485],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985441,0.000021055417,0.00034529917,0.00047686178,0.00015927806,0.00045342516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940425,0.00003605068,0.00023246542,0.00020661468,0.000011091574,0.000109499764],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121262136,0.00023932432,0.0002778978,0.000029766037,0.00013855487,0.000026725242,0.00020197582,0.00019324082,0.00045808972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000074378713,0.00024644122,0.000107450964,0.00012569608,0.00029805873,0.00006177311,0.000103516126,0.00010634589,0.00007981688],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013629293,0.00020223005,0.009402768,0.00009309291,0.000010316521,3.1087558e-7,0.0002366754,0.0000012127879,0.9876902,1.14162816e-7,0.0019667763,0.00026001994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061696745,0.00037036254,0.000803342,0.000007733837,0.000055936023,0.0000039121956,0.00005333536,0.00014329492,0.9959924,0.0000067803103,0.0016830644,0.00026282808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000548275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006141818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008599426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016009218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017050505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904444758","doi":"10.1101/492645","title":"Structure of a cytochrome-based bacterial nanowire","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Geobacter sulfurreducens; Protein filament; Cytochrome; Nanowire; Pilus; Cytochrome c; Electron transport chain; Electron microscope; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Biophysics; Materials science; Bacteria; Biology; Biochemistry; Physics; Biofilm; Optics; Mitochondrion","score_opus":0.006673489912094782,"score_gpt":0.18642934267332786,"score_spread":0.17975585276123307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904444758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969722,0.00005041657,0.00022548116,0.000056284807,0.0013286659,0.00057165854,0.00067146623,0.000104928426,0.000018882783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993576,0.00002294435,0.0055590803,0.00011129231,0.0006424726,0.000014905237,0.0000020602838,0.000068135516,0.0000031103875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977258,0.000100920195,0.0004969811,0.00081454625,0.0004503487,0.00041143247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99820447,0.00002350261,0.0005417234,0.00094929873,0.00009951144,0.0001815106],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023948852,0.0004424752,0.0004571016,0.00009535389,0.0001032968,0.00008511999,0.0006210393,0.00061107276,0.004127155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007464248,0.0004249305,0.0001530586,0.00034029936,0.0003334153,0.00010587429,0.000579596,0.0003444596,0.00018773675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044619253,0.00007022713,0.0061766873,0.00020616742,0.000024864732,0.000005412407,0.0000057389852,0.0000792953,0.9920541,0.000007075403,0.001324613,0.000001202882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038419184,0.0000751304,0.096490234,0.00013663433,0.000055882683,3.7037504e-9,2.9712396e-7,0.00018094359,0.8976533,0.0000019127071,0.0045606703,0.0004608004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013946033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023783261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0944008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031284182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000222224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905991063","doi":"10.1111/1462-2920.14514","title":"Microbial metal‐sulfide oxidation in inactive hydrothermal vent chimneys suggested by metagenomic and metaproteomic analyses","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Biology; Metagenomics; Hydrothermal vent; Hydrothermal circulation; Sulfide; Microbiology; Ecology; Biochemistry; Gene; Materials science; Paleontology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008497767128153883,"score_gpt":0.2264248214233446,"score_spread":0.21792705429519071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905991063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982083,0.00030027668,0.00011634708,0.00014145618,0.00014231511,0.00052886014,0.00016201993,0.00001969673,0.00038072147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977267,0.00015904894,0.0007393948,0.0004206523,0.000069291775,0.0000225588,0.0004902155,0.00002763892,0.00034452634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998164,0.0002647046,0.00039993937,0.000671261,0.000071352966,0.000428745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946386,0.00003384748,0.00019395989,0.00022003984,0.0000017710393,0.00008651456],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000298355,0.00030158483,0.00034139873,0.00009353793,0.00013418186,0.000022254928,0.00021288522,0.00018734491,0.0045244135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000107452,0.00027663485,0.00007976579,0.00014754951,0.0007680505,0.00021003085,0.00027968714,0.00017738441,0.0009798319],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007911002,0.00015194083,0.006626737,0.0000031753978,0.000043010667,0.0000030909453,0.00021133623,0.000013624948,0.9911639,0.0000019759082,0.00071985216,0.0009822096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086372666,0.00022433413,0.026764581,0.0000039961824,0.00005909222,0.000039662955,0.000065112414,0.000042941152,0.95913184,0.000028286353,0.012455449,0.00032095434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063838717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050131226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032032073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005057981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008291417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909841267","doi":"10.1039/c8ew00599k","title":"Overcoming ammonia inhibition in anaerobic blackwater treatment with granular activated carbon: the role of electroactive microorganisms","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Water Research & Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs; University of Alberta; Alberta Innovates; Alberta Innovates - Health Solutions","keywords":"Blackwater; Methanogenesis; Microorganism; Ammonia; Anaerobic exercise; Activated carbon; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Methane; Bacteria; Environmental engineering; Biology; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005254931235998193,"score_gpt":0.21249197718473617,"score_spread":0.20723704594873799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909841267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99828416,0.00003122083,0.0000019063029,0.00039326894,0.000016913467,0.0007916506,0.0000037322436,0.000017956001,0.00045920102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962115,0.00005481172,0.00013937287,0.000013571287,0.0000070384317,0.000037907106,0.000010884235,0.000014034591,0.000101230835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977152,0.00010430359,0.000197377,0.0005654769,0.0006241777,0.000793502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999468,0.000015999234,0.000054120825,0.00039634394,0.000006414525,0.0000590921],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074938213,0.00016727828,0.00016798946,0.0002831286,0.00019780001,0.000029873916,0.00037050314,0.00011374577,0.00047936902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000039008783,0.000089712514,0.000026692336,0.00086465245,0.002271685,0.00026069194,0.00043632704,0.0003168466,0.00021619238],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062717765,0.00015777393,0.08450837,0.0000014940985,0.000003944012,0.000008368304,0.0006855463,0.00007311055,0.9130678,0.000010412667,9.603839e-7,0.0014194732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048288636,0.0008768389,0.014237331,0.000009862489,0.0000037578645,0.000019253757,0.000872735,0.0001446502,0.9820308,0.0005781708,0.0006173798,0.00012632675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018069177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049076654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07027104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014497052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023175595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8370118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911130255","doi":"10.3390/batteries5010009","title":"Real-Time Performance Optimization and Diagnostics during Long-Term Operation of a Solid Anolyte Microbial Fuel Cell Biobattery","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Batteries","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Computer science; Internal resistance; Power (physics); Process engineering; Voltage; Capacitance; Maximum power principle; Environmental science; Electricity generation; Automotive engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Electrode; Chemistry; Battery (electricity)","score_opus":0.003341549078770865,"score_gpt":0.17650389322520227,"score_spread":0.1731623441464314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911130255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99891955,0.000032367283,0.00006492453,0.000038888844,0.00014506097,0.00022007216,0.000027416514,0.000017216953,0.0005344945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963253,0.0020561204,0.0008962565,0.00004444517,0.000058306043,0.0000035482144,0.000068185975,0.000012501112,0.00053531263],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930686,0.000019800322,0.00020144116,0.00020621067,0.00010354311,0.00016217388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997061,0.000016166287,0.00010024118,0.00013374197,0.00000957132,0.000034186934],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006738923,0.00011265238,0.00012569441,0.00002996615,0.00006145385,0.000034734472,0.00007936408,0.000059441347,0.0017267761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000041182852,0.00010534916,0.000019519543,0.000062993255,0.00009309744,0.00033602485,0.00011916607,0.000038675716,0.00024370529],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020650088,0.000026226693,0.24279276,0.00018987246,0.0000019345403,8.1105946e-7,0.00022605842,0.005184322,0.75134647,1.0334631e-7,0.00011519611,0.000095567215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041249566,0.000109380155,0.5604102,0.000050218674,0.000014270376,0.00000754368,0.0000131876095,0.0036599585,0.4350963,5.910991e-7,0.00003797075,0.00018790923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029911263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010973216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31761742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003923345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006662759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911390848","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-444-64203-5.00002-2","title":"Fundamentals of Biohydrogen Production","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"Biohydrogen; Production (economics); Chemistry; Economics; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen","score_opus":0.010151471648468694,"score_gpt":0.1999785540341064,"score_spread":0.1898270823856377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911390848","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0058576195,0.00018839934,4.1667715e-7,0.00003498837,0.0005265305,0.0006149621,0.000029933128,0.000018741726,0.9927284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.013880362,0.00014367353,0.00014043716,0.00007676707,0.00015938217,0.000003523077,0.00004692001,0.000035812725,0.98551315],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882597,0.0000118588805,0.00032595705,0.00038034932,0.00030371928,0.00015212483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992651,0.000007864916,0.00031019174,0.00035719853,0.000011164085,0.000048499678],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017153387,0.0002168413,0.0002688867,0.00004645548,0.00003568435,0.000009899631,0.00017431275,0.00019577586,0.004785911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004502157,0.00019161894,0.00013823857,0.00001247485,0.00016000812,0.000040783896,0.0001547376,0.0001322245,0.0024975426],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012602758,0.0000131797215,0.00021037663,0.000100157726,0.000032241354,0.0000014969754,0.00013164824,0.000007326365,0.1372465,0.00014939277,0.0013569355,0.86073816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008484442,0.000056864712,0.00006520693,0.00008972098,0.00004816261,0.000004077448,0.0000026876394,0.0000018473779,0.019205313,0.0010078584,0.97920454,0.00022887485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029827215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003322367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9778476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013413897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021101465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99827915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2918639675","doi":"10.1186/s13068-019-1368-0","title":"Stacked multi-electrode design of microbial electrolysis cells for rapid and low-sludge treatment of municipal wastewater","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biotechnology for Biofuels","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; McMaster University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Clarifier; Chemical oxygen demand; Wastewater; Electrolysis; Sewage treatment; Effluent; Pulp and paper industry; Hydraulic retention time; Total suspended solids; Electric energy consumption; Volatile suspended solids; Environmental science; Waste management; Electrode; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Electric energy; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.013423951840531185,"score_gpt":0.21844423218131293,"score_spread":0.20502028034078174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2918639675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946481,0.00022142369,0.0029761815,0.00017572647,0.00009085861,0.0016844054,0.00017112549,0.00002651451,0.0000056667295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811556,0.0006113489,0.017800981,0.000023110179,0.000016526517,0.000050881292,0.000050662897,0.000020218675,0.00027070573],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998872,0.000028247801,0.0003129451,0.00036590398,0.000063166815,0.00035777298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941593,0.00006374278,0.00019554736,0.00027681666,0.000014292161,0.000033664826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015668735,0.00018422486,0.00035190725,0.00009982779,0.000045427336,0.000005694875,0.0001807501,0.00037418827,0.00012692378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010543223,0.00014606521,0.00012763459,0.00014512983,0.0002313054,0.00004682685,0.000054603897,0.00004493626,0.000015943691],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031345687,0.00025044003,0.00025094496,0.00006983789,0.000050759067,1.4709688e-7,0.00014426219,0.000038019214,0.9928727,0.00001687598,0.000076382996,0.0059161508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021349348,0.0026015674,0.0000645488,0.000006545942,0.00006266036,0.0000015831553,0.000029849696,0.0014639584,0.9900689,0.00009099147,0.0033209356,0.00015350798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008015908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036603447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014824799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008589287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014317585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59563667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2920117208","doi":"10.3389/fenrg.2019.00017","title":"Electric Stimulation of Ammonotrophic Methanogenesis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Energy Research","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SAIT Polytechnic","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology","keywords":"Wastewater; Methanogenesis; Electrolysis; Methane; Nitrogen; Ammonium; Chemical oxygen demand; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Microbial fuel cell; Environmental chemistry; Anode; Waste management; Environmental science; Electrolyte; Environmental engineering; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014792687992219123,"score_gpt":0.2601861227458697,"score_spread":0.2453934347536506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2920117208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99269354,0.00031045915,0.0016211864,0.000044683115,0.00019521595,0.00012328441,0.0000010175451,0.0000061081464,0.005004475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99573344,0.00037236145,0.00243374,0.000013013488,0.000024976222,0.000007159461,0.000008038072,0.00000878614,0.0013984627],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987067,0.00018354546,0.00016670684,0.00022423093,0.00043992887,0.00027891702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996739,0.00004258846,0.000038431248,0.0001843804,0.000019975527,0.000040722978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000687095,0.000060702336,0.00012288724,0.00022513034,0.000028593946,0.000007836357,0.00020317157,0.00007978493,0.00071993057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032931122,0.000055662647,0.00003161331,0.0010433976,0.000059799735,0.00009110576,0.000091889924,0.00010483,0.00007821963],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007794536,0.00006093933,0.40278867,0.000012144917,0.0000053617955,0.0000012796374,0.0000585798,0.01633417,0.5473303,0.00008108883,0.0040868637,0.029162653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010240825,0.00042461432,0.30839527,0.000024511088,0.00000778247,0.0000010953657,0.00010488585,0.1225556,0.5337838,0.004507523,0.028842928,0.00032793428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011329341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008380626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10622143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020288152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001908039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78827345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921024146","doi":"10.1016/j.bios.2019.03.021","title":"Incorporating microbial community data with machine learning techniques to predict feed substrates in microbial fuel cells","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Artificial intelligence; Support vector machine; Machine learning; Microbial population biology; Computer science; Microbial fuel cell; Substrate (aquarium); Pattern recognition (psychology); Biology; Chemistry; Bacteria; Ecology","score_opus":0.009935351861233713,"score_gpt":0.20605441064180063,"score_spread":0.19611905878056693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921024146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99863935,0.00007524188,0.000018897977,0.0002006282,0.000043795888,0.00051501446,0.00007369707,0.000056739555,0.0003766187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953914,0.00017040958,0.0037109163,0.000196997,0.000040684266,0.0000024515443,0.00026986506,0.000022003731,0.00019522736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986192,0.00016340295,0.00025969333,0.00041196722,0.00014282738,0.00040291113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999359,0.00004468347,0.00012744965,0.00036853756,0.00001244697,0.000087883935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006322445,0.00022076028,0.0002167829,0.00006897265,0.00015571051,0.00008710247,0.0003859508,0.00012907547,0.0000929205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015204958,0.00017649637,0.000020224943,0.0003546052,0.0001115624,0.00017933657,0.0004251668,0.0005236209,0.000057282523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010856917,0.00008164364,0.049934506,0.000033119224,0.0000056549798,0.0000022940721,0.00018248754,0.00005455963,0.94808185,0.00000534181,0.00024298241,0.0012669949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009474355,0.0017549287,0.010802298,0.00008800731,0.000024896737,0.00002787334,0.00021732725,0.002157737,0.9662357,0.00003391361,0.017052442,0.00065746024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029761884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012518468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039132208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012524713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032882257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7197313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921583152","doi":"10.3390/en12061034","title":"Comparative Evaluation of Coated and Non-Coated Carbon Electrodes in a Microbial Fuel Cell for Treatment of Municipal Sludge","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Genome Canada","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Dielectric spectroscopy; Anode; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemical engineering; Cathode; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Linear sweep voltammetry; Internal resistance; Electrode; Power density; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Battery (electricity); Composite number","score_opus":0.019755891193914136,"score_gpt":0.25527382727140313,"score_spread":0.235517936077489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921583152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975452,0.00024019847,7.5629134e-7,0.000009389295,0.000042217995,0.00049335463,0.000014508089,0.000003452557,0.0016509471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995337,0.00012799382,0.00013485122,0.0000037998475,0.000007965993,0.0000169446,0.00004998219,0.0000043586015,0.00012039346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994046,0.000051216753,0.00017530684,0.00014593366,0.00011310439,0.000109855784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999736,0.000036847392,0.00010640123,0.00008493635,0.000021698917,0.000014128446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016562451,0.0000846738,0.00019781657,0.000038223643,0.000010938413,0.0000040038562,0.000045289577,0.00004462513,0.00007273073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037445016,0.00006987433,0.000026321757,0.000107578126,0.000057254972,0.00004199832,0.000019181469,0.0000136696435,0.0000023286027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010570153,0.00012665018,0.011844839,0.000028590935,0.000006695543,5.279571e-8,0.0028807411,0.007314931,0.9775662,0.0000022617978,0.000023892708,0.00009944444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017355513,0.0004566937,0.020456538,0.000008884508,0.000030809373,1.6777281e-7,0.00025076472,0.01698902,0.9598539,0.00002114483,0.00012240655,0.00007411784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002740062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002440481,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017712297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010350329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016686203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41421723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922471721","doi":"10.1016/j.bios.2019.03.011","title":"On-line monitoring of heavy metals-related toxicity with a microbial fuel cell biosensor","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Biosensor; Environmental chemistry; Repeatability; Chemistry; Toxicity; Microorganism; Metal; Chromatography; Bacteria; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.006475627911988254,"score_gpt":0.1955034863003096,"score_spread":0.18902785838832134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922471721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975798,0.00031325262,0.0000058729856,0.00012875635,0.00012932287,0.00031619193,0.00002111844,0.000026559255,0.0014791223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977462,0.00054967153,0.00067720393,0.00006047229,0.000034799312,0.0000012932416,0.000011410563,0.00001940448,0.0008995219],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987155,0.000040662333,0.00026216893,0.00039047754,0.00021709199,0.0003740662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948275,0.00004052888,0.00016321489,0.00020964029,0.000017121773,0.00008674422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016643511,0.00021626773,0.00025242867,0.00005175202,0.000059877482,0.000022879101,0.0001185955,0.00014112341,0.00024787008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000071883264,0.00015512553,0.000067048204,0.00028245698,0.00013188821,0.000069779184,0.00005940428,0.00017015862,0.00013968555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019403007,0.00016952555,0.006709255,0.00005438705,0.000019276235,0.0000021246283,0.00008647065,0.0003148549,0.9918637,0.00006529328,0.00010333952,0.00041773287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009646769,0.0019151189,0.0023352231,0.000029052067,0.000037164307,0.000010810984,0.000047176974,0.00054198335,0.99172044,0.00005106742,0.0020510606,0.00029619783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000101710706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040761086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043740314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008696018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000196848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63258356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2928193046","doi":"10.1007/s13762-019-02355-x","title":"Comparison between conventional and modified microbial fuel cell for wastewater treatment and electricity generation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Mustansiriyah University; College of Family Physicians of Canada","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Wastewater; Pulp and paper industry; Electricity generation; Sewage treatment; Environmental science; Electricity; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Waste management; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Physics","score_opus":0.011551009802363675,"score_gpt":0.23649361246966372,"score_spread":0.22494260266730004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2928193046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99858683,0.0001520618,0.00010251107,0.0006783082,0.00015607021,0.00016413754,0.000017994382,0.000003333268,0.00013876238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985822,0.0003105574,0.00085951306,0.000041532065,0.00007000169,0.0000021106493,0.000008402674,0.000003482005,0.0001221915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992195,0.000009642712,0.00022111642,0.00019989235,0.00021908521,0.00013079337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996952,0.000019513749,0.00016960436,0.00004511074,0.000015616502,0.00005499147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025045653,0.00008510434,0.00012483574,0.00012950241,0.00007585417,0.000044694363,0.00014717536,0.00006379213,0.00009591502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008682465,0.00006703585,0.000020634106,0.000069412235,0.00040349716,0.00024010906,0.00011336658,0.00006122608,0.0000075529424],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020415006,0.00006581071,0.13824262,0.0000024177646,0.000009265853,6.888959e-7,0.00005366507,0.00001733508,0.85348153,0.000055069908,0.000048582828,0.008002581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036374922,0.0018739213,0.110784344,0.000012992792,0.000059003192,0.00015329334,0.00017658802,0.0043662414,0.8629853,0.0016249947,0.014020949,0.00030487755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010509937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054397274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02745827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020526972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013831649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27336428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2937333996","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1902473116","title":"Photoelectric conversion on Earth’s surface via widespread Fe- and Mn-mineral coatings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":193,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Phototroph; Mineral; Birnessite; Earth (classical element); Materials science; Oxide; Photocurrent; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Photosynthesis; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Physics; Manganese oxide","score_opus":0.012655836289058897,"score_gpt":0.22700275500105246,"score_spread":0.21434691871199357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2937333996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99187016,0.000016820393,3.326805e-7,0.00074178557,0.000022738792,0.00017885694,0.0000050917956,0.000005570191,0.007158661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984136,0.000024500898,0.00042783451,0.00036779593,0.00001689747,7.5486685e-7,1.7686169e-7,0.0000023639918,0.00074606197],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987618,0.0000050811896,0.0001626905,0.00021650456,0.0007329922,0.00012093085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996093,0.00008203757,0.00024346197,0.00000593392,0.000030732124,0.000028540131],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006967764,0.00007516314,0.00009349512,0.000039806062,0.000108155116,0.000016652266,0.00030101012,0.000057018413,0.0001519121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009207519,0.000048065638,0.000032165754,0.00043525232,0.00038003127,0.00029377962,0.000120677345,0.000098306205,0.00002561187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012737201,0.000017043187,0.033352982,0.00001941029,0.0000012656486,1.3150084e-9,0.000067166686,0.00008451669,0.9650766,0.0004126778,0.0007712302,0.00018434867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015120859,0.00010874742,0.060879793,0.000028635553,0.0000038865774,0.000002477093,0.000026013784,0.0026923446,0.9340733,0.0014998204,0.00046401843,0.00006975517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003555467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.7191984e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03100332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030200637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000570697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19600597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2938505199","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b00394","title":"Bioinspired Synthesis of Reduced Graphene Oxide-Wrapped <i>Geobacter sulfurreducens</i> as a Hybrid Electrocatalyst for Efficient Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Tafel equation; Geobacter sulfurreducens; Oxygen evolution; Graphene; Overpotential; Water splitting; Oxide; Materials science; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004394683896115324,"score_gpt":0.18861811947007978,"score_spread":0.18422343557396445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2938505199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986818,0.000015402191,0.000016963957,0.000045053792,0.00018466769,0.00042839051,0.00015177083,0.000021705351,0.0004542661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938476,0.000013295329,0.00018612847,0.000009470148,0.000051595038,0.000029348834,0.00018251257,0.000016390837,0.000126509],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876887,0.000024137547,0.00044768862,0.0003283546,0.00020182006,0.00022914144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991639,0.000038182563,0.00042773117,0.00028137545,0.000036611946,0.000052160103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033314724,0.00015720224,0.00030079193,0.000023545537,0.000036058762,0.000012439966,0.00017092949,0.000095271826,0.0006129184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008282978,0.00014763013,0.0001059822,0.00011821028,0.000083396066,0.00006585524,0.000051555806,0.000025588388,0.00005777363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021910669,0.00010953104,0.0001726255,0.0003170324,0.000013000006,1.9293324e-7,0.000017512786,0.000021344284,0.99875504,0.0000032723265,0.00029379057,0.000077578654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032456598,0.000035431956,0.0024763444,0.00004859606,0.000047950954,0.000007197774,0.000024766485,0.000014645191,0.9964839,0.00004822963,0.0003336716,0.00015465246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027083815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019284691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023037188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001259348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027005324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67110264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2938547901","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.04.016","title":"Induction of cathodic voltage reversal and hydrogen peroxide synthesis in a serially stacked microbial fuel cell","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cathodic protection; Hydrogen peroxide; Microbial fuel cell; Cell voltage; Voltage; Chemistry; Fuel cells; Hydrogen; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Electrical engineering; Anode; Biochemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.002940637364172197,"score_gpt":0.1589610321519136,"score_spread":0.1560203947877414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2938547901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99786,0.00012301991,0.00001867733,0.000055533903,0.00014509253,0.00029342563,0.000011562121,0.0000021752867,0.001490503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99712074,0.0009570596,0.0013383025,0.00005137069,0.00003592122,0.000001860003,0.0000027942317,0.000012540634,0.00047938456],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998793,0.00006164868,0.0004711145,0.00020022418,0.00030051317,0.00017350279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938685,0.000020014133,0.00039057535,0.00013521053,0.000001800935,0.0000655652],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047006097,0.00013723216,0.00022487079,0.00010376651,0.000021819898,0.000013417839,0.00016265108,0.000063140644,0.0014192862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000045068864,0.00012503096,0.000073403186,0.000090410926,0.0000848391,0.00025131254,0.00019518191,0.00011690094,0.00008001641],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012268126,0.00025077784,0.022905268,0.00010447396,0.000015403633,0.000019491492,0.00032073,0.00040872485,0.97360486,0.0000024068643,0.00017233755,0.002072862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039311443,0.00078852073,0.5324037,0.00017812887,0.00023883017,0.00006616664,0.0021996165,0.00011519336,0.44724414,0.00017972359,0.012070956,0.00058390363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005998016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022850965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5263607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029462625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000043702044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99949354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2939648105","doi":"10.4236/jsbs.2019.92002","title":"Development of a Consolidated Anaerobic Digester and Microbial Fuel Cell to Produce Biomethane and Electricity from Cellulosic Biomass Using Bovine Rumen Microorganisms","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Bioenergy Systems","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Rumen; Microorganism; Biogas; Pulp and paper industry; Biomass (ecology); Bioenergy; Cellulose; Chemistry; Cellulosic ethanol; Food science; Energy source; Anode; Biotechnology; Biology; Biofuel; Agronomy; Bacteria; Biochemistry; Fermentation; Natural gas; Ecology; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.006525502069156064,"score_gpt":0.18997941921941078,"score_spread":0.18345391715025472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2939648105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978544,0.0011578187,0.00022446892,0.00005289986,0.00022630183,0.00041471882,0.000009316797,0.00000619714,0.00005388855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958198,0.00006075977,0.0034600997,0.00002811675,0.00008091675,0.0000012990889,0.000006445128,0.000021025604,0.00052150653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814564,0.00009510472,0.0007246688,0.00031934943,0.0003223779,0.0003928769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988134,0.000024540474,0.0006522356,0.00015726703,0.00016162555,0.00019091448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006983926,0.00021651942,0.00043362658,0.00026047148,0.000079560545,0.00009789127,0.00018906563,0.00012197972,0.00004530791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018818382,0.00017721634,0.000039773553,0.00056470814,0.00007191781,0.0002173369,0.00021719775,0.000093793504,0.000008142166],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015445545,0.000112856265,0.004470405,0.000328511,0.000036923324,0.000021104152,0.0007632873,0.00005113024,0.9938237,0.0000037133498,0.00010402122,0.00012988917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010064797,0.00045452433,0.003151065,0.000094664465,0.000049153827,0.000060015314,0.0012796654,0.00008584785,0.97917587,0.000008005972,0.014351913,0.00028282378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021177689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056883517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014647862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004634956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014424471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7226673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943143777","doi":"10.1039/c9se00026g","title":"Toggling <i>Geobacter sulfurreducens</i> metabolic state reveals hidden behaviour and expanded applicability to sustainable energy applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Energy & Fuels","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec; Université Laval","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Geobacter sulfurreducens; Geobacter; Biofilm; Biochemical engineering; Energy (signal processing); Microfluidics; Computer science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biology; Bacteria; Engineering; Physics; Paleontology","score_opus":0.0036840888873782085,"score_gpt":0.20101692279113978,"score_spread":0.19733283390376158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2943143777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911709,0.000407104,0.0021104927,0.00038209654,0.00008219489,0.0010156872,0.00002302551,0.000111293695,0.0046972344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93153256,0.00020727354,0.0004905491,0.00079199456,0.0001189642,0.0004847691,0.000078669036,0.000051979227,0.06624325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966714,0.00009839994,0.00051699235,0.0010430536,0.00040197992,0.0012682012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983752,0.00007798315,0.00018482612,0.00077277777,0.00014731471,0.0004419463],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006423211,0.0003943089,0.0004524208,0.00014234755,0.00042725104,0.00026635893,0.00042753824,0.00016840022,0.000991161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003586286,0.00037698596,0.00011176069,0.00084743684,0.00015412433,0.0005643194,0.0007716732,0.00013863253,0.00010560635],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002765239,0.0009001586,0.24456352,0.000617717,0.00009315765,0.000084039784,0.0020615598,0.001591651,0.6407572,0.057279956,0.010078835,0.04169567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008602544,0.0001440317,0.026131088,0.00001412529,0.000076340104,0.0000121834,0.0033525766,0.000027716604,0.11407056,0.016837154,0.8374873,0.0009866875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011747371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000434652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82740843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042598072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000095354124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999221},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944069199","doi":"10.1002/celc.201900732","title":"A Generalized Kinetic Framework Applied to Whole‐Cell Bioelectrocatalysis in Bioflow Reactors Clarifies Performance Enhancements for <i>Geobacter Sulfurreducens</i> Biofilms","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemElectroChem","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Geobacter sulfurreducens; Biofilm; Geobacter; Catalysis; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Biochemistry; Biology; Bacteria; Engineering","score_opus":0.0048155639943922015,"score_gpt":0.19803099494700188,"score_spread":0.19321543095260968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944069199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965469,0.000045313795,0.0004195633,0.00022040645,0.00015565217,0.0010914062,0.000010902431,0.00004570805,0.0014640942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922887,0.000090906426,0.0050278106,0.0008100716,0.00011153592,0.00018383341,0.00029036665,0.000041127056,0.0011556521],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977283,0.000015837064,0.0003972583,0.0007584634,0.00028327783,0.00081688893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992342,0.00003998578,0.00013761772,0.00042713748,0.000020641595,0.00014040641],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021881564,0.00033400318,0.00035608362,0.00012051623,0.00007298121,0.000058623988,0.00039192828,0.00024640557,0.0006928236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002085239,0.00031310602,0.00010748171,0.0009078478,0.000046199428,0.00013526579,0.00011628916,0.00022522818,0.0008261265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013850773,0.00013094013,0.008032006,0.00006637269,0.0000101077485,2.0757116e-7,0.00029821054,0.00004316661,0.9879918,0.0000144422265,0.0019382475,0.0013359541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072760455,0.00018575847,0.0021930179,0.0000226366,0.00002208941,6.1345975e-7,0.0000294281,0.00017649443,0.97362506,0.00005867791,0.022539536,0.00041910785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000662903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006777613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02060129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030538964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002723896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944453957","doi":"10.1016/j.jelechem.2019.05.013","title":"Biofilm re-vitalization using hydrodynamic shear stress for stable power generation in microbial fuel cell","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang","keywords":"Biofilm; Microbial fuel cell; Chemistry; Shear stress; Extracellular polymeric substance; Inert; Anode; Chemical engineering; Shear (geology); Biophysics; Electrode; Composite material; Materials science; Bacteria","score_opus":0.007235082270374229,"score_gpt":0.21537866153317387,"score_spread":0.20814357926279964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944453957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969444,0.000093962924,0.0009786283,0.00009401344,0.00008439503,0.00013636143,0.000009969522,0.0000032676323,0.0016549499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979137,0.00003268193,0.0012902643,0.00005593667,0.00015957086,5.4996775e-7,0.000035703695,0.000014291291,0.000497304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988456,0.000020470292,0.0004371327,0.00019440391,0.00022808176,0.00027433978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950004,0.000023660505,0.00024895798,0.00010925018,0.00003928737,0.00007880072],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000307587,0.0001221087,0.00020198118,0.000037815982,0.000030094121,0.000043905613,0.00014279658,0.00013191505,0.001446773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035978825,0.00011058263,0.00010913895,0.00021402667,0.000029407705,0.00020286848,0.000028958684,0.00017920996,0.0000137573925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005700289,0.0001154065,0.002869387,0.000058470094,0.000008485183,0.0000023781593,0.00002609577,0.014795051,0.98147064,0.0000025576362,0.00058049156,0.00001400052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089421426,0.00013186787,0.0002774539,0.000023033437,0.00005336328,0.00001724516,0.000029067145,0.1387349,0.85860693,0.00007875813,0.00095646974,0.00019667644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002095629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020255073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12393985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004088585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051858093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99946606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949608742","doi":"10.1039/c9ee00705a","title":"Biohybrid photoheterotrophic metabolism for significant enhancement of biological nitrogen fixation in pure microbial cultures","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Government of Northwest Territories","funders":"Chinese University of Hong Kong; Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nitrogen fixation; Rhodopseudomonas palustris; Nitrogen; Fixation (population genetics); Chemistry; Metabolism; Carbon fixation; Nitrogen cycle; Botany; Biology; Biochemistry; Bacteria; Photosynthesis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006568455149925813,"score_gpt":0.19853979088929924,"score_spread":0.19197133573937342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949608742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983762,0.00006466913,0.00035554357,0.00004986917,0.00020733109,0.0004275026,0.000033890738,0.0000072974663,0.00047772634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977892,0.000165896,0.0016033818,0.0001591155,0.000038879538,0.000042284137,0.000053955737,0.000007868853,0.00013942871],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829066,0.000040314648,0.00033286714,0.000572067,0.00037253046,0.00039154422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995009,0.000020073354,0.00017851368,0.00021117562,0.0000036082142,0.000085763364],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035488806,0.00017429347,0.00019838638,0.000065730404,0.00009472224,0.000022675635,0.00041025222,0.00007473514,0.0025567468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011936788,0.00013561425,0.000086446744,0.00026010768,0.00054838107,0.00023803854,0.00021466555,0.00006143522,0.00010138336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043375814,0.00016033121,0.012073539,0.0000031386187,0.0000026816656,5.457602e-7,0.00010421812,0.00044429413,0.98587686,0.000063706895,0.000095446005,0.001131878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045883676,0.00016512648,0.018475916,0.0000068512213,0.0000055619307,0.0000015145345,0.00006330984,0.00040534273,0.9748652,0.00021037909,0.0051541585,0.00018778775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021651747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034253957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011011629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026308093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001420149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99835503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949833435","doi":"10.71781/31503","title":"Transfert interespèces d’électrons par conduction directe via la matrice protéinique exocellulaire dans un biofilm anaérobie granulaire","year":2018,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Physics; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.014275180230243859,"score_gpt":0.2516196780343129,"score_spread":0.23734449780406905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949833435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9581267,0.00029447075,0.0012925733,0.0004327183,0.001282701,0.0030736215,0.00028574932,0.000013936667,0.035197526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9715995,0.00063664303,0.0067321216,0.000044523193,0.00033854833,0.00015972812,0.0029173442,0.00010174284,0.01746984],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99592626,0.00056657626,0.00087643135,0.0013870336,0.00044846948,0.0007952384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99857783,0.000077028715,0.00047442396,0.000510138,0.00008038346,0.0002801805],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092675927,0.00075234525,0.00062354887,0.00013902248,0.0008036908,0.00048820124,0.0012022064,0.0008977676,0.030679312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000344314,0.0007181396,0.0002656178,0.0006975268,0.00056533917,0.00083403545,0.0001859304,0.00059095206,0.0037471554],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033510863,0.00040600367,0.0011565627,0.0001468959,0.000085718144,0.000032258522,0.009771532,0.000010599793,0.82551956,0.0000120262175,0.0007633565,0.16176039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006947266,0.00046819745,0.0074399086,0.00035080462,0.00032607568,0.000060781003,0.001255644,0.00038695324,0.913357,0.00013989273,0.07456976,0.00095026137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00614929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021800892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16081013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045926726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018547183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950317440","doi":"10.1002/chin.201227254","title":"ChemInform Abstract: Iron in Microbial Metabolisms","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemInform","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.00878229827796366,"score_gpt":0.20617637592253396,"score_spread":0.1973940776445703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950317440","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24259384,0.00006671387,5.950133e-8,0.00006697283,0.00021712629,0.00013162589,0.0000056208723,0.000023388648,0.75689465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98626477,0.00006023892,0.00007842043,0.00040698954,0.00023562693,0.000009276905,0.00005970433,0.000011189602,0.012873764],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898344,4.1241805e-8,0.00026711612,0.00012574853,0.00017067592,0.00045300208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995998,0.000012502736,0.00008902437,0.00016210444,0.000003944886,0.00013263134],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000253163,0.00014385268,0.00012904647,0.00002843593,0.000038485054,0.000021242307,0.00017839263,0.00012314349,0.014850977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002122478,0.00012606141,0.000056998997,0.0001722507,0.000070016875,0.0006252829,0.00012411443,0.00013416164,0.001895763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024382623,0.00014294786,0.005972057,0.000046195826,0.0000035659766,0.0000011993079,0.001983243,0.0000012816948,0.40224898,0.00003589528,0.11298028,0.47656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002790979,0.0000050190515,0.047878083,0.0000056163544,0.00000559911,0.000004750641,0.000057207923,0.0000017187288,0.5746818,0.000009629505,0.37688294,0.00018852732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022754565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006545733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7440209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018783429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000080067775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950576938","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23575","title":"Treatment of the real boiler cleaning wastewater in an anaerobic fluidized bed microbial fuel cell: Organic matter degradation, bioelectrochemistry, and kinetics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Chemistry; Chemical oxygen demand; Pulp and paper industry; Wastewater; Ferrous; Citric acid; Waste management; Nuclear chemistry; Anode; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.003573200545980022,"score_gpt":0.15620767516920386,"score_spread":0.15263447462322385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950576938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995283,0.000059205195,0.0000015096982,0.00022477208,0.00006262966,0.00007574009,0.000002627997,0.0000014016116,0.000043832923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996762,0.00001543056,0.0001948945,0.000024970925,0.000042679116,4.0604345e-7,0.0000039546976,0.000010912157,0.000030543237],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994416,0.000013065129,0.00021170016,0.000082574894,0.00007973961,0.00017128687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967855,0.000013672136,0.00007943253,0.00011095991,0.000011243455,0.000106168656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006819641,0.0000909355,0.00011766299,0.000025459096,0.000016191898,0.000022297707,0.00015917442,0.000053904987,0.00026712412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000056627296,0.000056245804,0.00003540923,0.00010736593,0.000044898243,0.000052318752,0.000015913116,0.00009420651,0.000005086199],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008147508,0.000010218183,0.008912406,0.000013421819,0.0000038026665,0.0000011448711,0.00030924357,0.00023755783,0.9904324,5.582756e-7,0.00003272378,0.00003836481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039489745,0.0000547117,0.0021689015,0.000013737751,0.000013620201,0.000020619618,0.000012285957,0.0002605825,0.99686986,0.0000045463107,0.00011710451,0.00006912338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001144191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096591096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006743504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026225956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036667163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2924822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951337801","doi":"10.1101/668343","title":"Phylogenetic and structural diversity of aromatically dense pili from environmental metagenomes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"NASA Astrobiology Institute","keywords":"Pilus; Biology; Pilin; Horizontal gene transfer; Fimbriae Proteins; Fimbria; Phylogenetic diversity; Microbiology; Phylogenetics; Gene; Biochemistry; Escherichia coli","score_opus":0.007520601140362122,"score_gpt":0.17043324015117864,"score_spread":0.1629126390108165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951337801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976997,0.00075071974,0.00010523408,0.000019628644,0.0003279184,0.00045858417,0.0005919421,0.000031208547,0.000015094602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99564177,0.00042826068,0.0037581404,0.00005607203,0.000074378775,0.000005654241,0.0000013990694,0.000029615445,0.0000046900095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822384,0.00008878566,0.00034234815,0.0007004337,0.00036984857,0.00027472497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988666,0.00004574722,0.00032085052,0.0005988374,0.000010799976,0.00015715792],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018740608,0.00033951888,0.00041245474,0.00003987689,0.000118895696,0.000048566697,0.0003928679,0.0002766763,0.0006868929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023380855,0.00032965612,0.000097786724,0.00006875626,0.0002870292,0.00008724018,0.0022658068,0.00024732828,0.00010103151],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014684671,0.000033206532,0.18995501,0.00006486115,0.000059047616,0.000005069874,0.000028389832,0.000118990465,0.80967236,0.000005615967,0.00003886423,0.0000039133106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026301446,0.000037776634,0.7958574,0.000026526714,0.00014046319,6.3522307e-9,0.0000027630454,0.00053931715,0.2025715,0.000007041614,0.00019890122,0.00035524406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049308606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009085948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60710084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018394487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024646137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952250705","doi":"10.1101/623652","title":"Toggling <i>Geobacter sulfurreducens</i> metabolic state reveals hidden behaviour and expanded applicability to sustainable energy applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre hospitalier de l'Université Laval; Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec; Université Laval","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geobacter sulfurreducens; Biofilm; Geobacter; Metabolic activity; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Bioremediation; Nanotechnology; Biophysics; Biological system; Materials science; Bacteria; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.006320058788333564,"score_gpt":0.19813661648279793,"score_spread":0.19181655769446437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2952250705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934329,0.00039012465,0.0032045073,0.00020421212,0.00025620643,0.002035132,0.00026994478,0.00017854972,0.0000284512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99516845,0.0003214924,0.0028491183,0.00042965714,0.00024056454,0.000768496,0.0000028163288,0.00009218811,0.00012723774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99651664,0.00011413373,0.00061666465,0.0015244151,0.0004097207,0.00081843114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975992,0.00004862955,0.00036272986,0.0013570224,0.00015757904,0.000474835],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007793875,0.00056030246,0.00060750183,0.00013399289,0.00027384798,0.0003807167,0.0005879024,0.0003768385,0.00018248065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049161277,0.00057963,0.00012082006,0.00054820516,0.00016427788,0.0002259069,0.0015513103,0.00037721396,0.00016830122],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002184497,0.00017953898,0.115259655,0.00022399523,0.000030051531,0.000006159505,0.000034865687,0.00015539041,0.88296086,0.00023402115,0.00086139556,0.000032245804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057332974,0.000053121865,0.44006273,0.00008712554,0.00020467851,4.5188763e-8,0.000019473573,0.00007957894,0.44343433,0.000050053954,0.113799855,0.0016356602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014828291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045943896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4395265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041442283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016300543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2953319053","doi":"10.1128/msphere.00436-18","title":"Extracellular Electron Transfer May Be an Overlooked Contribution to Pelagic Respiration in Humic-Rich Freshwater Lakes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"mSphere","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration; NASA Astrobiology Institute; National Institute of Food and Agriculture; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; University of Wisconsin-Madison; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Bog; Redox; Eutrophication; Electron transfer; Carbon cycle; Environmental chemistry; Carbon fibers; Peat; Environmental science; Ecology; Anaerobic respiration; Chemistry; Biology; Anaerobic exercise; Photochemistry; Ecosystem; Physiology; Nutrient","score_opus":0.0073372239661014,"score_gpt":0.21259024853218,"score_spread":0.2052530245660786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2953319053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975977,0.00007510102,0.00020591996,0.00043298423,0.000101671845,0.0005528249,0.000015617208,0.00002738038,0.0009908197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99643755,0.000010710788,0.00013249571,0.00031888994,0.000050942883,0.000011533859,0.00013216681,0.000012980853,0.0028927128],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988619,0.00008444697,0.00020765408,0.00033300335,0.00021392333,0.00029904617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996957,0.000009504705,0.000023424662,0.00019034577,0.0000103797,0.00007062517],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028024887,0.0001264446,0.00012319257,0.000023854716,0.000045546603,0.00004169084,0.00012839895,0.000120412406,0.009020605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000074566065,0.00011208434,0.000031669933,0.00019460061,0.00001887701,0.00028229138,0.000021849668,0.00011565011,0.0011637467],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071808965,0.000067802815,0.038537804,0.000006589346,0.0000016883007,0.0000021583605,0.0003501882,0.0011053678,0.9585599,0.00012395607,0.0006965011,0.00047628235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014508852,0.0007444501,0.07362834,0.000022493457,0.00001601609,0.0000025297256,0.00009238244,0.0019505956,0.7130646,0.00023425625,0.2082855,0.00050794706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045197213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021219354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24549524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018988183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008878479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954097520","doi":"10.1101/695007","title":"Novel insights into the taxonomic diversity and molecular mechanisms of bacterial Mn(III) reduction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Betaproteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Biology; Deltaproteobacteria; Anoxic waters; Cytochrome; Ecology; Actinobacteria; Biochemistry; 16S ribosomal RNA; Gene","score_opus":0.008689973449552755,"score_gpt":0.16868608282180636,"score_spread":0.15999610937225361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2954097520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99228084,0.00010917299,0.0055883597,0.000070582006,0.0012624639,0.0006069844,0.0000348416,0.00003504168,0.000011728888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99689865,0.00018334658,0.0026966776,0.000057864156,0.000120979734,0.000013875432,7.2191085e-7,0.00002472228,0.0000031657003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998614,0.00006532684,0.00027707388,0.00059140386,0.0002536184,0.00019856424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890494,0.000014398611,0.00037253997,0.0005786918,0.000042132095,0.00008730085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031411913,0.00026478706,0.00026964225,0.00005627012,0.0002640586,0.00005407904,0.00040817403,0.00030601042,0.00013620083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021132691,0.00022484304,0.00007951471,0.00015305213,0.0001875283,0.00013481834,0.0025464448,0.0002725421,0.000037296286],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026468462,0.00005394947,0.00033843803,0.00006151721,0.000029460427,0.0000012123422,0.000081617276,0.00014455723,0.998931,0.00021857413,0.00011142746,0.0000017919001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038906946,0.000042452593,0.018602967,0.00004927561,0.00008271086,1.26650646e-8,0.000008019454,0.00028413752,0.97861016,0.000017885888,0.0015765529,0.0003367578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007942596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015913174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020320829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023106938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052857355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91688335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954749397","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121738","title":"Progress towards catalyzing electro-methanogenesis in anaerobic digestion process: Fundamentals, process optimization, design and scale-up considerations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Methanogenesis; Microbial electrolysis cell; Biochemical engineering; Anaerobic digestion; Methane; Process (computing); Engineering; Electrolysis; Biotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Computer science; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.026853351273828683,"score_gpt":0.28871157522964297,"score_spread":0.26185822395581426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2954749397","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0035946046,0.9879868,0.0042682523,0.00022625668,0.000116799245,0.0034500354,0.00003245823,0.0002732341,0.00005157916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011547207,0.9799281,0.007375071,0.000043733937,0.000040322862,0.00061236817,0.00027365165,0.00009324148,0.00008634761],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99741983,0.00017269967,0.0006829492,0.0009441364,0.00025527983,0.00052510056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989611,0.000060871436,0.0004903215,0.00036982575,0.00003667052,0.00008123343],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036938017,0.00050034415,0.00092752994,0.00056865666,0.00018466008,0.000085639214,0.00035588906,0.000863529,0.00019369498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000815288,0.000438422,0.0000859937,0.0014974101,0.00061509677,0.0001690179,0.00019874278,0.00037841848,0.000081262355],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022918615,0.00025034754,0.0023094376,0.0061006676,0.00006996862,0.000016425789,0.00045687024,0.0061392947,0.00056606036,0.0000244302,0.00031021555,0.98373336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0055636764,0.0028733334,0.00084127823,0.025140239,0.00489316,0.0020011074,0.0022190458,0.015400357,0.03519641,0.0025377641,0.89176214,0.011571472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045633482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047507623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9721619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042560886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017675616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955989753","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.519","title":"Shift of biofilm and suspended bacterial communities with changes in anode potential in a microbial electrolysis cell treating primary sludge","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; University of Alberta","keywords":"Biofilm; Anode; Electrolysis; Microbial electrolysis cell; Primary (astronomy); Microbial population biology; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Microbiology; Microbial fuel cell; Waste management; Bacteria; Biology; Electrode; Engineering; Physics; Genetics","score_opus":0.0034546929266359434,"score_gpt":0.15581530552767303,"score_spread":0.1523606126010371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2955989753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99838686,0.000020137099,9.970335e-7,0.00024775136,0.000043496795,0.00033295542,0.000008389557,0.0000019097122,0.00095749967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962586,0.000051967054,0.00016088608,0.000014773498,0.000009109033,0.0000030432452,0.0000029715784,0.0000052776,0.0001260953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989992,0.000092466486,0.00018099882,0.0001758464,0.00031372855,0.00023776555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950325,0.000025885261,0.00015950282,0.00028620864,0.0000015979384,0.000023538485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055304944,0.00010929933,0.00015973063,0.000050620292,0.000076390344,0.000017128797,0.00040809764,0.00003144969,0.00054368767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002399355,0.00006225844,0.000027121998,0.00023317095,0.0009746323,0.00012436177,0.00046397108,0.00010415113,0.000008741894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089772824,0.00007948787,0.004810145,0.000012550298,0.0000018038304,2.4276846e-7,0.0014957942,0.004868646,0.9884513,0.0000040454643,0.0000020954326,0.0001841127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071998767,0.00022769049,0.2739176,0.000026420561,0.000014600772,0.0000038350686,0.00047122446,0.00073144224,0.7237292,0.000033617263,0.000007790965,0.00011659293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017817739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000497843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26910743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014924507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018279994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59529984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963099419","doi":"10.1002/nsg.12058","title":"Bacterial Stern layer diffusion: experimental determination with spectral induced polarization and sensitivity to nitrite toxicity","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Near Surface Geophysics","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Polarization (electrochemistry); Chemistry; Shewanella oneidensis; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Induced polarization; Chemical physics; Materials science; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Environmental chemistry; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.00671634169413906,"score_gpt":0.20054536757027347,"score_spread":0.1938290258761344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963099419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990904,0.0000014904675,0.00007322072,0.000051610787,0.00015765376,0.00035516164,0.000011307015,0.000022957549,0.00023620331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983004,8.053733e-7,0.0012896132,0.000113919814,0.00006632983,0.0000010103462,0.000025503234,0.00001269712,0.00018975874],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991921,0.000051520885,0.000093351206,0.00027592786,0.0002146493,0.00017240991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997128,0.000016260194,0.000054473363,0.00012969138,0.000010101185,0.000076642995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008829463,0.00012556936,0.000112474954,0.0000069472885,0.00009343071,0.000083190775,0.00003661375,0.000060491475,0.0002660175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000031319696,0.000110250614,0.000018625937,0.00013172682,0.000031466836,0.00027326567,0.0001093428,0.00007383185,0.00032206587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006615779,0.00006372688,0.062177956,0.000004374343,0.0000018379358,0.0000018262103,0.0004918719,0.00008229237,0.93621767,0.0000026584778,0.000009623668,0.00088000053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045402558,0.00029020966,0.4438605,0.000008843939,0.0000060897128,0.000003891691,0.000051159557,0.0029179854,0.5520352,0.0000063625334,0.00016642243,0.00019927674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048554002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020408523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38418245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007783104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008521932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44958895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966440610","doi":"10.1101/717884","title":"Reconciling a Model of Core Metabolism with Growth Yield Predicts Biochemical Mechanisms and Efficiency for a Versatile Chemoautotroph","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Anoxygenic photosynthesis; Sulfur; Denitrification; Biochemistry; Anoxic waters; Bioenergetics; Citric acid cycle; Biology; Chemistry; Phototroph; Biophysics; Metabolism; Ecology; Photosynthesis; Mitochondrion","score_opus":0.014433351914928713,"score_gpt":0.18358155677355514,"score_spread":0.16914820485862642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966440610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9717165,0.00023931998,0.026043545,0.000045904253,0.00026084902,0.0012076076,0.00039377477,0.000077208766,0.00001524365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96298474,0.00015954953,0.036548603,0.00008610486,0.000074208365,0.00008282615,0.0000010758027,0.000058427755,0.0000044888397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796337,0.000018185632,0.00039420786,0.00086948636,0.00036397926,0.00039074454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987316,0.000061639075,0.0004070066,0.0005154851,0.00011957822,0.00016468394],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003991441,0.00038631976,0.00050305965,0.00007759662,0.00007702493,0.000049248272,0.00035543265,0.00041983396,0.000052310334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014612605,0.00034394214,0.0000989477,0.0002076344,0.0001749637,0.00010828081,0.00043179715,0.0003020348,0.000009690517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008309693,0.000073891024,0.0007164627,0.00043000028,0.00003404815,0.0000010007659,0.00003110036,0.0019076627,0.9963798,0.00017626028,0.00016575516,9.233482e-7],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006795751,0.00010338722,0.0018927534,0.0002478481,0.00016330312,1.585161e-8,0.000003412098,0.06881203,0.9275366,0.000023373255,0.00005308637,0.00048458885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000814107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023988132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06884317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014563513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017933644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966577977","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.133820","title":"Bio-electrochemical power generation in petrochemical wastewater fed microbial fuel cell","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Petrochemical; Wastewater; Electricity generation; Waste management; Environmental science; Fuel cells; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Power (physics); Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.004112481206855288,"score_gpt":0.16702046587692151,"score_spread":0.16290798467006623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966577977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961084,0.00003246536,0.0000036443473,0.00058078684,0.00018414666,0.00033283167,0.0000023262257,0.0000044320523,0.0027509278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983657,0.000022223974,0.00021342437,0.000049986713,0.000033390348,0.000004525098,0.0000034232742,0.0000075930716,0.0012997444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984603,0.000045601246,0.00024082967,0.0003644638,0.00053418265,0.00035462575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993815,0.0000136425915,0.00010935512,0.00043913085,0.0000028991292,0.00005351699],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000493137,0.00013563468,0.00011514184,0.000025709156,0.000096865755,0.000026708256,0.00066483096,0.000056946905,0.0020080132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001085311,0.00007616976,0.00007567129,0.00025069134,0.00074649946,0.00014333283,0.0005655642,0.0001624053,0.0006000512],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018189146,0.000081914135,0.00027289105,0.0000037173613,0.0000010026574,1.2514819e-7,0.00025589086,0.0027388427,0.99643433,0.000007677846,0.00016025054,0.000025175203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025243356,0.00006634185,0.004505014,0.0000038924336,0.0000057995653,0.000004815769,0.00003814901,0.0017741541,0.9928983,0.000047478316,0.0002852397,0.00011837491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023563396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004232123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032758978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018128067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969499597","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23568","title":"Removal of heavy metals in a flow‐through vertical microbial electrolysis cell","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Department of National Defence; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Effluent; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Electrolysis; Metal; Peat; Carbon fibers; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Electrode; Materials science; Electrolyte; Ecology","score_opus":0.0036060641714798208,"score_gpt":0.1585758482586197,"score_spread":0.15496978408713988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969499597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99885803,0.00015677206,0.000104270155,0.00024742945,0.00011469654,0.000059567217,0.0000021375922,0.0000016714248,0.00045542003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828416,0.0000042839365,0.0015466976,0.000071694405,0.000057462563,2.7661596e-7,0.0000011093412,0.0000086035525,0.00002570025],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999234,0.000014725067,0.00029195033,0.00007830762,0.00014039427,0.00024059125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996732,0.00003683698,0.000051726307,0.00009645525,0.000011175295,0.00013060744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024609498,0.00008226021,0.00018330498,0.00004159374,0.000012194811,0.0000126160485,0.00022373603,0.000064722124,0.00051738723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046406527,0.00006185793,0.00009240382,0.00021093292,0.000045392117,0.00008471713,0.000018216831,0.00023360533,0.000028469212],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015909018,0.000008246052,0.0002671117,0.00001140171,0.0000071395475,0.00002047263,0.00017011452,0.016544595,0.9827075,0.000012492834,0.00014923757,0.000085784144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003355403,0.000034675788,0.00022752318,0.00002494874,0.00002079766,0.00012826234,0.000004886607,0.006447525,0.99039733,0.000040418297,0.002242686,0.00009539093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020655626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058839755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010097071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024622874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007328911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56650275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969530773","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1903514116","title":"On the evolution and physiology of cable bacteria","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":200,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Vlaamse regering; FP7 Ideas: European Research Council; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; National Research Foundation; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Danmarks Frie Forskningsfond; Villum Fonden","keywords":"Bacteria; Physiology; Biology; Zoology; Genetics","score_opus":0.014010349787626032,"score_gpt":0.2270294060055815,"score_spread":0.21301905621795547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969530773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920011,0.0000103871425,1.3842771e-7,0.0010622815,0.000014903785,0.00010895857,0.000004002601,0.0000013299821,0.0067968913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995828,0.000009793083,0.00012758741,0.0001283296,0.000012517966,0.0000011384506,5.051025e-8,8.8255155e-7,0.00013689115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935395,0.0000046491377,0.00011833988,0.0001123905,0.00034799616,0.0000626912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996894,0.0000681412,0.00020761762,0.0000051544703,0.000021183523,0.000008507867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058906985,0.00003811156,0.000061871,0.000021530908,0.00006320445,0.0000043325617,0.0002715135,0.000033702938,0.00026251227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008995506,0.0000185277,0.000021064921,0.0002291838,0.00053792365,0.00014138526,0.000101046295,0.00004800994,0.000007057429],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006784452,0.000011169149,0.008205951,0.000012820133,0.0000012558573,6.436566e-11,0.00006255254,0.00009334543,0.977318,0.013724422,0.00052658847,0.000037142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006624258,0.000056197146,0.5379743,0.000019908644,0.0000027722863,5.950079e-7,0.00007444713,0.0010928063,0.42390263,0.036648344,0.00012834388,0.000033429023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043484375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5881913e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55341536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002528709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004588846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28743252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972689883","doi":"10.15244/pjoes/99099","title":"Potential of Biochar-Anode ina Ceramic-Separator Microbial Fuel Cell (CMFC)with a Laccase-Based Air Cathode","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polish Journal of Environmental Studies","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"College of Family Physicians of Canada; College of Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota; Idaho State University","keywords":"Biochar; Separator (oil production); Microbial fuel cell; Anode; Laccase; Cathode; Materials science; Ceramic; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Pyrolysis; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.006337356935561586,"score_gpt":0.20314417259938047,"score_spread":0.19680681566381888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972689883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967126,0.0017145756,0.000031149477,0.00022239653,0.0003317989,0.00025724276,0.00013981738,0.000005841514,0.00058454246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99704057,0.0009768194,0.001189286,0.0003220487,0.00014940175,0.0000021209887,0.000013176946,0.000027036418,0.0002795232],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99820834,0.0000859198,0.00057621667,0.00027522194,0.000504844,0.0003494718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989219,0.00004331258,0.0007019088,0.00019281037,0.000015764843,0.00012433271],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002747461,0.0002768377,0.00046297733,0.00008023062,0.000088732,0.00001778662,0.00029644155,0.00008756305,0.0011964898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010081471,0.00020761552,0.00017787999,0.00012913963,0.00038019253,0.00025374562,0.00019906857,0.00020457096,0.00023542243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034078173,0.0004974477,0.06537315,0.00009722568,0.00008105909,0.000030651074,0.00053255755,0.0026684175,0.9274457,8.54838e-7,0.0026904661,0.00024168323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005978395,0.0023479157,0.1750076,0.0001522299,0.00039332482,0.0001642418,0.0017257115,0.00010412778,0.800572,0.000058157362,0.01263628,0.00086003204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008836773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038184517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12687372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035924895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024446366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982922113","doi":"10.1111/1758-2229.12809","title":"Phylogenetic and structural diversity of aromatically dense pili from environmental metagenomes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Microbiology Reports","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Pilus; Pilin; Biology; Phylogenetic tree; Betaproteobacteria; Fimbriae Proteins; Phylogenetics; Horizontal gene transfer; Microbiology; Fimbria; Protist; Gene; Genetics; 16S ribosomal RNA; Escherichia coli","score_opus":0.003039137171789987,"score_gpt":0.15485863899076227,"score_spread":0.15181950181897227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982922113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99828684,0.0005085678,0.00000701702,0.000017200904,0.00020805224,0.00036287252,0.00015643277,0.000011725897,0.00044127417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99822295,0.00015168764,0.000882523,0.00010043508,0.000020611138,0.0000023117138,0.00026402206,0.000014016007,0.00034146078],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854547,0.00007609197,0.00040832127,0.0005834031,0.000121648576,0.0002650862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992387,0.000041521762,0.00028678705,0.00033763677,5.968394e-7,0.0000947477],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013344618,0.00023063367,0.00031203002,0.000021400909,0.00011490185,0.000007893506,0.00014058864,0.00015000817,0.0076520815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000046647056,0.00020451211,0.00008771407,0.000026788077,0.0005664764,0.00009358716,0.0009947548,0.00011017241,0.000245402],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013256054,0.000033934324,0.4366496,0.0000032089995,0.000024659508,0.000017291683,0.00015761037,0.000020454623,0.56265825,5.0351565e-7,0.000043254782,0.0003779875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003706618,0.00015620886,0.82650524,0.000004497048,0.00007350793,0.00023677654,0.00009474572,0.000033296987,0.17040785,0.00023148753,0.0015894732,0.00029626794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022321315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018924578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39225042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012332096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000028792797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9932551},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2984154673","doi":"10.1039/c9nr05520g","title":"Boosting interfacial charge transfer and electricity generation for levofloxacin elimination in a self-driven bio-driven photoelectrocatalytic system","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Project 211; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering of the Ministry of Education; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Molybdenum disulfide; Materials science; Boosting (machine learning); Electrode; Molybdenum; Levofloxacin; Nanotechnology; Photovoltaic system; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007959614636973289,"score_gpt":0.1975897936247175,"score_spread":0.18963017898774423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2984154673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99631524,0.000025617624,0.0021455043,0.00006288411,0.00013104641,0.0008868375,0.000012129231,0.00004035472,0.00038040977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919766,0.000019325891,0.00032402374,0.00004614895,0.00007349879,0.000034433087,0.000054099615,0.000011777522,0.00023902499],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990723,0.000033635282,0.00021098788,0.00031605997,0.00013244488,0.00023458448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998019,0.000023131068,0.00004193706,0.000081784965,0.000012162611,0.000039101134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018073541,0.00011421102,0.00013962774,0.00006026423,0.00007008038,0.00003856386,0.0000768467,0.000102138554,0.000068284804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011209763,0.00010840106,0.00003461041,0.00018761377,0.0000149100115,0.0002371122,0.000022605474,0.00007580166,0.00006161036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026808395,0.00004350334,0.010933504,0.00006421303,0.0000031789612,3.325859e-7,0.00044534908,0.000045867073,0.98720175,0.000054823595,0.00010961627,0.0010710724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011252215,0.00032500926,0.006655967,0.000033907487,0.000023415812,0.000004547904,0.000039087212,0.2593679,0.73120254,0.000008422443,0.0009739178,0.00024008237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007906667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029247583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25932205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003120957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011613904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4420467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2984316992","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122420","title":"Mixed dye wastewater treatment in a bioelectrochemical system-centered process","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Climate Change; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","keywords":"Effluent; Wastewater; Chemical oxygen demand; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Bioprocess; Sewage treatment; Biochemical oxygen demand; Waste management; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.006923827422903363,"score_gpt":0.19620131794633847,"score_spread":0.1892774905234351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2984316992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978383,0.00004208038,0.0000044871845,0.0004422304,0.000073110066,0.00044761307,0.000004150406,0.00016230006,0.0009857386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994199,0.0000072590565,0.00014848179,0.00002523385,0.000018135454,0.000040792555,0.000016473166,0.000013975713,0.00030971068],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886596,0.000022745826,0.00020771466,0.00039696234,0.00009845905,0.00040812706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996086,0.000007529641,0.00006562371,0.000268113,0.0000042679735,0.000045887373],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000078332945,0.00015986581,0.00019363782,0.0001329563,0.000026257598,0.000010830033,0.00024443807,0.00024727106,0.00042798213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006871922,0.00012112511,0.000040061328,0.0004204604,0.00010443234,0.0000349511,0.00009972251,0.00009784276,0.0012420902],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036907986,0.000116647956,0.12540267,0.000024821855,0.00000504041,0.000007634096,0.00012867957,0.000012009663,0.87266946,0.000045104312,0.00008825835,0.001462743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013458072,0.00047364127,0.003800814,0.000039591927,0.000011257452,0.000035007535,0.0006472614,0.00084615883,0.9769731,0.00007383547,0.015470917,0.00028259718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016758527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017006072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12160186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046505668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000082127735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99953556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2984728022","doi":"10.7554/elife.39451.031","title":"Author response: Redox-dependent rearrangements of the NiFeS cluster of carbon monoxide dehydrogenase","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon monoxide dehydrogenase; Chemistry; Cluster (spacecraft); Carbon monoxide; Redox; Carbon fixation; Stereochemistry; Biochemistry; Catalysis; Computer science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019957276242623896,"score_gpt":0.27137379919191673,"score_spread":0.25141652294929284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2984728022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8221496,0.008238788,0.000028874887,0.06530925,0.007215439,0.0061243777,0.0012107432,0.000077236065,0.089645706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06297899,0.0012750106,0.00050982245,0.0016498842,0.00023486961,0.000033291868,0.00010249969,0.00005379201,0.93316185],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974407,0.00035683243,0.00068995275,0.0004156835,0.0008540541,0.00024280376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983711,0.000056366007,0.0006485442,0.000803806,0.000048667112,0.00007148422],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015381079,0.00025850083,0.00042855926,0.00004249376,0.000047516805,0.000008037246,0.0006607551,0.00024048299,0.005508646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017878915,0.00015891588,0.00022021087,0.00022594625,0.00025674872,0.000039333518,0.0006046181,0.0001750377,0.00011285473],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000120189834,0.00006671426,0.0003893467,0.000646789,0.00003057388,0.000001095634,0.000079337864,0.00000946274,0.100022614,5.075563e-7,0.8982141,0.00041923433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030077845,0.00013706254,0.0016907271,0.0010969442,0.00021634628,0.0000043521695,0.0000128678075,0.000059685557,0.14832607,0.000031118572,0.8478349,0.0002891551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022204425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015233809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8435161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016573451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005193131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9954004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2984789005","doi":"10.1021/acsomega.9b01854","title":"Harvesting Energy from Multiple Microbial Fuel Cells with a High-Conversion Efficiency Power Management System","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Omega","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Voltage; Renewable energy; Electricity generation; Energy harvesting; Maximum power principle; Capacitor; Electricity; Open-circuit voltage; Power management; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.002669029075144586,"score_gpt":0.14344458690559775,"score_spread":0.14077555783045317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2984789005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898495,0.00002384056,0.00046913046,0.00003089432,0.00054343604,0.00026028143,0.000022404505,0.00006431975,0.008736166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99495107,0.000013868911,0.0020254608,0.00015984813,0.00004735874,0.00000507098,0.000047335805,0.000019236391,0.0027307526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987488,0.000035490117,0.00018888185,0.00045329233,0.00027640385,0.0002971228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946177,0.000037907223,0.00011991512,0.0002932957,0.000008938288,0.00007814947],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001132402,0.00017217494,0.0001499924,0.000038506652,0.000086886226,0.000059862166,0.00026007148,0.0000733753,0.00049926754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022443596,0.00013652154,0.000037516995,0.00020548372,0.00005033628,0.00019331186,0.00021363911,0.00006980368,0.0017449023],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007735667,0.00010990979,0.011045842,0.000076365286,0.000020988577,0.000025125513,0.00023683005,0.0012587392,0.984144,0.00005971359,0.0021203298,0.000824799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006774663,0.0005783492,0.060836572,0.00038782237,0.00013306273,0.000014959809,0.0011901447,0.0034269823,0.78432447,0.000028753364,0.14066893,0.0016352923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027213302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013965284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19981954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019781047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005612599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2986485207","doi":"10.1016/j.snb.2019.127432","title":"Development of a xurographically fabricated miniaturized low-cost, high-performance microbial fuel cell and its application for sensing biological oxygen demand","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators B Chemical","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Key Research and Development Program of China; China Scholarship Council; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Biochemical oxygen demand; Microbial fuel cell; Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Fabrication; Chemical oxygen demand; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Electrode","score_opus":0.006033164293474671,"score_gpt":0.18505165346416846,"score_spread":0.1790184891706938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2986485207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998992,0.000033335447,0.00013020071,0.000048559956,0.000036434572,0.00067110365,0.0000150399255,0.000018912151,0.00005439124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879765,0.00011730369,0.011700944,0.00006629571,0.000031940515,0.000006806939,0.00006438853,0.000011335318,0.000024521985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894124,0.000015597878,0.00029975365,0.0003892257,0.00011447247,0.00023972047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995933,0.00005478198,0.00013635287,0.0000938035,0.000019887908,0.000101868914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016406919,0.00016618712,0.00022647566,0.000030683495,0.00006004021,0.0000141085175,0.00007823148,0.00017999214,0.00003994653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001453339,0.00013113572,0.000037193087,0.00013372238,0.00009792222,0.00005766753,0.00009407505,0.00008885977,0.00001921643],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011871151,0.000049661565,0.001747772,0.0001235609,0.000006585656,1.7165647e-7,0.00021484013,0.0000027890678,0.9918567,0.0000028008778,0.000027862483,0.005848523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009879749,0.000041695264,0.006799839,0.000017939834,0.00001405291,0.000004236656,0.000021855216,0.0025645152,0.986007,0.000021766467,0.0032877126,0.00023144207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000595944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016004498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011570743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030012357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000112178595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53475595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990301725","doi":"10.18331/brj2019.6.4.5","title":"New insights into the application of microbial desalination cells for desalination and bioelectricity generation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Sultan Qaboos University; University of Alberta","keywords":"Desalination; Diffusion; Salt (chemistry); Chemistry; Osmotic power; Fouling; Seawater; Chemical engineering; Ion; Ion exchange; Membrane; Environmental engineering; Process engineering; Biochemical engineering; Forward osmosis; Environmental science; Reverse osmosis; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Ecology; Physics","score_opus":0.026819786128547504,"score_gpt":0.29849833668867626,"score_spread":0.27167855056012874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990301725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9512171,0.00025714305,0.04684466,0.000617256,0.00015673962,0.00075806363,0.0000019586348,0.0000050806702,0.00014196412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933934,0.00051007594,0.0054344707,0.000038305254,0.00032927882,0.000008566618,0.000019431729,0.0000086080845,0.00025786617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875665,0.00016601512,0.0002535955,0.00019584782,0.00043068055,0.0001971978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993677,0.000114030365,0.00016073335,0.00012063759,0.00015244,0.00008445171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015310961,0.000077282864,0.00008583845,0.00011462907,0.00030941385,0.00009849937,0.00019097101,0.000092864044,0.000085864514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008738955,0.000053198324,0.00004073096,0.0003808939,0.00009344843,0.0002443784,0.00006420351,0.00019014294,0.000049701648],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003752291,0.000028390175,0.001444672,0.00001553526,0.000004361874,8.70808e-8,0.00041861102,0.00006371273,0.9261097,0.00034704158,0.0019054526,0.06962492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007344967,0.0003787849,0.0059107295,0.000009607029,0.000010868209,0.0000056945037,0.00007054059,0.019787135,0.9444728,0.006210937,0.022289744,0.00011869963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000392312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000311768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06950622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019580021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007088668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23797925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990497974","doi":"10.11575/prism/33120","title":"Microbial Fuel Cell Application for Carbonaceous and Enhanced Biological Nutrient Remediation with Cathodic Nitrate Reduction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"PRISM (University of Calgary)","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Microbial fuel cell; Cathodic protection; Nitrate; Nutrient; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Environmental science; Bioremediation; Reduction (mathematics); Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Ecology; Contamination; Biology; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005029757994847899,"score_gpt":0.17509446686560023,"score_spread":0.17006470887075234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990497974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95453554,0.00010771782,0.04077396,0.000037450085,0.00018395507,0.0010816983,0.0000048092757,0.000029073246,0.0032458086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9439182,0.0013410038,0.047341485,0.000016926404,0.00011331299,0.000011512191,0.002735858,0.00003099965,0.0044906978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900365,0.00003630123,0.00015185842,0.00046667873,0.00016594343,0.0001755507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999312,0.000017643353,0.0003929839,0.0001487178,0.000053621556,0.00007503536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014463319,0.00017923486,0.00021806866,0.00006664852,0.00017118976,0.000009984128,0.00013211418,0.00032193394,0.00009794674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000070690853,0.00018217202,0.000060651193,0.00012800658,0.00018158783,0.00010340047,0.00003302182,0.00012041163,0.000021161313],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065741607,0.000093102215,0.000084364445,0.00018433147,0.000009000622,7.0850393e-7,0.0019131136,0.0000012624166,0.977138,0.000011092617,0.0005819396,0.019325694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005008504,0.002350241,0.01995825,0.00016044808,0.00065506255,0.000014424918,0.0013695201,0.0062193433,0.93975693,0.001914069,0.020961592,0.001631627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000589478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017227088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037381057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013476306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003969182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74287593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2992496999","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122534","title":"RNA-based spatial community analysis revealed intra-reactor variation and expanded collection of direct interspecies electron transfer microorganisms in anaerobic digestion","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Geobacter; Methanosaeta; Microorganism; Microbial population biology; Anaerobic digestion; Archaea; Biofilm; Desulfovibrio; Biomass (ecology); Activated sludge; Bioreactor; Microbiology; Chemistry; Biology; Environmental chemistry; Food science; Bacteria; Environmental science; Sewage treatment; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Botany; Methane","score_opus":0.004227780443969345,"score_gpt":0.1866230662085766,"score_spread":0.18239528576460726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2992496999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99775726,0.000027614617,0.0014031173,0.00023689646,0.00003780021,0.000338051,0.000008180467,0.000060333627,0.00013076163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999525,0.000031531992,0.00031115286,0.00002746971,0.00000756877,0.0000085440715,0.000043934415,0.000009625342,0.000035162077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899197,0.00017796725,0.0002830023,0.0002418011,0.000116286195,0.00018899905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995734,0.000054003005,0.000090372436,0.00023966802,0.000016096194,0.000026426054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003442838,0.00013583507,0.00027724967,0.00046828995,0.00006130021,0.000011779264,0.00015687164,0.00025169668,0.00026906838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044164637,0.00012841052,0.000052917676,0.0013886241,0.00016571092,0.000058891892,0.00005023803,0.00023953755,0.000010909148],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008309806,0.00010870836,0.1887598,0.000011185858,0.000021716976,2.6966927e-7,0.0005630856,0.00014007615,0.8095185,0.000009923304,0.000011169797,0.0007724213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005916852,0.00032782453,0.48607656,0.000012217078,0.000070105714,8.72083e-7,0.00012011491,0.00085399236,0.51169467,0.00004374461,0.00008542962,0.00012280664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053528603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009299127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29782388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025728962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011806065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80919594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993125986","doi":"10.2175/193864714815939507","title":"Producing Electricity Using a Microbial Fuel Cell Fed with Feedstock Chemicals Produced from the Photocatalysis of a Lignin Model Chemical","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; University of New England","keywords":"Raw material; Lignin; Microbial fuel cell; Photocatalysis; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Electricity; Environmental science; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.00601243215524093,"score_gpt":0.15987866642978377,"score_spread":0.15386623427454282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2993125986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982335,0.000007630564,0.00022048633,0.0004474791,0.000017296696,0.0007852934,0.0000052053983,0.00001093044,0.00027216133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99642164,0.000008952643,0.0032280802,0.00008675177,0.00007743919,0.000023550556,0.000019921485,0.00001999677,0.000113692346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851835,0.000018244438,0.00036624348,0.00045388937,0.00040022348,0.00024306835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941564,0.000016338776,0.00031373833,0.00019806877,0.00001918022,0.000037015732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040436033,0.0001986217,0.00021670568,0.000016453068,0.00017508709,0.00005538022,0.00033446337,0.000083818035,0.00004151764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023461682,0.000093898234,0.00008227482,0.00011232371,0.00015960158,0.00019006232,0.00024492823,0.00013552063,0.000010345588],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009313426,0.00013212136,0.0042408654,0.00004439049,0.000013703042,1.1780652e-8,0.0017441751,0.0016477377,0.9917226,6.596826e-7,0.00029346044,0.000067168025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034556986,0.000050255305,0.0003738391,0.000023537481,0.00009461553,0.0000011036877,0.000030433055,0.022076024,0.9766732,0.0001300141,0.000049297734,0.00015213087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027191185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000995198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020428287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001563135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000075186535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3829059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993542044","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121845","title":"Bioelectrochemical remediation of phenanthrene in a microbial fuel cell using an anaerobic consortium enriched from a hydrocarbon-contaminated site","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Genome Canada","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Phenanthrene; Microbial fuel cell; Hydrocarbon; Bioremediation; Contamination; Anaerobic exercise; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Microbial consortium; Chemistry; Environmental science; Microorganism; Bacteria; Biology; Ecology; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00681981494863674,"score_gpt":0.20621983234811186,"score_spread":0.19940001739947513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2993542044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989994,0.000084165666,0.00004226541,0.000021569189,0.00054050324,0.00021398538,0.000041288004,0.0000062438958,0.00005057536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99820477,0.00008267909,0.0014204222,0.00004110114,0.000158626,5.563951e-7,0.00006397519,0.000018208451,0.000009665302],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981421,0.00016880165,0.00094109966,0.00022380412,0.00024495175,0.00027920012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986922,0.00003593581,0.00097891,0.00016394592,0.000039766597,0.0000892034],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006447783,0.00017067228,0.00048794097,0.00011628098,0.000017872744,0.000036021116,0.00020788345,0.00016154528,0.0010942727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032155025,0.0001461054,0.00007543204,0.00020029792,0.00006369577,0.000289001,0.00006208045,0.00011698805,0.000035136294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034456706,0.00022666543,0.007993707,0.000036089834,0.000010450684,0.000008583678,0.0009169816,0.00023512253,0.99015665,3.4448942e-7,0.000021698792,0.000049120994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015613601,0.00030743144,0.0076317787,0.00004619763,0.000051402196,0.000011809224,0.00009611368,0.00031662846,0.9897155,0.000069771304,0.000023363564,0.0001686541],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001246257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031615936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013781568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023564472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053867963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995208936","doi":"10.1007/s10661-019-7850-0","title":"Online monitoring of heavy metal–related toxicity using flow-through and floating microbial fuel cell biosensors","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Biomonitoring; Daphnia magna; Ecotoxicology; Environmental chemistry; Effluent; Environmental science; Biosensor; Toxicity; Water quality; Environmental monitoring; Daphnia; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.012562246631355892,"score_gpt":0.2427350399194893,"score_spread":0.23017279328813342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995208936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981652,0.0004657476,0.000031764404,0.000021865844,0.0006242265,0.00027177203,0.000037312886,0.000020062054,0.00036206192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9617328,0.0008810627,0.03704836,0.0000069541725,0.00013293567,0.0000014750607,0.000017171598,0.000024977682,0.00015424438],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984699,0.00006761561,0.0003934926,0.0004630363,0.000299568,0.00030637425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994742,0.00004029004,0.00020235144,0.00018197033,0.000002209665,0.00009893869],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001908899,0.0002508389,0.0002739548,0.000032929704,0.00014385667,0.000034485107,0.000099665216,0.00011439911,0.00019993629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027897981,0.00024210064,0.00006216431,0.000086758555,0.00014131505,0.00027915972,0.00029593066,0.00022762707,0.000018278544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007220254,0.00016153562,0.34374297,0.00004661707,0.0000122889405,0.0000016709346,0.0002960926,0.0011671502,0.6534003,4.688811e-7,0.0000015336593,0.0011621516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089099683,0.00019677631,0.2922258,0.00009649725,0.000063480926,0.000011028763,0.0013585573,0.002828419,0.7014423,0.000023110957,0.00048214977,0.00038088186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026182053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014205381,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051517155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024665246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000070062597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9872577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999389822","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2020.122777","title":"Influence of wastewater microbial community on the performance of miniaturized microbial fuel cell biosensor","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Canada Research Chairs; National Key Research and Development Program of China; China Scholarship Council; Ontario Research Foundation; McMaster University","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Wastewater; Chemical oxygen demand; Biochemical oxygen demand; Bacteria; Microbial population biology; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Biosensor; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Environmental engineering; Biology; Electrode; Engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.008916635061033566,"score_gpt":0.1779671991489368,"score_spread":0.16905056408790323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999389822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99710995,0.000022610546,4.5828185e-7,0.001962302,0.000028532228,0.00029223418,0.000040133447,0.00005176232,0.0004920374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988882,0.000038033537,0.0004327805,0.0005405762,0.000023809887,0.000003955572,0.000007784514,0.000013990588,0.00005086797],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888915,0.00012427491,0.00036197648,0.00021859448,0.00015133519,0.00025468657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991463,0.00006889681,0.00026991713,0.00044767268,0.000020813713,0.000046439363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023026187,0.00017586656,0.00024419522,0.0000675002,0.00011494133,0.0000063329903,0.0007850205,0.00023598329,0.00020304769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065696,0.0001206835,0.00007322774,0.0004919847,0.000897664,0.000037273705,0.0004334617,0.00040680933,0.00019868909],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013516929,0.00011238758,0.007035958,0.000087131266,0.0000059404397,7.882723e-7,0.00070341356,0.00026180196,0.9905637,0.0000094144125,0.0009853138,0.00009899172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044729907,0.0005052409,0.0047296477,0.00002128454,0.000013826356,0.0000030380902,0.00015206887,0.00006480868,0.98442316,0.00000750842,0.009498147,0.00013399553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001134934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017784776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008512833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032095155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010354972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49213305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3002106483","doi":"10.1149/1945-7111/ab67ae","title":"Perspective—Application of Micro Photosynthetic Power Cells for IoT in Automotive Industry","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Automotive industry; Photosynthesis; Global warming; Power (physics); Work (physics); Perspective (graphical); Computer science; Environmental science; Range (aeronautics); Renewable energy; Automotive engineering; Process engineering; Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Climate change; Botany; Ecology; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Physics; Biology; Artificial intelligence; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00518230848104386,"score_gpt":0.21158212096421886,"score_spread":0.206399812483175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3002106483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916431,0.00005761011,0.0026610398,0.0052367114,0.000041429375,0.00022609565,0.0000044808744,0.000003133858,0.00012641704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99533516,0.000015455786,0.0037273418,0.0008243208,0.00006961089,0.000001874926,3.8110937e-7,0.0000065990503,0.000019269786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993044,0.000023061575,0.0002472046,0.000115693045,0.00016933057,0.00014028992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950475,0.000047366997,0.00028446314,0.00006441818,0.00004511214,0.00005388077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019111659,0.00007371491,0.00013938955,0.0000050121716,0.000028709223,0.000005395711,0.0002544468,0.00014533191,0.00010018718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007874363,0.00005063856,0.00023903925,0.00021805892,0.00008440873,0.000033834833,0.00005567192,0.00039795964,0.0000028050888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041714575,0.00007080704,0.0010426191,0.000007709299,0.0000111123,5.9745034e-8,0.0011234869,0.000024261913,0.9957364,0.00000582416,0.0018864012,0.00004961087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031025748,0.00009515194,0.0010450754,0.000008590143,0.00001713287,0.0000024058593,0.0002641158,0.0005865093,0.99608785,0.00045285834,0.0010729713,0.00005705582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014107555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002185801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044123908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032889942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033242475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20649806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003409023","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2020.122907","title":"Hydrophilic graphene aerogel anodes enhance the performance of microbial electrochemical systems","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Harbin Institute of Technology; Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Anode; Microbial fuel cell; Graphene; Materials science; Aerogel; Ethylene glycol; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Firmicutes; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004846586484173996,"score_gpt":0.17800625109030593,"score_spread":0.17315966460613194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3003409023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970548,0.00040641517,0.00009883355,0.0018556864,0.00004192177,0.00022254084,0.0000045520796,0.000102426,0.00021283088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937236,0.000115681876,0.00015442538,0.00022816306,0.00006720276,0.000011299859,0.000005555447,0.000012019007,0.000033281474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899733,0.000027843329,0.00025063392,0.00029545857,0.00015204641,0.0002767113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995344,0.000016840513,0.0001402009,0.00025003598,0.000010624059,0.000047879606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106005726,0.00013655127,0.00017488474,0.000036669277,0.00008730656,0.000009763533,0.0005343811,0.00018245736,0.00011934139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029496134,0.000096438336,0.0000518274,0.00064371014,0.00055095373,0.000034873996,0.00021244246,0.00019356745,0.00014587474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025573241,0.000023854873,0.010755777,0.000021668497,0.000006339555,6.814194e-7,0.00008204551,0.00004951047,0.9874462,0.000038757204,0.0009279264,0.0006216814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001336215,0.00023316391,0.00058049726,0.000009397432,0.000012372594,0.00001180377,0.000043851054,0.0014604911,0.98348075,0.000015192604,0.013892116,0.00012674074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038646725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006571341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012964189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035642774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000076462875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3932641},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004816868","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiosc.2020.01.003","title":"Biosensing capabilities of bioelectrochemical systems towards sustainable water streams: Technological implications and future prospects","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial electrolysis cell; Microbial fuel cell; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Sewage treatment; Desalination; Environmentally friendly; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Ecology; Anode; Biology","score_opus":0.008407937508687131,"score_gpt":0.21849469608292713,"score_spread":0.21008675857424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004816868","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02838749,0.9703235,0.00018747585,0.0004852207,0.00014556522,0.0003910337,0.000013421592,0.000021421214,0.00004489148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08563678,0.91363883,0.0005316398,0.00000589545,0.00016039886,0.0000023161676,0.0000028257114,0.000009114362,0.000012194145],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987917,0.00001916028,0.0004796904,0.00023020353,0.00016201733,0.0003172332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994913,0.000020948839,0.00024067915,0.000096106625,0.000033286422,0.000117682066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003620189,0.00019822568,0.00059908454,0.0001196603,0.000075724325,0.000070596594,0.00019623709,0.00019066893,0.000008519865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004404288,0.00011022477,0.00009728559,0.00038001538,0.00033782824,0.0001604294,0.0001945712,0.00023812256,9.004065e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006825157,0.00006246308,0.00010151995,0.008861119,0.000042772735,0.000032033575,0.0003323062,0.0000079553365,0.33574516,0.00048622533,0.000100947094,0.6542207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016692617,0.0005620351,0.00007768864,0.001465879,0.0002637716,0.0011175019,0.0010731858,0.00019793166,0.026032014,0.00009245802,0.9684137,0.000536871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021962647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.812116e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9683128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013710276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036454734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44948354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006435673","doi":"10.1002/celc.202000040","title":"A High‐Performance Membraneless Microfluidic Microbial Fuel Cell for Stable, Long‐Term Benchtop Operation Under Strong Flow","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemElectroChem","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Term (time); Flow (mathematics); Environmental science; Materials science; Petroleum engineering; Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.011262893957580393,"score_gpt":0.19573823596294557,"score_spread":0.18447534200536517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006435673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855948,0.00051209866,0.011628924,0.0005985456,0.00015526087,0.0006751205,0.000035707955,0.00007192609,0.0007275806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995269,0.0004736715,0.0018795291,0.0010326399,0.000390037,0.00003785936,0.0004942127,0.000038920818,0.0003841389],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837214,0.000018324363,0.0003103201,0.00054743537,0.00020973283,0.000542041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949723,0.000019510902,0.00010675066,0.00018461214,0.000027047992,0.00016486531],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012005722,0.00026964757,0.0002390383,0.000021813097,0.00017165147,0.00008531458,0.00031286353,0.0001485622,0.0011534323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008597385,0.00026256466,0.0000865641,0.00023064825,0.00006620593,0.0002986236,0.00008204447,0.00017468823,0.0002332525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010221787,0.000069691574,0.0008508342,0.0002574615,0.000011231152,7.239596e-7,0.00029016653,0.0004941093,0.99202186,0.0000057487755,0.005083418,0.00081252964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010966143,0.0001920396,0.0011501468,0.0000090126605,0.000035593133,0.0000022895322,0.000028628085,0.0029872665,0.9919951,0.00000795824,0.0021611,0.00033425496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025487223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028870745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009749395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022172525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046203848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006685754","doi":"10.1117/12.2547233","title":"Ultra-low power pH sensor powered by microbial fuel cells","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Software portability; Microbial fuel cell; Flexibility (engineering); Power (physics); Computer science; Automotive engineering; Energy harvesting; Electrical engineering; Process engineering; Environmental science; Electricity generation; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.004908661812761927,"score_gpt":0.17121201682871937,"score_spread":0.16630335501595744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006685754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85950065,0.000064775304,0.0005568988,0.0052545583,0.0006175469,0.0005362322,0.0001694778,0.00018755032,0.13311233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885148,0.000058563917,0.0009065337,0.0064669265,0.00008429473,0.0000014074196,0.00004251091,0.000017997676,0.003906964],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989244,0.000030355115,0.00019918462,0.00036938075,0.00019095246,0.00028573035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995868,0.000016151771,0.000057386635,0.00013365861,0.0000060468983,0.00019992591],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000068236826,0.00015695013,0.00012850336,0.000008366679,0.00005596905,0.00004553941,0.00019380443,0.000092216964,0.03156378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012205769,0.00013114166,0.00007377862,0.00015928572,0.00007825611,0.00012192163,0.000060306644,0.00010247063,0.0069973674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015926447,0.000041130406,0.00032326963,0.0000070826304,0.000002991699,0.0000026056864,0.00024390295,0.000010197514,0.77125955,0.0000020453854,0.22795598,0.00013533422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033597724,0.00007006926,0.00028662258,0.0000019333809,0.000005676302,0.0000015607576,0.00006167088,0.000045683013,0.7787436,0.000005582434,0.22023128,0.00021030888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001311907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024626826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12920536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004942065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000602377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9937758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007310588","doi":"10.1021/jacs.9b13077","title":"Disparity of Cytochrome Utilization in Anodic and Cathodic Extracellular Electron Transfer Pathways of <i>Geobacter sulfurreducens</i> Biofilms","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; H2020 European Research Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Technische Universität Dresden; Royal Society","keywords":"Geobacter sulfurreducens; Chemistry; Biofilm; Electron transfer; Cathodic protection; Geobacter; Anode; Extracellular; Cytochrome; Electron transport chain; Cytochrome c; Biochemistry; Bacteria; Electrode; Photochemistry; Enzyme; Mitochondrion; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.015491631979392233,"score_gpt":0.2146908968723404,"score_spread":0.19919926489294815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007310588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99881136,0.00015719875,0.00024317553,0.0006641032,0.000017509226,0.00008055114,0.000011470323,0.000002009677,0.000012612959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887997,0.0003778256,0.00047201247,0.00022604619,0.00003383795,3.814354e-7,0.0000022220727,0.0000059188883,0.0000017570777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990933,0.000050964714,0.00036839567,0.00011641187,0.00023443867,0.00013649493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995057,0.000030120005,0.00030200253,0.00007473413,0.000016202857,0.00007126382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021067949,0.000086878164,0.0002566695,0.000006667811,0.000018533108,0.000005240733,0.00017875458,0.000045098193,0.00004537732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003162251,0.000059028283,0.00017037053,0.00034509436,0.000401362,0.000074983145,0.000055008404,0.00018202828,4.785692e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038420367,0.00008033406,0.042233974,0.000027042643,0.0000056241765,3.2877654e-7,0.0007166743,0.000025330046,0.9561141,0.0000021572455,0.00026378618,0.0004922139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027971526,0.00010197295,0.041748054,0.000017399338,0.000026218533,0.000005048962,0.00010333987,0.00025249523,0.9571644,0.000021214773,0.00021506308,0.00006508896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008887546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051115194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001050277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007586988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000239281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24071035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008419311","doi":"10.1007/s11157-020-09527-z","title":"Can fossil fuel energy be recovered and used without any CO2 emissions to the atmosphere?