{"meta":{"query_hash":"fc808af72ae0","filters":{"topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution"},"cohort_total":2446,"direct_labels_cover":2,"predictions_cover":2446,"exported":2446,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/fc808af72ae0","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Microplastics+and+Plastic+Pollution"},"results":[{"id":"W1453562127","doi":"","title":"Évaluation des risques écotoxicologiques des polybromodiphényléthers","year":2014,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Knowledge UdeS (Institutional Deposit of the University of Sherbrooke)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Valuation (finance); Business; Finance","score_opus":0.016878553763365813,"score_gpt":0.20192943454987622,"score_spread":0.1850508807865104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1453562127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73028094,0.004973095,0.22383577,0.000118471864,0.00062990776,0.00022217221,0.00003638372,0.000022342008,0.039880905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96890056,0.0015838637,0.025416058,0.000014750795,0.000064899024,3.3917044e-7,0.000005075188,0.00000956774,0.0040048733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834293,0.0003980809,0.00028326115,0.00029831417,0.0003620562,0.00031537784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991848,0.00019160761,0.00014629043,0.00026596466,0.0000832087,0.00012812689],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005844283,0.00022580444,0.00027284576,0.000081048565,0.00084597984,0.000020542262,0.00065281696,0.00022884633,0.00065379567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024539835,0.00021462358,0.00024066617,0.0003002499,0.0049910136,0.00032006812,0.0003779783,0.00018927234,0.0002114204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026378676,0.0011617686,0.037800007,0.0030076948,0.00024279617,0.0000055417395,0.011431156,0.22210531,0.5262058,0.026843702,0.0033077956,0.16762464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010698553,0.0005161425,0.53704983,0.0049015046,0.00050245423,0.000050275827,0.0002803967,0.192897,0.21763375,0.010149172,0.034479186,0.00047041755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006227954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02532703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49924982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017924993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011023402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99771684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1498907367","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.5b02005","title":"When Microplastic Is Not Plastic: The Ingestion of Artificial Cellulose Fibers by Macrofauna Living in Seagrass Macrophytodetritus","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":377,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture; Fiducie de Recherche sur la Foret des Cantons-de-l'Est","keywords":"Posidonia oceanica; Seagrass; Trophic level; Invertebrate; Bay; Ingestion; Mediterranean climate; Biology; Ecology; Marine invertebrates; Ecosystem; Oceanography","score_opus":0.008078998483495595,"score_gpt":0.19979444774172808,"score_spread":0.19171544925823247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1498907367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99448663,0.000093408205,0.0036537787,0.0004867592,0.0006556612,0.00024120888,0.00006856614,0.000035828845,0.00027818797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987257,0.000024967509,0.0008853536,0.00010424009,0.000030408346,0.000016271999,0.000004525804,0.000015566959,0.00019294363],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99749315,0.000055452358,0.00043888966,0.0006381604,0.00070112856,0.0006731917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901897,0.00021817016,0.00021561583,0.00037533097,0.000005616582,0.00016632609],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007266149,0.00024081217,0.00022318799,0.00029533458,0.00022321768,0.000040467763,0.0007969244,0.00018902875,0.0006786373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039355172,0.00019830036,0.000041862688,0.0011049488,0.0035183728,0.00022907255,0.0007321549,0.00035411405,0.0004697162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058822072,0.00024120124,0.049182717,0.00000411376,0.000004681502,0.000007984309,0.0009784098,0.001278399,0.93711084,0.00012076978,0.0035854753,0.007426564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075486855,0.00067138585,0.042979218,0.000084423365,0.00004565465,0.00007971731,0.0014837479,0.024240756,0.9137186,0.0022043851,0.0129840905,0.00075317896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036498116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013246085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023392288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007853073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047885016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1530005153","doi":"10.1007/978-94-017-1217-0_12","title":"Plastics and the Environment","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Resource (disambiguation); Engineering; Forensic engineering; Business; Computer science","score_opus":0.008128076186168991,"score_gpt":0.14944106726683443,"score_spread":0.14131299108066545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1530005153","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000039018127,0.00013730553,0.0036684044,0.0001624233,0.000114845,0.00015772753,0.000032778516,0.000012984987,0.9956745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010825389,0.0012631236,0.000473364,0.00020746668,0.00005552043,0.000003010964,0.0000063351067,0.00002216318,0.98714364],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992351,0.000007732684,0.00016022916,0.00023312223,0.00022390518,0.00013989976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994801,0.00018951368,0.00007669004,0.000184435,8.517602e-7,0.0000683678],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009170717,0.00019060003,0.00015564584,0.000012576678,0.00010781528,0.00002374606,0.00010680143,0.00013412924,0.05254406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012203434,0.00011411692,0.00004513266,0.000004823147,0.00061553204,0.000017666871,0.00021921236,0.00018665627,0.0054517207],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055205484,0.000025555337,0.000090168185,0.00001502504,0.0000849758,0.000022621369,0.00018326247,0.000983345,0.000089560104,0.8843904,0.095434934,0.018624933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045288698,0.000028087416,0.00017000835,0.000012247976,0.000075231044,0.000016929404,0.000001469051,0.0038205297,0.0000073449096,0.014705436,0.9804979,0.00021191065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024398121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012065656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.885063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006056786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018108233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99532264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1574949780","doi":"10.1038/ncomms8765","title":"Nanoparticles with photoinduced precipitation for the extraction of pollutants from water and soil","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; U.S. Public Health Service; Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; National Cancer Institute; Prostate Cancer Foundation","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Adsorption; Pollutant; Amphiphile; Aqueous solution; Precipitation; Aqueous two-phase system; Chemical engineering; Ultraviolet light; Materials science; Bisphenol A; Particle (ecology); Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Copolymer; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.025415286794844276,"score_gpt":0.2659102923693512,"score_spread":0.24049500557450693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1574949780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996002,0.00031330026,0.001784972,0.0012276337,0.00007195855,0.00020016376,0.00008473916,0.0000086990185,0.00030653228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99497855,0.000044580815,0.0048333104,0.000048929556,0.000009968353,0.000020650294,0.000026962929,0.0000045365455,0.00003254235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999638,0.00003385743,0.00008846533,0.000075661934,0.00009277286,0.00007120548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924445,0.00032937573,0.000049253664,0.00032293136,0.000021874837,0.000032113934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015276071,0.00004649737,0.000047660793,0.000010245584,0.00013981575,0.000014183273,0.00016856907,0.000052431787,0.00002035959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008609182,0.000025783833,0.000009845633,0.000054207405,0.00012873684,0.0000872904,0.000074767915,0.00011580419,0.00000668674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010590626,0.00007287519,0.002770813,0.0000017801151,0.000023655477,6.529831e-8,0.0017306119,0.00061900297,0.9869264,0.0003784337,0.0008253464,0.0065451227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017694917,0.00028070394,0.27047837,0.000040894214,0.00022613963,0.000013608016,0.0011445301,0.05207849,0.63608634,0.0038790393,0.0337148,0.00028756418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017561959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018701309,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35084003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002625722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009641488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10753638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1587294180","doi":"10.31542/j.ecj.140","title":"Hoarding plastic waste: Buried alive","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth Common Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic waste; Business; Process (computing); Waste stream; Forensic engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science","score_opus":0.007057995430593787,"score_gpt":0.19042906325092301,"score_spread":0.18337106782032922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1587294180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98004836,0.000036713496,0.009600933,0.00025146976,0.00091382134,0.00008490176,0.000005411331,0.000019736659,0.009038681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977232,0.000013897844,0.0011868839,0.00011440153,0.0002880319,0.0000023118746,0.0000018040738,0.000010894954,0.0006585708],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893403,0.00006846231,0.00023695946,0.00013345858,0.0002930544,0.000334056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933094,0.00016669845,0.000117494375,0.000118119955,0.000011200738,0.0002555566],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001892307,0.00012259086,0.0001318009,0.000041048952,0.00029963918,0.00015199489,0.00017813566,0.000050495262,0.01584628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010002574,0.0001014157,0.000059737224,0.00010969811,0.000084099935,0.0002487199,0.00009902991,0.00032167876,0.0045749024],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014933883,0.00038021358,0.17007384,0.000025739811,0.00018479762,0.00031907807,0.002332791,0.07422742,0.25558507,0.0008071878,0.3887772,0.10713731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031321933,0.0009041389,0.72222036,0.00025346264,0.00012363993,0.002494807,0.0008290856,0.10358164,0.012905049,0.0065037133,0.14560997,0.0014419499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000092379414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030182637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5521465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046464407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012583163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99620014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1593608715","doi":"10.11606/t.46.2008.tde-24072008-133854","title":"Estudo da adsorção de horseradish peroxidase (HRP) sobre superfícies planas e de sua atividade catalítica","year":2008,"lang":"pt","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Discovery Air (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Horseradish peroxidase; Physics; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Humanities; Philosophy; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Enzyme","score_opus":0.013411504836473976,"score_gpt":0.2373838397803918,"score_spread":0.22397233494391783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1593608715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98090446,0.00041284453,0.004779156,0.00030884444,0.0007932217,0.0005999613,0.001306305,0.00011424025,0.010780993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9779088,0.0019255067,0.0012837456,0.00031629455,0.00018936594,0.000049730097,0.002406081,0.00008740398,0.015833106],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.995499,0.00022895522,0.00077592384,0.0011213939,0.00084208586,0.0015326055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99780786,0.0004697334,0.0003021971,0.00060121523,0.00003958615,0.0007793796],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040085433,0.00093449693,0.0006953289,0.00019917436,0.00096201914,0.00028700108,0.0007615299,0.00081492326,0.0064249896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037079945,0.0009248046,0.00029189966,0.0004287962,0.00047875431,0.00033188332,0.00016504816,0.00087929104,0.0024446333],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012770763,0.0034713368,0.12376484,0.0012085666,0.0009379867,0.0014123509,0.071645275,0.01225882,0.64255166,0.005084457,0.11699574,0.019391913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040488597,0.0015093118,0.71763426,0.0011803494,0.0014721696,0.0014012975,0.022182947,0.087932445,0.1103964,0.0008242111,0.044883046,0.0065346966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073132575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062668547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59386945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000982992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051182526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99932027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1600703298","doi":"10.51847/cydohbk","title":"10.51847/cYdOhBK","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Defence Research and Development Organisation","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Environmental science; Engineering","score_opus":0.0037264450626471545,"score_gpt":0.15305704356433653,"score_spread":0.14933059850168937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1600703298","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011959965,0.0000042957863,0.000012307129,0.000077080345,0.0000030183996,0.000063217,0.000016617927,0.000033006134,0.9878305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0060006906,1.9313418e-7,0.00021024974,0.000061481835,0.0000340508,0.000002945725,0.0000052017213,0.0000070424258,0.99367815],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946785,0.00001212638,0.000080540456,0.00014416438,0.00011731885,0.00017801786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997336,0.000023606899,0.000010826092,0.00012147076,0.0000016001983,0.00010884034],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006359083,0.00006942544,0.000058610043,0.000012735437,0.00005931676,0.000016051214,0.000106404834,0.000029550261,0.99913675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001561899,0.000064602325,0.000019728806,0.00010620531,0.00003113038,0.00004203215,0.000036510683,0.000038961665,0.9971581],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002796527,0.000027207936,0.0000022283189,7.214789e-7,0.000002622313,0.0000030886329,0.000010336308,0.0023492228,0.0015817034,0.000001146471,0.09201172,0.90398204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007576319,0.00005528781,0.00070259604,0.0000030506621,0.0000047283,0.0000051740326,1.231998e-7,0.0017439878,0.00006304405,0.0000038544486,0.9972512,0.00009119677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005384079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.293624e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90523946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041320433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035544622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26344064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1640962041","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2761.2011.01323.x","title":"The potential of waste items in aquatic environments to act as fomites for viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fish Diseases","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Computer science","score_opus":0.009676110208330577,"score_gpt":0.21507544707450305,"score_spread":0.20539933686617246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1640962041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99739295,0.00006387855,0.0017108984,0.00011159601,0.0002328909,0.00017266179,0.000055741795,0.0000014948308,0.00025789958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99914986,0.000051909166,0.00040553787,0.00014725578,0.000067372384,0.0000046337586,0.0000018296394,0.000009069064,0.00016250671],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989632,0.000042743603,0.0003960178,0.00010583111,0.0002791552,0.0002130645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992917,0.0001567929,0.00026414916,0.00011438696,0.0000042943316,0.00016863465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018742759,0.000101799844,0.00016315248,0.00004933164,0.00007311813,0.000020621641,0.0002460491,0.000033958833,0.00031264836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030507598,0.0000707187,0.0001210712,0.00007174479,0.00010178894,0.00013788934,0.0000652905,0.00007473458,0.000045198714],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0070654787,0.0031824058,0.2330604,0.00010434228,0.00035862473,0.0003114424,0.0022454478,0.014557212,0.63268846,0.000244395,0.048558496,0.057623286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034016632,0.0027050972,0.91376454,0.00023530702,0.00053148106,0.00009836977,0.00064035715,0.014251124,0.0459223,0.008362418,0.009520885,0.00056645804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007245376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000651461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6807041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008531416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025817712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.342328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1673415912","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.05.005","title":"Evaluation of low-cost materials for sorption of hydrophobic organic pollutants in stormwater","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Stiftelsen Lars Hiertas Minne; Carl Tryggers Stiftelse för Vetenskaplig Forskning; Sweden-America Foundation","keywords":"Pollutant; Stormwater; Sorption; Environmental science; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Surface runoff; Engineering; Chemistry; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02020199357423788,"score_gpt":0.23467856185845104,"score_spread":0.21447656828421316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1673415912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99772143,0.000039871346,0.0011238989,0.000020579117,0.0002997639,0.0004294946,0.00006313172,9.803845e-7,0.00030087293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992762,0.000051140643,0.00054101757,0.000012674743,0.000025806847,0.000005967701,0.000003995701,0.000009928114,0.00007321906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815595,0.0000901057,0.0005723979,0.000111545916,0.00092732516,0.00014268229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930555,0.000017603981,0.0004958344,0.0001071609,0.000013232827,0.000060646486],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022966226,0.000098878016,0.00019599023,0.00010553646,0.000016287193,0.0000062297026,0.00013274424,0.00004014147,0.0015709553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003130895,0.00008551107,0.000046258858,0.00007321829,0.0000649331,0.00014727269,0.00008889535,0.000040757615,0.000034021694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002465102,0.00039804797,0.0019166779,0.00003529514,0.00004673917,0.000003803232,0.00029909256,0.009811939,0.9772765,0.000012992417,0.00026469462,0.009687723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010426347,0.0011668463,0.4296934,0.00029776126,0.00068734406,0.000038535032,0.0010038243,0.006092639,0.54580283,0.0028482755,0.001537095,0.000405103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011534632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014235757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43147367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008383601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014349703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1773634278","doi":"10.1007/s40242-015-5047-9","title":"Novel porous polyethersulfone beads as matrix to immobilize Comamonas testosteroni sp. bdq06 in quinoline biodegradation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Research in Chinese Universities","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Comamonas testosteroni; Biodegradation; Quinoline; Biofilm; Chemistry; Swelling; Degradation (telecommunications); Matrix (chemical analysis); Chemical engineering; Porosity; Bioaugmentation; Adhesion; Chromatography; Materials science; Composite material; Bacteria; Bioremediation; Organic chemistry; Enzyme","score_opus":0.04768080634000097,"score_gpt":0.3376268777283643,"score_spread":0.2899460713883633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1773634278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911005,0.00007979973,0.00024352394,0.0010625828,0.0000729454,0.00022531203,0.000039433184,0.000020263244,0.0071556447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977793,0.000016146969,0.0010209865,0.000051536204,0.000042869546,0.0000049083656,0.00003937671,0.000012811278,0.0010320733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818575,0.000073127485,0.00020951408,0.00035388404,0.00065041427,0.0005273036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990273,0.00037770113,0.000031705633,0.00021568088,0.000038108676,0.00030947037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007136813,0.0001577631,0.0001835236,0.00030980882,0.000056926037,0.000037260073,0.0003744414,0.0001261299,0.00022001014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041361546,0.00014513575,0.000026426182,0.0010357761,0.00033748592,0.00021643563,0.00051615585,0.00039141715,0.0003902215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010213616,0.00060032256,0.037658423,0.000029824057,0.000009767383,0.00015990598,0.0030993177,0.0016206118,0.9495894,0.00117395,0.0026152567,0.00242191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04619274,0.006207739,0.38501337,0.0020903936,0.00007961106,0.0006872305,0.07585537,0.09302245,0.29642504,0.030651683,0.056689676,0.0070847003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012098756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016344533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6531643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021126738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015090423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9944798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1792257802","doi":"10.1111/jfs.12181","title":"Development and Evaluation of Silver Zeolite Antifouling Coatings on Stainless Steel for Food Contact Surfaces","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Food Safety","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biofilm; Zeolite; Food spoilage; Biofouling; Coating; Contamination; Antimicrobial; Food packaging; Materials science; Hand sanitizer; Chemistry; Food science; Bacteria; Nanotechnology; Biology; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.05509424766393994,"score_gpt":0.2731322653816763,"score_spread":0.21803801771773634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1792257802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99492353,0.000110334535,0.0041589383,0.000049714734,0.00017179824,0.00016188045,0.000038362916,0.0000018207369,0.00038363435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99477595,0.000009695607,0.005147835,0.000021763977,0.000026446805,9.4608794e-7,0.0000021419205,0.00000545343,0.000009756172],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987742,0.000055888537,0.0004106747,0.00009199108,0.0005426569,0.00012460738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991298,0.00016386568,0.00043661564,0.000051251478,0.00012042907,0.000098083445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021332477,0.000083111154,0.00016873074,0.000037260485,0.00006247702,0.000014484452,0.00006999735,0.000041509327,0.000022691343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000256686,0.00006593666,0.00003320333,0.00005638753,0.000029737843,0.00011377657,0.000029953966,0.000072552444,0.0000020263617],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0060699293,0.0010668817,0.056083143,0.0003013793,0.00067550456,0.000006897904,0.024085317,0.24698843,0.4818383,0.0041195652,0.0024653408,0.17629935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019817213,0.012696644,0.57183665,0.00089137617,0.00058970304,0.000107084124,0.0048133424,0.06302727,0.28227752,0.0042120065,0.03880639,0.0009247597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003974526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058791218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5157535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001996923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011204288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26888192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1862638558","doi":"10.1039/c5em00188a","title":"Benthic plastic debris in marine and fresh water environments","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Debris; Marine debris; Benthic zone; Environmental science; Plastic pollution; Sink (geography); Plastic waste; Estuary; Litter; Oceanography; Microplastics; Geology; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Geography; Geotechnical engineering; Waste management","score_opus":0.008910472278137373,"score_gpt":0.20602108229097513,"score_spread":0.19711061001283775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1862638558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975022,0.00008227826,0.00018072868,0.00008761697,0.00016247622,0.00020247907,0.000022347005,0.00001731729,0.0017425722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990203,0.00012604674,0.00046663347,0.00013701453,0.000027289012,0.000013637129,0.000017157538,0.000018018516,0.00017394575],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973252,0.000031420113,0.00028934062,0.00064523594,0.00085110584,0.0008577003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989626,0.00007049808,0.00007450827,0.0002141974,0.0000018294467,0.00067637506],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006201293,0.0002705972,0.00018298718,0.000118743206,0.00021830169,0.000105773215,0.000363633,0.000077914214,0.0014975256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030534127,0.0002071855,0.000017826022,0.0003340992,0.00125103,0.0009168158,0.0009066213,0.00018853966,0.0009951298],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000924066,0.00032612923,0.62910485,0.000021871345,0.000005284411,0.00003927627,0.0019100175,0.0029246616,0.36283383,0.000008986074,0.00023136177,0.002501316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001837972,0.00043540122,0.8240332,0.000049645885,0.00002914536,0.00013939335,0.0006609738,0.0030822267,0.16212091,0.0011126975,0.005721037,0.0007773883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032742537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030933993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20071292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069030287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050977902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1930499363","doi":"","title":"Mussels as Samplers of Regional Microplastic Contamination Trends","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sound Ideas (University of Puget Sound)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Contamination; Environmental science; Microplastics; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.0221944918544644,"score_gpt":0.21324106723293543,"score_spread":0.19104657537847103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1930499363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95619184,0.000027531605,0.036301594,0.0000993038,0.00030175198,0.000060877283,0.00006168416,0.00001905321,0.006936367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995956,0.000010362784,0.0016825973,0.000027715725,0.000034974728,1.2117906e-7,0.000050241695,0.000007674161,0.0022303276],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896544,0.000056614932,0.00015228445,0.00023389877,0.00038392798,0.00020780388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992663,0.00012456815,0.00022195272,0.00017022522,0.000050783634,0.00016616017],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022831422,0.00012504084,0.00019514402,0.00013195076,0.0001219302,0.000011239954,0.00023241535,0.00009582602,0.0017226865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009727689,0.00014832261,0.00008975427,0.00031862195,0.00047562836,0.00023025613,0.00011771865,0.00008874475,0.00027625155],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001540464,0.0011210626,0.10213393,0.00014819983,0.00040981735,0.00006803167,0.022747228,0.020784248,0.015027419,0.6914819,0.14153996,0.00299776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019858568,0.00042218383,0.048000067,0.00003072674,0.000133988,0.000038727812,0.0040445267,0.0022097162,0.000035979596,0.92905897,0.013691672,0.00034760445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019122263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012667814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23757708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021475146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051172767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99918985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1947656576","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1513514112","title":"Silent spring in the ocean","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Spring (device); Oceanography; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.03783072970737948,"score_gpt":0.26051919425531944,"score_spread":0.22268846454793995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1947656576","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45163953,0.00013315215,0.0000019428237,0.4927054,0.00014039216,0.0005318379,0.00008368278,0.000010956255,0.054753106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95226586,0.0000142087265,0.0002762717,0.04689803,0.00030152567,0.0000032387006,2.583611e-7,0.0000043410273,0.00023628032],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973741,0.000011725364,0.00028661796,0.00023340188,0.0019053798,0.0001887725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993705,0.00017790818,0.00039599097,0.000008998476,0.000030671898,0.00001593898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020791374,0.000111856985,0.00013060456,0.00008601095,0.000108940236,0.000027145297,0.001387488,0.00018011044,0.000053313557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043021937,0.000060155307,0.000055586428,0.0005548868,0.0008603398,0.00016992516,0.00024182102,0.00061367307,0.000012110894],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038740263,0.000024952376,0.0075668544,0.000048056743,0.0000051106804,5.6542017e-8,0.00034283762,0.00060215103,0.007918799,0.0018710191,0.9815089,0.00010739497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049367675,0.00015334942,0.20315225,0.0006179708,0.00006955003,0.00006154266,0.0003614956,0.006290284,0.015179992,0.12498314,0.647989,0.0006477637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000061366234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.7980342e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5006263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000106398234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021363985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3169958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1949170326","doi":"10.1139/cjfas-2014-0281","title":"Microplastic pollution in St. Lawrence River sediments","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":561,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Benthic zone; Sediment; Pollution; Plastic pollution; Environmental science; Invertebrate; Effluent; Sieve (category theory); Environmental chemistry; Oceanography; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.009638903256628858,"score_gpt":0.18782230857833873,"score_spread":0.17818340532170987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1949170326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940395,0.000078092766,0.0024609575,0.0007648554,0.0006717646,0.000036594272,0.0000052621094,0.0000013343446,0.0019416906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980907,0.000016827811,0.0014950737,0.00026363245,0.000052674375,3.5280084e-7,3.5423338e-7,0.0000023952975,0.00007800607],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991952,0.00004462762,0.00021665446,0.00012028063,0.00017599273,0.00024719717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999489,0.00008731546,0.0001164331,0.0000445575,0.000005025148,0.00025764975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054202223,0.00007715667,0.000113552385,0.00010232975,0.00019795893,0.00008221617,0.0001624866,0.00003280389,0.00044202738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026549737,0.00006170322,0.000018320328,0.000247263,0.0008232627,0.000248452,0.000016142938,0.000081483915,0.000018169061],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019044104,0.000029344243,0.9270612,0.000013358245,0.000010153369,0.000033271765,0.0025261396,0.0019206618,0.0026658464,0.001246146,0.020989781,0.043485053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009214996,0.00088165095,0.837731,0.00022171567,0.000031775762,0.00021361677,0.0006320685,0.032941755,0.0002906198,0.0109152,0.11479563,0.00042346856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008779541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.035115667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09380585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007781822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013735176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964603536","doi":"10.1007/s12010-007-9212-6","title":"A review of biodegradation of synthetic plastic and foams","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":228,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Biodegradation; Synthetic polymer; Biochemical engineering; Degradation (telecommunications); Polymer; Materials science; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.013065966672957063,"score_gpt":0.2438117346156246,"score_spread":0.23074576794266755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964603536","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00043639197,0.99840957,0.00040318354,0.000018382852,0.000028486991,0.00021681776,0.0000825527,0.000013948057,0.00039065274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0069699907,0.9924902,0.00043529976,0.0000138902715,0.000009035218,0.000009098849,0.00005111867,0.000008682195,0.000012698716],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895287,0.000009433812,0.00045743966,0.00033782702,0.000087895416,0.00015451673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991576,0.0001745764,0.00040033268,0.00022097783,0.0000045319225,0.000041990887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018816903,0.00021698601,0.00072196184,0.000054980148,0.000026943533,0.00000241508,0.00014187084,0.00062083657,0.00008222374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010634067,0.00017012241,0.000057472123,0.0002597724,0.0006775923,0.000007114977,0.00019612948,0.00019912928,0.000008282115],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046446044,0.000029666195,0.000001605165,0.062202226,0.000026665217,9.3227334e-7,0.0000017648957,3.6284018e-8,0.012677954,0.00032914884,0.00013515138,0.92459023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001817226,0.000098403834,0.0000047010262,0.04516423,0.0008478007,0.00021325418,0.00001055425,0.000011034252,0.07078689,0.00018199143,0.88204265,0.00045675217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007960141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.610137e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9241335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026675296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020151005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69373906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965300661","doi":"10.1007/s00244-004-3129-7","title":"Response of Zooplankton and Phytoplankton Communities to Creosote-Impregnated Douglas Fir Pilings in Freshwater Microcosms","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Golder Associates (Canada); University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Microcosm; Creosote; Zooplankton; Environmental chemistry; Phytoplankton; Ecotoxicology; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry; Nutrient","score_opus":0.006001766789943651,"score_gpt":0.20177005494273717,"score_spread":0.1957682881527935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965300661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986552,0.00006347581,0.00035595862,0.00019028322,0.00003696758,0.00020838191,0.00010657498,0.000004386047,0.00037874625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986719,0.00012046192,0.0008782262,0.00018945412,0.0000032826958,0.000008388828,0.000024965504,0.000006649305,0.000096667696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992777,0.00010976074,0.00023367391,0.0001532518,0.000074163574,0.0001514165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945444,0.00029892212,0.00008381232,0.00009681318,0.0000010153086,0.00006498203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014007412,0.00011147468,0.00017241343,0.00011948385,0.00005503518,0.0000040412683,0.0000863859,0.000059022113,0.0002107233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026443004,0.00010976039,0.000018156472,0.00004570132,0.0005148624,0.00006268671,0.00018330791,0.00008819422,0.000010573913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00084707193,0.00017544297,0.037624095,0.000013478218,0.000008371965,0.000005874573,0.0059218574,0.00041946772,0.95091265,0.00024645156,0.000004970812,0.003820259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015806173,0.0010055278,0.868915,0.00005587256,0.00000952186,0.000029309156,0.0007929666,0.0002702595,0.12505063,0.00094863743,0.001214484,0.00012712166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035012027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015035474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83129096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004330101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005903036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44758987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965838360","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2013.05.028","title":"Contribution of a submerged membrane bioreactor in the treatment of synthetic effluent contaminated by Bisphenol-A: Mechanism of BPA removal and membrane fouling","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre de Recherche Industrielle du Québec; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bisphenol A; Chemistry; Membrane fouling; Membrane bioreactor; Bioreactor; Effluent; Freundlich equation; Adsorption; Membrane; Fouling; Biodegradation; Chromatography; Filtration (mathematics); Langmuir; Membrane reactor; Biofouling; Water treatment; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Environmental science; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.004151730791400051,"score_gpt":0.1740430064106204,"score_spread":0.16989127561922035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965838360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978687,0.00024772302,0.00079258095,0.000100221034,0.000070501745,0.0006516402,0.0001909848,0.00000530581,0.000072316696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922866,0.0005036651,0.0001254153,0.00001539732,0.000006967794,0.000024699868,0.000057942263,0.000009909676,0.00002731698],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986247,0.00014017402,0.00046478794,0.000240653,0.0002965599,0.00023315412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993868,0.000085183994,0.00028370574,0.000185111,0.000003563501,0.000055671164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023381891,0.00018241,0.0002948184,0.000056083954,0.000054056738,0.000005635483,0.000101138095,0.00009029052,0.00045143126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002895856,0.00013572972,0.00006533885,0.00012973172,0.00034864506,0.00010500483,0.00003457056,0.000061330386,0.000020108211],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007555822,0.0005525379,0.002100913,0.000012243773,0.00002238938,0.0000017834107,0.0004939925,0.00015054899,0.9939423,0.00022155167,0.000011722612,0.0024144202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020786314,0.0008347545,0.11129689,0.000046000936,0.000100558886,0.000028790419,0.00043306715,0.0062829778,0.87824637,0.0002555847,0.00021595345,0.00018041405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018171809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060667488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11569596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024279451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005031147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55348974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966347470","doi":"10.1081/lesa-200033788","title":"Simultaneous Soil Cd and PCB Decontamination using a Surfactant/Ligand Solution","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Desorption; Triton X-100; Chemistry; Ligand (biochemistry); Centrifugation; Chromatography; Nuclear chemistry; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018283132467870552,"score_gpt":0.26128302009292564,"score_spread":0.2429998876250551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966347470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970831,0.0002503844,0.0018309582,0.000496642,0.00016298913,0.0000936166,0.000008803644,0.0000025680574,0.00007090637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975984,0.0007184152,0.0013314355,0.00028698222,0.000045219258,3.1810373e-7,5.283463e-7,0.0000044272433,0.0000142394165],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986965,0.000020005637,0.00032464386,0.00018363017,0.00047593287,0.0002993073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993139,0.000037842186,0.0002932046,0.00005748183,0.000006329868,0.00029123123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011354655,0.00009883615,0.00014754251,0.00006212699,0.0005111753,0.000045403096,0.00008442912,0.000037697533,0.000063501066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054123408,0.000083400504,0.00001897103,0.00012646972,0.0005599267,0.00043814065,0.00008445876,0.00011777939,0.000011110816],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008915001,0.00035657085,0.040381372,0.000033948254,0.000012759162,0.00005533722,0.0024814147,0.023685869,0.86317265,0.000113814596,0.00018969558,0.06942742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00365566,0.0025894665,0.9206375,0.0003162622,0.00007205873,0.0025373988,0.0010451644,0.045507926,0.013833912,0.0014207445,0.0077253673,0.00065856107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020074905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016688985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8802561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007820811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011018643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3931599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972507659","doi":"10.1007/s11270-008-9935-1","title":"Creosote Contamination in Sediments of the Grey Owl Marina in Prince Albert National Park, Saskatchewan, Canada","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Parks Canada","keywords":"Creosote; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Environmental science; Benthic zone; Chemistry; Ecology; Geology; Oceanography; Biology","score_opus":0.005399074688652285,"score_gpt":0.17284343770870667,"score_spread":0.1674443630200544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972507659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99633384,0.000005835691,0.00019215644,0.00054412975,0.00024754417,0.00017515024,0.000030652984,0.000004262085,0.002466436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973906,0.0000046308232,0.00005373734,0.00023102612,0.000019664316,0.0000104299015,0.000019572286,0.0000066222797,0.0022636673],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986686,0.00008170856,0.00030193827,0.00020678848,0.00047904716,0.00026187944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997166,0.00002676049,0.000082077444,0.00011671848,0.000016746832,0.00004112262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002428191,0.00011622037,0.00011426305,0.000046687503,0.000092201226,0.0000040386303,0.00014623754,0.000064816246,0.00015417034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004037201,0.00008376828,0.000027845937,0.00018572624,0.00011632395,0.00013881746,0.00011250892,0.00012403377,0.000034547378],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010617609,0.0002504769,0.87936133,0.000023243125,0.0000140516395,0.00001900125,0.0026838367,0.06784687,0.043913305,0.00008439229,0.0037552621,0.00194203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005480659,0.000017691169,0.9686109,0.000028289534,0.0000035288203,0.0000128553565,0.000051236777,0.003477978,0.024767578,0.00016116865,0.002207212,0.00011352836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.45442706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9191299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46470287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009785069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017652998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54920596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977369773","doi":"10.2190/ns.22.4.d","title":"Chemical Exposures of Women Workers in the Plastics Industry with Particular Reference to Breast Cancer and Reproductive Hazards","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"NEW SOLUTIONS A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; York University; University of Windsor; Canada Auto Workers","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental health; Occupational hygiene; Workforce; Occupational exposure; Medicine; Breast cancer; Work (physics); Business; Occupational safety and health; Cancer; Engineering; Political science; Pathology","score_opus":0.04914595613999313,"score_gpt":0.3348351723707081,"score_spread":0.28568921623071497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977369773","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27118516,0.7238813,0.00030988842,0.0018934455,0.00012614136,0.0008900305,0.0016119514,0.0000040314585,0.00009804402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.44307688,0.5553485,0.0008193041,0.00026183433,0.00039755064,0.000033251858,0.000015932892,0.00001726992,0.000029453318],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982797,0.00012770707,0.0005845057,0.00020416616,0.00036878177,0.00043513096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988038,0.00015075189,0.0005276628,0.00012340175,0.0000057223237,0.00038864897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005899908,0.00020199826,0.00049400673,0.00012385039,0.00012121035,0.000012884369,0.00013567306,0.00015142583,0.00013933917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004078893,0.00012753253,0.000042145864,0.00023038937,0.00027926348,0.00010339628,0.00012161468,0.0004937993,0.000005259275],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047266652,0.00068096817,0.049375534,0.0009879316,0.0001851888,0.0000064679293,0.0039377436,0.0007921929,0.00008118442,0.00068962504,0.0021879058,0.9406026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007768052,0.0005830075,0.6622737,0.002626514,0.00026257776,0.0013031259,0.0007610919,0.000012447477,0.0000025339582,0.00010101403,0.33089647,0.00040072674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012166725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008724805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9402019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009928016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005910408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52006257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981504419","doi":"10.1007/s00244-015-0156-5","title":"Intertidal Concentrations of Microplastics and Their Influence on Ammonium Cycling as Related to the Shellfish Industry","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Intertidal zone; Microcosm; Sediment; Environmental science; Bioturbation; Environmental chemistry; Ecotoxicology; Cycling; Oceanography; Biogeochemical cycle; Ecology; Biology; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007328961373234639,"score_gpt":0.2125714804519555,"score_spread":0.20524251907872088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981504419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99694175,0.000028385333,0.0006564852,0.0003406571,0.00007061945,0.00016740742,0.000051252813,0.0000037101265,0.0017397475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938637,0.000039253893,0.00016149931,0.00023954228,0.000005629315,0.000004510251,0.0000074080635,0.0000049904666,0.00015082015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993339,0.00007664927,0.00022113469,0.00016510428,0.00008366714,0.00011949694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993562,0.00034185016,0.000106295614,0.00009023942,0.0000020498564,0.00010337499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010425778,0.00009552622,0.000114761104,0.000038369148,0.00006555947,0.000007128405,0.000088236804,0.00007787566,0.00008062637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000121089164,0.00007193446,0.00001654782,0.000044334258,0.00055118673,0.00004872614,0.00014885604,0.0001551092,0.000015998003],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030632401,0.00027022534,0.13385355,0.000009576957,0.00003883329,0.0000031375032,0.00848908,0.0046884674,0.82840055,0.0036163412,0.00010486476,0.020219032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010170145,0.0013738322,0.88828766,0.000042632066,0.000023672657,0.0000418734,0.0018543677,0.0058992375,0.097808786,0.0012056463,0.0022746853,0.00017058906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000269194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049623806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7544341,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028205815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008915484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29334024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981609233","doi":"10.1080/09593330.2013.803132","title":"Gamma irradiation: a method to produce an abiotic control for biological activated carbon","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Polytechnique Montréal","keywords":"Heterotroph; Adsorption; Activated carbon; Biofilm; Methylene blue; Chemistry; Abiotic component; Irradiation; Powdered activated carbon treatment; Kinetics; Carbon fibers; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Bacteria; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Photocatalysis; Catalysis; Physics","score_opus":0.007976536426459822,"score_gpt":0.21945852872988156,"score_spread":0.21148199230342174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981609233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97112185,0.000013977307,0.025894666,0.0013995033,0.00010073032,0.0011509217,0.000041966832,0.00011119408,0.0001651902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97871417,0.0000035131588,0.020491986,0.0002971842,0.00004467758,0.0002715818,0.000022833858,0.000017451377,0.00013662859],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869597,0.000056342877,0.00020670344,0.0005283256,0.000113943934,0.0003986907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942493,0.00007844158,0.00007304768,0.00028575936,0.0000019764561,0.00013581147],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016102185,0.00018207228,0.00018849382,0.00008010851,0.000108069,0.00001543997,0.00024210324,0.00023621714,0.0013275136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007252984,0.00015826049,0.000034655182,0.00016878876,0.0001794392,0.00008432289,0.000112288435,0.00013517076,0.00061451964],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030428528,0.00013559086,0.0086174635,0.0000013641554,0.000010608463,0.0000011737776,0.00005233202,0.00036581585,0.9621855,0.000113238915,0.00020147664,0.028284982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029317178,0.0038140663,0.36646613,0.000014402615,0.00007176095,0.00011508023,0.00035837063,0.039308976,0.5404775,0.008962041,0.036264367,0.0012155547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000072370305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000751358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.421708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023427112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000041436124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984447165","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2015.04.009","title":"Hidden plastics of Lake Ontario, Canada and their potential preservation in the sediment record","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":426,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Pellets; Environmental science; Sink (geography); Sediment; Bay; Debris; Shore; Pollution; Plastic pollution; Water column; Water pollution; Oceanography; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Geology; Ecology; Chemistry; Geography","score_opus":0.008342411629809714,"score_gpt":0.1627299622403274,"score_spread":0.15438755061051768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984447165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976617,0.000017793282,0.0010190469,0.0001977069,0.00022598352,0.00018265613,0.00010680522,0.0000034872753,0.00058480614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932945,0.00001062872,0.00020980893,0.00012686769,0.00003060922,0.00000638701,0.000052356332,0.000005934693,0.0002279819],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990412,0.00006885068,0.0002220303,0.00017592961,0.000312154,0.00017982391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996634,0.00003462797,0.00009738241,0.00013121021,0.0000012169949,0.00007213984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023640707,0.000120063094,0.00010050001,0.00002060166,0.00005875995,0.0000109948005,0.00011954759,0.000050675517,0.00045670415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017425788,0.00008885427,0.000017704106,0.000063440326,0.000117630414,0.00013391516,0.00010574765,0.00011731911,0.000013118241],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040516251,0.000593326,0.8721135,0.000018581908,0.00004548632,0.000029233945,0.008849913,0.024918407,0.051166438,0.00021103826,0.024872327,0.01677657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005859766,0.00014218024,0.978937,0.000009247447,0.000013966882,0.000016529111,0.00057727203,0.0033276516,0.0008939379,0.00046470808,0.01489513,0.00013642726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.65591514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97734386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3214287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005904868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055071614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.500059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985977338","doi":"10.3166/acsm.34.41-48","title":"Biodegradation of low density polyethylene/starch films exposed to soil burial","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annales de Chimie Science des Matériaux","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biodegradation; Polyethylene; Starch; Low-density polyethylene; Environmental science; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Food science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01995302167637607,"score_gpt":0.24361956270920995,"score_spread":0.22366654103283387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985977338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9769806,0.000014444211,0.021021117,0.000241376,0.00017436985,0.00013501466,0.00002595244,0.000027123173,0.0013799826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847914,0.00002226037,0.014754753,0.00028086922,0.000046477486,0.0000020450784,0.000006483952,0.000005357515,0.000090351336],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830616,0.000037741338,0.00024787377,0.00037536398,0.0005239063,0.0005089735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992631,0.00005900009,0.000097429176,0.0002698061,0.00004014968,0.00027048725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000715557,0.00014393611,0.00015242764,0.0001348929,0.00030811984,0.00006805739,0.00045188522,0.000055451164,0.0004963019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035797997,0.00013112955,0.000053177024,0.0007027997,0.00068904733,0.00029374653,0.00012531376,0.00009115216,0.0002768054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086095744,0.00008535242,0.00253106,0.000007690079,0.0000019379647,0.0000034815612,0.0007149483,0.0042124335,0.98250484,0.0003754583,0.0009609666,0.008515735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029846665,0.00046638542,0.25385538,0.000054162694,0.000010495485,0.00002245355,0.000111013615,0.011460831,0.7302574,0.0029050664,0.00029870085,0.00025966557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025048785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001662975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25224745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015149929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012210842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5434158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986757698","doi":"10.4081/xeno.2014.4902","title":"Ecotoxicity of a potential drug nano-formulation: PAMAM-dendrimer and minocycline","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Xenobiotics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Health Canada","keywords":"Ecotoxicity; Dendrimer; Nano-; Minocycline; Drug; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Pharmacology; Medicine; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Toxicity","score_opus":0.004645212974379623,"score_gpt":0.19359636686432266,"score_spread":0.18895115388994305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986757698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98162955,0.000041991345,0.017407672,0.0001271218,0.00030728508,0.000034611476,0.000009113055,0.0000020467235,0.00044062064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99325424,0.000039185066,0.0063854493,0.000046686902,0.00013146154,3.438241e-8,9.595827e-7,0.000005128684,0.00013685557],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920285,0.000034939185,0.00036055254,0.000071944894,0.00021688236,0.00011283386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993862,0.00007395593,0.00035110224,0.00007492483,0.000024123385,0.00008968408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032884223,0.00007654181,0.00016250498,0.000038552473,0.00004795729,0.000013095456,0.00008970373,0.00004882794,0.00030263973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009029776,0.00006045921,0.000051371677,0.0000605541,0.00007936445,0.00009491848,0.000055109904,0.00010153408,0.000015458534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018904026,0.00031887947,0.03734955,0.000054058542,0.000070825554,0.0000145824715,0.0005325539,0.014998242,0.92913705,0.00059987465,0.005402008,0.011333308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004406841,0.0013969239,0.53050756,0.0002289023,0.0004916267,0.0009037094,0.00014548672,0.10784829,0.31637275,0.004173563,0.03281205,0.0007122724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001808271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017366889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6127643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003183518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010612856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33136928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990559119","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.05.017","title":"Ingested plastic in a diving seabird, the thick-billed murre (Uria lomvia), in the eastern Canadian Arctic","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":128,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nunavut Arctic College","keywords":"Seabird; Arctic; The arctic; Geography; Oceanography; Fishery; Environmental science; Biology; Ecology; Geology; Predation","score_opus":0.006347032005991153,"score_gpt":0.1880104571335921,"score_spread":0.18166342512760095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990559119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9795189,0.000012955385,0.00010757472,0.012244395,0.00065085274,0.00041668958,0.00001971126,0.000022215241,0.0070067374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833876,0.000008084052,0.0001082189,0.00093216565,0.00009507774,0.000040658833,0.000012766184,0.000016769847,0.00044747329],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99820167,0.00022772787,0.00033421695,0.00033179243,0.0003231211,0.0005814733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896866,0.00043682646,0.0000924393,0.00035157593,0.000010763809,0.00013971241],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001071577,0.00020870111,0.00015930658,0.00013885295,0.00026673859,0.00009687344,0.00047559137,0.00013403667,0.0045681787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010264236,0.00013824178,0.0000466458,0.0004943959,0.00021564112,0.000046355242,0.00024293683,0.00081839866,0.0013102682],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010952077,0.00021763341,0.97163117,0.00003117553,0.000014363714,0.000118117496,0.0023939214,0.0042409757,0.0028411918,0.002714385,0.0036310626,0.012056496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006221878,0.00003828831,0.91939074,0.000035058147,0.000013221576,0.00006732134,0.00016820616,0.010640956,0.00001612342,0.00048275126,0.068306126,0.0002190099],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.32155114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.84562165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52407056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003115004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007402462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992675266","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2014.12.020","title":"Plastic debris in the Laurentian Great Lakes: A review","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":423,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; University of Waterloo; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Marine debris; Debris; Environmental science; Microplastics; Pollution; Shore; Litter; Benthic zone; Commercial fishing; Fishing; Environmental protection; Oceanography; Fishery; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.11082839428014779,"score_gpt":0.3802032761910916,"score_spread":0.26937488191094383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992675266","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000041302104,0.99445784,0.000047547044,0.00016947658,0.00033865764,0.0006216927,0.00008900143,0.0000040287446,0.004230447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000045582874,0.99854594,0.000063262654,0.00004790936,0.00031357797,0.000024796354,0.000026950596,0.00003370653,0.00089828775],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.993606,0.0018115019,0.0012055327,0.0003427608,0.002322128,0.000712134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967554,0.0017622593,0.0005575766,0.00048577855,0.00012641618,0.0003125719],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.007510199,0.00037410515,0.0014560511,0.0004099304,0.00016966453,0.00014005929,0.0014870968,0.00025623402,0.0034836258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020602257,0.00020182026,0.00044890106,0.0015118159,0.0003663825,0.00017812755,0.00026252997,0.002069061,0.001064676],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003216487,0.00013382091,0.00010271015,0.009031327,0.00008700877,0.0008218706,0.00016609162,0.000016981317,0.0000018549711,0.000031643125,0.38217244,0.6074021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021470651,0.00024940126,0.000043270087,0.030723454,0.00030932098,0.001234395,0.00002577065,0.000024803521,1.15404035e-7,0.000082645456,0.96690476,0.00018737705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000833733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010064887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6072147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000697468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044902065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994320931","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.08.022","title":"Plastics and beaches: A degrading relationship","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":665,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Debris; Weathering; Erosion; Coastal erosion; Aeolian processes; Geology; Deposition (geology); Microplastics; Degradation (telecommunications); Materials science; Mineralogy; Geochemistry; Oceanography; Geomorphology; Sediment","score_opus":0.01683605354009215,"score_gpt":0.18948532073508306,"score_spread":0.1726492671949909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994320931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9559882,0.000035595804,0.018376451,0.0016006037,0.00017765551,0.00013342481,0.000018676848,0.00008285332,0.023586504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990039,0.000026608484,0.005973617,0.00018180643,0.00005555889,0.0000056841873,0.000013914669,0.0000109882985,0.0036928381],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991602,0.000039351704,0.000183952,0.00022340685,0.0001686282,0.00022449337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957037,0.00013333072,0.00006131903,0.00011209436,0.0000049807777,0.000117888296],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014663085,0.00012185921,0.00009902318,0.000046830846,0.0003583125,0.00001574655,0.000067112116,0.00006984862,0.0034114474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030834603,0.00011920029,0.000026489814,0.00013657086,0.00020376546,0.00003705212,0.00017592925,0.00014355719,0.0010743892],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076856384,0.00011999185,0.9076883,0.000015220503,0.000015260292,0.000044391225,0.0005449911,0.0017957051,0.0018595612,0.0059662904,0.07620517,0.005668269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037805777,0.00004958549,0.8277162,0.0000076519555,0.000015103164,0.0002515828,0.000016631398,0.0025908765,0.00011864963,0.00064459903,0.16802627,0.0001848257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003260653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048507573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.091821104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000095485644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008883432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996018086","doi":"10.1007/s11270-011-0760-6","title":"Distribution and Degradation of Fresh Water Plastic Particles Along the Beaches of Lake Huron, Canada","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":415,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Weathering; Pellets; Environmental science; Polypropylene; Debris; Plastic pollution; Pollution; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Chemistry; Materials science; Composite material; Ecology; Oceanography; Geochemistry","score_opus":0.00989539911548262,"score_gpt":0.1639518087235122,"score_spread":0.15405640960802958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996018086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99569553,0.000015245092,0.003578656,0.00015909511,0.00016237103,0.00009417252,0.00017192101,0.000007820529,0.00011517991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971104,0.0000073415777,0.000060547332,0.000025153719,0.000017572573,0.0000050785306,0.00010914188,0.000006340635,0.000057813337],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990436,0.00005967787,0.00027660702,0.00015850923,0.00021341097,0.00024818906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996891,0.000032017793,0.00007418016,0.00013618293,0.000014428024,0.00005410409],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021499576,0.000110322915,0.00011330877,0.000014757623,0.00012773184,0.0000061194146,0.00009223674,0.000047808044,0.0003184303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003301686,0.000060743507,0.00002588323,0.000053862997,0.00024547495,0.00011646933,0.000084363775,0.00006248227,0.000017998793],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002645434,0.00022377599,0.21404694,0.000088809495,0.00007959126,0.000005890669,0.00410643,0.006200559,0.7630661,0.000766754,0.00392661,0.007223959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019135699,0.000057167374,0.4205168,0.000015611186,0.000044787124,0.0000056873805,0.00008354382,0.0015913626,0.5763946,0.0003485519,0.00065871765,0.00009180382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18000622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5801985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4001923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007050534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019796638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8254542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996431168","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.11.015","title":"Transfer of PBDEs from e-waste to aqueous media","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; University of British Columbia; Tetra Tech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Leachate; Distilled water; Aqueous two-phase system; Polybrominated diphenyl ethers; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Waste management; Environmental science; Contactor; Aqueous medium; Environmental engineering; Chromatography; Pollutant; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.006075875469750083,"score_gpt":0.1644528609258446,"score_spread":0.15837698545609452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996431168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99703,0.000021767893,0.0006112506,0.00073585607,0.00019614564,0.00025660545,0.0000366933,0.000003448936,0.0011082162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912006,0.00000955772,0.0005307735,0.000041722513,0.000019292587,0.000008351724,4.1661724e-7,0.0000051419456,0.00026470536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864334,0.000035603414,0.0002098817,0.00021488883,0.00065608515,0.00024017443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992911,0.00010217197,0.000055259043,0.00044881407,0.0000031005184,0.00009955428],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029914975,0.0001021217,0.00011160057,0.000019152181,0.00014550162,0.0000139650465,0.0007469412,0.000024242903,0.0034581171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000548192,0.000054102064,0.000056549063,0.00019557592,0.0014609917,0.00013185576,0.00040982047,0.000072004725,0.0006139015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068449763,0.00003728164,0.000039729435,0.0000010180387,0.0000037661184,9.471584e-8,0.0008034271,0.08151118,0.9139908,0.000103824306,0.00018757534,0.0033144671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019796356,0.00010588942,0.10469994,0.00002333448,0.00003546286,0.000004011187,0.00037173493,0.009677822,0.8822362,0.0022066387,0.00026453313,0.00017649906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012122568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000072774037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10466021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008758473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012891642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99745286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998248171","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2006.04.005","title":"Marine plastic debris in northern fulmars from Davis Strait, Nunavut, Canada","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Debris; Oceanography; Marine debris; Geology; Environmental science; Archaeology; Geography","score_opus":0.0029894549486022127,"score_gpt":0.15545996937792703,"score_spread":0.15247051442932483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998248171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.974995,0.000016872007,0.0011259661,0.0013857281,0.00045101342,0.00017043893,0.00033506926,0.00004423761,0.021475645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99622965,0.000007895421,0.0010912075,0.00025862223,0.0001485245,0.000012985719,0.00030697952,0.000025379606,0.0019187556],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980896,0.00006669052,0.00045018725,0.0004621837,0.00041339052,0.00051793817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993285,0.0001543459,0.00013022336,0.00024231449,0.000010235505,0.00013439359],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001372066,0.00026626835,0.00022759463,0.000063192696,0.0001257746,0.00003710623,0.00022471516,0.00009719979,0.021274328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001126277,0.0002717318,0.000047681584,0.00026409503,0.00009918923,0.000039991777,0.00037012997,0.00022942497,0.0007962042],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010420981,0.00017638452,0.92344576,0.000007806255,0.000012972573,0.000117867574,0.000017097695,0.01789074,0.0019302637,0.00021773683,0.046845738,0.009233443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066270184,0.000027671696,0.8768639,0.00001127412,0.00001603918,0.000011998378,0.000016339458,0.0026872708,0.0001833056,0.0005534558,0.11867315,0.00029291864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9517008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.992615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07182742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088486087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094526906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998545320","doi":"10.1016/s0045-6535(99)00220-9","title":"Uptake rates of semipermeable membrane devices (SPMDs) for PCDDs, PCDFs and PCBs in water and sediment","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Division of Ocean Sciences","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Sediment; Semipermeable membrane; Membrane; Persistent organic pollutant; Chromatography; Hydrocarbon; Organic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.007675712130836345,"score_gpt":0.20631749992114504,"score_spread":0.1986417877903087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998545320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967532,0.0002190237,0.0000391549,0.00011756182,0.000025702871,0.0001553603,0.000013805591,0.000005466658,0.0026707228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99692994,0.00012494519,0.0011880761,0.000085976055,0.0000126625755,0.00000889784,0.000011267716,0.0000070170445,0.0016312179],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994026,0.0000064744086,0.0001497053,0.00018677591,0.00007211245,0.000182378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980927,0.000040756488,0.000021837463,0.00007361856,0.000003222903,0.000051291405],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116666735,0.00009097604,0.0001251629,0.000003976944,0.00004249218,0.000014434217,0.000048745023,0.00005274772,0.0040673683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000075241524,0.00006744616,0.000013483829,0.000041378244,0.00008421533,0.00007137267,0.00003281869,0.000038249338,0.000025380601],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003196814,0.00023076215,0.066787794,0.0004399479,0.000037828257,0.0000066069297,0.003061039,0.0034691172,0.8386923,0.00006667002,0.0038733452,0.083014876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019451102,0.00015160696,0.057171427,0.00010385956,0.000037723574,0.000015922618,0.00024487436,0.017121555,0.7845717,0.0004408514,0.13785188,0.00034348413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017483944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016227654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13397853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022076749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004014228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99684304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000257056","doi":"10.1016/j.reprotox.2013.06.068","title":"In utero exposure to nanosized carbon black (Printex90) does not induce tandem repeat mutations in female murine germ cells","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reproductive Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"","keywords":"In utero; Germ cell; Germ; Tandem; Biology; Tandem repeat; Genetics; Mutation; Germline; Cell biology; Gene; Pregnancy; Fetus; Genome; Materials science","score_opus":0.01127648585689812,"score_gpt":0.23362746778399104,"score_spread":0.22235098192709293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000257056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950171,0.0000074294653,0.00008473818,0.0019201061,0.0005897411,0.000778759,0.000010496387,0.000020344718,0.001571285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964322,0.000010072268,0.0007639401,0.00030080887,0.00010672929,0.00011675678,0.0000031722793,0.000015560134,0.0022507862],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980232,0.00017074718,0.00038785566,0.0008470205,0.00015263265,0.00041851832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918276,0.00014266947,0.0001065145,0.00044168375,0.000020930858,0.000105443265],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036644482,0.00018315004,0.00027200172,0.00014046441,0.00004560251,0.000018454253,0.00017982196,0.00014598668,0.0016779592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043387263,0.00015654089,0.000032509135,0.00037820585,0.00019405286,0.00013768808,0.00022078016,0.00024872003,0.0006025662],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046949157,0.00022389174,0.021268321,0.000006114001,0.000006939083,0.00004313011,0.002003486,0.004111736,0.9713598,0.000053134714,0.00032251808,0.00055399275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007497334,0.00032738087,0.45575047,0.000018022156,0.000009406822,0.00002320327,0.00030084376,0.0004600393,0.5401482,0.0008418504,0.0010724769,0.0002983994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016227138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021555657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43448213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004187732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026558848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000612203","doi":"10.1039/c3em00099k","title":"Polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) sorption behavior unaffected by the presence of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) in a natural soil system","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Loam; Carbon nanotube; Phenanthrene; Soil water; Adsorption; Naphthalene; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Freundlich equation; Organic chemistry; Environmental science; Soil science","score_opus":0.0048847414134159045,"score_gpt":0.1985532088418262,"score_spread":0.1936684674284103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000612203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982202,0.00031555473,0.000097940334,0.00004517407,0.00015081013,0.0008544454,0.000026205254,0.0000335752,0.00025609726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995313,0.000036984948,0.00012573706,0.00002280028,0.000011832269,0.00012457208,0.000009453839,0.00001639883,0.00012089598],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974049,0.000107160275,0.00041441096,0.0005104346,0.0008843828,0.0006787126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989799,0.00023378694,0.00025614793,0.00031139728,0.0000055521314,0.00021317348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053927564,0.0002771442,0.00023071938,0.00009123206,0.00028988902,0.00009169745,0.0006853441,0.00008671392,0.00021483519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004120909,0.00019373072,0.00004085866,0.00081033865,0.0012479544,0.0006442609,0.00030585303,0.00022156806,0.00011346878],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012206497,0.00026617222,0.040801853,0.00004307123,0.0000039311926,0.0000023545483,0.00080530957,0.00046354564,0.9562063,0.0000018476856,0.000044590954,0.001348796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010123972,0.00022063764,0.51891005,0.00024845617,0.000056281744,0.000079668556,0.0015034769,0.14328556,0.33409584,0.000027208898,0.000022633874,0.0005378109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004731092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006041428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6221105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006565643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069631875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7900109},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002161339","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.10.009","title":"GhostNet marine debris survey in the Gulf of Alaska – Satellite guidance and aircraft observations","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Navy; Canadian Space Agency; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Debris; Marine debris; Coral reef; Aerial survey; Environmental science; Remote sensing; Satellite; Oceanography; Buoy; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.0284924105806296,"score_gpt":0.20614073588906873,"score_spread":0.17764832530843913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002161339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98073167,0.000058760972,0.0016110246,0.0013466032,0.00011701199,0.00025728813,0.000084286075,0.0000184408,0.015774896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945581,0.0001526863,0.0038865122,0.0003707394,0.000016822763,0.000011361102,0.000046829384,0.000009136132,0.0009478274],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878854,0.00019366764,0.00034612374,0.00023699037,0.0001980526,0.00023660931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999414,0.00015016398,0.00012216817,0.0002458139,0.000014911553,0.00005289866],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087826344,0.00013702028,0.00014675272,0.000048637092,0.000082796236,0.000013785472,0.00020656238,0.00006306663,0.004169067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002548733,0.00010946012,0.0000290756,0.00029818245,0.00020013817,0.00004212081,0.00032007988,0.00011975596,0.00016572989],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006189087,0.00010936089,0.9882464,0.000008433027,0.0000057492075,0.000004035708,0.00032860145,0.0000918659,0.00047828336,0.000588412,0.004055497,0.0060214694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027674474,0.000058066656,0.9669861,0.000008688521,0.000008950033,0.000012649215,0.000020323865,0.00023991065,0.00021802275,0.0005537101,0.031500865,0.000115972485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014410228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00615799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027445368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004670407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010115961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99674124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003599650","doi":"10.1139/a10-024","title":"Dégradation biologique du bisphénol A dans les eaux usées","year":2011,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Forestry; Chemistry; Molecular biology; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.0329910113934758,"score_gpt":0.21292181294713702,"score_spread":0.17993080155366123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003599650","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.762565,0.092124335,0.09329615,0.00075989653,0.0032502,0.0027623086,0.00081561186,0.00009908912,0.04432738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.78493434,0.19837122,0.0071373754,0.00029893787,0.00021615447,0.000062738894,0.00013693076,0.000046745743,0.008795576],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975015,0.00045555885,0.0006992981,0.00059156265,0.00022957257,0.0005224996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894977,0.00008113896,0.00034103278,0.00039599353,4.8704817e-7,0.00023158158],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006554296,0.00041954414,0.00039448592,0.000042885098,0.00031093066,0.000024265846,0.00035381614,0.00027213703,0.020432381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011969693,0.00036953643,0.00021083481,0.00013559789,0.00077040144,0.00027143065,0.0002457989,0.0002993884,0.01362637],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066675566,0.0010107112,0.14799622,0.0000771981,0.00005234235,0.000051315845,0.0029544593,0.000036358528,0.19487876,0.0010332731,0.008978973,0.64286375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002437067,0.00025323185,0.15289159,0.00015544778,0.00009923348,0.00007250395,0.00014716676,0.0006272314,0.011083631,0.00023454499,0.833759,0.00043271817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013278438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004417763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82478005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006441244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012608006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005186982","doi":"10.1007/s10661-012-2938-9","title":"Seasonal variation of nonylphenol concentrations and fluxes with influence of flooding in the Daliao River Estuary, China","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Nonylphenol; Estuary; Sediment; Alkylphenol; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Benthic zone; Endocrine disruptor; Ecotoxicology; Surface water; Oceanography; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Endocrine system; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.0061302899592614295,"score_gpt":0.2191981698234916,"score_spread":0.21306787986423018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005186982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99899274,0.00007170947,0.00057956274,0.000019466874,0.000042082684,0.00011066286,0.000014680724,0.0000019620386,0.00016712476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970879,0.00008972889,0.002771145,0.000003262164,0.00002638955,0.000007886404,0.0000032823102,0.0000035323096,0.000006881418],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939376,0.000039550625,0.00012780767,0.000103961356,0.00020519178,0.00012975604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997489,0.000063791544,0.00007794958,0.00006912699,7.084232e-7,0.000039559618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017246224,0.00007884752,0.00007982588,0.000013399758,0.00007663432,0.000009158529,0.000048489954,0.000022867225,0.000026292706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004213607,0.000056736415,0.000008351707,0.00004599574,0.00017596128,0.00018073816,0.00005032973,0.00007752735,0.0000011711942],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063632087,0.00011070405,0.9279832,0.000006982766,0.0000066917464,4.1373485e-7,0.0019572175,0.0027988388,0.066117786,0.0001307346,0.0000012131844,0.0008798394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002417717,0.00007997512,0.9960563,0.00003239723,0.000020229922,0.0000054285433,0.00034271157,0.0007602585,0.0023352534,0.00002667073,0.000036329613,0.000062661355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002067941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002358316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.068073094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005413587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044848075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23136438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007842921","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.02.015","title":"Anthropogenic “Litter” and macrophyte detritus in the deep Northern Gulf of Mexico","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Division of Ocean Sciences; Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Canyon; Marine debris; Debris; Oceanography; Detritus; Continental shelf; Litter; Abyssal plain; Seabed; Environmental science; Geology; Fishery; Sediment; Ecology","score_opus":0.0062529487554246034,"score_gpt":0.19936098731829308,"score_spread":0.19310803856286848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007842921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895466,0.00023446039,0.002689722,0.0015604212,0.00014106145,0.00017245703,0.000018408267,0.000010532805,0.0056263455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988741,0.00005260268,0.0005636018,0.00022609989,0.00005455889,0.0000062137924,0.00000584932,0.000007656615,0.0002092754],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905413,0.00009248145,0.00022251699,0.00014422883,0.0001933674,0.00029326032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996186,0.0000693406,0.00008262744,0.0001631002,0.0000047176873,0.00006163754],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040057793,0.000111873436,0.000116228104,0.000041839183,0.00008670388,0.0000116577985,0.0001280503,0.000052262247,0.0063928645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007212846,0.00008354878,0.000033503857,0.00018364997,0.0002149577,0.000036057296,0.0001904892,0.0001077149,0.0005834141],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009198478,0.0003258074,0.9365135,0.000021201557,0.000013256452,0.0000063503703,0.0007884492,0.0005939859,0.0067272596,0.0005793311,0.0017138527,0.05262503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041001895,0.000054228676,0.9103822,0.0000066485964,0.000015270558,0.000046635185,0.0000725743,0.00040687027,0.0006952085,0.0001554926,0.087628,0.00012686026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017509923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009694431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08591414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006439417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040944237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9945154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017257345","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.05.001","title":"Auklet (Charadriiformes: Alcidae, Aethia spp.) chick meals from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska, have a very low incidence of plastic marine debris","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; North Pacific Research Board; Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada","keywords":"Seabird; Plastic pollution; Biology; Parakeet; Zoology; Population; Ingestion; Larus; Debris; Predation; Ecology; Marine debris; Charadriiformes; Microplastics; Fishery; Geography","score_opus":0.005022919044085822,"score_gpt":0.19184540992256865,"score_spread":0.18682249087848282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017257345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98285353,0.000024044399,0.003175908,0.002506233,0.0010664486,0.00039325785,0.00041293047,0.000067657485,0.009499992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956113,0.00007179342,0.0016232227,0.0007597817,0.0002808296,0.000024043866,0.00015985324,0.00003346868,0.0014357026],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974395,0.0001242449,0.00064734183,0.0005715542,0.0006315781,0.0005857613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980784,0.00064899883,0.00037446475,0.00065026793,0.000032939588,0.00021491118],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056968705,0.00037924724,0.00037213217,0.00007510109,0.000312581,0.00006719916,0.0006169919,0.0002438958,0.04194073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00087868265,0.0002933738,0.00017443394,0.00025107744,0.0005440053,0.00009497484,0.0009906284,0.00066352345,0.0025577706],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068031787,0.00049370574,0.81013674,0.000058214646,0.0001763519,0.000041980333,0.00083005254,0.0021519326,0.057701807,0.0006506829,0.11295415,0.014124094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010333264,0.000119202974,0.9069978,0.00005400986,0.00009084796,0.000036753034,0.00006254377,0.0050262944,0.003620818,0.0007991002,0.08174844,0.0004108584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012822896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009399844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09686109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117152296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059782204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017576900","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.10.005","title":"Ingestion of plastic marine debris by Common and Thick-billed Murres in the northwestern Atlantic from 1985 to 2012","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Carleton University; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Seabird; Uria aalge; Ingestion; Marine debris; Debris; Plastic pollution; Biology; Fishery; Geography; Oceanography; Ecology; Microplastics; Geology; Predation","score_opus":0.0047484483890012155,"score_gpt":0.1820160874078931,"score_spread":0.1772676390188919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017576900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99525136,0.000027229635,0.00088797195,0.0024129231,0.000118747754,0.00033733953,0.000046775025,0.000016270496,0.00090138416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998649,0.000040961237,0.00040732918,0.00041924874,0.000034854147,0.00003174991,0.00009894585,0.000010891714,0.00030702626],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987376,0.00012892217,0.00033764096,0.0002750028,0.00025754163,0.00026331024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992317,0.00034315544,0.0001153365,0.00020418476,0.000010289646,0.00009533239],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024627277,0.00017193866,0.00019764433,0.000065217406,0.000086886204,0.000046898876,0.0001907895,0.00008089905,0.0064442693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000139435,0.00013009639,0.000032774613,0.00018763468,0.00011864103,0.00006837782,0.00039438764,0.00017062142,0.0007186145],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012979381,0.00018595226,0.9491884,0.000016555003,0.00001459419,0.0000036422286,0.00044851578,0.00078327727,0.0052149165,0.00008478569,0.028847756,0.015081812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004943551,0.00010664556,0.9827643,0.00002789335,0.000022354352,0.000007408566,0.000050690927,0.0017112903,0.000153623,0.00038898276,0.014111364,0.00016107639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.079458416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013022031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06643639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006629081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000054500165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.994464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025923026","doi":"10.1016/j.enzmictec.2009.07.004","title":"Soybean peroxidase-catalyzed removal of phenylenediamines and benzenediols from water","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Enzyme and Microbial Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen peroxide; Chemistry; Catalysis; Polyethylene glycol; Sodium dodecyl sulfate; Polymerization; Hydroquinone; Sodium sulfate; Aqueous solution; Alum; Nuclear chemistry; Wastewater; Peroxidase; Substrate (aquarium); Organic chemistry; Sodium; Polymer; Waste management; Enzyme","score_opus":0.004740377497550639,"score_gpt":0.18415028704897654,"score_spread":0.1794099095514259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025923026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976792,0.00029232726,0.0007757844,0.00066680094,0.000079843354,0.00007848957,0.000043582866,0.000038241775,0.00034573927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970317,0.00008530964,0.0025623082,0.000095955096,0.00004199117,9.916146e-7,0.000023523044,0.0000058166047,0.00015244079],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992994,0.00001098103,0.00016990783,0.00025476856,0.00005067214,0.00021424262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974537,0.000022114582,0.000042675973,0.00014017987,0.0000051949046,0.00004447027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006353576,0.00012060657,0.00017932711,0.000064951615,0.00006816546,0.0000098522205,0.00010168052,0.000169345,0.00031099466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002508798,0.00009344841,0.000020145022,0.00007510323,0.00026234778,0.000060092636,0.00012383937,0.00009123489,0.000043613465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002213676,0.000027694654,0.0003586731,0.000002195699,0.0000061173255,0.000012581695,0.0001151934,0.0000013915076,0.9883946,0.0002700028,0.000518975,0.010270422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055872864,0.00011594728,0.002601248,0.000015710728,0.000025505293,0.00011979257,0.00003874815,0.000053894106,0.98133975,0.0038080139,0.011166547,0.00015612156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011709711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006861018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010647573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013396179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003439891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38107157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028054357","doi":"10.1016/s0045-6535(01)00253-3","title":"Identification of a novel PCB source through analysis of 209 PCB congeners by US EPA modified method 1668","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"AXYS Technologies (Canada)","funders":"Empire State Development Corporation","keywords":"Congener; Effluent; Extraction (chemistry); Filtration (mathematics); Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Solid phase extraction; Hexane; Chemistry; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Chromatography; Engineering","score_opus":0.018174561489986148,"score_gpt":0.23943781716712162,"score_spread":0.22126325567713548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028054357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.689224,0.000100447156,0.30722737,0.000053431915,0.000053092946,0.00008795626,0.00025949097,0.000008665867,0.0029855676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907337,0.0000406356,0.0075700833,0.00005276712,0.000007668689,0.0000045866395,0.000035631332,0.000009893407,0.0015450297],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887586,0.000026903615,0.00039065105,0.00028240416,0.0002528219,0.00017136941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924797,0.00008565401,0.00030450456,0.00028951216,0.000018684175,0.00005367497],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015653258,0.00012252091,0.0002636479,0.0000131243205,0.000053369324,0.0000088071965,0.00018825923,0.000095423595,0.004195527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007197982,0.00011923515,0.00011937199,0.0006350565,0.00013874107,0.00008488967,0.000058168975,0.00006562498,0.00005051106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015842195,0.00021687284,0.00094357465,0.000013998612,0.00021823622,2.5962174e-7,0.0003582866,0.07837604,0.9069959,0.00006575139,0.004177317,0.008617947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004566943,0.000023647508,0.0046867994,0.000007625848,0.00057799515,0.0000014794261,0.00008111151,0.5705477,0.41836882,0.00005061302,0.005019782,0.00017772488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008776449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000088184905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49217167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007152367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031359384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9967148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031464227","doi":"10.1016/s0142-9612(02)00269-7","title":"The influence of protein adsorption and surface modifying macromolecules on the hydrolytic degradation of a poly(ether–urethane) by cholesterol esterase","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Hydrolysis; Macromolecule; Protein adsorption; Materials science; Esterase; Polymer; Degradation (telecommunications); Polyester; Biodegradation; Ether; Surface modification; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Enzyme; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.01258568972394097,"score_gpt":0.19911295061943807,"score_spread":0.1865272608954971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031464227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99912035,0.00010616778,0.00017538665,0.00014776882,0.00003595606,0.00030110052,0.00007097689,0.0000074026816,0.000034892415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997374,0.000031782973,0.000097079224,0.00002795802,0.000005523412,0.000009449943,0.0000032169244,0.0000067181063,0.00008091502],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918216,0.00013510256,0.00024157847,0.00013596773,0.00017528998,0.0001299032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947506,0.00011910206,0.00020817654,0.00016319628,0.0000063775983,0.000028110553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032644178,0.00009719579,0.00010259091,0.000011055531,0.00008880832,0.00004002253,0.00012192928,0.000047330857,0.00010545446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007613925,0.000056841232,0.0000166812,0.00007103895,0.0002031941,0.000066139284,0.000047254325,0.000013315212,0.000028320384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029665918,0.000025339352,0.00025653563,0.00001341178,0.000005093503,2.1350377e-7,0.00010917286,0.00019698979,0.998597,0.00006904467,0.000041828716,0.00065566256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001922138,0.000099749115,0.0048340736,0.000072306524,0.000010069314,0.000004365979,0.000014906592,0.0022538954,0.9922252,0.000121835736,0.00009912412,0.000072212264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030369897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015023171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006371794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002084654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000022826166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23179182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031993769","doi":"10.1016/j.ibiod.2007.03.009","title":"Biodegradation of automotive waste polyester polyurethane foam using Pseudomonas chlororaphis ATCC55729","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Polyurethane; Biodegradation; Pseudomonas chlororaphis; Diethylene glycol; Polyester; Bottle; Waste management; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Composite material; Pseudomonas; Organic chemistry; Ethylene glycol; Bacteria","score_opus":0.01649101553088843,"score_gpt":0.2543935664319971,"score_spread":0.23790255090110868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031993769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78580576,0.000027212714,0.21134275,0.000336135,0.0010697094,0.0002625286,0.00020043658,0.00005464623,0.00090078707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873432,0.000021538342,0.011522534,0.0001614806,0.00018443569,0.0000054294333,0.00051491143,0.000023688348,0.00022276923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974998,0.00006642206,0.0008283271,0.00048405415,0.00078447,0.0003369056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986766,0.00009564332,0.00065988046,0.00026232447,0.00017589582,0.00012967274],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065914786,0.00028753,0.00022926452,0.00036187452,0.00015831538,0.00008616675,0.0003029981,0.00019877905,0.00094968855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015098577,0.0002811931,0.00012344451,0.0005507934,0.00023981053,0.00084247184,0.00011890447,0.00014334585,0.00015077031],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028981388,0.00016105718,0.021213247,0.000010338225,0.00004949355,0.000004320525,0.00034943287,0.00085510494,0.9610144,0.00040040968,0.00028675827,0.0153656285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014631064,0.00030959316,0.06444039,0.0001119511,0.00009676477,0.00006907959,0.00033069568,0.056680128,0.87172353,0.00066609815,0.0033881103,0.000720574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007842934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034466933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20153743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042720005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043233667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032314458","doi":"10.1115/1.4030107","title":"Effect of Biodiesel on Biofilm Biodeterioration of Linear Low Density Polyethylene in a Simulated Fuel Storage Tank","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University; University of Guelph","keywords":"Biodiesel; Polyethylene; Diesel fuel; Linear low-density polyethylene; Crystallinity; Biofilm; Biodegradation; Low-density polyethylene; Polymer; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Waste management; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Biology","score_opus":0.005853730857518339,"score_gpt":0.2158671796121484,"score_spread":0.21001344875463007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032314458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986507,0.00016802525,0.00077183015,0.00008874257,0.00011427514,0.000039518258,0.0000087231165,0.000009674579,0.00014849701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995303,0.000043115404,0.00036207275,0.000014173479,0.000021799196,4.160308e-7,0.0000014273646,0.0000073217197,0.000019346193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988581,0.00012012707,0.00048090462,0.00012782274,0.00024795963,0.00016508477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901503,0.00013881834,0.0005779522,0.0001625956,0.000040994255,0.00006458058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005431536,0.00012562917,0.00035864156,0.00044809227,0.000021433912,0.0000039449405,0.00021568347,0.00024181885,0.00002738887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004383793,0.00009595599,0.00005947604,0.0005294387,0.00027036553,0.000052738887,0.00009154581,0.00019163106,0.0000055593177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013381713,0.00020231106,0.024951471,0.000029679124,0.000033616132,0.00005176355,0.0002208603,0.058939762,0.9081576,0.000082052975,0.000084830084,0.0059078913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023002783,0.0072008427,0.004429578,0.00018550354,0.000044807104,0.000087939385,0.000076407094,0.018670736,0.9632291,0.00036241228,0.003224092,0.00018828695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017370663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000100724814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055071525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011286848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001893965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39129716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034142802","doi":"10.1016/s1011-1344(00)00104-4","title":"Enzyme inactivation by TiO2 photosensitization","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Horseradish peroxidase; Chemistry; Enzyme; Ingredient; Cosmetics; Reactive oxygen species; Peroxidase; Active ingredient; Biochemistry; Oxygen; Photochemistry; Food science; Biology; Organic chemistry; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.0029797037172428287,"score_gpt":0.1953605416655427,"score_spread":0.19238083794829988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034142802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99575263,0.00011348017,0.00063695625,0.00006895087,0.00009756982,0.00006966136,0.000043454325,0.0000057620664,0.003211553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873036,0.00025340717,0.0001983465,0.0002459996,0.00007237309,0.0000024785645,0.000046895693,0.000004795396,0.00044532114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926883,0.000068800626,0.0002983935,0.0001538271,0.000045942114,0.00016420725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952495,0.00009940163,0.00020534475,0.00007239159,0.000016719425,0.00008120303],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022425981,0.000113128226,0.00018089928,0.000018799696,0.00007529997,0.000007446517,0.00008941209,0.00020511117,0.0057894825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005927545,0.00009304192,0.0000377986,0.00007622374,0.00022887895,0.000061167455,0.00002157375,0.00017897498,0.000031701802],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001384569,0.000039362058,0.0022572184,0.0000034241377,0.000015369202,0.000002928396,0.000044619905,0.000027695605,0.9889671,0.0000072131525,0.0053832517,0.003113326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063187507,0.00031479768,0.0016314139,0.000012499566,0.000023831863,0.00046635687,0.000020273204,0.00032359117,0.9032688,0.0007376038,0.09241553,0.00015340075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039496397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026854455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08703227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046582463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014401138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99511933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034774518","doi":"10.1021/es010708t","title":"Partition Controlled Delivery of Hydrophobic Substances in Toxicity Tests Using Poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) Films","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Ministry of Transportation of Ontario","funders":"","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Solvent; Prepolymer; Partition coefficient; Sorption; Chemistry; Toxicant; Chemical engineering; Stock solution; Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Toxicity","score_opus":0.007827934802904992,"score_gpt":0.21184650838340144,"score_spread":0.20401857358049644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034774518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978258,0.00039003012,0.00056315196,0.00006424972,0.00013524984,0.00027926502,0.000014797028,0.00003298328,0.00069445075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982284,0.0001926083,0.0014526304,0.000040462954,0.000008484145,0.000012749526,0.0000024574083,0.000008426658,0.000053819596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980445,0.00003996263,0.0004100982,0.0005012385,0.00044673507,0.0005574835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993522,0.00006626136,0.00020621468,0.00027942396,0.0000028117047,0.00009307629],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047401732,0.00018557733,0.00029834814,0.00036445333,0.00020728813,0.000014309887,0.00044367925,0.00014592645,0.0016148005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059845446,0.00017233209,0.000051170704,0.001319844,0.0024480487,0.00030830267,0.00026847783,0.00018248473,0.0001379655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060658793,0.00017025665,0.11793669,0.0000011561491,0.0000024826563,0.000016409069,0.000058318226,0.002419573,0.8758879,0.000043134754,0.000005895701,0.0033975285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003277501,0.0004876926,0.20106412,0.00006869429,0.000039002218,0.00014904074,0.00050320884,0.052345965,0.7387854,0.001622814,0.0010461691,0.0006104105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029772898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024380877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13710251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004958116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002731176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99929786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035064945","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.02.004","title":"Parameter optimization of ferro-sonication pre-treatment process for degradation of bisphenol A and biodegradation from wastewater sludge using response surface model","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sonication; Biodegradation; Response surface methodology; Chemistry; Bisphenol A; Central composite design; Degradation (telecommunications); Wastewater; Chemical oxygen demand; Organic matter; Chromatography; Sewage treatment; Nuclear chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04672576198712563,"score_gpt":0.26489872732062036,"score_spread":0.21817296533349473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035064945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8755967,0.0000233955,0.123836085,0.000016575463,0.00009706576,0.00024158217,0.00018293846,0.000002824055,0.0000028607853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90827775,0.00003565096,0.09162349,0.0000033501003,0.000010796081,0.000002834528,0.00001786862,0.0000103459815,0.000017912358],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989415,0.00009383865,0.00057732494,0.00012446631,0.00015995961,0.00010293482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988204,0.00009399937,0.0008726311,0.00010379263,0.00006813368,0.00004101156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042305797,0.000109314205,0.00025034833,0.000051500836,0.000040958643,0.000018205354,0.000075991564,0.00006993318,0.000113349386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010924755,0.0000830873,0.000037039037,0.00005491942,0.00005766632,0.00026202362,0.000020585356,0.000019368332,6.893194e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020602522,0.00010071064,0.0006025287,0.00001919176,0.00002602801,2.9715954e-7,0.0007181719,0.1835594,0.8127475,0.000004540102,0.000005522845,0.00015584994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064561615,0.00041593774,0.0022326675,0.000058023932,0.00012650322,0.000009369821,0.0000422546,0.15885782,0.83715796,0.00037403122,0.0000034211505,0.00007638953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001821555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008248849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03268107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009818904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000477457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3388202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035203561","doi":"10.1007/s11746-012-2024-z","title":"Wood Adhesives Based on Alkaline Extracts from Wastewater Biosolids and Mustard Protein","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation","keywords":"Adhesive; Chemistry; Adhesion; Glutaraldehyde; Ultrafiltration (renal); Food science; Pulp and paper industry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006677599539547016,"score_gpt":0.20460126035109802,"score_spread":0.197923660811551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035203561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986124,0.000038266575,0.00009318608,0.00073786033,0.00008842852,0.000024894905,0.000020044852,0.000004052466,0.0003808769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950539,0.000025084528,0.0038118334,0.00063596544,0.00021648145,0.0000011690728,0.0000011342396,0.00001030907,0.00024414703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913454,0.000041597363,0.00019508517,0.000103415725,0.00030016608,0.00022521308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991689,0.0000998986,0.0004186917,0.00014831904,0.00001055036,0.00015368917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024760698,0.00012163923,0.00016819696,0.0000066497655,0.000089453526,0.000020795942,0.00017506853,0.00003826629,0.00020295133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000090151065,0.000074681775,0.00014544037,0.00009892051,0.00031549166,0.00008498883,0.000074734904,0.00023081701,0.000014182653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055675013,0.00010203598,0.0026271534,0.000007399961,0.00002435077,0.0000010995401,0.00057154166,0.00017519719,0.99198055,5.756018e-7,0.0029171598,0.0015372443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008185672,0.00018434,0.03460742,0.00014109805,0.000094195384,0.00003356813,0.0006197959,0.0018744463,0.9463989,0.00003951558,0.014904589,0.0002835332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000083447696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018772965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04558164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012518618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019226869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30454344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035509170","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.08.010","title":"Plastic ingestion by fulmars and shearwaters at Sable Island, Nova Scotia, Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island; Carleton University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Nova scotia; Marine debris; Fishery; Ingestion; Debris; Seabird; Geography; Oceanography; Biology; Ecology; Pollution; Environmental science; Predation; Archaeology; Geology","score_opus":0.0027658447195369517,"score_gpt":0.15262386464424504,"score_spread":0.1498580199247081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035509170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9765425,0.000025216274,0.0071423366,0.003895623,0.0007416514,0.00016702212,0.00012323375,0.00004071086,0.01132173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942053,0.000010801176,0.0003652986,0.0005380897,0.00005134132,0.0000025358445,0.00008738423,0.000014639601,0.004724629],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878234,0.000060914455,0.00020869827,0.00032804426,0.00026499468,0.00035499627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994915,0.00011436616,0.00007869621,0.00014023707,0.0000066360763,0.00016854853],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020988462,0.00017412865,0.00014282171,0.00002953665,0.00018227335,0.000032560136,0.00009053286,0.000070132686,0.013484078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017209255,0.0001665194,0.000018804298,0.00009733776,0.00012060802,0.00003254565,0.0002802956,0.000114598515,0.00095247116],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017879184,0.00005337686,0.082395844,0.000029423458,0.000015379563,0.000008231012,0.00004029098,0.0051283175,0.0086307395,0.00015553665,0.8960993,0.0072647147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008143789,0.00011319725,0.10853256,0.000021342146,0.000027592727,0.00007383006,0.000009296531,0.01051359,0.0011767893,0.000074169075,0.8782785,0.00036474303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5404337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7293718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1889381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043676942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019952051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036462648","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.12.026","title":"Effects of mechanical and chemical processes on the degradation of plastic beach debris on the island of Kauai, Hawaii","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":645,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Debris; Weathering; Microplastics; Polypropylene; Scanning electron microscope; Polyethylene; Materials science; Degradation (telecommunications); Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Composite material; Geology; Chemical engineering; Oceanography; Geochemistry","score_opus":0.004264231559050841,"score_gpt":0.17553437521978837,"score_spread":0.17127014366073753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036462648","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99615794,0.000007034326,0.0012957063,0.0011457705,0.000089122695,0.00021317964,0.000026535887,0.0000061039123,0.0010585771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995254,0.000012448991,0.00019194177,0.00007841138,0.000021295082,0.000010299197,0.0000063979096,0.0000066782736,0.00014707824],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917734,0.000056755838,0.0002246801,0.00015911298,0.00025699384,0.00012509605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982904,0.0013394378,0.00016997383,0.0001472031,0.000017084858,0.00003590235],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026913336,0.000109493,0.00013675564,0.000026672154,0.000064509186,0.0000068018066,0.00013927935,0.000072628856,0.0009724047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014919679,0.00006279777,0.00003680538,0.00013110685,0.00025774684,0.000011901941,0.00011997393,0.0001775457,0.000022909748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035249858,0.00042382814,0.0037347162,0.00017940457,0.000033834047,8.910285e-7,0.000098640616,0.00016572027,0.964509,0.020770185,0.007203669,0.002527596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078665616,0.00048989925,0.07878837,0.00011286269,0.00008543157,0.000010387428,0.000034959383,0.0020552967,0.9120951,0.0010741127,0.004288894,0.00017798954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019322135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000081934675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07505365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015783946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013320244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037229989","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.11.004","title":"Measurement of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in plastic resin pellets from remote islands: Toward establishment of background concentrations for International Pellet Watch","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":205,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Mitsui and Company","keywords":"Pellet; Pellets; Environmental science; Lindane; Environmental chemistry; Pollutant; Persistent organic pollutant; Chemistry; Oceanography; Ecology; Pesticide; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.029960710456470575,"score_gpt":0.21222855617507108,"score_spread":0.1822678457186005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037229989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.924726,0.00011760501,0.058518868,0.0023318797,0.0017907155,0.0010220804,0.0011976081,0.000035534315,0.010259694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944405,0.00006206318,0.005030084,0.000055878434,0.000056882913,0.0000071645427,0.00005083608,0.000016723547,0.00027986575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979983,0.0000769609,0.0006852349,0.00036825205,0.0005616188,0.00030965745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999199,0.00009498639,0.0003066836,0.0002150614,0.00008882977,0.000095447554],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047875234,0.00019770116,0.00027363398,0.00008497321,0.000059491387,0.000015813588,0.00027674023,0.00009758595,0.016343871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043285964,0.00019465465,0.00013577372,0.000183412,0.00014702046,0.000056388923,0.0002170656,0.00011230821,0.000104738705],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.011823661,0.007392615,0.23033428,0.0005566241,0.0017091307,0.00006883198,0.021113766,0.014214391,0.58269733,0.0034437608,0.07878054,0.04786509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011799393,0.001367336,0.8213224,0.0006066912,0.00048958074,0.00002863749,0.0027919868,0.04068106,0.05486418,0.0020296024,0.06269023,0.0013289244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037107973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011889244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5909881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047793685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005714626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9845553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039093437","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840411","title":"Biosorption of Phenol onto <i>Posidonia oceanica</i> (L.) Seagrass in Batch System: Equilibrium and Kinetic Modelling","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Posidonia oceanica; Biosorption; Seagrass; Phenol; Biomass (ecology); Chemistry; Kinetic energy; Black sea; Aqueous solution; Pulp and paper industry; Adsorption; Botany; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Biology; Geology; Ecology; Physics; Organic chemistry; Oceanography; Ecosystem; Engineering","score_opus":0.004096346014409142,"score_gpt":0.1439213545317277,"score_spread":0.13982500851731855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039093437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99396795,0.0001886043,0.0054839463,0.000077390105,0.000079037156,0.00004080382,0.00000558034,0.0000028783174,0.00015383783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933445,0.000001566589,0.0005890139,0.0000059217073,0.000054919616,3.339815e-7,7.0905696e-7,0.00000783499,0.000005241111],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993536,0.000009448172,0.0002707674,0.00006635321,0.000116095296,0.00018374134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966276,0.000053115313,0.00008036161,0.00006241487,0.0000095817295,0.000131741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019051156,0.00007599306,0.00012653913,0.000046633297,0.000014429713,0.000017453365,0.00011595494,0.000049283095,0.000014027607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020038962,0.0000610785,0.000027468735,0.00011583405,0.00005181991,0.000054081993,0.000014698047,0.0001466464,0.000001792614],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005970665,0.0000034220532,0.0007840066,0.000023786182,0.0000033829867,0.00000597124,0.000050496987,0.5152343,0.4835493,0.0002538072,0.000049959726,0.000035576573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003822491,0.000034100187,0.0016173057,0.0002449412,0.00003365048,0.00015861455,0.000012154222,0.92435867,0.07264438,0.00017992432,0.00018616584,0.00014784739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011164832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012660553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4109049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023196418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036085497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9954199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041127844","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2014.02.052","title":"Investigation of biofilm formation on polyethylene in a diesel/biodiesel fuel storage environment","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University; University of Guelph","keywords":"Diesel fuel; Biodiesel; Polyethylene; Linear low-density polyethylene; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Biofilm; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011993974310488563,"score_gpt":0.18348815979832575,"score_spread":0.17149418548783718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041127844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98801,0.000042640113,0.0057844506,0.00020069075,0.00013061383,0.00016136025,0.000034814093,0.0000144859405,0.005620942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873173,0.000061283594,0.00090658996,0.00011935267,0.00002387287,0.000009425537,0.000026372445,0.000006870893,0.00011448712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991077,0.0000660066,0.00024004455,0.00017353843,0.00023337055,0.00017932424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995626,0.000081857186,0.000121330115,0.00016833616,0.000002532246,0.00006332176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028774547,0.00010854856,0.000116676194,0.00006925634,0.000037492686,0.000008819391,0.000097247364,0.00006681528,0.0004226165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000068073794,0.00009945793,0.000026500466,0.00011017866,0.00011705096,0.000127836,0.000061546394,0.000088167384,0.00053133955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017763201,0.00017866404,0.054193813,0.00024128493,0.000014737617,0.0000037078535,0.005198021,0.01427097,0.9066039,0.0030917833,0.003634808,0.012390718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018591919,0.0008568202,0.81231314,0.00014670563,0.000027202177,0.000005995518,0.00018626203,0.06517852,0.085755765,0.010231666,0.022844141,0.0005946029],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001726163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000104802435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8208481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015333174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046051373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6829472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041271272","doi":"10.1021/ma990882q","title":"Probing the Surface Chemistry of a Hydrated Segmented Polyurethane and a Comparison with Its Dry Surface Chemical Structure","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecules","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Polymer; Chemistry; Polyurethane; Urea; Hydrolysis; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Stoichiometry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0047323534920541595,"score_gpt":0.19052422679048528,"score_spread":0.1857918732984311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041271272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99853307,0.00013680803,0.00019591088,0.000089128116,0.000010013863,0.00013648826,0.000069587455,0.000017611823,0.0008113837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987599,0.000009643328,0.00093604176,0.00002706628,0.0000065744957,7.4979545e-7,0.00002043984,0.000011265622,0.00022830542],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999183,0.000031267482,0.00015838066,0.00022514162,0.0001937628,0.00020843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996757,0.000042259635,0.00007425977,0.00013544322,0.0000076216625,0.000064739965],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006370636,0.00014524408,0.00015122957,0.0000033500858,0.00007622271,0.00002531026,0.00012852451,0.00007015004,0.0013903972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010886271,0.000096248245,0.000016871825,0.00015665943,0.00022747222,0.000033713346,0.000056328416,0.00014748283,0.0000139480335],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112648144,0.000030694624,0.0027838591,0.000020184289,0.00001583859,0.0000046364303,0.0003103731,0.0069079474,0.9892943,0.0000031711088,0.000071486254,0.00044487359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043349632,0.000050468738,0.0019825054,0.00004528836,0.000030295663,0.000038144735,0.00006411572,0.024631083,0.972309,0.000018182236,0.00024270992,0.00015469259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012298588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026944615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017723136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003044519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012168267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99952245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041370116","doi":"10.1021/es404598v","title":"Transport of Industrial PVP-Stabilized Silver Nanoparticles in Saturated Quartz Sand Coated with <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> PAO1 Biofilm of Variable Age","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biofilm; Extracellular polymeric substance; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Quartz; Nanoparticle; Suspension (topology); Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Surface charge; Biofouling; Silver nanoparticle; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Bacteria; Membrane; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.005912566753528039,"score_gpt":0.17757001356203342,"score_spread":0.1716574468085054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041370116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998064,0.00001695925,0.00049332576,0.00006078871,0.0000751237,0.00030295248,0.000043236727,0.000032377815,0.00091125054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984956,0.000012205785,0.0014059378,0.000019731768,0.000005779748,0.000011940096,0.000010535408,0.0000106332,0.000027631095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980076,0.000050978262,0.00045974084,0.00050148857,0.0004744797,0.00050572836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992676,0.000068368616,0.00022115186,0.00033764995,0.0000041950393,0.00010106939],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005944196,0.0002015864,0.0003376477,0.00024143344,0.00010954674,0.000007488299,0.00044963084,0.00020718809,0.0006969922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006596283,0.00016564135,0.000029410021,0.0016313196,0.0040103,0.00019383036,0.00013434164,0.00022551269,0.000024697008],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010666303,0.00019892395,0.18152066,0.0000028406248,0.0000036922504,0.000005406098,0.000098613615,0.0016741236,0.8151127,0.00027039807,0.000011593232,0.000994364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018638953,0.0006264594,0.048437603,0.000040779654,0.000023984267,0.000017485552,0.0001794339,0.001374107,0.94588643,0.00032469467,0.0009792771,0.00024583814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042833018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013488259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13308306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001878553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043108124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045883650","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.04.002","title":"Evidence for increased ingestion of plastics by northern fulmars (Fulmarus glacialis) in the Canadian Arctic","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Arctic; Ingestion; The arctic; Environmental science; Fishery; Oceanography; Zoology; Biology; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.015551023884783754,"score_gpt":0.22123154577151855,"score_spread":0.2056805218867348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045883650","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9666468,0.000115375,0.00485676,0.02204955,0.00031061447,0.0011008945,0.00025002673,0.000032438787,0.004637558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828357,0.000025581312,0.000623569,0.0008205221,0.000045206587,0.000018028304,0.00006610727,0.000007653793,0.0001097544],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987311,0.00010694326,0.0003126942,0.00023497007,0.0002736797,0.0003406295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924785,0.00029486793,0.00013259727,0.00018410476,0.000026643698,0.00011392049],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006838052,0.00014650055,0.00014333245,0.00008238371,0.00018170656,0.000032627853,0.0002395061,0.00009728887,0.0009869671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012653357,0.00012453465,0.00004851378,0.00026094262,0.00011681619,0.000047710262,0.000039091312,0.00014396266,0.00009497405],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033397824,0.0013963672,0.6135044,0.00020505933,0.00006135718,0.0000567564,0.0019860575,0.022465054,0.023894794,0.017404353,0.1174937,0.1981923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00116374,0.00052383845,0.9050031,0.0001349871,0.00006315047,0.000029014083,0.00006455309,0.0053020637,0.0005590376,0.003267967,0.083492436,0.00039614615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2634024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.58048344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.317081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005779189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008029642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048821802","doi":"10.1016/j.mcp.2004.09.004","title":"Persistence of extracellular baculoviral DNA in aquatic microcosms: extraction, purification, and amplification by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR)","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular and Cellular Probes","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Forest Service; Natural Resources Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Microcosm; Polymerase chain reaction; Persistence (discontinuity); DNA extraction; Microbiology; Digital polymerase chain reaction; DNA; Genetics; Ecology; Gene","score_opus":0.006545520278888747,"score_gpt":0.18812488978574293,"score_spread":0.1815793695068542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048821802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93222356,0.0023164458,0.06458165,0.00039911122,0.000031068557,0.00029811426,0.0000073572037,0.0000088031375,0.00013388303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990751,0.00012074426,0.00057376985,0.00003798602,0.00000775345,0.000022150989,0.000031213756,0.000010283671,0.00012097427],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902225,0.000072598865,0.00026526247,0.00029603037,0.00017576118,0.00016807322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959224,0.000029337378,0.00013042962,0.00018181726,0.000008299258,0.000057849244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030209823,0.00013080395,0.00011024052,0.000042879154,0.00012506287,0.000032731245,0.00009259673,0.00007379703,0.000027324244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003827678,0.00010984372,0.000030479405,0.00017884298,0.0002255992,0.00011832862,0.000031778032,0.00011256845,0.000013337291],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013940543,0.00009230123,0.0007937968,0.000017757959,0.000005770953,0.0000032642665,0.00047027675,0.00015784906,0.9952869,0.00051075505,0.000023128307,0.0026242873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004861508,0.000074739,0.005716817,0.00003683451,0.000040335293,0.000038259477,0.00038535797,0.001165309,0.98932457,0.0014022398,0.0011456681,0.00018370552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006160748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058933096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06685156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006091683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014358475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4479297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054627513","doi":"10.1002/jctb.428","title":"The effect of an enzymatic pretreatment on the hydrolysis and size reduction of fat particles in slaughterhouse wastewater","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Health and Long Term Care; University of Ottawa; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Enzyme; Hydrolysis; Particle size; Lipase; Wastewater; Chromatography; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Enzyme assay; Biochemistry; Waste management","score_opus":0.0035598070923828244,"score_gpt":0.1963891578760665,"score_spread":0.19282935078368368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054627513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99597055,0.00013045342,0.000027036227,0.0036751432,0.00004139815,0.00012519624,0.0000014604573,0.000013579198,0.000015191916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939334,0.00021668464,0.0003567004,0.0000068096665,0.0000093061,0.000005532398,1.5141595e-7,0.000005997223,0.000005473092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903476,0.00007025567,0.00042928298,0.00013307444,0.00014075627,0.00019188547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999,0.00037069825,0.0003339222,0.00026060594,0.000008116124,0.000026643405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000382538,0.000114257884,0.00026631373,0.00009031122,0.000041709885,0.0000048937404,0.0002912071,0.0003135873,0.000028696197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004591346,0.000056827375,0.000049187343,0.0003582725,0.0010070992,0.00004225116,0.00010517627,0.00033821858,0.000003133897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021964456,0.00007958356,0.0022775035,0.0000045366583,0.000030349938,0.000008706625,0.000040435327,0.000051524537,0.9767144,0.00021138645,0.000025948963,0.020335987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047900487,0.0012753858,0.0005116951,0.000036696238,0.000045267905,0.0002904378,0.0000744791,0.00051334506,0.99248564,0.0041159648,0.00012308409,0.000048994047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011435418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000075386306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020286992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070865404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042347265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37106988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054807498","doi":"10.1002/pen.23910","title":"Enhancing hydrophilicity of polyethylene terephthalate surface through melt blending","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Polymer; Surface energy; Polyethylene terephthalate; Wetting; Polystyrene; PEG ratio; Polyethylene glycol; Ternary operation; Polyethylene; Polymer blend; Surface modification; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Contact angle; Polymer chemistry; Copolymer","score_opus":0.0050484280842087725,"score_gpt":0.19149078551313853,"score_spread":0.18644235742892976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054807498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96592367,0.00010313791,0.032507908,0.000029509241,0.00018646017,0.00003017324,0.0000032817884,0.00002554321,0.0011903367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99726117,0.00001587023,0.002604336,0.000016425787,0.00001992551,5.532492e-7,2.7979948e-7,0.000006451213,0.0000750154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990354,0.000009804016,0.00015985308,0.00025655213,0.00024159685,0.00029679807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996145,0.000083584964,0.000050959592,0.00014976175,0.000004791154,0.0000964074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041647695,0.00010517972,0.0001207796,0.000032787488,0.00012673748,0.000024286941,0.0001621012,0.000028904928,0.000073106654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096261945,0.00009517672,0.000019242618,0.00030574147,0.00024661148,0.00019609969,0.00013611685,0.00007490623,0.00001519878],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014029038,0.0000065562576,0.0015290781,0.000009146024,0.0000014930712,3.6328012e-7,0.00023186927,0.0080034565,0.98899525,0.0005787444,0.0000024437504,0.0006401833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007377125,0.00003150563,0.007415648,0.000028055094,0.000005670746,0.000012712429,0.000008040425,0.094652675,0.8974767,0.00005201668,0.0001248822,0.00011836399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037917533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057934003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0915186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003249645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009463539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3881194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055985912","doi":"10.2166/wst.2008.019","title":"Application of molecular technologies to monitor the microbial content of biosolids and composted biosolids","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"","keywords":"Biosolids; Compost; Microorganism; Environmental science; Biotechnology; Waste management; Bacteria; Biology; Agronomy; Environmental engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.008735913073723036,"score_gpt":0.19965382130836257,"score_spread":0.19091790823463953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055985912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98147327,0.000026820368,0.015935589,0.002141868,0.0000605792,0.00023793179,0.0000100625175,0.00005796577,0.000055920707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99766356,0.000013588058,0.0022561597,0.000035961188,0.0000024208573,0.000013184679,7.96961e-7,0.0000036877946,0.00001063147],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990805,0.00000882066,0.00021066293,0.00026760896,0.0001729311,0.00025947226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995248,0.000013178374,0.0000684765,0.00033311677,0.000032203672,0.000028256614],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016916297,0.00009183135,0.00013553772,0.00023854067,0.00016867646,0.0000064495894,0.000580075,0.00009439866,0.0000065313334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005622466,0.00005526593,0.000017473136,0.00084662595,0.003926296,0.00005268126,0.0005885506,0.00008212406,0.00002585099],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073970727,0.000023310708,0.0050030504,0.0000024342435,0.0000017952749,0.0000012084736,0.00018549443,0.00010193534,0.99124146,0.00044187927,0.000015842861,0.0029741956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010422817,0.00014448023,0.0046553207,0.0000060465422,0.000005085707,0.00005129678,0.00013494419,0.000621618,0.99342483,0.0004030806,0.00037641166,0.000072678646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013934121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009032164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016190307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039150484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009271929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057631570","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.12.035","title":"Widespread distribution of microplastics in subsurface seawater in the NE Pacific Ocean","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1041,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Aquarium; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; University of Victoria","funders":"North Pacific Marine Science Organization","keywords":"Microplastics; Oceanography; Debris; Seawater; Environmental science; Submarine pipeline; Pacific ocean; Marine debris; Abundance (ecology); Sound (geography); Fishery; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.004536657197646825,"score_gpt":0.17750209024443714,"score_spread":0.17296543304679032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057631570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98753923,0.000008437524,0.0058774143,0.0022763712,0.00016801173,0.00019660848,0.000046267374,0.000013806607,0.0038738626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991056,0.00001597554,0.00031109637,0.0001100181,0.000026390393,0.0000036717054,0.00008262748,0.000008852627,0.00033580532],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986009,0.00021703959,0.00037533187,0.00024228997,0.00024456705,0.00031986437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994125,0.0001918041,0.00011009435,0.00023165374,0.000008885207,0.000045080287],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083874137,0.0001513798,0.00016748333,0.000050437666,0.000060993338,0.000021392578,0.00020545401,0.000084766994,0.0010752344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026745824,0.000116677504,0.00004022159,0.00032203383,0.00017062073,0.000032106775,0.00015023476,0.00019187604,0.00034144163],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004136915,0.00085923105,0.85782653,0.000076125405,0.000013217142,0.000024344308,0.0010252681,0.039116923,0.028136224,0.0053157737,0.056806512,0.010386172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087916915,0.000116797884,0.8252056,0.00003754153,0.000012892046,0.0000225949,0.00009766412,0.00763216,0.0024463646,0.00062739576,0.1626959,0.0002258947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017707163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006123035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10588938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014510786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008197938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059576623","doi":"10.1007/s10924-005-4763-5","title":"Determination of Microorganisms’ Attack on Some Flexible Polymers by Using Soil Burial Test Method","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental polymer degradation","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polyolefin; Materials science; Plasticizer; Polyvinyl chloride; Polymer; Elastomer; Biodegradation; Vinyl chloride; Composite material; Copolymer; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015118813962886854,"score_gpt":0.2520415617035054,"score_spread":0.23692274774061853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059576623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9774433,0.00038477906,0.02113988,0.00019115928,0.00032173304,0.00010502617,0.00012901943,0.0000065498325,0.00027855302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910941,0.000082607636,0.0075904843,0.00015789602,0.00018880265,6.7454084e-7,0.000021487636,0.000025464375,0.0008384535],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833703,0.000081246486,0.00062022614,0.00019535361,0.0005390412,0.0002271212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988338,0.00015350764,0.00074970914,0.00013425543,0.0000040299174,0.00012469901],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030665973,0.0001928164,0.00022788842,0.00011511863,0.000108963286,0.000022692271,0.00017515618,0.000106568186,0.0017352247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000372971,0.00017969604,0.00011111051,0.00010495968,0.00013076619,0.0005481072,0.0000561554,0.00016970414,0.00007768764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007379443,0.00033266132,0.0008599891,0.00000320944,0.000012927715,0.0000017433218,0.000073760035,0.0012033475,0.9532891,0.0000094685065,0.00050138705,0.043638643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000933438,0.00041986685,0.0025482266,0.000029578763,0.00009297456,0.000089410605,0.000052242107,0.008539988,0.98575795,0.000043739456,0.0012926457,0.00019992441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048139977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004728577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043438718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045623805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019579387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99917734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066589956","doi":"10.1002/mren.200790002","title":"Cover Picture: Macromol. React. Eng. 1/2007","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Macromolecular Reaction Engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Cover (algebra); Monte Carlo method; Continuous flow; Polymer; Chain (unit); Polymer science; Statistical physics; Materials science; Physics; Mathematics; Mechanics; Statistics; Engineering; Composite material; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.004449849221465564,"score_gpt":0.19677174386427682,"score_spread":0.19232189464281124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066589956","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017926808,0.0009023443,0.5468224,0.000050445953,0.016275026,0.00082792767,0.0003595075,0.00031352774,0.41652197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.66627496,0.0014941758,0.009162112,0.0011115571,0.004403268,0.00012426176,0.003445863,0.00096264604,0.31302118],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973089,0.000034752215,0.0005012624,0.0007326802,0.00063878525,0.00078360626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988313,0.00009111658,0.00023759059,0.00053158286,0.00002086406,0.00028755143],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034256978,0.0006285205,0.00043619727,0.0002113971,0.00013010217,0.0000929294,0.00031779613,0.0007058501,0.020980678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010210757,0.0006785598,0.00022431836,0.00038967037,0.000063160354,0.00013507971,0.00019443141,0.0010357294,0.048308995],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004377873,0.00008836274,0.0000089345485,0.00012011284,0.00013609068,0.00029683276,0.000074734366,0.058679212,0.5000125,0.0000369997,0.43766987,0.002832547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029006394,0.000047121677,0.0003119138,0.00010313545,0.00007682617,0.00024812124,0.0000039669844,0.004917067,0.019850455,0.0000054426832,0.97340906,0.00073680154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023210628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008199858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64834815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074862386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003130187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99956656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067455807","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2012.03.033","title":"The biocompatibility and antibacterial properties of collagen-stabilized, photochemically prepared silver nanoparticles","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":240,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Vetenskapsrådet","keywords":"Biocompatibility; Biocomposite; Silver nanoparticle; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Biomaterial; Circular dichroism; Biopolymer; Antibacterial activity; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Nanotechnology; Bacteria; Polymer","score_opus":0.015503528697718228,"score_gpt":0.21309911684726876,"score_spread":0.19759558814955053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067455807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990413,0.00010196107,0.000003793432,0.000020915795,0.00036214775,0.00032099296,0.000043587,0.000015828844,0.000089452864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996727,0.00001609405,0.00021827649,0.000008249319,0.000045554625,0.000014776549,0.0000017794993,0.0000055288706,0.000017041899],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991325,0.0000868767,0.0002722216,0.0001326992,0.00015213888,0.00022352491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959016,0.000054298907,0.00010506656,0.00016923132,0.000011615304,0.00006964764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055653194,0.00009122463,0.00013451182,0.0000052497685,0.000114798415,0.000039630504,0.000092215785,0.000060504444,0.00036973326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018538584,0.00005426255,0.000020239075,0.000050487182,0.00038861792,0.000093665156,0.00014660934,0.000004638442,0.000033580927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022438949,0.000053407515,0.00989838,0.00001729985,0.0000068200225,6.418249e-8,0.0003352019,4.288159e-7,0.9891251,0.000012826091,0.00020906421,0.0001170497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002097894,0.000028834938,0.04353497,0.000010757021,0.000011295194,0.0000030153942,0.000023467092,0.000024151415,0.95396996,0.000025762354,0.002084028,0.00007396783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018093929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025887653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03515511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044585362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014911043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.404832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068114194","doi":"10.1108/ijlm-12-2012-0138","title":"A reverse logistics inventory model for plastic bottles","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Logistics Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Reuse; Economic shortage; Plastic bottle; Waste management; Bottle; Environmental science; Work (physics); Contamination; Business; Operations management; Engineering","score_opus":0.027571310330666707,"score_gpt":0.24653850852113665,"score_spread":0.21896719819046995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068114194","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0020790116,0.000011317257,0.99135476,0.0006489708,0.0014561808,0.00010459858,0.000030262496,0.0000066282614,0.00430824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97943336,0.00007569427,0.018372484,0.00061562075,0.00028002786,0.000004492287,0.000006023499,0.000010971039,0.0012013076],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987909,0.000029685274,0.0003786143,0.00011514986,0.00052141666,0.00016419993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989895,0.00038232564,0.00035899045,0.00013589965,0.00006964799,0.00006359666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007573441,0.00011019695,0.0001188028,0.00006191799,0.00008044137,0.00005430362,0.0007079587,0.000032002587,0.000118864344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006765344,0.00007705347,0.000086020045,0.000044591547,0.00016902422,0.000055463508,0.0002323355,0.00011328145,0.00006048855],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016375104,0.00009866988,0.00028104815,0.000014430084,0.00012686975,0.000015327765,0.00009037833,0.87178665,0.00038342923,0.06579429,0.058267057,0.0029781181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058071956,0.00010138337,0.00048747085,0.000035879202,0.00012634942,0.000022346232,0.000038273254,0.90728027,0.00003689297,0.04558294,0.04560115,0.00010631891],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011441464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022355243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97735435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020230333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014115936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31421492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068589796","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.02.018","title":"Microplastic fibers in the intertidal ecosystem surrounding Halifax Harbor, Nova Scotia","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":916,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Intertidal zone; Polychaete; Dredging; Mytilus; Nova scotia; Environmental science; Fishery; Sediment; Oceanography; Mussel; Benthic zone; Invertebrate; Plastic pollution; Oyster; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.007306247919342719,"score_gpt":0.19365431153836535,"score_spread":0.18634806361902262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068589796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94644666,0.000015413623,0.020718535,0.004780244,0.0021805814,0.00037939928,0.000053835036,0.00006769392,0.025357623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99766964,0.0000037099144,0.0007108947,0.0007160565,0.00027768142,0.0000065904014,0.000018117653,0.000017816943,0.0005794738],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982202,0.0002722315,0.00038590448,0.00036358324,0.00030412458,0.00045396498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924666,0.00024668747,0.00012530424,0.0002884491,0.000007778349,0.000085115236],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010044373,0.00021684707,0.00018725556,0.00008934459,0.00013598533,0.00009475827,0.00034498182,0.00008736229,0.008401779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029916552,0.00016858554,0.00007057024,0.0002820469,0.000107749154,0.000051071842,0.00025202325,0.00024771478,0.0055568484],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049785926,0.00080777815,0.2620576,0.00019090138,0.000070355934,0.000069869704,0.0015614971,0.019592972,0.040439393,0.014942855,0.6468349,0.0129340235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012860171,0.00017992544,0.22201948,0.00010505604,0.000038791088,0.00012437468,0.00011337723,0.014611835,0.00068004645,0.0003567992,0.7599456,0.00053873216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041291816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073087723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11311067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026439351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011084062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99521744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069413187","doi":"10.1002/ieam.1263","title":"It's in the bag! Toxicity identification and evaluation of plastic bag toxicity: Implications for aquatic toxicity testing and changes to testing procedures","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Beef Farmers of Ontario; Kinectrics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Identification (biology); Library science; Environmental impact assessment; Citation; Computer science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.060617391937781255,"score_gpt":0.2900524515474921,"score_spread":0.22943505960971083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069413187","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858588,0.0000426391,0.011184692,0.0003732326,0.000044134067,0.0015341446,0.000055684686,0.000012031651,0.0008946244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875722,0.00006479218,0.011711759,0.00019498052,0.000010013255,0.00039875758,0.000019959174,0.0000101651085,0.000017394403],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869746,0.00009062323,0.0003135758,0.000402494,0.00027965885,0.000216166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993336,0.0002767185,0.00015803063,0.00015584007,0.000008679983,0.000067102235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010293449,0.0001805486,0.0001444846,0.00009003148,0.00019122212,0.0000520976,0.00012943445,0.000046431913,0.000043765962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019804659,0.00014350572,0.000015831885,0.0002201972,0.00013928235,0.00012543797,0.00016590752,0.00007754081,0.00000314215],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006701932,0.0008020554,0.23317203,0.00022426373,0.000083706254,0.0000014365628,0.0024077117,0.0009754683,0.60096455,0.0010525762,0.00039057274,0.15985858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047151258,0.00032297202,0.9489884,0.0000930603,0.0001822318,0.0000051471507,0.0010852144,0.042789724,0.0043082274,0.00149904,0.000070764465,0.00018372372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001690941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00087363826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7158164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019998796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000109057355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5851993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069992946","doi":"10.15376/biores.7.4.5794-5808","title":"PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES ANALYSIS AND SIZE DISTRIBUTION RESEARCH OF MICROSTICKIES IN WHITEWATER","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioResources","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of South China; South China University of Technology; Central University Basic Research Fund of China","keywords":"Waste paper; Economies of agglomeration; Deposition (geology); Process engineering; Computer science; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.023049030822412137,"score_gpt":0.2501526367121894,"score_spread":0.22710360588977727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069992946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99953485,0.00015067175,0.000040617546,0.000038404494,0.000012690192,0.00004929962,0.000032918448,0.0000038767957,0.00013665306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99978966,0.000014658184,0.00008707721,0.000004530306,0.000022480079,0.0000034022917,0.000009241864,0.0000026149899,0.000066358196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993267,0.000054337568,0.000117129006,0.000110853834,0.00016558435,0.00022540732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997219,0.000117254465,0.00002681216,0.000075638134,0.000006770209,0.000051664138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031431208,0.000056652196,0.000102440084,0.000024003808,0.00004812395,0.000014105175,0.00005925336,0.000040218572,0.00014888869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001486899,0.000041360207,0.000022895802,0.00037882707,0.00037960417,0.00005968575,0.000114319,0.0000655991,0.00002258772],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017797407,0.000045105993,0.43660834,0.0000069469297,0.000009199061,1.2750583e-7,0.0006227477,0.000021211357,0.56233084,0.000009607909,0.00012991946,0.00019811693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007255414,0.000015555945,0.76350343,0.00001012104,0.00002565122,5.8884115e-7,0.00012212215,0.00020113846,0.23519146,0.00002300131,0.00078174187,0.000052640902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006084036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007304408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3271394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003684763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000022166532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16866203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071625580","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.01.016","title":"A simple technique for counting marine debris at sea reveals steep litter gradients between the Straits of Malacca and the Bay of Bengal","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Polar Knowledge Canada","keywords":"Bay; BENGAL; Debris; Marine debris; Environmental science; Oceanography; Litter; Abundance (ecology); Physical geography; Geology; Fishery; Geography; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.006368008621650738,"score_gpt":0.1942885674688935,"score_spread":0.18792055884724276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071625580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986756,0.000012775946,0.0069576525,0.002639665,0.000043455428,0.0012809507,0.00021549339,0.000012356592,0.002081647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99752355,0.000015543037,0.001528412,0.00015292717,0.0000497677,0.00008113317,0.00003334445,0.000012790939,0.00060255063],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880826,0.00010942415,0.00040125506,0.00020579394,0.00021346366,0.0002617898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990367,0.00039990086,0.00026711676,0.00021310366,0.000029317976,0.000053829244],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008120397,0.00014321,0.0002250507,0.0000308141,0.00021957046,0.000021121008,0.00020058632,0.0000710605,0.0034127007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015804518,0.00008822744,0.00007033961,0.000113645765,0.0003737538,0.000034264966,0.00041150805,0.00010878269,0.000040547482],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023127625,0.00007866423,0.94016385,0.00012420672,0.00007200822,4.8506973e-7,0.00021955455,0.00022994984,0.025941454,0.0013724345,0.023549648,0.0080164485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010261635,0.0001006347,0.9712131,0.00001835983,0.000062675346,0.000009105725,0.000023009667,0.0011108189,0.0054608146,0.0022805633,0.018560693,0.00013406896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024456715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020930466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031049222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064924236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000720038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99749833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073712355","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2014.02.012","title":"Comparison of the distribution and degradation of plastic debris along shorelines of the Great Lakes, North America","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":468,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Debris; Shore; Rubble; Pellets; Geology; Microplastics; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Geotechnical engineering; Oceanography","score_opus":0.03378448024396111,"score_gpt":0.29989581537772175,"score_spread":0.2661113351337606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073712355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953661,0.000094228395,0.0039735707,0.00013809386,0.00011741564,0.00009613605,0.00010101448,9.927439e-7,0.00011243005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969894,0.0000780402,0.00010216726,0.0000032226806,0.000037245452,7.230069e-7,0.00000658111,0.000004796489,0.00006827419],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981194,0.00028843537,0.0004910196,0.000099546225,0.000826001,0.00017556423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984669,0.0007112359,0.00043911167,0.00017941762,0.00013784104,0.000065494416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065293134,0.00008317984,0.00023907464,0.000051312974,0.0001467636,0.000013790946,0.00030942567,0.000047773447,0.00007986698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011647639,0.00004445482,0.00009064875,0.00042019907,0.000701662,0.00007971461,0.00015556806,0.00026214687,0.0000022490035],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012103038,0.00007874761,0.9658118,0.00003867813,0.00002362923,4.1541955e-7,0.00016635796,0.0039952598,0.017605213,0.00004786245,0.0019914734,0.010119543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030458858,0.0003413299,0.9676055,0.00013285708,0.000051579496,0.000015412747,0.00008637474,0.018650278,0.009967193,0.00010074631,0.0026900102,0.000054158652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003084066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010466729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014655019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006796917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040931922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2585303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076594067","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.12.052","title":"Protected areas in the Atlantic facing the hazards of micro-plastic pollution: First diagnosis of three islands in the Canary Current","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":171,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Pollution; Biosphere; Environmental science; Sediment; Current (fluid); Environmental protection; Oceanography; Geology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.008303618501490667,"score_gpt":0.19424828540417965,"score_spread":0.185944666902689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076594067","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.985362,0.00009565731,0.0028323585,0.009551382,0.00023710357,0.0007327904,0.00006625324,0.000011464226,0.0011110005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994443,0.000059031478,0.00007586758,0.00021589846,0.000063427484,0.00009622235,0.000018900413,0.000008775963,0.000017555498],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981202,0.0003508205,0.00049660937,0.00025030333,0.00044543043,0.00033662212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867845,0.0006666695,0.00023194941,0.00037219457,0.000017898647,0.00003283216],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012331285,0.00019457671,0.00022182043,0.000093108705,0.00019377455,0.000025128673,0.00052360015,0.00007067722,0.0011379278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007726204,0.0001069385,0.0000771849,0.00057373487,0.0002993071,0.00002816155,0.0002028918,0.00032715537,0.000059461738],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002178243,0.00064117083,0.94954413,0.00015784596,0.000024702924,0.00000943646,0.0024042944,0.016002905,0.0015311344,0.0013976033,0.01531035,0.0127586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006245976,0.00013065946,0.9563623,0.00012448349,0.000034960827,0.00002911841,0.00012587666,0.0053688935,0.00023703094,0.00039218186,0.036419228,0.00015069266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01638281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025668655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021108877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013105599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003159682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080911198","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.12.054","title":"Optimization of elutriation device for filtration of microplastic particles from sediment","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Elutriation; Microplastics; Filtration (mathematics); Plastic pollution; Environmental science; Factorial experiment; Volumetric flow rate; Sediment; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Mathematics; Biology; Engineering; Statistics","score_opus":0.015858332027606115,"score_gpt":0.2115350905320079,"score_spread":0.19567675850440178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080911198","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47370318,0.000029562709,0.52327895,0.00095561426,0.00054301106,0.00043933457,0.0002343304,0.000026149039,0.0007898588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9436297,0.000010380231,0.05591695,0.000052831885,0.00008842458,0.000016050322,0.00017240598,0.000009328488,0.000103942024],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902326,0.000053364387,0.00038519592,0.00017849966,0.00021840133,0.00014129668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993483,0.000118515236,0.00028477274,0.0001230279,0.000052303512,0.000073089104],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028147557,0.00010133497,0.00014826724,0.00004024362,0.0000411324,0.000009192293,0.00007830197,0.000062665844,0.0014749923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028910345,0.00010000279,0.000042389165,0.00013604359,0.00006583727,0.000049408976,0.0000722284,0.00003472515,0.000065912245],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00079010526,0.00043090165,0.014294973,0.00004309565,0.000043388176,3.6445346e-7,0.00041599435,0.7995264,0.14517753,0.00072838186,0.03257601,0.005972879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0058964966,0.00090342213,0.053370968,0.000082378654,0.00027066932,0.000004978519,0.00022757742,0.6185018,0.24736129,0.0024201793,0.07040298,0.0005573066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008653924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006534184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4699265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011091934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025047671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081022047","doi":"10.1007/s11274-006-9134-4","title":"Remediation of pentachlorophenol-contaminated soil by composting with immobilized Phanerochaete chrysosporium","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Phanerochaete; Chrysosporium; Pentachlorophenol; Bioremediation; Environmental remediation; Biodegradation; Soil contamination; Microbial inoculant; Chemistry; Bioaugmentation; Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Pulp and paper industry; Contamination; Inoculation; Biology; Horticulture; Lignin; Organic chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.002523103680320743,"score_gpt":0.16659239079869304,"score_spread":0.1640692871183723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081022047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965238,0.0005073439,0.0020141643,0.00058934087,0.00013771032,0.00006871199,0.000025200374,0.000010906936,0.00012281735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985649,0.000089242116,0.0011030755,0.000049674898,0.00002564801,5.6612197e-7,0.00002159364,0.000006195896,0.00013908662],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915266,0.000045413966,0.00040294934,0.000152627,0.000049451326,0.00019692692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992533,0.000080899714,0.0005334458,0.000079753554,0.00002524293,0.000027401598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023273252,0.00012300417,0.0002747108,0.00013528959,0.00006799033,0.000004598716,0.00013675298,0.00017441326,0.0001354018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023291197,0.00009045874,0.000028480967,0.00021501417,0.0005591638,0.000047420945,0.00006510906,0.00024781225,0.0000055112787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021126059,0.000067371104,0.006994098,0.0000063987486,0.00002104985,0.000012153517,0.000019580531,0.000081701146,0.9903623,0.000105906394,0.0011530279,0.00096514006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017788725,0.00079175277,0.004500379,0.000048772275,0.00006830712,0.000943565,0.000040788167,0.0000970461,0.9798729,0.00016136703,0.011530598,0.0001656783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009958691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040655877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010489439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005112576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014058775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36888006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085459945","doi":"10.1016/s0166-445x(01)00240-5","title":"Effects of exposure of Mya arenaria and Mactromeris polynyma to contaminated marine sediments on phagocytic activity of hemocytes","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université du Québec à Rimouski; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Phagocytosis; Biology; Contamination; Bioaccumulation; Sediment; Environmental chemistry; Bivalvia; Clearance rate; Ecology; Mollusca; Chemistry; Microbiology","score_opus":0.006236986215357089,"score_gpt":0.19944789725056314,"score_spread":0.19321091103520605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085459945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99837,0.000023663628,0.0006552884,0.00005589488,0.00010218187,0.0002614643,0.000015331234,0.000004975563,0.0005112253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999301,0.000014174171,0.0004379443,0.000050800787,0.0000057278735,0.000007194082,0.0000014720805,0.0000066568077,0.00017503386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917686,0.0000888971,0.00022856638,0.00017939715,0.00014784998,0.00017843323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989953,0.0006098356,0.00018400639,0.00013068487,0.0000052698883,0.00007489096],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009916395,0.00011401843,0.00030914613,0.000063869644,0.00002193084,0.000001900742,0.0000884164,0.00008083213,0.0010402057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023646044,0.000102558675,0.000027756412,0.00014343111,0.00015715857,0.00002990757,0.00010589502,0.00006441336,0.00003481104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014607789,0.000421439,0.010886449,0.00006845703,0.000034768527,0.0000060128446,0.00027372275,0.000089868074,0.9705934,0.000043656026,0.00013039669,0.017305776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013848107,0.0028565035,0.3314189,0.000036384303,0.00006172288,0.000006663585,0.0000116585115,0.004805642,0.65918386,0.00008610247,0.000047414,0.00010033072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032699667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000073832714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32053244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005744326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000059311456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086128882","doi":"10.1016/s0142-9612(03)00057-7","title":"Biological efficacy of electroless-deposited silver on plasma activated polyurethane","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Polyurethane; Materials science; Adhesion; Coating; Bacterial growth; Silver nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Bacteria; Chemistry; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.014779966081989036,"score_gpt":0.22425193526697193,"score_spread":0.2094719691849829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086128882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977487,0.000006177355,0.00009163995,0.000015843825,0.00025987477,0.00012873193,0.000043243046,0.00003383779,0.0016719892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995571,0.0000074289796,0.0002931141,0.000037192,0.000020933287,0.0000031103937,0.00001825942,0.000008628705,0.000054226213],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903554,0.00013381001,0.00023144494,0.00021808215,0.00013847151,0.0002426583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995535,0.00011833173,0.00011530865,0.00014135784,0.0000045132597,0.00006695957],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017580962,0.00013241313,0.00018666791,0.000035021276,0.00004989993,0.000015258451,0.00009878096,0.00012610368,0.002593333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018108112,0.00009771854,0.000038835828,0.0001497526,0.000103296945,0.000028698394,0.000027804026,0.000013220142,0.00037941535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024248728,0.00012849033,0.0006265179,0.0000026262746,0.000011589943,0.0000032250289,0.000017395792,0.000023103425,0.99815136,0.00036255014,0.00026179198,0.00016886136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054817635,0.00025486766,0.02165077,0.00001220866,0.00000854552,0.000011103714,0.0000022869679,0.000017431405,0.9759411,0.00005016642,0.0013866986,0.000116598814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055686785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024641442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022210214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048054677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000078764515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99831843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091187831","doi":"10.1126/science.1235197","title":"Tracking Marine Pollution","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":195,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Pollution; Tracking (education); Marine pollution; Environmental science; Computer science; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.0071403627243772725,"score_gpt":0.19801893798117934,"score_spread":0.19087857525680207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091187831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9547642,0.000003774808,0.0048497473,0.0002533341,0.00027381975,0.000089499175,0.0000013299349,0.000028306196,0.03973602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971986,0.0000025232011,0.0019625397,0.00016541767,0.000021960177,0.0000033148144,5.120546e-7,0.000002363885,0.00064280996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999198,0.0000066316748,0.00008025401,0.00019539498,0.0002662722,0.0002534317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997346,0.000012122385,0.000027873317,0.00011890867,0.000008701014,0.00009783962],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021925029,0.000052288866,0.000037377657,0.00003188758,0.00021624714,0.00007539576,0.00020444617,0.000016493528,0.009064682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009725025,0.000043326607,0.000012161216,0.0004058543,0.00042108726,0.0004490683,0.00017582614,0.0000481049,0.0045522205],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001612264,0.000028312837,0.030773629,0.0000014695629,6.6232207e-7,0.0000011500956,0.000115549876,0.0009986119,0.8487575,0.0009487342,0.0020037335,0.11636901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000067587236,0.000023165856,0.9681745,0.0000030481217,0.0000016594892,0.000010233865,0.00001678039,0.011493565,0.011260665,0.0027691002,0.006081478,0.00009820929],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004125933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036769037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9374009,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009993326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015867043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99622285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094670329","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.04.021","title":"Plastic ingestion in marine-associated bird species from the eastern North Pacific","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Ingestion; Seabird; Marine debris; Ecology; Population; Fishery; Biology; Environmental science; Geography; Pollution; Predation; Environmental health; Medicine","score_opus":0.007749174124786119,"score_gpt":0.16563129680617653,"score_spread":0.1578821226813904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094670329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896342,0.0000067618557,0.0005218892,0.0036508841,0.00041659703,0.0002860073,0.000044877088,0.00009105606,0.005347721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996368,0.000024615225,0.00024502256,0.00025665158,0.000103570994,0.00003424701,0.000101539736,0.000024124314,0.0028422533],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842274,0.00013958185,0.00035820136,0.00034815219,0.00032233127,0.00040896446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917406,0.00032321078,0.00015092384,0.00023881315,0.00001463437,0.00009835845],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019287964,0.00021939685,0.0001758374,0.00004193582,0.00017551276,0.000098601566,0.00024139023,0.00009881705,0.02894744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046492217,0.00017003769,0.000051992338,0.00033398077,0.00016534253,0.000075137395,0.00047444063,0.00027057246,0.011609872],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037060632,0.00009718099,0.97709864,0.0000020916268,0.000010235281,0.0000051574184,0.00012576385,0.001444355,0.00042107727,0.00006016,0.014895904,0.0058023436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046307736,0.00004233429,0.9581825,0.000017477783,0.000013640608,0.000002746309,0.00006690303,0.0069247065,0.000030498284,0.0003219129,0.03373786,0.00019635388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032956306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02172997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018916184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003027266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010299179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9961209},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095178794","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.03.047","title":"Feasibility of operating a solid–liquid bioreactor with used automobile tires as the sequestering phase for the biodegradation of inhibitory compounds","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Bioreactor; Biodegradation; Phase (matter); Waste management; Substrate (aquarium); Municipal solid waste; Fraction (chemistry); Contamination; Degradation (telecommunications); Organic polymer; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Materials science; Chromatography; Polymer; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01662958005770759,"score_gpt":0.25319155977009267,"score_spread":0.23656197971238507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095178794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928288,0.000047966918,0.006020655,0.00014223652,0.00009897105,0.0006518844,0.000030028872,0.0000025971458,0.00017688872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979516,0.000038797367,0.0018475143,0.000041990275,0.000026311622,0.000017870763,0.0000034717584,0.000009066058,0.0000633592],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890906,0.000046845395,0.0004434536,0.00011805324,0.00034523645,0.00013738112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991373,0.0001384847,0.00049230346,0.00018178669,0.0000062612016,0.00004389476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042692557,0.000116008494,0.00015703325,0.000031310632,0.00011911029,0.000027493219,0.00021784227,0.000024303608,0.00036072466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012950097,0.000061507155,0.000073430216,0.00005743541,0.00027855026,0.00020148844,0.00010625819,0.00008216962,0.000009357092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023330544,0.00043752347,0.0035159525,0.000039507973,0.000110350826,0.0000023104783,0.0005180664,0.0046966253,0.9862999,0.000045089117,0.00030430398,0.0037970762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013406327,0.012925746,0.278962,0.0006528577,0.001105141,0.00014780181,0.009011866,0.05239791,0.6223862,0.00066490064,0.0074324557,0.00090679113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006400832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007747478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36391369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017606917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000075313324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39496818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096327196","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2013.05.032","title":"Organophosphorus esters in the oceans and possible relation with ocean gyres","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Ocean gyre; Oceanography; Circumpolar star; Transect; Peninsula; Environmental science; Pacific ocean; Geology; Geography; Subtropics; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.002800600931214337,"score_gpt":0.151952802269518,"score_spread":0.14915220133830365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096327196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972844,0.00006293122,0.0005073197,0.00059633923,0.000043235756,0.00030172092,0.000012373466,0.000012479489,0.0011792026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906474,0.00005842093,0.00032011844,0.0002939491,0.00001581187,0.0000069196212,0.000017739789,0.00001046484,0.00021181624],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912375,0.000052686446,0.00014256903,0.00022846967,0.00023004944,0.00022244728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971336,0.00003435308,0.000056814577,0.00013851859,4.9499255e-7,0.000056459987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012995547,0.00013036178,0.00007300672,0.000030165602,0.00015843942,0.00004751547,0.00009463598,0.00005627613,0.0008589824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000079907595,0.00008829924,0.0000143958405,0.000120575045,0.00023470892,0.00030610457,0.000054075117,0.00012333319,0.00042589768],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086739376,0.00030217227,0.8957734,0.0000075073644,0.000016680668,0.000016644217,0.0036220395,0.0070949937,0.07329098,0.00032094447,0.0051267953,0.014341117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003720038,0.00012784665,0.994703,0.000008840127,0.0000110418905,0.00003719757,0.0005085669,0.0023017735,0.0005976316,0.00035684608,0.00083840877,0.00013684448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005060537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007997316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.098929614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016511603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034819143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9405255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097442069","doi":"10.6000/1929-5995.2014.03.03.5","title":"Comparative Degradation of LDPE, HDPE and HMHDPE under Different Soil Conditions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Research Updates in Polymer Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Lakehead University","keywords":"High-density polyethylene; Low-density polyethylene; Polyethylene; Elongation; Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Degradation (telecommunications); Composite material; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.03575631631090146,"score_gpt":0.3434664516222459,"score_spread":0.30771013531134445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097442069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955258,0.00022829142,0.0023060122,0.00034337796,0.000115719995,0.000050366583,0.0000081556145,0.0000015866298,0.0014207215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995168,0.00007588653,0.00024315249,0.000025308012,0.000019474772,0.0000010270207,0.0000010153313,0.0000024450408,0.00011488276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982079,0.00015835355,0.00030601135,0.00015624784,0.000884181,0.00028730519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990195,0.0004573745,0.00016474848,0.00011796279,0.000079362726,0.00016105674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018902131,0.000071374074,0.00016612618,0.0003249862,0.00018423873,0.000055064054,0.00033957386,0.000028949786,0.00026626966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024453836,0.000052341293,0.000021486314,0.000714314,0.001961691,0.00039227743,0.00019138482,0.0002544633,0.000013834743],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008226936,0.00028814483,0.052390542,0.000015831332,0.000012456733,0.0000045520173,0.0007736454,0.0007958794,0.922198,0.018205505,0.0013871866,0.0038459888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066921895,0.00055090856,0.39972737,0.00012493251,0.000009772522,0.000055565724,0.0005078762,0.024257954,0.5651099,0.008612751,0.00023300388,0.00014070667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013629074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015532496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35708806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115079565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007733194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7227933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098639568","doi":"10.1016/s0960-8524(03)00155-x","title":"Dynamics of water-soluble carbon substances and microbial populations during the composting of de-inking paper sludge","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Microorganism; Hemicellulose; Cellulose; Chemistry; Biomass (ecology); Food science; Organic matter; Carbon fibers; Bacteria; Hydrolysis; Biodegradation; Decomposition; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Agronomy; Organic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.006237160756722041,"score_gpt":0.18852198445248308,"score_spread":0.18228482369576104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098639568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986076,0.00007711755,0.00047551419,0.00016424162,0.000045195455,0.0000690087,0.000009595607,0.000020848025,0.000530924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875784,0.000008138981,0.0011830294,0.0000062947965,0.0000040089108,0.0000016167327,0.0000021571195,0.0000059451695,0.000030971343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994359,0.000024755207,0.00017031237,0.00011861906,0.000061734085,0.00018867741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974155,0.000030029249,0.00008009484,0.00012637801,0.000005541199,0.000016429329],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013375102,0.00006994059,0.00010094332,0.00005164117,0.00011194524,0.0000045124025,0.00010987694,0.00009269997,0.000045168297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004611794,0.000049398313,0.000016258331,0.0001467504,0.00035777062,0.000016610042,0.000083778345,0.000088322704,0.0000012516109],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005085159,0.000012523965,0.23891634,0.000009962791,0.000003691141,7.7581166e-7,0.00017037874,0.0004864719,0.7580706,0.0021331944,0.0000025379006,0.00018847438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066448,0.00010800418,0.150359,0.000076455064,0.000054891174,0.00014233732,0.0007380348,0.009132991,0.8317628,0.004895998,0.00177943,0.00028558975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027019886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00088323303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08855733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005333176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039046818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20144047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112221257","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2013.12.020","title":"Plastic ingestion by Flesh-footed Shearwaters (Puffinus carneipes): Implications for fledgling body condition and the accumulation of plastic-derived chemicals","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":312,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment Canada; University of Tasmania","keywords":"Flesh; Shearwater; Ingestion; Plastic pollution; Puffinus; Biology; Fishery; Microplastics; Ecology; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.011083468301746169,"score_gpt":0.2354817930011217,"score_spread":0.22439832469937554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112221257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8050541,0.000048410817,0.19346765,0.00029034843,0.00017812006,0.0005022388,0.00032693087,0.000027884282,0.00010431485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877083,0.00004107631,0.00043902613,0.00006969805,0.00006559805,0.00007085138,0.0004844779,0.000021019103,0.000037449754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986879,0.000103461316,0.00037238907,0.00036203043,0.00019777905,0.00027644215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878675,0.00065368216,0.00026970822,0.00018694137,0.000004897891,0.00009804021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035669908,0.0002055971,0.00021703499,0.000045866393,0.0003296182,0.000030301402,0.00011872114,0.00013631159,0.00011582921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033800062,0.00017218644,0.00008064692,0.00009321248,0.0005973819,0.00017695069,0.00008738861,0.00011776556,0.000033365544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034913147,0.00009250734,0.0042600827,0.000020463274,0.000030297855,4.826302e-8,0.00020628911,0.010604414,0.97907203,0.0010311615,0.0007737256,0.003559872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007363375,0.00044495758,0.57404333,0.000086908476,0.00041648257,0.000019153616,0.00012444945,0.3003231,0.10879682,0.004398602,0.0032837382,0.00069909345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006849891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000950741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8702752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002496522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005998489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7021559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114544409","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.04.044","title":"Prevalence of marine debris in marine birds from the North Atlantic","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of Saskatchewan; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Marine debris; Debris; Puffinus; Fishery; Plastic pollution; Oceanography; Geography; Marine life; Ecology; Biology; Microplastics; Seabird; Geology; Predation","score_opus":0.005085719923175734,"score_gpt":0.17626181996202567,"score_spread":0.17117610003884992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114544409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98849916,0.0000078472,0.0014362086,0.0018660004,0.00016944243,0.00019367668,0.00004569667,0.00002882927,0.0077531226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996391,0.000088037865,0.0016126698,0.0003428509,0.00009161661,0.000010505069,0.000049729057,0.000015316704,0.0013982973],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984766,0.00015045673,0.00040837034,0.0003354966,0.0003120792,0.0003169791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991234,0.00024015653,0.00016898579,0.00037780666,0.000011188434,0.000078461744],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040348788,0.00018531986,0.00019797063,0.00004633767,0.00008938076,0.000018284878,0.00034379127,0.00006820576,0.02497756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000331127,0.00014156019,0.0000595109,0.00026826677,0.00019628751,0.000032722735,0.00093115546,0.00019070461,0.0008946128],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006258518,0.00008045864,0.9821453,0.000019567604,0.000006914225,0.0000025020825,0.00004324422,0.0010012023,0.00071299094,0.00023255359,0.0037120648,0.011980596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049039756,0.00006481364,0.95415014,0.000018529721,0.00002480834,0.0000066021103,0.000004735485,0.0035705608,0.0002099753,0.0005378216,0.040765963,0.00015562499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.034105483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011051358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037053898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010070991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011627024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118831050","doi":"10.1002/sia.3397","title":"Developing ToF‐SIMS methods for investigating the degradation of plastic debris on beaches","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Interface Analysis","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Weathering; Debris; Degradation (telecommunications); Environmental chemistry; Erosion; Polyethylene; Plastic waste; Geology; Environmental science; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Materials science; Geochemistry; Oceanography; Geomorphology; Composite material; Waste management","score_opus":0.03077573684558968,"score_gpt":0.31330160481659874,"score_spread":0.2825258679710091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118831050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6808977,0.000029161658,0.31861472,0.00016293119,0.00007774657,0.0000691863,0.000013229724,0.0000061622854,0.00012915692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9246567,0.000016094475,0.07507342,0.000057251844,0.000009243225,0.0000037950826,0.000008821532,0.000006285002,0.00016839417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992368,0.00006210982,0.00022731522,0.00021617454,0.000105386454,0.0001521941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858373,0.0010596695,0.00014071097,0.00015253208,0.000017323384,0.000046025543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005869126,0.0001119633,0.00017848793,0.000047358903,0.00016121172,0.000033046897,0.00013064369,0.0000575739,0.00014384885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061705126,0.00007674743,0.00008781767,0.00039153526,0.00016115443,0.00010060645,0.000068749665,0.00012684011,0.000010267167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029820096,0.000028142731,0.05409614,0.00002201385,0.00041758217,6.924245e-8,0.000560432,0.043207645,0.8828251,0.0015891102,0.00029911962,0.016924877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028392914,0.0001665663,0.05828966,0.000040838746,0.0011396691,0.000001355755,0.0005170819,0.3677572,0.5649796,0.0013529703,0.005123522,0.00034757718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030673368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005004289,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32454956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025965044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000127278445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3129669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122581542","doi":"10.51847/nusuizn","title":"10.51847/NUsUIZn","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Horseradish peroxidase; Chemistry; Polymerization; Cobalt-mediated radical polymerization; Radical polymerization; Phenol; Oxidizing agent; Catalysis; Photochemistry; Living free-radical polymerization; Polymer chemistry; Peroxidase; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Enzyme","score_opus":0.003806472467667556,"score_gpt":0.15362759791820496,"score_spread":0.1498211254505374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122581542","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010210234,0.0000045168686,0.00001443865,0.000077090575,0.0000029931832,0.00006323456,0.000016042966,0.00003315669,0.9895783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005905911,1.9249262e-7,0.00021382199,0.00006223347,0.00003389792,0.0000029451107,0.0000050805243,0.0000069559,0.993769],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994654,0.000012121785,0.0000807064,0.00014399081,0.000118346696,0.0001794124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973595,0.000023824276,0.000010861919,0.000118017415,0.0000015750954,0.00010979537],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006447055,0.000069433394,0.00005851704,0.000012730587,0.000059162285,0.000015847334,0.00010729528,0.000030535477,0.9990852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015982023,0.00006448127,0.000019639274,0.00010656397,0.000031038922,0.000042292817,0.000036785677,0.000040521183,0.9970646],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026133594,0.000024815794,0.0000020601808,6.805351e-7,0.0000023941523,0.0000029789576,0.000009718868,0.001674021,0.0017816209,0.0000010738022,0.08186867,0.91460586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000750041,0.000055212528,0.00073174195,0.000002987275,0.000004724047,0.000005324154,1.1783838e-7,0.0012919286,0.00007015968,0.0000036302356,0.9976681,0.000091081194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055052402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.4636126e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91579944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041443647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034703505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.262947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122676078","doi":"10.1007/s10973-008-9184-y","title":"Thermal properties of biostimulant-infused potato fibers","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; University of Toronto; Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Ammonium; Phosphate; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Starch; Bioremediation; Potato starch; Fiber; Salt (chemistry); Contamination; Food science; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.011290679284454696,"score_gpt":0.19088555897768375,"score_spread":0.17959487969322904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122676078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982498,0.0003612573,0.0009235628,0.000037332728,0.00006885979,0.0000234232,0.0000064915384,0.0000024832448,0.00032675065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923474,0.00009136654,0.0004534443,0.000045440607,0.000051782852,1.5912664e-7,6.980372e-7,0.0000050412286,0.000117356554],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904215,0.00004786123,0.00037366286,0.0000977662,0.0002992598,0.00013932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942625,0.000040030496,0.0003119201,0.00009290498,0.00002591348,0.00010298115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023320504,0.000101529295,0.00030945032,0.00014130874,0.00008448516,0.000009698771,0.00012740138,0.000048809972,0.0005996058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040728206,0.00006464443,0.0002063368,0.00039917088,0.00018175537,0.00010667798,0.000052578223,0.00011102786,0.000012573627],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018393755,0.00010743151,0.17989525,0.000009077893,0.000606694,0.000030814528,0.0004230453,0.013452349,0.8032011,0.0000057077937,0.00017363841,0.0019109633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008523038,0.0003458029,0.8219227,0.00003633558,0.001363213,0.000081388556,0.00014031043,0.010858731,0.1636662,0.000013540795,0.00046275306,0.0002566924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024538836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009283004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6420275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027398199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016486038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6565263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124813711","doi":"10.1061/(asce)hz.1944-8376.0000015","title":"Emerging Contaminants of Environmental Concern: Source, Transport, Fate, and Treatment","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Practice Periodical of Hazardous Toxic and Radioactive Waste Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Contamination; Environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Human health; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Engineering; Environmental health","score_opus":0.00680333314687569,"score_gpt":0.21921123045992302,"score_spread":0.21240789731304732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124813711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9856151,0.00059900305,0.0062079746,0.00032426507,0.00005922772,0.00037151482,0.00005446987,0.000010548362,0.0067578917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99557304,0.0021328484,0.0017356419,0.000101337,0.000019331064,0.0000053922936,0.00000514101,0.000008974939,0.0004182654],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987132,0.00006643472,0.00033804605,0.00034096788,0.00030018543,0.00024116549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999353,0.000110945606,0.0002475156,0.0001404459,0.0000037685884,0.0001443585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018037805,0.0002080416,0.00032475908,0.000053568467,0.0001618045,0.000019386933,0.00007940335,0.00006014566,0.00027400794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001696961,0.00017274523,0.000058854934,0.00007179048,0.00054538547,0.00020348938,0.000057292604,0.00008977073,0.0000071074514],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014176884,0.0017235603,0.006892572,0.00007223698,0.00051688834,0.00018713255,0.0065280264,0.0010965929,0.049183127,0.00076322677,0.00013975713,0.9314792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016207227,0.011488881,0.5282985,0.0003635559,0.0035326846,0.00065919815,0.037673365,0.01945832,0.032656103,0.0003003289,0.3472049,0.0021569624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000106376254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000106125935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92932224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011788465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008546326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7044346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131889736","doi":"10.1136/bjsm.2010.078162","title":"Frobell and colleagues' NEJM paper debunks ‘early reconstruction’ after ACL rupture: give a piece of rehab a chance!","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.00234129775423302,"score_gpt":0.17236031551735687,"score_spread":0.17001901776312384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131889736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953045,0.0019359344,0.0003145332,0.00029289076,0.0011062825,0.00009131457,0.00002190546,0.0000041795147,0.0009284645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953718,0.0020168368,0.0017427293,0.00018798273,0.0003413849,0.000001226688,0.0000013952402,0.000010556111,0.00032607946],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873793,0.000016869659,0.0005206651,0.00015984541,0.00038645833,0.00017822358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916023,0.00005645439,0.00043316724,0.000096307296,0.00005478038,0.00019908119],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046532054,0.00011134354,0.00030481664,0.000060959686,0.00006448079,0.00001477888,0.00009819382,0.00010775332,0.006016162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016639582,0.00009918938,0.00004690591,0.0001376666,0.00050673663,0.00018875538,0.000040884108,0.00040496993,0.0000056960885],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050319755,0.00014768446,0.09645374,0.000052125673,0.000065039865,0.0017616001,0.0015650038,0.000015706053,0.10965204,0.00004842259,0.018442174,0.7712933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014439829,0.00025924222,0.97387564,0.0014168712,0.00009187022,0.012294618,0.000097338096,0.00003350375,0.0005864053,0.0012379641,0.008509765,0.0001527994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041137362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021266018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8774219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000247378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026064921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9948925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132981074","doi":"10.1002/jsfa.1806","title":"Development of biodegradable coatings for covered horizontal bunker‐stored silage","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Plasticizer; Silage; Glycerol; Coating; Chemistry; Wax; Food spoilage; Food science; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0070563352464223855,"score_gpt":0.18469035816732005,"score_spread":0.17763402292089767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132981074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99813753,0.00005580219,0.0012687546,0.00012911794,0.00018548676,0.000080868005,0.000020534999,0.0000010036493,0.00012091105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9842711,0.0000063480416,0.015656281,0.000009284348,0.000021351352,4.122734e-7,3.04768e-7,0.000001321684,0.00003358125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991772,0.000005407964,0.00025418712,0.000083829604,0.000352134,0.00012724905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942255,0.000019904388,0.00040161712,0.000048226746,0.000044754,0.00006297662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033482618,0.000066643806,0.00012305526,0.000021567235,0.00019142112,0.000016352693,0.00025880607,0.00003084379,0.000007677285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000093951436,0.00003139362,0.000055723347,0.00024567833,0.0002580347,0.00014964411,0.00007325241,0.00006327907,4.4380687e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015940015,0.00004294044,0.00005323984,0.000008411321,0.0000044232925,1.5784505e-7,0.00046050473,0.00047784753,0.9980538,0.00014446197,0.0002331475,0.00050512084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004534349,0.00032842325,0.008232834,0.00008895844,0.000016458134,0.000050935476,0.00031687852,0.000021709495,0.9892454,0.00069576665,0.00048606156,0.00006314577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000088953075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025515052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0143875275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007793577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000871381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14722757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133184372","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.04.017","title":"Northern fulmars as biological monitors of trends of plastic pollution in the eastern North Pacific","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":172,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture; Birds Canada; Government of British Columbia; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Pollution; Plastic pollution; Oceanography; Geography; Microplastics; Geology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.011620218295568932,"score_gpt":0.2048236504332658,"score_spread":0.19320343213769686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133184372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99172217,0.00003339477,0.00038275283,0.00052165875,0.00028188454,0.00011378308,0.000054832733,0.000013810243,0.0068757427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935114,0.000018340901,0.00012251288,0.000058365447,0.000081042606,0.000009592443,0.000041366344,0.000009360578,0.00030829874],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842674,0.00018585412,0.00044764418,0.0002055951,0.0003421113,0.0003920662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993234,0.00011854715,0.00023524096,0.00022338798,0.000012455268,0.00008696558],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000437078,0.00018350825,0.0002156886,0.00010064374,0.0000726101,0.000008188807,0.0002354115,0.00010353822,0.0034778304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001664652,0.00012938606,0.000105346764,0.0005034397,0.00028092664,0.000048472386,0.00017628173,0.00016556199,0.00050324487],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013075297,0.0003181738,0.9854927,0.0000073504993,0.000010939019,0.00000170117,0.0003685218,0.0009846373,0.0011529049,0.0002665538,0.0006711774,0.010594568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037576281,0.0001878341,0.9839524,0.000010160112,0.0000208851,0.000014300451,0.00024277251,0.00035550576,0.00022656868,0.000051450857,0.014420652,0.00014172436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019307659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005661434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013749475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011707473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009991943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135186887","doi":"10.1002/app.31370","title":"Postconsumer high‐density polyethylene/agave fiber foamed composites coated with chitosan for the removal of heavy metals","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Adsorption; Chitosan; Composite material; Polyethylene; Composite number; Scanning electron microscope; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; High-density polyethylene; Pellets; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006209604027827788,"score_gpt":0.2073917931934802,"score_spread":0.20118218916565242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135186887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99301755,0.0003057817,0.0026983374,0.0006933323,0.00016859118,0.00021779418,0.000019215646,0.000006866633,0.0028725322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930428,0.000015253504,0.00646784,0.00032329818,0.000050668135,0.0000012224035,7.9293994e-7,0.0000067593987,0.00009135287],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983088,0.00001521587,0.0004155073,0.00022006944,0.0006943339,0.00034609903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987805,0.00028007504,0.0005243586,0.00020454684,0.000045398545,0.00016515893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061316474,0.00016227721,0.0002878144,0.00009083291,0.00032697502,0.00005908763,0.0005478358,0.000047284128,0.0001384362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002334807,0.000094166186,0.00007897598,0.000530863,0.00091690634,0.00018851315,0.00006828342,0.00016567897,0.000010988816],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005198452,0.00007415786,0.0000841529,0.0000022613867,0.000025501933,0.000005314275,0.00014765604,0.00031742023,0.98792213,0.0012310048,0.0001548987,0.00951566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061225856,0.00036494707,0.017951392,0.000019125428,0.00010663848,0.0002819119,0.00004568577,0.00062523066,0.97924036,0.00022305183,0.00039406418,0.00013535359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008490369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010951725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017867237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004454551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009543365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38399854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135403531","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.02.030","title":"Effectiveness of emetics to study plastic ingestion by Leach’s Storm-petrels (Oceanodroma leucorhoa)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Ingestion; Storm; Foraging; Biology; Ecology; Zoology; Geography; Toxicology; Meteorology","score_opus":0.005041120350701998,"score_gpt":0.1946451127240282,"score_spread":0.1896039923733262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135403531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98342776,0.000010446702,0.013845602,0.00031059133,0.00034941515,0.00078638014,0.000041222145,0.000052814627,0.0011757667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983922,0.000004172764,0.0008195099,0.000056695,0.000028395365,0.00006070435,0.000030941534,0.000024806302,0.00058252766],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813217,0.0002736026,0.0003880707,0.00041797038,0.00042653846,0.0003616454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904644,0.00030199302,0.00014785245,0.00026999126,0.00004022065,0.00019349826],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005548129,0.00024204153,0.0002712653,0.00010284775,0.00014230834,0.000035408357,0.00022094902,0.00008766236,0.008901096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000608348,0.00023280214,0.000047264155,0.00040344687,0.000100835365,0.00006290631,0.0003974926,0.00016342013,0.002826252],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010618875,0.004584044,0.53721577,0.00023004232,0.00019603499,0.000022379976,0.00092462526,0.021565132,0.27982613,0.00066345563,0.1146496,0.039060857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011110125,0.0011256767,0.97822165,0.000044585497,0.000057585057,0.000011939045,0.00008698634,0.0012372552,0.0075558014,0.00016577632,0.010030532,0.00035119217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030846586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009765897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44100586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026406808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012931536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99795014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139259920","doi":"10.1080/10473289.2003.10466221","title":"Toxicological Evaluation for the Hazard Assessment of Tire Crumb for Use in Public Playgrounds","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Spinal Cord Injury Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Hazardous waste; Hazard; Environmental science; Environmental hazard; Waste management; Health hazard; Hazard analysis; Human health; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Environmental health; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Fishery; Biology; Ecology; Medicine","score_opus":0.03926703242899731,"score_gpt":0.2812060003457074,"score_spread":0.2419389679167101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139259920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9220463,0.000029434483,0.07092569,0.0029431551,0.0011098458,0.0015142238,0.000021757985,0.0000033595013,0.0014062165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967107,0.000024886474,0.0024090565,0.00013511947,0.0000404227,0.000034076995,0.000002203942,0.000005270763,0.00063825684],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985305,0.00020831623,0.00040157506,0.00009433762,0.00059102994,0.00017423466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99840134,0.00061102957,0.0007913244,0.00011276634,0.000060975835,0.000022575268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040892726,0.00007596611,0.00013190709,0.00004924076,0.00013803784,0.000050835282,0.00020856995,0.000056404144,0.00006558065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008126004,0.000045667635,0.0001322302,0.00018452521,0.000020806154,0.00020910548,0.000058812744,0.000096515556,0.0000010861216],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021398964,0.0008846018,0.61331797,0.00007829923,0.00066744315,0.0000012568503,0.00033558556,0.25478083,0.004348762,0.019278115,0.039933525,0.06615964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024817623,0.00030546714,0.8042445,0.00004935069,0.0003854219,0.000001958924,0.0003925678,0.1694026,0.00025658592,0.0029721959,0.019388966,0.00011858207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000049700116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012615403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1909266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011752809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002855751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30733186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144108461","doi":"10.22230/cjc.2008v33n1a1865","title":"Biotechnology, the Environment, and Alternative Media in Malaysia","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Communication","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Mainstream; Hegemony; Scarcity; State (computer science); Political science; Business; Public relations; Economics; Law; Politics; Market economy","score_opus":0.012961124617463793,"score_gpt":0.18783166183477815,"score_spread":0.17487053721731435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144108461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963525,0.0005229489,0.00045028943,0.0017968169,0.00003509278,0.000034652945,0.000004288343,7.939373e-7,0.00080259494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983221,0.0010331733,0.0005601192,0.000059571834,0.000006374408,6.24492e-7,0.0000010924384,0.0000024816557,0.000014434397],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996289,0.00005630221,0.0001327271,0.000038360642,0.000056127705,0.000087577886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995776,0.00009126311,0.000097529686,0.00014813282,0.0000030469098,0.00008244851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020567318,0.000038640672,0.00005299963,0.00005871835,0.000113934926,0.0000068507384,0.00025153413,0.00003653345,0.00020784412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007370005,0.000029159519,0.000010654261,0.000067831956,0.00042719013,0.00006688214,0.00003297377,0.00017627096,0.000023323253],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004633281,0.000095342824,0.8395001,0.0000049169853,0.000063932726,0.00021543639,0.022302965,0.028350318,0.018901465,0.015578874,0.008755648,0.06618465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004955163,0.00006569209,0.9347447,0.000035249257,0.000013356999,0.0005205793,0.0003771468,0.004823388,0.0012898492,0.0060020657,0.051499672,0.00013278169],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042572976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02284821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09524459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000119958335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035389203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99498224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150678930","doi":"10.1002/app.22008","title":"Deposition of clean and contaminated latex particles on pulp fibers","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Polymerization; Electrostatic interaction; Fiber; Pulp (tooth); Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Polymer science; Polymer; Chemical physics","score_opus":0.004942570622623817,"score_gpt":0.1976970786260816,"score_spread":0.19275450800345778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150678930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99623674,0.000039143793,0.0005234512,0.00013761621,0.00006364061,0.00003525565,0.0000023012274,0.0000028689851,0.0029590027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988725,0.000016064276,0.00093278685,0.00012702563,0.00002500366,3.139089e-7,1.3216811e-7,0.0000029915993,0.000023184526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991287,0.000008554077,0.00024063105,0.00011283332,0.0003441272,0.00016517306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995204,0.000049844082,0.00022294541,0.00007212956,0.000011772977,0.00012289423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035511865,0.00006620706,0.00010162862,0.000067355366,0.000097802535,0.000024179923,0.00014831248,0.000025399147,0.00011756983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009838505,0.000051857147,0.000019853456,0.0002296416,0.0004440094,0.00016904043,0.00004334285,0.000082527215,0.000023781484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009788321,0.00005653181,0.00055630156,0.000002026882,0.000003856894,0.0000020596317,0.00041948547,0.00052934163,0.89041686,0.0010842774,0.000121709905,0.1067097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033340848,0.00017962283,0.02329323,0.000017662653,0.000014399253,0.00003342781,0.00009398247,0.0033988177,0.97229457,0.00012196635,0.0001490116,0.00006988962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018935254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013266347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1066398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059302263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023555096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21146731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151376617","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.02.029","title":"Haemocytic leukemia in Prince Edward Island (PEI) soft shell clam (Mya arenaria): Spatial distribution in agriculturally impacted estuaries","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Estuary; Benthic zone; Transect; Endosulfan; Pesticide; Ecology; Biology; Environmental science","score_opus":0.005120685626491416,"score_gpt":0.1848213086608088,"score_spread":0.17970062303431736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151376617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997827,0.000031900174,0.0008027765,0.00025630364,0.00027503012,0.0003286159,0.0000388364,0.0000063046655,0.00043321794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954736,0.000020340505,0.000070135604,0.000010916263,0.000036794954,0.000009212808,0.000006819078,0.000004965605,0.0002934389],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814844,0.00008560871,0.0003116993,0.00026089707,0.0006302337,0.0005630905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992983,0.00008653337,0.00016820412,0.0003421687,0.0000029086611,0.00010188618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008692892,0.00017229479,0.00015590935,0.00002666912,0.00022649326,0.000034106142,0.0005610086,0.0000589756,0.0002905046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015193605,0.00009316602,0.000051906187,0.00036665102,0.00135006,0.00031614635,0.00058985705,0.00022365568,0.0001189676],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010684415,0.0002573943,0.028247977,0.000012078379,0.000008476034,0.000002281353,0.0027533106,0.6116927,0.35370183,0.00026848257,0.00026561733,0.0026829978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003144927,0.000054104596,0.9673774,0.000031530526,0.000014973295,0.00001984839,0.00010957831,0.018503731,0.013063473,0.00023180958,0.00011729957,0.00016176165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015916937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002485236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9391294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001776549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006454818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49743524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153149025","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2012.11.054","title":"Partitioning of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, alkylphenols, bisphenol A and phthalates in landfill leachates and stormwater","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":185,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Leachate; Fluoranthene; Chemistry; Pollutant; Partition coefficient; Sorption; Dissolved organic carbon; Pyrene; Stormwater; Phenanthrene; Persistent organic pollutant; Adsorption; Surface runoff; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.032519059490170955,"score_gpt":0.2770504865250499,"score_spread":0.24453142703487893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153149025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986573,0.00032087322,0.000024181612,0.00012161191,0.000024758412,0.000114280396,0.0000024671156,0.000005922162,0.0007286045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956185,0.00005474192,0.00014279492,0.0000074043255,0.000017142536,0.000012488298,0.0000057464767,0.000008123027,0.0001897137],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989398,0.00009567212,0.00015076317,0.00014387706,0.0002144231,0.00045542524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973196,0.000053708147,0.000016622727,0.000092381095,9.78904e-7,0.00010434116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007360393,0.00007600637,0.00010716655,0.00008662246,0.000083146995,0.000025476229,0.000060204995,0.000046130535,0.00013143412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037618414,0.000051514675,0.000009052653,0.00009075946,0.00021584347,0.00015805701,0.00016607612,0.00013449651,0.00009503958],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016354601,0.00006166542,0.64673585,0.000017537293,0.000006097821,0.000002588836,0.0034628497,0.000006100561,0.34856924,0.00001821398,0.00008530246,0.0010182015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010038818,0.00021383155,0.75208,0.00015438332,0.00001581179,0.00006328116,0.0006389205,0.005303927,0.23210539,0.0054654833,0.0026237397,0.0003313229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014766827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000112982554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11646386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035386623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027892356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22323124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157186744","doi":"10.7202/705177ar","title":"Essais de génotoxicité in vitro et in vivo applicables à l'environnement hydrique","year":2005,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue des sciences de l eau","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Forestry; Molecular biology; Biology; Humanities; Art; Geography","score_opus":0.026247270811477402,"score_gpt":0.2652049304531757,"score_spread":0.23895765964169832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157186744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9381354,0.0021007918,0.04118265,0.004589725,0.00017646975,0.0003481978,0.0000829041,0.00001767617,0.013366199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94857144,0.0016863565,0.047794018,0.00073730946,0.00010469336,0.000038445032,0.0000019783927,0.000012647201,0.001053095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99747914,0.00024169909,0.00042178508,0.00056868873,0.0002725389,0.0010161692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992142,0.00024738643,0.00011849586,0.00019916373,0.0000037773082,0.00021701245],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019580454,0.00023144051,0.00024506255,0.00015871464,0.00024732397,0.000113382455,0.0004898133,0.00017889902,0.0017236184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012551079,0.0002488698,0.00006352137,0.00076560746,0.0016409159,0.0003779333,0.00018685333,0.0002876117,0.00034799732],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027309965,0.00042024057,0.025515424,0.000082750434,0.0000037333177,0.000050600884,0.002539495,0.43789345,0.50756234,0.0050648157,0.00047387113,0.020365994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005759799,0.00016899992,0.03228138,0.00041140444,0.000016418167,0.00016663673,0.0002897981,0.8260392,0.081448875,0.006100398,0.051973287,0.0005276368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0085976515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.035872564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42611346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002006407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012631594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162339887","doi":"10.1139/er-2014-0039","title":"Marine birds and plastic debris in Canada: a national synthesis and a way forward","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":167,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; University of Saskatchewan; Carleton University","funders":"Association of Canadian Universities for Northern Studies","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Marine debris; Marine life; Debris; Environmental science; Microplastics; Environmental protection; Ecology; Marine pollution; Geography; Pollution; Fishery; Environmental resource management; Biology; Meteorology","score_opus":0.006625755451971766,"score_gpt":0.1773108798111324,"score_spread":0.1706851243591606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162339887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99637544,0.00062670425,0.0005279591,0.00010008115,0.000072368144,0.00020503663,0.00003183618,0.0000041057874,0.0020564713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964615,0.0024022255,0.00080254057,0.00018502389,0.000018044324,0.000029009962,0.0000060939533,0.000009073395,0.00008649674],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903864,0.000068561734,0.00023828029,0.000254186,0.00021304455,0.0001873078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994471,0.00029145103,0.000067357985,0.000078796154,1.5724666e-7,0.000115114555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003017381,0.00013633394,0.00019713423,0.000024209876,0.000059091188,0.00001101372,0.000062681385,0.000028942279,0.0008286898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029141008,0.00011570605,0.00001785288,0.00005083954,0.00008711548,0.00006245276,0.0001559558,0.000077647295,0.00013004322],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022413742,0.00006329041,0.6405305,0.000035880064,0.000009120318,0.0000066724915,0.00006156165,0.000104358944,0.007214963,0.00007000727,0.0034269902,0.34845418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020272816,0.000026051843,0.82038385,0.00003672259,0.000015477106,0.000023776958,0.000010504827,0.0073008244,0.00020039352,0.00015113244,0.17147131,0.00017722402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08996889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.35550952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34827697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049002265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014947951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9160911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164595967","doi":"10.1139/s08-040","title":"Adsorption de colorant métallifère par les fibres de <i>Posidonia oceanica</i>","year":2008,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Posidonia oceanica; Adsorption; Chemistry; Langmuir; Physics; Nuclear chemistry; Biology; Seagrass; Ecology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005709871905958566,"score_gpt":0.17357990207763693,"score_spread":0.16787003017167837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164595967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98207384,0.0030543918,0.013950621,0.0003030852,0.0004377633,0.00005402879,0.0000378168,0.0000065551594,0.00008192301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98650205,0.0051391106,0.007914194,0.000050579718,0.000135753,6.05294e-7,4.7001686e-7,0.000012452437,0.0002447983],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845004,0.000033682685,0.00034581096,0.00020917456,0.00045602207,0.00050529616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991893,0.00010246403,0.0001819674,0.000101796475,0.00000497644,0.00041948044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075308024,0.00018208762,0.00019054608,0.000084930594,0.00034009546,0.000052307656,0.00026517024,0.00010213931,0.00033425013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010238238,0.00017581714,0.000071911265,0.00016111972,0.0012188443,0.00043465622,0.00012076086,0.0003297032,0.00003211652],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025560415,0.00010705323,0.016754122,0.000019796684,0.000010953332,0.000094042516,0.00048131405,0.09414953,0.88566667,0.00007872159,0.00036984574,0.0022424033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074165367,0.0007687872,0.7301483,0.0002785409,0.00008335394,0.008270712,0.00011875518,0.18527082,0.06108615,0.0000954653,0.012703964,0.00043350641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007143379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030940523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8245805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062794844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008478352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7169615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2174743934","doi":"10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.11.048","title":"Changes in the microbiological and chemical characteristics of white bread during storage in paper packages modified with Ag/TiO2–SiO2, Ag/N–TiO2 or Au/TiO2","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Food Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju; Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii","keywords":"Shelf life; Economies of agglomeration; Food science; Composite number; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.014803437367906014,"score_gpt":0.19315035434041625,"score_spread":0.17834691697251023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2174743934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99849004,0.000026999849,0.0000320467,0.00017125338,0.000026754367,0.00010602623,0.00013240479,0.0000102404,0.0010042301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994378,0.000022244438,0.000121503384,0.00004808496,0.000058701244,0.000014586513,0.00004341103,0.000009434439,0.00024424095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903077,0.00003198845,0.00021098161,0.0002829561,0.00016125999,0.0002820432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953914,0.00007050559,0.00010749549,0.00018571843,0.000009050131,0.00008810217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019818732,0.00017411694,0.00021382736,0.00001557005,0.00004879694,0.000017687473,0.00018309474,0.00015593968,0.00018587659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010135124,0.000110936904,0.000018451921,0.00014173152,0.00023647872,0.000048313526,0.0001615263,0.00021660581,0.000005718173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024549986,0.0001357788,0.021736115,0.00007618594,0.000008110913,0.000028464317,0.0011097301,0.00006760881,0.9762744,0.000002784339,0.00014840878,0.00016695065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034568417,0.00047490827,0.45158544,0.00033506443,0.000052215433,0.00039479273,0.0012585374,0.00053525815,0.53945357,0.00008660888,0.0016053395,0.00076141814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005091727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024261078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43682078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012761561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002622597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45238757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2210528297","doi":"10.1007/s10562-015-1665-6","title":"Conversion of Poly(methylhydrosiloxane) Waste to Useful Commodities","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Letters","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Technische Universität Berlin; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Ministère de l'Économie, de la Science et de l'Innovation - Québec","keywords":"Chemistry; Depolymerization; Reagent; Hydrodeoxygenation; Organic chemistry; Silicone; Catalysis; Boron trifluoride; Raw material","score_opus":0.015918190561380784,"score_gpt":0.20120506318749393,"score_spread":0.18528687262611315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2210528297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98919004,0.000024486053,0.008865437,0.0008180408,0.00020151392,0.00006757376,0.000036279835,0.000013693486,0.00078293314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99789214,0.0000016371773,0.0007005137,0.0011300631,0.000033647048,0.000002706519,0.000035275778,0.0000075917383,0.000196451],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914426,0.00003491795,0.00017311137,0.000188228,0.00027588123,0.00018360197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994416,0.000055230696,0.00007337273,0.00024489328,0.000007836632,0.00017701948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019146479,0.0001015297,0.00015553329,0.00006543283,0.000045111927,0.0000135182745,0.00019350559,0.000033731074,0.00034190694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006172258,0.000094602314,0.00005547602,0.00022616137,0.0001402229,0.000096477335,0.00015328934,0.00005814287,0.0007505242],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000603957,0.00005467503,0.022956584,0.000014900313,0.000036194262,0.000009054699,0.0018445691,0.011462241,0.835306,0.000022073717,0.12745371,0.000779618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010193962,0.00020970672,0.012707714,0.000038988754,0.0001818041,0.000013719284,0.00087950635,0.0038141757,0.8968971,0.000050192426,0.0835969,0.0005908155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007469644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003470049,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061591107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013443729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008322941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.964672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2228761029","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.12.018","title":"Plastic debris in great skua (Stercorarius skua) pellets corresponds to seabird prey species","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Seabird; Predation; Plastic pollution; Biology; Ecology; Zoology; Debris; Food web; Microplastics; Oceanography","score_opus":0.00864582828023605,"score_gpt":0.19263014268359296,"score_spread":0.1839843144033569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2228761029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94508594,0.000015128096,0.017786723,0.007641511,0.0010286788,0.00045965714,0.0001669375,0.00011767059,0.027697753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.969245,0.000028977542,0.0010041377,0.0004941739,0.00012709835,0.000027060552,0.000011271714,0.000030627823,0.029031625],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977831,0.00012579275,0.00043492237,0.0005844864,0.0004225974,0.00064909045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894017,0.00030699637,0.00010285135,0.00034605374,0.000015402991,0.00028850217],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033538908,0.00030493955,0.00026938386,0.00020375768,0.00013197135,0.000053203235,0.00030312294,0.00013047502,0.03883668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006880908,0.00023745032,0.00007271395,0.00040641037,0.00016613661,0.00008013086,0.0006192647,0.00015046517,0.012890848],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018846397,0.0005094598,0.48578435,0.00004333737,0.000038108243,0.0002778114,0.00053353375,0.004061902,0.08418949,0.0016337935,0.35907128,0.06197231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009921041,0.00018420575,0.58996713,0.000062011866,0.0000135404935,0.000046585435,0.00001609006,0.00039540467,0.0015045266,0.0001730937,0.40627763,0.00036765303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093574484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017094584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10418281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005876031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002671681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9878777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2235496784","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2016.01.026","title":"Hydrophobicity of biofilm coatings influences the transport dynamics of polystyrene nanoparticles in biofilm-coated sand","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biofilm; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Polystyrene; Nanoparticle; Filtration (mathematics); Colloid; Wetting; Polymer; Microbiology; Bacteria; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.023934765530646187,"score_gpt":0.26812051753972965,"score_spread":0.24418575200908346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2235496784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99884796,0.000012770193,0.00007390571,0.00045253715,0.000024872006,0.0001430872,0.000063897496,0.000004746171,0.00037619346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997414,0.000027114253,0.00004826642,0.0000067803767,0.0000053640083,0.000006054329,0.0000041360304,0.0000057785924,0.00015515172],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856716,0.00013409041,0.00030251412,0.00017900119,0.0004471991,0.000370018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999591,0.00010549306,0.00004517982,0.00018436034,0.000021773021,0.00005217571],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011273752,0.00007653778,0.00012982918,0.00008035749,0.00007374253,0.0000069318653,0.00027816137,0.0000555943,0.00065733143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059547838,0.0000347017,0.000028116287,0.00029859162,0.00086335454,0.00007600939,0.000107421125,0.0001037146,0.00006867052],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059143415,0.000046497385,0.1403541,0.000010084315,0.000003053639,0.000002344292,0.00036818383,0.00007593117,0.85839605,0.000058523627,0.000021239222,0.00060485577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002709568,0.00010216402,0.08430166,0.000043771684,0.0000031156471,0.0000016220391,0.00004922543,0.0008560694,0.91374487,0.00048414234,0.00008722046,0.000055199864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057357857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013973665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056052446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007351165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018385334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.867083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2246081552","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/617/1/012030","title":"Towards understanding the mechanisms and the kinetics of nanoparticle penetration through protective gloves","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université de Montréal; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Penetration (warfare); Nitrile; Elastomer; Nitrile rubber; Natural rubber; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Swelling; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.045237300203984504,"score_gpt":0.23556995194265992,"score_spread":0.19033265173867542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2246081552","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14270358,0.000030372641,0.85481066,0.0009399921,0.0001305213,0.00012024969,0.0000046035902,0.0000020383645,0.001258015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984463,0.00002554926,0.0014522565,0.000025948988,0.000032125306,0.0000011318058,1.7155384e-7,0.0000028317606,0.000013691878],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993812,0.000072246636,0.00017176641,0.0000509207,0.0002448682,0.00007901508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995432,0.00006527862,0.0002501709,0.000064220854,0.0000482775,0.000028835344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002925349,0.00006188505,0.00010880537,0.000004730159,0.00006566147,0.00004638302,0.00010585437,0.000019319516,0.000022014308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001013695,0.000031741107,0.000025275953,0.00008208543,0.00043949063,0.00026983165,0.000054471886,0.00008745302,0.0000016212538],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031623995,0.000040521485,0.00007795083,0.0000075060243,0.000029885096,9.96373e-7,0.01125864,0.0020887633,0.3066946,0.67633164,0.00007575767,0.0030775017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000430621,0.00031764712,0.0006312317,0.000017845037,0.00003022602,0.00001785269,0.004101096,0.0010786065,0.36607262,0.62721854,0.00004083994,0.00004284594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004905049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040659696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8557427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050884544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003667016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16193216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2257134273","doi":"","title":"Tracking sources of microbial pollution in recreational waters: Experience from two Toronto beaches","year":2007,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Recreation; Tracking (education); Pollution; Marine pollution; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Ecology; Sociology","score_opus":0.01537913261259214,"score_gpt":0.22753996223752165,"score_spread":0.21216082962492952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2257134273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85203433,0.0019988706,0.13407376,0.0012555098,0.00047602554,0.0003491613,0.0004050786,0.0000379702,0.009369283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95384157,0.0010007108,0.042655505,0.000048579,0.00006350048,0.000016552762,0.00052359985,0.000030870655,0.0018191182],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.994345,0.0025820849,0.0010119608,0.0009346573,0.00057725643,0.0005490547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964368,0.001410711,0.00072486285,0.0009296738,0.00028974473,0.00020822107],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038227919,0.00041479798,0.0004558072,0.00011601055,0.00028735245,0.00018346326,0.0009619217,0.00038273618,0.0024993126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008578034,0.00046767714,0.00019524095,0.00028368275,0.0008170695,0.00038290326,0.00084108015,0.0004731752,0.000087980625],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021021657,0.0018015609,0.11641981,0.00014591566,0.00013064848,0.000017237233,0.12198977,0.010949877,0.49585584,0.04714378,0.00034792913,0.20498742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016711884,0.0000022330885,0.34284505,0.0057533295,0.00010138035,0.000020809,0.0017274894,0.029631283,0.5974131,0.0029761356,0.016809842,0.0010481094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13516507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07637004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22642525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00095862313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014452098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2262676415","doi":"","title":"Enzymatic degradation of starch based blends thermoplastic compounds using different thickness samples","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RepositóriUM (Universidade do Minho)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Starch; Thermoplastic; Degradation (telecommunications); Materials science; Chemistry; Composite material; Food science; Engineering","score_opus":0.017191573507401102,"score_gpt":0.21648690990965516,"score_spread":0.19929533640225405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2262676415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9193275,0.00003876519,0.07840079,0.00010395394,0.0001238006,0.00015316985,0.000040101804,0.000027818847,0.0017841284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931004,0.0000051749143,0.006484556,0.00002801041,0.0000355332,0.0000016057006,0.00003371386,0.000018985627,0.00029204247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847066,0.000109596185,0.0003084368,0.00033496934,0.00045303276,0.0003232809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990178,0.00028101497,0.00024828012,0.0003012896,0.00002618039,0.00012546168],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016227148,0.0002173057,0.00025731552,0.00015173973,0.00022526656,0.000046285964,0.00023883986,0.00010774664,0.0012579163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003693514,0.00020645284,0.00009669145,0.000319055,0.00019121851,0.00022217997,0.00012078031,0.00014857839,0.000045115765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001677606,0.00024179019,0.010408808,0.000084283,0.00004938501,0.000015649417,0.00090588495,0.037304893,0.94702977,0.0009371805,0.00018544184,0.0026691735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002389014,0.00046107234,0.11983339,0.00036662555,0.0005048861,0.00018441181,0.0011922563,0.7261765,0.14551343,0.00025908474,0.0021002484,0.0010190586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003837881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018198547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8015163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043089778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053548556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2268880752","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.01.140","title":"Dissipation of a commercial mixture of polyoxyethylene amine surfactants in aquatic outdoor microcosms: Effect of water depth and sediment organic carbon","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Microcosm; Sediment; Environmental chemistry; Amine gas treating; Carbon fibers; Environmental science; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Geology","score_opus":0.004075130558529739,"score_gpt":0.18640760654466002,"score_spread":0.18233247598613028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2268880752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99927855,0.000030759955,0.000060454517,0.00019205935,0.000069862566,0.00028585922,0.000018679199,0.0000011371117,0.00006264692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998488,0.000022896505,0.00005549406,0.0000024583062,0.000004332982,0.0000027891745,4.3778655e-7,0.000004975065,0.00005783231],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876267,0.000104275765,0.00031173165,0.00017385244,0.00045301882,0.00019445321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993338,0.00013606041,0.00020994255,0.00027954203,0.0000024661686,0.00003821132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008054872,0.00011206737,0.00020112918,0.000034661938,0.000046162015,0.0000023812322,0.00029165778,0.000033908032,0.00011792769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000618924,0.00004654471,0.00003665818,0.00013184745,0.001382728,0.000055729444,0.0003567281,0.00005049612,0.0000041544486],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067656045,0.000064566644,0.010537613,0.000015501068,0.0000052769674,1.03009654e-7,0.0005516536,0.0008388388,0.98611325,0.0000025527415,0.0000015561513,0.0018014336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035051565,0.00021292327,0.28528965,0.00005400382,0.00002322734,0.0000016911025,0.000016306243,0.0008757315,0.71308255,0.000047038175,8.883646e-7,0.000045476445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004601192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034280936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27475205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011634417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011049409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5094719},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2272431549","doi":"","title":"Can bioretention treatment prevent toxicity in aquatic animals exposed to PAH-enriched stormwater runoff?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Western CEDAR (Western Washington University)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bioretention; Stormwater; Surface runoff; Environmental science; Stormwater management; Urban runoff; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.014260736266834297,"score_gpt":0.2014190937792481,"score_spread":0.1871583575124138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2272431549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921449,0.000003352389,0.0059021562,0.00032936007,0.00019757623,0.00043614622,0.000034061577,0.00006117718,0.00089127617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99665236,0.000010935629,0.00027702487,0.00013253735,0.00004083241,0.0000026054975,0.000025340529,0.000024285657,0.002834093],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981121,0.0002214227,0.0002827192,0.0005776527,0.00030113175,0.00050497416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991519,0.00008348836,0.00013667032,0.00034200016,0.000008644905,0.00027729743],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025471151,0.00030348633,0.00030393683,0.0002537508,0.00013781952,0.00007654464,0.00034384694,0.00012881256,0.00016507703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002991495,0.000292787,0.00008953518,0.00037769455,0.00006999751,0.00022420134,0.00024056088,0.000120616154,0.00046521128],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027818643,0.0005897962,0.68388826,0.000032583084,0.00004825941,0.000092642025,0.003871724,0.0029860535,0.30153406,0.00019902576,0.00007281184,0.006406604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049354876,0.0028580746,0.8806703,0.00024399409,0.0002029476,0.00002257774,0.0006094048,0.0029174953,0.05278064,0.00024744932,0.052910496,0.0016011433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012993756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020124583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24875343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011492778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024768246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312254859","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/041001","title":"Strategies for reducing ocean plastic debris should be diverse and guided by science","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Letters","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Microplastics; Debris; Environmental science; Plastic waste; Garbage; Marine debris; Ocean science; Oceanography; Waste management; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.0516236196283445,"score_gpt":0.3043134752735798,"score_spread":0.25268985564523533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2312254859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886249,0.000029969244,0.008085373,0.002227127,0.000120311284,0.00030435916,0.00026124684,0.000017076018,0.00032965172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985409,0.00007317438,0.00066934334,0.00030342082,0.00004130749,0.000015126831,0.000008819836,0.000017912304,0.00033000085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974933,0.000062756924,0.00017920598,0.00059699744,0.0008902689,0.0007774701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988175,0.00063245103,0.000044328797,0.00021905774,0.0000031848542,0.00028346534],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009415001,0.00015981297,0.00010989,0.00009722081,0.00067347207,0.00012293184,0.00033513404,0.000049031663,0.0007938886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027620024,0.000118697746,0.000031639673,0.00015248865,0.0028209456,0.00053877913,0.00047089084,0.00014083298,0.0001365026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033363416,0.000036601068,0.00470045,0.0000047392778,0.0000050749964,0.000004639355,0.00012013041,0.00010767355,0.9201084,0.00007725004,0.07191266,0.0028890609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008076324,0.002099741,0.19122098,0.00035449906,0.00011054947,0.0001407808,0.005243838,0.013449948,0.5387672,0.0031412123,0.23450248,0.0028924313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017015797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000939069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38134116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060524425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025540443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313774444","doi":"10.1139/w11-083","title":"Cutinolytic esterase activity of bacteria isolated from mixed-plant compost and characterization of a cutinase gene from<i>Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes</i>","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Microbiology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Esterase; Compost; Biology; Microbiology; Bacteria; Pseudomonas; Bacillus licheniformis; Cutin; Cutinase; Food science; Botany; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Bacillus subtilis","score_opus":0.010849136183065027,"score_gpt":0.17158410555247758,"score_spread":0.16073496936941256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313774444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99443865,0.00004827317,0.0015731353,0.000025946645,0.0004048783,0.000072385345,0.0034157287,0.0000016962674,0.000019323823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99878377,0.000036989055,0.0009181718,0.000051610445,0.000031727708,3.281739e-7,0.00016179068,0.000009141665,0.0000064452006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903154,0.00012037609,0.0004295546,0.00016047836,0.000036737354,0.00022129003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989593,0.00007133044,0.0005488396,0.00012677953,0.000031216972,0.00026250444],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120780416,0.00013862606,0.00033368025,0.00009379697,0.00005127253,0.0000073145634,0.00016556826,0.0001400462,0.0009797245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027385562,0.00012571986,0.00005176888,0.00007877346,0.00027835323,0.00008196336,0.00003706246,0.00012130381,0.000013630387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016897892,0.000039758066,0.019062866,0.0000047488566,0.000046623303,0.000049958016,0.00037801804,0.000003800502,0.97971183,0.0000038122514,0.00007715389,0.0004524786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000534674,0.00022131078,0.19490686,0.000050540308,0.000074036136,0.00030663182,0.000012803123,0.00016742911,0.80300474,0.00003195583,0.00056220195,0.00012681774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02048448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008912328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17670706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070381415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013420459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2340430218","doi":"10.1177/1359183515622966","title":"Redefining pollution and action: The matter of plastics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Material Culture","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":262,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Pollution; Action (physics); Anthropocene; Agency (philosophy); Environmental ethics; Scale (ratio); Sociology; Social science; Geography; Ecology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01996309540971646,"score_gpt":0.22470302555300714,"score_spread":0.20473993014329067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2340430218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973049,0.000021324604,0.00031330824,0.00022095219,0.000894697,0.000025225474,0.000014526841,0.0000014699517,0.0012035572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988186,0.000014658935,0.0007845438,0.000059204813,0.00017522468,1.440609e-7,8.818855e-7,0.0000024662854,0.00014431191],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995152,0.000029905232,0.00017848358,0.000042494506,0.00016863308,0.00006531812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966216,0.000010709152,0.00021821573,0.000040301216,0.000017726934,0.000050915405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019761009,0.000051381445,0.00008664607,0.000010704433,0.00003308513,0.000025174539,0.000062380415,0.0000458991,0.0007443825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035619007,0.000028251472,0.000018945575,0.000039491177,0.000057413792,0.000087243185,0.00003925712,0.00007451316,0.000035185087],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069085276,0.00005042237,0.014010612,0.000028141574,0.00003618632,0.000009354975,0.0023465762,0.0033012694,0.87027603,0.00032225923,0.108096965,0.00083135266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00454315,0.002518983,0.39597997,0.00040622026,0.0003964319,0.004068299,0.004681715,0.0011530766,0.12940203,0.006232305,0.44991544,0.0007023671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002061015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052293653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.740874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003240518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008707285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8150466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2372911489","doi":"","title":"Distribution and ecological risk assessment of sediment PCBs in Songhua River","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ha'erbin gongye daxue xuebao","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Sediment; Hazard; Ecology; Risk assessment; Geography; Hydrology (agriculture); Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.004697807550313982,"score_gpt":0.21858440298378462,"score_spread":0.21388659543347063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2372911489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945676,0.000012743208,0.0028048886,0.00007557844,0.00030849111,0.00019561188,0.0002836389,0.0000142432455,0.0017372037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974151,0.000055040528,0.0022749132,0.000027820572,0.00003083878,0.000013191952,0.000067737245,0.0000066194034,0.000108697925],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988106,0.00007297175,0.000281304,0.000316132,0.00023157957,0.0002874308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993951,0.00014882443,0.00014053013,0.00018990994,0.000009908236,0.000115745956],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004950356,0.00014562103,0.00018582969,0.000030062385,0.00009946753,0.0000244179,0.00012962779,0.00012436333,0.0011771405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011910362,0.0001251644,0.000034408826,0.00016193147,0.00031502073,0.000116817966,0.00018850097,0.0003587752,0.00007122858],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039357703,0.00056609156,0.92986816,0.000019773284,0.000016645085,0.000023586832,0.00019280522,0.0013575052,0.055290904,0.0029818078,0.0033170336,0.0063263564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005638374,0.00011513869,0.97118413,0.000011362058,0.000021409134,0.000007266017,0.000018357408,0.015108758,0.0017483941,0.00074821897,0.010320021,0.00015310761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000896677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009762303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05354251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012993133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023928533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997359},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2373629537","doi":"","title":"The Qverview of Legal System about Recycling of Food Plastic Packaging in National","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hebei Chemical Engineering and Industry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Food packaging; Plastic packaging; Legislation; Legislature; Business; Order (exchange); Waste management; Food science; Engineering; Political science; Law; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.005778405652995461,"score_gpt":0.185252250086919,"score_spread":0.17947384443392356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2373629537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988939,0.00005700933,0.00026936954,0.000015033563,0.00016512825,0.000029373758,0.000010541512,0.000008188998,0.00055146735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996833,0.0000050534827,0.00025305248,0.0000028269524,0.00003733981,0.0000024499625,0.0000012583259,0.0000049687137,0.000009708303],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943733,0.000004844008,0.00019964791,0.000093000446,0.0001420522,0.00012310011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959356,0.00024877785,0.000048156337,0.000058432703,0.0000066589196,0.000044414955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001857848,0.0000654732,0.00009539523,0.000018032011,0.00002217328,0.000008209678,0.00007513026,0.0001323947,0.00001865668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029336056,0.0000519208,0.000017095126,0.00009982536,0.00006284721,0.00003665049,0.00004956035,0.00041355446,0.0000015848174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008952826,0.000016912118,0.0040990505,0.00013574108,0.000009868672,9.914498e-7,0.000042991567,0.009800847,0.9797553,0.004873209,0.00008022463,0.0011759413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00108302,0.00007954342,0.04541225,0.0011913449,0.000034062607,0.00010127232,0.00011923868,0.43428373,0.5113181,0.00015353023,0.0057462538,0.00047767317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030410969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057125008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4684372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030002337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011890457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21172687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2378328740","doi":"","title":"Screening,Identification and Bio-Degradation Characteristics of A Toluene Degradable Fungal Strain","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Microbiology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"L'Alliance Boviteq","funders":"","keywords":"Toluene; Laccase; Strain (injury); Degradation (telecommunications); Chemistry; Carbon source; Trametes versicolor; Enzyme; Chromatography; Food science; Nuclear chemistry; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.018306480494940127,"score_gpt":0.1993899226693307,"score_spread":0.18108344217439057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2378328740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874053,0.000074746466,0.012150472,0.00006457983,0.00013118579,0.000045599412,0.0000615255,0.0000017788885,0.00006479713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975583,0.00014462839,0.0021290842,0.000024837165,0.000020972166,1.8276222e-7,0.000006693064,0.000003713873,0.00011160214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993729,0.00009645124,0.00032951523,0.00005769572,0.00004140576,0.00010201642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999332,0.000070188034,0.0004690026,0.00007889289,0.000019600871,0.000030311458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061082793,0.00006178731,0.00012082851,0.000035780948,0.00005418643,0.0000043396667,0.00013430617,0.00004931694,0.00021634015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005438521,0.000040542716,0.000024248813,0.00006139714,0.00020392041,0.00005829035,0.000043319687,0.0000941496,0.000014503831],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009292436,0.000030281351,0.007552364,0.0000035172843,0.000015669992,0.0000012390714,0.00034789037,0.0000047497865,0.9854998,0.000050499904,0.00038590247,0.006015187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006761622,0.0006187776,0.7401579,0.000048796144,0.00019377543,0.0015150323,0.00025035866,0.0003516648,0.2494874,0.00042586375,0.006095483,0.00017876521],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000078027355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027983499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7360124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017781456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010249868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2368773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2384382926","doi":"","title":"Preparation of Fibres-Chitosan Deposition and Its Retention and Drainage Performance","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Paper and Paper Making","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chitosan; Acetic acid; Ultimate tensile strength; Chemistry; Drainage; Kraft paper; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Deposition (geology); Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0072488654445386266,"score_gpt":0.21781750210976847,"score_spread":0.21056863666522985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2384382926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98239344,0.00014608935,0.0012212727,0.00003117591,0.00003932013,0.00007554825,0.0000030845533,0.000008291181,0.016081778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934727,0.00010045656,0.00041824495,0.00007313863,0.000023615,0.0000025963095,0.0000043208743,0.000004332467,0.000026034324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952215,0.000031622523,0.000112080044,0.00015701301,0.000082889426,0.00009423786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982285,0.000041689367,0.000050989085,0.000051138984,0.0000026193284,0.000030692598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121399,0.00006970944,0.00007144375,0.00001576088,0.00013073265,0.000024831415,0.000020360256,0.00003958062,0.0000773215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021856142,0.00006217774,0.000009043487,0.00003624469,0.000046843852,0.00023730834,0.000046482168,0.000040224644,0.0000032920816],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052732117,0.000010638688,0.0129355,0.000092619004,0.000005090406,3.424373e-7,0.0006166295,0.00015708932,0.94883496,0.0014279513,0.00001419472,0.035852235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046442085,0.0003021015,0.8615263,0.00015876564,0.00004844669,0.000054416927,0.000035647696,0.117465824,0.017402781,0.00093290664,0.001384857,0.00022349635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017005374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029865965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9314322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000054085936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001403389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25355348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2386881987","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2016.05.014","title":"Alterations in juvenile diploid and triploid African catfish skin gelatin yield and amino acid composition: Effects of chlorpyrifos and butachlor exposures","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Canadian Water Network","funders":"","keywords":"Clarias gariepinus; Catfish; Gelatin; Butachlor; Biology; Chlorpyrifos; Juvenile; Animal science; Food science; Composition (language); Amino acid; Pesticide; Toxicology; Biochemistry; Fishery; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Ecology","score_opus":0.0041609336298563376,"score_gpt":0.17328458322885765,"score_spread":0.1691236495990013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2386881987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99719334,0.0002835633,0.0016496895,0.0002382997,0.00006658799,0.00027669565,0.00010103078,0.000010325881,0.00018044745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992809,0.0002180878,0.0002854621,0.000049940692,0.000028896637,0.000021259766,0.000011334104,0.000010638033,0.000093429226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999022,0.00004921863,0.00025756558,0.0003045212,0.0001631972,0.00020346897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953777,0.00013805088,0.000103924576,0.000111151545,8.2922577e-7,0.00010826713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011388307,0.00015890689,0.00017481591,0.0000619093,0.00012577923,0.000017953365,0.000048354606,0.00008275131,0.00017389638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032288863,0.00013147546,0.000021371248,0.00006469434,0.00041536137,0.00022514752,0.00012467921,0.0000758923,0.000017359247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005628909,0.00009746916,0.033677775,0.000015854033,0.0000071945165,0.0000035619062,0.000514473,0.00002162743,0.95833695,0.00006875255,0.000050292387,0.007149748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094198005,0.0002505859,0.8453758,0.00006619896,0.000023786404,0.00002448434,0.00007171816,0.00022079588,0.15250045,0.00019066871,0.00016366571,0.0001698889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017317936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010163561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.811698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012366411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035712078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5361414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2387287005","doi":"","title":"Comparative Study of Management System of Plastic Food-packaging Materials Worldwide","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Packaging Engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Food packaging; China; Plastic packaging; Business; Food safety management; International trade; Food safety; Engineering; Political science; Food science; Law; Mechanical engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.01278253358940131,"score_gpt":0.19754078154482466,"score_spread":0.18475824795542334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2387287005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97367936,0.00001777403,0.02500814,0.0000011375586,0.0003277335,0.00022064993,0.00001849463,0.0000499497,0.00067674374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99841595,0.0000028009974,0.0015035698,0.0000010728539,0.000019284142,0.000011836006,0.000002675012,0.000014659206,0.000028180602],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989537,0.000024530033,0.00035075028,0.00019497053,0.0002568898,0.00021918285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951243,0.000114960625,0.00012972955,0.00018201042,0.000008087314,0.000052791842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014472248,0.0001507746,0.00030342693,0.00010963402,0.00005637951,0.0000072859657,0.00014052012,0.000020422449,0.00006364612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016648544,0.00014759185,0.000032811276,0.00023697631,0.000037830014,0.000064911736,0.00012505634,0.000059664864,0.000028813976],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056051365,0.00038661863,0.059819996,0.0007302607,0.00037075396,0.000050569295,0.0067674876,0.66322327,0.26744378,0.0007143612,0.0003016279,0.00013523975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022284633,0.0005759553,0.7780956,0.00088706304,0.0002503589,0.00005776471,0.0038808344,0.06438502,0.14863071,0.000011969648,0.00023116842,0.0007651133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006536645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008609653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7182756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009704598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033081872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60186213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2403309781","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2016.04.011","title":"Freshwater wrack along Great Lakes coasts harbors Escherichia coli: Potential for bacterial transfer between watershed environments","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey","keywords":"Environmental science; Shore; Litter; Plant litter; Ecology; Ecosystem; Hydrology (agriculture); Fishery; Biology","score_opus":0.028740337082977973,"score_gpt":0.26730836737001334,"score_spread":0.23856803028703538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2403309781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850892,0.000018447736,0.012866788,0.0006771259,0.00040851918,0.00034636067,0.0004470588,0.0000069002194,0.00013959943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99617136,0.000089081055,0.00068812794,0.000021559934,0.0006958464,0.0000119996885,0.000021145484,0.000037752925,0.0022631362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99682355,0.0002962322,0.0006217903,0.0003367511,0.0011037701,0.0008179248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885136,0.0003641246,0.00010964558,0.00022558974,0.00005267475,0.0003966233],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013433816,0.00024027782,0.0003790736,0.00015884616,0.00030013843,0.00011738795,0.0004819537,0.00019036746,0.0052289153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015876541,0.0001463293,0.0001982322,0.00014477612,0.0004881179,0.00042796487,0.00013565984,0.00031829436,0.00031084754],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00095941575,0.00009593445,0.031662706,0.000019391015,0.00012423139,0.00007546547,0.00021129854,0.00008821113,0.95430857,0.0000110187075,0.0072574527,0.005186282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01087397,0.0032190015,0.29413307,0.00030843262,0.00028976813,0.00011817651,0.000083983796,0.00062448235,0.33259553,0.0007552388,0.35610694,0.0008914424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007946804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033642325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6217131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031331982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056962144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99568045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2409995817","doi":"10.1177/026119290303100314","title":"The use of Fish Cells in Ecotoxicology: The Report and Recommendations of ECVAM Workshop 47 <sup>,</sup>","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alternatives to Laboratory Animals","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":176,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Fish <Actinopterygii>; Ecotoxicology; Chemistry; Fishery; Environmental chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.025015322376678407,"score_gpt":0.2613137450807028,"score_spread":0.2362984227040244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2409995817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978464,0.000034448705,0.0002558437,0.0008324566,0.000086642336,0.00023908,0.00014154096,0.0000039023616,0.0005596466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982914,0.00015991137,0.0009995124,0.000263004,0.000011497714,0.0000150788965,0.0000014206801,0.000006928406,0.00025128885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998946,0.00024851118,0.0003342923,0.00019022156,0.000119907374,0.00016108328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984853,0.0010282834,0.00019611933,0.00021410127,0.000025938863,0.000050257324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006314537,0.00009262557,0.00012872664,0.00003177637,0.00011061761,0.000027235717,0.00014795658,0.00003898272,0.00017595796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007708151,0.000061918014,0.00001877426,0.00029505198,0.00026240654,0.00011951065,0.00008648191,0.000104050705,0.000011595215],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003578845,0.00077513617,0.16660978,0.000042828193,0.00024711055,0.00013461338,0.0136614945,0.0669864,0.61796856,0.022943566,0.103332385,0.0069402615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058259396,0.0003571397,0.10445382,0.000083885665,0.000038550286,0.000025236513,0.0015571245,0.002661618,0.14256482,0.0007985884,0.7465419,0.000334684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000513797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038848643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6432096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037192403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025409796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25249434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2416610102","doi":"10.1126/science.aaf8697","title":"Ecologically relevant data are policy-relevant data","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Hatching; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Fishery; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.04792393071826593,"score_gpt":0.27410297257326816,"score_spread":0.22617904185500223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2416610102","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009777377,0.00014048012,0.0061061583,0.9548506,0.003420809,0.00065867987,0.015757428,0.00016739329,0.017920718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.021827245,0.0011554162,0.013506528,0.9251149,0.011989232,0.000024041252,0.0028249728,0.00013222038,0.023425391],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9946372,0.00008351359,0.00041166882,0.0022232973,0.0014232805,0.0012210442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99425346,0.00039577423,0.0003929682,0.004710615,0.000024159452,0.00022301954],"candidate_categories":["open_science","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["open_science","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016951148,0.00036629871,0.00032537026,0.00014965232,0.0005080037,0.00022890639,0.010242916,0.00038356057,0.0028341792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027683796,0.00024078663,0.000033614488,0.0006863909,0.002456682,0.000835067,0.0106831435,0.0008492395,0.006470103],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036673205,0.000014265734,0.0002559137,0.000010956708,0.0000043868,0.00013553792,0.000009008826,0.00000917093,0.003591855,0.000037146016,0.9906681,0.0052599837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011309967,0.000044584187,0.0044639283,0.00008867786,0.000022623653,0.000053370415,0.0000031802322,0.002347351,0.000050265022,0.0012002897,0.9912055,0.00040714027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023329824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021132639,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029735643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004905653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049120514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2428475944","doi":"10.1038/srep17988","title":"Microplastics profile along the Rhine River","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":985,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Rijkswaterstaat; Bundesanstalt für Wasserbau; Universität Wien; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; Universität Basel","keywords":"Microplastics; Marine debris; Environmental science; Debris; Plastic pollution; Tributary; Aquatic ecosystem; Pollution; Food chain; Litter; Fishery; Ecology; Oceanography; Geography; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.013642582483370674,"score_gpt":0.20901953891653174,"score_spread":0.19537695643316108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2428475944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9714008,0.000056943274,0.004363545,0.00018732887,0.010407544,0.00026248035,0.000009776494,0.00004974391,0.013261854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98640394,0.0000010216842,0.0017437843,0.000052560532,0.00007900948,0.000007747174,0.000027116776,0.000010229404,0.01167458],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830985,0.00003847077,0.0002983536,0.00046074647,0.0005757721,0.0003168051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898905,0.00005032962,0.00016893396,0.00056755356,0.000034020122,0.00019012926],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012625181,0.00012114023,0.00009483991,0.000030842522,0.00035451903,0.00017195306,0.00018204721,0.000047225756,0.0012833498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039281332,0.000077708435,0.00004294324,0.00036755684,0.0007187448,0.0001290116,0.00023172278,0.000112561254,0.0018424258],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012634536,0.000088902314,0.039194077,0.000005084785,0.000010497464,0.00030197692,0.0011912676,0.0043347967,0.038401503,0.000122060796,0.9143721,0.0019651132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022513846,0.000053528485,0.018276945,0.000019034376,0.000039419036,0.0008673884,0.00011758037,0.006395236,0.021575503,0.006805646,0.94529283,0.00033172534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002876012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020826138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030920768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011005717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007326105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2429168450","doi":"10.1002/pen.24363","title":"Effects of Recycling on the Mechanical Behavior of Polypropylene at Room Temperature Through Statistical Analysis Method","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Polypropylene; Materials science; Composite material; Annealing (glass); Toughness; Modulus; Young's modulus; Fiber","score_opus":0.005523464146063936,"score_gpt":0.22440451778749873,"score_spread":0.2188810536414348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2429168450","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8812842,0.00006490781,0.11838561,0.00006329524,0.000081100465,0.000058051137,0.000024938297,0.0000072553603,0.00003068485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942442,0.00001778036,0.0056412695,0.000015170305,0.000008383355,0.0000048027987,3.1808443e-7,0.000003994551,0.00006407176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991312,0.000026029049,0.00014686566,0.00022263982,0.00028775717,0.00018552011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990107,0.0007221136,0.000048289723,0.00014480275,0.000006166809,0.000067927074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034079174,0.00008708896,0.00014337405,0.000047786307,0.00008513894,0.000008844615,0.0001487077,0.000035320772,0.000110311026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002652728,0.000045634744,0.000034438868,0.00044954594,0.00019464461,0.000053547938,0.00010483092,0.0000572551,0.0000043024615],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007994701,0.000019292727,0.0010774495,0.0000058765904,0.000011437041,0.0000010738315,0.00005457175,0.0004524792,0.9942022,0.0027655808,0.0000061254373,0.0013959293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009166357,0.00006391116,0.055996876,0.000027520615,0.000112298236,0.0000030179451,0.0000033671874,0.007525572,0.9360565,0.00003349459,0.00001281536,0.00007299238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000066241606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036457682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.112960055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036584937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008503047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18609309},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2461230253","doi":"10.1007/s00244-016-0286-4","title":"Microplastic Ingestion by Wild and Cultured Manila Clams (Venerupis philippinarum) from Baynes Sound, British Columbia","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":317,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Island University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microplastics; Shellfish; Ecotoxicology; Biology; Fishery; Ruditapes; Trophic level; Aquatic animal; Ecology; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.003322053584505123,"score_gpt":0.1670144983097303,"score_spread":0.16369244472522518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2461230253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993365,0.00023437061,0.005049492,0.00012730769,0.00014571259,0.00015920796,0.00047248983,0.000011365764,0.00043505034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971767,0.0008360892,0.0005518076,0.00010136151,0.000030863386,0.000010725783,0.00007541308,0.0000109503135,0.0012060629],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903786,0.000086976324,0.00022098694,0.0003511473,0.0001118576,0.00019117644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935806,0.0003267404,0.00012850203,0.00008606618,0.0000011478444,0.000099506295],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005848149,0.000117802876,0.00017076985,0.000020894158,0.0001494518,0.00003767921,0.00007874202,0.0000934527,0.0014165988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045255492,0.00012926737,0.000027285183,0.000025447467,0.00079214305,0.00012552117,0.0001523529,0.00006534982,0.000019682248],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050251965,0.00012596774,0.17039855,0.0000058501078,0.000019707602,0.000003631281,0.00020313414,0.0000018102636,0.73200107,0.000040942938,0.0008082501,0.09634082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014674305,0.00038502953,0.98007697,0.000047044417,0.000042742853,0.000047843576,0.000104568724,0.00025481754,0.004255402,0.0023159178,0.010771809,0.00023044998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008474982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0078093885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8096784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004933093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029055834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2468489076","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.06.001","title":"Ingested plastic as a route for trace metals in Laysan Albatross (Phoebastria immutabilis) and Bonin Petrel (Pterodroma hypoleuca) from Midway Atoll","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Albatross; Seabird; Atoll; Marine debris; Petrel; Feather; Fishery; Biology; Hand sanitizer; Predation; Ecology; Zoology; Oceanography; Microplastics; Geology","score_opus":0.0066369854638857525,"score_gpt":0.1986205986333815,"score_spread":0.19198361316949575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2468489076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865135,0.000078746845,0.007819189,0.003370766,0.00034917094,0.00044315378,0.000542938,0.000057177494,0.00082536036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99477124,0.000044684042,0.0028147497,0.00013958143,0.0000812113,0.00006608946,0.000042540396,0.000034134755,0.002005744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99787205,0.00012772281,0.00051867525,0.00065920176,0.00026380067,0.00055853947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985174,0.00080058945,0.00019503031,0.00027387944,0.000011833364,0.00020126795],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042244542,0.00032232897,0.00036779657,0.000111763475,0.00014743296,0.000062306804,0.00020008124,0.00016391756,0.0042059734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008605377,0.00025777938,0.000091696995,0.00019317285,0.00023262542,0.00011266793,0.00030344535,0.00014293821,0.00065356534],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0048042233,0.0012385545,0.3207085,0.00010888918,0.00026560883,0.00013871024,0.0012897783,0.0022110082,0.56041896,0.0031779977,0.015940016,0.089697756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00772697,0.0005407739,0.8389053,0.00016964016,0.00012734708,0.0000917591,0.00008848364,0.003097077,0.009722478,0.0026892875,0.13598138,0.000859533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003798167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018364292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5506965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031003667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030966035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2471117681","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.06.037","title":"Sources and sinks of microplastics in Canadian Lake Ontario nearshore, tributary and beach sediments","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":694,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Tributary; Bay; Environmental science; Sediment; Contamination; Oceanography; Hydrology (agriculture); Fishery; Ecology; Geology; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.004248515006955325,"score_gpt":0.16722157299186494,"score_spread":0.1629730579849096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2471117681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99587893,0.000028581324,0.00022203775,0.0016015358,0.00008817851,0.00011679851,0.00015059556,0.0000069439875,0.0019063683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970408,0.000030281666,0.0007223704,0.00013900302,0.0000163965,0.0000027164692,0.00002025833,0.000007844012,0.0020203493],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990537,0.00003538021,0.00022551279,0.00023113833,0.000125419,0.0003288232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999561,0.00006389448,0.00006340457,0.00009566476,0.0000063662214,0.0002096352],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022184213,0.00012742364,0.00014670084,0.00009133117,0.000074401796,0.00001435358,0.00006564403,0.000089258036,0.0043132976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007853693,0.000102014186,0.00001629453,0.00008322609,0.00021470255,0.000031681593,0.00015778789,0.00009546899,0.00006310662],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005943956,0.00004004745,0.98194265,0.000008358046,0.000008762942,0.00001154603,0.00019399414,0.000053935633,0.0044561885,0.00012204564,0.0038295689,0.00927344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000643262,0.000064473,0.7212981,0.000025254549,0.000010814299,0.000023096009,0.0000083500245,0.00008027042,0.00043383017,0.00012676894,0.27716568,0.00012008743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5506351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9515529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40091783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000250241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005526075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9965969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2474525094","doi":"10.6000/1929-5030.2016.05.02.5","title":"Effect of Composting on the Behavior of Polyolefin Films - A True-to-Life Experiment","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Solution Chemistry and Modeling","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polyolefin; Biodegradation; Cellophane; Polyethylene; Dispersity; Polypropylene; Lactic acid; Chemistry; Low-density polyethylene; Chemical engineering; Materials science; High-density polyethylene; Polymer chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Organic chemistry; Bacteria","score_opus":0.014238003706619724,"score_gpt":0.23865365557209425,"score_spread":0.22441565186547452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2474525094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9745176,0.000021036267,0.024824522,0.000056999488,0.000033559576,0.00007983503,0.00000815662,0.0000018287461,0.00045649122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931157,0.000012184163,0.0006120651,0.000018539795,0.000028502147,0.0000049354167,3.4343134e-7,0.000004062521,0.000007813569],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993022,0.000013711353,0.00030251616,0.00008366991,0.00019528452,0.0001026056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944776,0.00016508577,0.00022394104,0.00007341575,0.000010766799,0.0000790194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004249872,0.0000787785,0.00014601565,0.000010171011,0.00006109324,0.000004466448,0.00008304859,0.000041974065,0.00012902601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007007505,0.000043679036,0.00004293542,0.000037187783,0.000057945752,0.000022040233,0.000046825837,0.000074616095,0.0000020878485],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002427885,0.00003143754,0.00007769736,0.000013594912,0.0000059215004,3.764445e-7,0.000092474045,0.016252942,0.9811778,0.000026506881,0.000046944904,0.002031519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000493992,0.00015430366,0.00006482815,0.00012671395,0.00003185701,0.00000864423,0.000059183676,0.02221009,0.97674435,0.000021420825,0.000025823683,0.000058762427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000070234228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.617463e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024793984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035898098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011768888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17811793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2491221370","doi":"","title":"Factors controlling the abundance, distribution, and composition of macroplastic and microplastic particles in tributary, beach, and benthic sediments of Lake Erie, Ontario","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Smithsonian Institution","keywords":"Tributary; Benthic zone; Microplastics; Abundance (ecology); Oceanography; Environmental science; Composition (language); Sediment; Distribution (mathematics); Geology; Fishery; Geography; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.031504867644195036,"score_gpt":0.23568733060575747,"score_spread":0.20418246296156245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2491221370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995681,0.000045774857,0.0033429733,0.00005179076,0.00008530217,0.00017348875,0.0006080455,0.000007738687,0.0000038798585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99981254,0.00004592049,0.000011915915,0.000010337976,0.0000075251637,4.4310684e-7,0.0000331587,0.0000070444567,0.00007111341],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896866,0.00009373743,0.00024832186,0.00027241113,0.00018634659,0.00023051263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991958,0.0003703811,0.00018373172,0.00011980174,0.000020423804,0.000109864224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019361607,0.00016814316,0.00023649914,0.00006812794,0.00013600127,0.00004748265,0.00013283081,0.00008279672,0.000036499117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043241464,0.000120076715,0.00002701587,0.00014231035,0.00050783664,0.00044772125,0.00020001901,0.00014879815,0.000002994857],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016491214,0.0000475299,0.9802999,0.00002020672,0.00002042655,0.000005238356,0.00033973475,0.000047925947,0.018783193,0.000031024585,5.338095e-7,0.00023935958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001527848,0.00012736802,0.9929226,0.00018254788,0.00006793211,0.00001017028,0.00006496368,0.000008781274,0.0044750464,0.00009330881,0.00038489868,0.000134506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007791288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.066078655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.066000745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012062015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000219044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95096296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2495551997","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v9n4p133","title":"An Appropriate Technology Based Solution to Convert Waste Plastic into Fuel Oil in Underdeveloped Regions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Waste management; Municipal solid waste; Population; Business; Sustainability; Stove; Kerosene; Developing country; Environmental science; Engineering; Economic growth; Economics","score_opus":0.007039416243353579,"score_gpt":0.20732172631802262,"score_spread":0.20028231007466904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2495551997","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7670485,0.000021453556,0.23008879,0.0022219238,0.00023188906,0.00011383461,0.0000010014729,0.000016929602,0.00025572267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9774536,0.000020362546,0.021501563,0.00011880442,0.00002659703,0.00001362475,0.0000012008553,0.0000147273695,0.00084950303],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822754,0.000051761344,0.00059168413,0.00024225574,0.00035854586,0.00052819285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991601,0.000099680685,0.0002503789,0.00015558039,0.00010410793,0.00023014491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068598124,0.00017412109,0.00023087945,0.0005537812,0.00014049873,0.000028982391,0.0003177301,0.0001228205,0.00020439441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042069872,0.00012512036,0.000030107463,0.00068961707,0.00009930549,0.00028552982,0.00014753536,0.00015453613,0.000108422166],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003118384,0.002562561,0.06737875,0.0006583412,0.00021855727,0.0035382777,0.0130599495,0.050437186,0.56139547,0.010868351,0.010518823,0.27624533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.024769112,0.00448781,0.28825754,0.0033005527,0.00018961502,0.0006679768,0.03478838,0.015438501,0.11953967,0.046119466,0.45755512,0.0048862463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004590266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017146203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4470363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001957521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054116145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5118849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2497127961","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.07.158","title":"Plastics and other anthropogenic debris in freshwater birds from Canada","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":191,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Marine debris; Debris; Freshwater ecosystem; Microplastics; Wildlife; Environmental science; Plastic pollution; Marine ecosystem; Ecosystem; Ecology; Marine species; Fishery; Oceanography; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.005718465789662014,"score_gpt":0.17289121567735866,"score_spread":0.16717274988769665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2497127961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984942,0.000025666222,0.00015704513,0.0006963592,0.00018686053,0.00009584781,0.0001240753,0.000002172971,0.00021775013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949586,0.000019106763,0.0001629167,0.00003955889,0.000013571627,0.0000022499755,1.2337739e-7,0.000005555235,0.0002610501],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988873,0.000034085828,0.00015588803,0.00022100047,0.00045144232,0.0002503025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945897,0.0001126097,0.00007126764,0.0002940625,0.0000010622455,0.000062024366],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002480717,0.00009547845,0.000081674974,0.000013461665,0.00015634098,0.000010210497,0.00037883,0.000021363789,0.0016562061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004894173,0.00004126233,0.000018345603,0.00010472681,0.0018146685,0.000061350394,0.0004769858,0.00005442664,0.000053092022],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024087523,0.00004283593,0.018291611,0.000001393123,0.000007483273,0.000001561144,0.0002787291,0.015756184,0.96278214,0.000108766435,0.00045106834,0.0022541252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004973215,0.000056885365,0.7858302,0.00004519409,0.000023940918,0.000012369868,0.000093956165,0.006676925,0.20275614,0.0012007558,0.0025722922,0.00023403778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.22471839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.075343154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76753855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002858662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044285032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99925643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2497688818","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2016.06.074","title":"Microplastics in aquatic environments: Implications for Canadian ecosystems","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":611,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Stantec (Canada)","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Norsk Institutt for Vannforskning","keywords":"Microplastics; Biota; Aquatic ecosystem; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Ecology; Aquatic environment; Freshwater ecosystem; Marine ecosystem; Biology","score_opus":0.017019782111317036,"score_gpt":0.24191811121386234,"score_spread":0.2248983291025453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2497688818","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00011490038,0.9757292,0.011088057,0.0001742208,0.00096032553,0.0035008145,0.007169424,0.000032838212,0.0012301741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0073336796,0.98910683,0.00036622724,0.000071429575,0.00017930601,0.0005356185,0.0009776917,0.000110112924,0.0013190939],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99704915,0.00013972668,0.0008965244,0.00082258484,0.00020792698,0.00088409707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846774,0.00022218397,0.00039211483,0.00052093074,3.7889464e-7,0.0003966212],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030372606,0.0005993267,0.0008301527,0.0002902277,0.0002896467,0.000038828715,0.00040837255,0.0004999642,0.001039551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006274838,0.0005189915,0.00030978964,0.0001896368,0.00022187066,0.00015834163,0.00013488572,0.0002488058,0.0049920985],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010359338,0.0002008829,0.00049239805,0.00046783336,0.00007740206,0.000006315653,0.00004785366,0.00008296848,0.00074365636,0.00023056584,0.0063078175,0.99133193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003768855,0.000058932976,0.00081725523,0.0011780966,0.00017460792,0.000040273466,0.000006578045,0.00012375141,0.000006100771,0.00026186954,0.9963653,0.00059034134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037716806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02400601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9907416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0056385407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011080944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2507838643","doi":"10.1007/s11356-016-7584-2","title":"Microplastics affect assimilation efficiency in the freshwater amphipod Gammarus fossarum","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":237,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Ingestion; Gammarus; Biology; Midgut; Amphipoda; Assimilation (phonology); Animal science; Zoology; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Ecology; Crustacean; Larva; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.023193743619102297,"score_gpt":0.2784639225776778,"score_spread":0.2552701789585755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2507838643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99380374,0.00004975673,0.001299301,0.002050553,0.0001350345,0.00034982833,0.0000663201,0.000010382223,0.0022350634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991645,0.00012916404,0.00015192888,0.0001628503,0.00004925707,0.000019710085,0.0000029468044,0.000007212341,0.00031242342],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99671894,0.00026834104,0.0002151542,0.00050585554,0.0015141439,0.00077753863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992219,0.00029562952,0.000046800786,0.00027509412,0.0000068967283,0.00015367274],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040934375,0.00014382887,0.00009535658,0.00019528976,0.0008315013,0.000111434965,0.00046863512,0.000075135744,0.0010754294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003127726,0.00007919509,0.000025336878,0.00077527674,0.0029613837,0.00036913075,0.00035421798,0.00022524649,0.00074878393],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000473377,0.00016549305,0.061873797,0.0000032946132,0.0000018275978,0.000012837305,0.0006836929,0.00015135661,0.91195023,0.00048828835,0.0030936976,0.021528132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073069497,0.00031403647,0.9425777,0.000034887467,0.00000574587,0.000050701135,0.00034161287,0.002767153,0.0193802,0.00081883726,0.032711364,0.000267052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018152462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040084435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006081052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043376018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2510229380","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.08.062","title":"A study of wrecked Dovekies (Alle alle) in the western North Atlantic highlights the importance of using standardized methods to quantify plastic ingestion","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Ingestion; Microplastics; Population; Environmental science; Plastic pollution; Marine debris; Polyethylene; Zoology; Range (aeronautics); Ecology; Toxicology; Biology; Fishery; Geography; Medicine; Environmental health; Chemistry; Engineering; Meteorology","score_opus":0.026271823419648642,"score_gpt":0.2851159965233548,"score_spread":0.25884417310370617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2510229380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97110635,0.000010735731,0.026215648,0.0018201303,0.00014615907,0.0005372154,0.00002866873,0.00001217556,0.00012293046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99684566,0.000016975253,0.0029151558,0.00008437178,0.00002889,0.000018532086,0.0000034171908,0.000011756409,0.00007521039],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789715,0.00052974495,0.0005732969,0.00029463836,0.00043622538,0.00026892478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858207,0.0006862614,0.0003086568,0.00034734383,0.000025586647,0.00005011347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001222821,0.000181189,0.0002869429,0.000088736495,0.00012689666,0.00001818938,0.0003206485,0.000051130617,0.0004238597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005255954,0.00009331871,0.000050223007,0.00039398027,0.00016303876,0.000042248954,0.000292315,0.00010333026,0.00003404884],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000762717,0.000469926,0.9751981,0.000022562957,0.00004061136,0.000012631842,0.0026631968,0.0053952425,0.0121832425,0.00036776796,0.0007035649,0.0021804376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013097868,0.0003340754,0.98852533,0.00006357661,0.000058641108,0.000015860971,0.00030755575,0.0005217121,0.00063664885,0.00007943424,0.007979772,0.00016758122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00277124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0108122695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025739353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013104184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021519743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60335004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2517246253","doi":"","title":"Microorganisms, Colloids, Engineered Nanoparticles, and Emerging Contaminants in the Environment III Posters","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2015 AGU Fall Meeting","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microorganism; Contamination; Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Biology; Engineering; Bacteria; Materials science; Ecology","score_opus":0.010026161763280821,"score_gpt":0.1992920241346152,"score_spread":0.18926586237133436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2517246253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99782586,0.0002666642,0.00025816384,0.0002929991,0.0001189366,0.00018293469,0.000006845141,0.000012772948,0.001034849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989593,0.000027656266,0.0006822107,0.00016026763,0.000022441594,0.00000728089,0.000004534604,0.000011259031,0.0001250385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890375,0.00008368176,0.00022115986,0.00022744085,0.00024634655,0.00031763653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995843,0.00009094653,0.00006716494,0.00014104109,0.0000033918104,0.00011313697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007776939,0.00013382219,0.000121670535,0.000026570053,0.000094551244,0.000041574058,0.00015515529,0.000048835005,0.00002289256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000859619,0.000104161954,0.000015184072,0.000097481665,0.00008108098,0.00008545432,0.00014053233,0.00010411272,0.00014262264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004967404,0.00011979074,0.1512756,0.000011512797,0.000013609998,0.00004581901,0.010134281,0.004098071,0.82431334,0.00009368511,0.0071504833,0.0026941542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014761683,0.0011722728,0.61528665,0.00047989382,0.00026952694,0.0004317294,0.029460628,0.06995129,0.10902261,0.00097596145,0.15514675,0.0030410078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015102852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096350716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7152907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012774712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010472659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4247601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2518879154","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2016.09.017","title":"Microplastic pollution in the Greenland Sea: Background levels and selective contamination of planktivorous diving seabirds","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":299,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Institut Polaire Français Paul Emile Victor; Ministry of Environment","keywords":"Pollution; Environmental science; Contamination; Ecology; Fishery; Biology","score_opus":0.009719631867208488,"score_gpt":0.19983521651177444,"score_spread":0.19011558464456596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2518879154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98799413,0.000077706456,0.010461631,0.00032124377,0.00018030655,0.00029656987,0.00025175393,0.000011488015,0.00040518187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994872,0.00005626914,0.00013039946,0.00010286286,0.000065096516,0.000012270459,0.000012991231,0.000013040322,0.00011985579],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998533,0.00019153384,0.00029880114,0.00032987935,0.00033865875,0.00030811844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943835,0.0001909357,0.00016099116,0.00014956499,0.0000021914097,0.000057976547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000438753,0.00019159194,0.00016357886,0.00007502194,0.00015815935,0.000017824595,0.0001302683,0.00010679389,0.0002798626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049548566,0.00012691302,0.000037946935,0.00015619106,0.00040934514,0.00029477302,0.000105421816,0.00011436105,0.00009302421],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017867317,0.00029677697,0.28227,0.000019354506,0.000029659834,0.0000088707175,0.002092817,0.00047042346,0.68802947,0.00038956065,0.0010188122,0.025195578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009586086,0.00018822616,0.9907025,0.00004639448,0.000026324671,0.000055650842,0.0003625612,0.000529004,0.005947243,0.00040749364,0.00059344724,0.0001825155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032814345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046849274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7084325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050077314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009760323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5175363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2519839307","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2016.07.032","title":"Standardized methods are required to assess and manage microplastic contamination of the Great Lakes system","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Contamination; Pollution; Plastic pollution; Sampling (signal processing); Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Environmental protection; Ecology; Computer science; Biology","score_opus":0.057673039077107205,"score_gpt":0.35094265437851435,"score_spread":0.29326961530140716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2519839307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9243392,0.000109810375,0.07288019,0.0005606708,0.000497163,0.00027339856,0.00008833306,0.0000056240438,0.0012456494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951091,0.000069497466,0.0032943855,0.000010018663,0.00009695637,0.000003609344,2.735582e-7,0.000012401134,0.0014037768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973711,0.00081682584,0.00043032283,0.0001847765,0.0008915267,0.00030548626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979181,0.0012038996,0.00029239344,0.00021922782,0.00019299751,0.00017337357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032960065,0.000119023745,0.0003013613,0.00017681388,0.00019784943,0.00005875021,0.00033797944,0.00007632563,0.0002082053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001308759,0.000060906954,0.00007821782,0.00037826665,0.00034119125,0.00017783382,0.00023844794,0.00018583494,0.000020424126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006857698,0.000050932867,0.029747687,0.00015366908,0.000082151084,0.00005565809,0.00039047207,0.00013313528,0.9282653,0.0005721727,0.005662132,0.034200948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0076692235,0.002324041,0.62637603,0.0054248297,0.00032084345,0.0011507978,0.0021568171,0.0021916397,0.2617777,0.0014017661,0.08846668,0.0007396064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002901836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001768527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6664876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041187173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044094922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24837135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2523947299","doi":"10.11159/icepr16.167","title":"The Distribution Pattern of Alkylphenol Polyethoxylates (APEOs) in Aquatic Environment of Kaohsiung Area, Taiwan","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on New Technologies","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Alkylphenol; Distribution (mathematics); Environmental science; Computer science; Chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.00761277561345359,"score_gpt":0.1943053993985993,"score_spread":0.18669262378514573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2523947299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941562,0.00013609257,0.00024634547,0.004403454,0.00013877334,0.00030664925,0.000039987175,0.000043001146,0.00052951206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999004,0.00015361156,0.000118020886,0.0000066768544,0.0000043542664,0.000012731677,5.1506913e-7,0.0000072301873,0.0006928247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988798,0.0000071282616,0.00037410413,0.00020350568,0.0003023495,0.00023315028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999072,0.00022839542,0.00046690137,0.00020667075,0.000006125248,0.000019918263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022569393,0.00014364149,0.00019406626,0.000061296254,0.000068137786,0.000010520815,0.000689861,0.00007297962,0.000037994378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035481373,0.000071004826,0.000058850605,0.00027041917,0.0007656521,0.00008047879,0.00039958174,0.00012111502,0.000008457354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011319507,0.00012584667,0.21639936,0.00003076257,0.000033461823,3.208167e-7,0.00011216817,0.00006484624,0.5186967,0.003367948,0.003131413,0.257924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005081118,0.00014142664,0.033998877,0.00051335874,0.000026695292,0.0000015390236,0.00037197932,0.00050658034,0.9488582,0.011750129,0.0031688132,0.0001542615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011550419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014290087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43016154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011829538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008743824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2895493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2525753544","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2016.09.002","title":"The role of public participation GIS (PPGIS) and fishermen's perceptions of risk in marine debris mitigation in the Bay of Fundy, Canada","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ocean & Coastal Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Marine debris; Public participation GIS; Bay; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Context (archaeology); Public participation; Geography; Commercial fishing; Fishing; Debris; Environmental protection; Fishery; Geographic information system; Environmental science; Remote sensing; Political science","score_opus":0.004475764813349464,"score_gpt":0.17939555283294767,"score_spread":0.1749197880195982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2525753544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957161,0.0000059263493,0.0003422588,0.00027243255,0.00002268876,0.00015051258,0.000058459944,0.0000012629206,0.0034303367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997044,0.000109037144,0.00008351502,0.000010233624,0.0000034192337,0.000004858101,0.000006450193,0.0000029003397,0.0000751955],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923956,0.00009168258,0.00023285398,0.00010039804,0.0002058086,0.00012971715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955785,0.00015761725,0.000123753,0.00013055082,0.000007249769,0.00002298732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037902227,0.000056617,0.000070119524,0.000031206484,0.000044866803,0.0000081127855,0.00010636583,0.00001434259,0.00016449088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000518982,0.000033131822,0.000013523152,0.00015220756,0.00012685197,0.000066068955,0.0001405617,0.000032370215,0.0000012772133],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016392174,0.000065718385,0.92351025,0.000012414519,0.0000091934835,7.959713e-7,0.00033338225,0.00025974927,0.0013638659,0.001660795,0.00032331567,0.07244411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023604551,0.000032435943,0.99509114,0.000017419394,0.000013486249,2.9704975e-7,0.0011504793,0.0008489165,0.00022524029,0.0011594892,0.0011857556,0.000039298593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.059036158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.74520814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.686172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006236206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010901666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9472298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2528819979","doi":"10.1039/c6ay02419j","title":"Quantifying ingested debris in marine megafauna: a review and recommendations for standardization","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Analytical Methods","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":487,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada","keywords":"Megafauna; Marine debris; Standardization; Debris; Microplastics; Environmental science; Pollution; Marine pollution; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Geography; Oceanography; Computer science; Ecology; Geology; Archaeology; Biology","score_opus":0.13164741623163223,"score_gpt":0.459732475111943,"score_spread":0.32808505888031075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2528819979","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[2.400487e-7,0.7097477,0.28865018,0.00036590477,0.00008453893,0.00056345947,0.00010138202,0.000010522262,0.00047608028],"genre_scores_gemma":[6.056669e-7,0.8571136,0.1424345,0.00009294096,0.00002426583,0.00006181452,0.0000699312,0.000019564322,0.00018280745],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981084,0.00049581385,0.0006389436,0.00040378943,0.000104520295,0.00024857008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99759215,0.0018790249,0.00021828403,0.00019035631,0.000014293675,0.00010590362],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001992782,0.000228986,0.0010217313,0.00010172792,0.000071811875,0.00002799275,0.00011913273,0.00016212925,0.0013250029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023414688,0.00016027437,0.00014283274,0.00043537054,0.000074787255,0.0000730308,0.0001855244,0.00016983798,0.000033390817],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021117419,0.000012159731,0.000020723892,0.0036314093,0.00002803274,6.849233e-7,0.0000031419231,4.9332107e-7,0.0000011693855,0.0008405532,0.0015275329,0.993932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000117357115,0.000027517828,0.000018235794,0.009869401,0.0008200465,0.000010548298,8.820553e-7,0.0007188146,8.548082e-7,0.00042688556,0.98778665,0.00020280911],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035368328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007250823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9937292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022730266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036193116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995879},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2530799834","doi":"10.1038/srep33882","title":"The effect of particle properties on the depth profile of buoyant plastics in the ocean","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":282,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Division of Ocean Sciences","keywords":"Microplastics; Ocean gyre; Mixing (physics); Environmental science; Oceanography; Particle (ecology); Vertical mixing; Subtropics; Turbulence; Plastic pollution; Atmospheric sciences; Geology; Meteorology; Biology; Ecology; Geography; Physics","score_opus":0.010463334405077289,"score_gpt":0.1941187870235119,"score_spread":0.1836554526184346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2530799834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975253,0.000021871108,0.00008550303,0.00028343083,0.0007815364,0.00033669983,0.000004238846,0.0000044506255,0.0009569854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992337,0.0000028388256,0.000009999596,0.000007364105,0.000010279532,0.0000105085155,5.417082e-7,0.00000394692,0.0007207843],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861723,0.00016117319,0.0003191825,0.00021196858,0.00048322708,0.00020720933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855375,0.0007024183,0.0002082203,0.00049918285,0.000011497017,0.000024924791],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027439108,0.00007923094,0.00009027212,0.000013915213,0.00023829259,0.00004264047,0.00022507142,0.00002220031,0.000104882245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009634608,0.000023520366,0.000039414164,0.00023489894,0.0008566218,0.000042329415,0.00007668916,0.00005621677,0.00004023581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019605175,0.00013115298,0.15441068,0.000027535034,0.00001507881,0.000033214415,0.0013452045,0.0011183268,0.8140536,0.0010400094,0.020755753,0.0068733934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001582499,0.00034226553,0.04066654,0.00010497727,0.0000164091,0.000029260167,0.00011337314,0.0015833509,0.9515588,0.00074433454,0.004598611,0.00008377144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004388954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000102075806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13750525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028891069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020224614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31562585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2531831403","doi":"","title":"Anthropogenic particles in natural sediment sinks: Microplastics accumulation in tributary, beach and lake bottom sediments of Lake Ontario, North America","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Tributary; Sediment; Natural (archaeology); Geology; Hydrology (agriculture); Shelf ice; Oceanography; Environmental science; Geomorphology; Geography","score_opus":0.03807091798274252,"score_gpt":0.2658515778052785,"score_spread":0.22778065982253598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2531831403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99865437,0.000024254086,0.00068187545,0.0000729828,0.0001614422,0.0002271232,0.0001490815,0.00001794665,0.000010949289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999308,0.000039088227,0.00014110698,0.000045498025,0.000012960342,7.500061e-7,0.000061691026,0.000013770243,0.0003771658],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835336,0.00014238391,0.0003400671,0.00044146416,0.00030166577,0.0004210573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992716,0.00016353231,0.00019196366,0.00021013562,0.000018586561,0.00014422525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017984092,0.00023024832,0.00027210652,0.00022119193,0.00008155467,0.00003598669,0.00023935066,0.000116218136,0.00022530978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004039758,0.0002085816,0.000047231304,0.000394184,0.00028043854,0.00071548705,0.00028572738,0.00028895013,0.000058625214],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018354588,0.00014604653,0.9874933,0.000010589705,0.000016980064,0.00006390373,0.00045459304,0.0003549473,0.009951753,0.0000018613725,0.0000011329823,0.0013213556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018545561,0.0001369937,0.993647,0.00012043155,0.00003472191,0.000008500556,0.000051819414,0.000016414408,0.0021694647,0.000023831803,0.0016884061,0.00024786085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003361943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6667571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66642094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044295564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005417782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85057104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2537190994","doi":"10.1101/080986","title":"Low plastic ingestion rate in Atlantic Cod ( <i>Gadus morhua</i> ) from Newfoundland destined for human consumption collected through citizen science methods","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Marine Environmental Observation Prediction and Response Network","keywords":"Gadus; Ingestion; Fishery; Atlantic cod; Recreational fishing; Catch and release; Consumption (sociology); Fish <Actinopterygii>; Microplastics; Geography; Biology; Environmental science; Ecology; Art","score_opus":0.021616242374056363,"score_gpt":0.26322640877865566,"score_spread":0.2416101664045993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2537190994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7974428,0.000056979163,0.19953158,0.00004150858,0.0013144778,0.00095260027,0.0004964748,0.00015196028,0.00001164025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97120386,0.00007343378,0.028134774,0.000060827842,0.00021175355,0.0002244441,0.000005810357,0.000078454716,0.0000066166767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961361,0.00032313605,0.000753625,0.00146439,0.00044774998,0.00087499275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970664,0.0011734854,0.00060874573,0.00073476665,0.00014417167,0.00027248063],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014980076,0.0005965511,0.0006271455,0.00025935876,0.00052613975,0.0003120899,0.0006793514,0.00047340652,0.0002380208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002014278,0.00057595514,0.000093141934,0.00076921517,0.000779848,0.00030793902,0.0005944104,0.00050026894,0.00015541165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017003377,0.0001036902,0.038251765,0.00011297119,0.000029387256,0.000014515747,0.000020364148,0.000800515,0.9600001,0.00031477524,0.00017783046,0.000004050115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024250387,0.00013236483,0.7931986,0.0012970866,0.00018180165,6.766585e-8,0.0000013500324,0.013286608,0.18753254,0.00034405617,0.00047165377,0.0011288448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010149842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036341697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77246755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013386233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004371097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2549008531","doi":"10.1039/c6ay02396g","title":"Novel method for the extraction and identification of microplastics in ocean trawl and fish gut matrices","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Methods","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":244,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of California, Davis","keywords":"Microplastics; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Identification (biology); Fishery; Extraction (chemistry); Marine fish; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Chemistry; Ecology; Chromatography","score_opus":0.0250008812852615,"score_gpt":0.3508135829165485,"score_spread":0.325812701631287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2549008531","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05372861,0.00003942662,0.94538295,0.00054158515,0.0000778044,0.00012504535,0.00004260273,0.000003918304,0.000058044676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.55886465,0.00017834664,0.44068012,0.000046358204,0.000029049743,0.0000045213756,0.0000011196937,0.000007762813,0.00018804683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992127,0.00009069094,0.00027624166,0.00020193563,0.00008734241,0.00013109874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99578375,0.0039513465,0.000105115956,0.00010237183,0.000010895417,0.000046533267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014523696,0.000076895834,0.00012688158,0.000042565145,0.000055094148,0.000019292762,0.00006818265,0.00006210968,0.00005146767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010295055,0.000044792,0.000026935068,0.00013799102,0.00016189707,0.00008164847,0.000044080465,0.00005205142,0.0000018158331],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054518066,0.000049663762,0.0039436393,0.00002183609,0.00001736897,2.658801e-7,0.00008052397,0.00014713303,0.84334373,0.0021901524,0.00026289266,0.14988828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011022167,0.00014213071,0.4212921,0.00005045206,0.00029788373,0.000051181145,0.00011504525,0.5169523,0.044979133,0.0063764714,0.008380478,0.00026062893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008388068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005009634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7983646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002961662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005647381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18265647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2553708051","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.11.055","title":"Determination of the gut retention of plastic microbeads and microfibers in goldfish (Carassius auratus)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":318,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Windsor","keywords":"Microplastics; Pellet; Microfiber; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Chemistry; Food science; Carassius auratus; Pollutant; Retention time; Animal science; Biology; Environmental chemistry; Fishery; Chromatography; Zoology","score_opus":0.005336864515293224,"score_gpt":0.17991649237356766,"score_spread":0.17457962785827444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2553708051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99727076,0.00003261726,0.0016228416,0.00004667204,0.0001376335,0.00008570861,0.000022868668,0.000003403688,0.0007774774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989402,0.000020499825,0.0006658137,0.000007981946,0.000006460331,0.0000018796635,0.0000012463388,0.0000052523305,0.00035064618],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994244,0.000022819666,0.00019373733,0.00014274984,0.00010180041,0.00011447004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961644,0.0000980912,0.00013099206,0.00012227788,0.0000075551425,0.000024654408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000092080554,0.00007313085,0.00009660986,0.000007254756,0.00002249465,0.0000041288763,0.00009663848,0.00006651069,0.00032021824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008485273,0.000045414738,0.00003215553,0.000128246,0.00021310378,0.000067013665,0.00007781954,0.000041161784,0.000010532154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000167617,0.000019051939,0.089964956,0.000021240685,0.0000019413665,3.3642522e-7,0.00005853625,0.000007772133,0.89517987,0.000018554547,0.00042795777,0.0142830135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005608334,0.00003522575,0.7642604,0.0001582926,0.000017899218,0.000005598386,0.0000331875,0.00062259793,0.23348433,0.00028910988,0.00043964369,0.00009287183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009809626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017200559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6742955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007418576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010303087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3506165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2559286988","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-812271-6.00113-7","title":"Microplastic Abundance and Distribution in the Intertidal and Subtidal Marine Environment Around a Major Urban Park in Vancouver, Canada","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Aquarium","funders":"","keywords":"Intertidal zone; Abundance (ecology); Oceanography; Geography; Intertidal ecology; Environmental science; Ecology; Fishery; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.003642436225283111,"score_gpt":0.15885539407187377,"score_spread":0.15521295784659064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2559286988","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22001766,0.001280511,0.00040496653,0.00036762934,0.0027292043,0.0022117489,0.0017008574,0.000024536423,0.7712629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6916453,0.00026889908,0.00005738496,0.00020190637,0.00016587765,0.000036511865,0.000046132882,0.000036299716,0.30754164],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845135,0.000045577555,0.00037982332,0.00048280598,0.0002897139,0.00035072048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931794,0.00019393144,0.00015223894,0.0002333721,0.0000027613714,0.000099772726],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023066596,0.0003427773,0.00029032855,0.000035637593,0.000089792076,0.000036865622,0.00017782349,0.00014414059,0.00029368282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021014997,0.00024556406,0.000030229006,0.000013456123,0.0003377439,0.000042462612,0.00029257973,0.00034023274,0.000025413507],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003134897,0.00006917969,0.031903014,0.00016420256,0.000063552514,0.00035224654,0.00071455725,0.000035556153,0.0011407182,0.0021494206,0.008311173,0.9547829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007693641,0.00008223124,0.02213744,0.00028246344,0.0000450067,0.0000508954,0.000021293796,0.00013280706,0.000022428436,0.0026424613,0.9733416,0.00047204804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049028355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.63862664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9650304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007182045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005934769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W25594156","doi":"10.1111/tpj.12757","title":"Nettoyage éco-efficace de membranes planes et spirales d’ultrafiltration de lait écrémé : approches physico-chimiques et hydrodynamiques concertées","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ecodesign; Ultrafiltration (renal); Membrane; Fouling; Chemistry; Adsorption; Engineering; Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010061914286223566,"score_gpt":0.271069642291438,"score_spread":0.26100772800521443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W25594156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.874837,0.00016832042,0.011870803,0.00015264633,0.00025629555,0.0004705876,0.00016155404,0.00029425934,0.111788556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844271,0.00079630926,0.004030793,0.00077317515,0.0001883709,0.00004746317,0.0027377761,0.00007663739,0.006922355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99772376,0.00018717434,0.0004643242,0.0006282012,0.0003968695,0.0005996977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987639,0.00046297995,0.00032065428,0.00024575368,0.000021819764,0.0001848699],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006340706,0.00054142484,0.00041595823,0.0001069364,0.00019391876,0.0001837195,0.0003315683,0.00049929356,0.0011206819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015336247,0.0004976925,0.00014657532,0.00017002472,0.00016520079,0.00030211467,0.00003646736,0.00047327392,0.00013466919],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00076304155,0.0007946399,0.005656539,0.0010681127,0.00023307698,0.000092665556,0.012303389,0.030203134,0.9057527,0.017799277,0.0094903745,0.015843013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019744928,0.0009931489,0.19202669,0.0012585144,0.00078589475,0.00018913219,0.005956454,0.084583715,0.60019034,0.008912211,0.09780759,0.0053218105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031899584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014485852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30556238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026605502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015456814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2561256672","doi":"","title":"Impact des microplastiques retrouvés dans le fleuve Saint-Laurent sur Daphnia magna en laboratoire","year":2016,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec (Québec government)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","score_opus":0.006560006642502346,"score_gpt":0.2074188291657052,"score_spread":0.20085882252320286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2561256672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9420538,0.0072895475,0.02511505,0.012653689,0.00041606676,0.00041074128,0.0037824195,0.00011234313,0.008166339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95520765,0.0039613494,0.0023562848,0.00034694088,0.00036260215,0.000051629788,0.000031251686,0.00010876567,0.03757354],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953046,0.0006875522,0.00084459083,0.0009891198,0.0012009342,0.00097323454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9895049,0.008835643,0.0005164336,0.0005171645,0.000058460148,0.0005674278],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060774665,0.00076483825,0.00051310484,0.00044360085,0.0006003207,0.00039381257,0.00090455986,0.00020705341,0.012898757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036413975,0.00060942763,0.00037775227,0.0008582203,0.0018153079,0.0013381909,0.0007051946,0.00042579175,0.0016034164],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046961193,0.0011613782,0.5641027,0.00014658208,0.00035760325,0.00007884503,0.0039864043,0.0009110034,0.2929253,0.012287011,0.11482872,0.0087448545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015699905,0.0004897655,0.8198157,0.0005777265,0.000104242725,0.00014701266,0.000112692636,0.0011728667,0.0102548925,0.00074437604,0.1641684,0.00084235653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.41463655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9484131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5337765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.020827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.018899854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2569554267","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.11.051","title":"Levels of ingested debris vary across species in Canadian Arctic seabirds","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Northern Contaminants Program; Nunavut Arctic College; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada; Acadia University","keywords":"Seabird; Plastic pollution; Marine debris; Uria aalge; Arctic; Debris; Ingestion; Biology; Fishery; Ecology; Zoology; Oceanography; Microplastics; Predation; Geology","score_opus":0.016732190633955455,"score_gpt":0.23314590931234558,"score_spread":0.21641371867839013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2569554267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96751624,0.000010448209,0.0002000246,0.004275507,0.00028127118,0.00014846248,0.00020633753,0.00001441528,0.027347295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99615526,0.000013673208,0.0004936605,0.00015470192,0.000040496856,0.0000043558475,0.000008246014,0.00001106429,0.003118551],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880856,0.000041403488,0.0002561193,0.00023075522,0.00018828292,0.0004748857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992658,0.00003498205,0.00015138426,0.000349575,0.000013949661,0.00018431597],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041704433,0.0001304927,0.00016383611,0.000062588726,0.00031621306,0.000054705444,0.00029828397,0.00008803331,0.011225844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005325707,0.00013320001,0.000039524853,0.00009316789,0.0002813392,0.00005951495,0.00034080923,0.00014228941,0.00054842886],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048217982,0.0000745995,0.9737067,0.000029093866,0.000012093947,0.000042707667,0.0003323451,0.0009739409,0.0056282897,0.0008676065,0.0038212382,0.014463139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000342801,0.00002667279,0.92772853,0.000024152601,0.0000048841025,0.000012254731,0.000021451366,0.00050151336,0.0006986946,0.0002027086,0.07030229,0.00013406652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6295318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.688055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.066481054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004981608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056451114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.989678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2574920941","doi":"10.1039/c6ay02733d","title":"A novel, density-independent and FTIR-compatible approach for the rapid extraction of microplastics from aquatic sediments","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Methods","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":386,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Vancouver Aquarium; Vancouver Biotech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Extraction (chemistry); Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental science; Chromatography; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.05130926559169662,"score_gpt":0.3436829727578234,"score_spread":0.29237370716612676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2574920941","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10766362,0.000034129833,0.89099324,0.00008178364,0.00019681563,0.00020423743,0.000036090485,0.000005247817,0.0007848676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6020342,0.00001676245,0.39777774,0.000029283874,0.000043313044,0.000005967843,0.0000054846128,0.0000068790914,0.00008037559],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899155,0.00007393059,0.00024753457,0.0002850721,0.0002036851,0.0001982368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977179,0.001597341,0.0002113328,0.00036767183,0.0000122100555,0.00009353119],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083079404,0.00012668395,0.00021878896,0.000022106951,0.00036023362,0.00007433847,0.00022882735,0.00008541461,0.00019331966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00092628197,0.000088653534,0.00006519507,0.000045703167,0.00030496024,0.00008972219,0.00016676667,0.00013234773,0.0000106022735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029831062,0.0005448872,0.016657842,0.000051501655,0.00034247895,0.0000021707435,0.00030815983,0.0019273049,0.8743887,0.001696933,0.0010816301,0.10270011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006338684,0.00009508575,0.09890953,0.000012844226,0.0003503127,0.000008565686,0.00005394787,0.8747142,0.02295021,0.0009225228,0.0012050769,0.00014384452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008733856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040920084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8727869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042524414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011669029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36151862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2581031358","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2017.01.047","title":"Biomarker responses in zebrafish (Danio rerio) larvae exposed to pristine low-density polyethylene fragments","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"Ministry of Higher Education","keywords":"Danio; Catalase; Zebrafish; Microplastics; Apoptosis; Biology; Protease; Antioxidant; Biomarker; Caspase 3; Caspase; Andrology; Molecular biology; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Gene; Ecology; Programmed cell death; Medicine","score_opus":0.012692587522163373,"score_gpt":0.22445255470603567,"score_spread":0.2117599671838723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2581031358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959445,0.000023834777,0.0012177638,0.0006336328,0.0004549182,0.0004133982,0.00017789612,0.00003302326,0.001101062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99727017,0.000026356094,0.0007942983,0.00040825995,0.000066485,0.000018354978,0.00003678436,0.000028423317,0.0013508482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978807,0.00012380067,0.00037892142,0.0006103925,0.00046286502,0.0005433515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988381,0.00004071485,0.00021539528,0.0006460581,0.0000015200293,0.00025819737],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046654316,0.00028496262,0.00023200181,0.0000958948,0.0006007786,0.00009922388,0.000408908,0.00015698676,0.0018235659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022449187,0.00029759077,0.00007223938,0.00008910276,0.00032360095,0.00036013665,0.00060625735,0.00018837638,0.0021285834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037910527,0.0002537041,0.062166,0.0000043486066,0.000009656675,0.000040720315,0.00017979878,0.00019975101,0.9306187,0.00001191887,0.0015345762,0.0046017095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092622696,0.00011215728,0.9195219,0.00004334377,0.000012008893,0.000013869801,0.000046034,0.00067364867,0.07473342,0.0000879747,0.0035036257,0.00032574817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069958385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045432287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85735595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007611224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000124476655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587974409","doi":"","title":"SeaBioPlas Deliverable 7.1: Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Plastics from Seaweed : Seaweed from sustainable aquaculture as feedstock for biodegradable bioplastics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Bioplastic; Raw material; Deliverable; Life-cycle assessment; Algae; Aquaculture; Environmental science; Waste management; Biotechnology; Pulp and paper industry; Biochemical engineering; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Ecology; Engineering; Biology; Fishery; Production (economics)","score_opus":0.01567115334465304,"score_gpt":0.22314145437724442,"score_spread":0.20747030103259137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2587974409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84275347,0.0006011161,0.15006842,0.000059017613,0.00071141694,0.001227299,0.0036489617,0.00007782033,0.00085248216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884784,0.00009425641,0.007138109,0.000077991725,0.00027176744,0.00011903262,0.001598646,0.00011451947,0.0021072435],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99513525,0.00018858943,0.0011239722,0.001100749,0.0013235116,0.0011279103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975995,0.00038956903,0.0005644061,0.0005837526,0.000020802328,0.00084195915],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005726076,0.0007278641,0.00084667304,0.00009094295,0.0006406881,0.00016436203,0.0005664808,0.00054342195,0.0007154826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012865625,0.0007101626,0.00026843746,0.00016896756,0.00035835637,0.00053221994,0.0005967725,0.00043823785,0.00036714532],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003164784,0.0007300629,0.0464214,0.00006987342,0.0003553451,0.000021390368,0.0015845035,0.891946,0.055821955,0.00028871713,0.0022121526,0.00023211015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032945643,0.00044080813,0.001140118,0.000086167194,0.00036270125,0.00000965684,0.042827804,0.9446497,0.0004323557,0.00093872315,0.004861839,0.0009555375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023549272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003379208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14572497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024017864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017204489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99953496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2590604096","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.02.048","title":"International policies to reduce plastic marine pollution from single-use plastics (plastic bags and microbeads): A review","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1215,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","keywords":"Plastic bag; Plastic pollution; Pollution; Environmental science; Business; Waste management; Environmental protection; Engineering","score_opus":0.04159173210437146,"score_gpt":0.28100688200630003,"score_spread":0.23941514990192858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2590604096","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005986783,0.9481642,0.009306379,0.006191197,0.010597185,0.004196298,0.008262204,0.00046612244,0.012217722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00064682105,0.9881892,0.00418726,0.0007038695,0.00081956835,0.000119320954,0.0013339444,0.00013568999,0.0038643088],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951936,0.00027425258,0.0014704595,0.0013969676,0.00075779477,0.00090693723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99629074,0.0009896858,0.0011287926,0.0009328877,0.00006298003,0.0005949106],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045011888,0.0011290361,0.0018402309,0.00039105676,0.00051938376,0.00047768102,0.0010024522,0.0004993068,0.01135267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0050307163,0.001049811,0.0003789932,0.00036540662,0.00045139072,0.00019025856,0.003165759,0.0007370991,0.004343076],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001482559,0.00032462276,0.00021108323,0.003614042,0.0002915352,0.00007605018,0.000042561616,0.00013828903,0.00022728441,0.0002584018,0.13400258,0.8606653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046856984,0.00015660362,0.0028652002,0.011707852,0.0010181391,0.00024369326,0.0000030491983,0.000111334106,0.00000642036,0.000047127924,0.98237455,0.0009974902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003870212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056623324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8596678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011148131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012027913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2590649648","doi":"10.1039/c7ay90016c","title":"Improving microplastics source apportionment: a role for microplastic morphology and taxonomy?