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Fossil fuel; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Renewable fuels; Power to gas; Waste management; Electricity generation; Power (physics); Engineering; Chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.014054107068510083,"score_gpt":0.2215843901749009,"score_spread":0.20753028310639082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008419311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96635765,0.0038433028,0.000029395138,0.0288319,0.000054695152,0.00046185832,0.000018310899,0.000021437614,0.00038144804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9796348,0.016647018,0.00073080836,0.0028420624,0.000021349439,0.000031404274,0.000003087832,0.000007066478,0.000082401406],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984236,0.000045098262,0.00027988205,0.0006097831,0.00027382514,0.000367864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994134,0.000013801945,0.0000989297,0.00025218594,0.0000020515852,0.00021963446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004921431,0.00018008194,0.00024082087,0.000030173744,0.00026162906,0.000039979735,0.00045052523,0.000112931615,0.00036751066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009909923,0.00011484648,0.000025462528,0.0010920421,0.0012004346,0.00013810578,0.00068246294,0.00014459099,0.000051332634],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009524367,0.000049762486,0.16367793,0.000014566057,0.0000020861162,0.0000041216363,0.0005111222,0.000016329275,0.70394963,0.000063746396,0.0015353182,0.13016585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037662114,0.00029265037,0.022116892,0.00005862929,0.00001753932,0.000025195422,0.0005889559,0.000861351,0.029991267,0.00033786093,0.94494236,0.00039068452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000090774374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056336465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94340706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017226153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001704528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46833035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008746174","doi":"10.18331/brj2020.7.1.5","title":"Biorefinery perspectives of microbial electrolysis cells (MECs) for hydrogen and valuable chemicals production through wastewater treatment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia","keywords":"Microbial electrolysis cell; Microbial fuel cell; Renewable energy; Biorefinery; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Energy recovery; Hydrogen production; Process engineering; Anaerobic digestion; Environmentally friendly; Waste management; Biofuel; Electricity generation; Chemistry; Engineering; Hydrogen; Energy (signal processing); Ecology","score_opus":0.0547854787132857,"score_gpt":0.3051130982514758,"score_spread":0.2503276195381901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008746174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953832,0.00064051937,0.000039644114,0.003253271,0.000048527,0.0004232606,0.000022376824,0.00000774182,0.00018145533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937749,0.002603965,0.002611351,0.000036381036,0.0005311192,0.000013967329,0.000008326066,0.000015931935,0.0004040767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850994,0.00011899827,0.0002547405,0.00034776572,0.00036451084,0.00040403023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995224,0.0000447501,0.00010038935,0.00010639863,0.00006715979,0.00015888913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006386667,0.00012535117,0.00019070198,0.00004974224,0.00022745082,0.000059382062,0.00015033741,0.000076501565,0.00054068153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000110903646,0.00008885384,0.00010676142,0.00027927576,0.0002548384,0.00020167073,0.00008947436,0.00016981027,0.000032135864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024013275,0.00013803452,0.0004963428,0.00003267084,0.00003764603,0.0000016832316,0.001986752,0.000025594623,0.9915929,0.0000031273275,0.004063807,0.0013813181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054718496,0.000719067,0.000065573935,0.0000089676305,0.000025133473,0.000016222682,0.0005200397,0.000113700626,0.98444027,0.0003278201,0.01311863,0.00009738768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000089819005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009789115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009054824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024513743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049597245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59200835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009620391","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114700","title":"Efficient hydrogen recovery with CoP-NF as cathode in microbial electrolysis cells","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Tafel equation; Microbial electrolysis cell; Hydrogen production; Electrochemistry; Cathode; Chemical engineering; Electrolysis; Hydrogen; Materials science; Catalysis; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Electrode","score_opus":0.0035215028288500326,"score_gpt":0.1562614785560481,"score_spread":0.15273997572719808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3009620391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838914,0.000023019133,0.0005435732,0.00023351518,0.000031500804,0.00011749613,0.0000050057724,0.00003324334,0.015121213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99702185,0.000040989384,0.0006969729,0.0019405176,0.000076426164,0.000016468224,0.00003038625,0.000019684969,0.00015668332],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989017,0.000024587926,0.00017891171,0.00040431178,0.0001840423,0.00030643865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996639,0.000017896913,0.00006877248,0.00013750169,0.000002901843,0.00010902834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008122704,0.00015424623,0.00016228542,0.000026735312,0.000049043312,0.000019907511,0.00017251995,0.00007688104,0.0008181757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027015665,0.00013246563,0.000035370147,0.00040680106,0.000052948977,0.000021214817,0.000088278946,0.00008897313,0.0004943916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001250018,0.000063872285,0.000081612896,0.000003614535,0.0000061878063,0.0000074681743,0.00018102452,0.09202426,0.90424126,0.00006929359,0.0011831288,0.0020132996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004995789,0.00013635613,0.000082607534,0.0000027694605,0.000015838254,0.0000023621067,0.00002314897,0.0018460759,0.9783,0.000048868842,0.018800803,0.00024160316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012380005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072153274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.090178184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013250664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020012601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.895845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010273348","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/736/3/032015","title":"Potentiality of petrochemical wastewater as substrate in microbial fuel cell","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Chemical oxygen demand; Wastewater; Anode; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Sewage treatment; Cyclic voltammetry; Dielectric spectroscopy; Materials science; Petrochemical; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Environmental science; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.008492820356697657,"score_gpt":0.17575043583279046,"score_spread":0.1672576154760928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010273348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99884677,0.000011268499,0.00001577443,0.00024672181,0.00014753228,0.00009771748,0.000011117834,0.00001747756,0.00060559204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926746,0.00006439758,0.0005528307,0.00005073973,0.000034925797,0.0000025229544,0.0000045930174,0.0000056121635,0.00001691861],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896544,0.000010939919,0.0002504876,0.0002919499,0.00021257513,0.00026862908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971354,0.000005169423,0.000056654404,0.00008936326,0.000022107746,0.00011317516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027734015,0.00012179075,0.00017258158,0.00003162914,0.00003544462,0.00009685293,0.00022543748,0.000049069677,0.0007106711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044219745,0.000109323366,0.000013924079,0.0002520126,0.00029642254,0.00044573875,0.00019097609,0.000057935147,0.00003754796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028658122,0.000009845779,0.0003134521,0.00011142,5.399292e-7,0.0000029091782,0.0005734102,0.00017080315,0.99870956,0.00003674038,0.00001147982,0.000031189502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014711835,0.000056638015,0.0046671564,0.000014765269,0.0000028907657,0.0000042832544,0.00010772475,0.00022452633,0.99439913,0.000027868886,0.00021641672,0.00013148076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020650272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014556754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004353704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032193933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003524723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77813506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013186329","doi":"10.1002/9781119434016.ch26","title":"Sustainability and Energy Management in Facilities for Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Reuse; Sustainability; Waste management; Sewage treatment; Wastewater; Renewable energy; Biogas; Resource recovery; Environmental science; Energy recovery; Environmental economics; Engineering; Energy (signal processing)","score_opus":0.00588553298121866,"score_gpt":0.2126562974347504,"score_spread":0.20677076445353174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3013186329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5870352,0.0055225333,0.0007176303,0.044856906,0.0009961069,0.026807168,0.0018681438,0.0009937634,0.33120254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20958713,0.00126489,0.0010215868,0.00012743431,0.00010767989,0.0005905965,0.00013328982,0.00016154934,0.78700584],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984805,0.00008759089,0.00023494166,0.0007385604,0.000103819766,0.00035461827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999322,0.000037813148,0.00007193594,0.00044209784,0.000015826514,0.00011033563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019824225,0.00029020672,0.00031426846,0.00006420012,0.000052565556,0.000036553523,0.0001379391,0.00017545233,0.0006564592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011707573,0.00023648141,0.000055268672,0.000097669996,0.0003131311,0.000055205644,0.00041924987,0.000057110832,0.0000024481187],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014044081,0.0016911882,0.13649216,0.021972796,0.00032239937,0.000170432,0.014676993,0.0001302158,0.00035130852,0.0058383793,0.45239583,0.36455387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006513854,0.0002078752,0.0033289946,0.000008971121,0.00002925795,6.360911e-7,0.0012778705,0.00006270207,0.00007325417,0.011850579,0.9822342,0.0002742736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010424925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036486618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5298384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016840935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040679533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99616474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021520926","doi":"10.1016/bs.aibe.2020.04.004","title":"An overview of complementary microbial electrochemical technologies for advancing anaerobic digestion","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in bioenergy","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Methanogenesis; Biogas; Anaerobic digestion; Microbial electrolysis cell; Chemistry; Methane; Waste management; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Microbial fuel cell; Engineering; Anode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016829122224037242,"score_gpt":0.26325728557836636,"score_spread":0.24642816335432913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3021520926","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08334662,0.43429253,0.056383945,0.015054148,0.0104296245,0.02355894,0.006675336,0.0045160144,0.36574283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.51155514,0.28102872,0.18601464,0.0024044209,0.0011393247,0.00021909544,0.010414781,0.0004513296,0.0067725247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986254,0.000011526316,0.0004352816,0.00050690986,0.00015629857,0.00026460667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993893,0.000040344225,0.00029028207,0.00022489484,0.000013233551,0.000041941792],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000087972265,0.0002647795,0.00036484524,0.00006827349,0.00004115874,0.000007951386,0.00035504557,0.00021265261,0.00025940684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017252469,0.00025842362,0.00009692737,0.000082684375,0.00020112928,0.0002368989,0.00014372497,0.00016301953,0.000009242498],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010214179,0.000046403045,0.00016840058,0.00017520151,0.000010224725,0.000002618505,0.000022317976,0.00040912672,0.9407568,0.013696025,0.0005127143,0.04409803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004665213,0.0005715428,0.000025421923,0.00020552603,0.000035747493,0.0000033449417,0.000025016368,0.00020776819,0.2695519,0.020234043,0.7081779,0.0004952446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059066042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014750556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7076652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023685658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014869755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022327281","doi":"10.1061/(asce)hz.2153-5515.0000510","title":"Recent Advances in the Design and Architecture of Bioelectrochemical Systems to Treat Wastewater and to Produce Choice-Based Byproducts","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Toxic and Radioactive Waste","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Bioconversion; Desalination; Bioplastic; Biochemical engineering; Anode; Sewage treatment; Process engineering; Environmental science; Wastewater; Raw material; Cathode; Waste management; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.010685886385749355,"score_gpt":0.2160126974911529,"score_spread":0.20532681110540354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022327281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890033,0.0032320274,0.0012942265,0.0059775123,0.000045563494,0.00041651007,0.000003547498,0.0000018398555,0.000025445283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966604,0.0009559863,0.0018747052,0.00035175768,0.0001378291,0.0000030855504,4.839981e-7,0.0000063436446,0.000009408242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991198,0.00012416301,0.00022297725,0.00020390558,0.0001748071,0.00015432475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957335,0.00007555528,0.00012121671,0.000064968226,0.00001727865,0.00014761994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034285482,0.00011330746,0.00021501326,0.000046200214,0.000037945436,0.000026207334,0.000096900134,0.00003445782,0.0000068272484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008834998,0.000063089916,0.00001906206,0.00019350498,0.000073756055,0.00009258011,0.00003104874,0.00013445718,7.134392e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052713667,0.00004265997,0.0009102096,0.00006013583,0.0000074278855,0.0000071648806,0.0025323245,0.0044282293,0.96400744,6.4925626e-7,0.00036646516,0.027110135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012383603,0.0029611986,0.0024817393,0.00011709032,0.000063532745,0.00013818797,0.0010734673,0.00062829664,0.973211,0.000028091281,0.017809642,0.00024937422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009057074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000072931325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02686076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004315423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000138794485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25727323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024907020","doi":"10.1149/09707.0565ecst","title":"In-situ Electrodeposition of Nickel on a Biocathode to Enhance Methane Production from Carbon Dioxide in a Microbial Electrosynthesis System","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Electrosynthesis; Nickel; Cathode; Salt (chemistry); Methane; Carbon dioxide; Carbon fibers; Catalysis; Chemistry; Deposition (geology); In situ; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.0065505213677195286,"score_gpt":0.2082700784543548,"score_spread":0.20171955708663528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024907020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921413,0.000025096444,0.004959312,0.0018312462,0.00013241751,0.00042138822,0.0000166249,0.000028124246,0.00044448435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984731,0.00003484828,0.001189509,0.00014006597,0.00007000236,0.000035393827,0.000008368349,0.000013437497,0.000035269666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988009,0.000105339604,0.00030005924,0.00041752425,0.00016085453,0.0002153582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996843,0.000029841078,0.00007064224,0.00013954866,0.0000073857973,0.00006827864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014623185,0.00012861952,0.00019341493,0.00008510519,0.00002812001,0.000006695628,0.0001050193,0.000079447396,0.000064354776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018557226,0.00013436918,0.000053063915,0.0006801986,0.000023960201,0.00010577903,0.000005789804,0.00016641527,0.000058462494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020442171,0.00012659575,0.0001589539,0.0000237577,0.000005719054,0.0000022659376,0.0008650236,0.0034609493,0.99430937,0.0000017224493,0.00002488572,0.0008163662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001444286,0.00014692926,0.0023104232,0.00005147997,0.000019346318,0.0000018630205,0.00006253744,0.0003020261,0.99672395,0.000007646924,0.00010096227,0.00012842844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028579053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00713454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063317986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035854641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001690041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5479416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025104036","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-01472685mtgabs","title":"Connecting Working Mechanisms of Micro Photosynthetic Power Cell with Photosynthesis and Respiration Processes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Photosynthesis; Electron transport chain; Respiration; Redox; Artificial photosynthesis; Electron; Biophysics; Cellular respiration; Carbon dioxide; Chemical physics; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Biological system; Biology; Botany; Physics; Electrode; Biochemistry; Ecology; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.012064111583389117,"score_gpt":0.186937653851549,"score_spread":0.17487354226815988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025104036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9801156,0.000043916356,0.00007084691,0.00015811942,0.000027573255,0.00017507213,0.000002746332,0.000033867873,0.019372243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99426746,0.000013218843,0.0055078254,0.00015698704,0.000022793249,0.0000025255797,0.0000021499632,0.000017690792,0.000009349254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907905,0.00002830903,0.00024251817,0.00028742655,0.00019020548,0.00017247439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940556,0.00013407081,0.0002843238,0.0000784717,0.00001635264,0.00008122588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028243702,0.00012444369,0.0001354494,0.000018306653,0.00010982965,0.00004186819,0.00009208516,0.000058282487,0.00017810652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023209606,0.00010488735,0.000017732393,0.00018119095,0.000038859278,0.00009485862,0.000054687924,0.00008811734,0.000025753074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000391974,0.000026455848,0.0013932064,0.000090978596,0.000003064212,0.0000032547898,0.0010824142,0.002350133,0.99479616,3.6753178e-7,0.000014859499,0.00019989793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015833837,0.00011224617,0.00085487275,0.0001118486,0.000017203714,0.0000033116412,0.00031351362,0.00018101583,0.9973399,0.000027756618,0.0007426716,0.00013731801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015212069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006764796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019362895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020211177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013675177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42771822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025962635","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139395","title":"Changes in syntrophic microbial communities, EPS matrix, and gene-expression patterns in biofilm anode in response to silver nanoparticles exposure","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts; University of Alberta","keywords":"Biofilm; Extracellular polymeric substance; Microbial electrolysis cell; Geobacter; Silver nanoparticle; Chemistry; Microbiology; Microbial population biology; Microbial fuel cell; Bacteria; Anode; Microorganism; Biophysics; Food science; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Biology; Materials science; Electrode","score_opus":0.010923409467894345,"score_gpt":0.19686782001826358,"score_spread":0.18594441055036923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025962635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99362135,0.00005160065,0.0000015938115,0.005892131,0.000039940554,0.00036349896,0.000017045712,0.0000032993325,0.00000955843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951804,0.00007740464,0.00017629113,0.00016597899,0.000010321299,0.000009992118,7.6314745e-7,0.0000058171454,0.000035420828],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987594,0.00023105266,0.00020795096,0.00022492447,0.0003073659,0.00026933267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954367,0.000046977413,0.00006940416,0.00027745386,0.000001230331,0.00006128094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008847815,0.00011031932,0.000121075325,0.00005027112,0.00010083013,0.000022359387,0.00051191833,0.000035596713,0.00017275466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031191546,0.00006934673,0.000019390072,0.00034442998,0.0005231128,0.000109305365,0.0009314033,0.00012853413,0.000024367971],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015877312,0.000049773214,0.017343028,0.0000054219604,4.0860323e-7,0.0000016737965,0.0040204353,0.022569729,0.9556674,0.0000010555923,0.000011693035,0.00017063941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029685968,0.00011153949,0.38833576,0.000035832876,0.0000022106794,0.0000025633083,0.00055770937,0.0010496083,0.6094741,0.000011209188,0.00003068332,0.000091879665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074991654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041037798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37099275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017395036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000120400555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28278777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3026185503","doi":"10.1016/j.biteb.2020.100449","title":"Investigation of crude oil degradation using metal oxide anode-based microbial fuel cell","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology Reports","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Anode; Degradation (telecommunications); Biodegradation; Hydrocarbon; Pulp and paper industry; Anoxic waters; Carbon fibers; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Environmental science; Waste management; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.01739347264311412,"score_gpt":0.19401794897619276,"score_spread":0.17662447633307865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3026185503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99784666,0.0001234965,0.00054584094,0.0007724616,0.000064248605,0.00013625724,0.000005988456,0.00014933986,0.00035572372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892296,0.000008863518,0.010319497,0.00029563147,0.000031034357,0.0000041277967,0.00004939686,0.000019289258,0.000042528023],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985603,0.000038376926,0.00050718803,0.00044278163,0.00022645952,0.00022486155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903005,0.000012078341,0.0005599576,0.0002830885,0.000024625708,0.00009018577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020411324,0.00017174393,0.00021693335,0.00011052868,0.00007377976,0.000015384041,0.0001666993,0.00027852508,0.00018519069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000847248,0.00016619882,0.00007827207,0.0006776458,0.00033257532,0.000113778384,0.00013443819,0.00014962301,0.000029347835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012581573,0.000021988944,0.0717912,0.000050176557,0.000004533544,0.000044659144,0.00006684731,0.00042777447,0.9268102,0.0000020814628,0.00027034574,0.00049759314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021996566,0.00006466888,0.002171974,0.000013412072,0.00004793649,0.000052989297,0.00004807274,0.0012032423,0.9918331,0.00006890543,0.004085876,0.00018989535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021588591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040702114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06961922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009227581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040741037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67773914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3028224204","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123556","title":"Key syntrophic partnerships identified in a granular activated carbon amended UASB treating municipal sewage under low temperature conditions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Geobacter; Methanobacterium; Methanosaeta; Chemistry; Anaerobic digestion; Methanogenesis; Sewage sludge; Pulp and paper industry; Bacteria; Activated sludge; Sewage; Microbial population biology; Environmental chemistry; Methane; Sewage treatment; Waste management; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Biology; Biofilm; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017154620274917213,"score_gpt":0.21999529557037828,"score_spread":0.20284067529546107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3028224204","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99363744,0.000057960064,0.0000065464915,0.0050617326,0.000041193285,0.00034426193,0.000019023968,0.00027114706,0.00056071515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913436,0.000018221072,0.00007760307,0.0004884364,0.000042291485,0.00003141602,0.000074585485,0.0000251774,0.00010791493],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984704,0.00010734322,0.00030070383,0.00050930656,0.00018704213,0.00042515737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999433,0.000033876404,0.00012478273,0.00029361097,0.000008758762,0.0001060138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012830143,0.0002241141,0.0002557457,0.00015560238,0.00012866243,0.000035543722,0.00034395623,0.0004421947,0.00039531058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096859,0.0002097506,0.00005927188,0.0011617596,0.00032885672,0.00006867295,0.00019839001,0.00047414834,0.000106685846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033801625,0.000057303074,0.008432467,0.000013747687,0.0000080795135,0.000039573348,0.0007473194,0.00038711526,0.98977053,0.00012512185,0.00028211472,0.00010283248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019783499,0.00023114073,0.008747983,0.000079755075,0.000056106,0.000022459073,0.0036610141,0.004563317,0.97507066,0.00086068956,0.0040244646,0.0007040495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024251248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000591125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014699854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001625527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012151545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8553381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034228015","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140138","title":"Microbial synergistic interactions enhanced power generation in co-culture driven microbial fuel cell","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang; Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Biofilm; Bacillus cereus; Chemistry; Microorganism; Microbiology; Food science; Biology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.008249404669491006,"score_gpt":0.19970686900621834,"score_spread":0.19145746433672733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3034228015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937852,0.000020556094,0.00010138498,0.0016968928,0.00028470898,0.0003829066,0.000020865375,0.0000075554503,0.0036999176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986965,0.00003538062,0.0003197628,0.00019426784,0.00008439227,0.0000065587847,0.0000070863157,0.000008085786,0.0006479842],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986149,0.000075170414,0.00027812427,0.0003671365,0.00039629574,0.00026834328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994235,0.000014476997,0.00017737427,0.0002995012,0.0000048285137,0.00008033732],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025231336,0.00014799912,0.0001224012,0.000020519037,0.0002473844,0.000041676292,0.00066270056,0.000041870015,0.0015401543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030322744,0.0000897325,0.00008405664,0.00031001976,0.00093323656,0.0002121886,0.00040725144,0.00019524216,0.00041233574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001403991,0.000071078226,0.000027338072,0.000003935029,0.0000017145918,3.438942e-7,0.002148049,0.07580059,0.92066157,0.000009123548,0.0012199362,0.000042308715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029243555,0.000083100684,0.0032065818,0.0000074238455,0.000015250828,0.0000027617477,0.00016734905,0.0047925473,0.989926,0.000023768369,0.0013232877,0.00015949563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000095513395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022248221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07100804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002889267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023493852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037073324","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123727","title":"Microbial electrochemical systems for hydrogen peroxide synthesis: Critical review of process optimization, prospective environmental applications, and challenges","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; University of Alberta","keywords":"Electrolysis; Hydrogen peroxide; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Microbial fuel cell; Pollutant; Sewage treatment; Raw material; Wastewater; Cathodic protection; Process engineering; Chemistry; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Electrochemistry; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Anode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01590046984714235,"score_gpt":0.2483661718676859,"score_spread":0.23246570202054354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037073324","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000008625471,0.99544066,0.00055755867,0.0005103947,0.000015865635,0.0031685948,0.00016082247,0.00008468751,0.000052760373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00017013057,0.9963322,0.0011277247,0.000031993422,0.00008977832,0.0020903437,0.00009971292,0.00005094398,0.0000071479676],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980474,0.00006952923,0.000646315,0.00076774607,0.00017076753,0.0002982102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907744,0.00013986214,0.00038244153,0.00029628523,0.000016855805,0.00008711773],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018484164,0.00036454183,0.0011556841,0.00009294521,0.00008577319,0.000011005521,0.00043433782,0.0005667887,0.00007581206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023896857,0.0003141355,0.00016281841,0.00029043574,0.00056389294,0.00003803768,0.00020515213,0.00022304263,0.000028393622],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003815501,0.0005341369,0.00004615331,0.39067632,0.00027361768,0.0000051242305,0.00010040623,0.000009866869,0.006860891,0.00057751744,0.0010774012,0.5998004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008830732,0.00010303715,3.8090792e-7,0.007629686,0.0006302239,0.00008758093,0.000047065445,0.00004016414,0.0021146713,0.000036663972,0.988868,0.00035419394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017148895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.5220227e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98779064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020398924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036922876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3040179002","doi":"10.1111/1758-2229.12867","title":"Novel insights into the taxonomic diversity and molecular mechanisms of bacterial Mn( <scp>III</scp> ) reduction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Microbiology Reports","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"NASA Astrobiology Institute; Center for Dark Energy Biosphere Investigations; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Betaproteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Biology; Metagenomics; Ecology; Bacteria; Actinobacteria; 16S ribosomal RNA; Biochemistry; Gene","score_opus":0.006076018253924941,"score_gpt":0.15414841433287507,"score_spread":0.14807239607895012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3040179002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980563,0.00014721791,0.0009404706,0.00014203714,0.0002599545,0.00031080577,0.000013280589,0.000013658204,0.00011628367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985874,0.0001062034,0.00082006946,0.00024143833,0.00005071342,0.000004509007,0.00012345814,0.000010218341,0.000055983422],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893963,0.000054070424,0.00030219444,0.00046026616,0.00007276656,0.00017108164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994081,0.000018004854,0.00030210492,0.00018786232,0.0000016579417,0.00008225797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013320673,0.00016473832,0.00018195866,0.000015233567,0.00028717154,0.000008082047,0.00013713288,0.00013825895,0.00023837638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015438118,0.00013014652,0.00006501061,0.000057552745,0.0004879718,0.00010063603,0.0011744571,0.00011833275,0.000034980574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010656792,0.0000649244,0.0013003536,0.0000043567893,0.000019519046,0.000013907613,0.0029104245,0.000038021488,0.9947794,0.000009574569,0.00069004705,0.00015878072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002982018,0.00013520128,0.003933041,0.000002910038,0.00004233943,0.00020716073,0.0007095497,0.000016388212,0.9813319,0.00014938238,0.013084001,0.00008994485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013754562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013217024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013447554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000909005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004826137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53072214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3046956041","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2020.126544","title":"Spatial distribution of biofilm conductivity in a Geobacter enriched anodic biofilm","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities","keywords":"Anode; Biofilm; Geobacter; Electrode; Current density; Saturation (graph theory); Conductivity; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Cathode; Materials science; Chromatography; Bacteria; Biology","score_opus":0.00831401020803932,"score_gpt":0.18089725413657382,"score_spread":0.1725832439285345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3046956041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98874986,0.000028600658,0.010711168,0.0002981231,0.00009277726,0.000048514103,0.000011455949,0.000012710071,0.000046760426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990126,0.000015814929,0.0007615778,0.000037490245,0.0001393446,7.8354844e-7,0.000023062767,0.0000061091387,0.0000032361654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993427,0.00001045092,0.00021668235,0.00012200782,0.00014200038,0.0001661529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973696,0.000015920235,0.00006787809,0.000047982583,0.0000072492307,0.00012401694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011114046,0.00008787376,0.00012991791,0.0000141434175,0.000010846327,0.000012997225,0.00010523186,0.000074989184,0.00044613142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000117844,0.00007826925,0.000051142917,0.0001844743,0.000038272625,0.00010218407,0.00005628369,0.00024460253,0.000022764847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016322532,0.00002969691,0.005106183,0.000014842047,0.0000029157804,0.0000044815297,0.00006515195,0.0010313052,0.9921765,0.0000023066411,0.00023111224,0.0013192265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063876034,0.000054900916,0.036922645,0.00002157117,0.000010092955,0.000024799789,0.0000071898685,0.024274418,0.93585193,0.000013039741,0.0019920138,0.00018863479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002971757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.36315e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05632452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010741324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000095755195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48848262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047005463","doi":"10.1039/d0en00392a","title":"Interaction of nano-quantum dots (CdSe@ZnS) and extracellular proteins in activated sludge revealed by bio-nano science","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"PricewaterhouseCoopers (Canada)","funders":"Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment; Chinese Universities Scientific Fund; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nano-; Extracellular polymeric substance; Extracellular; Quantum dot; Activated sludge; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Sewage treatment; Biology; Composite material; Engineering; Genetics; Bacteria","score_opus":0.008324393436480153,"score_gpt":0.2053652605836298,"score_spread":0.19704086714714966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047005463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99799633,0.00012272692,0.00005887028,0.0003940871,0.00013146315,0.0006457381,0.000026919017,0.000021664915,0.0006022016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901456,0.00016551618,0.00047450085,0.00015822689,0.000021628617,0.000014048718,0.00001146824,0.000013186228,0.00012685708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970826,0.000057237463,0.00043254768,0.00092708704,0.0009395658,0.00056098815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914134,0.00002285475,0.0002576164,0.00025758706,0.0000052702926,0.00031536506],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008350731,0.00023546218,0.00022508,0.00012504499,0.00032681218,0.000077887315,0.00063129206,0.00008684913,0.0010189168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008769093,0.00020957785,0.000042382148,0.0014023336,0.0026103186,0.0014060871,0.00055489474,0.00017439673,0.00017598315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039342813,0.00016291157,0.022171399,0.000011568524,0.0000012371117,0.0000027632386,0.00059277756,0.000044382527,0.9739129,0.0000098683395,0.00012234604,0.002928534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004442465,0.00024089002,0.03237554,0.000024744548,0.000005533553,0.000005908365,0.00025806014,0.0010483464,0.9624937,0.00002280636,0.0028225025,0.00025767775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026193308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015125185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011419127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056487444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044375534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047438659","doi":"10.1038/s41598-020-70002-4","title":"Sediment microbial fuel cells as a barrier to sulfide accumulation and their potential for sediment remediation beneath aquaculture pens","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Dalhousie University","funders":"Ocean Frontier Institute; Dalhousie University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Marine Environmental Observation Prediction and Response Network","keywords":"Sediment; Environmental remediation; Aquaculture; Sulfide; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Bioremediation; Fishery; Geology; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Contamination; Paleontology","score_opus":0.01365190614585956,"score_gpt":0.2271179038654621,"score_spread":0.21346599771960253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047438659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911626,0.000043624932,0.0017816827,0.0019756127,0.0031236894,0.0015429117,0.000044252785,0.00005203943,0.00027361626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99557215,0.000008160614,0.001979535,0.0008202775,0.00031094384,0.000030112986,0.00032722618,0.00001875894,0.00093283015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99775755,0.0000365298,0.00046533294,0.00096574565,0.00042975563,0.0003450968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990226,0.00001810642,0.00025070438,0.00028347262,0.000057409416,0.00036771523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071389927,0.00021541619,0.00018300686,0.00004794303,0.00033566443,0.00029155536,0.00012348905,0.00010911914,0.0006267109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007883732,0.0001729448,0.0001010173,0.00030466946,0.00009930581,0.0002172698,0.0001843746,0.000081585276,0.0001243746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043269763,0.00003661921,0.0005204317,0.000023305385,0.000008008326,0.000011003126,0.0029635578,0.0021522394,0.9621254,0.0000031246382,0.03096721,0.0011458185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042102858,0.00017922514,0.0012623846,0.000014137315,0.000040180985,0.000025631136,0.00026621573,0.0033860342,0.79055214,0.00076513796,0.20272984,0.00035802898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009904358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000107964865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17176262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013610777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043883505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7052484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081928746","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118938","title":"Production of greener energy in microbial fuel cell with ceramic separator fabricated using native soils: Effect of lattice and porous SiO2","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Sistan and Baluchestan","keywords":"Separator (oil production); Porosity; Soil water; Ceramic; Porous medium; Materials science; Microbial fuel cell; Lattice (music); Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Soil science; Composite material; Electricity generation; Engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007887173141274205,"score_gpt":0.1994498345314613,"score_spread":0.1915626613901871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3081928746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99899197,0.00016179324,0.000037103513,0.00006957149,0.000050915543,0.00017043148,0.000009353224,0.000008040264,0.00050085055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936897,0.000058093876,0.00040377208,0.000057191177,0.000038808423,0.0000018020011,0.000011630897,0.000010186011,0.000049525417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992196,0.00008309541,0.00018658824,0.00025778098,0.00012932143,0.00012363124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968153,0.000024391837,0.00015885485,0.000078088,0.0000145558715,0.000042564643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011235149,0.00011262745,0.0001831688,0.000031072,0.000019090725,0.000006049399,0.00006737408,0.000055384844,0.000052562566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001882361,0.00008730692,0.000019508383,0.00032662097,0.00011388297,0.00011295375,0.00005769495,0.00006222369,0.000004355481],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021575532,0.0000534873,0.018947797,0.00025375493,0.0000068456843,0.000002762228,0.00076192734,0.0016090281,0.97759044,0.0000012052292,0.00012666637,0.00043030013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011137157,0.00066867383,0.014274921,0.00004121636,0.000050883646,0.0000067525884,0.000059769613,0.004071272,0.9790688,0.000016848333,0.00040933472,0.0002178009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010485254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003324405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046728756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049892395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012574732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3560273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3085572479","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124109","title":"An intermittent power supply scheme to minimize electrical energy input in a microbial electrolysis cell assisted anaerobic digester","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Microbial electrolysis cell; Biogas; Anaerobic exercise; Electrolysis; Anaerobic digestion; Energy recovery; Environmental science; Process engineering; Waste management; Microbial fuel cell; Power (physics); Electricity generation; Engineering; Energy (signal processing); Chemistry; Methane; Biology; Mathematics; Ecology","score_opus":0.005329010238643623,"score_gpt":0.19396872833392576,"score_spread":0.18863971809528213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3085572479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938279,0.000059470236,0.00094045943,0.0043680575,0.000041280604,0.00023582795,0.000008831478,0.00018931081,0.0003288965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990649,0.000014201324,0.0056398166,0.0034648294,0.000052800377,0.000030407702,0.000027307797,0.000032725573,0.000088943976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99790007,0.00008595809,0.00040417124,0.00076988706,0.00019492749,0.0006449814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992607,0.000017397553,0.00010707974,0.0003665116,0.000012882041,0.00023538532],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000110227375,0.00027634404,0.00032668636,0.0003007959,0.00006206351,0.00004059611,0.00067864376,0.0004021716,0.0007035612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037619528,0.0002599385,0.000089706155,0.0016924074,0.00014606549,0.000080677055,0.000321171,0.00030803483,0.0003243611],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001932365,0.00023402425,0.034549262,0.0000025968677,0.000006391764,0.00003035621,0.0001739167,0.000021577373,0.954888,0.000019411596,0.0029482902,0.0069329743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001764532,0.0021112193,0.07025665,0.000015289406,0.000032321415,0.00003183199,0.0001285626,0.001732186,0.8440397,0.000037178474,0.078949034,0.00090149895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018815018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024757654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11084827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024873368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019727424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3085969625","doi":"10.7717/peerj.9553","title":"Interdependency of regulatory effects of iron and riboflavin in the foodborne pathogen <i>Shigella flexneri</i> determined by integral transcriptomics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PeerJ","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Universidad de Chile","keywords":"Riboflavin; Shigella flexneri; Regulon; Biochemistry; Biology; Microbiology; Ferritin; Bacteria; Chemistry; Gene; Genetics; Regulation of gene expression; Escherichia coli","score_opus":0.004022499288286889,"score_gpt":0.17400965231921559,"score_spread":0.1699871530309287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3085969625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985847,0.00033516815,0.000084270054,0.00036890904,0.0000485014,0.00021497809,0.000022668508,0.0000054967286,0.00033529152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939924,0.000091188,0.00016317223,0.00027730537,0.000019872141,0.0000034549034,0.00001227429,0.0000065683685,0.000026917845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928075,0.000069152025,0.00020868031,0.00016720734,0.00016302195,0.0001112111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997228,0.00004761118,0.000076568984,0.00010875266,0.0000041756875,0.000040107225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017366369,0.000091673726,0.00014900845,0.000011589306,0.0000142616755,0.0000066312823,0.00018590057,0.00005566363,0.000051651205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031335607,0.00006557332,0.000042132735,0.000107803484,0.00010953502,0.00005738465,0.00004911363,0.00008712777,0.000004229612],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003679487,0.000036079575,0.006187443,0.00011039076,0.0000018683285,0.0000019891738,0.002202711,0.000005182779,0.98544014,0.000007549753,0.0016634343,0.004306432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089262356,0.0004276185,0.048964884,0.000040746614,0.000033152104,0.0000022760241,0.00021877831,0.000445592,0.9460527,0.00014481635,0.0026018098,0.00017500368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014799183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014602876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04277744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001845807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004498513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2674002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087497953","doi":"10.3390/fermentation6030092","title":"A Comprehensive Understanding of Electro-Fermentation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fermentation","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Sharda University","keywords":"Industrial fermentation; Microbial fuel cell; Fermentation; Biochemical engineering; Methanogenesis; Biomass (ecology); Bacteria; Microbial metabolism; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Electrode; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.052190021406131396,"score_gpt":0.2400435578865745,"score_spread":0.18785353648044312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087497953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895898,0.000008419092,0.0072002197,0.0005570828,0.00006206463,0.0002316582,0.000005946871,0.000022445029,0.0023223527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985029,0.000026406546,0.00070632144,0.00060842256,0.000031644006,0.0000035210269,0.00007905088,0.00000600498,0.000035699934],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938023,0.000039944694,0.00016287885,0.00014334112,0.00017440545,0.00009921725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979395,0.0000105699555,0.000101457495,0.000042310236,0.000006671739,0.00004503946],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004163235,0.00006492939,0.00007302855,0.00001527443,0.000059870636,0.00001150563,0.00005359237,0.000026155432,0.0013199536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000071564186,0.00006426255,0.000028135026,0.00019159263,0.000039868068,0.00015658059,0.000026692625,0.000045323406,0.0001451586],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038726328,0.000017912218,0.006279592,0.000019437211,0.0000049974046,4.0481893e-7,0.0012657363,0.0002963293,0.9892994,0.00014372915,0.0019917113,0.0006420319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016152578,0.00062220887,0.20453016,0.000016241678,0.000050890372,0.0000024756273,0.0036768822,0.0056325933,0.779197,0.0021309257,0.002210335,0.00031503048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045544624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038869794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2101024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016553892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000054509233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088139399","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142429","title":"An overview of microbial fuel cell usage in wastewater treatment, resource recovery and energy production","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":359,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Environmental science; Electricity generation; Chemical oxygen demand; Resource recovery; Waste management; Pollutant; Biochemical engineering; Production (economics); Environmental engineering; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.024766187072179993,"score_gpt":0.23249765534820094,"score_spread":0.20773146827602096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088139399","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.052980207,0.94428146,7.695348e-7,0.00025725545,0.00030548457,0.00095964875,0.00006670247,0.000007916316,0.0011405359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008873737,0.98982656,0.00008688583,0.0000100097,0.00005461613,0.000015120352,0.000008500716,0.000016927552,0.001107619],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980432,0.00025453288,0.0004725003,0.00057221827,0.00040126313,0.00025628495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877244,0.000027122402,0.00046928145,0.0006577201,0.0000016748597,0.0000717814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060962274,0.00027222343,0.0005237938,0.000051180483,0.000112710484,0.000023325809,0.0006904201,0.00008401138,0.0001870625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011497994,0.00013935112,0.00017294583,0.00039537813,0.0011838562,0.00017563307,0.0005629835,0.00011741601,0.000024377367],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056215908,0.00072657777,0.000015895197,0.0027561255,0.000032639146,0.0000029888913,0.0014975168,0.008759044,0.35236096,0.000017083557,0.00022761655,0.63354737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043839813,0.00091278786,0.00043365057,0.0015418276,0.0005322496,0.00005850747,0.000121414596,0.00026780312,0.063213214,0.0001336475,0.9316133,0.0007331675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034363288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015398638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9313857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041489495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004409373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5682574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088831615","doi":"10.1007/978-981-15-6021-7_12","title":"Prime Techniques for Pre- and Post-Treatments of Anaerobic Effluents and Solids","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Anaerobic exercise; Effluent; Prime (order theory); Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Computer science; Mathematics; Engineering; Medicine; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.007515655366984453,"score_gpt":0.21761169916780515,"score_spread":0.2100960438008207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088831615","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17287077,0.0016137185,0.0010013263,0.00094510574,0.00029708355,0.010263911,0.0012432853,0.00031837742,0.8114464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.29885945,0.0046603456,0.0456012,0.0016158267,0.00023626986,0.00007204352,0.0007655965,0.00017287888,0.6480164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993272,0.0000038586068,0.00017826824,0.00029265945,0.00010485926,0.000093175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996939,0.000015234725,0.00011509043,0.000099605466,0.000009145486,0.000067038025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045178625,0.00017269515,0.00020442008,0.000022618986,0.00003340986,0.000012442251,0.000066088534,0.0001587219,0.00035111845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004430068,0.0001364489,0.000043245793,0.0000100056295,0.00011250234,0.000054947326,0.00014377089,0.00004863006,0.000013315573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001597989,0.00006670864,0.0026453154,0.00032992777,0.0001282868,0.0000027348667,0.0002676066,3.4513135e-7,0.92887205,0.0019261088,0.0037458055,0.061855312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023846233,0.005308381,0.036316257,0.0004239466,0.00085768674,0.000021466345,0.000022398266,0.0001225114,0.6772822,0.010492305,0.2648848,0.0018833969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013012343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003860516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.261139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038348353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057212555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5564225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094007281","doi":"10.1007/s11356-020-11245-6","title":"Microbial fuel cell soft sensor for real-time toxicity detection and monitoring","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Toxicant; Biosensor; Microbial fuel cell; Capacitance; Dielectric spectroscopy; Internal resistance; Biological system; Toxicity; Materials science; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.02444237574223939,"score_gpt":0.2645018554260476,"score_spread":0.2400594796838082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094007281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99753857,0.000055593944,0.0000952574,0.0008277098,0.000059870275,0.00043507788,0.000030104173,0.000018179973,0.00093964004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831074,0.0004962731,0.0005996963,0.000098513425,0.00015442658,0.000010917646,0.0000030639758,0.000007834173,0.00031853796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983232,0.000060261034,0.00013673468,0.0004906702,0.00056455814,0.00042455015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995421,0.000036636928,0.0000391194,0.000090752095,0.0000073341653,0.000284012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010361685,0.00010335895,0.00008649588,0.000049947776,0.00073704985,0.00010111895,0.00014783301,0.000065958935,0.0002882779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057660727,0.000095408526,0.000022236418,0.00031444035,0.0010424064,0.00033850898,0.0002966793,0.0001350467,0.00019623314],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004169462,0.000027260268,0.0029111002,0.0000161157,7.56604e-7,6.0784254e-7,0.0004037767,0.00002370197,0.98965853,9.591944e-7,0.00021910809,0.0066963634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047317363,0.0003929566,0.05824205,0.0000050677177,0.00000583849,0.0000048663105,0.00042298288,0.0038669058,0.9249112,0.000039009876,0.011435283,0.00020067982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001485295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008620901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06474737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026676577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016667895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5668866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094542584","doi":"10.3390/en14154393","title":"Bacteria Energy Recovery System Using Natural Soil Bacteria in Microbial Fuel Cells","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Capacitor; Power (physics); SIGNAL (programming language); Energy (signal processing); Materials science; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Automotive engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Electricity generation","score_opus":0.005750041694533425,"score_gpt":0.17708358069674818,"score_spread":0.17133353900221476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094542584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960666,0.00019982642,0.000019524014,0.000033900164,0.0020881332,0.000036277805,0.000018257508,0.000035568173,0.001501924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957104,0.00016252135,0.002121794,0.00013968404,0.00023757077,0.0000026784169,0.000074989,0.000018841733,0.0015315433],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988219,0.00010774954,0.0002758077,0.00035375374,0.00013812329,0.00030263394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962133,0.00002388742,0.0000924116,0.00020101045,0.000011564666,0.00004976906],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011493857,0.0001690077,0.00019344622,0.000042144748,0.0000671064,0.000101100995,0.00014654177,0.000108023334,0.0010403389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008690655,0.00016160993,0.000075624834,0.00024290079,0.000055470082,0.0002644383,0.00020949112,0.00008369085,0.00008640362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022585036,0.000027114702,0.000371263,0.000035722336,0.0000054770653,0.000037548616,0.00010344165,0.004668441,0.99308765,0.000028667062,0.0009579269,0.0006541605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002968545,0.000013844267,0.003455928,0.000056640354,0.00000993435,0.000027855438,0.00015735078,0.00070173875,0.97907424,0.000015006646,0.01591858,0.00027200338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015976217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003080123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014960654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034110525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003537872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095334680","doi":"10.19044/esj.2020.v16n30p1","title":"Performance Of Inherent Electrogens In Benthic Sediment Mud At Different Ph Conditions In Microbial Fuel Cell","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Scientific Journal ESJ","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; St. Clair College","funders":"","keywords":"Benthic zone; Sediment; Microbial fuel cell; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Oceanography; Geology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.01269738589782139,"score_gpt":0.19594114098487814,"score_spread":0.18324375508705676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095334680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99498224,0.00009960141,0.0000074709733,0.0002762638,0.00044042835,0.00018884632,0.000019810625,0.000007916595,0.003977406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990442,0.00015096027,0.00007207991,0.00016167313,0.00007773086,0.0000010438571,0.000029075523,0.000014747988,0.00044849145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811053,0.00022366291,0.00055638835,0.00034432975,0.0003994252,0.000365653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939615,0.000015478841,0.00024142105,0.0001421451,0.000017080434,0.00018771336],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006561937,0.00015286989,0.00017238101,0.00011086634,0.00015735411,0.00007384357,0.00034621253,0.000030132162,0.002561547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017112512,0.00012885852,0.000085531414,0.0004816322,0.00017801573,0.00015896908,0.00025173792,0.00032567637,0.0006584761],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004023933,0.00020589939,0.0681943,0.00003696323,0.000002781974,0.00002352728,0.00393318,0.0011709614,0.92155296,5.8449933e-7,0.0045993533,0.00023924035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036301832,0.0007093006,0.3683953,0.00018571492,0.000038741044,0.00005675986,0.0006609221,0.0061756694,0.59638953,0.000024912111,0.023030851,0.0007020981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009529205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014487971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32516342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032163985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019261715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99835026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095410096","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124431","title":"Selenite and selenate removal in a permeable flow-through bioelectrochemical barrier","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Selenate; Chemistry; Selenium; Anode; Electrolysis; Environmental chemistry; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008374221760822349,"score_gpt":0.19780827526770267,"score_spread":0.18943405350688033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095410096","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982056,0.000104960105,0.000058764348,0.0010885417,0.000141653,0.00008295033,0.000010799271,0.0000068598256,0.00029989282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940023,0.00029991925,0.004685889,0.0007066052,0.00024913263,7.0247484e-7,0.000002978176,0.00001138301,0.000041085623],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895966,0.0000678614,0.00042136485,0.00015042804,0.00017463714,0.00022604366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996107,0.000015576768,0.00018992295,0.00005158972,0.00001522648,0.00011696998],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034767983,0.00011060956,0.0002574396,0.000021732176,0.000032675478,0.000056914403,0.00012065792,0.000075136944,0.0018469103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007682348,0.00008660037,0.000037511734,0.00012226969,0.00005405591,0.00023772582,0.000076833465,0.00010959113,0.000059471902],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016326446,0.000019657931,0.00056886574,0.000022342108,0.0000062905556,0.00006977011,0.0007950588,0.00006101962,0.9959319,0.000002844803,0.0019797988,0.00037914427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007845896,0.00024288338,0.0007696088,0.000024598083,0.000019035304,0.00033475953,0.000060329483,0.00028689913,0.97766864,0.00026855478,0.019387415,0.00015265588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004478691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011744684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018263271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070779446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019532523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095452836","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.0c05000","title":"In Vivo Polymerization (“Hard-Wiring”) of Bioanodes Enables Rapid Start-Up and Order-of-Magnitude Higher Power Density in a Microbial Battery","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Power density; Battery (electricity); Polymerization; Cathode; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Anode; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.006186185433911385,"score_gpt":0.18262854357969194,"score_spread":0.17644235814578055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095452836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99814236,0.00012470028,0.00007249843,0.0011455399,0.00008800688,0.00020634997,0.000015696725,0.00001492344,0.00018992813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998549,0.00017416912,0.00094115693,0.00027658764,0.000007727829,0.0000037634193,0.0000026722764,0.0000074974882,0.00003742309],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867153,0.00002892196,0.0003151749,0.00045599756,0.00022882519,0.00029956506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996317,0.000013244336,0.00013699626,0.00015387501,0.0000026900082,0.00006147157],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002134278,0.00013945716,0.00020540298,0.00022246815,0.00005625963,0.000009512784,0.00030055505,0.000118288015,0.0020154251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030489766,0.00013398242,0.000020200267,0.0010837,0.0018422503,0.00031218337,0.00047767133,0.000120074634,0.000025663532],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021490096,0.00007780983,0.15344255,0.0000074070845,0.0000011314664,0.0000028930408,0.00032797732,0.000055847548,0.84504527,0.00001849772,0.000042098367,0.00095702213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040150245,0.0001529409,0.11624259,0.000010799912,0.0000035385308,0.0000031386598,0.00021349505,0.00008150698,0.881686,0.00005735981,0.0010092153,0.00013796893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017333371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006785119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03719995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001318131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015153677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3103364453","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143537","title":"A modelling study of the spatially heterogeneous mutualism between electroactive biofilm and planktonic bacteria","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Tianjin Research Program of Application Foundation and Advanced Technology of China; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Florida State University","keywords":"Biofilm; Propionate; Bacteria; Extracellular polymeric substance; Chemistry; Microbiology; Microbial population biology; Plankton; Anaerobic exercise; Biology; Ecology; Biochemistry; Physiology","score_opus":0.014937878360790434,"score_gpt":0.19176274722812267,"score_spread":0.17682486886733223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3103364453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985805,0.00001666793,0.00005743105,0.0006394816,0.00005338747,0.0005385032,0.000013525433,0.0000036903416,0.000096777796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997733,0.000018674846,0.00010733568,0.00003246202,0.00002672882,0.000003831868,4.3471462e-7,0.0000059172085,0.000031274634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863344,0.00009984425,0.000219504,0.00027978775,0.0005621763,0.00020523112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993502,0.000028654607,0.0002130727,0.00034602574,0.0000028544416,0.000059221507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036702942,0.00011667159,0.00013284982,0.000009386801,0.00027535384,0.000019202014,0.0007265404,0.000025673573,0.00012550721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012447469,0.000055994315,0.000052339426,0.00020909123,0.0009508406,0.000087920256,0.00087903976,0.00011233878,0.000011513124],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020811765,0.000066660636,0.0007107506,0.0000034878424,0.000012378771,1.4194407e-7,0.004058244,0.2611714,0.73362285,0.000004530978,0.0000052096843,0.0003235373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056966767,0.00085589715,0.0741671,0.000014027808,0.00013370246,0.00000718426,0.0006286734,0.05985833,0.86322874,0.0002392184,0.00004744933,0.00025002912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038689873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005803546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20131306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008458898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016477687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35034117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3105061593","doi":"10.1142/s2339547816500114","title":"Micro photosynthetic cell for power generation from algae: Bio-electrochemical modeling and verification","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TECHNOLOGY","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Ontario Tech University; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Sensitivity (control systems); Diffusion; Parametric statistics; Estimation theory; Constant (computer programming); Biological system; Computer science; Power (physics); Square (algebra); Algorithm; Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Physics; Statistics; Electronic engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Geometry","score_opus":0.007243774755702168,"score_gpt":0.18776358821345956,"score_spread":0.1805198134577574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3105061593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94903314,0.000092300565,0.04950105,0.0010280277,0.000049282524,0.000160852,0.000009144768,0.00005295156,0.000073229116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923219,0.000096240045,0.007388065,0.00005979316,0.000025025727,0.000020428099,0.000018270368,0.000007717119,0.000062578416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947006,0.000006196295,0.000103442275,0.0002451892,0.00004137407,0.00013375618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997937,0.000014011693,0.000036424866,0.00012918292,0.000006804911,0.000019874898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053172273,0.00006729395,0.000062912695,0.000027480202,0.000047203903,0.0000066458383,0.00008199753,0.00015156117,0.00021646448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018820941,0.000049731607,0.000014868606,0.00006221429,0.00007162089,0.000044373308,0.00003906216,0.000033488734,0.00006979884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007897266,0.000015323014,0.00038923445,7.583319e-7,0.0000012021412,7.05326e-8,0.000012710056,0.0000016547722,0.99632895,0.00011507606,0.00029163662,0.0028355154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022742424,0.000040399133,0.000041684867,0.0000026605612,0.0000064645697,0.0000011276508,0.0000058864775,0.003604796,0.9895814,0.0018946251,0.0045128632,0.00008066283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019514127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012161448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043288723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052032494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034450272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23701343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3107782296","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.4139860","title":"Dataset associated to Tailored glycosylated anode surfaces: Addressing the exoelectrogen bacterial community via functional layers for microbial fuel cell applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology)","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"Science Foundation Ireland; European Commission","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Anode; Fuel cells; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Electrode","score_opus":0.03513688067846738,"score_gpt":0.24732632110488068,"score_spread":0.2121894404264133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3107782296","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011875802,0.0000697201,0.0008064148,0.0014252572,0.00086866866,0.0020409087,0.9827711,0.00011519611,0.000026926675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016069325,0.00012614853,0.0014364773,0.00050725124,0.00019199181,0.00025608588,0.98135525,0.000033830962,0.000023647724],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99760073,0.00012939454,0.000742776,0.0006490553,0.0003475895,0.000530426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99783397,0.00009406981,0.00076100026,0.001091328,0.0000876575,0.00013198305],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005997644,0.00046668327,0.0005427037,0.00022272582,0.000720022,0.000095979725,0.001935363,0.0008987358,0.00053552334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026188957,0.0004077726,0.00016093478,0.0012718169,0.0006802648,0.00026468936,0.00091909827,0.0010214315,0.0004914903],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014291929,0.0002524258,0.000015714242,0.00013368312,0.00007492233,0.0000015238173,0.000016720978,0.00035897837,0.22729875,0.0000028062946,0.77150005,0.00020148462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000872802,0.00021933008,0.000030237201,0.000037588794,0.00019352352,0.00000492225,0.000026645785,0.00011439396,0.023268787,0.00014664496,0.97466975,0.00041534274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001273375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061863693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20402996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031178686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001574497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3113185307","doi":"10.1109/tia.2020.3044032","title":"Detailed Electrochemical Model of Microphotosynthetic Power Cells","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Irradiance; Electrochemistry; Chemical energy; Photosynthesis; Equivalent circuit; Representation (politics); Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Biological system; Materials science; Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Electrode; Engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Voltage; Thermodynamics; Biology; Optics","score_opus":0.01237478507519567,"score_gpt":0.20212036486326682,"score_spread":0.18974557978807113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3113185307","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33988264,0.000004312382,0.6562673,0.00077768177,0.000030873878,0.0004920968,0.000083460654,0.00005644916,0.0024051948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972118,0.0000144968,0.001967406,0.00047263136,0.000017263286,0.00010223359,0.000003842561,0.000014872777,0.00019541696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991335,0.000015940885,0.00023466533,0.00028574938,0.00016022148,0.00016988143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995305,0.000024906203,0.00007536562,0.00021240463,0.00001316537,0.00014365064],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000040002982,0.00012272295,0.00011926509,0.00002205319,0.00009726253,0.000009064607,0.00020559263,0.00023530184,0.002368496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012075916,0.00012211288,0.000081855665,0.00033859396,0.00011546962,0.000054423544,0.0000026600248,0.00042124637,0.00047109305],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017789987,0.00015610729,0.000014532076,0.000006157726,0.0000066308153,8.992577e-8,0.000102938146,0.019561931,0.97914636,0.000007177086,0.0004776537,0.00050264096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014826964,0.000045905173,0.000010291486,0.000003071689,0.000026566246,9.176931e-7,0.000024656487,0.009740326,0.9883483,0.00004859665,0.0014802214,0.00012288774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008191151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061333053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6573292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005978356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002305426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3113579261","doi":"10.1039/d0se01406k","title":"Practical increases in power output from soil-based microbial fuel cells under dynamic temperature variations","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Energy & Fuels","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Constant voltage; Constant (computer programming); Power (physics); Voltage; Environmental science; Materials science; Soil science; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Electricity generation; Physics; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.006036033886388997,"score_gpt":0.20776934255831725,"score_spread":0.20173330867192826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3113579261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9827059,0.00016041793,0.0051606726,0.0073915985,0.0002193887,0.00037447724,0.0001146279,0.000118343705,0.0037545862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99125767,0.000043556778,0.0015972116,0.004925023,0.00011432951,0.000019034207,0.00025451067,0.00003555985,0.0017531279],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979858,0.00016764743,0.00034799034,0.0006126594,0.000300526,0.0005854057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991616,0.00016402833,0.00012762095,0.00026359607,0.00004099269,0.0002421412],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017418963,0.00027383718,0.00025160774,0.000071886985,0.00015021888,0.00013807682,0.00024445212,0.00025517517,0.0032069741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013663106,0.00026144888,0.00010221225,0.00064736535,0.00011390833,0.00040009405,0.00021579674,0.0002790766,0.00018243794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024157105,0.0006366166,0.001975202,0.00006641968,0.000031692958,0.0002885737,0.00044952417,0.018211368,0.95611775,0.0016737076,0.020172419,0.00013516017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011942016,0.0014028944,0.0734913,0.00014596916,0.00040978933,0.00002111468,0.010097991,0.022491798,0.48729143,0.01636754,0.371266,0.0050721574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008769062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016564734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46882632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004903348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020966065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3114132080","doi":"10.1101/2020.11.12.380824","title":"Characterization and significance of extracellular polymeric substances, reactive oxygen species, and extracellular electron transfer in methanogenic biocathode","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts","keywords":"Microbial electrolysis cell; Methanogenesis; Extracellular polymeric substance; Extracellular; Reactive oxygen species; Chemistry; Electron transfer; Anaerobic digestion; Methanobacterium; Anaerobic exercise; Carbon fibers; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Biofilm; Microbial fuel cell; Biology; Bacteria; Methane; Anode; Gene; Electrode; Archaea; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011646556861350557,"score_gpt":0.18850367566961404,"score_spread":0.1768571188082635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3114132080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98693275,0.0062483964,0.005413596,0.0001433107,0.00014914466,0.00087970076,0.00018004139,0.000047557736,0.000005500759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943911,0.00405017,0.0012981271,0.00003654511,0.00009348434,0.00005254338,0.000005225189,0.000059830345,0.000012975187],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975121,0.0001845917,0.0005663703,0.0010247467,0.00031592505,0.00039628497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990566,0.000038294897,0.0003002116,0.00039130612,0.000034432556,0.00017915608],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004805296,0.00042637455,0.0005293269,0.000121384335,0.000068122165,0.000064739914,0.0002593199,0.00035351957,0.00009512221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036237827,0.00046193867,0.000067083936,0.00056950917,0.0002490111,0.000211074,0.00017196739,0.00045178714,0.000007713589],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065731794,0.00007817276,0.010106636,0.00022963548,0.000026084443,0.000013914927,0.00008184236,0.000009084935,0.9892706,0.00010018801,0.0000034058535,0.000014699938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002734638,0.00005563798,0.1578571,0.000076811186,0.00005811901,2.311279e-8,0.0000043434397,0.00027366128,0.839607,0.000002241662,0.0013805614,0.0004110435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020161465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003349517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14966361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022570265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009891895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126548207","doi":"10.3390/pr9020281","title":"Coupling Microbial Electrolysis Cell and Activated Carbon Biofilter for Source-Separated Greywater Treatment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Processes","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Greywater; Biofilter; Hydraulic retention time; Activated carbon; Wastewater; Environmental science; Waste management; Chemistry; Sewage treatment; Adsorption; Chemical oxygen demand; Activated sludge; Environmental engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.00818713414783583,"score_gpt":0.2043864348741443,"score_spread":0.19619930072630845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126548207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99874175,0.00045029953,0.00009958904,0.0001207785,0.000037667047,0.00018288122,0.000010876804,0.00002850196,0.0003276828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99729246,0.00038491518,0.0003999476,0.00006928483,0.000060471364,0.000024701207,0.000071463954,0.000014432338,0.0016822966],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930316,0.000007733984,0.000117255986,0.0002950242,0.00006499132,0.00021181881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976534,0.000033627093,0.00005142136,0.000073958174,0.000029416236,0.00004622246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000039039052,0.00012499727,0.00012131059,0.000017262535,0.000090191315,0.00005390354,0.000044673834,0.00006034383,0.00025122182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001832129,0.00009752845,0.00002752384,0.0001939519,0.00003330549,0.00006614003,0.00003354557,0.000030002437,0.000017287453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044681598,0.00008361939,0.0044599054,0.00010163895,0.000011862293,0.0000014384503,0.00022752164,0.00025493425,0.9939271,4.7763614e-8,0.000121800535,0.00076541264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003864675,0.00010723275,0.00012935701,0.000006902253,0.000043968845,0.0000034677685,0.00002355997,0.0012131954,0.9812521,0.000008905926,0.016690675,0.00013421912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014364526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019914584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016568873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073606236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029619796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39770946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135802120","doi":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2021.106014","title":"Analytical procedures, data reporting and selected reference values for biological hydrogen production","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomass and Bioenergy","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"U.S. Air Force Academy; Ankara Universitesi","keywords":"Biohydrogen; Multidisciplinary approach; Biochemical engineering; Listing (finance); Computer science; Data science; Management science; Hydrogen production; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Engineering; Social science; Sociology; Business","score_opus":0.07876633061362613,"score_gpt":0.28515041744425856,"score_spread":0.20638408683063242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135802120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986068,0.00035647769,0.00004577518,0.00063543423,0.00004957235,0.00009527193,0.00002471466,0.000024157927,0.00016179598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970348,0.0004432882,0.0016097014,0.0000554017,0.00011295515,0.0000052554765,0.00045798812,0.000004649231,0.00027595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894226,0.000026556127,0.00026351126,0.00052530743,0.00008402624,0.00015836707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995634,0.000016447408,0.00015447504,0.00017685507,0.000026234307,0.000062611325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027777214,0.00008669332,0.000113610826,0.0000130480485,0.000119393626,0.000035506662,0.00007418839,0.000083215215,0.00005029432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060107507,0.000061500905,0.000012213573,0.0001908878,0.00010594151,0.0000876063,0.00023175064,0.000029425215,0.0000017140657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019204901,0.000043208132,0.041938424,0.000028222086,0.0000107908,0.0000049913942,0.000013617979,0.0000010906242,0.94952124,0.000063133535,0.0020298527,0.0063261995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004929157,0.00032263304,0.17790565,0.000040731604,0.00008303778,0.00026363946,0.00011132387,0.005928991,0.71349204,0.00086982467,0.099915944,0.00057328196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014541144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033001162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23602924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016647007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023513714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2507934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3136352423","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146488","title":"Shaping biofilm microbiomes by changing GAC location during wastewater anaerobic digestion","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Geobacter; Biofilm; Methanobacterium; Methanosaeta; Chemistry; Wastewater; Anaerobic digestion; Methanogenesis; Methanosarcina; Hydraulic retention time; Microbial population biology; Microbiology; Microorganism; Bacteria; Pulp and paper industry; Archaea; Environmental engineering; Methane; Biology; Environmental science; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.006936478616554802,"score_gpt":0.1798614909174897,"score_spread":0.1729250123009349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3136352423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99784964,0.00012032716,0.00003291756,0.0013627228,0.00019569004,0.00018212122,0.0000060314014,0.000009311676,0.00024125673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974978,0.00006880919,0.00028673373,0.000030056119,0.000027215845,0.0000050769822,0.000005558187,0.000007517172,0.0020712453],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867594,0.000054274205,0.0001927429,0.00031754747,0.00042541878,0.00033408462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940264,0.000011109187,0.00013261892,0.00039973072,0.0000059726462,0.00004790893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050583214,0.00011680495,0.00008601258,0.000030857056,0.00052621536,0.000046107758,0.00042177967,0.00003260132,0.00061778864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018536677,0.00007000925,0.000054763677,0.0005672852,0.0008029011,0.00023173072,0.00070963945,0.0000809545,0.00015022582],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031045038,0.000034090786,0.00008651657,0.000007677013,0.0000026308728,2.7461869e-7,0.00042226524,0.015873684,0.983198,0.000010192842,0.00007879028,0.00028281525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000102807215,0.0000137873085,0.014220859,0.000024819332,0.0000122038045,0.000013073833,0.00019204932,0.0009343884,0.9842367,0.000039562194,0.00010562604,0.00010407851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059360653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019370195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014939295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002945944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018622426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67643523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3141944421","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v24i1.a03","title":"Stabilization of A Single Chamber Single Population Microbial Fuel Cell by Using of a Novel Nonlinear Adaptive Sliding Mode Control","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Nonlinear system; Microbial fuel cell; Parametric statistics; Single chamber; Controller (irrigation); Stability (learning theory); Fuel cells; Sliding mode control; Adaptive control; Population; Mode (computer interface); Computer science; Control engineering; Voltage; Control (management); Engineering; Mathematics; Electricity generation; Power (physics); Chemical engineering; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Biology; Biomedical engineering","score_opus":0.019248297019890444,"score_gpt":0.22986472687899656,"score_spread":0.2106164298591061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3141944421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9683357,0.00020191207,0.03075228,0.00002006381,0.00028166574,0.00027510247,0.00010803337,0.0000037126645,0.000021535821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967166,0.000013088162,0.0028544487,0.0000138957985,0.0002962166,0.0000011226771,0.000057518144,0.000019252228,0.000027846492],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983621,0.00005918874,0.0009025592,0.00016084976,0.00031180176,0.00020345025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984318,0.00005241771,0.001173184,0.00008241637,0.00018542695,0.000074781565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003225001,0.00013339412,0.00045217108,0.00003379312,0.000027425245,0.000032106695,0.000083049745,0.00013056696,0.00005973534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009574365,0.000119829,0.000110623,0.00014295714,0.000021863767,0.0001726761,0.000025884989,0.00005066031,5.3399174e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037099703,0.0003601927,0.000107925676,0.00020358134,0.000021770551,4.7022831e-7,0.00011610115,0.0013765796,0.9971914,0.0000037795048,0.00023590481,0.000011286586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015206762,0.00031757343,0.000010829331,0.0001167667,0.000072909934,0.000042889067,0.000040286868,0.004505025,0.99303234,0.000020347921,0.00020667238,0.00011366068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031959184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018752704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028380917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036207392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005499052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48864844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3143856540","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146694","title":"Pushing the organic loading rate in electrochemically assisted anaerobic digestion of blackwater at ambient temperature: Insights into microbial community dynamics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Blackwater; Anaerobic digestion; Microbial population biology; Chemistry; Biogas; Methane; Environmental chemistry; Biodegradation; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Bacteria; Environmental engineering; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.004945441586142393,"score_gpt":0.17890102756263465,"score_spread":0.17395558597649224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3143856540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982469,0.000042063715,0.000011672338,0.0012206691,0.00012436803,0.00024440858,0.0000025860686,0.0000045508036,0.000102749764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994796,0.00007536658,0.00010139356,0.0000680797,0.00001204933,0.0000035739024,0.0000094699435,0.000008142237,0.00024231157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832124,0.00037985528,0.00032994756,0.00025403642,0.00044034197,0.0002746118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990206,0.00007441722,0.00021639206,0.0006341899,0.000011160957,0.0000432821],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011672718,0.00014457214,0.0001469713,0.000024343695,0.0006061885,0.000039861454,0.0008674533,0.000060473685,0.00021099388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007833849,0.00007536456,0.00007570605,0.00060371344,0.0014254493,0.00015406337,0.0013869585,0.0003607953,0.000025448184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016737029,0.00010683198,0.00028043168,0.0000073650535,0.0000045842035,4.838852e-7,0.0016722104,0.006204609,0.9915836,0.000017710618,0.000023743767,0.00008167885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015600836,0.00003634437,0.072610594,0.00002697707,0.000016537548,0.000008103498,0.00022767963,0.0012057666,0.92541236,0.00018657443,0.000019069066,0.00009396205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035974657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064028654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07233016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010605562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037566857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52521276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3153309316","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138349","title":"Carbon dioxide conversion to C1 - C2 compounds in a microbial electrosynthesis cell with in situ electrodeposition of nickel and iron","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Methanosaeta; Methanobacterium; Chemistry; Population; Mesophile; Cathode; Methane; Nuclear chemistry; Bacteria; Anaerobic digestion; Biology; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Archaea","score_opus":0.0025252222123232056,"score_gpt":0.16715353024983695,"score_spread":0.16462830803751374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3153309316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99750805,0.00007180757,0.00001876092,0.00049792294,0.000016654505,0.00022309233,0.0000024413398,0.000011331708,0.0016499667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988362,0.0001561153,0.0006425064,0.00020210617,0.000017861674,0.000006531963,0.000029544573,0.000016982027,0.000092157454],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865156,0.00009501567,0.0002470262,0.00042119512,0.00018274692,0.00040248065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962646,0.000042484568,0.00008696266,0.00016006797,0.000011520892,0.000072486444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013848266,0.00016899234,0.00024008367,0.00009886213,0.000038928087,0.000017237497,0.00011689965,0.000094005685,0.00004833589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013256039,0.00016331254,0.000029821564,0.0005323383,0.000048062746,0.00009479285,0.00007702336,0.0001954815,0.000006231027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029831723,0.00017638743,0.011636431,0.000030291352,0.00000309917,0.000008377423,0.0002677597,0.0000110914225,0.9873331,0.0000021122385,0.00012624681,0.00010678359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063983107,0.00033979365,0.02701747,0.00003309125,0.00001464263,0.00002055007,0.000028770632,0.00008649596,0.97145325,0.000016100827,0.00015791768,0.00019206014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004877516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007995168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015879827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032819362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004765155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6659692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3153785374","doi":"10.1038/s41598-021-87118-w","title":"Characterization and significance of extracellular polymeric substances, reactive oxygen species, and extracellular electron transfer in methanogenic biocathode","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts","keywords":"Microbial electrolysis cell; Methanogenesis; Extracellular polymeric substance; Extracellular; Reactive oxygen species; Chemistry; Electron transfer; Anaerobic digestion; Methanobacterium; Anaerobic exercise; Carbon fibers; Oxygen; Redox; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Biofilm; Microbial fuel cell; Inorganic chemistry; Biology; Bacteria; Methane; Anode; Gene; Electrode; Archaea; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009153677729291569,"score_gpt":0.19765999535381704,"score_spread":0.18850631762452547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3153785374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99319106,0.004215158,0.001608583,0.000062945124,0.00042722787,0.00027894138,0.000007568567,0.000010026548,0.00019847049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956756,0.00045190266,0.00040602978,0.000007996093,0.000018908318,0.000008361071,0.00016244897,0.000010806686,0.0032578993],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815476,0.000094755,0.00044338466,0.0007376323,0.00031547752,0.00025398523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994159,0.000020962136,0.00016286195,0.0002956473,0.000025812029,0.000078858466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086291763,0.00013677917,0.00020125603,0.000070839495,0.00010100496,0.00007107553,0.000060999333,0.00007598126,0.0003231144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031185693,0.00013347932,0.000036677084,0.00069357874,0.00032125844,0.00025784556,0.00004093674,0.000090694084,0.000002886009],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011372938,0.00006422749,0.0140211675,0.000026011834,0.0000042854253,0.00008009931,0.00054119254,0.0000061040596,0.9831246,0.000030950418,0.000016114282,0.0020738535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010435834,0.000019925566,0.033632625,0.000017024102,0.000015316018,0.000058008067,0.00007329982,0.00008192116,0.95701665,0.00020915638,0.008624169,0.00014754864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000096932126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003250257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02610797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007266987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054166463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54431283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156111599","doi":"10.1007/s10646-021-02409-2","title":"On-line monitoring of water quality with a floating microbial fuel cell biosensor: field test results","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecotoxicology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ecotoxicology; Water quality; Environmental science; Microbial fuel