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Methods","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks","funders":"Directorate for Biological Sciences","keywords":"Microplastics; Apportionment; Environmental science; Taxonomy (biology); Environmental resource management; Ecology; Biology; Political science","score_opus":0.03051822533405401,"score_gpt":0.3028859600335805,"score_spread":0.27236773469952646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2590649648","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08296357,0.000036239595,0.9151283,0.00012030326,0.00041767463,0.00026738324,0.00003167058,0.000020650592,0.0010142191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.53699946,0.00001604521,0.46139884,0.00013852723,0.00019135367,0.000052282725,0.000007161677,0.000026807127,0.0011695024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998555,0.000080846294,0.00030936248,0.00048887683,0.00011168173,0.00045425192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984195,0.0006911808,0.00024320984,0.00039956145,0.000014174336,0.00023237363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007107189,0.0002039063,0.00027785817,0.00004157245,0.0006207492,0.0001492208,0.00026591835,0.00014443388,0.0004291368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017917993,0.00018578074,0.00008238139,0.00004325035,0.00054948614,0.00011941564,0.00038808997,0.00015876234,0.00009826382],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024020147,0.00020877305,0.027550515,0.000077387966,0.00012459127,0.000013962326,0.00012573732,0.0012566692,0.52248955,0.0034742656,0.0049056094,0.43953276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013768127,0.00036321775,0.026543906,0.000025772562,0.00043262,0.00012270882,0.000076705204,0.7294339,0.010570579,0.002882084,0.22748318,0.00068849855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018840439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024426887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72817725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007539365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018611438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75759184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2591498263","doi":"10.1039/c7ay90014g","title":"On the harmonization of methods for measuring the occurrence, fate and effects of microplastics","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Methods","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Harmonization; Environmental science; Computer science; Political science; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05087172046784324,"score_gpt":0.36781401920901824,"score_spread":0.316942298741175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2591498263","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.061028708,0.000043921078,0.9377668,0.00020227642,0.00019516502,0.00021453967,0.000015857993,0.00000308866,0.0005296611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75828624,0.000040167048,0.24153467,0.00005837442,0.000018312247,0.000008619744,9.199798e-7,0.000006104567,0.000046591827],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904394,0.00033938244,0.00020475719,0.00016265498,0.00010253725,0.00014673214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99243706,0.006962584,0.00021040435,0.00032219614,0.00002336284,0.00004440477],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018760744,0.000095938325,0.00017917939,0.000019858518,0.0002833651,0.000032622287,0.00026937868,0.000050857238,0.000041352407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008418888,0.000051312567,0.000058952206,0.00007420751,0.00051396346,0.000037011938,0.00014581463,0.000099125646,0.0000027543956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019716697,0.00017411422,0.0057205777,0.00027486394,0.00019280803,9.093133e-7,0.0004264982,0.0015588959,0.4271702,0.08874592,0.0018049157,0.47373313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058537774,0.00035712426,0.055743486,0.00013829891,0.00044254572,0.0000038769745,0.000027171069,0.45578194,0.4591562,0.023417914,0.0041168784,0.00022921417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029146797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028210693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6972575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015306836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008595105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2599307275","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v10n2p116","title":"Optimization of an Appropriate Technology Based Process for Converting Waste Plastic in to Liquid Fuel via Thermal Decomposition","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Directorate-General for Migration and Home Affairs; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Waste management; Environmental science; Plastic waste; Kerosene; Municipal solid waste; Pyrolysis; Fuel oil; Liquid fuel; Polypropylene; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.007132923288726897,"score_gpt":0.24104207115507628,"score_spread":0.2339091478663494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2599307275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7628273,0.000004627083,0.23673211,0.00010168414,0.000074979835,0.00021417282,9.98182e-7,0.0000030352578,0.000041144292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97142375,0.0000010094868,0.028492285,0.000020430094,0.000018285955,0.000014856864,0.0000025691186,0.000009154355,0.000017661436],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895734,0.000016306212,0.00045154485,0.00012690964,0.00018885656,0.00025904516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910575,0.000038537015,0.0005487922,0.000101340476,0.00012708633,0.00007848874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052953407,0.00009672558,0.00017361058,0.00021614067,0.00018024059,0.000026667998,0.00025795985,0.0000697398,0.00004367456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031859693,0.00008665792,0.000022035707,0.00012761506,0.000048559486,0.00029690555,0.00007324494,0.000084127794,0.0000017589853],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008624425,0.00015740194,0.0019000125,0.00014157785,0.00001077909,0.0000339378,0.0006974505,0.9495046,0.044559557,0.000029900903,0.0000038133242,0.0020985224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041694287,0.00220938,0.027896287,0.0004437282,0.000049116385,0.000039475948,0.0036295096,0.5484357,0.41157654,0.00073893886,0.00031098782,0.0005009373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013032544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011000219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40106893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003149647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015872785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35338074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W260230279","doi":"10.21236/ada506545","title":"OCONUS Compliance Assessment Protocols Air Force Supplement","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Emissions Reduction Alberta","funders":"U.S. Air Force; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Compliance (psychology); Computer science; Psychology","score_opus":0.052299463516209115,"score_gpt":0.34852749399543315,"score_spread":0.296228030479224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W260230279","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00011753991,0.000016464228,0.047602683,0.0003419979,0.00064131373,0.019457333,0.00041180514,0.00011365909,0.9312972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20441353,0.00036665643,0.12779659,0.00429993,0.0023049177,0.035107918,0.0022923092,0.000312209,0.62310594],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969247,0.000041166826,0.0005813736,0.00063207146,0.0012842674,0.00053644663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988819,0.00005505047,0.00034932265,0.0004933826,0.000035422123,0.00018495908],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005827789,0.00038911114,0.000415358,0.00004155417,0.00015925836,0.00005430783,0.0003786966,0.00022639404,0.023740118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041017774,0.0003275473,0.00012988296,0.00012588933,0.000093047995,0.0000755813,0.00023910063,0.00036118843,0.0010159684],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000139599415,0.00022702866,0.0030844375,0.00012998394,0.000033659453,0.000039266022,0.000013467616,0.0010074816,0.0010154705,0.00034243878,0.9778664,0.016226415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003060474,0.00022088316,0.028923148,0.00020193828,0.000030489888,0.000051260922,0.00000459613,0.0011102993,0.00027810328,0.00036909917,0.9680696,0.00043453014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078872545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048303945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30819127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014827158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003293757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2603428443","doi":"10.1139/facets-2016-0070","title":"Microplastic abundance and distribution in the open water and sediment of the Ottawa River, Canada, and its tributaries","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FACETS","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":341,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universities Space Research Association","keywords":"Microplastics; Tributary; Sediment; Plastic pollution; Effluent; Environmental science; Pollution; Environmental chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Environmental engineering; Geology; Chemistry; Biology; Geography","score_opus":0.007594560282807063,"score_gpt":0.20170859984033804,"score_spread":0.19411403955753098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2603428443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998363,0.00007721491,0.000056650373,0.0007854817,0.00014818303,0.00018982876,0.00024943735,7.201422e-7,0.00012944483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975467,0.000031016603,0.000014167819,0.00005287817,0.00000787564,0.0000036232052,0.000008018895,0.0000018158722,0.00012594942],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995091,0.000034293247,0.000092337905,0.00012749335,0.00010564874,0.00013110816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972916,0.000051722647,0.000056160017,0.00013028395,0.0000036765427,0.000028981363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019063537,0.000066575216,0.0000776781,0.0000030292233,0.00033959813,0.00007834565,0.00021861652,0.00002391986,0.000029502069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007094611,0.000034108933,0.0000049015634,0.0000146188295,0.0002312666,0.00009203109,0.00039226035,0.000060015424,0.0000015632057],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014277048,0.00012323774,0.80270094,0.000098202676,0.000037161757,0.000015248758,0.0059117246,0.0005221962,0.15259853,0.0019566342,0.03136972,0.004523618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036747096,0.000022829952,0.96540725,0.000021467704,0.000010276201,0.000011127242,0.000030399628,0.00070675666,0.009967373,0.00019972312,0.023190692,0.000064623935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15679474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.36606276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20926803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042174524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017054534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8488202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2603673497","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2017.02.072","title":"Microplastic contamination in Lake Winnipeg, Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":478,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; University of Manitoba; International Institute for Sustainable Development","funders":"Lake Winnipeg Foundation","keywords":"Microplastics; Aquatic ecosystem; Freshwater ecosystem; Environmental science; Contamination; Ecosystem; Structural basin; Lake ecosystem; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.004441698694299427,"score_gpt":0.17743841412228187,"score_spread":0.17299671542798245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2603673497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928065,0.000024691506,0.0011461722,0.0003417074,0.0010650507,0.00018691571,0.00021586842,0.000011547055,0.0042015337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99839485,0.000021822098,0.00013997074,0.00015403029,0.00009529022,0.000008449016,0.000050162464,0.000012909045,0.0011224968],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988167,0.000035684756,0.00022128822,0.00030284695,0.0002979894,0.00032547498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940145,0.000024684845,0.00016187369,0.0003129344,7.617929e-7,0.00009827023],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013873553,0.00016223255,0.00012467214,0.000030035793,0.00041001226,0.000049351704,0.00024160868,0.00007322088,0.0023801907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006508157,0.00017005281,0.000028233377,0.00003374874,0.00021900008,0.0002657117,0.00017265286,0.0001388529,0.00042244993],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011924326,0.00032775578,0.71836,0.000012770643,0.000019958194,0.000094791576,0.00022811908,0.009848123,0.21609133,0.00025649645,0.022123404,0.032517973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057467545,0.00003090716,0.950448,0.000013253944,0.00000843533,0.000012204536,0.000031182615,0.0025591315,0.001983271,0.00008614266,0.044052113,0.00020070862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11300378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8605034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7474996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008758623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030324198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99853176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605005299","doi":"","title":"The presence of microplastics in juvenile Chinook salmon and their nearshore environments","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Western CEDAR (Western Washington University)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Chinook wind; Fishery; Juvenile; Environmental science; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Oceanography; Geography; Oncorhynchus; Biology; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.010107737408093438,"score_gpt":0.1943007832099324,"score_spread":0.18419304580183898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2605005299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99672085,0.000028041692,0.0012301889,0.00010894297,0.00017856338,0.00015972374,0.000046554404,0.000009185921,0.0015179372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970197,0.00018663706,0.00006793078,0.000016459588,0.000018864517,3.8871235e-7,0.0000036037661,0.000014186835,0.002672211],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888563,0.000074183954,0.0002019352,0.00033153346,0.00018596294,0.0003207269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988971,0.00020982524,0.00027237114,0.0005084915,0.000004306058,0.00010792344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020877921,0.00019074269,0.00019676624,0.000057193465,0.00050943496,0.00012212312,0.00073988823,0.00009780353,0.000026810701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006747865,0.00015275054,0.000043511263,0.000064518434,0.00063967047,0.00035888757,0.00085141626,0.00020451087,0.00004635285],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009571817,0.000067094006,0.96763736,0.000015482277,0.000016427504,0.00003568754,0.0010956379,0.000467394,0.02646032,0.00009896333,0.000039243943,0.003970698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007932045,0.00011023159,0.93988496,0.000097170596,0.0000221665,0.000014485381,0.00032078326,0.0008554653,0.0061159655,0.00007968019,0.05144126,0.00026463286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039569382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003058254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051402014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015576368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6228986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605908312","doi":"10.1146/annurev-environ-102016-060700","title":"Plastic as a Persistent Marine Pollutant","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Environment and Resources","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":748,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Plastic waste; Pollutant; Marine pollution; Marine life; Threatened species; Environmental science; Marine debris; Pollution; Litter; Population; Environmental protection; Natural resource economics; Business; Waste management; Ecology; Geography; Biology; Debris; Engineering; Meteorology; Economics; Environmental health","score_opus":0.00633258293533817,"score_gpt":0.21238333514807436,"score_spread":0.2060507522127362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2605908312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94362813,0.014982751,0.000050337003,0.0009433168,0.00014268587,0.0003152187,0.00009252435,0.000010280936,0.039834768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.935853,0.062103607,0.00017449741,0.00020546302,0.000036445643,0.000005272791,0.0000043927366,0.000008667743,0.0016086249],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990653,0.00002784042,0.00022833837,0.00023060806,0.00026681332,0.0001811254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928606,0.00006154035,0.00022820606,0.00030712178,0.0000021193725,0.00011494576],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002115523,0.00013651347,0.00022172606,0.000014682802,0.0002639002,0.000021322228,0.00022251853,0.000039559574,0.003982863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018770318,0.000099948345,0.00008925203,0.000016449514,0.00043991106,0.00008761397,0.00049999135,0.00007149342,0.00029985624],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005215211,0.0013620049,0.2921364,0.008523886,0.0006436735,0.0002040873,0.0047242143,0.0006827873,0.028695362,0.001968848,0.02157821,0.638959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041439218,0.000493266,0.30417624,0.001560988,0.00020720146,0.000047572514,0.00011636321,0.00021867346,0.00023270046,0.00015068067,0.692061,0.00032091507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015047663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054108646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6704828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026152096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003300147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2611405039","doi":"10.1002/ieam.1905","title":"Microplastics in the context of regulation of commercial shellfish aquaculture operations","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Fishery; Aquaculture; Shellfish; Environmental science; Context (archaeology); Biota; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Oceanography; Aquatic animal; Ecology; Geography; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.009889579327931951,"score_gpt":0.23955701516419955,"score_spread":0.2296674358362676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2611405039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894511,0.000016575676,0.003281658,0.00028344642,0.000105438965,0.0004008302,0.000094220886,0.0000034054863,0.0063633043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976481,0.00025243664,0.0017396123,0.000073574854,0.000007776909,0.0000145472995,0.00006246061,0.0000054613092,0.00019600058],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915344,0.000049758855,0.00027556095,0.00017165617,0.00022502775,0.00012454356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995435,0.000031044125,0.00013765323,0.00025949272,0.0000024412543,0.000025894675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021021534,0.00012324094,0.0001401581,0.000031984826,0.00019326528,0.000045093613,0.00025227378,0.000048570906,0.00036413607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006529169,0.0000864744,0.00003233944,0.000042123294,0.0003425425,0.00012848918,0.00018285587,0.00010307548,0.00001057686],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019530595,0.001969451,0.559501,0.00012850402,0.00020785155,0.00002670049,0.0037755612,0.0048308056,0.28439635,0.026386224,0.008198851,0.11038336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061930635,0.00009528119,0.98578715,0.000040687188,0.000051601623,0.0000026088053,0.0014710373,0.004658334,0.0020943135,0.00013965671,0.0049312958,0.00010870338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005555781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010599425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42628616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009389123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000038681746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39870346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2612886511","doi":"10.1139/facets-2017-0008","title":"Microplastics in the gastrointestinal tracts of fish and the water from an urban prairie creek","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FACETS","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":212,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Ministry of Environment; Ministry of Environment - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Effluent; Environmental chemistry; Wastewater; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Contamination; Water pollution; Pollution; Fishery; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011563018043236116,"score_gpt":0.2203029470501847,"score_spread":0.20873992900694857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2612886511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965273,0.0000038367452,0.00068934227,0.0017462723,0.00006716303,0.000120562254,0.00008776453,0.000003310269,0.00075445086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991157,0.0000025000377,0.00047535496,0.00023995819,0.00003433063,0.0000028121576,0.000010919152,0.000004610077,0.000113804796],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993249,0.000071282295,0.00013673026,0.0001469888,0.00014236446,0.00017772277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938685,0.00018642942,0.0000825743,0.00030026794,0.0000043663363,0.000039502604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029593043,0.00008044582,0.00009850543,0.0000071250715,0.00021440239,0.00011020391,0.00032403073,0.000026292812,0.0001982195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020125783,0.0000374938,0.000018159775,0.000013505247,0.00051525835,0.00010576562,0.000112006775,0.0001263038,0.00003541421],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039090417,0.0002960371,0.82526433,0.000014296494,0.0000136579365,0.00005474631,0.0078137955,0.0007318333,0.12880051,0.00021701887,0.034340184,0.002062699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008877809,0.00008676312,0.98710626,0.000025041465,0.000017105129,0.000036588375,0.000118881086,0.0030809878,0.0021957671,0.00051304547,0.005853315,0.00007845781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018914656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008332097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16184196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011704601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005571885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46495056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2614084414","doi":"","title":"Influence of Humic Acid on Stability and Attachment of nTiO 2 Particles to Sand at Different pH","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2015 AGU Fall Meeting","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Humic acid; Chemistry; Stability (learning theory); Geology; Computer science","score_opus":0.022098651253405342,"score_gpt":0.2474210268141166,"score_spread":0.22532237556071125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2614084414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99905497,0.00004329446,0.000101830396,0.000056545512,0.00003858809,0.00012752038,0.000019575087,0.0000069553435,0.00055071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963725,0.000005398582,0.0002929943,0.000028743885,0.000008831797,0.0000036933864,0.0000014641975,0.0000044384724,0.000017180986],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990965,0.0000506513,0.00023576149,0.00019259381,0.00025571912,0.00016877847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994874,0.00008523149,0.00010952681,0.00014949673,0.000015407999,0.00015293772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032439694,0.00009371291,0.0001449663,0.000017951043,0.00004008332,0.000006530764,0.00008150188,0.000031351894,0.000024428035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023454204,0.00007551088,0.000017852575,0.00005871456,0.000104794766,0.000040687148,0.00019861333,0.000041837302,0.000038383172],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053236083,0.00005136692,0.4981162,0.00001389891,0.0000033685744,2.9269924e-7,0.0006159725,0.0048375307,0.4958465,0.000013375989,0.00021341327,0.00023483373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003302765,0.0002526187,0.54808027,0.000066704575,0.000013211327,0.0000010904847,0.00006725341,0.0011895605,0.4496009,0.00009895918,0.0001975606,0.00010156998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005744183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073127815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04996409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011987668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000059032286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30792442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2615190701","doi":"10.1007/s00216-017-0371-1","title":"Using MALDI-TOF MS imaging and LC-HRMS for the investigation of the degradation of polycaprolactone diol exposed to different wastewater treatments","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Generalitat de Catalunya; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Polycaprolactone; Biodegradation; Chemistry; Polyester; Hydrolysis; Mass spectrometry; Diethylene glycol; Wastewater; Polymer; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Waste management","score_opus":0.028045538492692507,"score_gpt":0.2473260288403856,"score_spread":0.2192804903476931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2615190701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99736255,0.000022721879,0.0014138137,0.00088385167,0.000021892838,0.00013951094,0.000037156024,0.0000020785171,0.000116400566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936414,0.000010021738,0.00022206592,0.00003489177,0.000024353098,0.0000028925308,0.000003616996,0.000004707808,0.00033332233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992538,0.000010756694,0.00021492523,0.00019835451,0.00016893694,0.00015323871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994034,0.00012464818,0.000114758084,0.00023550764,0.000013266661,0.000108394124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010889492,0.00011341619,0.00016021721,0.00000860514,0.00020841106,0.000042530148,0.0001491104,0.00004622911,0.00006161719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015468447,0.00005668028,0.000060994975,0.000045022676,0.0005878462,0.000052246112,0.00017868856,0.00005707846,6.61989e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059628623,0.00003356941,0.13213414,0.000038686165,0.000049588965,3.3834235e-7,0.000031290314,0.00002986844,0.86646545,0.00009250532,0.00003103824,0.0010338937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046384873,0.00003640915,0.16785422,0.000054252436,0.00039753615,0.000006391798,0.00004706606,0.18776438,0.64272505,0.0004943328,0.000037332593,0.000119152464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010557869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000111473855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22374038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031874762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007740618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23113547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2624911486","doi":"","title":"Development of Collection Methods and Comparison of In vivo Biodegradation of Urethane-modified and bbisGMA based Resin-composites","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Biodegradation; Composite material; Materials science; In vivo; Chemistry; Biotechnology; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.03125038609324888,"score_gpt":0.3406839810073894,"score_spread":0.3094335949141405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2624911486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890799,0.00016062502,0.008542242,0.0000037310404,0.00007895688,0.0001874319,0.000009713872,0.0000036479412,0.0019337656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.904253,0.000023543604,0.09516596,0.0000011900462,0.0000020923137,0.000004941587,0.000057453333,0.0000079006195,0.00048390345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908394,0.00008658188,0.00039613145,0.00018908264,0.00015250404,0.0000917654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926966,0.00014510035,0.00044881384,0.00008543861,0.000018861343,0.000032111],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033649363,0.00012866477,0.00032240344,0.00015084735,0.00003630428,0.0000038144947,0.000054331158,0.00015484539,0.0001273025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005838325,0.00012708022,0.000018596747,0.00020146683,0.00007210721,0.000028292272,0.000020176081,0.000084265324,4.9235916e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003237413,0.000098265045,0.0109944865,0.0002531757,0.000013899209,1.2736176e-7,0.008797703,0.00015291804,0.9742689,0.00005064557,0.000059335976,0.0049867993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034991888,0.000078819256,0.11251861,0.000168232,0.000037278616,3.8173516e-7,0.00078197615,0.007752528,0.8780495,0.000043314034,0.00010681013,0.000112640555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012387511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030529038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10152412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037341055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045776644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5182181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2626788639","doi":"10.1021/acs.estlett.7b00187","title":"Are There Nanoplastics in Your Personal Care Products?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology Letters","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":695,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Faculty of Engineering, McGill University","keywords":"Microplastics; Polyethylene; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Materials science; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.007944187648738603,"score_gpt":0.20387708008302827,"score_spread":0.19593289243428966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2626788639","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995251,0.00005971341,0.00012645767,0.0031030423,0.00036664703,0.00020220225,0.000030809013,0.00004470733,0.00081539166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986888,0.000017292921,0.0008297705,0.00028917365,0.000035821926,0.000016066942,0.0000024406397,0.00001441755,0.00010622754],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789447,0.00001479669,0.00019125291,0.0007492853,0.00048332647,0.0006668964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989982,0.0000133123995,0.00028176585,0.0006066465,0.000002345231,0.00009771436],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021110546,0.00022197387,0.00016634633,0.00020742523,0.0010990861,0.00009730823,0.0011620218,0.00012461818,0.00048969314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018089442,0.00020699741,0.00003221558,0.00031546128,0.0049127205,0.00041008074,0.00083272316,0.00033422862,0.00072284695],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006250474,0.000041745916,0.51666325,0.0000027894066,0.0000017123333,0.00007331802,0.00021681558,0.00016832535,0.48033625,0.00002682974,0.00017240275,0.0022902905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003748436,0.000050183568,0.95791507,0.000027769505,0.0000088899515,0.000041542637,0.0012046738,0.00043741503,0.034918044,0.00006495208,0.004632,0.0003246359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000078115016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012460603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4454182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007397046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017359043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99779534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W266738528","doi":"10.2166/wqrj.2007.023","title":"Immunomodulation in Blue Mussels (Mytilus edulis and Mytilus trossulus) Exposed to Municipal Effluent in Eastern Canada","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Mytilus; Harbour; Fishery; Nova scotia; Pollution; Biology; Marine pollution; Environmental science; Ecology; Oceanography; Geology","score_opus":0.05726387015882262,"score_gpt":0.34124627895858123,"score_spread":0.2839824087997586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W266738528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976752,0.000038750313,0.0008695415,0.00072998024,0.0001726168,0.00022643512,0.000010730399,0.0000032897929,0.0002734815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992905,0.000014567293,0.00022141781,0.00010365128,0.00006830918,0.00000406553,0.000005311299,0.000010285314,0.00028188463],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966681,0.0005405499,0.0006204509,0.0002804543,0.00095008354,0.00094037584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991386,0.00021127716,0.000052296855,0.00018632186,0.00003193383,0.00037954882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0075764414,0.00013454903,0.0001921508,0.00023231948,0.00021983917,0.00013411885,0.00026087475,0.00007497118,0.00037504997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025543247,0.0001051823,0.00002931478,0.0002980686,0.000117559655,0.00018186656,0.00028713176,0.00066555664,0.00006759353],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016902424,0.00036944266,0.28311667,0.00005028177,0.000031335905,0.0006520401,0.031112488,0.020796478,0.63552547,0.00007176398,0.00073105504,0.025852755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017352852,0.00021882266,0.9669674,0.00008856936,0.0000033289823,0.00009112336,0.0019632133,0.0046743043,0.018754758,0.0003975619,0.00481979,0.0002858422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.43694597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.76652056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68385077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013457839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010379701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56680346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2738953897","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.06.028","title":"Low incidence of plastics in food loads delivered to nestlings by a zooplanktivorous seabird over a 21-year period","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Korea Coast Guard; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Seabird; Fledge; Fishery; Ecology; Geography; Oceanography; Biology; Predation; Geology","score_opus":0.005150347365940649,"score_gpt":0.19930581723906735,"score_spread":0.1941554698731267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2738953897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992361,0.000010949881,0.003790627,0.0011072406,0.00020740932,0.0002562927,0.00018693531,0.000024967625,0.0020545863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973545,0.000018883145,0.0016253487,0.00019691227,0.000040973086,0.000014013051,0.000014372112,0.000019685489,0.0007153168],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841565,0.00004421184,0.00037408582,0.0003951641,0.00036434515,0.00040655278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990947,0.000059532445,0.00023679808,0.0004126691,0.000020035903,0.00017625981],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025922223,0.00021410677,0.00025304942,0.00007492163,0.00022290475,0.00007396371,0.00042658375,0.00012346653,0.0031776575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006304936,0.000220696,0.00005362238,0.00013197743,0.00021569322,0.00007799629,0.0007273261,0.00018160816,0.00077007746],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002160308,0.0013571953,0.7203604,0.0001895633,0.00007722651,0.00017976794,0.0020980092,0.013554188,0.13176146,0.0016396842,0.10619712,0.02042508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026673859,0.00083804113,0.9251799,0.00017781198,0.00003099555,0.000060410686,0.00008236137,0.004744292,0.008477488,0.000286182,0.056729563,0.0007255456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041198255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015895388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20481953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002355342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030162104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2739166259","doi":"10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.023","title":"Development of a new approach based on midwave infrared spectroscopy for post-consumer black plastic waste sorting in the recycling industry","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"Defence Research and Development Canada; Université de Sherbrooke; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Sorting; Plastic waste; Waste management; Infrared; Environmental science; Materials science; Engineering; Computer science; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.029707518318986124,"score_gpt":0.2526858176897044,"score_spread":0.22297829937071825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2739166259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8846412,0.0000041614408,0.0689184,0.00021198504,0.00025457822,0.0010341927,0.000015887279,0.000011739972,0.044907905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9406157,0.0000020781188,0.058035947,0.00019385706,0.000051520397,0.00003982536,0.000016522734,0.000015289354,0.0010292247],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985312,0.000031045154,0.00040770622,0.00034536698,0.00033486297,0.0003498074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990141,0.000131375,0.0003143919,0.00046883267,0.0000074571567,0.00006384755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000649278,0.00017820168,0.00016783747,0.00007973729,0.00028361919,0.000087195585,0.0004891087,0.00008933063,0.000119450735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021134455,0.00013996876,0.0000499979,0.00009070067,0.000094088726,0.00007253847,0.00020242434,0.00020575865,0.000054385895],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024617098,0.0023801657,0.020545272,0.0015608803,0.00041724523,0.00007759512,0.017921584,0.7651731,0.050448425,0.0040700175,0.03178988,0.103154175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008499511,0.00047775795,0.09621434,0.0011959572,0.0002964553,0.0000038382395,0.014674306,0.82096505,0.029962128,0.0011516338,0.025165375,0.0013936615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046398218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000069923015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.101760514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013332984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031385724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.570776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2745294144","doi":"10.1002/etc.3935","title":"Impacts of temperature and selected chemical digestion methods on microplastic particles","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":380,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Boiling; Digestion (alchemy); Peroxide; Polymer; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005504380944106181,"score_gpt":0.23601178911873966,"score_spread":0.23050740817463347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2745294144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993046,0.000070614435,0.000034817025,0.0000735657,0.00006468013,0.000052988336,0.000029730225,0.00000693301,0.00036208777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986722,0.00010607198,0.0010450723,0.000034302007,0.0000406774,0.0000038061612,0.000010638887,0.000007127791,0.00008010679],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934745,0.000027096014,0.00012698195,0.0002479188,0.000071805945,0.0001787539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995061,0.00010297422,0.00011153505,0.00016537486,9.809897e-7,0.00011302545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009469648,0.00012888633,0.00013685359,0.0000058369997,0.00020617811,0.000020550942,0.000090933805,0.0001767633,0.00050129334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014188429,0.0001157745,0.000017116972,0.000015730348,0.00067927554,0.00005438357,0.00015522332,0.00015978383,0.000013030267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006316734,0.000084630694,0.0436856,0.00001220361,0.000010349327,0.0000026890568,0.000041571257,0.000008334784,0.95357275,0.0000040488026,0.00022676362,0.0022878868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003018958,0.000060527604,0.28701723,0.000011549983,0.000018538552,0.000038069833,0.000013289732,0.00014805145,0.712024,0.00007045113,0.00020444681,0.00009196488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008652566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019417203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24333164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050452156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005061479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54888105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2749189901","doi":"10.25242/886872420171168","title":"DEGRADAÇÃO DE POLIURETANO POR FUNGOS: PERSPECTIVAS PARA PRESERVAÇÃO AMBIENTAL","year":2017,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Biológicas & Saúde","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"WSP (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Biology","score_opus":0.038029814717769124,"score_gpt":0.28173781199708203,"score_spread":0.24370799727931292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2749189901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.958525,0.0011414281,0.0022506183,0.0020413501,0.0014893315,0.00068398705,0.0010464315,0.000097462354,0.032724395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867887,0.00045048055,0.0007244812,0.00023157144,0.00046999368,0.000018026642,0.00002959304,0.00005302715,0.01123414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.996463,0.0001576388,0.00047497381,0.0009951511,0.0005914756,0.0013177394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972488,0.00013148203,0.00049820804,0.0013944654,0.000025052841,0.00070195744],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004968132,0.00056355295,0.00044952997,0.00007484279,0.0017426967,0.00054384576,0.0013809127,0.00040162198,0.005865018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004419598,0.0005140304,0.00030132115,0.00013480427,0.00075618544,0.00040537425,0.0008544362,0.00047783947,0.0034184004],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010837159,0.0021682533,0.3703621,0.00017028226,0.0005120458,0.0007508058,0.0052166292,0.00022468356,0.524498,0.0064864177,0.05734195,0.031185163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013723482,0.00047062026,0.8955956,0.00016994546,0.00020656282,0.00020698672,0.00049980276,0.0070730485,0.011266454,0.0005137447,0.08161107,0.0010137836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004723729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007311275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52523357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007427145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013094534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2756077429","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.08.060","title":"Quantification of marine macro-debris abundance around Vancouver Island, Canada, based on archived aerial photographs processed by projective transformation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"North Pacific Marine Science Organization; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Ministry of the Environment, Government of Japan; Ministry of Environment; Cabinet Office, Government of Japan; North Pacific Marine Science Organization; River Foundation; New York State Department of Environmental Conservation","keywords":"Debris; Shore; Geology; Marine debris; Aerial photos; Aerial photography; Satellite imagery; Aerial survey; Satellite; Submarine pipeline; Remote sensing; Environmental science; Oceanography; Physical geography; Geography","score_opus":0.005664370503311319,"score_gpt":0.1949424601970764,"score_spread":0.18927808969376508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2756077429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79476416,0.000008095166,0.098384246,0.0035117515,0.0016461505,0.002191501,0.0017254647,0.000088627094,0.09768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980321,0.000010694769,0.0005550881,0.00016194425,0.000046357316,0.000045426495,0.00017543008,0.000016400243,0.0009565654],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845546,0.00006549232,0.0003814063,0.00035490075,0.0004443726,0.00029834153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990059,0.000058941263,0.0004405603,0.0003732633,0.00003186852,0.000089479494],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024149672,0.00021708244,0.00021220022,0.00006327216,0.00044734756,0.0000719492,0.00028468313,0.00007454052,0.00238959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014731499,0.00020635185,0.000059521255,0.00009148863,0.00022200745,0.0001081514,0.00008215055,0.0001513653,0.00004683077],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.01141751,0.0026391067,0.09145674,0.0006801503,0.00021430718,0.0000245675,0.0015590704,0.033724077,0.30689326,0.0009498522,0.45668796,0.0937534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007433492,0.00076089974,0.4854233,0.00015658254,0.00013272036,0.000010069613,0.00020190782,0.12815724,0.12164593,0.00085143343,0.2539243,0.001302113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.41027433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6505025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39396656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002505987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011432419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99852234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2756252857","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1714450114","title":"Why we need an international agreement on marine plastic pollution","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":281,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Pollution; Environmental science; Environmental protection; Business; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.02242191097675062,"score_gpt":0.27860121842116053,"score_spread":0.2561793074444099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2756252857","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14863387,0.000072708826,0.000044951732,0.014594932,0.5578211,0.0016514974,0.0029401418,0.00008643596,0.27415434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8752058,0.00031351042,0.0010191228,0.00029092474,0.121070504,0.000018078996,0.000014972513,0.000020443456,0.0020466484],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954654,0.000010269675,0.00042433065,0.00047571614,0.0033987937,0.00022548006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99832344,0.00030702984,0.0011523459,0.000024105702,0.0001227097,0.00007035082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011729386,0.00021663606,0.00022374582,0.00018275912,0.00043564918,0.000090410496,0.0021116096,0.00032201142,0.0005019419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002347677,0.00015259895,0.000097317905,0.0002303844,0.001110848,0.0005794478,0.00048220158,0.00044208535,0.000028134244],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095686766,0.00014704466,0.00079448905,0.000045446304,0.000031773074,2.3200409e-8,0.00007226203,0.0014231249,0.022668842,0.0045938385,0.9693804,0.00074707397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007153488,0.00045932707,0.039449766,0.0005863242,0.00007969032,0.000004851246,0.00004399472,0.0071086516,0.012563728,0.02070133,0.9178114,0.00047560592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012640921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051896695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7265719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002604369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060759572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6222804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2758628472","doi":"","title":"Plastic ingestion in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) on the east coast of Newfoundland, Canada : results from a citizen science monitoring project, with policy recommendations for long-term monitoring","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Skemman","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gadus; Fishery; Atlantic cod; Term (time); Oceanography; East coast; Environmental protection; Environmental science; Geography; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.042095458180670384,"score_gpt":0.281051157427618,"score_spread":0.2389556992469476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2758628472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99753326,0.000002087478,0.0003818149,0.0007595587,0.0005070905,0.0003399079,0.00022888932,0.000008441178,0.00023895093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931794,0.000008720833,0.00034891264,0.0000063556986,0.00020690504,0.000029766521,0.00002800585,0.000011318636,0.000042043976],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871904,0.000027225395,0.00024398572,0.00032216814,0.00035364815,0.0003339123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879354,0.00045067014,0.000272444,0.0003816667,0.00002579151,0.00007588537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002944852,0.00014194504,0.00013572988,0.000083063365,0.00071989093,0.00013106786,0.00044355183,0.000035281253,0.0000072011217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093821815,0.00010465615,0.000017491779,0.00020567767,0.0002695069,0.00017727075,0.0001328512,0.00014372356,0.0000048621378],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004710343,0.000054412663,0.98907846,0.000013611507,0.000012475793,0.000009013699,0.0007690087,0.0018883827,0.005182191,0.00014929734,0.0001651104,0.0022070208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084942847,0.00011308772,0.9946306,0.000447532,0.000015551896,0.0000039447636,0.00015088443,0.0015950084,0.0018864264,0.000060628863,0.00010765791,0.0001392999],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6073012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6699804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0626792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065883563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036549757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5536892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2759784647","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2017.09.058","title":"Microplastic sampling with the AVANI trawl compared to two neuston trawls in the Bay of Bengal and South Pacific","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico; Marine Environmental Observation Prediction and Response Network","keywords":"BENGAL; Bay; Oceanography; Environmental science; Sampling (signal processing); Fishery; Geology; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.01272875268992183,"score_gpt":0.2155881000619996,"score_spread":0.20285934737207778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2759784647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941629,0.000025035573,0.0040605348,0.00050326326,0.00012355413,0.00037428687,0.000111806236,0.000005641789,0.0006329658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937993,0.000011259245,0.00036321318,0.00010322755,0.000054797096,0.000010701904,0.0000085839965,0.000011897671,0.000056360834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886626,0.00008362947,0.00019669658,0.00028659464,0.0002887742,0.00027804807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931985,0.00008381733,0.00015817602,0.00036560508,8.793187e-7,0.00007167036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033854725,0.00017431763,0.00014910744,0.000031752585,0.0006158446,0.00007340006,0.0003174132,0.00004303448,0.00015255489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001965513,0.00010580451,0.000032292777,0.000056726847,0.00058346184,0.00012882236,0.00010030772,0.00017738855,0.00007395547],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069218536,0.0004515111,0.28129917,0.000024024243,0.000045290413,0.000014697973,0.02258996,0.037780464,0.64884734,0.0003800814,0.0010262014,0.006849093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000801657,0.00016008629,0.99114925,0.000024791778,0.000036188547,0.000027085189,0.0020151832,0.0016307845,0.0017763674,0.000045468336,0.0021517132,0.00018142932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021722796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00087402784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7098501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108335276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069030684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4736641},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2763609437","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.10.018","title":"Rocky shoreline protocols miss microplastics in marine debris surveys (Fogo Island, Newfoundland and Labrador)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","keywords":"Debris; Marine debris; Microplastics; Shore; Geology; Oceanography; Survey research; Sampling (signal processing); Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Fishery; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.01108105560869781,"score_gpt":0.23478710217350024,"score_spread":0.22370604656480242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2763609437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9632601,0.000021439408,0.010105832,0.005201512,0.00044155362,0.004463901,0.00024386935,0.00007839531,0.01618339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907146,0.000054540382,0.002971533,0.00019827306,0.00015405519,0.00025537927,0.00008051257,0.00003308419,0.005538022],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980811,0.00016311549,0.00044655742,0.0005177402,0.00028257878,0.0005089455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989348,0.00010048918,0.0002415596,0.0005041389,0.00001954026,0.00019946821],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008577274,0.00030282914,0.0003124878,0.00008562128,0.0004559407,0.00022299112,0.000346058,0.00016121232,0.00940104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053635275,0.0002836774,0.00004731026,0.000101850696,0.00028504018,0.0000899189,0.0011062152,0.0002824591,0.0006757022],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023377193,0.00024511712,0.92871606,0.00004887401,0.000018001414,0.00007052579,0.000083309176,0.00059111946,0.0035882518,0.00017314829,0.015245136,0.050986674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016951514,0.00012087424,0.83113474,0.0000390355,0.000015080927,0.00006662627,0.000007292565,0.002699331,0.00022448934,0.00034598395,0.16331832,0.0003330529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022405107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06512089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14807318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021531635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021745951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766268889","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.10.001","title":"Plastic pollution in the Labrador Sea: An assessment using the seabird northern fulmar Fulmarus glacialis as a biological monitoring species","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Toronto; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Acadia University","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Marine Environmental Observation Prediction and Response Network; Acadia University","keywords":"Seabird; Plastic pollution; Marine debris; Oceanography; Arctic; Marine pollution; Ecology; Environmental science; Fishery; Pollution; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.030192304874737567,"score_gpt":0.2805765504468103,"score_spread":0.25038424557207273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766268889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869537,0.000016338607,0.0017598965,0.0055621397,0.0007581885,0.00037248633,0.000052226507,0.000042087115,0.0044829785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980976,0.000039894534,0.0007392917,0.00028632238,0.00049824076,0.000027191158,0.000017879858,0.000018143746,0.00027544072],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977279,0.00038145354,0.00036870534,0.0004555194,0.0005250705,0.00054137077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987594,0.0001678881,0.00028179953,0.0006614683,0.000019276222,0.00011016085],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001057798,0.00028489856,0.00021689734,0.000058250193,0.0015596339,0.00034535796,0.00079889584,0.00014103153,0.0021895457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050789077,0.00017771592,0.000087847475,0.0001726825,0.00051249296,0.0001504584,0.00059668574,0.00040085387,0.00033234042],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002958294,0.0004961574,0.9540632,0.000014917209,0.000037876292,0.00009849126,0.0009042542,0.009330471,0.0140561415,0.003272185,0.0012531369,0.01617739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048639637,0.0001492377,0.9657996,0.000020729132,0.000027905819,0.00005998486,0.00042732022,0.003929147,0.00013076265,0.00050510454,0.028216437,0.00024732493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013143829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004768523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0269633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051160314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049543552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768061136","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0187664","title":"Direct and indirect effects of different types of microplastics on freshwater prey (Corbicula fluminea) and their predator (Acipenser transmontanus)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Trent University; University of Toronto","funders":"University of California, Davis; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Institutes of Health; Saudi Basic Industries Corporation; National Health Research Institutes; National Institute for Health and Care Research","keywords":"Microplastics; Bioaccumulation; Predation; Corbicula fluminea; Biomagnification; Predator; Environmental chemistry; Sturgeon; Ecotoxicology; Biology; Food chain; Zoology; Ecology; Fishery; Chemistry; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.013936043216997812,"score_gpt":0.1806765581247559,"score_spread":0.16674051490775807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768061136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988078,0.000083909035,0.000075420074,0.0000143370835,0.00005093989,0.00023165338,0.00016531908,0.0000079103065,0.000562719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993374,0.00012345125,0.00034044494,0.000008361934,0.000015969219,0.000006471121,0.0000056453828,0.000011936687,0.00015031573],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992861,0.0000352181,0.00015781498,0.0002157874,0.00015201437,0.00015302857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993149,0.00022812054,0.00012981253,0.00024297241,0.00000857737,0.00007560467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006411082,0.00015115472,0.00030071818,0.000027200536,0.00009812632,0.00002638599,0.000117770054,0.0000687637,0.00009106698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013333859,0.0001047433,0.000027531738,0.000018412169,0.00025672172,0.00005590495,0.00009615314,0.000068917834,0.0000075597127],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010942911,0.00048121143,0.046357192,0.00023779701,0.00010819608,0.0000029292223,0.000402934,0.0000063088646,0.95164746,0.000012304662,0.00004159305,0.0005926504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040824784,0.00038813966,0.16798608,0.0002728447,0.000106003,0.0000013171793,0.0000034829075,0.00087465683,0.829786,0.00004151189,0.000027730384,0.00010397319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000075328906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039054363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.121861435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016334858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035454882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42713082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768558004","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2017.11.075","title":"Using the Asian clam as an indicator of microplastic pollution in freshwater ecosystems","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":452,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microplastics; Bioindicator; Pollution; Environmental science; Sediment; Corbicula fluminea; Estuary; Freshwater ecosystem; Marine ecosystem; Ecology; Fishery; Ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Oceanography; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.012721241670475416,"score_gpt":0.23265785109331077,"score_spread":0.21993660942283536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768558004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99643517,0.000029258397,0.0013928325,0.00020826432,0.00066272315,0.00032235033,0.00018037754,0.00001162896,0.00075737486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991888,0.000020588495,0.00040830788,0.00008197649,0.00014851971,0.000008031686,0.00003442207,0.000021650756,0.00008772657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834055,0.00013849793,0.00039212182,0.00038517226,0.00036239822,0.00038125462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988761,0.000016015973,0.00039501456,0.00059218105,0.0000010887834,0.000119634584],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038470252,0.00021361113,0.00019237211,0.00007506215,0.0005853801,0.0000662033,0.0004514947,0.00015070247,0.0018046846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039717495,0.00017048743,0.00006861485,0.000056763918,0.0006006963,0.00044569693,0.0002488139,0.00019639208,0.00042328652],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013802503,0.00037235452,0.15082498,0.000013718246,0.000022594406,0.00001171287,0.0008869638,0.0056990916,0.8383099,0.0003137636,0.0006255839,0.0027813478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013586836,0.0003007378,0.924517,0.0000771995,0.00006883288,0.000100794154,0.00060337875,0.029019704,0.032938734,0.0009175201,0.009588479,0.000508933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035249474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004279103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8053711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005277355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000180065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768589921","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v10n6p186","title":"The Development of a Concrete Block Containing PET Plastic Bottle Flakes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aggregate (composite); Cement; Compressive strength; Materials science; Bottle; Plastic waste; Plastic bottle; Composite material; Block (permutation group theory); Flake; Water–cement ratio; Waste management; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.009659341346360673,"score_gpt":0.21788061526116206,"score_spread":0.20822127391480139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768589921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944479,0.00007560169,0.0023270245,0.00011518988,0.00037626238,0.0001302389,0.0000011812683,0.0000042504057,0.0025223712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895168,0.000018612185,0.008613465,0.000013065754,0.000039887436,0.000004849235,6.918746e-7,0.000010753855,0.0017819089],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99806035,0.000034547666,0.00079119357,0.0001332978,0.00053028075,0.00045031813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981223,0.00031220523,0.0010823603,0.00020400509,0.00013302403,0.00014610119],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014203519,0.00015839237,0.0002499467,0.000058726888,0.0014159814,0.00014754497,0.0005806532,0.000039408,0.00013632872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00096345413,0.000108009895,0.000054971104,0.00006679201,0.00022699467,0.00022256337,0.00034566133,0.00018472907,0.00003500956],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00919494,0.0009133207,0.36514047,0.001675233,0.0043446734,0.009408604,0.1712734,0.02141114,0.19248027,0.021310098,0.059738655,0.1431092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027466065,0.00044941745,0.4311964,0.00034913066,0.00008962,0.00041820444,0.019024907,0.0008887602,0.033682812,0.0005134345,0.50997245,0.0006682645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019371877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052452386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45023382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046995416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062848465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768900297","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.11.038","title":"Modification of cellulose foam paper for use as a high-quality biocide disinfectant filter for drinking water","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbohydrate Polymers","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Lakehead University","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Republic of the Philippines","keywords":"Cellulose; Glutaraldehyde; Bacillus cereus; Biocide; Backwashing; Disinfectant; Chemistry; Cationic polymerization; Klebsiella oxytoca; Food science; Microbiology; Pulp and paper industry; Bacteria; Escherichia coli; Chromatography; Biology; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Enterobacteriaceae","score_opus":0.02743355547620469,"score_gpt":0.2623950572353864,"score_spread":0.23496150175918173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768900297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9771151,0.00001248112,0.021207891,0.00017878752,0.00041950512,0.00043812155,0.00016525414,0.00001503607,0.00044780533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99778134,0.000005898173,0.0012073154,0.000092722,0.00005352265,0.000063899286,0.000073311094,0.000021246067,0.0007007622],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888766,0.00002957975,0.00028864498,0.00031440632,0.00014365399,0.0003360457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990854,0.00015312937,0.00020345268,0.0004471053,0.000018210927,0.00009267397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025266476,0.00015432727,0.00019211975,0.000031227173,0.00029921604,0.000088865076,0.00021873022,0.00009066377,0.00033151347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013697348,0.00011916947,0.00012090103,0.00002712935,0.00021108508,0.00021956569,0.00009714566,0.000047246194,0.000041008097],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009945098,0.0000363455,0.001682831,0.000020003845,0.000022320986,5.111202e-7,0.00020085133,0.00017106051,0.9941495,0.0011810837,0.00013241768,0.0023036003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000733412,0.000097917946,0.015467434,0.000020643114,0.00007320509,7.124908e-7,0.000015488955,0.0067754434,0.97282463,0.0019385152,0.0018010054,0.0002516153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002332625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012920785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021324916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073185955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012765592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.485959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2770412125","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.11.039","title":"Drowning in debris: Solutions for a global pervasive marine pollution problem","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Marine debris; Debris; Marine pollution; Pollution; Environmental science; Microplastics; Oceanography; Geology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.01368348489361757,"score_gpt":0.21873160901394156,"score_spread":0.205048124120324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2770412125","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0020799073,0.00012452349,0.022702888,0.89815927,0.0020120034,0.0032081837,0.002101855,0.00028227008,0.06932912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3656695,0.0005925344,0.056890577,0.43130672,0.012686143,0.0029565229,0.011836733,0.0006405285,0.11742077],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99561876,0.00018133422,0.0008333733,0.0011428704,0.00061249174,0.0016111415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982462,0.00011384497,0.0006853448,0.00073529046,0.000049421305,0.00016988785],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007742337,0.00070455216,0.0006565626,0.00018853293,0.0009377867,0.00020975081,0.0007268013,0.0010008306,0.006147154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052456756,0.0007417692,0.0003238572,0.00026900895,0.00039614877,0.00013393581,0.0015997335,0.0011329438,0.0013017427],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000101704136,0.00010336092,0.0028251808,0.000113573864,0.000046596364,0.00011314495,0.000038633756,0.0011611732,0.00008969294,0.0006335035,0.9848889,0.009884506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001377907,0.00016038588,0.030706115,0.00015055927,0.00012595062,0.00017009898,0.00001165032,0.0022605618,0.000012495319,0.0047809696,0.9594443,0.000799035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009186983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038372257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46685255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002083073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014449825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2771014349","doi":"10.14288/1.0358011","title":"Oceans in peril : plastics and the destruction of our marine environment","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Oceanography; Environmental science; Astrobiology; Business; Geology","score_opus":0.0038234768501801747,"score_gpt":0.14046254519370638,"score_spread":0.1366390683435262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2771014349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975811,0.000008839275,0.0011721079,0.00004111085,0.000067915316,0.000086034306,0.00003949969,0.0000038106525,0.000999568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990105,0.00012261522,0.00067321217,0.0000068988156,0.000013183372,8.886448e-8,0.000002418979,0.000003089685,0.00016800252],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951756,0.00003061413,0.000080403275,0.00014551534,0.00012199921,0.000103932805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997642,0.000029972702,0.00007180606,0.00009164243,0.0000063206703,0.000036081157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013246227,0.000024272033,0.000105745035,0.000012142131,0.00009599098,0.000011812239,0.00009895792,0.000040291547,0.00042912763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021280792,0.0000591337,0.00002263142,0.000081255916,0.00062738295,0.00006927132,0.00018344543,0.00005439761,0.00001729048],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017960124,0.00017739057,0.4347284,0.00004000703,0.000029081106,0.000031525688,0.0011507517,0.00048077738,0.002752022,0.00003448641,0.0017279456,0.558668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009618484,0.00006685512,0.99438024,0.00001820602,0.000017248152,0.00002791058,0.0006112876,0.0031429287,0.0000035094206,0.00043880398,0.00027244125,0.000058717906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.061998043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16973041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55965185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004894011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007202546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9442482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2776686443","doi":"10.1021/acs.estlett.7b00545","title":"Digestible Fluorescent Coatings for Cumulative Quantification of Microplastic Ingestion","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology Letters","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microplastics; Ingestion; Environmental science; Invertebrate; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011259781760850178,"score_gpt":0.2348895224667668,"score_spread":0.22362974070591662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2776686443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9600609,0.00000891869,0.037710987,0.0012530602,0.00042498333,0.00034846293,0.00003935264,0.000032770797,0.000120571276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934904,0.00001127048,0.0063189897,0.000066063556,0.000027009462,0.000027551045,0.000009431577,0.000010914698,0.000038391372],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985059,0.0000108523045,0.00025974732,0.0004961657,0.00032214297,0.00040518236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893796,0.000065222055,0.0004165498,0.0005007223,0.0000048545307,0.000074658405],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003835465,0.00015622115,0.00015090602,0.00017704646,0.0010337001,0.000051910054,0.00073998154,0.00009095654,0.00011109493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003531149,0.00015092021,0.000040772542,0.00019417302,0.0046603405,0.00035812586,0.00036451896,0.00012384566,0.00010874656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022433202,0.000057168418,0.0685547,0.0000037811094,0.0000026104879,6.904266e-7,0.000072672614,0.001568303,0.9255041,0.000466425,0.00028288574,0.0034642504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046308278,0.00016279721,0.24657623,0.00003609731,0.000027109332,0.000010589955,0.00007887745,0.006922448,0.7427293,0.0005452661,0.002193034,0.0002551379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008624438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018830346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18277475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003329629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001336442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2777862399","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.12.016","title":"Low prevalence of microplastic contamination in planktivorous fish species from the southeast Pacific Ocean","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":238,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia","keywords":"Microplastics; Scombridae; Fishery; Biology; Plankton; Carangidae; Population; Pelagic zone; Contamination; Ecology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Tuna","score_opus":0.007159785553030783,"score_gpt":0.18354478220083142,"score_spread":0.17638499664780063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2777862399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866243,0.0000133875055,0.0013076424,0.0028500014,0.0006163155,0.0002646164,0.0007678919,0.00001891299,0.0075369165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969046,0.00005423541,0.0001921307,0.000071641975,0.00012887351,0.000004225322,0.00003538735,0.000010580529,0.0025983048],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988012,0.00008757637,0.0003113253,0.000288334,0.00025977983,0.0002518194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990129,0.00018753491,0.0003000068,0.0004347189,0.00001317873,0.00005169072],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003067173,0.00015921991,0.00016254104,0.000032303742,0.00029976235,0.00007123345,0.00043063288,0.000074938835,0.0061749686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043902747,0.0001263422,0.000048508904,0.000059465245,0.0004344752,0.000063135616,0.00035816003,0.00015895424,0.0003190699],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037074744,0.00038124982,0.9256601,0.000083137704,0.000027879876,0.000020337025,0.0016357421,0.0017452204,0.014685231,0.00077236653,0.045814972,0.008803012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056576787,0.000046613663,0.9785977,0.000073770105,0.000018931993,0.0000062300983,0.0001982715,0.0009790668,0.0014774265,0.0001742404,0.017715733,0.00014625417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025016668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014878083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05293759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001125774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000134851725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9947335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2779365032","doi":"10.1007/s00244-017-0492-8","title":"Plastic and Non-plastic Debris Ingestion in Three Gull Species Feeding in an Urban Landfill Environment","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island; Acadia University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Debris; Ingestion; Marine debris; Larus; Plastic pollution; Biology; Ecology; Zoology; Pollution; Fishery; Geography; Herring","score_opus":0.009879647611397393,"score_gpt":0.2052157273177181,"score_spread":0.1953360797063207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2779365032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971557,0.00004372927,0.0013597569,0.000057495054,0.000095136114,0.00017281465,0.00004653591,0.0000036188962,0.0010651784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993338,0.00021007589,0.0003096774,0.000017523036,0.000018713565,0.000012327684,0.000021888707,0.000009355334,0.00006663166],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990074,0.000051471878,0.00025983993,0.00033493532,0.00011987456,0.00022646924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922013,0.00036868214,0.00016669594,0.00015357214,4.647654e-7,0.00009044548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013721292,0.00015343256,0.00020090188,0.00012020507,0.00015311032,0.000027665654,0.00013518901,0.000078825804,0.0002580316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008943288,0.0001558501,0.000017193886,0.000018484914,0.0006702578,0.00023321476,0.0002493668,0.00013476949,0.000011696913],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010348388,0.00016158358,0.87248236,0.000009951005,0.0000041773537,0.000010835518,0.00059355004,0.00019460385,0.11756069,0.00024227383,0.0000036651566,0.008632803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011518148,0.00039326496,0.9780419,0.000031932366,0.000012123083,0.0000084860185,0.0001264641,0.018123869,0.0013858123,0.00043989666,0.00013416134,0.0001502624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011802716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002117042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.116174884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000080677906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036799172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6355382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2781970060","doi":"10.5203/pmuser.201730578","title":"Microplastics Flowing into Lake Winnipeg: Densities, Sources, Flux, and Fish Exposures","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Tributary; Environmental science; Fishery; Population; Effluent; Ecology; Geography; Biology; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.007961973487885016,"score_gpt":0.20160230291914844,"score_spread":0.1936403294312634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2781970060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831513,0.000030949723,0.0055547873,0.00022264152,0.0003856375,0.000076014425,0.000029036864,0.000035901634,0.010513718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923296,0.000022503757,0.0037976184,0.00028561024,0.00010300367,0.000002099394,0.00001444122,0.000013536984,0.0034315703],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990742,0.00001922161,0.00016916939,0.00027998092,0.00018127674,0.0002761197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993912,0.00008938141,0.000056442477,0.0003174699,0.000007044227,0.00013844005],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015008314,0.00015617492,0.0001389682,0.000023231336,0.0008172929,0.000264293,0.00022554351,0.00008504304,0.0017767228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000187826,0.00013745595,0.000030729036,0.00002579985,0.00034395827,0.00019489192,0.00038710417,0.00010958283,0.00021295356],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000094116534,0.00012810707,0.5920034,0.00007279846,0.00008293544,0.00013560624,0.0027764032,0.0010831263,0.24760269,0.0011767459,0.12593572,0.028908353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011434709,0.00017155473,0.62214226,0.00007852636,0.00008442914,0.000105252606,0.0003354075,0.011365107,0.025750326,0.0010797168,0.33689463,0.00084930717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006937009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009360868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22185235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036743797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011668942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782880633","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.01.004","title":"The influx of marine debris from the Great Japan Tsunami of 2011 to North American shorelines","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"North Pacific Marine Science Organization; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Ministry of Environment; North Pacific Marine Science Organization; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Debris; Shore; Marine debris; Oceanography; Geography; Fishery; Geology; Environmental science; Biology","score_opus":0.005966941299783502,"score_gpt":0.19557799319303965,"score_spread":0.18961105189325614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782880633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897995,0.0000104326855,0.0012224442,0.004927799,0.00018652587,0.00019573193,0.00012947402,0.000015844256,0.0035122714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968713,0.00005278715,0.0013830684,0.00054386014,0.00015897784,0.000008632967,0.000021904621,0.000012240234,0.00094723696],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876326,0.000082658735,0.00037283867,0.00022878806,0.0002913276,0.0002611395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990251,0.00022314441,0.000217149,0.00040652388,0.00003939914,0.00008869027],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022613138,0.00015149382,0.00018034044,0.0000272962,0.00021383334,0.000016386266,0.00037814383,0.000029736471,0.007190744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025752364,0.00009149463,0.000061793,0.00027267303,0.0007827676,0.000016683834,0.00071376143,0.00009539773,0.0009597239],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029868685,0.000071115894,0.82938766,0.0000034821232,0.000038471255,7.1269767e-7,0.00022615233,0.00039218884,0.0024870331,0.0003208847,0.06444275,0.102330856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014483933,0.00019296487,0.84658617,0.0000049535106,0.000023877328,0.0000022102452,0.000034875156,0.00050665566,0.00084043585,0.00013325029,0.15143399,0.000095787465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.042749755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.030405225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.102235064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055645698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001355903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783660942","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.12.064","title":"Trait-based characterization of species transported on Japanese tsunami marine debris: Effect of prior invasion history on trait distribution","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"North Pacific Marine Science Organization; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Division of Ocean Sciences; Oregon Sea Grant, Oregon State University; Ministry of the Environment, Government of Japan","keywords":"Bryozoa; Ecology; Biology; Habitat; Archipelago; Subtropics; Ordination; Taxonomy (biology)","score_opus":0.007093825625786712,"score_gpt":0.17924041538905824,"score_spread":0.17214658976327152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783660942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99288917,0.000001987193,0.0021538322,0.00048188376,0.00030835505,0.00042017584,0.0004640329,0.000046597725,0.003233955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99753344,0.0000066335647,0.00007073436,0.00015279825,0.00008301185,0.00001073082,0.0011578521,0.00002113206,0.0009636391],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982028,0.00016976107,0.0005212957,0.00037580458,0.00045467005,0.00027567535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991124,0.00011753569,0.00036167743,0.00027518938,0.000031827545,0.00010132685],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004428836,0.0002690591,0.0003414727,0.00011120027,0.000097567245,0.000006764218,0.00016773035,0.00014574392,0.01502052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001740985,0.00023818016,0.0001271763,0.00022656294,0.0003950821,0.000040847466,0.00005702538,0.00014556207,0.00017431861],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0047415323,0.0008529903,0.008444677,0.00019361619,0.0000372529,0.000007825358,0.00039215805,0.00054899766,0.94693315,0.00045414263,0.003910374,0.033483267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018001781,0.002415692,0.8257476,0.00010566946,0.000069234055,0.0000040279897,0.0000048621173,0.0019795103,0.1180629,0.000014750654,0.049536772,0.00025878107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009612319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001359735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8288703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005136241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027224944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9858799},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2784963614","doi":"10.2166/wst.2018.011","title":"Performance of a membrane bioreactor in extreme concentrations of bisphenol A","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CTT Group (Canada); Centre de Recherche Industrielle du Québec; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Biodegradation; Bisphenol A; Membrane bioreactor; Hydraulic retention time; Nitrification; Bioreactor; Activated sludge; Environmental chemistry; Chemical oxygen demand; Nitrifying bacteria; Heterotroph; Autotroph; Bacteria; Chromatography; Sewage treatment; Environmental engineering; Nitrogen; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.014949259698972189,"score_gpt":0.20276533970855057,"score_spread":0.1878160800095784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2784963614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973583,0.0000037390873,0.0005911418,0.00011601486,0.0000982293,0.000086372376,0.0000050207877,0.000016073005,0.0017251107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987405,0.0000071314576,0.0011967378,0.0000098570135,0.0000050331832,0.0000037740201,5.7710815e-7,0.0000024284045,0.0000339733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991252,0.000006196639,0.00021085991,0.00020299564,0.0001711184,0.00028363534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966824,0.000008790572,0.000060296556,0.00021059411,0.00002268663,0.000029362629],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022302415,0.000063892636,0.00010709376,0.00025468037,0.00006538466,0.000004399276,0.00037227548,0.00006043427,0.00046834012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004664845,0.000045510467,0.000011132154,0.0010688985,0.0031728467,0.00014764867,0.00017143851,0.00005843767,0.00009095819],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007667394,0.00003380479,0.057784315,0.000003153519,5.3498724e-7,4.365525e-7,0.00032997847,0.000051857547,0.940123,0.0003533189,0.000005686243,0.0013062191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013928648,0.00020210388,0.0169057,0.000015003756,0.0000024890448,0.000006287458,0.000039676874,0.008314463,0.97365654,0.00016264073,0.00049705186,0.000058785587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000118875665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013045654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040878613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057584486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030913627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2785173370","doi":"10.1126/science.aar3320","title":"Plastic waste associated with disease on coral reefs","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":845,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"National Ocean Service; James Cook University; Environmental Defense Fund; National Science Foundation; Nature Conservancy; Global Environment Facility; Division of Ocean Sciences; Australian Institute of Marine Science; Australian Research Council; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority; David R. Atkinson Center for a Sustainable Future , Cornell University","keywords":"Coral; Reef; Plastic waste; Coral reef; Aquaculture of coral; Environmental issues with coral reefs; Snag; Coral reef organizations; Fishery; Resilience of coral reefs; Coral reef protection; Oceanography; Ecology; Geography; Biology; Geology; Habitat; Engineering","score_opus":0.008249738603928925,"score_gpt":0.20357458309570964,"score_spread":0.19532484449178072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2785173370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99015,0.0000017887999,0.0019504251,0.00006052506,0.0004065709,0.0000721542,0.000027986383,0.000030158568,0.007300443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990118,5.1469345e-7,0.00014385273,0.00015659908,0.000050112045,0.0000023240718,0.000002648173,0.0000053465865,0.00062678795],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986428,0.000016328791,0.00008460786,0.00034352817,0.00055299385,0.00035976095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993774,0.000099192686,0.000055144497,0.00019192067,0.000017669114,0.00025864315],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002568873,0.00009585548,0.000062130675,0.00004199994,0.00039108863,0.00005444582,0.0002761405,0.000015137472,0.00078530284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062949205,0.000069181035,0.000012739733,0.00060643104,0.0016941474,0.00016253607,0.00010065765,0.00006866852,0.0014334942],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002166422,0.001723238,0.5987062,0.000023453187,0.000046076282,0.00036774992,0.001831349,0.038873676,0.2991475,0.0108841285,0.03206924,0.014160971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005179294,0.000985073,0.9211243,0.00010088127,0.00002166522,0.000005298059,0.000031415293,0.06814635,0.005562283,0.0006087086,0.0025440347,0.0003520954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017838558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010143177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32241806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001660686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006767153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789786724","doi":"10.1007/s11356-018-1692-0","title":"A review of methods for measuring microplastics in aquatic environments","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":378,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Sediment; Biota; Sampling (signal processing); Pollution; Sample preparation; Contamination; Chemistry; Chromatography; Ecology; Biology; Computer science","score_opus":0.1428090379702358,"score_gpt":0.4367595291515416,"score_spread":0.2939504911813058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789786724","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008896717,0.99542075,0.0021229223,0.000025624431,0.00016297188,0.0016452703,0.00010690835,0.0000045482125,0.00042200738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00029467468,0.993591,0.0056066667,0.00005877071,0.000046792728,0.00015096716,0.000024524645,0.000027890681,0.00019869533],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99586535,0.0005929073,0.0008511291,0.00088559923,0.00095166045,0.00085332984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984276,0.00055076287,0.00031481104,0.00044163628,0.00000557659,0.00025960614],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010206369,0.000335017,0.00084100745,0.0004304905,0.00040522512,0.000038001104,0.00067382597,0.0001966687,0.00040020086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012452806,0.0002826481,0.00014485586,0.001148454,0.0036197256,0.00019224937,0.0008037524,0.000421,0.00026373335],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000109493485,0.00015268191,0.000031858162,0.008721326,0.0000149016605,0.0000011286403,0.00007070786,0.0000022758873,0.0035947734,0.000028090783,0.0016148981,0.9857564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017916907,0.0001852894,0.00012598286,0.017150734,0.000086180116,0.000021266662,0.000019578476,0.00038235472,0.00024044474,0.00009391918,0.98123235,0.0002827428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007448159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012169581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9854737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001412301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019664751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790174758","doi":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.02.014","title":"A call for Canada to move toward zero plastic waste by reducing and recycling single-use plastics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Resources Conservation and Recycling","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Sustainability; Pollution; Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Production (economics); Sustainable development; Plastic waste; Environmental pollution; Environmental planning; Business; Environmental protection; Waste management; Engineering; Ecology; Economics","score_opus":0.018864173474288527,"score_gpt":0.21013310601812601,"score_spread":0.19126893254383748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790174758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9460412,0.00004940926,0.05243102,0.0005363104,0.00041207674,0.000239884,0.00009165892,0.000025251808,0.0001731569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992524,0.000027506905,0.005698149,0.00092553895,0.00014036163,0.000009480814,0.000018921362,0.000023079956,0.0006329348],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986434,0.000038568167,0.0003485441,0.00041641408,0.0002078865,0.0003451825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998238,0.0012292141,0.0001391756,0.00011127188,0.00003325054,0.00024907532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022461968,0.00018525202,0.00019026402,0.000050371276,0.00038520596,0.00013689663,0.00008380436,0.000096128766,0.000028485058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012939875,0.00017572443,0.000020759164,0.00015580068,0.00014331481,0.00011285081,0.000106898,0.00010840789,0.000005485498],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013625154,0.00016791804,0.07545738,0.0003179107,0.00014849316,0.000016660133,0.009329935,0.017140508,0.7210391,0.00026504116,0.11903721,0.055717293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020907223,0.0007338284,0.026684975,0.00074667943,0.00016601135,0.000053054417,0.0009472774,0.41561437,0.024207963,0.00025358587,0.52722347,0.0012780966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.065069616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04598052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69683117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014432038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036875485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97142786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790605083","doi":"","title":"Cooperative Work is Needed Between Textile Scientists and Environmental Scientists to Tackle the Problems of Pollution by Microfibers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of textile and apparel technology and management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Plastic pollution; Pollution; Textile; Environmental science; Business; Ecology; Materials science; Biology; Composite material","score_opus":0.004959721161108015,"score_gpt":0.202202608380226,"score_spread":0.19724288721911798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790605083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994762,0.0004110319,0.0027221655,0.0012703342,0.00011965593,0.00026061528,0.000052918796,0.0000057922657,0.0003955028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981089,0.00034123348,0.0006399524,0.00020122496,0.00002165732,0.0000040349714,0.0000021047,0.000004954725,0.00067589566],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914896,0.000019526342,0.0002558421,0.00021069404,0.00017216512,0.00019278588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995997,0.000019468933,0.00017939399,0.00011102969,0.000009681291,0.000080727004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029011452,0.00011456148,0.0001606127,0.00015790998,0.000299198,0.00003737479,0.00016231966,0.00007057244,0.00010395113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009406125,0.00008148805,0.000019825166,0.00037039936,0.0011114086,0.00009351302,0.0003558712,0.000103947015,0.0000137224215],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028170945,0.0005094343,0.091152415,0.00015188553,0.0004787115,0.000023938168,0.0050608474,0.00013945944,0.25493643,0.0018416338,0.35974422,0.2856793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036305906,0.003145991,0.23796928,0.0006248074,0.00054978486,0.0002660097,0.0067158206,0.00064983586,0.08616048,0.003548898,0.65583783,0.00090068707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001574547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008546001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29609358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037366204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040376776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40950313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790767253","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.03.075","title":"Evaluation of uptake and chronic toxicity of virgin polystyrene microbeads in freshwater zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha (Mollusca: Bivalvia)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":286,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Dreissena; Mussel; Bivalvia; Hemolymph; Mollusca; Zebra mussel; Freshwater bivalve; Biology; Bioaccumulation; Toxicity; Environmental chemistry; Toxicology; Chemistry; Zoology; Fishery; Ecology","score_opus":0.01154386879744976,"score_gpt":0.21644542966934416,"score_spread":0.2049015608718944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790767253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99850523,0.0001431374,0.00010602695,0.00023848457,0.00014090531,0.00030440377,0.00003669923,0.0000022961924,0.00052283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954087,0.000022831287,0.0002816324,0.000009952112,0.000022286591,0.000004236307,5.6523976e-7,0.0000061690525,0.00011146921],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978886,0.00013818569,0.0003601371,0.0002830727,0.0010491889,0.00028080292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915504,0.00005703031,0.00025768272,0.00046377582,0.000012662509,0.000053785177],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002664684,0.00013045597,0.00016821608,0.0000617084,0.00015121169,0.0000095270225,0.00049711263,0.000043201122,0.0009865573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011397411,0.00007875416,0.000051737836,0.00033380193,0.003642344,0.00012589488,0.000574708,0.00008601489,0.00002800769],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016710883,0.00007733444,0.0002545554,0.0000049864575,0.000006426995,8.525169e-8,0.00046297553,0.015582346,0.9810923,0.00006586516,0.000024555417,0.0024118768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039157722,0.00017019334,0.1381701,0.000037817827,0.000055169792,0.000008260639,0.00006073325,0.044578176,0.8159394,0.00047564664,0.000023578526,0.0000893402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004269649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013322524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16515286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032782895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070945316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792220761","doi":"10.5864/d2018-001","title":"A review of the potential risks associated with chemicals present in poured-in-place rubber surfacing","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Health Review","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Health Services","funders":"Alberta Health Services","keywords":"Natural rubber; Forensic engineering; Durability; Environmental science; Waste management; Engineering; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.03276543787454281,"score_gpt":0.3159778916868074,"score_spread":0.28321245381226456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792220761","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000089122725,0.99565345,0.000010225022,0.00024104916,0.00013289951,0.0033545862,0.00027164628,0.00000799374,0.00023901254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00014579622,0.99824655,0.0000762055,0.0010077546,0.00003302188,0.0001206063,0.00015640378,0.00004928684,0.00016436406],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950494,0.0011473132,0.001780996,0.00069326285,0.0006707128,0.00065827236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99736184,0.00020008994,0.0015950134,0.0006585389,0.0000027493397,0.00018174775],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021951103,0.00054510176,0.0023254554,0.00004578285,0.00009207319,0.0000074652207,0.0005651491,0.0002023985,0.0020315293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001655428,0.00034214312,0.00037897,0.0006052401,0.00030644715,0.00006824571,0.00043091472,0.0007021756,0.00030183338],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013928112,0.00085221266,0.00086337986,0.49005848,0.00010118255,0.000018983672,0.000049379993,0.00005187223,0.000006611966,0.0000026940738,0.03252339,0.47545788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001659874,0.000048922677,0.0006515764,0.43732178,0.00019754782,0.00003130446,0.0000011348683,0.000016517602,8.421514e-7,0.0000022791717,0.5613325,0.00022955294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032858696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001596365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5288092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017936948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016594227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999031},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793099734","doi":"10.1080/09644016.2018.1449090","title":"The power of environmental norms: marine plastic pollution and the politics of microbeads","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Politics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":207,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Politics; Pollution; Power (physics); Marine pollution; Environmental politics; Environmental pollution; Environmental science; Political science; Business; Natural resource economics; Environmental protection; Economics; Law; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.002870821636537947,"score_gpt":0.170337630212859,"score_spread":0.16746680857632104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793099734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959034,0.00014802383,0.0004028759,0.00019252754,0.00029750032,0.00023562013,0.0004194279,0.000007678344,0.0023929786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99824756,0.00020249758,0.00028953928,0.00013274989,0.00009714182,0.000004690746,0.000016123511,0.000022178345,0.0009875235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982748,0.00009915231,0.00049518485,0.00025124865,0.00039966838,0.00047992342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987883,0.00043672664,0.00025328933,0.00038765857,0.000002282582,0.00013173124],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030063922,0.00022880021,0.00022853719,0.00003146188,0.00048527753,0.000019356314,0.00028882764,0.000094194016,0.0011969768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008629471,0.0001456754,0.00008897232,0.000067882975,0.0062137125,0.000079610974,0.0006019723,0.00016002478,0.00015990602],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00089124584,0.0014373775,0.17564872,0.00007931285,0.00043679867,0.000011384824,0.007210096,0.00046935407,0.71205145,0.089961916,0.00517626,0.0066260556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042593074,0.0010473975,0.86811966,0.00004243179,0.00029686862,0.00016139857,0.0021075276,0.0039639,0.07959351,0.012209912,0.027505144,0.0006929382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020031915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028674252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69247097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020508433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012080894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794102260","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0191759","title":"Macro and micro plastics sorb and desorb metals and act as a point source of trace metals to coastal ecosystems","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":220,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Desorption; Heavy metals; Ecosystem; Macro; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Environmental science; Chemistry; Trace element; Ecology; Adsorption; Biology","score_opus":0.017949256828674064,"score_gpt":0.20516162337374674,"score_spread":0.18721236654507267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794102260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99495673,0.00019166792,0.0038479469,0.00009456205,0.000035791112,0.0002680147,0.0001239881,0.000014488033,0.00046681697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944728,0.000061466,0.0049044862,0.00006138357,0.000039652205,0.0000057377747,0.0000030907324,0.000016496186,0.00043490477],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988817,0.000049914368,0.00025657308,0.00031685297,0.00024085316,0.00025410685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992876,0.00022307188,0.000108882115,0.00013526302,0.000017822193,0.0002273804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027640993,0.0001671965,0.00031820495,0.000051043084,0.00011275542,0.00004952951,0.00007836749,0.00007104992,0.00036539836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023422063,0.00014991706,0.000020633106,0.000101329504,0.0002803314,0.000096791766,0.0002233789,0.00007604862,0.00010075924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010135454,0.00021616486,0.007402217,0.000087264605,0.00013067736,0.0000034842963,0.0009322142,0.000014194199,0.99023294,0.000060723873,0.00021534308,0.0006034438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016880556,0.001991666,0.05674275,0.00034721493,0.00084276777,0.00019264573,0.00042630962,0.013088912,0.9202488,0.00054672256,0.003133317,0.000750835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046172715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007948844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.069984116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021652488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010313673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61134404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794266413","doi":"10.1016/j.enconman.2018.01.045","title":"Combined influence of injection timing and EGR on combustion, performance and emissions of DI diesel engine fueled with neat waste plastic oil","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Conversion and Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":167,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Division of Materials Research","keywords":"NOx; Diesel fuel; Diesel engine; Combustion; Environmental science; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Automotive engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.0040747483898050515,"score_gpt":0.16735393500757528,"score_spread":0.16327918661777024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794266413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99717176,0.000010255689,0.0017760316,0.000026527134,0.000057692985,0.000033953893,0.0000025147901,0.0000074372992,0.000913849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986124,0.00058809144,0.00017526992,0.000033571407,0.0000064733877,0.0000022466998,0.000003338195,0.0000040568266,0.00057455676],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949515,0.000013830936,0.000113894566,0.00015614752,0.000125117,0.00009583827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997305,0.000049659557,0.00007174204,0.0000760464,0.000012379707,0.000059640406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006426092,0.00008868048,0.000098203906,0.00005851943,0.00012244696,0.0000068249456,0.000035690024,0.00002593008,0.000047142777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000106992175,0.00006946084,0.0000063988246,0.000099981924,0.00022387576,0.00007145949,0.00011725283,0.00003131425,0.0000018099764],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0076580746,0.0011766421,0.22858989,0.0036438128,0.00057581614,0.00003320402,0.004987313,0.3191135,0.16355298,0.01861908,0.005706436,0.24634326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0064239237,0.0052897,0.59512484,0.0013089885,0.00027338954,0.000018900482,0.0008877606,0.3371804,0.04534814,0.00007493159,0.0074405074,0.0006285132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008239863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015926209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36653495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017981165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025514846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28325307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795814275","doi":"10.1126/science.aar7734","title":"Microplastics research—from sink to source","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1340,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Sink (geography); Environmental science; Biology; Ecology; Geography","score_opus":0.027480243855338843,"score_gpt":0.29270512322680914,"score_spread":0.2652248793714703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795814275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9499737,0.00000615019,0.037581265,0.00024191699,0.0006156199,0.000105389096,0.000020326344,0.000030225916,0.011425421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894034,0.0000017139766,0.0087219775,0.00030145937,0.0002027322,0.0000025103914,9.1103277e-7,0.000007248588,0.001358023],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979275,0.00003580838,0.0001270795,0.0004923912,0.00079756754,0.00061963696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990789,0.00016849885,0.000025886022,0.00033523707,0.000054379005,0.00033705347],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009962218,0.000088151966,0.00006875014,0.000104937346,0.0007373028,0.00012921491,0.00066407985,0.000035866015,0.0024963547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000868994,0.00007738781,0.000014494432,0.0014324852,0.0024171784,0.00015143109,0.0006659266,0.00013386786,0.018025607],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015415597,0.00002799286,0.0037513215,5.99858e-7,9.14372e-7,0.000002491805,0.00077111693,0.00024926197,0.9719027,0.00018704646,0.012744801,0.010346325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018718612,0.00042394697,0.12606744,0.000033358625,0.0000056388294,0.000010705381,0.00016471148,0.009955486,0.19962491,0.0024880168,0.6606855,0.0003531066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004859059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033602698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77227783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021535486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007153358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99841547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796066578","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2018.04.003","title":"Interaction of toxic chemicals with microplastics: A critical review","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":903,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Organic chemicals; Biochemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.10869168030905503,"score_gpt":0.40134928353263283,"score_spread":0.2926576032235778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2796066578","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000058999336,0.99590766,0.00027150335,0.000058932328,0.00015302906,0.0006553733,0.000073877054,0.000012872609,0.0028077231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00028311153,0.9983521,0.00044316324,0.000018720653,0.00012136502,0.00006627746,0.00006925099,0.00003751619,0.0006084602],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972243,0.00036920284,0.00056423404,0.0005109417,0.0007185154,0.00061285985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988895,0.0003348163,0.000086877255,0.00044190467,0.000078504825,0.00016837008],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012290685,0.0002623269,0.00085646485,0.00012312883,0.00010293351,0.000037343794,0.00042432122,0.00019320217,0.0076149674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005446715,0.00014332146,0.00014760655,0.0003431421,0.0008564111,0.00007538437,0.00048094397,0.00066420436,0.005804868],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015485108,0.0007287522,0.000015078607,0.25628424,0.0002914015,0.00014193273,0.00025850025,0.0000022257527,0.010958927,0.00014031863,0.1843374,0.54668635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052239633,0.00020349103,4.2983137e-7,0.042096328,0.00016676723,0.00011627735,0.000002309824,0.000009383932,0.001384279,0.000036615358,0.95575035,0.0001815558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006133608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013557475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7714129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025908448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006321896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99496925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2797414136","doi":"10.1101/301630","title":"A zero percent plastic ingestion rate by silver hake ( <i>Merluccius bilinearis</i> ) from the south coast of Newfoundland, Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Marine Environmental Observation Prediction and Response Network","keywords":"Ingestion; Hake; Merluccius; Fishery; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Fish products; Biology; Geography; Animal science; Environmental science","score_opus":0.007174439924145184,"score_gpt":0.17325028879146007,"score_spread":0.16607584886731488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2797414136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846109,0.00018390286,0.008016608,0.0001007514,0.0021910074,0.0004166761,0.0044193496,0.000054434317,0.0000063665843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986968,0.00006800839,0.00058789016,0.00025601502,0.00027875195,0.00003188918,0.000006795692,0.00006638852,0.000007477534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972051,0.00019616145,0.00059697835,0.0008639108,0.0006037936,0.0005340544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99771404,0.00043462182,0.0005895554,0.00089629856,0.00009640939,0.00026906352],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047095626,0.00051884004,0.00045772493,0.000038867027,0.00026440856,0.0001240025,0.00064065267,0.0003441602,0.0005883248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005143966,0.0004265855,0.00009314721,0.0002879762,0.00036832158,0.000075578064,0.00065236824,0.00061690866,0.00012954393],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027851854,0.00022954696,0.20517054,0.00012395674,0.00025000336,0.00003101768,0.00012644599,0.005661162,0.73028016,0.000024810639,0.057816677,0.0000071448812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017967976,0.00020986935,0.82514733,0.0008870333,0.0007126254,7.3338356e-8,0.000025508698,0.020283818,0.07588206,0.0000087625995,0.07295494,0.0020911833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.34139505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12922664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6543981,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007635203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006820378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2798095933","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2018.04.009","title":"Two forage fishes as potential conduits for the vertical transfer of microfibres in Northeastern Pacific Ocean food webs","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Dalhousie University; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Environment and Climate Change Canada; California Department of Fish and Wildlife; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Clupea; Herring; Pacific herring; Fishery; Oceanography; Fjord; Geography; Environmental science; Biology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Geology","score_opus":0.007240454945523963,"score_gpt":0.19814826113929512,"score_spread":0.19090780619377115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2798095933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97498,0.00007878178,0.023095539,0.00024998793,0.00026678666,0.0004455192,0.00028387186,0.000010211599,0.0005892784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943876,0.00002242528,0.00012604413,0.000097439355,0.00009871764,0.000010225265,0.000029059129,0.000017904451,0.00015940229],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987707,0.000050330706,0.00029956302,0.00028945852,0.00024959748,0.00034032806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963456,0.00006661895,0.00003607841,0.00018616939,0.0000018000378,0.00007476632],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018460095,0.00016925971,0.0001460593,0.00003609804,0.00017683038,0.000018205019,0.00017358089,0.00008045616,0.0009856137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016843826,0.00013446735,0.00009436017,0.00008441664,0.00064468326,0.00013949646,0.00007664462,0.00009608659,0.00020354654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010578659,0.0005813947,0.045878597,0.000024340625,0.00007966115,0.0000057339994,0.0013673997,0.0023180197,0.9349188,0.00083205354,0.0014620076,0.011474122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0059778783,0.0031466926,0.5605386,0.00007267078,0.00020941434,0.00008966032,0.0015285492,0.0287653,0.38634717,0.002401815,0.010105787,0.00081642997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011077492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022315179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54857165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013170725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000093278395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799454505","doi":"10.1007/s10924-018-1245-0","title":"Microbial Degradation of UV-Pretreated Low-Density Polyethylene Films by Novel Polyethylene-Degrading Bacteria Isolated from Plastic-Dump Soil","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Polymers and the Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":199,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Low-density polyethylene; Biofilm; Polyethylene; Materials science; Microbiology; Bacteria; Food science; Biology; Composite material","score_opus":0.004479233322225952,"score_gpt":0.17184229853208968,"score_spread":0.16736306520986374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2799454505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97840196,0.000311038,0.020181533,0.00020881464,0.0005362395,0.000095285825,0.00017690979,0.000004847865,0.00008334379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983291,0.00029008833,0.0009270139,0.000085428575,0.000108275046,8.007327e-7,0.000017699671,0.000018714822,0.0002228842],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845296,0.000104208775,0.0005893215,0.00023092196,0.00034659886,0.0002759629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986947,0.000265629,0.00067685544,0.00019091465,0.000009276264,0.00016258136],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033788322,0.00023191235,0.0003574899,0.000055319495,0.00020417254,0.000037281417,0.00022805552,0.00012145289,0.0020713785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059169208,0.00016064393,0.00011280361,0.000094833835,0.0007568391,0.00014983237,0.00015271285,0.00020838738,0.00003588222],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068292953,0.0001361698,0.0018243303,0.000003323869,0.000105498104,0.0000026249872,0.00036346124,0.00011190052,0.9945192,0.000017801018,0.0006975013,0.0015352714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004893587,0.0006130849,0.030701166,0.00011406808,0.00031347043,0.000056652323,0.00018918044,0.00810798,0.95386934,0.00009166943,0.00070977316,0.00034002037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012605513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038450988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04064984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010967493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001657791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99884087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803113060","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0196005","title":"Abundance and distribution of microplastics within surface sediments of a key shellfish growing region of Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Microplastics; Sediment; Benthic zone; Environmental science; Oyster; Abundance (ecology); Shellfish; Pacific oyster; Environmental chemistry; Crassostrea; Bivalvia; Ecology; Biology; Fishery; Chemistry; Aquatic animal; Mollusca; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.01268881823272661,"score_gpt":0.1700842801906163,"score_spread":0.1573954619578897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803113060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973679,0.000024589817,0.002102922,0.00002769114,0.000060762915,0.00007833207,0.00015052555,0.0000029516339,0.00018432285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99799967,0.000017257093,0.0018600362,0.000011943891,0.000012838861,3.934023e-7,0.00001104117,0.000005132343,0.000081672464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917763,0.000021209218,0.0002550086,0.00013356097,0.0002814106,0.00013114803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951345,0.000070998074,0.0002155698,0.000110561385,0.000035146655,0.00005425161],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010814511,0.0000750549,0.00016562479,0.000008932436,0.00004516653,0.0000028537265,0.00007498307,0.000038513754,0.000049341812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012120751,0.00007467464,0.000011253563,0.00011683178,0.00025177252,0.00006213817,0.000067469555,0.00004770891,0.0000018566993],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007693447,0.0002466935,0.062903814,0.0001288514,0.00004626378,0.000001779191,0.0002638573,0.00043095215,0.93504536,0.0001309414,0.00068114686,0.00004342334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034536168,0.00022303835,0.05411323,0.0003219805,0.000075188815,0.0000035517965,0.00004256594,0.0085218055,0.93606824,0.00009171049,0.00008051061,0.00011282298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.034326486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021365609,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012960875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084527615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049449518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9964919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803472355","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.409","title":"Linking plastic ingestion research with marine wildlife conservation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Wildlife; Wildlife conservation; Microplastics; Ingestion; Environmental planning; Population; Environmental resource management; Environmental protection; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology; Environmental health","score_opus":0.02379358520296683,"score_gpt":0.23761609700450922,"score_spread":0.21382251180154238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803472355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945175,0.0000028690902,0.0008644246,0.0011441935,0.00019947035,0.00020865894,0.0000031501957,0.000007248379,0.0030524516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872434,0.000006383765,0.00064877444,0.00003845062,0.000058629335,0.0000065298955,7.827782e-7,0.0000063185944,0.0005098113],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980454,0.000092135415,0.0001619055,0.00026279004,0.0011076718,0.00033013948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918216,0.00020555449,0.00011404096,0.00042039432,0.000014502829,0.00006335216],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016995226,0.0000935499,0.00007228257,0.00003911956,0.0008510111,0.000035780235,0.0005576127,0.000028458226,0.00064159447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020757376,0.00004817691,0.000020393383,0.0005185413,0.0056784316,0.00014303735,0.00087637285,0.00018105839,0.0003030949],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057837163,0.00039418755,0.03251019,0.000026856758,0.000031848776,0.0000029271446,0.0031235097,0.32666355,0.62099653,0.00530553,0.0024429301,0.00792355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038824754,0.00070018944,0.8373791,0.00010254208,0.000035522666,0.000045396588,0.00016629061,0.10290239,0.05437953,0.002460731,0.0012167656,0.00022331112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029741903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025898818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8048689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000249214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043125772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804194380","doi":"10.1098/rsos.172396","title":"Rural plastic emissions into the largest mountain lake of the Eastern Carpathians","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Royal Society Open Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University","keywords":"Flash flood; Plastic pollution; Pollution; Environmental science; Sanitation; Rural area; Tourism; Geography; Water resource management; Environmental protection; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental engineering; Flood myth; Ecology","score_opus":0.0083681291247139,"score_gpt":0.24169875591790282,"score_spread":0.23333062679318892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804194380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833513,0.000011191656,0.0036651124,0.0007520187,0.0006344393,0.0002962519,0.00003776328,0.0000107126125,0.011241195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996658,0.0000032997011,0.00064886827,0.00034739627,0.000060040227,0.00000693113,0.0000010014977,0.000005990321,0.002268428],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984858,0.000050114875,0.00018962269,0.0002894685,0.0006169139,0.0003680613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991363,0.00015240182,0.000119732904,0.0004380118,0.000033628174,0.00011991665],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00103896,0.00011819448,0.00010542549,0.0000064692285,0.0015823193,0.00016419162,0.0025142431,0.00004990822,0.0010963397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003133292,0.00006268852,0.00007904832,0.0006056461,0.0030823373,0.00017769348,0.0021827284,0.00016297905,0.00026027774],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055513803,0.00033381552,0.7265306,0.000024315457,0.000038102004,0.0000018424007,0.041013546,0.00964668,0.16218556,0.004102057,0.04867041,0.0073975273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058476167,0.00021420748,0.6402262,0.00012743821,0.0000501501,0.000010637429,0.0036069509,0.2975176,0.008071039,0.0009483366,0.048211873,0.0004308405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003181514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030293462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2878709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012418126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014751032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804302678","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-813747-5.00012-6","title":"Microplastics in the Terrestrial Environment","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Terrestrial ecosystem; Microplastics; Terrestrial plant; Environmental science; Pollutant; Biota; Sewage; Pollution; Environmental chemistry; Ecosystem; Environmental protection; Ecology; Environmental engineering; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012027976215797686,"score_gpt":0.19830268490930297,"score_spread":0.1862747086935053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804302678","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012019308,0.00006814395,0.000066537286,0.00004230798,0.0005977627,0.0004457046,0.00007477229,0.000012428319,0.9974904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008206653,0.000089341476,0.00045119994,0.0003526325,0.0006839715,0.000019310542,0.000035036057,0.000055514764,0.99010634],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830204,0.000045959834,0.00040900186,0.00044404095,0.0004533103,0.0003456698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990876,0.0001585083,0.0001887398,0.00048506804,0.000001926612,0.00007817095],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003442926,0.00036290137,0.00026711336,0.00005302563,0.00011781598,0.00004831918,0.00046488608,0.0002865779,0.008158859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023807439,0.00026266993,0.000115396106,0.000011154511,0.0004747915,0.000021466305,0.00023834813,0.00045271963,0.006845936],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010636805,0.0000613124,0.0001034901,0.000021874699,0.000053603115,0.00017023583,0.001377755,0.00009823255,0.000995376,0.0010321406,0.016694868,0.97928476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028043127,0.00010036022,0.0001753262,0.0000704673,0.000058416514,0.000028538037,0.0000064103774,0.0000652379,0.000029131726,0.004564041,0.994315,0.00030659017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003651554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001369973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97897816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022116175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024694746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806234447","doi":"10.1101/332858","title":"Low incidence of plastic ingestion among three fish species significant for human consumption on the island of Newfoundland, Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","keywords":"Capelin; Gadus; Ingestion; Salmo; Fishery; Atlantic cod; Biology; Population; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Demography","score_opus":0.015507981420169722,"score_gpt":0.1962216816502888,"score_spread":0.18071370023011907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806234447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98732877,0.000012843755,0.00994815,0.000026807924,0.00076689076,0.0006102284,0.001277816,0.000018684806,0.000009786037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995113,0.000026322881,0.00018905682,0.000031348805,0.00015296866,0.00005321889,0.0000016400616,0.000029233363,0.0000049285254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982204,0.00006522572,0.00048346742,0.00047246568,0.00045949037,0.0002989373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980034,0.00055647077,0.00068821956,0.0005456082,0.00010808409,0.000098213415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046222674,0.00029459439,0.00033752416,0.00006583051,0.00018968864,0.00004648536,0.00041877144,0.00020375132,0.0003352055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058442075,0.00024493109,0.00007892993,0.00014636244,0.000524364,0.0000559998,0.00023576878,0.00027172762,0.000008697752],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013704764,0.00011860433,0.4919123,0.00052574795,0.00009335627,0.0000044190315,0.00001695492,0.0041063665,0.4986601,0.0007458153,0.00367833,9.801633e-7],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023493524,0.00012526444,0.9082238,0.0006173959,0.000082938444,5.669245e-9,0.0000013809848,0.003069458,0.087099195,0.000011613628,0.0002600918,0.00027393366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.050069585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.24394114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41631147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004767498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026299412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807096001","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.04.075","title":"Sequential webcam monitoring and modeling of marine debris abundance","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Ministry of the Environment, Government of Japan; U.S. Geological Survey; North Pacific Marine Science Organization; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Downwelling; Debris; Marine debris; Oceanography; Environmental science; Abundance (ecology); Satellite; Geology; Upwelling; Fishery","score_opus":0.01226194824488236,"score_gpt":0.21860772973660828,"score_spread":0.20634578149172592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807096001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9609178,0.000020418269,0.021312019,0.00048387103,0.00039131404,0.00010689967,0.0000143057205,0.000036902762,0.016716521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99134856,0.00005304009,0.0073011317,0.00003852148,0.00021878182,0.00000356912,0.0000050190215,0.0000119249125,0.0010194179],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990277,0.00003101718,0.00025102074,0.000252528,0.00019575187,0.00024194914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999636,0.00001999707,0.00008769222,0.00015093076,0.000018192904,0.00008719238],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020771332,0.00012833283,0.00013470298,0.000042896398,0.00014869054,0.000020446201,0.00010158928,0.0000611662,0.0056577176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000068809764,0.00012811174,0.000031168696,0.0001190471,0.00021421206,0.000042439566,0.0004991619,0.00009092941,0.00030874214],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010380436,0.00051703356,0.48197013,0.000177731,0.00013862477,0.000031058527,0.0009672346,0.03523415,0.2821002,0.0042567994,0.0120445145,0.18152447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00275474,0.00070216844,0.35614616,0.00014352208,0.00013644804,0.0001710475,0.000109033324,0.46417084,0.044777047,0.003755049,0.12598668,0.0011472632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025561692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011683049,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4289367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000779275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008597678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99525124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808092920","doi":"10.1007/s11252-018-0771-9","title":"Decay patterns of invasive plants and plastic trash in urban streams","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Ecosystems","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"STREAMS; Litter; Riparian zone; Plant litter; Plastic pollution; Invertebrate; Detritus; Biology; Detritivore; Environmental science; Ecology; Nutrient; Microplastics","score_opus":0.007648695290933629,"score_gpt":0.18604443649670543,"score_spread":0.1783957412057718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808092920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99703157,0.00003989702,0.0005445993,0.0000049989967,0.0003994829,0.00015125143,0.00021879791,0.000010739601,0.0015986857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996817,0.000016948283,0.000023496861,0.000010724098,0.00010000218,0.0000054342895,0.000012924544,0.000010687372,0.00013805038],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899435,0.00004756485,0.00029339522,0.00025172535,0.00016314127,0.00024983904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993767,0.0002542717,0.000119673685,0.00014376576,0.000005566556,0.00010002867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001485906,0.00013017976,0.00019284246,0.000063474334,0.00004486935,0.000016380169,0.000120488425,0.0000751439,0.0005784909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059658367,0.00011716641,0.000020535967,0.00008710114,0.00008447717,0.00007976391,0.00006958944,0.000070054906,0.00018990051],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025778007,0.000054645156,0.9769995,0.00004474254,0.000009892061,0.000010428702,0.0011859915,0.000039204937,0.018139401,0.00006781419,0.0029594114,0.00046315067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015653888,0.0006259384,0.9459291,0.00057628367,0.000022440214,0.00006708479,0.0004984302,0.012396852,0.031563714,0.00007517756,0.0062026847,0.00047688602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013454941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016996363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031070419,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077477605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001404902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9484369},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809181703","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.06.028","title":"Are ocean conditions and plastic debris resulting in a ‘double whammy’ for marine birds?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Parks Canada; Ministry of Agriculture; Acadia University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Association of Canadian Universities for Northern Studies; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture and Lands","keywords":"Pelagic zone; Debris; Shore; Upwelling; Oceanography; Geography; Environmental science; Fishery; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.011779550678710797,"score_gpt":0.2244275583472162,"score_spread":0.2126480076685054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2809181703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849123,0.000008469162,0.0041115982,0.0026501678,0.00036890226,0.00045729568,0.00019181977,0.000086091066,0.0072133667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949715,0.00001144374,0.0023710097,0.00033225576,0.00015860933,0.000022753376,0.000051721498,0.00002082249,0.0020598425],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998721,0.000035049517,0.00031885665,0.00038092418,0.0001505957,0.0003935699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993413,0.00018508121,0.0001762977,0.00015359958,0.000020462547,0.00012322997],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031677063,0.00017411695,0.0001741507,0.00010722736,0.00027966072,0.000049885937,0.00010348273,0.00008798951,0.0043176296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048332865,0.000174716,0.000036168014,0.00021901444,0.00025652384,0.000056683522,0.00035819694,0.00011991323,0.00042759217],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002318644,0.00067432056,0.729531,0.00016175769,0.00006537557,0.00005702937,0.0005112924,0.0025493235,0.012742572,0.007164298,0.22900595,0.015218458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032807416,0.00020953645,0.77395904,0.000060747887,0.000032302672,0.00004934202,0.000083429404,0.013393746,0.0009251907,0.0014597033,0.20616566,0.00038059245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014794583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026843487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04442804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014960146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010910279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9965926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809375183","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.06.006","title":"Retention of microplastics in a major secondary wastewater treatment plant in Vancouver, Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":683,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Effluent; Sewage treatment; Wastewater; Environmental science; Settling; Secondary treatment; Population; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.005236157569381168,"score_gpt":0.16913630444333916,"score_spread":0.16390014687395799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2809375183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940779,0.000010662637,0.00010671308,0.00033858867,0.0007437632,0.00019374692,0.00019475089,0.000008361235,0.00432548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968282,0.000015275114,0.0007534162,0.00007661253,0.000044910346,0.000009396374,0.00004473621,0.000010388162,0.002217076],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878865,0.000059307913,0.00039393952,0.00026153185,0.00018398154,0.0003125699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962026,0.000039522805,0.00011004201,0.00015603534,0.000007594539,0.00006652942],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015203615,0.00015721757,0.00019049057,0.00009215293,0.000046887686,0.0000070568217,0.00009296995,0.00006834631,0.007771943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041273423,0.00014095026,0.000029333432,0.0001859822,0.000113497015,0.000025402858,0.00013171435,0.000095023606,0.0001243386],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026721472,0.0016774646,0.40557638,0.00016649904,0.0000897316,0.00042402913,0.0011134575,0.0056099975,0.18111612,0.00056621624,0.37614504,0.024842916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004364081,0.0006807518,0.5155138,0.00009768807,0.0000317875,0.000045690995,0.00014011268,0.005061143,0.039015703,0.0002342851,0.4343123,0.0005026608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5609909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.95365673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39266583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008513484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009636501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9931351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W28432921","doi":"10.1016/j.ceb.2017.03.012","title":"Infrared spectroscopic investigation of the effects of titania photocatalyst on the degradation of linear low density polyethylene film for commercial applications","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Current Opinion in Cell Biology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Linear low-density polyethylene; Degradation (telecommunications); Materials science; Photocatalysis; Polyethylene; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Irradiation; Titanium dioxide; Composite material; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01605641696466663,"score_gpt":0.2724837605372582,"score_spread":0.25642734357259156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W28432921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993519,0.00027355616,0.001735272,0.000030303834,0.0021228294,0.0018248062,0.00019273006,0.00000456803,0.0002969543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99702954,0.00033066995,0.00017820619,0.000014630148,0.00008406187,0.00013206729,0.0020899342,0.000010107064,0.00013080137],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902356,0.00011706396,0.00041397905,0.00020754943,0.00011645128,0.000121410194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985847,0.00050547364,0.00061159016,0.00024670147,0.000029864228,0.000021678456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016376787,0.00014225964,0.00023055272,0.000062975974,0.00007119744,0.0000023312843,0.0002467839,0.00017845602,0.000029553674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014952796,0.000098709665,0.00007960098,0.00022918546,0.00015765624,0.000016721047,0.000029586421,0.00018039203,0.0000063232214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017503371,0.00031411537,0.010250613,0.0014940323,0.0000148109275,1.1738024e-8,0.00041889443,0.00021954776,0.9781058,0.0017584497,0.0017234919,0.005525188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004364765,0.00029763847,0.101046406,0.00048363672,0.000035090256,9.736301e-8,0.000029864072,0.00078577787,0.8937531,0.0021274274,0.00088172866,0.00012275853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008814632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010577101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.090795785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006695575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005653193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40252632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2851715850","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.07.013","title":"Marine debris ingestion of green sea turtles, Chelonia mydas, (Linnaeus, 1758) from the eastern coast of the United Arab Emirates","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Department of Environment and Conservation","funders":"","keywords":"Marine debris; Debris; Fishery; Marine Strategy Framework Directive; Microplastics; Oceanography; Geography; Biology; Ecology; Geology; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.009455874740831252,"score_gpt":0.19436251474663135,"score_spread":0.1849066400058001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2851715850","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927542,0.000019173143,0.0009475658,0.004341516,0.00026535592,0.00021724783,0.00025494577,0.000023880051,0.0011760655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973067,0.000024559977,0.0005878595,0.0004249725,0.00016739628,0.0000055026353,0.00013106388,0.000016092179,0.0013358627],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998547,0.00017235416,0.00040718453,0.0002625209,0.00035962067,0.00025132208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989865,0.00014063349,0.00033862042,0.00041813627,0.000051717914,0.00006443103],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034673736,0.00019089038,0.00018984897,0.000044501645,0.00019283945,0.000018532553,0.0003594805,0.00010630842,0.0046671624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023007492,0.00012316696,0.000075124175,0.0004329111,0.0005837666,0.0000299044,0.0008453441,0.00019012718,0.00034865443],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003947547,0.00018328089,0.956243,0.00002139496,0.00005943083,0.000002259746,0.0004319706,0.0006401866,0.012368914,0.00029789226,0.016925063,0.012431896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054704695,0.0001228524,0.907063,0.00005228097,0.000063014515,0.000012230437,0.00005388165,0.008260858,0.010808647,0.00040488495,0.072442025,0.0001692765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.089572854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011947901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.077624954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000883472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025569167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9962427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884105952","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.101","title":"Garbage in guano? Microplastic debris found in faecal precursors of seabirds known to ingest plastics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":226,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Carleton University; Acadia University","funders":"Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada; European Synchrotron Radiation Facility; Association of Canadian Universities for Northern Studies","keywords":"Guano; Microplastics; Seabird; Debris; Plastic pollution; Marine debris; Biology; Ecology; Zoology; Environmental science; Geography; Predation","score_opus":0.00801164530883143,"score_gpt":0.20664559614626085,"score_spread":0.1986339508374294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884105952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972358,0.000017368757,0.00046737632,0.00017244671,0.0005473683,0.0003313093,0.000019678759,0.0000040099303,0.0012046932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989503,0.000007665105,0.0006936394,0.000019355688,0.0000415104,0.000007995616,2.9763618e-7,0.000010124656,0.00026913616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979841,0.000077602104,0.00040618793,0.000368046,0.00069247186,0.0004715986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909985,0.00014756202,0.00016148541,0.00047975534,0.0000073783604,0.00010396756],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008853605,0.00017136715,0.00019027886,0.00009838112,0.00015552736,0.000017887103,0.0008770894,0.000052266805,0.000462048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033273673,0.00010967046,0.000043680175,0.0008491138,0.0028421062,0.000107548214,0.0009865041,0.00016660581,0.00024033544],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000102688624,0.0003279468,0.0065414524,0.000016322463,0.000006689773,0.000001807364,0.0034865008,0.34975222,0.6380889,0.00028725047,0.0003959177,0.000992341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005853897,0.00055412314,0.8647661,0.00016976502,0.000028207467,0.000019482366,0.0002655351,0.02855362,0.103847325,0.0005084037,0.00037885297,0.00032317458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005961566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025378898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8582247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042508607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054640732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884206399","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.07.036","title":"Towards cleaner shores: Assessing the Great Canadian Shoreline Cleanup's most recent data on volunteer engagement and litter removal along the coast of British Columbia, Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Shore; Litter; Pollution; West coast; Marine debris; Environmental science; Geography; Environmental protection; Oceanography; Fishery; Ecology; Geology; Debris","score_opus":0.015935240356776684,"score_gpt":0.2172522249927371,"score_spread":0.20131698463596043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884206399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9642336,0.00006800959,0.00042623462,0.020898124,0.00080729235,0.00050091546,0.0015845902,0.00001999853,0.011461243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929368,0.000107337684,0.00040754591,0.003888038,0.00022861762,0.0000049587893,0.00019627177,0.000018414856,0.002212027],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982443,0.00018849953,0.00033211795,0.00039817885,0.00043820462,0.0003986952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990015,0.00010512349,0.000110146575,0.00056477316,0.00005062736,0.00016780081],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009805385,0.00013728287,0.00014796064,0.0000201088,0.00059455825,0.00019664573,0.0004547736,0.000060213388,0.0113543235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003673989,0.00012494695,0.000016359847,0.00022413876,0.0004476709,0.000046722056,0.00073769497,0.00025087863,0.000042979187],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017699098,0.000025785557,0.02334056,0.0000060433977,0.000021975613,0.00003257827,0.00007675936,0.00009486809,0.000059983988,0.00001615016,0.85128635,0.12502126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017051198,0.00004577842,0.31947866,0.000029836227,0.000026921827,0.000072706396,0.00017051342,0.001972143,0.000015406144,0.0000115446455,0.6778892,0.000116722935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9975263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9997459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2961381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003901562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002759343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98954946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884388761","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2018.07.025","title":"Are ingested plastics a vector of PCB contamination in northern fulmars from coastal Newfoundland and Labrador?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Research and Productivity Council; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Carleton University; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Acadia University","funders":"Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada","keywords":"Congener; Polychlorinated biphenyl; Contamination; Environmental chemistry; Plastic pollution; Biota; Seabird; Persistent organic pollutant; Pollution; Environmental science; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Microplastics; Predation","score_opus":0.02190390193660477,"score_gpt":0.2626123982098195,"score_spread":0.24070849627321475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884388761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986434,0.0000353746,0.00025015726,0.000053052714,0.000072739094,0.00017701653,0.00023324302,0.00000540411,0.0005296412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995246,0.000039353643,0.00015010367,0.000016312304,0.000053805892,0.0000066385846,0.000038214203,0.0000136939225,0.000157303],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851006,0.00013046579,0.0002089617,0.0003053973,0.00053695723,0.0003081478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926484,0.0003764584,0.00009440167,0.00014847798,0.0000055012524,0.00011032716],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033453095,0.0001134694,0.00014170294,0.00008343601,0.00011305892,0.00002271895,0.00013285254,0.00008822113,0.0009958765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001850701,0.00011056294,0.000016059585,0.00016555135,0.00084715465,0.00010142884,0.0003019583,0.00021819725,0.00030171205],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013178836,0.00014140627,0.9180644,0.0000049985456,0.000006925906,0.000013676465,0.00060058176,0.000030502426,0.0744741,0.000016031707,0.000049416783,0.006466151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066164887,0.00023207169,0.99250317,0.000035574605,0.000004818477,0.000003250478,0.00053454103,0.002345296,0.00264193,0.00026944527,0.0006609102,0.00010733184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00404995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11708006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11303011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003116408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010774231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885126584","doi":"10.1007/s40572-018-0206-z","title":"Microplastics in Seafood and the Implications for Human Health","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Current Environmental Health Reports","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1808,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; European Food Safety Authority; Johns Hopkins University; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Microplastics; Shellfish; Human health; Contamination; Environmental health; Wildlife; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Environmental science; Fishery; Biology; Environmental chemistry; Aquatic animal; Ecology; Chemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.061782080721054164,"score_gpt":0.37044503867776574,"score_spread":0.30866295795671156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885126584","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00020211095,0.99322647,0.00113938,0.0002786633,0.00074195454,0.0037536856,0.00058992585,0.00001789825,0.00004990572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013196942,0.9967786,0.00026803277,0.00013153873,0.00016387434,0.00048660362,0.0007244859,0.000051329065,0.00007584727],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99653816,0.00024901074,0.0015050311,0.00083097763,0.00020769292,0.000669142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974792,0.000291679,0.0013576186,0.0005617151,0.000001585613,0.00030817706],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013075811,0.00043678697,0.0011142737,0.00007856738,0.0006524905,0.000038298047,0.00019301445,0.00013742212,0.00010062474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043745124,0.00031512915,0.00020462032,0.00012432167,0.00071948965,0.00005000096,0.00031643678,0.0003879401,0.000053992706],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000865389,0.0002418073,0.0005653958,0.004010778,0.000018900608,0.0000019832316,0.0001634114,0.000003891747,8.088045e-7,0.00024175236,0.009520763,0.98522186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039180223,0.00013557708,0.0018906809,0.0015243494,0.00006535145,0.0002518747,0.0000073525157,0.000017447039,2.2007687e-7,0.000685555,0.994764,0.00026584088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014276314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028812286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9852432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012591414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000161121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999301},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885641793","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2018.07.014","title":"Factors influencing microplastic abundances in nearshore, tributary and beach sediments along the Ontario shoreline of Lake Erie","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Western University","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Tributary; Microplastics; Oceanography; Sediment; Shore; Hydrology (agriculture); Structural basin; Geology; Drainage basin; Environmental science; Geography; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.04030749749821305,"score_gpt":0.2958910762313155,"score_spread":0.25558357873310245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885641793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989388,0.00015170686,0.00011385555,0.00008389976,0.0002434863,0.00011053521,0.000041001596,0.0000015477021,0.00031518764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938434,0.00005731838,0.00020465533,0.000014677197,0.0001371425,9.0892013e-7,0.0000057630386,0.000007847319,0.00018735735],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981125,0.00016485719,0.00048093876,0.00015605315,0.0007234963,0.00036214956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989595,0.0005276335,0.00016602897,0.0001285,0.00009153201,0.00012685316],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015429422,0.00012102322,0.0002324959,0.00016003162,0.00019225493,0.000049109884,0.00029066126,0.00007079248,0.0017958062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032520757,0.00007287255,0.000046697638,0.0003601842,0.0008187431,0.0001915657,0.00017020202,0.00054634514,0.000010335631],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002517734,0.00007275518,0.97292066,0.000015030019,0.00003339558,0.000024890469,0.004031859,0.0003426826,0.017156983,0.000007672765,0.0032521032,0.0018902055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006473528,0.0009039886,0.9537473,0.00018106248,0.000022906568,0.00006282082,0.00050101767,0.00057599286,0.003911456,0.00018738708,0.039143752,0.00011499742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039610555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.41838834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41442728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023739996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012015226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99911666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885906916","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2018.08.042","title":"Plastic ingestion and trophic transfer between Easter Island flying fish (Cheilopogon rapanouiensis) and yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) from Rapa Nui (Easter Island)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Yellowfin tuna; Thunnus; Biology; Predation; Tuna; Microplastics; Fishery; Trophic level; Ocean gyre; Zoology; Subtropics; Ecology; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.007532034248071606,"score_gpt":0.17983419468115805,"score_spread":0.17230216043308644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885906916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872418,0.000118962795,0.010457138,0.00022524403,0.00030437123,0.00030649354,0.000656223,0.0000361207,0.00065363105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856,0.00010004556,0.00014644378,0.0002753834,0.000411951,0.000011202189,0.00020846874,0.00004114276,0.0002453766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978501,0.00013848522,0.00039435897,0.0007547318,0.00035911016,0.0005032017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927855,0.00013457105,0.00008830989,0.00023895311,0.000003303358,0.00025628877],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018494391,0.00039546768,0.0003096221,0.000092864,0.00046634773,0.000102646074,0.0001344692,0.00025495913,0.0010890965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033156586,0.00037980886,0.00006245535,0.00011648335,0.0007847923,0.00043448663,0.00019349481,0.00026605415,0.0003328964],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013142052,0.00037063326,0.3687181,0.00006230622,0.00024537722,0.000037420457,0.006546035,0.00045978665,0.57275355,0.00007755859,0.003938268,0.04547676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002986586,0.00070485205,0.9665595,0.00012834549,0.0002936215,0.00005274438,0.00032492648,0.012713741,0.007926109,0.00077792007,0.006640378,0.00089121895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029747337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007089012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5978415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020416967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000081673215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886430986","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.8b02497","title":"Effect of Microplastic Amendment to Food on Diet Assimilation Efficiencies of PCBs by Fish","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Bioavailability; Environmental chemistry; Bioaccumulation; Food chain; Chemistry; Pellets; Assimilation (phonology); Food science; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.0036098195656494776,"score_gpt":0.19886166262676538,"score_spread":0.1952518430611159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886430986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955422,0.0000072044163,0.002637849,0.00016757465,0.00031367075,0.00031616222,0.0001301835,0.000027991937,0.0008571475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993803,0.0000069501834,0.0004493617,0.000068927635,0.000019144605,0.000014719008,0.0000047072785,0.000009381543,0.000046517456],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816585,0.00003425331,0.000296936,0.0005002224,0.000564972,0.00043778177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992622,0.00011134693,0.00017645436,0.00033406072,0.00000421549,0.000111683956],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004621545,0.00019060246,0.00021915654,0.00026641804,0.00021411282,0.000010150714,0.00052554003,0.00009334236,0.0005704498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001611432,0.0001608635,0.000039121278,0.0009216198,0.003346391,0.00009260535,0.0004272886,0.00010857469,0.000284747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011169174,0.00013503684,0.0065849666,0.000004933938,0.0000038432977,3.477043e-7,0.000108090186,0.0005888536,0.9866632,0.00008847846,0.00088983047,0.0048206924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028841483,0.012411763,0.010985619,0.000027850589,0.000014200637,0.0000040219966,0.000045639637,0.00047621276,0.9728572,0.00007557567,0.002654483,0.00015903875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015798481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001399503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013806056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036999624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001154996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888635444","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.08.238","title":"Seasonal variability in vulnerability for Cassin's auklets (Ptychoramphus aleuticus) exposed to microplastic pollution in the Canadian Pacific region","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Government of British Columbia; Ministry of Agriculture; Nature Conservancy of Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Environmental science; Boreal; Population; Trophic level; Oceanography; Range (aeronautics); Foraging; Sentinel species; Ecology; Pollution; Seasonality; Biology","score_opus":0.01603006794072453,"score_gpt":0.22019123356178635,"score_spread":0.20416116562106182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888635444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99163884,0.0000043682758,0.0012854117,0.004412559,0.00055089564,0.0010382899,0.00004996425,0.0000038404805,0.0010158583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992872,0.0000015307853,0.0003445687,0.0001325473,0.00006379882,0.000045456196,0.0000012409097,0.000006522833,0.000117128206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976545,0.00033695195,0.00031599693,0.00048056286,0.0006101093,0.000601895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873906,0.00026837483,0.000111337424,0.0007177075,0.000009618038,0.00015391328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040266775,0.00016893378,0.000140897,0.00006574773,0.00073904864,0.000056826044,0.00091029675,0.000066586654,0.0001680755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005895731,0.00009374195,0.00006298867,0.00064351637,0.0026480877,0.000122062935,0.00024450044,0.00019195616,0.00007469154],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00079786166,0.0013394683,0.018674588,0.000047796828,0.000022791965,0.000008555427,0.018582694,0.325924,0.6035263,0.0043298122,0.0057227593,0.02102338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058288174,0.00035300746,0.9315176,0.00004532148,0.000029397697,0.000043869113,0.00044718245,0.048520446,0.0122876745,0.0036309904,0.0022116527,0.00032998927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012401197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017810725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.912843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016581608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016608633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9941753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889335531","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2018.08.084","title":"Transcriptional effects of polyethylene microplastics ingestion in developing zebrafish (Danio rerio)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":180,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Microplastics; Plastic pollution; Danio; Biology; Zebrafish; Debris; Biota; Ingestion; Zoology; Ecology; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00492868781440072,"score_gpt":0.1854964315562632,"score_spread":0.18056774374186246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889335531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.972758,0.00007691812,0.025759947,0.00014891743,0.00056265906,0.00022300667,0.00004623486,0.00002089037,0.00040345592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995936,0.00007719872,0.0035098614,0.0001795481,0.00010685487,0.000008589376,0.000039111263,0.000019082787,0.00012380464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854314,0.00008028454,0.0003760341,0.00033814702,0.00032444164,0.00033797315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956685,0.00006292302,0.00013723147,0.00015069947,0.0000024845017,0.00007978444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018327347,0.00019745098,0.00017881206,0.0001015394,0.00012655709,0.000011549189,0.00013434148,0.00013929325,0.00066392776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005558941,0.00021107479,0.000052269643,0.00021625105,0.00046786387,0.00019345022,0.00009224959,0.00014011204,0.0003632126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010293227,0.00014890506,0.012013784,0.00002183698,0.000008987647,0.00000521441,0.00036751528,0.0003875965,0.98312116,0.00063829165,0.00027490314,0.0029088587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008492954,0.000250564,0.73279774,0.00010016848,0.000021387401,0.000020044708,0.00003557309,0.0013255161,0.25953138,0.00041840225,0.0043831645,0.0002667705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016579189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018855478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7235898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059792044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017585564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.860738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892431196","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.09.041","title":"Beach-cast debris surveys on Triangle Island, British Columbia, Canada indicate the timing of arrival of 2011 Tōhoku tsunami debris in North America","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Birds Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Debris; Transect; Marine debris; Debris flow; Arrival time; Archaeology; Geology; Geography; Oceanography; Engineering","score_opus":0.007213068154489184,"score_gpt":0.1771034232112234,"score_spread":0.16989035505673422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2892431196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99362457,0.000013450033,0.0010452583,0.0005151668,0.00023192885,0.00021803667,0.00046860203,0.000008392847,0.003874613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982323,0.000019076686,0.0002960542,0.00022335528,0.000057927344,0.000007828991,0.000070283044,0.000013910271,0.001079279],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983239,0.0002525855,0.00045406012,0.00027526208,0.0003672972,0.00032690458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917734,0.00016369107,0.00030348235,0.00024702115,0.000021706495,0.00008678294],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060215517,0.00012372594,0.00025759658,0.000042048217,0.00016278886,0.000028624156,0.00026884396,0.00006978218,0.015667237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026350695,0.00014026152,0.00005275615,0.00030572963,0.00042333856,0.000021224374,0.00020326755,0.00021905891,0.00013109515],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012894905,0.00032902055,0.7790843,0.000022942811,0.000041277788,0.00002844914,0.00024440433,0.0008165157,0.0014454065,0.000010835511,0.121192604,0.09665525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056551606,0.0001760997,0.9416696,0.000018506793,0.000016018214,0.000014257605,0.00003483297,0.0010139288,0.0002808264,0.000026434222,0.056028668,0.00015532147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97079843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9961195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16258524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017008686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008905569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9852326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2893213620","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2018.09.137","title":"Microplastics in juvenile Chinook salmon and their nearshore environments on the east coast of Vancouver Island","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Island University; Tula Foundation; University of Victoria","funders":"Courant Forschungszentrum Geobiologie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Vancouver Island University; University of Victoria","keywords":"Chinook wind; Microplastics; Fishery; Juvenile; East coast; Geography; Oceanography; Environmental science; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Oncorhynchus; Ecology; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.005587672148699513,"score_gpt":0.17057635208348276,"score_spread":0.16498867993478325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2893213620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964917,0.000036172274,0.0014172248,0.00009198697,0.00025791564,0.00025101128,0.0002536362,0.00000686981,0.00119351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923253,0.000049081107,0.00008987657,0.00019230311,0.00007140865,0.0000074195814,0.000015152742,0.000020118432,0.0003221143],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986933,0.000089342444,0.00030586444,0.0003453425,0.00025141033,0.00031473793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994413,0.000076718075,0.00014772004,0.00025181758,6.6952276e-7,0.000081762315],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021761838,0.00023668772,0.00018236955,0.000049659735,0.0001878187,0.00001392725,0.00015563486,0.00010251124,0.0012395026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025676383,0.00016772651,0.000045029676,0.00009985879,0.0008733057,0.00009995749,0.00020846786,0.00018664078,0.00030231188],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041167563,0.0008024837,0.08677373,0.000012597861,0.000042685562,0.000007971868,0.0039971755,0.0026033835,0.88339305,0.00019966361,0.011397024,0.010358584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001811805,0.0010921122,0.86519957,0.00010534388,0.0000404598,0.000031872634,0.0016866395,0.012020491,0.08127542,0.00082380086,0.03525872,0.00065375865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012199775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013236888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8021176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022373842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000056401127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896643989","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.10.001","title":"Reducing marine pollution from single-use plastics (SUPs): A review","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":608,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"National Development and Reform Commission; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Legislature; Psychological intervention; Plastic bag; Plastic pollution; Pollution; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Business; Political science; Engineering; Waste management; Ecology; Psychology; Law","score_opus":0.029589564816163667,"score_gpt":0.24612644139338036,"score_spread":0.21653687657721668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896643989","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000036650683,0.9797837,0.0034905572,0.00093392376,0.0023459129,0.0018052842,0.0015032287,0.00030050476,0.009800216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000065151355,0.98309815,0.0063863965,0.00080054754,0.0009969462,0.0000855929,0.0019502146,0.00014860756,0.006468396],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99446887,0.0005193217,0.001753674,0.0014610257,0.00080721034,0.0009899143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968303,0.00040392598,0.0011923568,0.0010961597,0.00005007523,0.00042721568],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007059081,0.0011180365,0.001960514,0.00022433091,0.00039791517,0.00018687772,0.0006976413,0.00064291497,0.054047037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001549,0.0010078269,0.0006513616,0.00080956373,0.0004327705,0.00014145329,0.0020632532,0.0008181608,0.015783055],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037476977,0.00023993422,0.000027255839,0.004100191,0.00013186227,0.000040207717,0.000014467733,0.000035028326,0.0000180197,0.00008406018,0.2727055,0.722566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003098631,0.00015955434,0.00022270349,0.015932929,0.0013295895,0.00015045043,0.0000016492887,0.00012938057,0.000005561218,0.00009289857,0.9806768,0.0009886337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004446558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003394511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72157735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014355935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013046345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99923724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899465999","doi":"10.1007/s11356-018-3508-7","title":"Occurrence, sources, human health impacts and mitigation of microplastic pollution","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":679,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Iran National Science Foundation","keywords":"Environmental science; Pollutant; Plastic pollution; Microplastics; Pollution; Aquatic ecosystem; Human health; Aquatic environment; Environmental protection; Environmental planning; Environmental engineering; Environmental health; Ecology; Biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.04768031105322377,"score_gpt":0.36017098493634664,"score_spread":0.31249067388312285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899465999","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.039482262,0.95668715,0.000080618156,0.000109461565,0.0003962807,0.0012131344,0.0015334251,0.000022595434,0.0004750785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15015358,0.84935915,0.00009563499,0.00003575218,0.000110755114,0.000018622935,0.00011306806,0.000012779875,0.00010064518],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956553,0.00039792308,0.00065751624,0.00088913174,0.0014926272,0.00090750883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99857455,0.000106367974,0.00042117116,0.000329883,0.000016498467,0.0005515092],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003719426,0.0003450473,0.000616728,0.0005264964,0.0015268825,0.00012409953,0.00040644818,0.00020752978,0.0005760061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019702496,0.00029116977,0.00007929571,0.0011320481,0.0074046752,0.00032913033,0.00076645997,0.0004771526,0.00029531473],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028341305,0.00036871264,0.0009875738,0.003637122,0.00004630247,0.000004551505,0.0011275674,0.000014332645,0.014837046,0.00043750144,0.028073773,0.9504372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032292816,0.00083515415,0.007844947,0.0024293056,0.00007109616,0.00010737337,0.0001542535,0.00010286685,0.00025276744,0.00013163628,0.98723096,0.00051672553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040694053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008516545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95915717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001084193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031809724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899730238","doi":"10.1139/er-2018-0079","title":"Assessing plastic debris in aquatic food webs: what we know and don’t know about uptake and trophic transfer","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":187,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Acadia University; University of Toronto; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Liber Ero Foundation; Association of Canadian Universities for Northern Studies","keywords":"Trophic level; Biota; Plastic pollution; Ecology; Ecosystem; Microplastics; Food chain; Aquatic ecosystem; Biology; Freshwater ecosystem; Environmental science","score_opus":0.01728310063044763,"score_gpt":0.23523111345479772,"score_spread":0.21794801282435008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899730238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9346256,0.061866272,0.0024285081,0.0001115013,0.0002503586,0.0004482569,0.000012190596,0.000011791695,0.00024551642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8501597,0.14866838,0.00080165203,0.00012892316,0.00006598533,0.000026721795,0.0000084595285,0.000023637123,0.00011652558],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981504,0.00015454953,0.00050616363,0.0005474024,0.00023354417,0.00040794726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934614,0.00015916597,0.00008239605,0.00021727326,2.8513404e-7,0.0001947134],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039377713,0.00030956717,0.00038098026,0.000058708603,0.00018109723,0.00017749646,0.00012716414,0.00010733182,0.0010601487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006843404,0.00026332497,0.000056285575,0.00012824606,0.0005315422,0.00074285443,0.00011562565,0.0002002876,0.0006578712],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032820673,0.00020165835,0.022607526,0.00007369119,0.000017192255,0.0000113718215,0.000911382,0.000014393482,0.037552845,0.000020864885,0.00034502157,0.93821126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001715353,0.00089419895,0.3164629,0.0020602033,0.00016011494,0.00011325924,0.0005470912,0.0083735185,0.0013248889,0.0004002264,0.6670086,0.0009396524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021963479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032687426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9372716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018089043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000699643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900740505","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.11.004","title":"A comparison of sampling methods for seawater microplastics and a first report of the microplastic litter in coastal waters of Ascension and Falkland Islands","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Marine debris; Sampling (signal processing); Plankton; Zooplankton; Oceanography; Seawater; Litter; Fishery; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01725634280278588,"score_gpt":0.292852726408514,"score_spread":0.27559638360572813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900740505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.940845,0.000018029701,0.05806658,0.0003760691,0.00026311472,0.00024536482,0.000057946185,0.00000386513,0.00012403545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96921176,0.000010681297,0.030572688,0.000025195139,0.000032594016,0.0000039343086,0.000010600562,0.000009740653,0.00012283088],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886465,0.00006851101,0.0005279597,0.00022978605,0.00011631034,0.00019278652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923587,0.00025197756,0.00028444166,0.00015280707,0.000032831293,0.000042086078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004770582,0.00013293831,0.00029267132,0.0000638107,0.000081824975,0.000008550461,0.00007767273,0.00007967431,0.00014675442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027246057,0.000095032396,0.00004205088,0.00011410884,0.00051283656,0.000017360371,0.00035649785,0.00008112224,0.0000020769771],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047131442,0.00014646119,0.66944724,0.00021451572,0.00002407606,0.000001227887,0.0009770327,0.00039654848,0.32404202,0.000047838126,0.001315149,0.0029165328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021174827,0.00057084725,0.789842,0.0002549513,0.0001146779,0.00016808022,0.00013379699,0.014717801,0.13924928,0.0002713384,0.052269734,0.00029000128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008342572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063691736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18479276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002605235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000109472585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38753086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900780494","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.11.031","title":"Building evidence around ghost gear: Global trends and analysis for sustainable solutions at scale","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Native Health Society","funders":"United Nations","keywords":"Session (web analytics); Fishing; Wildlife; Data collection; Work (physics); Scale (ratio); Environmental resource management; Computer science; Sustainable development; Data science; Environmental science; Fishery; Engineering; Geography; Political science; World Wide Web; Ecology; Cartography","score_opus":0.012845894140530872,"score_gpt":0.2428018039796882,"score_spread":0.22995590983915734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900780494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7067544,0.00017189562,0.26949906,0.00766452,0.0002960559,0.0003898142,0.00022051872,0.00011850333,0.014885264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97951627,0.000024005674,0.008921202,0.00020142965,0.00014245322,0.000022814831,0.000025038802,0.000008958005,0.011137847],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984675,0.000049243634,0.0002414694,0.00044644193,0.00021297866,0.0005823355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993786,0.00009037301,0.00010618011,0.00021998922,0.000038405997,0.00016642507],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048462735,0.00017021148,0.00018767678,0.00011313552,0.0008511556,0.00008980269,0.00014145066,0.00008485718,0.006140847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022935806,0.0001688398,0.00010182987,0.0008577742,0.00038398715,0.000104264,0.000677517,0.000059076432,0.0002663724],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011555479,0.00041641662,0.6719156,0.00010805071,0.0005266652,0.000025525675,0.00030954077,0.008139574,0.012687442,0.032530062,0.20793301,0.06425256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005324984,0.00024210649,0.6157247,0.00001497723,0.0004126598,0.000027060281,0.000051939136,0.024142465,0.00031407998,0.0014707433,0.3567192,0.00034760547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026026529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017565754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27276188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006849672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000143856805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99476767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901208637","doi":"10.1007/s13280-018-1126-8","title":"Embracing an interdisciplinary approach to plastics pollution awareness and action","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AMBIO","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Western University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Surfrider Foundation; Center for Land Use Interpretation","keywords":"Set (abstract data type); Action (physics); Discipline; Plastic pollution; Engineering ethics; Pollution; Sociology; Environmental ethics; Political science; Computer science; Engineering; Social science; Ecology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02332575220791388,"score_gpt":0.2844355819648575,"score_spread":0.26110982975694363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901208637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8645262,0.0000023664363,0.1273374,0.00005204375,0.00041913305,0.000083369,0.0000136679355,0.000031249376,0.0075345743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969636,0.0000011292294,0.0025275077,0.000103123544,0.00021700888,0.000004008709,0.000012470227,0.000008793933,0.00016232142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930257,0.00002521401,0.0001072562,0.00026685733,0.00011345104,0.00018467238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968463,0.00001545276,0.000034331602,0.00012709071,0.0000067428596,0.00013173313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011300282,0.00009459613,0.0000764905,0.000038433984,0.00033407137,0.000039894705,0.00007731922,0.000056771714,0.000093753886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022236212,0.00008791316,0.000011849876,0.00013469669,0.00012510024,0.00017792749,0.00024983482,0.000060576334,0.00025046885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005801355,0.00057514344,0.017027976,0.00005236696,0.000029928779,0.0000054633297,0.0073805577,0.005634626,0.8866498,0.002455452,0.010804975,0.06880357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064096897,0.001222063,0.82864386,0.00005975678,0.00005942404,0.00012846659,0.0011585,0.12908569,0.028339872,0.0031176158,0.00681935,0.0007244187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021516473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003380479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8583099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008074761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007190384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35849947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901517260","doi":"10.1016/bs.amb.2018.09.007","title":"Brominated Flame Retardants, Microplastics, and Biocides in the Marine Environment: Recent Updates of Occurrence, Analysis, and Impacts","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advances in marine biology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Biocide; Trophic level; Environmental science; Biota; Marine ecosystem; Human health; Environmental chemistry; Ecosystem; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry; Environmental health","score_opus":0.010428784807371999,"score_gpt":0.27247808905511817,"score_spread":0.2620493042477462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901517260","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014987115,0.98324925,0.000141914,0.000020257963,0.00020481095,0.0004640782,0.00048690397,0.0000062997137,0.0004393758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0065916334,0.99182135,0.0009273384,0.000016370392,0.00002220124,0.000013083535,0.00058698666,0.000008104594,0.000012940541],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99806386,0.00029405736,0.00065661984,0.00054659956,0.0000951633,0.00034367072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866205,0.0005813688,0.00041749736,0.00027788366,0.0000054600896,0.000055757853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005228494,0.00033549507,0.0009824045,0.00025300885,0.000042637836,0.0000132304085,0.00029271655,0.00020403377,0.0006121955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021508947,0.00021788207,0.000069131,0.00062258233,0.0009391129,0.00007378755,0.00069732283,0.00026383583,0.000022010352],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031992975,0.00007949699,0.14283551,0.0005743453,0.00010091137,0.0000102050035,0.00004728725,0.000011823741,0.000053425934,0.000091284855,0.00006449635,0.8560992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027492593,0.00022804592,0.034672163,0.00033228067,0.00055036705,0.000038476206,0.00001189723,0.00009151848,0.000020059144,0.0007835072,0.96265364,0.0003431373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003606293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001920636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96258914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008480314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017490998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8884973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902525908","doi":"10.1139/cjm-2018-0335","title":"Microbial degradation of low-density polyethylene and synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoate polymers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Microbiology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":165,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Cupriavidus necator; Polyhydroxyalkanoates; Micrococcus luteus; Low-density polyethylene; Polyhydroxybutyrate; Biodegradation; Hydrolysis; Chemistry; Food science; Polyethylene; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Bacteria; Biochemistry; Biology; Escherichia coli","score_opus":0.00477377992006374,"score_gpt":0.17041958836255672,"score_spread":0.16564580844249296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902525908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986224,0.00012813724,0.00034296638,0.00017014417,0.00034230537,0.000036183847,0.00013421109,9.2139396e-7,0.00022272585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909955,0.000023435294,0.00067870034,0.000067436,0.00004808422,1.0879098e-7,0.0000027949202,0.00000608463,0.000073808405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992113,0.00007157184,0.00035743168,0.00010776557,0.000034663666,0.0002172465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992294,0.00008603568,0.0003599606,0.00008810706,0.000039777915,0.00019676145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024778701,0.0000927222,0.00023343442,0.0001459475,0.000069492795,0.000005005492,0.00014645883,0.00010601007,0.00090156746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013818173,0.00008427057,0.00005117057,0.0001069348,0.00085897,0.000051015275,0.000026004991,0.00008643477,0.000015392578],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039934457,0.000011596852,0.0068673594,0.000007771843,0.000023427492,0.000005652141,0.00012698658,0.0000059169806,0.9898979,0.000026959344,0.0009559113,0.0020305654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003058816,0.00024243117,0.015826266,0.00006399577,0.000046021167,0.00046564697,0.000042559826,0.000023704519,0.9811171,0.00003498003,0.0017293884,0.000102009726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02434447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014966469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008029467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018232744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9972186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904384696","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.12.012","title":"Capturing microfibers – marketed technologies reduce microfiber emissions from washing machines","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":202,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Microfiber; Effluent; Laundry; Lint; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.006846502613829606,"score_gpt":0.2040710677326131,"score_spread":0.1972245651187835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904384696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9345908,0.0001268232,0.00452766,0.009796156,0.0010633264,0.0003056078,0.00017504537,0.0006238404,0.048790716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9774321,0.000040252336,0.01604537,0.000322072,0.00019370862,0.000011485713,0.000058250575,0.00003097434,0.005865801],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983279,0.00007444078,0.00033648132,0.00053673313,0.0002339924,0.0004904275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925315,0.00008790028,0.00014621725,0.0003827946,0.000017526243,0.00011242689],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023560457,0.0002723786,0.00019935265,0.0000936896,0.00044836078,0.00007137685,0.00034719796,0.00018973128,0.016160458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027514645,0.00024725148,0.00007700636,0.00027580681,0.00043885654,0.00006322152,0.00084132736,0.0002571575,0.0030266582],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015591565,0.00008264129,0.011634242,0.000008484458,0.000039040562,0.000012784541,0.00023453866,0.000051328043,0.5726451,0.000104644285,0.36663833,0.0483929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007499875,0.00007620198,0.07520815,0.00007563914,0.00006015015,0.00005690124,0.00019345831,0.0018458498,0.102155544,0.0014020207,0.8175271,0.0006489557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004284032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002650196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4704896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021944554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015266212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904463131","doi":"10.5004/dwt.2018.23418","title":"Efficiency of microplastics removal in selected wastewater treatment plants – preliminary studies","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Desalination and Water Treatment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Effluent; Wastewater; Sewage; Environmental science; Sewage treatment; Pollution; Sewage sludge; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.017654055324215576,"score_gpt":0.24577033542342777,"score_spread":0.2281162800992122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904463131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990678,0.00008979608,0.00011683404,0.00008747737,0.00013362693,0.00020548131,0.000028102686,0.000013358097,0.00025754276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984169,0.00017600768,0.00070594816,0.000011588782,0.000025469952,0.00001381929,0.000039248953,0.000007749908,0.0006032829],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916124,0.000045922927,0.0002313713,0.00023415897,0.00010902733,0.00021824933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997387,0.000051632855,0.00004686924,0.00009695549,0.000019013762,0.00004682565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000723785,0.00015748646,0.00017773548,0.00007666934,0.000083497354,0.000009961792,0.0000371568,0.000049529222,0.000100284895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013316882,0.00009264061,0.000020960419,0.000089465975,0.00017162201,0.00006134857,0.00004044085,0.000019832158,0.0000863125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011197595,0.0024753904,0.042177223,0.00004655754,0.0002431025,0.0001500852,0.026028462,0.0010009964,0.90333176,0.00016970561,0.00034957204,0.022907393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020998993,0.003596805,0.023449522,0.000039699007,0.000060069036,0.00007166613,0.00021852319,0.003955296,0.9630944,0.00011533319,0.0031125424,0.0001862408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001518722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017550032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059762653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002923789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009170994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37777743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904666354","doi":"10.1016/j.scijus.2018.12.002","title":"Case study: Loss of Kastle-Meyer test specificity on jeans","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science & Justice","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Miller Group (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Test (biology); Mathematics; Forensic engineering; Statistics; Chemistry; Engineering; Biology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.023042314581323425,"score_gpt":0.26943619442717126,"score_spread":0.24639387984584785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904666354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98103446,0.0000017970633,0.0021807863,0.00003569636,0.00067152345,0.00017597419,0.000033327007,0.000018714114,0.015847735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987839,0.0000016505146,0.0006628993,0.000092363174,0.0001424039,0.0000020463629,3.2570225e-7,0.000006371621,0.00030806757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982772,0.000028780925,0.00022393483,0.00045591017,0.0006271764,0.00038698557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990157,0.0002870281,0.00010664039,0.0003755383,0.000046021505,0.00016909762],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082605425,0.00012975723,0.00012026525,0.00007372159,0.00051410485,0.000045143435,0.00039947574,0.000032667547,0.0015840711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078727375,0.00010787509,0.000024243836,0.00084807334,0.0019354422,0.00019291314,0.00021837327,0.0001137462,0.0011527132],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030957395,0.0075382204,0.34367192,0.00009915823,0.000028558896,0.0047825435,0.022395851,0.009608129,0.5721977,0.0043166494,0.012192961,0.022858797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004272882,0.016490554,0.6351129,0.00023764651,0.0009809218,0.006230741,0.0355737,0.11165661,0.16509238,0.0012424279,0.020145465,0.0029638147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007980209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060215144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40710527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001310178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005166771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906714685","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.01.024","title":"The uptake of microfibers by freshwater Asian clams (Corbicula fluminea) varies based upon physicochemical properties","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Corbicula fluminea; Freshwater bivalve; Environmental chemistry; Microfiber; Environmental science; Chemistry; Bivalvia; Ecology; Mollusca; Biology","score_opus":0.005084373363796312,"score_gpt":0.16912184404029593,"score_spread":0.16403747067649962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906714685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944929,0.00013250555,0.0003266187,0.00022754264,0.00016553348,0.00017578104,0.00004082697,0.00001931086,0.0044190185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964838,0.000005777688,0.001041815,0.000089524794,0.000023684222,0.0000072212692,0.000026197462,0.000015616519,0.0023063803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907506,0.000015986301,0.00020264149,0.00023326665,0.0002078565,0.0002651781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954146,0.000035035042,0.00008013814,0.00027481248,0.00001033182,0.000058195812],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009146742,0.00014753544,0.00014275173,0.0000021368612,0.0000959459,0.00004337418,0.00023062882,0.00008316439,0.0021630717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022769013,0.00009358679,0.00006751096,0.00008573329,0.00025922968,0.00006177548,0.000082699444,0.00010936714,0.00042825632],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005837319,0.000046219546,0.0018598044,0.000022735276,0.000011741966,4.6237633e-7,0.00010635797,0.00014487444,0.96949404,0.000023624303,0.02611789,0.0021138827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032278307,0.000042718097,0.0012078409,0.00002918266,0.000015545636,0.0000017563083,0.0001241187,0.005467345,0.8603862,0.000056107107,0.1321927,0.00015370118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011327261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006133649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.109107845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000583874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018777142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908165705","doi":"10.1680/jenes.18.00030","title":"Sorption properties of peroxidase-catalysed polyphenolic resin enable aromatics’ capture","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Chemistry; Phenol; Sorbent; Langmuir; Langmuir adsorption model; Toluene; Benzene; Adsorption; Phenols; Organic chemistry; Cresol","score_opus":0.004584863909325919,"score_gpt":0.15172776008928263,"score_spread":0.1471428961799567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908165705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99879324,0.00019956536,0.0005901561,0.000019228273,0.00014489942,0.00005587925,0.000004100252,0.0000033291424,0.00018961832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865633,0.00004301227,0.0011031993,0.000010219402,0.00001650845,3.5125734e-7,2.7769e-7,0.0000057702464,0.0001643346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907076,0.000008120359,0.00024633307,0.00012109841,0.0003792096,0.00017448766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999622,0.00001860946,0.00015274115,0.00010308454,0.000003263036,0.00010031355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034701714,0.00009273976,0.00014153698,0.00008203642,0.0000515006,0.000022369555,0.00016247878,0.000033229368,0.0002181813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041416377,0.00007134937,0.000032852047,0.00012460067,0.00023465183,0.00030315178,0.000079808364,0.00011021866,0.000029378964],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010445217,0.000031263375,0.0024696458,0.000015157391,0.0000038433986,0.0000012623126,0.00034418274,0.018811883,0.9780775,0.000017464852,0.000011254631,0.00020611944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000976763,0.00047478237,0.19745447,0.00030774737,0.00005342406,0.0002980207,0.00070189714,0.10699539,0.6914584,0.0000726978,0.00079878885,0.00040762965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020929108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.311264e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28661907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109172855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015072688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29095432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908698132","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2019.01.029","title":"Marine litter: One of the major threats for marine mammals. Outcomes from the European Cetacean Society workshop","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Energy; Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Marine debris; Microplastics; Marine Strategy Framework Directive; Wildlife; Litter; Plastic pollution; Marine mammal; Marine pollution; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Fishery; Ecology; Geography; Biology; Pollution; Environmental science; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.010616150499395944,"score_gpt":0.19177046051157365,"score_spread":0.18115431001217772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908698132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991186,0.000046790024,0.001433944,0.0017262783,0.00041997057,0.0007289318,0.00043220475,0.000019309591,0.004006532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99303913,0.000053024934,0.0016966455,0.0006028173,0.00009307807,0.000009558311,0.000115806135,0.000029470983,0.0043604844],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855596,0.00012481608,0.00031207895,0.00035432007,0.0003505431,0.0003022948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990368,0.00017203389,0.00020934759,0.00052083266,0.0000014035933,0.000059574402],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039152504,0.00021226834,0.00019206874,0.000008794977,0.00022408612,0.000024622404,0.00039836203,0.00007164882,0.005627845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022590268,0.00013356924,0.0002525736,0.00008316478,0.00028548055,0.00010777585,0.0008550227,0.00016829185,0.0005748443],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096179574,0.000315205,0.83232856,0.000012923268,0.00015687893,5.5692124e-7,0.000507267,0.0015010184,0.13152932,0.00015628082,0.0044687516,0.028927067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008614089,0.00004459562,0.9898442,0.000016207403,0.00008831675,0.0000018814521,0.00011451786,0.0011654929,0.0030888466,0.0008479949,0.003755354,0.0001711578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023896054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001183569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15751566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021581874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000049655387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99528116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910906267","doi":"10.1071/en18161","title":"Leaching of microplastics by preferential flow in earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris) burrows","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":185,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Lumbricus terrestris; Microplastics; Earthworm; Litter; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Low-density polyethylene; Environmental science; Poultry litter; Soil water; Animal science; Agronomy; Polyethylene; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.00177958207631978,"score_gpt":0.14855559363648063,"score_spread":0.14677601156016085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2910906267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99310166,0.00007157232,0.0003862892,0.0000068328554,0.00010938201,0.00012280037,0.00017965594,0.000010648132,0.0060111885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976876,0.000033948745,0.0004338857,0.0000134944285,0.000027452441,0.0000039806937,0.0001311671,0.000018319864,0.0016501682],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987335,0.000019586925,0.0003107287,0.0003484306,0.00028158855,0.00030613042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995151,0.000048831018,0.00011770982,0.00022519073,5.242698e-7,0.00009265262],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008834107,0.00019082215,0.00018881237,0.000014277159,0.00003458334,0.00001240217,0.00019750277,0.00013022164,0.009061991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013992706,0.00019982182,0.000056648783,0.000067556146,0.00012782642,0.00008839716,0.00020200816,0.0002543605,0.00057905447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028637687,0.00016231503,0.08437849,0.000020180754,0.000006333049,0.000002584865,0.0000622068,0.0027768442,0.9108777,5.283931e-7,0.000784176,0.0008999881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012582849,0.00006968242,0.04360607,0.000056565008,0.000021948477,0.000022058872,0.00010090553,0.0093136225,0.93502384,0.000026723481,0.010056151,0.00044414544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000683805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008934976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040772423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019487794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006912606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9918439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911304052","doi":"10.1007/s11356-019-04281-4","title":"Aryl hydrocarbon receptor-mediated potencies in field-deployed plastics vary by type of polymer","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas","keywords":"Potency; Aryl hydrocarbon receptor; Pollutant; Low-density polyethylene; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Hydrocarbon; Ecotoxicology; Polyethylene; Contamination; Polyethylene terephthalate; Polypropylene; In vitro; Organic chemistry; Biology; Materials science; Biochemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.013638020137265268,"score_gpt":0.25476974220999304,"score_spread":0.2411317220727278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911304052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996961,0.00019254598,0.000022839136,0.0002350876,0.00016169321,0.00021274452,0.000048379883,0.00000839346,0.0021573273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875396,0.00032998744,0.000046689118,0.00010812697,0.000013061455,0.0000028811708,0.00001231182,0.000008181976,0.0007247927],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99766046,0.0000676264,0.00023330405,0.0004037271,0.001114575,0.00052032317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993891,0.00018552734,0.000056841913,0.00018914646,0.000006976953,0.00017239692],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011450683,0.00012038381,0.00013709934,0.00017841694,0.00017726408,0.000026150497,0.00027546185,0.00009676438,0.002365374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019868737,0.00010876955,0.00001750781,0.0008732494,0.001119204,0.00024843792,0.00034002605,0.00027246907,0.0007826124],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076630284,0.00008874352,0.07411007,0.0000046674604,0.0000019801257,0.0000012046679,0.00017504777,0.00006738084,0.9223741,0.0000548321,0.0019183432,0.001127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012556752,0.0018185632,0.3958487,0.00007465854,0.0000073668457,0.000013976355,0.0009926216,0.012068113,0.5742049,0.00022556624,0.012949206,0.00054064346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008843441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030542957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34816918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003045552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056572524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2916781838","doi":"10.1007/s10661-019-7297-3","title":"Citizen science sampling programs as a technique for monitoring microplastic pollution: results, lessons learned and recommendations for working with volunteers for monitoring plastic pollution in freshwater ecosystems","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Plastic pollution; Environmental science; Pollution; Citizen science; Sample (material); Sampling (signal processing); Water pollution; Environmental monitoring; Contamination; Freshwater ecosystem; Ecosystem; Environmental protection; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.038741342918916434,"score_gpt":0.29911365318411,"score_spread":0.26037231026519353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2916781838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9449599,0.0000860283,0.049772438,0.00039576672,0.001900933,0.0025719197,0.00022742646,0.00004620986,0.000039391838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9282831,0.00011720362,0.07002199,0.0000039326887,0.0003765828,0.0009881214,0.000052633895,0.000043640823,0.00011279296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976045,0.000035629706,0.0004519173,0.00086708815,0.0003242132,0.0007166904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990275,0.00036802076,0.00019967856,0.00020894861,0.00001068517,0.00018516775],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007924724,0.0003321988,0.00029083024,0.00017259679,0.00074123644,0.00022944143,0.00017452777,0.000120897814,0.000009384468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006631293,0.0003159591,0.00005431947,0.0001953006,0.0002155596,0.00031683914,0.0001678099,0.00022689403,0.000004860309],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055229326,0.00020688378,0.3207336,0.00015082075,0.00004809492,0.0000014015151,0.000599009,0.007605989,0.6507113,0.00015898934,0.000026669943,0.019204957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02390482,0.007975461,0.5350936,0.009411923,0.00057900365,0.0001983981,0.01638294,0.053998455,0.27901626,0.0018265104,0.06709143,0.0045212144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024462465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046303023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.371695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010671993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050069135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2917405989","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.02.346","title":"Size and shape matter: A preliminary analysis of microplastic sampling technique in seawater studies with implications for ecological risk assessment","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":258,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; University of Victoria","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","keywords":"Seawater; Sampling (signal processing); Environmental science; Ecology; Biology; Computer science","score_opus":0.011558138814527252,"score_gpt":0.24915259682092758,"score_spread":0.23759445800640033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2917405989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963332,0.000019705749,0.0024895503,0.0003361041,0.000034979505,0.0006545079,0.000044795903,0.0000021386566,0.00008501578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99387574,0.00003893537,0.0059176716,0.000011564497,0.000003002781,0.00006519898,6.4353594e-7,0.0000037290495,0.00008352426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990858,0.00004468715,0.00021145173,0.00026778993,0.00019824675,0.00019205875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899167,0.00048904645,0.00018607295,0.00029856918,0.0000055091527,0.000029148847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007126632,0.00009822416,0.00018634304,0.000046468038,0.00015738551,0.000010381755,0.00028184708,0.000024214783,0.00020521869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053559692,0.00004872128,0.000049252056,0.0003357494,0.0011412724,0.00006385917,0.0004555851,0.000078051686,0.000006084739],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005186005,0.00012549222,0.0796826,0.000014238067,0.00007498207,4.3275836e-8,0.00028235518,0.38789552,0.5315197,0.000070864895,0.000010092205,0.0002722645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014267644,0.0002365307,0.97736263,0.000019643074,0.00022091968,0.0000034936259,0.00011120707,0.017759595,0.0036824269,0.00038125925,0.000007606473,0.00007202649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058221252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007893929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015549426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014292146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42050657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2919995128","doi":"10.1038/s41598-019-40126-3","title":"Microplastic deposition velocity in streams follows patterns for naturally occurring allochthonous particles","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":266,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Leading Edge Endowment Fund; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Microplastics; Settling; Particulates; Deposition (geology); Environmental science; Litter; Particle (ecology); Environmental chemistry; Organic matter; Polypropylene; Pellets; Ecology; Chemistry; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Geology; Sediment; Composite material; Biology","score_opus":0.006266038275397898,"score_gpt":0.20700526677084186,"score_spread":0.20073922849544396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2919995128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98453635,0.000019176832,0.00779014,0.000018336148,0.006822937,0.00049893674,0.000017349415,0.00003056373,0.00026623413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99696296,0.000001009115,0.0025204674,0.000031822263,0.0000421123,0.00002360646,0.000050302173,0.000012089045,0.0003556124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981408,0.000028747636,0.00040711433,0.00067409466,0.0003137762,0.00043545777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992535,0.00009025206,0.00018785699,0.00034827928,0.000017561788,0.00010255624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063972094,0.00014840014,0.00015764574,0.00007008616,0.00017280395,0.00016485808,0.00012247599,0.00007405121,0.00037573226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118297874,0.00013739541,0.0000750745,0.0002379512,0.00008493256,0.00020869655,0.000104432176,0.000101239595,0.00018157989],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004422298,0.00016416224,0.41242173,0.000052681535,0.000011330793,0.00009968503,0.0004412122,0.010330078,0.5619131,0.000033789976,0.0031539786,0.011334038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025945266,0.000485221,0.4347766,0.0005867243,0.0001291069,0.00079277664,0.00043653286,0.28938815,0.22559464,0.009894198,0.033285268,0.0020362511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003115036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012362069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33631846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018485013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035369154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56028223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2920879051","doi":"10.1126/science.aau7317","title":"Response","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biology","score_opus":0.009532338940667354,"score_gpt":0.21627928628532564,"score_spread":0.2067469473446583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2920879051","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0701147,0.000033140725,0.0030656129,0.85545725,0.0060225436,0.00038448724,0.00015879405,0.0001538808,0.06460959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.018532973,0.000005372844,0.0024292613,0.94784373,0.001641938,0.000007768036,0.000011769014,0.000026846285,0.029500367],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810433,0.000051926032,0.00012259548,0.0005042097,0.0007391402,0.0004777719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932444,0.00012433963,0.00007645586,0.00038883765,0.00001240904,0.000073508105],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010177321,0.0001378595,0.00009389293,0.00008026919,0.00029369554,0.00008713714,0.00075045764,0.00017722217,0.0061571104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042702077,0.000116006806,0.000030506522,0.00050400035,0.002228072,0.00012951499,0.000338129,0.00039636018,0.01296346],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010688682,0.0000024541089,0.00005104966,0.0000012795309,5.1503315e-7,0.000031440908,0.000033066124,0.0000049171067,0.012917127,0.0000017998742,0.98667634,0.00026930496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034870955,0.00005467851,0.003043237,0.000011265841,0.000004049465,0.000022037177,0.0000011838428,0.0002638731,0.0011459276,0.00024004189,0.99501735,0.00016150085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029805746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005643044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.092386454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025925855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011115934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9947514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921451178","doi":"10.1139/cjfas-2018-0388","title":"Microplastics in the diet of nestling double-crested cormorants (<i>Phalacrocorax auritus</i>), an obligate piscivore in a freshwater ecosystem","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Debris; Microplastics; Cormorant; Marine debris; Piscivore; Ecology; Freshwater ecosystem; Fishery; Ecosystem; Aquatic ecosystem; Environmental science; Predation; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.014893689302981553,"score_gpt":0.20508019124251425,"score_spread":0.1901865019395327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921451178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987966,0.00009320018,0.000061968945,0.0002888735,0.000232122,0.00013320599,0.000023928204,8.947266e-7,0.00036923148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923134,0.000018899445,0.0006243237,0.00008050606,0.00001891437,0.0000010024859,0.0000010557569,0.0000042286624,0.00001970691],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987847,0.00007632882,0.0004321228,0.00015177012,0.000246677,0.00030839507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935114,0.0001529413,0.00021600066,0.000094116585,0.000010383127,0.00017539736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000990071,0.00010875474,0.00021505216,0.00015590317,0.00011839934,0.00014126794,0.00036521,0.0000470332,0.00020236224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050946106,0.000070441194,0.000026126076,0.00044394197,0.00037693774,0.0003528137,0.00001991636,0.00013559878,0.0000074616364],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064074935,0.000025693,0.9898042,0.000028982626,0.0000041870826,0.00005870558,0.004307497,0.0018573483,0.0027339908,0.00011325632,0.00028069812,0.00072135596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00418447,0.0031752402,0.8707475,0.0012486031,0.000055714834,0.0006240596,0.016246676,0.08422168,0.0012314467,0.0023046583,0.015208861,0.0007511082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0136268195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.50010544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4864786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056612316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022353773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9929415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921469560","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2019.03.002","title":"The complex issue of chemicals and microplastic pollution: A case study in North Pacific lanternfish","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Microplastics; Ocean gyre; Polybrominated diphenyl ethers; Environmental chemistry; Bioaccumulation; Biomagnification; Biota; Plastic pollution; Environmental science; Tributyltin; Pollution; Chemistry; Ecology; Pollutant; Subtropics; Biology","score_opus":0.006893748258182258,"score_gpt":0.19912518844656762,"score_spread":0.19223144018838537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921469560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99846536,0.0000720667,0.00006140845,0.00009929883,0.00025102252,0.0005333804,0.00010742402,0.000010159858,0.0003998781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994663,0.0000587776,0.000056256515,0.00004344643,0.00004330201,0.000010028487,0.000014255625,0.0000126595605,0.0002949449],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986705,0.00009397457,0.00035725147,0.00033514324,0.00024946604,0.0002936316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945897,0.00007943346,0.00013571107,0.0002438989,0.0000011429448,0.00008083933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021287212,0.00017915877,0.00018733602,0.00004113001,0.00015512086,0.000023835311,0.00012452033,0.0000581606,0.0008474185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015870653,0.00014373737,0.000037460384,0.00015453502,0.0003136912,0.00010424389,0.00020281941,0.00014383017,0.00034383463],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013082921,0.00051588006,0.82262075,0.000013478471,0.000025948295,0.00010220476,0.0013298067,0.0009754209,0.16911785,0.000013107527,0.0011809425,0.003973809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012616927,0.00031619106,0.98433715,0.000011421593,0.000027575425,0.00054200523,0.003713726,0.0028563517,0.00080210617,0.000021327804,0.005871793,0.0002386828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006401505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013972187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16831574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021392248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005296633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92786384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921529303","doi":"10.1002/pen.25083","title":"Biobased plastics with insect‐repellent functionality","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Stillwater (Canada)","funders":"Iowa State University","keywords":"DEET; Pyrethrum; Insect repellent; Materials science; Sandalwood; Toxicology; Composite material; Pesticide; Biology; Traditional medicine","score_opus":0.005071170704267468,"score_gpt":0.15863387705341694,"score_spread":0.15356270634914948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921529303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864411,0.000043844186,0.012008225,0.000033386976,0.00025016224,0.000049344926,0.000006494899,0.000029265644,0.001138192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990535,0.000003963296,0.0006002042,0.000039234055,0.000015243615,0.0000016735862,8.929874e-7,0.000004711014,0.0002806134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991872,0.0000033658498,0.00007499325,0.00024434063,0.0002678918,0.00022225612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969065,0.000048751695,0.000020568423,0.00011682622,0.0000052858118,0.00011789003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015053221,0.00008766766,0.00006489046,0.000041592728,0.00008667394,0.00003657355,0.000091980975,0.000019804564,0.00040057226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023567025,0.00006756371,0.000009292057,0.0002811176,0.00017186171,0.00011022472,0.00006432651,0.00006688506,0.00015292728],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004356959,0.000054681634,0.117373586,0.00002591619,0.000008643686,0.0000046635996,0.00024788387,0.07021364,0.8075011,0.0022880128,0.00012098277,0.0021173242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007130188,0.00030863375,0.50532275,0.00005277526,0.00002092551,0.00007518041,0.000030572497,0.40673456,0.08014015,0.00002891319,0.0060263937,0.0005461154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000117301126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000067606397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72736096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045693014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022514112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43859854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922699723","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.03.036","title":"Spatial trends and drivers of marine debris accumulation on shorelines in South Eleuthera, The Bahamas using citizen science","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"GRID-Arendal","keywords":"Debris; Marine debris; Oceanography; Shore; Ocean gyre; Environmental science; Abundance (ecology); Spatial distribution; Physical geography; Fishery; Geology; Geography; Remote sensing","score_opus":0.013197034874559503,"score_gpt":0.22955015364142656,"score_spread":0.21635311876686705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922699723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950809,0.0000033155827,0.0007952284,0.0006501087,0.00013469266,0.00012933892,0.000013287658,0.000008758585,0.0031843868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987193,0.000008241916,0.0006074976,0.00010929495,0.00003484437,0.0000017657801,0.000008484598,0.000008085925,0.00050251774],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892324,0.000047451478,0.00022474714,0.00027625376,0.00030614817,0.00022215329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995944,0.00004901359,0.000116898795,0.0001780274,0.000012029247,0.000049619488],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042477137,0.00012178392,0.0001226696,0.0001545528,0.00011054322,0.000026048054,0.0001447246,0.000047650745,0.0037056312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008481621,0.000094199604,0.00002775365,0.00038478067,0.00028637075,0.00003438084,0.0003270332,0.00010318558,0.00008229919],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025658146,0.00007280759,0.8545407,0.0000096289805,0.0000075817766,0.0000018884922,0.00061409106,0.04448804,0.036347825,0.00050516176,0.00024691242,0.06290879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061967,0.000097951495,0.9221297,0.000015432946,0.000009984864,0.000005026657,0.000047930735,0.07304414,0.0013215416,0.000112213216,0.0024686668,0.00012773815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003522522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047579207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.067589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012457302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019566753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99720514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922825360","doi":"10.1002/ieam.4147","title":"Estimating the Mass of Chemicals Associated with Ocean Plastic Pollution to Inform Mitigation Efforts","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University; University of Toronto","funders":"European Commission; American Chemistry Council","keywords":"Microplastics; Plastic pollution; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Pollution; Debris; Contamination; Seawater; Marine debris; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Oceanography; Chemistry; Geology; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.003622253543905371,"score_gpt":0.20072150512061834,"score_spread":0.19709925157671299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922825360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9798145,0.0000043929904,0.015659517,0.00013396968,0.00013820491,0.00066425366,0.000039887233,0.000021109012,0.0035241167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949318,0.000009642844,0.0043398826,0.00012657703,0.0000075783937,0.000019350711,0.00010164526,0.000013197331,0.00045028515],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987796,0.00002672188,0.00027491528,0.0002694183,0.00040633557,0.00024303838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995186,0.000069103284,0.0001613931,0.00016690767,0.0000030978554,0.00008089517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022950913,0.00019056493,0.00015840531,0.000047909452,0.00012228172,0.00003595202,0.00013386602,0.000049226557,0.000671772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000993659,0.0001261581,0.000029678207,0.00020815214,0.00012528546,0.00013312815,0.00015267183,0.00011433352,0.000078689154],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030578492,0.00069863227,0.49071687,0.00016364592,0.0006446354,0.000020803232,0.000901608,0.24909265,0.22287253,0.0028794615,0.003547858,0.02815551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012726851,0.0006066347,0.8826569,0.00029136258,0.0001821883,0.0000060159105,0.0005806732,0.10619205,0.004766964,0.00032084348,0.002679886,0.00044380463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037084013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013318558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038723426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005605038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7355432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2923054247","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0214376","title":"Exploring the long-term effect of plastic on compost microbiome","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Compost; Firmicutes; Proteobacteria; Bacteroidetes; Actinobacteria; Microbial population biology; Microbiome; Biology; Ascomycota; Solarisation; Ecology; Agronomy; 16S ribosomal RNA; Bacteria; Bioinformatics","score_opus":0.03383851402704598,"score_gpt":0.19453074294050507,"score_spread":0.16069222891345908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2923054247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985457,0.000007801883,0.00004254006,0.000020885756,0.00017398574,0.00022682885,0.000021710252,0.000013046254,0.00094750157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997108,0.000012117948,0.000035167945,0.000019884987,0.000026780559,0.000008650726,0.000006847474,0.000009553934,0.00017019596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999291,0.000043498287,0.00012311229,0.0001566661,0.00021683614,0.00016890296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913144,0.0005702801,0.000057567664,0.00019919677,0.0000031237073,0.000038392805],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012724249,0.00009991102,0.00014799288,0.00002537533,0.000050528986,0.000011380136,0.00016009138,0.00002178696,0.00092144916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005148382,0.00006543121,0.000039950148,0.00010313915,0.0000754325,0.00005819683,0.00008644494,0.000099172335,0.0029170495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000087248736,0.00020931638,0.1342888,0.000068170186,0.000041916894,0.0000013109435,0.000058349866,0.00029780265,0.864628,0.000017668057,0.000034549765,0.00026685154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004105073,0.0006283072,0.5805441,0.0002423302,0.0000719057,0.0000014687806,0.0000020979912,0.0005970266,0.41737115,0.0000032992166,0.00001962511,0.000108131986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021652424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000067971346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44725683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050618633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026528237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2924663053","doi":"10.1002/etc.4371","title":"Rethinking microplastics as a diverse contaminant suite","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1187,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Suite; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry; Geography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.0184995457679161,"score_gpt":0.2404670703813988,"score_spread":0.2219675246134827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2924663053","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019335555,0.97488064,0.000044899487,0.000008719852,0.0004730691,0.00046611493,0.0003707916,0.000031276748,0.0043889116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0041108676,0.9885815,0.00012795144,0.000081283666,0.00009512667,0.000022955392,0.0002195735,0.000044001627,0.0067167445],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981542,0.00006555998,0.00040993525,0.00071264897,0.00020038678,0.00045723395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989341,0.0002639595,0.00030519554,0.0003125987,7.1600454e-7,0.00018344952],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014027729,0.00050172757,0.0008514633,0.000021313623,0.00020057839,0.000028569468,0.00027499316,0.00080313085,0.009159059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000400957,0.00045283212,0.000184056,0.00005848852,0.00057245226,0.00005458434,0.00071543007,0.00065706257,0.0029537284],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000841597,0.0006726048,0.001235755,0.009458362,0.000502128,0.00067388476,0.00067577534,0.000035821744,0.03229366,0.000044833243,0.0074183987,0.9469046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002945796,0.00008069827,0.000069475136,0.0006709851,0.00060116546,0.00064258405,0.00003397634,0.000027020315,0.0004009563,0.00006203225,0.9965672,0.00054933253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010883056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003792209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9891488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045122844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038672635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2928363918","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2019.03.092","title":"Microplastics undergo accelerated vertical migration in sand soil due to small size and wet-dry cycles","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":516,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Sink (geography); Soil water; Penetration (warfare); Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Oceanography; Geography; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007568827725598618,"score_gpt":0.18806949055906658,"score_spread":0.18050066283346797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2928363918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963668,0.000041403913,0.002078275,0.00032862206,0.00023310672,0.00033624697,0.00005288522,0.000022819933,0.0005398693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984345,0.000057058616,0.00075414876,0.0003397238,0.000037462334,0.000009132968,0.000032229236,0.000020952077,0.00031480697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985644,0.000069047186,0.00029417945,0.00045544707,0.00023379637,0.0003831047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948543,0.00011067667,0.00004511783,0.0001759118,0.0000011377476,0.00018171885],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015035247,0.00022261482,0.00018922678,0.00006085426,0.00010245282,0.000048133967,0.000101999096,0.00014541917,0.0013354508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005614501,0.00022505825,0.000033095672,0.00015170964,0.00013310979,0.00016386894,0.00018334902,0.00017041629,0.00161587],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001277544,0.00015488255,0.10388953,0.000007849445,0.000008074337,0.000011351459,0.000272173,0.008962126,0.8842538,0.00004682951,0.00024539427,0.0020202275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008868828,0.00018068081,0.9584176,0.000028427272,0.000017508297,0.000022841945,0.000108118795,0.008933196,0.029909933,0.00017758658,0.0010014531,0.0003157802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040801664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010777867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85452807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044824468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010757345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99957746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2936183163","doi":"10.1007/s11157-019-09498-w","title":"Current research trends on microplastic pollution from wastewater systems: a critical review","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":183,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Wastewater; Environmental science; Effluent; Pollution; Pollutant; Contamination; Sewage treatment; Biota; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.07902909944142503,"score_gpt":0.36293564932194705,"score_spread":0.283906549880522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2936183163","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00033289852,0.99618936,0.00001155039,0.0002475187,0.0012593522,0.001404485,0.00023650304,0.00002445699,0.0002938836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012411119,0.9980195,0.000098022916,0.0000633972,0.00011885343,0.00024835428,0.00005548467,0.0000314903,0.00012376763],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9942704,0.0005070397,0.0012176554,0.0017482899,0.001106378,0.0011502815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982198,0.00027831315,0.0003278492,0.00092104595,0.000009079971,0.00024394854],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00292551,0.00064682105,0.0018932287,0.0013817932,0.00034840548,0.00008929964,0.0011006442,0.0004949702,0.0008781243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066150975,0.00045225892,0.00017649902,0.0036318805,0.0036247408,0.0002061084,0.0012632884,0.0013185715,0.0057524336],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033001054,0.00016161363,0.000063041305,0.004502054,0.00000549187,0.000010174874,0.000009546526,0.0000015164966,0.00034173302,0.00015651267,0.0030523133,0.9916927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011221368,0.00019503309,0.000052036205,0.049254257,0.00017276593,0.00006919785,0.000013107542,0.00004970067,0.000013254814,0.000060001483,0.9495481,0.00046029937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040172235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000112581265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9912324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018735006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009978184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2936560050","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.9b02031","title":"Novel Concepts for Novel Entities: Updating Ecotoxicology for a Sustainable Anthropocene","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Leibniz-Gemeinschaft","keywords":"Citation; Library science; Social media; Ecology; Computer science; World Wide Web; Biology","score_opus":0.005868523410968411,"score_gpt":0.2359111246575784,"score_spread":0.23004260124661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2936560050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88493377,0.000028046892,0.11019711,0.00033543876,0.00040694835,0.0015598238,0.00015119537,0.00007977894,0.00230791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97882575,0.000009981209,0.018905694,0.0001769396,0.000031290667,0.00018462651,0.00002070376,0.00002163709,0.0018234063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99760586,0.0000058414894,0.00029126203,0.0007789766,0.0002668407,0.0010512219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992362,0.00013119134,0.00017500686,0.00033714663,0.000008918209,0.00011148914],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050321146,0.0002166112,0.0002352541,0.0002184776,0.0006327266,0.000047714064,0.0006511082,0.00019686251,0.0019634264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018915464,0.00021445316,0.00006766882,0.00050470675,0.0025829123,0.00040147916,0.0005794318,0.00012938572,0.00022752638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027341122,0.00021244977,0.0063941455,0.0000139989725,0.0000061016462,8.8353164e-7,0.00007925862,0.0013828493,0.9763747,0.013951863,0.00030593516,0.0012504888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006945488,0.003414768,0.013783294,0.000043380445,0.00007918504,0.00018723267,0.009935008,0.05051766,0.64015794,0.008398873,0.26492932,0.001607851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040147195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014178051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33621675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008442531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053023563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99894893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2937606532","doi":"10.1002/etc.4416","title":"Development and Validation of an Efficient Method for Processing Microplastics in Biota Samples","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microplastics; Biota; Environmental chemistry; Mussel; Environmental science; Chemistry; Fishery; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.008249419227459233,"score_gpt":0.22512853592843268,"score_spread":0.21687911670097346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2937606532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954673,0.000045091278,0.0041877367,0.000008153619,0.000024385163,0.00013038448,0.000026716021,0.0000033478786,0.00010686626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9571333,0.00000807346,0.042723462,0.00001646754,0.0000068569852,0.0000078605435,0.0000333348,0.0000058499936,0.000064802705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993802,0.0000134941265,0.00016697569,0.00023844051,0.00006254382,0.00013835315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975014,0.000069716305,0.0000721171,0.00005926571,6.679255e-7,0.000048101483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015375137,0.00009234465,0.00011359689,0.000011958482,0.000050432845,0.000006260771,0.000045210763,0.000099358294,0.00027005872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001149813,0.00009141056,0.000009095664,0.00002527654,0.000112539274,0.000029885514,0.0000750424,0.00005700733,0.0000047495746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003948129,0.00011834408,0.020184495,0.000052185173,0.0000027596564,5.1207786e-7,0.00029162492,0.0016538633,0.96949595,0.000004827693,0.0000028717343,0.008153084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006049814,0.00005883998,0.059924025,0.000016847805,0.000010886363,0.00001974382,0.0002416981,0.015788607,0.9219761,0.000037855425,0.0011822913,0.0001381368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003573857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037519856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047519866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000693717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008820983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37276146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2939924589","doi":"10.1029/2019eo121179","title":"Satellite Imagery Reveals Plastic Garbage in the Ocean","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Eos","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Satellite imagery; Satellite; Garbage; Remote sensing; Geology; Environmental science; Oceanography; Meteorology; Computer science; Geography; Engineering","score_opus":0.005531547358450031,"score_gpt":0.1890370901447022,"score_spread":0.1835055427862522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2939924589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9735159,0.000041458938,0.0002523587,0.000075254036,0.00024837302,0.00014232523,0.000009681503,0.000010090663,0.025704522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986209,0.000015235834,0.00010492646,0.000248982,0.000032008178,0.000001496224,0.0000045116394,0.0000057820703,0.000966133],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992963,0.000050276543,0.00012561229,0.00016006459,0.00016652836,0.00020122639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994591,0.00030666537,0.000024600942,0.00017721082,0.0000013420341,0.000031112202],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002732722,0.00007666407,0.000073042735,0.000019703024,0.000034445355,0.000025892414,0.00016471134,0.00003306749,0.0018347175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007425968,0.000052189167,0.000024062878,0.00012933937,0.000044718978,0.00006507033,0.00004977751,0.000112775866,0.004692813],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050070274,0.00017516337,0.8213784,0.000037300208,0.000009610351,0.00008662574,0.0023734018,0.0024279186,0.13733216,0.0011577102,0.02729364,0.007677974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020014789,0.00004797722,0.9734014,0.000024085606,0.0000062006693,0.000016145226,0.00006197838,0.001386734,0.00042519334,0.0007903689,0.02349365,0.00014610731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049182523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032266802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15202299,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004127966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004109715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99907774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2941185014","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.331","title":"Biofilm facilitates metal accumulation onto microplastics in estuarine waters","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":248,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of California, Davis; Division of Ocean Sciences; San Francisco State University","keywords":"Microplastics; Biofilm; Environmental chemistry; Biofouling; Low-density polyethylene; Pellets; Estuary; Environmental science; Bioconcentration; Pollutant; Bioaccumulation; Ecotoxicology; Chemistry; Polyethylene; Ecology; Biology; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.010907788173222263,"score_gpt":0.2046856120728309,"score_spread":0.19377782389960863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2941185014","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981854,0.000014148578,0.00011976061,0.0002835318,0.00029880131,0.00030136274,0.000011610077,0.000005021594,0.00078035094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981828,0.000011714387,0.00039056828,0.000012757673,0.0000053535546,0.0000038597354,0.0000012694527,0.000005500712,0.0013862047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854255,0.000047420777,0.00024349632,0.00028632418,0.0005589354,0.00032130472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931616,0.00008497363,0.0001108276,0.00043374288,0.0000025350828,0.000051787385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063740177,0.00013186807,0.00012224344,0.00003775903,0.00014693112,0.000020517422,0.0005617079,0.000031573596,0.00084760896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005623751,0.00007237083,0.00005626547,0.00026632054,0.0010497988,0.00016847218,0.0006276337,0.00011834387,0.00077257346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015056553,0.000043835513,0.002372122,0.0000026782818,0.0000030892613,1.8047653e-7,0.0003584189,0.33631337,0.66049594,0.000055974702,0.000013948672,0.00032540382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005116311,0.00016029502,0.75727475,0.00002567295,0.000029797266,0.000014638836,0.00025892153,0.08319323,0.1572292,0.0006216154,0.00042026085,0.00026000975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038735813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009517108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7549026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028173038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017286404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99301267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943073511","doi":"10.19080/ctbeb.2019.18.555989","title":"Consumer Products using Triclosan as Antimicrobial Agent in the Tropical Environment: Safe or Unsafe?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Trends in Biomedical Engineering & Biosciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Triclosan; Environmental health; Environmental science; Population; Human health; Biomonitoring; Health risk; Incineration; Toxicology; Aquatic environment; Medicine; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.020506577461513596,"score_gpt":0.2524892000548849,"score_spread":0.2319826225933713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2943073511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964598,0.00012232858,0.0010620937,0.00040092727,0.0015913687,0.00017452132,0.000021971748,0.000016832688,0.00015015312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988486,0.000117945565,0.0008289991,0.000045570225,0.0000728532,0.0000059156814,0.00001219118,0.000007354503,0.00006055591],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798954,0.00005882659,0.0003638259,0.0004974709,0.0005737115,0.0005166098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994942,0.00011517222,0.00006267371,0.00020842947,0.000001952482,0.000117599295],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038080334,0.00020169778,0.00019560065,0.00026877262,0.00006431522,0.00004647447,0.00047208116,0.000083274994,0.0018130539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013822856,0.00012613033,0.000042048978,0.00140333,0.00042328803,0.00011975999,0.0001452056,0.00028980608,0.0002585791],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030784615,0.004032197,0.17664525,0.0002904434,0.00003334896,0.00024888164,0.0033348415,0.038718663,0.509198,0.0013946092,0.0064414684,0.25935447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002573721,0.0005403982,0.48912278,0.00038161443,0.00004283513,0.0001632379,0.0001311609,0.21502644,0.002720292,0.000035392135,0.2881756,0.001086535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000080317506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011439545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5064777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017774203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003579658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99909943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943868928","doi":"10.1139/facets-2018-0043","title":"Recommended best practices for plastic and litter ingestion studies in marine birds: Collection, processing, and reporting","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FACETS","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Granskingarráðið; University of Queensland; Fulbright Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Plastic pollution; Context (archaeology); Marine debris; Environmental science; Fishery; Ecology; Geography; Debris; Biology","score_opus":0.07494760371258528,"score_gpt":0.33172206433530077,"score_spread":0.2567744606227155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2943868928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981894,0.000103554055,0.00024209885,0.0002961521,0.00020872528,0.00025760374,0.0000030982508,0.000013147145,0.0006862514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960304,0.00010017036,0.0021453227,0.000043570726,0.000021270094,0.000023369827,0.0000040001464,0.000007044464,0.001624849],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925375,0.000020538717,0.00028343368,0.00023088027,0.00007354119,0.00013786094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990866,0.00026544408,0.0005557165,0.000048747035,0.000012460722,0.00003100266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039561532,0.00008269275,0.00013123243,0.000040383955,0.00009958658,0.000036259695,0.000022932609,0.000043141277,0.00006565728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00194507,0.00007209924,0.0000072693283,0.0001012024,0.000042439813,0.00017377372,0.00008595942,0.00007134588,0.000015796968],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001496381,0.00007891921,0.9585913,0.0002789911,0.000017864786,0.000004076982,0.0018040445,0.00034933563,0.01315593,0.000014733764,0.0026058606,0.022949345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031443285,0.0010986985,0.8621801,0.0007148414,0.000118214404,0.000255131,0.0026298906,0.057235796,0.0037850821,0.0017701066,0.06631122,0.0007565785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020778611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083968986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.096411146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006742188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009834525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29401216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944525769","doi":"10.3354/aei00316","title":"Microplastics in bivalves and their habitat in relation to shellfish aquaculture proximity in coastal British Columbia, Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquaculture Environment Interactions","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Tula Foundation; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Vancouver Island University; University of Victoria","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Aquaculture; Fishery; Shellfish; Microplastics; Pacific oyster; Oceanography; Bay; Oyster; Crassostrea; Environmental science; Geography; Aquatic animal; Biology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Geology","score_opus":0.004221727380069266,"score_gpt":0.1772497673501599,"score_spread":0.17302803997009064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944525769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973104,0.00003148684,0.00036670855,0.0004145589,0.0002358418,0.00055310386,0.00023167854,0.000008706383,0.0008475289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958198,0.00006391627,0.0006186303,0.00022998413,0.000018448962,0.000033489585,0.000093064256,0.000015753698,0.0031069256],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985189,0.00007714542,0.00037536764,0.00048136947,0.00020167523,0.00034554076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994806,0.00014268256,0.00008321798,0.00016665153,0.0000036194829,0.00012324407],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012887729,0.00018145256,0.00022979321,0.000042530275,0.00007728954,0.00011161895,0.00012306865,0.00011425053,0.0014942657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079233876,0.0002160274,0.000031592535,0.000250684,0.000057912835,0.0003060192,0.00015019212,0.000460924,0.00022112356],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024521,0.00020656844,0.9453008,0.00001155983,0.000007858414,0.000017137545,0.000956193,0.008867362,0.036268644,0.00000949613,0.0076825707,0.00064724917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005079189,0.00003822665,0.9264402,0.00011201214,0.0000052632236,0.0000378537,0.00054492295,0.0010005652,0.00010308385,0.00006862755,0.070876405,0.00026495216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.58493775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99781567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4128779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085743365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031506017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945013805","doi":"","title":"Ubiquity of Microplastic Pollution in Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Student Research Proceedings","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Bay; Plastic pollution; Arctic; Pollution; Environmental science; Biomagnification; The arctic; Trophic level; Oceanography; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.04131948321534284,"score_gpt":0.3299772176502938,"score_spread":0.28865773443495096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945013805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847375,0.000010038061,0.00004412569,0.00013262525,0.00021566746,0.0002119514,0.000010577524,0.000005213676,0.014632283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999463,0.000014365481,0.00011186781,0.00003264114,0.00011075511,0.000010307183,8.995515e-7,0.0000066419284,0.00024949262],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808794,0.00002340855,0.00023116832,0.00025875957,0.0009016499,0.0004970569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996203,0.00006238437,0.000054464723,0.00007338764,0.0000814192,0.0001080492],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008279484,0.00008721384,0.00011866311,0.00009663052,0.00012297284,0.00002037114,0.00030319564,0.00003677606,0.0009920524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024136654,0.0000790779,0.000014787714,0.0006408434,0.00034371245,0.00009225595,0.0003852369,0.0002185263,0.00013376125],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010253158,0.00015552797,0.66669935,0.00004532886,0.000010436113,0.0000052066007,0.0014367426,0.000033158307,0.26731196,0.0009736566,0.06181197,0.0014141557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044815522,0.00031593314,0.9544664,0.0000762739,0.0000042920565,0.000005712673,0.0010645095,0.0007221866,0.03076783,0.0005426128,0.011427244,0.00015885942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.73869884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.84200084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28776705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012394357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002507751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945174394","doi":"","title":"Development of Microplastic Identification using Raman Microspectrophotometry","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Student Research Proceedings","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental chemistry; Raman spectroscopy; Environmental science; Identification (biology); Composition (language); Biological system; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Optics","score_opus":0.07826941239782154,"score_gpt":0.3866047227165299,"score_spread":0.30833531031870837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945174394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99432576,0.000014378217,0.0020723783,0.0000104515975,0.00025557337,0.00031473287,0.000004246211,0.00001888961,0.0029835887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893108,0.000007976864,0.010065038,0.0000069272937,0.00017801525,0.000013296687,0.0000023604175,0.000015585141,0.00039997612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976439,0.000017357268,0.00040695342,0.00039463458,0.0010109036,0.0005262347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993931,0.000045456247,0.00013501917,0.00011669025,0.00018687904,0.00012285453],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013902747,0.00012837719,0.00014009954,0.00022403683,0.00049221853,0.000099340825,0.00041987532,0.000066458546,0.00093696243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016497754,0.00011940079,0.000030563308,0.00093819323,0.00060561294,0.00014326052,0.0005298043,0.00020371287,0.00068950036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002885775,0.00011791112,0.01702538,0.000026052812,0.0000144550795,5.315514e-7,0.0023112847,0.0000018643126,0.978101,0.0001625741,0.0016737004,0.00053636095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037409549,0.00017903825,0.13129589,0.00007729271,0.0000137614115,0.000011963366,0.0010196945,0.00080772745,0.855082,0.0002548086,0.010655881,0.00022789056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007324875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031677217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12301906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046157814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058204678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945625086","doi":"10.1007/s11356-019-04626-z","title":"Recycling, reuse, and circular economy: a challenge for ecotoxicological research","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Ecotoxicology; Circular economy; Reuse; Environmental science; Waste management; Ecology; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.08768816538333656,"score_gpt":0.33743528496553676,"score_spread":0.2497471195822002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945625086","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29445148,0.0018115147,0.00016813245,0.6647612,0.0008173788,0.005746702,0.0007223229,0.00006437558,0.031456895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9478731,0.002112083,0.0005332043,0.04108004,0.0012255152,0.0003432818,0.000101186706,0.00006445755,0.006667121],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99415463,0.0004576875,0.00035151947,0.0015463255,0.0018274622,0.0016623824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998064,0.0007991316,0.00009934164,0.0007168234,0.000030657593,0.00029005148],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.008554,0.00030290848,0.000325103,0.00046523777,0.0019830186,0.00031679176,0.0009725259,0.00072253513,0.0013200772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081866264,0.00027109135,0.00006235724,0.0005131198,0.0064252918,0.00036172944,0.0027428844,0.002291822,0.00087728444],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005474461,0.00011899256,0.00057832396,0.0001278895,0.00001632084,0.00005300474,0.00043815147,0.0000236553,0.022071524,0.00021960888,0.9688058,0.0074920184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040116423,0.0007111353,0.0034615933,0.00003910026,0.000010140461,0.00004240975,0.00014530873,0.0015098933,0.0005281994,0.0048523834,0.98794746,0.00035120512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011223618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001455734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65342164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014875423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017622838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945850802","doi":"10.4081/xeno.2019.8147","title":"Detection of polystyrene nanoplastics in biological tissues with a fluorescent molecular rotor probe","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Xenobiotics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Fluorescence; Polystyrene; Rotor (electric); Chemistry; Biophysics; Biology; Physics; Polymer; Optics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004805292207249973,"score_gpt":0.18690369346372127,"score_spread":0.18209840125647128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945850802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98193216,0.000073488336,0.01756336,0.000022477658,0.0001902431,0.00014003381,0.0000057043353,0.0000027607557,0.00006976437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99397004,0.000044863078,0.0059215925,0.000014100153,0.000023193516,2.932356e-7,6.6679064e-7,0.0000073337947,0.000017944736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990734,0.000042274183,0.000361226,0.0001035035,0.0002554871,0.00016412776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944687,0.000056343066,0.0003118849,0.00009023142,0.00002741985,0.00006726448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019708478,0.000101765785,0.00021334377,0.00007452422,0.000015320047,0.000009807571,0.00011937414,0.00008403472,0.00013879701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071707414,0.00006912566,0.000041455372,0.00017860171,0.00007763541,0.00005675358,0.000045050827,0.00016628685,0.00003001791],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019541448,0.00014766915,0.039667647,0.00001669941,0.0000140991,0.000030693616,0.00007753435,0.008135189,0.95053464,0.000045793655,0.000008874399,0.0011257131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015683899,0.003535766,0.101595886,0.00026155857,0.00005142917,0.0002636838,0.00009237587,0.0052596177,0.8854803,0.00020951762,0.0014332946,0.0002481693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026947402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029327894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.065054365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000116570685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028313381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28188625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946018520","doi":"","title":"Microplastics in Stormwater Runoff: Comparing Baseflow to Rainfall Events","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Student Research Proceedings","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Stormwater; Environmental science; Surface runoff; Baseflow; Urban runoff; Environmental chemistry; Aquatic ecosystem; Bioaccumulation; Retention basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage basin; Ecology; Geography; Chemistry; Streamflow","score_opus":0.07127813389204904,"score_gpt":0.3690289040859741,"score_spread":0.29775077019392504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946018520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815031,0.000004603687,0.0003074407,0.00021768152,0.00021990613,0.00050971034,0.0000056405797,0.000026443406,0.017205441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968924,0.0000071299646,0.0010783325,0.000109225795,0.00020846997,0.000044400767,0.0000025766997,0.000020292542,0.0016371851],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99712455,0.00003325361,0.00028903174,0.0005072317,0.0010908836,0.00095501886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993557,0.00008146147,0.00003758148,0.00012578361,0.00009626096,0.00030323263],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015933712,0.00017224855,0.00018099279,0.000246775,0.00029852078,0.0001100579,0.0005560049,0.00007442204,0.0011328253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029814418,0.00015390514,0.000029605219,0.00075780676,0.00023383372,0.00016920906,0.0010954353,0.0003853671,0.0037948526],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014639208,0.00025782682,0.7807997,0.000023715873,0.000012683938,0.0000103238035,0.0050818278,0.000057374724,0.17788342,0.00023844297,0.034855254,0.00063302275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001179021,0.00083655986,0.91009325,0.00019730661,0.000008127333,0.000011904489,0.000768659,0.0022593513,0.015250586,0.00052347255,0.06841028,0.00046150418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005370079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094026286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16263284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059279276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025348338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946202260","doi":"","title":"Identification and Quantification of Microplastics Using Nile Red Staining","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Student Research Proceedings","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Nile red; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Stain; Pollutant; Pulp and paper industry; Staining; Fluorescence; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.0920206702054126,"score_gpt":0.3856727437328882,"score_spread":0.2936520735274756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946202260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934368,0.000014596714,0.004366983,0.000053762702,0.00008866591,0.00025569476,0.000007321352,0.000013814227,0.0017623415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984269,0.000027651871,0.0011447651,0.0000044724366,0.00007799477,0.000007650318,0.000002371645,0.0000105815525,0.00029761594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984178,0.000025817133,0.00028231577,0.00032299935,0.0006410111,0.0003100608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939203,0.00008220447,0.00012921462,0.00009980774,0.00021104734,0.000085684704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001473856,0.000085446096,0.00010186238,0.00012366293,0.0003442912,0.000094875046,0.00019458636,0.00005626096,0.0001930223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040778422,0.00008182155,0.0000149627795,0.00045874406,0.0006377866,0.00017623369,0.0003055674,0.0001440849,0.0000662577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028408014,0.000052910556,0.044730328,0.000027291446,0.000007121669,3.0873144e-7,0.0014630685,0.000010861692,0.9509333,0.00088032364,0.0013236069,0.00054251484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076627766,0.0007227728,0.41948938,0.00019176633,0.000047711244,0.000023688133,0.004566018,0.033980712,0.531286,0.0024736973,0.006051992,0.00039999036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014600763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023134375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41964725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013096485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020581962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3336586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946254548","doi":"10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103552","title":"There is nothing convenient about plastic pollution. Rejoinder to Stafford and Jones “Viewpoint – Ocean plastic pollution: A convenient but distracting truth?”","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Policy","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; Dalhousie University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Nothing; Perspective (graphical); Humanity; Environmental ethics; Pollution; Climate change; Environmental resource management; Political science; Environmental planning; Law; Environmental science; Computer science; Oceanography; Ecology; Philosophy; Epistemology; Geology","score_opus":0.007917467792640442,"score_gpt":0.22080647676319434,"score_spread":0.2128890089705539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946254548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861612,0.000051685933,0.0036407753,0.0032496916,0.0010962937,0.00052517024,0.00029019368,0.000087470034,0.0048975423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955804,0.000040480118,0.0004772051,0.0015758052,0.0002939918,0.000011943224,0.000024268493,0.000046776742,0.0019491756],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997225,0.0000704927,0.0005899934,0.0007504552,0.0005259169,0.0008381738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984225,0.00040186342,0.0002623351,0.000405154,0.000025537145,0.00048261057],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029649027,0.000438548,0.00041222534,0.00019781884,0.00034547207,0.00015666931,0.00025562895,0.00014928918,0.0036847352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069055276,0.0003996773,0.000108898865,0.000434108,0.00019177963,0.00023375022,0.00074076146,0.00033277366,0.001540002],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004017258,0.0028950244,0.5263554,0.0022122017,0.0011067772,0.00040047307,0.035029087,0.111347586,0.09915678,0.080421485,0.036891047,0.1001669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035013305,0.0009673782,0.8357767,0.0004206371,0.00017752554,0.00040031507,0.0010150372,0.03238344,0.0029213384,0.0017472199,0.118903115,0.0017860027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035253144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016765717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3094213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055025925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009990831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946292726","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.05.018","title":"The influence of microplastics pollution on the feeding behavior of a prominent sandy beach amphipod, Orchestoidea tuberculata (Nicolet, 1849)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Prince Edward Island","keywords":"Microplastics; Amphipoda; Pollution; Ecology; Biology; Ecosystem; Environmental science; Omnivore; Crustacean; Environmental chemistry; Fishery; Predation; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007237335865652725,"score_gpt":0.1973321329664514,"score_spread":0.19009479710079868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946292726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949002,0.00002920865,0.00020218416,0.002273272,0.0002482099,0.00073914457,0.00009115486,0.000020767387,0.0014958441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825776,0.000038054506,0.00031337084,0.00018494837,0.000043395263,0.00003695923,0.000019125198,0.000020706364,0.0010856687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99793196,0.00014661824,0.00060522597,0.00034932786,0.00056097505,0.00040589445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985406,0.00038144458,0.00041744282,0.0005295498,0.000046462555,0.00008453276],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008395608,0.00024885498,0.00025023858,0.00006612557,0.0002852751,0.000035413872,0.00044728123,0.000116786185,0.0013524591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004913619,0.00016032076,0.00011230185,0.0003334467,0.00044301248,0.000043592074,0.00044408833,0.00029164233,0.00044874917],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006808347,0.0005275159,0.12397259,0.00008187184,0.000078260266,0.0000053368,0.0003602084,0.03668001,0.8115885,0.010590262,0.009911142,0.005523437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010701804,0.00052987,0.8987635,0.00014373293,0.00012708877,0.00004646613,0.00012855476,0.0027678586,0.023602711,0.0002154376,0.07220225,0.00040235263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010696895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011607708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7879858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023163176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041018033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948574679","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.9b01517","title":"Human Consumption of Microplastics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2580,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Tula Foundation; University of Victoria","funders":"Hakai Institute; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Liber Ero Foundation; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Bottled water; Inhalation exposure; Consumption (sociology); Risk assessment; Exposure assessment; Environmental health; Environmental chemistry; Toxicology; Inhalation; Environmental engineering; Biology; Chemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.004915886326721744,"score_gpt":0.2022135972693349,"score_spread":0.19729771094261317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948574679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958182,0.00002075012,0.0006233202,0.000038798808,0.00019292721,0.00016855437,0.000019116898,0.000037919726,0.0030804162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983718,0.000013138558,0.0011017602,0.000026782574,0.0000064762444,0.0000035694104,0.0000033927479,0.000008080902,0.00046504737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998639,0.0000106412235,0.00023243169,0.0003977277,0.00035566196,0.00036456116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994382,0.000018080022,0.00013620115,0.00033277122,0.0000019437628,0.00007279887],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021594712,0.00012811593,0.00014463373,0.00021707019,0.00017024197,0.000010125226,0.0004549282,0.000109478744,0.006683177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020869906,0.00012199779,0.000030274798,0.00047916925,0.002610816,0.00014817799,0.00045802345,0.0001445125,0.0034141284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025376457,0.000054679993,0.23343599,0.0000023261314,0.0000015590638,0.0000010431139,0.00002357291,0.00035369056,0.76433563,0.0008494933,0.000054169126,0.0008853122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057032896,0.00040789178,0.44500902,0.000020270336,0.000017456116,0.00005812902,0.00012612148,0.0012364534,0.54316324,0.0012307881,0.007819699,0.0003406419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019382414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000069278717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22117242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027179887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010697418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99736184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949798803","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.04.007","title":"A zero percent plastic ingestion rate by silver hake (Merluccius bilinearis) from the south coast of Newfoundland, Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Marine Environmental Observation Prediction and Response Network","keywords":"Ingestion; Hake; Merluccius; Fishery; Fish products; Biology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Environmental science; Zoology","score_opus":0.005391970253937534,"score_gpt":0.17413354449269589,"score_spread":0.16874157423875835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949798803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98594767,0.0000244495,0.009432592,0.001997392,0.00078866014,0.00020259018,0.0007212277,0.00002618633,0.0008592351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99790823,0.0000124298285,0.0002967224,0.00061776553,0.00015971772,0.0000066621305,0.00014444874,0.000016410695,0.0008376081],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850696,0.00012655403,0.00034918892,0.00033080354,0.00035805846,0.00032845928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911237,0.00027017304,0.00019751012,0.00026817952,0.000027539225,0.00012421685],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002662356,0.00020238964,0.00018036421,0.000020835385,0.00027222847,0.0000336334,0.00022149572,0.000079658545,0.011728848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037445637,0.0001519118,0.000044239354,0.00017964422,0.00031449264,0.00002808319,0.0002663988,0.00017363286,0.0005455722],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010696116,0.0002774535,0.23992871,0.000019436371,0.00010176913,0.000013191133,0.001115297,0.004865396,0.028320832,0.0001979841,0.7128421,0.0112482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011210145,0.0001990249,0.39701176,0.000037972517,0.00008467932,0.000009918535,0.00013203295,0.009986092,0.0012990427,0.000112220885,0.58965087,0.0003553578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7519795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7063812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15708306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003341381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089023466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98917454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950155123","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.02.057","title":"Low incidence of plastic ingestion among three fish species significant for human consumption on the island of Newfoundland, Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Capelin; Gadus; Salmo; Fishery; Ingestion; Atlantic cod; Biology; Plastic pollution; Mallotus; Microplastics; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Ecology; Predation","score_opus":0.009442212468582484,"score_gpt":0.1857148328046931,"score_spread":0.1762726203361106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950155123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939565,0.00000208685,0.0037364082,0.00036299753,0.00026004345,0.00039881884,0.00021364835,0.000007405102,0.0010620594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989262,0.000006925048,0.000056457535,0.00008279725,0.000036233254,0.000013005275,0.000044896162,0.000008599728,0.00082486705],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894625,0.00004219181,0.00030724914,0.00020288526,0.00031057993,0.00019082097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901336,0.0004591753,0.00026747683,0.0001933979,0.000022799086,0.000043764478],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002663044,0.00012859126,0.00016709781,0.000036060286,0.00011096536,0.000013045314,0.00015702726,0.000053407264,0.00623497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025464958,0.00009865344,0.00004938065,0.00008609912,0.00019390443,0.000024439982,0.00009937519,0.0000993118,0.000047761674],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031835344,0.0001040401,0.935172,0.00012812711,0.000027913917,0.0000011957574,0.00005675434,0.016498923,0.024578772,0.004153335,0.018577255,0.00038333578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004565928,0.00020249665,0.9875175,0.00008815221,0.000022875865,0.000001335284,0.000016472408,0.0035032528,0.0030605947,0.0002199129,0.004784756,0.0001260976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.17177117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.63411653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46234536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022058556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9946735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950458307","doi":"10.15273/pnsis.v50i1.8869","title":"Should Canada’s foreign aid policy help address the environmental impact of single-use plastics?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Nova Scotian Institute of Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental policy; Single use; Business; Environmental planning; Environmental science; Engineering; Process engineering","score_opus":0.021903362936835202,"score_gpt":0.2299822860052673,"score_spread":0.2080789230684321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950458307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993445,0.000008778643,0.000034211305,0.0001202301,0.0009325999,0.00032519063,0.00015733589,0.0000049206533,0.0049717743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991913,0.0000059046924,0.00039475638,0.00005685051,0.000034428875,0.0000012408489,9.87846e-7,0.0000095572095,0.00030500724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99776626,0.000004697411,0.00039971594,0.00032787217,0.0010729338,0.0004285306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901235,0.00006787734,0.0005047675,0.00024657804,0.00004239551,0.0001260185],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039361892,0.00019482811,0.00023176555,0.00009978286,0.00021326116,0.000044621094,0.0014054326,0.000054452223,0.00024224647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045880929,0.00011626487,0.0001052134,0.0008033314,0.0036131248,0.0007179649,0.00063720765,0.00016112551,0.000011385954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000465996,0.00008283254,0.13846487,0.0000317144,0.000015308357,2.1736057e-7,0.00026266734,0.0064804005,0.8507976,0.0019163565,0.0016338745,0.00026754953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006046974,0.00038197546,0.5442375,0.00025703709,0.00005128792,0.00004620547,0.00029557597,0.0034977065,0.4476977,0.00033648658,0.0022522868,0.00034152973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14045028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012833484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40577266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062344706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054711546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952176950","doi":"10.1007/s11356-019-05637-6","title":"Abundance and properties of microplastics found in commercial fish meal and cultured common carp (Cyprinus carpio)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Iran National Science Foundation","keywords":"Cyprinus; Microplastics; Common carp; Fish meal; Biology; Meal; Carp; Food science; Fishery; Commercial fish feed; Gill; Animal science; Aquaculture; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Ecology","score_opus":0.022873878153534092,"score_gpt":0.261243241297245,"score_spread":0.23836936314371093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2952176950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983995,0.00026454215,0.00001073951,0.00020974303,0.00007966734,0.00031047862,0.000043148448,0.000004136698,0.00067803886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992734,0.00030930847,0.00011441649,0.00006862411,0.000015141029,0.000005800552,0.000002249279,0.000006072012,0.00020497954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981395,0.00009799303,0.00020992296,0.00040126755,0.00071979716,0.00043153993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995784,0.000051661227,0.000052028787,0.00014725508,0.000008896441,0.00016176749],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010503863,0.0001248754,0.00016622075,0.00011426001,0.00034163808,0.00006868677,0.00017484996,0.000073820025,0.00013143211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006877266,0.000105846026,0.000011106065,0.0003779062,0.0030844647,0.00028172677,0.00052987854,0.00024058817,0.00003362101],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008721893,0.000084163854,0.2301129,0.000035959314,0.0000031229517,0.0000031315865,0.0014969254,0.00016612763,0.7629809,0.00020774665,0.00017308058,0.0046487353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063471764,0.00023498245,0.97348756,0.000061907216,0.0000049557248,0.000030332201,0.0007420659,0.0023760798,0.019198056,0.00009946466,0.0029514004,0.00017845765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015175405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009618454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7437828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002593596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003658616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99962854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952641987","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.10.043","title":"Low plastic ingestion rate in Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) from Newfoundland destined for human consumption collected through citizen science methods","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; European Commission; Marine Environmental Observation Prediction and Response Network","keywords":"Gadus; Ingestion; Fishery; Atlantic cod; Microplastics; Gadidae; Recreational fishing; Plastic pollution; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Catch and release; Sustenance; Environmental science; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.01995713449187751,"score_gpt":0.2769450782710693,"score_spread":0.25698794377919176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2952641987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.758871,0.0000072699586,0.23883267,0.0007657585,0.00041180282,0.00047133214,0.00008845462,0.00007732342,0.0004743602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97777605,0.000027702348,0.021147108,0.00011291549,0.00009163518,0.000071028895,0.00009846092,0.000024361161,0.0006507612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99767977,0.00024079728,0.00050393253,0.000673655,0.00030347178,0.0005983491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99825215,0.0010572936,0.00023906557,0.0002603938,0.00004399886,0.00014709908],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010327016,0.00027049333,0.0002897553,0.00015986488,0.00046885514,0.00008972904,0.00027229884,0.00013337855,0.00442839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020559835,0.00022217867,0.000054233442,0.000517232,0.0006360302,0.00014887565,0.00027340566,0.00013463745,0.0005767243],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011292693,0.0002750019,0.13644989,0.000042812953,0.000025121903,0.000015329295,0.00019086218,0.00172066,0.84427315,0.0025201838,0.00407655,0.009281193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004161877,0.00024525926,0.96052104,0.00019753049,0.000057149307,0.000016237727,0.000010226512,0.0076233963,0.011841302,0.0070615313,0.007765652,0.00049881707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037951393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032189146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83243185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007623503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067434165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9964817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952798467","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.06.033","title":"Small microplastic particles (S-MPPs) in sediments of mangrove ecosystem on the northern coast of the Persian Gulf","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":180,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Mangrove; Sediment; Mangrove ecosystem; Ramsar site; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Oceanography; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Paleontology; Wetland","score_opus":0.0070115562740367485,"score_gpt":0.16327129286460826,"score_spread":0.15625973659057152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2952798467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951576,0.0000065864765,0.00010531347,0.0013231981,0.00037153045,0.0003329085,0.00005930972,0.0000063123985,0.002637222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990239,0.0000033850279,0.000074772914,0.00014137647,0.000025480162,0.00000656213,0.0000031873697,0.000010619086,0.00071067456],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885666,0.00013841286,0.00032939014,0.00020348698,0.00024017949,0.00023183716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927866,0.00015265336,0.00021517677,0.00030671776,0.000008539162,0.000038274055],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028429745,0.00013433368,0.00016111635,0.00003623135,0.0000616709,0.000009111989,0.00027290446,0.00005416054,0.0031112898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000075886725,0.000083065686,0.00007446609,0.00018862114,0.000106662876,0.000013190158,0.000288284,0.0001290914,0.0006647525],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031435103,0.00044361403,0.8707109,0.00007758045,0.00004155957,0.0000025722024,0.00085104787,0.025236916,0.09459952,0.0018678044,0.003057363,0.0027967412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016322474,0.00032203647,0.9417065,0.00023055013,0.00004591035,0.000015870713,0.00081647775,0.007335726,0.02699356,0.0002966476,0.020289565,0.000314935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008822772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031328718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07099555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010340755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014345433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954630890","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.06.029","title":"Distribution and impacts of microplastic incorporation within sea ice","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microplastics; Sea ice; Oceanography; Seawater; Environmental science; Arctic ice pack; Microcosm; Antarctic sea ice; Sea ice thickness; Geology; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0037083903194674735,"score_gpt":0.17703756112486363,"score_spread":0.17332917080539614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2954630890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907677,0.0000104939745,0.0059232046,0.0004798162,0.0004108528,0.00020759717,0.00012681137,0.000025274023,0.0020482377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983367,0.000015961032,0.0008055219,0.00008048623,0.00004631969,0.0000029617336,0.00014497666,0.000009277285,0.00055780174],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999029,0.000053657073,0.00028542403,0.00023987747,0.00020083597,0.0001911981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994772,0.00005420169,0.00021149241,0.00014806913,0.000015926878,0.00009307568],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002751745,0.00013533537,0.00014868783,0.00003348881,0.00007051094,0.000021190916,0.00007216934,0.0000794623,0.0036115502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012978753,0.00012669516,0.000029049343,0.00016862756,0.00011896496,0.00006181865,0.00019905156,0.000104521976,0.00094479136],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047257377,0.00029154547,0.65252644,0.00014398317,0.000040692834,0.0000057002358,0.00026617452,0.006438648,0.2875759,0.009053459,0.03690439,0.0062805065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012567003,0.00035037613,0.9292539,0.000053600383,0.000046513156,0.00006448013,0.000039134728,0.012930064,0.012752009,0.0008329021,0.04205356,0.00036678024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011014466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016951843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27672747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000121833174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001715763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955028204","doi":"10.3390/ijerph16132411","title":"Solutions and Integrated Strategies for the Control and Mitigation of Plastic and Microplastic Pollution","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":531,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"European Social Fund; Centro de Estudos Ambientais e Marinhos, Universidade de Aveiro; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Pollution; Waste management; Plastic waste; Production (economics); Environmental science; Environmental pollution; Municipal solid waste; Consumption (sociology); Business; Renewable energy; Environmental planning; Environmental protection; Engineering","score_opus":0.08180828456969923,"score_gpt":0.36349504691976664,"score_spread":0.2816867623500674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2955028204","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009047466,0.97380227,0.013317125,0.0010443834,0.0005780131,0.0007886936,0.001393805,0.0000026154737,0.00002563472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2603895,0.7392877,0.0001249727,0.000029823448,0.00009707019,0.000009012952,0.000027290725,0.000010044411,0.000024633422],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981204,0.00024947146,0.0005837682,0.0002153199,0.00050987146,0.00032116147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970512,0.0021158245,0.00047954588,0.000073999334,0.00003758839,0.00024185605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001653012,0.0001698337,0.0004375202,0.00022646035,0.00023038025,0.0001618652,0.00018312289,0.00010714797,0.00006589993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041080784,0.00011262835,0.000067955385,0.000085918706,0.0008736459,0.00025086018,0.00017051796,0.0004015596,0.0000033111694],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012343154,0.00019633531,0.0006133843,0.0010839319,0.0003850197,0.0000025143308,0.00026885956,0.000030834,0.00030760188,0.0021708077,0.0012518875,0.9935654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002210524,0.0021245119,0.01782434,0.0025138818,0.00023784944,0.0006860224,0.0014782796,0.003595683,0.0000014687572,0.0016717195,0.9673415,0.00031424803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011498037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005141695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99325114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030381585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003308786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45928508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955133522","doi":"10.3389/fmicb.2019.01252","title":"Shotgun Metagenomics Reveals the Benthic Microbial Community Response to Plastic and Bioplastic in a Coastal Marine Environment","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Microbiology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":212,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Texas General Land Office; College of Science and Engineering, Texas A and M University-Corpus Christi; Texas Sea Grant, Texas A and M University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Bioplastic; Metagenomics; Benthic zone; Microbial population biology; Biology; Ecology; Bacteria; Genetics","score_opus":0.006088632983209799,"score_gpt":0.18510126469715138,"score_spread":0.17901263171394158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2955133522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966636,0.00004205812,0.0013191625,0.0002476134,0.0007248001,0.0005282776,0.00038248894,0.000008469978,0.00008355699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957491,0.000037104317,0.003409309,0.00034033734,0.0000141093515,0.000018766912,0.000087894885,0.000018255434,0.00032509668],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978407,0.0008162706,0.0003953688,0.00038435223,0.000061191495,0.0005021223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865776,0.0007977006,0.00009456015,0.00035626706,0.000003029797,0.00009070238],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011756257,0.0002396544,0.00034898968,0.00016595675,0.00012503611,0.000023762852,0.0003760292,0.00017065377,0.0010420516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002774364,0.00019880249,0.000039241113,0.00020931661,0.00031388932,0.000049630366,0.0009008618,0.00055905,0.0005239788],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001030157,0.00010117171,0.19713499,0.000012644468,0.000016733304,0.000009698204,0.00075105263,0.0049136677,0.7917701,0.000008626266,0.0039528203,0.000298338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034249949,0.0009543675,0.9356806,0.000108727545,0.000058836686,0.00022255103,0.0009412901,0.0032987525,0.0057646306,0.0004291727,0.048221044,0.0008949843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033000804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014129663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7860055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032396495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022434953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955775098","doi":"10.1016/j.envsci.2019.06.005","title":"Plastics at sea: Treaty design for a global solution to marine plastic pollution","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Policy","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Treaty; Enforcement; Negotiation; Business; Corporate governance; Scope (computer science); Environmental governance; Liability; Environmental planning; International trade; Environmental resource management; Political science; Environmental science; Law; Accounting; Finance; Computer science","score_opus":0.009284737718876026,"score_gpt":0.22690736404573414,"score_spread":0.2176226263268581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2955775098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90489596,0.0000059913814,0.0896776,0.00033628684,0.0005716566,0.0009905761,0.00034491144,0.00005051646,0.003126524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915576,0.0000091430975,0.006385099,0.00036386753,0.0001410469,0.000046040113,0.000033787113,0.000019190402,0.001444245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99710006,0.0000398093,0.00031099955,0.0007986693,0.00073375966,0.0010166982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988678,0.0001390921,0.00012351146,0.0003378324,0.000004194726,0.00052756234],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004160547,0.0003058976,0.00021672774,0.000114992436,0.000594506,0.00006753803,0.00045979815,0.00010004795,0.0018739488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026136558,0.00028903646,0.00008415511,0.00069571804,0.0006022282,0.00033164848,0.00085771404,0.000084463536,0.005064437],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064281694,0.00041301217,0.1326875,0.000016158796,0.000019133904,0.000005236898,0.00038371803,0.11677399,0.7221202,0.0022141323,0.004794402,0.019929666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015112221,0.0012077641,0.88317275,0.000021518204,0.00004747103,0.00007422012,0.000048761107,0.08059858,0.015089506,0.0011657451,0.016304052,0.00075844035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006145767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018241712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75048524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0050844024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010072356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2956898134","doi":"","title":"An analysis of ingested microplastics found in offshore Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) and inshore capelin (Mallotus villosus) using scientific and citizen science methods","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Memorial University Research Repository (Memorial University)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Marine Environmental Observation Prediction and Response Network","keywords":"Capelin; Gadus; Microplastics; Mallotus; Fishery; Atlantic cod; Plastic pollution; Gadidae; Pollock; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Marine pollution; Biology; Environmental science; Pollution; Ecology; Predation","score_opus":0.026846994363106027,"score_gpt":0.2980861441937918,"score_spread":0.2712391498306858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2956898134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99347556,0.00003756447,0.00047556608,0.000003549858,0.003420075,0.000568821,0.00009937869,0.000023117693,0.0018963709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954493,0.000068111454,0.0017312338,9.3754574e-7,0.00020022456,1.6112543e-7,0.00022268543,0.000025808346,0.0023015453],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949611,0.0010383858,0.0004157221,0.001460908,0.0013280285,0.00079587626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99739647,0.00062009937,0.00039096162,0.0006319212,0.00048451743,0.00047605086],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022923306,0.00039586177,0.0008281392,0.0038728614,0.001415152,0.00033551423,0.0010840612,0.00053119205,0.000060343908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004568161,0.00047748364,0.00012725653,0.0071775583,0.0024959582,0.00074051844,0.0007286573,0.000832804,0.000006320304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0051116482,0.00034130726,0.055516787,0.00031682532,0.00043592797,0.00080223783,0.0037031206,0.010028183,0.92189056,0.0011640334,0.0000686875,0.0006206775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012270534,0.0025641285,0.470871,0.0013418619,0.008989862,0.00012376146,0.04460199,0.40148515,0.04474744,0.0002085707,0.0086971475,0.00409856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008643517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00707681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87714314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017725171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001164519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963239051","doi":"","title":"Analysis of Microplastic Concentrations in Runoff","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MacEwan University Student Research Proceedings","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Surface runoff; Environmental science; Microplastics; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.02672070795814485,"score_gpt":0.29352940281878903,"score_spread":0.2668086948606442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963239051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9733386,0.000004184677,0.00007573501,0.000060308383,0.000056967765,0.0002594828,0.000021387714,0.0000084959465,0.02617484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976326,0.000023926374,0.00009010727,0.0000063202615,0.000008150419,5.212854e-7,0.0000056311064,0.0000035780354,0.0022291576],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986579,0.000030620184,0.00013311839,0.00028178396,0.0005630903,0.0003335307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995939,0.00012066784,0.000055126064,0.000086000335,0.00005625488,0.00008804726],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004944305,0.00007738095,0.0001708531,0.00047231378,0.00010243667,0.0000261842,0.00033241336,0.00005153585,0.0022823876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052874224,0.000082409846,0.000054245415,0.00235086,0.00019853705,0.00014079233,0.00034457195,0.00020608574,0.00023359971],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004215339,0.000111748224,0.92971414,0.000010637732,0.00006970372,0.000003461764,0.0012338795,0.0008925466,0.06531919,0.0015164668,0.0010193122,0.0000667569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005135266,0.000118522534,0.9794641,0.000020527968,0.000080036705,5.5790997e-7,0.0034343856,0.0053536315,0.0010411361,0.000022108487,0.00983893,0.000112549686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075256824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074626465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06427805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003852893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029184906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965747174","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.07.072","title":"Abundance and characteristics of microplastics in commercial marine fish from Malaysia","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":285,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","keywords":"Microplastics; Marine debris; Debris; Environmental chemistry; Litter; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Environmental science; Fishery; Biology; Ecology; Chemistry; Oceanography; Geology","score_opus":0.0035210551392451423,"score_gpt":0.17141651084737647,"score_spread":0.16789545570813133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965747174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99457467,0.0000054066845,0.00043769315,0.0007868101,0.00029337461,0.00016425316,0.00023603394,0.000014101951,0.0034876736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963985,0.00006333834,0.0022961576,0.0003264261,0.000054543954,0.000003479948,0.000100324396,0.00001461678,0.0007426301],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988452,0.00004981965,0.000382601,0.0002907889,0.00017746307,0.00025410487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994402,0.00010947079,0.00016681617,0.00019698292,0.000009892992,0.00007664017],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015520325,0.00016149694,0.00026839843,0.000056862817,0.000038351376,0.000019794674,0.00013256112,0.00009785484,0.013193952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000087498534,0.00017431153,0.000032449658,0.00013903552,0.00014241088,0.00003398211,0.0005229261,0.00017492654,0.00061229075],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018349047,0.0001235054,0.9589521,0.000025085414,0.000009124283,0.0000078363,0.0000714719,0.00025026128,0.014034201,0.0002702252,0.0024191753,0.023653511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000741214,0.00006797193,0.9440411,0.0000261208,0.0000128538,0.000007792937,0.000008485271,0.0020381713,0.00056730985,0.00013393888,0.052179754,0.00017534377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029752261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006035648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049760576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009221411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010591641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98770815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2967529931","doi":"10.1021/acsearthspacechem.9b00132","title":"Ice Nucleation of Model Nanoplastics and Microplastics: A Novel Synthetic Protocol and the Influence of Particle Capping at Diverse Atmospheric Environments","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Environment Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Nucleation; Ice nucleus; Chemical engineering; Particle (ecology); Phenanthrene; Nanoparticle; Particle size; Chemistry; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004468926823845655,"score_gpt":0.17494471548981383,"score_spread":0.1704757886659682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2967529931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972383,0.000015341882,0.0008744913,0.000018540368,0.0000070905744,0.0016721296,0.000022508975,0.000003302146,0.00014832121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842894,0.000035028785,0.00091643195,0.000014076359,0.0000035253897,0.00009802058,0.000001028672,0.000006421454,0.0004965195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993363,0.000010393532,0.00016261313,0.00020057893,0.00014426066,0.00014584242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951303,0.0001324252,0.00014391502,0.00013468953,0.0000060599627,0.000069858754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000983925,0.00011111974,0.000142998,0.0000022341599,0.000078567624,0.0000119407705,0.000058007452,0.000058934125,0.000068906455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000081615646,0.0000857578,0.000014249206,0.000046770616,0.00048657446,0.000065316264,0.00020334926,0.00006488456,0.000008067434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014084126,0.000026641765,0.021197606,0.00011107793,0.00000840679,2.8026943e-7,0.0003523615,0.026220351,0.95178735,0.000040535982,0.000005729037,0.000108794775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004050837,0.000091730086,0.059433855,0.00015842519,0.00008706116,0.000036960475,0.00028141172,0.47597885,0.45894533,0.00005343791,0.0005943868,0.00028771197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050926184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000775543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49284202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015884356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008572884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34971017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968154305","doi":"10.1039/c9en00662a","title":"A carbon-14 radiotracer-based study on the phototransformation of polystyrene nanoplastics in water <i>versus</i> in air","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Polystyrene; Mineralization (soil science); Carbon-14; Carbon fibers; Environmental chemistry; Expanded polystyrene; Chemistry; Radiochemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Composite material; Nitrogen","score_opus":0.005736690861398088,"score_gpt":0.18852294923143992,"score_spread":0.18278625837004184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968154305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969305,0.0000039432466,0.000031847274,0.000092652524,0.00030577218,0.0006700229,0.0000130375975,0.0000061630117,0.0019460911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997871,0.0000027902192,0.000041896383,0.00007927688,0.000006107281,0.000018061597,0.0000038041942,0.00000854574,0.000052406245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99800736,0.00007781763,0.000336496,0.00037363166,0.00077160064,0.00043309608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994237,0.00014494637,0.00007329369,0.00029043588,0.0000013399723,0.00006632267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008499392,0.00017120168,0.00016462617,0.0001372376,0.000089172354,0.0000118314665,0.00038608452,0.000053143624,0.0007837772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002424502,0.00011070008,0.00003455407,0.00043195923,0.00039144536,0.00017747915,0.00010070453,0.00016368595,0.00026389104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014591591,0.00048374,0.13072544,0.0000026509458,0.0000018066075,0.000002555771,0.001228216,0.024710448,0.84252065,0.000012746503,0.0000039005217,0.00016190385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025685474,0.0008585167,0.39369872,0.000030747346,0.000008937645,0.0000014673096,0.0009273269,0.016917486,0.5845365,0.000018139552,0.00017701757,0.00025658883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032081845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000237451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26297328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058928673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025911722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8581811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968829735","doi":"10.1039/c9en00807a","title":"Short-term exposure to positively charged polystyrene nanoparticles causes oxidative stress and membrane destruction in cyanobacteria","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Shandong University","keywords":"Cyanobacteria; Oxidative stress; Membrane; Oxidative damage; Glutathione; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Polystyrene; Nanoparticle; Biophysics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Biochemistry; Biology; Organic chemistry; Bacteria","score_opus":0.005482838512654224,"score_gpt":0.19807352591604155,"score_spread":0.19259068740338733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968829735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990364,0.0000149278,0.000036668822,0.00003983565,0.00020539596,0.0003509056,0.00008151918,0.000014526912,0.00021987037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993013,0.00002642184,0.00046787516,0.000049239326,0.000015954449,0.000012478251,0.0000092824,0.000010518062,0.00010689249],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982504,0.00004557992,0.00021988226,0.00059285696,0.00042818167,0.00046309546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994919,0.000035023302,0.000053795906,0.00018674898,0.0000018281409,0.00023071565],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025554185,0.00018688508,0.0001584758,0.00009871569,0.00018814865,0.00007311676,0.0002231848,0.000054858243,0.0010801232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019791112,0.00017232687,0.00002037998,0.0003430896,0.00048643202,0.00055591535,0.00029916683,0.00008514496,0.000529828],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024798548,0.00005177349,0.32942384,0.0000022076613,0.0000015769626,0.000003060177,0.00036648934,0.00019617319,0.668457,0.0000125843835,0.000001291936,0.0014592453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015371598,0.000118315314,0.52893984,0.000018419922,0.0000035009195,0.000010726894,0.00013050233,0.00007186448,0.47040272,0.0000062366144,0.000016939284,0.0001271779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012246464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011237971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19951603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037977702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013673732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971475798","doi":"","title":"Microplastic Pollution in the Urbanized North Saskatchewan River","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MacEwan University Student Research Proceedings","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Pollution; Environmental science; Point source pollution; Plastic pollution; Contamination; Ecology; Nonpoint source pollution; Biology","score_opus":0.03444386255651066,"score_gpt":0.28392555478996573,"score_spread":0.24948169223345507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2971475798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9813278,0.000004624202,0.000201121,0.0005823403,0.00012878922,0.0004312948,0.000015053103,0.00002616954,0.017282806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99697053,0.000014290671,0.00021110944,0.00011295057,0.00016061391,0.000001902354,0.000003653049,0.000008353183,0.0025165793],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99778473,0.0001009818,0.00013368421,0.0004118898,0.0009369361,0.00063176086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995017,0.00010324642,0.000052270203,0.00013573583,0.00008427548,0.00012278906],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001019781,0.00014329648,0.00012006813,0.00020045819,0.0007335012,0.00009554755,0.00081234454,0.00007312843,0.0006315562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000101919024,0.00011809292,0.000040825915,0.001333407,0.0010190546,0.00022341331,0.0005845364,0.00043768913,0.00091974664],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053994387,0.00061693165,0.7147169,0.000030044945,0.00003971242,0.00008413432,0.061988845,0.00003492094,0.026530892,0.0016518517,0.19203635,0.001729467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095594313,0.0003763096,0.8369963,0.000024777839,0.000016699098,0.000012961012,0.015239798,0.00030095186,0.0003752227,0.00014616727,0.14534907,0.00020580691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019696942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007638445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12227938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005924861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004849959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971761725","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134254","title":"Micro- and nano-plastics in marine environment: Source, distribution and threats — A review","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":779,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Hainan University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microplastics; Marine ecosystem; Trophic level; Ecosystem; Marine life; Plastic pollution; Environmental science; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.014419048761396812,"score_gpt":0.2233775416797427,"score_spread":0.20895849291834587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2971761725","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0063954527,0.99122113,0.000084903164,0.00013898467,0.00017869083,0.001452484,0.00017599964,0.0000054488046,0.00034691402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0027888862,0.9958958,0.00012417368,0.000016230231,0.000015298285,0.000024849243,0.00001663725,0.000017727049,0.001100366],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99765307,0.00014232141,0.00055729947,0.00060332037,0.0006230883,0.00042088836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856156,0.000184986,0.00045607102,0.0006900967,0.0000016135705,0.00010565216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010555378,0.00037054828,0.0007084202,0.000037404225,0.00024496255,0.000032641226,0.0006451123,0.000106876316,0.0004206298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000076472206,0.00020395806,0.00012694397,0.0002794023,0.002417116,0.00009861598,0.002320782,0.00031689837,0.00021379603],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020153802,0.00026511858,0.00016900295,0.008596943,0.00006260732,0.0000031783275,0.00019094898,0.0048835934,0.00306073,0.00027772144,0.0004553859,0.9820146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010120117,0.0004205641,0.012079782,0.026618106,0.0028478089,0.00077394367,0.00004592113,0.0022394445,0.00052172114,0.0008161329,0.9506966,0.0019279852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006363902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001618428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9800866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004215598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004059774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89059645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2975218902","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.9b02540","title":"Plastic Teabags Release Billions of Microparticles and Nanoparticles into Tea","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1072,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Faculty of Engineering, McGill University","keywords":"Microplastics; Steeping; Polyethylene terephthalate; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Plastic packaging; Polyethylene; Plastic pollution; Materials science; Food packaging; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Food science; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.0026464112480557083,"score_gpt":0.17709808573792454,"score_spread":0.17445167448986884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2975218902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989288,0.00008376217,0.00018205338,0.00019454508,0.00011739164,0.0001700243,0.0000125468205,0.00004016068,0.00027073768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99832886,0.00004188651,0.001487545,0.00003083634,0.0000052560918,0.0000070911015,0.0000011570677,0.000009134453,0.00008822678],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985512,0.00001666118,0.00024364013,0.00047778932,0.00030148574,0.00040924954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993836,0.0000708415,0.00010299751,0.00030487985,0.000002199509,0.0001354409],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021915116,0.00014595698,0.00015897915,0.00020515989,0.00021351506,0.000017255139,0.00033873352,0.000083578656,0.0010358971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010023279,0.00012679107,0.000024472269,0.0006758535,0.0033800167,0.00021788858,0.0005917692,0.00012701767,0.00084779464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009308579,0.00007621423,0.15499404,0.0000030990427,0.0000021975836,0.0000020876314,0.000093912895,0.00030934747,0.84029096,0.0005495012,0.00001972118,0.0036496036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038779867,0.0003857932,0.15352586,0.00001786851,0.000018011582,0.000049857877,0.00036950508,0.00306356,0.8379623,0.0017980598,0.0021875913,0.000233785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006311555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014937672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034158188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001668556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016464432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2975644968","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110562","title":"Selenium in buoyant marine debris biofilm","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Debris; Algae; Seawater; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Biofilm; Marine debris; Surface water; Contamination; Biofouling; Selenium; Oceanography; Chemistry; Ecology; Geology; Biology; Environmental engineering; Bacteria","score_opus":0.004068561733807177,"score_gpt":0.17736275556122444,"score_spread":0.17329419382741726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2975644968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89597064,0.000010613584,0.00046228775,0.0026570533,0.00046591938,0.00031121782,0.000024274541,0.000065239634,0.10003277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98549646,0.000033517423,0.0018664261,0.00051604793,0.000066033615,0.000010201206,0.000037847476,0.00001800767,0.011955464],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985795,0.000059095208,0.00030448142,0.00038039093,0.00025032368,0.0004262277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995054,0.000043257023,0.000084592364,0.00025282794,0.000006748907,0.00010714349],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029213427,0.00018541227,0.00018478431,0.00009204489,0.00005838479,0.000026647316,0.00017760557,0.00010220953,0.09057975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006167905,0.00017708508,0.00005288593,0.00029898432,0.00006824103,0.00004303282,0.00055604335,0.00019700677,0.017304769],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002707994,0.000381792,0.866168,0.000037782065,0.000019408475,0.0000330559,0.00010901641,0.005323031,0.03797447,0.0019897255,0.051340774,0.036352117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008158468,0.000083893065,0.5735195,0.00001126881,0.00000769821,0.000029583323,0.00001352474,0.0040230383,0.0014881763,0.0002682287,0.41947415,0.00026507195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004626044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078027585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36813337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024489997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014159802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98346037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2978031936","doi":"10.1007/s11356-019-06501-3","title":"Detection of polystyrene nanoplastics in biological samples based on the solvatochromic properties of Nile red: application in Hydra attenuata exposed to nanoplastics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nile red; Solvatochromism; Microplastics; Fluorescence; Hypsochromic shift; Chemistry; Polystyrene; Chromatography; Nile blue; Ecotoxicology; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Molecule","score_opus":0.03770773743434566,"score_gpt":0.24895385917066715,"score_spread":0.21124612173632148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2978031936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99827874,0.000017156495,0.0005786375,0.00022735297,0.000051710656,0.00064180826,0.00003903653,0.00000384711,0.00016172955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997402,0.00002816612,0.000107976484,0.000054430115,0.000008289551,0.000035105662,0.0000032233208,0.00000562343,0.000016977838],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997865,0.00015610862,0.0003178404,0.0004178938,0.000856568,0.00038654357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993382,0.00021405659,0.00008406519,0.00026587347,0.000009738494,0.000088068715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020007612,0.0001158861,0.00015196821,0.0002763154,0.0001635462,0.000018280403,0.00031108098,0.000078008175,0.00015100346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003390715,0.00008084531,0.000019370755,0.0009417271,0.0011659509,0.000103663355,0.00025418407,0.0001959946,0.000088390814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016170672,0.00012701096,0.03912331,0.0000073020738,7.5764876e-7,3.1558753e-7,0.00015088165,0.006159001,0.95223665,0.00006922983,0.000009129207,0.0019547206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003732893,0.0006442582,0.3622947,0.00006649331,0.0000016798533,0.000001543026,0.00034977854,0.047447152,0.58839387,0.00005111283,0.00026018877,0.00011592761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004639648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024448853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3638428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041294153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005306289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42959946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979169532","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1909816116","title":"Rapid increase in Asian bottles in the South Atlantic Ocean indicates major debris inputs from ships","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":167,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Debris; Marine debris; Oceanography; Ocean gyre; China; Environmental science; Pollution; Plastic pollution; Subtropics; Geography; Fishery; Environmental protection; Geology; Microplastics; Archaeology; Ecology","score_opus":0.016624459168818103,"score_gpt":0.22700788953487006,"score_spread":0.21038343036605195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979169532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941999,0.00002790589,5.7628e-7,0.0020541502,0.000014536555,0.00016466757,0.000025469695,0.000003049131,0.003509757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993321,0.000010301168,0.00027653304,0.00033595864,0.000021362812,0.0000022342974,5.2954704e-7,0.0000024063136,0.000018597495],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985018,0.000018674926,0.00026834058,0.00022466514,0.0008205145,0.00016601353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948436,0.00021463058,0.00025379038,0.000010405646,0.000010200187,0.000026603846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014495688,0.00008468226,0.00011545838,0.00011660509,0.00008279729,0.000026895488,0.0008507716,0.00006754879,0.00016740596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004213889,0.000049037462,0.000033536016,0.00072614977,0.0005206204,0.00024848516,0.00016271873,0.00018888873,0.000026789492],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019452029,0.000053212283,0.9377479,0.000013498978,0.00000356671,2.4217627e-8,0.0016077665,0.00013214312,0.058002044,0.0018153294,0.00042780387,0.00017725016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020952865,0.000024742827,0.9708558,0.00007235268,0.00000565877,0.0000026057023,0.00040928446,0.0017412135,0.012007152,0.014480203,0.000117944546,0.00007352495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029068315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007333453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04599489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045990153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014912866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19996896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979249302","doi":"10.1007/s00128-019-02726-7","title":"Contrary to Marine Environments, Common Microplastics in Freshwater Systems May Not Emit Dimethyl Sulfide: An Important Infochemical","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Conservation Association","keywords":"Microplastics; Dimethyl sulfide; Environmental chemistry; Sulfide; Ingestion; Marine species; Polyethylene; Sulfur; Ecotoxicology; Foraging; Chemistry; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0048289344962809296,"score_gpt":0.19732157159008779,"score_spread":0.19249263709380685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979249302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976845,0.000037648486,0.00016559595,0.0002892952,0.0002069813,0.00055805716,0.00017735039,0.000008662214,0.0008719193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973119,0.00007945295,0.00055019674,0.00050162664,0.000019345254,0.000024395167,0.00012493762,0.000020658863,0.0013674927],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982288,0.00013400688,0.00060428504,0.00044479864,0.00025093916,0.00033718874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991844,0.00021117959,0.00018806984,0.00022749703,0.0000014644589,0.00018733653],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000342115,0.000231063,0.00036142083,0.0000871848,0.0000451354,0.000018117444,0.00016711726,0.00020595179,0.008596551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003274694,0.00022904517,0.000035045836,0.00004488787,0.00022632274,0.000053351054,0.00034626416,0.00018703485,0.0005318257],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002416171,0.00041300798,0.31100932,0.000017450639,0.000015229139,0.00002056025,0.00015572253,0.0003551604,0.6844129,0.00036339852,0.000528826,0.0024668346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019734553,0.00090870244,0.82927436,0.000021358128,0.0000285001,0.000051359028,0.00018074038,0.0022166986,0.031390358,0.000026524947,0.13354114,0.000386793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032057462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027949683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6530225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022474557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005420261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99230975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979626917","doi":"10.7287/peerj.preprints.27982v1","title":"All change for climate change","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Climate change; Natural resource economics; Global warming; Business; Summit; Climate change mitigation; Agency (philosophy); United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change; Environmental protection; Environmental science; Economics; Kyoto Protocol; Geography","score_opus":0.06503110109907147,"score_gpt":0.2632118789098202,"score_spread":0.19818077781074872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979626917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33929336,0.0013961665,0.22522189,0.0134220645,0.04253762,0.03098249,0.016077152,0.0011910403,0.32987824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98543584,0.0007739345,0.0064703315,0.0032137635,0.00094023126,0.0008287239,0.0004419297,0.00005424613,0.0018409728],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887735,0.000013327165,0.00015786743,0.0004194301,0.00014826191,0.00038375534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945664,0.00005827006,0.00010557404,0.0002939009,0.0000047281505,0.00008086854],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018290509,0.00019683762,0.00018764763,0.000028004832,0.000043882166,0.000035538967,0.00022540115,0.00022445948,0.0029463347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016257125,0.00017010813,0.00009434695,0.000027934135,0.000034113677,0.00006042066,0.00092106534,0.00015270775,0.0025571515],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00097274286,0.001625299,0.1344774,0.007010847,0.000526702,0.00004702488,0.011742885,0.007313328,0.01606539,0.027936028,0.5073849,0.28489745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088911154,0.00021973548,0.08358218,0.00022628455,0.00017546577,0.000007534506,0.000029423769,0.143829,0.00061873655,0.0035029938,0.7656044,0.0013151644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007318354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001807981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6461425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010860969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046283485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979740678","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2019.108815","title":"Microplastic-induced damage in early embryonal development of sea urchin Sphaerechinus granularis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Hrvatska Zaklada za Znanost","keywords":"Sperm; Pronucleus; Microplastics; Fertilisation; Andrology; Embryo; Biology; Human fertilization; Offspring; Sea urchin; Embryogenesis; Anatomy; Cell biology; Ecology; Genetics; Zygote; Reproductive technology; Medicine; Pregnancy","score_opus":0.02104869528019836,"score_gpt":0.2647899491989922,"score_spread":0.2437412539187938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979740678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994887,0.000024045852,0.0001922466,0.000014906369,0.00022524432,0.00043596927,0.000046145244,0.000008656052,0.004165791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966842,0.000011502795,0.0021027902,0.000012324144,0.000028802353,0.000015084917,0.000028726754,0.000025892256,0.0010906539],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970506,0.00021213309,0.0004362899,0.0005043915,0.0011114305,0.00068515935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991384,0.00027409656,0.00007643144,0.00032109625,0.000003269186,0.00018672062],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011028841,0.0001989319,0.00022921647,0.00018398011,0.00014103198,0.000026897344,0.00041011997,0.0001325157,0.0073714037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006211022,0.00019325949,0.00005205509,0.00031844102,0.0002569598,0.00014614034,0.0006180031,0.00059700425,0.0055687907],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010432566,0.00029523394,0.36739966,0.000014518239,0.000011859419,0.000017638571,0.0008017588,0.00017690999,0.6228778,0.000019460973,0.00012194213,0.008158908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008366877,0.00019900195,0.90398663,0.000039944793,0.0000034722002,0.0000070215724,0.00013766186,0.0011882011,0.09053313,0.00021573972,0.0026155098,0.0002369701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064927473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052676833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.536587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057407824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005512079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99520546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979848557","doi":"","title":"Reduction of Plastic Waste through the Development of a 3D-Printed Water Filter","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Student Research Proceedings","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmentally friendly; Polylactic acid; Waste management; Filtration (mathematics); Environmental science; Biofilter; Biodegradable plastic; Plastic pollution; Polyester; Materials science; Microplastics; Composite material; Engineering; Polymer; Chemistry; Ecology; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.04821631464984999,"score_gpt":0.32706660290274286,"score_spread":0.2788502882528929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979848557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884914,0.0000060374427,0.00019871086,0.00006108571,0.00013733063,0.00041965026,0.0000023323207,0.0000070341143,0.010676373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977486,0.000006827959,0.0007000569,0.0000035441617,0.00003071967,0.000025573043,0.00000225843,0.000008664,0.0014737446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804735,0.000022430802,0.00031883924,0.00024417855,0.0009946872,0.00037252688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959904,0.00008534652,0.00007266408,0.00010979332,0.00009234742,0.000040816933],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009440412,0.000097096985,0.00013046054,0.000055052227,0.00013491044,0.000024739242,0.00036461526,0.000045337594,0.0016094749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008187284,0.00005477164,0.00003279373,0.00024153187,0.0002582362,0.00013022206,0.000609353,0.0002213689,0.0004716898],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089279856,0.00013669764,0.014203977,0.00009231032,0.00004004957,1.939223e-7,0.019542925,0.00015595953,0.9636208,0.00031160656,0.0013847066,0.000421507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007726494,0.00046198058,0.064055495,0.00022861912,0.000020658752,0.000006824237,0.0100213215,0.0006607665,0.91408175,0.0005758419,0.008888799,0.0002252933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000072589646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008800396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049851514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012839858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024798685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99930316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980213671","doi":"10.1002/etc.4610","title":"A National-Scale Framework for Visualizing Riverine Concentrations of Microplastics Released from Municipal Wastewater Treatment Incorporating Generalized Instream Losses","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Estuary; Hydrology (agriculture); Sewage treatment; Environmental engineering; Oceanography; Geology","score_opus":0.009610963337601025,"score_gpt":0.23168430785233537,"score_spread":0.22207334451473434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980213671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980031,0.00006031326,0.00067606155,0.00003688998,0.00008602496,0.000195993,0.00060462503,0.00000914329,0.00032781722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98773485,0.000058912858,0.011449295,0.000054973858,0.00005561679,0.000024792878,0.00030867485,0.000011990087,0.00030086693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915427,0.000021651847,0.0002449352,0.0002862483,0.00011443638,0.00017845223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941933,0.00023119639,0.00015533862,0.0001172633,0.0000023453945,0.00007454849],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000042485135,0.0001601976,0.00019364194,0.000009351101,0.00010562079,0.000009784022,0.000074730175,0.00014093639,0.0021669825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022479295,0.00015159302,0.000048544847,0.00003139272,0.00027592908,0.00005108707,0.00008538518,0.00007838996,0.000033830685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009527919,0.00022682988,0.04577472,0.000013391621,0.00003756449,0.000001216657,0.0002492492,0.0010413668,0.95226353,0.000082460276,0.00004385718,0.00017054853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018325913,0.0002338948,0.012507515,0.000033774435,0.00006743536,0.000011298387,0.0002798326,0.010260483,0.97012126,0.0016321986,0.0027639787,0.00025570547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006694173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023693434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033267204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019692953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016742595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99874514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980323771","doi":"","title":"Microplastic Contamination of Baffin Bay Sediments","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MacEwan University Student Research Proceedings","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Bay; Contamination; Geology; Oceanography; Microplastics; Sediment; Environmental science; Ecology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.0234362134908863,"score_gpt":0.27854604298908053,"score_spread":0.2551098294981942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980323771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9621721,0.000004478435,0.00016405233,0.00007018686,0.00016326796,0.0004008833,0.000013956102,0.000017113478,0.036993988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990776,0.000020628857,0.00021666272,0.000009604409,0.000024497824,6.700534e-7,0.0000044189433,0.0000074443965,0.008940059],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982977,0.000034886685,0.00012862026,0.000316371,0.00085334305,0.0003691112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995092,0.00010760197,0.00007820274,0.00008940532,0.00009964363,0.00011591647],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064010464,0.00010385892,0.00013591547,0.00018046834,0.00016842631,0.00003183529,0.00040190847,0.000069046575,0.0022689733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006218872,0.00010798805,0.00003824143,0.00051660027,0.00020062001,0.00020660672,0.00056979153,0.00022693798,0.0009540691],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001738791,0.00029370436,0.619665,0.000074760166,0.000039462684,0.0000074941395,0.0019544284,0.00010694249,0.3591098,0.0026004824,0.014961869,0.001012166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025526346,0.00093710254,0.84175086,0.00013454715,0.00003836788,0.0000076249376,0.0072073024,0.0018916748,0.023803497,0.00011660482,0.1211722,0.00038756907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020334263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006936864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33530632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042583342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025978905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982294886","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110679","title":"Are phthalate ester contaminants in northern fulmar preen oil higher in birds that have ingested more plastic?