cell; Biosensor; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01809348001056755,"score_gpt":0.2506108926615376,"score_spread":0.23251741265097003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3156111599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907528,0.00001104001,0.000023012943,0.0006301803,0.000265775,0.000116099356,0.00003524456,0.000015001698,0.008150814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959886,0.000021641647,0.002515886,0.0002679768,0.00012836982,0.0000021811127,0.00002754546,0.00000862595,0.0010391694],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989538,0.00007842089,0.00030839565,0.00030242951,0.00011123891,0.00024569235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993457,0.00027532803,0.000107918284,0.00020233385,0.000019470654,0.000049238388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023436858,0.00010801282,0.00016704442,0.000019871368,0.000058357742,0.000011022261,0.00010097441,0.000116828596,0.0008444344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001451171,0.00007804021,0.00003947417,0.00009592024,0.000064539934,0.00004165054,0.00010467903,0.0001329585,0.00019758508],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010798865,0.00022490814,0.019278023,0.000034882847,0.0000037990724,0.000016114514,0.00036623725,0.0003226129,0.9787824,0.0000030132862,0.0006496935,0.00021029176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071984174,0.00051767513,0.0054852446,0.000011831856,0.0000067077162,0.000005556709,0.00004906027,0.000025646992,0.9908504,0.00002941541,0.0021832378,0.0001153878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000103827835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041514347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013792779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057230754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013427563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9245964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157518983","doi":"10.1002/ente.202001002","title":"Review on Microphotosynthetic Power Cells—A Low‐Power Energy‐Harvesting Bioelectrochemical Cell: From Fundamentals to Applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Concordia University","keywords":"Commercialization; Biochemical engineering; Photosynthesis; Power density; Nanotechnology; Electricity generation; Power (physics); Sustainable energy; Cyanobacteria; Renewable energy; Computer science; Process engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Biology; Physics; Business; Botany","score_opus":0.0031467916178768442,"score_gpt":0.1907191575193496,"score_spread":0.18757236590147275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157518983","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91656727,0.018869076,0.015269503,0.012019527,0.00077455404,0.00079225784,0.00016944835,0.00084425265,0.03469412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9803766,0.003549324,0.00405621,0.010022127,0.000045713783,0.00017755809,0.00011598159,0.000042859996,0.0016136453],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836427,0.000046109268,0.0003127989,0.0007040767,0.00014833074,0.0004244223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911076,0.000046341072,0.000109076514,0.00058565487,0.000020194662,0.00012797078],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007771227,0.00022599603,0.0002507619,0.00007457345,0.00011360001,0.000023210383,0.00038517037,0.0002291831,0.0049714325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027501546,0.0002181528,0.00008367233,0.0007945921,0.0001258565,0.000036097757,0.00033755356,0.00016307649,0.0008370886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004331926,0.00016522332,0.00006070358,0.000013798416,0.0000064135056,0.000008495134,0.00000920859,0.000011607206,0.9849093,0.0003041609,0.008115023,0.006391748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000067074936,0.000049896495,0.000009231505,0.00007621845,0.000009110361,0.000004549231,0.0000104980745,0.0000042219845,0.6013796,0.00028136943,0.39795357,0.00015470077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028370618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015942472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38983855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020179723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022088818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3163981207","doi":"10.3389/fenrg.2021.679061","title":"A Mini-Review on Applications of 3D Printing for Microbial Electrochemical Technologies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Energy Research","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Scalability; Commercialization; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Scale (ratio); Risk analysis (engineering); 3D printing; Emerging technologies; Process engineering; Systems engineering; Data science; Engineering; Materials science; Medicine; Mechanical engineering; Business","score_opus":0.017363290632721358,"score_gpt":0.28830652392529266,"score_spread":0.2709432332925713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3163981207","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32176688,0.1354786,0.4211278,0.0323944,0.0017086245,0.010431519,0.00019595446,0.0006069744,0.07628926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6175438,0.07299002,0.29929298,0.000810109,0.00029050594,0.002081276,0.00038520072,0.000083226565,0.0065228967],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989622,0.0000564954,0.00019268776,0.00028207302,0.00021820146,0.00028832824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960935,0.00006739174,0.000041323354,0.0002189969,0.00004080577,0.00002215032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004603234,0.00006522657,0.00014669956,0.00007594811,0.000057008987,0.000008320009,0.000250265,0.000089999434,0.00007859392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020466246,0.000060320443,0.000041704083,0.0006893026,0.00017457416,0.00002804008,0.00016819204,0.00015451375,0.0000068642616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027386095,0.00017537331,0.0022201315,0.00024918653,0.000007660946,0.000001342225,0.000022193726,0.00002163715,0.8010654,0.00030719698,0.051446613,0.14445591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018040022,0.000048390433,0.00008321675,0.00013596634,0.0000038728335,0.0000013893952,0.000070248905,0.00022693144,0.69694465,0.0010890095,0.3011317,0.00008421574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032873984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053915017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2957769,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014330758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036952595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24597964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165951546","doi":"10.18331/brj2021.8.2.5","title":"A review on the application of nanomaterials in improving microbial fuel cells","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Babol Noshirvani University of Technology; Iran National Science Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanomaterials; Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Microbial fuel cell; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Anode; Carbon nanotube; Membrane; Cathode; Nanoparticle; Nanocomposite; Biocompatibility; Electrode; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.08428418173857348,"score_gpt":0.3710305402023262,"score_spread":0.2867463584637527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165951546","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00010544001,0.9976284,0.000008627763,0.00014439815,0.00022619091,0.0013388653,0.000040561892,0.0000035821315,0.0005039382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000055497538,0.9991508,0.00013578549,0.00010221653,0.00029951456,0.000060235307,0.000029889467,0.00002676322,0.00013926512],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956706,0.0017018875,0.0010203805,0.00039854425,0.0007231545,0.0004854172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983247,0.00038289896,0.0006449276,0.0004552343,0.00007652278,0.000115753835],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0071359994,0.00024877084,0.00090356474,0.00016899373,0.00015756348,0.00012250389,0.0008656055,0.00022738814,0.001936381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044279706,0.00014441642,0.0003386902,0.0009588697,0.00021533087,0.0000823505,0.0004004908,0.0009518737,0.00049774465],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063366956,0.00014005094,0.0000048772918,0.025994554,0.000016865222,0.000019467174,0.000030261845,3.5480403e-7,0.048766017,0.000020572696,0.012259574,0.91274107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008076373,0.000059792317,0.0000032138687,0.020578183,0.000039866492,0.000058239493,0.000007851832,0.0000014920585,0.0010444202,0.000037843547,0.97794074,0.00014762054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011644584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050686143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96568114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053696235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031372637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3170318892","doi":"10.26685/urncst.261","title":"Analyzing the Properties of Saliva to Act as a Viable Fuel Source and Its Capabilities to Interact with Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) Powered Theoretical Diagnostic Devices Beneficial to Low-income Communities","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Undergraduate Research in Natural and Clinical Science and Technology (URNCST) Journal","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Saliva; Microbial fuel cell; Energy source; Biochemical engineering; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Anode; Chemistry; Materials science; Waste management; Engineering; Biochemistry; Fossil fuel","score_opus":0.019285889833700717,"score_gpt":0.3054195779462463,"score_spread":0.2861336881125456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3170318892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96786666,0.0012519445,0.000007685214,0.03024782,0.0000772522,0.00033256802,0.0000033608528,0.000009830838,0.00020285758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99707353,0.0022304934,0.00024048558,0.00031897394,0.000043711152,0.000007169755,6.1492045e-7,0.0000074521467,0.000077551704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99759275,0.0003270139,0.00047686047,0.00040215766,0.00057447253,0.00062673003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99810183,0.0010059321,0.00009051382,0.00020048654,0.000281474,0.00031979117],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032666645,0.00016604095,0.00030730496,0.00032603036,0.0006380454,0.00031721816,0.00061356864,0.00012316767,0.000060951967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020148095,0.000093452036,0.00003493164,0.0017577321,0.0028847011,0.0002850368,0.0012771835,0.0010823196,0.000017198423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014990583,0.00097649085,0.43273497,0.00054928515,0.000084561805,0.00015792831,0.006607697,0.00023106251,0.5154004,0.004971221,0.000292587,0.036494747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009107839,0.023203032,0.2862595,0.009050498,0.00029004188,0.0034861714,0.11179643,0.0072258376,0.3804167,0.15381514,0.011272692,0.004076109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041993317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032094454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14884391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012647481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018246632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173460615","doi":"10.1016/j.ceja.2021.100140","title":"Synthesizing developments in the usage of solid organic matter in microbial fuel cells: A review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal Advances","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Organic matter; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Bioproducts; Renewable energy; Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Waste management; Materials science; Engineering; Electricity generation; Biofuel; Ecology; Biology; Power (physics); Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.010858810919269157,"score_gpt":0.24451740714176204,"score_spread":0.23365859622249288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173460615","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00017242764,0.9992649,0.000048506878,0.000026212954,0.0001690783,0.00021862854,0.0000059140843,0.0000035742755,0.00009075475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00012969616,0.99770933,0.00192101,0.00010253047,0.00007676347,0.000010731505,0.000010270176,0.000023054801,0.000016626693],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983231,0.00007501352,0.00084166945,0.00024126653,0.00023305803,0.00028591818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999351,0.00014968996,0.00030054303,0.00014040184,0.000008062736,0.000050298968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056780654,0.0002655008,0.000886554,0.00006264582,0.00001647183,0.000022261325,0.00049839425,0.00011902999,0.0005963372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010908716,0.0001767601,0.00018687367,0.0005403762,0.00003416897,0.00013213068,0.00012633669,0.00062184123,0.000060904116],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055401683,0.00033480817,0.00010965774,0.11652953,0.00007324598,0.00029595115,0.00047192912,0.00043552203,0.20887196,0.0000016562371,0.0028093017,0.6700609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000092822884,0.000005557115,0.000008943222,0.05493191,0.00007277059,0.00022764831,0.000007139054,0.0000052206124,0.003908085,0.0000029456248,0.94043124,0.00030570067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002234176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030342926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93762195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000263157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004050465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7208068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3174815838","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-821009-3.00014-2","title":"Recovery of value-added materials from wastewater","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Resource recovery; Wastewater; Value added; Circular economy; Waste management; Resource (disambiguation); Resource efficiency; Sewage treatment; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Business; Biotechnology; Computer science; Economics","score_opus":0.009377551520501827,"score_gpt":0.18927829418683131,"score_spread":0.1799007426663295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3174815838","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03412286,0.00022402336,6.8309924e-7,0.000024622148,0.0007964396,0.00029270866,0.00035075893,0.00001761556,0.9641703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0043389266,0.0002548365,0.0007550633,0.00019272364,0.0003227937,0.000005856621,0.00038176012,0.000054867745,0.9936932],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846286,0.000040891064,0.0005130398,0.0004585698,0.00032670892,0.00019796258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991064,0.000031221152,0.00032828015,0.0004483743,0.000014599743,0.0000710971],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001739638,0.00029464977,0.00048223868,0.000031989017,0.000040095398,0.00003576181,0.00023452847,0.00032970845,0.036760975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000083912855,0.00025388438,0.00017511235,0.000008914008,0.00012707381,0.000045792145,0.00031331944,0.00013875993,0.0010814127],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002811303,0.0000108315,0.00001082508,0.0000553534,0.0000599418,0.00001874374,0.00014272866,0.000003012194,0.68112975,0.00009364604,0.0011273044,0.31731975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017282474,0.000044648605,0.0000805003,0.0002364086,0.000099870995,0.0000024019712,0.0000047855406,5.371512e-7,0.26834592,0.004233163,0.7264323,0.00034660523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028617433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005794892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.725305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010393557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020726015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3184115343","doi":"10.1016/j.wasman.2021.07.002","title":"Critical insights into psychrophilic anaerobic digestion: Novel strategies for improving biogas production","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Waste Management","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Psychrophile; Anaerobic digestion; Mesophile; Biogas; Bioaugmentation; Thermophile; Biochemical engineering; Extremophile; Environmental science; Methane; Pulp and paper industry; Biotechnology; Waste management; Chemistry; Biology; Bacteria; Ecology; Microorganism; Biochemistry; Engineering; Enzyme","score_opus":0.027997872030280136,"score_gpt":0.2866265204769454,"score_spread":0.2586286484466653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3184115343","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007534304,0.98741454,0.0055175098,0.00025667856,0.0022393123,0.002455326,0.000012115204,0.00007265384,0.0019565222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00038934062,0.9882255,0.009055693,0.00004948948,0.00067320536,0.0002945964,0.00031582368,0.000047558948,0.0009487914],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796766,0.00005415295,0.00049198983,0.0008834387,0.00028739698,0.0003153669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992366,0.000029111494,0.00018380857,0.0004461505,0.000024807303,0.0000795567],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021340248,0.0003674506,0.00054474047,0.00011143281,0.0002295986,0.00021249411,0.00027850558,0.00016577812,0.00018984707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029324092,0.0003058518,0.00025407318,0.00044470764,0.00012493557,0.0002863919,0.0003492343,0.00014906134,0.00012927527],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045404795,0.00023179819,3.493482e-7,0.017610302,0.000072384006,0.000010198434,0.00012505507,0.00012130008,0.00075801206,0.009292116,0.0036091274,0.9681648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000115521354,0.00007501292,0.0000020007656,0.0014933011,0.00046789655,0.0000050366502,0.00023234785,0.000042835763,0.00003554853,0.0003620078,0.99679136,0.00037712554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050259496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008475281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99318224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038168152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033111766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3189310925","doi":"10.1061/(asce)ee.1943-7870.0001921","title":"Stable Performance of Microbial Fuel Cell Technology Treating Winery Wastewater Irrespective of Seasonal Variations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia; Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Wastewater; Winery; Chemical oxygen demand; Microbial fuel cell; Environmental science; Sewage treatment; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Idle; Animal science; Chemistry; Biology; Food science; Engineering; Wine","score_opus":0.002487973038921685,"score_gpt":0.1522118252296009,"score_spread":0.1497238521906792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3189310925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99876297,0.00025169482,0.00030133242,0.000032327112,0.00013161058,0.000046518835,0.00002312463,0.0000038092385,0.00044658882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902517,0.0001946172,0.009322987,0.0000053137082,0.000057669087,6.6863583e-7,0.0000049258388,0.000011955588,0.00015011813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991126,0.000013715551,0.00039912976,0.00011200323,0.00020836071,0.00015419046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953705,0.000025223328,0.00028461227,0.000098879646,0.000009082812,0.00004514744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013336119,0.00010726637,0.00020109252,0.00007543802,0.00002665232,0.000005755991,0.000116034804,0.0000681477,0.00086989487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014852329,0.0000992246,0.000083833926,0.00017242727,0.00005712025,0.00019478747,0.00010673767,0.00015002677,0.000009297501],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001895633,0.00014409407,0.022116005,0.000052819567,0.000019329156,0.000007091209,0.00015965855,0.04086552,0.9361759,0.0000029225228,0.000028179607,0.00040955978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005236449,0.00015925252,0.039940957,0.000053217183,0.00004042534,0.0000787867,0.00012084632,0.004615957,0.95374787,0.000008240682,0.0005913217,0.00011945448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000053267117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014934411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036249563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001761993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015569143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9524739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196597536","doi":"10.14288/1.0401884","title":"Using microbial fuel cells for the remediation of hydrocarbon-contaminated aquifers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Contamination; Environmental science; Aquifer; Waste management; Hydrocarbon; Environmental chemistry; Bioremediation; Environmental engineering; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Groundwater; Chemistry; Engineering; Biology; Geotechnical engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.02303479951747645,"score_gpt":0.2461696982532635,"score_spread":0.22313489873578707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196597536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5125496,0.00051818957,0.048023857,0.0032081285,0.010086981,0.012396097,0.0008935341,0.00012940838,0.41219422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9128926,0.00017877699,0.011055316,0.00034367634,0.00019365095,0.00007974838,0.00008114409,0.000028665669,0.07514644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993494,0.00004261778,0.00019016043,0.00018621235,0.00009739916,0.00013420584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957514,0.000095384916,0.0001062584,0.00015699462,0.00003667106,0.00002957668],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020001744,0.00007170142,0.0001021929,0.00001349725,0.0007246591,0.00017401378,0.00018783221,0.000053124542,0.0013625632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004432526,0.00005926247,0.000060023052,0.00068083795,0.00006148688,0.00012302374,0.00014200374,0.000052978074,0.000008324919],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025699535,0.00007466309,0.00008153017,0.000008346307,0.000016529402,4.6638579e-7,0.00017510084,0.0016367772,0.9321445,0.000004924597,0.06556071,0.00027072092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011631903,0.00007905563,0.0005196413,0.000016249849,0.00012484592,0.000009557214,0.0003567493,0.02035959,0.8825376,0.00030902162,0.09432117,0.00020334644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005823685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0075983033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40034303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014879115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007467513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99955034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196854727","doi":"10.1016/j.isci.2021.103049","title":"Pushing the methodological envelope in understanding the photo/electrosynthetic materials-microorganism interface","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"iScience","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"American Chemical Society","keywords":"Interface (matter); Nanotechnology; Envelope (radar); Microorganism; Astrobiology; Chemistry; Engineering physics; Materials science; Computer science; Biology; Engineering; Telecommunications; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.1535479285881321,"score_gpt":0.34363705722979937,"score_spread":0.19008912864166727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196854727","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005764803,0.9911427,0.0048683323,0.00048133996,0.0007550043,0.00080589566,0.00001156842,0.000023877401,0.0013348085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00871865,0.990307,0.0004628984,0.0002091935,0.00006203037,0.000027092963,0.0000063228367,0.000018844326,0.00018799218],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99707764,0.0010728226,0.00045899663,0.0005999016,0.0003345699,0.00045603642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986606,0.00063305843,0.00025757853,0.00040064822,0.000004461887,0.00004363278],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034264536,0.0002774835,0.0005757614,0.00003602059,0.00035672702,0.00030968396,0.001282378,0.0001665181,0.0024907503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031656635,0.00012833384,0.00012474689,0.00087549357,0.0005444964,0.00012462199,0.00076989556,0.00044453802,0.0002554312],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000860069,0.00013174805,0.00003528048,0.001242321,0.000035932655,0.000067989575,0.0040286304,0.000088302164,0.3379439,0.0011262561,0.003688624,0.6516024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054948585,0.00003032986,0.00003215203,0.0014571557,0.00007959291,0.00013231518,0.0003367624,0.000012436011,0.010675991,0.00070204394,0.986069,0.00041723665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001288722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020131546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9823804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007052788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008031843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99842113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196971317","doi":"10.3390/fermentation7030169","title":"Agricultural Waste and Wastewater as Feedstock for Bioelectricity Generation Using Microbial Fuel Cells: Recent Advances","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fermentation","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":174,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Waste management; Renewable energy; Commercialization; Environmental science; Fossil fuel; Raw material; Biodegradable waste; Agriculture; Electricity generation; Engineering; Business; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.01724357186326146,"score_gpt":0.23869662253567364,"score_spread":0.22145305067241217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196971317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980359,0.00021884195,0.0005936743,0.00020630377,0.00038703246,0.00034970904,0.00001596989,0.0000123926775,0.00018016767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99161184,0.00095691555,0.0057982616,0.00024477098,0.0002927544,0.00001609037,0.00044386773,0.000009984023,0.0006255356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992246,0.000050172952,0.00017083625,0.0002694915,0.000118594326,0.00016627897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977565,0.000009350975,0.00008531002,0.00005617322,0.000029541041,0.00004398877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009242833,0.000103993916,0.000081361526,0.00001758749,0.0001830916,0.000074312455,0.000036257457,0.00005161265,0.00033417004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011230077,0.0000869168,0.000029554147,0.00014798046,0.000026835256,0.0003191109,0.000036729114,0.00004188627,0.000028989627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019191295,0.000033765973,0.00023764728,0.000019565932,0.000003993616,5.1282876e-7,0.0002554977,0.0005087318,0.9927144,0.0000042773945,0.00094192586,0.0052604605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043995498,0.00008057031,0.001157559,0.00000553764,0.00002497709,0.000009907861,0.0002477051,0.0017191477,0.9917439,0.00007328808,0.0043564974,0.00014092505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004705558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015230683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064240885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017128554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012122524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36589277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3200655905","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125950","title":"A multi-perspective review on microbial electrochemical technologies for food waste valorization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Food waste; Anaerobic digestion; Biogas; Bioenergy; Compost; Waste management; Environmental science; Capital cost; Energy recovery; Population; Valorisation; Renewable energy; Biochemical engineering; Biotechnology; Business; Biofuel; Engineering; Mathematics; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.024164770233266575,"score_gpt":0.28453548493146735,"score_spread":0.2603707146982008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3200655905","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001872412,0.99497914,0.00087401876,0.000737945,0.00014075454,0.002437336,0.000122013415,0.0005619911,0.00012808145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001945015,0.9939578,0.004678193,0.00015438371,0.00010122633,0.00050524337,0.0003417168,0.00007771344,0.00016428024],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997369,0.00008005405,0.0006228187,0.0011493213,0.00019478578,0.00058403675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860066,0.00008810188,0.0004929844,0.00071659207,0.000054977343,0.000046706347],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022259606,0.0005925377,0.0014551616,0.00029863906,0.0001425485,0.000026461452,0.00082401215,0.0013831798,0.00010791256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068089535,0.00048351893,0.0005199781,0.0014938223,0.00037585638,0.000034965746,0.00046076358,0.00063871575,0.00018019017],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011791741,0.0003484172,0.0000039733977,0.009733627,0.00016256439,0.0000080809195,0.000023624902,5.65749e-7,0.017723871,0.000761383,0.018146886,0.95307523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023644516,0.0003586876,7.801455e-8,0.008666126,0.00040883155,0.00004020944,0.00009603456,0.0000050129242,0.006103473,0.00009325734,0.9834694,0.00052241416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004320196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023849709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96532255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00082262524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006909629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3203424615","doi":"10.1002/aesr.202100135","title":"Gold Nanoparticle Interaction in Algae Enhancing Quantum Efficiency and Power Generation in Microphotosynthetic Power Cells","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Concordia University","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Photosynthesis; Biocompatibility; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Biophysics; Materials science; Photosynthetic efficiency; Energy conversion efficiency; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Quantum dot; Quantum yield; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Fluorescence; Biology; Biochemistry; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.010389608427642886,"score_gpt":0.2765531660428091,"score_spread":0.26616355761516625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3203424615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986677,0.0002865777,0.00014311056,0.00032603147,0.00006335899,0.00015335341,9.031765e-7,0.0000060745556,0.00035290208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924684,0.00026169122,0.00008508332,0.000050543447,0.0000074607537,0.000020003321,0.000004465781,0.0000071413447,0.00031679767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983568,0.000327018,0.00024435876,0.00046697914,0.00020587185,0.00039895283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995278,0.00012551215,0.000026222624,0.00017590517,0.0000681845,0.00007636961],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093742,0.00009546676,0.000120755656,0.000082879975,0.00010392575,0.00005096176,0.00006226997,0.00007431381,0.00021382389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022516369,0.00009237503,0.000017310407,0.0005287274,0.00018547378,0.00026451508,0.0001884724,0.00017579962,0.0000042733373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056301316,0.0001678724,0.00481319,0.000021154137,7.8812604e-7,0.000026936686,0.00090641074,0.0031362085,0.9869827,0.0002662852,0.000022681692,0.003599439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005430869,0.00017921564,0.008906656,0.000019348552,0.0000013822968,0.000007531821,0.003441678,0.009532931,0.970331,0.0021458718,0.004699723,0.00019158154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011692467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006136638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016651738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043246106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052181156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3766944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204055666","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113827","title":"Butyrate production and purification by combining dry fermentation of food waste with a microbial fuel cell","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Butyrate; Propionate; Fermentation; Microbial fuel cell; Chemistry; Bioprocess; Food science; Effluent; Pulp and paper industry; Food waste; Waste management; Biochemistry; Biology; Anode","score_opus":0.0038896307556036884,"score_gpt":0.1606828036879139,"score_spread":0.1567931729323102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204055666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980131,0.00033167948,0.00030725833,0.00018090094,0.00012959493,0.00019714236,0.000013991469,0.0000027426483,0.0008235836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935963,0.001408213,0.003909071,0.00006030189,0.000034403714,0.000002649522,0.00002288799,0.000011019623,0.0009551576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998964,0.000050927163,0.00035288787,0.00019958983,0.0003111627,0.00012142334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999376,0.0000046654704,0.0004468233,0.00011135316,0.0000064217056,0.000054716493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020419291,0.00011372261,0.00013512973,0.000040023595,0.000056062418,0.000025162088,0.000078179066,0.000032551212,0.00021823452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025428137,0.00009917411,0.00003801171,0.0000943542,0.00009460839,0.0002662025,0.00008795172,0.00008155725,0.000008509957],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074916505,0.00037151112,0.005934827,0.00009066934,0.000036794296,0.0000069971243,0.00028566635,0.00032090305,0.9895195,0.0000050882836,0.0006059436,0.002747185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014037068,0.0007303917,0.034644265,0.00007068137,0.00016497968,0.000037044996,0.0026610033,0.000047071582,0.9582592,0.00008883897,0.0016870339,0.0002057629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000040905215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000767685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031260278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014368742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004067097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4044203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3207439518","doi":"10.1002/celc.202000485","title":"A High‐Performance Membraneless Microfluidic Microbial Fuel Cell for Stable, Long‐Term Benchtop Operation under Strong Flow","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemElectroChem","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Geobacter sulfurreducens; Microfluidics; Biofilm; Geobacter; Electrode; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.014084659996429069,"score_gpt":0.21270715031944862,"score_spread":0.19862249032301954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3207439518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9736465,0.0015305578,0.019982433,0.0005788527,0.00082337816,0.0020108987,0.0002206645,0.00014768538,0.0010590057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883028,0.0019152235,0.0038839036,0.0005238514,0.0008208642,0.00016180876,0.0035424877,0.00009684942,0.00075221155],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969781,0.00003894322,0.0005951115,0.00121641,0.00036804704,0.00080339477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988942,0.000031384443,0.00031619694,0.00049688097,0.00005327974,0.00020805311],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022648428,0.0006305172,0.00056484423,0.000056070734,0.0002143009,0.00021115466,0.0007273816,0.00055603817,0.0011021547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000120247705,0.00064511196,0.00022171724,0.00020766833,0.000111157584,0.0002257439,0.00052364956,0.00067393086,0.00023001964],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013064296,0.0001278077,0.0004167522,0.0013696343,0.000039263916,0.0000016926206,0.0002801759,0.0016987219,0.9882339,0.00000574112,0.006917899,0.0007777382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010486726,0.00014483441,0.0010504609,0.00005739829,0.00012048702,0.0000034447162,0.000020555062,0.0035691785,0.991743,0.00007855649,0.0014174832,0.00074592966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009318069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008198505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01609853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007161786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016736449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3207546867","doi":"10.1016/j.fmre.2021.09.012","title":"Effects of riboflavin and desferrioxamine B on Fe(II) oxidation by O2","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fundamental Research","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China University of Geosciences, Wuhan; China Scholarship Council; University of Waterloo; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Siderophore; Redox; Flavin group; Aqueous solution; Kinetics; Dissolution; Anoxic waters; Inorganic chemistry; Reaction rate constant; Oxygen; Riboflavin; Reactivity (psychology); Ferrous; Nuclear chemistry; Enzyme; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.017623390971661667,"score_gpt":0.29130996666527986,"score_spread":0.2736865756936182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3207546867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973964,0.00017571039,0.000011442896,0.00029704336,0.00004927155,0.000215184,0.000012089091,0.000007307164,0.0018355503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956553,0.000259442,0.00013891763,0.00007517964,0.000024234381,0.0000092245355,0.00006325694,0.0000076219626,0.0037667973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987488,0.00012854712,0.00011904348,0.0002558717,0.00051984313,0.00022793727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999595,0.00015858407,0.000025657098,0.00011653198,0.00001702047,0.0000872081],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003753276,0.000072076866,0.0000895901,0.0000325926,0.00016146485,0.000030574593,0.00008797768,0.000053323718,0.001042405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115486815,0.00006479384,0.000020402653,0.0002584426,0.00017774117,0.000086055596,0.00029709804,0.00013739483,0.00016045223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003016547,0.00022444682,0.006859858,0.00004307515,0.0000038756457,0.000005775615,0.00013093173,0.0000012569681,0.9759568,0.000020436599,0.011485292,0.00523806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038646595,0.0003705356,0.033615444,0.000025585936,0.0000029243952,0.0000018444582,0.000046133853,0.00003505735,0.9538186,0.0000680787,0.011563156,0.00006618119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030993938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011824339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026755584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017456771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000145508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3207648676","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126104","title":"Roles of granular activated carbon (GAC) and operational factors on active microbiome development in anaerobic reactors","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Anaerobic exercise; Bioreactor; Microbial population biology; Population; Amplicon sequencing; Environmental science; Sewage; Activated sludge; Environmental engineering; Sewage treatment; Chemistry; Biology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.006735800031352181,"score_gpt":0.19212322713254998,"score_spread":0.1853874271011978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3207648676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989596,0.00004338501,0.0000022618538,0.00015960108,0.000025595133,0.00007363653,0.0000052059427,0.000021769243,0.0007089583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994968,0.000019805962,0.00033163282,0.00002790172,0.00000432883,0.000002504512,0.000032490152,0.000005922248,0.00007859977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994729,0.000019181089,0.00012557914,0.00019564157,0.00007317417,0.00011348364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998216,0.000012351932,0.000045887733,0.00009273368,0.000007659848,0.000019760098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000042628282,0.00008371758,0.00010371273,0.00011262718,0.000028099226,0.0000041259136,0.00007059337,0.0001433248,0.0002465193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021399766,0.00007290131,0.000012449367,0.00032280927,0.00011629307,0.000017966935,0.000080524784,0.00009068418,0.000014614013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007628985,0.000048048078,0.036366735,0.0000029230366,0.0000040522004,0.0000026702116,0.00017306654,0.0000054522066,0.96036136,0.0000424109,0.000048608756,0.002937051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013372854,0.000026705267,0.074078195,0.000009404297,0.000002238075,0.0000019773076,0.00011787071,0.0000069122884,0.911266,0.000029437395,0.014249503,0.00007800183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005164328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014892279,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04909533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009148259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015969892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2972829},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211669309","doi":"10.1080/01490451.2021.1998256","title":"Organic Matter Degradation in Energy-Limited Subsurface Environments—A Bioenergetics-Informed Modeling Approach","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geomicrobiology Journal","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Global Water Futures; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Waterloo; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Bioenergetics; Degradation (telecommunications); Organic matter; Environmental science; Environmental degradation; Energy (signal processing); Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Chemistry; Ecology; Computer science; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.009058805957899542,"score_gpt":0.18762809840732256,"score_spread":0.17856929244942302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3211669309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9802538,0.00020309589,0.017910799,0.00039201617,0.00027449013,0.000058068403,0.0000069124703,0.000008524247,0.00089229865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99055105,0.001062094,0.005771487,0.0009384748,0.00007874227,0.000002739533,0.0002829264,0.000020683461,0.0012918146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985662,0.00013640517,0.00045210682,0.00031809727,0.00009906158,0.00042811967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955195,0.000019809188,0.00015213309,0.00017462009,0.000010365814,0.000091113856],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002812613,0.00017867479,0.00019350839,0.0000691908,0.0001443324,0.000049263395,0.00020218159,0.00020226954,0.0049417517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001930918,0.0001599381,0.000071673356,0.00022819276,0.000082437255,0.00019509617,0.00016915539,0.00027540134,0.00044816712],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018984987,0.00009552386,0.034248497,0.0000035516257,0.000012995632,0.000011583938,0.00010670175,0.03037188,0.9325706,0.000005575657,0.0021054184,0.00044868342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0064296853,0.00020693378,0.051684994,0.00008085021,0.00014868355,0.004021091,0.001101991,0.10617889,0.7667202,0.0010401154,0.060172625,0.0022139465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000630068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020568079,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16585042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000385627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048282545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99596786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217156911","doi":"10.33774/chemrxiv-2021-tn0x7","title":"Microbial fuel cell power overshoot studied with microfluidics: from quantification to elimination","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Overshoot (microwave communication); Microbial fuel cell; Power density; Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Voltage; Current density; Geobacter; Mechanics; Chemistry; Environmental science; Power (physics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrical engineering; Physics; Electricity generation; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.010213413100265738,"score_gpt":0.20687745621558132,"score_spread":0.19666404311531557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217156911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97790104,0.00032620374,0.0068582753,0.0011850168,0.00093551,0.0010062604,0.00014551263,0.00008029329,0.01156188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98464125,0.0003836108,0.011169535,0.00079697033,0.00012944533,0.00003106659,0.0012682551,0.000039249135,0.001540612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977084,0.00008460676,0.00039718658,0.0010792719,0.00042678937,0.00030376718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989137,0.000037444777,0.00023315882,0.0006085844,0.00006697561,0.0001401402],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022364763,0.00036076174,0.0003077314,0.00006447368,0.00009881933,0.00021722972,0.0003689228,0.0002988376,0.0056849956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020124859,0.0003146781,0.0001029542,0.00023112417,0.00007057996,0.00010173388,0.00083164434,0.0003001521,0.0008455119],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006926535,0.0002345112,0.0019978338,0.000053787247,0.000026175836,0.000006305395,0.0015295618,0.00045395357,0.977421,0.000004188516,0.0174778,0.00072561164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090869167,0.00019285381,0.065318726,0.00013216712,0.00017236355,0.0000020633347,0.0013710292,0.00015816241,0.89037865,0.00006459567,0.040056877,0.0012438316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036904733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022636082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08704237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041972936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005648781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217509873","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3956815","title":"Food Production in Space From CO &lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Using Microbial Electrosynthesis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Future Earth","funders":"","keywords":"Electrosynthesis; Production (economics); Space (punctuation); Environmental science; Chemistry; Economics; Computer science; Electrode; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.006955073437715041,"score_gpt":0.1959750445577577,"score_spread":0.18901997112004265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217509873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99597365,0.0014298687,0.00073623186,0.00086220267,0.00043026486,0.00019295407,0.000011612523,0.000025723428,0.00033750318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940282,0.004375571,0.000498939,0.000090310765,0.00072317116,0.0000028785098,0.000030576208,0.000039430186,0.00021094117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996394,0.000237729,0.00043818375,0.00057261216,0.00042195254,0.0019355643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993124,0.00003608067,0.00026005955,0.0002451379,0.000035932306,0.00011035991],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011024686,0.0002682518,0.0002790001,0.00009802613,0.0002841815,0.00011163168,0.0002563797,0.00017534594,0.0004193404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011784376,0.00026700774,0.00014940514,0.00054852973,0.000084669984,0.0003788141,0.00008782045,0.0011423456,0.0001617748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095023635,0.0001473651,0.002414023,0.000004633375,0.00004606173,0.000009653083,0.00016563313,0.00037192772,0.9905967,0.00014118207,0.00040357528,0.0056041977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006220429,0.00023965874,0.0034273702,0.000041406944,0.00006285734,0.00037755075,0.00018929566,0.00020047615,0.9833417,0.007913955,0.0031752768,0.00040844196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016752075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015631223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015463701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030171073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007289323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W35071854","doi":"10.1021/acsomega.1c06067","title":"Characterization of a native plasmid from Bacillus subtilis with special focus on its regulatory circuit for conjugation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Government of Saskatchewan; National Research Council Canada; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Bacillus subtilis; Horizontal gene transfer; Plasmid; Bacteria; Bacterial conjugation; Biology; Gene; Genome; Gene transfer; Genetics; Computational biology","score_opus":0.010920672092207203,"score_gpt":0.1991536317347099,"score_spread":0.1882329596425027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W35071854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9704037,0.0000039113092,0.00042592717,0.00003166239,0.0005688029,0.0010184823,0.000444617,0.00002291906,0.02707998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9832584,0.000023232638,0.00010220525,0.00007061927,0.0006918419,0.000053340627,0.010735975,0.000038085032,0.0050262487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985411,0.00004123301,0.0003588588,0.00046186446,0.0004300834,0.0001668178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990395,0.0000768165,0.00057740556,0.00017330209,0.00007663921,0.000056337136],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013511728,0.0002533092,0.00030409254,0.000071845556,0.0000796905,0.000025317804,0.0001472841,0.000283535,0.0035678826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000376559,0.00020994399,0.000079044126,0.00013308531,0.000047853187,0.00015522564,0.000012149877,0.000102321406,0.0001229425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008489238,0.00009839594,0.00039610412,0.00009498622,0.000039145063,4.0539496e-7,0.0013528424,0.00002368715,0.9860217,0.0006802662,0.00086313667,0.009580403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009573062,0.00047113592,0.060117822,0.00012511776,0.000079770085,2.0407094e-7,0.00012179508,0.00025345216,0.93149805,0.00053714385,0.0054430068,0.00039519294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017041141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026615283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05972172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018001517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036277164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200016088","doi":"10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630056","title":"Optimization &amp; Characterization of Interdigitated Electrodes for Microbial Growth Monitoring","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine &amp; Biology Society (EMBC)","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Université Laval","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Microelectrode; Electrode; Electrical impedance; Characterization (materials science); Dielectric spectroscopy","score_opus":0.022020294719724987,"score_gpt":0.25979991492528065,"score_spread":0.23777962020555565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200016088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89766765,0.000028868913,0.09893546,0.0012639548,0.0016289141,0.00021145327,0.000121681485,0.000015503027,0.0001265004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849596,0.0006392677,0.012662528,0.00008102541,0.00036443287,0.000016350956,0.0006859604,0.000016414659,0.00057443406],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890655,0.00004414692,0.00044608142,0.00026244787,0.000151317,0.00018947861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992284,0.000089397814,0.00022770783,0.00014956867,0.0002725222,0.00003241467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028827155,0.00015402539,0.00024976535,0.000060066464,0.000035433513,0.000011750517,0.00033069644,0.00014089457,0.0003958701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029787153,0.0001259128,0.000118774224,0.00036838828,0.00016019585,0.00014764597,0.000113805174,0.00016561514,0.00000356116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023521858,0.000046438032,0.0070955264,0.000039179893,0.000047713642,9.08901e-8,0.0008549227,0.008296762,0.9823926,0.00006951458,0.0009554394,0.00017827035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030401512,0.00027044944,0.028036438,0.0010370903,0.0001187277,0.000020838317,0.00050326675,0.03824397,0.9053814,0.00037243185,0.022189096,0.00078614807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012388288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006829465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.087291926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109865745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003466872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5134575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200332317","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133175","title":"Bio-membrane integrated systems for nitrogen recovery from wastewater in circular bioeconomy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning; Russian Science Foundation; Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy; University of Technology Sydney; Rare Disease Foundation","keywords":"Wastewater; Circular economy; Sustainability; Environmental science; Sewage treatment; Nitrogen; Nutrient pollution; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.02054536231523465,"score_gpt":0.23440687235155286,"score_spread":0.2138615100363182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200332317","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0020785762,0.9948851,0.000031809126,0.000012192256,0.0006152295,0.0012202687,0.00035033192,0.000025937765,0.00078055623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000050267645,0.9944664,0.0005108318,0.00003504027,0.00019815018,0.00018559837,0.0036406382,0.000058609276,0.000854447],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981147,0.00008501071,0.000640688,0.0007122971,0.000115559196,0.00033174854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915993,0.00007764453,0.00026118977,0.00040281581,0.000012166082,0.00008625322],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020718038,0.00039454774,0.0012107966,0.000016763186,0.000040496725,0.00010710878,0.00033455456,0.0004967883,0.004379849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025157866,0.00031390446,0.00039450012,0.0002826693,0.000052459658,0.00011006818,0.00013244663,0.00021575695,0.0007213855],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002145466,0.00022178052,0.0003905049,0.015802521,0.0003562633,0.000057510166,0.00009638228,0.00010844476,0.0029219184,0.000003927257,0.026918892,0.9531004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020265632,0.000014855898,0.0000010103307,0.002445576,0.00015745056,0.000005729392,0.000052715455,0.000052694213,0.0011295326,0.000019642092,0.9955281,0.00039000757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013616527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001347498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9686092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059046684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008485541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200340982","doi":"10.1002/cpz1.322","title":"Simple, Economical Methods for the Culture of Green Algae for Energy Harvesting from Photosynthesis in a Microfluidic Environment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Protocols","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint John Regional Hospital; Dalhousie University; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Computer science; Photosynthesis; Biochemical engineering; Protocol (science); Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.045436729118950865,"score_gpt":0.3394194618679055,"score_spread":0.29398273274895464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200340982","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"protocol","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1012928,0.006971002,0.5947892,0.0011746804,0.0007536242,0.2922341,0.0020875616,0.00008563141,0.0006114021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06704924,0.001644585,0.23584093,0.00095085264,0.0012823032,0.6905338,0.0010959064,0.00017266686,0.0014296833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989008,0.00011049591,0.0003601541,0.00034572248,0.00007275825,0.00021007999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991732,0.00038198638,0.00016086423,0.00022901117,0.000008007565,0.000046886154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040957326,0.00013250601,0.00020444467,0.000012844548,0.00007188587,0.000027261469,0.00022698508,0.00007111795,0.00057704886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009763028,0.00009650033,0.00012966064,0.00006701722,0.00007431692,0.00008003285,0.00014317114,0.00006517251,0.0000067069222],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004779934,0.0001285754,0.0023280492,0.000060610455,0.000010440476,1.319307e-7,0.00024635444,0.000036159938,0.73062116,0.000022893246,0.0016600185,0.26483777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046449338,0.000032283213,0.001977858,0.000034898494,0.000015610636,2.5656982e-7,0.000037979178,0.0015894094,0.53330314,0.00087429996,0.46156973,0.00010004588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046988152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001139309,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4599097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011170355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021308215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63182807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200418064","doi":"10.1002/er.7568","title":"Effect of nanowire conductive transfer on the performance of batch‐microbial fuel cells","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Energy Research","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geomechanica (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Shewanella oneidensis; Microbial fuel cell; Anode; Cathode; Shewanella; Electron transfer; Materials science; Nanowire; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrical conductor; Electron transport chain; Nanotechnology; Bacteria; Composite material; Biochemistry; Biology; Photochemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0181508931647962,"score_gpt":0.2866353594001885,"score_spread":0.26848446623539235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200418064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956387,0.000058050788,0.00002647431,0.00056035526,0.00040714367,0.0000392154,0.000012998316,8.2835305e-7,0.0032561999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870354,0.0004790447,0.00004019589,0.00005127345,0.00012600223,0.0000011712417,0.0000035369305,0.0000060556035,0.0005891543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981513,0.00034967257,0.00030852857,0.00010639099,0.00095198746,0.000132129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990001,0.00041829687,0.00010115402,0.000100790916,0.00033888005,0.00004082606],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013147977,0.00007025724,0.00013938016,0.00007961003,0.000038289145,0.000017239028,0.00044993113,0.000049327544,0.0018325356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000947148,0.000043074793,0.000115272924,0.00019610387,0.00025569758,0.000116271294,0.0000923198,0.00022682801,0.000017222585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042939532,0.000104179984,0.0012067343,0.000015424832,0.000052881187,0.000017187735,0.00016126802,0.0009418921,0.99275476,0.00026412864,0.0013396858,0.002712437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041480697,0.00066523603,0.0008608028,0.00006834336,0.000006232513,0.000022018343,0.000033614957,0.00011974497,0.99344635,0.00004497556,0.0042788945,0.000038970684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000086824904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037026028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030648317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010745314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064771935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99907994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205342258","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2022-kx69l","title":"A biomembrane grown in situ for improved microfluidic microbial fuel cell performance using a pure culture Geobacter sulfurreducens electroactive biofilm","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Microfluidics; Materials science; Membrane; Geobacter sulfurreducens; Anode; Internal resistance; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Geobacter; Cathode; Nanotechnology; Power density; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Biofilm; Chromatography; Power (physics); Battery (electricity); Biology","score_opus":0.011631230743399276,"score_gpt":0.21774793548458196,"score_spread":0.20611670474118268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205342258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99544936,0.0009166679,0.000048950224,0.00017455687,0.00076293637,0.0016864929,0.00014700912,0.000049298436,0.00076474884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936332,0.0018381805,0.0014358513,0.0002675874,0.00035502584,0.00015005708,0.0013248668,0.00007972582,0.00091549876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972832,0.000061955005,0.00050698343,0.0011511131,0.0001964662,0.00080028747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897254,0.00002201079,0.00038725956,0.00045967608,0.000030334639,0.00012819335],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033447027,0.00056181976,0.0005008017,0.00015063006,0.00019661232,0.00010577679,0.0006285588,0.0005479216,0.0009395059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014828419,0.00054471334,0.0002923658,0.00046342882,0.0001514406,0.00019305752,0.0009078831,0.0008354205,0.000035455818],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014862079,0.00026531616,0.001263851,0.000616294,0.000020159056,0.000003030833,0.0008786084,0.00007810782,0.9928877,3.5349854e-7,0.0036170615,0.00022094636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011076276,0.00010726189,0.0012988659,0.000051551957,0.00008241627,0.00001045606,0.00009127836,0.0008259984,0.965314,0.000038001024,0.030299187,0.0007734097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003555128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001416795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027573703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011964309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013434437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206010787","doi":"10.1007/978-981-16-2225-0_9","title":"Microbes: Applications for Power Generation ","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Environmental and microbial biotechnology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Electricity generation; Sustainability; Electricity; Environmental economics; Natural resource economics; Coal; Fossil fuel; Environmental science; Engineering; Biochemical engineering; Business; Power (physics); Economics; Waste management; Electrical engineering; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.006244279266375669,"score_gpt":0.17078909617778051,"score_spread":0.16454481691140485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206010787","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1637697,0.018649425,0.011399661,0.020478943,0.0066473265,0.040097382,0.027327916,0.0019531695,0.70967644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07932495,0.01380068,0.008012254,0.0030814614,0.0008470261,0.0007849548,0.009148792,0.0003660565,0.88463384],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985838,0.00000952583,0.00030317946,0.0007278197,0.000107762695,0.00026793458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942726,0.000014832636,0.000194129,0.0003013486,0.0000013173661,0.00006114271],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000938778,0.00033005295,0.00025685772,0.000080764665,0.00035968338,0.000020332538,0.00023359247,0.00061430177,0.019504206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001722365,0.000346942,0.00012262457,0.000021689837,0.0004903729,0.00006265041,0.00054024975,0.0003195277,0.0006819218],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014184861,0.000046743335,0.000009749175,0.0000091104275,0.000021181795,0.0000016831495,0.00002929666,0.000004805237,0.9652446,0.005321835,0.01997862,0.009318194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029557585,0.00017484862,0.000010617439,0.0000027765188,0.000048789716,0.00003618951,0.000010292704,0.000003843609,0.04102697,0.0009396844,0.95707226,0.0003781609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001902242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004475172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9370936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003238106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000076087904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206962549","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.1c05279","title":"<i>In Vivo</i> Temperature Dependency of Molybdenum and Vanadium Nitrogenase Activity in the Heterocystous Cyanobacteria <i>Anabaena variabilis</i>","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Nitrogenase; Anabaena variabilis; Cyanobacteria; Vanadium; Chemistry; Heterocyst; Nitrogen fixation; Molybdenum; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Nitrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Bacteria","score_opus":0.0021996139943873,"score_gpt":0.17321399871182833,"score_spread":0.17101438471744101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206962549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99821913,0.00004983686,0.000004038848,0.0008375523,0.000109680965,0.00037231334,0.00004907312,0.000012177671,0.00034617024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994236,0.00004484407,0.000097614444,0.00032304853,0.000008935374,0.000050975515,0.0000025349502,0.0000074658083,0.000040975043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826556,0.00012367262,0.00022191808,0.00052737736,0.00044827367,0.00041317963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946046,0.00002424185,0.00011131294,0.0003519571,0.0000010550226,0.000050952232],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008686523,0.00015303242,0.00016294698,0.00021007516,0.000293063,0.00001878337,0.00076133775,0.00008829628,0.0010655688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014437136,0.00012585516,0.00002951317,0.0011573996,0.0014646905,0.0003088002,0.0008346651,0.00037873565,0.000011458289],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015754005,0.00022905711,0.037964154,0.0000027239644,8.34242e-7,0.00002768711,0.00034725165,0.00019367078,0.9606461,0.000032871834,0.00006983926,0.00047004325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059690845,0.00034270258,0.040826228,0.0000040072728,0.000007828067,0.00018424241,0.0011743103,0.00014877653,0.951348,0.0010859355,0.0039888197,0.0002922451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005069475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004671506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009298114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005059423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019944351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4207018438","doi":"10.1061/(asce)ee.1943-7870.0001979","title":"Treatment of an Aerobic Digester Sidestream in a Microbial Fuel Cell: Nitrate Removal and Electricity Generation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kimberly-Clark (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Effluent; Denitrification; Pulp and paper industry; Nitrate; Environmental science; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Waste management; Activated sludge; Sewage treatment; Environmental engineering; Anode; Electrode","score_opus":0.005143020003348447,"score_gpt":0.16649669906133732,"score_spread":0.16135367905798886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4207018438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993364,0.00034962833,0.000032370503,0.000014609324,0.00008860654,0.000103134866,0.000008942428,0.0000025835109,0.000063677195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99816954,0.00035951397,0.001330616,0.00001178775,0.000052813702,0.0000022650468,0.00001009136,0.000011351748,0.000052000152],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992296,0.000036706362,0.00030541024,0.00012367257,0.00016878996,0.00013578855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997035,0.000011432372,0.0001572381,0.00006705071,9.736248e-7,0.000059768052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012560516,0.00010926231,0.00014969117,0.00007265797,0.000036870064,0.000010719254,0.00007050768,0.000028456872,0.00029010486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000019748004,0.00010235181,0.000047501668,0.00008531461,0.000022243215,0.00018578478,0.000042520987,0.00009902264,0.0000020759974],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028666058,0.00032158653,0.004115127,0.0000061865553,0.000004670904,0.000041331314,0.0002859112,0.06298108,0.930173,4.6378665e-7,0.000006074558,0.002035948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047796043,0.005164976,0.13543594,0.000016092836,0.00009359589,0.0011822992,0.00027838934,0.044198003,0.8029512,0.000021080737,0.0052685062,0.0006103025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042267526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001404109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13132082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046524304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006424086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41737857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210389954","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-90765-1.00005-8","title":"Electroactive biofilm and electron transfer in the microbial electrochemical system","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biofilm; Electron transfer; Electrochemistry; Microorganism; Chemistry; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Bacteria; Electrode; Photochemistry; Biology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005285449030865105,"score_gpt":0.18620866790168045,"score_spread":0.18092321887081533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210389954","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01585199,0.0004476537,0.0000026535488,0.000107827924,0.000086822234,0.0009397286,0.000024837864,0.000033277272,0.9825052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.40219623,0.0007693716,0.000103181876,0.0013032178,0.0004986367,0.0001799099,0.00025200346,0.00016577236,0.59453166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981827,0.00009038577,0.0003401615,0.0005775071,0.00036298527,0.0004462208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995394,0.00005057389,0.0000811982,0.00026318923,0.000005893165,0.00005974346],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039053988,0.00036872918,0.0003357569,0.0000684778,0.00016214066,0.000043277894,0.0003589739,0.00025337536,0.0008966246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029825076,0.0002849325,0.00013410638,0.00004015226,0.00015540411,0.000046745085,0.0001009809,0.0009028238,0.00007679487],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021212081,0.0000456966,0.000039291746,0.00013133282,0.00006807207,0.00005270205,0.0015157525,9.00514e-7,0.85799336,0.0055779065,0.0006866484,0.1336762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037542745,0.00023555938,0.00005147609,0.000041286778,0.00009783519,0.00012000276,0.000027208218,0.000006397038,0.01910674,0.00040742362,0.97904646,0.000484172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011686899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022073729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9783598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006285502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000377554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210580887","doi":"10.1002/er.7705","title":"Surface activated natural wood biomass electrode for efficient microbial electrocatalysis: Performance and mechanism","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Energy Research","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Electrode; Materials science; Microbial fuel cell; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Composite number; Anode","score_opus":0.013469884788239052,"score_gpt":0.2714760641854236,"score_spread":0.2580061793971845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210580887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978976,0.000119347686,0.00040725182,0.0009550242,0.00037540597,0.0000736185,0.000011269381,0.0000046144164,0.00015582047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986876,0.00011307954,0.000403023,0.00006948029,0.00015229384,0.0000062433596,0.00002782144,0.000010639676,0.00052978244],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982539,0.00011888902,0.00024787177,0.00018002315,0.0009178096,0.00028154615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994486,0.000085756605,0.00015337834,0.00006820961,0.00017904687,0.00006499792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010995792,0.000082825405,0.00010740485,0.00016707699,0.00025831745,0.000059677393,0.00050193694,0.000029988112,0.00030392656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046308298,0.0000719562,0.00006834218,0.0002936572,0.00007967329,0.00012093831,0.00031000838,0.00029836586,0.000003426514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004849857,0.000105106985,0.00019582309,0.0000029798884,0.000058722013,0.000006854041,0.00007521138,0.0025053702,0.9930012,0.00023477804,0.0017440848,0.0015848827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000800372,0.0004883648,0.00039783807,0.000007203504,0.000009517016,0.00015786622,0.000056512286,0.008641375,0.9705676,0.00037520556,0.018387036,0.000111114576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013893192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041298474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022433607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005027743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055459095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33277828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210707396","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133865","title":"Bioinspired facilitation of intrinsically conductive polymers: Mediating intra/extracellular electron transfer and microbial metabolism in denitrification","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Electron transfer; Denitrification; Chemistry; Redox; Electron transport chain; Polyaniline; Extracellular; Biophysics; Nitrate reductase; Biochemistry; Polymer; Photochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymerization; Biology; Enzyme","score_opus":0.006482576399783513,"score_gpt":0.19075635895386014,"score_spread":0.18427378255407664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210707396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982772,0.00061911717,0.00017182999,0.00022725841,0.0000701772,0.00029919643,0.00002696987,0.000013135154,0.00029510568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988677,0.00005131622,0.00081173313,0.000046752728,0.000021055826,0.000020739171,0.000080607955,0.000009519638,0.000090612244],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895555,0.00008976793,0.0002979134,0.00028185197,0.00019597105,0.00017895333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997358,0.00003471485,0.00007525399,0.000101203084,0.000011152621,0.000041913376],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027483894,0.00011044232,0.0001595618,0.000020672394,0.000083502964,0.000010492874,0.00011095994,0.000058295667,0.0013796777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003347367,0.000115501134,0.00003596699,0.00034326946,0.00012041885,0.00014712448,0.000053618285,0.00017404888,0.00000771229],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065289954,0.00008099793,0.0018254871,0.000016729287,0.000005216884,8.7685214e-7,0.0020110114,0.00015225587,0.9865352,0.00006507033,0.000046897192,0.009194976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083680643,0.000080528094,0.009636126,0.0000035685362,0.000020907255,0.000003870548,0.00095267955,0.00042291166,0.9858435,0.00014091162,0.001889643,0.00016854517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036978803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013982049,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009026431,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013705558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023152199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212769822","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3993321","title":"Enhanced Pb(Ii) Removal from Water Using Conductive Carbonaceous Nanomaterials as Bacterial Scaffolds: An Experimental and Modelling Approach","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanomaterials; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.013127137701569988,"score_gpt":0.22153778129555676,"score_spread":0.20841064359398678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212769822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99550724,0.00056595565,0.002932162,0.00002190411,0.00040894147,0.00012624545,0.0000072118496,0.000015932384,0.0004143924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949655,0.00034061386,0.0038726337,0.000038447983,0.00048381937,0.0000023076896,0.000072621086,0.000026033505,0.00019802152],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99776673,0.00015997581,0.00028306822,0.0004318016,0.00024375037,0.0011146603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996122,0.0000073609012,0.00010671624,0.00013812177,0.000018731185,0.0001168785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047702904,0.00020186901,0.00022458583,0.00002456569,0.0003813676,0.00014226096,0.00013692818,0.00011984346,0.00090904796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000045849724,0.0001611904,0.000058604328,0.000056299483,0.00008733221,0.00045690537,0.000165734,0.0002390621,0.000018192823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011678248,0.000103927676,0.000012717506,0.0000015428543,0.00003306387,0.000012242459,0.0014820845,0.0011592767,0.9967013,0.00011425209,0.0000017388736,0.00026105976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068284746,0.0002048003,0.000004808237,0.000007116138,0.000034608394,0.0008448612,0.002009447,0.0034920778,0.98764604,0.0046828673,0.00013400908,0.0002565427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072634063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011009972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009055297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008019642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021682901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9953438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212859372","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128516","title":"Enhanced Pb(II) removal from water using conductive carbonaceous nanomaterials as bacterial scaffolds: An experimental and modelling approach","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Wastewater; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Kinetics; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.018579487194243134,"score_gpt":0.22697461817022682,"score_spread":0.2083951309759837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212859372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969812,0.00009054932,0.00019015788,0.000019722107,0.00215508,0.00027874156,0.000100160185,0.000015561525,0.00016883729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99174243,0.000019508994,0.007353443,0.00006684251,0.00065208675,0.0000073894776,0.000071384304,0.00003643403,0.0000504756],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99774146,0.00038025592,0.0007158812,0.00035872206,0.00047402247,0.00032965114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915767,0.0000138905825,0.0004910959,0.00017293166,0.00002442663,0.00013997857],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008100718,0.0002455751,0.0005033476,0.00006517763,0.00044888456,0.00018397674,0.0002669798,0.00008960516,0.007556022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000066724515,0.00019004926,0.00007231325,0.00005069481,0.000109476125,0.0005204055,0.0004781823,0.00007399508,0.000011812774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00079245935,0.00019662996,0.000005328155,0.000006761387,0.00003073085,0.000058399055,0.0034155152,0.005441397,0.9899715,0.0000041581857,0.000036627673,0.00004046873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009133895,0.00057289976,0.000009271138,0.000009111302,0.00005361765,0.00068107,0.000888009,0.00052466005,0.9952723,0.00020909155,0.00059960346,0.00026700224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008147728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026161872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075442092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032034994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036386544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9933512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213056437","doi":"10.1039/d1ew00653c","title":"Statistical and microbial analysis of bio-electrochemical sensors used for carbon monitoring at water resource recovery facilities","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Water Research & Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"Water Research Foundation","keywords":"Wastewater; Environmental science; Resource recovery; Resource (disambiguation); Sewage treatment; Environmental monitoring; Waste management; Water quality; Warning system; Statistical analysis; Process engineering; Environmental engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Ecology; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.013848991478378524,"score_gpt":0.25170993899225086,"score_spread":0.23786094751387232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213056437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99892175,0.000024388237,0.000026562127,0.00039847192,0.000041155035,0.00036721447,0.00011990562,0.000022093933,0.00007846103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872077,0.000020986245,0.0003642394,0.000007206574,0.000014419749,0.00006823825,0.0000882978,0.00001077276,0.0007050654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972311,0.000116504096,0.00026963474,0.0006982758,0.0007687201,0.0009157552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994957,0.0000639032,0.00003608366,0.00028997203,0.000005543631,0.000108784356],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015823147,0.00013974731,0.00022805236,0.00054347713,0.0007522678,0.000027983291,0.0004884349,0.00009020835,0.0013836389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033707922,0.00010275417,0.000056156492,0.0006553028,0.0031680758,0.000092941795,0.0022891082,0.0002987977,0.000020791467],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008508393,0.00006527848,0.027946189,0.000006543268,0.000024095034,0.00000416941,0.0007802912,0.00022103841,0.9703954,0.0000043791088,0.0000407584,0.0004267605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021052253,0.00036909163,0.0019044351,0.0000012117074,0.000031477986,0.0000103193,0.00087806385,0.0004732218,0.9898167,0.00019402144,0.0059668478,0.00014404596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023708207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027134269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026041754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011735751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000924704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99954474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213441282","doi":"10.1016/j.biteb.2022.100991","title":"Denitrification process in microbial fuel cell: A comprehensive review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Bioresource Technology Reports","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ministry of Education, India","keywords":"Denitrifying bacteria; Denitrification; Microbial fuel cell; Nitrate; Environmental science; Aerobic denitrification; Autotroph; Heterotroph; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Bacteria; Engineering; Nitrogen; Biology","score_opus":0.024011671406064562,"score_gpt":0.2815330480356876,"score_spread":0.25752137662962304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213441282","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004107403,0.995153,0.0000011592625,0.00010593696,0.00018743,0.0022592242,0.000016722644,0.00019028626,0.0016754739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00012381532,0.9983605,0.00012605797,0.00015295709,0.000040088744,0.00048904266,0.00039109398,0.00006208714,0.00025435517],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99657774,0.00016053137,0.0013362889,0.0011153802,0.0003491894,0.00046087743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974753,0.000046629524,0.0014684291,0.0009213042,0.00001687941,0.00007140315],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004415267,0.00050241867,0.0013577008,0.00041553553,0.00012100177,0.000018238317,0.00060527615,0.0006627312,0.0026320019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010554084,0.0004503563,0.00028841977,0.0023005267,0.0002783498,0.000056957684,0.00048658706,0.00088260096,0.00027627213],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006877255,0.00047673524,0.00087537186,0.0915555,0.000036669484,0.002416849,0.00011441266,0.000007437395,0.00042555234,0.0000023895846,0.017684307,0.8863979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000074142976,0.000036283116,0.000010305405,0.0032650202,0.00021776368,0.0015406772,0.000022632581,6.5003155e-7,0.000030904986,0.000042691,0.99430573,0.00045322097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054995493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9766214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005259073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011202719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214512079","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4039974","title":"Metagenomic Insights into Direct Interspecies Electron Transfer and Quorum Sensing in Blackwater Anaerobic Digestion Reactors Supplemented with Granular Activated Carbon","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Blackwater; Quorum sensing; Metagenomics; Anaerobic digestion; Biofilm; Anaerobic exercise; Chemistry; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Biology; Ecology; Methane; Bacteria; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Biochemistry; Genetics","score_opus":0.003169915822019692,"score_gpt":0.17510878475643743,"score_spread":0.17193886893441773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214512079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99862105,0.00039554166,0.00012071948,0.00040326756,0.000065895954,0.00023920473,0.0000013612424,0.00001899789,0.00013397846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998406,0.0012831711,0.00003544154,0.000043441243,0.00003382089,0.0000040299856,0.00003461944,0.000025934434,0.00013357564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997761,0.0002485104,0.00026648556,0.0003276181,0.00029198665,0.0011043962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972576,0.000018198734,0.00007928173,0.00010510607,0.000009178291,0.00006245664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000694559,0.00020418497,0.00020365766,0.00017174728,0.0002772066,0.00004646504,0.00013186895,0.000044201617,0.00012253979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005331689,0.00016220674,0.00004549927,0.00036640328,0.0000765075,0.00021249463,0.00006889851,0.0010846924,0.0000021960534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032137881,0.00006200875,0.007440892,0.0000035687676,0.000047705387,0.000011404894,0.0021787859,0.00050704007,0.9881146,0.000100790734,0.000012830472,0.0011990119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006679967,0.0055541308,0.02797873,0.0000683778,0.0003298409,0.0007451145,0.012616867,0.0016549672,0.91986644,0.008868421,0.013858221,0.0017789503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002585881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0281376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06824817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028993026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012796075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98959637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214809646","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4047531","title":"Effect of Different Operational and Structural Parameters on the Performance of a Microbial Fuel Cell Treating Wastewater: A Modeling Study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Wastewater; Environmental science; Waste management; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004899114515107307,"score_gpt":0.1945519071860822,"score_spread":0.1896527926709749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214809646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99952465,0.00007228997,0.000008452359,0.00004224769,0.000051021303,0.0002614654,0.0000035939327,0.0000020557297,0.000034203375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997965,0.00010215146,0.000012945266,0.000011759781,0.000019548128,0.0000063351627,0.000002955219,0.0000064392984,0.000041346208],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876046,0.000235088,0.00021976251,0.0001262284,0.00025837717,0.00040009065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971735,0.000053621567,0.00013056873,0.000072730414,0.0000052547043,0.000020460235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00097047695,0.00010180451,0.00012891437,0.000027838536,0.0002706653,0.000015388887,0.00015085161,0.000013619653,0.00010855984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000068107474,0.000058502792,0.00004762046,0.000068066656,0.00003590638,0.000056423014,0.00010103822,0.00047400736,8.3453415e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00087074115,0.00024031146,0.11484177,0.00005380499,0.00007886754,8.759429e-7,0.0030482176,0.16850856,0.7081838,0.00006843623,0.000008810422,0.0040957797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0073969816,0.042721115,0.008308714,0.00005027856,0.00029906147,0.00029504942,0.008031601,0.6528016,0.27802095,0.001359346,0.00001209776,0.0007032359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011814796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008702223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.484293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002918354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003974047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23856746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220700715","doi":"10.1016/j.jcou.2022.101956","title":"Mathematical model of a microbial electrosynthesis cell for the conversion of carbon dioxide into methane and acetate","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of CO2 Utilization","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrosynthesis; Biochemical engineering; Methane; Carbon dioxide; Biomass (ecology); Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Process engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Electrode; Ecology; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.016428687478949627,"score_gpt":0.22116371767843654,"score_spread":0.2047350301994869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220700715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98177105,0.00014808468,0.017591288,0.00015898165,0.000041218795,0.00016831364,0.0000068480635,0.0000012963267,0.00011292175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99743605,0.00020445188,0.0022525417,0.000027643522,0.000012078364,0.0000016663623,0.0000018896885,0.0000054960374,0.00005818876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931294,0.000052986463,0.00029480524,0.000061265084,0.00020884804,0.000069163274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937236,0.00010909999,0.00040657909,0.000058152968,0.000031138963,0.000022666596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005731325,0.000051948646,0.00013810353,0.00003419038,0.000045428413,0.000003404325,0.000106056956,0.000023439157,0.00011335551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004427953,0.00003664506,0.000057505436,0.00009922295,0.00005991818,0.000054685694,0.00006065416,0.000058582646,2.0634059e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001695088,0.000058474026,0.00029036714,0.00006572791,0.000008144558,1.2771397e-7,0.0005827497,0.007961254,0.9902099,0.000024238634,0.00013289251,0.00049662916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040923635,0.00019218959,0.00011160287,0.000008081022,0.00008190235,0.000005804016,0.00018666181,0.0997557,0.8981698,0.0007369312,0.00030144208,0.000040624414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017432249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050782364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.092040055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056760236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002172716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14943421},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220969672","doi":"10.2166/9781789061796_0083","title":"Carbon valorization using the microbial electrochemical technology platform","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IWA Publishing eBooks","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Blueprint; Reuse; Low-carbon economy; Renewable energy; Business; Environmental economics; Carbon neutrality; Neutrality; Resource (disambiguation); Water sector; Engineering; Greenhouse gas; Political science; Computer science; Economics; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Mechanical engineering; Water supply","score_opus":0.015288529746696946,"score_gpt":0.19389479406852717,"score_spread":0.17860626432183022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220969672","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024639579,0.000081305654,0.00010008126,0.00057458336,0.0009420125,0.00061138446,0.000031020347,0.00019483315,0.9728252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4814917,0.00011245237,0.0024016462,0.0025637897,0.0033485454,0.00007759017,0.0013216389,0.0005064938,0.50817615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982642,0.000016264965,0.00034646096,0.00051477767,0.00047814977,0.00038013054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914503,0.000036817983,0.00032866563,0.00040667926,0.000023455703,0.00005936793],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035278368,0.00029995915,0.0002259722,0.00013546475,0.0003447534,0.00036675166,0.0007607372,0.0005633496,0.0019389214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053821506,0.00024798486,0.00011049465,0.00008115145,0.00023287137,0.0002833175,0.00074906455,0.0011568059,0.000023082333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038425944,0.00001819083,0.00016255592,0.000026877282,0.000051970448,0.000015604071,0.00042442014,0.000057264733,0.965298,0.018143699,0.009239563,0.00652341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028203893,0.000067491594,0.000007664483,0.000034148827,0.00010156742,0.000071619084,0.000030725416,0.0003464191,0.024793608,0.015368569,0.95829755,0.0005985867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030983586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018580427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.949058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000818089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007385147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220985895","doi":"10.1128/aem.02321-21","title":"The Critical Role of Environmental Synergies in the Creation of Bionanohybrid Microbes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Cysteine; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Bacteria; Sulfide; Biophysics; Escherichia coli; Metal; Nanotechnology; Intracellular; Chemical engineering; Biochemistry; Materials science; Biology; Enzyme; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.002168864831793781,"score_gpt":0.16575413290585422,"score_spread":0.16358526807406043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220985895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99777853,0.0007545138,0.0000028600348,0.00020026848,0.000045628076,0.00022297654,0.00020837017,0.000002824099,0.0007840072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911207,0.0004781904,0.000062386105,0.00014157666,0.000011665251,0.000032219108,0.00012438213,0.0000069998882,0.000030528045],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910283,0.00011261343,0.0002752906,0.00022028486,0.00009366569,0.00019529164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955344,0.00017108516,0.000098306795,0.00015881074,3.1296477e-7,0.000018035065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030409513,0.00011368641,0.00013289819,0.000022575461,0.0002540503,0.000006050223,0.00024703663,0.00004223252,0.0007677884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003794909,0.00007535769,0.000040813593,0.00006077996,0.0010572209,0.00002931083,0.0003679281,0.00012483,0.000015573769],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038377435,0.00017112735,0.009956428,0.000003603451,0.000005206871,5.784872e-7,0.00063734816,0.00007265656,0.98471415,0.00037575126,0.00016449943,0.003860279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012112772,0.0005867784,0.20204344,0.0000065952972,0.00006415473,0.00017491069,0.022444025,0.00010742001,0.6310018,0.002617314,0.1392475,0.0004948174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000077392135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001891526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35371238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000705662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030364488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84067446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221038709","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2022.118335","title":"Molecular biology and modeling analysis reveal functional roles of propionate to acetate ratios on microbial syntrophy and competition in electro-assisted anaerobic digestion","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Alberta","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Propionate; Methanogenesis; Anaerobic digestion; Extracellular polymeric substance; Microbial electrolysis cell; Chemistry; Extracellular; Anaerobic exercise; Biochemistry; Microbial population biology; Bacteria; Food science; Methane; Biology; Microbiology; Biofilm; Biophysics; Anode; Genetics; Organic chemistry; Microbial fuel cell","score_opus":0.023053931304103617,"score_gpt":0.27589571139411423,"score_spread":0.2528417800900106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221038709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983281,0.000019248326,0.00060093985,0.00070192147,0.000015745884,0.0002758138,0.0000192767,0.0000040339773,0.000034947483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993758,0.00001663248,0.00023253185,0.000048474452,0.000010406191,0.000033225057,0.00021781688,0.000005197091,0.00005991758],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987518,0.00032719807,0.00016637721,0.00029410984,0.00023777799,0.00022272291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981785,0.000011427729,0.000021047837,0.000083465,0.000021801707,0.00004441232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006548236,0.000067575485,0.00011840596,0.00030303653,0.00016151543,0.000019840598,0.00006768763,0.000031600335,0.0002107153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011828528,0.00005383114,0.000023689612,0.0004695076,0.000071411385,0.00004498901,0.00021214937,0.00017126376,0.000007752522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018969011,0.00005079046,0.0040909583,0.000007658684,0.000014113516,0.0000024425103,0.00017218868,0.06670641,0.9282209,0.00011506946,0.000014909718,0.00041484297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015770233,0.0017547999,0.06742531,0.000026547099,0.00007560697,0.000013851212,0.00017090829,0.08058701,0.84436136,0.002792585,0.0007901161,0.00042486377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000449082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027348057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08385954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001294334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008173057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23071846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221096785","doi":"10.1680/jenes.21.00071","title":"Performance evaluation of microbial fuel cell using novel anode design and with low-cost components","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Anode; Faraday efficiency; Power density; Chemical oxygen demand; Electricity generation; Electricity; Environmental science; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Process engineering; Substrate (aquarium); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Wastewater; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Electrode; Power (physics); Engineering; Ecology; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.014067957512626137,"score_gpt":0.1845501902315738,"score_spread":0.17048223271894766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221096785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980221,0.000093812916,0.0016303038,0.0000058104033,0.0000798813,0.00012640063,0.0000057183574,0.0000014531329,0.000034557277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910595,0.00006470806,0.008841173,0.000010115565,0.00001143368,0.0000010064824,7.103718e-7,0.0000053019635,0.000006068332],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998922,0.000019391715,0.00018205069,0.0001308371,0.0006133542,0.00013239497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996846,0.000013430934,0.00016817819,0.00005742735,0.000005877432,0.00007049449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011372234,0.00007964768,0.00009604152,0.00006725673,0.00014344453,0.000016174501,0.00012524279,0.000013020521,0.00011562246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000044910867,0.00006739304,0.000014048562,0.00013789644,0.00019978281,0.0002740902,0.00012792082,0.00010103979,5.015144e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016629447,0.000043112206,0.0045320177,0.00000723577,0.000001189886,4.2742158e-7,0.00012813906,0.38132507,0.6135842,1.0185051e-7,0.0000014735151,0.00036035012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010988264,0.0002919797,0.12844764,0.000026801203,0.000042865206,0.00020628599,0.00009879958,0.7838041,0.08568569,0.0000011784025,0.0001396353,0.00015619035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009377774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0958862e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52789855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023345409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021142281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27482086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223602544","doi":"10.1016/j.bios.2022.114275","title":"Enhancing quorum sensing in biofilm anode to improve biosensing of naphthenic acids","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta; Imperial Oil Limited","keywords":"Quorum sensing; Biofilm; Biosensor; Geobacter; Chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Bioassay; Anode; Electrochemistry; Bacteria; Biochemistry; Electrode; Biology","score_opus":0.004592027575605098,"score_gpt":0.1965218814890947,"score_spread":0.1919298539134896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4223602544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986562,0.0001832395,0.000041732266,0.00047356708,0.00014666546,0.0002457094,0.000021295056,0.000018390536,0.00021317154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976901,0.00009491606,0.0017836427,0.00024939296,0.00003023807,9.47724e-7,0.000008908534,0.000015833964,0.0001260566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985402,0.00007767421,0.00031076168,0.00038057484,0.00023109526,0.0004596525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960333,0.000030113966,0.00011117224,0.00016936199,0.000008715142,0.000077329285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004478865,0.00015469463,0.00019539382,0.000119787066,0.00017113255,0.000019553278,0.00010406966,0.000060907405,0.00011785884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025477533,0.00014706736,0.000051063016,0.0005921232,0.00007302283,0.000055664077,0.00029639353,0.00018178001,0.0000115408575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045340177,0.00003669515,0.0018658559,0.000010338312,0.000004229768,0.0000045154507,0.00032701893,0.00010759138,0.98925775,0.000027728867,0.00009385846,0.008219056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003446795,0.0005560714,0.002083555,0.0000121207795,0.000011026276,0.000022623397,0.00041006526,0.00175824,0.98659766,0.00009122193,0.007832355,0.00028040708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067081704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007808228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007938649,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027125675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030750874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5997233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224212032","doi":"10.1039/d2lc00098a","title":"Mainstreaming microfluidic microbial fuel cells: a biocompatible membrane grown <i>in situ</i> improves performance and versatility","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Geobacter sulfurreducens; Biocompatible material; Geobacter; Microbial fuel cell; Membrane; In situ; Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Bacteria; Biology; Engineering; Biochemistry; Biomedical engineering; Biofilm; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006260552430660289,"score_gpt":0.17950380824730416,"score_spread":0.17324325581664388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224212032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957121,0.00012919049,0.0000016187561,0.00013170706,0.00025872592,0.00028708178,0.000034317953,0.000025476122,0.003419787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859387,0.00028968,0.00020411747,0.00057989586,0.00004136143,0.000015858286,0.00002692689,0.00001216928,0.00023610498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988644,0.00006964873,0.00020244058,0.00038478215,0.00018845007,0.000290271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965245,0.000033489574,0.00007044031,0.00017618755,0.0000024976368,0.00006494236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032294533,0.0001516998,0.00014421094,0.000054306132,0.00019729303,0.000029988987,0.00017329323,0.00004090964,0.0006285508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000052184637,0.00014694329,0.00003557233,0.0002718856,0.00009450438,0.00011589811,0.00024971744,0.00021161964,0.00007594744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000109513094,0.0001343888,0.009592957,0.000054651857,0.000002526363,0.0000041284525,0.00060491194,0.00004257472,0.98404354,0.0000030452445,0.0019044636,0.0035032965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016272054,0.0003405907,0.0715098,0.00002630391,0.000011727648,0.000009935108,0.00019358302,0.00046264808,0.88621,0.000027074635,0.039215323,0.00036576018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053558947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030387464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09783349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019023613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013370562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6882191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224225344","doi":"10.3390/pr10040714","title":"A Review of Stand-Alone and Hybrid Microbial Electrochemical Systems for Antibiotics Removal from Wastewater","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Processes","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Biochemical engineering; Antibiotics; Sewage treatment; Wastewater; Environmental science; Process (computing); Waste management; Computer science; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Biology; Microbiology","score_opus":0.023517017749817223,"score_gpt":0.2593288792159555,"score_spread":0.23581186146613825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224225344","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008753001,0.9979425,0.000040468418,0.000012660139,0.00013171784,0.0011147277,0.0005728584,0.000014422187,0.0000830843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000014309367,0.99844134,0.0004505497,0.00004658838,0.000133155,0.000015682235,0.0007583008,0.000032279582,0.000107783584],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853534,0.000054904187,0.00055751286,0.00044082248,0.00018767963,0.00022372819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999151,0.00017469941,0.00042658934,0.00017216834,0.000020976837,0.000054594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025236077,0.00026090714,0.0010069198,0.000026646647,0.00006351173,0.000028336357,0.00025063785,0.000087854816,0.0004617738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018927071,0.00019783259,0.00012778105,0.00020523938,0.000076694945,0.000059426748,0.00019220666,0.0001431121,0.000011361127],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019095547,0.00008061404,0.0000043941923,0.9204457,0.00006125252,0.0000047294175,0.000025375182,1.9191519e-7,0.004646174,5.3060313e-7,0.013274402,0.061437547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008531478,0.000054836386,4.52662e-8,0.029104622,0.00043989063,0.000059000413,0.0000029821704,0.0000024356293,0.0030520437,0.000007614416,0.96696657,0.00022466404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005320436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003842054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95369214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000110143716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010900161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80673784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225264489","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134739","title":"Optimization of biogas production during start-up with electrode-assisted anaerobic digestion","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Queen's University","keywords":"Bioaugmentation; Anaerobic digestion; Biogas; Pulp and paper industry; Microbial electrolysis cell; Moisture; Environmental science; Volume (thermodynamics); Biogas production; Bioreactor; Anaerobic exercise; Waste management; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrolysis; Methane; Contamination; Bioremediation; Engineering; Ecology; Electrolyte; Biology","score_opus":0.005384225397497917,"score_gpt":0.1701982035509057,"score_spread":0.1648139781534078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225264489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998468,0.000027181606,0.00034622487,0.00018186214,0.00011900795,0.00021811054,0.0000039298957,0.000036309575,0.0005993967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959078,0.000023866882,0.0028682204,0.00001526947,0.000027829943,0.000016334956,0.0000796497,0.000012140962,0.0010488896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992344,0.000028866527,0.00013606019,0.00024131489,0.00022148636,0.00013788835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996765,0.000003263942,0.00012883013,0.00014946425,0.0000134550155,0.000028461394],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009573199,0.00008391213,0.00008195974,0.000008984322,0.00017884879,0.000008914598,0.00008441001,0.000025464316,0.0033181002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008858493,0.00007634747,0.000022566941,0.00040622376,0.00004679166,0.00012989169,0.000065750464,0.000085128224,0.000010047893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012084184,0.00008814649,0.010566062,0.000017427661,0.000006271326,9.0425243e-7,0.0001405093,0.20073968,0.78666264,0.0000052963214,0.0007284373,0.0009237815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007334032,0.00027225682,0.06439374,0.000013886497,0.000035704677,0.00002710707,0.00028739337,0.0021566974,0.9301307,0.000025063428,0.001654907,0.0002691555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011121167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006975871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19858298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023737065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013027653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226361712","doi":"10.1080/15567036.2022.2059597","title":"Plant/soil-microbial fuel cell operation effects in the biological activity of bioelectrochemical systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Sources Part A Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Photosynthesis; Environmental science; Chemical energy; Heterotroph; Microorganism; Soil respiration; Respiration; Irradiance; Energy source; Biomass (ecology); Solar energy; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Botany; Biology; Soil water; Agronomy; Soil science; Ecology; Renewable energy; Bacteria","score_opus":0.007750992614872869,"score_gpt":0.17392817722146295,"score_spread":0.1661771846065901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226361712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99820656,0.0005528485,0.0002830388,0.000024361281,0.000213485,0.00031038767,0.000035837184,0.0000126970735,0.00036077603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985363,0.00063894474,0.000012395202,0.00022261031,0.000047044072,0.00007454486,0.00037348928,0.000010520891,0.00008416089],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984499,0.00055925886,0.00020207248,0.0003322387,0.00022547352,0.00023103257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995176,0.0001746584,0.0001271692,0.00013105477,7.297133e-7,0.00004877115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003323559,0.00016902955,0.00018577544,0.000043967102,0.00018645132,0.00002861337,0.00015321137,0.00008781437,0.00020135002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011064036,0.00013061016,0.000053734537,0.00015968955,0.00013078819,0.00011140731,0.00018454257,0.00013596236,0.0000071111763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001777534,0.00049470953,0.015520445,0.000087260436,0.000008679958,0.0000069815615,0.00061011285,0.01503995,0.96499616,0.00004619403,0.000529168,0.002482613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037503946,0.0033725984,0.053141877,0.0000529612,0.00008632938,0.000108043525,0.0008328401,0.05843417,0.8012703,0.00018707449,0.07763052,0.0011328581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028367693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006158691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1637258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001543868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000045118386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53261274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229007220","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115152","title":"Meta-analysis of operational performance and response metrics of microbial fuel cells (MFCs) fed with complex food waste","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia; Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Faraday efficiency; Microbial fuel cell; Anode; Bioenergy; Environmental science; Separator (oil production); Materials science; Process engineering; Power density; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Chemistry; Biofuel; Engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.0600803964742677,"score_gpt":0.2423074786131426,"score_spread":0.1822270821388749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229007220","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08798316,0.90775967,0.00012238605,0.000049877097,0.00020805365,0.0017185048,0.0012458493,0.0000053428453,0.0009071842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.030025054,0.966016,0.003259768,0.000049739512,0.00002185334,0.000012687494,0.00009496675,0.000028894312,0.0004910219],"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99682474,0.00035059243,0.0013010163,0.00033717332,0.0009889614,0.00019749475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99750453,0.00014592144,0.0019546344,0.0002941712,0.000006217546,0.0000945325],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012845251,0.00035901146,0.001955536,0.00061989087,0.00009026532,0.000025533343,0.0004516471,0.00007759543,0.007077702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000045401166,0.00025127595,0.0010353269,0.000831998,0.00022104202,0.00017100722,0.0005346238,0.00023856445,0.000008831624],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0042036274,0.0059691058,0.000991719,0.021258771,0.5792523,0.00021796858,0.0015800968,0.028824583,0.03072756,0.000045126744,0.005141182,0.32178798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008485094,0.0023190654,0.0014268002,0.00011757159,0.29053527,0.000045160654,0.00032364685,0.00012501885,0.00043082013,0.000002181878,0.70328456,0.0005414066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000069773214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000070631545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69814336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042050233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018843473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229025714","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v25i1.a10","title":"Improve Microbial Fuel Cell Efficiency Using Receding Horizon Predictive Control","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Government of Jiangsu Province","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Model predictive control; MATLAB; Control theory (sociology); Stability (learning theory); Renewable energy; Lyapunov function; Computer science; Population; Control (management); Horizon; Control engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Electricity generation; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning","score_opus":0.007238674694247021,"score_gpt":0.20626995141545243,"score_spread":0.1990312767212054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229025714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895388,0.0002583931,0.0070239096,0.00005526905,0.0023131063,0.0006147414,0.00006082942,0.000012437832,0.00012252209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99821246,0.000019434197,0.00020000289,0.000042556396,0.001360242,0.000010810671,0.000010085963,0.000023685368,0.000120744386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99806666,0.00010207525,0.0007184861,0.00022811303,0.00049329863,0.0003913888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987973,0.000058786125,0.00084703165,0.00009758963,0.000054920234,0.00014436789],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010326286,0.00016813878,0.0003810567,0.00005032645,0.00016711661,0.00007928631,0.0003140918,0.000085612155,0.00034971058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069179405,0.00014473454,0.00013537821,0.00015006689,0.00003079197,0.00014539098,0.000088418856,0.00017582094,0.0000055050714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000691795,0.00008088677,0.000046832258,0.00007072939,0.000017903152,0.0000023726584,0.00010736621,0.0010747118,0.99452806,0.0000035771438,0.003351812,0.000023932285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017989259,0.0016294911,0.000009398912,0.000019040446,0.00008415934,0.00013827517,0.00007131876,0.0010159501,0.9880712,0.00008162361,0.006895619,0.00018500569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000107318556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011598929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008673647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009814277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009467385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5902104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229064419","doi":"10.1038/s41598-022-11472-6","title":"Boosting microfluidic microbial fuel cells performance via investigating electron transfer mechanisms, metal-based electrodes, and magnetic field effect","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Shewanella oneidensis; Microbial fuel cell; Anode; Microfluidics; Materials science; Electrode; Optoelectronics; Power density; Electron transfer; Light-emitting diode; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Power (physics); Physics; Bacteria","score_opus":0.0039748632804687475,"score_gpt":0.17465585610614243,"score_spread":0.17068099282567367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229064419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99624914,0.00052004907,0.0006459591,0.00010629579,0.0015131931,0.0005538759,0.000003267049,0.000057210018,0.00035102587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980441,0.000018503453,0.0007204094,0.00031153945,0.000033472446,0.000038578426,0.000069370995,0.000022969025,0.0007411106],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99739933,0.00017441533,0.00044590177,0.0008970186,0.0005311123,0.0005522488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992853,0.000061409446,0.00013856305,0.00036996306,0.000013237526,0.00013152698],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021525105,0.00022905234,0.00020963953,0.0000972128,0.000940402,0.00015655157,0.00018396084,0.0000627753,0.0018716769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003606419,0.00022053848,0.000084787964,0.00054914533,0.00017798065,0.00016483506,0.0001578735,0.0002979942,0.000033976095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016282249,0.00003333255,0.0018295869,0.00006127601,0.0000036885278,0.000027841415,0.00012193351,0.00015996184,0.9919978,0.0000016212177,0.0034889006,0.0022578195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020607068,0.0005559133,0.00025493916,0.000010634445,0.000041288073,0.00013942613,0.0000068914155,0.0008697452,0.98854786,0.0002996686,0.008802992,0.00026454154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019224752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043099713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005314091,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017289832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005942385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229497326","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2021-tn0x7","title":"Microbial fuel cell power overshoot studied with microfluidics: from quantification to elimination","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Overshoot (microwave communication); Power density; Microbial fuel cell; Materials science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Voltage; Current density; Mechanics; Geobacter; Chemistry; Power (physics); Environmental science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrical engineering; Physics; Electricity generation; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Biology","score_opus":0.011978471435323906,"score_gpt":0.20960169359640177,"score_spread":0.19762322216107786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229497326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921566,0.00047209236,0.0014170296,0.00076171814,0.0007395411,0.0006660648,0.000039126317,0.00005753523,0.0036902493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99299127,0.00038300204,0.0042542787,0.00046979846,0.00017225441,0.00003683834,0.0010399879,0.000043485492,0.00060910906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99788016,0.00005767128,0.0003590315,0.0010360602,0.00036290238,0.0003041953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988672,0.000034324097,0.0002576897,0.00063519157,0.000064992906,0.00014058278],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020948077,0.00035563292,0.00031224667,0.000054187083,0.000096170974,0.00017527348,0.00038444434,0.00031244065,0.0022532342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028355456,0.00033415336,0.00011031603,0.00023982082,0.00008698315,0.00008779184,0.0006800138,0.00033018782,0.0006237505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005638678,0.00020287756,0.0022687705,0.00007814464,0.000025291445,0.0000072284192,0.001592366,0.00019638102,0.98428357,0.0000014948102,0.010849554,0.00043791666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048853026,0.00006371491,0.03229556,0.00010220011,0.00009829379,0.0000010970394,0.00042550458,0.000045517594,0.9469377,0.000032928616,0.018876368,0.0006326181],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008994702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039798036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03734592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040434656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055499673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229794576","doi":"10.31219/osf.io/tb59f","title":"Can fossil fuel energy be recovered and used without any CO2 emissions to the atmosphere?