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada","keywords":"Phthalate; Seabird; Plastic pollution; Ingestion; Contamination; Zoology; Biology; Plasticizer; Toxicology; Pollution; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Fishery; Ecology; Chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.010291097491815483,"score_gpt":0.20305097354277285,"score_spread":0.19275987605095737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982294886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98938954,0.00001939322,0.000048172442,0.001238351,0.0004604399,0.00020440563,0.000044180688,0.00003998799,0.008555503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890947,0.000016176824,0.00010955769,0.00030318587,0.000045084496,0.000022783619,0.000025899353,0.000034202963,0.010348437],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980538,0.0001065812,0.00039366714,0.0005246445,0.00036554967,0.0005557504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992097,0.00011949666,0.00024693238,0.00029672883,0.0000105635245,0.000116604584],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028902237,0.00029371912,0.0003211789,0.00016386235,0.000053936277,0.00003881177,0.00022852383,0.00018938168,0.008176669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009205842,0.0002763515,0.00005470045,0.00024611095,0.000108628425,0.000088916604,0.00040096964,0.00031305806,0.0031538084],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001659717,0.00013346717,0.99164176,0.000026198268,0.0000069317816,0.00007132329,0.00012752006,0.0032929191,0.0009315107,0.000014883093,0.0005547882,0.0030327025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016592272,0.000058743146,0.9661898,0.00011793279,0.000009919997,0.000018180333,0.000075678385,0.0020290732,0.00021156673,0.000024448322,0.029284453,0.00032095425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037618785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017450484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028729664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004422878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015474647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999689},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2983818374","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110715","title":"Frequency and composition of anthropogenic debris in the nests of sooty gulls Larus (Adelarus) hemprichii Bruch, 1853 from Sir Bu Na’ir Island, United Arab Emirates.","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Department of Environment and Conservation","funders":"","keywords":"Debris; Hatchling; Fauna; Ecology; Geography; Environmental science; Biology","score_opus":0.005404687402258298,"score_gpt":0.19396454618854306,"score_spread":0.18855985878628476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2983818374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99657875,0.00009382151,0.000916885,0.0007659526,0.00011409315,0.00029795524,0.00025828485,0.000012146241,0.0009620995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986143,0.000105542254,0.00074634264,0.00023052494,0.000024204162,0.0000051821103,0.00018185844,0.000011556856,0.00008050066],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985371,0.00019123255,0.00044294517,0.00029444706,0.00028981894,0.0002444467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999244,0.0001741168,0.00023794151,0.00027213802,0.00001841214,0.00005342019],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030559752,0.00018287326,0.00025453887,0.000103023165,0.000084035615,0.000018222197,0.00020371917,0.00013139169,0.0048281066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048371116,0.00014795321,0.000056002118,0.00037479095,0.00025018267,0.000049433733,0.000178385,0.00020920177,0.00020009617],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003404537,0.0006341197,0.5593186,0.00008062585,0.00006310889,0.000019296676,0.0013501897,0.004792858,0.4249455,0.0009837672,0.0020200186,0.0054514697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017474117,0.0002168396,0.97439444,0.00007315247,0.00005109751,0.000036207675,0.00017556496,0.00622785,0.011520337,0.0008360138,0.004419665,0.00030139508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018283442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009784224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41507587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000760834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016752545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9960816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2984641305","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110687","title":"Analysis and inorganic composition of microplastics in commercial Malaysian fish meals","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","keywords":"Microplastics; Composition (language); Fish <Actinopterygii>; Food science; Fish meal; Contamination; Shellfish; Environmental chemistry; Meal; Chemistry; Biology; Fishery; Aquatic animal; Ecology","score_opus":0.0035508649772957555,"score_gpt":0.1807452248753255,"score_spread":0.17719435989802973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2984641305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99456584,0.000004690408,0.0019646157,0.00081081403,0.00008764211,0.0001415819,0.00006638625,0.000010998025,0.0023474477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856424,0.000020539088,0.0008667813,0.00021935129,0.000015923073,0.0000020715995,0.00005737106,0.000007774905,0.000245948],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901956,0.00006915901,0.00031130208,0.00023337195,0.00016658053,0.00019999823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958634,0.0000654628,0.00012650387,0.0001501605,0.000008839933,0.00006267785],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019479953,0.00012267799,0.00024538653,0.00016700721,0.00004190465,0.000015184336,0.00008988931,0.00007892672,0.009095591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028655562,0.0001269958,0.00004984225,0.00050100015,0.00009542086,0.000029632743,0.00022302863,0.000113236514,0.00030390185],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010153512,0.00012391248,0.94866544,0.000021615953,0.000045374643,0.0000030713693,0.000096964,0.0035093357,0.04402555,0.00022519256,0.0009908655,0.002191116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006097002,0.00006596327,0.98926866,0.000011182068,0.00009087175,0.000007822343,0.000014574944,0.004009126,0.0022040359,0.00004517013,0.0035318956,0.00014097457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015585632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012552987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041821513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010090263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006828704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9918102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2985426347","doi":"10.1002/lol2.10122","title":"Microplastic occurrence and effects in commercially harvested North American finfish and shellfish: Current knowledge and future directions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Limnology and Oceanography Letters","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Oregon Sea Grant, Oregon State University; Oregon State University; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Microplastics; Fishery; Shellfish; Plastic pollution; Environmental science; Pollutant; Marine debris; Population; Environmental protection; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Geography; Ecology; Aquatic animal; Biology; Environmental health; Debris","score_opus":0.003382555126826762,"score_gpt":0.19167954499183423,"score_spread":0.18829698986500748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2985426347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965673,0.0018386301,0.00009851817,0.00050803635,0.00068635534,0.00019379478,0.000043907694,0.000020100886,0.000043342527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99573296,0.0035072938,0.0001585843,0.00051528844,0.000056193676,0.0000053415697,0.000014258329,0.0000062398112,0.0000038145436],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990355,0.00008921542,0.00014827707,0.00039029683,0.000053259526,0.00028346214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994437,0.00027445462,0.00006593226,0.00009816542,0.000003958415,0.00011378757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000070008355,0.00018646782,0.00022235909,0.00015931384,0.00014287041,0.00003726518,0.000060530074,0.00005827609,0.0000129898235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014892268,0.00017408805,0.00002113836,0.00035896568,0.0007553142,0.000113272516,0.000120338984,0.000270152,0.000009494849],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003012363,0.000040390485,0.9628002,0.000050984036,0.000012563678,0.0000031534912,0.00045212175,0.0000034320217,0.001043329,0.00003039894,0.0010986597,0.03443466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050798216,0.00014453643,0.96871907,0.000029377348,0.000029383358,0.000027763308,0.000027286409,0.00020790615,0.0000183287,0.000015013981,0.030078901,0.00019443214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053708605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016701628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03424023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012182892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005110963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7099105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2985478087","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110722","title":"Benthic marine debris in the Bay of Fundy, eastern Canada: Spatial distribution and categorization using seafloor video footage","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Dalhousie University; Nova Scotia Community College","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Marine debris; Benthic zone; Debris; Plastic pollution; Bay; Environmental science; Oceanography; Fishing; Seafloor spreading; Marine spatial planning; Marine pollution; Commercial fishing; Fishery; Marine protected area; Microplastics; Geology; Pollution; Habitat; Ecology","score_opus":0.005689005681467265,"score_gpt":0.17785275790016658,"score_spread":0.1721637522186993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2985478087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861931,0.000009847418,0.010864149,0.0010473352,0.00019896447,0.00028372192,0.00009383439,0.0000070154906,0.0013020015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992306,0.000011314224,0.00012916682,0.00013533683,0.000037520058,0.000004199269,0.00015114128,0.000008210736,0.00029248485],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883187,0.00010805828,0.0002868294,0.00023496561,0.00030457403,0.00023370999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995719,0.000059688744,0.0001398962,0.0001646252,0.00001246156,0.000051380433],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033679977,0.0001344871,0.00014516096,0.00003136709,0.00008437425,0.000022862903,0.000117178235,0.0000633672,0.002950056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072479605,0.00011180194,0.000023057244,0.00018555473,0.00006989953,0.000039516504,0.0002570843,0.00012798056,0.000046626024],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014031914,0.000087026,0.9797973,0.000049930528,0.000011024577,0.0000075830458,0.00011405373,0.006767665,0.0027411936,0.00078522024,0.0010063977,0.008492263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063454197,0.000061329374,0.9431919,0.000015719494,0.00002163091,0.000022532944,0.000059379814,0.037294418,0.00029668742,0.00010423569,0.01814542,0.00015218975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5367746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.42939994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10737461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002900454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052395142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2985633700","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110723","title":"Microplastics in beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas) from the Eastern Beaufort Sea","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":204,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Mitacs; Garfield Weston Foundation","keywords":"Microplastics; Leucas; Beluga Whale; Beluga; Whale; Cetacea; Fishery; Trophic level; Balaenoptera; Marine mammal; Arctic; Plastic pollution; Biology; Ecology; Geography; Environmental science","score_opus":0.006428171767905253,"score_gpt":0.18357795055035764,"score_spread":0.1771497787824524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2985633700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98518854,0.000056228848,0.0014027839,0.003551445,0.000667752,0.0003124619,0.00014039343,0.00003773575,0.008642626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99518687,0.000043343643,0.00080391916,0.00087812357,0.00012764249,0.000010096605,0.00007967069,0.000022321221,0.0028480194],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983928,0.00008967073,0.00035730767,0.00041371252,0.000321487,0.00042498484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992079,0.00019275375,0.00012154704,0.00037333564,0.000008720124,0.00009573994],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029009458,0.00023290359,0.00020090454,0.00004389672,0.000121759505,0.000063191335,0.00032921982,0.000112585636,0.017511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009341299,0.00018146497,0.000068630434,0.00018736308,0.00013277058,0.000055631313,0.000537677,0.00028138355,0.011985638],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011960826,0.00011220568,0.97144896,0.0000075880585,0.000016070613,0.000020077912,0.00019473242,0.0035411227,0.003157953,0.00033972444,0.01517164,0.0058702957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000825616,0.00006902399,0.64350355,0.000037580987,0.000020599096,0.00002245789,0.00007599853,0.008523048,0.00031843802,0.00036006758,0.34595314,0.00029045728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012234912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040774215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3307815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020455517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018762377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9943427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2986941157","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135558","title":"The microplastics menace: An emerging link to environment and health","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Link (geometry); Environmental planning; Environmental health; Business; Environmental science; Computer science; Environmental chemistry; Medicine; Chemistry; Computer network","score_opus":0.012519703336887601,"score_gpt":0.2202854496864677,"score_spread":0.20776574634958012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2986941157","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12290128,0.0003834455,0.00089833396,0.87121135,0.0018390792,0.00199048,0.00017866949,0.000020246775,0.00057711586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80854625,0.0030050303,0.004348715,0.15211369,0.0024975657,0.0001623166,0.000046144964,0.0002747791,0.02900551],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99598044,0.00019909465,0.00052012946,0.0007908725,0.0015752475,0.0009342008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975468,0.00024182144,0.00048196953,0.0015484279,0.0000038810263,0.00017710327],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019911686,0.00041061628,0.0003151626,0.000048930415,0.0015529881,0.00013023289,0.0018443825,0.00015117713,0.00034930583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005793573,0.000208196,0.00010321533,0.00021698717,0.0029041693,0.000121865305,0.0023553837,0.0008861616,0.00061707204],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059886195,0.00014427278,0.00016769777,0.00008452761,0.00009133875,0.00000798697,0.0035491427,0.4287414,0.0889583,0.00021558578,0.45414856,0.023831319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005352788,0.0010375739,0.029137569,0.00018289934,0.00018049983,0.00013157957,0.0003333253,0.019567266,0.0050292304,0.0007446114,0.9419212,0.0011990031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002964223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000073961555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7190977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007877117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008697856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990878511","doi":"10.3390/d11120228","title":"Microplastic Contamination Has Limited Effects on Coral Fertilisation and Larvae","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diversity","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"James Cook University","keywords":"Microplastics; Coral; Fertilisation; Coral reef; Biology; Contamination; Larva; Environmental science; Fishery; Ecology; Embryo; Embryogenesis","score_opus":0.009618200614188076,"score_gpt":0.1704729561090562,"score_spread":0.1608547554948681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990878511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975883,0.000004091692,0.0009400874,0.000049152743,0.00048514863,0.00014637994,0.000013760133,0.00001823127,0.0007548969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947304,0.000003533601,0.00007712517,0.00012012564,0.000020761303,5.25492e-7,0.000018451668,0.0000029734997,0.00028346095],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948835,0.000032118416,0.00005097359,0.0001749672,0.00013757964,0.00011602338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996965,0.00014323443,0.000036630005,0.00006707828,0.0000049339737,0.00005160102],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007134265,0.00007439667,0.00006996984,0.00002642491,0.00020268279,0.000024978775,0.000053850756,0.000048775088,0.0004058712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046817368,0.00007186309,0.000016091033,0.0000602595,0.000052934243,0.00009491319,0.00017576785,0.00006160435,0.0011271706],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002178425,0.000085253625,0.9085046,0.00003177858,0.000014222881,0.0000070117526,0.0007060333,0.00078990695,0.07788439,0.0002118561,0.005182326,0.0063647823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067691767,0.00019641068,0.9850245,0.000016510381,0.00002046431,0.0000017550632,0.000020278352,0.0072704316,0.0046060802,0.00006856595,0.0019876163,0.00011045261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015608377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046319605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07651992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009227398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003169444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2991511570","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110772","title":"No plastics detected in seal (Phocidae) stomachs harvested in the eastern Canadian Arctic","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phoca; Plastic pollution; Arctic; Seal (emblem); Fishery; Harbour; The arctic; Geography; Ingestion; Microplastics; Biology; Oceanography; Ecology; Archaeology; Geology","score_opus":0.004805200454168152,"score_gpt":0.1755238133854756,"score_spread":0.17071861293130744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2991511570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9796805,0.000005534724,0.00010807489,0.0014339543,0.00033865348,0.0003853848,0.00003981164,0.000019612788,0.017988522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99584556,0.0000052743612,0.00020644428,0.00068306766,0.000040913572,0.000014929189,0.00003325327,0.00001503417,0.0031555174],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839264,0.00017038008,0.00030292288,0.00031242508,0.0002857355,0.0005359238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993994,0.00012638232,0.00007248151,0.00024562757,0.000013080732,0.00014300222],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041159792,0.0001836148,0.00015172837,0.00015162838,0.00007945841,0.000056648616,0.0002820279,0.00011329015,0.008836727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024991145,0.00015583921,0.00003251129,0.00043899886,0.00007910395,0.000047742113,0.00013711267,0.00034008842,0.0092098145],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100110316,0.00008980037,0.98945254,0.000018554168,0.0000048612296,0.000055792232,0.00018851868,0.004849041,0.0010113852,0.00037000063,0.0022156322,0.0016437485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008073826,0.00008344391,0.9150221,0.0000247522,0.000006274348,0.000026592095,0.000041137886,0.014468526,0.00002071931,0.000063482745,0.06924336,0.00019227744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.339634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.70946515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36983114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007072072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007431917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9920693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2991566779","doi":"10.1002/eap.2044","title":"What is known and unknown about the effects of plastic pollution: A meta‐analysis and systematic review","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ecological Applications","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":649,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Plastic pollution; Meta-analysis; Pollution; Ecology; Environmental science; Biology","score_opus":0.026162493415282175,"score_gpt":0.2836939575893148,"score_spread":0.25753146417403266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2991566779","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000002849014,0.9941072,0.0018731395,0.00010179557,0.000063575484,0.0036455586,0.00008238686,0.0000127705725,0.000110739005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00025414882,0.9969226,0.000092265866,0.00024405228,0.000014596944,0.0019741724,0.000026189768,0.000009488906,0.00046247043],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981396,0.00028731924,0.0006835776,0.00048778768,0.00020228299,0.00019941895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99545884,0.003341624,0.0005902157,0.00049694965,0.000013298358,0.00009909564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041789518,0.00031080047,0.0024832145,0.00006127135,0.00017305411,0.00006232385,0.00030146333,0.00019189698,0.00081849896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023101726,0.00015565597,0.00073097594,0.00082409615,0.00030667326,0.000067313515,0.00027738928,0.00020334226,0.00032168804],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.259043e-7,0.00015244939,0.000005153596,0.9609823,0.020095931,0.0000010533438,0.000031019532,0.0000076179176,0.000001913623,0.0027644776,0.00071460527,0.015242553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000067544024,0.00008615876,0.00025667643,0.027310353,0.6086165,0.000022492062,0.0000041126887,0.000092880095,4.5562047e-7,0.00022023685,0.3629893,0.00033330996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009209852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001861723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93367195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005810185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021195432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8961989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2991704284","doi":"10.1016/j.aca.2019.12.005","title":"Rapid fingerprinting of source and environmental microplastics using direct analysis in real time-high resolution mass spectrometry","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytica Chimica Acta","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Ministry of Environment; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Hudbay Minerals (Canada); Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks","funders":"Herbert W. Hoover Foundation","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Contamination; Environmental analysis; Mass spectrometry; Thermal desorption; Pollution; Pellets; Chromatography; Desorption; Ecology","score_opus":0.005557458853928635,"score_gpt":0.18998138260023775,"score_spread":0.18442392374630912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2991704284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99682325,0.0000066459947,0.000669157,0.000020859332,0.000038458318,0.000110606314,0.000053132975,0.0000127199955,0.0022651732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943178,0.00011183528,0.0052600573,0.00001250855,0.000021386444,5.470213e-7,0.000034261604,0.000016157945,0.0002254405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984796,0.00007364035,0.00039144876,0.00043727364,0.00026555045,0.0003524659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991744,0.0002476087,0.00021056517,0.00027292402,0.000003126586,0.00009132975],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030437516,0.00018831986,0.00039246285,0.00030370613,0.000064833395,0.00002561478,0.00014795786,0.00010468758,0.0019542603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006399925,0.00018963694,0.000099822035,0.00070018397,0.0001630426,0.00010213171,0.00018652415,0.00016148092,0.00007712875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038327973,0.00006141349,0.13983007,0.000008886853,0.00011152339,0.0000016544861,0.000078437864,0.0027437785,0.856989,0.000009698552,0.000026627016,0.00010055611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043010098,0.00009424097,0.32246116,0.00003249783,0.000514963,0.000007108431,0.000063603366,0.66065204,0.015240826,0.000044524924,0.00014991825,0.00030900593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003383778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004348498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84174824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022532398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011773982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993954087","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.9b06187","title":"Microplastic Impacts on Microalgae Growth: Effects of Size and Humic Acid","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":388,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microplastics; Particle size; Humic acid; Chemistry; Toxicity; Environmental chemistry; Biota; Algae; Scenedesmus obliquus; Particle (ecology); Biophysics; Botany; Biology; Ecology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0015200062397261174,"score_gpt":0.1675665638931463,"score_spread":0.1660465576534202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2993954087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997913,0.0001096532,0.00013398191,0.0001030828,0.00044411188,0.0003098591,0.000015049386,0.000037909802,0.00093335035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894345,0.00009818536,0.00068106555,0.000103930084,0.000014167758,0.000006713009,0.0000013515473,0.000013718323,0.00013740982],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827176,0.000019780906,0.00022071433,0.0005966962,0.00035609357,0.00053496985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992211,0.00017187529,0.00013691596,0.00032936095,0.0000021869903,0.00013857559],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018967937,0.00021937524,0.00022219367,0.00021439612,0.0001687416,0.000018579805,0.00043966074,0.00014740521,0.0007378924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019976968,0.0001935872,0.000035295936,0.0005773445,0.002428686,0.00016691016,0.00052758487,0.0002096081,0.0011351943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018332588,0.00009430327,0.06573639,0.00001354414,0.0000037891648,0.0000042979714,0.00006211377,0.00003536321,0.9324984,0.00023649028,0.000057040885,0.0012399451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004883612,0.00066077244,0.23052257,0.000036060268,0.0000128635165,0.000047432488,0.00004431954,0.0001337757,0.76690084,0.000525117,0.00042178488,0.00020608977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003863863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005178738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16559754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002927466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016257693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99964255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994548604","doi":"","title":"Waging war on micro beads : ingredients","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"South African pharmaceutical & cosmetic review","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bead; Pollution; Environmental science; Geography; Forensic engineering; Engineering; Archaeology; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.025279214266245374,"score_gpt":0.28868081698615244,"score_spread":0.2634016027199071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994548604","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30441153,0.050480165,0.07540746,0.0139584225,0.0060966136,0.00720857,0.00049471704,0.0010182983,0.54092425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895852,0.0025557047,0.0013146426,0.006143253,0.00010818997,0.000028505929,0.000010558951,0.000030073392,0.00022386716],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975997,0.0002668386,0.0004587739,0.00054022315,0.00051300076,0.0006214613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873513,0.00027383788,0.0001397148,0.0003747833,0.000014145499,0.00046235972],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091987645,0.000287867,0.00040315793,0.00004660885,0.0001680594,0.000024202858,0.00037110224,0.00005595133,0.0033753994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006063772,0.00023134002,0.00014319946,0.0004378893,0.0002462309,0.00005061238,0.00020890772,0.00035395392,0.0055199577],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023485623,0.0010312132,0.018703913,0.002875358,0.00018136694,0.00006676896,0.0014356391,0.0006630445,0.016589707,0.0047213915,0.08683278,0.866664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088757044,0.00024700924,0.002301605,0.0017928559,0.00039051406,0.000026309937,0.000037792433,0.007443748,0.0011644386,0.00046945247,0.984524,0.0007146859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011033004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010790876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89769125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020724832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014538451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99753565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995317347","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0225945","title":"Commentary on: Abundance and distribution of microplastics within surface sediments of a key shellfish growing region of Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Abundance (ecology); Shellfish; Key (lock); Fishery; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology; Aquatic animal; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.012613552599880158,"score_gpt":0.16582887574894817,"score_spread":0.15321532314906802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995317347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97786105,0.000055210814,0.00032356332,0.019116333,0.00024046299,0.0003024665,0.001952596,0.0000048515385,0.00014348132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96499723,0.00008269897,0.0009040688,0.03275416,0.00013536624,0.0000021700603,0.0006864504,0.00003266629,0.00040516348],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831194,0.0000638428,0.0004623967,0.00028283452,0.000645433,0.00023354267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879324,0.00031414969,0.0005633802,0.00025870517,0.000027811115,0.00004270216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011976888,0.00021128565,0.00045871746,0.000022539294,0.00004402717,0.000005559022,0.00017662403,0.00020307298,0.00006203282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000679834,0.00021336737,0.00003468653,0.000105502804,0.00019773703,0.000057955935,0.00012763299,0.00040366326,0.0000035062144],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000108935885,0.0003454294,0.014360577,0.0011241289,0.00022520276,0.000029664712,0.0001269927,0.0018628355,0.066663906,0.000009083281,0.9151256,0.000017619368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044674603,0.0025931967,0.025226036,0.013718151,0.0020690502,0.000044347293,0.00013405313,0.018680654,0.8461353,0.00022598717,0.084318474,0.0023872927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.047460467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054153777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83080715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028931577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007322842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9588826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996614907","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113844","title":"Sorption of PAHs to microplastic and their bioavailability and toxicity to marine copepods under co-exposure conditions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":265,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd; Réseau de cancérologie Rossy","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Sorption; Bioavailability; Chemistry; Microplastics; Fluoranthene; Phenanthrene; Seawater; Pollutant; Copepod; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; Persistent organic pollutant; Acartia tonsa; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.004293108101411294,"score_gpt":0.19341963191882863,"score_spread":0.18912652381741735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996614907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936646,0.000018195708,0.0044003995,0.0001948689,0.00017792202,0.00048326325,0.0006263888,0.000014817987,0.00041952738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988848,0.000026534464,0.00040183062,0.00030425645,0.000028403529,0.000008868602,0.000069110785,0.000012398449,0.0002638252],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988942,0.00006983961,0.00025099883,0.00039272118,0.00015971434,0.00023251079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945414,0.00007036432,0.00007687851,0.0001975675,0.0000018550226,0.00019917484],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021668262,0.00018445778,0.00018900204,0.00005869951,0.00010938105,0.000017967865,0.0000717625,0.00008621293,0.0026878112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024339664,0.00016753537,0.000030959844,0.00010515129,0.00024070308,0.000119381606,0.00025065822,0.00008648903,0.00064391986],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005943052,0.00010441872,0.09905422,0.000010610478,0.000009451156,2.0984184e-7,0.00017765867,0.0012327423,0.8968908,0.00005899609,0.00043966822,0.0019617644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043360717,0.0004705377,0.94088215,0.000016661455,0.000015959571,0.000017031934,0.00018080002,0.0007113393,0.054971393,0.0002971977,0.0017816393,0.00022166672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013920145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000786491,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8419194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021594489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000058554165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99822384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997199881","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.9b04896","title":"Factors Controlling the Distribution of Microplastic Particles in Benthic Sediment of the Thames River, Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":224,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Western University","keywords":"Benthic zone; Sediment; Environmental science; Distribution (mathematics); Hydrology (agriculture); Oceanography; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.003598384416625857,"score_gpt":0.16452976433345898,"score_spread":0.16093137991683312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2997199881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988206,0.000052652325,0.00014923226,0.00025380595,0.0003558182,0.00024417994,0.000069336704,0.0000046996797,0.00004965888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99990994,0.000012447295,0.000020530922,0.000021711516,0.0000038029586,0.000003979918,0.0000024238734,0.0000033575843,0.00002181488],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871963,0.00003080659,0.0002504908,0.0002361987,0.00045766294,0.00030520267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940336,0.00010471056,0.00017684892,0.00027992588,0.0000021983926,0.000032955842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000271458,0.00010875336,0.00014124424,0.00004030718,0.0001397717,0.000005417891,0.00059631007,0.000054316446,0.00021191673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007366622,0.000062513674,0.000031139425,0.00056146435,0.0022808725,0.00006875307,0.00039490915,0.00014900416,0.000012976108],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000581922,0.000043728087,0.63267946,0.0000018771185,0.0000027059834,2.3539938e-7,0.0001120471,0.00860924,0.35780144,0.00027121385,0.000031119176,0.0004411368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023099565,0.000054442142,0.7422281,0.000015851767,0.000009059437,0.0000020321556,0.00052798534,0.0032834525,0.25256157,0.00025078526,0.0007583064,0.00007742656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018366512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015739094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10954865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000529946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006638545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98817027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997509758","doi":"10.3390/polym12010123","title":"Challenges with Verifying Microbial Degradation of Polyethylene","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":375,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ferdowsi University of Mashhad","keywords":"Polyethylene; Biodegradation; Degradation (telecommunications); Microbial biodegradation; Materials science; Biochemical engineering; Microorganism; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Computer science; Bacteria; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.03984464610404944,"score_gpt":0.2541171061986606,"score_spread":0.21427246009461118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2997509758","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000018325149,0.99518347,0.00039484847,0.00003857809,0.00015414026,0.00017367833,0.00007231541,0.000016488832,0.003948139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00024283267,0.999008,0.00046052845,0.000011663485,0.00005088675,0.00000675838,0.00004308001,0.000028306202,0.00014793023],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989899,0.000056722747,0.00026908732,0.00030889674,0.00018139306,0.00019404269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993954,0.00007745015,0.0002805861,0.0001567255,0.0000024794435,0.00008736107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006614186,0.00023533012,0.00058125483,0.000046660833,0.000042682852,0.00000916782,0.00018450554,0.00012856815,0.0005995921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020044665,0.0001808843,0.000111909525,0.00018174625,0.00011644224,0.00004790882,0.00008613458,0.00015213824,0.00018507446],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008255246,0.00001415395,0.0000018396285,0.0010896315,0.00004053295,0.000004543539,0.000059006703,0.0000028462057,0.0003079548,0.000043556796,0.00010125333,0.9983264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010849065,0.00008374406,0.0000125642555,0.0015165784,0.0003048807,0.000031330208,0.0000155315,0.000010654595,0.00023747234,0.0000018276316,0.99744564,0.00023125313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013950352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006221873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99809515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009428799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056701156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73762476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998477827","doi":"10.1139/anc-2018-0028","title":"Quantity of plastic waste input into the ocean from China based on a material flow analysis model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Anthropocene Coasts","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Wageningen University and Research; University of Toronto; American Chemistry Council","keywords":"Plastic waste; China; Material flow analysis; Environmental science; Material flow; Scenario analysis; Product (mathematics); Waste management; Engineering; Geography; Statistics; Mathematics; Ecology","score_opus":0.01002622517898195,"score_gpt":0.21680119361684558,"score_spread":0.20677496843786364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998477827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85693437,0.000006963794,0.14174418,0.00038550692,0.00020676729,0.0000809885,0.00041821497,0.000019836005,0.0002031681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998209,0.000015818992,0.0013755033,0.00021310228,0.00007609047,0.0000013353862,0.00009021877,0.000013545078,0.000005405854],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870276,0.00006960079,0.00027355627,0.00035205713,0.00038669808,0.0002153354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993262,0.00013903057,0.00013326552,0.0002674556,0.000009497369,0.00012450655],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106290856,0.00018166497,0.00026542,0.00004045842,0.00017302675,0.000030992393,0.00027447887,0.00006589749,0.0017781624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014351345,0.0001306814,0.00013801147,0.00046326552,0.00031829366,0.00006708684,0.00016289255,0.00011502665,0.000106892294],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002731612,0.000109047396,0.021235587,0.000009616353,0.00007678971,0.0000041256794,0.00056625006,0.96454656,0.010386189,0.00003479143,0.0014759526,0.001281948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030096757,0.00014771214,0.03396763,0.0000135692935,0.00022827712,1.12502136e-7,0.000030470159,0.9514393,0.0135772675,0.00009048279,0.00006251023,0.00014167465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019033141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036096317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1412746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046135894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028324677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99913436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998511841","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.90177","title":"Bioavailability and Effects of Polystyrene Nanoparticles in <i>Hydra circumcincta</i>","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IntechOpen eBooks","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Lernaean Hydra; Bioavailability; Chemistry; Glutathione; Toxicity; Oxidative stress; Microplastics; Biophysics; Environmental chemistry; Biochemistry; Biology; Cell biology; Pharmacology; Enzyme","score_opus":0.005227541302302496,"score_gpt":0.18000347923768178,"score_spread":0.1747759379353793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998511841","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2747459,0.00026075245,0.000104112165,0.000020530644,0.00030934412,0.00081949413,0.000059715465,0.000022653998,0.7236575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9362159,0.000022045453,0.00009469667,0.00006821317,0.000012808363,0.0000050123444,0.0000031342252,0.000023706987,0.06355449],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885017,0.000022300514,0.00034842576,0.00038819088,0.00019269956,0.00019820899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992179,0.00021509627,0.00016852276,0.00031927534,0.000007076916,0.00007208427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001932613,0.00023005497,0.0003560833,0.000067544046,0.000024520556,0.000016727297,0.0001866501,0.00022336558,0.00056892814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050435563,0.00021062195,0.000054446184,0.000016010497,0.0003616063,0.000036878966,0.0003213835,0.00023043492,0.0003588842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010632431,0.000050255752,0.003121176,0.0003468063,0.000042657142,0.000035841207,0.0002978706,0.00001336842,0.9370815,0.009161042,0.0006912496,0.049051866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030707708,0.001141086,0.013394589,0.0031234266,0.00028388697,0.000072856754,0.00002736556,0.00044672788,0.76756585,0.0444122,0.16441886,0.0020423743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004515398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005263705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011256559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030226745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85889137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998840327","doi":"10.1061/9780784480304.094","title":"Stability Tests and Damage on Breakwaters Armoured with Tetrapods","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coastal Structures and Solutions to Coastal Disasters 2015","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","keywords":"Breakwater; Stability (learning theory); Geology; Computer science; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.01772074771147864,"score_gpt":0.24277600517204506,"score_spread":0.22505525746056643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998840327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917572,0.000011013356,0.003247816,0.0005455674,0.00016406551,0.00027572052,0.00072371546,0.000026022131,0.0032488594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99869657,0.00000793112,0.0008621429,0.00010365242,0.00003582531,0.000007772771,0.000026586333,0.000016976524,0.00024257251],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860096,0.000039020375,0.00016682777,0.00048082173,0.00026691286,0.00044543043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899966,0.000051130755,0.000092578375,0.00043021786,0.000015335841,0.00041108284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001345136,0.0002599736,0.00019661715,0.000040619456,0.0010569491,0.00029742258,0.00020753298,0.000074844145,0.00017543836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008478588,0.00019602336,0.000030656985,0.000060357143,0.00088490354,0.00023849861,0.00060092955,0.00016032989,0.000023837507],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0052465126,0.00097432674,0.5421644,0.0002822938,0.0003877906,0.00023333196,0.01308902,0.013454911,0.2301,0.013673341,0.03825617,0.14213793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008746829,0.0006275705,0.9918442,0.000038441907,0.000038389022,0.00005463296,0.00044372378,0.0010918007,0.0004349451,0.0010965628,0.0030409093,0.0004141673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012334867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012158073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44967982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040305757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017041766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81293046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999063547","doi":"10.1021/acs.analchem.9b03626","title":"Increasing the Accessibility for Characterizing Microplastics: Introducing New Application-Based and Spectral Libraries of Plastic Particles (SLoPP and SLoPP-E)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":307,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","keywords":"Microplastics; Raman spectroscopy; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optics; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.012286916410122774,"score_gpt":0.2167832483947601,"score_spread":0.20449633198463732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999063547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9420552,0.00003717819,0.05622798,0.0014543118,0.000013718925,0.00009868977,0.000031571744,0.000014488971,0.00006683999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960753,0.000005202242,0.0035809418,0.00017178245,0.00013457214,0.0000036742804,0.000011651793,0.000008143433,0.00000876644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991346,0.000015809776,0.00023984752,0.00031601617,0.000106421605,0.00018728312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986114,0.0009767134,0.00009420343,0.00012480203,0.00000840038,0.00018448239],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013739117,0.00011805177,0.00016123727,0.0000055467794,0.00011196679,0.0000691949,0.000115194365,0.000053807504,0.0001301964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010910203,0.00009129568,0.000036401907,0.00010884994,0.0003262831,0.00008170092,0.000108024906,0.00010482421,0.000003593721],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021627008,0.000029563516,0.10895316,0.00016793849,0.000023368393,6.227825e-7,0.00015724453,0.00035884997,0.8881188,0.00019571463,0.00025907162,0.0015193803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007273762,0.00006997122,0.1500018,0.000046577166,0.00020219195,0.000008011829,0.00010272148,0.54084367,0.30553833,0.0011829535,0.0009966114,0.00027977763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046113204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036427864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5825805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021713231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003980881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37229297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999162216","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2020.113994","title":"Distribution, abundance, and diversity of microplastics in the upper St. Lawrence River","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":208,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Groupe de recherche interuniversitaire en limnologie; Canadian Wildlife Federation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; McGill University","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Sediment; Pollution; Surface water; Total organic carbon; Drainage basin; Fluvial; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Oceanography; Structural basin; Geology; Biology; Environmental engineering; Geography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006983526676142855,"score_gpt":0.17073130824479846,"score_spread":0.1637477815686556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999162216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99195856,0.000061216124,0.0065308376,0.00046952523,0.00005255983,0.0001363591,0.00059789437,0.0000065998765,0.0001864375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927586,0.00009324207,0.00020292126,0.00032499802,0.000022363196,0.0000017137215,0.000057019126,0.0000040790082,0.000017808874],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913734,0.000059028214,0.00016610778,0.00021680024,0.00024788672,0.0001728254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997169,0.000043015018,0.000076336655,0.000096410055,8.376587e-7,0.000066539884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012420892,0.00011009657,0.00010029376,0.0000108108325,0.00017866236,0.000009050811,0.00015440244,0.000053813903,0.00037880873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030515572,0.00009011602,0.000029010474,0.00012260707,0.0005211636,0.00011956069,0.00033734945,0.00012275012,0.00009411588],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014909862,0.00028443427,0.9042333,0.00002332875,0.000015667723,0.00001424568,0.004984053,0.0029838902,0.075431235,0.0009924929,0.0073198183,0.003568458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037625086,0.00009436558,0.98941165,0.0000074698955,0.00001877439,0.000007805555,0.00021626802,0.002025673,0.0010597585,0.00021583345,0.006448279,0.00011785888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015218506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000267519,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08517839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010070502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033310218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.414769},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999467666","doi":"10.1002/lol2.10130","title":"Trophic transfer of microplastics in an estuarine food chain and the effects of a sorbed legacy pollutant","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Limnology and Oceanography Letters","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":173,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of North Carolina Wilmington; National Center For Environmental Assessment; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Microplastics; Trophic level; Food chain; Ingestion; Pollutant; Predation; Estuary; Larva; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Food web; Ecology; Invertebrate; Environmental science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004028753546912504,"score_gpt":0.1624867571136272,"score_spread":0.1584580035667147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999467666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995488,0.00026371595,0.0021227237,0.0018548238,0.00006363601,0.00017901658,0.000012416782,0.0000072488765,0.0000084328385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862564,0.00016694162,0.0002032197,0.0009801545,0.000013239252,0.0000025294016,0.0000016439242,0.000006322224,3.4068034e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992224,0.00011221395,0.00021334941,0.00019853296,0.00007458208,0.00017895341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949974,0.00030024606,0.000047389167,0.00008971491,0.000002617964,0.000060269987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090795525,0.000120202094,0.00023666341,0.000070046524,0.00004518851,0.0000072914386,0.00010006661,0.00006981615,0.000010802956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005772095,0.00008653526,0.000044220822,0.00023791756,0.0010073353,0.00006579479,0.000046956502,0.0001473362,6.018106e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011452613,0.00012600572,0.24828918,0.00022559268,0.0001023421,0.000022205337,0.005346896,0.00024145488,0.7405495,0.002541241,0.00004141958,0.0013688875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0100040855,0.003176068,0.94894314,0.000093557595,0.0002503781,0.00004115376,0.00027622955,0.0038456402,0.032152012,0.0006957913,0.000128457,0.00039351324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034149292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008603244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7083975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000035517862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000426158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37115687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000566782","doi":"10.1016/j.cscm.2020.e00330","title":"Plastic wastes to construction products: Status, limitations and future perspective","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Case Studies in Construction Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":424,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Covenant University Centre for Research, Innovation and Discovery; Covenant University","keywords":"Plastic waste; Harm; Sustainability; Environmental science; Waste management; Business; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.03370778209188528,"score_gpt":0.2626257903905388,"score_spread":0.2289180082986535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000566782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945377,0.00016481563,0.00053705374,0.0015341323,0.0023581786,0.00032661972,0.0002002107,0.000040495746,0.0003007637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98679096,0.00046153227,0.012114558,0.000118492426,0.00046264986,0.000028453112,0.0000056529398,0.00001040783,0.0000072722655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890256,0.00008034647,0.00028026444,0.0003998766,0.0001115776,0.00022538428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947006,0.00017777411,0.00009311612,0.00008786226,0.00005141831,0.00011976111],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010465713,0.00015987674,0.00022319745,0.000058918205,0.00017799363,0.00004398097,0.000035960362,0.00005039484,0.00031681167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011967868,0.00014970999,0.000012196053,0.00032596217,0.00051339075,0.00015061707,0.0001334176,0.00007471106,0.000080620055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012101405,0.00014135611,0.018389063,0.0005483075,0.0004214186,0.001590516,0.08787245,0.002667309,0.78295004,0.04155748,0.009290638,0.053361285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006352855,0.002087572,0.026042175,0.00039438406,0.00061233656,0.027825335,0.6751453,0.0009823306,0.16188695,0.008768506,0.08655099,0.003351212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057202127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053788448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62106305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019643613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019237783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6104996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000600075","doi":"10.1016/j.envint.2020.105480","title":"How microplastics affect chiral illicit drug methamphetamine in aquatic food chain? From green alga (Chlorella pyrenoidosa) to freshwater snail (Cipangopaludian cathayensis)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment International","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chlorella pyrenoidosa; Microplastics; Food chain; Snail; Methamphetamine; Affect (linguistics); Fishery; Biology; Environmental chemistry; Algae; Ecology; Chemistry; Chlorella; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.013973090997925066,"score_gpt":0.19232521842761033,"score_spread":0.17835212742968526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000600075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97387964,0.000048802096,0.013793693,0.009688093,0.0004903799,0.00041368388,0.001112486,0.000033644596,0.00053957367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914411,0.0000365624,0.0048956294,0.0015570415,0.0003715143,0.00003785404,0.0004216179,0.000044183067,0.0011945448],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99763274,0.00009084034,0.0003759604,0.00072073983,0.000700735,0.0004790032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990487,0.00018212877,0.0001410779,0.0002560022,0.000003539216,0.0003685466],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016380678,0.00036089012,0.00029788114,0.0001016599,0.000078465055,0.00009119578,0.0005211626,0.000101109305,0.0036251792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013092786,0.00034807253,0.00010573301,0.00015585095,0.00012205743,0.00015208023,0.00048853335,0.00026614894,0.0019416746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007308269,0.0012013514,0.21885706,0.000044127213,0.0006288251,0.00025898512,0.017558495,0.065710895,0.6458699,0.0005425224,0.030663816,0.01793319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0059820553,0.0014633326,0.23292007,0.00015335465,0.00022680352,0.000028260156,0.00066059723,0.19506396,0.085007526,0.0017263741,0.47402853,0.00273916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001262295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033161258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56086236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040286625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011419686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000658297","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.9b05994","title":"Increased Temperature and Turbulence Alter the Effects of Leachates from Tire Particles on Fathead Minnow (<i>Pimephales promelas</i>)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fluoranthene; Minnow; Pimephales promelas; Chrysene; Environmental chemistry; Pyrene; Phenanthrene; Chemistry; Leachate; Microplastics; Ecotoxicology; Environmental science; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Organic chemistry; Biology; Fishery","score_opus":0.0030957694755478888,"score_gpt":0.17130648184347927,"score_spread":0.1682107123679314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000658297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99760526,0.0002697293,0.000037072215,0.0016045651,0.000061258834,0.00026756033,0.000038734994,0.00003581987,0.00008000646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991525,0.00008588821,0.00029527853,0.0004029243,0.00001917792,0.000016821754,0.0000033299402,0.000008228806,0.000015850972],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867505,0.000035338064,0.00016691352,0.00048320144,0.00033149158,0.00030803314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939007,0.00015504501,0.000094334806,0.00024280645,0.000001557742,0.000116186435],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012695567,0.00016612564,0.00015148406,0.000049842416,0.00026712063,0.000025726253,0.0004629556,0.00009768445,0.00018913992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017970883,0.00011154819,0.000024151237,0.0004216471,0.0030229124,0.00013630239,0.00038873058,0.00020712921,0.00014655854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017874529,0.00006187089,0.023921326,0.0000048794127,0.000004372602,0.000005911695,0.00040508297,0.00003802138,0.9661337,0.000107002415,0.00010685262,0.009193074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003177543,0.00049310253,0.09025231,0.00003305937,0.000020634809,0.000008648589,0.00023380881,0.0021500683,0.9047109,0.0005413154,0.0010644333,0.00017398651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005552122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009694199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.066330984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068977104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000102575295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3001135059","doi":"10.1007/s11356-020-07728-1","title":"Detection, biophysical effects, and toxicity of polystyrene nanoparticles to the cnidarian Hydra attenuata","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Lipid peroxidation; Bioaccumulation; Lernaean Hydra; Toxicity; Chemistry; Ecotoxicology; Bioavailability; Nanotoxicology; Microplastics; Oxidative stress; Environmental chemistry; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Biology; Pharmacology; Organic chemistry; Cell biology","score_opus":0.01652189055744758,"score_gpt":0.251467215850378,"score_spread":0.23494532529293044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3001135059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99459255,0.000046459558,0.000517844,0.0043191276,0.00004116757,0.0002555611,0.000029008766,0.000006890708,0.00019138338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993701,0.000037396097,0.00009342075,0.00041286083,0.000045147637,0.000008567788,6.798722e-7,0.0000042581664,0.000027595357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823684,0.00011202384,0.00013539688,0.00036270046,0.00080207834,0.00035094388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939805,0.00008627881,0.000030560477,0.00014530699,0.0000052202276,0.0003345553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092629506,0.00008773735,0.00009090484,0.0000467572,0.0007011337,0.000055409913,0.0002345248,0.000032089185,0.00014268188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025729713,0.000062611136,0.000015226275,0.0006710748,0.0019910925,0.0001687384,0.0005810379,0.00014308393,0.00017712283],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027751681,0.000030327117,0.0020203774,0.0000048013226,0.0000019129284,9.201854e-7,0.00048065194,0.000078875106,0.983291,0.00008042404,0.00024632298,0.013736687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017020977,0.00041714596,0.26608455,0.000006999411,0.0000061377395,0.000006050901,0.00019121284,0.0052343314,0.723836,0.00007107913,0.0038812538,0.00009504135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021856555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003916472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26406416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010500483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018506144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7336263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003163768","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110823","title":"Field test of beach litter assessment by commercial aerial drone","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Drone; Litter; Aerial survey; Environmental science; Marine debris; Sampling (signal processing); Remote sensing; Fishery; Geography; Ecology; Computer science; Meteorology; Biology; Debris; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.0068616545922322025,"score_gpt":0.20705944843557422,"score_spread":0.20019779384334202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3003163768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6751761,0.00004412301,0.07412707,0.15967757,0.0010865879,0.0007953827,0.0007624729,0.0001629858,0.08816771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940776,0.000007864746,0.0019381257,0.0030393484,0.00017004658,0.0000058773876,0.000077565375,0.000009887513,0.00067366497],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901974,0.000044605174,0.0002716644,0.00022024033,0.00023446312,0.00020928854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954826,0.000101167505,0.00010374803,0.00011698496,0.0000068128193,0.00012301715],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012651947,0.00012559579,0.0001608694,0.000014437906,0.00007918088,0.000016753913,0.00014651052,0.000075539996,0.029668787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016929026,0.00012290785,0.00004915852,0.000110032095,0.00008357928,0.000023807748,0.00027912742,0.00015231187,0.00047529567],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013547362,0.00023951416,0.039175883,0.000016609298,0.000012018865,0.0000036839012,0.000094320865,0.000119225144,0.08250533,0.00021561793,0.8656673,0.011815057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010638284,0.000705454,0.098650604,0.000009128048,0.000031838244,0.000005517032,0.000015625268,0.002056522,0.012224683,0.0000726696,0.88490003,0.00026412023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077634567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003045666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31890154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006612674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011797937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9712182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003313462","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136973","title":"Moss as a biomonitor for the atmospheric deposition of anthropogenic microfibres","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Moss; Environmental science; Deposition (geology); Environmental chemistry; Microplastics; Particulates; Pollutant; Atmospheric sciences; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology; Biology; Sediment","score_opus":0.008559641530738236,"score_gpt":0.2099537937001849,"score_spread":0.20139415216944667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3003313462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924905,0.00012715127,0.0044632195,0.0021095863,0.00019520662,0.00043788084,0.00003395952,0.000004678147,0.00013783344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891514,0.000033533666,0.00082886696,0.000052053143,0.0000312742,0.00001092962,4.2553603e-7,0.0000062040426,0.00012158479],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989125,0.00003256972,0.00019325949,0.00020500534,0.00044164763,0.00021502179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993314,0.00011956507,0.0001731956,0.00031444657,0.0000036551673,0.000057730707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031099148,0.00009927697,0.0000939588,0.000002895145,0.000445603,0.000016377244,0.0007063955,0.000023035122,0.0003409392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006417266,0.000047141726,0.00009566176,0.000256166,0.0025239708,0.000075030795,0.0004456757,0.000057553323,0.00007443163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039331542,0.000029639335,0.00007217031,0.000004800867,0.000008866187,8.974899e-8,0.00034258762,0.068969704,0.92927384,0.00008023104,0.00012163021,0.0010570862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024224124,0.00029468897,0.031269528,0.0000122191,0.00007797576,0.00001334941,0.00029047628,0.094747566,0.87237865,0.0002587359,0.00030024195,0.00011432146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020700673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.108061e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056895208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007183212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022790784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9299675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003620540","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.9b07040","title":"Biological Responses to Climate Change and Nanoplastics Are Altered in Concert: Full-Factor Screening Reveals Effects of Multiple Stressors on Primary Producers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; E.W.R. Steacie Memorial Fund","keywords":"Climate change; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Stressor; Primary producers; Global change; Pollution; Freshwater ecosystem; Aquatic ecosystem; Biomass (ecology); Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.025512130729646254,"score_gpt":0.225819240986253,"score_spread":0.20030711025660675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3003620540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99816126,0.00005846818,0.00025006215,0.0006822181,0.00009678233,0.0005789998,0.000107350126,0.000038321698,0.000026550946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977308,0.00011347473,0.0016916436,0.0003895342,0.000021518907,0.000036356472,0.000003154505,0.000009658109,0.0000038799526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981712,0.000055177523,0.00026082204,0.0006977748,0.00030739143,0.00050760974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992374,0.00022505039,0.00014966704,0.0001959481,0.0000018881436,0.0001900189],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019706506,0.00019606235,0.0002661006,0.00020172024,0.00015201904,0.000013186069,0.00035260557,0.00012873842,0.00006807966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007162266,0.00016875622,0.000021845653,0.00066745625,0.0014499653,0.000121964964,0.00072486006,0.00019390583,0.00006081685],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016679126,0.000055955003,0.34552053,0.000010518734,0.0000014713307,0.000012561218,0.0002481015,0.00015688349,0.6484463,0.000016250324,0.000009630243,0.0053549972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051545125,0.0012156842,0.88602376,0.00009410907,0.000004913221,0.000008181232,0.00017587603,0.0008863836,0.11056638,0.000021338703,0.0002686503,0.00021924895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013973296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013713368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54050326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002046537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068991562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6881679},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003789322","doi":"10.1111/1758-2229.12824","title":"Biofilm formation by marine bacteria is impacted by concentration and surface functionalization of polystyrene nanoparticles in a species‐specific manner","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Microbiology Reports","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Biofilm; Surface modification; Polystyrene; Marine bacteriophage; Bacteria; Chemistry; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Microbiology; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biology; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Paleontology","score_opus":0.005289886491103206,"score_gpt":0.1609457185606363,"score_spread":0.1556558320695331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3003789322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983585,0.00017500197,0.0005092997,0.00025241755,0.0000811925,0.00019419151,0.00032131246,0.000010380054,0.00009770653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979158,0.00021042874,0.00020310828,0.0001975975,0.000010553942,0.0000025404986,0.0013142099,0.000009109679,0.00013666924],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989478,0.00005264873,0.0004317992,0.00030583836,0.00007206647,0.00018986737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955857,0.000020175477,0.00024854825,0.000092821,0.0000017975508,0.000078100114],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009193532,0.00014193515,0.00016373635,0.00000995882,0.000051045074,0.000012218064,0.00003944911,0.000099016725,0.004089461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009641092,0.00013828206,0.000023156432,0.00009310534,0.00020920286,0.000174591,0.00009436056,0.00006564024,0.00004046078],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050045226,0.000059043672,0.11984837,0.000004588246,0.0000061776,0.000004165863,0.00018624621,0.00008405663,0.86915535,0.0000020849604,0.010431228,0.0001686379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046042353,0.00013776266,0.10583955,0.0000066253638,0.000011970153,0.0001247938,0.00005574414,0.00056281517,0.8709398,0.00001625982,0.021666337,0.00017793119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051390856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007428247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014008818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012545257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039799984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9968209},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003988953","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122195","title":"Joint effect of nanoplastics and humic acid on the uptake of PAHs for Daphnia magna: A model study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bioaccumulation; Daphnia magna; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Pollutant; Humic acid; Matrix (chemical analysis); Bioconcentration; Persistent organic pollutant; Bioavailability; Adsorption; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Toxicity; Biology","score_opus":0.021313509717282596,"score_gpt":0.22390198438381542,"score_spread":0.20258847466653282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3003988953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959202,0.000021143675,0.0031185455,0.00014140343,0.000222478,0.00036338795,0.00017545806,0.0000024773988,0.000034903762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999136,0.000018218874,0.00071155647,0.000052619063,0.000057665617,0.0000037207533,8.318239e-7,0.000011068199,0.000008327492],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987849,0.00010972939,0.00060944154,0.00010994846,0.0002561096,0.00012988821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990207,0.00023039574,0.0005638576,0.000094803654,0.000022060492,0.0000681869],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010603233,0.00012637983,0.00041598102,0.000027153934,0.000051934127,0.000022841765,0.00014189674,0.000040650615,0.00017066777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005113261,0.0000727731,0.000063713225,0.00004988523,0.00007857299,0.00004381832,0.00007617258,0.000064323605,0.0000059958165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007957065,0.00008179163,0.00019116825,0.00006572081,0.000040906787,0.0000046155446,0.00043754734,0.0029858018,0.9939731,0.000044810553,0.0010671222,0.0003117405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017232299,0.0071639824,0.0039431136,0.0000878211,0.00023160107,0.00003171197,0.0001079327,0.0051386096,0.9810114,0.00027096726,0.00017130258,0.000118365555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005523158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023098169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012961706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022746646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019881558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29676008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005015109","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137172","title":"Impacts of Typhoon Mangkhut in 2018 on the deposition of marine debris and microplastics on beaches in Hong Kong","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee; City University of Hong Kong","keywords":"Microplastics; Typhoon; Marine debris; Debris; Environmental science; Deposition (geology); Oceanography; Environmental protection; Geology","score_opus":0.009513704448152843,"score_gpt":0.17972070827829806,"score_spread":0.17020700383014523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005015109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982638,0.000017722416,0.000045165627,0.0009616357,0.000043186566,0.00019307113,0.000013785314,0.0000012348602,0.00046044472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997406,0.00005047743,0.00013442397,0.000042941552,0.0000067640212,0.0000017870796,4.4298827e-7,0.0000042598244,0.00001830533],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989808,0.00006010668,0.00022434813,0.00017775451,0.00038266974,0.00017428907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999425,0.00015530718,0.00015631467,0.00021839463,0.0000015197827,0.000043445547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045286646,0.00009691501,0.00011594433,0.000029976205,0.00007569753,0.000005950092,0.0003146808,0.00002605963,0.000103495084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000119605036,0.000050686336,0.00002889159,0.00020271375,0.001064025,0.00005093993,0.0004072983,0.00012499646,0.000015873864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010834569,0.000119058815,0.007679242,0.000012565538,0.0000040326186,8.667834e-7,0.001004542,0.092762776,0.89700156,0.00018932267,0.000052069143,0.0010656347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021460796,0.00027775037,0.6587398,0.00006345579,0.000011570543,0.000003738007,0.00014452865,0.01728504,0.3229784,0.0002065902,0.0000048060215,0.00006967737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047763193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040517658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6510606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011247979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000112634125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39204445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006417062","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2020.115623","title":"Microplastics entering northwestern Lake Ontario are diverse and linked to urban sources","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":400,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; University of Toronto","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Geography; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.04963701267042761,"score_gpt":0.2543056073232214,"score_spread":0.20466859465279377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006417062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982113,0.0000050660433,0.00063250645,0.00050232344,0.00006971944,0.00015914557,0.000038349743,0.000017742073,0.0003637986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978209,0.0000041752137,0.00026104788,0.000181717,0.00008146545,0.0000053996923,0.000011699832,0.00001168046,0.0016219055],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986883,0.000049007267,0.00012704782,0.00032931374,0.00034944373,0.0004569144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948364,0.000026088586,0.000014852433,0.00011380319,0.00001389983,0.0003477062],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019220135,0.00010699728,0.00010631031,0.00004352628,0.00021944354,0.000118505675,0.00018632351,0.00004840913,0.0014348987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034826822,0.00008083361,0.000019913094,0.00009865438,0.00012479845,0.0000683044,0.00085874833,0.00026590086,0.0021313399],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010706882,0.00003125936,0.7676487,0.00001914096,0.000011350773,0.00008150835,0.016973848,0.00054256606,0.20903721,0.0000029693695,0.005115616,0.00042875856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063596515,0.0004413309,0.4320349,0.00004562905,0.000014253615,0.000015728167,0.00057709217,0.0011721245,0.012609605,0.0000259694,0.55207276,0.0003546219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005520737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15588012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54695714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009068817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000097126585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007403218","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.110993","title":"Occurrence of plastics ingested by Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) destined for human consumption (Fogo Island, Newfoundland and Labrador)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Gadus; Fishery; Fishing; Plastic pollution; Microplastics; Atlantic cod; Oceanography; Marine debris; Geography; Biology; Geology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Debris","score_opus":0.014983903580137023,"score_gpt":0.2180392031019776,"score_spread":0.2030552995218406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007403218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96526396,0.000036301906,0.031473022,0.0014722174,0.00012179193,0.00038586612,0.0009572362,0.000049338723,0.00024025331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979345,0.000041342275,0.0012005162,0.0002040483,0.00004219795,0.0000119469305,0.00043719052,0.000009779743,0.000118450705],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998833,0.000046146924,0.0003392614,0.00032762223,0.0001926274,0.00026132996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993467,0.00016804152,0.00019665019,0.00010591266,0.000019209048,0.00016350263],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014387084,0.0001850968,0.00022611946,0.00003202943,0.00016738764,0.00003303597,0.00011622536,0.000090140355,0.0019124002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031335276,0.00018309758,0.000035933455,0.000119775694,0.00022618679,0.000034869554,0.00017694233,0.00011910782,0.00016599915],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012347949,0.00032748285,0.6207683,0.0004916132,0.000071864204,0.000010816705,0.0005292542,0.0017587581,0.15575111,0.0014597969,0.21212392,0.0054722605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012151666,0.002566558,0.6071652,0.00019938659,0.00046956862,0.0001249616,0.000095743286,0.04531208,0.0052914117,0.0007608308,0.32412332,0.0017392094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009497355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060169894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15045969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055163662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011905486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008124810","doi":"10.3390/w12030635","title":"Removal Effectiveness of Nanoplastics (&lt;400 nm) with Separation Processes Used for Water and Wastewater Treatment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Effluent; Microplastics; Wastewater; Environmental science; Flocculation; Stormwater; Filtration (mathematics); Sewage treatment; Environmental engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Surface runoff; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.010707800443541355,"score_gpt":0.21319894554655425,"score_spread":0.2024911451030129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008124810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99410963,0.000006635951,0.0052163154,0.00011275969,0.00004475302,0.00036440932,0.000037128102,0.00001345842,0.000094923314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987917,0.0000040909454,0.0009054825,0.000019462785,0.000026903894,0.000029534718,0.00007463699,0.000013358759,0.00013481273],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930096,0.000029749655,0.00012500773,0.00023157914,0.000108976885,0.00020370097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997593,0.00007077938,0.000023616187,0.00006620146,0.000012979082,0.00006710365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000080014106,0.0001330225,0.0001567938,0.000013023156,0.00006618146,0.000023754325,0.000041931344,0.000045006203,0.0001150709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010685648,0.000063464984,0.00001875623,0.00003423723,0.0000789634,0.000095587035,0.000036596422,0.00002244907,0.000047881676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005982441,0.000045608595,0.0016421932,0.00019795519,0.000025681018,0.0000060488314,0.001645434,0.0028610334,0.9928287,0.000009911168,0.000040990857,0.00009818895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010857946,0.0009408375,0.0006313784,0.000025314746,0.000057082638,0.000016653628,0.000014450661,0.0021606486,0.9873573,0.000065668624,0.0075193043,0.00012553758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022356402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032699074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007478313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036816982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007975975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25880268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008606436","doi":"10.5539/ass.v16n3p12","title":"Export Potential of Recycled Plastic: A Study on Bangladesh","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Social Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Plastic waste; Government (linguistics); Private sector; Developing country; Plastic bag; Product (mathematics); Exploratory research; Public sector; Economic growth; Economics; Waste management; Engineering","score_opus":0.012824035816995021,"score_gpt":0.2336126043358729,"score_spread":0.22078856851887788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008606436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8596112,0.0000013749949,0.006217529,0.0005237181,0.00037906718,0.00021082876,0.000025400623,0.000037976482,0.13299286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995813,3.9055422e-7,0.00011750881,0.00015552057,0.000103406106,0.0000033293281,9.150995e-7,0.000005733863,0.000031925112],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845093,0.000034287397,0.00019126378,0.00034465568,0.0006767226,0.00030215186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995829,0.000031048192,0.00010277471,0.000090451125,0.000011243683,0.0001816168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002473866,0.000099450146,0.0001316187,0.000029172637,0.00029462046,0.000029803,0.00035288933,0.00003622586,0.00067307136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019512963,0.00009086845,0.00003995124,0.00069363404,0.0005408059,0.00012476588,0.0001640986,0.000091602335,0.00019039604],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046858104,0.001603865,0.04036237,0.000014946913,0.000037831876,0.00014001985,0.026110066,0.00013631054,0.7589497,0.006813848,0.010543253,0.15481919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051121024,0.00069715566,0.9918554,0.0000052465393,0.000021811584,0.0000021399455,0.0019374088,0.0006371251,0.002880159,0.00023981053,0.001021882,0.00019065574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049512684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009028423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.951493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008190749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047741334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73696595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009008148","doi":"10.1264/jsme2.me19086","title":"Enzymatic Degradation of &lt;i&gt;p&lt;/i&gt;-Nitrophenyl Esters, Polyethylene Terephthalate, Cutin, and Suberin by Sub1, a Suberinase Encoded by the Plant Pathogen &lt;i&gt;Streptomyces scabies&lt;/i&gt;","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microbes and Environments","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Suberin; Cutin; Cutinase; Hydrolysis; Polyethylene terephthalate; Terephthalic acid; Chemistry; Esterase; Enzyme; Common scab; Streptomyces; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Cell wall; Biology; Bacteria; Polyester; Materials science","score_opus":0.0073811634217742636,"score_gpt":0.1736410110328118,"score_spread":0.16625984761103754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3009008148","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923277,0.0035526254,0.0011042282,0.00026954213,0.00010957914,0.00051576365,0.0017821747,0.00002975209,0.0003086516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99469197,0.002751548,0.000719499,0.00022346823,0.00004021631,0.00003185058,0.00044252857,0.000054010423,0.0010449087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99712443,0.00018634002,0.0007072356,0.00083363266,0.00048781984,0.0006605119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986619,0.00016372834,0.0003883956,0.00041145293,0.0000055639334,0.0003689833],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030570733,0.00055490324,0.0004914379,0.000044669338,0.0003849673,0.00011441156,0.0003805544,0.00020601317,0.00048556348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048275877,0.0004550065,0.00010294348,0.00016615348,0.00067594374,0.00027118495,0.00049593055,0.0001906697,0.00007605614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107030566,0.00018230415,0.0045162407,0.0000655293,0.000066572684,0.0000148353865,0.00071358256,0.000109657405,0.9850377,0.000034698667,0.0070303744,0.0021214734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004721771,0.0012872657,0.066932894,0.00026238535,0.0005872489,0.00037207908,0.00028939574,0.0085711,0.50729483,0.00011696016,0.4073825,0.002181558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012167205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000088414694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47774285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013861302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014702644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010294335","doi":"10.31092/jpi.v3i2.717","title":"STUDI KOMPARASI PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN PENGGUNAAN KANTUNG PLASTIK","year":2020,"lang":"id","type":"article","venue":"JURNAL PAJAK INDONESIA (Indonesian Tax Review)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Political science; Humanities; Welfare economics; Economics; Art","score_opus":0.022188008810525982,"score_gpt":0.24234669639197196,"score_spread":0.22015868758144597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010294335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7169674,0.20515496,0.010622086,0.030424107,0.0059962315,0.008969732,0.0015332204,0.000635551,0.019696722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91691184,0.074282944,0.00038622532,0.0055780793,0.0016165323,0.000101050275,0.00012116109,0.00020422455,0.00079791766],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98975265,0.0010553056,0.002665053,0.0021800823,0.0021646735,0.0021822485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942693,0.0004407704,0.0018140641,0.0010626405,0.00011875725,0.00229446],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012450132,0.0017095099,0.0024858527,0.00019861781,0.0010971049,0.0003247837,0.001833314,0.00055847684,0.0054842737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048420535,0.0015978111,0.00093835057,0.0018671993,0.000709482,0.0007194691,0.0007987671,0.0019915802,0.013615465],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017995427,0.0029393344,0.22418034,0.015367727,0.001649863,0.0032214033,0.0030382592,0.0012392192,0.09934984,0.0014094189,0.5830255,0.062779516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006165881,0.002230976,0.46795115,0.009253871,0.002659065,0.0012038598,0.00038641732,0.0048368513,0.0037009527,0.000040247905,0.49670807,0.0048626545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001861709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012483954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24377082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055357814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003644563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010306780","doi":"10.1098/rspb.2020.0112","title":"Role of the intestinal microbiome in low-density polyethylene degradation by caterpillar larvae of the greater wax moth, <i>Galleria mellonella</i>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":144,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Galleria mellonella; Frass; Biology; Caterpillar; Low-density polyethylene; Biodegradation; Microbiology; Microbiome; Larva; Food science; Polyethylene; Botany; Chemistry; Ecology; Virulence; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.009927499848492501,"score_gpt":0.17923723343133938,"score_spread":0.16930973358284687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010306780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983798,0.00003958504,0.000018009085,0.00094472314,0.000054512322,0.00017358203,0.000028068853,0.0000057488414,0.00035591828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939257,0.000016712207,0.00030392673,0.00022970246,0.000012752857,0.0000018487683,5.227395e-7,0.0000025048369,0.000039471972],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989242,0.000028590543,0.00027638083,0.000265588,0.0002846047,0.00022061044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951714,0.00005364422,0.0003025979,0.000060760034,0.000024382438,0.000041486826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046360877,0.00012057766,0.0001687569,0.000004487012,0.00019621097,0.000018013447,0.00088869676,0.000095067204,0.000089862355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020187134,0.000050860053,0.00015632602,0.00051400624,0.0016268942,0.000049998853,0.00068675913,0.00014116998,0.0000033582617],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010901134,0.000029181336,0.24686271,0.00000988087,0.000003262374,7.210985e-9,0.0003722074,0.00011786558,0.75202096,0.000032948526,0.00048153207,0.000058542304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000118008145,0.00010631898,0.20895608,0.000048547852,0.000010645672,0.0000012123165,0.00033117735,0.005167906,0.7846678,0.00042737968,0.00007705119,0.00008790899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005072745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008616018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037906636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044405537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015538199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5994359},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010785848","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114422","title":"Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic fragments release Pb additives that are bioavailable in zebrafish","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":172,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto; Nanyang Technological University; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Polyvinyl chloride; Chemistry; Microplastics; High-density polyethylene; Polyethylene terephthalate; Environmental chemistry; Polyethylene; Aqueous solution; Desorption; Nuclear chemistry; Zebrafish; Nonylphenol; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Adsorption","score_opus":0.010801614842290431,"score_gpt":0.1765192774585505,"score_spread":0.1657176626162601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010785848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99313146,0.000106740445,0.0029886048,0.0007060171,0.00038308042,0.00034098324,0.0006461769,0.000068890164,0.0016280274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979735,0.000100041965,0.00023745438,0.0010166896,0.00013775134,0.000022457933,0.0001192751,0.00003530825,0.0003574988],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99783874,0.00008115709,0.0003436004,0.0006562086,0.000508709,0.0005715804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917024,0.00007814801,0.0001997348,0.00020849372,8.671941e-7,0.00034249865],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011515885,0.0003260013,0.0002529105,0.0000672497,0.00019120575,0.000042073494,0.00023872066,0.0001498398,0.009010881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000117078656,0.00033967552,0.00007814402,0.00024328254,0.00029183316,0.00042705174,0.00027620277,0.00029606378,0.004932892],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011301142,0.0012049613,0.28069484,0.00006392463,0.000080077785,0.0002727352,0.0015060179,0.02041669,0.65677625,0.000113035676,0.032398224,0.005343106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001863178,0.00027660636,0.9011512,0.00008094212,0.00004338031,0.000017033783,0.0006197697,0.009305978,0.065698855,0.00011184015,0.020113481,0.0007177663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020612404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008613133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62045634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005968528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011353116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011120933","doi":"10.1038/s41598-020-61948-6","title":"Microplastics in sea ice and seawater beneath ice floes from the Arctic Ocean","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":299,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiteit Gent; Polarforskningssekretariatet","keywords":"Microplastics; Sea ice; Arctic; Oceanography; Arctic ice pack; Environmental science; Seawater; Drift ice; Arctic sea ice decline; Canada Basin; Geology","score_opus":0.009583256709786587,"score_gpt":0.18665105061246692,"score_spread":0.17706779390268035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011120933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99633634,0.0000834345,0.0005656767,0.0008591374,0.0015489688,0.00016032219,0.000024458133,0.000020426194,0.00040126004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985774,0.00000828843,0.00067566376,0.0003207319,0.000075795055,0.0000016685501,0.000039172093,0.000010403731,0.00029085262],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998335,0.000051088347,0.00031469628,0.0006533564,0.00034964224,0.00029622408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992299,0.00015075358,0.00011757043,0.00032368832,0.000012139145,0.0001659114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047379767,0.00014095043,0.00012834575,0.000021163152,0.0002653456,0.00024133478,0.0001506041,0.00005239972,0.0006670802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029444188,0.00009736343,0.0000309066,0.00031308064,0.00036982572,0.00012683707,0.00025336436,0.00015924117,0.00016651028],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029213494,0.00006527628,0.8138253,0.000021402479,0.000015782634,0.00048110285,0.0035686377,0.0035256515,0.13674109,0.000025576743,0.040485136,0.0012158416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007576337,0.00012611107,0.64014685,0.00014972108,0.00013980627,0.00038374655,0.0006774465,0.046680026,0.039161652,0.0070116427,0.26376298,0.0010023501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010263483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006185539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22327785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057626152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027473572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73040605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014455220","doi":"","title":"Microplastics in the Fraser River, B.C., Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGUFM","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Geography; Oceanography; Geology","score_opus":0.00495445926496973,"score_gpt":0.17765376434969696,"score_spread":0.17269930508472722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3014455220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855236,0.000013022721,0.00087661785,0.000218352,0.000423841,0.00006383958,0.000022208465,0.000004990649,0.012853544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998391,0.0000046699734,0.0002640652,0.0009666116,0.00008383623,0.0000018189241,0.0000032338935,0.000003932171,0.00028088692],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993977,0.00002773371,0.000092058726,0.000121465935,0.00016811964,0.00019294648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996953,0.00010339356,0.00002457763,0.00013770632,0.0000036897877,0.00003532452],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009842477,0.0000664025,0.000048028385,0.000009407462,0.00009127515,0.000011534541,0.00017934402,0.000027307624,0.0012223991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056432375,0.000045822395,0.000010159403,0.00013908512,0.00015682212,0.000028397964,0.000051122413,0.00007909565,0.0005327625],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008068937,0.00023334724,0.1923808,0.000012303813,0.00002177293,0.00023440173,0.0030607989,0.004478565,0.023796402,0.0017584079,0.7596318,0.014310683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003833008,0.000079179605,0.27421921,0.000011337731,0.000011646071,0.000015504736,0.00013785256,0.006802813,0.0023876128,0.0005010311,0.7152375,0.00021300539],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5299677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9105036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38053596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009704035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038104834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014529165","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138334","title":"Transfer and transport of microplastics from biosolids to agricultural soils and the wider environment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":411,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Norges Forskningsråd; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas","keywords":"Biosolids; Soil water; Microplastics; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Settling; Agriculture; Environmental engineering; Agronomy; Chemistry; Soil science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.005859118273364705,"score_gpt":0.15797880643005927,"score_spread":0.15211968815669455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3014529165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99140084,0.00007772417,0.0012001116,0.00664293,0.00006975584,0.00035627172,0.00009125015,0.0000033340732,0.00015780766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991684,0.00011825886,0.0004062546,0.00020274059,0.00002117807,0.000006179627,8.896108e-7,0.000006010362,0.000070121714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985758,0.000055094482,0.0002738704,0.00032051146,0.00053740357,0.00023730088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994007,0.00011109854,0.000072999544,0.00026912792,0.0000020115247,0.00014410171],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003330355,0.00016132483,0.00018653502,0.000009853718,0.00025629485,0.000016175452,0.00046397932,0.000033001215,0.00026327244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026030499,0.00007145492,0.00006232225,0.00014204564,0.0031486948,0.0000929495,0.0003788347,0.00011838366,0.000035431243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010862683,0.00003943414,0.00021088972,0.0000055415735,0.000019428217,3.8761206e-7,0.0041517867,0.08329855,0.9112953,0.00034042782,0.00013258842,0.00039705416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021435937,0.00042283142,0.5526562,0.00004826181,0.0003197801,0.000029971836,0.0018282047,0.01313404,0.4266124,0.000789782,0.0014886801,0.0005262782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022748398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026141993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5524453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045907364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010684796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014729837","doi":"10.1177/0003702820921465","title":"Critical Assessment of Analytical Methods for the Harmonized and Cost-Efficient Analysis of Microplastics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Spectroscopy","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":460,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Process engineering; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Environmental chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.026661378538773043,"score_gpt":0.35838556733034477,"score_spread":0.33172418879157173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3014729837","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.061913103,0.000034359302,0.93625456,0.00042059482,0.000040841285,0.0003378974,0.0001018063,0.0000072544835,0.00088957045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.796304,0.000016791573,0.20352563,0.00010308129,0.000015003812,0.000018257235,0.0000065840563,0.0000067718174,0.000003914011],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990072,0.000037780494,0.00031822047,0.00026446002,0.00015933039,0.00021298001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979161,0.0016987823,0.000100877085,0.00015328097,0.000017187005,0.00011375056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003711607,0.00011876525,0.00034876488,0.000040451567,0.00008261796,0.000017751228,0.00014359227,0.00004915465,0.00044010667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002512909,0.0000857044,0.00009813007,0.0004987818,0.00040809292,0.0000110895035,0.0001128828,0.00010522796,0.0000030969622],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015917938,0.000119952165,0.0014419309,0.000029115205,0.00033085563,3.0741344e-7,0.00016802829,0.02271849,0.92415315,0.049159426,0.00034594987,0.0013735961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038463718,0.00011998398,0.014087019,0.0000022680122,0.0014564444,4.4708906e-7,0.00005861394,0.9281506,0.053996563,0.00016414141,0.0014833668,0.000095905285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019069797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004493505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9054321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044343076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002070446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48188594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014850971","doi":"10.14264/uql.2020.232","title":"Plastic pollution and conservation of imperilled seabird species","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"The University of Queensland","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Biodiversity; Marine debris; Microplastics; Debris; Biota; Environmental science; Megafauna; Ecology; Ecosystem; Pollution; Seabird; Geography; Biology; Predation","score_opus":0.007868898694598041,"score_gpt":0.1716585622415876,"score_spread":0.16378966354698957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3014850971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926963,0.00004343489,0.0006005096,0.00024417537,0.00012973403,0.00012057906,0.000094868956,0.000008169419,0.00606226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975948,0.00020194719,0.00014588193,0.0000117812515,0.000012690853,4.6835922e-8,0.000092125745,0.0000050709423,0.001935661],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995092,0.000036320438,0.00010625418,0.00012503461,0.00014700512,0.000076176504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995638,0.000111894704,0.00019725274,0.000078036464,0.000014333481,0.000034682307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006497874,0.000093167546,0.00016736877,0.000027487853,0.00010642618,0.000004045308,0.00010414839,0.00008558051,0.0005903364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055664346,0.00008108759,0.00003631315,0.00009212187,0.00020816765,0.000038227685,0.000041912397,0.00008891559,0.000025201423],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007914079,0.00027781993,0.101159796,0.0018550067,0.0006963785,0.000050259983,0.06079797,0.0035985864,0.70598626,0.012121722,0.09998936,0.005552758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090105424,0.00018912676,0.9624862,0.00015573,0.00031735658,0.000004739205,0.0035928965,0.005617281,0.0033183147,0.0003418656,0.022819126,0.00025631842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009116077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015196112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8613264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032249365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024597923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64637697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015416021","doi":"10.1177/0003702820922900","title":"Towards Raman Automation for Microplastics: Developing Strategies for Particle Adhesion and Filter Subsampling","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Spectroscopy","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Particle (ecology); Filter (signal processing); Particle filter; Automation; Raman spectroscopy; Process engineering; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Adhesive; Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Biological system; Chemistry; Physics; Environmental chemistry; Optics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Biology; Computer vision; Oceanography; Geology","score_opus":0.02317735372338785,"score_gpt":0.2490791305202613,"score_spread":0.22590177679687343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015416021","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3702523,0.000010839414,0.6286724,0.0003763146,0.000050089315,0.00036093092,0.000028872191,0.000045215515,0.00020300233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83290035,0.000008584745,0.16655086,0.00033707806,0.000089938476,0.000065307635,0.000025786028,0.000015766977,0.000006337851],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911344,0.0000062483045,0.00019051929,0.00030292064,0.000098007455,0.00028886774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996344,0.00012819319,0.00006873085,0.00006863537,0.000007740971,0.00009231104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000104643266,0.0001360441,0.00013742194,0.000011626706,0.00019702,0.00010465284,0.0000790913,0.000057073186,0.0000931149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004512945,0.00012946327,0.0000277371,0.00008026321,0.000057841666,0.00009440115,0.000053717835,0.00005263892,0.000042778862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014286417,0.000010540779,0.000178075,0.000052649186,0.00000770642,2.2524311e-7,0.00048544037,0.000629651,0.97371024,0.022611776,0.0010679222,0.0011028827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012750479,0.0002879981,0.0036860108,0.000019555158,0.000048424594,0.0000022298475,0.00034077963,0.10859583,0.86229366,0.016229281,0.006858035,0.00036312436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012600096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018539915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.462648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006759911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031120555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5279359},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015676102","doi":"10.5864/d2020-005","title":"Microplastics in the environment: impact on human health and future mitigation strategies","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Health Review","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"British Columbia Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Human health; Business; Legislature; Public health; Environmental planning; Environmental health; Political science; Environmental science; Medicine","score_opus":0.021453446890783812,"score_gpt":0.2926806367688374,"score_spread":0.27122718987805355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015676102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7723912,0.14450599,0.00090870255,0.07550492,0.0002277661,0.0042951074,0.00054352893,0.00006093818,0.0015618755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8658853,0.10746425,0.00024658846,0.02606393,0.000120767894,0.000025363537,0.00016267641,0.000020544632,0.000010597342],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980085,0.0003404446,0.0004850173,0.00040244058,0.0003555179,0.00040810733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991342,0.00007044061,0.00023669882,0.00020930878,3.1548595e-7,0.00034903974],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046319037,0.0002611985,0.000336805,0.000018394108,0.00028887304,0.00003184176,0.00017970953,0.00005009387,0.0012469656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008111082,0.00017780783,0.000063595246,0.00011741392,0.00016242318,0.000114749135,0.00007765944,0.00032772354,0.0004712263],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031535103,0.0028115558,0.08921022,0.011826649,0.000120192904,0.00012428356,0.031413488,0.005299174,0.0083513735,0.006045426,0.17104329,0.673439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013243982,0.0042801797,0.4339045,0.0013759636,0.00003533339,0.000078710924,0.0019041982,0.0008439356,0.000035029694,0.00033765266,0.5550909,0.00078922324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000089502995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022843264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6726498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041163588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033739085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99966604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016054654","doi":"10.1016/j.envint.2020.105704","title":"Mitigation strategies to reverse the rising trend of plastics in Polar Regions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment International","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Arctic; Tourism; Environmental science; Plastic pollution; Business; Commercial fishing; Reverse logistics; Environmental hazard; Harm; Fishing; Pollution; Natural resource economics; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Supply chain; Oceanography; Fishery; Geography; Ecology","score_opus":0.012326643252932167,"score_gpt":0.2099134078902297,"score_spread":0.19758676463729752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016054654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8869044,0.000017187598,0.09032452,0.015175118,0.0003110879,0.00023326933,0.00024068821,0.000013826875,0.0067799045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976297,0.000021136902,0.0016333723,0.00054351,0.000049468996,0.0000040745513,0.000028849718,0.0000051954585,0.000084698535],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992739,0.000026248892,0.000187445,0.00015057376,0.00026208596,0.00009972412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997259,0.00007450645,0.000068520945,0.00007532728,0.0000012764357,0.00005448664],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081926904,0.0000718036,0.00006099357,0.000024932302,0.000038282666,0.000017045135,0.00017310878,0.000026813943,0.0016539939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000583299,0.00005960011,0.000025750662,0.000077889505,0.00008017277,0.00009885682,0.00010431654,0.00008424924,0.00023012786],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016162475,0.0002379664,0.048127558,0.0000103194925,0.00005228401,0.000017947947,0.007346194,0.69100213,0.20358576,0.012842253,0.034213364,0.0024025892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011453329,0.00030468978,0.45073152,0.000075191114,0.000045364395,0.000012363325,0.0022115456,0.067285724,0.008574671,0.0030209392,0.46611878,0.00047389165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001410185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000113675225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6237164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010195421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005989889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99925864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016764616","doi":"10.1039/d0en00163e","title":"Potentiation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon uptake in zebrafish embryos by nanoplastics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Microplastics; Zebrafish; Long-term potentiation; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Embryo; Biology; Fishery; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.0047998197773678536,"score_gpt":0.17483030517492784,"score_spread":0.17003048539756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016764616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997353,0.0000494542,0.00090282195,0.00014310665,0.00014026051,0.0002558863,0.00003268688,0.000017523887,0.0011052617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999127,0.000028223516,0.00045166953,0.0002613355,0.000014865482,0.000007203129,0.000014076128,0.00001255428,0.00008310343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978284,0.00003887562,0.00044647814,0.0004911292,0.00076313067,0.0004319477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932414,0.000053659252,0.00019785376,0.00018505735,5.0273377e-7,0.00023878754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029095632,0.00018530524,0.0002228739,0.000065350236,0.00012995843,0.000029475112,0.00043788494,0.00007265796,0.00053962064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014603653,0.00017824453,0.000048723174,0.00063416094,0.0006894239,0.0003480779,0.0002311718,0.000121988516,0.0003631276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014192985,0.0001156879,0.013018506,0.000016571312,0.0000023907373,0.0000026132607,0.00030510273,0.0005771863,0.98521996,0.000005847656,0.0002289094,0.00049306423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013917919,0.0005414809,0.27019557,0.00015487323,0.000053703025,0.000015671598,0.00037307714,0.0716241,0.6535251,0.00025342804,0.0011572357,0.00071395136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008407995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000149491925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3316948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002778708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022553446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7268601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3017393854","doi":"10.1007/s11356-020-08920-z","title":"Biophysical effects of polystyrene nanoparticles on Elliptio complanata mussels","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Citrate synthase; Fumarase; Malate dehydrogenase; Enzyme; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Microplastics; Biophysics; Viscosity; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Materials science","score_opus":0.02453308559441226,"score_gpt":0.26767017117984904,"score_spread":0.24313708558543679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3017393854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975075,0.0000390306,0.00007789751,0.0010418163,0.000056368877,0.00020173819,0.000035419875,0.000010578653,0.0010296281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994397,0.000068934554,0.00009534069,0.00028992092,0.000040708994,0.0000053169238,0.000002802046,0.0000056873255,0.000051583567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977297,0.00009656387,0.00015860572,0.00040440809,0.001187878,0.0004228182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993357,0.00012279823,0.00004279741,0.00015184323,0.000004712804,0.00034216704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055764284,0.000105860185,0.00011880965,0.000071082904,0.00041808575,0.00003639218,0.00027350837,0.0000401851,0.0005389872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001676056,0.00008900739,0.000023542994,0.0006019649,0.0025601832,0.00017365401,0.00033212677,0.00017596048,0.0006850494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041557378,0.00010284097,0.001256165,0.000009854196,0.0000023921364,0.0000045770994,0.00026521922,0.00019923977,0.99201196,0.0006811505,0.0008250218,0.004600044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004784705,0.0009838013,0.19626719,0.000024509021,0.000008242625,0.000005725652,0.00016517217,0.008460554,0.7881259,0.0002012079,0.0050963154,0.00018293087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009870718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033155143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20388606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015105907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002344395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9433102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3018235400","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110642","title":"Between source and sea: The role of wastewater treatment in reducing marine microplastics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":212,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Advancing Health Outcomes","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; European Commission","keywords":"Microplastics; Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Effluent; Software deployment; Environmental science; Pollution; Pollution prevention; Environmental engineering; Environmental planning; Waste management; Business; Engineering; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.00940318693849546,"score_gpt":0.20873886430917124,"score_spread":0.19933567737067578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3018235400","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024046091,0.97300845,0.00017186199,0.00007232739,0.00022162995,0.0010519706,0.00016043524,0.0000049444616,0.0012622576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.022868408,0.97601354,0.0007018012,0.000007831482,0.00010010964,0.000006775531,0.000014114834,0.000031331212,0.00025607456],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981874,0.00011997201,0.0008799819,0.00025112936,0.00032572393,0.00023578119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988227,0.00014390651,0.000729656,0.00018943817,8.9771027e-7,0.000113384405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023821501,0.00032946368,0.00086888217,0.00010530591,0.00005533261,0.000023681789,0.00027818972,0.00009028852,0.0003649711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007786065,0.00020333292,0.00020836883,0.000117198906,0.00016984706,0.000058823152,0.0006445613,0.00026083755,0.000054282064],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016480095,0.00012495021,0.002366566,0.00040744225,0.0002474191,0.000055176464,0.00017543507,0.0002945128,0.000095840565,0.00000557527,0.0000661534,0.9961445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003777456,0.00031723364,0.003112918,0.00087916857,0.0011161366,0.00009023822,0.00016407658,0.00008663166,0.000060969727,0.000050134506,0.9935454,0.00019933358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050192702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006771151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9959451,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005847477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010434025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8291676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3018844734","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138887","title":"Bidirectional transfer of halogenated flame retardants between the gastrointestinal tract and ingested plastics in urban-adapted ring-billed gulls","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; University of Toronto","funders":"Centre for Global Change Science, University of Toronto; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Herbert W. Hoover Foundation","keywords":"Population; Ingestion; Context (archaeology); Food chain; Biology; Foraging; Microplastics; Ecology; Zoology; Environmental science; Environmental health","score_opus":0.01428547861046122,"score_gpt":0.18842679689639602,"score_spread":0.1741413182859348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3018844734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99778956,0.000021079659,0.0006243842,0.00096004416,0.000055064167,0.0002630364,0.000049815477,0.0000058760447,0.00023116602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967563,0.000011632016,0.00022530122,0.0000187032,0.000021126783,0.0000033489096,0.0000010780701,0.0000068960376,0.000036308036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983964,0.00009577977,0.00033393115,0.00027414082,0.0006286964,0.0002710575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931574,0.00024867372,0.00011822997,0.00022293285,0.000005114475,0.00008931418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006502982,0.00014400324,0.00017550797,0.000027415826,0.00020864184,0.000014631911,0.0005049984,0.000028642877,0.00020755718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021350918,0.0000758216,0.00005246126,0.00038239188,0.0019911327,0.00008075031,0.00029113758,0.00022337708,0.00001760422],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000114818125,0.00010466257,0.030041745,0.000010842925,0.000011463974,0.0000022485415,0.0014095448,0.1637625,0.8039277,0.00010205697,0.00004629651,0.00046610297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040618546,0.00020392862,0.90993106,0.000044123022,0.000044810608,0.000036985533,0.000087066735,0.043314,0.045698438,0.000089545465,0.00003297146,0.00011085613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000099043245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054129705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87988937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009441804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029786299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7336412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3020001336","doi":"","title":"Survey of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and oligomers in polyethylene terephthalate food-packaging materials Part A Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Food Additives and Contaminants Part A-chemistry Analysis Control Exposure & Risk Assessment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Acetaldehyde; Polyethylene terephthalate; Formaldehyde; Food packaging; Chemistry; Bottle; Oligomer; High-performance liquid chromatography; Polyethylene; Trifluoroacetic acid; Nuclear chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Food science; Organic chemistry; Ethanol; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.005449963396832877,"score_gpt":0.22527489981691343,"score_spread":0.21982493642008055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3020001336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9788922,0.0008854521,0.0058894847,0.00006678475,0.000071365226,0.00048781795,0.013313207,0.00003162218,0.00036205736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967612,0.0015240874,0.00030610763,0.000037696296,0.00011638994,0.00014129051,0.00090955873,0.000036908972,0.00016674357],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9943544,0.0007631007,0.0017569801,0.0013435653,0.00078331114,0.0009986394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99619913,0.0007252921,0.0017712816,0.0007261341,0.00012287118,0.00045526854],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024891698,0.0008260119,0.0020606767,0.00019733995,0.00040993598,0.00023356042,0.0003720489,0.00034803714,0.002408022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021468595,0.000764301,0.00043990524,0.0010843867,0.0004354031,0.0004568224,0.00023404117,0.0005454916,0.0000042285874],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040193682,0.0004840341,0.9097271,0.00006986858,0.007857278,0.00001547527,0.0002286835,0.005744067,0.06962309,0.000004770603,0.00005865332,0.005785055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049730362,0.0005669315,0.9499776,0.00008305473,0.0070479256,0.000009256004,0.00042869776,0.018278131,0.017145628,0.000011006491,0.00069166487,0.0007870649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012621826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042883754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052477464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027763314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011084638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3020672639","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111151","title":"Characterisation of an unexplored group of microplastics from the South China Sea: Can they be caused by macrofaunal fragmentation?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Environment and Conservation Fund; City University of Hong Kong","keywords":"Microplastics; Fragmentation (computing); Debris; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.009180945036051167,"score_gpt":0.18904545027092107,"score_spread":0.1798645052348699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3020672639","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98573035,0.000008158851,0.00572917,0.0056544095,0.00013652795,0.000226805,0.002340803,0.000024931685,0.00014885988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972366,0.000015877742,0.00091182836,0.0007583633,0.00008542612,0.000008089727,0.0009242764,0.000018485127,0.000041020747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985808,0.00014611814,0.000427244,0.0002915875,0.00034680797,0.00020743576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992324,0.00007742329,0.00035189075,0.00019922131,0.00001545758,0.00012358064],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016715043,0.00018066695,0.00020567983,0.000020665122,0.00012916302,0.000023079523,0.00023185654,0.00007630816,0.0039873444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011354758,0.0001464624,0.00005825064,0.00015177956,0.00017099817,0.000049612394,0.00018872795,0.00014640184,0.00006191323],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006414858,0.0004148874,0.09572435,0.000039606406,0.00011416038,0.0000053836807,0.011312263,0.0039043485,0.8633954,0.0003276401,0.01790158,0.006218892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018368147,0.0004509401,0.9376616,0.000023822786,0.00012828832,0.0000030885326,0.00080034736,0.010748831,0.03395002,0.00020518736,0.013820166,0.00037089796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006330989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048625417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84193724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000072303774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016050864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99692315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024238116","doi":"10.1177/0003702820930733","title":"Is It or Isn't It: The Importance of Visual Classification in Microplastic Characterization","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Spectroscopy","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":317,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","keywords":"Microplastics; Comparability; Standardization; Identification (biology); Protocol (science); Computer science; Visual inspection; Risk analysis (engineering); Plastic pollution; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Data science; Artificial intelligence; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Mathematics; Engineering; Business; Medicine","score_opus":0.02200259935528642,"score_gpt":0.26236760404175713,"score_spread":0.2403650046864707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024238116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9576387,0.0000047823555,0.033268176,0.004369642,0.00013457937,0.0003738579,0.00004924728,0.000017522772,0.0041435254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965517,0.000044321005,0.00058975746,0.002536666,0.00009743023,0.000018823568,0.00003514555,0.000012631782,0.000113511574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895406,0.000019468753,0.00032356638,0.00028893765,0.00020279388,0.00021119011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995358,0.00007677187,0.00018212193,0.00014123008,0.000004726086,0.000059323298],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011026954,0.00012853269,0.00014675864,0.000020918102,0.00006563542,0.000021076561,0.00017806592,0.00006055629,0.004195763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040321193,0.00009336237,0.000024968103,0.00038235608,0.0001153897,0.00005863157,0.00006270454,0.00013483982,0.00045376897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001528187,0.000049097758,0.01043319,0.0000105383615,0.0000041416406,8.628139e-7,0.00071724196,0.000052133186,0.98246545,0.00046715085,0.005488024,0.00015934845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011567808,0.00035890477,0.35413998,0.000034295786,0.000049516122,0.000005443107,0.0005657005,0.043851823,0.5732601,0.00022175329,0.025898501,0.00045717743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017545315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009412052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40920532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000848895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027091319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99671453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024245531","doi":"10.1177/0003702820930292","title":"Reporting Guidelines to Increase the Reproducibility and Comparability of Research on Microplastics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Spectroscopy","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":411,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of Toronto","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Microplastics; Comparability; Checklist; Data science; Standardization; Computer science; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Psychology; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.1273341453104509,"score_gpt":0.3787935356573366,"score_spread":0.2514593903468857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024245531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872717,0.0000110218725,0.0035292539,0.0029329602,0.000043079974,0.00041018653,0.00001837434,0.000021511385,0.005761865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99052966,0.0000056320123,0.0087221395,0.0006003375,0.00010030759,0.000010884643,0.0000024416706,0.000008558656,0.000020015974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976596,0.00008117175,0.0007648521,0.0008248505,0.00039544445,0.0002740743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983241,0.00046283632,0.00026800553,0.00073406345,0.000036368292,0.00017460647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039721476,0.00011471886,0.00021587782,0.00002041999,0.00019390493,0.000024275967,0.00019763649,0.00003898399,0.00020472302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0064708865,0.000080882564,0.000025786438,0.00039649522,0.00036749302,0.000016673866,0.00033412012,0.00025482508,0.00013611992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036541547,0.00006727424,0.017854435,0.000025076657,0.000006160993,0.0000025457527,0.00044713146,0.0018076724,0.9613543,0.0018829326,0.015742715,0.00044429954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047154198,0.0006391054,0.16558297,0.000037063197,0.000028562075,0.000009721408,0.0004225632,0.004558429,0.809553,0.004338572,0.014047472,0.00031097495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046655006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006605036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15180132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077879966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027877155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7746723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024398536","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139381","title":"A Horizon Scan of research priorities to inform policies aimed at reducing the harm of plastic pollution to biota","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; Wildlife Conservation Society Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of Toronto; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Detached Cultural Organisation; Natural History Museum; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Marine Environmental Observation Prediction and Response Network; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Association of Canadian Universities for Northern Studies","keywords":"Harm; Plastic pollution; Biota; Environmental planning; Prioritization; Pollution; Business; Environmental resource management; Environmental protection; Environmental science; Political science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.028628207171737443,"score_gpt":0.26200355392742614,"score_spread":0.2333753467556887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024398536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99170977,0.00002073108,0.00012535819,0.0064747552,0.00015888715,0.0004941993,0.00005626981,0.000004705951,0.0009552954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999334,0.000013500578,0.00018406304,0.000048228732,0.000033397704,0.000008966342,2.9252044e-7,0.0000065866648,0.0003710025],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99751705,0.000082738625,0.00034094846,0.00025493864,0.001394035,0.00041029492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895406,0.000216654,0.00016322399,0.0004935391,0.000012957159,0.00015954627],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013493376,0.0001220211,0.00015537134,0.00006818496,0.00059663266,0.00002108454,0.0010929599,0.000029759869,0.00025915905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006393869,0.0000644544,0.00007300819,0.0010820276,0.003180134,0.00009322405,0.0020519625,0.00014711103,0.00012194702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078146884,0.000024174533,0.00009435122,0.000011164072,0.000006141372,7.451955e-8,0.004825227,0.1564165,0.83705217,0.0003959017,0.00040224794,0.0006938638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022489074,0.0011443705,0.21917301,0.00011186646,0.000037665828,0.000006814522,0.002028025,0.008239826,0.76783776,0.00019403239,0.000817761,0.00018398052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096395257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010809247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21907866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041987325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006587513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99953264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025066736","doi":"10.5539/jfr.v9n3p39","title":"Styrene Monomer Migration from Expanded Polystyrene Into Food Acids and Ethanol","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Food Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture; Clemson University; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Styrene; Citric acid; Polystyrene; Chemistry; Ethanol; Tartaric acid; Monomer; Acetic acid; Malic acid; Expanded polystyrene; Copolymer; Nuclear chemistry; Food science; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Materials science","score_opus":0.05553085651183943,"score_gpt":0.29353526334633606,"score_spread":0.23800440683449664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025066736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931769,0.00061777304,0.0032639296,0.0024972055,0.0000917026,0.00008237021,0.000022057155,0.000004395906,0.00024366048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99804527,0.00023658387,0.0013804953,0.00007279873,0.00022525022,0.0000016209194,0.0000027592396,0.000008946042,0.000026269885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998423,0.00015436282,0.00029508423,0.00017266393,0.000720288,0.0002346219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992537,0.00018595795,0.000115663126,0.000091838345,0.00004881467,0.00030405505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005566841,0.00009127041,0.00016232897,0.000084672385,0.00013172702,0.00007202618,0.00019725543,0.00008995514,0.0005242874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003019438,0.00007271794,0.000045946406,0.00026533913,0.00012992934,0.00019141995,0.00016083042,0.000460112,0.00006411923],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026501535,0.000066479006,0.00781847,0.000010466854,0.0000646747,0.0000127206295,0.0022017423,0.00018417252,0.9732831,0.000038688602,0.0028211665,0.013233319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003571161,0.012193646,0.08870466,0.00013107933,0.00007957957,0.00007504329,0.0010367347,0.008065075,0.85767597,0.0080460245,0.019924115,0.0004969393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001759768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022567614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11560714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000911438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004911637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57405794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025718754","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127040","title":"Polystyrene microplastics decrease F–53B bioaccumulation but induce inflammatory stress in larval zebrafish","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":157,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Jiangxi Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Zebrafish; Microplastics; Bioaccumulation; Oxidative stress; Superoxide dismutase; Chemistry; Downregulation and upregulation; Biology; Cell biology; Biochemistry; Molecular biology; Environmental chemistry; Gene","score_opus":0.012031690037951744,"score_gpt":0.2010282793952772,"score_spread":0.18899658935732547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025718754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99678046,0.00004906454,0.0011800138,0.0002782785,0.00014628684,0.00015828454,0.00007415952,0.000052534662,0.0012809349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99764735,0.000011211142,0.0016308908,0.00040955233,0.00012352652,0.000005171391,0.000046380195,0.0000227947,0.000103104736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871397,0.000037305832,0.00030835022,0.00037430454,0.00023731671,0.00032877442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992979,0.000080918384,0.00010706406,0.00017274663,0.000010019244,0.0003313288],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000084923915,0.0002003561,0.00017663343,0.000011091649,0.00007392168,0.000044984878,0.00020478983,0.00015652236,0.0028802783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032312138,0.0002068854,0.000044999004,0.00028928713,0.000103277554,0.00015948388,0.00017185374,0.00022750067,0.00070556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019893228,0.0002230215,0.40997437,0.00009060473,0.000022575883,0.000117393465,0.0007786111,0.016101118,0.561,0.00013021918,0.0059089754,0.0054541933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037740855,0.00020526073,0.38669273,0.00018421347,0.00008629763,0.000030777555,0.0006443273,0.100930944,0.48928156,0.00038266796,0.016337479,0.0014496461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030396253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004780712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08482982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014166326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005488726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025924279","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111257","title":"Microplastics and other anthropogenic particles in the surface waters of the Chesapeake Bay","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Fish and Wildlife Foundation; Chesapeake Bay Trust","keywords":"Microplastics; Chesapeake bay; Environmental science; Estuary; Bay; Tributary; Plastic pollution; Surface water; Pollution; Oceanography; Population; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Environmental engineering; Geography; Chemistry; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.010512660754464455,"score_gpt":0.18934430238509534,"score_spread":0.1788316416306309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025924279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98471487,0.000023020633,0.0005007331,0.013801665,0.00006835721,0.00014954947,0.00003058566,0.000008436657,0.0007027622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979474,0.000014795909,0.0004084677,0.0015199251,0.000022644179,0.0000017114613,0.0000011890819,0.000007634862,0.00007621087],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916,0.000114986266,0.00020150488,0.00016795087,0.0001692808,0.00018629542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966884,0.000075778196,0.00007384477,0.00013236127,0.0000034414188,0.000045711717],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021948437,0.00010175447,0.00009834091,0.000007823206,0.00009221939,0.000017201739,0.00017757992,0.000039033705,0.0015582384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102602484,0.000059623864,0.00003404017,0.00017702398,0.00032368154,0.000013791421,0.00023989637,0.00011260151,0.00014844401],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023259294,0.00023770529,0.75730115,0.00005843515,0.00003054725,0.000009529524,0.0041051875,0.016824799,0.20073545,0.0015007252,0.014972975,0.0039909137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080059737,0.00010684328,0.7505705,0.000018381656,0.00003760406,0.000026311971,0.0003521869,0.0069631324,0.014597763,0.00017123632,0.22614081,0.0002146367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047394083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018456044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21116784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026179565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006987476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3026470093","doi":"10.3390/su12104231","title":"Biodegradation of Bioplastic Using Anaerobic Digestion at Retention Time as per Industrial Biogas Plant and International Norms","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Bioplastic; Biodegradation; Biogas; Anaerobic digestion; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Engineering; Chemistry; Methane; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02183638945862538,"score_gpt":0.22523524163148131,"score_spread":0.20339885217285594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3026470093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968099,0.0000076005995,0.0020468456,0.00055929756,0.00014207454,0.00021688623,0.00012669637,0.000017980752,0.000072744064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994318,0.0000056725794,0.00027428608,0.000019509098,0.00004862322,0.0000017178195,0.00013124292,0.000005461474,0.00008171188],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907935,0.00005465804,0.00023690493,0.00028337335,0.00019283128,0.00015290799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957544,0.00006390365,0.00013124949,0.00008813386,0.000042775893,0.00009849584],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019698936,0.00010602603,0.0001159547,0.000039128765,0.00010123196,0.000020670734,0.00007796603,0.000095957526,0.00091386377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072483043,0.00009600303,0.000033892324,0.00015008646,0.00019555782,0.00017284944,0.00017252419,0.00008710223,0.000050509796],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001390261,0.00022232102,0.5279814,0.00007250637,0.000051852894,0.000011414748,0.0011767141,0.0067061363,0.45382726,0.0022388808,0.0010571992,0.005264088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003607453,0.0013455151,0.7522877,0.000080457365,0.00023856356,0.00008616023,0.0005573494,0.197039,0.028374886,0.0054566227,0.0099669555,0.0009593821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047274717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021725054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42545238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006542452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051266157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3026707077","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0232879","title":"Use of sediment dwelling bivalves to biomonitor plastic particle pollution in intertidal regions; A review and study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Intertidal zone; Microplastics; Shellfish; Environmental science; Barnacle; Fishery; Biomonitoring; Plastic pollution; Bivalvia; Oceanography; Marine ecosystem; Sediment; Ecosystem; Ecology; Mollusca; Biology; Aquatic animal; Geology","score_opus":0.11043359095447162,"score_gpt":0.28633178867149844,"score_spread":0.1758981977170268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3026707077","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018868508,0.9787476,0.00026156584,0.00015867558,0.000057023964,0.0017970384,0.00008599406,0.00001756983,0.000006047765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014324994,0.9847754,0.0006728312,0.000066336965,0.00002769891,0.00007339645,0.000007792449,0.000019088897,0.000032426255],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841255,0.00016537686,0.0005776585,0.0003680414,0.00027691913,0.0001994459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999229,0.00023230584,0.00019081226,0.00019092503,0.0000070756814,0.00014984369],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019683751,0.0002175233,0.0009358594,0.00006689545,0.00003413704,0.000021172245,0.00012227097,0.000062424675,0.00011143968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048202623,0.00018259649,0.00006344797,0.00048093937,0.000054033633,0.000068652655,0.00022548172,0.0001619256,0.00020864505],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036086756,0.03542141,0.013188496,0.21113117,0.0033455202,0.0001897929,0.005118922,0.00043276607,0.010813762,0.00014301769,0.0049161706,0.7149381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011406114,0.0036608607,0.0041149436,0.30086732,0.016472295,0.000028652632,0.000113476366,0.0017684781,0.0004973464,0.00003079742,0.66915894,0.0021462743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012765835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007551124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7127918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015772702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002201518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7446069},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3027865899","doi":"10.1016/j.trip.2020.100115","title":"Spoilt - Ocean Cleanup: Alternative logistics chains to accommodate plastic waste recycling: An economic evaluation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Supply chain; Environmental science; Reverse logistics; Waste management; Business; Environmental economics; Engineering","score_opus":0.11070342049164474,"score_gpt":0.39855843851115164,"score_spread":0.2878550180195069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3027865899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96268904,0.000012107377,0.030881578,0.0028287815,0.0003076525,0.00072361744,0.00045279434,0.00006342957,0.0020409676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849975,0.000022886743,0.00069546123,0.00006377061,0.00034957618,0.000027766018,0.00018193413,0.00003615756,0.00012271543],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99703133,0.0003127155,0.0004330281,0.00089101365,0.0008044881,0.0005274486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861884,0.00032156878,0.00011073795,0.0002866394,0.00010953504,0.00055267],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009971618,0.00024551016,0.00023443926,0.00017674643,0.00041996222,0.000104466984,0.0005030433,0.00008639487,0.0032432482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002493073,0.00022130743,0.00008101129,0.0003598652,0.0003616718,0.00047831488,0.00016640748,0.0004612467,0.00096428976],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020457306,0.00045920382,0.006410789,0.00004475003,0.0001030228,0.000068928115,0.1270033,0.8361236,0.01338181,0.005272781,0.005197367,0.003888722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014337307,0.0023532205,0.104585454,0.00008861468,0.00008373475,0.0000026904695,0.060264792,0.8201769,0.003155518,0.006434107,0.00071206683,0.0007091972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027748005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002090177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09817467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000766555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079367666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3028164761","doi":"10.1016/j.wasman.2020.05.013","title":"Implementation of harmonized Extended Producer Responsibility strategies to incentivize recovery of single-use plastic packaging waste in Canada","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Extended producer responsibility; Nova scotia; Waste management; Leverage (statistics); Solid waste management; Municipal solid waste; Reuse; Engineering; Food waste; Tonne; Business; Agricultural economics; Geography; Economics","score_opus":0.018379655809435326,"score_gpt":0.22309608671283293,"score_spread":0.2047164309033976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3028164761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99212277,0.00000643982,0.0064408793,0.00023760182,0.00016772986,0.00053408666,0.0000730544,0.000007103506,0.00041032818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982552,0.000007002414,0.0015696123,0.00008663575,0.0000118206935,0.000012065105,0.000009900058,0.000009949716,0.000037815986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984002,0.0000943312,0.00049418426,0.0003730321,0.00037643686,0.0002617888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999414,0.00009271867,0.00018085158,0.00020909244,0.000013391275,0.000089914785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023634003,0.00014112059,0.00021037109,0.00006839085,0.000028496761,0.000025414818,0.0001564561,0.000016741216,0.00033007603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008470471,0.00014217796,0.000029841332,0.00042678392,0.000043285683,0.00019672127,0.00028755426,0.000060484785,0.0000091515285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020356856,0.00033569906,0.06389639,0.00073866977,0.00015645,0.00007709723,0.0031944127,0.20425607,0.67178714,0.00053734856,0.0032680659,0.04971698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030862882,0.00068947446,0.7512072,0.00027995574,0.00014528426,0.000001355703,0.03006569,0.011632806,0.20048602,0.0003869888,0.0013251896,0.0006937593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2073952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.42963082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6873108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051788636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000103649414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7978828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3028835490","doi":"10.1016/j.snb.2020.128319","title":"Fabrication of highly sensitive Bisphenol A electrochemical sensor amplified with chemically modified multiwall carbon nanotubes and β-cyclodextrin","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators B Chemical","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; McMaster University","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Bisphenol A; Materials science; Cyclodextrin; Fabrication; Chemical sensor; Electrochemistry; Electrochemical gas sensor; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Epoxy; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006407163939579908,"score_gpt":0.18127109544908743,"score_spread":0.17486393150950752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3028835490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966088,0.000017268365,0.0023134782,0.00036453013,0.000012998092,0.00019149648,0.00002530145,0.000039622562,0.0004265291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963387,0.000033740886,0.0033382257,0.00016836834,0.00005870159,0.000004441473,0.00001716224,0.00002216318,0.000018453355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861157,0.000027403628,0.00027648546,0.00051353575,0.0002601282,0.0003108906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992576,0.00017697283,0.00012163429,0.00012559548,0.000027141692,0.00029103947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058239097,0.000251114,0.0003211567,0.0000236089,0.000046762172,0.000019897769,0.00007904478,0.00016113422,0.000020018586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018356674,0.00020557924,0.000036825764,0.00017615952,0.0003661846,0.000051538213,0.00010433534,0.00021524506,0.0000048999395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000378513,0.000043901233,0.0013437774,0.000028862607,0.000024745555,0.000004987696,0.00050960924,0.000022686694,0.99672705,0.000069552385,0.000060464296,0.00078582496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008680764,0.00012471559,0.001301563,0.000023748496,0.00005799537,0.000035227975,0.00008867981,0.028746497,0.96816814,0.00006561448,0.00021419689,0.00030552462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009601261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002893038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02872381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050712206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016167609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8383278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3031194685","doi":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104950","title":"Rethinking marine insurance and plastic pollution: food for thought","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Resources Conservation and Recycling","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Association of Commonwealth Universities","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Business; Pollution; Marine pollution; Liability insurance; Liability; Insurance policy; Cover (algebra); Environmental planning; Actuarial science; Environmental science; Finance; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.02533314450376831,"score_gpt":0.21070395268612413,"score_spread":0.18537080818235582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3031194685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98117554,0.00013148066,0.014901966,0.002934388,0.000093439005,0.00014448747,0.000022737202,0.000036895708,0.00055907347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941303,0.00009783571,0.0041234633,0.0014383785,0.00010349354,0.0000055198575,0.000008099739,0.000008633362,0.00008424727],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933326,0.000026753158,0.00017597765,0.00022748679,0.00010015849,0.00013636249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945766,0.00030585384,0.00008395369,0.000047051057,0.0000074371123,0.000098041324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014687679,0.00009306314,0.00010779129,0.000017375925,0.0002481223,0.000046197114,0.000046320652,0.00006218457,0.00005183904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036174263,0.000084117026,0.000019109142,0.00011480554,0.00009515543,0.00008217143,0.00008722252,0.000086786946,0.0000050331823],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008194138,0.00006415759,0.83623916,0.00044634292,0.00009273457,0.000006701539,0.010707135,0.005158546,0.059941374,0.0067140153,0.0033420827,0.07646836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017824767,0.00042789683,0.5887716,0.00012229093,0.00004997624,0.000028243301,0.00021001772,0.20488828,0.0011516532,0.0037013274,0.19841571,0.00045057602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039620245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007529672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24746758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014656943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004888861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34301928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W303119845","doi":"10.2166/wqrj.2006.029","title":"Accumulation of Marine Debris on an Intertidal Beach in an Urban Park (Halifax Harbour, Nova Scotia)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Debris; Marine debris; Environmental science; Nova scotia; Fishing; Litter; Fishery; Recreation; Dredging; Plastic pollution; Recreational fishing; Sewage; Environmental protection; Geography; Microplastics; Environmental engineering; Oceanography; Archaeology; Waste management; Ecology; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.13751657741445314,"score_gpt":0.3983892521892461,"score_spread":0.2608726747747929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W303119845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971623,0.000005268598,0.0011769128,0.0002456262,0.0001064472,0.00011869412,0.000020563994,0.000006906508,0.0011573064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998946,0.0000026463283,0.00055404985,0.000029789944,0.00018033954,0.0000011750553,0.00007766728,0.000012379414,0.00019592542],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99657726,0.0010655599,0.00057609857,0.0002691805,0.0009443307,0.0005675646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992846,0.00011372107,0.00009287411,0.00024813222,0.00005521596,0.00020546002],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049461355,0.00012239514,0.00017852994,0.00020845611,0.00014707446,0.00013631779,0.000323503,0.000087728346,0.002582411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001275618,0.00009068959,0.000056721292,0.00019971086,0.00021535056,0.00041510188,0.00017199693,0.0006182009,0.00016992746],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049997936,0.0007453197,0.7583717,0.000015498523,0.0000071197114,0.000028125234,0.0006996783,0.005638717,0.22913302,0.00025528323,0.0015867564,0.0030187874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008256898,0.00066257216,0.9457909,0.000044457072,0.000004699572,0.000028523345,0.00008860972,0.006592008,0.041163977,0.0038735387,0.0007450579,0.00017995435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013371503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00904282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18796904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031147513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026804111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99832934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3031541582","doi":"10.1093/cdn/nzaa042_013","title":"Properties of the ETEE Compostable Plastic Wrap Substitute","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Developments in Nutrition","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wax; Beeswax; Compost; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Materials science; Composite material; Waste management","score_opus":0.03550859795243051,"score_gpt":0.212535157237352,"score_spread":0.1770265592849215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3031541582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997499,0.00031245168,0.0008460135,0.00011699542,0.000588989,0.00028591088,0.000021121316,0.00001248954,0.00031706435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993903,0.00015488779,0.00036288993,0.000032701515,0.000021303998,0.000017834836,0.000007168936,0.0000050394824,0.000007886001],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991639,0.000033309196,0.00024191238,0.00016802286,0.00022916301,0.0001636678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997864,0.000024080167,0.0000757093,0.00005741564,0.00000857505,0.000047849757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000068949805,0.00009454845,0.00010686766,0.000023348743,0.00007114499,0.000011567115,0.00017230921,0.000031541385,0.00011301192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010016913,0.00007074003,0.000023673107,0.00029899125,0.00010255042,0.000097711905,0.00012963226,0.000115798546,0.00009581469],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004003096,0.001421813,0.29419783,0.0012488626,0.000034116492,0.000007538331,0.0035862795,0.004014955,0.6579938,0.0008931113,0.01038619,0.025815232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003926705,0.00013640196,0.5495895,0.0025848434,0.00003982219,0.000011500516,0.0001532845,0.010702667,0.2579931,0.00052079937,0.17358848,0.0007528849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014606488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020602964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40000066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011510852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029466182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28846946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3032476399","doi":"10.1186/s12302-020-00340-7","title":"Obituary for Tamara Grummt","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Sciences Europe","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Bathing; Obituary; Environmental ethics; Ecology; Geography; Biology; Archaeology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.016692872591397363,"score_gpt":0.1964062398666744,"score_spread":0.17971336727527704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3032476399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9481393,0.00006742811,0.017146137,0.0020239959,0.00035089056,0.00045961706,0.00015350524,0.00007152353,0.031587567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939279,0.00003587891,0.0034090616,0.001979151,0.000105732215,0.000008707437,0.000012826051,0.000012905253,0.00050782796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987113,0.000032392938,0.00016747389,0.00045326896,0.00030099854,0.00033457813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956745,0.00006742284,0.00006344896,0.000094878735,6.468594e-7,0.00020616963],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017646496,0.000139594,0.000101026395,0.000012263028,0.00032800686,0.000043281816,0.00034855827,0.000026488715,0.003403737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060193903,0.00011913163,0.000049132123,0.00020344713,0.0005422727,0.00018607486,0.00025190608,0.00007348557,0.0030957127],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011707057,0.00026317456,0.06339732,0.000018134326,0.00001812362,0.000028868968,0.0010240562,0.015235146,0.8001399,0.0010799544,0.08398779,0.034690466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078076165,0.001143218,0.12593229,0.000009074228,0.00003084272,0.000021419251,0.00011480949,0.042655338,0.011522582,0.0002791441,0.8168561,0.0006544025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012863552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028694105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7886173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050444592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000073674214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033507295","doi":"10.1177/0003702820929064","title":"Critical Review of Processing and Classification Techniques for Images and Spectra in Microplastic Research","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Spectroscopy","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":274,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Spectral line; Materials science; Computer science; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Physics; Astronomy","score_opus":0.0400817873870428,"score_gpt":0.3336075773506398,"score_spread":0.29352578996359696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033507295","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25588882,0.023014218,0.6408313,0.023411022,0.00018363366,0.0071807513,0.00025264607,0.00023712017,0.04900047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95427656,0.0028317368,0.042552937,0.00021405585,0.000054057335,0.00005112257,0.0000044065305,0.0000104202445,0.000004673011],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915737,0.00002330708,0.00019634719,0.00027677696,0.00014221035,0.0002039624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995849,0.00022674917,0.00003898452,0.000064853826,0.000013173343,0.000071342314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037027366,0.00008079262,0.00015571354,0.00003194458,0.00006666408,0.000023795836,0.00006619625,0.000040914816,0.00006747489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028243405,0.00007530246,0.000010016333,0.00019843792,0.00032968711,0.00005348582,0.000059205177,0.00013828586,0.000008370063],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044411114,0.000023115632,0.00037329266,0.0012530332,8.8652087e-7,4.3761193e-7,0.00007584313,2.596651e-7,0.98903525,0.0036238523,0.0022132853,0.003356363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056610076,0.00056083885,0.018685585,0.0017289467,0.000044418208,0.0000114765835,0.00014941045,0.003707558,0.9550423,0.011383916,0.007755365,0.0003640953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009756228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055295886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69838774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042356914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017120585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30707452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034329703","doi":"10.1126/science.abc4428","title":"The global odyssey of plastic pollution","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":455,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Pollution; Environmental science; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.008104173105333535,"score_gpt":0.20624641230079216,"score_spread":0.19814223919545862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3034329703","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016466562,0.000407605,0.015831007,0.9132743,0.011787787,0.00088285975,0.0011651032,0.0001584179,0.04002638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8019474,0.00007451925,0.00055290497,0.19552125,0.0011099052,0.000009855531,0.000022894015,0.000020902553,0.0007403602],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997872,0.000036902184,0.00024312126,0.00042206998,0.00096482964,0.0004610989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992118,0.00018488444,0.00020438856,0.00029249003,0.000016766795,0.00008969656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026225386,0.00016417188,0.00014141246,0.00002249609,0.00046999246,0.00007998548,0.000979821,0.0001200354,0.00025306287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068682065,0.00011131831,0.00007218495,0.000849302,0.0023880838,0.00010680886,0.00037788236,0.0004064546,0.0007189335],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000109481125,0.000008065078,0.0010696568,0.000015995198,0.000006763386,0.000021665726,0.00003670017,0.0003140793,0.004106633,0.00034527265,0.99247843,0.0015857979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000844688,0.00008571205,0.017183933,0.000028931385,0.000029258064,0.000014128959,0.000008969791,0.0028861566,0.00039334345,0.0025306367,0.97654337,0.00021108943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009448695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030613086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78548086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035005188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016752523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9240675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036173849","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111386","title":"Plastic ingestion by four seabird species in the Canadian Arctic: Comparisons across species and time","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Acadia University","funders":"Northern Contaminants Program; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Nunavut Wildlife Management Board; Acadia University","keywords":"Seabird; Plastic pollution; Ingestion; Arctic; Marine debris; Ecology; Biology; Environmental science; Fishery; Pollution; Oceanography; Predation; Geology","score_opus":0.016325422596179435,"score_gpt":0.196859518461221,"score_spread":0.18053409586504154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036173849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83760834,0.000062393825,0.0028426426,0.13074863,0.0003160792,0.00063082273,0.0005823113,0.00008847481,0.027120303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967001,0.000019841922,0.0002662017,0.0015524605,0.00008262056,0.000007798526,0.00005090452,0.00001064108,0.0013094242],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987461,0.00010112887,0.00021654449,0.0002793248,0.00025267457,0.00040420867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994447,0.00016042788,0.00006507063,0.000110837005,0.000008427311,0.00021050063],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028868325,0.00016337265,0.0001493698,0.000030920943,0.00035500297,0.00013115637,0.00017964742,0.00007616499,0.005907604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043098335,0.00013610756,0.000026327834,0.00023851125,0.00026063828,0.000042103395,0.00017903738,0.0002545652,0.0014294165],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020246505,0.00012019705,0.26728222,0.000040922987,0.00002238695,0.00006354034,0.0026591185,0.004422667,0.0061077573,0.0022936622,0.7140708,0.0027142698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025835197,0.000055632856,0.5304948,0.00000778316,0.000008009157,0.000019464478,0.00010828962,0.004627049,0.000049233746,0.00004343659,0.46419224,0.0001357098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.058012582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16773991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26321256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002933548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024371515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036213404","doi":"10.1139/facets-2019-0042","title":"A first assessment of microplastics and other anthropogenic particles in Hudson Bay and the surrounding eastern Canadian Arctic waters of Nunavut","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FACETS","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Western University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Bay; Arctic; Environmental science; Zooplankton; Oceanography; Sediment; Surface water; Geology","score_opus":0.015234171648584077,"score_gpt":0.22561563425164594,"score_spread":0.21038146260306187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036213404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99832004,0.00005281335,0.0007913454,0.00053440704,0.00004307256,0.00012258855,0.000041529256,0.0000020215991,0.00009216427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949557,0.000027763626,0.0003658168,0.0000890984,0.000006362169,0.0000019100178,8.3945616e-7,0.000005830411,0.000006809847],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993962,0.00004291297,0.0001678634,0.00013157476,0.000096938755,0.00016447715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965703,0.000113325426,0.00006106761,0.000062646715,0.0000037685006,0.000102135324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015435452,0.000074932024,0.00013314458,0.00002065106,0.00005270833,0.0000144436135,0.000061818035,0.000029199857,0.00012636582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058340276,0.00005360077,0.000014645365,0.00008275229,0.00031526433,0.00003331843,0.00005818767,0.000060461076,0.0000062228864],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028156212,0.000013543955,0.98485065,0.000049538965,0.000010755987,0.0000021554242,0.002433565,0.0018079014,0.0104324445,0.00020419959,0.000016993548,0.0001500772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014143438,0.00010463158,0.88034546,0.000102446014,0.000035797788,0.000008470294,0.0006431332,0.11392213,0.0022534088,0.000100996476,0.0009294419,0.00013972515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03590456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12475859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11211422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054804503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021287638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97051543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037919179","doi":"10.1039/d0em00119h","title":"The sorption behaviour of amine micropollutants on polyethylene microplastics – impact of aging and interactions with green seaweed","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"IONICS Mass Spectrometry (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Sorption; Environmental chemistry; Algae; Amine gas treating; Chemistry; Polyethylene; Environmental science; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.00845112322868275,"score_gpt":0.2336445136679291,"score_spread":0.22519339043924635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037919179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987038,0.000102362246,0.0004394154,0.00025707667,0.000038590384,0.0001761055,0.00016569094,0.000009867822,0.00010711446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994054,0.00018810328,0.00027889726,0.00005129541,0.000020776895,0.0000024109702,0.0000045998545,0.000013590216,0.00003497045],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848276,0.000024319781,0.00026794945,0.00034249673,0.0004998043,0.00038266974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910486,0.00015142966,0.0002926777,0.000156759,0.000009537099,0.00028472612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018807557,0.0002022549,0.00017061355,0.00004069077,0.00033887845,0.00004881422,0.00028524056,0.000031551404,0.00016843571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014158787,0.00012757754,0.000036375583,0.0005181195,0.0016171976,0.0003558119,0.00020173161,0.00017437158,0.00002470975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013733807,0.00010359732,0.07269997,0.000019266616,0.000013044428,0.0000022452653,0.0009220949,0.0010868609,0.9206042,0.0000023154453,0.000021341097,0.0043876865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005438041,0.0015457564,0.5124886,0.000109350316,0.00005467654,0.000058412857,0.0005511684,0.001877906,0.48241103,0.000019925443,0.000088259825,0.00025110436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071506214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015993632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43978864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022542791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008382677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5958632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3039295419","doi":"10.1201/9781003053071-29","title":"Evaluation and Mitigation of the Environmental Impact of Synthetic Microfibers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microfiber; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.008787692701420765,"score_gpt":0.20340631279275476,"score_spread":0.194618620091334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3039295419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56184,0.00038725644,0.0007254736,0.00016244959,0.00027202023,0.0012936878,0.0008489462,0.000012249362,0.43445793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99349725,0.00004941458,0.00010873695,0.000011808051,0.000009510959,0.0000010351662,0.0000172969,0.000010819934,0.00629414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914795,0.00002423354,0.00020625275,0.00016891836,0.0003892832,0.00006337944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995473,0.00004477952,0.00022946493,0.00013462514,0.000003936857,0.000039917664],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016079059,0.00012644587,0.00013955071,0.000016228163,0.000029256633,0.0000035928972,0.00008188737,0.0000952594,0.0059538344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022887152,0.00008510288,0.00010237606,0.000013258541,0.00029739438,0.000025645058,0.00010335869,0.000077833975,0.000049687354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007255292,0.000063288935,0.010451086,0.00007204913,0.00032602067,9.762122e-7,0.00061123015,0.0028542646,0.93722016,0.004748079,0.0037614317,0.039818835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029864851,0.0017472605,0.7001618,0.0009410512,0.004357557,0.00010861045,0.00008886086,0.07792713,0.13453697,0.0649044,0.010184207,0.0020556527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054125965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012115424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80268323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017407908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024129322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9949549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3039420647","doi":"10.1101/2020.07.06.189720","title":"Clean Enzymatic depolymerization of highly crystalline polyethylene terephthalate in moist-solid reaction mixtures","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Depolymerization; Crystallinity; Polyethylene terephthalate; Terephthalic acid; Materials science; Polyethylene; Catalysis; Yield (engineering); Enzymatic hydrolysis; Chemical engineering; Hydrolysis; Cellulose; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Polyester; Composite material","score_opus":0.009655969330166133,"score_gpt":0.20359757133445064,"score_spread":0.1939416020042845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3039420647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865307,0.00015037287,0.011892046,0.00014585396,0.00047270762,0.00043798017,0.0002261305,0.00010584534,0.0000383316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968028,0.00016087784,0.0027142481,0.00007661241,0.00014077823,0.000031337568,0.00000228593,0.00006927429,0.0000017922046],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975662,0.00013165963,0.0007713651,0.0007416656,0.0004091062,0.00037996302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984729,0.000071642746,0.0006621064,0.0005739314,0.000022000248,0.00019741133],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021990463,0.0004134614,0.00050396106,0.00016907918,0.00006845904,0.000056543067,0.00035133213,0.0003929279,0.00009829018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002499532,0.00044711924,0.000097212156,0.00050967245,0.00013393526,0.00013873582,0.00040019106,0.0005099063,0.00004442344],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048063863,0.00011595445,0.0045607723,0.00022406275,0.000031404892,0.00002608589,0.000022079024,0.0019724546,0.99289405,0.0000694955,0.000028853712,0.000006720155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031502353,0.00006108555,0.16220096,0.00026807954,0.00006259294,4.006639e-8,0.000002023153,0.0061837914,0.8303942,0.0000073453775,0.000097653996,0.000407166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067676976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020592615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16249982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019200894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010865281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3040469673","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140565","title":"Rethinking and optimising plastic waste management under COVID-19 pandemic: Policy solutions based on redesign and reduction of single-use plastics and personal protective equipment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":586,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; European Social Fund; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; European Commission; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior; Ministério da Educação e Ciência; Centro de Estudos Ambientais e Marinhos, Universidade de Aveiro","keywords":"Pandemic; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Plastic waste; Business; Plastic pollution; Personal protective equipment; Environmental planning; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Waste management; Pollution; Environmental science; Engineering; Medicine; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score_opus":0.05616017314503401,"score_gpt":0.2339970246001391,"score_spread":0.17783685145510508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3040469673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96524376,0.000021487935,0.032109823,0.0018987362,0.00006766254,0.00049706636,0.000026303898,0.000009223227,0.0001259137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980368,0.000034891542,0.001773606,0.00008638554,0.000019144707,0.0000069911193,5.2303477e-7,0.0000070922465,0.000034565724],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985413,0.000090070804,0.00020360973,0.00036126314,0.00055118685,0.0002525886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992396,0.00024225222,0.00017919946,0.00016111304,0.0000036225476,0.00017419049],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005751782,0.00014489521,0.00012207292,0.0000522679,0.0005863516,0.000042480628,0.00016414237,0.0000370725,0.0000332932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027559235,0.000096003045,0.000026322079,0.00021646326,0.002376945,0.000118776756,0.0005430118,0.0001335836,0.0000017402634],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001230297,0.000052573887,0.00008979031,0.000030018093,0.000011882622,5.255931e-7,0.00220814,0.68881935,0.30754846,0.00061872986,0.000013884331,0.00048361704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013438878,0.0011443084,0.033379935,0.00020906434,0.00020279772,0.0000896135,0.0022529727,0.9390798,0.017975662,0.0038805057,0.000030996227,0.00041042874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000086269014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013729399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2895728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040465727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004341246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8757953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3040589347","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-10618-8_2-1","title":"Microplastics in Freshwater Ecosystems","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Freshwater ecosystem; Environmental science; Aquatic ecosystem; Ecosystem; Marine ecosystem; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.010360483986047941,"score_gpt":0.17557236161731474,"score_spread":0.1652118776312668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3040589347","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00037533566,0.000034457564,0.0019699011,0.0001221423,0.000551488,0.0002147949,0.00025107048,0.000041154053,0.99643964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07505284,0.00010488271,0.0022441566,0.00054756145,0.0003078342,0.0000062238,0.00022275744,0.00010849045,0.92140526],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987698,0.000008866722,0.00035096882,0.00040937393,0.00022890395,0.0002320808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995199,0.00006316343,0.000098341196,0.00018284944,0.0000035968296,0.00013218766],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000067982684,0.00028129155,0.0002815734,0.00005210954,0.00003297726,0.000029037878,0.00018710682,0.0002753673,0.046695847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018719253,0.0002458336,0.00006843528,0.000026199988,0.00007320707,0.00003523405,0.00021004802,0.00032076027,0.01841018],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011723741,0.00007802552,0.0036962337,0.00018620277,0.00009459311,0.00075293,0.0002993826,0.002199565,0.015085981,0.11998948,0.8547713,0.0027290476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018922285,0.00004568142,0.000054362434,0.000066853136,0.000018367344,0.00001660832,0.00000195741,0.0037410166,0.00014061843,0.0028541938,0.9925241,0.00034704985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003236036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016030312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13775274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020567916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001622891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041758622","doi":"10.1177/0003702820945713","title":"Sampling and Quality Assurance and Quality Control: A Guide for Scientists Investigating the Occurrence of Microplastics Across Matrices","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Spectroscopy","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":360,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Microplastics; Quality assurance; Environmental science; Sampling (signal processing); Quality (philosophy); Pollution; Computer science; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Business; Biology; Service (business)","score_opus":0.03916759296471403,"score_gpt":0.3208466519104994,"score_spread":0.2816790589457854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041758622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8229142,0.00013423392,0.17542616,0.0002521597,0.00007098712,0.0003370322,0.0006530495,0.000018064608,0.00019413099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.972411,0.00003966813,0.027145406,0.00032726186,0.000041778825,0.000015648564,0.0000069176986,0.0000070499077,0.0000052635055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985685,0.000046416488,0.00043236744,0.00040374973,0.00022779923,0.000321181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998127,0.0012671226,0.0003134304,0.00014534206,0.000015384445,0.00013175572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008876951,0.00015457594,0.00025979272,0.000008698445,0.00034847524,0.00008769528,0.00016732432,0.00005089248,0.000019272864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007181007,0.00012173293,0.00002946347,0.0001860678,0.0006628042,0.00005899788,0.00014643784,0.00012482115,0.000006271434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073345276,0.000013691726,0.037172977,0.00012171233,0.000010503462,1.0235205e-7,0.00070035073,0.00031490478,0.9569452,0.0038329002,0.0003539731,0.00046037495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038823406,0.00029527172,0.69300616,0.0001015344,0.00012098844,0.0000073482743,0.000835711,0.010053123,0.27754325,0.00418028,0.009103076,0.00087094016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020984757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019049164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67940193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000302344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023845994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4964125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042452225","doi":"10.1177/0003702820946033","title":"Steps Scientists Can Take to Inform Aquatic Microplastics Management: A Perspective Informed by the California Experience","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Spectroscopy","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Perspective (graphical); Environmental planning; Legislature; Environmental resource management; Risk management; Business; Engineering ethics; Environmental science; Political science; Engineering; Computer science; Ecology","score_opus":0.008610167624325578,"score_gpt":0.23001920087434558,"score_spread":0.22140903325002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3042452225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71709347,0.00003935148,0.13770878,0.0051031574,0.00044704205,0.002388094,0.00055531773,0.00020086358,0.13646391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905628,0.000013067612,0.005590423,0.0033138192,0.000051827705,0.00008577552,0.000022821274,0.000021696396,0.00033779573],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99807596,0.00001230945,0.00029973773,0.0004679306,0.0005430998,0.0006009866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915904,0.000083569495,0.00010940431,0.00029146657,0.0000087782855,0.00034772963],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010429078,0.00026324816,0.00018548695,0.000039596325,0.00048100855,0.00015567952,0.0005484243,0.000054183845,0.0009668551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007719983,0.00020392895,0.000043407625,0.00085436937,0.0003052592,0.00007209728,0.0003517521,0.00020019515,0.0029905743],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049176015,0.00019216418,0.0019565215,0.000062623025,0.00011100669,0.000028245846,0.03728212,0.0021434245,0.72433454,0.03848494,0.1920285,0.002884176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032357594,0.00080457004,0.0075990506,0.00006255642,0.00021260594,0.000038973252,0.0200174,0.011155416,0.26688397,0.0027433245,0.68511724,0.0021291256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002384353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036595104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49308878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051624817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036358215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043134710","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111479","title":"Abundance and distribution of beach litter with acutely toxic metal concentrations","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Litter; Intertidal zone; Cadmium; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Abundance (ecology); Pollution; Ecology; Contamination; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006939306855211395,"score_gpt":0.18077430047100887,"score_spread":0.17383499361579746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043134710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92820656,0.000047032598,0.05420179,0.014365997,0.00006195673,0.00023726873,0.00027342828,0.000041268348,0.00256468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976901,0.000016538228,0.0013227089,0.0005186879,0.000035485133,0.00000512235,0.0001148862,0.0000062043223,0.0002902957],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992575,0.000032742642,0.00017684243,0.00020881108,0.00016348377,0.00016060538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996898,0.000025361964,0.000086896864,0.00008023319,0.00001005568,0.000107613276],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007506628,0.000105552426,0.00012213095,0.000008714694,0.00008924962,0.000016994793,0.000065573215,0.000039119484,0.0022914729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055502485,0.00008950852,0.000023173321,0.00013951478,0.00020170519,0.00004520742,0.00010490405,0.00008572486,0.000113933085],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023187464,0.0010109941,0.38746315,0.0002815157,0.00035845087,0.000074967276,0.0029843072,0.0122369025,0.3371671,0.036392473,0.16748169,0.05222969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016195412,0.0006685745,0.5840614,0.000027297003,0.00012802178,0.000052213603,0.000079463294,0.007936831,0.014916625,0.0002199325,0.38985148,0.00043864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018709236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034908382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3222505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043451415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010209573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99862057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043991371","doi":"10.1088/1755-1315/528/1/012013","title":"Microplastics and the Impact of Plastic on Wildlife: A Literature Review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Seabird; Wildlife; Predation; Fishery; Trophic level; Plankton; Plastic pollution; Ecology; Biology; Environmental science; Geography","score_opus":0.01179248505651738,"score_gpt":0.232030007004474,"score_spread":0.2202375219479566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043991371","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0027578417,0.9951711,0.000028108403,0.000059773207,0.00013104013,0.0006726291,0.00059960474,0.000011196782,0.0005686622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.027755693,0.97185624,0.000089812616,0.000100262565,0.000031710766,0.000017400014,0.000038178845,0.000015909245,0.000094814946],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99782664,0.00012592446,0.00047647313,0.00067517767,0.00047937327,0.00041644488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99863786,0.00034518598,0.00036430653,0.0003186981,0.000005427054,0.0003285013],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034629848,0.0005028956,0.001038948,0.000059382997,0.00031326312,0.00014251484,0.00045325706,0.00012687425,0.00047003911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002944705,0.00027988118,0.00022037415,0.0004791742,0.004776375,0.00024369013,0.00055326143,0.0004397331,0.00009739007],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025052292,0.00011692857,0.00011196909,0.0076352432,0.00013281015,0.000055763092,0.0006315803,0.000055009987,0.000980428,0.0010510032,0.0011314438,0.98784727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011436499,0.0016544824,0.004146325,0.045475625,0.0009710961,0.0010252962,0.00006630067,0.00080455135,0.000093717295,0.00013152654,0.94311106,0.0013763701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035331894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006386953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98647094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008618863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012311159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044029393","doi":"10.1126/science.aba9475","title":"Evaluating scenarios toward zero plastic pollution","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1692,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; University of Victoria; Kensington Health","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Pew Charitable Trusts","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Harm; Plastic waste; Pollution; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Waste management; Economics; Engineering; Political science; Biology; Ecology; Law","score_opus":0.0471657837859175,"score_gpt":0.2820010218414557,"score_spread":0.2348352380555382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3044029393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91848344,0.00002003688,0.0766585,0.001028413,0.00055552163,0.00014246663,0.000012952326,0.00007033638,0.0030283495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99538726,0.0000026607986,0.0038618916,0.00063816324,0.000053182826,0.000002682804,0.000001099717,0.000005342104,0.000047713696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983538,0.000023730605,0.00016004266,0.00042009482,0.0006680244,0.00037435244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947137,0.000061309656,0.00006579517,0.00012115008,0.000012993899,0.00026736784],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046205593,0.00010203235,0.00008304422,0.000030533924,0.0003254121,0.0000730468,0.00036452085,0.00002994164,0.0012682517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013587599,0.000090466965,0.00002532181,0.0007817796,0.00052801427,0.00029039988,0.00025568245,0.00010998084,0.0021501242],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024754738,0.000022860417,0.003364824,0.000007819433,0.0000016850279,0.0000045898355,0.0012367797,0.06327963,0.91873527,0.0003840231,0.001132881,0.011804895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051852997,0.00047683425,0.11040415,0.000028403774,0.000023262068,0.00001884599,0.000085007574,0.86183524,0.018782653,0.0014148849,0.00598662,0.00042555627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039783034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005321178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8999526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015124983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008308337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044083957","doi":"10.1007/s11270-020-04741-5","title":"Investigation of Microplastics in Freshwater Mussels (Lasmigona costata) From the Grand River Watershed in Ontario, Canada","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Mussel; Plastic pollution; Freshwater ecosystem; Watershed; Environmental science; Shellfish; Environmental chemistry; Pollution; Fishery; Aquatic ecosystem; Ecology; Ecosystem; Biology; Aquatic animal; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010613777409272841,"score_gpt":0.16019560591728246,"score_spread":0.14958182850800963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3044083957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99611765,0.000010789942,0.00044581742,0.0026525196,0.00021308848,0.00020830678,0.00023994781,0.000008364372,0.000103485254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99810094,0.000004801675,0.00020014234,0.0013459162,0.000035808283,0.0000069723046,0.00022847176,0.000012762129,0.00006420938],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847084,0.00011397941,0.00042041222,0.00032137052,0.00030878253,0.0003646299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958295,0.00005973844,0.00007868421,0.00015709395,0.000009938308,0.000111603134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001676624,0.00018743305,0.0002004654,0.000031853895,0.00007267831,0.000016541871,0.00020089849,0.00009254294,0.0007590862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027997126,0.0001233238,0.000034240024,0.000154128,0.00021187353,0.00015197696,0.00013138272,0.00027117488,0.00009216585],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036985468,0.00003860455,0.61533326,0.000017388855,0.00002385096,0.000038944345,0.022141777,0.046708677,0.2965773,0.000015569092,0.018389236,0.00034557233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013930905,0.000066715176,0.8222603,0.000049874598,0.000025046862,0.000002603025,0.000103651655,0.0065773195,0.15738137,0.0005567178,0.011307589,0.00027572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9709515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9973542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20692708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005054818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000120701996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83114624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044458849","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141227","title":"A comprehensive investigation of industrial plastic pellets on beaches across the Laurentian Great Lakes and the factors governing their distribution","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Western University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pellets; Distribution (mathematics); Environmental science; Oceanography; Geography; Fishery; Geology; Biology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.024951837026523982,"score_gpt":0.19556331206445987,"score_spread":0.1706114750379359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3044458849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99691904,0.000032951768,0.0001686779,0.0021523756,0.0001575111,0.00031802317,0.00019357628,0.000004505029,0.00005337076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99987113,0.00001611738,0.0000055047813,0.000036737983,0.000029312,0.00000424995,0.000006875737,0.0000046896103,0.000025398362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855477,0.00016519373,0.0002195809,0.00023118338,0.0006056179,0.00022365904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988,0.00058565853,0.00026877393,0.0002728429,0.0000041920275,0.00006855367],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050312723,0.00014725703,0.00014174584,0.0000055013843,0.0006925634,0.000040757266,0.0005511817,0.000038800736,0.000101246886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027086074,0.000057075027,0.00006804352,0.00021308688,0.005558684,0.0000865453,0.00057753746,0.00021853475,0.000017790135],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007653967,0.00010543698,0.011464714,0.000027710648,0.000103190694,6.980316e-7,0.043105457,0.4514252,0.4873961,0.0015402645,0.00127813,0.002787708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026032573,0.00059610995,0.7339746,0.00013304084,0.00019970945,0.000016197297,0.008196607,0.10314147,0.148274,0.0010581863,0.0013713812,0.00043545678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013906923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000070162746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72250986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000884035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017489258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044961431","doi":"10.1017/aju.2020.39","title":"The Montreal Protocol or the Paris Agreement as a Model for a Plastics Treaty?