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Fossil fuel; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Renewable fuels; Power to gas; Waste management; Electricity generation; Natural resource economics; Power (physics); Engineering; Chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.01347858298170507,"score_gpt":0.21700093185492075,"score_spread":0.20352234887321569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229794576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.939417,0.00022759932,0.0007964657,0.011230224,0.0009433776,0.00081965135,0.00019958008,0.00006889932,0.046297193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9738945,0.00040177407,0.0011931992,0.0017063455,0.00010066088,0.00002355819,0.0000663166,0.000021534457,0.022592163],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985928,0.00006263522,0.00022449942,0.00057210226,0.0002763389,0.00027161336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990721,0.00004269137,0.00012065696,0.000556463,0.000010346275,0.0001977422],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020063581,0.00024645287,0.00022529557,0.000006055185,0.00012394544,0.00011487975,0.00038066343,0.00023436778,0.004687951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029747844,0.00015174354,0.000070460104,0.00010028045,0.00007228607,0.00004166588,0.0011505979,0.00021165295,0.00010121639],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012975278,0.0002140353,0.19000481,0.00018408285,0.00011283348,0.0000067665937,0.0043066554,0.021533938,0.21214582,0.00023938305,0.5521986,0.018923324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006611506,0.00013980186,0.039464265,0.0001178102,0.00008895479,0.0000074589125,0.00032977154,0.008662858,0.0119111445,0.0014841569,0.93605584,0.001076776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008667926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02047245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38385725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001596283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051561165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99793345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232515931","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-6238-1_7","title":"Chemosynthetic Life","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of earth sciences series/Encyclopedia of earth sciences","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Chemosynthesis; Geology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.012737953292105383,"score_gpt":0.21156948341414095,"score_spread":0.19883153012203555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232515931","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022739539,0.00089234964,0.000035293528,0.0006520622,0.0019192338,0.00083679915,0.00019872817,0.000080413425,0.9726456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.041652463,0.043201815,0.011692832,0.00039749494,0.0013158468,0.000032437543,0.00003407869,0.00013002928,0.901543],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9920067,0.00010601393,0.0018741399,0.0018831437,0.0028992712,0.0012307159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960004,0.00043991304,0.0019814787,0.0008554283,0.00014447962,0.00057826954],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002174027,0.0010021433,0.0013253544,0.0004866424,0.000717442,0.00010342574,0.0025255578,0.0005729394,0.02558063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048161577,0.0007224158,0.0005080153,0.00089852215,0.010561827,0.0016095908,0.0009272705,0.00044473022,0.0012539753],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013909927,0.0023729946,0.26490533,0.0037263175,0.0008080744,0.00028119914,0.011467975,0.0045766304,0.08341303,0.33156982,0.07192179,0.22356585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005429517,0.0019006137,0.007044848,0.000619499,0.00013887222,0.00003327224,0.00016180499,0.00006847488,0.003507611,0.013347727,0.97090113,0.0017331681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018774017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011817574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89897937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019318739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009138955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99952364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239114635","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14648334","title":"Combined Electrochemical &amp; Biological Treatment of Industrial Wastewater Using Porous Electrodes and a Packed Bed Aerator","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Zinc; Nickel; Anode; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Laminar flow; Flux (metallurgy); Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Metallurgy; Chromatography","score_opus":0.04579284292396759,"score_gpt":0.24419407322931014,"score_spread":0.19840123030534254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239114635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990678,0.00010668121,0.0000545671,0.00011103491,0.00010532172,0.00042116008,0.000012243501,0.000023672994,0.00009751665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99584013,0.00033840205,0.0031847057,0.00003308213,0.00012056204,0.000011633333,0.00038086134,0.00001213693,0.000078463265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985469,0.000099598285,0.0003503175,0.0005425413,0.00016354331,0.00029712278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948156,0.00003189162,0.00015308028,0.00022327686,0.0000133695585,0.00009680093],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010024791,0.00027559215,0.0004408056,0.00002717951,0.000046356585,0.00005115244,0.00010672196,0.00049046037,0.0012183783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024682187,0.00019028751,0.000102710896,0.00009383722,0.00014780808,0.00003364132,0.00033142022,0.0001826321,0.0000074092945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012905021,0.00024554436,0.013466103,0.000008859133,0.0000387043,0.0000029715077,0.00012609927,0.000007385383,0.9854858,0.0000039725287,0.000087503984,0.00039802815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090730854,0.0004015584,0.00037289417,0.00001825143,0.000058866306,0.000008895568,0.000022723025,0.00012278504,0.9974366,0.00016683587,0.00021565739,0.00026765867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069855584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014739735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013093209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028929653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005011115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239652311","doi":"10.1039/c7ib90031g","title":"Correction: A bioenergetic mechanism for amoeboid-like cell motility profiles tested in a microfluidic electrotaxis assay","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Integrative Biology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Bioenergetics; Motility; Biology; Mechanism (biology); Cell biology; Chemistry; Mitochondrion","score_opus":0.011053205286058543,"score_gpt":0.24787379530579426,"score_spread":0.2368205900197357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239652311","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1311573,0.018647438,0.055258818,0.005631166,0.4763753,0.032558307,0.008041127,0.0011036447,0.2712269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.33274013,0.0072500873,0.0028051194,0.0013707558,0.003112979,0.00229596,0.009672168,0.00023310546,0.64051974],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972674,0.0003904633,0.0005230354,0.0010582017,0.0001344041,0.00062645855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855906,0.00019716393,0.00056239526,0.00048702027,0.0000999164,0.00009442713],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055941317,0.0005578312,0.0006791016,0.00014971495,0.00023115875,0.000053990574,0.00064108515,0.0011634754,0.0008030755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054634217,0.0004181833,0.00023245112,0.00019234502,0.00045962413,0.00009185321,0.00018819161,0.000880721,0.00018301587],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055681485,0.00012361747,0.0012139453,0.000036275087,0.000014938446,0.0000026654448,0.00013287031,1.8374641e-7,0.3608903,0.00004124292,0.6359652,0.001523062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008312713,0.0015934751,0.002849556,0.00017842883,0.00007057712,0.000012049923,0.00013087633,0.00095186627,0.3411426,0.0040345276,0.64732236,0.0008824305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038330266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008277939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4732623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072036975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017928788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240669697","doi":"10.1038/s42003-019-0448-9","title":"Cryo-EM reveals the structural basis of long-range electron transport in a cytochrome-based bacterial nanowire","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Biology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":179,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Office of Naval Research; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Electron transport chain; Protein filament; Nanowire; Geobacter sulfurreducens; Cytochrome c; Cytochrome; Chemistry; Heme; Electron microscope; Pilus; Biophysics; Electron; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemical physics; Crystallography; Biology; Bacteria; Physics; Biofilm; Biochemistry; Optics; Mitochondrion","score_opus":0.01124023668616067,"score_gpt":0.2442646120932319,"score_spread":0.23302437540707122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240669697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997775,0.00013578408,0.000015828396,0.00080491503,0.00006181607,0.00036625087,0.000031284886,0.000009296336,0.0007998348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900115,0.00010512431,0.00045157273,0.00012962653,0.000013394245,0.000018392868,0.00021605653,0.000005777907,0.000058937854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991773,0.00020886875,0.00025257064,0.00014626535,0.000052951054,0.00016208644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989287,0.00010263179,0.00011266981,0.00082565675,0.000010613533,0.00001971061],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002595394,0.00008425845,0.0001503421,0.000032507178,0.000068373236,0.000004606193,0.00073853094,0.00009464393,0.0014068657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013785102,0.00005906069,0.000051439067,0.00022162644,0.00023222083,0.000047993875,0.000103678205,0.00012509228,0.000077148674],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033894325,0.000035039808,0.47069466,0.000009248739,0.0000034619536,1.0726705e-7,0.00020966529,0.000027603775,0.52775055,0.00010745766,0.000049004564,0.0010792786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004986512,0.00012475275,0.9820049,0.000012710157,0.000011632459,0.0000017049979,0.000031124608,0.00027211974,0.014668237,0.00022404773,0.002033384,0.00011677436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003409847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038533697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5130823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007602208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020875586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242828674","doi":"10.24908/iqurcp.8904","title":"Queen's Genetically Engineered Machine Team (QGEM): Nemoremediation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Inquiry Queen s Undergraduate Research Conference Proceedings","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Genetically engineered; Population; Genetically modified organism; Biology; Homo sapiens; Biotechnology; Gene; Genetics; Archaeology; Geography","score_opus":0.03914757487306498,"score_gpt":0.30732369905360074,"score_spread":0.26817612418053577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242828674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8762179,0.00005312463,0.009541881,0.04090131,0.0009830499,0.0023776046,0.000031339016,0.00053691067,0.069356866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936082,0.00047107175,0.0026725605,0.00022590165,0.000875617,0.0000641525,0.000045753954,0.00004863665,0.0019881085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.995732,0.000100078105,0.0005095514,0.00089506176,0.0016271375,0.0011361525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983805,0.00010649898,0.0001429158,0.00029295604,0.00061277923,0.00046437624],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017345926,0.00033977348,0.00028618256,0.0002553475,0.0004712724,0.0003878879,0.0007920464,0.00024950068,0.0015391151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005420404,0.00030200102,0.0000808977,0.0011311793,0.0015116627,0.0006322377,0.0006110825,0.0006503651,0.002663352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003447633,0.00047292875,0.032179456,0.00019312464,0.00007356025,0.00001373526,0.0065903533,0.00002521424,0.7179185,0.01667519,0.19234474,0.033168413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004691108,0.005086791,0.06608879,0.00043864336,0.00012570975,0.000059457892,0.0029688526,0.067218274,0.42563128,0.14278658,0.2811488,0.0037557522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011383856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009188687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29228726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043883416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013489608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243844210","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14648334.v1","title":"Combined Electrochemical &amp; Biological Treatment of Industrial Wastewater Using Porous Electrodes and a Packed Bed Aerator","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nickel; Anode; Materials science; Zinc; Laminar flow; Electrochemistry; Flux (metallurgy); Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Metallurgy; Chromatography; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.04579284292396759,"score_gpt":0.24419407322931014,"score_spread":0.19840123030534254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243844210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990678,0.00010668121,0.0000545671,0.00011103491,0.00010532172,0.00042116008,0.000012243501,0.000023672994,0.00009751665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99584013,0.00033840205,0.0031847057,0.00003308213,0.00012056204,0.000011633333,0.00038086134,0.00001213693,0.000078463265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985469,0.000099598285,0.0003503175,0.0005425413,0.00016354331,0.00029712278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948156,0.00003189162,0.00015308028,0.00022327686,0.0000133695585,0.00009680093],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010024791,0.00027559215,0.0004408056,0.00002717951,0.000046356585,0.00005115244,0.00010672196,0.00049046037,0.0012183783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024682187,0.00019028751,0.000102710896,0.00009383722,0.00014780808,0.00003364132,0.00033142022,0.0001826321,0.0000074092945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012905021,0.00024554436,0.013466103,0.000008859133,0.0000387043,0.0000029715077,0.00012609927,0.000007385383,0.9854858,0.0000039725287,0.000087503984,0.00039802815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090730854,0.0004015584,0.00037289417,0.00001825143,0.000058866306,0.000008895568,0.000022723025,0.00012278504,0.9974366,0.00016683587,0.00021565739,0.00026765867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069855584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014739735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013093209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028929653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005011115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246276702","doi":"10.3410/f.1010210.147607","title":"Faculty Opinions recommendation of Biochemical and genetic characterization of PpcA, a periplasmic c-type cytochrome in Geobacter sulfurreducens.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Geobacter sulfurreducens; Periplasmic space; Cytochrome c; Cytochrome; Chemistry; Computational biology; Biochemistry; Biology; Genetics; Gene; Mitochondrion; Enzyme; Bacteria","score_opus":0.01688143648463772,"score_gpt":0.2794645684801445,"score_spread":0.26258313199550676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246276702","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0018375351,0.00033275274,0.000004394344,0.02503136,0.00038687125,0.0010174167,0.9713677,0.000009408866,0.000012522225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000560612,0.0011457467,0.0003088029,0.0006728489,0.00009476374,0.000043204505,0.9969709,0.000015970792,0.00018716234],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968547,0.0002303453,0.0013388086,0.00054978585,0.0007669688,0.0002593617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972793,0.00004575362,0.0011853783,0.00064138934,0.0006908672,0.00015734337],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047066857,0.0003564259,0.00064965966,0.00020635095,0.00007189761,0.00004613857,0.00068497646,0.00054278335,0.0013106241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011303913,0.0002515584,0.00023397674,0.0015319692,0.00040703936,0.00023885474,0.00034416883,0.00044480324,0.000035458],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010571398,0.0003057477,0.000105378356,0.0031091138,0.000022343149,1.7533615e-7,0.00011896205,1.5435613e-7,0.0039838203,0.0000030597062,0.99135697,0.0009837113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003983391,0.00008743411,0.040006727,0.0031867533,0.00006414473,0.000021369806,0.000006567492,0.000021640832,0.00055934145,0.0000032366104,0.95541316,0.00023126035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000117975986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015637826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039901346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012884449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009313667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246396248","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22985","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Electrochemistry; Commit; Computer science; Key (lock); Environmental science; Library science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Materials science; Database; Computer security; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0040551658007762035,"score_gpt":0.16226256646733614,"score_spread":0.15820740066655994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246396248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99499804,0.000053877982,0.00010461224,0.002098038,0.0005496792,0.00003136398,0.0000011217857,0.0000046083164,0.0021586427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873585,0.0000010702439,0.0003800282,0.00015315841,0.0006313848,1.3546064e-7,3.0756232e-7,0.000005062233,0.00009300758],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996156,0.0000038110961,0.000111540176,0.00003944953,0.00008854812,0.00014104966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967915,0.000012161235,0.000036985904,0.00006168022,0.000012700597,0.00019733032],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012594725,0.00004696749,0.000054075397,0.00001888895,0.00004208772,0.000020574436,0.0001873409,0.0000324363,0.0015625732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038705904,0.000030283423,0.000028600078,0.000090364956,0.000079000674,0.000052194995,0.000010920753,0.00009531342,0.00020215867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030687543,0.0000024535086,0.00021772117,0.000003023402,0.0000068309732,0.000009567168,0.00034047308,0.0004976754,0.97812384,0.000099069155,0.019874243,0.00082200853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010498356,0.00003078827,0.00048872206,0.000015475724,0.000010075465,0.000059223643,0.0000028634545,0.0010926279,0.7016802,0.000094822855,0.29632753,0.00009268653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013003506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007694527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2764533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012860056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028786819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99935013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247173823","doi":"10.4133/1.2922929","title":"Changes in Geoelectrical Properties Accompanying Microbial Degradation of LNAPL","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems 2001","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Environmental science; Geology; Soil science; Geotechnical engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.007982874067418324,"score_gpt":0.16981923962935566,"score_spread":0.16183636556193734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247173823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997907,0.000019237123,0.00091536745,0.00053625944,0.00001904857,0.00043997797,0.0000059149856,0.000010499387,0.00014671023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932426,0.00020769086,0.00021360599,0.000058055906,0.000022814595,0.00005025453,0.000015970078,0.0000117394975,0.00009562622],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929196,0.0000144168835,0.0001897274,0.00019084888,0.00014414826,0.00016892904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997048,0.00002218521,0.00007963722,0.00015187655,0.000002138206,0.000039396844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014776831,0.000114514485,0.00012221595,0.00004386663,0.000036152607,0.000007789376,0.00012681169,0.00004045525,0.00002364227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003586911,0.000090158785,0.000022095108,0.00019918349,0.00004967341,0.00005513403,0.000070967064,0.00007667064,0.0000266344],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018718683,0.00011994415,0.0020597454,0.000018993456,0.0000034735256,7.561082e-8,0.00016318001,0.033359006,0.9592641,0.000044674158,0.000034687004,0.004913378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075484,0.00038919787,0.06073828,0.00011074375,0.0000271962,0.0000075127764,0.00011910084,0.06724232,0.8633493,0.00018269001,0.00656288,0.0005159347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027793346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036969806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09591482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007557004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000020274174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36765686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250571009","doi":"10.33263/briac112.90719084","title":"Solar Driven Photocatalysis – an Efficient Method for Removal of Pesticides from Water and Wastewater","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Lovely Professional University","keywords":"Pesticide; Environmental science; Agriculture; Agrochemical; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Engineering; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.03787936296369085,"score_gpt":0.30469415316883747,"score_spread":0.26681479020514665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250571009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99600726,0.000024476954,0.0022003031,0.0002952008,0.000009941017,0.00038389515,0.000044012137,0.000010627288,0.0010242935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9755873,0.000011857782,0.024153905,0.000019224712,0.000055448105,0.000027523756,0.00009105886,0.000013354943,0.00004033325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986776,0.000040070703,0.00022270225,0.0004576378,0.00027937404,0.0003225895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995363,0.00007800023,0.000034598317,0.00018525563,0.000012817738,0.00015303314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005588363,0.00011139616,0.0001765402,0.00001779701,0.00004852257,0.000030085106,0.00024176513,0.000092374044,0.0006435689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024219158,0.000083317886,0.000033155226,0.000115120805,0.00017932347,0.000025207653,0.00032476327,0.00015774174,0.00003170555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017779575,0.000060946597,0.0001967967,0.00011256101,0.000006652279,0.0000035629382,0.000772264,0.0012172568,0.99600816,7.313149e-7,0.00009827971,0.001344988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003731477,0.00004082146,0.00004528102,0.000013342617,0.000007414832,0.000001514337,0.0003734332,0.03830058,0.9591264,0.000077575576,0.00153817,0.00010232593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002120667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012948271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037083324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068402805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008730315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70466286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280517258","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.2c01388","title":"Molecular Trade-Offs between Lattice Oxygen and Oxygen Vacancy Drive Organic Pollutant Degradation in Fungal Biomineralized Exoskeletons","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Biomineralization; Extreme environment; Degradation (telecommunications); Environmental chemistry; Oxygen; Materials science; Mineralization (soil science); Environmental remediation; Biosphere; Pollutant; Astrobiology; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Contamination; Geology; Ecology; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.005221023841012871,"score_gpt":0.19834812147854738,"score_spread":0.19312709763753452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280517258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99635065,0.00015259784,0.0001224174,0.0024190275,0.000082651306,0.00043113666,0.00005284227,0.000058671743,0.00033001162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99851626,0.00007860643,0.000980057,0.00022487849,0.000014488653,0.000040634317,0.000026117537,0.000017595983,0.00010138071],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977802,0.00008094991,0.00031441596,0.0007395556,0.00052631204,0.0005585355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994176,0.000019188978,0.00013485382,0.000303268,9.873402e-7,0.00012411259],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050551456,0.00020517228,0.00020274101,0.00036016532,0.0005222136,0.000028739903,0.0006343696,0.0001100509,0.0017240874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024211784,0.00020918058,0.000035545767,0.0016921528,0.0011125833,0.00027933897,0.001116534,0.00031624534,0.00007017559],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064708643,0.00007582916,0.11454289,0.000001546069,0.0000033520137,0.00002025045,0.00016230592,0.00008637672,0.879581,0.00009082649,0.000036083748,0.0053930683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013414195,0.00050105323,0.743659,0.000006638526,0.000041865063,0.00011089546,0.0010726089,0.0008412841,0.23792332,0.0015617457,0.012246277,0.00069387665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016412724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008687856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6416577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010295735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028991057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281384705","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115333","title":"Bioelectrochemical systems-based metal removal and recovery from wastewater and polluted soil: Key factors, development, and perspective","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Wastewater; Environmental science; Sewage treatment; Waste management; Microbial fuel cell; Environmental engineering; Electricity generation; Engineering","score_opus":0.015527318490597217,"score_gpt":0.21459604736881543,"score_spread":0.19906872887821822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281384705","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1586309,0.8400695,0.000019267207,0.000028257722,0.00024505187,0.0005943526,0.000110658795,0.000008223549,0.00029384284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0052950997,0.9924537,0.001604993,0.000035888857,0.000074677155,0.000010880158,0.00009910405,0.000041753057,0.00038390615],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979937,0.00015482899,0.00066208566,0.0004862969,0.00042110324,0.00028197383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998971,0.00007413249,0.0006290922,0.0001442416,0.0000015800312,0.00017995042],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033556193,0.00041292162,0.0007887313,0.00015078459,0.00015631416,0.00008657513,0.00019000129,0.00013033509,0.00079432066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007125895,0.00031481587,0.00015064352,0.00009056885,0.00015748154,0.00017549699,0.0005606935,0.00033541268,0.000010425346],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005263317,0.0015045037,0.001202045,0.0069956235,0.0052073016,0.0013227853,0.0023611852,0.00007552227,0.024712522,0.000054358698,0.0022974403,0.95374036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006157188,0.00024507134,0.00071966863,0.00046668813,0.0010469595,0.00015701713,0.00082155253,0.000013373011,0.00030283656,0.000028791168,0.9950868,0.0004955332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058037753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009129162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9927893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011125365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015010352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282042904","doi":"10.3390/membranes12060587","title":"The Biological Performance of a Novel Electrokinetic-Assisted Membrane Photobioreactor (EK-MPBR) for Wastewater Treatment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Membranes","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photobioreactor; Chemical oxygen demand; Electrokinetic phenomena; Chlorella vulgaris; Wastewater; Pulp and paper industry; Sewage treatment; Chemistry; Zeta potential; Environmental engineering; Biomass (ecology); Materials science; Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Botany; Algae; Agronomy; Biology","score_opus":0.021581346188044574,"score_gpt":0.2147197733426324,"score_spread":0.19313842715458782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282042904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99835557,0.000084187166,0.000004220846,0.00028563384,0.00015863872,0.00054946565,0.00006223413,0.000018866362,0.0004811578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982515,0.000225486,0.0002004802,0.00005303472,0.00004282851,0.00019206954,0.00006383146,0.000010325415,0.00096046855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990656,0.00003922692,0.00022349894,0.00022751011,0.00017578478,0.00026839005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956316,0.00010056601,0.00010686704,0.00018466524,0.0000077064315,0.000037054964],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022782668,0.00013168549,0.00015186841,0.0000178309,0.00035013293,0.000015220539,0.00022935122,0.000035747515,0.0009208515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000116578785,0.00007326642,0.00009821513,0.00013991672,0.00011620886,0.000038290826,0.000092187205,0.000054717635,0.0000119505685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027369955,0.00022818657,0.00091836083,0.00001648873,0.000013886984,2.813072e-7,0.0001337859,0.00033346296,0.99589795,0.000009005993,0.00017830465,0.0019965714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087877724,0.0010188415,0.0048980075,0.0000021107448,0.000019915877,0.000011734701,0.00007428704,0.001527868,0.8917819,0.0000041747726,0.0996596,0.00012276944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013741491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005166457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10411605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012854817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011565616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285204559","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4120225","title":"A New Angle to Control Concentration Profiles at Electroactive Biofilm Interfaces: Investigating a Microfluidic Perpendicular Flow Approach","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Perpendicular; Biofilm; Materials science; Flow control (data); Flow (mathematics); Contact angle; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mechanics; Composite material; Chemistry; Computer science; Chromatography; Geology; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005896632642128672,"score_gpt":0.1934346283127444,"score_spread":0.18753799567061574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285204559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.964132,0.0021815384,0.030767214,0.0010112532,0.00017868132,0.00082603685,0.000019239746,0.00004358288,0.00084041484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964353,0.00028176166,0.001396708,0.0005299873,0.00018153859,0.00003803188,0.00005148872,0.000027081342,0.0010581412],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99693245,0.0002497989,0.00032029542,0.00040186607,0.00047974923,0.0016158585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993912,0.000021126541,0.00021720449,0.00013794786,0.0000146654975,0.00021783022],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010837287,0.00021103665,0.0001971926,0.00005461369,0.000732124,0.0000735657,0.00035679335,0.000054888907,0.0013757963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003287176,0.00019330328,0.00009786185,0.00039120886,0.000052369556,0.00021584595,0.00018654115,0.0010659466,0.00011852475],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013265734,0.000074843105,0.003274002,0.0000038849216,0.000066516535,0.0000023980122,0.001323714,0.0020447106,0.9806197,0.00040288427,0.005825152,0.0062295054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011712835,0.008872396,0.0029833245,0.00006306754,0.0004967377,0.004207088,0.016013606,0.02837183,0.8331754,0.02767991,0.06325277,0.0031710386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039804258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019666916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14744434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004650339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006066804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285398910","doi":"10.1149/ma2022-01412470mtgabs","title":"(Digital Presentation) Electrochemical Characterization of Microbial Fuel Cell Electrodes Using Cyclic Voltammetry and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centennial College; Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Cyclic voltammetry; Dielectric spectroscopy; Electrode; Materials science; Working electrode; Electrochemistry; Reference electrode; Electrolyte; Auxiliary electrode; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Anode; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.005352008886867968,"score_gpt":0.2045497068657257,"score_spread":0.19919769797885775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285398910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99401885,0.00010400472,0.00009564092,0.000052817406,0.000082358674,0.00021444069,0.000019330211,0.000035183417,0.0053773685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99791104,0.000059905236,0.0015060417,0.00006290333,0.0001381055,0.0000065457784,0.00018555258,0.000026714202,0.000103178274],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832594,0.00004736798,0.00041902412,0.00042616465,0.00035143457,0.00043006125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932617,0.00006197776,0.0003639615,0.00013837186,0.000017138114,0.00009236243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024463565,0.00018985134,0.0001945614,0.000057350157,0.0001904976,0.0000646225,0.00018730578,0.000072474904,0.00018448172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006719015,0.00021332504,0.00005961173,0.0003253479,0.00009601053,0.00024392888,0.00018039119,0.00030285376,0.000012417387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007627684,0.00013030319,0.008015846,0.000045726,0.000006156369,0.0000017819766,0.00011929472,0.00021509321,0.9912405,4.980235e-7,0.00007499988,0.00007350965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029941852,0.00010355409,0.0063077807,0.000007959552,0.000020351103,0.000030256233,0.000026554106,0.0008761258,0.99140155,0.000051032985,0.0006641151,0.00021130103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006418443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045615316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052741906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023751808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003693589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8699143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285464810","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14645094","title":"Investigating the structure and composition of anode-associated biofilms in electrochemical systems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geobacter; Biofilm; Anode; Microbial population biology; Microorganism; Composition (language); Bacteria; Geobacter sulfurreducens; Microbial electrolysis cell; Biohydrogen; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Food science; Microbiology; Biology; Microbial fuel cell; Biochemistry; Electrode; Hydrogen production","score_opus":0.00710632994964506,"score_gpt":0.19664136980947905,"score_spread":0.189535039859834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285464810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99909455,0.00016975442,0.000027382262,0.00011727522,0.00008169701,0.00021812804,0.000014158039,0.000008805327,0.0002682627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930584,0.000057613903,0.00030204485,0.00006827802,0.000017264309,0.000002276135,0.00022656535,0.0000053631734,0.000014744277],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991644,0.00009228002,0.0002359108,0.00022928171,0.00015997248,0.000118179516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964786,0.00003283094,0.00016555491,0.00011641758,0.000010019681,0.000027312766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016085828,0.0001073669,0.00016714113,0.000015069099,0.000030301628,0.000046733996,0.00011289878,0.00021042263,0.000121348225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002492666,0.00007422993,0.000025065212,0.00012795991,0.00010167692,0.000030964085,0.00032571203,0.00029006865,7.579913e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010207226,0.000013025985,0.031113366,0.00005008161,0.000005575758,3.267877e-7,0.00023010891,0.0004590641,0.9679839,0.000009274694,0.00008555087,0.000048727714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023664463,0.0000240204,0.06439981,0.0002405757,0.000028295273,0.0000058932605,0.00020181922,0.019173698,0.91513795,0.00028779125,0.000012932079,0.00025057507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019476647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005344249,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05284593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011073059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015390624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30270088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285500422","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135709","title":"Synthesis and study of CuNiTiO3 as an ORR electrocatalyst to enhance microbial fuel cell efficiency","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"University of Tabriz; University of Northern British Columbia","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Faraday efficiency; Electrocatalyst; Cathode; Electrode; Materials science; Graphite; Chemical engineering; Power density; Chemical oxygen demand; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Wastewater; Anode; Environmental engineering; Composite material; Environmental science","score_opus":0.004122931400611793,"score_gpt":0.20854844907645254,"score_spread":0.20442551767584075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285500422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99400246,0.000054192253,0.000012709871,0.0000460424,0.000050407827,0.0003437028,0.000010408421,0.000016591674,0.0054634744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897194,0.000012704486,0.00022555099,0.000119862794,0.000021565123,0.00003039028,0.000008892899,0.0000122347,0.0005968395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990101,0.00005307819,0.0001734845,0.0003525965,0.0002170901,0.00019367151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957675,0.000023309705,0.000077525765,0.00022724096,0.0000084111,0.00008676939],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017956649,0.000112489935,0.00013519278,0.000009209814,0.00016811272,0.000017343336,0.00025529508,0.0000260728,0.0048094178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001404932,0.00011234907,0.000022719545,0.0003153553,0.00004326408,0.00007569151,0.0002656875,0.00009425655,0.00009338332],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052824285,0.00093104655,0.0029109805,0.000029168681,0.0000035356138,0.0000034057691,0.00219527,0.00028173573,0.9899554,8.610743e-7,0.0010182613,0.0026174805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024010711,0.00088928064,0.0021878253,0.0000033387994,0.000027902859,0.0000063469115,0.0030178104,0.00008946159,0.9891747,0.00002010886,0.0041163308,0.00022675458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074471877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035419635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004969489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009115367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013758863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9961003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288053048","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2022-0084","title":"Laboratory studies on ochre formation and removal from geotextile filters","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Graduate Education; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Clogging; Dissolution; Geotextile; Filtration (mathematics); Chemistry; Population; Environmental engineering; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Environmental science; Engineering","score_opus":0.011863140798735862,"score_gpt":0.20795069599932828,"score_spread":0.19608755520059243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288053048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99478054,0.00038621115,0.000051143703,0.00362634,0.0004436724,0.00012348022,0.00017042353,0.000018500681,0.00039968084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99651426,0.0001466789,0.00025245125,0.002830122,0.00012792145,0.000004859559,0.00002108133,0.000008467716,0.000094139345],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991395,0.00007629035,0.00018971271,0.00014832924,0.00023128536,0.00021488572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947774,0.000032091975,0.00008771301,0.00010089923,0.000010441549,0.00029109477],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035701718,0.000083997664,0.000092994815,0.00006252709,0.00056588865,0.000041433406,0.0001518925,0.000045198605,0.0023143594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060733655,0.00007725788,0.000030876236,0.00014599173,0.000080546764,0.00013827223,0.00009874261,0.00038546653,0.00007033691],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015433283,0.000117988304,0.0017004095,0.000022605876,0.00009176995,0.0015794322,0.0033316093,0.10576701,0.12796181,0.00033303973,0.67095023,0.08798976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007588615,0.00045359056,0.009064516,0.00003317878,0.000038520855,0.00049276976,0.0018284912,0.009309599,0.0023262755,0.0028693445,0.97232366,0.0005012034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040603206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074767414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30137342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008089988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006946675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289544622","doi":"10.1002/er.8424","title":"Geometric effect of honeycomb on the performance of the recirculation microbial fuel cells","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Energy Research","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geomechanica (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Wastewater; Honeycomb; Environmentally friendly; Electricity; Power density; Honeycomb structure; Sewage treatment; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Electricity generation; Materials science; Process engineering; Waste management; Power (physics); Composite material; Engineering; Ecology; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.01748251413092049,"score_gpt":0.265690702613125,"score_spread":0.2482081884822045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289544622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997089,0.000043996664,0.0000109778375,0.0006608515,0.00068076426,0.000069244896,0.000010302994,7.992235e-7,0.0014340363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992977,0.00012700006,0.000013828777,0.00005654847,0.000119650016,0.000002809924,0.0000025324125,0.00000530934,0.0003746576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99743617,0.0004860798,0.00030968047,0.00008566685,0.0015648493,0.00011753507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893343,0.0004520148,0.00032343646,0.00013317,0.00013329663,0.0000246352],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024529756,0.000056458008,0.00009613786,0.0002058706,0.00011959738,0.000014844899,0.00090559735,0.000024296422,0.0014475866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013852656,0.00003099949,0.0001143653,0.000637719,0.00014588215,0.00007259938,0.00035752635,0.00030835342,0.000007678964],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041884984,0.00013617674,0.022686781,0.00000973816,0.00004004636,0.000002827301,0.000106244544,0.027884811,0.93830407,0.00013621492,0.005654369,0.0046198717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055729854,0.000944628,0.036774095,0.00003348537,0.00000834333,0.000028043347,0.000027009843,0.0009804877,0.9447413,0.00009689305,0.015749952,0.000058458594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017823398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011949622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026904324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002555073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036388737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289940320","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127752","title":"Durum wheat semolina-modified ceramic membranes as novel porous separators for enhanced power generation and wastewater remediation using microbial fuel cell","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Research Coordinating Committee","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Membrane; Ceramic; Wastewater; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Porosity; Chemical oxygen demand; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Composite material; Biochemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.010966461025943957,"score_gpt":0.21560393437563014,"score_spread":0.20463747334968618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289940320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971109,0.00017232256,0.0006070462,0.00057084823,0.00034627077,0.00071079284,0.000055177337,0.000114426504,0.00031222648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997271,0.000035326182,0.0017302401,0.00025124953,0.000099735844,0.000054986784,0.00012041665,0.000033666664,0.0004034005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852115,0.000042816664,0.00030901263,0.000547893,0.00019406626,0.00038508853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994776,0.000017633407,0.00018662112,0.00024373423,0.000017849623,0.000056538564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023798022,0.00021533662,0.00019967459,0.00018420404,0.00040716885,0.00003587567,0.00021832548,0.00023646896,0.0003499175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020829824,0.00021485466,0.00005172134,0.00032883923,0.0001661693,0.000094185736,0.00031007818,0.0001685298,0.000026387941],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068933245,0.000088060035,0.0003825963,0.000023391185,0.000005928101,0.000001767189,0.0004350941,0.0019041167,0.99639726,0.00003181396,0.00043546117,0.00022558103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012803965,0.00034490068,0.0001494939,0.0000033439348,0.000034265307,0.000051632185,0.0003171538,0.004871803,0.9738432,0.00014785495,0.018598437,0.00035750223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014252985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007900554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022554042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002577707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021336422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87615186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292721907","doi":"10.1016/j.bioelechem.2022.108246","title":"Evaluation of biocathode materials for microbial electrosynthesis of methane and acetate","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioelectrochemistry","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Cathode; Chemistry; Electrosynthesis; Nuclear chemistry; Acrylonitrile; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.015052891193326009,"score_gpt":0.24038070204276057,"score_spread":0.22532781084943457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292721907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99910975,0.00014956288,0.000078890036,0.000050889124,0.0000316307,0.00024434307,0.00009862095,0.0000053190456,0.00023097714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986762,0.00003350954,0.0010957852,0.000016056072,0.000022364673,0.000042877986,0.000053603875,0.000007417359,0.000052199077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990579,0.00007744995,0.00019441042,0.00018240529,0.00034675325,0.00014109706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996281,0.000030207386,0.00017828138,0.000101556645,0.000040480907,0.000021330889],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015670657,0.000075111784,0.00013503213,0.00001642049,0.000037865135,0.0000038941134,0.00010414875,0.00003612799,0.0011775153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009767838,0.00007582376,0.000034605324,0.00010607533,0.00006157688,0.000023046025,0.000075781136,0.000032334727,8.2181504e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078396464,0.000042688225,0.00008654707,0.00004349626,0.000012781543,3.464061e-8,0.00004927644,0.000010551992,0.99693996,0.0000034243242,0.00028910485,0.002443724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003423617,0.00012095793,0.00012769975,0.0000025125169,0.00009405699,0.0000044190556,0.000027245307,0.000090162685,0.9985787,0.00019082671,0.00034364933,0.00007740522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004399616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009296241,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023663188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014060308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004763349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292983924","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2022.141071","title":"A new angle to control concentration profiles at electroactive biofilm interfaces: Investigating a microfluidic perpendicular flow approach","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre hospitalier de l'Université Laval; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Electrode; Perpendicular; Boundary layer; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Orientation (vector space); Channel (broadcasting); Layer (electronics); Flow control (data); Nanotechnology; Mechanics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Computer science; Geometry; Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.006418069362233858,"score_gpt":0.19185295921781903,"score_spread":0.18543488985558518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292983924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916034,0.00024353962,0.003420345,0.0013133517,0.000101681,0.0012316783,0.000039534483,0.00009547283,0.001951046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99315995,0.000024062523,0.004354602,0.0013545451,0.00011002127,0.00012397191,0.00022580859,0.000032202985,0.00061481446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978489,0.00020087574,0.00028493526,0.00062511984,0.0004273659,0.0006127725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933183,0.000033075008,0.00015795045,0.00022737515,0.0000105645695,0.00023917686],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025245914,0.00025060517,0.00022826035,0.000050629817,0.0005339719,0.00006422008,0.00038442388,0.00006468033,0.002912407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038228976,0.00024353433,0.000082346734,0.00051290856,0.000056121553,0.00017381391,0.00027551,0.0003235552,0.000143431],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001250051,0.000073302406,0.0009052316,0.000006188659,0.000025894318,0.0000012452509,0.0012364589,0.00018498601,0.95371133,0.000015130863,0.04305508,0.0006601419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007961479,0.000604402,0.00064202666,0.000005395906,0.000041102263,0.00004418397,0.0001444414,0.0041070553,0.97538245,0.00009555163,0.01775764,0.00037959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017009981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003617863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02529744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011082462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000095635434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293060121","doi":"10.3390/environments9070080","title":"Enhanced Exoelectrogenic Activity of Cupriavidus metallidurans in Bioelectrochemical Systems through the Expression of a Constitutively Active Diguanylate Cyclase","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environments","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica","keywords":"Biofilm; Strain (injury); Chemistry; Biochemistry; Microbiology; Bacteria; Biology","score_opus":0.008417572729105418,"score_gpt":0.20959202739169436,"score_spread":0.20117445466258893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293060121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99758357,0.00009361903,0.0009587438,0.000033542634,0.000073632495,0.0004724507,0.000057885933,0.0000049847986,0.0007215849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996154,0.00010689641,0.000060080623,0.000018704763,0.00000891179,0.00006611351,0.000016156095,0.000009301633,0.000098439705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858904,0.0002169469,0.00027195085,0.0002963597,0.00036833875,0.0002573893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940425,0.00006300292,0.00027559832,0.00022330674,0.000001427946,0.000032384767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019630833,0.00014028128,0.00021812334,0.000022979513,0.000104510815,0.0000041115227,0.00027837002,0.00005028019,0.00073653716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015332369,0.00010828147,0.00008227498,0.00021298471,0.00028149027,0.00014574362,0.00027642958,0.00022019738,0.000014187003],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018981686,0.00030407394,0.0005926322,0.000007491596,0.000016117117,0.0000014995203,0.0008758636,0.0023515697,0.995231,0.000018364442,0.000022626893,0.0003889713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050687115,0.00013014337,0.004144171,0.000008249876,0.000020805717,0.0000027950616,0.00018227364,0.00012489014,0.9936296,0.00006423187,0.0010758479,0.000110154186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042936698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019893587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035515388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034633133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014607115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80645657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293876742","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2022.07.038","title":"Effect of substrates and voltages on the performance of bio-electrochemical anaerobic digestion","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable Energy","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Anaerobic digestion; Electrochemistry; Voltage; Anaerobic exercise; Digestion (alchemy); Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Biological system; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Biology; Chromatography; Methane; Physiology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0031169440388541846,"score_gpt":0.1723521265548143,"score_spread":0.16923518251596012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293876742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992206,0.00009312331,0.000008990589,0.00003711859,0.000027004917,0.00004139028,0.0000022609038,0.0000048693846,0.0005646303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947953,0.00019767464,0.0000121270095,0.0000229876,0.000011536926,0.00000848317,0.000012773607,0.000003880881,0.0002510207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950397,0.000063786254,0.00009390421,0.000108690256,0.0001369103,0.00009272659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997389,0.00008701336,0.000066864704,0.00008802601,0.000002622912,0.000016624066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021178735,0.00005930265,0.0000788855,0.000015694823,0.00007950604,0.0000034133832,0.00008804039,0.000020229425,0.00036662267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010356705,0.000038755024,0.000020611242,0.00015051568,0.000069600785,0.00002740888,0.00006485047,0.000039015526,9.967097e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005114601,0.000019306362,0.007988835,0.000012188861,0.0000027541812,1.307791e-7,0.000016879612,0.016757805,0.9739622,0.000026391146,0.00024733372,0.00091501727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000091668095,0.00072807126,0.0019071477,0.0000049168143,0.000006244853,0.0000013226345,0.0000067095366,0.0021238008,0.99405533,0.000017127335,0.0010154798,0.00004218743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014564641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006151079,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020093113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033707136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004346555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4014261},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294391057","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4193366","title":"Recent Progress in Microbial Fuel Cells Using Substrates from Diverse Sources","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Biochemical engineering; Computational biology; Data science; Biology; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008980061624381004,"score_gpt":0.20622160096963804,"score_spread":0.19724153934525704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294391057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965932,0.0026178502,0.000022529972,0.00018674589,0.00031947062,0.00012813245,0.000014768112,0.000010139973,0.00010718364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99640083,0.003046778,0.00015490165,0.000075410804,0.00014417109,0.0000025148577,0.000016283493,0.000013259045,0.00014584544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979429,0.00013535778,0.0002379423,0.00023174581,0.0002822952,0.0011697105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967647,0.000013197128,0.00016114657,0.000086066844,0.000006485238,0.00005661028],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007661486,0.00012405434,0.00011684033,0.000052529176,0.00029094613,0.000052344585,0.00029181072,0.000039689676,0.0027882282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003240014,0.00011738081,0.000057647507,0.0002588657,0.000070672555,0.0001481572,0.00018609947,0.0010022112,0.00006302778],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019467258,0.0004845822,0.2965993,0.000005457923,0.000053139716,0.00003526344,0.001874491,0.0063656215,0.6474159,0.000105033876,0.00057154056,0.04629499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020607783,0.004251009,0.1710282,0.00014019258,0.00059260067,0.001825304,0.062759645,0.012915428,0.2569489,0.121719085,0.34080273,0.0064091347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006995863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004263202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39046702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002010253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002306248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99812335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295592580","doi":"10.1155/2022/3885745","title":"Halobacterium salinarum NRC-1 Sustains Voltage Production in a Dual-Chambered Closed Microbial Fuel Cell","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Scientific World JOURNAL","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centennial College","funders":"","keywords":"Halobacterium salinarum; Microbial fuel cell; Halophile; Anode; Internal resistance; Materials science; Bioenergy; Electrode; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Archaea; Biofuel; Biochemistry; Battery (electricity); Biology; Biotechnology; Power (physics); Physics; Bacteria","score_opus":0.007759831682189505,"score_gpt":0.19598121368446345,"score_spread":0.18822138200227395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295592580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98695135,0.000107345,0.0000117724185,0.0037933777,0.0051804087,0.00042423682,0.000025701474,0.00002286775,0.003482933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9504616,0.000019534122,0.000084951316,0.00017714433,0.00033617948,0.000009026405,0.000024427878,0.00001604328,0.048871085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99747574,0.0003136598,0.00042715226,0.00043694137,0.00081325695,0.00053326454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992157,0.000021577114,0.00027265257,0.00035141176,0.00003848934,0.00010014349],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003957258,0.0001636826,0.00014270215,0.00021899196,0.0014079639,0.00034022433,0.00036635474,0.00002684195,0.006140101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000404339,0.00012563013,0.00011030619,0.0014465386,0.0003136295,0.0002723587,0.00047738443,0.00063317374,0.00026391697],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009587553,0.0002584114,0.001965572,0.000014036844,0.0000039585125,0.00006201712,0.0024754032,0.0026181112,0.87166035,0.000007113801,0.12014821,0.00069096393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001938141,0.00017220197,0.028725624,0.000026032672,0.000049454455,0.0007960998,0.0025600179,0.00063444406,0.06253868,0.0018497827,0.8999969,0.00071266765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014694317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002121827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80912167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089314434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000091903625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297537207","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.09.023","title":"A novel pico-hydro power (PHP)-Microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) coupled system for sustainable hydrogen production during palm oil mill effluent (POME) wastewater treatment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia; Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; Chinese Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Microbial electrolysis cell; Pome; Renewable energy; Power to gas; Wastewater; Environmental science; Hydraulic retention time; Pulp and paper industry; Hydrogen production; Sewage treatment; Waste management; Process engineering; Electrolysis; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Anode; Hydrogen; Microbial fuel cell; Engineering","score_opus":0.004064434616099091,"score_gpt":0.18510771354261973,"score_spread":0.18104327892652064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297537207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99797654,0.000211383,0.00014216911,0.0003711722,0.0007567693,0.00016370256,0.000037826423,0.000022669807,0.00031775614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935596,0.000089864225,0.00019661277,0.00007287911,0.0004929343,0.00006456483,0.00006338018,0.000041205905,0.0054189707],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975709,0.00008486153,0.00070101465,0.00039897556,0.0007837936,0.0004604842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886924,0.000026634654,0.0006409849,0.00019014701,0.00014052045,0.00013247329],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043567858,0.00026774267,0.0003106158,0.00023932538,0.0003204249,0.000067415494,0.0005328887,0.00006504302,0.0007749553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017729908,0.00023142452,0.00037170036,0.0002098491,0.000044214252,0.00028178748,0.00023153311,0.00012727738,0.000013929029],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058342086,0.00054456433,0.0002592323,0.0000210817,0.00024085345,0.00009480961,0.00028052984,0.09004095,0.9074088,0.000025294004,0.00028762282,0.00021284702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024489223,0.0004942905,0.00005313916,0.00001491665,0.000112640584,0.0007226925,0.0003065341,0.002103056,0.94703615,0.000026651824,0.046416014,0.0002649827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006455828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006177318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08793789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032874418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008447365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9437218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307140362","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159577","title":"Optimization of biofilm conductance measurement with two-electrode microbial electrochemical cells (MECs)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Conductance; Biofilm; Anode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Voltage; Ohm; Electrode; Chemistry; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Physics; Environmental chemistry; Bacteria; Engineering; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.006743643326935167,"score_gpt":0.16918183253023428,"score_spread":0.1624381892032991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307140362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974187,0.00004543085,0.0005171249,0.0005799475,0.00012716305,0.00047303797,0.00001182033,0.000006979275,0.0008197863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980474,0.000018510616,0.0016519531,0.00004103227,0.000016789212,0.0000153705,0.0000019164727,0.00000891113,0.00019810584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977021,0.00009226332,0.00024549908,0.00032198592,0.0013232651,0.00031487926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920005,0.000013674619,0.00028299034,0.00044575715,0.000010488582,0.00004707191],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010110153,0.00013180409,0.00012924672,0.000024182462,0.00042276338,0.000011986895,0.0008534951,0.000016570895,0.0014538456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011829806,0.00007643756,0.00006297886,0.00047815294,0.0013451782,0.000101912185,0.0006152464,0.00016249371,0.000012710241],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035320863,0.000075206764,0.000015236892,0.00000215698,0.0000039026922,8.1425966e-8,0.00011031254,0.3489492,0.65065247,0.000016290847,0.00009276471,0.00004708672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028108835,0.00019661924,0.00032337307,0.0000046185737,0.000026192956,0.000011132747,0.000062747014,0.006465401,0.99236256,0.000044669257,0.00011001105,0.00011160111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009448146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028812087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3424838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057842815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006054001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99945897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308001924","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24744","title":"Dual functions of activated carbon air‐cathode: Nitrobenzene removal and electricity production in microbial fuel cells","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Cathode; Activated carbon; Anode; Electrochemistry; Nitrobenzene; Materials science; Electrolysis; Chemical engineering; Electricity generation; Carbon fibers; Adsorption; Electrode; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004531461120840771,"score_gpt":0.15358406909307185,"score_spread":0.14905260797223108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308001924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992266,0.00008136597,0.000005897277,0.00033231944,0.00021797513,0.000069108995,0.000004969408,0.0000027695553,0.00005893881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996818,0.000003921408,0.0001697947,0.000020589463,0.00008811375,0.0000010210815,0.0000019980641,0.0000075855933,0.00002520213],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993926,0.000026940066,0.0002059954,0.00008656157,0.00012468196,0.00016319935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997136,0.000019525734,0.00009424724,0.000062620704,0.000012081882,0.00009791386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003289275,0.00006865656,0.00010636514,0.00008485439,0.000049083803,0.000006600082,0.000098181554,0.000032380256,0.00007350271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052366922,0.000059950515,0.000027896622,0.00032961788,0.000039978422,0.000048960275,0.000029498906,0.00032816426,4.0659071e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017846922,0.000010268043,0.0002754339,0.0000080082345,0.000004695551,0.000008000548,0.00019161732,0.031199574,0.9679152,0.0000017085648,0.00014771822,0.00021992571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019300428,0.000039772538,0.000924276,0.0000091203265,0.000014571928,0.00022479199,0.000018858967,0.0010758556,0.9966027,0.000020663985,0.0007930866,0.00008328692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004345133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001014896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03012372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042115015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007333721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.656857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308572027","doi":"10.1149/1945-7111/aca129","title":"Perspective—Trends in the Miniaturization of Photosynthetic Power Cell towards Improved Power Density","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Miniaturization; Power density; Nanotechnology; Anode; Photosynthesis; Environmentally friendly; Power (physics); Computer science; Engineering physics; Biochemical engineering; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Electrode; Engineering; Physics; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.0032400518060128635,"score_gpt":0.19403203521084134,"score_spread":0.19079198340482847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308572027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963546,0.00008826712,0.000091179194,0.0019235135,0.000113586735,0.0000810903,0.0000023305436,0.0000020715438,0.001343377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988861,0.00001957681,0.00037954305,0.00053477334,0.0000285443,0.0000013886986,0.0000011000975,0.000005527412,0.00014342401],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989293,0.000114035276,0.00024389592,0.00011185573,0.00043486003,0.00016602561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947065,0.000033808956,0.00030975937,0.0001325115,0.00002701436,0.00002624389],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006089268,0.00008301887,0.00012376305,0.000013608711,0.00011300685,0.000010269279,0.00045180393,0.000050584098,0.0010402547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034461504,0.0000478348,0.0003085396,0.00044744194,0.000083369974,0.000051406867,0.00015989001,0.00047228445,0.0000010383604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040736995,0.0001853062,0.000885537,0.000001587652,0.0000078911335,3.5724779e-7,0.0031533155,0.000008876741,0.99311167,0.000007308497,0.0025501007,0.000047291625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046552686,0.00025341596,0.015060912,0.0000034946509,0.000035757763,0.000032946868,0.001665569,0.00017398549,0.97918886,0.0004666265,0.0025435307,0.00010937666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004384887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000059306694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014175375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005099326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028746012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309589207","doi":"10.3390/en15238787","title":"Renewable Electricity and Hydrogen Production via Decentralized Wastewater Treatment Systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Wastewater; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Sewage treatment; Microbial fuel cell; Electrolysis; Electricity; Hydrogen production; Waste management; Microbial electrolysis cell; Power to gas; Environmental engineering; Process engineering; Electricity generation; Engineering; Chemistry; Hydrogen","score_opus":0.006835834747071387,"score_gpt":0.18020461621307263,"score_spread":0.17336878146600124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309589207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99856794,0.00046161405,0.0000031975746,0.0001378506,0.00019417478,0.00016303806,0.0000034391012,0.000032451244,0.00043626648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951776,0.00033645847,0.000049310765,0.000017468146,0.000045037814,0.00004556973,0.000023663279,0.000006455523,0.004298433],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993479,0.0000622784,0.00009586415,0.0002036752,0.00013512287,0.00015516275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998218,0.000005134042,0.00004046017,0.00009877027,0.0000019158372,0.000031956963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009952367,0.00007654396,0.00007863491,0.000018866629,0.00022046913,0.000016657814,0.000049506485,0.000016038435,0.0004700877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028518175,0.0000604529,0.000019159255,0.00011516672,0.000025741609,0.00007334372,0.000072465715,0.000024693583,0.000017179158],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022864919,0.000050046016,0.0033771526,0.0000040343434,0.000007836623,0.0000017990873,0.00025028278,0.15792207,0.8357645,0.000004808821,0.0017948106,0.0007997315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003045535,0.0002011182,0.0006262987,0.000001495276,0.000021372922,0.000028445049,0.00012322496,0.0022454867,0.80883896,0.000078379824,0.18737221,0.00015842679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050291587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020332569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18557741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002474632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004682712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7602617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309711031","doi":"10.1016/j.bios.2022.114940","title":"Biocathodes reducing oxygen in BPE-ECL system for rapid screening of E. coli O157:H7","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Oxygen; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011666183054683836,"score_gpt":0.20893672904901966,"score_spread":0.19727054599433583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309711031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99793553,0.0008470312,0.00015368768,0.00022577305,0.00009478601,0.00040824083,0.0000604718,0.00001905003,0.00025543064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976409,0.00020609483,0.0018941072,0.000048484064,0.00003601524,0.000019918125,0.000029176594,0.000012689749,0.000112634545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890757,0.000069415226,0.00025948,0.00028642593,0.00016056285,0.00031654467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996573,0.00004029616,0.00013195912,0.00011805873,0.000007874624,0.000044554894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005645718,0.0001137412,0.00017133066,0.00006494274,0.00019039889,0.000015255496,0.00012439815,0.00005277471,0.0000810017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014538444,0.000105362225,0.000052753392,0.0002887453,0.00006548878,0.000044356177,0.00012700287,0.000099561985,0.0000021549429],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013127917,0.000068243564,0.0024147425,0.00009348373,0.000010105741,0.0000018304925,0.00032017418,0.000752239,0.98165905,0.0002832333,0.0011169964,0.0131486105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031906243,0.0029990794,0.015283019,0.00011277755,0.00009481299,0.00006162756,0.003878603,0.0484048,0.82320595,0.0001745787,0.101477794,0.0011163161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005446534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007035429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1584531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020606644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022344268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4296547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310273637","doi":"10.1016/j.tim.2022.11.004","title":"Microbial nanowires: type IV pili or cytochrome filaments?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Trends in Microbiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Pilus; Biology; Microbiology; Cytochrome; Fimbriae Proteins; Fimbria; Nanowire; Cell biology; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Gene; Escherichia coli","score_opus":0.057534383521471756,"score_gpt":0.31593624036435625,"score_spread":0.25840185684288447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310273637","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00067452324,0.99013406,0.0000013168126,0.000068911475,0.0022084,0.00078335754,0.00068697165,0.00008810755,0.005354358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000039035913,0.98315275,0.0003241898,0.00016713269,0.00014807998,0.00006338841,0.0035550687,0.00006873417,0.012481643],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968555,0.0004714514,0.00087104976,0.0010000633,0.000095501775,0.000706452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989449,0.00010573678,0.0003414238,0.00052315346,0.000004562114,0.00008022999],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000382606,0.00059178687,0.0013730676,0.000361627,0.00016635445,0.000027650198,0.0008900603,0.0005605658,0.1692201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036002282,0.00044787987,0.0003347303,0.0013640756,0.000278196,0.00006909035,0.0008873201,0.00067791255,0.0021406896],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000675835,0.00023855602,0.000018128916,0.0007789956,0.000058468908,0.00010362823,0.000111517955,0.000007691019,0.015628498,0.000005307105,0.04890661,0.934075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032638918,0.00024610703,0.00001321986,0.00022927778,0.00011323061,0.00021390642,0.000008810581,0.0000010279066,0.000027176617,0.0000025217216,0.9982895,0.00052881683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028167557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013498402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9493829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010124564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007950439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310984967","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-2260735/v1","title":"Constructed wetlands as treatment systems: An overview and bibliometric analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Wetland; Environmental planning; Geography; Regional science; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Ecology","score_opus":0.09582137057048111,"score_gpt":0.3969803978188865,"score_spread":0.3011590272484054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310984967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98667556,0.007102352,0.000007719154,0.00008435375,0.00014985546,0.0010841175,0.0004180854,0.000045846453,0.004432125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.968151,0.029396918,0.0000835879,0.000012330617,0.000086295724,0.00017004415,0.0011494459,0.00001963536,0.00093079795],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99615943,0.0008607269,0.00031140493,0.0008396011,0.0013664189,0.00046238705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998672,0.0001630748,0.00012494912,0.00066985126,0.00006042145,0.000309673],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["bibliometrics"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014397308,0.00023350521,0.000428504,0.020598771,0.0003506446,0.00036938232,0.00037440567,0.00019684058,0.015368675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008295395,0.00018918997,0.00015148455,0.06732887,0.00019570862,0.00010746261,0.0014888566,0.0004830707,0.00014348254],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008169922,0.0005348225,0.95488775,0.00096969784,0.0006698531,0.000112295405,0.0006722816,0.0049661566,0.0025136382,0.0001765396,0.0020056977,0.03240956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008600219,0.0016436711,0.90942997,0.00011265367,0.00056393555,0.000017810591,0.0014520588,0.010978617,0.00027584733,0.0003964159,0.07350822,0.0007607761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019764487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010473507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.071502514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009859818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009552979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9905019},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311591065","doi":"10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12353","title":"Recent progress in microbial fuel cells using substrates from diverse sources","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Heliyon","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Waste management; Environmental science; Activated sludge; Chemical oxygen demand; Population; Resource recovery; Waste-to-energy; Biochemical engineering; Aeration; Electricity generation; Environmental engineering; Municipal solid waste; Engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.046312052551863894,"score_gpt":0.26974962870526853,"score_spread":0.22343757615340465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311591065","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013076948,0.98514026,4.4468513e-7,0.000006813201,0.0006713347,0.00060867285,0.00019624026,0.000023695442,0.0002755621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000029345729,0.99891996,0.00029039686,0.000032584907,0.00017500641,0.000020328021,0.0003971833,0.00003468069,0.00010050458],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814886,0.00020211516,0.00046360868,0.00056764856,0.00027341736,0.00034436272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993226,0.000051316143,0.00031538735,0.0002325364,0.0000035323465,0.00007465399],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002103857,0.00032668348,0.00059978786,0.00007841214,0.00010362357,0.00006859489,0.00036889344,0.00021527753,0.015951496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005768978,0.00028457824,0.00017703604,0.00041346462,0.00010489565,0.00009594071,0.00039892903,0.00035445194,0.00069781067],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008351196,0.00016733202,0.0010848375,0.0038425259,0.000018896626,0.00004250255,0.00032470428,0.000028992303,0.001273986,3.2898015e-7,0.00040743136,0.9928001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012529042,0.000020065041,0.0000641081,0.0013694471,0.00010911565,0.0000031996537,0.00003823836,0.0000063836374,0.00022117443,0.0000026350147,0.9977038,0.0003365647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030971732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000596418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99729633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005883524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048220998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312285663","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4297406","title":"Ensemble Machine Learning Approach for Examining Critical Process Parameters and Scale-Up Opportunities of Microbial Electrochemical Systems for Hydrogen Peroxide Production","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen peroxide; Scale (ratio); Process (computing); Electrochemistry; Production (economics); Biochemical engineering; Computer science; Process engineering; Chemistry; Environmental science; Machine learning; Engineering; Physics; Economics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.022980819590241636,"score_gpt":0.23044813857365115,"score_spread":0.2074673189834095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312285663","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9781738,0.0010437764,0.019849503,0.00015739448,0.00013636718,0.0005668375,0.0000117107475,0.000016181959,0.000044442924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978815,0.00044461444,0.00087591767,0.000020928239,0.00012627865,0.00010409188,0.00006462622,0.000025049112,0.00045703343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998067,0.00010151536,0.00031654307,0.00030105317,0.00023489633,0.0009789877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999577,0.00006685732,0.00018555703,0.00006681015,0.00003473504,0.00006906273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017391145,0.00014020616,0.0002051866,0.000056355886,0.0004979589,0.000034286662,0.000153799,0.000052576514,0.000014060111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012905174,0.00013429031,0.00006776384,0.00009982995,0.00011329002,0.00014635718,0.000059793056,0.0006357789,2.5596145e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035294806,0.00010115823,0.00082108594,0.00014226646,0.00004002427,2.3133823e-7,0.0005160342,0.0035428817,0.9919041,0.0003025573,0.000067550856,0.0022091728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0054075383,0.009906233,0.00011465738,0.00008541556,0.0007417865,0.0054604895,0.041674607,0.099239565,0.81332576,0.016813725,0.0053628148,0.0018673898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041437273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021246724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1785783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049703434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018966955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312467968","doi":"10.29363/nanoge.nfm.2022.168","title":"A Viable Electrochemical Approach Towards Chemical Production: Combined Biowaste Upgrading and CO2 Conversion","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Materials for Sustainable Development Conference (MAT-SUS)","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Production (economics); Process engineering; Electrochemistry; Environmental science; Computer science; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrode","score_opus":0.007904254460196714,"score_gpt":0.18273668378462557,"score_spread":0.17483242932442886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312467968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966013,0.000014324289,0.000047268568,0.00051751774,0.0001477509,0.0013074139,0.0000068214545,0.00004285845,0.0013147601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99487793,0.0000145718905,0.0028580304,0.00006148948,0.00004231218,0.00029495265,0.000036325237,0.000021094296,0.0017933036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980642,0.000016168047,0.00041097723,0.0004991964,0.00048732883,0.0005221078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992919,0.0000132006035,0.00031739593,0.0001014304,0.00019697331,0.000079092155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010305109,0.00023137718,0.00030981668,0.000057846883,0.00057032396,0.00013549854,0.0004799049,0.00008024176,0.00035633496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016446107,0.00018907443,0.00004577172,0.00033964787,0.00018645902,0.00028751756,0.001111059,0.00012352987,0.0000030335843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030792775,0.000107764376,0.00053254236,0.0007476319,0.000018375498,2.983055e-7,0.0010562856,0.0000030144931,0.9929981,0.0012679598,0.002830915,0.00012914512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000556336,0.000088276356,0.00026300503,0.000021865999,0.000027466225,0.000016476697,0.0029668377,0.00013063777,0.9850401,0.0010629833,0.009565821,0.00026014668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058514244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.8249024e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007957992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057242665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013413095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77102315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312547636","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4267010","title":"Ensemble Machine Learning Approach for Examining Critical Process Parameters and Scale-Up Opportunities of Microbial Electrochemical Systems for Hydrogen Peroxide Production","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen peroxide; Scale (ratio); Production (economics); Process (computing); Electrochemistry; Process engineering; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Chemistry; Engineering; Economics; Geography; Organic chemistry; Microeconomics; Cartography","score_opus":0.022980819590241636,"score_gpt":0.23044813857365115,"score_spread":0.2074673189834095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312547636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9781738,0.0010437764,0.019849503,0.00015739448,0.00013636718,0.0005668375,0.0000117107475,0.000016181959,0.000044442924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978815,0.00044461444,0.00087591767,0.000020928239,0.00012627865,0.00010409188,0.00006462622,0.000025049112,0.00045703343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998067,0.00010151536,0.00031654307,0.00030105317,0.00023489633,0.0009789877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999577,0.00006685732,0.00018555703,0.00006681015,0.00003473504,0.00006906273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017391145,0.00014020616,0.0002051866,0.000056355886,0.0004979589,0.000034286662,0.000153799,0.000052576514,0.000014060111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012905174,0.00013429031,0.00006776384,0.00009982995,0.00011329002,0.00014635718,0.000059793056,0.0006357789,2.5596145e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035294806,0.00010115823,0.00082108594,0.00014226646,0.00004002427,2.3133823e-7,0.0005160342,0.0035428817,0.9919041,0.0003025573,0.000067550856,0.0022091728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0054075383,0.009906233,0.00011465738,0.00008541556,0.0007417865,0.0054604895,0.041674607,0.099239565,0.81332576,0.016813725,0.0053628148,0.0018673898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041437273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021246724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1785783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049703434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018966955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313235994","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v25i4.a11","title":"Construction of an MFC Anaerobic-Aerobic Coupled Denitrification System and Its Performance Enhancement Method","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Anaerobic exercise; Denitrification; Pollutant; Biochemical engineering; Microorganism; Environmental science; Transformation (genetics); Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Bacteria; Biology; Engineering; Electrode; Biochemistry; Nitrogen","score_opus":0.00956458969832982,"score_gpt":0.22905681350914903,"score_spread":0.2194922238108192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313235994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99386686,0.0001764304,0.004990542,0.00002843751,0.00048077045,0.000429515,0.000007147214,0.0000074578766,0.000012853465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967051,0.000054920885,0.002931991,0.000008617085,0.00020187396,0.000020468222,0.00002276396,0.00001085391,0.000043393462],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847037,0.000121244506,0.00070023193,0.00016225757,0.0003720627,0.00017382254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988249,0.0000311218,0.00089538295,0.00008650891,0.00006896011,0.000093124036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011845124,0.00011002858,0.0003171741,0.000047964862,0.00010977396,0.00003179972,0.00016362066,0.000055954333,0.00014995395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023027982,0.00009524564,0.000043691045,0.00012913738,0.000019390876,0.00018184102,0.000040005074,0.00007649905,0.0000019192462],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034677688,0.000038314156,0.00003710662,0.00018236873,0.000018126188,3.5996092e-7,0.000077974204,0.00013818771,0.9986595,0.00008695682,0.00014043634,0.00027389562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006488789,0.0007716799,0.000080976715,0.00003374345,0.00005126929,0.00029761475,0.00012874299,0.003860899,0.9932196,0.00001791315,0.00078827725,0.0001003868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055799024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011803138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005439879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042151555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004365729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38840044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317042433","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24847","title":"Treatment of phenolic wastewater by anaerobic fluidized bed microbial fuel cell filled with polyaniline–macroporous adsorption resin as multifunctional carrier","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Polyaniline; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Sorption; Polymerization; Wastewater; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Nuclear chemistry; Polymer; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Waste management","score_opus":0.00493710857306788,"score_gpt":0.16831040348357526,"score_spread":0.1633732949105074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317042433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991185,0.00018469257,0.0000068785203,0.0003314021,0.00014069425,0.00011717076,0.000046553087,0.0000096908,0.00004442006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931103,0.000028584396,0.00025203222,0.000028171242,0.00012552498,0.0000023457053,0.000048163154,0.000020458334,0.00018371973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911207,0.000017649583,0.00028548852,0.00012036732,0.00018954373,0.0002748527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994663,0.000031201216,0.000118147116,0.00011053554,0.000025255253,0.00024856912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011198126,0.00014583924,0.00018633206,0.000069392576,0.00004501387,0.000021909045,0.00014844074,0.00009714502,0.00037616445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001838125,0.000095099414,0.00008258048,0.000224673,0.0000874389,0.00006790603,0.000012274031,0.00014063553,0.00003193186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007683154,0.000016369311,0.00018493057,0.000011898058,0.000022380043,0.000013552211,0.00040115308,0.0036520027,0.9939036,0.0000012019798,0.0016441849,0.00007190876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011259972,0.00015261621,0.00008636202,0.000013769006,0.000039469833,0.000057065547,0.00001978687,0.0008731559,0.9933128,0.000005846147,0.00418896,0.0001241796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051162723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073179504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043844776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042658628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010162579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77343076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318475489","doi":"10.3390/fermentation9020133","title":"Enhancing Biodegradation of Pyridine with Trehalose Lipid in Rhodococcus pyridinivorans sp. Strain HR-1-Inoculated Microbial Fuel Cell","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fermentation","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biodegradation; Microbial fuel cell; Rhodococcus; Strain (injury); Chemistry; Trehalose; Degradation (telecommunications); Pulmonary surfactant; Microbiology; Nuclear chemistry; Food science; Anode; Biochemistry; Biology; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.009179347252038792,"score_gpt":0.21556249857954138,"score_spread":0.2063831513275026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318475489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982505,0.000009544576,0.00015743765,0.00018647093,0.00013930172,0.00045853562,0.000063402185,0.00005149583,0.0006833419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980745,0.00009281361,0.00066959386,0.000048211525,0.000046254456,0.000012795779,0.0008071228,0.00001781931,0.00023089189],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998751,0.00008307563,0.0003654514,0.00030635783,0.00024345705,0.00025065927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958974,0.000028433917,0.00018581431,0.0001317896,0.000014833256,0.000049371356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034767183,0.00015213696,0.00015761965,0.00011915638,0.000059771275,0.00002334032,0.00010429062,0.00007757628,0.0006360281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011206289,0.00013798322,0.00004025952,0.00090567966,0.000064781925,0.0002785658,0.000036489673,0.0000964325,0.0002379764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009123329,0.000098385135,0.016641507,0.000078943005,0.000004031324,0.000004455154,0.0011881693,0.0029762376,0.97713745,0.0000027789376,0.0004145248,0.0013623035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016649842,0.00022603589,0.22603314,0.000052279443,0.000022542074,0.0000017354721,0.0005461148,0.0022446753,0.7685807,0.00004937784,0.00034084922,0.00023761512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008199838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00239726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20939162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001681366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021094216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6964062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319599189","doi":"10.1002/9781119829584.ch10","title":"Continuous Production of Clean Hydrogen from Wastewater by Microbial Usage","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biohydrogen; Hydrogen production; Dark fermentation; Wastewater; Environmental science; Bioreactor; Microbial electrolysis cell; Chemical oxygen demand; Renewable energy; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Electrolysis; Fermentation; Biochemical engineering; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Ecology; Biology; Food science","score_opus":0.005206514982678511,"score_gpt":0.1806728910463971,"score_spread":0.1754663760637186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319599189","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2668871,0.00016953694,0.00003198278,0.0003494147,0.0034167212,0.0014437673,0.0008705565,0.00079530885,0.7260356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016110998,0.00019762234,0.00028274438,0.00004524184,0.00036878444,0.0000040162936,0.00029138927,0.00032098082,0.98237824],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990483,0.000027696164,0.00019943183,0.00038636365,0.00017018452,0.0001680554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995606,0.000006609148,0.00016353978,0.00022674652,0.0000024441201,0.000040070005],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000088911045,0.00016578128,0.00020554583,0.000033399756,0.000018774865,0.000010145582,0.00016024982,0.00019857814,0.026074113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008050253,0.00013290108,0.00006214963,0.00009620671,0.00009934112,0.000036800226,0.000105754785,0.000073041694,0.003080594],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003515776,0.00002162534,0.00030233798,0.000006985686,0.000010678958,5.574428e-7,0.00002792384,0.0000012221201,0.43101022,1.5324503e-7,0.5666615,0.0019532847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011778744,0.000021779568,0.00009374496,0.00002991742,0.000022060793,4.3725933e-7,0.000016505652,0.0000026210357,0.42230347,0.0000087010085,0.57721305,0.00016991647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012618509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006985028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25634262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004977742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035182052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320341990","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2023.109373","title":"Developing a self-powered microfluidic microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) for converting oxalate into hydrogen","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Shewanella oneidensis; Microbial electrolysis cell; Microfluidics; Hydrogen production; Anode; Materials science; Microbial fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen; Electrolysis; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrolyte; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003922626301552711,"score_gpt":0.17581998905004959,"score_spread":0.17189736274849687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320341990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977177,0.00029321978,0.00146093,0.0001257781,0.0001602982,0.00016570164,0.000007852351,0.00004676002,0.000021768577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99121964,0.00041006927,0.00797926,0.00008889429,0.000193565,0.0000057415755,0.000024332881,0.000042731608,0.00003577415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853134,0.000012450542,0.00055035885,0.00023229916,0.00025404288,0.00041952918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950844,0.00006694137,0.00017384165,0.00010232804,0.0000046434816,0.00014379357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032974491,0.00021356251,0.0002668763,0.00008583895,0.00007195589,0.000021539703,0.00026156305,0.00012401104,0.00016358722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031275937,0.00020752344,0.00021689657,0.00023028436,0.000034763732,0.00017827451,0.00015562965,0.00020748495,0.00011310544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002944419,0.00004430109,0.0005443947,0.000047111436,0.000035768408,0.0000093571125,0.00021474942,0.000686403,0.99743295,9.445178e-7,0.0005078111,0.0004467398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071334944,0.00006245106,0.00036337448,0.000023568155,0.0000538761,0.000032166623,0.000025192836,0.002520058,0.9883594,0.000030525927,0.007563341,0.0002527061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004677646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.3844052e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009073585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067417783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014482847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.846256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321602384","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2023.128778","title":"A