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AJIL Unbound","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Treaty; Appeal; Protocol (science); Process (computing); Montreal Protocol; Set (abstract data type); Law and economics; Kyoto Protocol; Computer science; Business; Law; Political science; Risk analysis (engineering); Climate change; Economics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02696201188285598,"score_gpt":0.2545496289814114,"score_spread":0.22758761709855543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3044961431","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.049742833,0.00005131451,0.6912276,0.028174423,0.0006839917,0.18958846,0.0008192423,0.00022365278,0.03948845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9172205,0.00004191742,0.0025281475,0.0026725086,0.00036826686,0.05995698,0.000015480487,0.000052015752,0.017144226],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998988,0.000027045693,0.00020298176,0.00023218677,0.00024396293,0.00030586577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991768,0.00041822912,0.000085912856,0.00019286977,0.000009164187,0.00011700684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014952586,0.00014251446,0.00009809353,0.0000049038417,0.00059834815,0.00012241586,0.000276888,0.000047054444,0.00035885643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002086425,0.000060934766,0.000056715744,0.00010338638,0.00017816224,0.00005050016,0.00013063264,0.00009566379,0.00033044003],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0072164857,0.00054075307,0.0023443094,0.000110716544,0.00029238383,0.00003950427,0.009375902,0.21222438,0.0053636697,0.0096361255,0.63389885,0.118956886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007826558,0.00032948377,0.00056955,0.0000053241006,0.000036777343,0.0000047022227,0.00006149738,0.7109858,0.0001981844,0.0020436072,0.28486997,0.0001124914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037060777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017570343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8674776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008081861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060853497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46020707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045539289","doi":"10.18174/513315","title":"Meetrapport verzamelen van plastics van MSC Zoe: zeevogels, vissen, zeebodem, stranden : Beknopt verslag van werkzaamheden in 2019","year":2020,"lang":"nl","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Art; Humanities","score_opus":0.01777183404034044,"score_gpt":0.23781220294069713,"score_spread":0.2200403689003567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045539289","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11263395,0.0024920031,0.052330118,0.0013951547,0.015728032,0.006207909,0.00905472,0.00084344484,0.7993147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9373072,0.00737558,0.0015970865,0.00020880632,0.0010843641,0.00003785008,0.0015477077,0.0003182266,0.050523195],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9879311,0.00033245937,0.002946892,0.0030381957,0.0032696193,0.0024817481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99471587,0.0009139378,0.0012905844,0.00134971,0.00011704528,0.0016128577],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014877442,0.002102075,0.0023353384,0.0005629847,0.0004951711,0.00039156282,0.0017763561,0.0020397194,0.05136396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079241476,0.0021163903,0.00069562526,0.0012264837,0.0008879866,0.00051907625,0.00107149,0.002640835,0.021184236],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002194406,0.0043233847,0.106971405,0.0028203959,0.0031299235,0.007069173,0.0036934915,0.054600205,0.04717514,0.0020688407,0.7051021,0.060851555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0066072172,0.002728731,0.12685724,0.0018744196,0.0023749915,0.0007306952,0.0015946524,0.021401243,0.0032945932,0.0019134161,0.8228619,0.007760921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036164862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004470919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82467324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020754305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016712088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99966013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3046375486","doi":"10.1016/j.bbrep.2020.100793","title":"The influence of polystyrene nanoparticles on the fractal kinetics of lactate dehydrogenase","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Lactate dehydrogenase; Biophysics; Kinetics; Fractal dimension; Chemistry; Chemical kinetics; Substrate (aquarium); Viscosity; Fractal; Enzyme kinetics; Biochemistry; Materials science; Enzyme; Biology; Active site","score_opus":0.006114466963074295,"score_gpt":0.1834634453999683,"score_spread":0.177348978436894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3046375486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993716,0.00003558074,0.000012014861,0.0002994009,0.000016833657,0.0000453462,0.00001721524,0.000003745985,0.00019829145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99984574,0.000026924667,0.000023011633,0.000064003885,0.000019165871,0.0000013994213,0.0000020852997,0.0000030693693,0.000014590282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994187,0.000010169416,0.00019521182,0.00012844466,0.0001542511,0.00009327007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949586,0.000089874826,0.00019899032,0.00014996684,0.000010574725,0.000054721295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006442957,0.00007210208,0.00007089076,0.0000016887074,0.000061834566,0.000009565111,0.00007186496,0.000027787239,0.000014168705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001327493,0.000040842548,0.000027943699,0.000093044124,0.00029764092,0.000016409002,0.00007361467,0.00005047817,0.0000026919574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021351114,0.000029217603,0.0009365504,0.0000094778015,0.000006937949,0.000007543048,0.00004595866,0.00037773096,0.99807054,0.000036619494,0.000073990064,0.00038408482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003365962,0.0000567873,0.0039404472,0.0000116791225,0.00001137935,0.000010150785,0.000020043353,0.00026245543,0.9951579,0.00016990109,0.000275731,0.00004988684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023331453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.0179643e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003003897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006439308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008283117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16655107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3046649938","doi":"10.1139/er-2020-0029","title":"Plastic ingestion by seabirds in the circumpolar Arctic: a review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Seabird; Arctic; Circumpolar star; Marine debris; Ingestion; Environmental science; Ecology; Physical geography; Geography; Oceanography; Debris; Pollution; Biology; Geology; Meteorology; Predation","score_opus":0.02479341778804097,"score_gpt":0.26452602020615285,"score_spread":0.23973260241811187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3046649938","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000022122467,0.9965547,0.00020271387,0.00013546969,0.00021506715,0.0023451797,0.000120418845,0.000016234962,0.00040800316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000042332016,0.9976602,0.000095638876,0.0010216084,0.000094354684,0.00042509174,0.0005100504,0.000059981507,0.00009072064],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956961,0.0011164139,0.0012847777,0.000817743,0.000593407,0.0004915086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980529,0.0005105242,0.0006564982,0.0005945867,1.8823864e-7,0.00018528811],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011883815,0.00071685173,0.001821813,0.000043006967,0.00012969616,0.00004529606,0.0008399043,0.00022683495,0.0019015493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005720282,0.0004618262,0.0005073475,0.0004918942,0.00020744966,0.00012861939,0.0002662656,0.00095665664,0.013062187],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018536274,0.00010218522,0.000038573697,0.005835345,0.000013396233,0.000025990355,0.000056387053,3.612762e-7,0.0000067144456,0.0000026105604,0.04788777,0.9460288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008638213,0.0000630989,0.000051789782,0.02254684,0.0005759683,0.00011918444,0.000004710734,0.000015514526,1.9384878e-7,0.000009822425,0.97607636,0.00045011047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029141938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011720274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9455787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008797803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025686199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3046867017","doi":"10.4103/pjhrd_2019231_64","title":"Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) Investigation of Polystyrene Damage Due to Colonization by Locally Isolated Xylaria sp.","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philippine Journal of Health Research and Development","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Baycrest Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Polystyrene; Scanning electron microscope; Mycelium; Incubation; Biofilm; Biology; Microbiology; Materials science; Botany; Composite material; Bacteria; Polymer","score_opus":0.0296486931533871,"score_gpt":0.3190457684332246,"score_spread":0.2893970752798375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3046867017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9792024,0.00047626082,0.01827491,0.0015974374,0.000092233975,0.0002987092,0.0000061843084,0.0000033454403,0.000048549573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99274737,0.00015519992,0.006694636,0.00020323921,0.0000206529,0.000002087741,0.000016802402,0.000009397591,0.00015062418],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99797684,0.00017408958,0.0006484791,0.00017121737,0.00061360083,0.00041578934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904835,0.00009515938,0.00029798294,0.00008365982,0.00013716418,0.00033765464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026897877,0.000099095945,0.00024378518,0.0002007446,0.00018471362,0.00003212066,0.00013950806,0.000050615865,0.0002750262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014492801,0.00008692111,0.000012701242,0.00045982515,0.000079382735,0.00012841234,0.00010892672,0.00026336068,0.000041875686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050147244,0.00013050507,0.047843758,0.00016976285,0.000034494056,0.000005828604,0.0020021338,0.00078934984,0.9257248,0.000039874558,0.010750675,0.012007319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033479976,0.00867718,0.6537842,0.0011750165,0.000010407137,0.00016498235,0.00033595986,0.0039659445,0.29329914,0.00062076404,0.03410567,0.0005127452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017896507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056908528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63242567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042555382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005637034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35445398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047568932","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111514","title":"First record of plastic debris ingestion by a fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus) in the sea off East Asia","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries; National Research Foundation of Korea; North Pacific Marine Science Organization","keywords":"Balaenoptera; Whale; Baleen; Plastic pollution; Fishery; Marine debris; Microplastics; Oceanography; Environmental science; Debris; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.008175829855424772,"score_gpt":0.17970344361797308,"score_spread":0.1715276137625483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047568932","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9509186,0.00008930295,0.0077951867,0.03281973,0.00034283346,0.0005210515,0.00027878245,0.00006913385,0.0071653924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985089,0.000047325047,0.00052357867,0.0006250752,0.00006764131,0.000017554305,0.0000535988,0.0000145419435,0.00014180134],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985896,0.00013129215,0.00035918137,0.00031374552,0.00031782,0.00028836113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993844,0.00018649254,0.0001585704,0.00016595353,0.000008978788,0.00009559736],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027014842,0.00018167988,0.00018634745,0.000038724043,0.00010634968,0.000030379482,0.00025869205,0.000082600476,0.0043197065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044550822,0.00015268609,0.000065571956,0.00035632664,0.00012375564,0.0000504311,0.00020553324,0.00022235514,0.000688165],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013746012,0.0010450853,0.24062997,0.00020706702,0.000059476897,0.000044692937,0.0027049256,0.024043856,0.011258043,0.00076302234,0.6536988,0.06417049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013179332,0.00045208875,0.31681055,0.00008504177,0.000049496226,0.00002042662,0.0001656753,0.0374308,0.0007770555,0.00014065039,0.642341,0.00040925236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016286699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005627615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.076180585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111941685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013867542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9965905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047917900","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141426","title":"Proceed with caution: The need to raise the publication bar for microplastics research","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":128,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Victoria; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Harmonization; Standardization; Comparability; Plastic pollution; Computer science; Environmental science; Quality (philosophy); Environmental planning; Data science; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental resource management; Business; Ecology","score_opus":0.02807119240455073,"score_gpt":0.2415142167612512,"score_spread":0.21344302435670048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047917900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86684835,0.00002474559,0.006226987,0.12269976,0.0001704069,0.0023210975,0.00005156558,0.00001388131,0.0016432195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99822724,0.0000058672467,0.0005105417,0.0003537161,0.00006437108,0.00008541697,0.0000010600509,0.000009434603,0.00074232934],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979034,0.00009211457,0.00020087243,0.00032883405,0.0010607442,0.00041403904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889517,0.00028487138,0.000116408715,0.0005463615,0.000028580273,0.00012859188],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001817675,0.00012328778,0.000088053486,0.000019201749,0.0014251258,0.00010230433,0.0014355963,0.000026665699,0.00026523153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005435861,0.00004675873,0.00004647714,0.00075487443,0.0028619277,0.00011358464,0.0008092029,0.00021154108,0.00027331957],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030868227,0.00012443664,0.00014908105,0.000015314452,0.00002254906,2.7961818e-7,0.0060479445,0.28601512,0.67944956,0.004563175,0.02179976,0.0015041016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002179171,0.002801001,0.17090067,0.00010599943,0.00028460237,0.00010330879,0.006319437,0.33072785,0.36090094,0.0028535414,0.121770725,0.001052753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006372181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039625065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31854862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018788532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007224979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998749},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048165092","doi":"10.1002/ieam.4325","title":"Methods Matter: Methods for Sampling Microplastic and Other Anthropogenic Particles and Their Implications for Monitoring and Ecological Risk Assessment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Sampling (signal processing); Wildlife; Water quality; Contamination; Abundance (ecology); Range (aeronautics); Fishery; Ecology; Computer science; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.040565592249714705,"score_gpt":0.36349591019674166,"score_spread":0.322930317947027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3048165092","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3524702,0.00024137454,0.6455812,0.0005252356,0.000098006,0.00080411916,0.00019549804,0.00002012232,0.00006430244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5395301,0.0010839314,0.4589249,0.00016713169,0.000031420288,0.00021042307,0.00001700394,0.000018878338,0.000016236454],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998602,0.0001398626,0.00029380593,0.000597016,0.00005425275,0.00031306624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903727,0.00052268023,0.00012873183,0.000113681286,0.0000029570108,0.00019469137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004876631,0.00027582934,0.0002563521,0.00003321275,0.00041421095,0.00012921731,0.00008452916,0.000072845054,0.00012138365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016510128,0.00021518355,0.00004373308,0.000060824612,0.0002894036,0.000107245614,0.00033882554,0.00012399115,0.000002668217],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008602001,0.00021313381,0.30437353,0.00012370515,0.00028041852,4.4554e-7,0.00037537492,0.0002768685,0.2568209,0.0012979293,0.00031801334,0.4358337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015438598,0.00060674286,0.8879082,0.000034649795,0.00039473173,0.000012049412,0.001706016,0.054983694,0.0032708354,0.004702317,0.04432117,0.0005157074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026798472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050762314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5835347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012902755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000043024297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.877493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048298945","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141368","title":"Microplastics in soils: A review of methods, occurrence, fate, transport, ecological and environmental risks","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":484,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Food chain; Soil water; Human health; Soil contamination; Environmental planning; Environmental protection; Ecology; Environmental resource management; Biology; Environmental health; Soil science","score_opus":0.040627301542668755,"score_gpt":0.30027529406684,"score_spread":0.25964799252417126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3048298945","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002986271,0.9943104,0.00018347267,0.0000828713,0.00023493236,0.0012410352,0.0006596132,0.000005397641,0.00029602548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0043582884,0.99440646,0.0010985099,0.000023750068,0.000013143566,0.00003101466,0.000012686947,0.000012843218,0.00004328886],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99688864,0.0004106365,0.0010001307,0.00063633564,0.00063905836,0.0004251722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980851,0.00037821074,0.0007949812,0.00059449347,0.0000017350262,0.00014550866],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017411397,0.00041262057,0.0011304163,0.00005817256,0.00017088393,0.000010107029,0.0011823575,0.00013431603,0.00079609687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018837281,0.00022105817,0.00030230603,0.0005195867,0.0040885257,0.0000821014,0.0011091164,0.0005170943,0.00006197086],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032791395,0.00080044864,0.00009576424,0.0163337,0.000109365224,0.00001554996,0.00045617853,0.00561715,0.004678461,0.00013585131,0.0005259017,0.97119886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012920954,0.0011545487,0.015875462,0.05976311,0.004728254,0.00072978606,0.00024592166,0.006442027,0.0016257991,0.00053328916,0.90467954,0.002930138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046311674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014529209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9682687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032519732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009316433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99862176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048607982","doi":"10.3390/toxics8030055","title":"Effects of MP Polyethylene Microparticles on Microbiome and Inflammatory Response of Larval Zebrafish","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toxics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Dysbiosis; Oxidative stress; Zebrafish; Polyethylene; Microbiome; Ingestion; Food science; Biology; Cross-linked polyethylene; Microbiology; Chemistry; Physiology; Zoology; Immunology; Environmental chemistry; Bioinformatics; Biochemistry; Gene","score_opus":0.005074087822945032,"score_gpt":0.18149308344962573,"score_spread":0.1764189956266807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3048607982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99941957,0.00006031717,0.00014746668,0.00013582577,0.000040806503,0.00009126642,0.00003304692,0.000009724573,0.000061957806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930406,0.000013673517,0.00044932787,0.00018960144,0.0000132721925,8.470772e-7,8.828053e-7,0.000007226016,0.00002108539],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994036,0.0000712865,0.00016352064,0.00013517625,0.00010453289,0.00012186648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949783,0.00025441212,0.00007855822,0.00007874562,0.0000039953397,0.000086485394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014239846,0.00007933026,0.00012167088,0.000020047884,0.000025430016,0.00000503863,0.000077403776,0.000048290512,0.00008736449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019613675,0.00007384052,0.000024839888,0.00009973259,0.00017203008,0.000032389886,0.000088384775,0.000057975365,0.000056029843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004456792,0.000040849776,0.0024300483,0.000051914503,0.0000063234,0.0000056285057,0.0003910564,0.00007923078,0.99573344,0.00003947427,0.00037297615,0.00040335735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003737873,0.00027792744,0.10100849,0.000024163926,0.000010749837,0.0000023413136,0.000011462457,0.00028165538,0.89731437,0.000023672268,0.00060285267,0.00006852372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001246272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034085283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.098578446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017720036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010090645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30111292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3049353098","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.0c04000","title":"Ambient Atmospheric Deposition of Anthropogenic Microfibers and Microplastics on the Western Periphery of Europe (Ireland)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":213,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Environmental Careers Organization of Canada; Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Microplastics; Relative humidity; Environmental science; Precipitation; Polypropylene; Polyethylene terephthalate; Humidity; Environmental chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Meteorology; Chemistry; Materials science; Geology; Composite material; Geography","score_opus":0.005434178293169262,"score_gpt":0.18185596105613605,"score_spread":0.1764217827629668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3049353098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99631476,0.00008577363,0.0023705054,0.0007116766,0.000074798336,0.00016226732,0.000028230734,0.000017845654,0.00023414758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985142,0.00015215353,0.00107974,0.0002025426,0.000007971965,0.0000032009118,0.0000017359233,0.000009897956,0.000028596329],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878824,0.000027025326,0.00024891883,0.00036987214,0.00030250452,0.00026346344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994802,0.000048533057,0.0001739748,0.00020764205,0.0000031727038,0.00008651683],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013306257,0.00014465967,0.00015742783,0.00002605519,0.00019814378,0.000011066486,0.00036495773,0.00007231174,0.0003751499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052339776,0.00010746359,0.000029033097,0.0006611511,0.00418711,0.00007419739,0.00043416137,0.00014673486,0.00009870727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025958032,0.0000647712,0.053142976,0.0000043536297,0.000005046162,0.0000035523894,0.00019685958,0.0005408161,0.9433776,0.00011189937,0.000059266775,0.0024668688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039441633,0.0011471714,0.12941805,0.000030496578,0.000038984457,0.00006195391,0.00040285743,0.00447697,0.860214,0.000050218987,0.0035107739,0.00025414597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026106085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004415132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.083163664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000080990605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013171291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99852294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3049447284","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2020.126683","title":"Increased plastic pollution due to COVID-19 pandemic: Challenges and recommendations","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1036,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; European Social Fund; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centro de Estudos Ambientais e Marinhos, Universidade de Aveiro; Ministério da Educação e Ciência; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Pandemic; Personal protective equipment; Business; Sustainable development; Environmental planning; Consumption (sociology); Human health; Public health; Pollution; Natural resource economics; Environmental protection; Environmental science; Environmental health; Political science; Economics; Medicine; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Ecology","score_opus":0.04407558434266077,"score_gpt":0.2750093538737228,"score_spread":0.230933769531062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3049447284","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000030477528,0.92510295,0.07352357,0.0004373126,0.00045523685,0.00020193822,0.00010292841,0.00007712758,0.00006843628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003433595,0.99462813,0.004496126,0.00009327995,0.00034714033,0.000015676535,0.000030874016,0.000037073365,0.000008351835],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986982,0.000044734497,0.00042968657,0.00032744423,0.00019150422,0.00030844056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981172,0.00054239534,0.00014400299,0.00010719523,0.000005305244,0.0010839177],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024672382,0.00031571623,0.0006405651,0.00009838805,0.00009319812,0.000052437634,0.0002104982,0.00022507839,0.0003801623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021359064,0.00027761035,0.00012344084,0.00018100943,0.00003852551,0.000063134845,0.00019307072,0.0007057155,0.00015758895],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011081324,0.000031190688,0.000001966327,0.0017607099,0.00008244381,0.00008585754,0.00016031848,0.0011141989,0.00094236096,0.000099499484,0.003800806,0.99190956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015287565,0.00002949016,0.000009507301,0.0011806524,0.00016523698,0.0025057523,0.000004582334,0.001223594,0.0000048008146,0.00003096157,0.9943845,0.0003079928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006675221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001517882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9916016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072624313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009017397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080642227","doi":"10.1101/2020.08.25.267443","title":"Single particle-resolution fluorescence microscopy of nanoplastics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; National Institutes of Health; McGill University; Killam Trusts; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"STED microscopy; Microscopy; Fluorescence microscope; Fluorescence; Resolution (logic); Fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy; Stimulated emission; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Optics; Computer science; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.014132153923537293,"score_gpt":0.2021607592197183,"score_spread":0.188028605296181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3080642227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97330934,0.00017386343,0.024151595,0.00013322408,0.0012063207,0.00038217063,0.00048059595,0.00014466519,0.000018224582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98085564,0.000066230044,0.018782968,0.00006881747,0.00014427064,0.00002067962,4.3660208e-7,0.000057774683,0.0000031789664],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99759626,0.00009098579,0.0005686993,0.0007824785,0.0004536558,0.0005079374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843335,0.00009479379,0.00046085918,0.000642275,0.00006661812,0.00030208624],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002520329,0.00040123123,0.0004207074,0.000050981715,0.00012190442,0.00007922262,0.00048493865,0.0003505284,0.00027201526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043075017,0.00043764213,0.000111345245,0.0004002238,0.00034110746,0.000100835125,0.0008013306,0.00045242326,0.00038777673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042910542,0.00015388784,0.005818684,0.00013034839,0.000028042243,0.000014130705,0.000012102387,0.001189402,0.99153227,0.00021230096,0.00086365285,0.000002274973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027589843,0.00011481918,0.03832582,0.00021551245,0.00009694327,1.5771024e-8,0.0000010351404,0.014849096,0.9432181,0.0000053677772,0.0024266322,0.00047072687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000113741415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000056474073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048314128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003304428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014067198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081199001","doi":"","title":"Presence of Microplastics in the Fraser River, British Columbia","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Fishery; Environmental science; Geography; Oceanography; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.01081698807937463,"score_gpt":0.21287416424060127,"score_spread":0.20205717616122665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3081199001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98277247,0.000023985276,0.000037065725,0.000044093682,0.00023934906,0.0001226728,0.000036156347,0.000007699695,0.016716484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986501,0.000036172543,0.00090939354,0.000051337804,0.000040090086,0.0000036415056,0.0000033609808,0.000007883856,0.0002980437],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989059,0.000043872024,0.00027751853,0.00022035219,0.00027990807,0.00027247553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988945,0.0003880313,0.0002880721,0.00036411663,0.0000115739,0.000053717664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052995223,0.000079955535,0.0001226891,0.000009380579,0.00033816544,0.00026629702,0.00058721483,0.00007584873,0.00005579999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014075055,0.000092770366,0.000034209374,0.00004870408,0.0003790422,0.00012916821,0.00016509135,0.00018536745,0.00009979292],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075488797,0.000117971205,0.9769175,0.00001787837,0.000005160617,0.00008812587,0.00033605404,0.004640507,0.004534725,0.0000041539056,0.010482634,0.0028477458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026437783,0.000029361761,0.9946492,0.0001332525,0.000010778046,0.000015063164,0.00005414238,0.00060076587,0.00029379746,0.00024366444,0.0035930644,0.00011253821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.39404392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.59951025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2054663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029183593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014931986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6099912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081303982","doi":"10.25316/ir-15038","title":"Microplastic prevalence at Pacific sand lance (Ammodytes personatus) spawning beaches on eastern Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"VIURRSpace (Vancouver Island University)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","keywords":"Fishery; Oceanography; Geography; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.006139452852223012,"score_gpt":0.15114542820916055,"score_spread":0.14500597535693754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3081303982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80683035,0.00030245853,0.0061215027,0.00041245954,0.004877364,0.0008501843,0.0026019737,0.00020260028,0.17780112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88422364,0.0001055834,0.00018436456,0.00024353713,0.00016880936,0.000001089484,0.0000040448663,0.000030071202,0.115038864],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784595,0.00008068733,0.00017109758,0.0007742041,0.00051689777,0.00061115925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902093,0.00018480633,0.0001702043,0.00023549792,0.000025288526,0.00036327128],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006881443,0.00028342401,0.0003122365,0.00004077958,0.0005391883,0.00012534909,0.00038762626,0.00013221579,0.0028008537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007709244,0.00039432562,0.00008657516,0.00041869894,0.00019742164,0.00024103312,0.00030005485,0.00031693903,0.00017330675],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015767099,0.00005125401,0.037670188,0.00007872968,0.000039206858,0.00033400263,0.0005477974,0.0023917076,0.0010076538,0.0000037507634,0.95726824,0.00044982746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021757046,0.000303495,0.008361395,0.00023473882,0.00013381362,0.000020774209,0.0013874838,0.0054185786,0.00031672968,0.000014738848,0.9806555,0.0009770422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.27417317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9737428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69956964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007986444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014225607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082284661","doi":"10.1016/j.marenvres.2020.105132","title":"Mild toxicity of polystyrene and polymethylmethacrylate microplastics in Paracentrotus lividus early life stages","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Environmental Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Hrvatska Zaklada za Znanost","keywords":"Microplastics; Paracentrotus lividus; Polystyrene; Toxicity; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental science; Biology; Ecology; Sea urchin; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.03071749321715252,"score_gpt":0.2633315982805649,"score_spread":0.23261410506341237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3082284661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99808884,0.00020912921,0.00024592946,0.00039707316,0.000035021938,0.0002856629,0.00010733991,0.000009858127,0.000621151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99841076,0.00048720493,0.00066351204,0.00009845951,0.000040423176,0.000009186575,0.000013452639,0.000022478418,0.00025451064],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997623,0.00024211481,0.0003685674,0.00048146967,0.0006972066,0.00058764085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886686,0.00040834342,0.00007945163,0.00020040946,0.000002790647,0.0004421727],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005370553,0.00019298524,0.00026423455,0.00009714868,0.00010317525,0.000032406228,0.00025376573,0.00010954291,0.0027907286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035290842,0.0001893603,0.00004123615,0.0003234262,0.0006179044,0.00011288982,0.0013678179,0.0004776734,0.00024328953],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023339859,0.00019553784,0.6802696,0.000024285517,0.000014471758,0.000023423874,0.00040881353,0.00041199906,0.31170353,0.000028054576,0.00019492058,0.0064919502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087975536,0.00048568362,0.937597,0.000014206294,0.000010148436,0.0000035301289,0.00012480361,0.0030272629,0.05648257,0.0001039078,0.00106127,0.00020991413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090116274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014094447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25732732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015438761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002210013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99812084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3083351119","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.0c02305","title":"Marine Plastic Debris: A New Surface for Microbial Colonization","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":505,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Consejo Nacional de Innovación, Ciencia y Tecnología; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; University of Warwick; Sight Research UK; European Regional Development Fund; Association of Commonwealth Universities; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades","keywords":"Microplastics; Ecology; Prioritization; Identification (biology); Organism; Environmental science; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.010154703599378975,"score_gpt":0.2287921007428249,"score_spread":0.21863739714344593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3083351119","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0028671082,0.9404797,0.04582866,0.00054332166,0.002657751,0.0049277027,0.0011248356,0.0005595186,0.0010114303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0030313318,0.9848691,0.010724492,0.00006911077,0.00015644166,0.000068150344,0.00019857449,0.00008592791,0.0007968456],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970283,0.000030208874,0.00055876974,0.0011866586,0.00040401498,0.0007920348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987401,0.0001627903,0.00038932645,0.0004012612,0.0000027182198,0.00030380907],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022736756,0.000515032,0.00084522006,0.00024622297,0.00044654723,0.00006868754,0.0011752385,0.0004718671,0.0016410263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002861759,0.0004746948,0.00017724361,0.0015995752,0.0017203273,0.00017927834,0.0014125786,0.00040240536,0.002034963],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001821121,0.00011656738,0.0002487539,0.00024650415,0.000029525858,0.000018701228,0.00003758699,0.00036089667,0.0062487824,0.00027231956,0.0042645866,0.98813754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000268522,0.0002354335,0.000049133807,0.00021774117,0.00021699724,0.00011756551,0.000010697704,0.00068216946,0.0003172182,0.0002508952,0.9971393,0.0004943678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037425856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030709085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9928747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015065201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023542179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3084117248","doi":"10.1111/raq.12496","title":"Microplastics and their potential effects on the aquaculture systems: a critical review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews in Aquaculture","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Food Inspection Agency","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Aquaculture; Environmental science; Fishery; Production (economics); Business; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.02656214398433349,"score_gpt":0.2765138038058025,"score_spread":0.249951659821469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3084117248","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[5.3888283e-7,0.99432325,0.00038633525,0.0006205748,0.0005132493,0.0032854192,0.00024061846,0.000028329978,0.00060165144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000011613337,0.99760616,0.00013883885,0.0012836804,0.00030184822,0.00031402573,0.000090602734,0.000054183107,0.0001990776],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99558187,0.001465971,0.0011570068,0.000920614,0.00034238855,0.00053213985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975346,0.0011893824,0.00047136034,0.00053494726,0.000014027216,0.00025568216],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085746753,0.0009941007,0.0029792748,0.00003981193,0.00020381734,0.00013527983,0.0006305065,0.00054162915,0.000310659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020566285,0.00044668504,0.0005597369,0.0006677978,0.00023005875,0.00007005188,0.0003328734,0.0015429981,0.0021458957],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005419647,0.00007220638,8.9619783e-7,0.124061696,0.00006510941,0.000119666656,0.00013639478,0.0000033743347,0.00002667851,0.0011743193,0.16980548,0.70452875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007410348,0.000068610134,0.0000011958383,0.13779105,0.0005741003,0.00027210359,0.000008468527,0.00006759476,9.129637e-7,0.000026026784,0.8606712,0.0004445873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001619588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000135413175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70408416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025500075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004323142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3084356091","doi":"10.1177/0003702820938993","title":"Isolation and Extraction of Microplastics from Environmental Samples: An Evaluation of Practical Approaches and Recommendations for Further Harmonization","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Applied Spectroscopy","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":216,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Harmonization; Sample (material); Biochemical engineering; Standardization; Computer science; Isolation (microbiology); Environmental science; Government (linguistics); Data science; Environmental chemistry; Engineering; Chemistry; Biology; Chromatography","score_opus":0.09676641067871798,"score_gpt":0.32985336888309374,"score_spread":0.23308695820437575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3084356091","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0055556665,0.23757961,0.75021964,0.00012722368,0.00022500449,0.0034465345,0.0025940044,0.000028287108,0.00022399527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.057916045,0.75602454,0.18284573,0.000011690117,0.00013594779,0.0001439971,0.0028581927,0.000060011527,0.000003882906],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857277,0.00011224349,0.0004921297,0.00043955306,0.00025273653,0.00013054648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987342,0.0004240364,0.0006090463,0.00014887884,0.0000075722305,0.00007630156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033943614,0.00023062647,0.0005038825,0.00005204134,0.00007869592,0.000025303178,0.000059392063,0.0001919413,0.0003217867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000076878176,0.00022321948,0.000049027974,0.00009506464,0.00014428447,0.0001284045,0.000056934125,0.0001454193,0.0000084330395],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016422183,0.00043289995,0.0001863136,0.0010237818,0.00020527176,2.3515085e-7,0.0010883346,0.00013445548,0.11431096,0.0016511697,0.00036045304,0.8804419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0057193367,0.0020222934,0.0034281183,0.0021814057,0.02017628,0.00008413024,0.0023185,0.20611127,0.031757362,0.013811177,0.7093639,0.003026264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034418335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001867619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87741566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016682404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051800114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91026264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3084579059","doi":"10.3390/jox10010002","title":"Crowding Effects of Polystyrene Nanoparticles on Lactate Dehydrogenase Activity in Hydra Attenuata","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Xenobiotics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Lactate dehydrogenase; Lernaean Hydra; Biophysics; Chemistry; Substrate (aquarium); In vitro; Enzyme; Dehydrogenase; Fractal dimension; Biochemistry; Biology; Fractal; Cell biology","score_opus":0.010058956537688216,"score_gpt":0.20570943640015912,"score_spread":0.19565047986247092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3084579059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985025,0.00003693341,0.0007846717,0.0003616723,0.00013967902,0.000056247784,0.000007800511,0.00000312793,0.00010737815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992583,0.000031440206,0.00051245705,0.00013616902,0.000047147816,1.03748626e-7,2.661145e-7,0.000008051424,0.0000060953375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991185,0.000062884006,0.0002984339,0.00010148594,0.0002433355,0.00017532683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924976,0.00022665477,0.0002943734,0.00007730778,0.000008849086,0.00014304914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019199548,0.00009740084,0.00020846612,0.00004424766,0.000029522704,0.000012205189,0.00014205935,0.000045852263,0.000051171977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003278962,0.00008141644,0.000059637587,0.00020034974,0.000062844534,0.00010735126,0.00006167786,0.00018549789,0.00003585239],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001549525,0.00014327561,0.0065559186,0.00003502835,0.000013456125,0.000090202986,0.00026357215,0.009672359,0.98139364,0.0000176074,0.00018926477,0.0014707507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071625854,0.00058943406,0.030403273,0.000103554186,0.00003420061,0.000018169532,0.000016358887,0.007710983,0.96006453,0.000054494063,0.00019305163,0.00009569081],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002475655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001553726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023847355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086133594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020615262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3320066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3084886685","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123961","title":"Interactions of microplastics and antibiotic resistance genes and their effects on the aquaculture environments","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":335,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Food Inspection Agency","funders":"Guangdong Province Higher Vocational Colleges and Schools Pearl River Scholar Funded Scheme; Key Technologies Research and Development Program; Agriculture Research System of China","keywords":"Aquaculture; Microplastics; Antibiotic resistance; Antibiotics; Food chain; Biology; Human health; Biotechnology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Environmental science; Ecology; Fishery; Environmental health; Microbiology","score_opus":0.013491949359871509,"score_gpt":0.23388469530130118,"score_spread":0.22039274594142969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3084886685","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025843559,0.9717794,0.00024576226,0.00014416916,0.0010228787,0.0004396483,0.00041446695,0.0000037981242,0.000106302876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01888022,0.9805511,0.0002436402,0.00003530637,0.00015553362,0.0000013939838,0.00000453624,0.000022171322,0.0001060732],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868923,0.00023730786,0.0005969795,0.0001748887,0.0001645022,0.0001371106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981451,0.0006177255,0.0010232572,0.00012611001,0.000005754622,0.000082062834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026710832,0.00027167547,0.0009234171,0.00004227859,0.00009088361,0.00006232002,0.00017453302,0.00010668428,0.00012569774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016496298,0.0001386402,0.000104672865,0.000064029635,0.00015490061,0.000049785267,0.00012591637,0.00020503817,0.000029093395],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026475792,0.00020298667,0.000030549687,0.0103689805,0.00083380076,0.00017321981,0.0006822728,0.000017069078,0.561491,0.00019891061,0.009600936,0.41613552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001541448,0.00018281091,0.00008630086,0.005148261,0.00042833373,0.00030734864,0.00001958369,0.0000018181968,0.019274354,0.00005190959,0.9741808,0.00016434277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032320409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047330877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9645799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006889945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020827876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5653583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3085477386","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-16710","title":"Fate of microplastic particles in agricultural soil systems: Transport and accumulation processes in contrasting environments","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Contamination; Soil water; Surface runoff; Sewage sludge; Agriculture; Sewage; Environmental engineering; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Soil science; Biology; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.019102701187075348,"score_gpt":0.20381319023678307,"score_spread":0.18471048904970772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3085477386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964123,0.000052749972,0.0030713747,0.0000464904,0.00003365806,0.00014998931,0.0000120468285,0.000006558314,0.00021484461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977005,0.000024335042,0.00014575875,0.000019454183,0.000013002946,0.000005078004,0.0000059394306,0.00000395133,0.000012435375],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992391,0.000022778118,0.00028488316,0.00018094039,0.00011544164,0.00015687472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997515,0.00008670545,0.000070984934,0.00002914201,0.000002088215,0.00005956664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007630388,0.00008929478,0.00013614587,0.000017608238,0.000019818228,0.000008898954,0.00004606667,0.000037196194,0.00006164096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000075137636,0.000070620925,0.000008917957,0.00017328051,0.000057991427,0.00013185204,0.000022590577,0.000054039658,0.000014869732],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004261565,0.00005230979,0.52842057,0.000105373656,0.000003665865,0.000004098193,0.0011215056,0.10025238,0.36966366,0.000029844774,0.00001453339,0.00028945378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065833726,0.000053722084,0.9336444,0.000067145156,0.000010219838,0.0000033215922,0.00035936286,0.054380998,0.010619766,0.000015355601,0.00006393562,0.0001234148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039692075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064661703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40522388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033703072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006382657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28798378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3085893283","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123944","title":"Interactions between microplastics and oil dispersion in the marine environment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Dispersant; Dispersion (optics); Microplastics; Oil spill; Oil droplet; Environmental science; Seawater; Petroleum; Petroleum engineering; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Geology; Oceanography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012659964745657646,"score_gpt":0.2060434011912059,"score_spread":0.19338343644554826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3085893283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99712676,0.000018796152,0.0006911156,0.0016173779,0.0001902344,0.0000323773,0.00003038767,0.000001945638,0.00029101456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985346,0.00020927654,0.000812984,0.0002059097,0.00019871538,6.3104136e-7,0.0000032505802,0.000005923781,0.000028663562],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991898,0.000085203515,0.0003391879,0.00008906047,0.00017857584,0.00011815111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995461,0.00012498586,0.00019543145,0.00005751376,0.0000032041567,0.00007273609],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028875115,0.000085902444,0.00016512893,0.000023388739,0.00005381584,0.00005202238,0.00013042185,0.000028492232,0.0016630895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007606829,0.0000553503,0.00002604156,0.000046448993,0.00006204154,0.0000878206,0.00012599157,0.00011566569,0.00010042925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017497895,0.000085119085,0.023183163,0.000028545217,0.00002568562,0.00008957881,0.0013400431,0.00075268,0.9588466,0.000031102038,0.004663606,0.010778892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032124165,0.0014959365,0.5827881,0.00017770182,0.0003770817,0.0011143505,0.0009388331,0.0006611774,0.100298405,0.00066305505,0.30757275,0.0007001854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003357734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009183898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8585482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051874387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061128944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087027325","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123980","title":"Toxicity of polystyrene microplastics on juvenile Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) after individual and combined exposure with chlorpyrifos","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Alzahra University; Iran National Science Foundation","keywords":"Rainbow trout; Gill; Microplastics; Toxicity; Chemistry; Chlorpyrifos; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Pesticide; Fishery; Ecology","score_opus":0.008143060940496348,"score_gpt":0.18596266440142534,"score_spread":0.17781960346092898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087027325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983607,0.00004102399,0.00050369045,0.00034932556,0.0001955979,0.0001277509,0.00033267788,0.000007424496,0.000081792445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981314,0.000023774706,0.0013606199,0.00029501852,0.00014016875,0.0000019580075,0.000005059977,0.000019038707,0.000022972712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998437,0.00008873197,0.00062386907,0.00018190852,0.00043837703,0.00023012838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989078,0.000106877524,0.00063351676,0.00011159612,0.000025646048,0.00021457877],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030821367,0.00020624865,0.00050535065,0.00005258204,0.000055545825,0.000062745465,0.0001776744,0.0000963018,0.0009561304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000111411755,0.0001486953,0.000053132186,0.00010223138,0.0001636075,0.00010437022,0.000096295895,0.00014292423,0.00002607639],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003268014,0.00015870393,0.0041693007,0.00005450735,0.000079608304,0.00013920436,0.0008006307,0.00043392336,0.9893115,0.000024810764,0.001171615,0.000388184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031983333,0.0066460506,0.09546643,0.0001839953,0.00022420005,0.00030628755,0.000097278724,0.000050827028,0.89224404,0.00008554761,0.0011735617,0.00032343843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015582898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012414435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.097067446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049271093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044814995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087333805","doi":"10.1126/science.aba3656","title":"Predicted growth in plastic waste exceeds efforts to mitigate plastic pollution","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3015,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Socio-Environmental Synthesis Center; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Plastic waste; Harm; Pollution; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Environmental protection; Waste management; Engineering; Economics; Political science; Biology; Ecology; Law","score_opus":0.007657888909678236,"score_gpt":0.19518619023693146,"score_spread":0.18752830132725323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087333805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816476,0.0000069530156,0.01540836,0.0005744799,0.00066444004,0.0002325441,0.00004946223,0.00005835498,0.0013577937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888283,0.0000033727754,0.00051327987,0.0004619886,0.000076892786,0.000011217577,0.0000035455457,0.000010460073,0.000036418645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99773437,0.000027248221,0.0002890892,0.0006221632,0.0006874823,0.0006396522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990733,0.00012899184,0.00006738133,0.00013907638,0.000017120185,0.0005741284],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003200956,0.00017944364,0.00015660659,0.00014956434,0.00020937013,0.00007579297,0.00047918365,0.00005403385,0.00044514862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016718543,0.00016706732,0.000028627428,0.002236644,0.00049686956,0.000362554,0.00034459477,0.00016384278,0.0009123047],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018446869,0.000117383854,0.06044621,0.000040694405,0.0000053772446,0.00006649478,0.00220318,0.13267192,0.7988163,0.0009608918,0.0026654417,0.0018215947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008615072,0.0005915842,0.7271433,0.000120860364,0.000020535417,0.000021049813,0.00012437941,0.23821814,0.029789811,0.00045604847,0.0020556347,0.00059717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010477201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000094242394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7690265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025450508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083966355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087446361","doi":"10.3390/w12092633","title":"Microplastics and Nanoplastics in the Freshwater and Terrestrial Environment: A Review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Water","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":250,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Terrestrial ecosystem; Biota; Freshwater ecosystem; Terrestrial plant; Plastic pollution; Current (fluid); Pollution; Ecology; Ecosystem; Oceanography; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.01872161959723057,"score_gpt":0.2297463705662818,"score_spread":0.21102475096905124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087446361","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006542414,0.99840885,0.00011470652,0.00021635453,0.000179545,0.00069288455,0.00015859136,0.000008152977,0.00015548493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00006356757,0.9990106,0.00024713573,0.0003067498,0.00010943935,0.00003935265,0.000098981065,0.000028447761,0.00009567534],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824476,0.00020985623,0.00048969453,0.00047528048,0.0002246038,0.00035581022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993639,0.00021411227,0.00009954617,0.00021933089,8.344345e-7,0.0001022653],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029321507,0.00038829597,0.0007711847,0.000035806363,0.000088223256,0.0000768145,0.00023680055,0.00017859243,0.00064185204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005677009,0.00019200766,0.000083045874,0.000074901676,0.00022955117,0.000052025633,0.000395666,0.00039604705,0.0008739312],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033053737,0.00013176672,0.00012365269,0.020770688,0.00010736346,0.00049312535,0.0009912716,0.000012520823,0.00014443789,0.00004042086,0.037002493,0.9401492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016629107,0.000051179806,0.000008124301,0.0035704693,0.00039179472,0.00018960348,0.0000026508371,0.00006120176,0.0000031853501,0.00003351216,0.99525684,0.00026512428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038024282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006500585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9582544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006158258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000111892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087804249","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0239128","title":"No evidence of spherical microplastics (10–300 μm) translocation in adult rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) after a two-week dietary exposure","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; University of Toronto","funders":"Ministère de l’Environnement, de la Protection de la nature et des Parcs","keywords":"Microplastics; Rainbow trout; Biology; Ingestion; Zoology; Trout; Population; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Commercial fish feed; Food science; Fishery; Animal science; Aquaculture; Ecology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.03339041628521558,"score_gpt":0.21232593666298993,"score_spread":0.17893552037777435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087804249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99418956,0.00023421709,0.0042702416,0.0004924012,0.000036607,0.0003030522,0.000058144342,0.000028710714,0.00038706607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874609,0.00016197798,0.011703488,0.0003563741,0.00010350444,0.00002797873,0.000011520593,0.000020487418,0.00015374135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982406,0.00008976704,0.00047465874,0.0004043073,0.00047117227,0.0003195304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992191,0.00023440151,0.00012344673,0.00019579033,0.000038666793,0.00018857727],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012446803,0.00020581514,0.00032902756,0.00002691173,0.000037818827,0.000018722696,0.0002120266,0.000100301404,0.0026299427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048474013,0.0002022439,0.000064884116,0.00032893248,0.00016446236,0.00017872629,0.00007604161,0.00022290599,0.00087921205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013889497,0.0011503536,0.022496177,0.00018151985,0.0000424923,0.00003130984,0.0013217347,0.0013495376,0.9702195,0.000005405788,0.00031123983,0.0015018017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008347008,0.0091524655,0.2448766,0.004543124,0.00085506233,0.000020994372,0.0003548531,0.2739436,0.45435336,0.00021112795,0.00097179966,0.0023700234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020291463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028087772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5158661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001051974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003612681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088577322","doi":"10.3390/w12092650","title":"Lake Phytoplankton Assemblage Altered by Irregularly Shaped PLA Body Wash Microplastics but Not by PS Calibration Beads","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"State University of New York Fredonia; Global Lake Ecological Observatory Network; State University of New York Oneonta; State University of New York","keywords":"Microplastics; Phytoplankton; Mesocosm; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Plankton; Aquatic ecosystem; Ecology; Biology; Nutrient; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008570777926723666,"score_gpt":0.18565712030208084,"score_spread":0.17708634237535717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088577322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.943399,0.000018371471,0.052397545,0.0014623397,0.00042175563,0.00022553645,0.0013610269,0.000086334185,0.000628054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951889,0.00001074791,0.0004159212,0.001338087,0.00017843308,0.0000096438425,0.0009768876,0.000035140027,0.0018462498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982876,0.00006288447,0.00032268936,0.00048443014,0.00035449062,0.00048791306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994249,0.000052450232,0.00007597493,0.00018220044,0.000008320689,0.00025617512],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106646,0.0002670463,0.00021454043,0.0000198035,0.00016284242,0.00015599409,0.00024043662,0.00016606739,0.003124048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034052006,0.00021047916,0.00005943208,0.00008716116,0.00010461673,0.0002682686,0.00016970362,0.00020615628,0.0015776553],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007473449,0.000046219237,0.0006820063,0.000011340178,0.000012262715,0.000008005515,0.0001786836,0.000118775075,0.8671874,0.00001075609,0.13150945,0.00016038732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084297406,0.0002048397,0.0013817787,0.000013101513,0.000046784033,0.000012532273,0.000020659758,0.044690955,0.7653709,0.000023317138,0.1869436,0.00044854105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008519471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008670805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.101816475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079679114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010563442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99919975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088723966","doi":"10.29169/1927-5129.2020.16.07","title":"Microplastics Occurrence in Waters off the Northwest Coast of Peninsular Malaysia: A Spatial Difference","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Plastic pollution; Pollution; Seawater; Sampling (signal processing); Oceanography; Marine pollution; Fishery; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Geology; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01287539136559134,"score_gpt":0.2012951414891191,"score_spread":0.18841975012352774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088723966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910453,0.000035633297,0.007886798,0.00043973676,0.0002065499,0.000100544305,0.000040825686,0.0000028919346,0.00024170062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988943,0.000041836905,0.0008335836,0.00016310751,0.000058888807,0.0000013093616,0.0000011786508,0.0000033573122,0.0000024353483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998321,0.000047198606,0.0005404762,0.00020809383,0.0006138958,0.00026934725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904585,0.00023942991,0.00047423685,0.00009285035,0.000019800049,0.00012780444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005427408,0.00014148287,0.00025610774,0.000056534034,0.00012848452,0.0000433869,0.00066346244,0.000043227716,0.00019619809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012575183,0.00008629617,0.000060167247,0.0005166496,0.00082441943,0.000091832284,0.00016200739,0.00027421012,0.000028729231],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030257818,0.00024308838,0.36227268,0.000038106216,0.000021976695,0.000050992126,0.004965371,0.06334577,0.55164707,0.00034940155,0.0009970847,0.015765918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003024345,0.0021438529,0.8587338,0.00025304855,0.00017378858,0.00024128237,0.0035569894,0.0671333,0.05830224,0.0009023265,0.0046512,0.0008838797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015610948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021874618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49646106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004217623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009437841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35190558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089168132","doi":"10.3389/fenvs.2020.562263","title":"The “Plastisphere” of Biodegradable Plastics Is Characterized by Specific Microbial Taxa of Alpine and Arctic Soils","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Swiss Polar Institute; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; McGill University; Génome Québec; BNP Paribas Cardif; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biodegradable plastic; Soil water; Biodegradation; Actinobacteria; Microplastics; Extreme environment; Proteobacteria; Ecosystem; Microbial population biology; Microbial biodegradation; Rhodococcus; Ecology; Environmental science; Microorganism; Biology; Chemistry; Bacteria","score_opus":0.004998212409938364,"score_gpt":0.16232675519765935,"score_spread":0.157328542787721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089168132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848664,0.0005700006,0.013197566,0.00020260972,0.00042140216,0.00027364498,0.00030070829,0.000005627411,0.00016206889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937452,0.0009417486,0.005096072,0.000090647685,0.000018531557,0.0000045965785,0.0000062014187,0.000009002843,0.00008797322],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983969,0.00003118457,0.00036612237,0.00040634008,0.0004323988,0.00036710262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939156,0.00006235451,0.0002176345,0.00016248872,0.0000024107464,0.00016357754],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002567689,0.00016188252,0.00022404818,0.000029513516,0.00018248853,0.000027150565,0.00041397117,0.000052315318,0.00036913747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004482786,0.00012848173,0.000034450837,0.00034177786,0.0027584217,0.00018541978,0.00029261928,0.00013283615,0.000025055133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001149868,0.0000748322,0.066812225,0.000014763998,0.000006134029,0.000001537365,0.00031374034,0.0001024473,0.9187305,0.000011801828,0.00584286,0.007974149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028071804,0.00078219094,0.283954,0.00009609788,0.000049447626,0.00002211743,0.0008836208,0.025211632,0.5619111,0.00027866045,0.12318046,0.00082345674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006802095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000058533806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3568194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015190919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016655975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089305530","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142422","title":"Microplastics in African ecosystems: Current knowledge, abundance, associated contaminants, techniques, and research needs","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":198,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Plastic pollution; Pollution; Aquatic ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Pollutant; Marine debris; Abundance (ecology); Ecology; Biology; Geography; Debris; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03253376942249918,"score_gpt":0.29468687219317335,"score_spread":0.26215310277067416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089305530","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0045858677,0.9898828,0.000028210465,0.00010393327,0.00062140776,0.0019356378,0.00022837367,0.000018174547,0.00259558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.041636,0.95761263,0.000057080004,0.0000014034828,0.000060675997,0.00007238397,0.0000042635693,0.000029343058,0.0005262343],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99656326,0.0005581072,0.00067246845,0.00055507437,0.00099841,0.0006527108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982868,0.00048330435,0.00045610208,0.00060197053,0.000010282527,0.00016156104],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026005497,0.00034991506,0.0007498005,0.0001996309,0.00046427024,0.0000646172,0.00144582,0.0001361357,0.00010812672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031304188,0.00019845704,0.00013874484,0.0018017506,0.0034502149,0.00008656324,0.0024523784,0.0008883754,0.00020318702],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020037729,0.0005335297,0.000036604644,0.0014898949,0.000046642625,0.000009901508,0.0015013596,0.0003651884,0.0014501498,0.0005383907,0.0016147717,0.99239355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017064756,0.00015539276,0.00023421069,0.0039332183,0.00014547787,0.000059750226,0.00013714892,0.0013102375,0.0002622163,0.000098283104,0.9931385,0.00035490177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017676534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003347122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9920386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00150678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022375253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091042067","doi":"10.33003/fjs-2020-0403-426","title":"DIMENSIONAL STABILITY AND TENSILE STRENGTH OF WOOD PLASTIC COMPOSITE FORMED WITH HIGHER PLASTIC CONTENT","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FUDMA Journal of Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Absorption of water; Materials science; Composite number; Wood-plastic composite; Swelling; Flexural strength","score_opus":0.029270450498393403,"score_gpt":0.20506162187426877,"score_spread":0.17579117137587535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3091042067","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979672,0.00007383334,0.0012134035,0.00023838096,0.00019704632,0.00005514273,0.000029431485,0.0000037239886,0.00022182647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975469,0.0000074365976,0.0023229204,0.000072565395,0.000039393293,3.6242656e-7,5.2037177e-7,0.0000035332596,0.000006369679],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864405,0.000036939084,0.0003535367,0.00018313216,0.00058719114,0.0001951747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871457,0.00064422464,0.00033621088,0.000041022133,0.000043114185,0.00022084363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026808828,0.000115805764,0.00023251481,0.00003819348,0.00013119572,0.000023441646,0.00017487402,0.000029462415,0.00050775637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002226538,0.00007088416,0.000035312674,0.00023606668,0.0008603167,0.00023689865,0.000086744614,0.00012884983,0.000009008515],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010848524,0.00031941137,0.36525014,0.00007471064,0.000074258256,0.000039586183,0.0010247392,0.014272336,0.61562943,0.0005036207,0.0007627254,0.0009641668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002027484,0.0046793893,0.9470764,0.00022800858,0.00012563798,0.00018911941,0.00051937,0.02003703,0.024073971,0.000288545,0.00044256603,0.0003124937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003066076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016676604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5915555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031361567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050374147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5559576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091213703","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128477","title":"Effect of polymeric support material on biofilm development, bacterial population, and wastewater treatment performance in anaerobic fixed-film systems","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"High-density polyethylene; Biofilm; Biofouling; Population; Wastewater; Materials science; Polyethylene; Chemical oxygen demand; Polypropylene; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Bacteria; Environmental engineering; Membrane; Biology; Environmental science","score_opus":0.006162475156859208,"score_gpt":0.1869938060234455,"score_spread":0.1808313308665863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3091213703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991015,0.000010537871,0.000006137388,0.000021013268,0.00026854078,0.00018697427,0.000026118963,0.000011160624,0.00036798825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995072,0.000009402492,0.00015950485,0.000012152569,0.00004751924,0.000011791736,0.000082234656,0.000009386116,0.00016083065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992884,0.000033246808,0.00021445571,0.0002036002,0.00009236606,0.00016797446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976116,0.000021929478,0.00006897067,0.00007277046,0.0000015556416,0.000073589574],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006437007,0.00014032962,0.00018990148,0.000006605498,0.00003818273,0.000017433658,0.000053487383,0.000058277747,0.001549679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008708387,0.00010766566,0.000015347936,0.000086305925,0.000039967377,0.00006192279,0.000039030583,0.000031019506,0.00010016335],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010736973,0.000096677606,0.33377126,0.0003278756,0.000026278063,0.00001179584,0.00083301216,0.002762005,0.64276475,0.000011733531,0.00044266324,0.017878242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011645638,0.0012629773,0.15199302,0.00005097847,0.000015717002,0.000008035514,0.00001621874,0.0024529225,0.8390498,3.394788e-7,0.0037975335,0.00018789855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023488734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020450414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19628502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011215976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010322937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99936306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091414454","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/abbd01","title":"Machine learning for aquatic plastic litter detection, classification and quantification (APLASTIC-Q)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Letters","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit; Bundesministerium für Wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung; International Atomic Energy Agency; University of Toronto; World Bank Group; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Niedersächsische Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Kultur; Volkswagen Foundation","keywords":"Litter; Plastic bag; Environmental science; Computer science; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Periphyton; Pixel; Marine debris; Remote sensing; Ecology; Waste management; Biology; Engineering; Meteorology; Geography","score_opus":0.04550698208650344,"score_gpt":0.2686950186324235,"score_spread":0.22318803654592007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3091414454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7970032,0.00006783338,0.19925271,0.002922462,0.00010410521,0.0005051429,0.000034011355,0.000037182206,0.000073363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985689,0.000069857255,0.000617834,0.00037354082,0.00010106502,0.00007538697,0.00007452985,0.00002799488,0.00009088351],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981415,0.0001748993,0.00024272471,0.0005213534,0.00050292315,0.00041659715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868524,0.0008678837,0.00007569058,0.00012860596,0.0000026019327,0.00023996137],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046162348,0.000156297,0.00012099412,0.0000635961,0.00048119662,0.00007950502,0.00014820839,0.00006622525,0.0005426132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007150677,0.00015416335,0.000038117236,0.00016901262,0.00039657488,0.0001710818,0.00013478125,0.00035995638,0.0008740344],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013964323,0.000045900706,0.025944417,0.000021661084,0.000012027997,0.0000022175002,0.00033025557,0.0018946846,0.96209925,0.00003071962,0.00086168747,0.0086175045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009293557,0.0005219748,0.24044156,0.000016361997,0.00003310035,0.000009583563,0.0002117358,0.7050775,0.016563786,0.00012588018,0.035717018,0.0003521341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004629604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019977037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9455355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022378266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005343354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999039},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091593105","doi":"10.1007/s10311-020-01094-7","title":"Thermochemical conversion of plastic waste to fuels: a review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Chemistry Letters","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":368,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Waste management; Raw material; Polyethylene; Liquefaction; Microplastics; Biomass (ecology); Materials science; Low-density polyethylene; Polyvinyl chloride; High-density polyethylene; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.009813002661721564,"score_gpt":0.21285973628060692,"score_spread":0.20304673361888537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3091593105","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015795467,0.99657506,0.0001769446,0.000120890436,0.0001374116,0.0005711938,0.00027117817,0.000023193392,0.0005445883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008409971,0.9979061,0.00015142871,0.0005540251,0.00011371141,0.000040612926,0.000262211,0.00005605199,0.00007488557],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977954,0.00005404619,0.0006475018,0.0006755081,0.0004778174,0.00034973293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987456,0.00017698908,0.00036379704,0.00038575332,7.165047e-7,0.00032713663],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000096395925,0.00052125653,0.001136705,0.00001694454,0.000051058592,0.00000937291,0.0005207401,0.00018643358,0.008362313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007920781,0.0004691444,0.0004854397,0.00017992067,0.00025203032,0.00004111571,0.00054464233,0.00038972622,0.0021274092],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033985954,0.00024989186,0.000056250617,0.08452027,0.00032802887,0.00011478769,0.00008313709,0.00005221681,0.67168754,5.051472e-7,0.071253955,0.17161945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013034628,0.00002174389,0.0000056701538,0.010643742,0.0006348653,0.00004274048,0.0000058891906,0.000010244062,0.005447857,4.1879008e-7,0.9825552,0.0005012958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037026346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.2658172e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91130126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052296126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017067223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091620552","doi":"10.1007/s10924-020-01908-3","title":"Zein-Based Materials: Effect of Nanocarbon Inclusion and Potential Applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Polymers and the Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Materials science; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Viscoelasticity; Chemical engineering; Dissolution; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material","score_opus":0.0022280792612495263,"score_gpt":0.16642772660409133,"score_spread":0.16419964734284181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3091620552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888047,0.0005654467,0.009190881,0.0011539642,0.00005083068,0.00013883051,0.0000111534955,0.0000012539894,0.000082950326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994771,0.00019989711,0.00014861721,0.00011782082,0.000041173058,0.000001982898,8.088985e-7,0.000004348947,0.000008254773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993763,0.00008414552,0.00020621571,0.00007610833,0.00018470551,0.000072499715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995784,0.00008210736,0.00020899442,0.000052375133,8.50178e-7,0.00007724467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002980943,0.0000730627,0.0001543339,0.000012452214,0.00011070184,0.000008515035,0.00007526277,0.000027310385,0.00032348657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010207025,0.000041872103,0.00003490636,0.000025379286,0.00024606677,0.00002546804,0.00018897995,0.000056518038,0.0000042549204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068333116,0.000033667533,0.00086327386,0.000025655636,0.0000284658,0.000004003723,0.00033424888,0.001717212,0.98406345,0.000098069504,0.00004943199,0.012099175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011808761,0.0026583548,0.020332543,0.000077406294,0.0007094437,0.00006930874,0.00011953465,0.013476223,0.93967247,0.0007340421,0.009962546,0.00037939328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025224268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.2403233e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04439102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017368624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003399707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35419512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091879104","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124260","title":"Coexistence of polyethylene microplastics and biochar increases ammonium sorption in an aqueous solution","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biochar; Sorption; Microplastics; Chemistry; Adsorption; Ammonium; Environmental chemistry; Aqueous solution; Sawdust; Wastewater; Desorption; Pyrolysis; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.015576048123845596,"score_gpt":0.22167504512568098,"score_spread":0.20609899700183537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3091879104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975927,0.00015599748,0.0017069996,0.00015053585,0.00022195533,0.00007378826,0.000078344754,0.000004976322,0.000014715143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99800235,0.00018917462,0.0015993464,0.00007780299,0.00011374923,5.462752e-7,0.0000043097093,0.000009293785,0.0000034546129],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883664,0.000113552655,0.0005516071,0.00013196253,0.00020449072,0.00016175985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923927,0.00005896056,0.00047007733,0.000067772635,0.000026100059,0.0001378528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034327555,0.00011318647,0.00028591522,0.00005734987,0.00003653846,0.000035562076,0.00011763321,0.00007346267,0.00031021895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018331921,0.000098411445,0.000027493272,0.000092554896,0.00012732006,0.00018499015,0.00007300135,0.0000778729,0.00002110444],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045850727,0.00007710846,0.0021711395,0.000031875832,0.0000059966883,0.000028183458,0.0002514258,0.00033517354,0.9958825,0.000016216523,0.00014534032,0.0005965351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083535624,0.0010622807,0.026799588,0.00010132943,0.000049382368,0.00025243944,0.00009947815,0.00078181335,0.9694896,0.00014344687,0.0002137976,0.00017154022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002852203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006451139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02639295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057877944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002709132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4013102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091932495","doi":"10.1016/j.envint.2020.106141","title":"Clarifying the absence of evidence regarding human health risks to microplastic particles in drinking-water: High quality robust data wanted","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Environment International","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"World Health Organization","keywords":"Human health; Context (archaeology); European commission; Commission; Risk assessment; Environmental health; Political science; Psychology; Medicine; Law; European union; Business; History; Management","score_opus":0.22952234601925528,"score_gpt":0.3408414239247953,"score_spread":0.11131907790553999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3091932495","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2542768,0.00012977002,0.04465266,0.695553,0.0024737348,0.0011810275,0.0014757179,0.000055059038,0.00020222615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92885315,0.00018369743,0.0025208648,0.066287436,0.00089066115,0.000025975516,0.0009836683,0.000039436592,0.00021508255],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965053,0.0003196737,0.000852022,0.0008436734,0.0010174497,0.00046183637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982741,0.0004750852,0.00041854297,0.0007336268,0.000005830895,0.000092815586],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009620601,0.00029472122,0.00035148213,0.00007738275,0.00019606469,0.00007524253,0.0016340875,0.00016338841,0.0017369877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027169936,0.00020280351,0.00006292743,0.00010149794,0.00024708867,0.00020048772,0.0018255516,0.0010350299,0.00046964837],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016015301,0.00025374405,0.07711554,0.0002131471,0.00021674488,0.0001667816,0.0022028012,0.13615945,0.10546421,0.0001894644,0.6742202,0.003637759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001026261,0.00031418217,0.21228214,0.0016611007,0.000079618905,0.000031836367,0.00013455166,0.01861033,0.0054791067,0.0010236467,0.7580512,0.0013059997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033527063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045945324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67457634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006499623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025243738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99917555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092331717","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-19145","title":"Detecting and Identifying Floating Plastic Debris in Coastal Waters using Sentinel-2 Earth Observation Data","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Seawater; Marine debris; Debris; Oceanography; Environmental science; Remote sensing; Geology","score_opus":0.0839229919916971,"score_gpt":0.25224536554071036,"score_spread":0.16832237354901325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092331717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89864594,0.0000045777247,0.10100032,0.000055278717,0.000076912416,0.00006191352,0.000015331965,0.000022779132,0.00011697376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886567,0.000003549609,0.011146622,0.0001098844,0.00003803077,3.160414e-7,0.000023589331,0.000009317903,0.000011978355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990475,0.000032023494,0.00022117769,0.00032819348,0.00015328011,0.00021780372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999611,0.0001331194,0.000064215434,0.00010418788,0.000003086983,0.000084392705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001990922,0.00009785599,0.00009511095,0.000023950075,0.00012499982,0.00007700592,0.00011890306,0.00003439663,0.00014831324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038835694,0.00009453523,0.0000092489745,0.00019878542,0.00003850299,0.0003945105,0.00049926183,0.00010626585,0.00003477136],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016230993,0.000009242913,0.4317472,0.000029256384,0.0000048296474,0.000012037248,0.00048808794,0.014639582,0.55078113,0.0000074748564,0.000048290272,0.0022166572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024232015,0.000009447665,0.11403117,0.000028278439,0.000010847473,0.000008366217,0.00021216145,0.88157105,0.0036629008,0.000011140922,0.0000931192,0.00011921781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010769847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069710787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86693144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021680482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007305678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3855035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092412214","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142808","title":"Breeding seabirds as vectors of microplastics from sea to land: Evidence from colonies in Arctic Canada","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Acadia University","keywords":"Microplastics; Plastic pollution; Arctic; Seabird; Ecology; Population; Biology; Fishery; Environmental science; Predation","score_opus":0.011293211459512606,"score_gpt":0.18821287173026127,"score_spread":0.17691966027074868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092412214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971534,0.00004372414,0.00014274794,0.0020171963,0.00023697545,0.00019606881,0.00012821997,0.000003138372,0.00007850532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939376,0.000017474033,0.00040996188,0.00010840303,0.000026829237,0.0000033590882,9.0625997e-7,0.0000064897226,0.00003282235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828136,0.000054313194,0.00026648017,0.0003112858,0.00081336795,0.00027316483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990536,0.00035209043,0.00014544184,0.00029901555,0.0000045660695,0.00014527458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028201734,0.00012996772,0.0001661726,0.000016969809,0.00013823422,0.000016958338,0.00081151765,0.000026543647,0.0006025466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049725646,0.00008332812,0.000035458455,0.00036342954,0.0008075439,0.00009154858,0.0008317194,0.00013713114,0.00006971837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057253998,0.000024104344,0.031351462,0.0000051267466,0.0000073953593,0.0000019252116,0.0015804186,0.3397029,0.626933,0.000010928029,0.0001834651,0.00014205794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020987574,0.00020150145,0.7340085,0.00014473002,0.000041208623,0.0000027358547,0.0003247129,0.026020126,0.23853594,0.00019551803,0.00011582046,0.00019935338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.48695794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023077602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.702657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047741676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014317683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9947487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093310777","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.0c06422","title":"Response to Comment on “Plastic Teabags Release Billions of Microparticles and Nanoparticles into Tea”","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Library science; Computer science","score_opus":0.00610771694041444,"score_gpt":0.19813426865221087,"score_spread":0.19202655171179644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093310777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6331838,0.000024050967,0.00015454923,0.36609083,0.00011934739,0.00026436738,0.00008618812,0.000045164452,0.000031726406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8789818,0.000020687672,0.0016537627,0.11917211,0.00003751786,0.000031719937,0.0000074286945,0.000025490064,0.00006947234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99724066,0.00009448312,0.00041236778,0.00094633776,0.0006539144,0.0006522635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987427,0.00030398488,0.00018439563,0.0005139237,0.000003166527,0.00025180177],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003197285,0.00034625686,0.0003346653,0.0004434954,0.00041011052,0.000036733323,0.00072217337,0.00027422656,0.0005171155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046743557,0.00030969313,0.00004895216,0.0007797396,0.004072028,0.000098140765,0.001185064,0.0006665209,0.0009926008],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011919354,0.00009194725,0.0013502968,0.000007286104,0.0000064483756,0.00008267841,0.00022949291,0.00016967762,0.8930385,0.00003414972,0.1030634,0.0018069214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034216762,0.0016688093,0.0034270696,0.00006791596,0.000044359356,0.000045524317,0.00013786877,0.00040709454,0.36974302,0.0010242367,0.62261856,0.00047335622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000070420436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006322205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52329546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005789528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003539313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094616708","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2020.116533","title":"Exposure of nanoplastics to freeze-thaw leads to aggregation and reduced transport in model groundwater environments","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Faculty of Engineering, McGill University","keywords":"Cycling; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Pollution; Ionic strength; Chemistry; Groundwater; Geotechnical engineering; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.042312291549657016,"score_gpt":0.26888258257647635,"score_spread":0.22657029102681933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094616708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989447,0.0000043129803,0.009113962,0.0007636703,0.00002632019,0.00031133555,0.00003105457,0.000005167511,0.00029716874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99792576,0.000008890827,0.0013925857,0.000112381415,0.000018251054,0.000018924009,0.000014838094,0.000013882186,0.00049448403],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984558,0.000059119815,0.0002339691,0.00034457192,0.00050680514,0.0003997067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956965,0.000018202316,0.000013353475,0.00013555563,0.00000676029,0.00025648158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039373772,0.00010438176,0.00013475666,0.00008766888,0.00006124121,0.000015300044,0.00016829633,0.00006773032,0.00029945013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041992298,0.00008202454,0.000016661716,0.00019267491,0.00010090933,0.000090628615,0.00019343972,0.00016481247,0.00031489885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013881979,0.0000499667,0.028682757,0.000016932894,0.0000025256202,0.000007969849,0.0037646922,0.031444922,0.9348137,0.000016769582,0.00029210464,0.0007688807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007117774,0.00087875477,0.100663275,0.000054657085,0.000008073706,0.000003223721,0.00010761048,0.019283643,0.87536466,0.00029793713,0.0023565942,0.00026976457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045656727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031653667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07198052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007358636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008927544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40474924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095562531","doi":"10.1098/rspb.2020.1947","title":"Microplastic exposure interacts with habitat degradation to affect behaviour and survival of juvenile fish in the field","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Australian Research Council; European Commission","keywords":"Microplastics; Reef; Habitat; Coral; Ecology; Coral reef; Coral reef fish; Biology; Fishery; Environmental science","score_opus":0.01636498494749871,"score_gpt":0.22403072218764467,"score_spread":0.20766573724014595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095562531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969042,0.000007719985,0.000129112,0.0024012227,0.000049872266,0.00015972805,0.000008463912,0.0000043462205,0.000335329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984586,0.000005215451,0.0007677046,0.0007356793,0.00001974612,0.000004546798,3.6873547e-7,0.0000013794685,0.000006737154],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928474,0.000016080927,0.00014227569,0.00019930118,0.00021033222,0.00014729437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995045,0.00031338082,0.00010157379,0.00002505846,0.00001135871,0.000044131237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042590188,0.00007970315,0.00011858484,0.000005108733,0.000112906426,0.000029649937,0.000343487,0.00004703763,0.000039103867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004297006,0.00003507144,0.00004275196,0.00032946255,0.00037457983,0.000052951855,0.00018712529,0.00010340239,0.0000016046092],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034453336,0.000034333356,0.96722054,0.0000117184745,0.0000025303793,7.710915e-8,0.0009968531,0.00013469967,0.028074611,0.00007977769,0.003152975,0.00025743656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015882302,0.0013818021,0.9842395,0.000043668242,0.0000120000495,0.0000014434814,0.001297916,0.0017100368,0.010864156,0.00007898455,0.00011556794,0.00009608248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011304015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000530734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017210454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001340087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006743411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14301717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096527464","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2020.116602","title":"Diphenylamine Antioxidants in wastewater influent, effluent, biosolids and landfill leachate: Contribution to environmental releases","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Harbin Institute of Technology","keywords":"Effluent; Biosolids; Leachate; Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Diphenylamine; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.024573144021577373,"score_gpt":0.2684376073427771,"score_spread":0.24386446332119974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3096527464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980022,0.000029332074,0.00010698691,0.001227765,0.000035331064,0.00035411795,0.00007393468,0.000015458889,0.00015492999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993372,0.00004893081,0.00006232506,0.00022635698,0.000047162826,0.00001867911,0.000047856294,0.000013819212,0.00019768463],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981825,0.00014725071,0.0002161186,0.00041228608,0.0004230449,0.0006188387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995221,0.00002842981,0.000015022721,0.00013189751,0.0000053811227,0.00029720014],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003799866,0.00013453526,0.00014832783,0.00008551763,0.00013198947,0.00006080307,0.00015268794,0.000070115784,0.0012014989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095488744,0.000097490534,0.000020329342,0.00017083288,0.0001732064,0.00013786639,0.00053179055,0.00023142395,0.0019944469],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015180302,0.000057676007,0.11215155,0.0000103163575,0.000004535074,0.000032036034,0.0007136632,0.0002067841,0.88564616,0.000012439003,0.0005435245,0.00046950558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017426616,0.00061585644,0.2725903,0.000047967536,0.000007974855,0.000017452383,0.00011894953,0.0029500318,0.6802838,0.0001466517,0.041124303,0.00035403247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029594742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055070286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20536236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013504871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042112665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096961990","doi":"10.1038/s41396-020-00814-9","title":"Food or just a free ride? A meta-analysis reveals the global diversity of the Plastisphere","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The ISME Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":270,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universitat de les Illes Balears; University of Warwick; Association of Commonwealth Universities","keywords":"Biology; Metadata; Ecology; Ecosystem; Microbial ecology; Biofilm; Diversity (politics); Metagenomics; World Wide Web; Computer science; Bacteria","score_opus":0.11608307105055406,"score_gpt":0.28814590896237957,"score_spread":0.17206283791182553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3096961990","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00018790492,0.99101573,0.0024558504,0.001651789,0.00052085426,0.00057911867,0.0023056224,0.000010210779,0.0012729121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010821256,0.98738194,0.00027911903,0.00031618774,0.00029523746,0.000008758574,0.000004252432,0.00002206087,0.0008711722],"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971164,0.0007932189,0.00066340674,0.00025392533,0.0008753868,0.00029768632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973041,0.00062372815,0.0012292404,0.0006903987,0.000017641361,0.00013490197],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009769214,0.00034479224,0.0015408113,0.000020388108,0.000989288,0.00008953999,0.0026349504,0.00013814394,0.006892552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042149663,0.00011388266,0.0027244256,0.0011916708,0.00033151024,0.0000609343,0.0023680192,0.0007955468,0.00012692355],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003107975,0.00040906502,0.0011454747,0.002126351,0.51062095,0.00017093614,0.0024074218,0.0090444,0.000006700616,0.0019559178,0.2935803,0.17822167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001399392,0.00011173865,0.0005328171,0.00014972815,0.36305147,0.0004500076,0.000060512222,0.00009448817,5.162848e-7,0.0010072478,0.6341916,0.00020993921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015032924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010865097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34061128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028420743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012888125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9940153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3097420845","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/abbb4f","title":"A spatially variable scarcity of floating microplastics in the eastern North Pacific Ocean","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Letters","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tula Foundation; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Ocean gyre; Plastic pollution; Environmental science; Oceanography; Marine debris; Subtropics; Debris; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.025268144853083464,"score_gpt":0.2308389830595552,"score_spread":0.20557083820647173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3097420845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939744,0.000015641646,0.0036083262,0.0012540147,0.000043926277,0.0002931107,0.00007790629,0.000006548271,0.00072615896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980665,0.000016268823,0.0012041674,0.0005769945,0.00006236354,0.0000035657295,0.000025519439,0.000015261374,0.000029361796],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975697,0.00033619822,0.00030000854,0.000350593,0.00093387277,0.00050963135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999161,0.00039633884,0.00007531358,0.00022719914,0.0000020918744,0.00013805962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007054023,0.00014583679,0.00014675803,0.000048780323,0.00016587626,0.000039834136,0.00048311718,0.000044883443,0.00077802705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019575271,0.00011758411,0.00004282794,0.00037968208,0.000537245,0.00010688168,0.00035736643,0.00048026344,0.00046237287],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007710021,0.0001435129,0.71090305,0.000022446662,0.000008941371,0.000041156058,0.0024188724,0.009966795,0.27252755,0.000016196007,0.0030676066,0.0008067733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016289356,0.00067948655,0.8915822,0.00007397387,0.00002911886,0.00002124209,0.001990905,0.0770854,0.009966475,0.000107857406,0.016215842,0.000618605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035734006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000620058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26256108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017433864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000141933515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8518851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3098260630","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111842","title":"Marine pollution in fledged Leach's storm-petrels (Hydrobates leucorhous) from Baccalieu Island, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Acadia University; Dalhousie University","funders":"Environment Canada; Acadia University","keywords":"Mercury (programming language); Plastic pollution; Oceanography; Storm; Geography; Pollution; Marine pollution; Fishery; Pollutant; Population; Ecology; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.005436836705429742,"score_gpt":0.1669083314595915,"score_spread":0.16147149475416175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3098260630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9729498,0.00009485027,0.0013935709,0.018903147,0.00037103798,0.00030314134,0.00031845376,0.00007066687,0.0055953157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99512345,0.00010067488,0.00075279555,0.0024971897,0.0001903061,0.000009971822,0.00019316128,0.00002871833,0.0011037231],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979782,0.00012455978,0.00044628585,0.0005938195,0.0003669009,0.0004902016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992244,0.0000956841,0.0001456348,0.00020319085,0.0000125336555,0.0003185214],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001875813,0.00032030395,0.0003296477,0.00006001784,0.00018667804,0.00006725244,0.00020229787,0.00013120745,0.015528026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002443928,0.00031733015,0.00003978011,0.00036574766,0.00013357592,0.00008443908,0.0005589511,0.00032814057,0.00045298782],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00082133926,0.00022794143,0.79361844,0.000054880184,0.000073259784,0.00023584845,0.00068896695,0.009977848,0.009641717,0.00051429705,0.14144942,0.042696033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018363732,0.00011009571,0.6470472,0.000019140836,0.000032863292,0.000026199454,0.000063167165,0.01054965,0.00019084854,0.00025233874,0.33941847,0.00045363852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8748681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.94385284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19796906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006715648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092756185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999279},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3098269207","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-7847","title":"Wind erosion of microplastics from soils: implications for microplastic dispersal and distribution","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Soil water; Chemistry; Animal science; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.013750228734815661,"score_gpt":0.21311340327894784,"score_spread":0.1993631745441322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3098269207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5803227,0.000025690044,0.41707078,0.00024303906,0.00007268608,0.000120703895,0.0020726984,0.000007268721,0.00006443783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99492383,0.00003056545,0.0047433926,0.000034750676,0.000049345366,0.0000018705427,0.00019865886,0.0000072707544,0.000010323411],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933755,0.0000114606355,0.00024405571,0.00020864035,0.00007016967,0.00012814919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939346,0.00029040335,0.00011306373,0.00008688018,0.000015471998,0.000100706166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003674495,0.00009588021,0.00014559935,0.000008808324,0.00005250201,0.000008101099,0.00008243586,0.000057448706,0.00019068211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017275216,0.00008468939,0.000037901442,0.00009937373,0.0002055467,0.000048087986,0.000068346926,0.00004179216,0.000016973598],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007804718,0.000060585826,0.02316528,0.00001949119,0.000009827342,5.234522e-8,0.00014866705,0.00059550256,0.9677073,0.0016171398,0.0051420126,0.0014561272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022391023,0.0008127206,0.6773109,0.00011256605,0.0003251105,0.0000058439905,0.00018248278,0.08817112,0.21986344,0.0027089089,0.0077200932,0.0005476948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001362096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040824754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7478438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027469567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012725813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3453533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3099629822","doi":"10.3390/jmse8110945","title":"A Review of the Production, Recycling and Management of Marine Plastic Pollution","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Marine Science and Engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Pollution; Marine pollution; Scope (computer science); Marine ecosystem; Marine life; Environmental planning; Environmental science; Sustainable development; Environmental protection; Environmental resource management; Marine debris; Production (economics); Business; Natural resource economics; Ecosystem; Ecology; Oceanography; Computer science; Economics; Biology","score_opus":0.012351640667561234,"score_gpt":0.22571959758400326,"score_spread":0.21336795691644203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3099629822","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007059018,0.997335,0.00042976532,0.00014025383,0.00078909425,0.00029680532,0.000005110897,0.000003835498,0.00029420547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009926291,0.9971821,0.0017375986,0.000010685158,0.000051007508,0.0000013655564,3.2925823e-7,0.0000065211943,0.000017810964],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987197,0.000017754799,0.0005803616,0.00016009675,0.00039238285,0.00012969236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991647,0.000054461034,0.00054953655,0.00011662234,0.000035932164,0.00007877599],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009642782,0.00013777801,0.00050174864,0.000092230126,0.00005389783,0.000012065338,0.0002383716,0.000029933051,0.000033964356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068247237,0.00008677739,0.00007904584,0.000732622,0.00017874922,0.00012160489,0.00069968036,0.00018768743,9.4067417e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004326571,0.000016992126,0.00008284966,0.05085568,0.000044530054,0.0000047666367,0.000018750248,0.00054894696,0.0002528771,0.000088666086,0.0002462914,0.9478353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017086102,0.0001622924,0.007058302,0.15007864,0.0011346362,0.00082571444,0.000012701553,0.0011903519,0.00006147895,0.000046801128,0.83895063,0.0003075882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008323174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.911303e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9475277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009417019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055558692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35386795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3099681582","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143479","title":"Is seafloor litter contributing to sea anemone blooms?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Litter; Marine debris; Debris; Environmental science; Benthic zone; Ecology; Habitat; Abundance (ecology); Population; Oceanography; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.009453499328014682,"score_gpt":0.1920012836260136,"score_spread":0.18254778429799892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3099681582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9818057,0.000015666457,0.0009408971,0.015309946,0.0001305951,0.0002898416,0.00004830861,0.0000089962905,0.0014500385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99800855,0.000004591376,0.00039573223,0.0010555292,0.000044895252,0.0000043025084,3.9925274e-7,0.0000064227174,0.00047959504],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825627,0.00003957905,0.00019958176,0.0003261562,0.00071908557,0.00045935716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992679,0.000049084214,0.00010121278,0.00038457196,0.0000032788732,0.00019398889],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006262682,0.00012377097,0.000115144016,0.000011512391,0.0004526574,0.00003168639,0.0007817418,0.000025045721,0.0017635974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000119191296,0.00006953788,0.00006434028,0.00034347762,0.0009517905,0.00009044104,0.0013696811,0.00012314279,0.0012350295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039050807,0.000060871367,0.0012885878,0.0000055020696,0.000010582524,0.0000013579806,0.0020971093,0.11363782,0.87861276,0.00010544222,0.0026292226,0.0015116911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006883405,0.00039606116,0.3022897,0.000038463215,0.000095429175,0.000031612035,0.00039548703,0.078182824,0.6117383,0.00042186162,0.0052117337,0.00051017076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008443188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.969129e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3010011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012862562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016490869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99954265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3099835089","doi":"10.22215/etd/2020-14166","title":"Plastic ingestion, retention, and transport in animals from the eastern Canadian Arctic","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Microplastics; Arctic; Marine debris; Debris; Foraging; Guano; Seal (emblem); Ecology; Fishery; Biology; Geography; Environmental science; Archaeology","score_opus":0.009689390896424756,"score_gpt":0.18999041117835888,"score_spread":0.18030102028193412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3099835089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929296,0.00013620201,0.00026005047,0.0004262087,0.00048055564,0.00023688628,0.00015086241,0.000015018004,0.005364652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99800354,0.000063148604,0.00009649927,0.00014542004,0.000049639348,0.0000103618195,0.00076399045,0.000016939892,0.0008504632],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989387,0.000034567198,0.0002596285,0.00035780855,0.0001880935,0.0002212408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947083,0.00015269424,0.00007713564,0.00010604378,0.000008774998,0.00018450129],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009594312,0.00018343261,0.0001587051,0.000042105297,0.0001113044,0.00003666364,0.00014326461,0.00016124427,0.0020917223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015740212,0.00014379731,0.000029196322,0.00016418882,0.00004877925,0.000051474184,0.000011182905,0.00025600847,0.0002917133],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001805706,0.00002357086,0.98936373,0.00006657988,0.000038703103,0.00006200492,0.0035614579,0.0003684674,0.0012229971,0.00070239237,0.0020665731,0.0023429291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016502783,0.000029021587,0.98986447,0.00012467621,0.000055540484,0.0000022139704,0.00028312067,0.0035496033,0.00002680972,0.0005845734,0.005124373,0.00019057411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4817672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.95974135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47797412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017028811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008348561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3101991213","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2020.10.021","title":"Environmental Protection Requires Accurate Application of Scientific Evidence","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Trends in Ecology & Evolution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Victoria","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea; Convention; Law; Work (physics); Political science; Scientific evidence; Reading (process); Law of the sea; Computer science; International law; Engineering ethics; Public international law; Engineering; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02473246855812701,"score_gpt":0.24174951567326325,"score_spread":0.21701704711513625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3101991213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6393343,0.0005016892,0.05966531,0.2887737,0.005651921,0.0028911547,0.00081965426,0.00028637712,0.002075846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947306,0.000018755354,0.00021294614,0.0037340347,0.00027679812,0.0001235664,0.00029320348,0.000021954218,0.0005881564],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977204,0.00021102364,0.0005343619,0.00076415605,0.00037537076,0.00039469326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989875,0.00011431843,0.0005023926,0.00034344,0.0000061464243,0.000046222296],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002977369,0.000254263,0.0003029565,0.0003023162,0.00016525234,0.00002143292,0.0003231787,0.00055688346,0.0011423656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011145382,0.00026980566,0.00008704001,0.0006021674,0.0006909925,0.00025378403,0.00019931742,0.0008096791,0.0006671289],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022576364,0.00030105613,0.079235576,0.00016526485,0.000052721505,0.000062286614,0.0003947931,0.009395366,0.17093158,0.000058836365,0.69620097,0.04297579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057782215,0.00054363935,0.77125424,0.00011856196,0.00014361349,0.000044847497,0.000019578301,0.08023245,0.0012313003,0.0018360158,0.14329034,0.0007076219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030216965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005830009,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6920186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011935183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003356897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3104043335","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111833","title":"Policy responses to reduce single-use plastic marine pollution in the Caribbean","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":161,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Association of Commonwealth Universities","keywords":"Marine debris; Plastic pollution; Stakeholder; Business; Enforcement; Dumping; Marine pollution; Environmental planning; Natural resource economics; Per capita; Marine life; Public policy; Environmental protection; Microplastics; Pollution; Environmental resource management; Fishery; Environmental science; Economic growth; Geography; Political science; Economics; Debris; Oceanography; Ecology; International trade","score_opus":0.0319046030380152,"score_gpt":0.26917235793652444,"score_spread":0.23726775489850924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3104043335","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005570582,0.6361738,0.011102947,0.20697758,0.0109583475,0.027519856,0.010234093,0.002018686,0.08944415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02477058,0.95492095,0.002714473,0.005282195,0.0019294472,0.00045754097,0.0008410844,0.00027975533,0.008803997],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952519,0.00096899417,0.0011142344,0.0010324434,0.0007250694,0.00090738863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99763745,0.000826749,0.00043027117,0.00072998693,0.00001802378,0.00035753913],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007896847,0.0008042306,0.0011356283,0.0005365671,0.00029012564,0.00023724644,0.0008909919,0.0003856074,0.0032713911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039979136,0.0006260624,0.00034551602,0.0020148645,0.0002302198,0.00008517144,0.001540109,0.0008528327,0.0049548005],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034315916,0.00034867393,0.00015733,0.0007180818,0.0000607434,0.00020429226,0.00025873428,0.00040644087,0.00007388501,0.0016274352,0.062040534,0.9337607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003250011,0.0002432387,0.0043758946,0.000649579,0.00020453313,0.0002511799,0.000020028618,0.000052348914,0.000004025757,0.00009622354,0.9931525,0.0006254423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059731966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010023079,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9331353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015817676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023822994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3104594765","doi":"10.1093/femsec/fiaa230","title":"Temporal changes in water temperature and salinity drive the formation of a reversible plastic-specific microbial community","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FEMS Microbiology Ecology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Computer and Network Systems; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Salinity; Biology; Mesocosm; Temperature salinity diagrams; Microbial population biology; Abundance (ecology); Relative species abundance; Ecology; Community structure; Substrate (aquarium); Extreme environment; Ecosystem; Bacteria","score_opus":0.013909575892117852,"score_gpt":0.19094534853081974,"score_spread":0.17703577263870188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3104594765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974452,0.000024728917,0.00008231486,0.0017949946,0.0002466103,0.00020845004,0.00010736226,0.000010119268,0.00008017961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891555,0.00004318837,0.00015683376,0.00067662384,0.000036954174,0.0000057768307,0.00014079562,0.000005949422,0.000018325123],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989302,0.00037969733,0.00022959113,0.00017204974,0.000023658627,0.00026478246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994404,0.00029181212,0.000093368384,0.000119861106,0.000010210425,0.000044404762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000313316,0.00012707157,0.00022018379,0.000036365025,0.00018651928,0.00000846265,0.00019778904,0.00022733188,0.00052027823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072853865,0.00008361934,0.000024123243,0.000106098545,0.0005044729,0.00005495547,0.00030886944,0.0004500082,0.00010786286],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010872219,0.000043423996,0.017205652,0.0000133358735,0.000006498128,0.0000030060241,0.0029684424,0.00010114102,0.9732232,0.000016956184,0.0062554507,0.00005418498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004165374,0.00218197,0.26902223,0.000053857006,0.00006630875,0.00036391447,0.0024951983,0.000957007,0.63601696,0.00040907957,0.083523534,0.0007445733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001900752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061277933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33720624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058095095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009323659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5696682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3104686396","doi":"10.1080/00405000.2020.1848114","title":"Exploring the connection between odour and clothing disposal","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Textile Institute","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Clothing; Connection (principal bundle); Waste management; Textile; Architectural engineering; Business; Environmental science; Forensic engineering; Engineering; Materials science; History; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Archaeology","score_opus":0.09024585350196598,"score_gpt":0.22515265165405712,"score_spread":0.13490679815209114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3104686396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99129474,0.000019378296,0.00408186,0.00334628,0.00079240697,0.00004896997,0.000004047292,0.000005080954,0.0004072247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991404,0.000033019296,0.0001297474,0.00026480472,0.00040486417,3.3194186e-7,1.516362e-7,0.000004201534,0.000022511686],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994343,0.00003497104,0.00018526311,0.00006667794,0.00018356535,0.00009521278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961966,0.00007437539,0.00016169519,0.000064291125,0.000005841961,0.0000741164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022716168,0.00006230675,0.000087065724,0.000009713491,0.00022922,0.000042166062,0.0001969718,0.00001689213,0.000050011407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019643623,0.000032417458,0.000048038637,0.0001046517,0.00011676678,0.00036993463,0.0001310359,0.00022954782,0.000026862386],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005317379,0.0001528469,0.25139752,0.00011000975,0.00044716813,0.00011972481,0.030524475,0.2466126,0.19051805,0.005765221,0.026723204,0.24709743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095801806,0.00026164102,0.787946,0.00014764538,0.0002159064,0.00029289775,0.00054098514,0.0094885025,0.0058070356,0.0009844407,0.19307879,0.00027814988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004513571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017938431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53654844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004238167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012832946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17629981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3104881981","doi":"10.3389/fenvs.2020.558956","title":"The Efficacy of Using SCB Guidelines to Facilitate Conservation Science-Faith Collaboration: Experiences in the Field","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Faith; Work (physics); Public relations; Diversity (politics); Political science; Session (web analytics); Sociology; Engineering; Business; Law","score_opus":0.03342257522979635,"score_gpt":0.2603569383876342,"score_spread":0.22693436315783783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3104881981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875811,0.00005628467,0.0077053215,0.0035877724,0.00037188764,0.00034262298,0.000008503331,0.0000039453075,0.00034261108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99110425,0.000024080962,0.007454834,0.0013666768,0.000019486388,0.000014055156,6.613523e-7,0.00000266142,0.000013305562],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803776,0.00005442734,0.0003535545,0.00038150372,0.00083666324,0.00033607494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994308,0.0001631941,0.00009683945,0.00019886119,0.0000075459166,0.00010281],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013065329,0.000106396685,0.00010565791,0.00006547777,0.00048911775,0.000093916875,0.00090445613,0.000025246329,0.00006758625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010182372,0.00006912908,0.00001826341,0.0019626033,0.0022716408,0.00042737008,0.0002457576,0.00008959907,0.000015251515],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025536484,0.00017028081,0.40867686,0.000007299392,0.0000035643607,0.00000911556,0.081933804,0.08800935,0.38328987,0.00020811883,0.016020114,0.021416254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010199905,0.0005439724,0.505803,0.000059433645,0.00001243288,0.0000071782656,0.101503536,0.32083502,0.043350425,0.00031994295,0.02597457,0.00057053356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026133537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009397794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33993945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027648266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000085919346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83699554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3104999474","doi":"","title":"Cover Artist's Statement: Plastic Ocean","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian journal of environmental education","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Cover (algebra); Statement (logic); Environmental education; Outdoor education; Sociology; Pedagogy; Philosophy; Engineering; Epistemology","score_opus":0.006206315932430756,"score_gpt":0.18117605182248098,"score_spread":0.17496973589005022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3104999474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99300706,0.00015150491,0.0016537202,0.0008505555,0.0008475765,0.00008815555,0.00008616972,0.0000028854101,0.0033123894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998331,0.000020450429,0.00036537048,0.00083208905,0.00016081809,5.118883e-7,0.000015477433,0.000011584933,0.00026266492],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999161,0.000027968372,0.0002998095,0.00012474108,0.00017945396,0.00020700121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887854,0.000031623902,0.00019298562,0.00006767244,0.0000031235425,0.0008260697],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008728204,0.000103498314,0.00009943418,0.00004574878,0.000104907675,0.000035833273,0.00014531336,0.00003788525,0.015466634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009801755,0.00010314329,0.00004427018,0.000083271894,0.000120109864,0.00021023933,0.000015935684,0.0001341735,0.0011759244],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012983648,0.00037782048,0.2392642,0.000037808455,0.00009461183,0.000121986166,0.006188012,0.024754452,0.05616806,0.00031790521,0.61967367,0.05287161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058660965,0.00044917266,0.35020775,0.00003616934,0.00008010013,0.00013041357,0.0007448895,0.0012882208,0.0013949036,0.00026734074,0.64446974,0.000344715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004787862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033025353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11094354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005169763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028790045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3106702513","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2020.10.007","title":"Microplastic and other anthropogenic microparticles in water and sediments of Lake Simcoe","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Oceanography; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03877072669981437,"score_gpt":0.29743522869113137,"score_spread":0.258664501991317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3106702513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990145,0.0001863211,0.000090954876,0.00043976307,0.000050953116,0.00006905667,0.000015635049,0.00000127394,0.00013152108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999482,0.00013227582,0.00023317247,0.000049622504,0.000056290388,4.473037e-7,4.6731836e-7,0.000007892357,0.00003784293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988799,0.000116622454,0.00029016644,0.00012994197,0.0003271863,0.00025617532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995579,0.00014419391,0.000058366597,0.000054125998,0.000024643323,0.0001607579],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005455331,0.00007666422,0.00017068523,0.00008216044,0.0000568764,0.00002653329,0.000103844184,0.00004323172,0.00094302685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011809926,0.000050915023,0.000023555041,0.00014933273,0.0004327976,0.00008801527,0.00014791024,0.00021214255,0.000029675462],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021845917,0.00004778947,0.20628563,0.000030549498,0.000015297706,0.000036639936,0.0009572711,0.00014326819,0.79027385,0.0000075234548,0.0007140321,0.0012696736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005489488,0.003088487,0.30420548,0.00033820828,0.0000796791,0.0005004708,0.0009558353,0.008310851,0.6004953,0.0007060724,0.07535594,0.00047419354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004834635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003013811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18977858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027945029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014303849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3107539693","doi":"10.3389/fmicb.2020.580709","title":"Microbial and Enzymatic Degradation of Synthetic Plastics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Microbiology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1060,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biodegradation; Polymer; Crystallinity; Polyethylene; Depolymerization; Polymer degradation; Materials science; Microbial biodegradation; Polyethylene terephthalate; Degradation (telecommunications); Polypropylene; Polyester; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Microorganism; Composite material; Bacteria","score_opus":0.010966847834478398,"score_gpt":0.21779668629746635,"score_spread":0.20682983846298794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3107539693","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000419469,0.98637885,0.011047163,0.00001964626,0.0011587511,0.0004625447,0.0003964277,0.0000111656955,0.00010600115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00015320333,0.9876355,0.011883553,0.000016877824,0.000027930055,0.000009353122,0.00016139801,0.000024805535,0.00008736408],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985184,0.00018495138,0.0005957416,0.00040385348,0.000039414335,0.0002576275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992738,0.00017609738,0.0003386775,0.00014882452,0.0000036840022,0.00005894908],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001429054,0.00028552403,0.0011405403,0.00013160806,0.000031721058,0.0000084523235,0.00022382238,0.00035454126,0.00015209775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014681632,0.00025080043,0.00010044377,0.00022830638,0.00036993486,0.000027008924,0.00019318232,0.00027961525,0.00008482925],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040703802,0.000114085895,0.0005675985,0.0068612164,0.0001572545,0.00003281138,0.00020562962,0.00004310222,0.006278217,0.00010148173,0.041412406,0.9441855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017826384,0.00006704112,0.000011618037,0.0013407426,0.00024476385,0.00012617455,0.000010841582,0.00019175006,0.000065320026,0.00005580625,0.99744564,0.0002620603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023186903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000227551,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95603323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017359383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005007558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3107727425","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143987","title":"A probabilistic risk assessment of microplastics in soil ecosystems","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Probabilistic logic; Probabilistic risk assessment; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Computer science; Biology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.008512384825221967,"score_gpt":0.19716841249950534,"score_spread":0.18865602767428338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3107727425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99703753,0.000013705734,0.0007896805,0.00045643697,0.00015471737,0.0003347332,0.00005101056,0.0000039158813,0.0011582858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993901,0.000018918794,0.0004954058,0.000014442919,0.000015076382,0.000006933472,4.2140238e-7,0.0000061134306,0.000052584677],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982971,0.00010577086,0.0003714514,0.00027956496,0.00068043376,0.00026569742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909455,0.00012494897,0.00031214472,0.0003784185,0.0000042085535,0.000085717744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082499656,0.0001242765,0.0001695986,0.000020968315,0.00015547746,0.00001408124,0.00070853165,0.000029443732,0.00037270656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023466586,0.000070788265,0.0000635112,0.00038255207,0.0014953066,0.000076673976,0.0006919166,0.0001757812,0.00005760265],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011195147,0.00008116129,0.0021975255,0.000014200866,0.0000043514924,4.0419795e-7,0.00042031493,0.74294245,0.25387067,0.0002219095,0.000059581183,0.0001762709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046146926,0.00025768776,0.25470692,0.000050592647,0.00005708561,0.000009757025,0.00017577292,0.7063062,0.036979478,0.0006589537,0.00013772758,0.00019831842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029625278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019204701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25250942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023453626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056169378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55095196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3107789291","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116168","title":"Treatment of microplastics in water by anodic oxidation: A case study for polystyrene","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":203,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Anode; Electrolyte; Polystyrene; Distilled water; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemical engineering; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Dynamic light scattering; Materials science; Chemistry; Electrode; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Nanoparticle; Composite material","score_opus":0.011544907001311895,"score_gpt":0.20739181560264708,"score_spread":0.1958469086013352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3107789291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931734,0.00005411139,0.005496168,0.00020161687,0.00007840025,0.0006987451,0.00025068488,0.000011616042,0.000035215275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992757,0.00002028144,0.00037161645,0.000056394736,0.000038787224,0.000038222213,0.000104081,0.000015886882,0.00007905574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988818,0.000049152317,0.00032905527,0.00032446385,0.00016074703,0.00025477275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966216,0.000030205147,0.000076539385,0.00012071152,9.033761e-7,0.000109485125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060680628,0.00017813966,0.00019101886,0.000031237556,0.00009031107,0.000009918581,0.00006514236,0.00006101611,0.0005893172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009143822,0.00014534865,0.000054883523,0.000076965654,0.00010369057,0.000092068956,0.000053119522,0.000040330247,0.00012660638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015042542,0.001077387,0.02200566,0.0000061588494,0.00001862604,0.00008885205,0.0023314825,0.0015846821,0.9695514,0.0000023234682,0.00037258034,0.0028104582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015108697,0.011676058,0.03525604,0.000015626443,0.0003272422,0.00067579234,0.0066327876,0.026971702,0.88246626,0.000069033544,0.019681435,0.0011193263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044707448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000101047204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.087085105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034751088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004621239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.645261},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3108814662","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143872","title":"Potential human health risks due to environmental exposure to nano- and microplastics and knowledge gaps: A scoping review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":732,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Human health; Environmental health; Risk assessment; Biology; Medicine; Ecology; Computer science","score_opus":0.025683196849880883,"score_gpt":0.2893381629577081,"score_spread":0.2636549661078272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3108814662","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00783734,0.9878675,0.00017746552,0.0005657063,0.0002802497,0.002972046,0.00020152825,0.0000103036455,0.000087868204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.019370059,0.9796281,0.0005128992,0.00016214121,0.00006494879,0.00006159287,0.0000053036024,0.00003488164,0.00016010771],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968224,0.00026632016,0.0007603214,0.0008702856,0.000706917,0.00057373743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99824417,0.00010210042,0.00046518227,0.00067348784,0.0000021566175,0.00051292154],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011124886,0.00047943677,0.0010353012,0.0000657524,0.00085690076,0.00006432578,0.00092769525,0.00008422406,0.00027818148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009333986,0.00029142806,0.00016705233,0.0003892796,0.0015045005,0.000080886246,0.0033831073,0.0003224227,0.00033216178],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031565934,0.00045119014,0.000011866538,0.028167518,0.00013310488,0.000020242418,0.0025879669,0.00633234,0.028512746,0.00011573302,0.0023427005,0.931293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018834635,0.0061126887,0.010106694,0.4933619,0.0045454106,0.003669412,0.00045663732,0.0008052788,0.0019979437,0.00023502285,0.47061473,0.0062108426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007743698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007988953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9250822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050746236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014261223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109016896","doi":"10.32933/actainnovations.37.5","title":"Potential contribution of nanotechnolgy to the circular economy of plastic materials","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Innovations","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"","keywords":"Circular economy; Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.007515134894013464,"score_gpt":0.19190946523171803,"score_spread":0.18439433033770458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3109016896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89467686,0.0000022922795,0.101768844,0.0027938238,0.00016441535,0.00017356852,0.00015775475,0.000011203576,0.0002512599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993974,8.939987e-7,0.00023312554,0.00029112466,0.00003152431,0.000007378772,0.000029691055,0.000004073904,0.00000477701],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999426,0.000013607198,0.0002671169,0.000105197585,0.000090759815,0.000097298434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965435,0.00004204332,0.00013205103,0.00011397315,0.00003181617,0.000025755346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010693823,0.000056665976,0.00009697856,0.000029251947,0.000060792456,0.000009315701,0.00014786667,0.000040491315,0.0007022799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035373933,0.00004574601,0.000020945203,0.00045883216,0.00006773737,0.000055849803,0.00008833795,0.00004265899,0.000080976686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011718238,0.000016991158,0.00037712939,0.0000063954626,0.0000116735555,2.3919372e-7,0.000057260797,0.001429109,0.9885358,0.007372987,0.002074716,0.00010597387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051489926,0.00022110065,0.050579995,0.000022313288,0.00006800807,0.000005363759,0.000055745953,0.004219098,0.8952743,0.0019283977,0.04690427,0.00020651578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029981877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026024236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10472057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002506367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015318223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76894724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109884872","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129133","title":"Adsorption of tetracyclines onto polyethylene microplastics: A combined study of experiment and molecular dynamics simulation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":207,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology; China Scholarship Council; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Government of Jiangsu Province; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Microplastics; Chemistry; Freundlich equation; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Sorption; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Ionic strength; Aqueous solution; Polyethylene; Monolayer; Nuclear chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.009455589714501812,"score_gpt":0.2256241373147307,"score_spread":0.21616854760022888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3109884872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98031235,0.00005072539,0.019137971,0.00004881326,0.000042946616,0.00022634126,0.00001605297,0.000011134715,0.00015368107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99829334,0.0000054355205,0.0016222165,0.00003004583,0.000010182886,0.0000029843839,0.000009248567,0.000010205638,0.000016356931],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922496,0.000022525946,0.0002735041,0.00020242075,0.00017517683,0.00010143191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995898,0.00006451243,0.00014539254,0.00011127477,0.000015764424,0.00007322741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046284782,0.00011170771,0.0001770616,0.000005590868,0.000023084074,0.0000066660364,0.00007514873,0.000052292366,0.00026478097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077931196,0.00010816519,0.000024822832,0.00011494924,0.000070079426,0.00004598062,0.000091768314,0.000055672124,0.000007712479],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016910196,0.00041158273,0.022768907,0.0000438033,0.000022990102,0.0000017566076,0.0016491318,0.042676155,0.9308654,0.00003223248,0.00004806446,0.0013108611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020702288,0.0012205511,0.023487328,0.000030975203,0.000076239776,0.0000012246269,0.0017915455,0.6012561,0.369709,0.00006409371,0.000069558744,0.00022314368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017491248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007525939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5611564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057342262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009184112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44108486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110449591","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144003","title":"Bisphenol A interferes with first shell formation and development of the serotoninergic system in early larval stages of Mytilus galloprovincialis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute","keywords":"Mytilus; Endocrine disruptor; Biology; Danio; Veliger; Aromatase; Downregulation and upregulation; Serotonergic; Larva; Cell biology; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Endocrine system; Serotonin; Biochemistry; Receptor; Zebrafish; Gene; Ecology; Genetics; Hormone","score_opus":0.007867980064843938,"score_gpt":0.163207196082824,"score_spread":0.15533921601798006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110449591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988829,0.000016230231,0.00029391792,0.00021867172,0.00003160304,0.00034144198,0.000012499797,0.0000024832998,0.00020023712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947435,0.0000056043473,0.00047002328,0.0000066738758,0.0000033503563,0.000006982259,1.7882395e-7,0.0000036498834,0.000029205086],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989142,0.000036838268,0.00025859752,0.00014864621,0.00049510156,0.00014664973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949926,0.0000332058,0.0002254959,0.00020019751,0.0000034593127,0.00003838922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034692086,0.00009131073,0.00011434735,0.000015537395,0.00015305192,0.000011180087,0.00044663288,0.000018894536,0.00003598438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026214793,0.000042392654,0.000021304142,0.00019476122,0.000955054,0.000116079835,0.00058004993,0.00006898644,0.0000059064046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022906158,0.00013074363,0.012855474,0.00026320707,0.00002131293,7.905092e-7,0.029554965,0.3365323,0.61830556,0.00039586375,0.000029374563,0.0016813632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005819404,0.00028796235,0.50613153,0.00027019207,0.00003058774,0.000011315463,0.0017143057,0.029246021,0.46142626,0.000022333195,0.00011007603,0.00016748805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020509963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006327056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49327603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014637038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040303945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35189363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110837237","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.0c05746","title":"Think Global, Act Local: Local Knowledge Is Critical to Inform Positive Change When It Comes to Microplastics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","keywords":"Library science; Citation; Ocean gyre; Ecology; Environmental ethics; History; Biology; Computer science","score_opus":0.01454423399728778,"score_gpt":0.2534116318030468,"score_spread":0.23886739780575905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110837237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6029798,0.00013946525,0.30753705,0.077426486,0.00071871595,0.0014324393,0.00086490274,0.0003506907,0.008550476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838206,0.000015279049,0.004695408,0.0112803755,0.000054046654,0.000025550227,0.0000064416026,0.000018326447,0.00008398306],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970055,0.000022133749,0.0003586153,0.0009485468,0.00063040777,0.0010348004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859667,0.000080969934,0.000063181855,0.00037644923,0.000009393283,0.00087333506],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002094733,0.000356284,0.00029730293,0.00017215768,0.00057666615,0.00007409204,0.001137732,0.00023857782,0.0026554677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023292792,0.000340063,0.00006131509,0.001722436,0.0037270715,0.00038046375,0.0022716697,0.00031900927,0.012756171],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040766626,0.001292999,0.03680288,0.00004777415,0.000060557715,0.0002325568,0.02723923,0.0026035595,0.3873011,0.010687914,0.06830211,0.46502167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015825087,0.006353062,0.10796245,0.00017931829,0.0001518769,0.00038635678,0.011154664,0.034042597,0.19339566,0.0028345617,0.6388275,0.0031294175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000099213765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000098394456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5705254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014626199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004774814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999051},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110871646","doi":"10.4103/2468-838x.303760","title":"Environmental exposure to microplastics: a scoping review on potential human health effects and knowledge gaps","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"BLDE University Journal of Health Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Human health; Environmental health; Medicine; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.02354340909717307,"score_gpt":0.2976060508300459,"score_spread":0.2740626417328728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110871646","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003460008,0.9971389,0.0007198573,0.00041742742,0.00037384446,0.00086000294,0.000049447695,0.000007188497,0.00008733804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00076351507,0.99768656,0.0008725608,0.00053931243,0.00008632816,4.2463213e-7,0.000003889709,0.000011251164,0.000036137175],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971888,0.0006630472,0.00075593154,0.00045222716,0.00048710054,0.0004529015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977237,0.00024671585,0.0012475577,0.00012047871,0.0000071935337,0.00065436715],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014171613,0.00031442725,0.0013977659,0.00023830136,0.00091493083,0.00004151244,0.00052386965,0.00008328813,0.000123125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000076116674,0.00025962436,0.00019917132,0.0004381238,0.00032864246,0.00013248117,0.0003236878,0.00041971554,0.00012408702],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019524638,0.00021294909,0.00005362635,0.06586512,0.000049134444,0.00016669444,0.0004502539,0.00011404018,0.000025278849,0.0000639832,0.010851199,0.9221282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038746017,0.004211087,0.00027211555,0.30620894,0.00019849555,0.00040736157,0.00008686033,0.00000809158,0.0000011344559,0.0000069141056,0.6878344,0.00037713177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003982927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044436743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9217511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000758879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084325403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111878440","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2020.105478","title":"Autonomous litter surveying and human activity monitoring for governance intelligence in coastal eco-cyber-physical systems","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ocean & Coastal Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Automation; Computer science; Corporate governance; Environmental resource management; Software deployment; Environmental science; Business; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.018531197472380457,"score_gpt":0.23807717574668008,"score_spread":0.2195459782742996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111878440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9589495,0.000011382949,0.037844993,0.00012211778,0.00020624306,0.00048164674,0.00010301285,0.000033940887,0.002247169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918246,0.000014673076,0.00036217124,0.000026380181,0.00010931519,0.000013244695,0.0000071073905,0.000017212773,0.00026741918],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880403,0.00004091034,0.00019222063,0.00043196935,0.00020793213,0.0003229558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958134,0.00007771578,0.00009444896,0.00012287968,0.0000047514195,0.00011885388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019024103,0.00017676417,0.00018599446,0.000019022333,0.00012500248,0.000092339724,0.00015631814,0.00003227466,0.000020973766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017848708,0.00018243607,0.000038004124,0.00013044184,0.000077278026,0.00017009843,0.00046838805,0.00012131976,0.000031851247],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008422355,0.0014615533,0.5217949,0.0020818668,0.00026460225,0.00036830423,0.005765885,0.11652873,0.047569983,0.029518502,0.004741613,0.26906177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010863949,0.0005530611,0.8165287,0.00023191687,0.00006389635,0.00000683643,0.00074442726,0.16759248,0.002642764,0.00041512624,0.009268073,0.0008663218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008223182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030269718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29473376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001078091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004178415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7439527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112807306","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116260","title":"Microplastics and other anthropogenic particles are prevalent in mussels from San Francisco Bay, and show no correlation with PAHs","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Bay; Bioindicator; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Sediment; Mussel; Pollution; Aquatic ecosystem; Bioaccumulation; Ecology; Oceanography; Biology; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.007595310785434674,"score_gpt":0.17863948398985302,"score_spread":0.17104417320441834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112807306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991062,0.00027734626,0.0077208024,0.00020061011,0.00007090739,0.00024489893,0.00033550826,0.000018769682,0.00006918123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983668,0.00011460354,0.0009874806,0.00039655322,0.00005957666,0.0000066023927,0.000024676416,0.000020703592,0.00002300174],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988348,0.00007304045,0.00021562727,0.00041947246,0.000215043,0.00024202968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995602,0.000055339005,0.00011416852,0.00010453828,8.7628734e-7,0.00016489081],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008340372,0.00019643745,0.00016114829,0.000021714432,0.00011663682,0.0000317495,0.000057412562,0.00008868623,0.0013575546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027171947,0.00017528943,0.000016859594,0.000077749544,0.00035679014,0.00016648853,0.00010785968,0.00013963514,0.00025269308],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019965023,0.000091759444,0.77224135,0.00001186112,0.000015781532,0.0000109787225,0.0010653498,0.0032643792,0.22032927,0.0000110331175,0.00022165541,0.0025369548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010800638,0.00025705612,0.9459289,0.0000437624,0.000047138506,0.0000119291,0.000377389,0.045677755,0.004150093,0.0000492435,0.0020936201,0.00028307375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018963098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031010577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21617918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000128509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044776452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99955535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112962566","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124770","title":"Recommended best practices for collecting, analyzing, and reporting microplastics in environmental media: Lessons learned from comprehensive monitoring of San Francisco Bay","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":190,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Bay; Environmental monitoring; Water quality; Environmental planning; Pollution; Environmental resource management; Environmental protection; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Engineering; Biology; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.12194294069891606,"score_gpt":0.3267900231343877,"score_spread":0.20484708243547164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112962566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972564,0.00019261055,0.0011059856,0.00047821092,0.0006006811,0.00013949706,0.00020178172,0.0000036203282,0.000021219741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98742944,0.00029733943,0.011939946,0.000029606192,0.0002655793,0.000002163866,0.000007980343,0.000017427108,0.000010517204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99786294,0.00011765986,0.0013633346,0.00021901971,0.00022762042,0.00020941396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942628,0.00078187644,0.0047302824,0.00008090495,0.000018850336,0.00012525311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052545394,0.00015771123,0.00056581176,0.00005992599,0.00009399395,0.000060597977,0.0001265377,0.0000908358,0.00030413523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023974716,0.00014285577,0.00005384003,0.00008800899,0.00007293273,0.00016154889,0.00010993698,0.00016225093,0.0000049971395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034423053,0.000068694186,0.039622806,0.00003195655,0.000048411668,0.000041390795,0.0012944891,0.00052287907,0.95575315,9.3758473e-7,0.00025640524,0.0020146782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031951775,0.0010338381,0.10291125,0.00041461052,0.00035464784,0.00020750034,0.0038626739,0.0007573237,0.8805619,0.0003552662,0.005895776,0.00045004566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025005094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000066547094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07519123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000998418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031538897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.582549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3113012902","doi":"10.1175/jpo-d-20-0183.1","title":"The Grounding of Floating Objects in a Marginal Sea","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physical Oceanography","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geology; Eddy diffusion; Drifter; Submarine pipeline; Debris; Lagrangian; Lagrangian analysis; Lead (geology); Oceanography; Meteorology; Marine engineering; Turbulence; Geography; Physics","score_opus":0.00865251469639313,"score_gpt":0.2104878430229277,"score_spread":0.20183532832653456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3113012902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997616,0.000034669247,0.0012104538,0.00022177625,0.00007387661,0.000033358334,0.0000027465037,0.0000020035548,0.0008051138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993683,0.000012872975,0.00042346297,0.00005369886,0.00013557842,1.0484917e-7,1.8063983e-7,0.0000041138687,0.0000016517964],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919814,0.000047058133,0.0002548034,0.00006791565,0.00028603358,0.00014605124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993654,0.00025177625,0.0002427239,0.000043463064,0.000010602599,0.000086035005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020673334,0.000067327,0.00014477846,0.000035185192,0.000059770347,0.000017582694,0.00016197155,0.00001706597,0.00002136795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011447981,0.000043360404,0.00013729613,0.0004538057,0.00010912361,0.00010908135,0.00004723319,0.00019856941,0.0000064928363],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007012159,0.00056862354,0.5650297,0.000085982836,0.00012925726,0.00008738641,0.008355717,0.01358286,0.38649675,0.003330029,0.0039400533,0.017692447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031542277,0.003286815,0.83520424,0.0004065559,0.00016434008,0.00006715011,0.0020296678,0.10568339,0.03209723,0.008906279,0.008406914,0.00059320085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007714403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006069797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3543995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021901207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011292791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1768186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3113199738","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111880","title":"In the business of dirty oceans: Overview of startups and entrepreneurs managing marine plastic","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; European Commission","keywords":"Business; Plastic pollution; Entrepreneurship; Microplastics; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Oceanography; Finance","score_opus":0.013750299244163136,"score_gpt":0.20288909604559635,"score_spread":0.18913879680143322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3113199738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9730982,0.00017832666,0.0026577497,0.018222574,0.00017436007,0.00033537936,0.000078817604,0.00001987705,0.0052346997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985723,0.00038106606,0.00036227386,0.00056535297,0.000026059766,0.0000029469886,0.000012720738,0.000007060369,0.00007024053],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900496,0.000080086334,0.00030913393,0.00021422579,0.00022360739,0.00016798812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995291,0.00014955609,0.00013379456,0.00012588865,0.00000967215,0.00005198322],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021551887,0.00012092863,0.00018266958,0.00003796458,0.000037300855,0.000010189021,0.00015648018,0.000034064804,0.003724801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024868827,0.00009379225,0.000028935674,0.0003527221,0.00015032812,0.000037792117,0.00039686353,0.00009627953,0.00004175529],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014161908,0.0010649401,0.79683524,0.0016829632,0.00010377304,0.00014201457,0.0040371553,0.036041416,0.023955174,0.016038856,0.040557165,0.07812509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008672437,0.00011889157,0.9425291,0.00005298053,0.000045063494,0.000019390938,0.00010388828,0.005618052,0.0004827175,0.0008542055,0.049122937,0.0001855556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010953501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010255651,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14569381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025189773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007779016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99718595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3113296337","doi":"10.1139/cjm-2020-0208","title":"In vitro degradation of low-density polyethylene by new bacteria from larvae of the greater wax moth, <i>Galleria</i> <i>mellonella</i>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Microbiology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Low-density polyethylene; Bacteria; Galleria mellonella; Pseudomonas putida; Food science; Cupriavidus necator; Biology; Polyethylene; Pseudomonas; Biodegradation; Microbiology; Chemistry; Polyhydroxyalkanoates; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Virulence","score_opus":0.006525678915466705,"score_gpt":0.15803637160012574,"score_spread":0.15151069268465903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3113296337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99704957,0.00010326388,0.00032608307,0.001603574,0.00035700088,0.00005763405,0.0004614091,7.4409616e-7,0.000040716815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985395,0.000017121542,0.00043530925,0.0008534223,0.000050005,1.06476556e-7,0.000019926252,0.0000069067332,0.00007770332],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991454,0.00010209187,0.00038660158,0.00012499047,0.00004381911,0.00019710924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930865,0.000043112275,0.0003074101,0.00009735823,0.000015255611,0.00022822885],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010927413,0.00010160815,0.00024631538,0.000033765937,0.000030420857,0.0000063292537,0.00026947088,0.000109882974,0.0012010313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006232756,0.000077696095,0.00006815598,0.00011886652,0.00018460368,0.000057501456,0.00003719144,0.00015968761,0.000022007593],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007703762,0.000007350949,0.0045116246,0.000003380761,0.000013736418,0.0000070546453,0.00029246867,0.000095748605,0.9735104,0.0000015307998,0.02134469,0.0001349779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052471994,0.000067537316,0.006416428,0.000023623737,0.000018507702,0.00003812197,0.000024689341,0.00003222687,0.9856798,0.000038694365,0.0070549794,0.000080683036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022837354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015592001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014289711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000098160664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020602737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3114352267","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24015","title":"Biodegradation of polyethylene terephthalate microplastics by bacterial communities from activated sludge","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Aecom (Canada); Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ryerson University","keywords":"Biodegradation; Polyethylene terephthalate; Microplastics; Bacillus cereus; Activated sludge; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Food science; Polyethylene; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Bacteria; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Sewage treatment; Materials science; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009546490038235123,"score_gpt":0.16296931311675442,"score_spread":0.1534228230785193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3114352267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99741673,0.000043457698,0.0017455218,0.00038444943,0.00015779294,0.0000258249,0.00019303261,0.000003534512,0.000029651119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930924,0.0000027112096,0.00051827787,0.000048730613,0.000081474434,1.5980157e-7,0.000027162196,0.000009579406,0.0000026717992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994422,0.000016519414,0.00023844288,0.00004606528,0.00010982476,0.00014694032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994188,0.00012533498,0.00012588021,0.000071017304,0.000013342862,0.00024563973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006925281,0.00008896219,0.00013548105,0.00002100447,0.00003560871,0.000024297618,0.0002288244,0.00005699072,0.0006082924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011067843,0.00007059762,0.00003836266,0.000094646006,0.00008968327,0.00006465568,0.000025723255,0.00022555832,0.000008743221],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000199829,0.000003399562,0.0002838481,0.0000038436056,0.00001938988,0.0000024703625,0.00041320096,0.0026548696,0.9953318,0.000005596449,0.0011190438,0.00014250632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024020622,0.000036048332,0.0004286767,0.000033836444,0.000027026486,0.000015525224,0.00002158546,0.0062669683,0.99016404,0.000015969474,0.0026577965,0.00009229971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006681772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002540956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064276764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010125556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000519739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3115499526","doi":"10.22215/etd/2020-14241","title":"Are Aquatic Invertebrates Retaining Microplastics in the Ottawa and Rideau Rivers?