comparison of reactor configuration using a fruit waste fed two-stage anaerobic up-flow leachate reactor microbial fuel cell and a single-stage microbial fuel cell","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Punjab Educational Endowment Fund","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Chemical oxygen demand; Leachate; Food waste; Waste management; Environmental science; Bioenergy; Bioreactor; Pulp and paper industry; Biogas; Population; Anaerobic exercise; Biodegradable waste; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Biofuel; Wastewater; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.02789167200636535,"score_gpt":0.2532301288549328,"score_spread":0.22533845684856743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321602384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99682444,0.00030059615,0.00018557964,0.00023513459,0.00031539195,0.00074634794,0.00020495652,0.0003211744,0.0008663955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995586,0.000118843614,0.0024726128,0.000068110094,0.000100686855,0.000011007582,0.00019893132,0.000066635184,0.0013771676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99720263,0.00012308355,0.00078343874,0.0008566866,0.00029058207,0.00074359437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984975,0.00006399174,0.0007043936,0.00054898154,0.00004154335,0.00014359088],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036329587,0.00045016917,0.0006122397,0.0004738786,0.00015996696,0.00007707041,0.00047025533,0.000590531,0.0004545284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045162888,0.00045023218,0.00013244379,0.0011218378,0.00069101277,0.00016751801,0.00047493965,0.00042033778,0.0002140484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015191456,0.00023267914,0.0060950373,0.00025468913,0.000013289725,0.000015004999,0.0012340423,0.00023065873,0.9896843,0.0000092664195,0.0012188973,0.0008602578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020362623,0.0004481197,0.0004675047,0.000052390867,0.00006928198,0.000010188647,0.0014617867,0.007861214,0.9507263,0.000021313721,0.036270745,0.00057495065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007752744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071138435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03895802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025484912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003765964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323050914","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138313","title":"Ensemble machine learning approach for examining critical process parameters and scale-up opportunities of microbial electrochemical systems for hydrogen peroxide production","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Hydrogen peroxide; Wastewater; Cathode; Mean squared error; Electrochemistry; Process engineering; Production (economics); Process (computing); Environmental science; Hydrogen production; Scale (ratio); Computer science; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Mathematics; Engineering; Statistics; Electrode; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.03797917151223317,"score_gpt":0.24380884620518004,"score_spread":0.20582967469294686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323050914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996139,0.00014408675,0.002635853,0.00009297357,0.00009372337,0.0006442253,0.000013625251,0.000055999484,0.00018054328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99503505,0.00006711546,0.003607117,0.000016731132,0.000083334475,0.00012803305,0.00019277615,0.0000240247,0.0008458382],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901223,0.00002014402,0.00021960371,0.00034872265,0.0001224497,0.0002768406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996621,0.0000759085,0.00007995496,0.0000854699,0.000030504354,0.000066055734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032622265,0.00012771632,0.00018840854,0.000010775569,0.00012599258,0.000027335498,0.00008777575,0.00009706908,0.00001701434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018686561,0.00011959792,0.000041745436,0.00012402773,0.00015303331,0.000106626496,0.00004386336,0.00008288568,0.0000022821423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008442132,0.00003252824,0.0010489647,0.0007516333,0.000009087514,1.8564918e-7,0.00044226565,0.0008073383,0.9947178,0.0000054123784,0.0007110119,0.0013893573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036385344,0.00015177552,0.000065404485,0.000032986653,0.000043449923,0.000014897677,0.0014248097,0.03216564,0.9646995,0.000066031236,0.0007784253,0.00019320754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027152606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043450377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0313583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004515034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014316179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48770615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323981155","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2023.142229","title":"The role of hydroponic microbial fuel cell in the reduction of methane emission from rice plants","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Methane; Biomass (ecology); Oryza sativa; Microbial fuel cell; Environmental science; Agronomy; Chemistry; Horticulture; Pulp and paper industry; Biology","score_opus":0.004566800664943931,"score_gpt":0.1962762552061875,"score_spread":0.19170945454124355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323981155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99692726,0.00017095066,8.131277e-7,0.0003692822,0.0000790872,0.00016444166,0.0000127509875,0.00001062582,0.002264788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986997,0.0009721725,0.000032824682,0.000020062746,0.000056278473,0.000003470798,0.00005009121,0.0000071131353,0.00015827118],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905264,0.00012470831,0.0002232085,0.00017321004,0.0002088473,0.0002174053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995048,0.00011427331,0.00015258203,0.00020265153,0.0000044301764,0.000021271411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037973063,0.00008513226,0.00010250187,0.00003120527,0.00005626385,0.00000926695,0.0003491031,0.00006249749,0.0000952702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021333546,0.000051077383,0.000047027206,0.00036871218,0.0000696936,0.00005531284,0.00006943613,0.00014807265,0.000046989717],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007634898,0.000047617305,0.00025066905,0.0000061685155,0.0000033056526,2.5633716e-7,0.0007658008,0.000009033808,0.99616235,0.0000013710495,0.002114068,0.000563005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017804877,0.00006031611,0.005531434,0.0000070621213,0.000009029162,0.0000021300627,0.0002443347,0.00020999802,0.98743445,0.0007877087,0.0054733315,0.000062157575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004868078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017365685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008727906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004799301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001744053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20828752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362470374","doi":"10.1016/j.tim.2023.03.007","title":"Models are useful until high-resolution structures are available","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Trends in Microbiology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Scopus; Biology; Cryo-electron microscopy; Cytochrome; Biophysics; Biochemistry; MEDLINE","score_opus":0.029700507101191143,"score_gpt":0.22264284964661685,"score_spread":0.1929423425454257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362470374","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3499854,0.0017773578,0.00016741225,0.60264695,0.01608943,0.0018271081,0.009210502,0.0012931186,0.0170027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12317474,0.001864662,0.0032253994,0.58179444,0.007125029,0.00017452454,0.038687628,0.00063060835,0.24332295],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973284,0.00021699678,0.00047918517,0.0009825412,0.00012644172,0.00086643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989447,0.00006123533,0.00043724064,0.0004982707,0.000013094616,0.00004547511],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022487403,0.00045451266,0.00056750485,0.0003454638,0.00010241005,0.00003609303,0.00057380303,0.001533399,0.012873634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001594887,0.0004049713,0.00013819852,0.0005754782,0.00028565308,0.000113083515,0.00038772097,0.0012089568,0.0036843547],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013579883,0.000017770159,0.0018494744,0.000035859368,0.000016006561,0.00010740923,0.000038638016,0.0018783738,0.025511276,0.0000027669364,0.97024554,0.0002833269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005057355,0.00006112839,0.008543786,0.000062292514,0.00004269761,0.000031820757,0.000014324252,0.00030582355,0.0012009103,0.0010365804,0.9874714,0.0007235002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017453845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055583618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22681066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048245973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014703547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4363650595","doi":"10.3390/pr11041157","title":"Mathematical Modeling of Microbial Electrolysis Cells for Enhanced Urban Wastewater Treatment and Hydrogen Generation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Processes","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Wastewater; Electrolysis; Hydrogen production; Microbial electrolysis cell; Renewable energy; Sewage treatment; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Environmental science; Hydrogen; Pulp and paper industry; Engineering","score_opus":0.017084105664038538,"score_gpt":0.2191550505347017,"score_spread":0.20207094487066316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4363650595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99778277,0.000066085646,0.0017063326,0.00005064249,0.00001158275,0.00022814686,0.000011303538,0.00001903503,0.00012408754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99815345,0.00023050631,0.0009723962,0.000009718111,0.000056773195,0.00003511755,0.00003597814,0.000007957695,0.0004980875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995093,0.0000064629357,0.00013587975,0.00016164707,0.000057955513,0.00012878446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985236,0.000020063018,0.000038303468,0.000053308315,0.000011156633,0.000024834746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006832376,0.00007271158,0.00009800303,0.0000213931,0.000050659677,0.000014014429,0.000039690185,0.000032903594,0.00016915459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015439582,0.000054510918,0.000024124698,0.00012529251,0.000020655123,0.00006510852,0.000020824415,0.00001101845,0.00006508874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000141558885,0.00003276991,0.000024313616,0.00014368094,0.000006974794,6.630371e-8,0.00045873056,0.0041433275,0.9945094,0.0000010869699,0.00014088498,0.0005245799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013780381,0.000096603515,9.021818e-7,0.0000057502325,0.000023938399,3.4512982e-7,0.000014689664,0.07904245,0.9201675,0.00014314742,0.00030718063,0.000059685495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013480274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002928776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07489912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002787835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009228014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22228907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366420603","doi":"10.3390/su15086855","title":"Insights into the Effects of CeO2 Nanoparticles on Medium-Chain Carboxylates Production from Waste Activated Sludge","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","keywords":"Chemistry; Extracellular polymeric substance; Activated sludge; Anaerobic digestion; Bacteria; Fermentation; Clostridium; Microbial population biology; Segmented filamentous bacteria; Food science; Waste management; Sewage treatment; Organic chemistry; Biology; Methane; Biofilm","score_opus":0.004179352577749998,"score_gpt":0.2058433732713199,"score_spread":0.20166402069356992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366420603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99681544,0.000035077865,0.0000017708373,0.0019961705,0.0003525044,0.00068070274,0.0000013950236,0.000062833766,0.00005407763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964964,0.000029857474,0.000009218584,0.00003847954,0.00007844295,0.000030820633,0.00001569678,0.00000873751,0.0001390772],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987745,0.00021099261,0.00019577531,0.00034531267,0.00026896683,0.00020442356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918604,0.0002613714,0.00008867629,0.0003656461,0.0000487729,0.000049493465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031514233,0.000118854674,0.00012572523,0.00003221208,0.00014962825,0.000013041891,0.00016414936,0.0000666516,0.000049071034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012169979,0.00007532989,0.000046823694,0.00058779353,0.00025935305,0.00011354605,0.00014903062,0.00010631729,0.00004508714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005874732,0.000083709136,0.009741727,0.00009990442,0.00000766006,0.0000024555527,0.0054073655,0.00056723406,0.97961295,0.000026268468,0.0005612455,0.0038307584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013116376,0.000106109524,0.11951405,0.000010636718,0.000010459051,4.5059764e-8,0.0008970261,0.00015241747,0.86975485,0.008853112,0.0004884319,0.0000816826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002647703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047670898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10985806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040457427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033312605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40025526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366492266","doi":"10.11159/iceptp23.196","title":"Performance Evaluation of Microbial Desalination Cells with Different Anode Surface Area on Phenol Removal and Energy Harvesting","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Civil, Structural, and Environmental Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Desalination; Anode; Energy harvesting; Phenol; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Energy (signal processing); Process engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Engineering; Membrane; Biochemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.008075536380499135,"score_gpt":0.17712215354680025,"score_spread":0.16904661716630112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366492266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99922615,0.00001970698,0.0000018573315,0.00003536648,0.00014998157,0.00015078686,0.000014562525,0.000019176483,0.0003823887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993544,0.00009744976,0.00015813716,0.000012552933,0.000018198727,0.0000044250673,0.000009369279,0.000016795033,0.0003286695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989981,0.000007151224,0.00018464851,0.0002458445,0.00039316827,0.00017108646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996872,0.00002951001,0.00016271301,0.00006928529,0.000007737408,0.00004357082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016261953,0.00017865344,0.00014881155,0.000054919456,0.00010043917,0.000024713754,0.00011524143,0.000036765854,0.000038561655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009165079,0.00012394544,0.00002529509,0.00015849079,0.00012663781,0.00016061602,0.000117129406,0.0000860693,8.33295e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004562396,0.000012715391,0.015234741,0.000064202904,0.000012598422,2.0513744e-7,0.00009752967,0.06717019,0.9134863,0.000042241278,0.00005512023,0.0037785138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005477834,0.00011083812,0.13243376,0.00020380077,0.000046961206,0.0000066239086,0.000059489445,0.23764135,0.6286388,0.000021050768,0.000090880145,0.0001986947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025177982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000330791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28484753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009616979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000020301509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5054349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366774974","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-g5brl","title":"Optimized design and protocols eliminate power density gap between microbial fuel cells at different scales","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Geobacter sulfurreducens; Microfluidics; Geobacter; Power density; Biochemical engineering; Computer science; Environmental science; Process engineering; Power (physics); Nanotechnology; Electricity generation; Materials science; Biofilm; Engineering; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.04199175580206043,"score_gpt":0.25366244486555606,"score_spread":0.21167068906349562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366774974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98445034,0.000028047321,0.0017662214,0.0002816664,0.00035079272,0.012596284,0.000036378962,0.00015129166,0.00033896082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98405087,0.00026418886,0.009486944,0.00012172614,0.0002758831,0.00201926,0.00025555814,0.0001097069,0.0034158635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99766076,0.00014319558,0.0004383683,0.0009771585,0.00031276484,0.00046773694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988417,0.00012011826,0.00029649987,0.00050162355,0.000019639936,0.00022044098],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004359607,0.0004775027,0.00055596186,0.000051745395,0.0001588215,0.00012863793,0.00041899836,0.00049507123,0.0008227613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028137001,0.00040815285,0.00017125969,0.00009371344,0.00029245825,0.00005909173,0.0024374812,0.00041247674,0.0007871741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013823756,0.00008933971,0.00780327,0.00034359345,0.00003969329,0.000013754467,0.00027909796,0.00051599654,0.9770185,5.857161e-7,0.013507704,0.00025026966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008795171,0.000069169204,0.0471166,0.00015913848,0.00008082835,0.0000021595654,0.000008457211,0.00026222388,0.9489892,0.00048109842,0.0012516888,0.0006998807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000727029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029987767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03931333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035456163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013456906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366814634","doi":"10.1016/j.biteb.2023.101453","title":"Molybdenum carbide changes the abundance of antibiotic resistance genes and bacterial communities in bioelectrocatalytic systems treating wastewater contaminated by tetracycline","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology Reports","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Harbin Institute of Technology; State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Tetracycline; Abundance (ecology); Relative species abundance; Bacteria; Microbial population biology; Chemistry; Microbiology; Antibiotic resistance; Antibiotics; Biology; Ecology; Genetics","score_opus":0.0062161550170248,"score_gpt":0.1968544207232515,"score_spread":0.1906382657062267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366814634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99772805,0.0012165585,0.0000011522066,0.000497858,0.000075610835,0.00029040812,0.000018651597,0.00008550773,0.00008620356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987312,0.00036144533,0.000012365261,0.000009632175,0.000017693617,0.000009475684,0.000075455166,0.000014348067,0.00076838024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895835,0.000047975198,0.00035564,0.00023265614,0.00012867291,0.00027670927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927396,0.000060113678,0.0002764733,0.00035593382,0.000010750566,0.000022791834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038970844,0.00013976138,0.0002287735,0.00013193057,0.00010221791,0.000028622086,0.00017379102,0.00016474967,0.00002197941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005051463,0.000100562684,0.000018141396,0.0005988684,0.00059282535,0.000044666685,0.0001793434,0.00012987792,0.000008125718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001779217,0.000020279796,0.09614827,0.000047869795,0.000007686017,0.00005798793,0.0003461341,0.000010824537,0.9018495,0.0000028544725,0.0005874791,0.00090332195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044404555,0.00017142357,0.019028895,0.00022956336,0.000032850396,0.00024627257,0.003485919,0.00033760525,0.9574441,0.000043255986,0.018200845,0.00033525593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010940142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024010781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07711938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053724267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000059499107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41008273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4368373937","doi":"10.1016/j.bej.2023.108965","title":"On-line current control for continuous conversion of CO2 to CH4 in a microbial electrosynthesis cell","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biochemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Cathode; Faraday efficiency; Methane; Chemistry; Carbon dioxide; Biogas; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Anode; Waste management; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.005988650716696813,"score_gpt":0.2028245859063123,"score_spread":0.19683593518961548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4368373937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927511,0.00004617489,0.0064860494,0.00016543997,0.00026771167,0.0002226062,0.000027644393,0.000018347053,0.000014901517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908435,0.000045399032,0.00064363796,0.000044954715,0.00012166721,0.0000058614273,0.000017829681,0.000011779455,0.000024520472],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992205,0.000008961035,0.00023685838,0.00014048853,0.00013399826,0.00025920928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996612,0.00009913528,0.00005993105,0.00006125642,0.000012633982,0.00010585847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025049798,0.00010029159,0.00016058965,0.00008524493,0.000021449776,0.000011548657,0.00012779263,0.000058257294,0.00007254056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013560837,0.00009013031,0.00007782217,0.0002222487,0.000015148882,0.00002400702,0.0000300442,0.00013746676,0.00003211719],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001064928,0.00005998145,0.00014853684,0.000035279627,0.000002855988,0.0000015279486,0.00002956841,0.012214397,0.977946,0.0000024342273,0.009022826,0.0004301427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010905057,0.00018882698,0.0003800709,0.00006067547,0.000008875381,0.0000036738722,0.0000039596925,0.014955726,0.9766342,0.000009036848,0.0065350737,0.00012934902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003937659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.9863977e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006333225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000121587174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000098297405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36754072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376225928","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.3c00407","title":"Exogenous Electroactive Microbes Regulate Soil Geochemical Properties and Microbial Communities by Enhancing the Reduction and Transformation of Fe(III) Minerals","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Microbial population biology; Ferrihydrite; Chemistry; Firmicutes; Proteobacteria; Soil water; Bacteria; Microorganism; Ecology; Biology; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006636910247334234,"score_gpt":0.1761538449552279,"score_spread":0.16951693470789367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376225928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984258,0.00021462337,0.000028347784,0.00085555116,0.00003904149,0.00027245047,0.0000120922805,0.000044043325,0.000108056825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988607,0.00084719236,0.000069841924,0.000033205193,0.000009947686,0.000014652007,0.00001840286,0.0000066819825,0.00013936782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990393,0.000032855572,0.0002166947,0.00022848789,0.00018046921,0.00030217238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969953,0.000013099317,0.00009294418,0.00015667824,0.0000032683922,0.000034505167],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004022724,0.00012511798,0.00012581532,0.000115924486,0.00046792935,0.000028449631,0.00023917608,0.00009802263,0.000046055986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000070447995,0.000092064605,0.000017386605,0.00050981273,0.0036130513,0.0002980252,0.00025168087,0.00014436203,0.0000129215305],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014692363,0.000026452119,0.00039802774,0.0000061111373,0.0000033065428,1.7597293e-7,0.0026977414,0.000030309477,0.99285805,0.000010354642,0.00015445235,0.0038002997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016775235,0.00009701055,0.00097283977,0.000010193112,0.000010076363,0.000052133237,0.0042943563,0.00027990804,0.99320066,0.00015529475,0.00064628525,0.00011347838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045391385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012592816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036868213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014352422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009540014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99909854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376621971","doi":"10.1039/d3se00237c","title":"Phototrophic microbial fuel cells: a greener approach to sustainable power generation and wastewater treatment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Energy & Fuels","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Phototroph; Sustainable energy; Wastewater; Environmental science; Waste management; Electricity generation; Environmental remediation; Sewage treatment; Biochemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Renewable energy; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Power (physics); Photosynthesis; Ecology; Physics; Contamination; Biology","score_opus":0.008457270779492878,"score_gpt":0.1920202627279226,"score_spread":0.18356299194842973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376621971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846452,0.00013781327,0.00022049077,0.0004121131,0.0001785737,0.00063076394,0.0000113042015,0.0001384441,0.0136253275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85851455,0.00025345632,0.0004950716,0.0003682426,0.00020985487,0.00016444027,0.00013959441,0.000050677387,0.1398041],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99739647,0.000087628076,0.00030600402,0.00078748097,0.00028707317,0.0011353573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991831,0.000019147143,0.00007870127,0.00038463462,0.000055775796,0.00027864182],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032354105,0.00035803916,0.0002722759,0.00022274721,0.0003876158,0.00020620192,0.00020616387,0.0001700163,0.00059957075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017513179,0.00029738745,0.0000956268,0.0008760009,0.000105255705,0.0003734963,0.00041905575,0.000077294884,0.0002428622],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008216155,0.00023621279,0.0002184438,0.00009885456,0.000032625092,0.00015811597,0.0018522416,0.007199042,0.96028805,0.0025779102,0.026528766,0.0007275854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011461991,0.00058606296,0.0005189554,0.0000063063494,0.00004939306,0.000017072824,0.0038325496,0.00097464654,0.34127766,0.000866376,0.64998066,0.00074410206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005215553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016885386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6234519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007276607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005524418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377134084","doi":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2023.106843","title":"Bioaugmentation with Bacillus subtilis and Cellulomonas fimi to enhance the biodegradation of complex carbohydrates in MFC-fed fruit waste","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomass and Bioenergy","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia; Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Bioaugmentation; Bacillus subtilis; Biodegradation; Chemical oxygen demand; Chemistry; Food science; Bacillales; Microbiology; Polysaccharide; Pulp and paper industry; Bacteria; Bioremediation; Biology; Waste management; Wastewater; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011806958940635541,"score_gpt":0.22407256980839357,"score_spread":0.21226561086775803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377134084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99834585,0.000066028144,0.000036888694,0.0011538593,0.000040573468,0.00016038316,0.000029911665,0.000012769811,0.00015374688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923664,0.00016796884,0.00019726905,0.00008585326,0.000017830542,0.0000109821885,0.00009318268,0.0000057365255,0.0001845376],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928343,0.000033904445,0.00016085475,0.00023075801,0.00014183288,0.00014921933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997518,0.000027597713,0.00006755799,0.000097850825,0.000008563705,0.000046615467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014396575,0.00009943397,0.00009768255,0.00006699184,0.00007059697,0.000028257793,0.00007281661,0.00003974205,0.000059590144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000052349956,0.00006164912,0.000012799974,0.0005771848,0.00013701769,0.00006974674,0.000082724444,0.000021414971,0.000009690645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003952967,0.00001621261,0.009698065,0.000013181358,0.000004413853,0.0000013588475,0.00030281814,0.00005186582,0.9798989,0.000018699282,0.00038956862,0.0095653655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028347815,0.0002474971,0.097773544,0.000018313569,0.00001104365,0.0000013944616,0.0005290302,0.003028885,0.8927741,0.000046489284,0.0051173503,0.0001688825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004719574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006904201,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.088075474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027069367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004938047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7134615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377238632","doi":"10.1021/acs.estlett.3c00172","title":"Networks of Dissolved Organic Matter and Organo-Mineral Associations Stimulate Electron Transfer over Centimeter Distances","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology Letters","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Ministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst Baden-Württemberg; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Dissolved organic carbon; Organic matter; Chemistry; Peat; Environmental chemistry; Electron transfer; Mineral; Nutrient; Total organic carbon; Carbon fibers; Ecology; Photochemistry; Materials science; Biology","score_opus":0.002492835421911759,"score_gpt":0.18116607103729152,"score_spread":0.17867323561537976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377238632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973552,0.000025724654,0.00039967627,0.001760259,0.00010054952,0.00019957681,0.000018523506,0.00006806458,0.000072392686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991364,0.00008504952,0.0001284203,0.00044723495,0.000017380278,0.0000069308285,0.000027571563,0.000014648398,0.00013637601],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984386,0.000020646026,0.00023367122,0.00046221816,0.00032743945,0.00051745377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963474,0.000020616046,0.00007082639,0.0002052994,0.0000015360723,0.00006696751],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024249971,0.0001619609,0.00015983004,0.00017541116,0.00025422688,0.000027673428,0.0003289731,0.00010528335,0.001580576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007821346,0.00014415508,0.000039647246,0.0012023523,0.0016171882,0.00029834115,0.00023752019,0.000163462,0.00022584706],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025969055,0.00002208908,0.32797813,0.0000011819359,0.0000042348743,0.0000014940453,0.00007187242,0.00023958938,0.67107856,0.00000551827,0.00031065513,0.0002840613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002952933,0.000055790308,0.86867946,0.000005836731,0.000022209682,0.0000029828036,0.000055180848,0.0011055814,0.12892585,0.00006377638,0.00056171993,0.00022632351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032119562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043105756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5421527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023657833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004484154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99933213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378231733","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-2tq29","title":"Phototrophic microbial fuel cells for sustainable power generation and wastewater treatment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Phototroph; Environmental science; Anode; Biomass (ecology); Sewage treatment; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Photosynthesis; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Botany; Electrode; Engineering","score_opus":0.019100168436118028,"score_gpt":0.21735129727193137,"score_spread":0.19825112883581333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378231733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972573,0.00009684951,0.00006159629,0.00030873137,0.00055160804,0.001198312,0.000021174472,0.000055489516,0.00044896125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9747922,0.00052075833,0.0010671145,0.00008960414,0.00038905407,0.00019504079,0.00042457588,0.00005379942,0.02246787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866486,0.000020492022,0.00022606358,0.0006180948,0.00010737716,0.0003631254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994882,0.000016401846,0.00011216591,0.00027771716,0.000019898871,0.00008566501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015852855,0.00026869494,0.00022220703,0.00004231884,0.000116477015,0.00013526504,0.00012951679,0.00025999793,0.0005432201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000095435835,0.00022498297,0.00011372592,0.000061419254,0.00007767371,0.00007346286,0.00037964302,0.000099413504,0.00020419035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023241197,0.000061817576,0.0001460632,0.00013593765,0.000019848747,0.000008068109,0.00040409752,0.0004665272,0.98116034,0.000010413814,0.01748,0.000083632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006455779,0.00014879138,0.000319126,0.000015123074,0.00006654815,0.0000017618053,0.00007258491,0.00094233546,0.9398737,0.00053952605,0.05697099,0.00040396128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004120519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009464826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041286677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000378965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026277172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91745394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378677340","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4463195","title":"Responses of Syntrophic Microbial Communities and Their Interactions with Polystyrene Nanoplastics in a Microbial Electrolysis Cell","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Polystyrene; Microbial electrolysis cell; Microbial population biology; Electrolysis; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Bacteria; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008717968905925508,"score_gpt":0.20318619567671437,"score_spread":0.19446822677078884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378677340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99709356,0.00068441354,0.001163794,0.00040786443,0.00024018304,0.0002461904,0.000079343605,0.000023160059,0.000061501014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897629,0.008920691,0.0002321328,0.00003171399,0.00012823385,0.000008695857,0.000053078475,0.000049078713,0.000813486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972434,0.00035320947,0.00056279916,0.00030898716,0.00019902307,0.0013325993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886096,0.00022063736,0.000527086,0.0002829822,0.0000372072,0.00007111955],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010932314,0.00036417076,0.00048080672,0.00034533034,0.00019758589,0.00008819249,0.0004441063,0.00020312358,0.00008746154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030067393,0.00028822792,0.00013686398,0.00032123053,0.00026648992,0.0001152268,0.0004994647,0.0031263109,0.000016779379],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010287908,0.0002455947,0.00942722,0.000086318665,0.00018526737,0.0000084044805,0.0019294041,0.0019854784,0.9838337,0.000053774915,0.0001717528,0.0010443426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017463878,0.010271101,0.04329043,0.0042871074,0.0023325896,0.006488377,0.045742206,0.0065631308,0.77462745,0.07551029,0.0052778637,0.008145591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036152648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0783669,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20920621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011292243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080879853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379389977","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164623","title":"Interspecies microbial interactions in bioelectrochemical system and biodegradation: A state of the art review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Ministry of Education – Kingdom of Saudi Arabi; King Saud University","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Bioremediation; Biodegradation; Microbial population biology; Microbial consortium; Biochemical engineering; Bioelectrochemistry; Microbial metabolism; Microbial biodegradation; Microbial ecology; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Microorganism; Biology; Ecology; Bacteria; Contamination; Engineering","score_opus":0.021467972404515905,"score_gpt":0.2504182266358561,"score_spread":0.22895025423134022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379389977","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02272098,0.96950877,0.00000866344,0.0021282085,0.0009906328,0.0036118585,0.00014452678,0.0000211436,0.0008652395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00398016,0.9945399,0.000040261435,0.000015682203,0.000020550131,0.000028194188,0.000004129071,0.000011845295,0.001359276],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998284,0.0001620381,0.00057390484,0.00032985027,0.00041256697,0.00023764235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987758,0.000070342525,0.0005462261,0.0005668807,0.000004356744,0.000036430083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000974122,0.00019565981,0.0004466839,0.0000441262,0.00014417911,0.000019716961,0.0009926169,0.00003090848,0.000110742774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053854725,0.00008702503,0.0002164452,0.00077061745,0.0018278215,0.00008809056,0.001267938,0.0002493885,0.00010881855],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045873043,0.0006502733,0.00003614672,0.04857098,0.00023524377,0.0000033932433,0.0026471994,0.0012103212,0.45318133,0.00033396215,0.015079129,0.47800615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078852277,0.0003020398,0.002188725,0.15336077,0.0022624915,0.00052483374,0.0006665094,0.0010189571,0.056586362,0.00031091663,0.7799477,0.0020421464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009862287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025495177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7648686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055524043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046157755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6734684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383164260","doi":"10.1002/ep.14237","title":"Investigation of heavy metal removal from salty wastewater and voltage production using <i>Shewanella oneidensis</i><scp>MR</scp>‐1 nanowires in a dual‐chamber microbial fuel cell","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Imperial Oil Limited","keywords":"Shewanella oneidensis; Microbial fuel cell; Anode; Cathode; Metal; Wastewater; Chemistry; Shewanella; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Electrode; Bacteria; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007836558294475136,"score_gpt":0.18542544224207688,"score_spread":0.17758888394760175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383164260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99823904,0.0008492774,0.000007702056,0.000069294154,0.00020147764,0.00041049148,0.000029388393,0.000049709077,0.0001436081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99493116,0.00040927238,0.00062712847,0.000051164654,0.00014076698,0.000025022304,0.00028418686,0.00005391333,0.0034773839],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99740887,0.00015664806,0.0005197383,0.0007881176,0.00045022744,0.0006764298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992193,0.000052251773,0.000271541,0.00030248382,0.000008232359,0.00014618615],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044012483,0.00033925762,0.00032919107,0.00015799895,0.00017682376,0.000058782232,0.00009692422,0.00018689547,0.000116450945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026787147,0.00033237587,0.00007816196,0.00047360794,0.0006078742,0.00055264944,0.0005524715,0.00015984855,0.00003620986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045625235,0.00011910047,0.026898034,0.0001333863,0.000016350026,0.00026918857,0.0013794678,0.0027077035,0.96737474,0.0000066125667,0.0007393901,0.00031038604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007185846,0.00010787834,0.022775633,0.000039673505,0.00005128203,0.00005682408,0.002467172,0.0013729109,0.964116,0.0005229006,0.007517863,0.00025329657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004238237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019905432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006778473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042257286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024916306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383426289","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-95124-1.00006-1","title":"Methanogen-electrode/conductive material interactions for methane production from carbon dioxide","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Methanogenesis; Methanogen; Methane; Biogas; Electron transfer; Anaerobic digestion; Materials science; Electrical conductor; Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Waste management; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.02018791449105472,"score_gpt":0.23676437606383535,"score_spread":0.21657646157278063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383426289","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027295848,0.0000929362,0.000014277958,0.00026871843,0.007344773,0.0025182266,0.00068087794,0.00023239283,0.96155196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0027974707,0.000101167774,0.0011316276,0.00007659128,0.0016731572,0.00017654499,0.00066864735,0.00013687508,0.9932379],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99801415,0.000043911954,0.00044004698,0.00086344616,0.00029926555,0.00033916105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903727,0.00007134224,0.00034483284,0.0004134318,0.000037252117,0.000095872674],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029041892,0.0004122304,0.00043795264,0.000097211516,0.000105677595,0.00003402927,0.0002283251,0.00028187278,0.001389356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048394446,0.00038695295,0.00023232661,0.000030243955,0.0001336711,0.0000894446,0.00016581794,0.00030297996,0.0004168745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011293533,0.0000125485485,0.00000550454,0.000032817734,0.00014618509,0.0000035629796,0.00031059142,0.000007639114,0.7823048,0.00007619965,0.00061809865,0.2163691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020308633,0.00009592111,0.00002831731,0.00008750121,0.00031013798,0.000004657456,0.000018129364,0.000013306296,0.30750027,0.013841121,0.67736834,0.0005291829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000086705215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001134842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67675024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040443038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036095684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383505926","doi":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2023.104007","title":"Investigation of rhamnolipid addition on the microbial fuel cell performance and heavy metal capture in metal laden wastewater","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Water Process Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Rhamnolipid; Microbial fuel cell; Shewanella oneidensis; Wastewater; Chemistry; Anode; Metal; Cathode; Nuclear chemistry; Bacteria; Waste management; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007906279899583759,"score_gpt":0.16768187056007694,"score_spread":0.15977559066049318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383505926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994373,0.000023965702,0.000006968659,0.00026334554,0.00012047834,0.00007573849,0.0000037855411,0.000006235908,0.00006220782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968714,0.000056320823,0.000086181004,0.000025743146,0.00006747487,0.000002189307,0.00000800074,0.000008758051,0.000058207093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932396,0.000016278957,0.00025851323,0.000083008126,0.00017682141,0.00014143955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997989,0.000014991712,0.00009188182,0.000046348345,0.000013929891,0.000033945205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036800097,0.000089012465,0.00011819586,0.00009220065,0.00002347166,0.000015999487,0.00009810896,0.00004572932,0.00007731431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009321697,0.000049591185,0.00003142279,0.00015298207,0.000030444504,0.00026193607,0.00003467251,0.00016001907,0.000015088399],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024377709,0.000009111083,0.0014505872,0.00019095725,0.0000061151627,0.0000029126736,0.0024419024,0.028089782,0.96758646,6.560948e-7,0.00014663384,0.000050490784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023488801,0.00007978881,0.00558584,0.00006594532,0.0000130642875,0.00001414772,0.00009786316,0.0040325257,0.98950565,0.00002184161,0.00026848476,0.00007994026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010185063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004611397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024057256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003448556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051717925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20222698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383955595","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25044","title":"Designing a novel portable oxidation–reduction potential and microbial fuel cell‐based sensor to monitor microbial growth","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Bioremediation; Bacterial growth; Exponential growth; Environmental science; Microorganism; Reduction potential; Biochemical engineering; Bacillus subtilis; Microbial population biology; Process engineering; Computer science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Engineering; Bacteria; Contamination; Mathematics","score_opus":0.00601031442956952,"score_gpt":0.1646771457429965,"score_spread":0.158666831313427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383955595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99628496,0.000022613036,0.0022249245,0.0009021655,0.00039978066,0.00011137085,0.000011106334,0.000014124107,0.000028938757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945286,0.0000026256384,0.0049435855,0.00008234595,0.0003662502,0.0000012979651,0.000007977229,0.000017657983,0.000049671493],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992056,0.000010019076,0.00022975048,0.00012429383,0.00013821658,0.0002921302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946225,0.000021060901,0.00008068451,0.00006941827,0.00003084784,0.0003357318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026882818,0.00011353724,0.00011502435,0.000112220885,0.00009539928,0.00007943943,0.0001567494,0.00006994231,0.000087281456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005468482,0.00009730895,0.0000520287,0.00031789872,0.000046876175,0.00010852614,0.00002408547,0.00017704553,0.000031768403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010829793,0.0000050553404,0.00006954467,0.000018808727,0.000005045521,0.000009621407,0.00015293829,0.034256037,0.96375775,0.0000010245592,0.0016483188,0.0000650327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033441707,0.000024451943,0.00045497922,0.000027524831,0.000025197072,0.00009415064,0.000021853566,0.0033127302,0.99481326,0.000007655634,0.0007341173,0.00014968024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016256279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011256419,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031055499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002074548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006590289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39681438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384126724","doi":"10.1007/s12010-023-04654-z","title":"Effective and Economical 3D Carbon Sponge with Carbon Nanoparticles as Floating Air Cathode for Sustainable Electricity Production in Microbial Fuel Cells","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Cathode; Materials science; Anode; Carbon fibers; Scanning electron microscope; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.0025255905568167913,"score_gpt":0.17476272353746425,"score_spread":0.17223713298064747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384126724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99849766,0.000034254288,0.0000019278748,0.00041681435,0.000019142577,0.0006295166,0.0000026667954,0.00007063355,0.00032738785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993291,0.00006992663,0.00033135252,0.000028323057,0.00004494864,0.000056477857,0.000013528614,0.0000099928675,0.00011636412],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989863,0.000011497195,0.00013428846,0.0004865839,0.000041672774,0.0003396569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999749,0.000034320212,0.00006337438,0.00011087145,0.0000064379283,0.000036000514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023991833,0.00013851514,0.0001486758,0.000049613678,0.000074582786,0.000013181644,0.000067612156,0.00027778355,0.000002740357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031009302,0.000123136,0.000010163387,0.00031087102,0.00023167573,0.000025122745,0.00011472704,0.00014140607,0.0000023142738],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016621301,0.000032231343,0.0009192583,0.000109021035,0.0000047431313,0.0000047885574,0.00007785625,0.000051203268,0.9959415,0.000027714214,0.000019036139,0.00264644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043735973,0.00011677073,0.0008176334,0.0000064521123,0.000012794238,0.000013232932,0.00023757968,0.00035104406,0.9973126,0.00030503699,0.00022345991,0.0001660244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039307424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000120187746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024804154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012021111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000140477305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.502134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385566499","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166082","title":"Responses of syntrophic microbial communities and their interactions with polystyrene nanoplastics in a microbial electrolysis cell","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial electrolysis cell; Biofilm; Chemistry; Microbial population biology; Microorganism; Bacteria; Extracellular polymeric substance; Exopolymer; Microplastics; Wastewater; Electrolysis; Microbiology; Anode; Environmental chemistry; Food science; Biophysics; Microbial fuel cell; Environmental engineering; Biology; Electrode; Environmental science","score_opus":0.006314352501738294,"score_gpt":0.1781985477057171,"score_spread":0.17188419520397882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385566499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99896467,0.000024191599,0.000013355603,0.0005648177,0.00006735397,0.00019637543,0.000026896172,0.000005958481,0.00013637617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927586,0.0001124359,0.00010934807,0.0000137881925,0.000010030533,0.00000503143,0.0000017571668,0.00000682513,0.00046492115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901927,0.00011979977,0.00021327972,0.00016034566,0.00024292817,0.00024438222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993232,0.00013861743,0.00015825832,0.00034375553,0.0000043097534,0.000031889653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057242555,0.00011876844,0.00013936093,0.000082266626,0.00025198882,0.000018975365,0.00046366296,0.000023408526,0.00012130816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016762595,0.000061775456,0.000043984048,0.0005687545,0.0020542252,0.00010739198,0.00055637845,0.00013223785,0.000019522791],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008601426,0.00006115603,0.00043254838,0.000006738142,0.0000043541386,2.4935056e-7,0.0016692862,0.013789238,0.983767,0.0000047188214,0.00003490706,0.00014381784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028565616,0.00015793824,0.04017355,0.000032543747,0.000022855644,0.000017067721,0.0011283193,0.0023762812,0.9555784,0.000055773136,0.00005725343,0.000114394796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064271584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014228992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039741002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011101544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002724422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7568878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385638838","doi":"10.1007/s00374-023-01760-2","title":"Redox controls on anaerobic ammonium oxidation coupled to reduction of natural organic matter in paddy ecosystems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation Cluster (Canada)","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Redox; Chemistry; Electron acceptor; Anaerobic exercise; Ammonium; Organic matter; Environmental chemistry; Electron transfer; Ammonia; Inorganic chemistry; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.008242796881495512,"score_gpt":0.22837820631397232,"score_spread":0.2201354094324768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385638838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990699,0.000024661627,0.000010512253,0.0004107621,0.00017345679,0.00023884911,0.000007667959,0.000009411948,0.000054772347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975854,0.000020116766,0.000031763946,0.00005649976,0.000015568583,0.000005259408,0.000046581878,0.0000027275114,0.00006296817],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993395,0.00006544407,0.0002347139,0.0001904566,0.000050260278,0.00011960957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997538,0.000029978348,0.000079624806,0.0001018721,0.000009209312,0.000025570327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034601486,0.000063920255,0.00015312545,0.00005148391,0.00002469537,0.000002752732,0.000056795332,0.00009042684,0.00023198778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029665101,0.000052549796,0.000020459542,0.0001879417,0.00008039272,0.00004237622,0.000034709792,0.000051872838,0.00011371266],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025129144,0.00002715519,0.08455906,0.000015901234,0.0000032152902,1.2535929e-7,0.00011389391,0.000018294073,0.9143087,0.0000049158807,0.00024317244,0.00045424557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002606343,0.00012221118,0.85184115,0.000013358251,0.0000034434584,4.513953e-7,0.000042880783,0.0003995303,0.14708056,0.00011236972,0.0000711868,0.000052234296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060833874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010289076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76728207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039559884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046452956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25401035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385737971","doi":"10.3390/s23167065","title":"Microbial Fuel Cell Biosensor with Capillary Carbon Source Delivery for Real-Time Toxicity Detection","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Biosensor; Microbial fuel cell; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Anode; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Electrode","score_opus":0.0052003910663956585,"score_gpt":0.17459940225246798,"score_spread":0.1693990111860723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385737971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99567956,0.000007758199,0.000010932245,0.00008316665,0.00014793771,0.00042053385,0.000024161582,0.0001738274,0.0034520999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942198,0.00014694504,0.00039792384,0.00006878039,0.00016293474,0.0000076408605,0.000046635025,0.000034145403,0.004915226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889255,0.000044763157,0.00016454117,0.00036933058,0.00017488787,0.00035392225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995793,0.000054414133,0.00008854192,0.00017612048,0.000015887908,0.00008572415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016895926,0.00016532237,0.00013904231,0.000057885016,0.00013208605,0.000024736953,0.00009571619,0.000117688505,0.00011395457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011718758,0.00014156819,0.000067282985,0.0003298051,0.0000900943,0.000049785413,0.000056861933,0.00007465068,0.0005763344],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103208746,0.00002611719,0.00075412967,0.000039253147,0.000005577231,0.0000053745807,0.00025585212,0.0028419404,0.9941003,1.3250026e-7,0.0011640405,0.00070410594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006200488,0.00025690196,0.0036702405,0.000009624204,0.00003551531,0.000010047152,0.00014142157,0.0123968255,0.97053695,0.000009979811,0.011968947,0.0003435291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001191956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070637616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02356335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012905356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009460359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74078053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385765957","doi":"10.1101/2023.08.10.552028","title":"A multifunctional <i>Dehalobacter</i> ? Tandem chloroform and dichloromethane degradation in a mixed microbial culture","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Genome Canada","keywords":"Dichloromethane; Dehalococcoides; Bioaugmentation; Reductive dechlorination; Electron donor; Chloroform; Chemistry; Mineralization (soil science); Electron acceptor; Enrichment culture; Environmental chemistry; Microbiology; Bioremediation; Biodegradation; Organic chemistry; Biology; Contamination; Bacteria; Ecology; Catalysis; Solvent","score_opus":0.012924039260476475,"score_gpt":0.19826447506923642,"score_spread":0.18534043580875995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385765957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968419,0.00016646832,0.00024404323,0.00021757804,0.0013566767,0.0007318151,0.00023201975,0.00019803256,0.000011458175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960466,0.00062673935,0.002603397,0.00016386075,0.00031867312,0.00010224506,0.000009067476,0.000075307194,0.000054096687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99745023,0.000089223766,0.000526585,0.0010334344,0.00039011386,0.00051042484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989376,0.000044492506,0.0003217463,0.00043765866,0.000054544566,0.00020395116],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006737603,0.00046970978,0.00040938554,0.00016677343,0.00013725448,0.00016814074,0.00031013042,0.0006068216,0.00017813324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013684291,0.00046264342,0.00010062554,0.00060656085,0.00015649329,0.00024831222,0.0006798168,0.00064501894,0.00026193008],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003564962,0.000103219136,0.06138417,0.00010917144,0.000024878758,0.000020068777,0.000027911952,0.000074274074,0.9368771,0.000014043303,0.0013208328,0.0000086842065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010678199,0.00005723985,0.83679247,0.00022549658,0.00006574188,6.4617765e-8,0.0000070361666,0.00054580485,0.15169595,0.000006185235,0.0086950315,0.00084116537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005040499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036802224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78518116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005678479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008528255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385844746","doi":"10.1039/d3lc00387f","title":"Microfluidic membraneless microbial fuel cells: new protocols for record power densities","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Sentinelle Nord, Université Laval; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Power density; Geobacter sulfurreducens; Microfluidics; Anode; Electrode; Materials science; Electrolyte; Normalization (sociology); Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Power (physics); Chemistry; Biofilm; Physics; Biology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.02218399043348099,"score_gpt":0.24786159370153427,"score_spread":0.22567760326805328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385844746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98250204,0.000043176402,0.00008054906,0.0010951622,0.0008011613,0.010468718,0.00010222563,0.00023354284,0.0046734493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8360459,0.001071911,0.005193759,0.012111082,0.0025497347,0.006472713,0.00056879024,0.00036666117,0.13561943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879146,0.000038964605,0.00022712782,0.00038076457,0.00017444018,0.0003872367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995008,0.000060939292,0.00008283987,0.0002316739,0.000009600004,0.00011416083],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023635244,0.00018099636,0.00017312076,0.000051601848,0.00011342221,0.00006873542,0.00023377646,0.00011296464,0.0015745917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021731319,0.00015853294,0.00010280987,0.00027380438,0.00006204431,0.00008642882,0.00009306815,0.000099659155,0.0029014624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011149328,0.000035400913,0.000273487,0.000048664027,0.0000045115685,0.0000031228324,0.00035087724,0.0000065531935,0.7091063,0.000024484036,0.28815725,0.0018778461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008192745,0.00020808542,0.0015301564,0.00004052384,0.000007865295,0.000001949446,0.000053336265,0.00003050278,0.43086025,0.00033607677,0.56586134,0.0002506291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024100875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002113852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27824607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008851351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027967173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385888951","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2023.129530","title":"New insights into microbial electrolysis cells (MEC) and microbial fuel cells (MFC) for simultaneous wastewater treatment and green fuel (hydrogen) generation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":170,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial electrolysis cell; Microbial fuel cell; Hydrogen production; Renewable energy; Wastewater; Hydrogen fuel; Hydrogen; Environmental science; Biohydrogen; Electrolysis; Electrolysis of water; Energy carrier; Hydrogen economy; Anode; Power to gas; Waste management; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Engineering; Electrode","score_opus":0.008856982521758072,"score_gpt":0.19928564842607516,"score_spread":0.1904286659043171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385888951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974829,0.00048258386,0.0001497304,0.00039872425,0.00036415897,0.00086210953,0.000058530495,0.00007875476,0.00012250977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874208,0.0017407356,0.002350194,0.00025986249,0.0007041593,0.000029813935,0.00034214705,0.00005192651,0.0071003777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99820846,0.00005839761,0.00035442074,0.000725745,0.00016009939,0.0004928659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993137,0.00007723261,0.00012038922,0.0002402779,0.000017102722,0.00023127484],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012036198,0.00035667486,0.0003047331,0.00010744582,0.00021565393,0.00012751945,0.00014810891,0.00020678029,0.00028512016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008478214,0.0002990419,0.00011052955,0.00027351192,0.00009317729,0.00020718148,0.0001462766,0.00008238157,0.0004170134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008321316,0.00005984398,0.00007019835,0.00007848547,0.000039036593,0.000010954014,0.0023275367,0.00047873255,0.9850013,0.000003371562,0.004579997,0.007267276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016970582,0.00050520373,0.00007063381,0.000008459798,0.00012841966,0.000010504163,0.000043088537,0.0067999186,0.8922071,0.00043647925,0.097624905,0.0004682552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018683563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00523093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09304491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021886695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003286243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386231390","doi":"10.53375/icmame.2023.354","title":"3D Printing of High Performance Electrodes for Electrochemical Cell","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Electrode; Electrochemistry; Nanomaterials; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Electrochemical cell; Environmental science; Process engineering; Biochemical engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.0051188207523370135,"score_gpt":0.1865998791496983,"score_spread":0.18148105839736128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386231390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99487203,0.0000030407396,0.0008150031,0.00005542352,0.000025709594,0.000118946635,8.5136816e-7,0.000036041263,0.004072933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948001,0.00004426838,0.003592304,0.000035583063,0.00003227186,0.0000067364795,0.000016007154,0.0000054538827,0.0014672624],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994956,0.000003817439,0.00010566155,0.00012463186,0.00008407161,0.00018617502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985087,0.000023699624,0.000037327696,0.00006358367,0.000005169132,0.000019344223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012553608,0.000048096914,0.000059634982,0.000014177944,0.000034858138,0.000004419435,0.000081545935,0.000030818905,0.0004468932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010034554,0.000039233924,0.000022312774,0.00017007346,0.000023269422,0.000046212463,0.000044314966,0.000031521053,0.00014831868],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008283911,0.000012696986,0.0048935697,0.000025587857,8.6640364e-7,2.8828929e-8,0.000019688609,0.0000484253,0.9917559,0.000021511101,0.0013029176,0.0019105152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010854786,0.00006213646,0.007776588,0.0000016698627,0.000002949653,2.1753942e-7,0.000004288278,0.0033644952,0.98685646,0.00007349276,0.0016942099,0.00005495863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033678116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008761528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004899463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024961597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000041091753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4893167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386643596","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4209873","title":"Investigation of Heavy Metal Removal and Voltage Production Using Shewanella Oneidensis Mr-1 Nanowires in a Dual-Chamber Microbial Fuel Cell","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Shewanella oneidensis; Microbial fuel cell; Single chamber; Dual (grammatical number); Dual role; Nanowire; Metal; Materials science; Voltage; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Bacteria; Biomedical engineering; Electrical engineering; Electrode; Engineering; Metallurgy; Biology; Anode; Combinatorial chemistry","score_opus":0.009773854001960477,"score_gpt":0.19572586263101763,"score_spread":0.18595200862905714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386643596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99836284,0.0008680042,0.000038670652,0.00021326414,0.00023590006,0.00018113217,0.0000039633023,0.000006676776,0.00008953312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825895,0.0007551764,0.00030076725,0.000040732702,0.00010638246,0.0000018967088,0.000007972346,0.000015203206,0.00051289285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982149,0.0001658302,0.00034538514,0.0002682663,0.00030580227,0.0006998252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995763,0.000012753965,0.00024912372,0.00009768736,0.000013913375,0.000050278744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015876117,0.00012819955,0.00016123359,0.000110200104,0.00021364486,0.000020370899,0.0000515866,0.000046576486,0.00016167495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020680713,0.00012744778,0.000057468245,0.00033192328,0.00010941481,0.00021137351,0.00013410453,0.00068703893,0.00000470649],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007898843,0.00004425042,0.0052404883,0.000017634387,0.000011044755,0.000014715812,0.0006791349,0.0019174938,0.9915155,0.00004367893,0.00008683629,0.0003501909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036170334,0.001581441,0.016794505,0.00007068685,0.00026646323,0.01717563,0.005970211,0.003767669,0.9106395,0.03469117,0.0041385815,0.0012870805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013470086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025757984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.080876015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010549063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002346531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.519717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386762377","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122572","title":"Biodegradation of 1,4-dioxane in a continuous-flow bioelectrochemical reactor by biofilm of Pseudonocardia dioxanivorans CB1190 and microbial community on conductive carriers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Dalhousie University","keywords":"Biodegradation; Microbial population biology; Microbial consortium; Environmental chemistry; Biofilm; Electron acceptor; Chemistry; Degradation (telecommunications); Microbial fuel cell; Microbial biodegradation; Microorganism; Electrolysis; Bacteria; Organic chemistry; Biology; Electrode","score_opus":0.006951818113642974,"score_gpt":0.1941931406066813,"score_spread":0.18724132249303832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386762377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998754,0.000035200308,0.000025135507,0.00014352375,0.00007052055,0.00029111066,0.0005340586,0.000017631754,0.00012878202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903554,0.00020200395,0.00013525329,0.000047068963,0.000012512908,0.0000060563343,0.0005020877,0.000012946755,0.000046512618],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988654,0.00016639689,0.0003060632,0.00024178968,0.00017938617,0.00024090985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995535,0.000040712064,0.00016252624,0.00017479625,0.0000018754685,0.00006660562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032389234,0.0001598504,0.00023388065,0.00008257645,0.00006366768,0.00000582648,0.000111576424,0.00013784686,0.00012391688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002356836,0.00015922991,0.00006014199,0.00026087402,0.0004625614,0.0001346546,0.00009237681,0.00020411542,0.000030521638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001108207,0.00015995058,0.016766917,0.000012651329,0.000011281396,5.57888e-7,0.0007383969,0.000043134587,0.979533,0.0000036708666,0.00092331955,0.0016962597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007851513,0.00038196816,0.0817182,0.000018638459,0.000017878821,0.0000025679572,0.0006372471,0.0002475889,0.9156353,0.000048468148,0.00033898832,0.00016800316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015375562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011619161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.064951286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027902157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057231177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6493207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386948618","doi":"10.1063/5.0165310","title":"Plant microbial fuel cell for the effective utilization of wastewater and bioenergy production","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Bioenergy; Microbial fuel cell; Environmental science; Wastewater; Production (economics); Waste management; Sewage treatment; Biofuel; Environmental engineering; Electricity generation; Engineering","score_opus":0.018999754497044233,"score_gpt":0.21537358313646565,"score_spread":0.19637382863942143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386948618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99762434,0.000031606385,0.00022484487,0.00061436556,0.00020046295,0.00069926685,0.000018324974,0.000034030876,0.0005527523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894047,0.00031693137,0.00011382068,0.00003138936,0.00006566782,0.000050771,0.000025899148,0.0000074027676,0.0004476552],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994014,0.0000053039635,0.00012286443,0.00022689922,0.00009638052,0.00014714144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977285,0.000030142808,0.00008841734,0.000045533587,0.000038666854,0.000024377514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023026815,0.00008609305,0.000081362654,0.00003056413,0.000091922775,0.00003206627,0.000090999616,0.000048938495,0.00005237599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036903126,0.0000570712,0.000022111146,0.00019048485,0.000118852004,0.00013612465,0.00007678889,0.00003921723,0.00002048994],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004207217,0.000016766215,0.0070144655,0.00013223327,0.000003939831,5.384391e-8,0.0014734889,0.000009294458,0.98531246,0.000068605754,0.0035980495,0.002328561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039191302,0.00022578773,0.026432505,0.000035830395,0.00004036299,0.000003933419,0.00070512155,0.011374581,0.94496435,0.0007111054,0.0149332825,0.00018123527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009038259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036198366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040348127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002206094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006147264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2327296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387298971","doi":"10.1101/cshperspect.a041668","title":"Agritech to Tame the Nitrogen Cycle","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Library science; Computer science","score_opus":0.010766012408266346,"score_gpt":0.2515552807167045,"score_spread":0.24078926830843816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387298971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963576,0.00010711025,0.00006455741,0.001747557,0.00015748115,0.00024939934,0.000005497016,0.000068037734,0.0012427567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999152,0.00011146195,0.00031329892,0.00021709334,0.00009076433,0.000029500372,5.9579224e-7,0.000008407772,0.000076879485],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921125,0.000055058234,0.000106050975,0.00029595068,0.000062181774,0.00026950936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996776,0.000056705667,0.000025844487,0.00019183646,0.0000059749923,0.00004205356],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028717174,0.00008268112,0.0000872199,0.000058066133,0.000084986255,0.000013884454,0.0002614485,0.00006339304,0.00030223152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000085582535,0.000060592058,0.0000330628,0.00053641316,0.0001272036,0.00003267304,0.00025328336,0.000113388705,0.0012525372],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001045433,0.00002990373,0.0952189,0.0000019008321,0.0000049272876,0.0000039596466,0.0008577872,0.00029034755,0.89317507,0.009605849,0.00061775575,0.00018314162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041017827,0.0001621905,0.87843406,0.000014121169,0.000008164091,7.312794e-7,0.0011588205,0.0008825817,0.051371902,0.0031905603,0.06396564,0.0004010348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005199865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026312095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8418032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019227671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005901859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387479534","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2023.129932","title":"Probing the effect of distance between sediment microbial fuel cells and sediment storage on electricity generation and organic matter removal in open channels","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ferdowsi University of Mashhad","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Sediment; Chemistry; Power density; Organic matter; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Electricity generation; Power (physics); Geology; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.010355455530968482,"score_gpt":0.21594985330245633,"score_spread":0.20559439777148786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387479534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981683,0.000050085957,0.000047435653,0.0003717689,0.00014307737,0.00083836255,0.00001757591,0.000009030521,0.00035438506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991666,0.00006722896,0.000050004535,0.0001282866,0.000102483944,0.000014590714,0.0000313883,0.000011135415,0.0004282574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999057,0.00012170045,0.00018676725,0.00029021088,0.00015096385,0.00019336112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996819,0.000060363258,0.000087932356,0.0001292611,0.0000034859554,0.00003709103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065567275,0.0001224666,0.00015630302,0.000035230565,0.000075426535,0.000060993403,0.00015032406,0.00005354016,0.00014314451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000073599376,0.000085024636,0.000016695481,0.0002653868,0.00005351032,0.000103522834,0.00023440612,0.00009836636,0.00008328352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044450484,0.000021807635,0.0207766,0.00008528072,0.000007400227,0.0000039495976,0.00080141274,0.00018614161,0.9731188,0.0000030468227,0.003586884,0.0013642266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001908322,0.0007305805,0.085501164,0.000076953176,0.00004413333,0.0000042137644,0.00003919142,0.002303412,0.90248966,0.00011695767,0.006416191,0.00036921128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017515129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010831821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.070629135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011184431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000547478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3467204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387534058","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25114","title":"Real‐time microbial growth monitoring by combining microbial fuel cell‐based device with modified Nernst equation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Nernst equation; Microbial fuel cell; Biological system; Exponential growth; Exponential function; Bacterial growth; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Process engineering; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Mathematics; Electrode; Engineering; Control (management); Mathematical analysis; Artificial intelligence; Biology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009138141853513155,"score_gpt":0.17274584143212596,"score_spread":0.1636076995786128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387534058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99856645,0.000028628709,0.00025861588,0.00043353948,0.00026331434,0.00009742056,0.000013187875,0.00002769526,0.0003111426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880517,0.000006952737,0.0008170718,0.00003844112,0.00021052352,0.0000015586057,0.000022380067,0.000028632854,0.00006929677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989743,0.000020391615,0.0002775753,0.00013543325,0.00021722919,0.0003750648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993429,0.00007497619,0.00014350463,0.000105383064,0.00003397367,0.00029923164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033637395,0.00015494002,0.00016035544,0.000078625024,0.00010284158,0.00008173163,0.00031774185,0.00008896794,0.00007983275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042219606,0.00012105783,0.000060468326,0.0003888594,0.000067517765,0.00013497574,0.000024232106,0.000280527,0.000059598453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015790796,0.000005999025,0.0004080487,0.0000247471,0.000007957427,0.000013511856,0.000173995,0.044219602,0.95313406,0.000001981907,0.0019450426,0.000049262566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076620403,0.00004956335,0.00031919777,0.00009627165,0.00004015781,0.000022558945,0.000013611767,0.0226852,0.97487456,0.000013766723,0.0008471004,0.0002717947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035964616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014174606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021740511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040827703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011439861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54367983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387616224","doi":"10.3897/aca.6.e108138","title":"The Impact of Phosphorus Level on Vivianite Precipitation during Microbial Reduction of Ferrihydrite","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ARPHA Conference Abstracts","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ferrihydrite; Shewanella putrefaciens; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Anoxic waters; Biogeochemical cycle; Redox; Phosphorus; Inorganic chemistry; Geology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.028296170796374708,"score_gpt":0.2599951494435033,"score_spread":0.23169897864712863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387616224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99684113,0.000009434605,0.0000067328597,0.000078955556,0.00018374233,0.00020363023,0.000040142942,0.000021891414,0.0026143182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991044,0.00027114508,0.00003966311,0.0000037160228,0.000038639388,0.0000045508477,0.00003429111,0.000008922095,0.0004946838],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990155,0.000033661745,0.00031896302,0.00019255772,0.0002180612,0.00022124992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994011,0.000063120824,0.00026390151,0.00018657358,0.00003647207,0.00004883803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002799334,0.000114788745,0.00011568742,0.000044770426,0.00012332547,0.000027562008,0.00016966155,0.000064717,0.00022526282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060249273,0.00008312034,0.00008403126,0.00026682197,0.0001402402,0.00017201978,0.000051588133,0.000098759716,0.00028535075],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009274938,0.00006170836,0.0015133986,0.0000093069175,0.000012665313,0.0000012828671,0.0006709716,0.0059935665,0.9830333,0.00002673572,0.0006108824,0.007973406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021277535,0.00010230188,0.6056765,0.000029034532,0.0000053388285,0.0000026538364,0.00008149681,0.0001507632,0.3933813,0.00019304964,0.000091778085,0.00007302888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011604764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013867576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6041631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008835607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029956223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36677015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387695864","doi":"10.3897/aca.6.e108172","title":"Genomic Approaches and Analyses of Slow-Growing Obligate Iron-Metabolizing Microbes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ARPHA Conference Abstracts","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geobacter sulfurreducens; Shewanella oneidensis; Geobacter; Biology; Electron acceptor; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Bacteria; Genetics; Biofilm","score_opus":0.07271336909036158,"score_gpt":0.26320823798158494,"score_spread":0.19049486889122336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387695864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99552083,0.00013877485,0.000020551626,0.00014798218,0.000058666206,0.00011487088,0.000009652867,0.000038718255,0.0039499616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984832,0.00043208367,0.0007759652,0.000053242144,0.000031964508,0.0000033969666,0.000026947888,0.000010401135,0.00018281184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989837,0.000026603171,0.00028477708,0.00029404662,0.00014956864,0.0002612993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956304,0.00005247828,0.00014508693,0.00014850489,0.000009184962,0.00008168683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027858358,0.0001372754,0.0001850019,0.00006972802,0.00008471173,0.000050729686,0.00016489619,0.0000657274,0.0002419599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025677753,0.00012135734,0.00004660729,0.00024931942,0.00016103085,0.0003078104,0.00016259059,0.00008563847,0.00029727316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051366005,0.000018513916,0.00932002,0.000030353724,0.000009900817,0.0000035044375,0.00035458742,0.0016708771,0.9749595,0.000049813632,0.00014305297,0.013434724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020200996,0.000022919714,0.5640237,0.000026068097,0.00003651784,0.0000034841644,0.0003708852,0.00084011455,0.4328609,0.00042572466,0.0009886093,0.00019909946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055876706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000080178295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55470365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019518007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001631248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49488086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388082605","doi":"10.3390/en16217353","title":"Optical Interactions in Bio-Electricity Generation from Photosynthesis in Microfluidic Micro-Photosynthetic Power Cells","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Concordia University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photosynthesis; Microbial fuel cell; Renewable energy; Materials science; Electricity generation; Optoelectronics; Raw material; Environmental science; Power (physics); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Botany; Physics; Ecology; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01361420865266702,"score_gpt":0.22050118695494142,"score_spread":0.2068869783022744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388082605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979305,0.00009644772,0.000019395882,0.00026271745,0.00033101856,0.00013666117,0.000018779112,0.000050090774,0.0011543839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982491,0.0005989891,0.00038174822,0.000114349896,0.0000523613,0.000022788747,0.000051426396,0.000014920298,0.0005143185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988578,0.000076172735,0.0002738697,0.00035063046,0.00014994951,0.00029159142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996217,0.000115481525,0.00004679264,0.00016662845,0.000004568278,0.000044859902],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019560744,0.00013963843,0.00014817649,0.0001640251,0.000057790206,0.000044022327,0.00015249175,0.000072984425,0.0018799058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038926206,0.00013287221,0.000051695934,0.0006962218,0.000065234846,0.00016079666,0.00009718368,0.00013235568,0.0010609456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011604842,0.00007347794,0.0049656224,0.0000014700161,0.000002726079,0.0000106115585,0.0003238893,0.0013474561,0.98685145,0.000008541636,0.0055348244,0.00086833816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015074745,0.000013956985,0.023734352,0.000011869881,0.0000046658065,8.47123e-7,0.00008797882,0.001303209,0.9659481,0.00007953637,0.008507207,0.00015751027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031626537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00253454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020903317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021664947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000119282895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388529618","doi":"10.1007/s13762-023-05280-2","title":"Metabolic quotient and specific enzymatic activity in response to the addition of organic amendments to mining tailings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics","keywords":"Tailings; Compost; Mineralization (soil science); Biochar; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Amendment; Total organic carbon; Biomass (ecology); Food science; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Agronomy; Biology; Organic chemistry; Nitrogen","score_opus":0.007204617783809647,"score_gpt":0.2236137985244809,"score_spread":0.21640918074067125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388529618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959584,0.000028847866,0.00003321359,0.003694857,0.00014276581,0.00010930047,0.00000845818,0.000003648674,0.000020533671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992936,0.00021201948,0.00034119736,0.0001081027,0.000016303346,0.000002704212,5.394565e-7,0.0000028762536,0.000022653669],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990115,0.000026507147,0.0002046031,0.00015247382,0.00047188907,0.00013298051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968505,0.000043524175,0.00013138128,0.000071668146,0.0000115968805,0.00005678133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009980253,0.000060928076,0.00009212325,0.0003896934,0.000057141842,0.000020483933,0.00032722836,0.000029609757,0.00015236391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001232413,0.000044795386,0.000012344741,0.0006709516,0.0003238655,0.00018030866,0.0003671745,0.00007562385,0.00003885057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005490593,0.000036419147,0.014541072,5.481186e-7,0.0000030730055,0.0000052888163,0.00043529467,0.000050139297,0.96895015,0.000009879207,0.0001441061,0.015769102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041815554,0.00035104217,0.6776452,0.000035460234,0.000005880912,0.00006154881,0.0012613374,0.0001448476,0.31103766,0.00023256107,0.008701432,0.000104861465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009594437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029523724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6631042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017019146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011065141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1826703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388599154","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.139676","title":"Influence of iron fertilizer form and concentration on bioelectricity and methane emission from hydroponic plant microbial fuel cells","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Methane; Chemistry; Oryza sativa; Fertilizer; Microbial fuel cell; Environmental chemistry; Dry weight; Agronomy; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.0077856930738500665,"score_gpt":0.20819298207934692,"score_spread":0.20040728900549684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388599154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991622,0.00007592081,0.000006829006,0.00037333329,0.00020320326,0.00012749305,0.000007722296,0.000007506191,0.000035789097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99840087,0.0012277212,0.00008337592,0.000038378508,0.00014871723,3.6626363e-7,0.000010349902,0.000006126677,0.00008410904],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909806,0.00005389044,0.00031859343,0.00017842391,0.00022921828,0.000121791985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994682,0.000031755193,0.00033740568,0.00007676702,0.000024643574,0.00006121369],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041307756,0.00009031433,0.00014411168,0.00005633481,0.00004651806,0.000014486374,0.000056696255,0.000066607936,0.000038107588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062589,0.00006856098,0.000027684007,0.00016543997,0.000080896396,0.00026618154,0.000031235788,0.00012941106,0.000008902083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028649723,0.00003957014,0.003247166,0.000024933111,0.0000055337487,0.0000021197957,0.00037139555,0.0021704545,0.98799944,8.5965263e-7,0.0011053499,0.0047466694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037743675,0.0003149004,0.061767273,0.000043811055,0.000027446174,0.000019933463,0.00003655636,0.00035467415,0.93548936,0.00017477245,0.0013116882,0.00008217059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013210962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002574775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058520105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069332564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014456014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27958357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388689103","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2023.130364","title":"Simultaneous biodegradation of Teflaro contained wastewater and electricity generation in an air–cathode microbial fuel cell","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Biodegradation; Wastewater; Cathode; Microbial population biology; Sewage treatment; Chemistry; Degradation (telecommunications); Electricity generation; Pseudomonas; Microbial consortium; Bacteria; Pulp and paper industry; Electrode; Microorganism; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Biology; Anode","score_opus":0.011733996162415841,"score_gpt":0.21447533143728234,"score_spread":0.20274133527486649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388689103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99910426,0.0000417793,0.000048554393,0.0000987062,0.00007707438,0.00022688298,0.000020438856,0.000026239637,0.00035603478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99832374,0.00013019703,0.0006648772,0.00007679841,0.00006189874,0.0000040173136,0.0002734895,0.0000093406225,0.000455647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991358,0.000071013455,0.00022039366,0.00025667442,0.00012449782,0.00019162311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997168,0.000030985466,0.000077427925,0.00011662056,0.000012009949,0.00004614114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002467319,0.00010210261,0.00011622745,0.000074399104,0.000039177612,0.000018431057,0.00008285325,0.00008636386,0.00011617683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002523447,0.000091564594,0.000018994751,0.00031681417,0.000044543292,0.0001634071,0.000051199488,0.000066407214,0.00007938019],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027379314,0.00006439661,0.0066520474,0.00003825901,0.0000010250997,0.0000044652265,0.0005275466,0.0019041201,0.98932403,0.0000032866756,0.00037415593,0.0010792708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011747978,0.00033577377,0.020670487,0.0000078149915,0.00001745345,0.000004274696,0.00009901235,0.08159437,0.8935462,0.0002713982,0.0019425037,0.0003358885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042083155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015649897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.095777825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006646507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008639789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37338957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388848410","doi":"10.1016/j.bej.2023.109155","title":"Bibliometric analysis of research trends in microbial fuel cells for wastewater treatment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biochemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Sewage treatment; Wastewater; Environmental science; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.03134486947288326,"score_gpt":0.2917924260973652,"score_spread":0.26044755662448194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388848410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99949664,0.00006602288,0.00008012753,0.00007976456,0.00012664587,0.00006635808,0.000026315507,0.000013394821,0.00004471752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99819475,0.00020841225,0.0011397409,0.000002959799,0.000099862584,0.0000060779603,0.000043332468,0.000010385456,0.0002944599],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989413,0.000017174312,0.000275746,0.00017038899,0.00024997586,0.00034540062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964803,0.000091596085,0.00004366857,0.000099572644,0.00001833529,0.0000988223],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":["bibliometrics"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061193143,0.000091789996,0.0001849325,0.03077142,0.000027766922,0.000028693763,0.00014843728,0.00008272519,0.0004035363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044185766,0.00007281635,0.00016817672,0.09309164,0.00003579609,0.000046989175,0.000056360313,0.000115405914,0.000026813985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019877087,0.00006008978,0.0014644243,0.000013519933,0.00005116792,0.0000038756484,0.00008392699,0.015580443,0.9774461,7.0201366e-7,0.003329777,0.0019461028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007226556,0.00017056536,0.045702785,0.000016749924,0.00009037312,0.000003794422,0.000018420085,0.031506374,0.91547465,0.000007898165,0.006127286,0.00015846679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051204162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000077016175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06232022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002492408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006800738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98021394},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["bibliometrics"],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["bibliometrics"],"domain":null,"study_design":"design_other","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W4388865943","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-f7mnr","title":"A microfluidic study of the kinetics of bio-electrochemical oxidation of acetate by a Geobacter sulfurreducens biofilm","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Geobacter sulfurreducens; Biofilm; Geobacter; Kinetics; Electrochemistry; Microfluidics; Chemistry; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Physics; Engineering; Bacteria; Physical chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.01501152845138243,"score_gpt":0.22393383142912696,"score_spread":0.20892230297774453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388865943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988332,0.00015661222,0.000025090763,0.00013315205,0.00020900194,0.0005535946,0.000025938503,0.000012327928,0.000051118008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991278,0.00047229,0.000055187928,0.000011592349,0.000028559063,0.000011356953,0.00010053927,0.000019532716,0.00017310935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859554,0.00005350229,0.00051239895,0.00035301797,0.00030369253,0.00018186492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988835,0.000030292505,0.00053662655,0.00047741647,0.00003543294,0.00003672329],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017239037,0.00018581726,0.00030601665,0.000037113292,0.000017059121,0.000007460079,0.0004828997,0.00019230787,0.0001584223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046749145,0.00013961834,0.00012936557,0.00030748284,0.0002165201,0.0000220917,0.0007454447,0.00018525602,0.000013920633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014896196,0.00046110316,0.021325052,0.000131077,0.000027306669,1.3113224e-7,0.0004771795,0.0000043129703,0.970636,3.0954666e-7,0.006830085,0.00009250795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026042105,0.000073222196,0.022663932,0.000047157562,0.00007634886,3.6540504e-7,0.00008061525,0.000010976552,0.97623646,0.000036427195,0.00039163476,0.00012245403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040999145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004684746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064384504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007329757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017463526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5693471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388977840","doi":"10.1038/s41598-023-47846-7","title":"Metabolic regulation boosts bioelectricity generation in Zymomonas mobilis microbial fuel cell, surpassing ethanol production","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Tarbiat Modares University","keywords":"Zymomonas mobilis; Ethanol fuel; Ethanol; Chemistry; Microbial fuel cell; Biochemical engineering; Biochemistry; Biotechnology; Food science; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.016209113717554496,"score_gpt":0.2207952549049375,"score_spread":0.20458614118738302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388977840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99262196,0.00010549601,0.000047817983,0.00025914764,0.005337906,0.00058313954,0.0000021664243,0.000104014485,0.00093834434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939554,0.000046137906,0.0002778886,0.00002067342,0.00023990632,0.000022458673,0.00046709637,0.00001651426,0.004953971],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99743676,0.000115054914,0.00054020336,0.0009777152,0.0005334351,0.00039683096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991098,0.000010822602,0.00029819622,0.00046742297,0.000040863117,0.000072899034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022857285,0.00015942367,0.00015818521,0.0002948783,0.0003084649,0.0002241981,0.000102516184,0.000118201526,0.00037060428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011831095,0.00015330409,0.000068304114,0.0024794375,0.00016584595,0.00053360936,0.000095157455,0.00012107765,0.00031063272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004236465,0.0000638125,0.00787606,0.000015510292,0.0000013892718,0.00001989414,0.00035921638,0.005059942,0.9509777,0.000001386415,0.032135107,0.0034857467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010774296,0.000014971275,0.02988914,0.000007706986,0.000010900401,0.000028323388,0.000016483304,0.005114717,0.9385776,0.000668302,0.025340138,0.00022397847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005088128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009726506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022013081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021597599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005130216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6251559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389096864","doi":"10.1016/j.colsuc.2023.100025","title":"Insights on the synthesis of iron-oxide nanoparticles and the detection of iron-reducing genes from soil microbes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces C Environmental Aspects","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"West African Research Association, Boston University; Mastercard Foundation","keywords":"Bacillus cereus; Bacillus subtilis; Microbiology; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Bacteria; Bacillus (shape); Biology; Bioremediation; Chemistry; Escherichia coli; Biochemistry; Gene; Genetics","score_opus":0.00576833378473752,"score_gpt":0.1662094393335506,"score_spread":0.16044110554881308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389096864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981738,0.000990311,0.0000015604029,0.00022305679,0.00006018324,0.0002476306,0.000033241588,0.000011703927,0.00025852353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99746525,0.00234345,0.000032836582,0.00003772762,0.00001649973,0.000011948319,0.000004060743,0.000010932082,0.00007726886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990205,0.00013183529,0.00022267454,0.0002580668,0.00020861633,0.00015829514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991851,0.00046664575,0.00012851549,0.00017467659,0.0000013253567,0.000043757984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002569674,0.00014072121,0.00018176003,0.000022334612,0.00022566936,0.000023616582,0.000121945945,0.000053012256,0.000086249536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002911989,0.00008064159,0.00004732127,0.00012462169,0.0007346442,0.00007717708,0.00018798739,0.00006201222,0.000029707142],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007794532,0.00003984694,0.0064560254,0.000012096225,0.000012689476,8.1638046e-7,0.0006900012,0.0009184411,0.9883636,0.000027265516,0.000029417213,0.003371826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002864184,0.00005277377,0.12879972,0.000020148098,0.00003189216,7.7358385e-7,0.00094443257,0.001213747,0.86816204,0.00023474683,0.00015789525,0.000095385236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009311323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033178838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1223437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004241041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031384584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32884687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389554440","doi":"10.1021/acs.iecr.3c03013","title":"Constructing a Coupling Layer of an Inorganic Catalyst and a Conjugate Polymer for Efficient Electron Transport at the Biotic/Abiotic Interface","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Shewanella oneidensis; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Chemistry; Electron transport chain; Photocatalysis; Sulfide; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Bacteria","score_opus":0.037609714483254626,"score_gpt":0.28844695281983374,"score_spread":0.2508372383365791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389554440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99926925,0.0000582069,0.00000996821,0.0001432888,0.00006338438,0.00034879055,0.00003827477,0.00003088453,0.00003794374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952716,0.000009182384,0.000005831838,0.000001435162,0.000115984534,0.000013212138,0.00004819533,0.000017426546,0.0002615681],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988476,0.000012183841,0.00021306657,0.00026307604,0.00027327036,0.000390797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950427,0.00017479308,0.00004439062,0.00016522872,0.000020876287,0.00009042493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009228134,0.00010778325,0.00013251416,0.00003021448,0.000121923105,0.000024412022,0.00017862553,0.00013200074,0.00011947703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012221912,0.000086964224,0.000032859585,0.00044044593,0.00018288323,0.000033505137,0.00011759694,0.00029765867,0.000009715291],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048971175,0.000012887162,0.0010563956,0.000054662436,0.000011255237,0.0000013618142,0.00015582176,0.008908983,0.98943037,0.0000013785151,0.000068399655,0.0002495065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044476253,0.00004359686,0.00012024152,0.000030379948,0.000011400174,0.000005964427,0.000182065,0.03428656,0.9645821,8.643773e-7,0.00020056067,0.00009150743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022641917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029479485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025377575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018394103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035141293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3546298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389582871","doi":"10.7185/gold2023.18913","title":"Pyrogenic carbon enables microbial Fe(III)-mineral reduction over centimetre distance as a redox mediator","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Redox; Carbon fibers; Reduction (mathematics); Centimeter; Mineral; Mediator; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics; Composite number; Composite material; Biology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005065749183800533,"score_gpt":0.2024595953704354,"score_spread":0.19739384618663486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389582871","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98759675,0.00004417478,0.00001057907,0.0003756799,0.00084215705,0.0002560487,0.000015789727,0.00018119598,0.0106776245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9772626,0.00018502338,0.00019078191,0.00010440348,0.00039034386,0.000010874432,0.00013200218,0.000024332614,0.02169962],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984869,0.000039621646,0.00026251652,0.00046060965,0.000328963,0.0004214252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999521,0.000015373313,0.00008990838,0.00023653187,0.000008986382,0.00012820539],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021206138,0.00018228167,0.00015243232,0.00006610444,0.00012033223,0.000051797684,0.00018503329,0.00011582167,0.0046858108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022654096,0.00015799538,0.000093866205,0.00066031975,0.00011981804,0.00017776815,0.00015619985,0.00010752124,0.0013971133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003770602,0.000040422292,0.0037187,0.000009822365,0.0000092213095,0.000008271653,0.00019012604,0.000065802495,0.9319736,0.000034372577,0.0631156,0.00079637935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018083459,0.00016441666,0.021715857,0.00003374888,0.00007743436,0.000039187846,0.00048172104,0.0031672104,0.79216516,0.00056536956,0.17876121,0.0010203233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022730986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008405339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1398084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022223585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019475978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389624162","doi":"10.1016/j.biteb.2023.101733","title":"Light-induced aquaculture wastewater valorization, nutrient recovery, and microalgae biomass production in a biocathode-assisted microbial fuel cell","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology Reports","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Science and Technology Development Fund","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Nutrient; Biomass (ecology); Wastewater; Pulp and paper industry; Scenedesmus; Aquaculture; Biofuel; Photosynthesis; Light intensity; Environmental science; Photobioreactor; Algae; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Food science; Biology; Botany; Environmental engineering; Biotechnology; Ecology; Fishery; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.007697207745341111,"score_gpt":0.1973409597835211,"score_spread":0.18964375203817999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389624162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953687,0.00014538628,0.000007332449,0.002704289,0.0004595607,0.0006424303,0.0000045281986,0.00036702852,0.00030069807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981837,0.00012860101,0.0004944554,0.00004732257,0.00006614561,0.00004299206,0.00009025937,0.00003052779,0.0009159836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978744,0.00005305016,0.0005419131,0.000891078,0.00019317998,0.00044641833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913305,0.000008367942,0.0003062872,0.00045263182,0.000025166739,0.00007451168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044428124,0.00025968565,0.00024626078,0.00044404392,0.00014237524,0.00004369743,0.00015542714,0.0005173642,0.000053453998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008050013,0.00022251734,0.000054759534,0.0019373499,0.00013630187,0.00011540844,0.00029630872,0.00020569014,0.00014614566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021674321,0.00011114836,0.06309309,0.00005036437,0.000005665054,0.0001994657,0.00033582054,0.000006471982,0.93092036,0.0000013340391,0.004186345,0.0010682836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033711057,0.000112437614,0.037083205,0.000035652865,0.0000223804,0.00049068686,0.00020575395,0.000016710721,0.9375487,0.00041703196,0.023376757,0.00035357906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021315365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002782268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026009887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017124465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001766271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9073994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389685644","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-2vnw6","title":"Optimization of Microbial a Fuel Cell with Linear Sweep Voltammetry and Microfluidics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Linear sweep voltammetry; Microbial fuel cell; Geobacter sulfurreducens; Anode; Cathode; Microfluidics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Voltammetry; Cyclic voltammetry; Volumetric flow rate; Normalization (sociology); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Mechanics; Electrode; Chromatography; Biofilm; Physics","score_opus":0.01142504232821097,"score_gpt":0.19875087134213404,"score_spread":0.18732582901392306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389685644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990065,0.00056557095,0.0067091775,0.0001808896,0.00036723114,0.00054073863,0.000036653648,0.00007889027,0.0014558621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9591045,0.0042940825,0.03381969,0.00014556471,0.00027367604,0.00001689352,0.00047666012,0.00009765465,0.0017712786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882203,0.000022441047,0.00028188416,0.00048790162,0.00018332167,0.00020243588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993304,0.000025187926,0.00025129368,0.00028857542,0.000025567555,0.000078980265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018606104,0.00022979193,0.0002560375,0.00005679557,0.000041739582,0.000027976159,0.00020843737,0.00028853345,0.0002868799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001687623,0.00020131053,0.000060470375,0.00020991827,0.00020122663,0.0000499892,0.0006027516,0.000250847,0.00007461389],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006238873,0.00012800159,0.017197149,0.001157911,0.00002634418,0.000006982286,0.00046366904,0.024808206,0.95028675,0.0000010208574,0.0055373735,0.00032423157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009675572,0.00013044744,0.0051598395,0.00019174986,0.00015616808,0.000006082399,0.00007350207,0.012624273,0.97552663,0.00007636665,0.004359881,0.00072749524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043623336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038272326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030960485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006953538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030128313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82092047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390778412","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4688649","title":"Multiparameter Optimization of Microbial Fuel Cell Outputs Using Linear Sweep Voltammetry and Microfluidics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Linear sweep voltammetry; Microbial fuel cell; Microfluidics; Voltammetry; Biological system; Cyclic voltammetry; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Mathematics; Engineering; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Biology","score_opus":0.008996583855714299,"score_gpt":0.22132879945552894,"score_spread":0.21233221559981463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390778412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9409035,0.0154540455,0.04175237,0.00014951614,0.0010429093,0.0003780807,0.000046831883,0.000025550156,0.00024718695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9590771,0.024878522,0.01475506,0.0000834116,0.0004922825,0.0000016989866,0.000051277857,0.00006951764,0.0005911142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99744123,0.00009304212,0.0005733945,0.00047834002,0.00028693586,0.0011270733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991956,0.000026150472,0.00043352036,0.00020600836,0.000039904946,0.000098841105],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010365427,0.00032388416,0.0003395518,0.0001508333,0.00009666147,0.000092966555,0.00029352476,0.00039921718,0.00012355766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027241354,0.0002951835,0.00019131326,0.00018531813,0.00014235465,0.00008907829,0.00082312024,0.002513029,0.000036193513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000108285785,0.00020850594,0.0029901094,0.00067923014,0.00018039814,0.0000090207595,0.0007269071,0.09497475,0.8938689,0.000062838495,0.00047601984,0.0057149883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0052313367,0.0014472819,0.0007043438,0.0012169369,0.002622883,0.0014603346,0.0012892066,0.51209295,0.40550888,0.05600494,0.008017361,0.0044035814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006802213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016930621,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48836008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010803655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050712144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390954443","doi":"10.3390/molecules29020462","title":"The Effect of Bismuth and Tin on Methane and Acetate Production in a Microbial Electrosynthesis Cell Fed with Carbon Dioxide","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecules","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Electrosynthesis; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Nuclear chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.002100003221071417,"score_gpt":0.17268189805021264,"score_spread":0.1705818948291412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390954443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987542,0.0003723524,0.0000038508883,0.0002828681,0.000032565385,0.00020510588,0.0000014619027,0.000008884339,0.00033871323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995746,0.00019218006,0.00007082022,0.0000086702075,0.000012622015,0.0000066555726,0.0000013085245,0.0000075323583,0.00012559415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994628,0.00007926341,0.00007616597,0.0001935244,0.00007966726,0.00010859726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999829,0.00006158617,0.00002498692,0.000065697874,0.0000014982311,0.000017218146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025148026,0.000079038415,0.00007990918,0.000026130783,0.00002356073,0.000019665975,0.000034274093,0.000025242398,0.0000039161037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017949626,0.0000441633,0.00001137025,0.00012537907,0.00008928814,0.000023167371,0.000024689482,0.000062158986,0.0000023725818],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015072251,0.0000066908588,0.0024629177,0.00004298634,0.0000037996595,0.0000032437604,0.00013304902,0.00002576108,0.9908519,0.0000012567325,0.000024701809,0.006293021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013232387,0.00035134287,0.0037581143,0.00003345062,0.00001635347,0.00000404583,0.00001026759,0.00013696658,0.9952638,0.000011598179,0.0002247024,0.000057027926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025659744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004915683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006235993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026424124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034342718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1800927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390968348","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-822941-5.00009-0","title":"Biotic metabolism in soil","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Microorganism; Microbial population biology; Environmental science; Microbial metabolism; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry; Bacteria","score_opus":0.008175796765155207,"score_gpt":0.19857134292044776,"score_spread":0.19039554615529256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390968348","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006571374,0.0012537291,2.3018042e-7,0.00008255363,0.0006569651,0.00028181664,0.000021609103,0.00003783671,0.99700814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0038409021,0.00028799122,0.000075061405,0.00026260273,0.00025597092,0.0000061181336,0.000021329286,0.000052642157,0.99519736],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874336,0.000009600804,0.00030968807,0.0004487988,0.00025535724,0.00023322266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956626,0.000012950927,0.00008128034,0.00026047058,0.0000038870367,0.000075140175],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018229529,0.00027694437,0.00028176786,0.00008908348,0.000030456295,0.000041775078,0.00020752157,0.00027022758,0.004511372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035212986,0.00023457146,0.00014055744,0.000021540738,0.00012304021,0.000032800774,0.0002294983,0.00037055532,0.008814407],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005434066,0.000008234112,0.000020420126,0.00008705239,0.000020468093,0.00006692398,0.00026412605,0.0000094509105,0.004199082,0.0023980027,0.0013093138,0.9916115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008629099,0.000010548477,0.00008513963,0.00011733573,0.000052964853,0.00000428384,0.0000020234374,0.000014947203,0.00033180832,0.015656952,0.9833545,0.0002831864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010234687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063215784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9913283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016021945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017166942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9963986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391037760","doi":"10.1053/j.gastro.2024.01.017","title":"Host-Microbial Battle for Iron: New Opportunities to Combat Infection?