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Invertebrate; Malacostraca; Fishery; Environmental science; Ecology; Geography; Biology; Crustacean","score_opus":0.010922680514052844,"score_gpt":0.2094853215600757,"score_spread":0.19856264104602286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3115499526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96096426,0.00021804111,0.0008692054,0.00043019745,0.00048324556,0.0004329337,0.00004220446,0.000036813617,0.03652309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973909,0.00008028835,0.0007025877,0.0006067328,0.000042070747,0.000008892802,0.00016924978,0.000019569574,0.0009796746],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988095,0.00007932014,0.00027746416,0.00034670546,0.00025582442,0.00023116714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992374,0.000304379,0.00024690607,0.00013414712,0.00000505683,0.000072065865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018690822,0.00023279457,0.00022175426,0.00004804828,0.00012590506,0.00008067545,0.0002181911,0.00016633236,0.000653543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004389484,0.00016875436,0.00003128991,0.00025655064,0.000082065504,0.00006773659,0.000048120175,0.00035475704,0.00042395326],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005006761,0.0004777878,0.53160137,0.0011340558,0.00025840465,0.0009493683,0.05212562,0.0022644703,0.050938368,0.007769269,0.3219675,0.030013077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020351394,0.00040228604,0.71285623,0.00081336783,0.00051127735,0.00007701881,0.025093894,0.17408699,0.004277831,0.0068189646,0.070731245,0.0022957402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005926523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010843534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25123626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006297318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021691278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71558374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3115554358","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2020.116785","title":"Bioretention cells remove microplastics from urban stormwater","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":211,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto and Region Conservation Authority; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bioretention; Microplastics; Stormwater; Surface runoff; Environmental science; Urban runoff; Low-impact development; Environmental engineering; Pollution; Contamination; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Stormwater management; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.04230209692798352,"score_gpt":0.25810519756960426,"score_spread":0.21580310064162073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3115554358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99164164,0.000015924275,0.004633294,0.0010514548,0.000266765,0.00018718721,0.00011333711,0.000037026926,0.0020533968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973498,0.000012882562,0.0009482582,0.00016835122,0.0002226109,0.0000045073352,0.00007140829,0.000020315607,0.0012018818],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981211,0.00014086695,0.00018987487,0.00041110846,0.00056821114,0.0005688786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946207,0.000040384133,0.000019476698,0.00019403032,0.000021541004,0.00026251475],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032731658,0.00012438791,0.00011368604,0.00004112261,0.00019358812,0.00009549936,0.0002765364,0.0000946321,0.007922624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049013677,0.00008662299,0.000043581415,0.0001647065,0.00021863033,0.00010146115,0.00043309116,0.00033790476,0.019559056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059160746,0.00002538869,0.0022199084,0.0000057375555,0.000007549318,0.000024247889,0.0009964432,0.00010901172,0.957616,0.000012830807,0.03856817,0.00035558638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032865725,0.00015218522,0.0022707942,0.0000101614,0.000009253166,0.000001536306,0.000054888947,0.0073136706,0.7967241,0.00030279998,0.19265053,0.00018144053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007595602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041877025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16089188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012279006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009583014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9929843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3117407212","doi":"10.1186/s40168-021-01054-5","title":"A multi-OMIC characterisation of biodegradation and microbial community succession within the PET plastisphere","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microbiome","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"European Social Fund; Natural Environment Research Council; Universitat de les Illes Balears; University of Warwick; Sight Research UK; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; H2020 European Research Council; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades","keywords":"Biology; Metabolomics; Biodegradation; Pyrosequencing; Microbial ecology; Microbial population biology; Extreme environment; Alteromonas; Microbiology; Bacteria; Ecology; Biochemistry; Bioinformatics; Gene","score_opus":0.01279445393781477,"score_gpt":0.21264359868309154,"score_spread":0.19984914474527676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3117407212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99701905,0.000033559158,0.0022369702,0.0001811316,0.00020775897,0.000097017284,0.00017213495,0.000011245654,0.0000411204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972862,0.000017840692,0.0022030738,0.00009038756,0.000013310427,0.0000021383303,0.00016108635,0.000007769626,0.00021819564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999268,0.00015907463,0.00022652537,0.00015089795,0.00007294628,0.0001225589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995123,0.00008957003,0.0001602976,0.00018762058,0.000014924197,0.000035250814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026587036,0.00010621119,0.00011440987,0.000020929425,0.0002686481,0.000039286148,0.00012168238,0.000048244674,0.0004581616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005654101,0.00008035004,0.000027395436,0.0001793151,0.00020986547,0.00010639509,0.00019169295,0.0001673048,0.00006357419],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001947447,0.00008020866,0.003512307,0.000017418815,0.0000065898435,0.000002045093,0.0005702302,0.0000461179,0.9945867,0.000008545581,0.0005160103,0.0006343362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009939257,0.00006260364,0.297686,0.00009883997,0.00004202206,0.00024407347,0.00039574504,0.0035527889,0.69357985,0.000041906416,0.0030669444,0.00023526858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007152891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010419685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30100685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057772137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021606174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5016548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3118661965","doi":"10.1038/s41467-020-20347-1","title":"Pervasive distribution of polyester fibres in the Arctic Ocean is driven by Atlantic inputs","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":288,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","keywords":"Polyester; Arctic; The arctic; Oceanography; Distribution (mathematics); Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.008770957469106947,"score_gpt":0.2381296118124258,"score_spread":0.22935865434331887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3118661965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826933,0.0010621733,0.0004941217,0.014053673,0.000068497735,0.00014580769,0.00034304592,0.000008341727,0.0011310058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831355,0.00024939008,0.00028190465,0.00061936973,0.000006378651,0.000002879724,0.00047447567,0.0000034128288,0.00004866397],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936676,0.0001361082,0.000141989,0.00010645825,0.00014368565,0.000104993815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989326,0.00030553126,0.0000626253,0.0006572766,0.000019829147,0.00002214924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010428721,0.00006268932,0.00007295503,0.000011288368,0.00012482228,0.000017950995,0.00048632035,0.00008696756,0.000119963675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017248819,0.000048800033,0.000034523164,0.0002818495,0.00015802968,0.00005686209,0.00023124204,0.00036693396,0.00002984216],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016854323,0.00070747343,0.8068686,0.00003261807,0.000038780156,0.0000059845383,0.0034983074,0.0002336712,0.042579193,0.005555105,0.13924998,0.001213422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023194721,0.000028355513,0.9438577,0.000060421902,0.000035929792,0.000025539508,0.00014622808,0.0019988213,0.0032828073,0.0005363168,0.049664494,0.00013139352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016220249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008996184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13698913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006207103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017313088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19900076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119060062","doi":"10.1139/facets-2020-0057","title":"Characterization of microplastics and anthropogenic fibers in surface waters of the North Saskatchewan River, Alberta, Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FACETS","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"MacEwan University","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Surface water; Pollution; Ecology; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.0034322808833962804,"score_gpt":0.16075401019592042,"score_spread":0.15732172931252414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119060062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99928594,0.000009041107,0.00012849896,0.00008247973,0.00022507842,0.000061620674,0.00016013028,9.665189e-7,0.000046220164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994347,0.000021639073,0.00013297633,0.000029212597,0.0000034952247,2.8924683e-7,0.000024484398,0.000004465066,0.00034874477],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994223,0.000034016946,0.00016368658,0.00012692036,0.00013060059,0.0001224759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997124,0.000051174968,0.00008429579,0.00011043949,0.000008475651,0.000033217213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000031212097,0.00007010476,0.00010518431,0.000006944318,0.000034814868,0.0000034524776,0.00006741991,0.000029796565,0.0001631619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027704054,0.000056009736,0.000015237185,0.00014364619,0.0001413781,0.000030049514,0.000091594935,0.000051021852,0.0000026291027],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006403353,0.000018523226,0.40292767,0.0000140676,0.0000057133175,0.0000018578506,0.00080260163,0.0026877741,0.5933049,0.0000016495328,0.00011223743,0.000116595336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016945397,0.000009608119,0.8108324,0.000018832301,0.000009575935,0.0000043321174,0.000106501735,0.00074713764,0.18703276,0.000003154882,0.0010021081,0.00006414506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.33830008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.88085115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5425511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007046726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011445046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6661062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119409480","doi":"10.1039/d0en00942c","title":"Polystyrene micro- and nanoplastics affect locomotion and daily activity of<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Faculty of Engineering, McGill University","keywords":"Drosophila melanogaster; Polystyrene; Expanded polystyrene; Affect (linguistics); Melanogaster; Chemistry; Materials science; Biochemistry; Polymer; Composite material; Psychology; Communication; Gene","score_opus":0.005039616919727962,"score_gpt":0.19051482552196672,"score_spread":0.18547520860223876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119409480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99781954,0.00012815368,0.00094534,0.00007449326,0.00017852515,0.00011122664,0.00006675692,0.000009820243,0.00066616345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975719,0.00016625208,0.0019933362,0.00004450992,0.0000193632,0.0000025564611,0.0000054873854,0.000009104486,0.0001875039],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984718,0.00005298027,0.0001730703,0.00053229736,0.00043239997,0.00033742707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993954,0.000086168344,0.00010977031,0.0002073123,0.0000027830813,0.00019858351],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030873696,0.00017454891,0.00017851524,0.000047028276,0.00029508444,0.00005138986,0.00014131385,0.00006800575,0.00041997118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005181611,0.00016486405,0.00003025301,0.0002657246,0.0014919345,0.0003240602,0.0005360416,0.000097746684,0.00005824897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013509794,0.00009068144,0.037278023,0.000007473225,0.000003560263,0.000007902315,0.00011278928,0.000060070648,0.955445,0.00002969307,0.000028966335,0.006922359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032845198,0.00011462333,0.3729618,0.000015973044,0.000019551522,0.00011683563,0.00003877008,0.0007612966,0.6249977,0.00007868887,0.00040630254,0.00016001065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042241907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023443878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33568376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014677506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024160274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67229605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119505272","doi":"","title":"Micro-plastics in the North Saskatchewan River","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Student Research Proceedings","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Paddle; Scope (computer science); Data collection; Unit (ring theory); Computer science; Engineering; Geography; Data science; Operating system; Sociology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.06135496155110492,"score_gpt":0.35456938703121915,"score_spread":0.2932144254801142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119505272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9756284,0.000007765971,0.000030158424,0.00046942834,0.00009054199,0.00034850603,0.000009002008,0.000009086442,0.023407124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982008,0.000029662746,0.00023299915,0.00005925677,0.00010992923,0.000034349705,0.0000018051139,0.000009192194,0.0013220209],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997814,0.00002880251,0.00016724829,0.00032141389,0.001072912,0.0005956408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994147,0.00013157097,0.00007342535,0.00024272801,0.00004215143,0.000095442076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014582137,0.0001188174,0.000103942024,0.000061261424,0.001004018,0.0004244908,0.0014054495,0.00005431827,0.00026255954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039323478,0.00008116175,0.000030375833,0.00018777729,0.0007583437,0.00022287689,0.0007950131,0.00052333117,0.0007514059],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023953431,0.00015138468,0.96254385,0.000011996931,0.0000063660113,0.000021145079,0.010948417,0.000008775331,0.007024232,0.00030137508,0.018103218,0.00085529516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003087546,0.00010058096,0.98213106,0.00002065225,0.000004368081,0.000006662075,0.0021056943,0.000088243934,0.0003487016,0.00058839255,0.0141894,0.0001075041],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016241412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037754313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022572398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016629983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027738859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96580535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119949552","doi":"10.1007/s11270-020-04958-4","title":"Microfiber Content in Freshwater Mussels from Rural Tributaries of the Saint John River, Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mount Allison University","keywords":"Microfiber; Mussel; Tributary; Environmental science; Surface runoff; Environmental chemistry; Fishery; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry; Geography","score_opus":0.006690659963120746,"score_gpt":0.16079564266955237,"score_spread":0.15410498270643164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119949552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964494,0.00007293631,0.00023658127,0.001788452,0.0006523616,0.00009865867,0.0005361819,0.000006105901,0.00015930666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984359,0.000011242175,0.00011204685,0.00054711674,0.00003631905,0.000004404277,0.00008196796,0.000007945158,0.00076301704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988097,0.00010586026,0.00029251055,0.0002031719,0.00026186314,0.00032690875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996208,0.00002604768,0.00006016588,0.00021920836,0.00001641839,0.00005737158],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010556691,0.00013748607,0.00016460409,0.000015858743,0.000103320504,0.000013958103,0.00014742246,0.00006989821,0.0011419571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002804224,0.00008456819,0.000063105246,0.000096836135,0.00018189999,0.00006603356,0.00021026793,0.00012583048,0.00007010632],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007240309,0.00007232259,0.07628464,0.000008772292,0.000031922755,0.000026314268,0.0015227284,0.008034786,0.90377873,0.00007595047,0.008884673,0.001206742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005771067,0.000013338074,0.3724844,0.000041699128,0.000022755996,0.000009732637,0.00018563226,0.00069562794,0.6040235,0.0004943211,0.021297442,0.00015444445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.85149837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.91806036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29975522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000656021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008532969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997711},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120042105","doi":"10.1016/j.cscee.2021.100079","title":"Microplastics as vectors of pharmaceuticals in aquatic organisms – An overview of their environmental implications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Generalitat de Catalunya; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades; Centres de Recerca de Catalunya; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Microplastics; Bioaccumulation; Biomagnification; Aquatic environment; Aquatic ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Bioavailability; Toxicity; Environmental science; Biology; Chemistry; Ecology; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.036329480948339654,"score_gpt":0.2802720956126962,"score_spread":0.24394261466435657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120042105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970391,0.0025784594,0.00009957787,0.000012105817,0.000053144824,0.00008243025,0.00010060391,0.0000047215585,0.000029888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965329,0.0025914882,0.0007969656,0.000019114284,0.00001046414,0.000008277148,0.000022384971,0.00001316515,0.0000051953093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908686,0.000020124908,0.00034281734,0.0002529532,0.000097446704,0.00019977141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953336,0.00019381374,0.00005194293,0.00013642095,7.436836e-7,0.000083707964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008290611,0.00016080964,0.00026288567,0.00003201013,0.000023869776,0.000002969787,0.00006281686,0.00005950153,0.0002119257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056396333,0.00015513883,0.000033045253,0.00012058594,0.00029002255,0.0000612322,0.00025626813,0.00012780444,0.0000062941704],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007855439,0.00021551216,0.01416961,0.000066173525,0.000021665404,0.00012898698,0.0006137024,0.0020309885,0.98121256,0.000038239436,0.0000043940436,0.0014903037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009666035,0.00009357429,0.01659601,0.00014039337,0.00006219701,0.0015393796,0.0021389842,0.013940019,0.9635016,0.00033710396,0.00028086742,0.00040326835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019418538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009384852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017710969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018710957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000456583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6326378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120212504","doi":"","title":"Microplastic Contamination of the Canadian Archipelago","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"URSCA Proceedings","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Bay; Pollution; Contamination; Oceanography; Deposition (geology); Sediment; Arctic; Archipelago; Geology; Physical geography; Geography; Geomorphology; Ecology","score_opus":0.006110718648818008,"score_gpt":0.18516044649197608,"score_spread":0.17904972784315806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120212504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95987725,0.0000034096804,0.00022929934,0.00023164226,0.000574585,0.000119394914,0.000013842546,0.000009048595,0.038941536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998876,8.798549e-7,0.00031537912,0.00011877461,0.00012068092,0.0000024024996,0.0000010003673,0.0000064132064,0.0005585141],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999366,0.0000043408318,0.000117285956,0.00013668914,0.00017010013,0.0002055955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997247,0.000019833524,0.00007512188,0.00006039065,0.000030411085,0.00008957973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012535675,0.000072750365,0.000061016817,0.0000357363,0.00022757125,0.000022342218,0.00019122164,0.000050046026,0.0007071756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014201541,0.000053218562,0.000025401914,0.00020834678,0.00036990712,0.0000643438,0.00006299679,0.00007502328,0.00028599496],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053720556,0.000084255174,0.27181247,0.0000440833,0.000026600219,8.9546e-7,0.007006123,0.00003338942,0.58106405,0.018405966,0.11219915,0.00926934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048281127,0.00026252732,0.75150037,0.00009222091,0.000057322162,0.00004268893,0.0001961974,0.00487917,0.12442053,0.0033868274,0.114348054,0.00033129667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019185856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1256888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4796879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001443058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004071005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98734546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120849733","doi":"10.31223/x5gp5j","title":"Plastic plants: Water hyacinths as driver of plastic transport in tropical rivers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Environmental science; Plastic waste; Debris; Geography; Engineering; Waste management; Meteorology","score_opus":0.0072206754180699426,"score_gpt":0.1951417541277786,"score_spread":0.18792107870970864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120849733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821167,0.00001535675,0.012225856,0.000023561299,0.0011734429,0.00020347544,0.0002007618,0.00002643312,0.004014415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986382,0.00007179307,0.000618911,0.00003588865,0.000039339346,0.0000121708745,0.00019309034,0.000023042929,0.0003675339],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997624,0.00006663825,0.0006081519,0.00070289936,0.00050066086,0.0004976544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908024,0.00030588053,0.000108674925,0.0003235048,0.000010572838,0.00017110835],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009778915,0.00036829725,0.00053292373,0.00012470174,0.00004258675,0.000021638298,0.00034243314,0.00040160998,0.020235555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010043217,0.00028818529,0.00019385084,0.000091354224,0.0002802492,0.00008269891,0.00046707594,0.0006039455,0.00046583638],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007594326,0.0011912356,0.5678487,0.0005157893,0.00029489247,0.0010483392,0.004317849,0.34252748,0.078663,0.0004229241,0.0014597595,0.000950624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015374437,0.0002144221,0.96080387,0.0005197447,0.00017284058,0.00003664098,0.0002697259,0.013456962,0.020204147,0.0006610885,0.0012159972,0.00090711366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016109982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00150248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39295518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024719464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000071163915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120864834","doi":"10.1101/2021.01.04.425187","title":"Efficient Prediction of Microplastic Counts from Mass Measurements","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Ridge; Regression; Linear regression; Statistics; Microplastics; Kernel (algebra); Computer science; Regression analysis; Mathematics; Geography; Ecology","score_opus":0.014890839298188583,"score_gpt":0.18547778211679006,"score_spread":0.17058694281860148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120864834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9717568,0.0002810152,0.022168428,0.0000087247245,0.0042038746,0.0002312855,0.0011872128,0.0000654678,0.000097183816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99542534,0.00003834674,0.004258422,0.00002153654,0.00019919302,0.000015177529,0.000001569832,0.00003523904,0.000005192791],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830973,0.000065025364,0.00034969038,0.0005364725,0.00048502904,0.00025406323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990138,0.000043516087,0.000258119,0.0004909658,0.000070522154,0.00012311732],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002288801,0.0002523768,0.00026636038,0.000056278317,0.00006403892,0.000054369877,0.00023201635,0.0002601797,0.0015840747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012992926,0.0002724402,0.00007745811,0.00018772189,0.00010019585,0.000024581634,0.0002618045,0.00027397505,0.00036171565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009521133,0.00008574691,0.010490694,0.000048302958,0.000056935598,0.000005561766,0.000006233837,0.005528474,0.9827972,0.000005676362,0.0009642996,0.0000013444791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071928656,0.00005490736,0.4180868,0.00077789515,0.00035815357,1.7597156e-8,0.0000037445616,0.029370172,0.54448813,0.0000026550938,0.0053617842,0.00077642885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000143727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028888237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43830904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033123975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012876479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121022558","doi":"10.1139/facets-2020-0052","title":"Review of plastic pollution policies of Arctic countries in relation to seabirds","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FACETS","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Dalhousie University; Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Arctic; Marine debris; Biota; Marine pollution; Environmental protection; Environmental planning; Marine Strategy Framework Directive; The arctic; Environmental resource management; Geography; Pollution; Environmental science; Oceanography; Debris; Ecology; Ecosystem; Biology","score_opus":0.009858244078919106,"score_gpt":0.23652513840159636,"score_spread":0.22666689432267725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121022558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919416,0.0025590109,0.0028371408,0.0006298583,0.0002085323,0.00017360749,0.00008923398,0.000008243492,0.0015528272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978927,0.0013747542,0.00032745604,0.00027274163,0.000007697954,0.0000028881534,0.000009522806,0.000004079268,0.00010816653],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992784,0.00004278319,0.00025899272,0.00011776476,0.00017955097,0.0001224548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965656,0.000086472566,0.000085926156,0.000111631365,0.000021021884,0.000038390226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016480457,0.00006354909,0.00014911767,0.00003867243,0.000019606903,0.000003275801,0.000053796895,0.000035658253,0.0008707329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006132423,0.00006190034,0.000030331343,0.0003375253,0.00005242392,0.00005427969,0.00005977422,0.000048064252,0.00012048653],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014321484,0.00044961847,0.4807445,0.009006056,0.000055848373,0.000012534621,0.0031469075,0.055059057,0.41726995,0.007591774,0.023359464,0.0031610916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019197213,0.0000634105,0.9760154,0.003071181,0.000023188035,0.0000060519196,0.00003231938,0.00041357937,0.009398407,0.00019631122,0.010484086,0.00010407867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003411089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002453146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4952709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000110954876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033537315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95339143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121057899","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.0c07842","title":"Comment on “Five Misperceptions Surrounding the Environmental Impacts of Single-Use Plastic”","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Library science; Nova scotia; Altmetrics; Icon; Social media; World Wide Web; Geography; Computer science; Archaeology","score_opus":0.012921872758651832,"score_gpt":0.20585465105168319,"score_spread":0.19293277829303135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121057899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8429966,0.00011389127,0.0005515495,0.15216823,0.0014336229,0.0007928344,0.0009804933,0.000095688585,0.00086707075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9384757,0.00016448238,0.00044640095,0.05990521,0.00019016278,0.000035680492,0.00019005612,0.0000542989,0.00053800613],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954628,0.00013067781,0.0006156471,0.0011861061,0.0014521286,0.001152637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99761957,0.0006071372,0.00048795945,0.0011268917,0.0000033577205,0.0001550605],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042487268,0.00059783366,0.00048378215,0.00044133677,0.0008756854,0.00012442768,0.0014426897,0.00070997275,0.0042260047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025123943,0.000473438,0.0001826187,0.00083407277,0.0077029476,0.00030446186,0.0014456979,0.0016550802,0.0009766845],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027611444,0.00068578793,0.013670102,0.000015394764,0.0000583737,0.00020472336,0.0004334748,0.00088852237,0.73217964,0.00015217422,0.24998401,0.0017001673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006256082,0.0010098141,0.029790938,0.00018154779,0.00017830539,0.00028827126,0.00087019656,0.0005507399,0.047762375,0.00025946245,0.9173604,0.0011223041],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015056643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030562394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6844173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025831617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004955559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121117591","doi":"10.1038/s41598-020-78122-7","title":"The effect of natural fillers on the marine biodegradation behaviour of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Economic Development, Job Creation and Trade; Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Biodegradation; Polyhydroxyalkanoates; Miscanthus; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Food science; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Bioenergy; Biofuel; Biology","score_opus":0.005479485010613354,"score_gpt":0.20821450170541392,"score_spread":0.20273501669480057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121117591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99250495,0.000083523504,0.000046349007,0.00017801422,0.003092396,0.00020060808,0.000017273438,0.000009685259,0.003867204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99474174,0.00000817738,0.00004135115,0.0000128065685,0.000016535205,0.00000666353,0.00006834532,0.0000074512823,0.0050969045],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981344,0.0001535186,0.00043994258,0.0003997974,0.00063351676,0.00023886196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985024,0.0003538203,0.0003919356,0.0006664795,0.00003248667,0.0000528766],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001640921,0.00013677862,0.00015673919,0.000034708402,0.00043317245,0.00009727588,0.00017148734,0.000048944963,0.0012207131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046584706,0.0000733348,0.00010758032,0.00043313828,0.0005537726,0.0000724134,0.00014251043,0.00013907868,0.00004972519],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007510646,0.00010268067,0.09057607,0.000022406633,0.00004133124,0.0001088742,0.00019210525,0.0013746071,0.875456,0.00024095563,0.020227961,0.011581949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013585153,0.00010287976,0.032067657,0.000026793196,0.00003251317,0.00007708057,0.000032735952,0.0025577557,0.9590989,0.00040489683,0.0053477134,0.00011523884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018527872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015436384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08364294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006350824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004134917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122306211","doi":"10.1016/j.envc.2021.100029","title":"Single-use plastic bag policies in the Southern African development community","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Challenges","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Association of Commonwealth Universities","keywords":"Business; Plastic bag; Enforcement; Plastic pollution; Tourism; Psychological intervention; Environmental planning; Public policy; Economic growth; Political science; Pollution; Geography; Economics; Engineering","score_opus":0.04382663922256788,"score_gpt":0.20365863282338192,"score_spread":0.15983199360081404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122306211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99497545,0.0002911156,0.0000913166,0.00032369117,0.00008996813,0.00009443175,0.000039822473,0.000016424136,0.0040777707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879897,0.00019995253,0.00046279212,0.00016815295,0.000028022736,0.00001563659,0.0000304455,0.000015996196,0.00028002448],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985225,0.0003421448,0.00022360813,0.0002342541,0.00034203872,0.0003354572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896336,0.0005748974,0.000060391627,0.00032924826,9.2623793e-7,0.00007115819],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030744876,0.00018783179,0.0001354975,0.000027877279,0.00028739855,0.00004580735,0.00028011473,0.00006894185,0.0009531672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008608636,0.0001490115,0.00003833735,0.00008817012,0.00022622653,0.000098549666,0.00032397872,0.00031794925,0.0007265645],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002066688,0.010462348,0.14669995,0.000120422075,0.00017542677,0.00042162713,0.36091223,0.008143744,0.36269623,0.0011601931,0.0013521778,0.107649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049088494,0.0001239751,0.8844299,0.00003567762,0.000019146368,0.0000688583,0.0376132,0.00015076599,0.0055641485,0.00019906554,0.07088942,0.00041496375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022933946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048195883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73772997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002741087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010975167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124690883","doi":"10.31235/osf.io/ymzx7","title":"Rural plastic emissions into the largestmountain lake of the Eastern Carpathians","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University","keywords":"Flash flood; Plastic pollution; Pollution; Sanitation; Environmental science; Geography; Rural area; Tourism; Water resource management; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental protection; Environmental planning; Environmental engineering; Flood myth; Engineering","score_opus":0.005441154126151648,"score_gpt":0.20260783932021012,"score_spread":0.19716668519405847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124690883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97527087,0.00000888484,0.0058151963,0.00053390395,0.000550431,0.00010835611,0.000021912494,0.000014095703,0.01767634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967352,0.0000027075941,0.00014228352,0.0001928368,0.000069367576,0.0000026403343,0.0000013776731,0.000005770835,0.0028478147],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930346,0.00004892289,0.00014305224,0.00010973923,0.00021541778,0.00017940944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948204,0.00014894253,0.000058406935,0.00024869296,0.000008652064,0.00005329269],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015362316,0.00008519583,0.000066189335,0.00000844767,0.0002798409,0.000014827631,0.00030886984,0.000042701446,0.003410195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015161936,0.000039451155,0.00004327148,0.00015510626,0.000436396,0.00003838259,0.00023463512,0.00009347526,0.0005398317],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093174895,0.00025909525,0.7294866,0.00002326132,0.000053612745,0.0000035095247,0.012818644,0.0018313343,0.1975657,0.010838304,0.039376378,0.0076504257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079144794,0.00034724057,0.69274086,0.000137076,0.00011114338,0.000039757597,0.0021028358,0.078162804,0.018372769,0.0032793032,0.20341928,0.00049547484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009681165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009812315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17919293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030477568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017846765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99750084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125907974","doi":"10.1002/fee.2294","title":"The “plastic cycle”: a watershed‐scale model of plastic pools and fluxes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Watershed; Environmental science; Plastic waste; Ecosystem; Containment (computer programming); Litter; Marine ecosystem; Freshwater ecosystem; Pollution; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Waste management; Engineering; Computer science; Biology","score_opus":0.00713667572307784,"score_gpt":0.19570274955934194,"score_spread":0.18856607383626411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125907974","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0052164146,0.9865123,0.0064929533,0.000054383363,0.0008423061,0.00059076096,0.000077548204,0.0000052217774,0.00020812257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010303864,0.98851174,0.0006551857,0.000018416793,0.000019237115,0.00009075643,0.00001712424,0.000018896493,0.0003647851],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982532,0.00034017916,0.00049015216,0.0004054106,0.00015556508,0.00035546112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980945,0.0013320844,0.00023119786,0.00026881514,0.0000011999427,0.00007218509],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053532264,0.00029701437,0.0008827894,0.0000442785,0.00026277985,0.0000224497,0.000248502,0.00024734574,0.00008615205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012890913,0.00016511386,0.0001338225,0.000065027336,0.001661751,0.00003553331,0.00046447295,0.00036794608,0.000023181781],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041285926,0.0006557804,0.023564667,0.0030559346,0.0014878657,0.000044334476,0.0022453507,0.09688332,0.000025806527,0.0027074488,0.009954668,0.85896194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004924142,0.00044974193,0.016850531,0.0023975838,0.0044248463,0.00014181684,0.0006313235,0.1631483,0.000010797811,0.013699192,0.79155505,0.0017666635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013610918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040811567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8571953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014952756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024658786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6733148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126226105","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.0c07545","title":"Environmental Fate Modeling of Nanoplastics in a Salinity Gradient Using a Lab-on-a-Chip: Where Does the Nanoscale Fraction of Plastic Debris Accumulate?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Mangrove; Salinity; Environmental science; Pollution; Plastic pollution; Sedimentation; Debris; Sediment; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Ecology; Microplastics; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.010699335967988227,"score_gpt":0.22059608091158134,"score_spread":0.20989674494359312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126226105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945561,0.00009696013,0.004605407,0.000061010527,0.0002534075,0.0001960032,0.00011870123,0.000018161149,0.00009422403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984184,0.0001719891,0.001327888,0.0000246692,0.000011750158,0.000008595316,0.00000557083,0.000016620483,0.000014511532],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975539,0.00006966816,0.0005560441,0.0006296564,0.00065416726,0.0005366079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989954,0.00017178536,0.00027705287,0.00045882133,0.0000038588605,0.00009303455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038334177,0.0002496485,0.00031023755,0.00024306786,0.00031690267,0.000017493481,0.00050125644,0.00018669707,0.000518026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001684918,0.00018603177,0.000085919644,0.0008561784,0.0021403232,0.00020820127,0.00065468333,0.00035857322,0.000049748323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036197853,0.00037344822,0.080935955,0.000007097367,0.000009036431,0.000011867312,0.00016318892,0.12426218,0.7926216,0.000094838186,0.0000030726032,0.0014815098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096381,0.00032739414,0.098210126,0.000146417,0.00007682593,0.00008845941,0.002858888,0.42817184,0.4662277,0.0020702437,0.00035400427,0.00050426007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021634896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014797683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3263939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006946556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004555063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.788611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126370183","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145536","title":"Microplastics around an Arctic seabird colony: Particle community composition varies across environmental matrices","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Carleton University; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Acadia University; Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Carleton University","keywords":"Guano; Microplastics; Seabird; Plastic pollution; Arctic; Deposition (geology); Sediment; Ecosystem; Environmental science; Pollution; Ecology; Oceanography; Biology; Geology; Predation","score_opus":0.011810056266880505,"score_gpt":0.2188546398814657,"score_spread":0.2070445836145852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126370183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99840665,0.00005239842,0.0004079541,0.0003722172,0.00027016574,0.00019849598,0.00010591763,0.00001244668,0.00017377618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989577,0.000038131613,0.0005856332,0.000072973795,0.000026464202,0.000007486975,0.000007843391,0.000011833502,0.00029194163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99780244,0.00033159307,0.00029975158,0.00031085726,0.0007708235,0.00048454455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861944,0.00019874585,0.00019903306,0.00083369436,0.000007198815,0.00014187684],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009809603,0.00018498278,0.00015909928,0.000010673919,0.0018626977,0.00011382497,0.0008106908,0.00004256721,0.0006485669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007575264,0.0001227878,0.00007658929,0.000286663,0.003978275,0.00031828048,0.0014000009,0.0003079642,0.00024460093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035318542,0.00048826667,0.0021836613,0.000008403705,0.000012796743,0.0000029787464,0.0017291281,0.11345886,0.8815532,0.00015716703,0.000035477624,0.00033479216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006386242,0.00032905373,0.45435274,0.000037279267,0.00013005716,0.0002924925,0.0038900215,0.042216886,0.4958852,0.0015396837,0.00025901318,0.00042895655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034099675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002744941,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4521691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004513895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036061778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99943674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126793696","doi":"10.15273/pnsis.v51i1.10740","title":"Snapshot picture of microplastic pollution in Halifax Regional Municipality","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Nova Scotian Institute of Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Community College","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Nova scotia; Pollution; Environmental science; Plastic pollution; Biodiversity; Marine debris; Fauna; Geography; Environmental protection; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.020671463975867,"score_gpt":0.23703563471217898,"score_spread":0.21636417073631198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126793696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931453,0.00003304993,0.00011238931,0.00029483394,0.001835239,0.00011609192,0.000032354725,0.0000037402315,0.0044269934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967834,0.000013963501,0.0029938936,0.00007416096,0.000025793066,9.950612e-7,0.0000017975545,0.0000039817264,0.00010203472],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829763,0.0000069634434,0.00044362346,0.00032870186,0.00064700015,0.0002760898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923575,0.000023688544,0.00036891608,0.00017145566,0.00012959255,0.00007060164],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006057599,0.00012543352,0.00021669033,0.000110284345,0.00012259274,0.00001720819,0.00074546586,0.00006671103,0.00021761568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061972503,0.000098531316,0.000070026304,0.0018352004,0.0037490823,0.0004293067,0.00045653735,0.00015666017,0.0000041038516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027998447,0.00012134258,0.023396287,0.0000772015,0.0000044055146,4.927573e-7,0.0005978254,0.0023980069,0.9659724,0.005688738,0.0015197945,0.0001954847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000531869,0.00006871114,0.26847765,0.00052444503,0.000030290395,0.000056396806,0.00038802504,0.0017558782,0.72211605,0.001960331,0.0038736141,0.00021674995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090002717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000557138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24508137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001455377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019707087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99896216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3128050303","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112090","title":"Bisphenol A and its analogues in sedimentary microplastics of Hong Kong","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Environment and Conservation Fund; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microplastics; Bisphenol A; Bisphenol; Environmental chemistry; Sediment; Bisphenol S; Outfall; Chemistry; Contamination; Sewage; Benzhydryl compounds; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Geology; Ecology; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.00597502127088052,"score_gpt":0.1855306187417407,"score_spread":0.1795555974708602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3128050303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99387664,0.00017828362,0.0007666123,0.001219841,0.00015759474,0.00009722132,0.00006931852,0.000014532295,0.0036199784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996879,0.00013719976,0.0019882668,0.0002246159,0.000025731362,0.0000029385465,0.00003563426,0.000009279965,0.00069732306],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990252,0.00006024957,0.0002752782,0.00025504822,0.0001600241,0.00022419698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996607,0.00006579463,0.0000797523,0.00010785801,0.000012344547,0.00007355697],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001495509,0.0001234656,0.00016349253,0.00005748006,0.00005315641,0.0000130677645,0.00006634764,0.00006303672,0.005379676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012258365,0.00012777984,0.000028727578,0.00024336822,0.000085439526,0.000032128264,0.00034749313,0.000113105765,0.00017469283],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002653173,0.00083986245,0.5132536,0.00019814244,0.00007832164,0.00032674606,0.0006788663,0.0071040783,0.43459257,0.0033544942,0.021230003,0.018077979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001792719,0.0001403068,0.8816076,0.00010063662,0.000056468303,0.00016417813,0.00019108017,0.008030523,0.04787737,0.00054010993,0.059034366,0.00046464487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064259756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004997163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3867152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008330511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017495771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99552953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3129016476","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145503","title":"Traffic-related microplastic particles, metals, and organic pollutants in an urban area under reconstruction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":185,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kerr Wood Leidal Associates (Canada)","funders":"Stiftelsen Åforsk; Vetenskapsrådet; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; VINNOVA","keywords":"Stormwater; Pollutant; Environmental chemistry; Urban runoff; Environmental science; Microplastics; Surface runoff; Sediment; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.008882753930458514,"score_gpt":0.17988754383931868,"score_spread":0.17100478990886017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3129016476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998889,0.00008790523,0.000094316005,0.00032711637,0.0003312443,0.00012576306,0.000013820261,0.0000063568837,0.00012443833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948806,0.00003849938,0.00022320643,0.000016597322,0.000011097482,0.0000020507193,5.1250413e-7,0.0000069285884,0.00021304857],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986559,0.00010479906,0.00025161164,0.0003355589,0.00036122682,0.00029086924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993796,0.000055004468,0.00011298926,0.00035612038,0.0000033212134,0.000092972805],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048456297,0.00012140305,0.0001226357,0.000027129458,0.00028258847,0.000036544538,0.00027443495,0.00004045225,0.0011477473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006504186,0.000075995784,0.000032222513,0.000425956,0.0015759468,0.00019487701,0.00032999433,0.0001326538,0.000053150954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009152463,0.00007591385,0.00041040158,0.0000014755208,0.000005387583,0.0000011676818,0.00034835644,0.124810494,0.87192625,0.00010869191,0.000010566542,0.0022921176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087384623,0.00016864452,0.60618407,0.000060822298,0.000111692476,0.00051115785,0.001165777,0.1637649,0.22438316,0.0023429298,0.00003358696,0.0003994199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024670348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003311461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64754313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019556061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004279179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3129064027","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116698","title":"Advances in Ultra-Trace Analytical Capability for Micro/Nanoplastics and Water-Soluble Polymers in the Environment: Fresh Falling Urban Snow","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Snow; Polymer; Polyethylene; Mass spectrometry; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0061242110809327675,"score_gpt":0.19860861800362573,"score_spread":0.19248440692269295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3129064027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993079,0.00094334,0.0039083785,0.00042746888,0.00018068729,0.00041489248,0.00015231548,0.000009983147,0.00088390685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99809855,0.00068023184,0.00069722644,0.00013252666,0.000046086152,0.000032156408,0.00009887572,0.000017193492,0.00019714127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803084,0.0001411915,0.00039243326,0.0005751445,0.00030064964,0.0005597279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937207,0.00022084432,0.00006499354,0.00024007575,9.047639e-7,0.000101108235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044664103,0.00024088816,0.00021098115,0.000048829665,0.00019614195,0.000042940108,0.00015713446,0.00013316219,0.00090928114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006347739,0.00019174715,0.0000671941,0.000111268644,0.00041898122,0.00027810576,0.000092602146,0.00023171758,0.00007295455],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017416045,0.0009980163,0.15065439,0.00004925612,0.000017104347,0.000044478158,0.002583207,0.021810725,0.80604416,0.0003009616,0.00028628795,0.017037285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005451569,0.0005884858,0.6845767,0.0001474772,0.00019053898,0.00015985851,0.0053024325,0.03045034,0.186641,0.0035031338,0.08127106,0.001717424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000097494354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039587176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6194031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004364904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009258522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9955991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3129822425","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2021.124894","title":"A review of mechanisms underlying the impacts of (nano)microplastics on anaerobic digestion","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Anaerobic digestion; Biosolids; Sewage treatment; Sewage; Sewage sludge; Wastewater; Digestion (alchemy); Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Biology; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Chemistry; Engineering; Methane","score_opus":0.029203999859483794,"score_gpt":0.2829297066919803,"score_spread":0.2537257068324965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3129822425","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00011254904,0.99674475,0.0020583794,0.00008424065,0.00015215692,0.0005393321,0.00011483134,0.000040979856,0.00015277058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011064092,0.99771124,0.00096071087,0.00007529995,0.000008380995,0.000022608025,0.000047976082,0.000034963698,0.00003238712],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805915,0.00015437357,0.00078067445,0.00040834252,0.00026519492,0.00033226676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99787396,0.00036060315,0.0009562185,0.00073021,0.000024960807,0.000054065204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038249936,0.00036277398,0.001260558,0.00020792148,0.000089538094,0.000008127785,0.0006010725,0.00053786376,0.0003218689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000713504,0.00023773825,0.0002951992,0.0011655365,0.00046068683,0.000015359887,0.0003904454,0.0004393694,0.00009624519],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007219566,0.00020027354,0.0000097877455,0.03599074,0.00017147606,0.000017807433,0.000029739444,0.00003435146,0.006230747,0.0104658,0.00415702,0.942685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008973201,0.000273039,0.000013166169,0.099964045,0.00065301213,0.00011415912,0.000017696655,0.000011725509,0.00038518765,0.00020496229,0.89800334,0.0002699149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040622977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019228028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9424151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019292579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009700769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9694684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3130295987","doi":"10.1007/s11356-021-12898-7","title":"Qualitative and quantitative analysis of microplastics and microfiber contamination in effluents of the City of Saskatoon wastewater treatment plant","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; Saskatoon City Hospital; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Global Water Futures; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Microplastics; Microfiber; Effluent; Environmental science; Contamination; Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Environmental chemistry; Laundry; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Waste management; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.04449349990155192,"score_gpt":0.33963036295743504,"score_spread":0.2951368630558831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3130295987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99914885,0.0001456925,0.0000343939,0.00009150852,0.00002087544,0.00014285483,0.00032163828,5.9623335e-7,0.00009361527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999406,0.0002404529,0.0002405533,0.000007283006,0.0000013006338,0.00000287237,0.000007971543,0.0000021589942,0.00009144034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985075,0.00026437486,0.00024836228,0.0002641058,0.00052437425,0.00019128315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946535,0.00023628597,0.000105339,0.000116620344,0.000014942368,0.0000614578],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011101576,0.0000809604,0.00018612221,0.0001835452,0.00014228965,0.0000123169375,0.00007783141,0.000040322073,0.000093012444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001127562,0.00005736626,0.00002552353,0.0008234812,0.0028130312,0.00011062372,0.00024563685,0.00007201497,0.0000011874246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044637858,0.00012940257,0.18333383,0.000010208396,0.000029257697,9.215504e-7,0.0074428488,0.00010775087,0.80813324,0.00024057434,0.0000057440843,0.0005216069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032021964,0.00017672613,0.76658463,0.000022187978,0.000041828935,0.000002791446,0.0041807895,0.002216363,0.22628328,0.0000661226,0.000056203793,0.00004882544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088872015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008279001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5832508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019310109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038456015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3130973592","doi":"10.18174/532052","title":"Microplastics in the agroecosystem: effects of plastic mulch film residues on the soil-plant system","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province; State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China Scholarship Council; Nederlands Instituut voor Ecologie; Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microplastics; Agroecosystem; Mulch; Plastic mulch; Environmental science; Agronomy; Agriculture; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.005666031831379358,"score_gpt":0.18431112296090882,"score_spread":0.17864509112952945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3130973592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9678676,0.0001062519,0.00057119405,0.00009538684,0.0023594003,0.0013016667,0.00028598463,0.000048882906,0.027363611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986691,0.000045558012,0.000036167137,0.00008760597,0.00009023823,0.000060911952,0.00027398288,0.000032684722,0.0007037768],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99760723,0.00033061058,0.0005929746,0.00044206766,0.0006736584,0.0003534647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99469346,0.0044551804,0.00038563483,0.0003831297,0.000012985774,0.000069603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003448235,0.00039584443,0.0004353024,0.00007953862,0.00016551485,0.00005852134,0.00065398216,0.00025433133,0.0002474879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064131396,0.00021083036,0.00014002321,0.00033024163,0.00007074135,0.000033068533,0.00006106768,0.0005168427,0.0007504846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0040603345,0.0022791002,0.009184289,0.030651275,0.0010169202,0.0014059854,0.034219407,0.042112935,0.29507628,0.083043836,0.4956928,0.0012568649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006277164,0.006286948,0.35731477,0.026260046,0.0030599614,0.00028050938,0.03761003,0.21581377,0.31156704,0.00062938506,0.029159399,0.0057410025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005756632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045058993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4665334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016778827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004862404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9646211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131290618","doi":"10.3390/nano11020482","title":"Heteroaggregates of Polystyrene Nanospheres and Organic Matter: Preparation, Characterization and Evaluation of Their Toxicity to Algae in Environmentally Relevant Conditions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanomaterials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Agence Nationale de Sécurité Sanitaire de l’Alimentation, de l’Environnement et du Travail","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Aquatic ecosystem; Polystyrene; Chemistry; Ecotoxicity; Pollutant; Nanotoxicology; Organic matter; Algae; Microplastics; Natural organic matter; Nanotechnology; Toxicity; Materials science; Ecology; Organic chemistry; Biology; Polymer","score_opus":0.008222454242360965,"score_gpt":0.22700264076659676,"score_spread":0.2187801865242358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131290618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99908525,0.000048536403,0.00020942447,0.00005308143,0.00007474671,0.00024094807,0.0002464808,0.000003484225,0.000038028495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995177,0.000067900866,0.00021592731,0.000034106994,0.000007888203,0.000012798095,0.00010416906,0.00000626695,0.000033233813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991461,0.00010713401,0.000315903,0.00018968312,0.00015108753,0.0000900989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965614,0.000040389605,0.00014709974,0.000105976156,0.000014180999,0.000036221547],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002824992,0.000084178624,0.00016395473,0.000024675363,0.00003457684,0.000017918403,0.00003573879,0.00004772362,0.0030373489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056469806,0.00007875086,0.00001034086,0.00008439023,0.00006576972,0.00010679659,0.000083307496,0.000012631776,0.000016771788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022465108,0.000047819856,0.022147896,0.000015815103,0.000005795687,3.3954288e-7,0.00037955714,0.00007677837,0.97683185,0.00001288237,0.000014079179,0.00044469102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019140175,0.000040762385,0.38444626,0.000029241479,0.000013003639,0.0000071036584,0.000022074606,0.00024856368,0.6148399,0.000086036256,0.0000274961,0.000048162314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044478445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001242438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36229837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050587278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001690253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131381981","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125405","title":"A Bayesian analysis of the factors determining microplastics ingestion in fishes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Tula Foundation; University of Victoria","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Victoria","keywords":"Microplastics; Trophic level; Biomagnification; Ingestion; Biology; Ecology; Fishing; Fishery; Food chain; Aquatic environment; Environmental science","score_opus":0.009051038152670325,"score_gpt":0.2107839481288037,"score_spread":0.20173290997613336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131381981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975341,0.000016329177,0.0016865078,0.000047675352,0.00058040937,0.000027738119,0.00004216533,0.0000015130432,0.00006355011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991676,0.000020150115,0.000732163,0.000019956042,0.000025292431,2.5647182e-7,0.0000028126856,0.0000055048004,0.000026218284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886477,0.00013189917,0.0005532169,0.00009093273,0.00022671957,0.00013244325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991506,0.00015487387,0.00051374314,0.00011511442,0.000025940652,0.000039758295],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003393873,0.000087332606,0.00031753178,0.0001042356,0.00004123872,0.000036974838,0.00013992688,0.000057142697,0.0009604662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000455289,0.00005886633,0.000105312836,0.0004354138,0.00005769863,0.00007261867,0.00008542847,0.000077809185,0.0000028843178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032640048,0.000050700943,0.2066787,0.000009956396,0.0000896307,0.000033132623,0.00037386263,0.009823465,0.7825491,0.0000058664614,0.00010629693,0.0002466648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018217038,0.00004071671,0.63292575,0.00007107997,0.00032728422,0.000048679496,0.00009782453,0.0005835984,0.36537218,0.000064736065,0.00021281245,0.000073155075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006586092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039863438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42624703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009099478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041975687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131397208","doi":"10.1139/er-2020-0024","title":"A review of current approaches for the study of microplastic contamination in crustaceans","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Invertebrate; Crustacean; Marine ecosystem; Ingestion; Contamination; Ecosystem; Marine invertebrates; Ecology; Biology; Food chain; Environmental science","score_opus":0.09860474152231608,"score_gpt":0.31118472962873367,"score_spread":0.2125799881064176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131397208","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000139068325,0.9905713,0.0015739042,0.000007693792,0.00027118402,0.007368156,0.00015255237,0.0000028317522,0.000038430444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001538554,0.99883133,0.0001167064,0.000021840338,0.000052067775,0.0006733741,0.000095857926,0.000030504754,0.00002444116],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99701244,0.00042057032,0.0015979487,0.0004707344,0.00027966866,0.00021864254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976778,0.0005764479,0.0012765938,0.0004059755,7.013147e-7,0.000062495455],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008978937,0.00040951022,0.0019218792,0.00004987375,0.00004921273,0.0000059200256,0.0004668951,0.00008138659,0.00024936616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028900633,0.00025717248,0.00044221684,0.00029224515,0.00016298878,0.000048447473,0.00023202997,0.00028413444,0.00012419341],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000528127,0.00047538112,0.000036350284,0.031426292,0.000028858343,4.4447597e-7,0.00013760873,0.0000059820077,0.000004234869,0.00000430676,0.0020710411,0.9658042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025096707,0.0002222656,0.00007383531,0.034360137,0.0010125263,0.0000039939036,0.000045160294,0.00011165112,0.0000010583472,0.0000027237954,0.9637121,0.00020357384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012299494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029622388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96560067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029868705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002629413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131758069","doi":"10.1016/j.yrtph.2021.104885","title":"Regulatory landscape of nanotechnology and nanoplastics from a global perspective","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":414,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Food Inspection Agency","funders":"Joint Research Centre","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Nanotechnology; Environmental planning; Geography; Computer science; Materials science","score_opus":0.016082672557510457,"score_gpt":0.29137898424127623,"score_spread":0.2752963116837658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131758069","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03569179,0.9617571,0.00009286631,0.0000511594,0.0010472994,0.00034581326,0.0004857208,0.00003571444,0.00049253344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015571968,0.9834591,0.0004519146,0.00011767251,0.00016475312,0.000034096425,0.000054147327,0.00002881336,0.00011751181],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975934,0.00044015693,0.00056026963,0.00084087497,0.00014154012,0.0004237585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984667,0.0006151204,0.00045067378,0.0002598598,0.000026542779,0.00018115193],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022220613,0.00045666928,0.0016030923,0.00009922375,0.00014690707,0.00000972733,0.00023221404,0.0013164202,0.0027148745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008238235,0.00042560234,0.0001518488,0.00028927202,0.0014480465,0.00004913673,0.0006088686,0.0004799695,0.000036637928],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027291235,0.00093393406,0.0029840644,0.0041885,0.0031825872,0.0006251781,0.0005276706,0.000108480606,0.010476261,0.04490857,0.037023164,0.89476866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009689714,0.00033598143,0.0011667537,0.0006093109,0.0024137686,0.00054031156,0.000083677325,0.00015312509,0.0003538826,0.0016311959,0.9910899,0.000653161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041690157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007307404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9540667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030214054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021345177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999801},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131862413","doi":"10.1016/j.cogsc.2021.100462","title":"Regulation of plastic from a circular economy perspective","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":181,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Velux Fonden","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Circular economy; Perspective (graphical); Business; Environmental pollution; Pollution; Value (mathematics); Natural resource economics; Environmental planning; Economics; Environmental science; Environmental protection; Computer science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.011016214609798632,"score_gpt":0.23473278684809518,"score_spread":0.22371657223829655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131862413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.984189,0.002781337,0.0045968564,0.000113431845,0.00039041834,0.00012965045,0.000047268666,0.000013430166,0.0077386405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942875,0.00012324846,0.000044683977,0.0000026367293,0.0000672234,0.000005492969,0.000060129918,0.00000474553,0.0002631064],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999307,0.000018341088,0.00016435984,0.00024971043,0.00008116473,0.00017942238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996575,0.00007661509,0.00006397329,0.000111582565,0.000032078104,0.00005826882],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000076664,0.000086158565,0.0001149066,0.000015299684,0.000046605615,0.000015269294,0.000052526375,0.00005549232,0.0010162487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011629706,0.000094693976,0.000031342322,0.0001348,0.00008661893,0.000083275656,0.00012244363,0.00009729868,0.0000057786906],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032219547,0.0014339776,0.64840084,0.008853816,0.00015575977,0.000052356725,0.0064635235,0.0055602733,0.28880543,0.0236605,0.008109683,0.008181665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044365777,0.0000730548,0.6520129,0.0008181903,0.000079146404,0.000038651895,0.019596858,0.052473,0.047561005,0.11263282,0.10903518,0.0012426577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041680402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023267817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24124442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023902651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052452375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3132535413","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112127","title":"Quantitative evaluation of microplastics in colonies of Phragmatopoma caudata Krøyer in Mörch, 1863 (Polychaeta-Sabellariidae): Analysis in sandcastles and tissues and identification via Raman spectroscopy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Inovação do Espírito Santo; Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Vale Canada Limited","keywords":"Microplastics; Biota; Environmental chemistry; Invertebrate; Biology; Environmental science; Ecology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013545756669796603,"score_gpt":0.26300715259572927,"score_spread":0.24946139592593267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3132535413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99585485,0.00042645045,0.0028313494,0.00037080882,0.000048226048,0.00019983985,0.000075404125,0.0000036539548,0.00018943894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961911,0.00030172948,0.0033277937,0.000012351081,0.0000051681604,0.000009337694,0.000085713036,0.000006958765,0.000059847407],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998301,0.00028337966,0.000578727,0.0003413313,0.00031149347,0.00018402036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993544,0.00016046502,0.00023530897,0.00017097002,0.00004013726,0.000038714257],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009625632,0.00013706253,0.0003316565,0.0003265453,0.00003522144,0.000020746522,0.0000702363,0.000083872954,0.0009464838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038318793,0.0001475444,0.000028451004,0.00081959605,0.00023623041,0.000059329792,0.0001997875,0.00011133061,0.000011165599],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002528361,0.0003197618,0.68763244,0.00007129048,0.00006521818,0.0000127133135,0.0012863822,0.008663202,0.29848307,0.00066902867,0.00012725049,0.0024167986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009303348,0.00006782458,0.9135291,0.000041758172,0.00015122232,0.000008721766,0.00030008153,0.043652497,0.04027321,0.0007412219,0.00016704565,0.00013697296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004384849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024888845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25820985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014843671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030868378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3132940432","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112041","title":"Combined cytotoxicity of polystyrene nanoplastics and phthalate esters on human lung epithelial A549 cells and its mechanism","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":159,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs; Baylor University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Canada Research Chairs; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Phthalate; Chemistry; Toxicity; Dibutyl phthalate; Bioavailability; Diethyl phthalate; Cytotoxicity; A549 cell; Inhalation; Environmental chemistry; Pharmacology; Viability assay; Oxidative stress; Human lung; Dimethyl phthalate; In vitro; Biochemistry; Cell culture; Organic chemistry; Biology; Anatomy","score_opus":0.0072199915101689,"score_gpt":0.20277009267070464,"score_spread":0.19555010116053576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3132940432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984601,0.000076966535,0.00023628084,0.00006846271,0.00017200942,0.00018759732,0.0003489183,0.00000923714,0.000440406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876684,0.0005131208,0.00019167035,0.00014835455,0.000018475577,0.000005157128,0.00003342442,0.000014122328,0.00030884618],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878424,0.00010009396,0.0002783822,0.0004213764,0.00013781436,0.0002781085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994337,0.00015653156,0.00011793226,0.00012319653,0.0000014317777,0.00016723541],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015765753,0.00021254353,0.0002704876,0.000030237296,0.00028818863,0.000011676615,0.00006415466,0.00018639029,0.001098276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016498407,0.0002107636,0.000037604223,0.00004526864,0.00034135958,0.000072394105,0.00030811975,0.00016571747,0.000027708471],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012854027,0.00018507068,0.0077497796,0.00002157986,0.000034463566,0.000029169361,0.00014043522,0.00020757315,0.9903452,0.00090655073,0.000025168496,0.00022648514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017230178,0.0006974706,0.21646635,0.000029107907,0.00008515158,0.0000887475,0.00007794576,0.003936391,0.7758179,0.0005842267,0.00017782577,0.00031589527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001212881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000355148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21452732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086708416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000064211054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133284299","doi":"10.1038/s41598-021-84251-4","title":"Accumulation of airborne microplastics in lichens from a landfill dumping site (Italy)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Lichen; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Transect; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.021516346328127673,"score_gpt":0.24466564140854305,"score_spread":0.22314929508041537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133284299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99295413,0.000058271326,0.0037281886,0.00003054935,0.0020947086,0.00007830541,0.000030904783,0.000013317256,0.0010116469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99684876,0.0000040275318,0.0023612091,0.000015417647,0.000028317889,0.0000018529868,0.0001661335,0.000007876254,0.0005664084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841493,0.000037354686,0.00046781,0.0005178663,0.00033732096,0.00022469366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991595,0.000100708094,0.00022798638,0.00040602425,0.000031905438,0.000073849624],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041731,0.00010317613,0.00016031644,0.00006882823,0.00008696094,0.000071925606,0.00006427096,0.00006952557,0.0013625185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040510998,0.00010221503,0.00004997619,0.00055985525,0.00014496152,0.00012515862,0.00014990277,0.00008923316,0.00012517629],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000081595945,0.000094411975,0.29084042,0.000008933733,0.0000064655906,0.000343656,0.0005713878,0.009917177,0.6954082,0.000011484528,0.0019651563,0.0008245009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034254222,0.000019848325,0.70850384,0.00012447256,0.000035125297,0.000097901866,0.00007650333,0.015069796,0.2581874,0.0036335343,0.01360544,0.00030355717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004915904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011855981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4372208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008911804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057597368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99955034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134212337","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-821878-5.00027-1","title":"Plastics: Toward a Circular Bioeconomy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Bioplastic; Biodegradation; Polymer; Crystallinity; Polymer science; Materials science; Biochemical engineering; Circular economy; Plastics industry; Polymerization; Ultimate tensile strength; Degradation (telecommunications); Monomer; Life-cycle assessment; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Production (economics); Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.013089479283897271,"score_gpt":0.19767804241377498,"score_spread":0.1845885631298777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134212337","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00012240278,0.0003927879,0.00041707538,0.000033220287,0.0007105701,0.00023333008,0.00013767192,0.00004180078,0.99791116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004430353,0.0000944763,0.0008322905,0.00031745195,0.0002801409,0.000013533147,0.00007034626,0.00007289311,0.9938885],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982797,0.000017691036,0.0004032307,0.00062601874,0.00031166166,0.00036170246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990602,0.00008421639,0.00020033639,0.000429691,0.000014389568,0.00021117232],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013001467,0.0004201723,0.0004273508,0.00005930033,0.000110635534,0.00006876354,0.00027045896,0.00035895893,0.017987782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002887714,0.00042624987,0.00022291485,0.0000120854165,0.0002466924,0.00003335873,0.00033244133,0.00040568507,0.005546767],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001372487,0.00001694484,0.000045352466,0.00010562139,0.00014470067,0.00024420186,0.0001617645,0.000065637476,0.00069186086,0.0066901734,0.002139535,0.98968047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016779212,0.000037123893,0.0000665502,0.00013956931,0.0001137582,0.000052699022,0.000004277155,0.00008763073,0.000109888184,0.0036348763,0.9951001,0.0004857594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028618565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026178017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9929605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026904943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007888986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134674543","doi":"10.1039/d1ra00254f","title":"Novel sustainable materials from waste plastics: compatibilized blend from discarded bale wrap and plastic bottles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Discovery Centre","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Economic Development, Job Creation and Trade; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph; Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Canada Research Chairs; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico","keywords":"Materials science; Extender; Izod impact strength test; Ultimate tensile strength; Linear low-density polyethylene; Composite material; Compatibilization; Flexural strength; Polyethylene; High-density polyethylene; Polymer blend; Polymer; Copolymer; Polyurethane","score_opus":0.007241398578512993,"score_gpt":0.2102391993103158,"score_spread":0.2029978007318028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134674543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9675384,0.0009688425,0.028542599,0.00004794284,0.00070327567,0.00012770893,0.001448106,0.000036396974,0.00058670033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99027574,0.00029060218,0.008384402,0.000040710387,0.0001637704,0.0000073713622,0.00024074594,0.000020952633,0.0005756988],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838686,0.000059745114,0.00031941198,0.0005529607,0.0002708927,0.00041013677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853736,0.0009304503,0.00013491535,0.00022902232,0.000019693007,0.00014858587],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000083983236,0.00023726524,0.0003399253,0.000024458343,0.00022059713,0.00012904858,0.0001421573,0.00007860764,0.0037034932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035697993,0.00021237315,0.00003563424,0.0001225322,0.00021762977,0.00032059403,0.00029906232,0.00009523112,0.00014928987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019103399,0.00016484193,0.0062158643,0.000046417703,0.00005591951,0.000073324154,0.00046159598,0.0066816295,0.9835136,0.0006021141,0.00079277623,0.0012009144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007604937,0.00033436788,0.14557691,0.00047599737,0.0004937785,0.00005075272,0.0084796585,0.017675508,0.72146386,0.022617914,0.07306294,0.0021633664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011165427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008639184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2620497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084849235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029087725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9972073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134750458","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116833","title":"Vertical migration of microplastics along soil profile under different crop root systems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":229,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment; Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Bureau; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Microplastics; Soil water; Infiltration (HVAC); Diel vertical migration; Soil horizon; Crop; Environmental science; Agronomy; Soil biology; Fibrous root system; Root system; Biology; Soil science; Ecology; Botany; Geography","score_opus":0.00660515208858979,"score_gpt":0.18469818047839298,"score_spread":0.1780930283898032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134750458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97428197,0.00019408629,0.024000904,0.00011735646,0.00054205244,0.00018032994,0.00019054323,0.000023445218,0.00046929382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987086,0.000052194508,0.00019713692,0.0000527033,0.00008013712,0.000011969178,0.00018705383,0.000022464004,0.00068774464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982413,0.00011649994,0.0004429022,0.00039265744,0.00046019093,0.00034645165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994234,0.00005670453,0.000107821106,0.00026353498,0.000004267938,0.00014430918],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010216186,0.00022712121,0.00022807221,0.00003649912,0.00015531562,0.000034116594,0.0001075104,0.0001475509,0.0017486843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034119224,0.00021364407,0.00009222961,0.00012020218,0.0002668482,0.00013345545,0.0001786636,0.00015451483,0.0005734355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043601238,0.00038955288,0.023269733,0.000020988136,0.000027715163,0.000010684766,0.00009826517,0.03360362,0.9403061,0.00035001582,0.0013170881,0.00056259846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007503046,0.0001562029,0.65254337,0.000052107065,0.00009795445,0.000060683888,0.00018308825,0.037187703,0.30644307,0.00010515391,0.0020526026,0.00036773455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002622028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039395815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6338631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047828126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020070147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99916387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135349270","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112283","title":"How does the global plastic waste trade contribute to environmental benefits: Implication for reductions of greenhouse gas emissions?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Xi’an Jiaotong University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Tonne; China; Natural resource economics; Environmental science; Global warming; Emissions trading; Carbon dioxide equivalent; Pollution; Sustainable development; Environmental pollution; Environmental protection; Climate change; Agricultural economics; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Economics; Engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.006639570348052449,"score_gpt":0.20098054667006768,"score_spread":0.19434097632201522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135349270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96928847,0.0003492312,0.023036499,0.004660413,0.0007156224,0.00062289496,0.0011681261,0.0000073970373,0.0001513751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995757,0.0005716882,0.0030109233,0.00011281297,0.00012494183,0.000021414227,0.000025193769,0.000016042852,0.00035999322],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983628,0.00005330685,0.0005045958,0.0002747234,0.0005058466,0.00029872273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896896,0.00012488071,0.00041108383,0.00028896294,0.000003053891,0.00020306052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023013458,0.00019849955,0.00023398497,0.00004171705,0.00021463643,0.000050093793,0.00030129837,0.00005632857,0.00034832937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051561885,0.00013618023,0.00018824024,0.00014175597,0.00015413138,0.00017605677,0.00026518237,0.00011211343,0.000017171149],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00086187315,0.0031743785,0.015437838,0.00011815343,0.00092052075,0.000081201564,0.00063158735,0.060692254,0.7828232,0.0029521962,0.019246606,0.11306017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006928806,0.002438288,0.54126304,0.00039557766,0.0020342409,0.00089681643,0.010177002,0.0022488744,0.14640981,0.0043041077,0.28160468,0.001298772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037988045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011460573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6364134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005820264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009048542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5553268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135692121","doi":"10.1002/eap.2320","title":"A fish tale: a century of museum specimens reveal increasing microplastic concentrations in freshwater fish","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Applications","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Microplastics; Plastic pollution; Fishery; Sentinel species; Neogobius; Biology; Ictalurus; Freshwater fish; Ecology; Catfish; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.008058827472102396,"score_gpt":0.206786213022632,"score_spread":0.1987273855505296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135692121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900189,0.000016242751,0.0035992383,0.0008534083,0.00014008145,0.00036615442,0.0005376973,0.000026139785,0.0044421465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940791,0.000050305207,0.0050085005,0.00039530097,0.000057929192,0.00009283169,0.00015112924,0.0000067044944,0.00015818779],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988468,0.00008621468,0.00034517504,0.00031868392,0.00013101952,0.00027205131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992399,0.00035062365,0.00009791065,0.00019366309,0.000019721783,0.000098168544],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013460703,0.00011168042,0.00016804827,0.00002703639,0.000116848365,0.000022683942,0.00013616386,0.000103014936,0.0061921556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017927111,0.00010374328,0.00004882665,0.00037962178,0.00018947588,0.000056876175,0.00015313536,0.0001560375,0.00020469975],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052941457,0.0021416466,0.13793254,0.000035110526,0.000029625424,0.000045084005,0.0003750835,0.0026620906,0.81873536,0.0042431634,0.032508112,0.001239217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005891775,0.000059337115,0.78567874,0.000024051476,0.00003133768,0.000048833932,0.00009336697,0.0013288464,0.008567165,0.001253309,0.20207095,0.000254888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009835319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004264905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8101682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014814179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034100365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99471635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3136265598","doi":"10.1038/s41589-021-00773-y","title":"Water-processable, biodegradable and coatable aquaplastic from engineered biofilms","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Chemical Biology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biofilm; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Materials science; Bacteria; Biology","score_opus":0.004194631815061865,"score_gpt":0.1932407601769576,"score_spread":0.18904612836189574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3136265598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99515396,0.0011856846,0.001184843,0.0003382288,0.00035392228,0.00004733357,0.00025217343,0.000039442777,0.0014444357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959388,0.00008362122,0.0027948492,0.0003006016,0.0000767535,0.0000036974611,0.000546987,0.000009173429,0.00024554925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989763,0.000021085672,0.00014716602,0.0004263562,0.00008081234,0.0003483016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950236,0.00018820784,0.00002472428,0.00014861964,0.000012856319,0.00012321246],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005802691,0.00015169517,0.00018658082,0.000015914904,0.000057082656,0.000021352427,0.00012291965,0.00049543264,0.0025702198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022055992,0.000107521315,0.000027002994,0.00013041687,0.00016048124,0.000045629553,0.00020722629,0.00038970524,0.0002749575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018046323,0.000028196615,0.001772139,0.000006439173,0.00001192482,0.00000832528,0.000016193624,0.000011261226,0.99502456,0.00019349265,0.0023198475,0.00058958464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032396358,0.000020980766,0.0003705819,0.000008788131,0.000020372248,0.000023655479,0.000007808434,0.00096475735,0.9548631,0.002062862,0.041157797,0.00017534509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010718735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023359658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040161464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004136446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000123598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99834156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137573677","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130331","title":"Molecular impacts of dietary exposure to nanoplastics combined with arsenic in Canadian oysters (Crassostrea virginica) and bioaccumulation comparison with Caribbean oysters (Isognomon alatus)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Université du Québec à Rimouski","keywords":"Crassostrea; Bioaccumulation; Arsenic; Fishery; Oyster; Biology; Ostreidae; Shellfish; Chemistry; Ecology; Aquatic animal; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.006708903544652478,"score_gpt":0.20541272345027792,"score_spread":0.19870381990562544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137573677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99834675,0.0000686909,0.0004357463,0.00020121274,0.000055504213,0.000227811,0.00005209394,0.000010007713,0.00060219434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99772227,0.000006492268,0.0020601659,0.00009252535,0.0000054281636,0.0000046599757,0.000060231378,0.000020748124,0.000027462282],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873286,0.000037668833,0.000264444,0.00035546528,0.00022347414,0.00038610573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991845,0.00007021228,0.000107151616,0.00024119177,0.000022734946,0.00037423306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008537723,0.00020280844,0.00028807556,0.000027415335,0.00005441101,0.000032045446,0.00009180758,0.00010142482,0.00009117272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049762886,0.00017743629,0.000023198658,0.00038602122,0.0001096767,0.00008447736,0.000057525685,0.0001323717,0.000011115999],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000249273,0.00008314738,0.8831388,0.000050363164,0.000040656494,0.00010887508,0.0006537468,0.04566859,0.06914397,0.000014644786,0.00018487616,0.0006630809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023704732,0.0013189699,0.9288725,0.0003744078,0.0001115033,0.00004555989,0.0010268383,0.02108542,0.043816876,0.000016282127,0.0004054477,0.0005557094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032021943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4562792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42425725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023510506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013242307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9744239},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137590136","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116959","title":"How do humans recognize and face challenges of microplastic pollution in marine environments? A bibliometric analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University; York University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National University's Basic Research Foundation of China","keywords":"Pollution; Microplastics; Environmental science; Face (sociological concept); Geography; Oceanography; Ecology; Geology; Biology; Sociology; Social science","score_opus":0.023788314909347075,"score_gpt":0.24355947268838177,"score_spread":0.2197711577790347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137590136","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0075846356,0.98922443,0.001159865,0.00007084141,0.00031482283,0.00068947935,0.0006893804,0.000016262888,0.00025026215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14381237,0.8547949,0.00039770914,0.0000129931595,0.000071574854,0.00004375723,0.00038183967,0.000052895797,0.00043193452],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.996089,0.00042553854,0.00094043853,0.0012303168,0.0006856942,0.0006290403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982478,0.00017213657,0.00079263153,0.00056618534,0.0000017904766,0.00021944466],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","bibliometrics","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005033001,0.0007482099,0.0018230436,0.011830397,0.00013422518,0.00008522052,0.00030620597,0.0005584079,0.0012955954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010897129,0.00072935317,0.00052709656,0.016492857,0.00048477916,0.00029362107,0.0007782185,0.0004859733,0.00013496897],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014871109,0.0004634702,0.00140989,0.00076363847,0.0005238158,0.000022850649,0.00012947342,0.00038667116,0.0008248388,0.00005924234,0.00013070821,0.99527055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011791295,0.00034141264,0.11625837,0.001852498,0.005844036,0.00010384465,0.00041289866,0.0002425004,0.00011957462,0.00009563487,0.8718082,0.0017419239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012079654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014774871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9935286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010898263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024918972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137675323","doi":"10.1057/s41599-021-00747-4","title":"Single-use plastic packaging in the Canadian food industry: consumer behavior and perceptions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":202,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Dalhousie University","keywords":"Food packaging; Business; Marketing; Single use; Plastic packaging; Consumer behaviour; Government (linguistics); Engineering","score_opus":0.12131481473607925,"score_gpt":0.2745211953482396,"score_spread":0.15320638061216035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137675323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904552,0.00008901646,0.000011547446,0.0014818272,0.00003918143,0.000071684924,0.000057004225,0.00000564243,0.007788909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903953,0.000073295,0.00022338936,0.0005382601,0.000011387214,0.0000151260465,0.00001235766,0.0000023938906,0.000084267886],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938136,0.00011627373,0.00009744303,0.00011505224,0.00011450734,0.00017537316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995005,0.00029745774,0.000027072263,0.00013582148,0.000009582697,0.000029572238],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018450299,0.000058608708,0.000056216664,0.00003674949,0.0027857954,0.00037522952,0.00021886513,0.000052661715,0.00019935486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000619923,0.000050156308,0.000011656541,0.00017616575,0.0015970701,0.00016245127,0.00016228796,0.00021286929,0.0000063546686],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020031632,0.00030559258,0.66637075,0.000009947486,0.00001475373,0.000010360197,0.07435463,0.000032285778,0.001399292,0.24692883,0.0032929953,0.00727854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000098622855,0.00003487135,0.94255996,0.000010921205,0.000024851359,0.000020971376,0.018104699,0.00030011692,0.0000025872168,0.00072528754,0.037990402,0.00012668454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032192502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.83411986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8019273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007787961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006195021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99851245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137737848","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146534","title":"Resolving the effects of environmental micro- and nanoplastics exposure in biota: A knowledge gap analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Carleton University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Hrvatska Zaklada za Znanost","keywords":"Microplastics; Biota; Biology; Transcriptome; Environmental toxicology; Nanotoxicology; Metabolome; Hormesis; Proteome; Food chain; Toxicogenomics; Toxicology; Toxicity; Ecology; Bioinformatics; Chemistry; Oxidative stress; Metabolomics; Genetics","score_opus":0.009947590521449785,"score_gpt":0.22317354059174843,"score_spread":0.21322595007029865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137737848","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08938645,0.909001,0.00004689106,0.000036241447,0.00036684354,0.00084378535,0.00010460312,0.000003516251,0.00021066291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19869314,0.8005314,0.00017257125,0.000004882259,0.000025263298,0.000027185783,0.0000043136306,0.000020312427,0.0005209643],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972366,0.00038859888,0.0006538059,0.00058478274,0.0007040694,0.00043215745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99750906,0.0008807718,0.0005693386,0.0009530884,0.0000023124057,0.00008543424],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011698379,0.00036836206,0.00085300556,0.00012745599,0.00036060813,0.00003781668,0.0011499922,0.00012865699,0.00022175646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020872345,0.00018040532,0.00038538876,0.0011649841,0.0037054415,0.00007361798,0.002200055,0.00037765547,0.000033145985],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000585856,0.0027143545,0.0013995428,0.007147652,0.0022245166,0.000043419368,0.0099669555,0.0432861,0.2726614,0.0007405202,0.00053882273,0.65921813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006865578,0.0038966234,0.33592004,0.0548347,0.07945101,0.0015362588,0.004113967,0.03541058,0.06842599,0.0011471851,0.39706826,0.011329813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000605304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011354542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6478883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041454888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007492468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138392540","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146487","title":"Microplastics do not affect the feeding rates of a marine predator","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast; Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, Northern Ireland; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Microplastics; Predation; Carcinus maenas; Predator; Trophic level; Functional response; Biology; Ecology; Mussel; Mytilus; Ecosystem; Food chain; Food web; Crustacean; Decapoda","score_opus":0.009052353812718544,"score_gpt":0.2027707730175219,"score_spread":0.19371841920480334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138392540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966664,0.000037354217,0.0002480939,0.00072146725,0.00033595183,0.00019311043,0.00003345836,0.0000036993831,0.0017604947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853307,0.000045297886,0.0004969748,0.000027051927,0.00002696186,0.000004647098,6.431145e-7,0.0000070735005,0.00085828215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983859,0.00008474794,0.00024901633,0.00026699706,0.0007192984,0.0002940362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988613,0.00025770863,0.0002066624,0.00060892204,0.0000075543803,0.000057816487],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086225086,0.00013388667,0.00013642343,0.000015631911,0.0004045784,0.000036807254,0.0007946064,0.000029757659,0.0012895497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025261522,0.00006389532,0.00008961362,0.00034794898,0.0024482552,0.00008424186,0.0017643484,0.00014580981,0.00009214647],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018240418,0.000056211607,0.0006593181,0.0000064821766,0.000010860858,7.431182e-7,0.00027840264,0.053378303,0.94429195,0.000450113,0.00017179508,0.00067759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020411644,0.00007540669,0.20603092,0.000030494688,0.000062288134,0.00004784469,0.00017591171,0.010066509,0.7824806,0.0004280843,0.00027108134,0.00012672986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007558138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046680684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2053716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012942671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004516659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138438097","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116881","title":"Towards understanding the effects of oceanic plastic pollution on population growth for a South American fur seal (Arctocephalus australis australis) colony in Chile","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Fur seal; Population; Population size; Population growth; Quantum entanglement; Demography; Ecology; Mark and recapture; Biology; Geography; Physics","score_opus":0.012433541501153462,"score_gpt":0.21890165639937115,"score_spread":0.20646811489821768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138438097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99178076,0.00001657775,0.0062485225,0.0003332719,0.00042594204,0.0006000169,0.0003850158,0.00002144006,0.00018844765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992286,0.000024292749,0.00018120211,0.00015867614,0.00007859184,0.000032979977,0.00017956216,0.000025211764,0.00009090791],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812806,0.00013298985,0.00038556274,0.00044627013,0.00045293302,0.00045419618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924,0.00018312261,0.00026309272,0.00020561762,0.0000027520357,0.000105414554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023350572,0.00025545803,0.0002591839,0.00007373162,0.000242646,0.00002621552,0.00014684482,0.00011378116,0.0002768458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020752163,0.00022676046,0.0001253376,0.00034916302,0.00033737064,0.00016120213,0.00009548475,0.00020749257,0.000055617882],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020431515,0.0021718876,0.26919213,0.00040465908,0.00024848795,0.000076411,0.00555192,0.058397666,0.6304929,0.02411583,0.0028622244,0.0044427295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013904693,0.0005310002,0.9795597,0.000083580286,0.00008642182,0.000019297531,0.00074513373,0.002815981,0.013012898,0.0013814527,0.00007936732,0.00029470812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004583345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000200506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71036756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016352194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002371816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92470235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3140574154","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112246","title":"New tools to evaluate plastic ingestion by northern fulmars applied to North Sea monitoring data 2002–2018","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Acadia University","funders":"Rijkswaterstaat; Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management","keywords":"Marine Strategy Framework Directive; Environmental science; Arctic; Fishery; Plastic pollution; Oceanography; North sea; Ecology; Biology; Ecosystem; Pollution; Geology","score_opus":0.022283136589513062,"score_gpt":0.23011537783943556,"score_spread":0.2078322412499225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3140574154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8147413,0.00006055954,0.16339195,0.006831704,0.0021567137,0.00084702054,0.0010299475,0.0002144498,0.01072633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97686785,0.000025549636,0.01455836,0.0006754596,0.00046817286,0.000031223335,0.0006744829,0.000048585272,0.0066502993],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975835,0.00007069263,0.0003854785,0.00082598487,0.00058647443,0.00054787914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998519,0.00012906229,0.00010043624,0.0007178782,0.000027480653,0.00050612725],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002764612,0.00028272203,0.00022999916,0.000067195106,0.00022826961,0.00013768254,0.0004631134,0.000091768976,0.009170433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059216673,0.0003025874,0.000035543257,0.0005484208,0.000034420438,0.00008741058,0.0015397319,0.00019734816,0.012672767],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043803678,0.00020874254,0.07064363,0.000025612824,0.000056418416,0.00003481156,0.00028238285,0.05748451,0.029021716,0.000057164205,0.6165109,0.22523601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084836985,0.00013361267,0.30458474,0.000046986665,0.00008202251,0.000025004487,0.000054361673,0.0027696937,0.003349215,0.000037193313,0.68740857,0.00066019956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015815411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036088016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23394111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041792353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077582255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3142413693","doi":"10.1002/app.50831","title":"<scp>Water‐repellent</scp> films from corn protein and tomato cutin","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cutin; Contact angle; Attenuated total reflection; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Infrared spectroscopy; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.004823918394197386,"score_gpt":0.18407700093733395,"score_spread":0.17925308254313657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3142413693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99023485,0.00023754284,0.0009157964,0.00009023202,0.00025819236,0.000064478845,0.000012670018,0.000007277415,0.00817896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965661,0.000017608041,0.0025982326,0.00017122318,0.000058125985,0.0000015011727,0.0000012309769,0.0000071269774,0.0005788235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983921,0.000017987682,0.0003314228,0.00028728755,0.0006112813,0.00035990466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992463,0.0000866813,0.0001942314,0.0001778396,0.00002367356,0.0002712591],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004318366,0.00012902934,0.0001775677,0.000058800226,0.00022018654,0.00013383922,0.00032586427,0.000051297746,0.00074453413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046952457,0.00009458368,0.000038943075,0.0003042808,0.00047001985,0.00021424913,0.00030418165,0.00017922964,0.00018232889],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008380603,0.000041972056,0.0004544245,0.0000024551684,0.000005869316,0.000032184893,0.000592739,0.00003861239,0.9959391,0.00025400665,0.00093584426,0.0016944323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030880576,0.0000465388,0.0042248145,0.000024195504,0.00001649943,0.00010499422,0.0003118967,0.0009478911,0.9907192,0.0006674549,0.0025637918,0.00006393805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005182118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010058144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007600136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005352013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009594381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81521267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3144515558","doi":"10.1021/cen-09809-feature18","title":"Miranda Wang and Jeanny Yao","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"C&EN Global Enterprise","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy","score_opus":0.005083984490926032,"score_gpt":0.19537322685054176,"score_spread":0.19028924235961572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3144515558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95832,0.00017988846,0.01661736,0.0012144356,0.00024724868,0.0001360291,0.00012825544,0.000056299585,0.023100473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833786,0.00003320034,0.0005863454,0.0008766012,0.000048407685,0.0000014317718,0.0000045393977,0.0000042575543,0.00010735969],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993598,0.00002165098,0.00010454248,0.00021334829,0.00012458251,0.00017606787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996761,0.000022116965,0.000027300974,0.000073577474,0.0000021457847,0.00019874533],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000479229,0.00009477302,0.00008849432,0.000004060407,0.000056744855,0.00003102522,0.00010539634,0.000041224685,0.0011599864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007160746,0.00008516178,0.000027767679,0.00007112868,0.000076258875,0.000070575166,0.00017788455,0.00005809487,0.00092161173],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000882152,0.00029320223,0.53172445,0.000115587354,0.00011007346,0.0003028817,0.0057284418,0.002531444,0.04672948,0.0018841054,0.2596144,0.1500838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026484085,0.00046060004,0.3006516,0.00007229923,0.000103337756,0.00007668315,0.00020876621,0.045004047,0.0012462172,0.001375401,0.6473334,0.0008192678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009267421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024163515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38771898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065114866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005515631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3145218771","doi":"10.18174/541335","title":"Fishing nets on the coastline of the Arcticand North-East Atlantic: a source analysis : findings and recommendations based on an in-depth analysis of the sources, origin, and pathways of fishing nets collected on beaches in Greenland, Iceland, Jan Mayen, Svalbard, the Netherlands, Norway, and Scotland","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Fishing; Trawling; Fishery; Oceanography; Bottom trawling; Arctic; Geography; The arctic; Marine debris; North east; Geology","score_opus":0.024998566348970026,"score_gpt":0.23283371117757287,"score_spread":0.20783514482860285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3145218771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99616164,0.00005817028,0.00022147251,0.0016234769,0.00005775087,0.0004767698,0.00052577135,0.000004441857,0.00087052357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894553,0.00035344795,0.000051169158,0.00016716386,0.000019666222,0.000012437989,0.00022619941,0.000021292193,0.00020308972],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967948,0.0006573498,0.00081154966,0.0006014586,0.00081952475,0.00031526858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963561,0.002080165,0.0007578472,0.0006552732,0.000057459605,0.00009313743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016042548,0.00038114047,0.00084858265,0.00040313628,0.0003560544,0.000121664074,0.00040532966,0.00020340346,0.00020228277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052535976,0.0001869525,0.00020616503,0.0025625138,0.0004244686,0.0000608129,0.00027660918,0.000654937,3.1051172e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012518995,0.00014746237,0.96880466,0.000039202656,0.00050294324,0.0000026864752,0.0015047365,0.027120098,0.00023895367,0.0000068765094,0.0006329931,0.0008741854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005962356,0.00015302235,0.9145856,0.00035892703,0.0016259397,0.000006570018,0.00061535195,0.080457725,0.00010353326,0.000010154161,0.0012765683,0.00021036279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02838245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.41580215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3874197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012932025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015032585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97808766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3145920228","doi":"10.1016/j.aquatox.2021.105824","title":"Trophic transfer potential of nTiO2, nZnO, and triclosan in an algae-algae eating fish food chain","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Bioaccumulation; Algae; Trophic level; Food chain; Triclosan; Biology; Green algae; Environmental chemistry; Food science; Botany; Chemistry; Ecology; Medicine","score_opus":0.01015604871915482,"score_gpt":0.2098225821864076,"score_spread":0.19966653346725277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3145920228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924253,0.000040895997,0.006693213,0.000240703,0.0001361517,0.00012536,0.00002294169,0.000008476489,0.00030695763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866056,0.000020451624,0.0010093817,0.00019648668,0.000026303107,0.000007751774,0.000013905992,0.0000093338,0.00005584006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883217,0.00018147405,0.00031229056,0.00028301895,0.0001331073,0.00025791902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995881,0.00014494143,0.0000467421,0.00013572788,0.0000046825894,0.00007980916],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020367553,0.00011038032,0.00021867247,0.000054412572,0.000054547392,0.000012546545,0.00008825008,0.0001622109,0.0010936239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012585687,0.00011255618,0.000031189134,0.00021784182,0.00014174575,0.00007355659,0.00005288294,0.00016165615,0.000013837816],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007388277,0.00047705695,0.04572379,0.000036794467,0.00002639015,0.00008183512,0.0010615295,0.0016120111,0.9319319,0.0011505061,0.000078627905,0.01774569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003949315,0.002531103,0.8432371,0.00005741658,0.000105553896,0.00017154455,0.0004781791,0.104018666,0.040978834,0.003734019,0.00024438062,0.0004939091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012895503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034109522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89095306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044887012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030372315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3150722757","doi":"10.1016/j.jobab.2021.03.003","title":"Synthesis and Application of Granular Activated Carbon from Biomass Waste Materials for Water Treatment: A Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":608,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Activated carbon; Adsorption; Biochar; Environmental science; Waste management; Carbonization; Water treatment; Microplastics; Pollutant; Pulp and paper industry; Pyrolysis; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.01582131175318019,"score_gpt":0.24121841540278205,"score_spread":0.22539710364960186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3150722757","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.077775724,0.9212708,0.00001697235,0.00010094146,0.00009157596,0.00042261882,0.00031501325,0.0000020642467,0.0000042996326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0056737047,0.9938336,0.00020670638,0.000008795294,0.00017573171,0.00001527294,0.00005239084,0.00001668703,0.000017122267],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986515,0.00009125572,0.0006475331,0.00028562854,0.00017653282,0.0001475427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988721,0.00010839182,0.00073837163,0.00016897488,0.000035661662,0.000076509175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004044371,0.0002427809,0.001217387,0.000065881686,0.00004882298,0.000028412665,0.000100053105,0.00012931728,0.0000521507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009480942,0.00012954893,0.00013968004,0.000111751564,0.00010428502,0.000044240573,0.00006305178,0.000049362818,0.0000012646287],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036535705,0.000083472056,0.000011935714,0.009738689,0.0002311513,0.0000065920544,0.000064171734,3.664315e-7,0.39353782,0.000001706489,0.00012074556,0.5961668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001559675,0.00015117726,0.000007721389,0.009868003,0.0018979874,0.00007681667,0.000008866419,0.0000037149632,0.2716663,0.000011807759,0.7159845,0.00016711978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022544846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004693234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71586376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006383767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018546343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5282852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3150767315","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146971","title":"Anthropogenic litter in marine waters and coastlines of Arctic Canada and West Greenland","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Acadia University","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Litter; Arctic; Marine debris; Environmental science; Oceanography; Plastic pollution; Quadrat; Debris; Physical geography; Microplastics; Ecology; Geography; Geology; Biology; Transect","score_opus":0.004590249574800339,"score_gpt":0.16917982400685247,"score_spread":0.16458957443205213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3150767315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99908066,0.000034000288,0.00000872775,0.0006160069,0.00007466142,0.00006352346,0.000010888583,5.520926e-7,0.00011096351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994841,0.000071771865,0.00013275612,0.000019477595,0.000004860608,9.664298e-7,4.215468e-7,0.0000023801758,0.00028325216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924165,0.000030003763,0.00013848179,0.00016110369,0.00027922422,0.00014952887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996631,0.000047001304,0.00005936861,0.00018666779,0.0000020994366,0.00004173701],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024096822,0.00006642729,0.00008512124,0.000010188104,0.00009391674,0.000007652773,0.0001430447,0.000012131506,0.000304522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032521522,0.000037445552,0.000012336366,0.00011383912,0.0014903157,0.000044317225,0.0005134745,0.000053892076,0.0000022407967],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029922003,0.000084872176,0.18843319,0.000033063476,0.000011593548,0.0000072435605,0.000568284,0.036359802,0.77134055,0.000079487065,0.000037270147,0.0030147168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015111189,0.000023247803,0.9546853,0.000014810389,0.000011415603,0.000037356873,0.000085730644,0.0018143619,0.04292034,0.00016279318,0.00003721332,0.00005633426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11529064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023933213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7662521,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008359199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036566846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9938775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3151463407","doi":"10.1016/j.wasman.2021.03.005","title":"Effect of processing condition and antioxidants on visual properties of multilayer post-consumer recycled high density polyethylene films","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"High-density polyethylene; Materials science; Differential scanning calorimetry; Polyethylene; Melting point; Optical microscope; Composite material; Plastics extrusion; Polymer; Extrusion; Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.005307835124194197,"score_gpt":0.2137090321027907,"score_spread":0.20840119697859652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3151463407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987396,0.00007390982,0.0005109771,0.00002455881,0.00007938604,0.00015808697,0.000013622731,0.000007973021,0.00039187464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993605,0.00003887597,0.00029995135,0.00003895993,0.0000060824336,0.000004875818,0.000008800473,0.0000072036587,0.00023476774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991929,0.00007903212,0.00017821847,0.00021299146,0.00020733479,0.00012953188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997119,0.000031279305,0.000105457075,0.000102069935,0.000014922759,0.000034409986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016542402,0.000106292224,0.00015873947,0.000039116083,0.00006016474,0.000013275894,0.000044262408,0.00003385685,0.00013893699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029372552,0.000085312364,0.000025302164,0.00009538497,0.000099465055,0.00005987837,0.00013799444,0.000040172577,0.000013975598],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002392517,0.000116078445,0.001866972,0.00035764868,0.000034122077,0.0000140850125,0.000088018154,0.0003330678,0.95341873,0.00004680923,0.00007339034,0.043411817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068195694,0.00027845922,0.038230363,0.00025534854,0.00007216711,0.0000037057544,0.00009957862,0.004146318,0.95608383,0.000011346114,0.000038132766,0.00009878884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013993669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026050233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04331303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002378148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000041008425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34789371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3153245728","doi":"10.1016/j.cbpc.2021.109056","title":"Key mechanisms of micro- and nanoplastic (MNP) toxicity across taxonomic groups","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C Toxicology & Pharmacology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":159,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Syddansk Universitet; Danmarks Frie Forskningsfond; Natur og Univers, Det Frie Forskningsråd; McGill University; National Research Foundation of Korea; National Research Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Toxicity; Biology; Human health; Chemistry","score_opus":0.04237404874147928,"score_gpt":0.32608312708121767,"score_spread":0.2837090783397384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3153245728","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28728387,0.70940447,0.00041412286,0.000024785675,0.0011894468,0.0005907106,0.0008573887,0.000026380476,0.00020884974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18263406,0.81553894,0.000498357,0.0002136452,0.00026186157,0.00020257405,0.00037874767,0.00003265847,0.00023914257],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967621,0.00058121805,0.0007821778,0.0011280254,0.00008271792,0.000663789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977473,0.0010107718,0.00071018626,0.0002578171,0.00002816443,0.0002457511],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025549048,0.0006743981,0.0024131264,0.00004108302,0.0002864246,0.000014801244,0.00033789632,0.00092416286,0.0015725875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046869896,0.0006220275,0.000210847,0.00019253943,0.0026690625,0.00005102573,0.00090272207,0.00066264527,0.00007348504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000106999556,0.00034020466,0.00001994288,0.0017415172,0.0005360081,0.000022851278,0.00015484732,0.000027956166,0.9843697,0.00025506667,0.0061319578,0.0062929452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014220563,0.0006643552,0.00014847686,0.00071981194,0.0015443931,0.0005884805,0.00015009522,0.00019830966,0.26003107,0.00039130158,0.7328765,0.0012651887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000484635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007661629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7267445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014034004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012238469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3154487913","doi":"10.1111/jiec.13140","title":"Aquatic micro‐ and nano‐plastics in life cycle assessment: Development of an effect factor for the quantification of their physical impact on biota","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Industrial Ecology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Biota; Biodiversity; Aquatic ecosystem; Litter; Environmental science; Life-cycle assessment; Ecology; Environmental resource management; Biology","score_opus":0.030296153736952963,"score_gpt":0.29293208953609035,"score_spread":0.26263593579913735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3154487913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978637,0.000009566857,0.0015434729,0.00008403752,0.00029616084,0.00015158537,0.000042148215,6.92048e-7,0.000008618184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999247,0.000007295767,0.0006496851,0.000010738883,0.00007320256,0.0000018589973,0.000003314025,0.0000047529434,0.0000021202059],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990665,0.00015885224,0.0004308704,0.00009639096,0.0001224844,0.00012490495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974897,0.0019010867,0.0004516866,0.00007664289,0.000020032847,0.000060870363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005534642,0.00008939345,0.00027771996,0.00005023711,0.000049784732,0.000010027429,0.0001027168,0.00010134573,0.00007323264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006399996,0.0000529234,0.00005596521,0.000114860864,0.00008589162,0.00004826419,0.000033222645,0.00017661693,0.0000012471602],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000872152,0.0007801743,0.045865905,0.000019422496,0.0001426388,0.0000033942817,0.0007714576,0.017144267,0.8908094,0.000058055655,0.00010592132,0.043427177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031941957,0.0030138288,0.72968304,0.00007426209,0.000076786164,0.000024042998,0.00018218208,0.032271728,0.23103864,0.00015481522,0.00016023568,0.00012624425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016068783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010076083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68381715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012584949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002602679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21581537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3154559554","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112374","title":"Treatment processes for microplastics and nanoplastics in waters: State-of-the-art review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut de Recherche et de Développement en Agroenvironnement; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Degradation (telecommunications); Environmental chemistry; Water treatment; Biochemical engineering; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.016913369703356603,"score_gpt":0.2510264012791773,"score_spread":0.2341130315758207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3154559554","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002673295,0.9960085,0.0008138867,0.0004595889,0.00033997418,0.0014510324,0.00062538293,0.0000126404,0.0002622363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00003449471,0.99497396,0.0014278138,0.000077320285,0.000033475455,0.00016250751,0.0001874215,0.00003724236,0.0030657738],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803084,0.00013651943,0.00080703007,0.00048616072,0.00017911755,0.00036033182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987812,0.0003840184,0.00043071032,0.0002883347,0.000030864627,0.00008487484],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002049233,0.00042900338,0.001155123,0.00006677246,0.00009464156,0.000027339718,0.00019456742,0.00013679381,0.00054614875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006337474,0.00028854635,0.00020760797,0.0004070983,0.00017908154,0.000019948795,0.00039996998,0.00015261784,0.00010191993],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020727364,0.0002740481,0.00027130393,0.044765443,0.0000825317,0.00001086538,0.000034976998,0.00008275795,0.000010943498,0.000059316397,0.023480907,0.9309062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003101939,0.00010853403,0.00005922019,0.013470357,0.0004607546,0.00008984989,0.0000014108514,0.000017005583,0.000019702387,0.00002707402,0.98515916,0.00027676285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000074608484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018269019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9616782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036776447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001878764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3155064074","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu21-3710","title":"Biofilm-induced sinking of buoyant microplastics in a freshwater environment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Particle (ecology); Settling; Biofouling; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Water column; Elutriation; Chemistry; Oceanography; Environmental engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.010479858206765535,"score_gpt":0.19137028329310837,"score_spread":0.18089042508634284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3155064074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98858064,0.000020573481,0.0068988274,0.00007698357,0.00013763136,0.00006279899,0.000030610496,0.000007991301,0.0041839266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98960096,0.000027770697,0.0098656025,0.000072270406,0.000013444552,0.0000021509265,0.000011478487,0.000008695918,0.00039762692],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990152,0.00003517998,0.00026945994,0.00024336373,0.00019334594,0.00024341718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963546,0.00006849052,0.000055944816,0.0001772515,0.0000036208849,0.000059253634],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111432244,0.00011007995,0.0001462222,0.00003482797,0.00003157989,0.000011674091,0.00008905794,0.0000690024,0.009103694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003890736,0.00009672583,0.000036568752,0.00013605264,0.00006280646,0.000043313154,0.00018260322,0.000094176015,0.00041221024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012662856,0.00012261805,0.01430396,0.0000065956942,0.00000544244,0.000038559938,0.00012708915,0.0017891027,0.9822376,0.00020582134,0.00028528966,0.0008652845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061060284,0.00009547395,0.03435183,0.00003962421,0.00001746282,0.00003309493,0.00009226162,0.00899335,0.94135714,0.00041712195,0.013728334,0.00026370762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032125853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012283531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040880438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010260615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016547152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9918021},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156283123","doi":"10.1002/etc.5036","title":"Impacts to Larval Fathead Minnows Vary between Preconsumer and Environmental Microplastics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Environment; University of Toronto; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks","funders":"Ministère de l’Environnement, de la Protection de la nature et des Parcs","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Context (archaeology); Environmental science; Polyethylene; Leachate; Biology; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.0056854471333181306,"score_gpt":0.1935002650348036,"score_spread":0.18781481790148546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3156283123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99769795,0.00048652614,0.00025082225,0.00013259421,0.000078942605,0.00010904573,0.00047408283,0.000014795368,0.00075522636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968082,0.0003200398,0.00100215,0.00031333978,0.00007000235,0.000009709936,0.00016249834,0.000021080237,0.0012930316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860466,0.000040909898,0.00024143049,0.00055471755,0.00015272564,0.0004055849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992228,0.00013724428,0.00006537008,0.00019716391,6.312086e-7,0.0003767647],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009168914,0.0002552888,0.00022730282,0.00001370023,0.0002034895,0.000028222204,0.00009857177,0.00024147163,0.0052636354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032466734,0.00027175233,0.00003813024,0.000046230558,0.00042152542,0.000077013385,0.00048728476,0.00023605872,0.00030024067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021882202,0.000116179086,0.20601453,0.000012865455,0.00003354676,0.000041284464,0.00013783982,0.000023824028,0.7894169,0.0000013476676,0.00059758086,0.0035822268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009147622,0.00013871092,0.5477595,0.000021705539,0.00014284004,0.00055738346,0.00030898247,0.00013722175,0.4225129,0.000106332154,0.02680678,0.000592927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000063755506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010632217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36690402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014563909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012765402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156407935","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112258","title":"Marine debris in Malaysia: A review on the pollution intensity and mitigating measures","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Institut Pengurusan dan Pemantauan Penyelidikan, Universiti Malaya; Universiti Malaya","keywords":"Marine debris; Debris; Per capita; Plastic pollution; Plastic waste; Environmental science; Pollution; Environmental resource management; Marine pollution; Environmental protection; Environmental planning; Business; Waste management; Geography; Engineering; Meteorology; Ecology; Environmental health","score_opus":0.022901851678734646,"score_gpt":0.24012366307258917,"score_spread":0.21722181139385452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3156407935","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00022613248,0.98668814,0.000107923726,0.0063126255,0.00026687075,0.0011625786,0.00007131926,0.00004332433,0.0051210807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00083535584,0.99573755,0.0003800134,0.0018865434,0.00010134112,0.00010321892,0.00012508295,0.000039099017,0.00079180143],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99695295,0.0005885843,0.00082727737,0.00071421126,0.00044344424,0.00047355363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870014,0.0002545689,0.00041413296,0.00047333856,0.00002365223,0.00013414821],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013028622,0.0005327826,0.0012317726,0.00011014674,0.00022338412,0.00006606135,0.00027231456,0.00024653188,0.0076873708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012918748,0.00037669227,0.00026669784,0.0006079923,0.00022367443,0.000030484554,0.0010932182,0.00079842296,0.0007582979],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010426848,0.00007274873,0.00017584898,0.0027074716,0.00004148925,0.000046131307,0.00001642689,0.000022715483,0.0000036641209,0.0005049285,0.02922342,0.9671747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014473585,0.00004188616,0.0012293678,0.014934306,0.0002566724,0.0002464924,0.0000077609275,0.00009251927,0.0000022826223,0.00012317668,0.9825416,0.0003792085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012736818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031478005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9667955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005144901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057458277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156435678","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147155","title":"Anthropogenic particles (including microfibers and microplastics) in marine sediments of the Canadian Arctic","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Microfiber; Cellulose; Environmental chemistry; Arctic; Environmental science; Materials science; Chemistry; Oceanography; Geology; Composite material","score_opus":0.00996110276363123,"score_gpt":0.19897204378754588,"score_spread":0.18901094102391464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3156435678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983106,0.00004728937,0.000009094798,0.00096008857,0.00021244262,0.00013991546,0.0000151873655,0.0000011269799,0.00030424117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938625,0.000029613293,0.00032491566,0.0000322067,0.0000065002655,0.0000020008713,3.1782946e-7,0.000004847236,0.00021334074],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987723,0.0000696782,0.00021384096,0.00022325522,0.00040942655,0.000311458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993516,0.0000641225,0.0001162392,0.00037634576,0.000004990168,0.00008670605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047623646,0.00009899692,0.00010266246,0.000024416697,0.0004305897,0.000020342177,0.00040848865,0.00002717883,0.00043637346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010785585,0.000054988945,0.00004350139,0.00034360753,0.0026522498,0.00006063202,0.0010628025,0.000115880095,0.000019383844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006628135,0.00004678691,0.022047142,0.000007209118,0.0000076421375,0.0000014223143,0.0004739233,0.030588184,0.94604003,0.00015229052,0.000022137989,0.00060658995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018804609,0.000019969506,0.62057495,0.000033131506,0.000027282089,0.000033496144,0.00015145072,0.0033704406,0.37486297,0.00058953575,0.00006571672,0.00008300789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020604638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009056045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5985278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044317739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011139287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9859172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157349479","doi":"","title":"Plastic debris in the Laurentian Great Lakes System, North America: Analysis of types, abundances, and sources","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Debris; Sinkhole; Geology; Environmental science; Oceanography; Paleontology","score_opus":0.026345960899850872,"score_gpt":0.23366673833153712,"score_spread":0.20732077743168625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157349479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99841356,0.00014961818,0.00094034406,0.000030187563,0.00007829319,0.00007345919,0.000120882054,0.00001681199,0.00017682415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994353,0.000068083435,0.000027165152,0.000050172508,0.00001286544,4.4631108e-7,0.000062434745,0.000007667958,0.0003358517],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868315,0.00023200757,0.00019822821,0.0003541128,0.00028826037,0.00024426496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992244,0.00023193505,0.00015004487,0.00026608416,0.000019702853,0.00010778398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014922803,0.00016064016,0.00028316828,0.00022835025,0.00013938664,0.0000922084,0.00032407153,0.00006976026,0.00014364939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000544344,0.0001397927,0.00008046878,0.0014684921,0.00020225003,0.00029847698,0.00019100506,0.00019636413,0.000042544943],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024043598,0.000040630966,0.9963636,0.000029134892,0.000116786156,0.0001455353,0.00051735184,0.0021380198,0.000315074,0.00001760489,0.0000013007585,0.000290925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026347552,0.000037229256,0.9959534,0.000055422544,0.0005502726,0.000017630262,0.0006852821,0.00004837544,0.00010752747,0.0000032858552,0.0021285834,0.00014952052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010495606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10281322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.102708265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010169371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027246591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9135581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157378145","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2104.14661","title":"Random Embeddings and Linear Regression can Predict Protein Function","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Linear regression; Regression; Function (biology); Mathematics; Statistics; Econometrics; Statistical physics; Physics; Biology; Evolutionary biology","score_opus":0.02281780920656047,"score_gpt":0.1562756846970882,"score_spread":0.13345787549052773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157378145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9237069,0.00003213126,0.07452502,0.000027803326,0.00028779858,0.00029009243,0.00003943092,0.000048680984,0.0010421608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969918,0.000105353276,0.00030622954,0.000026691465,0.00005887617,8.284775e-7,0.00006100647,0.000014059945,0.0024351191],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878156,0.00008974584,0.00013356733,0.0006859137,0.000090922935,0.00021829165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993417,0.00004339726,0.0001559557,0.00028741854,0.000017024728,0.0001544795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016067506,0.00022057125,0.00021367185,0.00005499809,0.0001691877,0.000045002565,0.0001606662,0.0002564538,0.0007069986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000063161795,0.0002196069,0.00007665342,0.00017295926,0.00014815186,0.00009911447,0.00079854473,0.00038990375,0.000040584986],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027572133,0.0005107737,0.06888176,0.00061608176,0.00038303988,0.0011014924,0.0016064412,0.81921184,0.09346141,0.0030402802,0.0038045116,0.00462516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004751576,0.0003144958,0.03208613,0.0012115021,0.0006058755,0.000030182986,0.0003829241,0.9414109,0.004818057,0.007965801,0.0050011473,0.0014214055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006083595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025904097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.122199066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018329025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043232685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89553094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157443957","doi":"10.1038/s41565-021-00886-4","title":"Nanoplastics are neither microplastics nor engineered nanoparticles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":896,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Biota; Nanomaterials; Human health; Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Environmental health","score_opus":0.010128459037420545,"score_gpt":0.24525763638796633,"score_spread":0.23512917735054578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157443957","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00031836776,0.99491715,0.0013951861,0.000116184885,0.0018428913,0.00044041537,0.0005275152,0.00025595108,0.00018630763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008564154,0.9942063,0.0033796132,0.000115899384,0.0001933143,0.000051370665,0.00014610123,0.000139448,0.00091151183],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99679095,0.0001263155,0.0007646863,0.0010324658,0.00040550058,0.00088008074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997827,0.0005688972,0.00056121364,0.0008324298,0.00003989713,0.00017058654],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017013149,0.0008279959,0.0017972004,0.00025549202,0.00018629675,0.0000655592,0.00079551747,0.0043977643,0.0012816022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011580865,0.0007000502,0.0003981424,0.0012052936,0.00036072102,0.000059719154,0.0006971887,0.002666787,0.001755433],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014064296,0.00031652607,0.000047534813,0.002414233,0.00034396027,0.00060874905,0.000025293397,0.00026903368,0.00384314,0.0022363185,0.038948845,0.9509323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021353405,0.00006156435,0.000007733262,0.0021769968,0.00059903634,0.00042758978,0.0000075664625,0.00010601542,0.00088648277,0.00006083452,0.99473923,0.0007134386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008614416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008814421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95579034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043692713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001462663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996341},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157675994","doi":"","title":"Méthode d'analyse : détermination du chrome hexavalent : méthode colorimétrique Centre d'expertise en analyse environnementale du Québec","year":2004,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics","score_opus":0.011811200041278553,"score_gpt":0.22063346116231145,"score_spread":0.2088222611210329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157675994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76865155,0.001187568,0.21258388,0.013628264,0.0010302946,0.0006076522,0.00027458038,0.000089910434,0.0019463282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9783617,0.0016220966,0.011325005,0.0006272475,0.0004612547,0.000026276079,0.000093097755,0.00005725629,0.0074260635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959435,0.00049707777,0.00089355814,0.0010050157,0.0006867303,0.000974122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816585,0.00032904837,0.00033776512,0.0005372211,0.000032465145,0.0005976554],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008287819,0.0006331473,0.00053708,0.00019531518,0.0005651258,0.00015106626,0.0005044546,0.00037857302,0.030388972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002762109,0.00063091767,0.00031669147,0.00050229096,0.00067897973,0.0005822957,0.00041464885,0.0003657763,0.004958682],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042738262,0.0071924706,0.22632688,0.00034881604,0.0008193749,0.0011547549,0.016397871,0.2353242,0.3971343,0.0058001336,0.026735233,0.08233858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010074546,0.0014921984,0.39936572,0.00064530026,0.0021533242,0.0008215335,0.004914361,0.26260915,0.15774082,0.0015482913,0.15451676,0.004117994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.113720715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1421163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23939347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0057668216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037282106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158360948","doi":"10.24908/iqurcp.8268","title":"Marine Debris: Sources, Impacts and Reduction Programs","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Inquiry Queen s Undergraduate Research Conference Proceedings","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Marine debris; Debris; Fishing; Environmental planning; Environmental protection; Business; Fishery; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Geography","score_opus":0.05420136359558683,"score_gpt":0.3049365592747306,"score_spread":0.2507351956791438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158360948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98159677,0.000026586378,0.002299157,0.010711218,0.00013134013,0.0004935876,0.0000048011993,0.00010979278,0.004626738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959286,0.0011013739,0.00089567236,0.000018500636,0.00015284412,0.00005308502,0.000004701173,0.00002495188,0.0018202614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973033,0.000059226597,0.00028363508,0.0006372262,0.0008335555,0.00088306575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990387,0.0001081833,0.000104160805,0.00014777822,0.00016769602,0.00043350543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011601687,0.00022303121,0.00019070518,0.00015819959,0.00034867923,0.0003044874,0.0002883241,0.00013660589,0.0003812497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041770953,0.0001537026,0.000034615186,0.00048201595,0.0013980714,0.00063382887,0.0006299517,0.00031531195,0.00041726348],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034836866,0.0002648397,0.16440026,0.00016475342,0.0000664883,0.00001714674,0.0026564396,0.0000014392027,0.43024328,0.030589905,0.017742362,0.35350472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0060810056,0.004633094,0.18283452,0.0025634095,0.00013033206,0.0009931736,0.004968393,0.0033063653,0.1016177,0.5783553,0.11130129,0.0032153788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092244736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000068976566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54776543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031047105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008000772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.626781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158662079","doi":"","title":"Synthesis of Sunscreen Dendrimer","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"URSCA Proceedings","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University","funders":"","keywords":"Sun protection factor; Dendrimer; Context (archaeology); Sunscreening Agents; Sun protection; Skin cancer; Chemistry; Dermatology; Computer science; Medicine; Biology; Organic chemistry; Cancer","score_opus":0.008023293323460683,"score_gpt":0.20265642092106725,"score_spread":0.19463312759760656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158662079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8693982,0.000006566709,0.00044145473,0.00008071956,0.00008734389,0.000058393944,0.000009139101,0.000022150474,0.12989603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973819,0.0000039594865,0.0018456262,0.000039868573,0.00008015237,0.000003345397,3.974708e-7,0.000007708278,0.0006370075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993904,0.0000021624269,0.00012133303,0.00015455736,0.00016237065,0.00016912441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997714,0.00003222652,0.00006831236,0.00005112703,0.000017823219,0.0000591166],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012083246,0.00007260007,0.00008686429,0.000025781741,0.000060552986,0.000010977107,0.00013486558,0.000044517987,0.0032874036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001333987,0.00006350172,0.000026298972,0.00014601364,0.00022765275,0.000091568836,0.00007491372,0.000038148908,0.00080025016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008660386,0.000112789596,0.11740703,0.0000302648,0.000030461853,9.992315e-7,0.00088135846,0.0000036779147,0.77562773,0.0046004797,0.08787122,0.013347399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016979339,0.00020658423,0.08328982,0.000050230385,0.0000568647,0.000017101058,0.00010303954,0.0012845558,0.85437536,0.00082595897,0.059380326,0.00024037532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001294652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001328628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12925903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029365943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046160194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159389684","doi":"10.1021/acsestwater.1c00017","title":"Urban Stormwater Runoff: A Major Pathway for Anthropogenic Particles, Black Rubbery Fragments, and Other Types of Microplastics to Urban Receiving Waters","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS ES&T Water","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":344,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","keywords":"Microplastics; Stormwater; Surface runoff; Environmental science; Urban runoff; Debris; Aquatic ecosystem; Pollution; Bay; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Oceanography; Geology","score_opus":0.009619153940877891,"score_gpt":0.20479531594359035,"score_spread":0.19517616200271246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159389684","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99622333,0.000058750713,0.0027022709,0.00021195866,0.00028758438,0.00022916355,0.0001718263,0.000017610018,0.000097506534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950605,0.000013043094,0.002906649,0.00035723537,0.00007816253,0.000013523769,0.00002907939,0.00003637166,0.0015054041],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985913,0.00004527434,0.00030853346,0.0003894118,0.00017924662,0.0004862152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945956,0.0000697334,0.000054647455,0.00024151603,0.00002358345,0.00015092776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001859974,0.00019986388,0.00022178152,0.000038608887,0.0001238749,0.000050774954,0.00012151731,0.000094017836,0.00073811086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046264893,0.00014482717,0.000055398636,0.00008495003,0.00018478006,0.000090203255,0.00023003046,0.00007558541,0.00032448166],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009073645,0.000089115056,0.04552832,0.000045484623,0.000056421726,0.0000074771056,0.0023872417,0.0003536763,0.9414983,0.00005400086,0.009321268,0.0005680002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006350165,0.00015248555,0.0068146656,0.00005301635,0.00007125827,0.000012831433,0.000106140345,0.0004820457,0.88617325,0.00012801026,0.105071485,0.00029981008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000093987925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009602928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09575021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000700306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014957067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8081796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159434707","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126003","title":"Toxicity mechanisms of polystyrene microplastics in marine mussels revealed by high-coverage quantitative metabolomics using chemical isotope labeling liquid chromatography mass spectrometry","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microplastics; Metabolomics; Mytilus; Environmental chemistry; Metabolite; Toxicity; Chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Chromatography; Ecology","score_opus":0.008220854793016291,"score_gpt":0.22013220826598026,"score_spread":0.21191135347296397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159434707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.943637,0.0001290062,0.055039782,0.000043588883,0.00068295735,0.00010094129,0.00033062333,0.0000060246607,0.000030077768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8805035,0.00023392013,0.11909026,0.00005502595,0.00006414275,7.925395e-7,0.000016760907,0.000024429024,0.000011211168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975599,0.00021274797,0.0011864202,0.00025736174,0.00042067925,0.00036287855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99847823,0.00018941655,0.00096215657,0.00017690113,0.00007284314,0.000120451725],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008183069,0.0002467863,0.0008232798,0.00018004143,0.00005288683,0.000060903312,0.00023100586,0.00015812901,0.0014048713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035744294,0.0002275116,0.00012948712,0.00048147846,0.000096800904,0.00017435868,0.00019796925,0.0002001193,0.000010055605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045638037,0.00020502125,0.0003913696,0.000050491453,0.00008755661,0.00012428517,0.000058440415,0.00080235547,0.99737006,0.0003277685,0.000107463566,0.000018783072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000982367,0.00029410628,0.00066830876,0.00011869012,0.000117681215,0.00029100064,0.000049013095,0.000119663375,0.9951922,0.0019180876,0.000030834017,0.00021800632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001386989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015821584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06405047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020379969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008122292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99950796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159606527","doi":"10.1039/d1en90014e","title":"Correction: Potentiation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon uptake in zebrafish embryos by nanoplastics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Long-term potentiation; Embryo; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; Zebrafish; Chemistry; Biology; Environmental chemistry; Genetics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.0034276894343314842,"score_gpt":0.17750339223913442,"score_spread":0.17407570280480295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159606527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949983,0.00009234379,0.0008506609,0.00004239338,0.0009122704,0.00015804231,0.000020155752,0.000014584662,0.00291126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981674,0.000055127803,0.00037861385,0.000084424115,0.000015519181,0.000008218494,0.000024495044,0.000011316199,0.0012549048],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784195,0.000054894877,0.00043711285,0.0005021674,0.0007458909,0.00041797193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993159,0.00008771119,0.00018520081,0.00026509192,0.0000012267043,0.00014484997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035226444,0.00017427273,0.00021187682,0.00008394496,0.00018176592,0.00003873284,0.00027410148,0.00008328717,0.0009079525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018644979,0.00017691875,0.000053728145,0.0007693702,0.00061083026,0.0003377866,0.00020935226,0.0001310655,0.00023227531],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007696469,0.00022874876,0.014810761,0.000010383343,0.0000030429599,0.0000069556377,0.00013313338,0.00063524535,0.98265344,0.000004580127,0.000602398,0.0009035919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006189781,0.00013343859,0.25637937,0.0001641436,0.000032469623,0.00006728238,0.00029227222,0.024488166,0.7164044,0.00017145762,0.00088247296,0.00036555543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010600362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000082317165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26624906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048375904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004847035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9941443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159613150","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147272","title":"Treatment of printing and dyeing wastewater in biological contact oxidation reactors comprising basalt fibers and combination fillers as bio-carriers: Elucidation of bacterial communities and underlying mechanisms","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Wastewater; Basalt; Basalt fiber; Materials science; Dyeing; Fiber; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.021838387113405532,"score_gpt":0.21749762969773961,"score_spread":0.1956592425843341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159613150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994095,0.000021498752,0.0001825837,0.00010687239,0.000054763426,0.0001471213,0.0000066678203,0.0000015650428,0.00006942277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993308,0.00012222656,0.00052599265,0.000002176347,0.0000017820206,0.0000014444561,0.000004531133,0.0000024836872,0.00000855112],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992812,0.00010417936,0.00019638854,0.00013138482,0.00017844571,0.000108376786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995465,0.00012685094,0.00016767564,0.0001287168,0.0000037930786,0.000026454532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036145438,0.00007793487,0.00011896596,0.000030408333,0.00015269911,0.000019534793,0.00007571082,0.000028602728,0.00006587998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037443882,0.000048417733,0.000016312628,0.000084078216,0.0007424328,0.00012439906,0.00022474078,0.0000383224,3.694632e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019137155,0.000035853333,0.0013424819,0.0000059633826,0.0000048443103,1.5936408e-7,0.0023289493,0.0016298541,0.99299884,0.00033892866,1.384082e-7,0.0012948447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005644471,0.00030641377,0.2520644,0.00006720137,0.000022636124,0.000015415455,0.005154009,0.010820849,0.72988176,0.0010102639,0.000004742819,0.00008785643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041369002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011857173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2631171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010862947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011131395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27355245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159628796","doi":"10.3390/nano11051151","title":"Molecular Impacts of Dietary Exposure to Nanoplastics Combined or Not with Arsenic in the Caribbean Mangrove Oysters (Isognomon alatus)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanomaterials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Conseil Régional Aquitaine; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Canada Research Chairs; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Mangrove; Oyster; Arsenic; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Contamination; Ostreidae; Fishery; Heavy metals; Ecology; Chemistry; Shellfish; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Aquatic animal; Biology","score_opus":0.009862429921017239,"score_gpt":0.2129905452439794,"score_spread":0.20312811532296215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159628796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99865305,0.000015879237,0.00017542747,0.0001598054,0.0003163077,0.00028853165,0.00015086487,0.000010456483,0.00022966957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99863595,0.000009284694,0.00087123015,0.00035200693,0.000020781928,0.000013953493,0.000029874169,0.000016508251,0.000050405128],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861467,0.00015246555,0.0003441137,0.00027169936,0.00030839723,0.00030864213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930215,0.00016390305,0.00012075201,0.00031240712,0.00001435765,0.000086402644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026778807,0.00017771688,0.0002782088,0.000038860802,0.000048417103,0.000049508883,0.00020183873,0.000080404956,0.00041456035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014535911,0.00011209575,0.000037302514,0.0002770514,0.00007124394,0.00006482286,0.00011966339,0.000053510088,0.000060382885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052606245,0.00009072826,0.003148658,0.000030949184,0.000017531593,0.00023498021,0.0007335127,0.0013039728,0.99351996,0.000040923554,0.00025553018,0.00009718591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012133856,0.0011512343,0.11725684,0.00012886312,0.00006720161,0.000100857185,0.00033439876,0.00011066717,0.87882173,0.000031381984,0.00049211376,0.00029130644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020695184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065543765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11469822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006804346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049509286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4571132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159705095","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130725","title":"Toxic effects of polystyrene nanoplastics on microalgae Chlorella vulgaris: Changes in biomass, photosynthetic pigments and morphology","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Alzahra University; Iran National Science Foundation","keywords":"Chlorella vulgaris; Photosynthesis; Pigment; Algae; Chlorophyll; Chemistry; Toxicity; Chlorophyll a; Chlorella; Polystyrene; Green algae; Chlorophyta; Botany; Biomass (ecology); Photosynthetic pigment; Nuclear chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.004100099604691145,"score_gpt":0.18544438431422736,"score_spread":0.1813442847095362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159705095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978864,0.00043972806,0.00015196601,0.000082606144,0.0002559976,0.00012309139,0.000016856082,0.000010279005,0.0010330774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987601,0.00020596101,0.0005378731,0.000108881315,0.000015817453,0.000007907246,0.000010347525,0.000015299698,0.00033778846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990112,0.00003936707,0.00017988098,0.00034845775,0.0001462273,0.00027483414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943525,0.00019475487,0.00008342601,0.00019693849,0.0000067376395,0.000082918166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007208769,0.00016807795,0.00023126941,0.000016939968,0.00004147129,0.00001128691,0.00009679274,0.00013543759,0.0008872798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001279978,0.00016027063,0.000026382226,0.00021427734,0.00015963743,0.000020314708,0.0001459186,0.000105953186,0.00008301302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003595283,0.00017154442,0.010905054,0.00009869327,0.000011819929,0.000077439014,0.0001319775,0.00003639841,0.9852024,0.000020290578,0.00034348568,0.0029649625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006942682,0.00014049886,0.026832992,0.00012961216,0.000022202756,0.000036418776,0.000027370488,0.00037128056,0.9708315,0.00013136094,0.0006281871,0.00015431731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012789635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039849264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015927939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083140105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017423434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97150916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161051641","doi":"10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07008","title":"Fungal biodegradation of low-density polyethylene using consortium of Aspergillus species under controlled conditions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heliyon","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Biodegradation; Aspergillus niger; Aspergillus flavus; Aspergillus oryzae; Food science; Aspergillus; Low-density polyethylene; Chemistry; Potato dextrose agar; Polyethylene; Microbiology; Biology; Agar; Organic chemistry; Bacteria; Fermentation","score_opus":0.016670034801196904,"score_gpt":0.22802816336968637,"score_spread":0.21135812856848946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161051641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865524,0.0002741399,0.010828657,0.00008113774,0.00023879742,0.00009980536,0.00017146209,0.000008515263,0.0017450905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984757,0.0001480786,0.0008713247,0.000045269855,0.000025013378,0.000001080982,0.00003152031,0.000005777901,0.00039628468],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911267,0.00006742607,0.00030175628,0.00016043441,0.00021666259,0.00014103907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994514,0.00013469472,0.00017594096,0.00014763222,0.000041044972,0.000049266135],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011252236,0.00009054303,0.00023842577,0.00003638068,0.00007796454,0.000008651461,0.00005095537,0.00006435493,0.0028150748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011950317,0.00008570136,0.000075931974,0.00017043776,0.0002088243,0.00006564828,0.00005885792,0.00006154174,0.000039421768],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065289525,0.000094529794,0.0049494435,0.000037487975,0.000023401171,0.0000049547107,0.000044835535,0.0026723237,0.9900527,0.0019637547,0.00004535551,0.00004591236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018067539,0.000049516682,0.14257996,0.00012257427,0.00008390717,0.00002796319,0.00016562201,0.002830603,0.8516702,0.00034701906,0.0001741066,0.0001417779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000097969496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019663006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13838251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007281893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045786717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99809647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161224547","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125971","title":"Importance of seasonal sea ice in the western Arctic ocean to the Arctic and global microplastic budgets","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries","keywords":"Sea ice; Arctic; Arctic ice pack; Arctic geoengineering; Snow; Arctic sea ice decline; Canada Basin; Arctic dipole anomaly; Sink (geography); Environmental science; Oceanography; Sea ice thickness; Climatology; Seawater; Cryosphere; Sea ice concentration; Antarctic sea ice; Geology; Atmospheric sciences; Geography; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.007542177709089488,"score_gpt":0.22252421501829459,"score_spread":0.2149820373092051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161224547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99699354,0.00015671518,0.0002462335,0.0016065864,0.0007417754,0.00009840456,0.00010284698,0.000001577,0.000052306215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877095,0.00006226274,0.00031578256,0.00062758534,0.00018310898,8.6450376e-7,0.0000018714569,0.000006323453,0.000031225623],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986116,0.00019995337,0.0004774713,0.00014085115,0.00035328418,0.00021681063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916935,0.0002395301,0.00031369113,0.00015774432,0.00004071115,0.00007898149],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008384351,0.00012132873,0.00024579288,0.00001864218,0.000065987246,0.000087184984,0.00024957888,0.0000361816,0.00025108646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042748242,0.00007087615,0.000043893153,0.00017082322,0.000096563395,0.00008011063,0.00012402897,0.00010062567,0.000030119916],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005373483,0.00032086074,0.7028082,0.0001980087,0.00009345577,0.0005771581,0.0014979925,0.003068836,0.2783835,0.00014397688,0.011344613,0.0010260285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005875319,0.00022079801,0.98346996,0.00019747706,0.000090308284,0.002875994,0.00016607896,0.00004299266,0.007602448,0.0005381541,0.0040574586,0.00015081697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000108296554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050426833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28066173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011351688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057582612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28902456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161583233","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126036","title":"Disposable masks release microplastics to the aqueous environment with exacerbation by natural weathering","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":349,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; University of Regina; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Weathering; Shore; Abrasion (mechanical); Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Geology; Geochemistry; Composite