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gastroenterology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Battle; Host (biology); Microbiology; Biology; Ecology; History; Ancient history","score_opus":0.02206085289585156,"score_gpt":0.24221279903748277,"score_spread":0.22015194614163122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391037760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9781468,0.00002251771,0.011598945,0.0064135953,0.00276373,0.00031084116,0.00005218378,0.00009050048,0.0006009256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98946685,0.000055736116,0.001923501,0.0031731084,0.00062340207,0.000029877778,0.00008212628,0.000024566598,0.0046208324],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923474,0.0000241512,0.00014603307,0.00024930754,0.00006215221,0.00028363572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971426,0.00003387007,0.000021287304,0.00010307217,0.000004936512,0.00012257634],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010303802,0.0001051208,0.00010310496,0.00004714819,0.000054824526,0.000042384934,0.00009482859,0.000053342657,0.0024646125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015001164,0.00009670223,0.00006300809,0.000045408047,0.000059582264,0.000094238894,0.000106222506,0.00006492919,0.0006643823],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016658183,0.000052398667,0.025834618,0.00003625412,0.000018137074,0.000011139767,0.00035236968,0.00022351758,0.20062311,0.00008379955,0.7641911,0.008407006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005093606,0.0011921962,0.030921299,0.00001609066,0.000033809316,0.00006460641,0.000021707248,0.00024678727,0.003344121,0.000091120986,0.96341586,0.00014301749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027301096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011546016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19922481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009226138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012456714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391054041","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4701194","title":"Chemical to Electrical Transduction in a Microfluidic Bioelectrochemical Device: A Kinetic Study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Geobacter sulfurreducens; Current (fluid); Electrode; Kinetic energy; Bioelectrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Expansive; Volumetric flow rate; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Mechanics; Electrochemistry; Biofilm; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Physics; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008165151007532692,"score_gpt":0.24505415913727271,"score_spread":0.23688900812974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391054041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99270195,0.0038984548,0.00046282663,0.0012811878,0.00042348617,0.0009949,0.000004200017,0.0000594146,0.00017359757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99627334,0.0025004128,0.00012148158,0.00013529343,0.00058643986,0.000060988456,0.00002225553,0.0000637283,0.00023603524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945294,0.00017409863,0.00076057663,0.0010011256,0.00054250186,0.0029922642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992702,0.000028316033,0.00013413384,0.0002947815,0.000022915816,0.00024966284],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017583439,0.0004857321,0.0004805315,0.0003123996,0.00007288042,0.00014625436,0.00068546046,0.0004317762,0.0003976987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006121835,0.0004415108,0.00024659408,0.00096201495,0.00005937767,0.00005799478,0.0005840975,0.0071407715,0.00050817704],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019320464,0.00067415426,0.0017652524,0.000032515727,0.00009084374,0.000029301249,0.0008811629,0.000060314505,0.98173183,0.00011765134,0.00107117,0.013352585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00829445,0.008574437,0.0070645814,0.0008801344,0.0020040884,0.0043966407,0.003565958,0.0021320432,0.5073975,0.4317839,0.016408818,0.0074974475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082837313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002113355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47433436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0064220796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000877136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391293763","doi":"10.1101/2024.01.25.577134","title":"Unification of cell-scale metabolic activity with biofilm behavior by integration of advanced flow and reactive-transport modeling and microfluidic experiments","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Queen's University","funders":"Government of Canada; Ontario Genomics; Genome Canada","keywords":"Biofilm; Geobacter sulfurreducens; Geobacter; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Biophysics; Biological system; Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Biology; Bacteria; Materials science","score_opus":0.008382687305972733,"score_gpt":0.205073872299846,"score_spread":0.19669118499387328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391293763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99484944,0.0023410483,0.0016901642,0.000016443497,0.00011622235,0.000651187,0.0002876072,0.000037649374,0.000010262255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920146,0.0020205555,0.005817952,0.000006352746,0.00001884136,0.000074088326,0.000002839688,0.00004135425,0.0000034497418],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985452,0.000047581234,0.00033197296,0.00065024087,0.00024690412,0.0001780977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991804,0.000010028929,0.00029353166,0.00035464144,0.000063975036,0.00009745478],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023392428,0.0002969914,0.00035722656,0.000090920585,0.000051100542,0.000027526716,0.00013284758,0.00023048552,0.000018575702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005324119,0.00026945464,0.000044979548,0.00023885892,0.0001695778,0.00017052259,0.00015946353,0.00026956765,0.0000025007396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056379627,0.00015952307,0.004389977,0.00020346763,0.000018572082,0.0000010702354,0.000069448615,0.00006945332,0.9949792,0.000005907375,0.0000096503545,0.000037373393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025425237,0.000053253043,0.029377043,0.00013493493,0.0001719921,1.2377093e-8,0.00001322511,0.001888965,0.9677964,9.0597683e-7,0.000047359215,0.00026169035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040862957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009374016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027182812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009124846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005529597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391873707","doi":"10.1093/jcag/gwad061.037","title":"A37 POSTBIOTIC BACTERIAL MEMBRANE VESICLES FROM <i>B. SUBTILIS</i> DELIVER NOD2 LIGANDS AND PROMOTE IN VITRO WOUND RE-EPITHLIALIZATION THROUGH RIPK2 SIGNALING","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"NOD2; Cell biology; In vitro; Chemistry; Vesicle; Membrane; Biology; Biochemistry; Innate immune system; Receptor","score_opus":0.005774779722648049,"score_gpt":0.18776751911544368,"score_spread":0.18199273939279562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391873707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99253017,0.00003570112,0.000025326919,0.006325156,0.00085881335,0.00010900227,0.000071432616,0.0000028745076,0.00004152871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883217,0.000047231693,0.00025219424,0.0005381756,0.00024466022,4.730618e-7,0.000016797328,0.000009197453,0.00005907621],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988542,0.00015400734,0.00042302624,0.00013332866,0.00021938283,0.00021602468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993543,0.00005415429,0.00040310383,0.00006989129,0.000037563525,0.00008099321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006233231,0.00009428781,0.00020408312,0.00007824164,0.00006566809,0.000060846643,0.00015446518,0.00012240997,0.00023838457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009157652,0.00007497695,0.000087420456,0.0001243001,0.00005913145,0.00024705054,0.00003736175,0.00018714915,0.000005879047],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002299846,0.000020805433,0.09954737,0.000016143416,0.000061315535,0.000013575925,0.0010805061,0.0002804974,0.8964824,0.000003929541,0.002018907,0.000244534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005228923,0.0011889937,0.5219744,0.00044015408,0.000567775,0.00009693602,0.00024868915,0.003155871,0.44263104,0.0018566486,0.022168528,0.00044205482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016079351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.25580037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4538514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008594719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064333995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9904727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392844724","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.03.104","title":"Microbial electrolysis cells designed for BioH2 production: Potential improvements with carbon dioxide and nitrogen","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Electrolysis; Production (economics); Environmental science; Nitrogen; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Waste management; Process engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003419629956024398,"score_gpt":0.18951018206052073,"score_spread":0.18609055210449632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392844724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951453,0.00040172765,0.0029772616,0.00057256455,0.0007168191,0.000084497435,0.000011630223,0.00001107873,0.000079122205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973099,0.00020299594,0.0012942121,0.000106710984,0.0007596391,0.00000517583,0.00001207907,0.000017058965,0.0002922271],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990238,0.000023000697,0.00027110951,0.00020544195,0.00032698544,0.0001496633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965435,0.000014540314,0.00014760703,0.000056144498,0.00006337228,0.00006399986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018674078,0.00011695769,0.00011611363,0.0001026146,0.00003841666,0.00006745321,0.00018351122,0.00004404726,0.000087643006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000075617904,0.0000884363,0.00008971672,0.000100164274,0.00005503093,0.00018748197,0.000046476936,0.00006224241,0.0000028854654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022818753,0.00004584483,0.00020966429,0.0000058065934,0.00023010033,0.000039523697,0.00004358609,0.001313013,0.98981977,0.00001752237,0.00050834473,0.0075386167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040890512,0.00025817467,0.000028034308,0.000022534947,0.000091988564,0.0002630913,0.000009489458,0.0013673345,0.98741704,0.0004109979,0.009606916,0.000115475494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015928576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007688333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009098572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015716336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037391594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36063278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392873026","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v27i1.a02","title":"Improving the Performance of Uncertain Disturbed Two Population Microbial Fuel Cell Using Robust Adaptive Sliding Mode Control","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Education Department of Jilin Province; People's Government of Jilin Province","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Control theory (sociology); Mode (computer interface); Sliding mode control; Control (management); Computer science; Chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Physics","score_opus":0.01378165850442621,"score_gpt":0.23006542804963193,"score_spread":0.21628376954520573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392873026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875587,0.00044472105,0.010755141,0.00003695996,0.00076627184,0.0003940382,0.000021259571,0.000008624811,0.000014269096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842495,0.00002702532,0.0005404522,0.000014963931,0.00092054106,0.0000031566083,0.000009761807,0.000018836241,0.000040321887],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856764,0.00006537062,0.00067475217,0.00015954213,0.0002836142,0.00024905844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991856,0.000078717705,0.0005423218,0.000082286955,0.000047919664,0.000063160434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007124526,0.00014521835,0.0003079359,0.00003570775,0.00007046671,0.00010942718,0.00019241254,0.000079684876,0.000033317494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032805743,0.00009341839,0.000114279595,0.00012195649,0.000025310981,0.00022998061,0.000029753764,0.0001094496,0.0000025232312],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030494787,0.000016468624,0.00012059225,0.0002864136,0.0000211503,7.7697183e-7,0.00011517368,0.010197281,0.9885933,0.000013213847,0.00026745372,0.00006326411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063931895,0.00021111866,0.00004251974,0.0001636967,0.00010472651,0.000056822064,0.000029490318,0.100371644,0.89806306,0.0000391406,0.00015561802,0.00012286406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00099001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013701734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.090530224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004538311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005402834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38094914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392960272","doi":"10.3390/en17061472","title":"Interrelationship of Electric Double Layer Theory and Microfluidic Microbial Fuel Cells: A Review of Theoretical Foundations and Implications for Performance","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Energies","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"Cape Breton University","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Microfluidics; Fuel cells; Layer (electronics); Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Physics; Chemical engineering; Electricity generation; Thermodynamics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.02830952822388665,"score_gpt":0.30137843552723226,"score_spread":0.2730689073033456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392960272","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00084635126,0.99752295,0.00010109729,0.00006604778,0.00009199157,0.0006692397,0.00009321935,0.000012102409,0.00059698493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00374636,0.9953992,0.00032369263,0.000031498155,0.000039197766,0.00009667238,0.000116442134,0.000021397422,0.0002255769],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998917,0.00008504938,0.00051261636,0.00028100295,0.0000666422,0.00013772411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925023,0.0002726973,0.00022491383,0.00019409847,0.000022401458,0.00003565235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005634614,0.00019365722,0.00051898893,0.00009139292,0.0000648058,0.00002190014,0.00015129823,0.00012222292,0.00015817632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041600902,0.00014131605,0.00015468962,0.0003156367,0.0003326436,0.00007622953,0.00013918056,0.00012120818,0.000015203966],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049821323,0.00013217353,0.00006108483,0.29111525,0.00019924456,2.1936505e-7,0.00038061483,0.0000030238953,0.035357144,0.13115196,0.019328564,0.5222209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019046024,0.000105544044,0.000045441346,0.018147236,0.0017161223,0.000021053762,0.000010794229,0.000009507906,0.0028541104,0.0033944494,0.9731821,0.0003231916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000856355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030060655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95385355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046525638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005006995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57627016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393029088","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2024.03.056","title":"Green biohydrogen production from renewable plant-based resources: A comparative evaluation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vineland Research and Innovation Centre; Ontario Tech University","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Biohydrogen; Renewable energy; Greenhouse gas; Environmentally friendly; Environmental science; Fossil fuel; Biomass (ecology); Renewable resource; Waste management; Microbial electrolysis cell; Environmental engineering; Production (economics); Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Hydrogen production; Electricity generation; Chemistry; Ecology; Microbial fuel cell; Hydrogen","score_opus":0.020144983755866933,"score_gpt":0.2212233906839114,"score_spread":0.20107840692804446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393029088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882993,0.00090503384,0.0067105065,0.0006856981,0.00028663327,0.001515256,0.00016292561,0.0001452047,0.0012894226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988601,0.00010917209,0.00008827396,0.000042974494,0.00015197985,0.00010377149,0.00043017018,0.000013975864,0.00019956594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985991,0.00008970827,0.00021468673,0.0005450272,0.0003858869,0.00016560554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997329,0.000014312847,0.0000730172,0.00011405741,0.0000029838332,0.000062697305],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037003728,0.00016743223,0.00011894713,0.000047112295,0.0002625969,0.000054058833,0.00006657312,0.00010036047,0.0011626552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000074549753,0.00014800903,0.000034464614,0.00018739213,0.00013656585,0.0003875655,0.000042262014,0.0001349223,0.00018720262],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009466282,0.0002748395,0.003050595,0.00025952107,0.00007008077,0.000004247361,0.0057249726,0.14998971,0.77794343,0.0000021626079,0.0003093528,0.06142446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007415143,0.00028092938,0.0058504767,0.0001728712,0.00015867474,0.000018704673,0.00080562994,0.78638834,0.16734785,0.0018999085,0.03575462,0.00058045465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021304735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043279247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6363987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003046776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010066867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393166558","doi":"10.1016/j.jbc.2024.105981","title":"Abstract 1201 \"Isolation and Characterization of Bacteriophages Infecting Metal Iron-reducing Bacterium Shewanella oneidensis MR-1\"","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Chemistry","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Shewanella oneidensis; Isolation (microbiology); Bacteria; Microbiology; Shewanella; Bacteriophage; Characterization (materials science); Chemistry; Biology; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Materials science; Escherichia coli; Genetics; Gene","score_opus":0.011886924646241808,"score_gpt":0.2156502545196657,"score_spread":0.2037633298734239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393166558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99924344,0.00012509662,0.000049532544,0.000087023785,0.00016228663,0.000039593837,0.0000100272455,0.000010199652,0.00027281634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908245,0.00036664715,0.00023060983,0.000015493686,0.00023295976,3.8611904e-7,0.000023433377,0.0000057338966,0.000042272015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917626,0.000020633925,0.0004119991,0.00015362285,0.00012333375,0.00011415078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950624,0.000061322084,0.00029304574,0.000055139986,0.000020208716,0.00006403946],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034850798,0.00010706485,0.00018226811,0.000020027932,0.000036386806,0.000048612987,0.00007282187,0.00013157164,0.0013263857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006685873,0.00007477525,0.00008140494,0.000093955976,0.0000845871,0.00020933358,0.0000603081,0.00017174469,0.000008717957],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020208357,0.000028462802,0.007965633,0.00010201488,0.000011601132,0.000008140355,0.00007982651,0.000014198974,0.98739266,2.2955426e-7,0.000015330097,0.0043617156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000079919504,0.000057358207,0.22092625,0.00007627781,0.000020449012,0.000065808206,0.000022328184,0.000125296,0.7781804,0.000011651186,0.00034955205,0.000084701824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012443512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.812696e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21296063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054536173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011149965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393211320","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2024.131431","title":"External resistance as a potential tool for bioelectricity and methane emission control from rice plants in hydroponic microbial fuel cell","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Biology; Methane; Agronomy; Ecology","score_opus":0.003993005972744526,"score_gpt":0.20335505308041216,"score_spread":0.19936204710766764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393211320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916093,0.004671469,0.0015573378,0.00020968716,0.00035905823,0.000427274,0.00021610316,0.000031663036,0.0009181584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963488,0.00062763167,0.0009142605,0.0001783677,0.00018852153,0.0000121389985,0.0000403517,0.000014406403,0.0016755118],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988518,0.000053695436,0.00022305861,0.00042804578,0.0001658892,0.00027751658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999668,0.000093843395,0.000055894216,0.00010700576,0.000004758929,0.00007051126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024688538,0.00014483501,0.00015470338,0.000047986698,0.000046366473,0.000074800344,0.0001324943,0.00011420263,0.00040684416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023510238,0.00012594427,0.000056262554,0.00013487184,0.000046509653,0.0001451037,0.000053529922,0.00013751572,0.00012687274],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034552717,0.00005183649,0.00059801183,0.000110414854,0.000005527525,0.000031261065,0.00015148817,0.000015068245,0.9951993,0.0000033259962,0.002209167,0.0012790415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011064639,0.00068282895,0.050954472,0.0004741495,0.0002324716,0.000054112697,0.00008268544,0.023724975,0.8032423,0.015926758,0.09183503,0.0017255293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008560924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035572064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19195698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013415134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026417769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5135858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393808571","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.2555833","title":"Supplement to \"Sulfur-oxidizing symbionts without canonical genes for autotrophic CO2 fixation\"","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Oxidizing agent; Sulfur; Autotroph; Fixation (population genetics); Carbon fixation; Gene; Non canonical; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Genetics; Bacteria; Organic chemistry; Cell biology","score_opus":0.03666155268982589,"score_gpt":0.2748542611267566,"score_spread":0.2381927084369307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393808571","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00018878507,0.00005387953,0.0000025210875,0.00022519387,0.00032028242,0.001532965,0.9976187,0.000021007252,0.00003666318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00018702821,0.00001817605,0.0005016987,0.00063883263,0.0003837094,0.00039714883,0.99731255,0.000026243037,0.0005346273],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826604,0.000032769713,0.00032683008,0.00059017196,0.0003798456,0.0004043708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990754,0.00006090321,0.00021503554,0.00045502844,0.00003147687,0.0001621228],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000087645705,0.00028808194,0.00027664826,0.000050767747,0.00012961794,0.00008945687,0.0005035398,0.00027148236,0.3769458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022334975,0.00026106244,0.00011504039,0.00013099519,0.000007955442,0.00008815601,0.00042248375,0.0001538548,0.021920811],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015578336,0.000031209172,0.000016393637,0.00023659886,0.000010180736,0.0000017434144,0.000010755362,0.00024819444,0.0026354815,1.0358084e-7,0.9965439,0.00024988368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002641243,0.000116166055,0.00024591602,0.00034370515,0.00002639151,0.0000019180707,0.0000027234557,0.00006249059,0.0016079535,0.000002775892,0.9969643,0.0003615887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002549994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013591128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35502496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035107773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082524515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394029695","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2024.144235","title":"Exploring the effect of Shewanella oneidensis outer membrane redox proteins in the electrochemical response of single blocking impact events","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur, de la Recherche et de l'Innovation; Conseil Régional des Pays de la Loire; Providence Health Care; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires Étrangères","keywords":"Shewanella oneidensis; Chronoamperometry; Redox; Ultramicroelectrode; Chemistry; Bacterial outer membrane; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Membrane; Biophysics; Electron transfer; Bacteria; Inorganic chemistry; Biochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Biology; Escherichia coli","score_opus":0.014003434739212778,"score_gpt":0.22989151626135376,"score_spread":0.21588808152214098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394029695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985143,0.0000740828,0.000017093043,0.0006551735,0.000054236094,0.00051644095,0.0000030870751,0.000018914865,0.00014666321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997032,0.000052050375,0.000057785404,0.000035077333,0.000059637943,0.00003286266,0.0000062523577,0.000018543878,0.000034533765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982546,0.0004208917,0.0003119463,0.00027651578,0.0003795244,0.00035652408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901074,0.0005626517,0.00008898066,0.0002990862,0.0000064996766,0.000032037624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012953369,0.00017792822,0.00021279986,0.00007107965,0.00005538325,0.000028026494,0.00040203522,0.000057322424,0.00010926754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017636176,0.000094527626,0.00015968208,0.00059657847,0.00008244891,0.00014111168,0.00008517097,0.0002983337,0.000014690472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071634277,0.000048028058,0.0007376423,0.000044014065,0.000022549655,0.000003773045,0.00093828025,0.000011448325,0.9969494,0.000001113536,0.00014570016,0.00038175672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017430709,0.0007815197,0.0059243166,0.00007769944,0.000034863155,0.000026257467,0.000017375996,0.0001694435,0.9924433,0.000025604266,0.0002225,0.00010278623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010138983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000628164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005186674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019313117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025523157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38547248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394042740","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.2555832","title":"Supplement to \"Sulfur-oxidizing symbionts without canonical genes for autotrophic CO2 fixation\"","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Autotroph; Oxidizing agent; Sulfur; Carbon fixation; Fixation (population genetics); Non canonical; Gene; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Genetics; Bacteria; Organic chemistry; Cell biology","score_opus":0.0320199143787112,"score_gpt":0.254773277366761,"score_spread":0.22275336298804976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394042740","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003681327,0.000039198912,0.00094116566,0.0011105487,0.00048614177,0.0022985039,0.99007094,0.00018288419,0.0011892875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003147411,0.00017409994,0.00087031536,0.00040782808,0.0003356759,4.7489507e-7,0.9934404,0.0006716425,0.0009521473],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975201,0.00019728084,0.0004138964,0.0007585246,0.00058020523,0.00053001085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987076,0.000026929296,0.0002222634,0.0006379868,0.00014931902,0.00025593798],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006821112,0.00027345392,0.00026677325,0.00015039487,0.0012516655,0.00053496525,0.0012331032,0.00018170718,0.046378974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030466265,0.00027229014,0.000091023794,0.00035460765,0.000102260245,0.00015802465,0.0017237257,0.0002554744,0.028748175],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066941226,0.00009186409,0.0000032288792,0.000113361915,0.000023015722,0.0000022333381,0.00007983594,0.00032743328,0.019302147,0.000014359019,0.9759269,0.004048692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047549384,0.0003463528,0.000115244555,0.000039492545,0.000040090425,0.000014421691,0.000022776856,0.00012044322,0.0009595043,0.000015032143,0.9975168,0.00033433916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021865181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027546104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02158992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059765216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009678542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394383016","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.22619041","title":"Additional file 1 of Genome-centric metagenomics reveals the host-driven dynamics and ecological role of CPR bacteria in an activated sludge system","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Metagenomics; Host (biology); Biology; Genome; Bacteria; Ecology; Computational biology; Evolutionary biology; Gene; Genetics","score_opus":0.015036744233194687,"score_gpt":0.22633800671224374,"score_spread":0.21130126247904907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394383016","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08002779,0.0000037270047,6.197285e-8,0.000006928276,0.000034870285,0.00061499194,0.91915554,7.1563124e-7,0.00015538877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013585889,0.00003750634,0.00048158324,0.000008125301,0.000025502977,0.000057789668,0.9978392,0.0000084532785,0.00018321944],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882585,0.00015292513,0.00037745186,0.00032513664,0.00015459982,0.00016405375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989065,0.0003316788,0.00043598076,0.00025931248,0.000012866808,0.000053693217],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024192854,0.00014989832,0.00032678284,0.00005279645,0.000052227202,0.000048682738,0.0006168872,0.00020497038,0.42713448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007686599,0.00010948603,0.000038060483,0.00025119598,0.00011630986,0.000110727946,0.0006515464,0.0001466246,0.00066782],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002875427,0.000104492836,0.000042517804,0.00003146079,0.000016756174,0.0000049848627,0.000028867105,0.00003451646,0.022991292,2.4147263e-7,0.9763033,0.0004128638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023025987,0.00015905674,0.05533619,0.00009348663,0.000052542913,0.00000511675,0.00029423245,0.00054926623,0.00034658719,0.0000032493506,0.94269276,0.00023723741],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034794435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033613262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42646667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002370427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039324783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85836977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394572533","doi":"10.3390/en17071749","title":"Micro Photosynthetic Power Cell Array for Energy Harvesting: Bio-Inspired Modeling, Testing and Verification","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Voltage; Power (physics); Maximum power principle; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Biological system; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.01424596429370959,"score_gpt":0.2021481414003675,"score_spread":0.1879021771066579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394572533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877115,0.00066757645,0.0061127106,0.00012511393,0.00028032967,0.00010588471,0.000013800188,0.00012495382,0.0048581683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98617005,0.00008432435,0.012115702,0.000071960334,0.000063978245,0.00002098974,0.000016450238,0.000019492292,0.0014370211],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992721,0.0000146878165,0.00014976431,0.00030700018,0.00008679176,0.0001696521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972606,0.00007674553,0.000034246117,0.00011035452,0.000009222829,0.000043351243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012774646,0.000113184884,0.000077169694,0.000033165634,0.00011363487,0.00011436421,0.000082122635,0.000055907454,0.0000958068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004507173,0.000098487486,0.000032004104,0.00013137922,0.000057873942,0.00014434221,0.00003574982,0.000037099697,0.000024713625],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004337345,0.000013627002,0.00018685717,0.000029394694,0.0000022999286,6.1684915e-7,0.00019282574,0.0065326025,0.9887992,0.00004828046,0.00052959117,0.003660375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010747296,0.000057112204,0.00013590363,0.00003651572,0.00001722093,0.0000034363113,0.000060669932,0.07794852,0.87842023,0.00046631266,0.042545177,0.00020145395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005215697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047669102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11037899,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041794392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011063297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40162033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394844612","doi":"10.1007/s00542-024-05650-x","title":"Quantification of internal resistance of microfluidic photosynthetic power cells","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microsystem Technologies","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfluidics; Internal resistance; Photosynthesis; Resistance (ecology); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Power (physics); Botany; Biology; Physics; Agronomy","score_opus":0.0066373886765070155,"score_gpt":0.20430503620438684,"score_spread":0.19766764752787983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394844612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99019915,0.0061065294,0.0013661108,0.00014658281,0.00036901014,0.0002567527,0.00007152354,0.0002503659,0.0012339974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831957,0.00046576772,0.00056267634,0.000004188212,0.0000038875264,0.000006656421,0.000002929986,0.000011046625,0.00062329526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990077,0.000019892748,0.00039501782,0.0002748579,0.00015936847,0.00014317202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945813,0.000046937843,0.00014540122,0.0003222721,0.000016944605,0.000010320168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027929406,0.00011007056,0.00017251146,0.00009208516,0.00002624991,0.000023243549,0.00036021954,0.00014369175,0.00018759462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026074942,0.00008903487,0.00007598534,0.00033538294,0.0002796031,0.00007625731,0.00014364724,0.00009666456,0.00017695004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001089435,0.000024856368,0.0005849456,0.00033848267,0.000008508139,0.0000020836503,0.00014463939,0.0000019846882,0.9924765,0.00020556773,0.005495299,0.00070621073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045840192,0.000030077888,0.00016719951,0.0003094379,0.000009786526,0.0000034717507,0.00034066127,0.000017157969,0.96923214,0.0001846914,0.029571721,0.00008783772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009644533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004928158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024076423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008275805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010365822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36307365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394955862","doi":"10.3390/cleantechnol6020026","title":"Numerical Investigation for Power Generation by Microbial Fuel Cells Treating Municipal Wastewater in Guelph, Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clean Technologies","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Wastewater; Environmental science; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Electricity generation; Power (physics); Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.010006702415941052,"score_gpt":0.19936798525053648,"score_spread":0.1893612828345954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394955862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975835,0.00016391597,0.00012387776,0.001120072,0.0003147023,0.0002738806,0.00003653312,0.00018393723,0.00019955085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99813217,0.000039949195,0.001291042,0.00009088098,0.000029453773,0.00002452246,0.000088606255,0.0000141888095,0.0002891921],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991429,0.000016636737,0.00020685629,0.00029877227,0.00010243365,0.00023242964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997716,0.00002982136,0.00003805017,0.00013458962,0.0000045333645,0.000021395177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011183125,0.00012073885,0.00009931596,0.000043829965,0.000060558825,0.000057950703,0.00016231563,0.00012732513,0.000096708514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003575017,0.00010247153,0.000028367886,0.00022070805,0.00009780144,0.00013224165,0.000075990145,0.000118408614,0.00002703758],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004140475,0.000010234675,0.0005833626,0.000020126668,0.0000026633743,0.0000028559386,0.00023198959,0.00026987484,0.9332087,0.000026518635,0.05615305,0.0094864685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014563193,0.00006627717,0.00020731184,0.000021060734,0.000005917805,0.0000017043147,0.0007701113,0.007552131,0.9639284,0.00023672596,0.026876269,0.00018845883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05191506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15843287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.106517814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035010546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026074826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95439833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395030545","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.04.178","title":"Hydrogen storage in porous media: Understanding and mitigating microbial risks for a sustainable future","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Porous medium; Hydrogen storage; Environmental science; Risk analysis (engineering); Natural resource economics; Hydrogen; Porosity; Business; Chemistry; Economics","score_opus":0.014160771765371305,"score_gpt":0.24098701310620632,"score_spread":0.226826241340835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395030545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940807,0.0013258021,0.002270712,0.0010734414,0.0006538291,0.00007019318,0.000015718657,0.000010444235,0.0004991602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99805045,0.00032139325,0.00043853463,0.00014608545,0.00086613087,0.0000026038565,0.000015548481,0.000015784426,0.00014347499],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897784,0.000031725293,0.00034159402,0.00016608169,0.00028438785,0.00019837552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996222,0.000088283174,0.00014079978,0.0000422188,0.000034724057,0.000071777526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041856818,0.0001085839,0.00013098356,0.00016133673,0.00004973402,0.00010397048,0.0002042048,0.00007733508,0.0001556583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043207805,0.00009466322,0.000081939485,0.0001308599,0.00005482562,0.00036365452,0.000091029025,0.0001234112,0.0000027971398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000597734,0.00032660807,0.008588989,0.00017358696,0.0006075937,0.004853057,0.00678026,0.022229489,0.8732902,0.033412278,0.014963449,0.03417676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008512739,0.0009795673,0.0021566295,0.0009933753,0.00034157798,0.004974298,0.013652992,0.051712546,0.3691566,0.16020936,0.38526687,0.0020434393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003410462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042278765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5041336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000638947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043966895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38602543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395113971","doi":"10.1186/s12951-024-02464-x","title":"Bioproduction of cerium-bearing magnetite and application to improve carbon-black supported platinum catalysts","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanobiotechnology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council; Basic Energy Sciences; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Office of Science; Directorate for Biological Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy; Diamond Light Source; UK Catalysis Hub; European Commission; Henry Royce Institute","keywords":"Cerium; Ferrihydrite; Magnetite; Chemistry; Goethite; Inorganic chemistry; XANES; Catalysis; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0029281179453954495,"score_gpt":0.19807369857813714,"score_spread":0.1951455806327417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395113971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996788,0.00018142085,0.00077240774,0.0016554542,0.00027463774,0.00015383208,0.0000044792496,0.00002098506,0.00014878465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986192,0.00012756015,0.00103979,0.000018491522,0.000074190546,0.0000013581556,0.0000024546284,0.000007976525,0.00010895412],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999261,0.0000099866265,0.0003153784,0.00018067476,0.00011455718,0.00011836485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996342,0.0000107168025,0.00016659962,0.00012623206,0.000020508682,0.000041727388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002375684,0.00007788605,0.00014037013,0.00016387587,0.000018969768,0.000012453222,0.00011223137,0.00015791591,0.00004169771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003067871,0.00006515007,0.000032355103,0.00036187258,0.00012280385,0.00008470129,0.00009091798,0.0001614749,0.000021626154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016625072,0.000015579426,0.0010027932,0.000036580732,0.000008764946,0.0000041145895,0.000111484165,0.000056851848,0.96563876,0.0000236194,0.00028161216,0.032803226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013442319,0.0003186488,0.0031828452,0.000026481279,0.00002988001,0.000097337,0.0000484024,0.0014437471,0.9863951,0.0002117811,0.008025509,0.0000858065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015054076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003940283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03271742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008385159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014169552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26567426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396237816","doi":"10.1007/s10800-024-02115-x","title":"Study on kinetics of co-metabolic degradation of para-nitrophenol and phenol using microbial fuel cell","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Sleep Society","funders":"","keywords":"Kinetics; Phenol; Microbial fuel cell; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemistry; Nitrophenol; Electrochemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Catalysis; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010504376405573114,"score_gpt":0.23454579152039673,"score_spread":0.22404141511482362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396237816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974019,0.00040456987,0.00021206631,0.000009687678,0.00003728136,0.00012038039,0.000005597379,0.000003927331,0.0018046047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986884,0.00015763544,0.0009926135,0.000012933326,0.00010257531,6.4507765e-7,0.0000038651424,0.00001190873,0.000029453295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903834,0.000012167393,0.00041247523,0.00014334555,0.00025836463,0.00013530634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994998,0.00002623697,0.00031305154,0.00009138874,0.000020029433,0.000049482365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001550148,0.00011945732,0.00021703349,0.00004616979,0.000019667834,0.00001867944,0.00011738213,0.00006619006,0.000082675375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005446282,0.00010191832,0.000052090072,0.00017420769,0.000065805216,0.000043469936,0.000027730055,0.00018562192,0.0000030746678],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000114375944,0.00027512613,0.00029538615,0.0001221425,0.000024951556,0.0000034674254,0.0002960799,0.00012988802,0.9979976,0.000004319573,0.0001234903,0.00061319204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000429065,0.0002502943,0.000568625,0.00002153627,0.00009353424,0.00001847214,0.00018909975,0.00005176946,0.9979486,0.00007090198,0.00026967682,0.00008844206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000060090424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012268267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017751514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000650192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025009314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41561082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396242623","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2024.234589","title":"Multiparameter optimization of microbial fuel cell outputs using linear sweep voltammetry and microfluidics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Linear sweep voltammetry; Microbial fuel cell; Microfluidics; Fuel cells; Voltammetry; Cyclic voltammetry; Biological system; Materials science; Chemistry; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Engineering; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Biology","score_opus":0.00871683131358045,"score_gpt":0.21749151763616967,"score_spread":0.20877468632258922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396242623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.978459,0.0037011195,0.017003478,0.00008075776,0.00052568736,0.00006328454,0.000009027192,0.0000060480934,0.0001515801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97566885,0.0005581187,0.023426589,0.00008279831,0.0001418228,8.361114e-8,0.000001734845,0.0000145529775,0.00010545282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991193,0.000037192607,0.0003883093,0.00013099964,0.00019437089,0.0001298691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956006,0.000044065593,0.00023054064,0.000066398316,0.000029403584,0.000069545335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003194868,0.00010732269,0.00016584934,0.00010095364,0.00003672298,0.000054939097,0.00011011642,0.00008817213,0.00031681475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024946552,0.0000838493,0.000094001705,0.00017198027,0.000105753286,0.00022269206,0.00007326068,0.00014375843,0.000011897976],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031977386,0.000060618233,0.0071250536,0.00010339534,0.000019734933,0.000011803498,0.0015446957,0.010575514,0.978734,6.798912e-7,0.0011279631,0.0006645735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012568369,0.000600924,0.0038645507,0.00031194996,0.00027546103,0.0002399378,0.00057306443,0.06265839,0.8678308,0.000041671705,0.061823912,0.0005224748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006194122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026408302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.110903166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051782394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016958853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3468899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396881350","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2024.131855","title":"Application of microbial fuel cells in wastewater treatment and green energy production: A comprehensive review of technology fundamentals and challenges","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Production (economics); Biochemical engineering; Wastewater; Environmental science; Process engineering; Sewage treatment; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Electricity generation; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Physics; Economics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.029099180042884854,"score_gpt":0.2577059019959384,"score_spread":0.22860672195305354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396881350","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00024328147,0.9982528,3.928694e-7,0.0004218206,0.0000898307,0.00081539474,0.0000628273,0.000009937217,0.0001036819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00023232885,0.9992297,0.00013753319,0.00001932771,0.000047638114,0.00009354901,0.00006328407,0.000017275828,0.00015930831],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873835,0.00005947505,0.00050505355,0.00048105864,0.00008544981,0.00013058669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994219,0.000014942678,0.00028246097,0.00023975935,0.000010866078,0.000030087376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009611361,0.00025044382,0.00085940724,0.00013446191,0.000012276706,0.0000047606363,0.00009976408,0.00018082547,0.000046850175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025243205,0.00017759272,0.00008791959,0.0002595212,0.00020366475,0.00003873686,0.00017897609,0.000075162,0.000022347594],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003477901,0.00008306842,0.000006227544,0.16767201,0.000040466886,0.0000016709154,0.00010589282,1.4919169e-7,0.0076183295,0.000022567883,0.00017409313,0.82427204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000095351206,0.000119084245,0.000006863559,0.011448393,0.00029161564,0.000030281652,0.000019544017,0.0000010315715,0.0010287842,0.00009574811,0.9867126,0.00015073239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031557758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019140037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98653847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012131094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015492435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7242021},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399693043","doi":"10.1101/2024.06.11.598525","title":"Incorporating Microbial Pilin-Based Nanowires into a Water-Stable Electronic Polymer Composite","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Centre hospitalier de l'Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Composite number; Materials science; Monomer; Pilin; Electrical conductor; Polymer; Nanowire; Chemical engineering; Escherichia coli; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Biochemistry; Pilus","score_opus":0.005083326069991836,"score_gpt":0.1845604488542092,"score_spread":0.17947712278421735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399693043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953666,0.0010831001,0.00034458222,0.00055703253,0.0013117419,0.0007443678,0.00011889309,0.00042779173,0.00004593924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962187,0.000053572887,0.0024941768,0.00044521308,0.0004913662,0.00008911075,0.0000051377247,0.00015838677,0.000044355456],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962604,0.00016644681,0.00068552996,0.0013965993,0.00048322428,0.0010077888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99845743,0.00003618403,0.00029460082,0.0008871393,0.00006694488,0.00025771532],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007508479,0.0007162747,0.00054873736,0.00019258913,0.00032250313,0.00044081404,0.00071709574,0.0005679717,0.0006091694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024210753,0.00063062576,0.0002414842,0.00048512832,0.00025277794,0.00013795398,0.0015059654,0.0011080751,0.0016075138],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040037437,0.00012551095,0.002311306,0.0004011412,0.000056349338,0.000033156655,0.000022638955,0.0005190834,0.99569786,0.000079068996,0.00070974254,0.0000040825776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032217635,0.00006538352,0.00087719754,0.0002467016,0.000119737706,2.0234493e-8,0.0000010950313,0.0015936566,0.9909238,0.000019718846,0.004972285,0.0008581845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014089803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013582854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004774039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011920824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040520646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399804515","doi":"10.1002/9781394204502.ch4","title":"Carbon Emissions, Energy Reduction, and Energy Recovery from Wastewater Treatment Plants","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Reduction (mathematics); Environmental science; Carbon fibers; Greenhouse gas; Wastewater; Energy (signal processing); Waste management; Sewage treatment; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Ecology; Biology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006079122488551623,"score_gpt":0.1815822036058709,"score_spread":0.17550308111731927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399804515","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0041125086,0.0030912375,0.0000056629597,0.00017189681,0.0012931316,0.00005884323,0.00014887314,0.0001268729,0.990991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002972569,0.010532981,0.00018361524,0.00005557225,0.000509406,0.000010056481,0.0002933402,0.00013475565,0.9853077],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991018,0.000024814033,0.00013658074,0.00046656438,0.000120733945,0.00014950107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996627,0.000005356676,0.000056160854,0.00018605134,7.9254204e-7,0.00008896233],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000019877143,0.00022130883,0.00016749337,0.00005355581,0.000020256448,0.000033232845,0.000060405688,0.0002357793,0.018846251],"category_scores_gemma":[8.732347e-7,0.00014680931,0.000041086765,0.00004252481,0.000041547482,0.000021408323,0.00008185873,0.000036558504,0.0002345819],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001054673,0.000032342872,0.000034078224,0.0000063903876,0.00005134657,0.000009737321,0.000046109577,0.0000020982093,0.050590444,0.0000083753275,0.9341824,0.015026098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010183495,0.000049647122,0.000009289343,0.000053013442,0.000036741516,0.0000058795354,0.000021493777,0.000030393356,0.021430472,0.00028380004,0.97777635,0.00020107263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.069648035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044992412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06514879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013870484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007945464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98205066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400317604","doi":"10.1038/s44222-024-00204-2","title":"Microbial nanowires for sustainable electronics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Reviews Bioengineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Electronics; Bioelectronics; Biosensor; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004869846739035191,"score_gpt":0.22941787060805818,"score_spread":0.224548023869023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400317604","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04369522,0.91555274,0.025443025,0.0016585015,0.002840735,0.004517023,0.000033577624,0.00069357967,0.005565633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86229056,0.088811904,0.025374962,0.0011245827,0.0023678297,0.0003088216,0.00023439556,0.00018980404,0.019297123],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913925,0.000010106984,0.00017690209,0.00025119513,0.00007735231,0.0003451733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997887,0.00002199639,0.000018262283,0.00011825338,0.000007802187,0.000044984125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035148556,0.00013918836,0.00015010152,0.0000386001,0.00005600286,0.00007916571,0.00013572811,0.0001599286,0.00021558237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060575145,0.000108010114,0.0001275633,0.00030400863,0.000014931079,0.00015859264,0.00005149924,0.00024918118,0.00015729813],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007644922,0.000018957038,0.000025241188,0.0017568569,0.000016307524,0.000011180349,0.000075909054,0.00059534406,0.7840157,0.0030047023,0.14625359,0.06421858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004925817,0.000025557212,0.000014437936,0.00006882006,0.000017178232,0.0000059576646,0.0000028850993,0.0021455167,0.020473583,0.00007065674,0.9769854,0.00014075654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000945969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015871956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8307318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022239928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012852325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44045246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400469882","doi":"10.20944/preprints202407.0531.v1","title":"A 4-Electrode Microfluidic Microbial Fuel Cell Doubles Power Output and Conversion Efficiency, but Gravitational Effects must Be Overcome","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre hospitalier de l'Université Laval; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université Laval","keywords":"Geobacter sulfurreducens; Microbial fuel cell; Electrode; Anode; Microfluidics; Materials science; Power density; Microchannel; Settling; Geobacter; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Power (physics); Biofilm; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.02659849274603639,"score_gpt":0.2539493090341841,"score_spread":0.2273508162881477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400469882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99007106,0.0018064056,0.000039857598,0.0004887689,0.0014886172,0.0010919552,0.0001351921,0.00013328333,0.0047448813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946356,0.0010803086,0.00018479215,0.0004332814,0.00015203579,0.000044194367,0.00023191387,0.00005944026,0.003178444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99658054,0.0001542916,0.0005161313,0.0016164152,0.0005454925,0.0005871337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874073,0.00012076489,0.00025310862,0.000615892,0.00003769245,0.00023177976],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062175334,0.0005718642,0.00044886657,0.00016498855,0.00019815084,0.000108145076,0.00056899793,0.00051909214,0.0017946262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005689995,0.00055538886,0.00025018243,0.00022161806,0.00034988488,0.00011203647,0.0038097093,0.0009780901,0.0035850161],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009105617,0.00021710392,0.040430564,0.0011848395,0.000039099596,0.000029743604,0.0014119556,0.000078453784,0.9522736,0.000021031794,0.004146513,0.00007602775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013019259,0.0001075667,0.15940055,0.00025881705,0.00024224301,0.000034625315,0.00009962665,0.00016703998,0.8156248,0.0015336924,0.020018464,0.0012106779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00094061106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003767443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13664885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046670367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011973847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400871124","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4902059","title":"Cost Effective Reduced Graphene Oxide/Polyaniline Composite Coated Ssm Cathode for Bio-Electrochemical Desalination: Advancing Desalination Via Cathodic Improvement","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Desalination; Cathodic protection; Graphene; Polyaniline; Materials science; Cathode; Oxide; Electrochemistry; Composite number; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metallurgy; Membrane; Chemistry; Electrode; Engineering; Polymer; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.006929092305581037,"score_gpt":0.2540397427209265,"score_spread":0.24711065041534547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400871124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7740687,0.002378298,0.21771324,0.00080036925,0.001042728,0.003705917,0.000057334622,0.000142317,0.000091081594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99089247,0.0022333579,0.0045291507,0.00015396086,0.00064761215,0.00044831095,0.0007635377,0.000110377114,0.0002212459],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9948554,0.00020900469,0.0008980391,0.0010072633,0.00060438714,0.0024258918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842936,0.00015127295,0.00070120423,0.00032608025,0.00016758764,0.0002245],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027004823,0.00062483543,0.00054807425,0.00024672184,0.0003939734,0.00018739967,0.0005244276,0.0005092469,0.00004492826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011893285,0.00058406644,0.0003841815,0.00047221806,0.00013227868,0.00015937751,0.00048849994,0.0033888402,0.000049310893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002175236,0.0001683534,0.00012557156,0.00013658075,0.00014102591,0.0000032250125,0.00024115603,0.0006406398,0.9677125,0.0005632791,0.00013217417,0.029917967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015202215,0.00090111594,0.00027628368,0.00021709922,0.0005670285,0.00021433516,0.00014788938,0.010330865,0.86360323,0.12073603,0.0005379162,0.0009479837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003629785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014871128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21682373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008612991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008481773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401026025","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-gwg06","title":"Activation energy measurements to determine metabolic bottlenecks of a bioelectrochemical system studied using microfluidics and the Arrhenius equation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Arrhenius equation; Microfluidics; Geobacter sulfurreducens; Activation energy; Chemistry; Biological system; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Biofilm; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.04077873822276391,"score_gpt":0.23790383772227763,"score_spread":0.19712509949951373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401026025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938091,0.0013526218,0.0036908297,0.00018331228,0.00025625268,0.0004242341,0.0000037534835,0.000027630953,0.00025226266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99868846,0.00017060804,0.00080939353,0.00007295273,0.00014565786,0.000038223658,0.00002428979,0.000021439439,0.000028968514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998614,0.000071371214,0.0003807927,0.00043780624,0.000291711,0.00020428537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993811,0.000039679624,0.00022099752,0.00025855348,0.00003513948,0.00006453032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053987023,0.0002225876,0.00033218402,0.000059558053,0.00006498096,0.000046897432,0.00019766766,0.00017319304,0.00001880435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006390539,0.00015980209,0.00009266462,0.00022506353,0.000119201664,0.000030863917,0.0007595407,0.00017142009,0.000008802264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006156888,0.000019324716,0.00017365033,0.00018700227,0.000059714734,2.9030153e-7,0.00039049695,0.00009263697,0.9968149,0.000057710575,0.00014261607,0.0020000767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033436058,0.000014286819,0.00011917271,0.00015631727,0.00018864835,0.0000023321486,0.000040541676,0.00429955,0.99404633,0.00030765857,0.0003194507,0.00017136501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075118087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019520472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048793643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028321292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031741096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.651654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401033720","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2024.144768","title":"Electrochemical and bioelectrochemical treatment of steam-assisted gravity drainage water","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Alaska Department of Natural Resources; Office of Energy Research and Development; Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Electrochemistry; Drainage; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Engineering","score_opus":0.005610941029032454,"score_gpt":0.20983747882327336,"score_spread":0.2042265377942409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401033720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968794,0.00032146703,0.00010389884,0.0007623777,0.000052783307,0.00021617365,0.000005389391,0.00008603892,0.0015724595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864185,0.00032558737,0.00035563164,0.00005512812,0.00008808727,0.000013933578,0.0000849976,0.00002316558,0.00041162732],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985208,0.000039039773,0.00024619093,0.00048118297,0.00016943987,0.0005433714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960685,0.00004522992,0.000032733835,0.0001849634,0.0000075578027,0.0001226448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010487268,0.00022852747,0.00023650232,0.000055208977,0.00006675943,0.000042157175,0.00013254661,0.00013269641,0.0005888526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009793473,0.00015425739,0.00010595,0.00021483442,0.00015283909,0.000104809966,0.00006708365,0.0001391166,0.000069812406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066791996,0.00014551218,0.00014307219,0.000028055329,0.000033084063,0.000003708248,0.00025368846,4.5508244e-8,0.9956999,0.000055634948,0.0004813244,0.0030892133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023884933,0.0005630427,0.00064145343,0.000009186497,0.000054431533,0.000050579896,0.0000067787014,0.00014157764,0.98268986,0.00092416315,0.014485815,0.0001942753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003974565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000493145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01400449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029139232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019251618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6447523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401138943","doi":"10.1021/acsestengg.4c00179","title":"Exploration of Optimum Configurations of Electro-Assisted Anaerobic Digester for Sulfate-Reducing Conditions: Significance of Membranes and Mechanistic Insights","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS ES&T Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Membrane; Sulfate; Anaerobic exercise; Biochemical engineering; Sulfate-reducing bacteria; Process engineering; Chemistry; Environmental science; Waste management; Computer science; Pulp and paper industry; Engineering; Biology; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012920753892954152,"score_gpt":0.21830813958476136,"score_spread":0.2053873856918072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401138943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96361095,0.000340412,0.035404183,0.000041379266,0.00011851973,0.0003532384,0.0000411436,0.00002598117,0.000064219465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980972,0.00012699759,0.0016277921,0.0000030116023,0.000017729208,0.000030053487,0.00006102979,0.000010250623,0.000025978774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994428,0.0000067987257,0.00024362316,0.00013686455,0.000083068306,0.00008684573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972,0.00009305026,0.00006688711,0.00007690494,0.000020960486,0.000022224938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000076189506,0.0000784695,0.00012534192,0.00006357993,0.000025213172,0.000013625266,0.000048676913,0.000040843533,0.000034423414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003107767,0.000073476935,0.000027765564,0.00018483271,0.000035956782,0.00026987374,0.000013170194,0.000035029418,0.000001185491],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052844885,0.000014803567,0.0000064568612,0.0003357648,0.000013582013,2.7974082e-7,0.0004062217,0.024590064,0.9725669,0.0018014412,0.000028193685,0.00023103513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011826935,0.000087149536,0.0004757191,0.000109868204,0.000036320373,0.0000011673499,0.0000623334,0.025392318,0.9731837,0.00019837783,0.0002510744,0.00008368915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044136348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017160828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034486234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002789166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011063032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29963022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401174291","doi":"10.1039/d4ra03906h","title":"Impact of cathodic pH and bioaugmentation on acetate and CH<sub>4</sub> production in a microbial electrosynthesis cell","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Electrosynthesis; Bioaugmentation; Chemistry; Carbon dioxide; Carbonate; Microbial consortium; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Electrode; Microorganism; Bacteria; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.005387825116444205,"score_gpt":0.22933476919426588,"score_spread":0.22394694407782167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401174291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984094,0.001091185,0.000025026255,0.00008029987,0.0000873781,0.00017731948,0.000010083902,0.000012495173,0.00010681884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995935,0.0037806428,0.00019924111,0.000009929803,0.000035300687,0.0000048139577,0.000007577194,0.0000067993433,0.00002065807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938726,0.000030417288,0.0001237784,0.00025396098,0.00008002636,0.00012457896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998456,0.000025892045,0.00004713608,0.000052125284,0.0000029935134,0.000026208581],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013346793,0.00008994722,0.000088963556,0.000057301433,0.000031535903,0.000021530826,0.000028222134,0.00002965829,0.000026588588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011885343,0.00007121592,0.000022614544,0.00018289451,0.00007983774,0.00024830713,0.000018614852,0.00005489268,0.000014751784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032795284,0.00003393351,0.006905917,0.000055626082,0.0000018911572,9.861993e-7,0.00029704676,0.00019518242,0.92857593,0.0000010125736,0.000069132766,0.06383055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011716324,0.00014394734,0.03357281,0.000036949343,0.000009742293,0.0000039464458,0.000021276399,0.000150621,0.9655368,0.000106632906,0.00021556218,0.00008459876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000091465394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022854272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.063745946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009361433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008291984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2904101},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401208984","doi":"10.3390/mi15080961","title":"Defying Gravity to Enhance Power Output and Conversion Efficiency in a Vertically Oriented Four-Electrode Microfluidic Microbial Fuel Cell","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Micromachines","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre hospitalier de l'Université Laval; Université Laval","funders":"Sentinelle Nord, Université Laval; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université Laval","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Microfluidics; Electrode; Materials science; Power (physics); Fuel cells; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Anode","score_opus":0.0046698943809773755,"score_gpt":0.21346531934868637,"score_spread":0.208795424967709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401208984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949552,0.0019910843,0.0013053512,0.0004369284,0.00037515152,0.00034061653,0.0000196748,0.000063344676,0.0005126636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99781287,0.00023997373,0.0009910759,0.00037987356,0.000039782968,0.000005614924,0.000016168438,0.00002273988,0.00049190613],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841803,0.00006548923,0.00028162223,0.00063199,0.00016563326,0.00043722565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996081,0.000050714953,0.000031416534,0.00016521582,0.000010617978,0.00013395719],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002965903,0.0002311266,0.00018807192,0.00011681518,0.00010149847,0.00009443709,0.00018095918,0.0001011878,0.0002662976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003176984,0.00020168285,0.00006121731,0.0005101967,0.000100398145,0.0001471931,0.00023859659,0.00020788958,0.00051762455],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005609007,0.00008510442,0.007960264,0.00009695139,0.0000031691816,0.000028387441,0.00080003263,0.000007949466,0.9853821,0.000003911647,0.004271437,0.0013046478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057762477,0.00032688119,0.03471052,0.00013219715,0.000034142067,0.000048308015,0.000041694762,0.00070332934,0.8951023,0.0000959406,0.06756717,0.00065989443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006302522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023644092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09027976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018089577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024836123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8224388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401358962","doi":"10.1007/s11356-024-34609-8","title":"Evaluation of different operational conditions in a microbial electrolysis cell inoculated with a pure culture of Shewanella oneidensis for hydrogen production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Shewanella oneidensis; Microbial fuel cell; Hydrogen production; Microbial electrolysis cell; Electrolysis; Anode; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Biochemistry; Bacteria; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.01985371936525874,"score_gpt":0.2909710647300255,"score_spread":0.2711173453647667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401358962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983735,0.00020411242,0.000015761501,0.00030242046,0.000032626656,0.0007977532,0.000058182053,0.000004317247,0.00021134624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949634,0.00012849331,0.000088095396,0.000012109313,0.000025302392,0.000049684473,0.000057645728,0.0000052374717,0.00013709797],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977488,0.00013289157,0.00019762207,0.00037079377,0.0013211932,0.00022870186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997343,0.000018087387,0.000042837357,0.00010183966,0.000047724894,0.000055247543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025200923,0.00008537312,0.00009869147,0.00019321658,0.00019919117,0.000031064992,0.00010532386,0.000056248595,0.0003718935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046444307,0.000063520296,0.000027504486,0.0007750466,0.0008465905,0.00026248148,0.00006556896,0.00011613045,0.000009361135],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033254368,0.00013423411,0.0023615859,0.00002159824,0.000006190881,2.7727145e-7,0.0007947222,0.0016147803,0.9934205,0.000022651815,0.00023855579,0.0013516912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037914945,0.00028827423,0.031573683,0.000035536603,0.000040025676,0.0000059329814,0.00034837416,0.011709922,0.9550737,0.00024066499,0.00021101053,0.000093742725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014462587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002052454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038346775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055439316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010818912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4071973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401392259","doi":"10.1002/cctc.202401102","title":"Dynamic Metabolic Bottlenecks of a <i>Geobacter Sulfurreducens</i> Bioelectrochemical System Studied Using Microfluidics and the Arrhenius Equation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemCatChem","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Geobacter sulfurreducens; Arrhenius equation; Microfluidics; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Activation energy; Biological system; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biofilm; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00806777964648052,"score_gpt":0.21269092541464085,"score_spread":0.20462314576816032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401392259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937013,0.0046572383,0.00068977877,0.00028708004,0.00019008644,0.00023765348,0.000011246834,0.00004099253,0.00018461926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987888,0.0004385978,0.00057055947,0.00004335312,0.000058008576,0.000008610804,0.000020182319,0.000016055516,0.000055833138],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902344,0.00003465706,0.00026719115,0.00029078487,0.00015813787,0.00022581794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962056,0.00006822343,0.00007762289,0.00016914037,0.000014443019,0.000049992916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038027894,0.00014759508,0.00021557999,0.000024275538,0.000067566114,0.000043900534,0.00013002043,0.00008485941,0.000041289528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022233913,0.000098716024,0.000077377015,0.00029157544,0.00027737484,0.00008475658,0.00012217791,0.00010671831,0.000023929942],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022370898,0.000015847872,0.00030007874,0.00010780132,0.00002588589,8.8483813e-7,0.00080135145,0.0000022297627,0.99692404,0.00013326645,0.00022366196,0.0014425517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042402992,0.000009456866,0.00021499502,0.000054719087,0.00013800568,0.000022003216,0.00027829368,0.008019277,0.98866683,0.00008642911,0.0019466073,0.0001393375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020777491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001520391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008257223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014877834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021524113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40255228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401648800","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2024.15.0018","title":"Energy Recovery Applications of Microbial Fuel Cells in Wastewater Treatment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Wastewater; Waste management; Environmental science; Energy recovery; Energy (signal processing); Pulp and paper industry; Process engineering; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.005881809564637722,"score_gpt":0.19718197031555995,"score_spread":0.19130016075092224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401648800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835935,0.0015543154,0.006411307,0.0007470288,0.0017342222,0.00012256997,0.000042525313,0.000016462103,0.005778045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995754,0.0017064142,0.0010970504,0.000080531405,0.000114596645,0.000002903602,0.0000020524526,0.0000061601804,0.001236293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901253,0.000032648615,0.00039379438,0.00018302808,0.00021030464,0.0001676824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996152,0.00003561554,0.00015413729,0.00011303289,0.00001335954,0.00006866079],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021518531,0.00009807603,0.00014339134,0.00015609465,0.000027070808,0.000035955316,0.00023523568,0.000054349566,0.00029440352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003657576,0.00006783488,0.00010118916,0.0005313493,0.00013696388,0.000247961,0.000053412918,0.000047648628,0.000015571455],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013750852,0.00011417675,0.00019792878,0.000008740375,0.0000043408168,0.000011188904,0.000080410086,0.000909738,0.9830075,0.00012772511,0.0007832115,0.014741291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017706954,0.00029773734,0.00037660493,0.0000433951,0.000013055438,0.000031791857,0.000023133884,0.00046622116,0.8074323,0.00052950863,0.19049959,0.00010958694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005267516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043747624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18971637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023286884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005634158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32235122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401649367","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2024.15.0009","title":"Study on Electron Transfer Mechanisms of Electroactive Bacteria in Microbial Fuel Cells","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Bacteria; Electron transfer; Chemistry; Electron; Biophysics; Microbiology; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biochemical engineering; Chemical engineering; Biology; Physics; Photochemistry; Engineering; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Genetics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.006870736522318367,"score_gpt":0.21240718057958455,"score_spread":0.20553644405726618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401649367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99703795,0.0000397511,0.0016560459,0.00010087139,0.0005073782,0.00007591888,0.0000039158385,0.0000047205053,0.000573456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942285,0.000098390934,0.0002354987,0.0000869368,0.000050551324,9.409259e-7,5.098747e-7,0.000007620392,0.000096686425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871796,0.00008241386,0.00037847756,0.00022588459,0.00035942224,0.00023584835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971545,0.00003064822,0.000086974935,0.00008982815,0.000015655312,0.000061421524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054328033,0.00012041185,0.00017927482,0.00017382915,0.000027441283,0.000037745107,0.0002891524,0.000053540953,0.00019340505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009478267,0.00008868043,0.00008281611,0.0006161281,0.000076578704,0.0002561289,0.000029192548,0.00016574512,0.000010892129],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000720796,0.0003036469,0.00012708694,0.0000049778046,0.0000063764546,0.000027410853,0.00035479091,0.00016237254,0.99807787,0.00031155965,0.00010206391,0.000449774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025764934,0.0016902548,0.005599392,0.000032350745,0.000013279952,0.000017243658,0.0000780917,0.000058028556,0.99103045,0.0004587334,0.00066124334,0.000103255785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000098464305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023960149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070473836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020280085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005711031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3616283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401811039","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-15557-4.00001-0","title":"Microbial electrochemical technologies : a life cycle and technoeconomic perspective","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Electrochemistry; Environmental science; Computer science; Chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Electrode","score_opus":0.004234844404741844,"score_gpt":0.18910598752790111,"score_spread":0.18487114312315928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401811039","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0030978094,0.0021279475,0.0000013001666,0.00053039467,0.00013628804,0.00043991272,0.000027612823,0.0002878142,0.9933509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.027874874,0.0007036179,0.00040616133,0.00021170186,0.00018729187,0.000023523467,0.000015370411,0.000082665036,0.9704948],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986603,0.000003866418,0.00025761695,0.00068611815,0.000118516495,0.0002735342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952465,0.000015715921,0.00010771734,0.00027084825,0.0000095854275,0.00007145724],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000093567636,0.00034628337,0.00031111095,0.00008890793,0.000077500496,0.00006687246,0.00024675624,0.0005073564,0.0006880173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015207181,0.00031385265,0.0001226588,0.000017207549,0.00047519416,0.000037833306,0.000496007,0.0005633608,0.0013288612],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003567298,0.000015961545,0.000015350035,0.00011381821,0.00012375024,0.000027022035,0.00041572875,6.953145e-7,0.25505853,0.01204405,0.0020647233,0.7300847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013823793,0.00006833681,0.000004972172,0.0000920425,0.00010000213,0.00003298395,0.00006438493,0.00001626343,0.008694027,0.08294931,0.90732515,0.0005142993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037208652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000065250206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90526044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042856773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003143216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401826146","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2024.15.0022","title":"Improving the Performance of Microbial Fuel Cell Electrode Materials to Enhance Electricity Production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Electricity; Production (economics); Electrode; Electricity generation; Fuel cells; Environmental science; Process engineering; Biochemical engineering; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Anode; Economics","score_opus":0.003213474155654751,"score_gpt":0.19240203817330487,"score_spread":0.1891885640176501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401826146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970582,0.00025010118,0.00087274273,0.0004947847,0.0010633556,0.00006362492,0.0000021875426,0.0000070310302,0.00018798053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977613,0.00048455418,0.0008219186,0.00015330453,0.0002856655,0.0000012177952,4.4340754e-7,0.000006235365,0.00048535352],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880755,0.000046985682,0.00036910002,0.00021399726,0.00033225186,0.00023011601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995011,0.000022463444,0.00025033383,0.00013010093,0.00004053163,0.000055483084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089481234,0.00009796541,0.00012213731,0.0000796694,0.00009184063,0.00006725227,0.0003894404,0.000038107388,0.0001193422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056698398,0.000060103517,0.000050884642,0.0007396683,0.0001126686,0.00035764193,0.00008020954,0.0001032418,0.000017546889],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028064493,0.000029442765,0.00010116651,0.00003620829,0.0000016902356,0.0000011471104,0.00009321837,0.00056438247,0.9947972,0.000009565458,0.00111304,0.0032248397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024860468,0.00029533214,0.00069888943,0.000029138955,0.000009973442,0.000032205593,0.000005733968,0.00033116378,0.99358624,0.000015108896,0.004893278,0.000078077195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013410782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038343853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037802376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013171835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066290406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24509504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401872556","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175814","title":"Cellulosic ethanol stillage for methane production by integrating single-chamber anaerobic digestion and microbial electrolysis cell system","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity Western University; Western University; University of British Columbia","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Stillage; Anaerobic digestion; Biogas; Cellulosic ethanol; Microbial electrolysis cell; Methane; Corn stover; Pulp and paper industry; Electrolysis; Chemistry; Bioenergy; Anaerobic exercise; Waste management; Environmental science; Biofuel; Ethanol; Cellulose; Engineering; Electrode; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.005969822759080946,"score_gpt":0.18100057978356193,"score_spread":0.17503075702448098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401872556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971693,0.0003115197,0.00034237796,0.0007375442,0.00042875463,0.00067829347,0.000016321786,0.000023629505,0.0002922324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980035,0.000044879394,0.00049313426,0.000009144929,0.00006199374,0.000020643418,0.000004383836,0.000012713313,0.0013496031],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858385,0.00007112912,0.00023236901,0.0004467613,0.00038266185,0.00028324753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948376,0.00004831074,0.00013096468,0.00028252674,0.0000052008704,0.000049219707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001028687,0.00015267835,0.00012145606,0.000033547254,0.00028771802,0.0000695107,0.00024113483,0.000047003236,0.00005744313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029297924,0.000086205444,0.00007774213,0.00032507206,0.0007719949,0.00020203876,0.00023529783,0.00011809227,0.000028607614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001161345,0.000035173554,0.000004839372,0.000044815202,0.0000046764903,1.4626475e-7,0.00039054907,0.0032736664,0.9944566,0.000022686509,0.00023754856,0.0015176665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000082650935,0.00011333508,0.00013752555,0.00004001125,0.0000617331,0.000015087568,0.00014102912,0.005906119,0.9931211,0.000042816704,0.00022360116,0.000115018025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011556096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038786625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026324524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041627084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015465093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3515356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401959529","doi":"10.1007/s11157-024-09699-y","title":"Review of current hydroponic food production practices and the potential role of bioelectrochemical systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Wastewater; Biochemical engineering; Desalination; Sewage treatment; Resource (disambiguation); Sustainable agriculture; Agriculture; Agricultural engineering; Environmental engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.008233303917554367,"score_gpt":0.24899540140523688,"score_spread":0.2407620974876825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401959529","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5020137,0.49661708,0.000005053734,0.0007260762,0.000093976734,0.00050153263,0.0000023472967,0.0000056875233,0.000034558037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5836836,0.4162305,0.000035748802,0.000014979197,0.0000123623395,0.000016907756,0.0000011937249,0.0000019418392,0.0000027787835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987957,0.00006649067,0.00037545155,0.00037000756,0.00021097591,0.00018137707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995003,0.000015341026,0.0002753007,0.00017698076,0.0000035784112,0.00002849543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018093842,0.00010262682,0.00024428242,0.00010086276,0.000057790145,0.000013634157,0.00021818203,0.000056054687,0.000035880337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015544186,0.000059946055,0.000031316973,0.0008734823,0.0023579241,0.00018584963,0.00025623033,0.00014716126,0.000012275092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053289277,0.0000443734,0.0011859689,0.0010380279,0.0000025001832,2.1591472e-7,0.000036879737,7.1815975e-7,0.8654668,0.00022544114,0.00004711179,0.13194665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000694301,0.0007401934,0.0016328363,0.011179021,0.00027001527,0.00037898985,0.00066304306,0.0026981577,0.599619,0.0027663026,0.3787377,0.00062049355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019768377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000072833736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37869057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009896927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013656479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.868787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402069095","doi":"10.1007/s10230-024-00997-z","title":"Cryopurification and a Microbial Fuel Cell Process as a Combined Approach to Treat Mine-Impacted Water (Faro Mine, Yukon, Canada)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mine Water and the Environment","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrogeology; Mining engineering; Geology; Mineral resource classification; Process (computing); Geochemistry; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.003942764031715026,"score_gpt":0.1658609508756598,"score_spread":0.16191818684394477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402069095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923119,0.00022113572,0.000058643753,0.002695279,0.000081842976,0.0006812134,0.000023693232,0.000018677078,0.003907608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917289,0.00009714253,0.00013053969,0.0003643135,0.00006653309,0.000059681337,0.00020843656,0.000022545075,0.007321923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861324,0.000054908218,0.00024420957,0.00047791106,0.0002539498,0.00035576776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995954,0.00001615429,0.00002243472,0.00020819234,0.0000029492426,0.00015487583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022834665,0.00024325038,0.00018344613,0.000032767577,0.00013342366,0.00010265167,0.00014147963,0.00006568386,0.00044986274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002583356,0.00011997585,0.000035899327,0.000057407906,0.00016270137,0.000091885646,0.0001536428,0.000095588046,0.00014016594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028272904,0.00022527562,0.0014624252,0.0002951606,0.000024992869,0.000009618504,0.0097419005,0.00062142045,0.9816593,0.000008342875,0.0050510797,0.00061774795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041780765,0.00039384852,0.009393807,0.000036645855,0.00028289997,0.00006503975,0.000632283,0.0038976467,0.8880729,0.0004185084,0.0916343,0.0009940225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02615414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044551194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.093586385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013456357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009547314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98033077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402786474","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2024.235461","title":"3D printed cathodes for microbial electrolysis cell-assisted anaerobic digester: Evaluation of performance, resilience, and fluid dynamics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial electrolysis cell; Electrolysis; Resilience (materials science); Cathode; Microbial fuel cell; Anaerobic exercise; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Engineering; Composite material; Anode; Medicine","score_opus":0.0074847040779670295,"score_gpt":0.22949896988087512,"score_spread":0.2220142658029081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402786474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99656177,0.00064689154,0.0018083515,0.00008216293,0.00022802976,0.00017695219,0.000009015365,0.0000066226526,0.00048019472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970403,0.00021316916,0.002511283,0.000017642325,0.000055654946,0.0000021808196,0.000005611679,0.0000101371625,0.00014405302],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988688,0.00006772876,0.00039938232,0.00015412093,0.00035372487,0.0001562042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994799,0.00005556313,0.00024896133,0.000082228,0.00008119791,0.000052160318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011859518,0.000107814565,0.00017600418,0.00012491205,0.00007080891,0.00005934349,0.00013693396,0.0000660553,0.00014861874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031039213,0.0000813202,0.00009307031,0.00024199151,0.000095808056,0.00024685822,0.00003969756,0.00010213362,0.000004535472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013388752,0.000083559746,0.009399558,0.000088321154,0.00003506766,0.0000012696979,0.00096227496,0.0014229022,0.96397233,0.000008453859,0.00063595956,0.023256397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029190339,0.0030884533,0.15769045,0.0004702712,0.0013058952,0.0002242347,0.00083402614,0.2399132,0.5732821,0.00016259485,0.019362757,0.0007470004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013440042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060885035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39069024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001712839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048198934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33161414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402787637","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2024.131533","title":"Fe/GMP functional nanomaterial enhancing the denitrification efficiency by bi-signal regulation: Electron transfer and microbial community","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Denitrification; Electron transfer; Microbial population biology; Environmental chemistry; Nanomaterials; Chemistry; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biology; Bacteria; Engineering; Photochemistry; Nitrogen","score_opus":0.005699987501576935,"score_gpt":0.1842944500638266,"score_spread":0.17859446256224967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402787637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927603,0.00040949267,0.0042987918,0.0017511636,0.00016028139,0.00024172399,0.000014450744,0.00020452714,0.00015928883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936926,0.000031503103,0.00007104747,0.000098663855,0.000097068536,0.000016645878,0.00006473745,0.000013644542,0.00023742553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990247,0.00011174549,0.00021967554,0.00026487914,0.00014043991,0.00023857564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967676,0.0000532952,0.000029010846,0.00020063718,0.000009810941,0.00003046234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041725844,0.00013823932,0.00009774834,0.00008561573,0.00046363132,0.0000790738,0.00021767033,0.00021848695,0.00057894696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001429363,0.00010225698,0.000035290388,0.0004619058,0.00043838707,0.00007435975,0.000085700354,0.000288075,0.00013198487],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002513182,0.000033204513,0.00035659032,0.0000102294725,0.000005738255,5.007484e-7,0.00018686008,0.000009441713,0.99342406,0.00031634065,0.0025464902,0.0030854172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020381919,0.00013049226,0.0032171225,0.000014049192,0.000025173287,0.000047762558,0.00008591642,0.00038505747,0.93520015,0.0004274344,0.060096893,0.00016609917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001300344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014031022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058223877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011301281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015261438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6339063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402825133","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-61515-3_14","title":"Numerical Experiments on Performance of Microbial Fuel Cells in Wastewater-to-Energy System","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Wastewater; Environmental science; Energy (signal processing); Waste management; Process engineering; Environmental engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Statistics; Electricity generation; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005104251229143652,"score_gpt":0.1738532543839705,"score_spread":0.16874900315482685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402825133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5752458,0.004578103,0.014875285,0.0003758161,0.0161038,0.0037972766,0.0003451839,0.00077699864,0.38390172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975053,0.00006134501,0.0003954687,0.000041331168,0.00015734337,0.000010589816,0.000018114208,0.00006877286,0.0017417335],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986074,0.000006466429,0.0003986524,0.00044588462,0.00024632417,0.00029528057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959815,0.000041945324,0.000066003005,0.000224275,0.0000042906727,0.00006531171],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009293525,0.000348557,0.00036142443,0.00022290755,0.000011228128,0.00001820563,0.00021776374,0.00030382347,0.00028481666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000059313275,0.00031801304,0.0000811434,0.00013420808,0.000020927904,0.00003905622,0.00012665786,0.00035812252,0.000184558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036005793,0.000022263263,0.000046734895,0.0006651311,0.00001134616,0.00003085161,0.00034622406,0.5596047,0.43819374,0.0001535928,0.000059175338,0.0008302579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054302654,0.00044261484,0.00012169536,0.004678189,0.00003102851,0.000016464419,0.0000040833133,0.066974804,0.89317137,0.00010192958,0.03259187,0.0013229101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015784554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023062876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4926299,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058062136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000083922105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403036064","doi":"10.3390/w16192798","title":"A Novel Algal–Algal Microbial Fuel Cell for Enhanced Chemical Oxygen Demand Removal","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemical oxygen demand; Microbial fuel cell; Oxygen; Environmental science; Biochemical oxygen demand; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Sewage treatment; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006814647873201922,"score_gpt":0.199212397367744,"score_spread":0.19239774949454205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403036064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849141,0.000121958794,0.0051363283,0.00055921037,0.0006981559,0.0004385925,0.00005872571,0.00007896488,0.00799393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98813975,0.000017045906,0.0057792426,0.00028110246,0.00039660305,0.00001747552,0.00013246323,0.000024857423,0.005211465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898905,0.000008114572,0.00017527609,0.00036920517,0.00012460876,0.00033373365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977505,0.000014510139,0.00001636464,0.00011917515,0.000006319571,0.00006858928],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015170647,0.00013755463,0.000106653446,0.00001947145,0.000047749105,0.000080756,0.00014284808,0.00010958132,0.0019752232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004475285,0.000093601135,0.00009801954,0.000057821882,0.00005855622,0.00011874134,0.00011353197,0.00008394807,0.0015189986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035029465,0.00004241252,0.0000075895978,0.0000929666,0.000005650913,0.000004167565,0.00045404007,0.000013408559,0.9863807,0.0000039020406,0.012370904,0.0005892238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032123676,0.000027140046,0.000036692516,0.000009694497,0.000016659124,0.000012745156,0.0000048685806,0.000492883,0.8485316,0.0001129516,0.15028077,0.0001527631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056858553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025675317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13790987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000087157874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074663462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99925846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403064353","doi":"10.1101/2024.10.01.616199","title":"The genome of <i>Gallaecimonas pentaromativorans</i> strain 10A, isolated from a Pacific oyster, reveals the potential for hydrocarbon degradation and CRISPR-Cas defense","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"CRISPR; Oyster; Strain (injury); Degradation (telecommunications); Biology; Ecology; Genetics; Gene; Anatomy; Engineering","score_opus":0.007565606245807795,"score_gpt":0.19118181743184784,"score_spread":0.18361621118604005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403064353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911311,0.0024588336,0.0016477795,0.0007307632,0.00081609894,0.001716495,0.0014022331,0.00008151673,0.000015137795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977106,0.0008046564,0.00095013116,0.00008381843,0.00022572877,0.00012781637,0.000007408646,0.00007247506,0.00001738537],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975145,0.000195196,0.0006715012,0.0008132112,0.00040429388,0.00040129648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983966,0.00016490868,0.0004920577,0.00075815956,0.000067498004,0.00012077925],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094889814,0.0004278836,0.00037663162,0.000057292575,0.00031132365,0.0003192809,0.0005174127,0.00032992658,0.00005683402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062064515,0.000295851,0.00017709749,0.0002741608,0.00028829993,0.00009390717,0.0005695239,0.00043682606,0.00003551243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007564605,0.000042499287,0.0007089315,0.000173921,0.00010481143,0.000005720139,0.00008018002,0.00008517077,0.9982676,0.00004549341,0.00039609504,0.000013917229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035440857,0.00077240774,0.2949486,0.0014405813,0.0028607326,4.3780133e-7,0.00029432127,0.038204137,0.6289982,0.0017600983,0.023028279,0.004148092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000494838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009608723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3692694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002057959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007589423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403479665","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2024.235600","title":"Coexistence of anodic and cathodic reactions at the scale of a single microbial electrode elucidated by coupling experimental, analytical and numerical approaches","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre de Santé et de Services Sociaux de la Vieille-Capitale","funders":"","keywords":"Cathodic protection; Anode; Electrode; Coupling (piping); Scale (ratio); Chemical physics; Materials science; Chemistry; Mechanics; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01647129904285704,"score_gpt":0.22675714159954652,"score_spread":0.21028584255668947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403479665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954901,0.0036031248,0.00035186534,0.00027326695,0.000056886365,0.000056032408,0.000008796971,0.000003554188,0.0001563701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946254,0.00011753876,0.0002670291,0.000019926796,0.000024747882,4.046115e-7,0.0000019427086,0.000006300623,0.00009955465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923563,0.000031597276,0.00030862505,0.00012843097,0.00018446246,0.00011125696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996185,0.00006809243,0.0001794619,0.00006456032,0.000010437078,0.000059005426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030423258,0.00008065858,0.00015951482,0.000033957203,0.00007179384,0.000035627138,0.000086298656,0.000044695065,0.00016756803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017137932,0.000051809686,0.000053680353,0.00015321786,0.000385371,0.00010439699,0.000071980656,0.00011313604,0.0000020870689],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004444327,0.000094861854,0.0033908363,0.000017406566,0.000014942344,0.0000016192292,0.0013485907,0.00006313298,0.99346465,0.0000028718907,0.0014319611,0.00012469216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002504381,0.0004946632,0.0017436882,0.000066611254,0.00008290345,0.00020885498,0.0010593275,0.0030207275,0.9864501,0.0000127199,0.0064992188,0.00011078576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006545047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008136254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070145805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060906717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000107194355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21127376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403594148","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4995135","title":"Screening and Characterization of Marine Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria with Crude Oil Degradation Ability","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Crude oil; Degradation (telecommunications); Phosphate; Bacteria; Characterization (materials science); Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Petroleum engineering; Biology; Biochemistry; Geology; Engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.006309032700190803,"score_gpt":0.19890852086417005,"score_spread":0.19259948816397923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403594148","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966133,0.00028478503,0.0022530067,0.00023997662,0.00020201638,0.00013065082,0.000013799704,0.000022060101,0.00024037407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921138,0.005983336,0.0010952153,0.000017560424,0.00013838997,0.000005377296,0.00017252984,0.000027974173,0.00044579455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814934,0.00007159203,0.00039382928,0.00038512363,0.00027965903,0.00072045886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932575,0.000015335483,0.00039856788,0.00016889132,0.000026603686,0.0000648696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001154025,0.00022150988,0.00023994141,0.000060885377,0.000097561984,0.00010613643,0.00016892991,0.00015052139,0.00028637005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015376372,0.00017676594,0.00006630295,0.00013939764,0.000079504855,0.00016296201,0.0005436066,0.0014072588,0.00000854985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017626335,0.000059464986,0.023346929,0.00025015583,0.00010394391,0.000002207762,0.00021914447,0.0001611853,0.7719536,0.0003151272,0.0000054712177,0.2034065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045890394,0.0026136301,0.57054293,0.0027349233,0.0017647932,0.0011073577,0.0012014504,0.016468562,0.25138718,0.1389851,0.00454809,0.0040569324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005115523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016965258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54719603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065640936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027462284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72083056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403660252","doi":"10.1016/j.jobe.2024.111125","title":"Biogalvanic cathodic protection applied to a large-scale laboratory pilot concrete pier: Influence of the bioanodic surface, tidal variations and temperature","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Building Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre de Santé et de Services Sociaux de la Vieille-Capitale","funders":"","keywords":"Pier; Cathodic protection; Environmental science; Scale (ratio); Marine engineering; Engineering; Structural engineering; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.0030017529161233255,"score_gpt":0.1794400731553746,"score_spread":0.1764383202392513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403660252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99581933,0.0002118665,0.00339856,0.0001388196,0.00023500192,0.00015286024,0.000014591012,0.000016143404,0.000012829711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964656,0.000032676395,0.0033763666,0.000032548778,0.000070670234,0.0000017447425,2.7536112e-7,0.0000101268615,0.000009986131],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939114,0.000015089067,0.00020736743,0.00010236158,0.000171791,0.00011223466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997498,0.000022824082,0.00007764569,0.00007543529,0.00001921088,0.000055124623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003999054,0.000079996964,0.00010223334,0.000059516184,0.00005512083,0.000044095807,0.000102143524,0.000044442106,0.00001519031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040397827,0.00005746453,0.000029889869,0.00048140073,0.000019992736,0.000119955665,0.00005923538,0.0002018041,0.000003007201],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058548308,0.0000036102563,0.0004563577,0.000042461415,0.000006120094,9.1043484e-7,0.00024664786,0.061157063,0.93789214,0.000043667584,0.00010364252,0.00004151068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069574,0.00040040325,0.07191812,0.0007174422,0.00012097778,0.00007756439,0.0000835918,0.027646458,0.87699383,0.000044630135,0.020850863,0.00045038265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019243678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000059779877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07146177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000907863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025007785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23433356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403897222","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2024.121750","title":"Hydrogen production from energetic poplar and waste sludge by electrohydrogenesis using membraneless microbial electrolysis cells","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable Energy","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Microbial electrolysis cell; Production (economics); Electrolysis; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Hydrogen; Biohydrogen; Fermentative hydrogen production; Chemistry; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.004170436379817833,"score_gpt":0.17349595274271,"score_spread":0.16932551636289217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403897222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939991,0.003926181,0.0011788962,0.00010678663,0.0003590107,0.000087423,0.00003718078,0.00008265598,0.00022273212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948473,0.0017718823,0.00034352482,0.000111425754,0.000405999,0.0000075711523,0.0001721768,0.00005019049,0.0022899073],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819344,0.00009158391,0.00026915982,0.0007472717,0.00024639355,0.00045216962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995484,0.00002457044,0.0000688973,0.0002253938,0.000008277085,0.00012451435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015384392,0.00025856716,0.00022748698,0.00007974301,0.00015607101,0.000102706035,0.00015383362,0.0001539672,0.0006131178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005724289,0.00024473085,0.00008859104,0.0005164824,0.000071807925,0.00023899632,0.00009614692,0.00007621792,0.00003856574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018847206,0.00003435566,0.00006836878,0.000018255476,0.000047141457,0.0000063447924,0.000044963694,0.055677515,0.93819135,0.0000024526387,0.004639936,0.0012504372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011065705,0.00003221241,0.0000020859427,0.000017949178,0.00010914526,0.000011669928,0.000009736994,0.02135147,0.9501313,0.000119998236,0.027818581,0.00028521652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03818556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002793272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035392284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024155209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003071657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99798346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404132958","doi":"10.1016/j.biotechadv.2024.108474","title":"Microbial electrosynthesis technology for CO2 mitigation, biomethane production, and ex-situ biogas upgrading","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biotechnology Advances","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Biogas; Biogas production; Environmental science; Electrosynthesis; Production (economics); In situ; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Chemistry; Anaerobic digestion; Methane; Engineering","score_opus":0.011594282808866794,"score_gpt":0.27425793471907195,"score_spread":0.26266365191020513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404132958","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00036544228,0.99435675,0.00026289086,0.0021505563,0.0009367345,0.0013612977,0.00010107759,0.00041189865,0.000053321884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00018311587,0.991906,0.0068131587,0.000022960496,0.00021213315,0.00018998323,0.00009427377,0.00005632953,0.000522068],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976433,0.000043121676,0.0005452344,0.0011541898,0.00011276603,0.0005013731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991132,0.000083425555,0.0003555024,0.0003770735,0.00001950714,0.00005129269],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003091124,0.0004871816,0.00089708343,0.0007390581,0.00021941007,0.00004329014,0.000421381,0.0013212084,0.000060297643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039140056,0.00038926766,0.00018757427,0.0017069646,0.0010097283,0.0001640862,0.00025660184,0.00042585062,0.00025002248],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068816776,0.000036824167,0.000008986788,0.003036826,0.00008138739,0.0000047042945,0.000012540359,3.1641386e-7,0.07679585,0.0008150472,0.0048547545,0.91434586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058502712,0.000102639526,3.283148e-7,0.0010329126,0.0004700401,0.00016984965,0.000015416059,0.0000012529109,0.057726916,0.0019167725,0.9381095,0.00039586474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007604827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012911396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9332548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023559149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004282546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404140553","doi":"10.1128/jb.00359-24","title":"Building permits—control of type IV pilus assembly by PilB and its cofactors","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Bacteriology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Biology; Pilus; Cofactor; Type (biology); Microbiology; Genetics; Biochemistry; Escherichia coli; Enzyme; Gene; Ecology","score_opus":0.01907998384554348,"score_gpt":0.2799010955696351,"score_spread":0.2608211117240916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404140553","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.038449787,0.96019405,0.000022197237,0.000043159536,0.0009832978,0.0001571543,0.000048622845,0.0000037871002,0.00009794424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016627083,0.9829076,0.000087389904,0.000032270258,0.00019375989,8.602557e-7,0.0000076948045,0.000020295442,0.00012305238],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862415,0.00015626533,0.0007302741,0.00018794592,0.00012523751,0.0001761105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887055,0.00009591244,0.0008345539,0.00008161074,0.000024853796,0.00009251024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040302987,0.00021849468,0.0010692973,0.000090805544,0.000025617048,0.000020214648,0.00021811925,0.00027828352,0.0003825874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069626585,0.00014157798,0.00021145788,0.00013853946,0.000070606344,0.000095907395,0.00009865418,0.00037037343,0.0000620353],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000085685104,0.000117346506,0.00035542168,0.007415607,0.0005165091,0.000082181745,0.00012742786,0.0000057311536,0.3020439,0.00004824727,0.01362857,0.67557335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015278177,0.00038653158,0.00008806043,0.00095816463,0.0005842298,0.00028727035,0.0000022703214,0.000017107346,0.00007344275,0.000014492214,0.99728215,0.00015352246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011124869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027570106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98365355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012906469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052983974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5773382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404339958","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-dtjvk","title":"All-graphite microchannel microbial fuel cells with high-power generation and conversion efficiency","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Microchannel; Graphite; Electricity generation; Process engineering; Fuel cells; Materials science; Power (physics); Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.0074694079761010975,"score_gpt":0.18384839432831304,"score_spread":0.17637898635221194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404339958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965187,0.00047880027,0.00013089336,0.000438731,0.0012039976,0.00045967288,0.000024361862,0.000072071896,0.00067278073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99676234,0.0005753847,0.0010818584,0.00037151435,0.00026001284,0.000013702421,0.00021220135,0.00004159196,0.0006813755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824375,0.000029829802,0.0002590008,0.0009080455,0.00024459354,0.00031477626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993792,0.000012091587,0.00014782134,0.0003130891,0.000019705565,0.00012806532],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019363657,0.00036695314,0.0002480981,0.000082694256,0.000088433866,0.00014720114,0.00022909552,0.00034702243,0.0007732327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000033399663,0.00029878286,0.00008584891,0.00017335801,0.0002471471,0.00006426543,0.000870606,0.00043073372,0.00049155357],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002375357,0.000059295766,0.00019151659,0.00018477823,0.00002556766,0.00001245297,0.00052356627,0.0003732156,0.9848195,0.000010543863,0.0136924675,0.00008336555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000542536,0.000095656804,0.00082190224,0.00012136692,0.00016429802,0.000013165368,0.000036513495,0.0008639116,0.9841294,0.00025617683,0.0122080855,0.0007469392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002991009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007530294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014843817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013556019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027010883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404388714","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2024.235797","title":"Carbon preference by Cupriavidus necator for growth and accumulation phases: Heterotrophic vs. autotrophic metabolisms","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Cupriavidus necator; Autotroph; Heterotroph; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Preference; Food science; Polyhydroxyalkanoates; Biology; Bacteria; Economics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.016188257523782928,"score_gpt":0.24289157679943263,"score_spread":0.2267033192756497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404388714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99488014,0.0026124157,0.0009472172,0.0007283311,0.0005276617,0.00016273452,0.00001704936,0.00001654958,0.00010791892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985814,0.0004147949,0.00054954295,0.00014141492,0.00019706243,0.0000033200474,0.0000040351038,0.000013895611,0.00009451385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905306,0.00003713354,0.00031362576,0.00017983813,0.00025246668,0.00016389223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957734,0.000053950283,0.00018001399,0.00006945371,0.000019925874,0.00009931576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024780777,0.0001275686,0.00017942113,0.0000656096,0.00006210689,0.00014081527,0.00014248509,0.00007246282,0.00020879318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045953573,0.00009220643,0.00008513503,0.00012745865,0.000066791355,0.0003299488,0.000042531028,0.00012916401,0.0000057077064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018464545,0.00009524038,0.005335511,0.00009867413,0.000069794885,0.000008421814,0.0017191705,0.00032621788,0.98178184,0.00005752217,0.0066070626,0.0037159114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006151498,0.005222265,0.060222853,0.0006674743,0.0012271901,0.00034433903,0.00028862993,0.027125426,0.35726014,0.00780657,0.53163236,0.0020512713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000063850675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004170633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6245217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045210854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015621768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3760069},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404510605","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-xkkbf","title":"Stacked all-graphite microfluidic microbial fuel cells","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Graphite; Microbial fuel cell; Nanotechnology; Fuel cells; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.01192691888931267,"score_gpt":0.21601962919130674,"score_spread":0.20409271030199408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404510605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.980461,0.0039059564,0.00003469789,0.00092615344,0.0036966086,0.00071722077,0.000081274746,0.00024174551,0.009935336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98276025,0.006063802,0.0010442192,0.001206838,0.0009298539,0.00004584686,0.000540721,0.00013769374,0.0072708023],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99749947,0.000048981616,0.00047574955,0.0011070619,0.00032402267,0.0005447003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891806,0.000021983924,0.00018077169,0.0006656931,0.00001563707,0.00019783825],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031483106,0.0005072984,0.00037599812,0.000102822145,0.000063619926,0.00017654375,0.0006649292,0.0005706761,0.004474138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009319422,0.00047381513,0.00037065928,0.00027516304,0.0002654686,0.000053535994,0.0023481175,0.0008909899,0.007837049],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000118165435,0.000060043927,0.00017401832,0.00033695533,0.00004185023,0.00002223335,0.00030738284,0.00001609494,0.79247785,0.0000068787135,0.20616525,0.00037961677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020846793,0.000021655871,0.00028988495,0.00009797985,0.00013129234,0.0000051029347,0.00001452317,0.00004189047,0.68636847,0.002098197,0.31009588,0.0006266548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003228568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056426274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10610937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029324472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004802466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404512506","doi":"10.1142/s2737599424500075","title":"Electrochemical modeling of algae-driven micro-photosynthetic power cell","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Innovation and Emerging Technologies","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Algae; Photosynthesis; Electrochemistry; Biological system; Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Botany; Biology; Engineering; Electrode","score_opus":0.007938736704750616,"score_gpt":0.21609511330877748,"score_spread":0.20815637660402686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404512506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915812,0.00025490392,0.005672142,0.0007616283,0.00006823175,0.00007424076,0.0000017842929,0.0002952893,0.0012905959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958251,0.00015712726,0.0039138957,0.000030442716,0.0000049936993,0.0000037994187,0.0000063305724,0.0000070540314,0.00005123045],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941146,0.0000040920704,0.00018951707,0.00018301158,0.000089491885,0.00012241275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998394,0.000010025359,0.000034900408,0.000096552445,0.000013150369,0.0000059277204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094633164,0.00007693733,0.0000735734,0.00012527355,0.000037302194,0.000020634827,0.00009787361,0.00009221581,0.00012146516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027873271,0.00006547454,0.000016828531,0.00065273023,0.0000889176,0.0000813987,0.00010781193,0.000112621776,0.000021358434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026477312,0.0000106792795,0.00041306412,0.000025408837,0.0000027346043,5.611517e-7,0.000081441685,0.000074767515,0.9949754,0.0008823299,0.00033123462,0.0031997685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056728546,0.000030181865,0.00003662221,0.00003077091,0.000005859509,0.0000033126835,0.00018292041,0.040723532,0.9510282,0.0029918896,0.004797867,0.000112077614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013508311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016754626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043947123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029619818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052978085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26699743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404554839","doi":"10.1016/j.nexres.2024.100074","title":"Electro-bioremediation of hexavalent chromium and bioenergy extraction from contaminated water: Past to future perspectives","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Next research.","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Jilin University; Ministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst Baden-Württemberg","keywords":"Bioremediation; Hexavalent chromium; Contamination; Contaminated water; Environmental science; Bioenergy; Chromium; Extraction (chemistry); Water contamination; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Ecology; Materials science; Biology; Metallurgy; Biofuel","score_opus":0.017337811168152042,"score_gpt":0.293961713030704,"score_spread":0.276623901862552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404554839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99567807,0.00087709085,0.00015542783,0.002188495,0.00019250794,0.00024392684,0.000017661938,0.000032819316,0.0006140271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977537,0.0010695494,0.00022501491,0.000022991251,0.00049490033,0.000013609338,0.000065007014,0.000012671058,0.0003425524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863106,0.00011672046,0.00015369957,0.00037794866,0.00042996177,0.00029059197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964046,0.00005899205,0.000018843199,0.00013208445,0.000040436098,0.00010917804],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046135954,0.000096665666,0.00010167989,0.00012313489,0.00009109418,0.00011606792,0.00010887649,0.00009080471,0.0014140942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018977915,0.00006960417,0.00003130693,0.00030992422,0.00012654775,0.00031311603,0.00011518687,0.00019841357,0.00024691538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004701123,0.00004291451,0.00035497572,0.000019694062,0.000010288352,0.0000051163224,0.0027294785,0.000016884254,0.9753432,0.000095607706,0.0033913127,0.01794351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022162974,0.00039009622,0.039698746,0.000037234306,0.00001293446,0.0000036538638,0.0032002386,0.0014941327,0.87623715,0.00031880804,0.07821928,0.0001660821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020901633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043934138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09910604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025942342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017532491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404970419","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v27i3.a05","title":"Amelioration of Membraneless Microbial Fuel Cell Performance using Covalently Bonded Yeast with Multi Walled Carbon Nanotube Biocatalyst","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Yeast; Covalent bond; Biocatalysis; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Microbial fuel cell; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Biochemistry; Physical chemistry; Reaction mechanism; Engineering","score_opus":0.0130189208532454,"score_gpt":0.2183352724860054,"score_spread":0.20531635163276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404970419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997724,0.0004958452,0.0006885518,0.00002458762,0.00059826305,0.00039218873,0.000020278563,0.000012392202,0.000043871383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866605,0.000111946516,0.00057149306,0.000008461301,0.0004607618,0.0000033481392,0.000024277067,0.000027582571,0.00012609763],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984273,0.000039740058,0.00071340427,0.00020492895,0.00035763,0.0002569983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992094,0.000022979424,0.0004910689,0.000103184255,0.00007832008,0.00009501777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045815698,0.00018234387,0.0004034821,0.00007082795,0.00003466171,0.00009484486,0.00018726807,0.00012551364,0.000048471647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015487585,0.00013087713,0.00008887648,0.00020957159,0.000049988896,0.00019779458,0.000028846598,0.000092114016,0.0000054651746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004932165,0.000060557115,0.00007006877,0.0010514533,0.00003397833,0.0000029330185,0.00016684987,0.00024150412,0.9976001,0.0000013404557,0.0002442505,0.000033778706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009612829,0.00033205375,0.000025998605,0.00029211873,0.0001074867,0.00012279091,0.000032806805,0.0025393658,0.99466366,0.0000037289217,0.000756802,0.0001619176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023611407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016238177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029364221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030466256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115325776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5337014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404991904","doi":"10.1016/j.desal.2024.118399","title":"Cost effective reduced graphene oxide/polyaniline composite coated SSM cathode for bio-electrochemical desalination: Advancing desalination via cathodic improvement","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Desalination","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"The Research Council; Sultan Qaboos University","keywords":"Desalination; Cathodic protection; Polyaniline; Graphene; Cathode; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Oxide; Composite number; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metallurgy; Membrane; Chemistry; Electrode; Engineering; Polymer","score_opus":0.00833407264929069,"score_gpt":0.2588639635422593,"score_spread":0.2505298908929686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404991904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6552587,0.00022419328,0.34015372,0.0005171273,0.0005539434,0.0028069548,0.000048252914,0.00027343136,0.00016366308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98285645,0.00007424154,0.014058507,0.00021712817,0.0002366569,0.00066175533,0.0017089813,0.00006189165,0.00012439211],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99752,0.0001378248,0.00058084837,0.00078157586,0.00046380813,0.0005159193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896973,0.00028146882,0.00021550218,0.00022764508,0.00015113797,0.00015449793],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009929072,0.000344503,0.0002687828,0.00021367925,0.00028647442,0.00014492168,0.0002016786,0.00024670543,0.0000807993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016195733,0.000337806,0.00014683774,0.00087712175,0.00011143714,0.00050290686,0.00007686078,0.0002330684,0.00008398658],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009365661,0.00014268438,0.00031579152,0.0001228682,0.000021840158,0.0000028481081,0.00040982466,0.00027902875,0.9548141,0.00043946726,0.00039933258,0.04295858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080078165,0.00029947943,0.0028825873,0.0000726309,0.00011626386,0.000013167894,0.000031445,0.060822286,0.9308305,0.00134411,0.002383505,0.00040326282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018870337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017901335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32759774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013127804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000455096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405128720","doi":"10.1016/j.seta.2024.104127","title":"Nickel phosphide modified nickel cobaltate as microbial fuel cell anode to facilitate the treatment of shale gas flowback wastewater: Electricity generation performance and mechanism","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing; Natural Science Foundation Project of Chongqing, Chongqing Science and Technology Commission; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nickel; Shale gas; Anode; Microbial fuel cell; Wastewater; Oil shale; Waste management; Phosphide; Electricity; Mechanism (biology); Materials science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.011502207822949,"score_gpt":0.2162622805858965,"score_spread":0.2047600727629475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405128720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99600106,0.00086579495,0.0008491881,0.00040923024,0.00008993345,0.00027621986,0.000016250484,0.00009258326,0.0013997302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9754811,0.011547795,0.0005612705,0.00003665168,0.000015477479,0.000056905556,0.000026918016,0.000012936598,0.012260973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880767,0.000023352866,0.00021494851,0.0004090295,0.0001568136,0.0003882111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964744,0.000020565665,0.00005870781,0.00020966878,0.000020966347,0.000042629516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013977263,0.00019916163,0.0001599149,0.00007271698,0.00021211307,0.000112181486,0.00016633241,0.00011509372,0.000037104855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000067500923,0.00013752807,0.000039027054,0.00031469326,0.00012035219,0.00019693852,0.00022695112,0.000071463386,0.0000097326265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001298003,0.00033687064,0.00063162076,0.0004596119,0.000079170735,0.000047976795,0.001035933,0.0029223682,0.840184,0.009148578,0.0032062759,0.14181782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051394955,0.0015097416,0.00008545478,0.00001974984,0.000048277692,0.000009314017,0.002224792,0.028708905,0.9291949,0.005388112,0.03199385,0.00030289896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019871532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012089421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14151493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022070677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033046945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5608232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405176701","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.123610","title":"Study on the mechanism of regulating micromolar Fe utilization and promoting denitrification by guanosine monophosphate (GMP) based multi-signal functional material Hematin@Fe/GMP","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Guanosine; Chemistry; Guanosine monophosphate; Denitrification; Mechanism (biology); Environmental chemistry; Biochemistry; Nucleotide; Organic chemistry; Nitrogen","score_opus":0.02086558313322105,"score_gpt":0.21311832747821796,"score_spread":0.19225274434499692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405176701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948288,0.00014082981,0.0038326492,0.00022977154,0.00021452054,0.00066737994,0.00002236491,0.000009122889,0.000054566855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979292,0.000066998815,0.0016860658,0.000065674336,0.00005080861,0.000010934476,0.000025804047,0.000018824863,0.00014565796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984408,0.00011627566,0.0005428842,0.00024657734,0.00051069865,0.00014275829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993988,0.000040695635,0.00038008977,0.00012623808,0.0000052799255,0.00004885044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078800356,0.00016528182,0.00015009356,0.00006735448,0.00014238954,0.00008255435,0.00013754611,0.000043223823,0.000873974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000079051815,0.000118776436,0.00006265756,0.00012088922,0.00006581967,0.00019674712,0.00011114465,0.000114343675,0.000022439952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081185506,0.00062070944,0.0015319166,0.000063639774,0.000062358944,0.000013352361,0.00036603102,0.00025092185,0.99245864,0.00006863802,0.00043454717,0.0040480485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017605928,0.0011091442,0.088550895,0.00029004022,0.0003020895,0.000028772149,0.0016957237,0.019445337,0.8851717,0.0003095112,0.0009898526,0.00034632895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000081474445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014476232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.107286945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019258403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000038171247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95694023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405309601","doi":"10.20944/preprints202412.1060.v1","title":"Portable Solar-Integrated Open-Source Chemistry Lab for Water Treatment with Electrolysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Process engineering; Electrolysis; Environmental science; Photovoltaic system; Waste management; Wastewater; Solar energy; Sewage treatment; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Engineering; Electrode; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.03593200647861922,"score_gpt":0.27242984765160555,"score_spread":0.23649784117298633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405309601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98484474,0.00006640412,0.00017702776,0.0005999923,0.00015502717,0.0015493635,0.00009354145,0.00014371835,0.012370169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9406013,0.00014569882,0.00045489607,0.00011312408,0.00013589546,0.00061108486,0.00086833886,0.00007914284,0.056990553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973935,0.000040361712,0.0003878837,0.00136696,0.00025859138,0.0005527152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987758,0.000018713981,0.00015494777,0.000866434,0.000035677564,0.00014842657],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043432284,0.00047630694,0.00045718387,0.000030363532,0.00013773475,0.00014546176,0.0007530552,0.00032398172,0.012366086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000133338535,0.00030410124,0.00019645352,0.00012925667,0.00009182026,0.00010782353,0.0024829977,0.00043439525,0.0026059567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021027087,0.00026131165,0.031117566,0.00019350916,0.0002515933,0.000012369027,0.00046622858,0.0011976976,0.9643962,0.0000024483159,0.0006545255,0.0012363066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004588923,0.00006968292,0.0005741344,0.00006207704,0.00023276344,0.000007307364,0.000030477746,0.00056300574,0.85521334,0.00031520202,0.14206071,0.00041237398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003122235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003361546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1414062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007977464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000098958066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999411},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405489694","doi":"10.1109/sensors60989.2024.10784780","title":"Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC)-Based in-Situ Water Toxicity Biosensor for Monitoring Heavy Metals and BTEX","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Korea Environmental Industry and Technology Institute; Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research","keywords":"BTEX; Microbial fuel cell; Heavy metals; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; In situ; Biosensor; Contamination; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Ethylbenzene; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.011528526548228708,"score_gpt":0.22043355555485222,"score_spread":0.20890502900662353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405489694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99456465,0.00016915996,0.00030203452,0.00046647468,0.00041137953,0.00034371653,0.000013117448,0.00004472769,0.0036847154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955963,0.000047668113,0.002723748,0.00014372989,0.000119828255,0.0000095996265,0.000013650773,0.000013097178,0.0013323714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991196,0.00002011535,0.00017542834,0.0003264908,0.000092434995,0.00026597816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997922,0.00004007018,0.000013602586,0.000089856214,0.0000039703355,0.000060312086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023780321,0.00012467783,0.00011602867,0.000045609664,0.000048331054,0.000089724046,0.00007349114,0.000075412005,0.00038385813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000042500014,0.00008453242,0.000056289806,0.00008963152,0.000051809486,0.00013201278,0.0000626365,0.00006590939,0.00020689519],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020435291,0.000039674767,0.0012374234,0.00012790656,0.0000025205095,0.0000033448823,0.00013494142,0.00006236441,0.99698097,0.0000035535675,0.00071336154,0.0006734955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027254617,0.000048561607,0.0014882621,0.000013289648,0.000011281691,0.0000010898283,0.000020098983,0.0005759209,0.98212564,0.000050274066,0.015248369,0.00014465286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001613063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025577168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014855325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005796153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42029774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405846927","doi":"10.1016/j.jes.2024.12.020","title":"Distinct performance and mechanism of microbial fuel cells-constructed wetland and direct-enchanced constructed wetland for levofloxacin removal","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Sciences","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society","keywords":"Wetland; Mechanism (biology); Environmental science; Constructed wetland; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.006338017818006266,"score_gpt":0.19418865166389304,"score_spread":0.18785063384588677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405846927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99796313,0.000419127,0.000093762384,0.00006721503,0.00040241933,0.00020655853,0.00007325008,0.0000068698346,0.00076765503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954016,0.0010749496,0.0033244763,0.00002166403,0.00008849487,0.0000013747314,0.0000034545692,0.000008105968,0.00007583898],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868315,0.00003660432,0.0004280304,0.00029650948,0.0003222547,0.00023342772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945766,0.0000965526,0.000260953,0.000065396154,0.000005415399,0.00011403856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054958474,0.0001710137,0.0002577071,0.00008433984,0.00017135504,0.00007796246,0.0001661184,0.00007297731,0.00041229892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001606059,0.00012158288,0.00006802919,0.00016536283,0.0010983704,0.000404896,0.00011399417,0.0001135303,0.0000044417193],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056684676,0.000028300876,0.013628307,0.00007153393,0.000014019755,0.0000070874094,0.00022175118,0.000010294303,0.9790538,0.000032729353,0.00020899827,0.0066665276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025960736,0.0022668068,0.08930243,0.0003354862,0.0002073797,0.0012740128,0.00073080265,0.0060967915,0.88929254,0.0014889956,0.0057095,0.000699164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019376528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023619465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.089761205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007007206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022407728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49580058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405862087","doi":"10.1016/j.enconman.2024.119445","title":"Self-driven microbial fuel cells-electrolytic cell coupling system for the shale gas flowback wastewater and oil-based drill sludge degradation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Conversion and Management","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Waste management; Wastewater; Environmental science; Degradation (telecommunications); Oil shale; Hydraulic fracturing; Shale oil; Shale gas; Unconventional oil; Fuel oil; Petroleum engineering; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Geology; Engineering; Anode; Electrode","score_opus":0.004147028688901343,"score_gpt":0.1656936052359645,"score_spread":0.16154657654706314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405862087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9609748,0.0034729573,0.01696378,0.0033460183,0.0036637627,0.00162791,0.00005229667,0.0005321766,0.009366298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908277,0.0027160442,0.0012884235,0.00028007483,0.00007585872,0.000028049055,0.000054680422,0.00001867053,0.0047105174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991912,0.00001670267,0.00013866107,0.0003283994,0.000127117,0.00019788851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997414,0.000042671367,0.00003754121,0.00011637971,0.000006046164,0.000055965782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016307736,0.00013630936,0.00008922382,0.000043726413,0.00017861646,0.000113333095,0.00009516947,0.000048847116,0.00010524781],"category_scores_gemma":[4.995808e-7,0.00009638679,0.000046892997,0.00009141624,0.000038753777,0.000085259526,0.00011453382,0.000042323893,0.000044389857],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014489818,0.00011009113,0.000090153146,0.0043607717,0.00011052329,0.0000264911,0.00043322123,0.0052503385,0.9381102,0.0009265916,0.041647125,0.00878963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080715824,0.000076111006,0.00003223089,0.000056823614,0.00015866643,0.000002087775,0.0001563999,0.44777167,0.14096336,0.0000071779587,0.40977007,0.00019826215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008070283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042443633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7971468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012413906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053984404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39305392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405884646","doi":"10.1002/jctb.7805","title":"Polyaniline‐modified anodes for brewery waste treatment in microbial fuel cells: insights into inoculum selection, cell configuration, and lactic acid valorization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Chemical oxygen demand; Lactic acid; Anode; Polyaniline; Population; Chemistry; Slurry; Pulp and paper industry; Faraday efficiency; Wastewater; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Polymerization; Bacteria; Polymer; Electrode; Biology; Composite material","score_opus":0.004936523063589431,"score_gpt":0.20869360014858496,"score_spread":0.20375707708499552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405884646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882709,0.0025320125,0.0043056877,0.0039690766,0.0004268732,0.0003187637,0.000004054297,0.00010980084,0.00006287203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99486566,0.0010840481,0.0037211243,0.000069219335,0.00014931601,0.00001533071,0.0000109897865,0.000020583346,0.000063749125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986214,0.00002661372,0.00059718196,0.0003748937,0.00011160313,0.0002682932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947006,0.000054736352,0.00023685394,0.00013551892,0.000049993974,0.000052867257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015569951,0.00021918348,0.00033457804,0.000534321,0.000056747867,0.000035589743,0.00021536472,0.0009407536,0.000038641447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006963361,0.00018011947,0.00008262318,0.00081193395,0.00038005243,0.0002086917,0.00008023113,0.00041517185,0.0000143370435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007385706,0.00014821823,0.00020088267,0.000062873994,0.00002236843,0.0000116258225,0.0001637912,0.000018079163,0.9865472,0.00026141922,0.00049414963,0.011995539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082450145,0.00050657726,0.000016614576,0.000032530817,0.00005297604,0.000091257236,0.0001069764,0.0009297314,0.98019254,0.0041783,0.012899867,0.00016810776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031153362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008429461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012405718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044560363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061906125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7345059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406219146","doi":"10.3390/su17020466","title":"Microbial Fuel Cells for Power Generation by Treating Mine Tailings: Recent Advances and Emerging Trends","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Stantec (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Tailings; Microbial fuel cell; Environmental science; Fuel cells; Waste management; Electricity generation; Mining engineering; Engineering; Power (physics); Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.003918631334201934,"score_gpt":0.24005149197515077,"score_spread":0.23613286064094885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406219146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99209857,0.0013370505,0.0016320811,0.0026357442,0.00029063245,0.0005164437,0.00003170713,0.000031998814,0.001425745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938677,0.00042037977,0.0013154757,0.00021124844,0.000056244706,0.000032700107,0.00008586518,0.000008041372,0.004002359],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990083,0.00004288712,0.0002322672,0.00039107798,0.00008031653,0.00024514346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996437,0.00003909418,0.00007327553,0.00013708751,0.00006296393,0.00004388743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034947332,0.00012577613,0.00012409376,0.000036065878,0.00017821338,0.0000413109,0.000073037845,0.00006503135,0.00032053227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014641922,0.00011430083,0.0000423815,0.0002353165,0.000104221675,0.00017958958,0.00007270073,0.00005340696,0.0000015486929],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009463375,0.00017357602,0.016158478,0.00024677123,0.000008750765,5.2921405e-7,0.0007810958,0.00034213875,0.73986435,0.000058563386,0.025211103,0.21706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085750397,0.00014742787,0.0022434932,0.000008015185,0.000032897024,4.3498727e-7,0.00065398886,0.0014450898,0.13461384,0.0011920495,0.8585184,0.00028683516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014763339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003037222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8333073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000504979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026920457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46610525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406240438","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.01.018","title":"Magnesium oxide-templated coal-based porous carbon as a novel anode for high performance microbial fuel cell treatment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Anode; Magnesium; Coal; Carbon fibers; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Oxide; Fuel cells; Waste management; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.005393724647740984,"score_gpt":0.18317459737031347,"score_spread":0.17778087272257248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406240438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988484,0.00010928015,0.0074870232,0.00023065135,0.00014891193,0.0017144342,0.00007264335,0.00004855526,0.0017045041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974094,0.00015302796,0.00023082606,0.00012530918,0.00003515446,0.00019959718,0.00017201499,0.000020010219,0.0016546334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876773,0.000020820898,0.00028118643,0.0004980416,0.00014471792,0.00028751287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996503,0.000014270798,0.00013078956,0.00013686935,0.00000397569,0.000063813124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012525373,0.00025776043,0.00018592764,0.00004976495,0.00030437813,0.00002942771,0.00009022925,0.00016262422,0.00018487367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000041537974,0.00023549097,0.000042838048,0.00012523161,0.0001310934,0.00016294535,0.000048145223,0.00009903558,0.000020994663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018690219,0.0007352126,0.005170128,0.00066536316,0.000015794289,9.4042315e-7,0.00017724595,0.020645456,0.96603316,0.000002251268,0.000012728875,0.004672697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005436427,0.0013296952,0.02090403,0.00004593913,0.00013850543,0.000015970554,0.00013357618,0.04538148,0.9204183,0.00018134723,0.0054205735,0.0005941038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001077865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008921372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04561481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004860339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002146193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96030426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406562079","doi":"10.1016/j.eti.2025.104033","title":"In situ bio-electrochemical remediation of MTBE-contaminated groundwater at a fuel station in China","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Technology & Innovation","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Contamination; Groundwater; Contaminated groundwater; Groundwater remediation; Waste management; China; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Engineering; Geography; Ecology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.002729294242599762,"score_gpt":0.19592896542594698,"score_spread":0.19319967118334722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406562079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99742156,0.000040084,0.00029362075,0.0009220871,0.00008378442,0.00036895284,0.0000036118267,0.000028472672,0.00083780097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987858,0.00007631997,0.00036167505,0.00014600133,0.000008106379,0.0000359562,0.0002871131,0.000008597976,0.00029045984],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868995,0.000034214143,0.00054126495,0.00033760266,0.00016586717,0.00023108652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996126,0.000015047292,0.0001871287,0.00017105418,0.000004036719,0.000010076957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002670429,0.00014180344,0.00016506173,0.0006110318,0.000034255565,0.0000048753004,0.00014587858,0.00028643096,0.0004581222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038071732,0.00014816744,0.000019789926,0.0018346672,0.00020938752,0.00023328813,0.00016769665,0.0002094004,0.000057526384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041454823,0.00017742341,0.22966543,0.0000111736745,0.0000030968338,0.0000017074407,0.0001349098,0.00001004447,0.7671887,0.00021280894,0.00012110607,0.0024321398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067849737,0.000068842004,0.21994829,0.000015403182,0.0000044787507,0.0000016650677,0.000058524613,0.00007518026,0.77476215,0.0038672483,0.0004122868,0.00010745528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001158357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061766047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00971714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011105116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000073202796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6042093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406741883","doi":"10.1016/j.rineng.2025.104161","title":"Possible bio cathode materials for usage in microbial fuel cells towards energy generation and wastewater treatment to sustain environment: A review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Results in Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Horizon College and Seminary","funders":"International Islamic University Malaysia","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Waste management; Environmental science; Wastewater; Cathode; Biochemical engineering; Electricity generation; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01643738277966501,"score_gpt":0.24547051344783236,"score_spread":0.22903313066816736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406741883","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00055751274,0.9954014,0.00024881054,0.000069689326,0.0003832817,0.0023956997,0.0008189824,0.000019656718,0.00010496826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00010859546,0.9963057,0.0017617032,0.00004756915,0.0001030205,0.00034536255,0.0006248217,0.000031400654,0.0006718235],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980436,0.00008265043,0.0007741453,0.00060116744,0.00012563952,0.00037282155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994907,0.000060030197,0.000118912154,0.0002545638,0.000003760153,0.00007204625],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005957966,0.00039072876,0.0009067088,0.00023493308,0.000024700032,0.00004977955,0.00015604407,0.0002028812,0.000055244185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053038737,0.00032157372,0.000092369715,0.00028792894,0.000013773201,0.000068853056,0.0001493024,0.00006537646,0.000012638791],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044900466,0.00017687214,0.0000012337523,0.052810796,0.000050149887,0.000031801257,0.00048433404,0.010310099,0.13927306,0.000012210522,0.0018460709,0.7949585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045895646,0.0000784628,0.0000038673084,0.010429941,0.00014250394,0.0000029038001,0.000002309755,0.00031753568,0.012321431,0.0000010666731,0.9758202,0.0004208344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044564283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025842743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9739741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012955238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004282594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406978571","doi":"10.1016/j.bios.2025.117218","title":"Electrogenic dynamics of biofilm formation: Correlation between genetic expression and electrochemical activity in Bacillus subtilis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Michael Smith Health Research BC; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Human Frontier Science Program","keywords":"Bacillus subtilis; Biofilm; Chemistry; Dynamics (music); Electrochemistry; Biophysics; Microbiology; Biochemistry; Bacteria; Biology; Genetics; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.004490467918780602,"score_gpt":0.1991150601620881,"score_spread":0.1946245922433075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406978571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997639,0.0005027531,0.0012138869,0.00020675475,0.00002001049,0.00020591955,0.000008856979,0.000012299246,0.00019053098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982814,0.001140777,0.00044356205,0.000022810904,0.000012883989,0.0000030684816,0.00003515569,0.0000053408476,0.000054954013],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990938,0.00004739019,0.00022891467,0.00024783268,0.00011610244,0.00026599292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970025,0.00004394505,0.00009870035,0.000104158324,0.0000103549155,0.000042573127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013748335,0.00012980819,0.00016865908,0.00007813252,0.000063979955,0.000016563985,0.000058965747,0.00016518621,0.000023433011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018170816,0.00011572529,0.00003130512,0.00034670022,0.00010468243,0.00010596415,0.0000729823,0.00014976293,0.0000021634312],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004921697,0.000030857118,0.051396366,0.000030977964,0.0000045809647,3.444569e-7,0.000038469178,0.0000062708987,0.93650025,0.000068836984,0.000049650742,0.01182416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005247417,0.00022664573,0.08025311,0.00002519849,0.000028480561,0.0000059869326,0.000019936013,0.0181069,0.8996249,0.0005866113,0.00041454955,0.00018296819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000083278304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039804986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036875393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021470629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022421193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47191402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407079643","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2025.2457796","title":"Implications of iron minerals in terrestrial anaerobic microbial redox processes for greenhouse and toxic gas emissions, and contaminant dynamics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Greenhouse gas; Biogeochemical cycle; Environmental science; Methane; Ecosystem; Microcosm; Microbial metabolism; Geomicrobiology; Carbon sequestration; Chemistry; Ecology; Microbial ecology; Carbon dioxide; Environmental biotechnology; Biology","score_opus":0.009527271981985965,"score_gpt":0.2727949699753428,"score_spread":0.26326769799335686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407079643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923477,0.0029301425,0.00012620958,0.0037679854,0.00003561503,0.0006755336,0.000020324034,0.000006454728,0.000090030095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98758286,0.010352714,0.0018447358,0.000112999674,0.0000051138654,0.000058193396,0.000005533969,0.0000035559133,0.00003427053],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989004,0.000024067547,0.0003533934,0.0004065732,0.00006761102,0.0002479421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965084,0.00009663763,0.000054358934,0.00013927036,0.0000027626463,0.00005614741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005260003,0.00011053515,0.00023791073,0.0001480104,0.00010656897,0.00001558136,0.0001685483,0.000110918634,0.000013223872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006872828,0.00009126576,0.000012205615,0.00053196313,0.0023076301,0.00014007412,0.0002629789,0.000092588605,9.34159e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012930977,0.00012055038,0.07966648,0.00011643749,5.043831e-7,7.31835e-7,0.00003150663,3.628408e-7,0.81163114,0.00086812687,0.00012742598,0.10742382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007926002,0.002351513,0.5852759,0.0028964293,0.00023141754,0.00017109493,0.0015772077,0.0039945934,0.23082837,0.06223677,0.10033243,0.0021782778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005177916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007774873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58080274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015548251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024029328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85025597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407086872","doi":"10.3390/technologies13020057","title":"Portable Solar-Integrated Open-Source Chemistry Lab for Water Treatment with Electrolysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technologies","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrolysis; Chemistry; Open source; Process engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Electrode; Electrolyte; Operating system; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005293719701426578,"score_gpt":0.20425427133250706,"score_spread":0.19896055163108048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407086872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865264,0.000108084,0.002129693,0.0026636308,0.000022694874,0.0006669935,0.000013862892,0.0010365404,0.0068320604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98376036,0.00009614177,0.0021474594,0.00006951542,0.0000040643367,0.00014297204,0.000062233376,0.000008090429,0.013709142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993499,0.000003779598,0.00009889538,0.00025341933,0.000053285265,0.0002407221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997117,0.000010089501,0.00003057475,0.00022831013,0.000009208326,0.000010123113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006745264,0.00011788772,0.00013274986,0.00001909325,0.00011275112,0.000057193414,0.00031345244,0.000105841806,0.00021664491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010350331,0.00006395415,0.000027885833,0.00018643562,0.00009943642,0.000098351244,0.00016845613,0.000053177544,0.00003407122],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057232,0.00007206706,0.0023464852,0.000010195036,0.000028505461,0.0000011787907,0.000022067328,0.000035999263,0.9693974,0.000016828106,0.006097573,0.021914447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033005918,0.00011586712,0.000028195262,0.0000059466133,0.00002425538,9.5256576e-7,0.00014949715,0.00018821948,0.80531335,0.00018206018,0.19357957,0.000082032464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040056588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018230807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.187482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018542369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013078524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26079744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407095114","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2025.121040","title":"Current intensity and hydraulic retention time play differential roles in functional gene expression or electron transfer pathways in a pyrite-filled three-dimensional biofilm electrode reactor (P3DBER)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"Jiangsu Agriculture Research System; Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Biofilm; Pyrite; Electrode; Differential (mechanical device); Intensity (physics); Electron transfer; Gene expression; Chemistry; Gene transfer; Gene; Hydraulic retention time; Biophysics; Cell biology; Biology; Environmental science; Mineralogy; Bacteria; Genetics; Biochemistry; Environmental engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.02127847652221342,"score_gpt":0.2477378235141786,"score_spread":0.22645934699196518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407095114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99841416,0.00038909118,0.000101197555,0.00017814012,0.000091689435,0.0006577085,0.00003072528,0.000017113563,0.00012017115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99869436,0.00051463523,0.00006100042,0.00004003469,0.000053813128,0.00006082671,0.00028836593,0.000017732635,0.00026924637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99718535,0.0002542714,0.00038664613,0.000754778,0.00077138783,0.0006475517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950856,0.00011740295,0.000034525405,0.00021223939,0.0000057374755,0.000121564786],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068575284,0.00023825542,0.0002529108,0.0002818798,0.00017530718,0.00004271612,0.00017669651,0.00018008352,0.002658388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039288436,0.00019457944,0.000066577886,0.0003866221,0.00027832398,0.00021748075,0.00033716217,0.0007135617,0.00019366652],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012967094,0.00052496477,0.041099176,0.000012987478,0.0000061156034,0.000010842015,0.00010033035,0.00005285733,0.95093405,0.0000042965275,0.00038301837,0.0055746264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016340435,0.00024876252,0.4970213,0.00008556543,0.000008048694,0.0000063686716,0.000023361063,0.0036631173,0.49603677,0.00044292203,0.000595324,0.00023443467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020607615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001066121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45592213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008391546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038744758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99825335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407204916","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2025.123250","title":"CO2 agitation combined with magnetized biochar to alleviate “ammonia inhibited steady-state”: Exploring the mechanism by combining metagenomics with macroscopic indicators","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biochar; Mechanism (biology); Metagenomics; Ammonia; Steady state (chemistry); Chemistry; Computational biology; Biochemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Physics; Gene; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02509806325016987,"score_gpt":0.26379545589786063,"score_spread":0.23869739264769077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407204916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960683,0.00002128881,0.00040262358,0.0017741756,0.00006366274,0.0010986055,0.000014303407,0.000037243208,0.00051979074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99548465,0.00004927776,0.0006190638,0.00034245776,0.000010168934,0.00018306704,0.00007901929,0.000025220437,0.0032070465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789804,0.00025475846,0.00023236863,0.00043177107,0.00059812044,0.00058494945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994323,0.000043141903,0.000042207816,0.0003049952,0.00005324625,0.00012410476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001217863,0.00017416816,0.00017205937,0.00019576366,0.00044731676,0.00021579479,0.00038771614,0.00004440185,0.00026365332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019781748,0.000093136696,0.000022103643,0.000837756,0.00020875118,0.00017015121,0.00038087356,0.00030362388,0.00042407584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000464603,0.00007459474,0.0018468421,0.00003333181,0.00003542638,0.0000072358766,0.0041280333,0.00016484829,0.9902421,0.00006511204,0.0014676036,0.0014702607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014922033,0.0007991248,0.0015995268,0.000058746176,0.000018009001,9.285455e-7,0.00078396953,0.00013276428,0.9889995,0.0004057964,0.005502159,0.00020725763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081854034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004887022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004034555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018852617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024853698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54507786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407414298","doi":"10.3390/fuels6010014","title":"Microbial Electrolysis Cells for H2 Generation by Treating Acid Mine Drainage: Recent Advances and Emerging Trends","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuels","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Acid mine drainage; Electrolysis; Environmental science; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005058421925271546,"score_gpt":0.22511924549864232,"score_spread":0.22006082357337078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407414298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9655368,0.0075545195,0.0095843775,0.003225103,0.000710791,0.0005774699,0.00011823812,0.000071899725,0.0126208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97311485,0.003981458,0.0077240313,0.0008348032,0.00033866998,0.000060364342,0.00046465965,0.000021825896,0.013459313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992182,0.000025809873,0.00017906287,0.00029058504,0.00007597705,0.0002103342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977434,0.000021809188,0.000073340336,0.00008687144,0.000009493487,0.000034162294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014394602,0.00011456487,0.00011755936,0.000047682293,0.0001790528,0.0000478,0.000070795286,0.000052331423,0.00045794956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017425737,0.000104528226,0.000040286828,0.0002567723,0.000034592565,0.0001548096,0.000039678504,0.000042730222,0.000008302835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013075951,0.000021268548,0.00018827316,0.000017218945,0.000005661784,1.7147728e-7,0.000081099744,0.000040804636,0.79102314,0.0000054110556,0.017720236,0.19088367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034631934,0.000052337724,0.00009461285,0.000005340671,0.000029142017,4.5748848e-7,0.000019101242,0.000942812,0.7301565,0.00006445932,0.26817927,0.0001096915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034794368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021760464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25045905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000085940446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005282292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50142264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407510184","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.106915","title":"Low-cost crosslinked PVA membranes as alternative proton exchange membrane in hemodialysis wastewater fed bioelectrochemical fuel cells","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati; National Taipei University of Technology; National Taiwan University of Science and Technology; Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, India","keywords":"Membrane; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Wastewater; Fuel cells; Hemodialysis; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Materials science; Engineering; Medicine; Biochemistry; Surgery","score_opus":0.00562292619272856,"score_gpt":0.2075410504154766,"score_spread":0.20191812422274805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407510184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99460685,0.0001156799,0.0012516816,0.0003657576,0.00013523563,0.002352377,0.000018692133,0.00004129946,0.0011123986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973874,0.0013374088,0.000034988432,0.00013403686,0.000053146687,0.00040760526,0.00008316812,0.000017418162,0.00054481666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982822,0.00007978,0.0003657046,0.0006372276,0.00023906404,0.0003960076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996117,0.00002163865,0.00012420902,0.00015005658,0.0000037401496,0.00008866595],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030087726,0.0002729184,0.0002470218,0.000096582735,0.00020853592,0.00004258695,0.000155974,0.00019605807,0.0009610408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017876082,0.00024595278,0.0000620778,0.0003149738,0.0002327752,0.00036101835,0.00015588533,0.00026909716,0.00012403412],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010905198,0.00028442813,0.0012871373,0.0007090607,0.000017483568,0.0000031649333,0.0011456984,0.0016104116,0.9874382,0.0000010933974,0.0000033345411,0.006409483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001340012,0.00011084194,0.0008310366,0.000060177495,0.000024100984,0.0000062151407,0.00022480609,0.0060095727,0.98848414,0.00047493502,0.0021362125,0.00029793396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060787715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001772848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006111549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003964845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009264932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407869853","doi":"10.1101/2025.02.21.639126","title":"<i>Dehalobacter</i> converts 2,3-dichloroaniline to aniline via 2-chloroaniline in a methanogenic enrichment culture","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Methanogenesis; Acetogenesis; Dehalococcoides; Propionate; Biotransformation; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Reductive dechlorination; Enrichment culture; Methanosaeta; Aniline; Reaction rate constant; Biodegradation; Methane; Kinetics; Organic chemistry; Biology; Bacteria; Vinyl chloride","score_opus":0.006755607751624352,"score_gpt":0.207441043829713,"score_spread":0.20068543607808867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407869853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98983747,0.0009851484,0.002321066,0.00084252044,0.002282438,0.0026597271,0.000596877,0.00034967466,0.0001250542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98870724,0.0006611516,0.0076802713,0.0020566306,0.00043145692,0.00023713142,0.0000063418534,0.000078185556,0.00014159162],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953601,0.00019445359,0.0010476941,0.0018324729,0.00066898664,0.00089633296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997607,0.00005281261,0.00039082143,0.0013322717,0.00014306305,0.00047404703],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009647902,0.00088159065,0.00087149785,0.0002772152,0.00012247816,0.00012942009,0.0010054047,0.00081462745,0.0008350272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016311333,0.0008740769,0.00023666014,0.0013774954,0.000110974725,0.00018295016,0.0017222277,0.00095431233,0.0005029866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009678928,0.00039374115,0.013257298,0.00024483676,0.00005681568,0.000048892787,0.00004978996,0.00071052613,0.9819212,0.000017216373,0.0031855167,0.000017358081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013248139,0.0001796774,0.07874485,0.00046380912,0.00018468639,5.2915848e-8,0.0000050409417,0.0017216098,0.84890336,0.000006172797,0.06671133,0.0017545896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006907217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032963828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13301785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001407736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021770452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408211991","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2025.132317","title":"Biochar mediated differential regulation of oxidative stress and energy supply in Bacillus subtilis and Rhizoctonia solani","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Xi'an Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology; Yan'an Science and Technology Bureau; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Rhizoctonia solani; Bacillus subtilis; Biochar; Oxidative stress; Rhizoctonia; Chemistry; Biology; Botany; Bacteria; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.0029994660412075765,"score_gpt":0.1804420523509722,"score_spread":0.17744258630976462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408211991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986532,0.0002963584,0.00015399844,0.00047817288,0.000032243563,0.00008725661,0.000029931483,0.00003510426,0.00023373979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936354,0.0002259351,0.0001982024,0.000026935886,0.0000064410274,0.00000628956,0.000036406727,0.0000051494508,0.00013109519],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992531,0.00003383352,0.00019967472,0.00027117864,0.00008221746,0.00016000608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997112,0.00003456259,0.000082935556,0.00013651878,0.000008533915,0.000026226064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000672926,0.00011037541,0.00016183543,0.00023133312,0.00003880018,0.000008223945,0.000112420166,0.00023065596,0.0002165965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003948564,0.0000981128,0.000013653369,0.0004230989,0.00042898717,0.000037629598,0.0002284131,0.000076387165,0.000003497219],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031771084,0.000042479158,0.18092926,0.000014846915,0.000007060541,9.304453e-7,0.00010436802,0.0000033616777,0.8081017,0.0006710562,0.000107737105,0.009985446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007684743,0.00011379179,0.43988445,0.000045790646,0.000017644648,0.0000020331713,0.00021028364,0.0007150807,0.5546281,0.0008855032,0.0025688075,0.00016005883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006985909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001100385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2589552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041520114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061281357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40009242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408392858","doi":"10.1016/j.bios.2025.117378","title":"Sensing devices fabricated with Escherichia coli expressing genetically tunable nanowires incorporated into a water-stable polymer","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biosensors and Bioelectronics","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Escherichia coli; Nanowire; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Genetically engineered; Chemistry; Gene; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.004588506128627834,"score_gpt":0.19199216979922548,"score_spread":0.18740366367059766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408392858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99685156,0.000767058,0.0005187231,0.0005938663,0.000044769116,0.00020359555,0.0000028354673,0.000058588786,0.0009589712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994591,0.0001799397,0.0036070836,0.0004383895,0.000021464626,0.000002183232,0.000029415041,0.000015682774,0.0011148645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986614,0.000060256116,0.00021948865,0.00041150488,0.0001589779,0.00048834656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996317,0.000018970864,0.000073092495,0.00016159506,0.000027090005,0.00008754963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014893901,0.0002105737,0.0001883652,0.00005382788,0.00032661392,0.00014687279,0.0001075278,0.00012556367,0.00008068188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006603494,0.00013748377,0.000026628919,0.00043275766,0.0002147158,0.00011275115,0.00013391151,0.00012242617,0.00002447862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007418815,0.000040231167,0.0029592244,0.000026824124,0.000020287456,0.000004650931,0.00011625528,0.000047460195,0.99192995,0.00003308085,0.00030001692,0.0044478243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003322727,0.0001678952,0.0011214328,0.00003264068,0.000041178715,0.0000040658656,0.000071253184,0.004629961,0.98162144,0.00012423494,0.011596701,0.0002569415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013135448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007952508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011296685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012312332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005332295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56064254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408520473","doi":"10.1093/femsec/fiaf024","title":"Evaluation of <i>Thiobacillus denitrificans</i>’ sustainability in nitrate-reducing Fe(II) oxidation and the potential significance of Fe(II) as a growth-supporting reductant","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FEMS Microbiology Ecology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation Cluster (Canada)","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Nitrate; Denitrification; Thiosulfate; Nitrite; Electron acceptor; Inorganic chemistry; Redox; Thiobacillus; Electron donor; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Sulfur; Biochemistry; Catalysis; Nitrogen; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006089043577304947,"score_gpt":0.23939585786997356,"score_spread":0.2333068142926686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408520473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99571896,0.00016292543,0.00006745076,0.0018457929,0.00033034297,0.0012332258,0.000016631446,0.000010643401,0.0006140395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993828,0.0000665979,0.00014243281,0.00012639133,0.00002156219,0.000056136054,0.000052702373,0.0000061701026,0.00014520586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973643,0.000922102,0.0007779869,0.00047500088,0.000114929855,0.000345695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988445,0.00018120147,0.0004951112,0.00022406112,0.00022727446,0.000027822518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0044416226,0.0001644017,0.00038307038,0.000116674644,0.00022510577,0.000007372314,0.00023399772,0.00026373428,0.00037600138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011016971,0.00013160496,0.00006928607,0.00044202973,0.0011561055,0.00009238002,0.00026884777,0.00020953045,0.0000041094067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002468404,0.00014489405,0.008608767,0.000040333158,0.000026169644,0.0000012667277,0.0008539965,0.00064080086,0.9866859,0.000271928,0.000323873,0.0021552737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00508569,0.0005383533,0.08146296,0.000039041053,0.00033511408,0.00004878067,0.002131795,0.0024723553,0.8895599,0.017625537,0.0003567539,0.0003436801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025968852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014879869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09712592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042548636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032170772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53666943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408672007","doi":"10.1002/bbb.2749","title":"Extracellular electron supply from titanium( <scp>III</scp> )nitrilotriacetic acid promotes production of reduced fermentation end products in <i>Clostridium ljungdahlii</i>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofuels Bioproducts and Biorefining","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Fermentation; Nitrilotriacetic acid; Chemistry; Extracellular; Biochemistry; Lysis; Food science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009096039545738087,"score_gpt":0.20939601030155278,"score_spread":0.20029997075581468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408672007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992622,0.0038556256,0.000011861206,0.0013362075,0.0007956115,0.000914853,0.000031573793,0.000055289303,0.00037695616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948882,0.00085413107,0.0022972617,0.000044912515,0.00025540634,0.000023888466,0.00021014863,0.000023396358,0.0014026725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99728143,0.00011213392,0.00066618435,0.001103039,0.00034383437,0.00049339613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990819,0.000041002684,0.0003375371,0.00040045354,0.000064078115,0.00007501683],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007203112,0.00033959144,0.00038484525,0.0002254861,0.00015293795,0.00007504122,0.00021514518,0.00019864917,0.00004711941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039574297,0.00029968657,0.000051251976,0.0013228636,0.00023243362,0.0003362332,0.00016741363,0.00023553487,0.000027133769],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006232423,0.00021948415,0.012309463,0.000109186374,0.000020426502,0.0000024588144,0.00051918987,0.000006015709,0.97687256,0.000053729942,0.00062776776,0.009197401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070522603,0.00018751995,0.025269838,0.00012831225,0.000059052705,0.0000038031546,0.00020337022,0.000023637185,0.9696229,0.00033827004,0.0032932681,0.0001647856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008292118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012106892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012960374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017050076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079843936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408673873","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v28i1.a08","title":"A Novel Robust Control for Disturbed Uncertain Microbial Fuel Cell with Noisy Output","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"People's Government of Jilin Province","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Control (management); Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Control theory (sociology); Artificial intelligence; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.009214899833196934,"score_gpt":0.21025536693945177,"score_spread":0.20104046710625484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408673873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71646357,0.00041434143,0.27774587,0.0009866499,0.0015526549,0.0022856316,0.00016215621,0.000025569572,0.00036355603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952175,0.00001804359,0.002249908,0.00020407244,0.0008001714,0.000030445704,0.000029577428,0.00002223937,0.0014280676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984378,0.00002847158,0.0006788282,0.00023277741,0.00024027897,0.0003817925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989875,0.00010892032,0.000557359,0.00011678847,0.00010578716,0.00012364509],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005390314,0.00020682481,0.0004963347,0.00004538704,0.0000697138,0.00012505935,0.00028476142,0.00014701838,0.000042225536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000764834,0.00014380162,0.00014026777,0.00012397242,0.00004421501,0.000109304034,0.000025533946,0.00008619497,0.000004888821],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017671348,0.000113357906,0.000066774504,0.00032168475,0.000049602113,8.0116973e-7,0.000040041,0.00037260543,0.9729318,0.000023648148,0.024280664,0.000031857526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0063018897,0.0006645778,0.0000733375,0.00013330221,0.00018078349,0.000053665928,0.000027340897,0.0002668463,0.94911003,0.00012475418,0.04282503,0.00023842593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014963378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031155396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2787539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038838186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011871818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.586406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408707783","doi":"10.1007/s11356-025-36294-7","title":"Effect of increased cathodic nitrogen levels on anodic COD removal efficiency and bioelectricity generation in microbial fuel cells","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Cathodic protection; Nitrogen; Ecotoxicology; Anode; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental science; Electrode","score_opus":0.01498661523761175,"score_gpt":0.2833252877787053,"score_spread":0.26833867254109356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408707783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99825674,0.00019427938,0.000026885315,0.00012304478,0.000056201337,0.00050582876,0.000028975137,0.0000052502573,0.0008027984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994723,0.0002201919,0.0000686352,0.00008685394,0.000020258738,0.000008095042,0.000009269989,0.000003882159,0.00011046614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997799,0.00039785207,0.00021998839,0.00048832124,0.00068901834,0.0004058283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995929,0.0000867179,0.00005128182,0.00015568777,0.00000668536,0.000106749925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003268704,0.00012505351,0.00014239358,0.00033086492,0.00036321752,0.00005786947,0.00020109379,0.000084263906,0.00013024051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011190567,0.00010476491,0.000022191402,0.0011070634,0.0016057038,0.00017554325,0.00023544945,0.00019491291,0.00004407172],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006719983,0.000093987386,0.012490288,0.000017041333,8.92136e-7,0.0000022975498,0.00009542445,0.00006233467,0.97922,0.0000242415,0.00022228128,0.0077040493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006923941,0.0006156709,0.04254626,0.000015591351,0.0000055001974,0.0000048141605,0.000030708416,0.0023885053,0.95294094,0.000053687978,0.0005939756,0.00011196629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083238457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008007183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030055972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000516236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005563516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59162825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408964059","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2025.116277","title":"3D-printed single-chamber microbial fuel cell biosensor reliably measures nitrates in environmental waters","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Biosensor; Single chamber; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Biomedical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.003740272344349683,"score_gpt":0.15664929218175552,"score_spread":0.15290901983740585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408964059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981466,0.0003096927,0.00014247163,0.000091362584,0.0002828882,0.00014484915,0.000016260545,0.000014237341,0.00085161737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964107,0.00023236702,0.0029087986,0.00012423613,0.000082643906,0.0000022569495,0.000013225013,0.000027563568,0.00019815739],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982842,0.000027276123,0.0006722796,0.0002889793,0.00033614642,0.00039108546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947166,0.00005256941,0.00017635588,0.00015787287,0.0000019989743,0.00013955348],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002283435,0.0002863545,0.00030903105,0.00013011739,0.000030274621,0.00003152678,0.00022754273,0.00017552315,0.00051806733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025151081,0.00026304534,0.00015853999,0.00014915623,0.00012906991,0.000223642,0.0001887947,0.00043001943,0.000089263216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007496267,0.0003681158,0.00803737,0.000035097168,0.000017766912,0.000038936767,0.000118196935,0.006378777,0.9841311,5.214445e-7,0.00025515194,0.000544022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012109801,0.00008068116,0.0105427755,0.00007728133,0.00003923344,0.000055896053,0.000071682836,0.0008713114,0.97904533,0.000010395644,0.0076628053,0.00033160992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014049775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016141609,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007407653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008734654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006394117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409077972","doi":"10.3390/nitrogen6020022","title":"Wastewater Denitrification with Solid-Phase Carbon: A Sustainable Alternative to Conventional Electron Donors","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nitrogen","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lambton College; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Denitrification; Wastewater; Environmental science; Carbon fibers; Waste management; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Nitrogen; Engineering","score_opus":0.004490278556407311,"score_gpt":0.2567922543570492,"score_spread":0.2523019758006419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409077972","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921319,0.000023161803,0.0003632217,0.00048869377,0.000040308736,0.00040376277,0.000004441099,0.00002166633,0.006522866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945194,0.0000059724084,0.0003840484,0.00023734428,0.000041100742,0.000050123665,0.000040784234,0.00000719835,0.0047140103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916434,0.000031806783,0.0001300087,0.0002458065,0.00016305501,0.00026495723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997236,0.000009720717,0.000044885564,0.00012819677,0.000029552019,0.000064042484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012484065,0.00009921912,0.00008613631,0.000060462826,0.00009635744,0.00003492109,0.00013213362,0.000038499904,0.0003666506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010046095,0.00008007717,0.000028432762,0.0002936545,0.00004131153,0.00008670847,0.00006209075,0.000062852916,0.000118505144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054024946,0.00029662228,0.028816842,0.00003301036,0.00006979431,0.000019589243,0.00056522136,0.00083839794,0.9621713,0.001032386,0.004582413,0.0010341645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010454378,0.00023562853,0.00091062376,0.0000098722485,0.000034910725,0.000003302976,0.00018698847,0.00047363402,0.9756277,0.0018294977,0.01948094,0.00016145513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088898826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017951053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027906219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027932288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035827146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4014567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409289632","doi":"10.18280/ijdne.200309","title":"A Review on Microbial Fuel Cell-Photobioreactor (MFC-PBR) Systems: Wastewater Treatment, Bioenergy Recovery, and CO₂ Sequestration","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Photobioreactor; Bioenergy; Microbial fuel cell; Waste management; Environmental science; Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Environmental engineering; Biofuel; Pulp and paper industry; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015215942981930233,"score_gpt":0.263178676489385,"score_spread":0.24796273350745474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409289632","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00016342786,0.9965603,0.00010549422,0.00013542127,0.0016791461,0.0005997838,0.00022948407,0.00000809622,0.00051886943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00030426253,0.99759173,0.0004650679,0.00031961504,0.00034175412,0.000010944458,0.00026261286,0.000023795457,0.000680207],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99807847,0.00021810932,0.00086361263,0.00035820398,0.00029369892,0.0001879378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984383,0.00020452781,0.0010233651,0.00014936834,0.00007732659,0.00010713067],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041078296,0.00042090798,0.00089718826,0.00024230234,0.00005301188,0.00017471985,0.00033595937,0.0005038004,0.000067079156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048173264,0.00028563457,0.00028656377,0.00014948982,0.000059744783,0.00022856018,0.00008178929,0.0004738884,0.000016325994],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064944365,0.0010779011,0.00007037042,0.05248286,0.001910947,0.0005399946,0.00018535591,0.0005325418,0.004738108,0.00019000308,0.0530056,0.88461685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048246566,0.00055386405,0.0000037605137,0.024308367,0.0007416797,0.00045440914,0.0000061277865,0.0001296109,0.00008083345,0.000057424786,0.9728181,0.00036335475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058623726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037218542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9198125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066969416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015403189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409289790","doi":"10.18280/ijdne.200303","title":"Performance Analysis of a Double Anode-Desalination Photosynthetic Microbial Desalination Cell under Varying Nutrient and Saline Water Conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Desalination; Nutrient; Geothermal desalination; Anode; Saline water; Water desalination; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Photosynthesis; Chemistry; Biology; Salinity; Ecology; Biochemistry; Membrane; Electrode","score_opus":0.005722104719436077,"score_gpt":0.22746428510970473,"score_spread":0.22174218039026866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409289790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9751575,0.0001150746,0.02337928,0.0005033354,0.0003396423,0.00011787454,0.000023060345,0.000004689804,0.00035956074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970816,0.00062060246,0.001887139,0.00018422402,0.00003442215,0.0000014368825,0.00007943693,0.0000058146165,0.00010533403],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903196,0.00004061034,0.0004174316,0.0001483705,0.00025154496,0.00011011078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940544,0.000067663364,0.0002657515,0.000063189145,0.00015901725,0.000038955146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042370777,0.000108777385,0.0001871873,0.00041319715,0.00007362459,0.00005058364,0.0001558755,0.00013876213,0.00009471237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001237522,0.0000848684,0.00007994278,0.00028036084,0.00007810135,0.0002817272,0.0000665517,0.00019127161,0.0000017236209],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004811943,0.00026262266,0.010229442,0.00003878545,0.00044749473,0.0000050446315,0.00041983524,0.053746186,0.9323966,0.0006242674,0.00018866226,0.0011598924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003729783,0.0002657491,0.03882994,0.00016897042,0.0014688611,0.00005666235,0.00013015974,0.3866486,0.5646772,0.0028592723,0.00079567183,0.00036912828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025110692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035307112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36771938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014817584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022481156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34608328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409290713","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2025.123096","title":"Transformation of organic wastewater into biomethane using a bioelectrochemical system with varying applied voltages","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable Energy","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province; Agriculture Research System of China","keywords":"Wastewater; Biogas; Transformation (genetics); Voltage; Environmental science; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.004528098584722869,"score_gpt":0.18590030567387297,"score_spread":0.1813722070891501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409290713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8879141,0.000058266476,0.10546256,0.000032766096,0.00005443497,0.00009749571,0.0000013772536,0.000038935454,0.0063400283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99771315,0.000018217423,0.001976034,0.000030515113,0.000017550905,0.0000049300997,0.000024930052,0.000008258267,0.00020643247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930286,0.000017374525,0.00019630248,0.00017579136,0.0001240082,0.00018364038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975854,0.0000121291905,0.00006839158,0.00011695048,0.000009094952,0.000034917255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010153509,0.00010270139,0.00014291721,0.00008068153,0.000059092905,0.000013557024,0.00010360239,0.000073452014,0.000113063536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021192352,0.00007817324,0.000024450786,0.00057605864,0.00004920914,0.00008093123,0.00003735144,0.00002892493,0.000003820911],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045989913,0.000020152147,0.0001015238,0.00011001318,0.000013269736,3.920341e-7,0.00013532005,0.015480044,0.9835729,0.000047320667,0.000031676092,0.00044142286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029054817,0.000031991345,0.000008415811,0.00005048224,0.000023915765,0.000002808428,0.00008205135,0.0062116133,0.9925743,0.000048592963,0.0005829496,0.00009235749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006432093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054610614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.109799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020501204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021783322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97234434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409859747","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2025.116801","title":"Combining a solid-state submerged fermenter with bioelectrochemically enhanced anaerobic digestion (BEAD) process for enhanced methane (CH4) production from food waste: Effects of the organic loading rates and applied voltages","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Food waste; Industrial fermentation; Anaerobic digestion; Methane; Waste management; Process (computing); Environmental science; Materials science; Voltage; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Fermentation; Engineering; Computer science; Food science","score_opus":0.002112357257792545,"score_gpt":0.17738866955711177,"score_spread":0.17527631229931923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409859747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99179864,0.00011246806,0.0075300746,0.000041355448,0.0001144197,0.0003837337,0.00000415512,0.000008522314,0.000006625129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879324,0.000053691525,0.0010223262,0.000023512537,0.000045361157,0.000018294053,0.000011555961,0.000018296168,0.00001371712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901545,0.000011762616,0.00034207272,0.00022777639,0.00019927885,0.00020364406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951833,0.00006310289,0.00025891827,0.00009523652,0.0000076162546,0.000056771267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011295377,0.00018022637,0.0002557278,0.000038852788,0.000041546813,0.000013800631,0.00014708715,0.00006836147,0.0000120699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006560807,0.00013035208,0.000057025256,0.000166282,0.00008367669,0.00011450913,0.00006938418,0.0001918152,2.999051e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001871377,0.000082559585,0.00030448713,0.00012836471,0.0000683315,1.8667824e-7,0.00022845167,0.0019763194,0.9965269,7.1365974e-7,0.000004327386,0.00049222296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009350715,0.00017735273,0.001395512,0.00020578067,0.00008582604,0.0000028442555,0.00006527225,0.00022272846,0.9967145,0.000057336463,0.0000034865493,0.00013431389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011437957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013919285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069945995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018292299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009486073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5315604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410078240","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2025.237182","title":"The reduction of carbon dioxide to methane and volatile fatty acids in a microbial electrosynthesis cell using a NiFeSn-coated conductive polymer cathode","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Electrosynthesis; Carbon dioxide; Cathode; Methane; Chemistry; Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Carbon monoxide; Engineering","score_opus":0.006817038178137567,"score_gpt":0.22356849210007185,"score_spread":0.2167514539219343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410078240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99851304,0.0005330432,0.00008429153,0.0002750247,0.00018140115,0.00010925934,0.0000024270284,0.0000020571513,0.0002994704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990936,0.00005716194,0.00062762265,0.000033878423,0.000027239626,6.225248e-7,2.2657923e-7,0.0000054592947,0.00015417534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911016,0.00012261674,0.00034229574,0.000121427336,0.00014514194,0.00015833335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995193,0.000061366394,0.00027189864,0.00007797917,0.000026136824,0.00004333819],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005185915,0.000092937415,0.00018266554,0.00010421714,0.00005164787,0.000017864737,0.00012274823,0.000058971862,0.00003558406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053406704,0.00006472465,0.000047092653,0.00031826863,0.00010261361,0.00009045712,0.00006122743,0.00013690132,6.216876e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001631091,0.00003733292,0.01188074,0.0000056288704,0.000012860371,0.0000014023101,0.001821905,0.000081116305,0.9856896,0.0000012024933,0.00003853161,0.00026656143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024233933,0.00009566076,0.008610951,0.00003627867,0.00003562757,0.00001726927,0.00084554066,0.00004241796,0.98968184,0.000028233539,0.0002971625,0.0000666526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075935636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015689794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003992256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013088212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035946865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26393947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410221581","doi":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2025.101133","title":"Unveiling the potentials of biohydrogen as an alternative energy source: Strategies, challenges and future perspectives","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Today Sustainability","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Aligarh Muslim University","keywords":"Biohydrogen; Alternative energy; Energy (signal processing); Business; Renewable energy; Chemistry; Biology; Physics; Ecology","score_opus":0.004504797307842757,"score_gpt":0.2285823275089078,"score_spread":0.22407753020106505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410221581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99456304,0.0014585322,0.000086521446,0.0020909524,0.00016851562,0.00028220564,0.0000121161,0.000021727801,0.0013163966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980244,0.00153173,0.000037995727,0.000048848684,0.00014622769,0.0000136078515,0.0000084657695,0.0000067128885,0.00018198372],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987091,0.0003246142,0.00025051297,0.00037243325,0.00014544502,0.0001979043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944526,0.000039721974,0.00012229675,0.0002902719,0.000061973595,0.00004045045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007319173,0.00014388093,0.00019711017,0.00002959113,0.0001404449,0.000068968686,0.00020653763,0.000091509406,0.0007492583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054857886,0.00009712268,0.000034480057,0.00010198278,0.00036261682,0.0002071677,0.00020496345,0.00004357431,0.0000022062475],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030934054,0.00040147058,0.0006780985,0.00039700395,0.00007671582,0.0000056520316,0.024057057,0.0003470815,0.868527,0.056735933,0.00012037957,0.048344284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005119827,0.00028448206,0.028735489,0.000019120604,0.00006482094,0.0000044168596,0.14831348,0.0000930041,0.6370806,0.1552225,0.029303184,0.00036691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033857755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024201575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23144639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015675479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058727168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82038534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410235477","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-6422403/v1","title":"Use of Anaerobic sludge Microbial Consortia in a Microbial Fuel Cell Biosensor for Biochemical Oxygen Demand Measurement","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Jordan University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Chemical oxygen demand; Anaerobic exercise; Biochemical oxygen demand; Microorganism; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Environmental science; Chemistry; Microbiology; Biology; Bacteria; Sewage treatment; Environmental engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.07772634294937779,"score_gpt":0.3170822757926092,"score_spread":0.23935593284323142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410235477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908767,0.0009519943,0.0001490209,0.00048231223,0.00040208042,0.004678474,0.0017795241,0.000033212327,0.00064672704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99291116,0.00090833317,0.004579835,0.00007668374,0.00014527258,0.00016192795,0.00045446257,0.00003765882,0.00072464644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99573153,0.00046361683,0.0008380784,0.0011028827,0.00096195674,0.0009019041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983266,0.0002638565,0.00024030257,0.0006811382,0.0002988898,0.00018919466],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022970259,0.00038935983,0.0005778697,0.0004118002,0.000113608105,0.00011694795,0.00067957793,0.00067059725,0.00036671097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045366853,0.00037886525,0.00031342925,0.00060191454,0.00046823907,0.00009055416,0.0015998757,0.00087626575,0.0000666431],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036125266,0.0005090948,0.0037068017,0.0029933178,0.00002800637,0.000006348644,0.00029254903,0.0004643556,0.9497273,0.000006911893,0.041690126,0.00021393914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018007786,0.00025373825,0.00930116,0.0010122225,0.00005774626,0.00000175124,0.0000796987,0.00050478405,0.95370793,0.00017069331,0.032462507,0.0006469658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002507276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002081549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009227621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011148119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037622685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410274262","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.180830","title":"Co3O4@Y molecular sieve/carbon cloth anode microbial fuel cell for treating mixtures of aged landfill leachate and shale gas flowback wastewater","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Chongqing Municipal Education Commission; Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing; Natural Science Foundation Project of Chongqing, Chongqing Science and Technology Commission; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Leachate; Microbial fuel cell; Shale gas; Waste management; Wastewater; Oil shale; Sieve (category theory); Molecular sieve; Anode; Environmental science; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Adsorption; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.003946352269935283,"score_gpt":0.195987218413722,"score_spread":0.1920408661437867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410274262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99582845,0.0008659614,0.00010168819,0.00021394204,0.00011791399,0.00010475922,0.000008430747,0.0000029222354,0.0027559407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970157,0.00040304085,0.00204532,0.0001241507,0.000052936928,8.4606927e-7,0.000005466322,0.000007884075,0.00034461357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992603,0.000037783306,0.00031120217,0.00013221131,0.000112295136,0.00014619688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961466,0.00004035965,0.00020116578,0.00006802165,0.000021372642,0.0000544222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002511267,0.000112914015,0.00021696796,0.000046058176,0.000045501412,0.000041016843,0.000096673335,0.00006397607,0.000033739096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008345816,0.00008633833,0.00007440203,0.000063580046,0.0000758257,0.00006859485,0.00006764353,0.000091002075,3.6530218e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014356672,0.00006549187,0.0064389734,0.00012759794,0.000023444054,0.000005384404,0.00030926015,0.00006620227,0.9912638,0.00000565357,0.0010795612,0.00047103004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003113335,0.0006137211,0.008132677,0.00015022472,0.00014564113,0.000045464898,0.00015387524,0.001078258,0.98079836,0.0008754907,0.004657481,0.00023546537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000107098436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054921864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010465468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028501301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012984966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3520775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410278309","doi":"10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102135","title":"Architectures of microbial electrosynthesis cell for acetate extraction: A mini review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Bioresource Technology Reports","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"The Research Council; Sultan Qaboos University","keywords":"Electrosynthesis; Extraction (chemistry); Chemistry; Chromatography; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.00973900734959278,"score_gpt":0.2725647625786551,"score_spread":0.2628257552290623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410278309","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00012577184,0.99551725,0.00007346234,0.00018278825,0.00019824479,0.002472771,0.00005816053,0.00013255408,0.0012389905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00004685005,0.99540186,0.0021930973,0.00009117693,0.00006215429,0.00028769058,0.000101099875,0.00004136274,0.0017746995],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99717283,0.00007905749,0.0012687632,0.00085522677,0.00019093318,0.00043316008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971917,0.00016626158,0.0016897443,0.0008680022,0.000028848337,0.00005539667],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005118247,0.0004848472,0.0016775213,0.0003303988,0.00010362609,0.000011079438,0.00045873786,0.0007994662,0.000445537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002949566,0.00038706604,0.0007104425,0.00082164403,0.00033032362,0.000018554618,0.00027154747,0.00036668516,0.000036296227],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008334568,0.000120268014,0.000034098517,0.055198275,0.00006287587,0.00007423099,0.000008250756,8.75352e-7,0.0052322373,0.0000021509231,0.030536722,0.9087217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005819324,0.00007035118,0.0000018147488,0.010169064,0.00096908933,0.0005676386,0.00000183966,2.823498e-7,0.006525038,0.00007015867,0.9812364,0.00033015822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002233889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022040029,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9506996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015134136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012370454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410384564","doi":"10.1016/j.eti.2025.104267","title":"Advancing bio-recycling of nylon monomers through CRISPR-assisted engineering","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Technology & Innovation","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"CRISPR; Monomer; Polymer science; Biochemical engineering; Biotechnology; Chemistry; Engineering; Biology; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.003997314263544382,"score_gpt":0.21203562875572066,"score_spread":0.20803831449217627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410384564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98873895,0.00007518579,0.008934699,0.000521958,0.00020637858,0.00021576085,0.0000062370223,0.00009261738,0.0012082122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916809,0.000081495935,0.007857169,0.00014852155,0.000012907863,0.0000157001,0.000048184476,0.000011965658,0.00014311344],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989068,0.000010391837,0.0004286252,0.0002985381,0.00012895634,0.00022669605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955785,0.000017907503,0.00018445573,0.00022472348,0.000003927796,0.000011132548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016469228,0.00014730007,0.00015963902,0.0002568342,0.0000834667,0.0000063074926,0.00017769405,0.0001760446,0.0003591007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041571275,0.00015671222,0.000033692097,0.0013474198,0.00017277882,0.000205623,0.00019094684,0.00017800958,0.00005188352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000071104937,0.00006777851,0.05553639,0.000012936524,0.000012503238,7.70506e-7,0.000037254264,0.00050815963,0.9293555,0.00037133892,0.00023013169,0.013860153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028053758,0.00004933072,0.026073843,0.000032025913,0.000016136102,0.0000021807743,0.00014538835,0.00033045711,0.96599185,0.00054489815,0.0063784034,0.00015494379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036542173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008076988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036636382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033219272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005119503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6390539},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410632672","doi":"10.22215/etd/2025-16364","title":"Energy Recovery and Treatment of Brewery Wastewater in a Bioelectrochemically Enhanced Anaerobic Digestion System","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Anaerobic digestion; Waste management; Digestion (alchemy); Anaerobic exercise; Environmental science; Energy recovery; Sewage treatment; Pulp and paper industry; Wastewater; Energy (signal processing); Engineering; Chemistry; Medicine; Mathematics; Biology; Ecology; Chromatography; Methane; Statistics; Physical therapy","score_opus":0.0036001557198117253,"score_gpt":0.1843994297943067,"score_spread":0.18079927407449498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410632672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888039,0.00018673173,0.000037815033,0.000011296049,0.00016568565,0.00019255198,0.000007867624,0.00001628185,0.010577868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98501164,0.0014361227,0.00022257202,0.000009932426,0.000021627242,0.000030393103,0.0007945106,0.000009198785,0.012463994],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990641,0.000028746294,0.00031154705,0.00032941587,0.00011100017,0.00015518587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996889,0.000022294285,0.00013022657,0.000118403834,0.000009006367,0.000031165382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000044020544,0.00018201552,0.00026237543,0.000093657705,0.000020382493,0.000013434201,0.00006137262,0.00022484019,0.00015435641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037235607,0.00014376399,0.000054281318,0.00017030397,0.000016096605,0.000058038328,0.000015249935,0.000037896036,0.0000068100276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014002176,0.00007425123,0.00015261391,0.000113608316,0.000011906439,0.0000011159343,0.00013321999,0.0000144897485,0.977363,0.00002000243,0.000087335706,0.021888435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003012558,0.00025286016,0.0015196834,0.00017305471,0.000029752557,7.03152e-7,0.00012926049,0.00007876933,0.99702334,0.00002508309,0.00031053575,0.00015568282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027936758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009302482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021732753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041429204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024072315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5862525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410764274","doi":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.107999","title":"An innovative and cost-effective method for hydrogen production from wastewater using a membraneless bioelectrolysis system","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Water Process Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Wastewater; Production (economics); Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Hydrogen; Process engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Economics; Organic chemistry; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.006110343171224877,"score_gpt":0.2451064231091741,"score_spread":0.23899607993794922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410764274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92406183,0.000046661313,0.075217046,0.00005191944,0.00014734127,0.00045337956,0.000003840891,0.000011964886,0.0000059928034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896343,0.0000039885813,0.010172233,0.000011471436,0.00012780992,0.000025024077,0.000005565727,0.000010722601,0.000008912601],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929035,0.000028061095,0.0002549952,0.00016629139,0.000105520056,0.00015476096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970776,0.000021141821,0.00010223754,0.00005884332,0.00007315927,0.00003683369],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044316778,0.00011009474,0.00019441482,0.00011185358,0.000055200857,0.000035996407,0.00008906891,0.000052343243,0.0000058350524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019256482,0.00007373447,0.000030376777,0.0002189921,0.000012640373,0.00034965118,0.000022687014,0.00009147406,4.5859335e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006308844,0.000016370625,0.00031401776,0.0001562008,0.000054241846,0.0000011769379,0.0009175321,0.07308335,0.9228565,0.0000014303571,0.0000024964831,0.002533606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002838327,0.00006369156,0.000118919015,0.000078684985,0.000064778615,0.000016729771,0.0001217458,0.09286452,0.9061374,0.000025503843,0.0001387319,0.00008548231],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004524489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003957322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06557242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016418498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008596711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30068043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410909013","doi":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.108011","title":"Sustainable design of microbial fuel cells in consideration of circular bioeconomy: A state-of-the-art review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Water Process Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geomechanica (Canada)","funders":"National Ilan University; National Science and Technology Council","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Circular economy; Biochemical engineering; Business; Engineering; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.00961501952030336,"score_gpt":0.22353330308231695,"score_spread":0.2139182835620136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410909013","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005103294,0.99578196,0.0025688405,0.000022665834,0.00019358403,0.0008777468,0.000009833832,0.000002419322,0.000032598058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0015042567,0.99751633,0.0007724974,0.00001242418,0.000019511152,0.000006368117,0.0000044885587,0.000014437578,0.00014966866],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99820906,0.00007130314,0.0012495117,0.00012499819,0.00016355126,0.00018158047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892443,0.000042219337,0.00079530344,0.00012905014,0.00007948511,0.000029485984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086075126,0.0001844348,0.0009901602,0.00016070098,0.000011612205,0.000010438178,0.00027909773,0.00008591083,0.00007114246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057920446,0.000115991395,0.00023207182,0.00027839802,0.000036950092,0.00016291361,0.00007968782,0.00020240097,0.0000025378274],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021744048,0.00017503565,0.00004207469,0.8433651,0.0001565771,0.000027722783,0.00070774177,0.0731992,0.05508686,0.000003975864,0.0010834433,0.026130537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094746985,0.00026672153,0.000013952569,0.18077092,0.0013146744,0.00012523087,0.000040764437,0.00049279496,0.32090062,0.000154282,0.4941156,0.00085698423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014335788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019630636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6625942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017087073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018029811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4729992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410966430","doi":"10.1007/s11270-025-08175-9","title":"Mechanistic Insights into Biphasic Effects of Ce(III) on Anode Biofilms in Bioelectrochemical Systems during Industrial Wastewater Treatment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Science and Technology Program of Hunan Province; Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biofilm; Anode; Wastewater; Chemistry; Industrial wastewater treatment; Sewage treatment; Microbial fuel cell; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Biochemical engineering; Chemical engineering; Environmental engineering; Biology; Electrode; Bacteria; Engineering","score_opus":0.0049837768677182615,"score_gpt":0.18999390302178526,"score_spread":0.185010126154067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410966430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985666,0.000050220733,0.00002568709,0.00015557524,0.00048801748,0.00047368082,0.0000025222414,0.000025975165,0.00021168088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994239,0.00003256893,0.000010656019,0.000033265445,0.00007717902,0.000038485745,0.000037004753,0.000009659921,0.00033723697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987647,0.00008902489,0.00031451532,0.00034209003,0.00015815352,0.00033151027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968714,0.000015190022,0.000057245754,0.00018147749,0.0000052825544,0.000053679774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000088917135,0.00019513977,0.0002284724,0.00015616056,0.00007834089,0.000016794458,0.00010923637,0.00018812728,0.000037286954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000085210695,0.00012808316,0.00006104157,0.00024347987,0.00006467098,0.000085742635,0.000072512,0.00009971133,0.00008915491],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016608393,0.00013989094,0.000727383,0.000066905974,0.000014242314,0.000005957509,0.0005302747,0.0008386809,0.99692583,0.000033782206,0.000048410635,0.0005025406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016893657,0.00030440598,0.0012081572,0.00012350378,0.00002717797,0.0000011605149,0.000023996285,0.0007342772,0.9954401,0.0001545627,0.00015397291,0.00013927859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034872144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038745446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00309976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086375617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015621723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5271648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411067419","doi":"10.1007/s11157-025-09725-7","title":"Bioremediation meets biosensing: leveraging microbial electrochemical cell-based biosensors","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Biosensor; Bioremediation; Biochemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Microbial fuel cell; Computer science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Biology; Contamination; Ecology; Electrode","score_opus":0.0055112366591260585,"score_gpt":0.21343098168687294,"score_spread":0.20791974502774688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411067419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99356014,0.0020045985,0.00011185195,0.0030114688,0.00015006698,0.0005281628,0.0000026629841,0.000039698152,0.0005913263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928361,0.0038921407,0.002427523,0.0007343733,0.00001846385,0.000013131245,0.00000978351,0.000007349656,0.00006113774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979662,0.000049103728,0.0004266438,0.0007459496,0.00027941898,0.0005327362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994661,0.000020896206,0.00014331142,0.00028569286,0.000005103545,0.00007889758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008592187,0.00023268655,0.00027886918,0.00050822424,0.00024143701,0.00003889561,0.00037950644,0.00021094756,0.00012157712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008672905,0.00019873957,0.000046645473,0.0022056256,0.0016613306,0.00016947185,0.0003286835,0.0002241387,0.00014365025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060832967,0.00009214687,0.030009497,0.00001813469,8.4934237e-7,0.0000024373685,0.000023126773,0.000005844512,0.94521064,0.00001277694,0.00022120062,0.02439724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003853186,0.000054345917,0.0059266035,0.00006490631,0.00001337411,0.0000061321457,0.000052352014,0.00059756654,0.94380933,0.00013434661,0.048705246,0.00025049373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019057252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025963951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048484046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063344446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003959814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8104364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411586738","doi":"10.1021/acsestengg.5c00163","title":"Simultaneous Biogas Upgrading and Desulfurization Using a Microbial Electrosynthesis System with Optimized Electrodes and Membrane Selection","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS ES&T Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Electrosynthesis; Flue-gas desulfurization; Biogas; Electrode; Selection (genetic algorithm); Membrane; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Process engineering; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Engineering; Electrochemistry; Biochemistry; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.002311759611370438,"score_gpt":0.16318709342017068,"score_spread":0.16087533380880023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411586738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92935365,0.000097213495,0.07014542,0.000022610495,0.000039372186,0.00019385385,0.0000015888361,0.00009298245,0.00005332808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98658854,0.00008925915,0.013225321,0.000015977674,0.000030211535,0.0000043185796,0.0000047960357,0.000016066828,0.000025530115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992839,0.000018363824,0.00013858938,0.00025481076,0.00007873493,0.0002256201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977595,0.000067765286,0.000044787386,0.000060987797,0.000010225952,0.000040307077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118139,0.00014649068,0.00014385107,0.000089491805,0.00013265904,0.00007413909,0.00004717398,0.00006958889,0.00000658675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003641662,0.00013412788,0.0000138268915,0.00035977157,0.000026220789,0.00013631544,0.00003374983,0.000077625205,0.0000012310913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003645863,0.0000061990213,0.000641067,0.000063969965,0.000017127692,0.0000018710983,0.000049110127,0.120951466,0.87769,0.00008645002,0.000004486632,0.0004517571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003275568,0.000036220445,0.00018776557,0.000087532295,0.000053753207,0.00004516159,0.000017416955,0.41806653,0.58091265,0.0000015047538,0.000112733,0.00015113884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001497872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004963136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2971151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020363282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009839868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5469576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411917191","doi":"10.1101/2025.06.30.662270","title":"Deep sea anaerobic microbial community couples the degradation of insoluble chitin to extracellular electron transfer","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Chitin; Degradation (telecommunications); Electron transfer; Extracellular; Biofilm; Microbial population biology; Anaerobic exercise; Chemistry; Microbiology; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Bacteria; Biochemistry; Photochemistry; Computer science; Physiology; Chitosan","score_opus":0.010228444356344868,"score_gpt":0.19931250412656845,"score_spread":0.18908405977022358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411917191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99183565,0.00045383233,0.005574503,0.0002921699,0.00043559104,0.0011063273,0.00018985095,0.00008605887,0.00002601491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99693906,0.00028461005,0.0022964731,0.00024105707,0.000093526774,0.000064628846,0.000004910106,0.000039076174,0.000036629823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976967,0.0003831972,0.00056723866,0.0005397363,0.00034760727,0.00046550075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99844676,0.00008149791,0.00019597312,0.0010468698,0.00009196908,0.00013694799],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010658306,0.00041068494,0.00040158685,0.00011513774,0.0003558613,0.00010242468,0.00096494023,0.00037418294,0.00024194199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007558115,0.00036616516,0.00015698002,0.00065435277,0.00018998366,0.00010875497,0.0005294505,0.00092015555,0.00006045804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003969633,0.00018306918,0.0035952905,0.00017476847,0.00003820251,0.0000011787387,0.000047729238,0.0018800646,0.9934254,0.00008480127,0.0005220558,0.000007712443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000282825,0.000075050586,0.038833164,0.00013365867,0.00010337493,8.539666e-9,0.000006675397,0.00068715314,0.95367205,0.0000015130053,0.005776202,0.00042833987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020166545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008197351,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039753396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039599338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016510641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999879},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412739017","doi":"10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102238","title":"Electrochemically assisted dark fermentation for enhanced hydrogen and butyric acid production from brewery waste slurry","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology Reports","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Slurry; Dark fermentation; Butyric acid; Fermentation; Hydrogen production; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Hydrogen; Environmental science; Food science; Biohydrogen; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.003570441089683602,"score_gpt":0.20617441418470664,"score_spread":0.20260397309502304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412739017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964635,0.00023116745,0.00085969205,0.0010507688,0.00015711528,0.00058363046,0.000007570258,0.00017974849,0.00046685725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969715,0.000040617735,0.0020540212,0.00013497229,0.000051386185,0.000084116116,0.00013331929,0.000011735875,0.0005183374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867225,0.00001591076,0.00034198543,0.00060960586,0.00012024183,0.00024001239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938667,0.000013543543,0.0002290982,0.0003126306,0.000021849135,0.000036218316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001713375,0.0001523261,0.00016840558,0.00011379726,0.00016931239,0.00001982152,0.00010182436,0.00026822163,0.000031206564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016006117,0.00014495396,0.000042138206,0.0004410757,0.00019948112,0.00007195734,0.00012648731,0.00011316736,0.000005472327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037268732,0.00004701746,0.009334427,0.000010997251,0.000019457264,0.000006544998,0.00003612803,0.0000032777652,0.97687095,0.000004360488,0.0019198477,0.011709723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018065558,0.000051830528,0.0062251454,0.00001927016,0.000049388473,0.000042712967,0.000059474536,0.000026398315,0.98823726,0.0022854467,0.002677392,0.00014501666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004129533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037955506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0115647055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013855555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018572928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59110504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412873408","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5358580","title":"Modular Microbial Fuel Cells with Graphite Microchannels for Record Internal Resistance and Conversion Efficiency","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Modular design; Graphite; Materials science; Resistance (ecology); Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Process engineering; Nuclear engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Computer science; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.0034285093137699087,"score_gpt":0.18693696386098346,"score_spread":0.18350845454721357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412873408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9302119,0.003336008,0.062479712,0.0006893596,0.0013351925,0.0011505894,0.0001329573,0.00003855966,0.0006257423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96010965,0.021057403,0.004085255,0.00026956468,0.00043859403,0.000022908629,0.000060174214,0.00004757263,0.013908885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99710464,0.00007714307,0.0004077618,0.0006658706,0.00025209476,0.0014925105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991302,0.000039799113,0.00043660248,0.00023028879,0.00005276485,0.000110368994],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010198558,0.0003649118,0.00034223121,0.00013882392,0.0002599227,0.00011282215,0.00051512034,0.00026118945,0.00006567484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012989353,0.0003064487,0.00018069475,0.00016484795,0.00018249115,0.00011484631,0.00038113914,0.0017165397,0.000011440618],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029974265,0.00038782496,0.0034976113,0.0011088429,0.00048696343,0.000018511882,0.0011191668,0.0024318788,0.9700205,0.00086029584,0.005442594,0.011628394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.024847213,0.006066601,0.0038803462,0.005673974,0.0025970957,0.0009878607,0.0029177137,0.006608302,0.27685732,0.3735411,0.28695518,0.00906731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025378916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029623152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69316316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010287256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045767435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412927205","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7153510/v1","title":"Deep sea anaerobic microbial community couples the degradation of insoluble chitin to extracellular electron transfer","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Chitin; Degradation (telecommunications); Microbial population biology; Biofilm; Electron transfer; Extracellular; Chemistry; Extracellular polymeric substance; Anaerobic exercise; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Bacteria; Biochemistry; Photochemistry; Computer science; Physiology; Chitosan","score_opus":0.03501537097742347,"score_gpt":0.31221596799398715,"score_spread":0.2772005970165637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412927205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99297667,0.0005671151,0.0020677915,0.0009584331,0.0001318229,0.0018349865,0.00016558958,0.000028114506,0.0012694836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99605143,0.0006806152,0.0005065183,0.00006269098,0.00007192019,0.00008501571,0.0006496074,0.00001987479,0.0018723162],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99654007,0.0012763902,0.00040647827,0.00041030097,0.000795973,0.0005707687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860317,0.00028290413,0.00006260657,0.0008186574,0.00011417252,0.00011849209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029054165,0.00023105134,0.0002753262,0.00016308925,0.0005488392,0.00009986294,0.00109908,0.00029015288,0.0008746135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014446398,0.00018243409,0.00015077164,0.0007119298,0.00030141673,0.00006990469,0.0011058663,0.0018367901,0.000098260854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016811762,0.00043041396,0.004392069,0.0007797114,0.0000376047,0.0000019075346,0.0019236057,0.010663471,0.96996397,0.00015801933,0.006435167,0.0050459728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000843231,0.0007717545,0.038480096,0.00078364136,0.00007869086,0.0000029186447,0.0011683208,0.005497115,0.91394204,0.00071457116,0.036930453,0.00078716653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012905589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01894875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0560219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048599634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015585819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99895287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412932992","doi":"10.1021/acssusresmgt.5c00136","title":"Liquids and Microbial Electrolysis Cells for Boosted CO<sub>2</sub> Methanogenesis: Role of Interfacial Electron Transfer","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Resource Management","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Biotechnology Research Institute; National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Waterloo","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Methanogenesis; Electrolysis; Electron transfer; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electron; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Chemical physics; Methane; Photochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physics; Physical chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.002263712488951491,"score_gpt":0.1907194850713432,"score_spread":0.1884557725823917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412932992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98915154,0.00038907104,0.0021916411,0.00024673148,0.000025456802,0.0013301728,0.000010479668,0.000034689223,0.006620219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954193,0.00028865252,0.00017999604,0.00023665659,0.00002876672,0.000090028276,0.000033214765,0.000021722,0.0037016263],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835604,0.000077636876,0.0003380194,0.00044947205,0.00018163712,0.00059717306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995829,0.00003952096,0.000063190295,0.0002269635,0.000029383455,0.00005804913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047041787,0.00021612091,0.0002627559,0.00018551419,0.00017594332,0.00005061064,0.00024953074,0.000106942876,0.000046117282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009281945,0.00021491098,0.000105564824,0.0004598359,0.000102004626,0.00008968675,0.00020654709,0.00008376491,0.00000775985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004224259,0.00010554484,0.00009503444,0.0003446212,0.000113455,0.0000029876178,0.00026324223,0.000249706,0.98371255,0.00068944885,0.0029872542,0.011013752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069078314,0.00021240424,0.00016594808,0.000015226158,0.00019208237,4.3613457e-7,0.0009516472,0.000070495975,0.8657949,0.00030436006,0.1314268,0.00017495228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008096132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030883595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12843955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028203393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017104916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8763815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413086141","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-6701642/v1","title":"Molecular and Physiological Acclimation to Low Light and Iron Scarcity in Globally Abundant Oceanic Pelagophyte","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Photosynthesis; Acclimatization; Biology; Phytoplankton; Chemistry; Ecology; Botany; Nutrient","score_opus":0.023481707775466803,"score_gpt":0.31933582172812064,"score_spread":0.2958541139526538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413086141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957322,0.00030808247,0.000044935947,0.0010544374,0.00005976369,0.0009911364,0.000045711884,0.000016877595,0.0017468946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853057,0.0008568932,0.00031281117,0.00010546449,0.00003954831,0.00003138345,0.000045516106,0.0000065962586,0.00007120289],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977905,0.00029670363,0.00021949594,0.0007149169,0.0005715376,0.00040684026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994292,0.00004998479,0.000043996664,0.0002833777,0.000034087258,0.00015933024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091212295,0.00017801499,0.00021926453,0.00012040096,0.00010832371,0.0001386265,0.00029436234,0.00025179976,0.00014815971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015692075,0.00015227722,0.000042071108,0.0003500495,0.000104732506,0.00006991574,0.00273078,0.00056441745,0.00006163052],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021419018,0.0003363263,0.04354259,0.0022418145,0.0000126370305,0.00006832532,0.0010230026,0.0026981698,0.9348086,0.00030244386,0.0033012065,0.011450656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004905789,0.00033588632,0.9714735,0.00084382773,0.000010311619,0.0000023059072,0.0001412829,0.0042315773,0.017177694,0.0035425092,0.0012815838,0.0004689517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045938423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003052742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9279309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000356735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004156753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6209685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413112978","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2025.133137","title":"Efficient 1,3-Propanediol production from lignocellulosic hydrolysate via g-C3N4-L. Reuteri lighting-driven biohybrid system","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bioconversion; Hydrolysate; Lactobacillus reuteri; Chemistry; Graphitic carbon nitride; Fermentation; Bioprocess; Lignocellulosic biomass; Food science; Biochemistry; Chemical engineering; Photocatalysis; Lactobacillus; Catalysis; Hydrolysis","score_opus":0.0034392350155914454,"score_gpt":0.1790728680662564,"score_spread":0.17563363305066496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413112978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99244845,0.00023464636,0.0015876469,0.0021541563,0.00089465163,0.00056470983,0.00001098183,0.0007451627,0.0013595938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99798435,0.000020795498,0.0013008887,0.00010168666,0.00016826093,0.000041958312,0.000028163025,0.000021806549,0.00033211664],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980398,0.00006709618,0.00041500473,0.00082154374,0.0002246964,0.00043186088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899834,0.000020128347,0.00020700248,0.0006908285,0.000020054884,0.00006362002],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023257232,0.0002610319,0.00028121157,0.00025658272,0.0002396,0.00002727648,0.0005285208,0.00033969642,0.00015098884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004921918,0.00022751567,0.00007928245,0.0009562947,0.0003401741,0.000030486848,0.00048681485,0.0002470912,0.0008982406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004655133,0.000085815685,0.0058558625,0.00003570662,0.000021836244,0.0000138407395,0.00007977548,0.00075918395,0.9862166,0.00006124052,0.0017743724,0.0050492184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003815537,0.00016316061,0.001198398,0.00012984703,0.000071496426,0.000017464912,0.00017071834,0.010059115,0.9593806,0.00013021505,0.027927756,0.00036963826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034969303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046231857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02683596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037914317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000143424795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413113567","doi":"10.1111/gcb.70428","title":"Exploring Sulfate as an Alternative Electron Acceptor: A Potential Strategy to Mitigate <scp>N<sub>2</sub>O</scp> Emissions in Upland Arable Soils","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Change Biology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Denitrification; Environmental chemistry; Nitrogen cycle; Nitrification; Nitrospira; Sulfate; Nitrate; Environmental science; Nitrous oxide; Biogeochemical cycle; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.04158864503053151,"score_gpt":0.27787754898308065,"score_spread":0.23628890395254915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413113567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960604,0.000106838495,0.00008285284,0.00021048934,0.000483731,0.0004081291,0.000086636166,0.00003817625,0.0025227808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986025,0.0004296776,0.000037235823,0.00044785533,0.00019465211,0.00008985055,0.00011851506,0.0000068839504,0.000072837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984293,0.0001208126,0.00022224752,0.0005223327,0.00010216891,0.00060311775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995568,0.000022398668,0.00006859133,0.00016008381,0.000013503267,0.0001786219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018648675,0.00020350737,0.00020358199,0.00007327296,0.000105718864,0.000039128485,0.00027570775,0.00014209964,0.00006878104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044948523,0.00017964443,0.000048524522,0.00043970815,0.00006997543,0.00027858498,0.00020807065,0.0001338797,0.0002731477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006889677,0.00014530649,0.02671311,0.000013312227,0.000021020163,0.00002355296,0.00043847578,0.00032284696,0.9477973,0.0002879924,0.0011188135,0.02304937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017239692,0.0016914337,0.23492634,0.0000831038,0.00004532379,0.000021932352,0.0006019001,0.0013941961,0.7377986,0.007940626,0.01330539,0.00046721083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032058216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026408243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20999873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033693857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029436964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7325687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413128961","doi":"10.3390/methane4030019","title":"The Impact of a NiFe-Based Metal Alloy on CO2 Conversion to CH4 and Carboxylic Acids in a Microbial Electrosynthesis Cell","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Methane","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Electrosynthesis; Alloy; Metal; Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.004450114564080816,"score_gpt":0.2234323655431051,"score_spread":0.2189822509790243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413128961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99826616,0.000054418226,0.000022003353,0.00028901282,0.00004730381,0.00025567692,0.000009639483,0.0000054651496,0.001050343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939394,0.000037740647,0.0001479727,0.00014525844,0.000008585952,0.0000052172168,0.000006368193,0.0000045692473,0.00025032513],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927807,0.00009858878,0.00014240338,0.00018498964,0.000105791696,0.0001901655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996279,0.0001413757,0.000046711964,0.00013369975,0.0000055194078,0.000044812816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040169028,0.00009924934,0.00014130562,0.00006082085,0.000039065922,0.000012146235,0.0001231377,0.00005130772,0.0001603332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052517815,0.00006483595,0.000064465414,0.0002972583,0.00006565512,0.000024425408,0.00005542634,0.00007384136,0.000019431425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022880702,0.00006177811,0.008408036,0.000009342822,0.0000064108126,9.163582e-7,0.0000658014,0.0002663492,0.9895835,0.0000013885184,0.00051748625,0.0008502051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050810596,0.00022292548,0.028071491,0.000012759725,0.000014403976,2.8534487e-7,0.000013898995,0.00035637032,0.96957386,0.000010935194,0.0011409373,0.0000740421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001465576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029672115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020009635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014601437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027333268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2643933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413325337","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.107672","title":"Investigation of a hybrid bioreactor for simultaneous biohydrogen and bioelectricity production","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Biohydrogen; Bioreactor; Biochemical engineering; Production (economics); Engineering; Environmental science; Waste management; Process engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Hydrogen production; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Economics","score_opus":0.006567158251657865,"score_gpt":0.1890343003870635,"score_spread":0.18246714213540566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413325337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853284,0.00013516813,0.013010289,0.00031600866,0.00006207946,0.0010298694,0.000027882947,0.000021494241,0.00006883781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928784,0.00031904242,0.00016606132,0.000039551473,0.000021938944,0.00004668607,0.000043597753,0.000006247698,0.00006901594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992732,0.00002189294,0.00019545158,0.00030030528,0.0000935582,0.00011559872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997627,0.00002041357,0.000111505535,0.00006580561,0.000004100387,0.000035477147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017097911,0.00010731611,0.000105555395,0.00004770884,0.00017231237,0.000010266819,0.000037372156,0.000051942636,0.000022630256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047076224,0.000099268684,0.000020744432,0.00013922775,0.00019633147,0.00016666211,0.00003821039,0.00006019321,0.0000021061376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030783232,0.0000404695,0.0076677687,0.00021234629,0.000011589731,1.531378e-7,0.00014834647,0.00089021656,0.9575727,0.000007531387,0.000009598383,0.033131458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004744885,0.0002511936,0.0052533895,0.00003338321,0.000044858425,0.00001133925,0.00010019725,0.032894038,0.9574826,0.00241296,0.0008627486,0.00017884995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009686251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013814431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032952607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000089449226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055204737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40480593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413408306","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-6358-3_2","title":"Revolutionizing Biochemical Synthesis with Electro-Fermentation: Principles, Applications, and Sustainability","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Centre hospitalier de l'Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Biochemical engineering; Fermentation; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Chemistry; Engineering; Materials science; Biology; Food science; Ecology","score_opus":0.006042686301411138,"score_gpt":0.19469468001155718,"score_spread":0.18865199371014604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413408306","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010913898,0.0006771266,0.0059518977,0.0011012274,0.000025590254,0.0019046422,0.00003670628,0.0001121121,0.9890993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.037469752,0.0014365586,0.007871643,0.00034166675,0.00013847311,0.00023286296,0.0002074907,0.000038452898,0.9522631],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892914,0.000010926477,0.00022259785,0.00048288784,0.00018818758,0.00016628565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999501,0.000045186775,0.000109016524,0.0002482113,0.00003161785,0.00006500398],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013498748,0.00019711039,0.00016850239,0.000036606747,0.0001367968,0.00003268428,0.00011381299,0.00017348315,0.0015780902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019160978,0.0001621372,0.000036207817,0.000056875648,0.00021061783,0.000062372885,0.00014006835,0.0001419935,0.000047010697],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050801795,0.0004715875,0.02299218,0.0036913562,0.00041760827,0.00002112397,0.0002648264,0.0001210026,0.071115546,0.5359703,0.17713231,0.1872942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021892585,0.00007287987,0.002060105,0.000103880164,0.00020163183,0.000013550676,0.000034168188,0.00012242528,0.009438397,0.009761931,0.9773052,0.0006669307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007553647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046068624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80017287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006323947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067858906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413721383","doi":"10.1061/jleed9.eyeng-6137","title":"Optimization of Bioenergy Generation via Coupled Thermo-Hydro-Electrochemical Modeling of Two-Chamber Microbial Fuel Cells","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Stantec (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Bioenergy; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Environmental science; Electricity generation; Materials science; Waste management; Biofuel; Physics; Engineering; Electrode; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.004342854764006549,"score_gpt":0.17990693688024648,"score_spread":0.17556408211623992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413721383","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41692033,0.00014822478,0.5825399,0.00001773022,0.00022523345,0.000021584618,6.4916554e-7,0.000004445136,0.00012188433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840484,0.00023835803,0.015490542,0.000026678019,0.00013997183,6.503708e-7,0.00000849924,0.000011492077,0.000035400226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905604,0.000016386051,0.00051581586,0.00010676654,0.00017088796,0.00013410467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995483,0.000017600805,0.0002458274,0.00009003578,0.000058246744,0.000039968625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016998276,0.00011350111,0.00020995756,0.00011225039,0.00001778264,0.000008681468,0.00010593496,0.00008089681,0.000111877955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014947949,0.000102978316,0.00009833104,0.0002409037,0.000020799735,0.00011928189,0.000040320723,0.00008445757,3.964675e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011289954,0.000022397971,0.000011477303,0.000010537933,0.000013574072,5.2370984e-7,0.000013555805,0.4990604,0.50073117,0.000034746434,0.000021504435,0.00006882808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021427097,0.000023473422,0.0000037485904,0.000019462159,0.000017508142,0.000003940353,0.0000011342668,0.5465548,0.4530454,0.000011809329,0.00005668009,0.00004774318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009573567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017274586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56712806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010270729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018854158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4199334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414017062","doi":"10.1128/msystems.00847-25","title":"Modeling reveals a metabolic basis of competition among <i>Dehalobacter</i> strains during tandem chloroform and dichloromethane metabolism","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"mSystems","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Genome Canada","keywords":"Dichloromethane; Chloroform; Dehalococcoides; Reductive dechlorination; Enrichment culture; Strain (injury); Chemistry; Biology; Bacteria; Microbiology; Biodegradation; Biochemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Genetics; Solvent","score_opus":0.0062126047638564165,"score_gpt":0.19849449580558912,"score_spread":0.1922818910417327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414017062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99530953,0.0006854921,0.0006025119,0.00004316133,0.00022820912,0.00032754274,0.0000284901,0.00003039349,0.002744694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990354,0.0003700325,0.00014404877,0.000029711215,0.0000619233,0.000015153187,0.000016433267,0.000009328252,0.00031796203],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988096,0.00005979434,0.00041546367,0.0002756191,0.00021486716,0.0002246968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959147,0.000013684803,0.0001276425,0.00018057553,0.000016352396,0.0000702683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004451918,0.00014649345,0.00033601173,0.00008057589,0.00010352286,0.000034452183,0.00012691539,0.000090433314,0.000120745266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023371304,0.00012816308,0.00006779898,0.00032236328,0.00007932979,0.00019549624,0.00011073992,0.00008509215,0.000010692519],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012286271,0.00005137866,0.06304603,0.00026553913,0.00004452452,0.0000015915767,0.00045817133,0.0015524157,0.9331455,0.00064359215,0.000027622482,0.00075133436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001550109,0.000032362568,0.84994906,0.0004147793,0.00021556557,0.000009420563,0.0005275465,0.01502521,0.13037983,0.00034335483,0.0010903525,0.0004623805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012209187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041579042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80276567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005314368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006928262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5226339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414053311","doi":"10.1016/j.gerr.2025.100141","title":"Exploring the application of artificial intelligence for bioelectrochemical systems: A review of recent research","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Energy and Resources","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Western University","keywords":"Scalability; Standardization; Artificial neural network; Efficient energy use; Applications of artificial intelligence; Support vector machine; Biomimetics","score_opus":0.08460331351041822,"score_gpt":0.30377996635827165,"score_spread":0.21917665284785343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414053311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9008425,0.042309005,0.042986672,0.007877096,0.00022286945,0.0014904959,0.000020499885,0.000026808626,0.0042240913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96383303,0.03563306,0.00013681738,0.00009805166,0.000058018828,0.00010818757,0.000007925298,0.0000031677068,0.000121748795],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942905,0.000057179663,0.00019375837,0.00011782729,0.00010658637,0.000095586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996802,0.00011404485,0.000057016186,0.000104084,0.000029907442,0.000014736619],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000648658,0.000037606995,0.00008395044,0.000024638637,0.00007186634,0.000004397103,0.00012286466,0.000023449473,0.000014252386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046327586,0.0000234468,0.000020736446,0.00029938034,0.00016750353,0.000021497197,0.00006675965,0.000035093646,5.805941e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006722648,0.00004668023,0.0001891513,0.0016673246,0.000012709518,5.358231e-8,0.00029824176,0.000055805467,0.32709876,0.008694425,0.00051909185,0.66135055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047271304,0.00012915973,0.0003528553,0.0009771159,0.000029363177,8.9918666e-7,0.0003693697,0.0029660326,0.4720153,0.003107357,0.51990944,0.000095825126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014869571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001682101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6612547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001739304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051788506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22478442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414442442","doi":"10.1016/j.eti.2025.104520","title":"Enhanced phenol degradation and responses of suspended/attached microbial communities in alternating current bioelectrochemical reactor","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Technology & Innovation","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Key Laboratory of Degraded and Unused Land Consolidation Engineering; Xinjiang University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Biodegradation; Phenol; Degradation (telecommunications); Anoxic waters; Microcosm; Bioreactor; Biomass (ecology)","score_opus":0.010232682819019632,"score_gpt":0.2509594202167236,"score_spread":0.240726737397704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414442442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99849945,0.00011541245,0.0005773836,0.0002457173,0.00007161063,0.0002352012,0.000010124889,0.00003065531,0.0002144436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988238,0.00017027355,0.0007317144,0.000047435246,0.000008575431,0.000017109245,0.00014120669,0.0000068689556,0.0000530081],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906087,0.000047266156,0.00040143533,0.00020993661,0.0000944992,0.00018598165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959004,0.000042331,0.00018302069,0.00016985871,0.0000049525624,0.000009786981],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024977847,0.00012572171,0.00014420242,0.00034734653,0.000056947883,0.000008085382,0.0001587991,0.00014336362,0.0001878431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004896697,0.00013243935,0.000015046713,0.00068807835,0.0003830447,0.00013115775,0.00022027505,0.00024025611,0.000006232408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047532685,0.00010814621,0.090925686,0.000011344436,0.000004692424,2.1564144e-7,0.00015505629,0.0000022715383,0.8859531,0.0005196537,0.000029421446,0.022242868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047204207,0.00005401146,0.011054121,0.000038639646,0.0000067083834,0.000001668448,0.00035893611,0.000058131718,0.98630756,0.00111883,0.00042157155,0.000107782136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013801754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016690491,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10035445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028362693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008182887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.540072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415517634","doi":"10.1007/s42452-025-07154-3","title":"Recent progress in electrochemical coupling for bio-electrochemical system optimization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discover Applied Sciences","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centennial College","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Electron transfer; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Microbial fuel cell; Electrochemical energy storage; Coupling (piping); Biofouling","score_opus":0.006498243654724721,"score_gpt":0.23288636214879763,"score_spread":0.2263881184940729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415517634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87811047,0.0006212086,0.096385635,0.000991357,0.00031301827,0.0019371462,0.000006755751,0.000116906536,0.02151749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99512213,0.00005834948,0.004497378,0.00010770771,0.000031245083,0.000108537184,0.000032138407,0.0000047424473,0.00003776885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988131,0.0000066124594,0.00021515846,0.00042261477,0.00021086817,0.00033165052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997702,0.00004038847,0.000060607657,0.000086196196,0.000008057001,0.000034539426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036134923,0.00011430054,0.00012653439,0.00005474019,0.00014553143,0.00008070192,0.00025535622,0.00007278399,0.000051447376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013542665,0.00009058097,0.000029731591,0.0007743698,0.00023648705,0.000105267805,0.00007464872,0.00007118055,0.000011309127],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013079327,0.00015974793,0.018374102,0.00008350709,0.000006412904,3.4898795e-7,0.00012314817,0.012816668,0.9584882,0.005122962,0.000862877,0.0038311926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007526739,0.00006889605,0.00089486403,0.000055593857,0.000020752195,0.0000010742855,0.00028935773,0.23156837,0.7624929,0.00047058988,0.0030439605,0.00034100498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004956989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000174095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2187517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002723934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050561455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36937848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415649913","doi":"10.3390/en18215644","title":"Scalable Hybrid Arrays Overcome Electrode Scaling Limitations in Micro-Photosynthetic Power Cells","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Scalability; Modular design; Electrode; Scaling; Software deployment; Power (physics); Voltage; Energy harvesting","score_opus":0.00838893621946613,"score_gpt":0.19691479151892632,"score_spread":0.1885258552994602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415649913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9722609,0.00013349814,0.00015367035,0.0002830777,0.00023971956,0.00010701671,0.0000054780476,0.00003425995,0.026782416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99395007,0.00020069828,0.0013949927,0.00030002053,0.000014736165,0.000010423871,0.00000952323,0.000008416496,0.0041111284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991421,0.000037076516,0.00019040878,0.00024894963,0.000114941606,0.0002665157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968934,0.00007077552,0.000038233706,0.00016467967,0.00000596003,0.00003102673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014768506,0.00011143428,0.000114387476,0.00007934447,0.000090320485,0.000046768484,0.0001568238,0.0000430972,0.000641187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002825345,0.000105495,0.000046683675,0.00031450464,0.00007270978,0.00012887314,0.0000814037,0.000096059535,0.00024006824],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000072819753,0.000052508956,0.0021181754,0.00000683268,0.0000031200498,0.0000020995626,0.00013088401,0.017059928,0.97632164,0.000102985374,0.0035612884,0.0006332856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016428641,0.000014620135,0.0052458695,0.000021768186,0.000005899006,8.7131156e-7,0.000079719524,0.0005738079,0.96422875,0.0008365963,0.028693493,0.00013429468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034896348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003123479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025132205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014785586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016914128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70205486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415650547","doi":"10.3390/fermentation11110610","title":"Harnessing Bioelectrochemical and Anaerobic Systems for the Degradation of Bioplastics: Application Potential and Future Directions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fermentation","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; McGill University","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anaerobic digestion; Acidogenesis; Degradation (telecommunications); Bioplastic; Renewable energy; Process (computing); Flexibility (engineering); Biogas","score_opus":0.004075937855303571,"score_gpt":0.2152864291746965,"score_spread":0.21121049131939293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415650547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93643594,0.00048782205,0.061825152,0.0004965558,0.00022954443,0.00046857432,0.000009508287,0.000011328006,0.000035577676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984407,0.0006010015,0.0006545939,0.000024055695,0.00006207652,0.000043489843,0.00007479427,0.0000027673389,0.00009652066],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964434,0.000016667711,0.00011211009,0.00011931925,0.0000474888,0.00006009248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983066,0.000032907836,0.00006561274,0.00004621759,0.000011963513,0.000012606044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008611593,0.000047014477,0.000047052516,0.00002384713,0.00016849756,0.000029738318,0.000027468232,0.000037529455,0.00000658499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000079633355,0.000035493857,0.000011270714,0.00012394944,0.000054817207,0.00007459497,0.000016326934,0.00002828839,7.4960343e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020572119,0.000013980511,0.0016745479,0.000035143465,0.0000067002484,9.581685e-9,0.00006753229,0.00006421083,0.96901876,0.00033678135,0.00019969002,0.028562047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020154961,0.000220398,0.46829668,0.00006719762,0.00046452318,0.000011202179,0.0025533084,0.18794803,0.3106012,0.0011737024,0.026264293,0.0003839547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013993336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029655763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6584176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041315012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004576384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14473975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415813915","doi":"10.3390/microorganisms13112500","title":"The Exploitation of Single-Chambered Microbial Fuel Cells for PET Removal in Water","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microorganisms","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Microbial fuel cell; Polyethylene terephthalate; Activated sludge; Electricity; Reduction (mathematics); Environmentally friendly; Anode; Particle size","score_opus":0.007283813225591539,"score_gpt":0.19775068717945582,"score_spread":0.19046687395386427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415813915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961377,0.000047248017,0.0006395145,0.0006910552,0.00045087776,0.00045252658,0.000014202532,0.00001295988,0.0015539626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934615,0.000032185493,0.0030441042,0.00020959335,0.00003087081,0.000009030384,0.00003242852,0.000012419002,0.0031678623],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914515,0.000036342124,0.00028906274,0.00020872754,0.00008122163,0.00023952294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996831,0.00006212492,0.00006108864,0.00015812788,0.000016112099,0.000019484032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030232023,0.00010284403,0.000113583155,0.000034954104,0.00009377374,0.000031692263,0.00017625994,0.000051805622,0.00027974718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018745744,0.000068711866,0.000053959724,0.00014388774,0.000105118444,0.00006925383,0.000095494244,0.00005306782,0.000083213155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051208404,0.00006192071,0.0001531368,0.000026357151,0.0000039405672,0.0000015059259,0.00057943136,0.000025899451,0.9939748,0.0000304471,0.004145737,0.00094559806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049363053,0.00004101833,0.00048057057,0.00001173393,0.000008599468,0.0000029758278,0.0001450156,0.000024154833,0.96169466,0.00087740674,0.036134567,0.000085674925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012878106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00075626955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032280166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000122866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010681431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30630356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416038167","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2025.238777","title":"Modular microbial fuel cells with all graphite microchannels for low internal resistance and high conversion efficiency","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre hospitalier de l'Université Laval; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec; McGill University; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Génome Québec; Sentinelle Nord, Université Laval; Genome Canada; Université Laval","keywords":"Internal resistance; Microfluidics; Microbial fuel cell; Modular design; Microscale chemistry; Geobacter sulfurreducens; Graphite; Stack (abstract data type); Current (fluid)","score_opus":0.002258517064611777,"score_gpt":0.1761699004084036,"score_spread":0.17391138334379183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416038167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99185216,0.0004391004,0.006491915,0.00048014635,0.00041118215,0.00014984756,0.0000125212555,0.000004967895,0.00015817516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961528,0.00016526922,0.00216351,0.00038041302,0.00005516169,7.2343914e-7,0.0000016036203,0.000007681644,0.0010727933],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916315,0.000027027585,0.00027741535,0.00017862131,0.00016851864,0.00018525605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948436,0.000039861494,0.00028258938,0.00008157097,0.000040720333,0.00007087516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028186062,0.00012533367,0.00017918904,0.000091510905,0.00008099899,0.000052981166,0.0002085578,0.00006177589,0.00010048965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010072373,0.00009031388,0.0000787593,0.0001336175,0.00015820547,0.00014482907,0.00006332775,0.000111943846,0.0000050297776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046358322,0.00008196043,0.0020716507,0.00008208499,0.000035839334,0.0000092255605,0.0007821334,0.00031223567,0.9906146,0.000012063077,0.005397269,0.00013734368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00468295,0.00093384966,0.017467745,0.0005820402,0.0001923134,0.000048801434,0.0005522785,0.00022968545,0.8146842,0.0006967514,0.15942314,0.000506218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003010258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004103916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17593038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053882148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001340059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3682893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416161093","doi":"10.18280/ijdne.200909","title":"Simultaneous Municipal Wastewater Treatment, Groundwater Desalination, and Power Generation Using a Continuous Air-Cathode Microbial Desalination Cell","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electricity generation; Desalination; Groundwater; Wastewater; Microbial fuel cell; Geothermal desalination","score_opus":0.010220398081013642,"score_gpt":0.24428326201161418,"score_spread":0.23406286393060055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416161093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9682485,0.0019934112,0.025509123,0.0008787198,0.0027384534,0.00042434252,0.00006754452,0.000009045615,0.00013087314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98253727,0.0030882722,0.012617335,0.00046416995,0.0004267224,0.0000019662464,0.00006094981,0.000028983935,0.00077434914],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99753636,0.00024677784,0.0009914972,0.0004509663,0.0004374329,0.00033697815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983268,0.00020889594,0.0007833596,0.00015184392,0.00039605724,0.00013308041],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007298612,0.00041576126,0.0004223827,0.00042625234,0.00026672074,0.0004011443,0.00034411415,0.0005883616,0.00009449807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091189606,0.00035610315,0.00014770469,0.0002059288,0.00020416793,0.0007352923,0.00015130606,0.00049053284,0.0000059799227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00086531223,0.0008215101,0.0024304579,0.0000391731,0.0004257313,0.00017284686,0.0027918993,0.041797116,0.93964624,0.00029463955,0.00032523178,0.010389857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007827831,0.0020723278,0.0023324406,0.00041137292,0.0011011375,0.0010413086,0.0007374689,0.7928056,0.1801027,0.0014355957,0.008966666,0.0011655588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014004979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018299688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75954354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00095880346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014281929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416345140","doi":"10.1016/j.rechem.2025.102887","title":"Investigating microbial interactions in dual chamber microbial fuel cells using a hybrid substrate of synthetic wastewater and human urine","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Results in Chemistry","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Wastewater; Biofilm; Microbial population biology; Cyclic voltammetry; Sewage treatment; Population; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.012737258504423546,"score_gpt":0.24285756267830397,"score_spread":0.2301203041738804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416345140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972482,0.000013608333,0.0000012907358,0.000092534465,0.000084056985,0.00011553133,0.000054407763,0.0000074246054,0.0023829993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989682,0.000012193291,0.00042605176,0.000022300432,0.000037359383,0.0000020989487,0.000035284233,0.000007743267,0.0004888045],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887776,0.000029853154,0.00047321743,0.00032731774,0.000077996294,0.00021384317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962854,0.00003645254,0.00013228676,0.0001544978,0.000007517058,0.000040717732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022206419,0.00013671305,0.00016750733,0.000043988286,0.00004372305,0.000024129251,0.000058334674,0.000059265632,0.00013904068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032167478,0.00013831774,0.000031121053,0.00018356607,0.00019976292,0.00008223473,0.00016889456,0.00020174103,0.0000045857846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026325502,0.0000782587,0.0035140677,0.0001630354,0.0000035707128,0.000016164775,0.00024952664,0.00044493176,0.99529225,6.732802e-7,0.00016927703,0.000041919706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007838145,0.000005517129,0.003216771,0.00025953227,0.00000810316,0.000029359466,0.00005855949,0.0004122167,0.9948101,0.00004633561,0.00024062414,0.00012907511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010038327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006116029,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018941947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001526173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018400664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5640434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416886114","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.181040","title":"Corrigendum to “interspecies microbial interactions in bioelectrochemical system and biodegradation: A state of the art review” [science of the total environment, Vol 891(2023)164623]","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"State (computer science); Nitroreductase","score_opus":0.008551656414559707,"score_gpt":0.2074547593341287,"score_spread":0.198903102919569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416886114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94332373,0.00251384,0.00009562988,0.012452132,0.023138177,0.006408256,0.00082024327,0.000023192963,0.0112247765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86219084,0.0023297947,0.00022763305,0.0001850717,0.00015049608,0.00007220392,0.000014946575,0.000028078937,0.13480091],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963984,0.00019127656,0.00082270266,0.0007483596,0.0013015717,0.0005376856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976088,0.00004623855,0.00085391593,0.0013672748,0.000023308918,0.00010048126],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014133055,0.00035676622,0.00044746455,0.00010951908,0.00046331272,0.000042671476,0.0025261086,0.00007610795,0.00034759947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018022952,0.00017970997,0.00025498137,0.0012298413,0.0064950213,0.00020178153,0.0034292266,0.0005755161,0.00004559657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023934019,0.00012428439,0.000036702193,0.0001994894,0.000014106094,2.0659418e-7,0.0005970164,0.0012362978,0.9412632,0.000029339479,0.056076933,0.00039848598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055934297,0.0002913037,0.031939678,0.0049418565,0.0003521431,0.00008148296,0.0010824508,0.0028896206,0.92609745,0.00012365344,0.030750675,0.0008903658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043024856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055407443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12357614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013079185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019603799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9962087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417066962","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-27352-0.00018-5","title":"Microbial nexus for circular economy, food security, and climate change","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Stantec (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Nexus (standard); Food security; Ectotherm; Food supply","score_opus":0.012737758521186825,"score_gpt":0.20479663950727767,"score_spread":0.19205888098609084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417066962","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006537005,0.00079753,0.0000034288582,0.000117948126,0.00044614493,0.0014903418,0.0003869005,0.00003494925,0.9960691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.017936941,0.0014272247,0.0006499176,0.0037573853,0.0015023539,0.00025986828,0.0004377942,0.00015049419,0.973878],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986955,0.000012140456,0.000307607,0.000563292,0.000091258975,0.00033022361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940914,0.00002852624,0.00017912866,0.00026810248,0.000016836493,0.000098280616],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019436482,0.00033654168,0.00035497514,0.000060090122,0.00015169138,0.00007081497,0.00019927928,0.00033839248,0.00040533792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000039155875,0.00033753505,0.00017567693,0.000009315699,0.0001459883,0.00006631768,0.0003795498,0.00018280669,0.00011800248],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041780164,0.000018748193,0.00006561589,0.0010452167,0.000078904464,0.0000065470026,0.0006158048,3.2645562e-7,0.0014215028,0.004440368,0.0022758336,0.98998934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034496657,0.0001217182,0.0000119655515,0.0001294126,0.000104904444,0.000006128089,0.0000044713133,0.000019031984,0.000247411,0.01653461,0.9821007,0.0003746714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027464032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019124015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98961467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012907409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016351296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417411625","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.5c09770","title":"Benchmarking Machine Learning Algorithms for Microbial Electromethanogenesis: A Comprehensive Assessment with SHapley Additive exPlanation-Based Insights","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada); Centre for Global Health Research","funders":"Departament d'Universitats, Recerca i Societat de la Informació; Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca; Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología; Natural Environment Research Council; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats; Universitat de Girona","keywords":"Hyperparameter; Boosting (machine learning); Multilayer perceptron; Gradient boosting; Artificial neural network; Interpretability; Workflow; Convolutional neural network; Process (computing)","score_opus":0.004123924229456281,"score_gpt":0.20339060838341483,"score_spread":0.19926668415395854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417411625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87530243,0.0003666664,0.12119701,0.00018886062,0.000100037745,0.00096754555,0.00003507668,0.00018431451,0.0016580784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9865025,0.000032935386,0.011213053,0.00008404451,0.000096477626,0.00016507742,0.00057742564,0.000029465169,0.0012989724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875087,0.000014451617,0.00020427683,0.00039951765,0.00016844757,0.00046245617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994713,0.00014351319,0.000092146496,0.00013555061,0.000091361595,0.00006611646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113688664,0.00024113027,0.00019947055,0.00006322867,0.00023051442,0.00006932047,0.00017090149,0.00010039674,0.00019166646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044060806,0.00023384624,0.00005603096,0.00045023818,0.000034713215,0.00013673559,0.00008508995,0.00020259793,0.000001511889],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036879097,0.000045210763,0.00045576014,0.00033716933,0.00004964621,0.000016004427,0.00009135028,0.100636445,0.8972708,0.00003867219,0.000259161,0.0007629037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009523751,0.00008389131,0.00065582263,0.00007135833,0.00005429253,0.0000033893748,0.00032554145,0.0918263,0.85136753,0.000020510139,0.054282222,0.0003567657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011458818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000616656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11120013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000696324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009833315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9535973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6901802964","doi":"10.60692/y2pdp-qbq35","title":"A Refactoring Classification Framework for Efficient Software Maintenance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Code refactoring; Software maintenance; Quality (philosophy); Software quality; Process (computing); Software; Software development","score_opus":0.03899700943541804,"score_gpt":0.2215624584192929,"score_spread":0.18256544898387486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6901802964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6315852,3.96061e-7,0.36583886,0.0000780246,0.0006412542,0.00057911605,0.000086824664,0.00037552766,0.00081484654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99579734,1.867437e-7,0.0037681437,0.0000679376,0.00006106178,0.000094857496,0.000053413278,0.000008088498,0.00014895943],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904895,0.000016496107,0.00032839374,0.00014616683,0.000221806,0.00023818896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994887,0.000014945441,0.00019947249,0.00021006847,0.000029463838,0.00005736429],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034239367,0.00010342096,0.000097287615,0.00007274286,0.0001635649,0.0000836905,0.0001291976,0.000096320684,0.00005718256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006952379,0.00008328123,0.000054137,0.00034937955,0.000021958173,0.00022318774,0.000055859677,0.000054054264,0.0038533448],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032748867,0.000015116829,0.73388237,0.0021782774,0.00005836073,0.0000037415025,0.18658674,0.036678087,0.0015917835,0.004254761,0.014424326,0.01999897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015794265,0.000115399154,0.8000291,0.00048056387,0.000042214757,0.000012249631,0.01798434,0.15117715,0.0050652134,0.000098647666,0.022519777,0.00089591474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005157184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8562096e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3642122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023489007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000063989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99692225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6903050398","doi":"10.1021/es201045e.s001","title":"Pathogenic Bacteria in Sewage Treatment Plants as Revealed by 454 Pyrosequencing","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pathogenic bacteria; Pyrosequencing; Bacteria; 16S ribosomal RNA; Effluent; Sewage treatment; Pathogenic fungus; Microorganism","score_opus":0.01466220898246255,"score_gpt":0.21048966475972616,"score_spread":0.19582745577726363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6903050398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9297851,0.000054443786,1.7955621e-7,0.00010191763,0.000041527626,0.00025783942,0.06733295,0.000029048386,0.0023970155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9816079,0.000050799263,0.000033240252,0.00013195479,0.00004406311,0.000050761784,0.015774637,0.000012202596,0.0022944068],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992918,0.000030087192,0.00013287466,0.00023488028,0.00009885922,0.00021149479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970967,0.000030615705,0.000055942273,0.00013554234,0.0000023031553,0.000065928805],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000034378998,0.00010751282,0.00009056056,0.000014647431,0.000033389413,0.00001666303,0.000105735766,0.00006587335,0.37576774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053676606,0.000069131354,0.000032304793,0.00006133261,0.0000058591363,0.00012308918,0.00005869567,0.000026013799,0.013891187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008107658,0.000026033656,0.0031116882,0.0000061207284,0.0000016022283,0.000019143248,0.000084639076,8.0513985e-7,0.88646585,8.05311e-8,0.10318009,0.007095826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017061105,0.00027973004,0.10864367,0.00085132616,0.0000063290654,0.000021920774,0.000027464062,0.000018370303,0.33387423,0.000050000846,0.5539685,0.0005523384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001944297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047054776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5525916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036058336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011977494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9868766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6926980608","doi":"10.25549/whittington-ouc17037066","title":"Convention at Chapman Park Hotel, Los Angeles, Calif., 1942","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"University of Southern California Digital Library","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Clothing; Convention; Order (exchange); Charge (physics)","score_opus":0.004609262644616348,"score_gpt":0.1415837937253371,"score_spread":0.13697453108072077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6926980608","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0082154395,0.00011548375,0.000007202575,0.000051246636,0.000063257336,0.00015630538,0.98934525,0.00003888373,0.0020069396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00038517785,0.00016123346,0.00004668875,0.00010285526,0.00007822496,9.5153624e-8,0.9960629,0.000020333573,0.0031425129],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872637,0.000045515648,0.00021028747,0.00043667038,0.00033525671,0.0002459021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918526,0.00002521142,0.0002781582,0.0003341343,0.000008741085,0.00016851975],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000047226436,0.00024944308,0.0002836447,0.000058830814,0.00013545662,0.000068115456,0.0004199878,0.000286653,0.040009838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000918232,0.00026047972,0.00021558629,0.00018869179,0.00029610266,0.00025366942,0.0008833266,0.00017779139,0.01588273],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005666041,0.00011599984,0.0024822778,0.00010792223,0.000024789239,0.0000784125,0.00001428343,0.0000071793693,0.0001349388,1.5993464e-7,0.9965912,0.00038617232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002527232,0.000024913097,0.000043750642,0.000066754794,0.000052181927,0.000005783307,0.0001450168,0.000009672986,0.00020758963,0.00002823485,0.9988745,0.0002888921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022882801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020282857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024127107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115463066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036888552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6926993618","doi":"10.25549/whittington-ouc17015039","title":"Lord &amp; Lady Halifax and a calf, Los Angeles, Calif., 1941","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"University of Southern California Digital Library","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Period (music); Subject (documents); George (robot); Thursday","score_opus":0.005478938989755098,"score_gpt":0.14825989489165028,"score_spread":0.14278095590189518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6926993618","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006528599,0.00017815556,0.0000106207635,0.0001053809,0.000035613815,0.00014069604,0.99144125,0.00003410887,0.0015255547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00026675902,0.00019747957,0.00017235817,0.00015982015,0.000072150106,1.3389548e-7,0.99765587,0.000020968026,0.0014544885],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987816,0.000043452914,0.00019355903,0.00044758932,0.00029001405,0.00024377047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922746,0.000039138373,0.00019560955,0.000323501,0.000008709273,0.00020559411],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046328336,0.0002633564,0.00031423112,0.000061065424,0.0001077431,0.00010809496,0.0003632723,0.00028397332,0.014475508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015995842,0.0002653873,0.0001307045,0.00018959833,0.0003638319,0.0002423048,0.0008468731,0.00022331985,0.006249973],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042138137,0.00009852597,0.0037059314,0.00012071567,0.000024570016,0.00006649324,0.000024997156,0.000004999118,0.00006775844,2.0149089e-7,0.99526834,0.00057531754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022836619,0.00001710185,0.00003516478,0.00006421715,0.000053455653,0.000007224978,0.00019773834,0.000006789602,0.000028465853,0.00004280773,0.9990203,0.0002983814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009674178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008056996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008225535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050571987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004923945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6930484342","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.12095902","title":"Iso 24089 pdf","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Standardization; Certification; Software; Software development; Software requirements; Software quality; Verification and validation; Software development process; Software peer review","score_opus":0.015323018553026152,"score_gpt":0.2104805602583551,"score_spread":0.19515754170532895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6930484342","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004207388,0.00018283774,0.0002063906,0.00027109962,0.0002664372,0.00031772998,0.0001963557,0.0007236962,0.9977934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012530296,0.00033364902,0.00020630276,0.00016324423,0.00042190508,1.9605688e-8,0.001626954,0.0060028792,0.989992],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986366,0.00010494249,0.00015955437,0.00048660763,0.00033059923,0.0002817014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994175,0.0000035673038,0.00008764947,0.0003450585,0.000020567417,0.00012566418],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027016937,0.00017290312,0.00012877537,0.00013612349,0.00037388693,0.00044405297,0.00069791306,0.00014902656,0.7147909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006727686,0.00016618469,0.000058735364,0.00036486174,0.00015866017,0.000065106135,0.0012445138,0.00025714983,0.6914544],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004573769,0.00003388058,5.5166896e-7,0.00007289563,0.00001608716,0.000009926132,0.00012235374,0.0000021085032,0.003641942,0.00011347171,0.9746514,0.02133079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010484311,0.000058567814,0.000017943565,0.00004993568,0.000017392484,0.00002151163,0.000023509267,0.000036106674,0.00013530786,0.00009797889,0.9992424,0.00019447706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009927431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000414275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024591008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016759858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":9.546154e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6776815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6969170356","doi":"10.5683/sp3/eecsu9","title":"Replication Data for: Development of a simple test to quantify the consolidation properties of liquefied granular materials","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Borealis","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Consolidation (business); Granular material; Replication (statistics); Simple (philosophy); Penetration test; Test method; Test data","score_opus":0.06061047905938492,"score_gpt":0.2930106840582975,"score_spread":0.23240020499891256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6969170356","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004081687,0.00003946716,0.00004741613,0.00029379735,0.00006198115,0.0009716842,0.9944821,0.000008718994,0.00001314967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0053509027,0.00008461349,0.00056805304,0.0000800667,0.000050210296,0.00008412541,0.9937595,0.00001046208,0.000012061438],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987654,0.000033708104,0.0004949634,0.00037819118,0.00021543108,0.00011228017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982742,0.00004499086,0.00027118233,0.0013531578,0.000030116105,0.000026360349],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007976471,0.00012760256,0.00019704727,0.000035042358,0.000057317004,0.000033357537,0.0006599985,0.000103069615,0.000108795146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003685405,0.000081190745,0.000023709725,0.000111932364,0.00007160647,0.000059434016,0.00043074775,0.000042176478,0.000051423478],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019497862,0.00002882983,0.000006726521,0.0002837494,0.0000075050166,7.416684e-8,0.0000903866,0.0000017998938,0.25368324,0.0000033537365,0.74548817,0.00038669928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038730937,0.000027616976,0.0001551119,0.00006221087,0.0000428483,4.116101e-7,0.000013403077,0.000010264734,0.28252614,0.000020370186,0.7170262,0.00007671476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011118175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013178523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028842904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004868617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057601243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9954669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001999542","doi":"","title":"Low-cost Bench-Top Microfabrication of Nano/Microstructured Electrodes for Electrochemical Biosensing","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"MacSphere (McMaster University)","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Geobacter sulfurreducens; Microfabrication; Microfluidics; Miniaturization; Electrode; Fabrication; Microbial fuel cell","score_opus":0.0044669852950549,"score_gpt":0.18435010039825003,"score_spread":0.17988311510319513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7001999542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88748616,0.00012798725,0.0017583081,0.000055996577,0.0006521978,0.001933077,0.00013941326,0.00006278525,0.10778407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6995565,0.00017272613,0.002820649,0.000102120066,0.00012267331,0.0000024399385,0.003594637,0.00008064054,0.2935476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855,0.00003782255,0.00026666644,0.00056361355,0.00020090332,0.00038099173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991846,0.000039599596,0.0004112444,0.000234347,0.000060258382,0.000069949005],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006815942,0.00030272247,0.00033416713,0.00009806178,0.00010542001,0.000030990606,0.0003425419,0.0004043067,0.0127187325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015869764,0.00032876714,0.00019222619,0.00043944968,0.00006718666,0.00015375932,0.000060112703,0.0001886422,0.00006769821],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003126493,0.000041209252,0.00056311995,0.0001884368,0.000027978118,9.049131e-7,0.00022451961,0.000008781354,0.94290686,0.00003633883,0.0011098356,0.05457934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005683757,0.000073642586,0.0007617095,0.000059821305,0.00010846956,0.0000019475885,0.00026392186,0.00006459156,0.919734,0.000041312313,0.07798388,0.00033833907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013340659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003776018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18792966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003706571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006266525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7015660473","doi":"","title":"Transport of electrons in cable bacteria","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"iNano Medical (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.0021241941978374346,"score_gpt":0.1605304119768747,"score_spread":0.15840621777903727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7015660473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9412453,0.0000022108006,0.000018615812,0.00003220535,0.000028640525,0.000070956004,0.0000010423901,0.0000033946421,0.058597613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965198,0.00001029178,0.00034593546,0.000036147925,0.000003174967,5.385895e-7,0.000005213528,0.0000018114976,0.0030770998],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997187,0.0000042977654,0.00007643625,0.00007106511,0.000048179943,0.000081277096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999143,0.0000029822045,0.0000145362355,0.000055340675,8.263369e-7,0.000012032784],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059661666,0.000026966016,0.000047082878,0.000008666063,0.0000033170297,9.65463e-7,0.000044190787,0.000019792285,0.030053617],"category_scores_gemma":[5.6486226e-7,0.000021653075,0.0000125903825,0.00007340572,0.000010316156,0.00004886598,0.000007000436,0.000020642243,0.00039707188],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036855834,0.000015667662,0.27230498,0.0000028013562,2.9250816e-7,1.1147491e-7,0.00003449615,0.000073411844,0.72717375,0.000015811145,0.00022822931,0.00014677181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020432968,0.00005022238,0.70659846,0.0000028547838,0.0000014044406,3.6958343e-7,0.000014884205,0.00017433945,0.28207412,0.000047418787,0.010767308,0.00006428437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013521088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012801155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44509962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023055904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032767887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97083306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7018758557","doi":"","title":"An electrolytic methanogenic-methanotrophic coupled (eMaMoC) biosystem for the treatment of PCE-contaminated waters at lab- and pilot-scale","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mineralization (soil science); Effluent; Oxidizing agent; Electrolysis; Hydraulic retention time; Kinetics; Leachate; Biodegradation; Persulfate; Bioreactor","score_opus":0.010045333443536595,"score_gpt":0.21788686423182646,"score_spread":0.20784153078828987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7018758557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99830115,0.00013164453,0.00017985591,0.0004283069,0.000055861077,0.00068602076,0.000023235682,0.000018640489,0.00017530119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99760514,0.00036720204,0.0011747511,0.00006885083,0.00006482963,0.000045529534,0.000024720339,0.000013852958,0.00063514034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910885,0.000052918112,0.00020168742,0.00025184866,0.00014248255,0.00024222443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995313,0.00008086544,0.00008986683,0.00021642075,0.000011632293,0.000069868955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021692824,0.00013559138,0.00017651789,0.00002247146,0.00011824506,0.000014798104,0.0001239451,0.000050819126,0.0004726442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004655886,0.000081669816,0.000057459052,0.000100716745,0.000097445576,0.000073709685,0.000024335399,0.000025139512,0.000037020465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001423711,0.00015313626,0.0016785156,0.000012452634,0.0000229456,3.5991053e-7,0.00042951104,0.000062360436,0.9906561,0.0000065645027,0.00009067745,0.006745054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013747432,0.0018793127,0.006033886,0.000005191028,0.00011481271,0.0000056325666,0.000039332834,0.020016752,0.96447635,0.000041858973,0.005867755,0.00014435592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012625803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006156996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026179686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025118925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000065628465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51751226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7070825320","doi":"","title":"Purple Bacteria for Wastewater Treatment and Resource Recovery","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Génome Québec; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Photobioreactor; Wastewater; Chemical oxygen demand; Sewage treatment; Biomass (ecology); Effluent; Fermentation; Resource recovery; Sequencing batch reactor; Bacteria","score_opus":0.012377433736958545,"score_gpt":0.20671261016950668,"score_spread":0.19433517643254813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7070825320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9704357,0.0000817736,6.043789e-8,0.00007719777,0.00060514535,0.0011545329,0.00133665,0.000085683714,0.026223278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9221772,0.0011081132,0.0027323898,0.0007363272,0.00025173926,0.00046460895,0.010862278,0.0003456927,0.061321676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997576,0.00011642562,0.00051003427,0.0010332676,0.00027309568,0.00049120164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894905,0.000072765404,0.00031703807,0.00034607574,0.000021958336,0.0002931071],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025732987,0.0005577235,0.00048744556,0.00007160876,0.0005883385,0.0001048675,0.00027251348,0.00048581196,0.0013084672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000105343446,0.00049669296,0.00023807616,0.00017077659,0.00004583879,0.000375041,0.00011716019,0.00028428127,0.00047778137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000595288,0.00012060168,0.000030664818,0.00020854009,0.00008624575,0.000010478399,0.000029301518,0.00001315439,0.8874972,0.00029872495,0.00021857752,0.11089124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070143194,0.00049948355,0.0005033366,0.00005843229,0.00014219046,0.0000056796257,0.000088293156,0.000017272449,0.30879122,0.0012138139,0.687416,0.0005628532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028690122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012647008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6871974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069933594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011557182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7101402280","doi":"10.1016/j.jpcs.2025.113295","title":"ZnO-templated coal-based porous carbon anode for enhanced bioelectrochemical treatment in microbial fuel cells","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Anode; Carbon fibers; Porosity; Degradation (telecommunications); Electrochemistry; Internal resistance; Biocompatibility; Electrode","score_opus":0.004690698104133722,"score_gpt":0.2134585505184497,"score_spread":0.20876785241431597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7101402280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990099,0.00006808016,0.0002786969,0.000084091975,0.000046782996,0.00008484937,0.000012176224,0.0000020305986,0.00041340935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938536,0.00007224912,0.00033491207,0.000030726576,0.000071757524,0.0000018963538,0.00001066142,0.0000050006556,0.000087467415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936306,0.0000066569587,0.00028647212,0.0001198921,0.00007509813,0.00014883999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996422,0.00002694339,0.00020079261,0.00006435874,0.000023414013,0.000042299856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000736162,0.000106982305,0.00021968398,0.00001300344,0.000018443377,0.0000092467035,0.000080504746,0.00007848063,0.000021197198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000045484758,0.00009119607,0.00007690792,0.00009428249,0.00007122093,0.000027093962,0.000016993605,0.000073349234,2.180938e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014664445,0.00023371428,0.0006004225,0.00010162243,0.00001617212,0.0000013541646,0.00007063231,0.00018236159,0.99769235,0.000001022721,0.00010450243,0.00084917556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013769891,0.00013848842,0.00012461313,0.000047767586,0.000033538076,0.0000015066137,0.000020597106,0.0004282833,0.99722695,0.00027093274,0.00025011075,0.000080210906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006554813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011576294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012303446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015136144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005142792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3718868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117750568","doi":"10.1016/j.crcon.2025.100403","title":"Mechanistic insights into metal-mediated anaerobic digestion: From material function to process enhancement","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Resources Conversion","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anaerobic digestion; Process (computing); Electron transfer; Biogas; Cofactor; Methane; Hydrogen sulfide","score_opus":0.0037271297742281,"score_gpt":0.18889423208811126,"score_spread":0.18516710231388317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117750568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99542856,0.000060482136,0.0005436848,0.00020894954,0.0013941529,0.00037526726,0.000005823343,0.00006383362,0.0019192597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982715,0.000029150642,0.00009703979,0.00057056005,0.00009344104,0.00002335813,0.00019690541,0.000009277027,0.00070873735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880177,0.00006255509,0.0002256883,0.00044542144,0.00027829158,0.0001862843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995591,0.00003094985,0.000085182226,0.00019942528,0.000021182184,0.000104151426],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009522685,0.00016880462,0.00016120925,0.00008741945,0.00014374612,0.000046556397,0.00018245332,0.000117341,0.0016282365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003144326,0.00014884406,0.000038210434,0.00041470054,0.000052370764,0.00008552842,0.00017052489,0.00007735876,0.0003185312],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023733657,0.000045276938,0.001055907,0.000029392033,0.000015709838,0.0000028248933,0.00073631824,0.00011703767,0.99607944,0.0000104392375,0.0006648831,0.0010054416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082910695,0.00036313868,0.0071889437,0.00010848125,0.00014066044,2.3517752e-7,0.00040526636,0.0034807704,0.8826499,0.0007301962,0.10369004,0.00041324648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001147812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014180083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.113429524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024484345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013118739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132036787","doi":"","title":"Treatment of PCE-contaminated waters in a lab- and pilot-scale bioelectrytic methanogenic-methanotrophic system","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Water pollution; Natural (archaeology)","score_opus":0.007892416309671375,"score_gpt":0.19771259970751112,"score_spread":0.18982018339783974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132036787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970936,0.000055672892,0.000020690477,0.00018754303,0.00003501451,0.00023562682,0.0000074076206,0.000016636706,0.0023478034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981343,0.00013447367,0.0013724952,0.000019405794,0.00002297242,0.000011625694,0.0000073166298,0.000008072248,0.0002893254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992196,0.0000610989,0.00019840641,0.00021082428,0.000114751245,0.00019534976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997492,0.000019261715,0.000057260324,0.0001169305,0.0000044976396,0.000052887925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010760341,0.000107049105,0.00016859561,0.00004571041,0.000024240398,0.0000075529347,0.00006572582,0.00004759792,0.00026096945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003295761,0.00008181102,0.00002883908,0.00016576068,0.000066662404,0.00006397916,0.000029851342,0.000031119365,0.00007419193],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040491825,0.00011938387,0.010870834,0.000021064843,0.000006374418,0.0000035741427,0.0004069974,0.0000257808,0.9761523,0.00001217335,0.000022135158,0.012318878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001524777,0.0009944757,0.02671142,0.000025341777,0.000037624017,0.00001707105,0.00009314837,0.0028781844,0.96623147,0.000039412316,0.001265539,0.00018155784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003460119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003293214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015840586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003175904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006508225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33361566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W792772947","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2015.06.128","title":"Effects of pre-fermentation and pulsed-electric-field treatment of primary sludge in microbial electrochemical cells","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program; McMaster University","keywords":"Fermentation; Faraday efficiency; Chemistry; Microbial electrolysis cell; Electrolysis; Anode; Electrochemistry; Food science; Pulp and paper industry; Biochemistry; Microbial fuel cell; Electrode","score_opus":0.004471226247361029,"score_gpt":0.1943550879430402,"score_spread":0.18988386169567917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W792772947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99883896,0.00032656026,0.00008246994,0.00012605301,0.000027121603,0.00035769903,0.0000012674575,0.0000225733,0.00021727948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991465,0.0001632266,0.0005756546,0.00003741986,0.000012639688,0.0000127230605,0.0000058205715,0.0000071842564,0.00003880387],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992417,0.000029203173,0.0002211356,0.00021790781,0.0000994382,0.00019060592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996866,0.00003816538,0.00011111763,0.00011547745,0.000008096493,0.000040570707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000073898045,0.00011073582,0.00020833558,0.0001359011,0.000011798109,0.0000028401232,0.00010562603,0.00020676287,0.00001745952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026675312,0.00009722921,0.000026614172,0.00035845072,0.00008814472,0.000029325573,0.000064771884,0.000062065636,0.000006626037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001278228,0.00024832453,0.016963761,0.00003079279,0.000004959852,0.0000022209163,0.0002287108,0.0000031125244,0.9723764,0.000007408832,0.00017675456,0.009829748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010186572,0.0011093318,0.011921626,0.000008606787,0.00001643217,0.0000045647994,0.000018167448,0.000037977286,0.98491913,0.000117254785,0.00074381253,0.00008441903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022380482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003318701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012542768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020667301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016266416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39648923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W835207464","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2015.06.124","title":"Impact of volatile fatty acids on microbial electrolysis cell performance","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"GreenField Specialty Alcolhols (Canada); Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"Propionate; Butyrate; Microbial electrolysis cell; Chemistry; Fermentation; Electrolysis; Substrate (aquarium); Food science; Microorganism; Nuclear chemistry; Biochemistry; Chromatography; Bacteria; Biology","score_opus":0.007916347590241644,"score_gpt":0.2104053644020185,"score_spread":0.20248901681177686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W835207464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960208,0.000036420162,0.000050960367,0.00009558781,0.00004398043,0.00014006688,0.0000111372865,0.000086550615,0.0035145136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990953,0.000016787224,0.0005636202,0.000033683686,0.000035003184,0.0000045899155,0.000012539553,0.000013462114,0.000224997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902344,0.000023105371,0.00020559193,0.00026742782,0.00016841995,0.0003120401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943674,0.00000986533,0.00013793548,0.00032200804,0.000016879767,0.00007658788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015377389,0.00015479745,0.00018444449,0.00014806478,0.00004736223,0.000007319807,0.00032739944,0.00023301198,0.0004967567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024126208,0.00012182005,0.000087829605,0.00057013455,0.00023256041,0.000048310376,0.00014306512,0.00016527997,0.0005090225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071549635,0.0001039011,0.29316634,0.0000036396061,0.000006152354,8.9856695e-7,0.0000656806,0.00024210995,0.699653,0.000003462393,0.00321836,0.0034648837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085740373,0.002029913,0.100502394,0.00000814075,0.00002307373,0.000009599209,0.000032303942,0.0009867997,0.8839238,0.00006738463,0.011282998,0.00027615819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014666574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018493745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19266394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002275025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002435574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6542624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}