material; Oceanography","score_opus":0.0032885762377112145,"score_gpt":0.17157588203855678,"score_spread":0.16828730580084555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161583233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847531,0.00022060415,0.013322754,0.0006990132,0.0006974344,0.00010975662,0.00006682168,0.00000586319,0.000124663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99524575,0.00010535558,0.0032454345,0.0002046155,0.00015777632,0.0000027214357,0.000008593345,0.000019089837,0.0010106323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879336,0.00009015646,0.00036364002,0.00015794687,0.00035715013,0.00023776028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993581,0.000071596136,0.0002674495,0.00016956449,0.00001813389,0.00011512384],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029369595,0.00014584266,0.00020247517,0.000019713094,0.00013636317,0.00012349298,0.00016521169,0.000043600437,0.0018416898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000771857,0.00008996452,0.000038759546,0.00007236392,0.000052743017,0.00010075561,0.00010327522,0.00011821419,0.0002526742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018537854,0.00006160225,0.00020380158,0.0000077159575,0.00003149978,0.00010366422,0.00018109946,0.009560331,0.9766425,0.00000990147,0.0116542475,0.001358243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083801453,0.00046474853,0.0034190195,0.00011571577,0.00015403128,0.0014908031,0.00017969694,0.00040852692,0.8358333,0.00007619063,0.15668283,0.00033709512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032699198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026399719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14502859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019324856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031214386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99907076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161609290","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117357","title":"A novel method for organic matter removal from samples containing microplastics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Organic matter; Digestion (alchemy); Pulp and paper industry; Anaerobic digestion; Biosolids; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Sewage sludge; Waste management; Environmental science; Sewage treatment; Chromatography; Environmental engineering; Methane; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012765027298544111,"score_gpt":0.21903895841325752,"score_spread":0.2062739311147134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161609290","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27967796,0.00008554707,0.7178312,0.00024123932,0.0003826617,0.00017081153,0.0011807579,0.000024021921,0.00040577954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7772237,0.000018271458,0.22039273,0.0008472613,0.00016371235,0.000013656117,0.00046475226,0.00003724623,0.00083865836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843144,0.00005938611,0.00031519853,0.0005462394,0.00024645013,0.0004012589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926525,0.00021794002,0.00012874155,0.00025270687,0.0000028531747,0.00013253138],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016558962,0.00023459294,0.0002130699,0.000026492415,0.00025631316,0.000048232632,0.00013043475,0.00013841658,0.011047338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079230915,0.00024856773,0.000107111,0.00009703823,0.00011924094,0.00013101622,0.00021091319,0.00013712137,0.0013283896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066120105,0.00012588284,0.0035083792,0.000003607385,0.000030380848,0.000009530107,0.00014421964,0.00088102993,0.99066424,0.00007388004,0.0019057484,0.0025869657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004752078,0.00030510887,0.3735794,0.0000764709,0.000402465,0.0008639537,0.00090489304,0.030124957,0.40451172,0.0026136069,0.18038686,0.001478464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023612335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001519478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58615255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045152265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020278605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161691929","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-444811/v1","title":"Conversion of microplastics to flocs during estuarine mixing the Aras River with the Caspian Sea","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Flocculation; Estuary; Salinity; Environmental science; Seawater; Pollutant; Oceanography; Environmental chemistry; Mixing (physics); Environmental engineering; Fishery; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.02033604051843812,"score_gpt":0.2774523624998702,"score_spread":0.2571163219814321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161691929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994267,0.00009676298,0.00306963,0.00088011834,0.00018356083,0.0007135841,0.000089563386,0.000013120622,0.0006866644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984183,0.00009762729,0.0007225862,0.000029562458,0.000099769924,0.000029815574,0.000032726828,0.000026725527,0.00054289115],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971182,0.00033466416,0.0002318302,0.0005195371,0.0012159549,0.0005798564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99823,0.0006136187,0.00010697726,0.0007447265,0.00012975027,0.00017491775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000883237,0.00023083622,0.00023413371,0.00009152318,0.00056688377,0.00012951445,0.0006933926,0.00014987588,0.00074596767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029082948,0.00013151468,0.00008361952,0.0005261731,0.00068073097,0.000044263485,0.0029248819,0.0011685633,0.00017654277],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014732867,0.0007304224,0.22760692,0.0038999724,0.00055595353,0.0009855153,0.024854122,0.4472669,0.26378998,0.00030025895,0.025305597,0.0032310602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012505099,0.0006743966,0.86625147,0.002362876,0.00015590891,0.0001323084,0.006309553,0.016997335,0.0900738,0.00008942315,0.014750277,0.00095216424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040005418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014825423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6386445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036759308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015308306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8167823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161799540","doi":"10.1021/acsestwater.0c00292","title":"Holistic Assessment of Microplastics and Other Anthropogenic Microdebris in an Urban Bay Sheds Light on Their Sources and Fate","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS ES&T Water","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","keywords":"Microplastics; Bay; Environmental science; Stormwater; Surface runoff; Sediment; Urban runoff; Wastewater; Pollution; Environmental chemistry; Oceanography; Ecology; Environmental engineering; Geology; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012776456241876963,"score_gpt":0.23923103683284255,"score_spread":0.2264545805909656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161799540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986943,0.00007640824,0.00049889315,0.00010932192,0.00010961468,0.000078228746,0.00007123146,0.000007821918,0.00035414958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990704,0.00006196431,0.0004936948,0.00017412953,0.00002973903,0.0000026502985,0.000014882317,0.000018396244,0.00013412967],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894655,0.000076397635,0.00022541611,0.00034695707,0.0001278973,0.00027680607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995923,0.00006854493,0.00004798998,0.00019447961,0.000009117895,0.00008754954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014637325,0.00017224863,0.000196775,0.000048712966,0.00008039567,0.000051364692,0.00008646795,0.000082572566,0.0006498364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014430657,0.00011849546,0.000021613625,0.00007570233,0.00020389863,0.0000711258,0.0001594212,0.000117739306,0.000024229772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020461237,0.00012279148,0.23853137,0.000018627263,0.000013545794,0.000016287977,0.0010716413,0.00028546757,0.7592445,0.000103867125,0.00009991009,0.00047153555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009001049,0.0003100508,0.35448417,0.00007350291,0.000050407794,0.00005265725,0.00027171389,0.0035261142,0.62685496,0.00029793632,0.0127721075,0.00040625967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009026372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036000364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13238953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004383166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000109418315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71152526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162610055","doi":"10.7577/formakademisk.4183","title":"Fish skin, a sustainable material used from ancient times to today's fashion","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FormAkademisk - forskningstidsskrift for design og designdidaktikk","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fish <Actinopterygii>; Clothing; Globe; Creatures; Narrative; Product (mathematics); The arctic; Fishery; Geography; Art; Archaeology; Natural (archaeology); Psychology; Biology","score_opus":0.011325712296037354,"score_gpt":0.214325245924398,"score_spread":0.20299953362836065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162610055","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2652205,0.000036022906,0.73021495,0.0004128961,0.00073078164,0.0015605451,0.0005814957,0.00019957869,0.0010432093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87816185,0.000022051523,0.109435186,0.0017665281,0.00049104856,0.00048700292,0.0007160744,0.00014962793,0.008770603],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99551326,0.00018563253,0.00080680737,0.0011007916,0.0007228618,0.0016706702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99767107,0.0006663574,0.000304219,0.00060873106,0.00011181008,0.0006378088],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010930869,0.00060726027,0.0005935131,0.00015361697,0.0007574419,0.00034823464,0.00060331717,0.00040980513,0.0049758586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000839845,0.00061013014,0.00025858643,0.0007272036,0.00021862301,0.00066850905,0.00043791856,0.0002951461,0.0007210352],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017824661,0.0004851198,0.002406477,0.00016307372,0.00021282432,0.0002126092,0.0045143254,0.024236348,0.4675757,0.005917523,0.48740906,0.0050844713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037271415,0.0014111217,0.0036542793,0.00019094622,0.00036872012,0.00010231474,0.0011587363,0.029499374,0.44058123,0.0065730377,0.5105043,0.0022287813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023255504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004679009,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62077975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054425735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018442608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162696944","doi":"10.1021/acs.analchem.1c00123","title":"Microplastic Spectral Classification Needs an Open Source Community: Open Specy to the Rescue!","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":520,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Southern California Coastal Water Research Project; Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California; National Institute of Food and Agriculture; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Agriculture; University of California, Riverside; Georgia Aquarium","keywords":"Chemistry; Open source; Operating system","score_opus":0.039816504086440156,"score_gpt":0.28298176032037536,"score_spread":0.2431652562339352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162696944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8463458,0.000008848824,0.0066385916,0.0036011834,0.00016553685,0.0003061873,0.00020064464,0.000035549245,0.14269768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9805421,0.000004446504,0.000958262,0.00090528355,0.00022656374,0.000014369679,0.00020762815,0.000019669253,0.017121637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987312,0.00014298636,0.0002474147,0.00031099698,0.00023232572,0.0003350813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985515,0.00026115373,0.000049685168,0.00081810803,0.000021741567,0.00029782057],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046412385,0.00015934253,0.00018009398,0.00001113758,0.0004663355,0.0005699699,0.001696891,0.00009101932,0.016092123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005289864,0.00012807276,0.00004002689,0.000511698,0.00016889515,0.00017212071,0.0020138335,0.00044536713,0.0010785382],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016569234,0.0009592504,0.0033627336,0.00003193865,0.00007974923,0.000031010954,0.0009486294,0.0031246669,0.6954755,0.0013585038,0.28956896,0.0048933174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009060651,0.00018695892,0.039071497,0.00008946175,0.00019451043,0.00018921719,0.0036777975,0.05222758,0.06841459,0.0011653209,0.83300143,0.00087559404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078853744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005646084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62706095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017939438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007211937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164084730","doi":"10.3389/fenvs.2021.686334","title":"Plastic Plants: The Role of Water Hyacinths in Plastic Transport in Tropical Rivers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; European Space Agency","keywords":"Hyacinth; Environmental science; Plastic waste; Geology; Waste management; Engineering","score_opus":0.0025562330137978238,"score_gpt":0.1580516310778283,"score_spread":0.15549539806403048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164084730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99666494,0.000085282685,0.0016711815,0.000031833228,0.000516861,0.00013190605,0.000052887677,0.000004100394,0.0008410189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905163,0.000081135986,0.0007675894,0.00002717445,0.000009874148,0.000009323255,0.000009429439,0.000007546714,0.000036276695],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796826,0.00006304862,0.00037552297,0.00048518903,0.00054029096,0.0005676834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995314,0.00010964356,0.000050447794,0.00021029367,0.0000010128605,0.000097223645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029367843,0.00016259082,0.00021353441,0.00013271367,0.000085356216,0.00001215281,0.0004252799,0.00007215173,0.0007669978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065958004,0.00011860496,0.000038850412,0.0003990177,0.0013769451,0.0002332774,0.00018298364,0.00025275952,0.00005395551],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005544255,0.00019080489,0.86419463,0.0000030567128,0.0000020295076,0.000061253835,0.0010018934,0.029428197,0.103497125,0.000022244629,0.000024735722,0.0015186014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005773153,0.00004598621,0.9463486,0.00003270138,0.000005314877,0.0000133915055,0.0012193869,0.021125741,0.029154016,0.0004769521,0.0008341854,0.00016639267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024045211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060803554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.082154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006122363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032621578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8398088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164209661","doi":"10.36834/cmej.72051","title":"Plastic waters, plastic land. Pandemic pollution","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Medical Education Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Pollution; Pandemic; Environmental science; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Biology; Ecology; Medicine","score_opus":0.006465596878373125,"score_gpt":0.21881963251124756,"score_spread":0.21235403563287444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164209661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9505274,0.00043501088,0.008448685,0.013757715,0.01640706,0.00012688764,0.00006386559,0.000044386572,0.010188989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927025,0.00011582222,0.00026051368,0.005245563,0.00066925277,0.0000034047578,0.000036436213,0.000012287199,0.00095424964],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984503,0.00009154693,0.00028353787,0.00020444463,0.0005326259,0.0004375871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947672,0.0001277174,0.00007259055,0.00011335975,0.000041595733,0.0048775715],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032737144,0.000121760524,0.00011778136,0.000099167126,0.00032244806,0.00008493034,0.00017861022,0.0001657243,0.10933642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010219792,0.00010985168,0.000048691665,0.00024146827,0.00012117469,0.00011774984,0.000029663812,0.000493847,0.0013297665],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033312564,0.00027947588,0.1457642,0.000027062682,0.00006263132,0.00058149936,0.0007912126,0.0021232935,0.001701995,0.0008235684,0.7689731,0.07883867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082328636,0.000072245944,0.22078402,0.00021311753,0.00006640045,0.006697196,0.00032369173,0.004264603,0.0000889948,0.0010394362,0.76518345,0.00044355917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043198746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.033942446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.108006656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076628244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.011152309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165899311","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-567691/v1","title":"Bacteroidetal cold-active and promiscuous esterases play a significant role in global polyethylene terephthalate (PET) degradation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Joint Genome Institute; Compute Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Polyethylene terephthalate; Degradation (telecommunications); Materials science; Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.021831224814555416,"score_gpt":0.302451254512726,"score_spread":0.28062002969817057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165899311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969898,0.00018566375,0.00023521902,0.00010608618,0.00011151545,0.00085630367,0.0005614358,0.000020984968,0.00093301013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985379,0.0001879011,0.00063771085,0.000008979129,0.000046988676,0.00007955229,0.00021956161,0.00001922221,0.0002622014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969355,0.00048441815,0.0003317802,0.0008525547,0.00077154586,0.0006242348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989967,0.000249146,0.00010844413,0.00035773733,0.00004449776,0.00024351466],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057277957,0.00026999335,0.0003100385,0.00010932372,0.00015706007,0.00029561218,0.00024136473,0.00019917966,0.00066954194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026175068,0.00025641866,0.00006311964,0.0003323684,0.00025476117,0.00016403248,0.0013258078,0.00081997627,0.000066451765],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010069862,0.0016444789,0.39165893,0.0009914428,0.0001848017,0.0027179017,0.0045987573,0.007028857,0.5330343,0.00021827045,0.0005932836,0.05632197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009645256,0.00039751615,0.9651317,0.0010116696,0.000027667344,0.0001269455,0.0013604563,0.00769886,0.021324495,0.0005887204,0.0007024346,0.0006650248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060417824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003138066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57347274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009431609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000212237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3166229748","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112611","title":"Adoption and diffusion of marine litter clean-up technologies across European seas: Legal, institutional and financial drivers and barriers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"European Commission; Horizon 2020; Ministry of Environment - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Marine debris; Legislation; Litter; Business; Enforcement; Baltic sea; Environmental resource management; Marine Strategy Framework Directive; Emerging technologies; Environmental protection; Environmental planning; Geography; Environmental science; Political science; Ecology; Oceanography; Ecosystem; Debris; Biology","score_opus":0.008991594892925886,"score_gpt":0.22169857029914386,"score_spread":0.21270697540621797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3166229748","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10259574,0.881143,0.002997182,0.0015988671,0.0014752758,0.0018225842,0.001493201,0.00033635856,0.006537809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02225117,0.9758809,0.00082506856,0.00007802863,0.000059980564,0.000010586072,0.00016366295,0.000024257874,0.0007063328],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835473,0.00014638333,0.00043680397,0.0005458255,0.00022523412,0.0002910483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993517,0.000057614154,0.0002524156,0.0001982413,0.00001617469,0.00012385046],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034779453,0.00034206177,0.0005894206,0.0000891681,0.0003287272,0.0000723632,0.00012830945,0.00024293762,0.00080149085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003701629,0.00030601403,0.000088340064,0.00020395464,0.00084086787,0.00006888927,0.0019253944,0.00033743944,0.000038339364],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018706205,0.00002444189,0.0007139046,0.000803829,0.00001844874,0.000033624154,0.000062691484,0.000007288582,0.000024455623,0.000590584,0.0015759474,0.99612606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040009295,0.00006645722,0.008354774,0.00084461505,0.00012500785,0.0002384573,0.00009162363,0.000053081887,0.0000046651553,0.0000328949,0.98948187,0.00030646074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002676946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011403937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9958196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012865935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047705074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3168128693","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112583","title":"Plastic industry plan to sue the Canadian federal government for listing plastic as toxic may increase plastic marine pollution","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Listing (finance); Plastic waste; Government (linguistics); Pollution; Plan (archaeology); Environmental science; Forensic engineering; Environmental protection; Business; Waste management; Engineering; Geology; Finance; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.01032237313366678,"score_gpt":0.20712018386131376,"score_spread":0.196797810727647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3168128693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93875676,0.000028267377,0.009248869,0.018259894,0.00335087,0.001300934,0.0016787307,0.00014688281,0.027228814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879469,0.000006406434,0.001213059,0.0019840559,0.0004671398,0.0001288577,0.00024164829,0.000056807898,0.007955097],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962817,0.00018774638,0.0006442626,0.00083713373,0.0008613475,0.0011878381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972802,0.0010746944,0.00021945297,0.0004499035,0.00005004739,0.0009257013],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005785095,0.000506701,0.00036178704,0.000110876026,0.0014112018,0.00030762312,0.00040618813,0.0003862958,0.018989846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005521604,0.00045934043,0.00013841475,0.0005169906,0.00019931004,0.0000795755,0.00083371834,0.00069989177,0.0023288485],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004174295,0.0016041311,0.2397028,0.00046833485,0.00058335107,0.0013110779,0.0012416046,0.24630234,0.027908565,0.025055502,0.42281434,0.028833656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022107447,0.0005177547,0.5297176,0.0001458426,0.00019258482,0.0005228506,0.00027927718,0.013108083,0.0019391348,0.0004983779,0.44972253,0.0011451948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12683964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.26400182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29001483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020102973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036522292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3168179266","doi":"10.1038/s41893-021-00720-8","title":"An inshore–offshore sorting system revealed from global classification of ocean litter","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Sustainability","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":451,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"European Commission; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades; Fundación BBVA; European Regional Development Fund; Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria; Surfrider Foundation","keywords":"Marine debris; Litter; Fishing; Plastic pollution; Environmental science; Fishery; Microplastics; Oceanography; Geography; Ecology; Environmental protection; Biology; Meteorology","score_opus":0.004716977806446156,"score_gpt":0.24622251391722474,"score_spread":0.2415055361107786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3168179266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99370146,0.00008953592,0.003482899,0.0002959353,0.00017855414,0.00019757812,0.00016564954,0.000043836855,0.0018445423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987873,0.0000013637595,0.0009035502,0.000059724254,0.000079939506,0.0000025790264,0.00012604726,0.0000072161865,0.000032301876],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835104,0.00021954118,0.00036539556,0.0004854384,0.00032250825,0.0002560859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989464,0.00009083848,0.0001689251,0.00052689516,0.00015034596,0.0001165857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042177472,0.00013938484,0.0001991534,0.000013304781,0.00010664282,0.000029943643,0.0001938274,0.0003293176,0.00022815086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007909531,0.00012877406,0.000069742964,0.00035905375,0.00013751791,0.00014090547,0.000111140755,0.00031851293,0.000009852404],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007452654,0.00019787253,0.97629327,0.00013652406,0.000015263655,0.00003397734,0.0003436957,0.00041594706,0.009407297,0.0078302305,0.0008387936,0.004412633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019660033,0.00003493139,0.9843719,0.000022949718,0.000031641703,0.000008010765,0.0028283806,0.005423524,0.0014573686,0.0046427413,0.00083648175,0.00014545841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028926684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023688766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008078672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012295009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012759524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5251254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3168976745","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu21-13702","title":"Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy of Environmentally Weathered Textile Fabrics for Enhanced Microplastic Identification","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Weathering; Microfiber; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Environmental chemistry; Textile; Environmental science; Pollutant; Infrared spectroscopy; Materials science; Infrared; Pollution; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Geology; Ecology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005709387289667626,"score_gpt":0.20898761943422758,"score_spread":0.20327823214455995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3168976745","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27193952,0.00003251879,0.70993614,0.00005323781,0.00042679682,0.0003420349,0.0001973753,0.000022316191,0.017050033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96044254,0.00007714839,0.028935906,0.00005799755,0.000055149063,0.000030827036,0.000109920395,0.000021088474,0.010269442],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987369,0.000021800915,0.00038805316,0.0003408535,0.00023678732,0.00027557128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993776,0.0001364599,0.00013447402,0.00025395502,0.000014169046,0.00008333403],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013050754,0.00015338606,0.00017791528,0.00002876729,0.000107120075,0.000029604424,0.00014442862,0.00008294874,0.005344596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000084201325,0.00015216014,0.00009526733,0.00016374206,0.00012704909,0.00012051936,0.000057597877,0.00006542624,0.00024749344],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044629083,0.00012944605,0.00018136513,0.000020640335,0.00001640689,7.996127e-7,0.00015253965,0.0005509853,0.99277824,0.00019351822,0.0035209437,0.002410469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006069164,0.00010334264,0.0040363707,0.000013068686,0.000044646313,0.000006285256,0.000103074024,0.004506081,0.9707775,0.002008901,0.017605884,0.00018793673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024040277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009535499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68850297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014703716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031561947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99556464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169582371","doi":"10.1289/isee.2020.virtual.p-0141","title":"Environmental exposure to microplastics: a scoping review on human health effects","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"ISEE Conference Abstracts","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Human health; Environmental health; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Biology; Medicine; Ecology","score_opus":0.05116445077312949,"score_gpt":0.3278745187203376,"score_spread":0.27671006794720815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3169582371","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00010133607,0.9943395,0.0002449421,0.00015732281,0.0004209395,0.003322494,0.00027460922,0.00006606891,0.001072783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010531582,0.98688596,0.00025909132,0.0016283732,0.00015285338,0.00015246414,0.00018741733,0.000074651325,0.00012761731],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961792,0.00024554663,0.0011714593,0.0010912247,0.000574088,0.00073843414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974547,0.0004220712,0.00076063426,0.0005637917,0.0000052351456,0.00079355284],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033294133,0.0008092661,0.0020159828,0.000090438756,0.00026740172,0.0001019116,0.0006216443,0.00025533125,0.0019001093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002628419,0.00071064866,0.0003041919,0.00022959897,0.00011979861,0.0000844744,0.00034571096,0.000709917,0.013554776],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066712737,0.00015852193,0.0000012704461,0.070044875,0.00005029428,0.00013839829,0.00009799249,0.0004231714,0.00014113795,0.000032357875,0.008760453,0.92014486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015685699,0.00068602903,0.000243022,0.38630524,0.00021349604,0.00004170417,0.000002968655,8.786894e-7,0.000015319369,0.0000090117865,0.6116444,0.0006810936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044148986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000087234075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91946375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061505934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003035428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3170133591","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112573","title":"Biofilm growth on buoyant microplastics leads to changes in settling rates: Implications for microplastic retention in the Great Lakes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Settling; Sink (geography); Environmental science; Particle (ecology); Environmental chemistry; Pollution; Biological dispersal; Biofilm; Oceanography; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Geology; Population","score_opus":0.01723427023938129,"score_gpt":0.2339680349252868,"score_spread":0.21673376468590552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3170133591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93564737,0.000039388855,0.01235915,0.047546085,0.0007884169,0.0009962078,0.00050364016,0.000048033384,0.0020716845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99348253,0.00006579768,0.0029447754,0.002087347,0.00016464629,0.00016023716,0.00019043808,0.000024673041,0.0008795378],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998357,0.00013823988,0.00035405965,0.0004982308,0.00017568476,0.00047675724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991328,0.00038825857,0.00009374045,0.00026722267,0.00003455709,0.00008339664],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004628908,0.00022682827,0.00019884962,0.00016610954,0.0001998986,0.00007671983,0.00021530467,0.0001079814,0.00091927126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006693464,0.00019290949,0.000060569135,0.0006646582,0.00007869013,0.000027556436,0.0001657055,0.0002000189,0.0004103822],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069389277,0.0010517176,0.13304898,0.0001680635,0.0000302638,0.0000581489,0.0011200262,0.016991783,0.6972245,0.009613405,0.12918735,0.010811887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023839977,0.0006036069,0.77846676,0.0002452567,0.000076201286,0.00014592241,0.00029791723,0.004039876,0.01866203,0.0017060852,0.19249927,0.0008730844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030879854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055557676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67856246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028124262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029324741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3170324513","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112528","title":"Why are we still polluting the marine environment with personal protective equipment?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Dalhousie University","keywords":"Personal protective equipment; Environmental science; Business; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Medicine","score_opus":0.006362823286638089,"score_gpt":0.18652378769566663,"score_spread":0.18016096440902854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3170324513","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0042242426,0.0011353963,0.03125036,0.11597726,0.79217905,0.0078124227,0.0051831054,0.00069113576,0.041547008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07292746,0.0029288041,0.0090205055,0.0048392764,0.8127651,0.0014443507,0.0034696346,0.00080300163,0.09180185],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99526805,0.00033507886,0.0005592477,0.0011666749,0.0017694334,0.0009015331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998068,0.00038799347,0.0006874582,0.000581936,0.000041718737,0.00023291064],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067539857,0.00076515833,0.00056736136,0.00008753285,0.00060880964,0.00018619045,0.00052277837,0.0005520162,0.04186858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043709984,0.00055218005,0.0001942884,0.0002851935,0.0005359359,0.00005734816,0.0021410752,0.0014934295,0.0010533612],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025200806,0.00016340337,0.00027233933,0.00005869308,0.00011624477,0.00008195592,0.00019427047,0.0011085095,0.00015711658,0.00002276784,0.99306196,0.0045107435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009152374,0.00024046835,0.0020385885,0.00017526171,0.0001703003,0.00003843176,0.00017494419,0.00056818244,0.00008068915,0.000105862404,0.9948046,0.00068741577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034922466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012987767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.111137986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013567627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012470417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3170459253","doi":"10.1002/etc.5140","title":"A Deep Dive into the Complex Chemical Mixture and Toxicity of Tire Wear Particle Leachate in Fathead Minnow","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":153,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Leachate; Pimephales promelas; Minnow; Toxicity; Environmental chemistry; Aquatic toxicology; Daphnia magna; Chemistry; Ecotoxicology; Environmental science; Toxicology; Biology; Fishery; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005667128684789718,"score_gpt":0.1927747945470184,"score_spread":0.18710766586222868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3170459253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987694,0.00031891896,0.000041841675,0.00038153425,0.000015838983,0.000048089227,0.0000128857,0.0000032274468,0.00040826725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993303,0.00013079713,0.00019258776,0.0001436341,0.000014270704,0.000005369671,0.000014533274,0.0000045728566,0.00016393371],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934816,0.000032692198,0.00014288626,0.00022900704,0.00008436734,0.00016290978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970716,0.0000770984,0.000044816876,0.00010832743,6.531972e-7,0.00006195781],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000077238976,0.00009928306,0.00012238228,0.000002855454,0.0000747764,0.0000063431244,0.00007102829,0.000116180854,0.0014994384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025289744,0.00008221383,0.000019978734,0.000042906155,0.0006177282,0.000029772023,0.00025041413,0.00014794698,0.000011679755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002181619,0.00012103144,0.030990949,0.0000109199145,0.0000071221925,0.000011800443,0.00084624346,0.000024699999,0.9649704,0.0000091250195,0.00005777584,0.0029280956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004201883,0.000026910397,0.07180465,0.000007580943,0.000015061622,0.00007407838,0.0005235208,0.003554771,0.9225551,0.0002151269,0.00069085637,0.00011215585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011036287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037417336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042415325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005675844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044254034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3170478500","doi":"10.3389/fenvs.2021.716516","title":"A Field Guide for Monitoring Riverine Macroplastic Entrapment in Water Hyacinths","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; European Space Agency","keywords":"Vegetation (pathology); Environmental science; Remote sensing; Environmental monitoring; Field (mathematics); Sampling (signal processing); Debris; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental engineering; Geography; Computer science; Meteorology; Geology","score_opus":0.0040844621272956095,"score_gpt":0.1988900972283456,"score_spread":0.19480563510105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3170478500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9746866,0.00007657899,0.022548558,0.0001148566,0.001376638,0.00023837568,0.000023038521,0.000009285708,0.0009260271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9795194,0.00010571512,0.019686358,0.00007815674,0.000034008404,0.000034804998,0.000008405321,0.000009536569,0.00052359013],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99807674,0.000024155324,0.0002933682,0.00056502136,0.0003794719,0.0006612464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995743,0.000052689524,0.000036820948,0.00020179425,0.0000018223302,0.00013254161],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036857932,0.00015915137,0.00016109372,0.00009150745,0.00015098245,0.000040612245,0.00028645626,0.00005660953,0.00083223794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008124186,0.00014246553,0.00004117831,0.00025159353,0.00034787485,0.00024727304,0.00033852638,0.00012868844,0.000063041225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058713933,0.00019879034,0.4423619,0.000008861969,0.0000039153497,0.00008644235,0.00057584007,0.005644288,0.53191656,0.000012712322,0.0011778792,0.017954106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014162665,0.00019709935,0.3632036,0.000065355176,0.00001314181,0.00003887927,0.000702957,0.013697393,0.59380525,0.0006355745,0.025713515,0.0005109979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000090257454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006175094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07915831,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009929294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022338965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9112422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3170848586","doi":"","title":"Evaluation of Potential Health Risks from Microplastics in Drinking Water","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Environmental health; Environmental chemistry; Health risk; Environmental engineering; Environmental planning; Chemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.01711632094240682,"score_gpt":0.2255501107349847,"score_spread":0.2084337897925779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3170848586","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99863815,0.00010213537,0.00018255063,0.000084507476,0.00047937516,0.00019273927,0.000110369125,0.000006657379,0.00020352102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901747,0.00012438021,0.0013034295,0.0000053873396,0.000020871348,2.2831574e-7,0.0015002892,0.000014268294,0.006856446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825734,0.00020461078,0.00022120871,0.0003467073,0.00071326946,0.00025684666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933916,0.000029623225,0.00028902537,0.00019677034,0.000078906625,0.000066484434],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005470276,0.0001718937,0.00035362237,0.00013108626,0.00009797245,0.000010262064,0.00019813732,0.00021895528,0.0034249746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002636891,0.00018325246,0.00009348452,0.0001264073,0.00007420486,0.00009016362,0.00010369128,0.00020858823,0.000071867384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043722976,0.0005321208,0.013476748,0.00030046425,0.00027667842,0.0000724049,0.2223788,0.057606965,0.6724479,0.000022343642,0.001349899,0.03109843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005374717,0.00039264478,0.6953799,0.0016900649,0.0015860872,0.0000071649506,0.12530212,0.062170878,0.104982495,0.0013183228,0.0005079337,0.0012876478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.23528361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.34137088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6819032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034410032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011951126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99748605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171377249","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14644128.v1","title":"Biodegradation of Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) Microplastics by Baceterial Communities From Activated Sludge","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Bacillus cereus; Biodegradation; Activated sludge; Environmental chemistry; Microbial consortium; Bioplastic; Chemistry; Bacteria; Pulp and paper industry; Wastewater; Microbiology; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Biology; Microorganism; Ecology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015536493719955791,"score_gpt":0.21458882918843614,"score_spread":0.19905233546848033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3171377249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9708293,0.00018402186,0.023009356,0.00005271374,0.0012181398,0.00017865593,0.0028858553,0.00004294372,0.001598981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98708856,0.00020574564,0.0074608857,0.00004349907,0.00006415207,0.000007653727,0.00475378,0.00003052743,0.00034521185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982574,0.00018632073,0.00054523733,0.00039425425,0.00033215474,0.00028466352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985975,0.0002815188,0.00039512277,0.00059307995,0.000028540764,0.000104264145],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013140628,0.00036631688,0.00044992456,0.000053707212,0.000105619336,0.00011532494,0.0004133214,0.0004532767,0.011910752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051209016,0.00035439566,0.0001135392,0.000114367554,0.00025844673,0.00009965487,0.0013524606,0.0004788486,0.00008216707],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006242376,0.00015826793,0.0027181744,0.000031392876,0.0000811742,0.000002886229,0.00048422272,0.00037984864,0.9910535,0.000006409986,0.0035506429,0.0014710601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005699283,0.00007857008,0.008186307,0.00020230698,0.00012247032,0.0000063579046,0.00041660454,0.0031679575,0.98454005,0.0001910617,0.0019416307,0.00057677174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025524808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001001133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024523675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001843178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057404814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171410907","doi":"10.1016/j.jembe.2021.151589","title":"A preliminary analysis of ingestion and egestion of microplastic fibres in the acorn barnacle Balanus glandula","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tula Foundation; Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre; University of Victoria","funders":"Hakai Institute","keywords":"Barnacle; Balanus; Biology; Microplastics; Ingestion; Intertidal zone; Acorn; Invertebrate; Animal science; Crustacean; Oyster; Zoology; Ecology","score_opus":0.006205292607597309,"score_gpt":0.2349682306321559,"score_spread":0.2287629380245586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3171410907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99913996,0.00036289208,0.00009363312,0.00009602855,0.00015387287,0.000033341687,0.000008122896,6.1132613e-7,0.000111513975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938625,0.00017079755,0.00036570503,0.000035092115,0.000021323165,0.0000010885439,0.000011223661,0.0000016805012,0.0000068661693],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993311,0.00014464356,0.00029169794,0.00009654865,0.000044190285,0.00009182946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993893,0.00030570946,0.00021564712,0.000050668667,0.000012000686,0.000026695003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024179157,0.000063861306,0.00022930211,0.000094232266,0.00003057819,0.000003204815,0.000057174115,0.0000813695,0.00028316106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000110139146,0.000045219494,0.00003748798,0.00016483816,0.00020097576,0.0000383537,0.00012525689,0.00008996463,5.7622407e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035628994,0.00016888726,0.7221149,0.00000597775,0.000078699726,0.00001676309,0.00037243814,0.00033382766,0.27544695,0.00014099322,0.000046601086,0.00091765117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004754483,0.0010554222,0.9828161,0.000009088938,0.00013681024,0.00025028046,0.00030808354,0.0013439957,0.013286485,0.00019969586,0.00007502603,0.000043564767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000113490736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000255743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26216048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002444047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012168407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31004152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171889036","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148166","title":"Ageing affects microplastic toxicity over time: Effects of aged polycarbonate on germination, growth, and oxidative stress of Lepidium sativum","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National Research Council of Science and Technology; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning; Helsingin Yliopisto","keywords":"Polycarbonate; Lepidium sativum; Ageing; Germination; Phytotoxicity; Toxicity; Bisphenol A; Pollutant; Toxicology; Materials science; Chemistry; Biology; Composite material; Horticulture; Ecology","score_opus":0.0031614640585609015,"score_gpt":0.17964847695046307,"score_spread":0.17648701289190216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3171889036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99875987,0.000042468102,0.00008574836,0.000117302305,0.00021265975,0.00021762922,0.000031317264,0.0000029565842,0.0005300311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951875,0.000026183754,0.00013102384,0.000012502308,0.000013187796,0.0000031227166,8.613423e-7,0.000006404285,0.0002879758],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850243,0.00018601693,0.00020384589,0.00027912285,0.000609851,0.00021873874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987472,0.00059874763,0.0002763843,0.00031376778,0.0000059872805,0.000057862344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004400266,0.00013960218,0.00018368376,0.000034558252,0.00020969709,0.000011441597,0.00030119796,0.00003599995,0.00015241916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040358075,0.00008830864,0.000056906414,0.0002748983,0.001875241,0.000096447024,0.0005445448,0.0001256095,0.000009797331],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018992027,0.00011671894,0.00018294505,0.00003536751,0.000011049084,0.0000017615046,0.00040975676,0.008173068,0.99066067,0.00009867297,0.000026356827,0.00026463947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018796482,0.000112486494,0.2423552,0.000078369485,0.000030428475,0.0000040800733,0.000023066386,0.0014337598,0.7555187,0.00018453068,0.0000011035938,0.000070320966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000693922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000264837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24217224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009455445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026764925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6909404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3172174593","doi":"10.3389/fenvs.2021.679530","title":"Source-Specific Patterns of Marine Debris and Associated Ecological Impacts in the Red River Estuary of Xuan Thuy National Park, Vietnam","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Global Environment Fund","keywords":"Debris; Marine debris; Mangrove; Estuary; Environmental science; Ecology; National park; Ecosystem; Coarse woody debris; Transect; Geography; Habitat","score_opus":0.007044951427143762,"score_gpt":0.1877058281512831,"score_spread":0.18066087672413933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3172174593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980646,0.00006002341,0.00073242944,0.00008041867,0.00011640452,0.00011785476,0.000046879046,0.0000022097997,0.00077920366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981672,0.0002726094,0.0014246398,0.000065294436,0.0000066759344,0.0000040724276,0.000015579379,0.0000036731362,0.000040241906],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844694,0.00010465001,0.0002700247,0.0003092414,0.0006036571,0.00026548892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959356,0.000094041476,0.00012379554,0.0001241113,0.0000030772492,0.00006142751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000771674,0.0001046591,0.00016018817,0.00006366104,0.00008366947,0.000013700422,0.00026615663,0.00006010516,0.0004990286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001319982,0.000082515595,0.000029581837,0.00035650807,0.0009917875,0.00014600012,0.00033522706,0.00013380144,0.0000048012976],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014058928,0.0002845816,0.96061784,0.0000024162214,0.0000029819473,0.000008164535,0.0005540167,0.000986735,0.034531523,0.00001468742,0.00037056746,0.0026124455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035815442,0.000063806816,0.9928132,0.000013341602,0.000003999108,0.000008979307,0.00047249152,0.0034773776,0.001986498,0.0003675115,0.00034338405,0.00009125412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000105624225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015360182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032545026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038031605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002184771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5464013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3172431875","doi":"10.3389/fmars.2021.666482","title":"Remote, but Not Isolated—Microplastics in the Sub-surface Waters of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Marine Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Exeter; British Antarctic Survey; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Arctic; Oceanography; Archipelago; Plastic pollution; Pollution; Inlet; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.0056562436675922974,"score_gpt":0.1821282820231393,"score_spread":0.176472038355547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3172431875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936656,0.0000068941463,0.0020134563,0.00073292846,0.0010784284,0.0001478018,0.000018822178,0.0000034027346,0.0023327193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871901,0.000021134252,0.012247355,0.00030778671,0.000010495243,0.0000010736563,0.000002361886,0.0000059902313,0.00021368133],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824053,0.0001167813,0.00026309045,0.00035060119,0.000494066,0.0005349352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992765,0.000091609996,0.00007550147,0.0004221022,0.00002439017,0.00010988886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008977299,0.00012649153,0.00013770757,0.000089673376,0.0002668189,0.00006544016,0.000867225,0.000054490083,0.0000835659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057092245,0.00008495036,0.000037338647,0.001530526,0.0011496238,0.00011017451,0.0004594496,0.00033966158,0.000020378156],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032865628,0.000063730025,0.85824776,0.00002100058,0.000004882939,0.000072800256,0.001743121,0.032429557,0.09754954,0.00023454925,0.0014484201,0.008151747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027742004,0.00003169869,0.93315464,0.000047688394,0.000010634032,0.00005492278,0.0004351268,0.04291119,0.019207796,0.0024999194,0.0011664272,0.00020256068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.068719946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19764015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12892021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005599337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040510454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9374815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173159186","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3871885","title":"Innovative Business Models in Ocean-Bound Plastic Recycling","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Business model; Business; Marketing","score_opus":0.009187310692130671,"score_gpt":0.21285584709095315,"score_spread":0.2036685363988225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173159186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88824475,0.00034826816,0.108438596,0.00019183966,0.00036663338,0.000045311735,0.0000043754094,0.000010632014,0.0023496153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980103,0.00091996253,0.0002464845,0.00006316285,0.00009445083,8.432019e-7,0.000006934036,0.000014996783,0.0006429064],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976968,0.000068366266,0.0003106413,0.00024042321,0.00025602462,0.0014277471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995177,0.00013805524,0.00011636064,0.00010200075,0.000065998465,0.000059924823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007617959,0.00013909771,0.00015399803,0.000075622775,0.00015933235,0.000058554968,0.00015123561,0.00007355876,0.00026917845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041361712,0.00013180824,0.000026381334,0.0012878003,0.00006394072,0.00027579023,0.00008428691,0.0011613462,0.00008809075],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003939782,0.00085887493,0.059735745,0.000032541917,0.00023318538,0.00040389717,0.0014450535,0.63480735,0.064810604,0.19474955,0.00125971,0.041269533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003107248,0.00023770402,0.056758106,0.00020599201,0.00005384565,0.002640466,0.0017365401,0.06449943,0.0017932869,0.86564696,0.002382952,0.0009374457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012621633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021055979,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6708974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013766354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010819724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53749835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173432188","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117659","title":"Detection of selected tire wear compounds in urban receiving waters","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":235,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Surface runoff; Surface water; STREAMS; Wastewater; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.004068529297191705,"score_gpt":0.1677387149243053,"score_spread":0.1636701856271136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173432188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99782705,0.000051999068,0.000997763,0.000061399,0.00018651794,0.00008995558,0.00003085259,0.000016767293,0.0007377194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992066,0.000047427853,0.00031148214,0.00003443255,0.00002196754,0.000003930922,0.000046125966,0.000012332346,0.000315694],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998912,0.000089563044,0.00025902007,0.00026834183,0.00022925025,0.00024183467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996864,0.000023231909,0.00008716149,0.0001415418,0.0000014691268,0.000060152077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012880233,0.00012396413,0.00013210769,0.000048331774,0.00008435464,0.000010340138,0.00006878462,0.000088913905,0.00073085993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030081233,0.0001338136,0.000040371116,0.00027481388,0.00012899279,0.00013686837,0.00009258915,0.00013324269,0.0002030001],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002484891,0.00011191347,0.056969278,0.000004589435,0.0000056392505,0.000006029573,0.0002612953,0.001088266,0.9375279,0.0000057440197,0.00014861868,0.0038458738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043825273,0.00006305639,0.74276716,0.000022107042,0.000012108607,0.000025069918,0.00013113006,0.004935285,0.24978597,0.00003636257,0.0016280315,0.00015548593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017118143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017234885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68774194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000511613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009018039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8002404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173525912","doi":"10.1016/j.envc.2021.100185","title":"Attitudinal and behavioural segments on single-use plastics in Ghana: Implications for reducing marine plastic pollution","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Challenges","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"National Geographic Society","keywords":"Geography; Psychology","score_opus":0.052033153740822756,"score_gpt":0.23777046479132813,"score_spread":0.18573731105050537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173525912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971758,0.00018905975,0.000947604,0.00068362633,0.00021726819,0.00021061253,0.00023071558,0.00001720189,0.000328074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99695283,0.00043245376,0.0021647266,0.00006426144,0.000045359313,0.000037744107,0.00010745068,0.0000218062,0.00017334151],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987537,0.00003825593,0.00023580148,0.00048878737,0.00015686148,0.00032654265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993578,0.00027091493,0.000075166754,0.00017719343,0.00000200127,0.00011687444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008661313,0.00019727988,0.00015889546,0.00005085054,0.00016171385,0.000032114447,0.00007316631,0.00009290268,0.00026283233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009879788,0.00021033468,0.00003863346,0.00006108474,0.00013254839,0.0001477736,0.00021096806,0.00013283099,0.000046762725],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005152395,0.004326616,0.48481807,0.000118162694,0.000110187924,0.00007648506,0.0016443346,0.011930482,0.41543645,0.0040868316,0.00075325335,0.07618391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008030358,0.0002982688,0.9934916,0.000044776618,0.00003841053,0.000044542947,0.00023239748,0.000860484,0.003171275,0.0002321076,0.0005306094,0.0002524911],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046985708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041745894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50867355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004275656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000071983936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8577199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3174219664","doi":"10.1021/acsestwater.1c00090","title":"Effects of Hydrogen Peroxide on Cyanobacterium <i>Microcystis aeruginosa</i> in the Presence of Nanoplastics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS ES&T Water","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Guelph; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; E.W.R. Steacie Memorial Fund","keywords":"Microcystis aeruginosa; Microcystin; Hydrogen peroxide; Pollution; Chemistry; Contamination; Environmental chemistry; Algal bloom; Cyanobacteria; Environmental science; Biology; Ecology; Biochemistry; Bacteria; Phytoplankton","score_opus":0.004060681180259557,"score_gpt":0.17844279719123132,"score_spread":0.17438211601097175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3174219664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99877334,0.000026979389,0.00021397478,0.00010001878,0.00015249505,0.00013117155,0.000025570862,0.000004758751,0.0005717059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946374,0.00003145251,0.00015058508,0.00015646304,0.000018875373,0.000006914662,0.000012194467,0.00000856283,0.0001512032],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998909,0.000108271895,0.00024228876,0.00021592506,0.0002645078,0.00025999415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992934,0.00035842214,0.00006181538,0.0002395945,0.0000113731,0.000035385685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016067139,0.00012586458,0.00016548704,0.000025904867,0.000038228238,0.000011982447,0.0002353638,0.0000665506,0.00016332896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011267283,0.00007747849,0.00004334949,0.00013340086,0.00013333773,0.000057803423,0.00015912886,0.00011146407,0.00013611813],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030245183,0.00012826831,0.00298737,0.00004964776,0.0000074938803,0.000041519932,0.00077267026,0.0010519131,0.99433917,0.00007086424,0.00031581393,0.00020501485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030081504,0.00008864424,0.017194947,0.00006263026,0.000020937428,0.000019421685,0.000024152894,0.0001189333,0.9795606,0.00010151831,0.0024124987,0.000094909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011526971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007545507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014778587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003261936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012453321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31594813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3174455902","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117653","title":"Direct ingestion, trophic transfer, and physiological effects of microplastics in the early life stages of Centropristis striata, a commercially and recreationally valuable fishery species","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of North Carolina Wilmington; Oregon State University; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Microplastics; Trophic level; Gadus; Ingestion; Larva; Predation; Biology; Seawater; Environmental chemistry; Zoology; Chemistry; Ecology; Fishery; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.010260070680261768,"score_gpt":0.18457253158543507,"score_spread":0.1743124609051733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3174455902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99770015,0.0005566982,0.0010618423,0.00013263269,0.000060302482,0.00018992502,0.00018739626,0.0000042765046,0.00010676629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99816847,0.0013184219,0.0003100493,0.0000676041,0.00002602103,0.0000057121238,0.00004539542,0.0000067242336,0.000051621544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988272,0.00023171178,0.00028012146,0.00023481762,0.00026068705,0.00016545437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946,0.00028245774,0.000078983845,0.00011867331,0.000003098781,0.00005678341],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018774015,0.00013548072,0.00021461319,0.00003091711,0.00009197572,0.000016778693,0.00008054836,0.000083798186,0.00016072142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018255379,0.00010994146,0.00003636446,0.00011489395,0.00041701426,0.00009172418,0.00008018207,0.00011764231,0.0000037623577],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012865968,0.00033628853,0.09685122,0.000056080487,0.000024113244,0.000009845935,0.0006776476,0.001413308,0.8990872,0.00025813683,0.00020578183,0.0009517132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006795389,0.00023133423,0.9747537,0.000045730736,0.000048083366,0.000007654873,0.000103301514,0.00021303979,0.023436626,0.00012667084,0.00024817337,0.00010619591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016276675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009474881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87790245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007017769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016895601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44832826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175018443","doi":"10.1039/d1ra00353d","title":"Ocean plastics: environmental implications and potential routes for mitigation – a perspective","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Discovery Centre","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Economic Development, Job Creation and Trade; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph; Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Plastic pollution; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Natural resource economics; Oceanography; Microplastics; Computer science; Economics; Geology","score_opus":0.010730205635606883,"score_gpt":0.2665928006022455,"score_spread":0.2558625949666386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3175018443","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000054828157,0.9797471,0.017805774,0.000029954608,0.00021420364,0.00052418053,0.0013534311,0.000018309122,0.00025220247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010972868,0.9949826,0.0030725503,0.000014697727,0.00014940664,0.000036993737,0.00040927072,0.000026499354,0.00021068582],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988306,0.000040115454,0.00026869823,0.0005048234,0.00012875794,0.00022700409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992642,0.00027885343,0.0002103157,0.00014717555,0.0000062277422,0.000093260474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006514771,0.0002569391,0.0004609102,0.00003721436,0.000229403,0.000050135535,0.000116677125,0.00012240275,0.0002455404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091678354,0.0002296982,0.00015041821,0.00008532824,0.00019170926,0.00015365561,0.00011509388,0.00011915928,0.00005183171],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008163701,0.00012959418,0.0001006965,0.0010161765,0.000117211894,0.00000517646,0.00017603397,0.0004373326,0.00009598854,0.0037464316,0.0013658461,0.99280137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013718213,0.000057421144,0.00009852463,0.0005288882,0.0004140629,0.00006190096,0.00012945331,0.0001980254,0.0000065745985,0.0014600367,0.99660116,0.00030674634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008440826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010661965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9952353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002886323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031610456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9366821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3178844080","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112678","title":"Microplastic contamination in Indian edible mussels (Perna perna and Perna viridis) and their environs","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change; Ministry of Environment - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Perna viridis; Mussel; Perna perna; Sediment; Bivalvia; Seawater; Contamination; Shellfish; Environmental chemistry; Clearance rate; Biology; Mollusca; Chemistry; Fishery; Ecology; Aquatic animal; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.0036997895528023263,"score_gpt":0.1686599095256217,"score_spread":0.1649601199728194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3178844080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913046,0.00020979882,0.0024250655,0.0027199616,0.00033114463,0.00017116792,0.00008288376,0.000026161104,0.0027292187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99649954,0.0005280298,0.0007349827,0.0003423949,0.00011153947,0.0000119612105,0.000045271925,0.000019231937,0.0017070719],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861383,0.00010934858,0.00028664744,0.00046416285,0.00016879007,0.00035724393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994429,0.00012404256,0.00009207703,0.00016898707,0.000010060536,0.00016197613],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026303873,0.00022796336,0.0002096115,0.00009169642,0.00019405656,0.00007865519,0.00009001846,0.00012082147,0.0051284013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019555366,0.00021602167,0.00003477287,0.00018149689,0.00022378955,0.000079070145,0.00039526282,0.00022361332,0.00030399617],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002610389,0.0008251401,0.3345309,0.00016457782,0.000076775126,0.0003243562,0.004942185,0.0018111882,0.4908437,0.0021979809,0.017390704,0.14663145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017105467,0.00012627697,0.8138681,0.00006470746,0.000028398854,0.00043241872,0.0005651254,0.0037506286,0.006848103,0.00045021623,0.17164677,0.0005086919],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013239458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001895813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48399562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018285317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025362826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99578106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3179129380","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112640","title":"Chemical identification of microplastics ingested by Red Phalaropes (Phalaropus fulicarius) using Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Queen's University","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Microplastics; Plastic pollution; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Contamination; Pollution; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.00615964692816062,"score_gpt":0.2053980808056481,"score_spread":0.19923843387748746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3179129380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91070503,0.00011715528,0.0787234,0.0021010966,0.00046246962,0.00031531666,0.00035059114,0.000076492135,0.0071484707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9822561,0.000078853474,0.015024243,0.0001403842,0.00007575236,0.00000763569,0.00023370891,0.000031348718,0.0021519715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803627,0.00008801694,0.0006556283,0.00044311283,0.00039770774,0.00037927894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991736,0.000060166767,0.00026072928,0.00031337258,0.000052758784,0.00013937849],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024406693,0.00023495771,0.00027789117,0.000059236703,0.00013603838,0.000049478727,0.00017998762,0.00016552689,0.005541216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028185328,0.0002522582,0.0001005186,0.00041492,0.00021327434,0.00006956921,0.00019984817,0.00021084047,0.00016085217],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009072143,0.00018877821,0.001359211,0.000023317287,0.000026900154,0.000010031896,0.00005638666,0.00037553674,0.9816702,0.00007423822,0.014275586,0.0018490806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000964145,0.000043328833,0.0044708718,0.000028395683,0.000107061045,0.000099273806,0.000029623414,0.0075241886,0.87445456,0.0003525374,0.11159685,0.000329171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021310337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023157876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10721566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002743136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004631989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3179460360","doi":"10.20944/preprints202107.0273.v1","title":"&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;Current Research on Microbe-Plastic Interactions in the Marine Environment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Biotechnology; Biology","score_opus":0.10488677984474452,"score_gpt":0.3401817019472616,"score_spread":0.23529492210251707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3179460360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98530734,0.00011864471,0.0008137564,0.00037128627,0.0020098344,0.0009773616,0.00010946163,0.00004378259,0.0102485465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968867,0.00082524994,0.00021996409,0.00009269305,0.00024716085,0.000257166,0.00023015986,0.00005362377,0.0011873211],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99396217,0.0009789775,0.0008497569,0.0017775252,0.0014685375,0.0009630379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963115,0.0012112177,0.00029807916,0.0018994007,0.000036189416,0.00024364027],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025451416,0.00058812794,0.00048432025,0.00031144544,0.00038358412,0.00016887307,0.0014452472,0.00026687136,0.022122756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008247135,0.00051071745,0.0002467619,0.00043803596,0.00035346678,0.00012480591,0.006823863,0.0032623878,0.013586979],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00072308327,0.008275529,0.39078552,0.00064284366,0.00037224518,0.0005383745,0.014803577,0.18369141,0.35901493,0.0015010842,0.0075883754,0.032063037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005290765,0.000070968665,0.8752564,0.00048989785,0.000074373,0.00004668796,0.00041900534,0.003018442,0.006145392,0.0008616442,0.112381615,0.00070647575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045296398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023941838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4844709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014916485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011920088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3179475749","doi":"10.1186/s40168-021-01120-y","title":"Correction to: A multi-OMIC characterisation of biodegradation and microbial community succession within the PET plastisphere","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microbiome","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial ecology; Ecological succession; Biology; Medical microbiology; Ecology; Computational biology; Microbiology; Bacteria; Genetics","score_opus":0.01142691650880575,"score_gpt":0.21665522921107117,"score_spread":0.2052283127022654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3179475749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99188787,0.000014581734,0.006674974,0.00018958312,0.00091898843,0.00013589325,0.0001100936,0.000014237095,0.000053768996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99777305,0.000009068681,0.0014070374,0.00012917447,0.000018705212,0.0000035658081,0.00013195121,0.000008401272,0.0005190639],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992416,0.0001581057,0.00022866331,0.00016881134,0.000077568926,0.0001252898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949586,0.000118437885,0.00014107929,0.00017709915,0.000020143463,0.000047382902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027147407,0.00010923793,0.0001135963,0.000030506235,0.00029038044,0.00004421634,0.00010784853,0.00004061624,0.00033155724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000116433315,0.00008658104,0.000026522604,0.00026180744,0.00011965217,0.00010353367,0.00017867525,0.00017588283,0.00009091073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003220333,0.00007850008,0.0032193516,0.000011140252,0.0000055414835,0.0000012537741,0.0008429615,0.00018656741,0.99131423,0.000003929721,0.002876914,0.0014274032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006462528,0.000095800344,0.29261366,0.00013374441,0.000032969238,0.00022010224,0.0004738871,0.0054525174,0.69697577,0.000015309659,0.0031230657,0.00021690354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013412246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025846441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29433843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009060123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022811657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36303192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3179835754","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0250346","title":"Domestic laundry and microfiber pollution: Exploring fiber shedding from consumer apparel textiles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"Laundry; Microfiber; Clothing; Fiber; Pulp and paper industry; Business; Food science; Chemistry; Materials science; Waste management; Composite material; Engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.040175692766425235,"score_gpt":0.20632080586095358,"score_spread":0.16614511309452834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3179835754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995801,0.00078601064,0.0003800505,0.0001682516,0.00009462409,0.000075914715,0.0000995218,0.000036019886,0.0025586195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893244,0.00031432437,0.008710939,0.00012636627,0.00008830901,0.000014697083,0.000029550574,0.000016288777,0.0013751171],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898934,0.000036165457,0.00016915998,0.00033540407,0.00022420616,0.0002457329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947965,0.00016488621,0.000045546552,0.0001753129,0.000010368375,0.00012425697],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006454736,0.00013216063,0.00017158607,0.000022477943,0.0001536363,0.00005658289,0.000067584144,0.000059221547,0.007499114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113149224,0.000135431,0.000025569221,0.00012581807,0.00012431772,0.00015275016,0.00018272098,0.00012007256,0.0012932857],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025195515,0.0004486271,0.021318896,0.000042760767,0.00015984004,0.00008257412,0.0004530084,0.00015662704,0.9713917,0.00012042173,0.0015976687,0.0042026886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028446687,0.0001342741,0.43274558,0.0013726206,0.0011213581,0.00012886705,0.00059685897,0.0062863976,0.51509696,0.00324516,0.034555353,0.0018719279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015941923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046105906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45629475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007172235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015512127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3180434391","doi":"10.1007/s00128-021-03252-1","title":"Time to Safeguard the Future Generations from the Omnipresent Microplastics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microplastics; Damages; Safeguard; Pollutant; Ecotoxicology; Water pollutants; Environmental health; Business; Toxicology; Biology; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Medicine; Ecology; International trade; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.00926772839325977,"score_gpt":0.22111563134705703,"score_spread":0.21184790295379727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3180434391","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010089928,0.9910781,0.00052130414,0.003250206,0.00052550127,0.0010636081,0.0013183764,0.000010954581,0.0012229729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00056281197,0.99214727,0.0004959171,0.0008238953,0.00035148556,0.00008121382,0.0004466674,0.000032170254,0.0050586],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983369,0.00038809452,0.000445502,0.00039484503,0.00022377877,0.00021086683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998417,0.0009293596,0.0002510442,0.00031207403,0.0000036027789,0.000086918095],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021714639,0.00027744897,0.000527837,0.000025682824,0.00026804782,0.000034213706,0.00029658971,0.0002400268,0.030241868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006886494,0.00017151565,0.00014189331,0.000073292715,0.0004125673,0.000011837434,0.0004732094,0.00026008618,0.0022712382],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010673563,0.00019361061,0.000029503624,0.0000697943,0.00013743991,0.00001119526,0.00022750207,0.00007046671,0.0010521705,0.0002541653,0.13082469,0.8671188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013549917,0.000080413905,0.0009983063,0.00012648887,0.0002884104,0.00003142089,0.00007884651,0.000035149038,0.000023476696,0.0000052489936,0.99802047,0.00017627102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003006451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007701283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8671958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015761485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022771354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3180467770","doi":"10.1016/j.wasman.2021.06.030","title":"Strategies for mitigating plastic wastes management problem: A lifecycle assessment study in Hong Kong","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Incineration; Waste management; Circular economy; Plastic waste; Business; Sustainable development; Sustainable management; Environmental planning; Environmental economics; Engineering; Sustainability; Environmental science; Economics","score_opus":0.011464476927154852,"score_gpt":0.24513252895484375,"score_spread":0.2336680520276889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3180467770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8563596,0.00003511679,0.068359,0.00015009796,0.00049115234,0.00238258,0.000023745397,0.000066319844,0.07213239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97279286,0.00001878286,0.025284471,0.000058968624,0.000041199015,0.00034411,0.000023162142,0.000026116908,0.0014103511],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978179,0.00008737267,0.0004648062,0.00064555387,0.0004446255,0.0005397765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933,0.00013819925,0.00011885538,0.0003108041,0.000011453914,0.000090687914],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044805717,0.0002537246,0.00023220219,0.000104237784,0.00019270208,0.00021443477,0.000233301,0.00003802277,0.0003294044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012315332,0.00025550957,0.000064552725,0.0004063815,0.00004771642,0.00020120408,0.0006250274,0.00012183327,0.00006967698],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000174819,0.0053619645,0.13958374,0.002291078,0.00092662906,0.0017555838,0.0034915518,0.7110352,0.0071828575,0.06766001,0.008115688,0.05242087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012574806,0.0013213294,0.54296845,0.0012585694,0.000849812,0.000022191914,0.17929125,0.23230205,0.0009498775,0.015021878,0.011158628,0.0022811324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059666625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006752759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47873318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029501307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017512273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3180551516","doi":"10.1111/cobi.13794","title":"Microplastic contamination in Great Lakes fish","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conservation Biology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Environment; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Abundance (ecology); Contamination; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Population; Aquatic ecosystem; Fishery; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013018675753544751,"score_gpt":0.21901839057249062,"score_spread":0.20599971481894586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3180551516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98662466,0.0000236253,0.009190862,0.0012553233,0.00057912094,0.000063770545,0.000029977029,0.00001641714,0.0022162586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99701375,0.00003066864,0.00054501515,0.0014039524,0.0000413257,0.000007643334,0.00015879222,0.0000043492555,0.0007945312],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993613,0.00008028336,0.0001682202,0.0001987448,0.000043450633,0.0001480256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996268,0.00018859997,0.000049662434,0.00008848884,0.000016719017,0.000029687362],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010465954,0.00007072779,0.00009177226,0.000031111373,0.00004529253,0.0000116832025,0.00005307399,0.00008646526,0.0023681764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030453966,0.00007096503,0.000016874552,0.00019798568,0.000091979695,0.00005735598,0.000047666897,0.00006559867,0.000260318],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019729621,0.000050791183,0.6888165,0.00000611945,0.0000050798294,0.000014500439,0.00009807756,0.00021687856,0.28875923,0.0026006128,0.014620003,0.0047924835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006473118,0.00004787612,0.8144515,0.000015787435,0.000007933555,0.00003188182,0.000030486426,0.0064132814,0.008516066,0.001473179,0.16819867,0.00016600912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014704927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004760938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28024316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007855292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002530891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3180946116","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128234","title":"Evolution of drinking straws and their environmental, economic and societal implications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Government of Canada; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Circular economy; Environmental pollution; Natural resource economics; Plastic waste; Environmental impact assessment; Business; Plastic pollution; Order (exchange); Environmental economics; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Waste management; Engineering; Pollution; Economics; Environmental protection; Ecology","score_opus":0.007421855479954604,"score_gpt":0.19653260471880604,"score_spread":0.18911074923885143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3180946116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99694246,0.00031998093,0.002064962,0.0003380821,0.0001766732,0.00003249627,0.000006727368,0.0000016841132,0.00011696189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988772,0.00035226624,0.00057580264,0.0000070448064,0.0001140956,3.0665717e-7,0.000001685805,0.000003981828,0.00006758735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952966,0.000024820427,0.00020812363,0.00011188898,0.00005853345,0.00006697561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996637,0.000019931289,0.000205251,0.0000675486,0.0000055237033,0.00003800545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018730699,0.0000542062,0.00008910724,0.000021715356,0.00007069177,0.000012026005,0.000029578756,0.000029532583,0.00012218255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002093062,0.00004646354,0.000028531867,0.000026001138,0.000114177645,0.00017873276,0.00003949757,0.00007698802,0.000003327426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001691303,0.000060682964,0.05373229,0.000008672665,0.000023903534,6.707213e-7,0.00043038814,0.005562444,0.9169502,0.00014345512,0.00075127615,0.022319088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034750788,0.00014121826,0.9070345,0.00002857515,0.000057613586,0.0011111673,0.0010696042,0.0013426797,0.07869001,0.00380743,0.0062367315,0.00013295049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009088516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001899769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85330224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012930142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016945613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18947282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3181369391","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2021.106000","title":"Effects of permafrost degradation on global microplastic cycling under climate change","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Permafrost; Environmental science; Climate change; Cycling; Global warming; Arctic; Global change; Sink (geography); Earth science; Geology; Oceanography; Geography","score_opus":0.004868159135315082,"score_gpt":0.18056783943643134,"score_spread":0.17569968030111627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3181369391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937979,0.00019965007,0.0053042434,0.000025869196,0.00048669628,0.000050951025,0.00006499769,0.0000053150907,0.00006436594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99762964,0.00014506343,0.0019756795,0.000053580596,0.00016761402,0.0000012871193,0.000009952824,0.000012732623,0.000004437988],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901456,0.000014460658,0.00032491935,0.00013820587,0.0002920403,0.00021584031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949247,0.00014527391,0.0001644144,0.00007593657,0.0000031161808,0.00011876732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007556658,0.0001432658,0.00019459838,0.000022918635,0.000025519337,0.000010784673,0.00009502758,0.00007429616,0.00020553543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007621981,0.00013557877,0.000100863945,0.00009309223,0.000046227007,0.000112516136,0.0000972055,0.00017140657,0.000035514196],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030959596,0.00014460474,0.0019507874,0.000038811544,0.000017148956,0.000030737858,0.000023585892,0.012252142,0.9845694,0.00004664376,0.000028334996,0.0008668769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009022587,0.00013713565,0.092523575,0.0002607772,0.00009389874,0.00024402118,0.00002253925,0.006239451,0.8990616,0.000041002404,0.00024083583,0.00023288351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018341724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.1127414e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09057279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033761116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005011042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55287415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3181783032","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126599","title":"Biodegradable and re-usable sponge materials made from chitin for efficient removal of microplastics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":239,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microplastics; Chitin; Polystyrene; Adsorption; Sponge; Chemical engineering; Environmentally friendly; Materials science; Polylactic acid; Dispersant; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Environmental chemistry; Chitosan; Organic chemistry; Dispersion (optics); Ecology","score_opus":0.01023012731342314,"score_gpt":0.21070459047481016,"score_spread":0.200474463161387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3181783032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99339044,0.0002617983,0.0030912848,0.00017461782,0.0015096895,0.00012613909,0.001346222,0.0000052454648,0.000094577306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9725794,0.00014192461,0.026672626,0.000070487156,0.00025174077,0.0000017643159,0.000030325818,0.000022299773,0.00022940213],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983497,0.00010335509,0.0008095213,0.00020209441,0.00026432076,0.0002709898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987733,0.00023763056,0.0006593904,0.00015912166,0.00006216526,0.0001083868],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064816076,0.00016860709,0.0005213152,0.000049597224,0.00008550905,0.00009864979,0.00014062988,0.00010496087,0.0025096312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036339308,0.00013928027,0.00006794769,0.00007858945,0.00011035704,0.000067422705,0.00012399591,0.000056386656,0.000023816085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003786186,0.000094507646,0.000090704794,0.0000526463,0.000040570445,0.00011864046,0.000094189876,0.00041271548,0.99610704,0.0000496653,0.0023341395,0.00022653441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009469621,0.00016491939,0.0025817102,0.00013215639,0.000115280716,0.0006383959,0.00006371214,0.00008302663,0.9874133,0.0004433833,0.007265759,0.00015141044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000120928904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018086988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02358134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070066286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049588412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99840224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3181820734","doi":"10.3389/fmars.2021.689108","title":"Critical Gaps in Shoreline Plastics Pollution Research","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Marine Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Ocean Frontier Institute","keywords":"Shore; Pollution; Sediment; Environmental science; Snow; Sampling (signal processing); Plastic pollution; Physical geography; Environmental resource management; Geography; Geology; Oceanography; Ecology; Engineering; Meteorology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.016104279511796354,"score_gpt":0.29064267900040847,"score_spread":0.27453839948861214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3181820734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92480826,0.00007572205,0.0332329,0.0016894491,0.0033841792,0.00022202235,0.00002499787,0.00002897366,0.036533516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9212072,0.00006142735,0.07804747,0.00008361021,0.000048755046,0.0000059428967,0.00000609274,0.00000657346,0.00053292664],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99749374,0.00012063656,0.00027604436,0.0005470664,0.00082833634,0.0007341596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999346,0.0001611402,0.000021331036,0.00025433453,0.000052644264,0.00016452464],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001999389,0.00010535201,0.0001430947,0.0003128549,0.00019917171,0.00008339263,0.0003782698,0.00007005153,0.0009721263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004204295,0.00010744477,0.000020058082,0.0028330926,0.0015449453,0.00028595194,0.0009591737,0.00043182846,0.00011937317],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007426554,0.00037668573,0.88677955,0.000021196713,0.0000017923777,0.00030608682,0.0003201738,0.010417416,0.04067291,0.004717997,0.015140331,0.04117159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005429109,0.00009579945,0.88009393,0.000063420295,0.000004205504,0.00004120295,0.00042834718,0.07629796,0.0053374036,0.025803616,0.01097841,0.00031278367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001725152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054485357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.065880544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067113613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019627501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999411},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3182809237","doi":"10.1073/pnas.2026452118","title":"Enzymatic depolymerization of highly crystalline polyethylene terephthalate enabled in moist-solid reaction mixtures","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Depolymerization; Crystallinity; Polyethylene terephthalate; Terephthalic acid; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Materials science; Cutinase; Polyethylene; Hydrolysis; Chemical engineering; Amorphous solid; Organic chemistry; Cellulose; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Polymer; Polyester; Composite material","score_opus":0.01611543508473133,"score_gpt":0.2538341028122706,"score_spread":0.23771866772753925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3182809237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99456507,0.0000674938,0.000032331147,0.0005265,0.000020859829,0.00008403514,0.000015603646,0.0000032177493,0.004684908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985537,0.000042374646,0.0012536148,0.000049361915,0.000020196332,0.0000028929803,6.309188e-7,0.0000029272865,0.00007430735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985311,0.0000113962005,0.0004067133,0.00019503408,0.0007303539,0.00012539553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993612,0.00010369978,0.0004662496,0.000009593853,0.0000340188,0.0000252274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044570342,0.000078030585,0.00014243102,0.000092617076,0.0000755728,0.000010724304,0.00026686944,0.0000703827,0.00006480496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054380175,0.00005789379,0.000041795753,0.00084432325,0.00037920979,0.00028270384,0.0001124328,0.00009484428,0.0000011832146],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011052995,0.0000569412,0.0063890573,0.000037160917,0.000004433893,1.9155744e-8,0.00011418998,0.0015069675,0.98973894,0.0019384328,0.000019787609,0.00018300573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012677924,0.000022022303,0.11948318,0.00008183853,0.000008070247,0.000009990356,0.000043218948,0.0038425587,0.8704406,0.0058744797,0.000015266969,0.000051986106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005859083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.790019e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11929835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003305536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024021538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23608403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3183047534","doi":"10.3390/environments8070064","title":"Case Study Comparing Effects of Microplastic Derived from Bottle Caps Collected in Two Cities on Triticum aestivum (Wheat)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environments","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National Research Council of Science and Technology; Korea Institute of Science and Technology; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning; Helsingin Yliopisto","keywords":"Seedling; Bottle; Microplastics; Shoot; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Agronomy; Biology; Horticulture; Ecology; Geography","score_opus":0.011129000683669725,"score_gpt":0.22153679600594153,"score_spread":0.2104077953222718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3183047534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978863,0.000051585233,0.00084258895,0.0000057165275,0.0004715394,0.00034630328,0.000042836895,0.000010701969,0.00034245124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921554,0.000013016395,0.0003911111,0.00003277796,0.000033680506,0.000024521092,0.000024246649,0.000019968866,0.0002451309],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840695,0.00021036371,0.00033916626,0.00043201164,0.0002991656,0.00031232083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902534,0.00050551916,0.00009676413,0.00026593157,0.0000021766389,0.00010424029],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000825932,0.00021586064,0.00032477453,0.00005693886,0.00011351614,0.000015788004,0.000110783825,0.000048989783,0.00064863125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000112517235,0.0002261727,0.000042295786,0.00019327806,0.00013875133,0.000060866798,0.00019259793,0.00017821479,0.00019765097],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009974175,0.0018977524,0.37065306,0.00002014805,0.000059638805,0.0048572305,0.0018644372,0.011295347,0.6086406,0.0000032603355,0.00027290682,0.00033584595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006330885,0.00043174918,0.8137572,0.00013742405,0.000116045885,0.00019619364,0.0011344957,0.0039397934,0.17327727,0.00007441542,0.00017390915,0.000430621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024747266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024250182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44310412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002947002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016211663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9223055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3183145999","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.1c00179","title":"Combining Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction with Internal Benchmarking to Determine the Elimination Kinetics of Hydrophobic UVCBs","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"European Chemical Industry Council","keywords":"Solid-phase microextraction; Kinetics; Benchmarking; Chromatography; Chemistry; Phase (matter); Organic chemistry; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Mass spectrometry; Physics","score_opus":0.005876891113527822,"score_gpt":0.24328180893228843,"score_spread":0.2374049178187606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3183145999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9799963,0.000037155958,0.018444661,0.000631087,0.00016632908,0.00015257925,0.000010981959,0.00002046863,0.000540418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99602747,0.000020270525,0.003681519,0.00010013632,0.000017073662,0.000010198947,0.0000049946075,0.000009434507,0.00012892393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985471,0.000024704585,0.00023430216,0.00042468833,0.0004091538,0.0003600796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939644,0.00005291934,0.00014763583,0.00030988178,0.0000068137338,0.00008632911],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022571607,0.00014357727,0.000135776,0.00015302876,0.00024285233,0.000030198902,0.0003808201,0.000070327915,0.00052283256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049614715,0.00011147646,0.000025769948,0.0008803033,0.0013757898,0.00014663597,0.0004370665,0.00018585139,0.000077133074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002238788,0.00017873952,0.0033623888,0.0000014071347,0.000002837306,0.000015872809,0.00020846713,0.0016499605,0.97522354,0.00005481107,0.000025645582,0.019253923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040288598,0.0007805295,0.019308554,0.000031127944,0.00001858566,0.00027411268,0.0003776718,0.00568557,0.9693656,0.000066438144,0.003533814,0.00015513245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029362558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008665763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01909879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036028435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018123488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.572465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3184007199","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126711","title":"Investigation into the impact of aged microplastics on oil behavior in shoreline environments","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of Regina; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental chemistry; Seawater; Chemical engineering; Crystallinity; Adsorption; Chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.012821325173957303,"score_gpt":0.24047493633324296,"score_spread":0.22765361115928565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3184007199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99924636,0.000039328082,0.000085026026,0.00007430121,0.0004021934,0.000042615844,0.000039911563,0.0000013995426,0.00006884571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998935,0.00014949935,0.00064176344,0.000039890565,0.00007973274,0.0000018302424,0.000010507188,0.000010950787,0.000130865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862564,0.00017918533,0.0006256644,0.000113071554,0.00029996366,0.00015649394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991854,0.00012618388,0.00045823606,0.00014652994,0.000013003512,0.00007069149],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055748806,0.00012577994,0.00025482924,0.000055428813,0.000048350536,0.0000328581,0.00015220104,0.00006914798,0.0014197519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002431182,0.000080567384,0.00008342875,0.00011365535,0.00012301345,0.00007344021,0.000073097566,0.00013146937,0.00004746943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012096683,0.00011267666,0.0074019954,0.0000058748205,0.000015956786,0.000068770794,0.00039791435,0.0038982343,0.98582226,0.000004251928,0.0005416943,0.0016094097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006742649,0.00040863638,0.31434956,0.00008634702,0.000056791676,0.00014227413,0.00006060849,0.000057868554,0.6835866,0.0001789518,0.0002842564,0.00011383768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017696744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000882815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30694756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023762483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005782825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99949306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3184057979","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112766","title":"Retrieval of abandoned, lost, and discarded fishing gear in Southwest Nova Scotia, Canada: Preliminary environmental and economic impacts to the commercial lobster industry","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Groundfish; Fishing; Nova scotia; Fishery; Homarus; Commercial fishing; Baseline (sea); American lobster; Fishing industry; Geography; Environmental science; Fisheries management; Crustacean; Biology","score_opus":0.006105884415104508,"score_gpt":0.18197240997361125,"score_spread":0.17586652555850674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3184057979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923253,0.00004543182,0.00002588773,0.0066152397,0.00015446491,0.00014548647,0.0002562148,0.000002567196,0.00042939006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998993,0.000015106671,0.00010822843,0.00047856852,0.000050691873,7.967891e-7,0.000020917714,0.000009020257,0.0003236808],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990644,0.00006955545,0.0002435098,0.00024716122,0.00014574904,0.0002296616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999565,0.0000973875,0.00007450034,0.00014159524,0.0000019725344,0.000119517426],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019797304,0.00012969239,0.00015686422,0.000026378779,0.00007446081,0.000029370685,0.00008117723,0.00009294632,0.0033806982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008157315,0.00011395306,0.000019310744,0.000056909208,0.00012227976,0.000036525416,0.00052571646,0.00023074834,0.00008011739],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045128042,0.00007260675,0.9698912,0.000021638169,0.000022541375,0.000049036007,0.0005747777,0.0045700036,0.006899577,0.000021104477,0.0149252275,0.0025010183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005725862,0.00005913124,0.9901912,0.000019955554,0.000015801761,0.000050490784,0.00014562889,0.0004234821,0.0010595113,0.0000060752386,0.007326611,0.00012952088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3591416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6220362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26289466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035226307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067703426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99753034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3184407300","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.98371","title":"Microplastics and Environmental Health: Assessing Environmental Hazards in Haiti","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Environmental Health","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie","keywords":"Microplastics; Plastic pollution; Environmental science; Marine debris; Sewage; Pollution; Wastewater; Environmental protection; Environmental hazard; Litter; Sanitation; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Ecology; Geography; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.011813511950703647,"score_gpt":0.22658591468053357,"score_spread":0.21477240272982992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3184407300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7048975,0.0850632,0.006624907,0.005540525,0.0069844224,0.009847281,0.031873602,0.00051117985,0.14865738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8570233,0.023662424,0.0037229755,0.003225179,0.00036700055,0.000037284615,0.004638553,0.0004125831,0.10691072],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99424356,0.00020186175,0.0014264444,0.0017265222,0.0010591631,0.0013424389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974005,0.00019406612,0.0008254337,0.00067005126,5.6574646e-7,0.00090935925],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006142241,0.001112394,0.0011855123,0.00020122486,0.0006171501,0.00012483928,0.00032942134,0.000575598,0.010732625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011766394,0.0012819648,0.00021191196,0.000050083545,0.0010255539,0.00029634204,0.0009815204,0.001339711,0.0011048093],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047196558,0.005321476,0.09930998,0.0014669109,0.00064701855,0.0024395844,0.007712964,0.0032585121,0.050626114,0.0037179387,0.05101962,0.7740079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046191947,0.001677956,0.14554231,0.0016594667,0.0001586519,0.0014426955,0.0014915607,0.0044152206,0.00048369146,0.0014782499,0.83235925,0.0046717157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002647638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039312523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78133965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005321611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017460003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3184666315","doi":"10.3791/62545","title":"Sampling, Identification and Characterization of Microplastics Release from Polypropylene Baby Feeding Bottle during Daily Use","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Visualized Experiments","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"Trinity College Dublin","keywords":"Microplastics; Protocol (science); Environmental science; Polypropylene; Plastic bottle; Plastic bag; Contamination; Bottle; Sampling (signal processing); Toxicology; Computer science; Waste management; Medicine; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Materials science; Chemistry; Ecology; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.022758321638986827,"score_gpt":0.31717842139748226,"score_spread":0.2944200997584954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3184666315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9794727,0.00012365755,0.01984739,0.000017745859,0.00041040295,0.000050001032,0.00006236994,0.0000047511344,0.000010973015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99474275,0.00023832689,0.004748737,0.000019138259,0.00007718834,8.8825686e-7,0.000034213368,0.000014506253,0.00012423127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987485,0.00005979216,0.00058118533,0.00017058948,0.00029993115,0.00014000159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902767,0.00006948029,0.00062135904,0.00011160621,0.000056886885,0.000113006245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012530353,0.00011525759,0.00020930951,0.000059840928,0.000093259376,0.00007997546,0.000081679726,0.0000628595,0.00044751496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001999758,0.0001124983,0.000050775856,0.0001262495,0.0000579639,0.00036530104,0.00009732523,0.00009212999,0.000012136645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013748463,0.00013141391,0.0126714045,0.000010154175,0.000032932563,0.00001381637,0.0004993558,0.000035501584,0.9861963,0.000011928618,0.000034427438,0.00022528881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081210793,0.000038074217,0.21220663,0.00008835107,0.000040889623,0.000038714647,0.000089323046,0.00044171727,0.7858321,0.000020784668,0.00029995476,0.00009131986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051949806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018839297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20036416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009757386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002478067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48999748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185225190","doi":"10.1002/etc.5179","title":"Microwave-Assisted Extraction for Quantification of Microplastics Using Pyrolysis–Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; Herbert W. Hoover Foundation; Georgia Aquarium","keywords":"Microplastics; Detection limit; Chromatography; Extraction (chemistry); Polypropylene; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Gas chromatography; Polycarbonate; Mass spectrometry; Polystyrene; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Polymer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011292298052384126,"score_gpt":0.22581919888963828,"score_spread":0.21452690083725415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3185225190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94957966,0.00024420206,0.049548894,0.000020373973,0.00011440521,0.00008748284,0.00011611937,0.000009480126,0.00027940384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98304147,0.00012515424,0.016459992,0.000023606044,0.00003854867,0.000007053915,0.00011491661,0.000013893876,0.00017537932],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990061,0.000025958334,0.00027651453,0.00035937552,0.000110809364,0.00022127503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944425,0.00012034465,0.00018677996,0.00016650805,0.0000035744495,0.00007853412],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009552253,0.0001530467,0.00018918882,0.000021546748,0.00016016171,0.000012732569,0.00007089152,0.00020184272,0.0013287873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000355268,0.00017200931,0.00008126244,0.00011327714,0.00033253545,0.000057950612,0.000062319035,0.000117222815,0.0000116025485],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043445452,0.00021562543,0.009614281,0.00004077352,0.00003951695,0.00000603469,0.00002638919,0.00022013944,0.9889531,0.000011448581,0.000090795504,0.0007384628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044588346,0.000040267692,0.025987692,0.000011476762,0.000099332894,0.00017146363,0.000139455,0.0019801832,0.9700976,0.00015388285,0.0007075804,0.00016519242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004552273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000600093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033461817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013123243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015494465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99958414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185288781","doi":"10.3390/polym13152427","title":"Waste to Value-Added Product: Developing Electrically Conductive Nanocomposites Using a Non-Recyclable Plastic Waste Containing Vulcanized Rubber","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Vulcanization; Nanocomposite; Composite material; Carbon nanotube; Percolation threshold; Natural rubber; Ductility (Earth science); Electrical resistivity and conductivity","score_opus":0.014340300767037942,"score_gpt":0.232508626272657,"score_spread":0.21816832550561907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3185288781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96520346,0.00013445897,0.030621404,0.0002774153,0.00067757117,0.00031561023,0.000023125465,0.000036389923,0.0027105354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98081523,0.000008294565,0.017769014,0.0004883546,0.00011326241,0.00001639249,0.000017522012,0.00004012279,0.0007317876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977068,0.00010101263,0.00037854354,0.0006817574,0.00038432435,0.0007475722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990186,0.0002946938,0.00013900662,0.00024028611,0.00004496682,0.00026244935],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020162859,0.0002958267,0.00034205342,0.00010057567,0.00036246236,0.00010102797,0.00020384353,0.000077391545,0.0007500971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046487508,0.00029781795,0.00007003527,0.0009093365,0.0000968479,0.0002069818,0.0002654863,0.00019287309,0.00024747185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010441543,0.000044588247,0.00084446714,0.000012265783,0.00005568617,0.000034449284,0.00059899065,0.011407137,0.98562694,0.00015059618,0.00028173355,0.0008387228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091422134,0.00012728755,0.0011629042,0.00013803148,0.000099974175,0.0000961827,0.00048237483,0.021577379,0.9734691,0.000058161477,0.0012740225,0.0006003834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005996315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008660836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01561176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005110015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025036721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185379079","doi":"10.3390/su13147848","title":"An Overview of Bioplastic Research on Its Relation to National Policies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats; Generalitat de Catalunya","keywords":"Bioplastic; China; European union; Developing country; Engineering; Business; Regional science; International trade; Political science; Economics; Economic growth; Geography; Waste management","score_opus":0.10154454253131898,"score_gpt":0.40426422482395497,"score_spread":0.302719682292636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3185379079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99540526,0.000032074924,0.0006110768,0.0008406191,0.00006788898,0.00018506643,0.000046649744,0.000011042198,0.002800338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932677,0.00000759608,0.0001878536,0.00007377165,0.000027379177,0.000008731698,0.000011798592,0.00000484727,0.0003512651],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848366,0.00023748785,0.00017942284,0.00027265327,0.0005893523,0.0002374433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989414,0.0003592961,0.000031714117,0.00020991685,0.0003487383,0.00010892212],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009903756,0.000068166075,0.00008929122,0.00007212668,0.00013318485,0.000018658575,0.00010841916,0.000054529166,0.0010576772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035832105,0.00006544073,0.000027238286,0.0006810805,0.00011448021,0.00009616463,0.000114574395,0.00012093707,0.00013657453],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003431437,0.0017909087,0.09247873,0.00038957022,0.000021053365,0.00002321319,0.0028809626,0.16612163,0.11344929,0.61056274,0.0062383963,0.0057003302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014297977,0.0002884104,0.9487811,0.000022119697,0.00000416946,0.0000028925942,0.00032101994,0.002438168,0.010037445,0.030516572,0.007331519,0.00011362109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020166235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012495367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8563024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010197137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024681553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185683441","doi":"10.1002/etc.5173","title":"Are We Underestimating Anthropogenic Microfiber Pollution? A Critical Review of Occurrence, Methods, and Reporting","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":268,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microfiber; Synthetic fiber; Environmental science; Biota; Pollution; Environmental chemistry; Natural (archaeology); Environmental pollution; Biochemical engineering; Fiber; Ecology; Chemistry; Environmental protection; Biology; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.06773881666464977,"score_gpt":0.38426742264992303,"score_spread":0.31652860598527327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3185683441","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00047719464,0.9982494,0.000364581,0.00007600753,0.00009804675,0.00017586282,0.0003103562,0.000009074746,0.00023947036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00035660958,0.99444467,0.0048368294,0.00008629883,0.000033074288,0.000021136491,0.00009632384,0.000016170628,0.00010888731],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99754155,0.00021148869,0.0011776182,0.0006256354,0.00014484396,0.00029886217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99754226,0.0004043935,0.0016516417,0.00024881135,0.0000023055566,0.00015056973],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005629204,0.0003527513,0.0013161298,0.000016315997,0.00017340128,0.000012781341,0.000115958006,0.00038945765,0.0042950734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081836345,0.00032277385,0.00018435615,0.0000997466,0.0011260633,0.000043723056,0.00049729645,0.0004261003,0.000013768836],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054804386,0.00036047556,0.0007858503,0.12687115,0.00022545233,0.0002048057,0.0000462798,0.0000028439733,0.017752072,0.000020669424,0.0046465783,0.84907836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002056591,0.000048456426,0.00035177317,0.06721412,0.0016648923,0.0033751605,0.00012858764,0.00003114968,0.002575995,0.000101718135,0.9234295,0.000872981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021957442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.099065e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91878295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014854227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003781869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186132844","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131670","title":"Biodegradation of microplastics: Better late than never","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":315,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Biodegradation; Microplastics; Bioaugmentation; Biostimulation; Human health; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Contamination; Bioremediation; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.01875654600006912,"score_gpt":0.2454791328208625,"score_spread":0.22672258682079338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186132844","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00040879534,0.99462384,0.0013858231,0.00001364787,0.0004341035,0.00021546675,0.00019009024,0.000019638874,0.0027086164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000064676264,0.9938331,0.0030890454,0.000035265737,0.00008621817,0.00000976703,0.00031811243,0.000041007235,0.0025227552],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985886,0.000053312404,0.00047620566,0.0004095563,0.00021792101,0.00025438002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908376,0.00012368734,0.0003453973,0.00035244477,0.000013197444,0.000081535894],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009566505,0.00032135152,0.0008268979,0.000012400534,0.000049915303,0.00002645372,0.0002388826,0.00030702632,0.0076854993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057711364,0.000266762,0.00027734382,0.00028525598,0.00012587087,0.00007831781,0.00020946951,0.0002404534,0.0010463787],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002163395,0.000063409934,0.00010478792,0.0023890622,0.0000810931,0.00001389623,0.000025979083,0.000023894776,0.00020386599,0.00002901591,0.016396962,0.98066586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008667543,0.000014129954,0.00003819451,0.0023330392,0.0003168694,0.000017643286,0.0000033478973,0.00005888133,0.0002600147,0.00002203591,0.9965733,0.00027584433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006431793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022878616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014368595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006410056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186169392","doi":"10.1007/s11783-021-1429-z","title":"Research progress on distribution, sources, identification, toxicity, and biodegradation of microplastics in the ocean, freshwater, and soil environment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Pollutant; Creatures; Pollution; Biodegradation; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Natural (archaeology); Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.006995240049882511,"score_gpt":0.20324700297001833,"score_spread":0.19625176292013582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186169392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99440634,0.0004972356,0.0045892773,0.00010704374,0.0000833834,0.00013934077,0.00015879927,0.0000034440113,0.000015140502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99809015,0.00031912528,0.0015137083,0.0000067175815,0.000009678533,0.000004443193,0.00003041044,0.0000059476297,0.000019821431],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984489,0.000049041813,0.0002714935,0.000334676,0.00061731477,0.00027854566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956113,0.00007333148,0.000080703954,0.00020675382,0.0000052499586,0.00007283264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009205387,0.000112215545,0.000119863405,0.00008406311,0.00015984183,0.00004237571,0.00022062368,0.00004603528,0.000028257416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000081826525,0.000094683724,0.000017463988,0.00031277433,0.0013238495,0.00015459767,0.000232652,0.00014292277,0.0000041134444],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021070042,0.0004042572,0.1443468,0.00002252387,0.000008889869,0.000006808085,0.0009628879,0.019528182,0.8311595,0.0006954824,0.00084224367,0.0020013691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038800776,0.00014187749,0.63071245,0.000041160813,0.00001600856,0.000020847316,0.0009879745,0.019610334,0.34427986,0.00013109394,0.0034737901,0.00019659623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028028746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000134498605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48687962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017756547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012742976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48777786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186676957","doi":"10.1007/s00128-021-03339-9","title":"Influence of Microplastics on the Mobility, Bioavailability, and Toxicity of Heavy Metals: A Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University; York University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microplastics; Heavy metals; Bioavailability; Environmental chemistry; Pollutant; Ecotoxicology; Environmental science; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Bioinformatics","score_opus":0.018011981641318345,"score_gpt":0.25428895818593106,"score_spread":0.23627697654461272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186676957","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0867297,0.91138345,0.000025902198,0.00016237679,0.000043987628,0.00089513074,0.00041708423,0.0000031818927,0.00033917587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09555235,0.9040164,0.00009873801,0.00016020119,0.0000053462845,0.000026754367,0.000024172838,0.000011654589,0.000104388586],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997848,0.0004929167,0.00085737027,0.00040190385,0.00024110732,0.0001587508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99743813,0.0014420114,0.00074616383,0.00030118288,0.000008757723,0.00006378064],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007585725,0.00027308665,0.0011658607,0.000046085086,0.000055545,0.0000046761684,0.00018269553,0.00021091918,0.0028047378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049222517,0.00019795248,0.00014955073,0.00008982731,0.0013288842,0.000014895244,0.0004251445,0.00020067279,0.00002728545],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015091176,0.0057770247,0.001676666,0.07295626,0.0008138327,0.000025681773,0.00035887182,0.00014349155,0.02815978,0.005461801,0.0069400715,0.8775356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034372223,0.000937161,0.006151149,0.008175318,0.000910261,0.00008051194,0.000034527315,0.00001721724,0.0025630794,0.000039439976,0.9803877,0.00035991086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027723281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000119813685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9734476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000088683024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023147773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99810684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3187264084","doi":"10.17504/protocols.io.bcfxitpn","title":"A protocol to address the study of microplastic intake in stranded cetaceans v1","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Marine debris; Debris; Protocol (science); Trophic level; Marine biodiversity; Marine mammal; Biodiversity; Environmental science; Fauna; Plastic pollution; Megafauna; Fishery; Geography; Ecology; Biology; Medicine; Pathology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.03190556983885748,"score_gpt":0.27790221535089377,"score_spread":0.2459966455120363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3187264084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83039874,9.81082e-7,0.00605889,0.00037559285,0.00049352815,0.15711045,0.00013645324,0.000036767553,0.0053885975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97599745,4.5306518e-7,0.00041077417,0.00009337491,0.000057144684,0.023262724,0.0000052007645,0.000017732016,0.0001551423],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981193,0.0001476068,0.00053139625,0.00054899027,0.0003838713,0.0002688489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999136,0.00014711362,0.00016911731,0.00041675777,0.000009649814,0.000121383906],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026005646,0.00027241636,0.0003513414,0.000060264825,0.000052152664,0.000045170218,0.0006175527,0.00012134106,0.0019210578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012049191,0.00018152445,0.000059558977,0.0002822966,0.0000797718,0.000024343233,0.0012826006,0.0005155787,0.00022572334],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003817366,0.008875593,0.14990014,0.001291978,0.00041892458,0.000155554,0.04985509,0.5884018,0.1253353,0.0003655526,0.06299277,0.008589948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014111706,0.0059020086,0.8607164,0.0011012378,0.000439612,0.000023458733,0.008147593,0.046102922,0.013306459,0.0028034041,0.0442023,0.0031428954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014618802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01054398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71081626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012048643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048469312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3187725143","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126831","title":"Presence of microplastics alone and co-existence with hydrochar unexpectedly mitigate ammonia volatilization from rice paddy soil and affect structure of soil microbiome","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program; Jiangsu Agricultural Science and Technology Independent Innovation Fund; Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Volatilisation; Microplastics; Environmental chemistry; Ammonia volatilization from urea; Chemistry; Soil water; Pollutant; Agronomy; Environmental science; Ammonia; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.004669425249074773,"score_gpt":0.19451588475116782,"score_spread":0.18984645950209306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3187725143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99640864,0.00036188544,0.002115898,0.000027127873,0.0002156356,0.000083930354,0.00076910935,0.0000039031074,0.0000138782525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939231,0.00024128186,0.005708162,0.000015359794,0.00004997097,3.4962608e-7,0.000024727935,0.000014736306,0.000022292965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986493,0.00012724606,0.0005579402,0.00021027261,0.0002783803,0.00017684473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986592,0.00019693085,0.0008160774,0.00013989091,0.00008766441,0.000100227175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000158455,0.00017853158,0.00047024843,0.000057274367,0.00006467404,0.000056521953,0.00011539338,0.00009623259,0.00022040895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014426047,0.00013974382,0.000029412226,0.00014650116,0.00030600393,0.00015719084,0.0000902409,0.00008905299,0.000002066589],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002590383,0.000048537157,0.005200396,0.00010835182,0.000060806386,0.00004711884,0.0003899987,0.0006707832,0.9929981,0.000005210458,0.00012984197,0.000081776976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086259074,0.00026528127,0.042773686,0.000267009,0.00012843932,0.00044714095,0.00007419085,0.00024936834,0.95457745,0.00016175886,0.000050832805,0.00014224369],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023608115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022837926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03842068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036108137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059602095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56985873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3190540545","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-567691/v2","title":"The abundance of mRNA transcripts of bacteroidetal polyethylene terephthalate (PET) esterase genes may indicate a role in marine plastic degradation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Joint Genome Institute; Compute Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Polyethylene terephthalate; Degradation (telecommunications); Esterase; Messenger RNA; Gene; Chemistry; Abundance (ecology); Biochemistry; Enzyme; Biology; Materials science; Composite material; Ecology; Computer science","score_opus":0.024604765565752505,"score_gpt":0.29370515442328915,"score_spread":0.2691003888575366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3190540545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99776274,0.00049859885,0.00037437084,0.00010204961,0.00018770492,0.00044432378,0.00025492546,0.000007847926,0.00036741988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982859,0.0008466807,0.00033144868,0.0000023419848,0.000029771185,0.000045623874,0.0001684806,0.000023713661,0.00026603517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969328,0.0004045068,0.00064174825,0.0005161027,0.0009794831,0.00052537426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982126,0.00078416883,0.00026773685,0.0005402293,0.00006635552,0.00012894314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011084626,0.00023016975,0.00034574795,0.00019969806,0.00013712433,0.00011610673,0.0005566231,0.0001553815,0.0005624297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034939795,0.00018475225,0.00012093779,0.00045581453,0.00048410115,0.00012479862,0.0010031759,0.00083604536,0.000028420725],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000489555,0.0005325066,0.36909994,0.0009923826,0.0000924881,0.0001439444,0.0014003824,0.00902832,0.5704751,0.00007395659,0.000048029626,0.04762341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007223158,0.00025128078,0.9136168,0.0010396473,0.000028800969,0.000034329987,0.00047352887,0.009000596,0.07341516,0.0005855583,0.0005066036,0.00032537404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026762914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024103425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54451686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024472034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017865516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7533978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3191293820","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2021.117509","title":"Separation and enrichment of nanoplastics in environmental water samples via ultracentrifugation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Polystyrene; Hyperspectral imaging; Environmental chemistry; Microplastics; Scanning electron microscope; Ultracentrifuge; Chromatography; Chemistry; Materials science; Polymer; Environmental science; Geology; Composite material; Remote sensing","score_opus":0.02426651976877724,"score_gpt":0.2799157412038504,"score_spread":0.2556492214350731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3191293820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99688506,0.000028649805,0.002467259,0.00012215554,0.000052622832,0.00012139013,0.000016036534,0.0000030662907,0.00030373235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989751,0.00007615192,0.00037218365,0.000009103133,0.00001479183,0.0000071915374,0.000100920224,0.0000058842506,0.00043868192],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871874,0.00013902762,0.00019414382,0.00022891609,0.00039260893,0.00032657266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997635,0.000045817418,0.0000133287,0.000109761386,0.000007718124,0.000059896105],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005097011,0.0000713268,0.00008854078,0.000059687158,0.0000860626,0.000024284509,0.00005717598,0.00005540254,0.0017751905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027179523,0.000048803544,0.0000137150655,0.000074271215,0.00015148391,0.000089680165,0.00017898213,0.00012484576,0.00027308756],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025277428,0.00009410986,0.034909513,0.000011135287,0.000003368205,0.000010512828,0.0009915686,0.0006758938,0.9620692,0.000028910608,0.00007152417,0.0011089594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031118246,0.00006133014,0.044788536,0.000009805113,0.000003420299,0.00001230719,0.00009174317,0.0023368213,0.94752455,0.000708529,0.004076197,0.00007561009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014848447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012790886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014544708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013162883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000066161956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99913734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3191805848","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112772","title":"Why Turkey should not import plastic waste pollution from developed countries?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic waste; Plastic pollution; Pollution; Dumping; Waste management; Municipal solid waste; Environmental science; Plastic bag; China; Business; Environmental protection; Engineering; Geography; International trade","score_opus":0.013944712370129446,"score_gpt":0.2103822130607491,"score_spread":0.19643750069061966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3191805848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8912074,0.0001461296,0.045159113,0.032771215,0.0037985474,0.0005260093,0.0012823788,0.00035896833,0.024750212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9835773,0.00009511963,0.003431663,0.007750335,0.00033906114,0.000020870806,0.00042125484,0.00004271819,0.0043216436],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99717015,0.00013927901,0.00059978326,0.0007381412,0.00071417226,0.0006384494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884963,0.00019261042,0.0002197329,0.00041989743,0.000047322585,0.00027078035],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033207302,0.00037390084,0.00033466396,0.00007775989,0.00036470714,0.00011892347,0.00024850777,0.00023393928,0.06359974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000594996,0.0003780463,0.000116359995,0.00039842253,0.00020505479,0.000106390944,0.0006639504,0.00032774574,0.0045042513],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008991012,0.00054874545,0.027649594,0.000058746806,0.0002009429,0.0004939688,0.0003453761,0.021205518,0.09163922,0.002940119,0.84584695,0.008171692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011393996,0.000060999995,0.08819916,0.000039500137,0.000085844236,0.00008306495,0.00006030707,0.004199536,0.017671978,0.0003781034,0.8874965,0.000585635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004431023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012104489,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09236991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004936733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011475664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3192626233","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131758","title":"Biodegradability of polyethylene mulching film by two Pseudomonas bacteria and their potential degradation mechanism","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Biodegradation; Bacteria; Degradation (telecommunications); Mulch; Microbial biodegradation; Pseudomonas; Chemistry; Polyethylene; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Food science; Microorganism; Environmental chemistry; Microbiology; Biology; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Horticulture; Genetics","score_opus":0.00482971336210718,"score_gpt":0.18688098455455174,"score_spread":0.18205127119244455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3192626233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9685081,0.00013859807,0.03042339,0.00010950662,0.00014482811,0.000063203726,0.00014458872,0.000014861983,0.0004529077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932896,0.000036823094,0.0062019858,0.000044875393,0.000017848652,0.00000194476,0.00007664079,0.000008999472,0.0003212676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992189,0.000041508047,0.00018329878,0.0002793929,0.000113537055,0.00016337982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960583,0.00004779115,0.000082306105,0.00017729773,0.000011477137,0.000075316355],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012569183,0.00012596752,0.00015000584,0.0000031676705,0.00008577532,0.000024987807,0.0000781112,0.00006740178,0.003191443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046009358,0.000108290325,0.000040079114,0.00009706984,0.00009252724,0.00009431283,0.00012846684,0.000083375184,0.000030052373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013258825,0.00006664969,0.00078656466,0.0000128960755,0.000008291264,0.0000015912764,0.000097582575,0.000036534617,0.98967516,0.00007292647,0.0005484451,0.008680122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046378333,0.00002358469,0.0038110935,0.000014447,0.00001497255,0.000021493623,0.00014556569,0.0070172655,0.98597115,0.0015283945,0.00084709574,0.00014114144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033422324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000102995466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024781499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004652662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001653287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99771976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193379287","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112836","title":"Marine seabed litter in Siberian Arctic: A first attempt to assess","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","keywords":"Seabed; Marine debris; Oceanography; Debris; Arctic; Litter; Environmental science; Geology; Plastic pollution; Microplastics; Ecology","score_opus":0.01214592522388203,"score_gpt":0.2116734022087869,"score_spread":0.19952747698490486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193379287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9200314,0.000011074849,0.003966805,0.03345508,0.0006462814,0.00038443218,0.000051983818,0.000076798344,0.041376133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9750853,0.000016303778,0.0068908143,0.0024330453,0.00011784217,0.000032712782,0.00006323006,0.000023320938,0.015337402],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983344,0.000077194636,0.000342565,0.000491379,0.0002875282,0.00046694194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930346,0.000083735045,0.000063448955,0.00032251462,0.000018878925,0.0002079749],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029813207,0.00020341747,0.00020948969,0.00007772619,0.0001221141,0.00006276545,0.0001673452,0.00009359786,0.06401574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031669735,0.0002115519,0.00005999726,0.00047158333,0.000059208294,0.000041756757,0.00091437745,0.00019807344,0.0051170154],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003903687,0.0010414859,0.8053591,0.00012914666,0.000053301377,0.00064268854,0.000480366,0.010591459,0.038713392,0.0022520153,0.11211862,0.028228048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051709823,0.0000412093,0.5852237,0.000025498612,0.000009185857,0.000049867518,0.00001596471,0.0005327407,0.0011389136,0.00028111084,0.4119351,0.00022966268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030879574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0070986943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2998165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039519303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025960195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9956576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193450107","doi":"","title":"Whole Foods to drop plastic straws from all US, UK, Canada stores by July 2019","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FOXBusiness","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Drop (telecommunication); Business; Agricultural economics; Food science; Agricultural science; Environmental science; Economics; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.0035207310558252125,"score_gpt":0.1713725439409754,"score_spread":0.1678518128851502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193450107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99107176,0.00005767479,0.0033804057,0.00022837716,0.0017523573,0.00020267477,0.0014829735,0.00002140643,0.0018023977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959846,0.0000034435388,0.00026243992,0.0005013538,0.00007994394,0.000005102955,0.00023219148,0.000021822847,0.0029090622],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858785,0.00001992052,0.00019823965,0.00039764575,0.00039916998,0.00039715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992831,0.00015298871,0.00007028785,0.0002773192,0.000012949338,0.00020340877],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000618052,0.00020161353,0.00019373943,0.000024243633,0.00007227395,0.000051402756,0.0002916582,0.00007872312,0.0035284755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006494949,0.00018672596,0.00003098844,0.00019415923,0.000039374958,0.00009544948,0.00014892261,0.000118940625,0.0029684352],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006245074,0.00004565712,0.019603625,0.000010654168,0.000029083049,0.0000088364,0.00008166888,0.013794089,0.1644716,0.000017808612,0.8014099,0.00046464754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050318934,0.000088242705,0.35817596,0.000042457337,0.000037185328,0.0000036578074,0.000017067612,0.0029484471,0.002021708,0.000062656465,0.63562214,0.0004772675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5270905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.36610544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33857232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028638897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009753831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99780786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193458043","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2021.08.005","title":"Distribution, abundance and spatial variability of microplastic pollution on the surface of Lake Superior","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Pennsylvania State University; University of Pennsylvania","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Abundance (ecology); Plastic pollution; Surface water; Spatial distribution; Pollution; Particle (ecology); Particle-size distribution; Hydrology (agriculture); Oceanography; Particle size; Ecology; Biology; Geology; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.021871161763541445,"score_gpt":0.2717495881166399,"score_spread":0.24987842635309845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193458043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99332565,0.00006835902,0.005163433,0.0005878157,0.00018247047,0.00007859361,0.00028096067,0.0000011838755,0.0003115159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995089,0.00013394107,0.00015242724,0.000008190127,0.00006263793,4.5019775e-7,0.000005040086,0.000004534716,0.0001238375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981603,0.00044435417,0.00038433427,0.00014039373,0.0006606681,0.00020996045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983912,0.00096804055,0.00016448257,0.00017756231,0.00021254638,0.000086145934],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019622631,0.00008061359,0.00019715208,0.000027959299,0.00014543287,0.00002417761,0.00016347592,0.000060538114,0.0011747892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018459418,0.00005325686,0.000059835435,0.0003205128,0.0006350687,0.00006836521,0.00011670565,0.00031111419,0.000010261328],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007386609,0.00043255606,0.18821922,0.00010612004,0.00006888016,0.000036218637,0.00042929148,0.0040878505,0.7949887,0.0014335136,0.005577539,0.0038814824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008713189,0.00090918096,0.86078477,0.00025550005,0.000046048463,0.00020245173,0.00018094039,0.0032570937,0.1190201,0.0013390866,0.012984409,0.00014908092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001369126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007634021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6759686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010644676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000120024335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194337644","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131968","title":"Effects of microplastics accumulation on performance of membrane bioreactor for wastewater treatment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Shanghai Rising-Star Program; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microplastics; Membrane fouling; Membrane bioreactor; Chemistry; Extracellular polymeric substance; Bioreactor; Biofouling; Environmental chemistry; Fouling; Microbial population biology; Pulp and paper industry; Membrane; Biology; Bacteria; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.012246331172324921,"score_gpt":0.22116177970122736,"score_spread":0.20891544852890243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194337644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998698,0.000027421673,0.00045876767,0.000014773931,0.00015096096,0.00017293444,0.00003728041,0.000006001599,0.0004338883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967974,0.00003888787,0.0025697553,0.000011011755,0.00002280914,0.000008307274,0.000028878776,0.000009852624,0.00051313394],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942523,0.000009661433,0.00016914998,0.00016137335,0.000103366896,0.0001312372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952036,0.00020243856,0.00009316299,0.00013140187,0.000015410735,0.00003722817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000029782912,0.0001057805,0.00015809742,0.00000508171,0.00002947886,0.000004394588,0.00005035918,0.000060128168,0.0003870834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054821543,0.00008393488,0.000056755944,0.000078177,0.000050927287,0.000034084766,0.000025242105,0.000025909907,0.000032087046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012331852,0.00019869172,0.0028394642,0.00018361321,0.000018151743,0.0000012600142,0.00009216655,0.0022090392,0.99107873,0.000023454037,0.00015094,0.0030811462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007750158,0.00034412777,0.00873345,0.00005700738,0.000042895415,0.000001969138,0.000011296913,0.00728669,0.9809145,0.000010541893,0.0017428173,0.00007969881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000146695875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008544423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0101642655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079649966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001769063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42382917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194396106","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131867","title":"Comparative study on air gasification of plastic waste and conventional biomass based on coupling of AHP/TOPSIS multi-criteria decision analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Raw material; Waste management; Environmental science; Biomass (ecology); Process engineering; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.026299237676729235,"score_gpt":0.28103407202760383,"score_spread":0.2547348343508746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194396106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96072143,0.000017480465,0.038859148,0.000009586952,0.00007524971,0.00011406693,0.000072544775,0.000005244243,0.00012525772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976401,0.0000020669072,0.0022552758,0.000008996127,0.000006838207,0.0000046444065,0.00004338491,0.0000051147435,0.000033576693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990014,0.000026597607,0.0002899027,0.0002992474,0.00028165884,0.00010121158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911255,0.00043627876,0.00016692159,0.00019116412,0.000038767645,0.000054326723],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014826492,0.00011614412,0.00026533726,0.000027930138,0.0000608165,0.00000966173,0.000071802424,0.000046064946,0.0010073998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010789063,0.00010653473,0.00007870897,0.000450395,0.00009908018,0.000033429667,0.00004440692,0.000055410022,0.000018929264],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005123626,0.0026859187,0.28319928,0.00005810526,0.00032668517,0.0000078944895,0.00054728007,0.23595239,0.47591546,0.00004188594,0.00024697487,0.00050576596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008541611,0.00016029069,0.4704883,0.000047435402,0.00017505842,3.328394e-7,0.00057200645,0.42343152,0.10416314,0.000012299793,0.000011026638,0.0000844292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034600627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007755349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37175232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055875516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017506012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194401766","doi":"","title":"Leaching of bisphenol (A) into drinking water in polycarbonate bottles / Nur Munirah Mustafa","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UiTM Institutional Repositories (Universiti Teknologi MARA)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polycarbonate; Bisphenol A; Bisphenol; Leaching (pedology); Environmental science; Materials science; Epoxy; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.005626539765864328,"score_gpt":0.19849887794361235,"score_spread":0.19287233817774802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194401766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9561721,0.00014701248,0.00047027244,0.00005582814,0.0023199713,0.0002842868,0.000022287664,0.000058972695,0.040469274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99156874,0.00006923479,0.0012437026,0.000016913275,0.00010781531,0.000010824415,0.000569813,0.000022945207,0.0063900044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99786484,0.000084496416,0.00045170952,0.00056016573,0.0005689788,0.0004697913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991552,0.000104688974,0.0002877314,0.00030008535,0.000056321147,0.00009593946],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015988492,0.00037405753,0.0004031156,0.00034985243,0.000477532,0.00006130817,0.0005087079,0.0005217272,0.0006217252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000110712084,0.00034918028,0.00013018453,0.00032886124,0.00045193615,0.00053568603,0.0002864831,0.00057717337,0.00014134296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00085446186,0.0005366156,0.026228955,0.00049409893,0.00033813622,0.0010173102,0.015286943,0.02471583,0.8388534,0.077905744,0.0015087666,0.012259702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0071889013,0.0017652663,0.4391332,0.004910687,0.0012587303,0.0006941574,0.044638325,0.028036395,0.3216114,0.035849985,0.10639865,0.008514297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063646827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024380854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.517242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009780274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014053457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194648569","doi":"10.3389/frym.2021.625228","title":"How Soil Invertebrates Deal With Microplastic Contamination","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers for Young Minds","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Freie Universität Berlin; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Microplastics; Invertebrate; Ecology; Soil biology; Environmental science; Biology; Oligochaeta (plant); Earthworm; Soil water; Soil ecology; Soil biodiversity; Soil organic matter","score_opus":0.005196291463138099,"score_gpt":0.17323461688926517,"score_spread":0.16803832542612707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194648569","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3363456,0.00012359793,0.66020113,0.00034502448,0.0013352627,0.00019420558,0.00009879726,0.000027936594,0.0013284342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9538762,0.000012144691,0.033724394,0.00009234507,0.00013886507,0.000031873904,0.00016708621,0.00002404496,0.011933076],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990685,0.000022857748,0.00011427347,0.0003070833,0.00018404188,0.0003032466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963194,0.0000426269,0.00007444702,0.00012376232,0.000030899675,0.000096297896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000083401945,0.00015069506,0.00015048971,0.000033493878,0.00017310678,0.00011121461,0.00009720716,0.00008312661,0.000154869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052287058,0.00013259816,0.000048009,0.00016061185,0.00012505073,0.00017706686,0.000041064144,0.000076589175,0.000039174578],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000335868,0.00023881246,0.16540217,0.000075480166,0.00018962832,0.00006660609,0.0010543287,0.0017811612,0.16115294,0.000729002,0.63918954,0.029784482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006671033,0.0011549329,0.07670832,0.000128173,0.000560531,0.0004232419,0.002232887,0.13336657,0.23021719,0.002171161,0.5445689,0.0017970856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003739717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007883039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6264767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001589083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046500703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54071957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194780803","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117985","title":"Science-society-policy interface for microplastic and nanoplastic: Environmental and biomedical aspects","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; York University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Human health; Nanotechnology; Risk analysis (engineering); Biochemical engineering; Hazardous waste; Computer science; Environmental science; Engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Business; Medicine; Environmental health","score_opus":0.010810789652823439,"score_gpt":0.26016647330010206,"score_spread":0.24935568364727861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194780803","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004669862,0.98553765,0.0048564007,0.000059658585,0.0011662873,0.0013189956,0.0021659997,0.00004892504,0.00017621004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0314516,0.9651674,0.001773161,0.00007555675,0.00046340132,0.000071695686,0.0003629292,0.00008707214,0.00054716476],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99638903,0.00009343898,0.0006616478,0.00137341,0.000610623,0.00087185495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985017,0.00026492038,0.00034281344,0.0003521199,0.000001620022,0.00053678453],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041541876,0.0007387446,0.0009944035,0.00026101686,0.00073470006,0.00016183608,0.0003182571,0.00043468003,0.00075421075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012720526,0.0006778308,0.00029155184,0.00038949674,0.0033230141,0.00027553434,0.0011572478,0.00040647015,0.0003752222],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025490861,0.0004991624,0.000037199294,0.0013213648,0.00018411153,0.000014362986,0.00039245305,0.000026335112,0.040222026,0.00044087594,0.0035509206,0.9532857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060162984,0.0003506998,0.0002351751,0.0010518011,0.00051537505,0.00045733576,0.00011716592,0.0005664169,0.00016965714,0.00008064138,0.9950883,0.0007658427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000273382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052190708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99153733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017388316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019939736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194862890","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126955","title":"Weathering pathways and protocols for environmentally relevant microplastics and nanoplastics: What are we missing?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":288,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; McGill University","funders":"Petroleum Technology Development Fund; Mitacs; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Killam Trusts; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microplastics; Weathering; Environmental science; Plastic pollution; Pollution; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.04196733041063473,"score_gpt":0.28235306183339026,"score_spread":0.24038573142275554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194862890","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017271275,0.9893233,0.002867644,0.0000683284,0.0012726388,0.0041707926,0.0005487432,0.00001047157,0.00001093385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000098283796,0.99224216,0.0069013177,0.000022925506,0.00032732077,0.00023002927,0.000016310714,0.00008011037,0.00008153313],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99738073,0.00017907846,0.0013027085,0.00041610654,0.00032942733,0.000391961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99719155,0.000487502,0.0018569577,0.000203968,0.000023683177,0.00023631853],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066632504,0.0005170813,0.0018583108,0.00009402842,0.0001892075,0.0006631562,0.0002196927,0.00032570225,0.00034933133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025226444,0.00039393562,0.0002036372,0.00006236084,0.00019910137,0.00026355838,0.0002978828,0.00022715388,0.000017580222],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018408823,0.00033231685,0.000018887458,0.020129442,0.00043036175,0.0005487269,0.0004351482,0.000052912586,0.0772808,0.00005607167,0.0028734864,0.89765775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005821361,0.0004282807,0.000008275633,0.03167721,0.0007174724,0.0020877775,0.00009335552,0.0000150655715,0.0015860455,0.00015434569,0.96217877,0.00047129602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019452916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028771435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9593052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023324408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010713505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195037308","doi":"10.1016/j.wroa.2021.100115","title":"Phase partitioning, transport and sources of Benzotriazole Ultraviolet Stabilizers during a runoff event","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research X","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Wastewater; Surface runoff; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; First flush; Leaching (pedology); Urban runoff; Stormwater; Benzotriazole; Sewage treatment; Baseflow; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Streamflow; Soil water; Ecology; Drainage basin; Geography; Soil science","score_opus":0.02580843215198478,"score_gpt":0.29954553610403384,"score_spread":0.27373710395204903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195037308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989933,0.000048306927,0.00025320216,0.000103306484,0.00002599069,0.000090516245,0.000047862333,0.0000065577415,0.0004309748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992919,0.00005417407,0.000083814106,0.000005164704,0.000016206202,0.000008234365,0.000021773614,0.0000061941664,0.0005125457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887806,0.00008172749,0.00016226688,0.0002057426,0.00035164942,0.0003205517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999703,0.000033255048,0.000015886118,0.00012055289,0.000016441427,0.0001108715],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046233967,0.00006196148,0.00009218661,0.000034350705,0.00015523213,0.000018314673,0.00006769676,0.000032857843,0.0025377776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037485348,0.000047352034,0.000027883058,0.00010212846,0.00022272175,0.00008329723,0.000069765105,0.00012566813,0.000056665278],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073786956,0.00019415798,0.02971339,0.00003895321,0.000009637122,0.000044968147,0.0013972861,0.0004970857,0.96744347,0.000035085548,0.000070966365,0.00048123827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012458828,0.00014137077,0.035934035,0.000039964543,0.000008638136,0.000020844269,0.0002492368,0.00037668343,0.95841956,0.00036422076,0.003107538,0.00009199716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027644416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013910406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0090238545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004018999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015288068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99837404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195388236","doi":"10.11159/icepr21.119","title":"Analysis and Effects of Microplastics in the Agricultural Soils","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on New Technologies","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Soil water; Agriculture; Environmental science; Oceanography; Soil science; Geology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.004693743144012911,"score_gpt":0.19388028698717535,"score_spread":0.18918654384316244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195388236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99713075,0.0001379969,0.000011254474,0.0012605904,0.0000953818,0.00011035598,0.0000041151484,0.000023187291,0.0012263907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988712,0.00009387204,0.00047440373,0.00003216144,0.000004502607,0.0000044986614,3.7420858e-7,0.0000026327507,0.00051633024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993301,0.0000065941776,0.00016604399,0.00017174995,0.00018517417,0.0001403055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994507,0.00025130805,0.00016054703,0.000110039175,0.00001514345,0.000012251597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008694015,0.00010186863,0.00017847116,0.00009466589,0.000051405448,0.000026640255,0.0003756375,0.000054113276,0.000009822562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046895258,0.00005286365,0.000058553433,0.0013753531,0.0002903824,0.000047504163,0.00029508886,0.00015612583,0.0000017368287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003757781,0.00015546106,0.3182913,0.000116057185,0.00017190869,0.00000450762,0.0003790061,0.00028566542,0.65229744,0.0073579308,0.008354921,0.012548239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021063363,0.000040701376,0.26181307,0.00011552481,0.00013566404,0.000006056012,0.0005730154,0.00016171408,0.7348501,0.0012585477,0.00074326975,0.00009169267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003620557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033004902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.082552694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002386782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061388982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2155717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195767406","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131881","title":"Assessment of microplastic sampling and extraction methods for drinking waters","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Filtration (mathematics); Environmental science; Ultrafiltration (renal); Tap water; Effluent; Water quality; Contamination; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Chromatography; Ecology; Mathematics; Biology","score_opus":0.02085896110527758,"score_gpt":0.33475867581299495,"score_spread":0.3138997147077174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195767406","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35606107,0.00005149618,0.64264035,0.00002150296,0.00029273905,0.00006114597,0.0000044645617,0.000007073918,0.0008601542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5441821,0.000018990646,0.455601,0.000017042772,0.000024789482,0.0000040301356,0.0000069158673,0.000005934527,0.00013918601],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994386,0.000022790076,0.0001451598,0.00019570405,0.00006225154,0.00013548095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995259,0.00026808307,0.00006162502,0.00008891243,0.000012364911,0.000043138883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019124859,0.00007559947,0.000116137424,0.0000036437427,0.000072732495,0.000019233239,0.000038384784,0.000047952402,0.0005282537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008649309,0.00007199767,0.000032845255,0.000065188084,0.00004996601,0.000052127005,0.00006330848,0.00005775712,0.0000035168066],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005580045,0.00002558857,0.010632664,0.000038543676,0.000010804847,5.654927e-7,0.00004816266,0.0011551343,0.95237917,0.00014540745,0.0001384998,0.035419874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008747287,0.00008216097,0.16274984,0.00010230275,0.00011515143,0.00006250686,0.00027871242,0.053184275,0.7333405,0.0022512805,0.046611372,0.00034717633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019510471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014276052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21903868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006183826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016842732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57840073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195918799","doi":"10.1016/j.cotox.2021.08.002","title":"Investigating the current status of COVID-19 related plastics and their potential impact on human health","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Current Opinion in Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"University of Queensland","keywords":"Microplastics; Personal protective equipment; Human health; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Pandemic; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Environmental health; Environmental science; Medicine; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score_opus":0.12786793212854491,"score_gpt":0.42609999685598143,"score_spread":0.2982320647274365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195918799","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011150839,0.99254864,0.00048842403,0.000073903204,0.0044585187,0.0006873456,0.00058663235,0.000014557729,0.000026908885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0033878556,0.9958727,0.000020965492,0.000021722984,0.00011844339,0.000032783333,0.0005188307,0.000023066013,0.0000036397162],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99672854,0.00094530394,0.0009975525,0.00052928395,0.00020874963,0.00059056643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99755454,0.00087305024,0.00087875273,0.00028353557,0.000008398525,0.0004017323],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060833956,0.00040925803,0.0010760985,0.0001564362,0.00022713702,0.000027446547,0.00025747734,0.00020908736,0.00034193214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005981131,0.00025586074,0.00019431875,0.00042444153,0.0005126914,0.000031191827,0.0003729923,0.0010496118,0.000019958989],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005268453,0.00027647254,0.00044764794,0.005257005,0.000044160868,8.704565e-7,0.00074121944,0.0022303252,0.00000717634,0.0013222026,0.005809437,0.9838582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042376568,0.0004185755,0.0011870692,0.00573059,0.00004536923,0.000039290815,0.000040926003,0.00086553214,5.562618e-7,0.0005369918,0.9904107,0.00030066218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011670284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043800446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98460126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009856807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00083198934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196008415","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2021.1966254","title":"An overview of cotton and polyester, and their blended waste textile valorisation to value-added products: A circular economy approach – research trends, opportunities and challenges","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Hong Kong Research Institute of Textiles and Apparel; Innovation and Technology Commission","keywords":"Circular economy; Textile; Valorisation; Life-cycle assessment; Textile industry; Cellulosic ethanol; Value added; Sustainability; Waste management; Production (economics); Business; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.1447134404954103,"score_gpt":0.32965918402424127,"score_spread":0.18494574352883097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196008415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9199011,0.073279984,0.000108250366,0.005018884,0.000034296536,0.00036684526,0.000022980015,0.000010731777,0.0012569705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8909337,0.10787427,0.0010507313,0.0000774177,0.000008711267,0.00003438976,0.000003684332,0.0000054457087,0.000011659089],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984257,0.00014182895,0.00026487486,0.0006531193,0.00018264458,0.0003318272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994218,0.00009747851,0.00003667552,0.00026224993,0.000011043463,0.00017079385],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014960023,0.00013794469,0.00028029014,0.00021251624,0.00017382031,0.000038756272,0.0001443394,0.000089521316,0.000048770107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041652215,0.00011492093,0.000008898466,0.0004736174,0.0031549332,0.0002802711,0.00046042498,0.00015086097,0.0000026416606],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000105756435,0.0003411656,0.0019253155,0.0004917904,0.0000043722366,0.000010019697,0.0011508481,0.0000030775088,0.2328446,0.036643036,0.000035391568,0.7265398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003486241,0.0055062375,0.14503475,0.0021062237,0.00020935634,0.002025916,0.07321263,0.021835024,0.17941235,0.10039378,0.4636353,0.0031421937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017691835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010514789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7233976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007830521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026166328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995579},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196094428","doi":"10.3354/meps13846","title":"Prevalence of microplastics and anthropogenic debris within a deep-sea food web","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"L'Oreal USA; Loyola University Chicago; David and Lucile Packard Foundation","keywords":"Trophic level; Microplastics; Food web; Ecology; Marine ecosystem; Abundance (ecology); Biology; Ecosystem; Food chain; Environmental science","score_opus":0.00564185502731663,"score_gpt":0.20211491154890748,"score_spread":0.19647305652159086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196094428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99852073,0.0004157268,0.00007828574,0.00017388363,0.0003180765,0.00012610143,0.000086789056,0.000022865232,0.00025752236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99025977,0.00034008472,0.008666213,0.000031315365,0.000021973203,0.000014565921,0.0000126019995,0.0000123188565,0.0006411445],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989603,0.0000701937,0.0002638635,0.00031735966,0.000120054145,0.0002681861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994767,0.00009761287,0.00013827048,0.00017870862,0.000027567554,0.00008115007],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011270462,0.00014881986,0.00019934318,0.000028321498,0.00012851316,0.000020808784,0.000115200564,0.00010561475,0.0026219753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000148856,0.00014256033,0.00003088096,0.00015187143,0.0010284153,0.00012788943,0.00065858377,0.00011415587,0.000032467426],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065406275,0.00011486291,0.99222463,0.00014914744,0.000038586368,0.00003967752,0.00012341878,0.00008193296,0.0046140323,0.0003586075,0.00020036237,0.001989304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051640946,0.00076294213,0.9716389,0.000020779813,0.000095473544,0.0005496474,0.000070780865,0.0019018906,0.021337138,0.00072545063,0.0021427951,0.00023779027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009683206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018501976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020585759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037608454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051524876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99828976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197066943","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150201","title":"Microplastics in beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) prey: An exploratory assessment of trophic transfer in the Beaufort Sea","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Trophic level; Microplastics; Beluga; Beluga Whale; Cetacea; Marine mammal; Abundance (ecology); Predation; Fishery; Food chain; Leucas; Food web; Biota; Arctic; Beaufort sea; Balaenoptera; Biology; Environmental science; Whale; Ecology","score_opus":0.013903308132028428,"score_gpt":0.22318107786454663,"score_spread":0.20927776973251822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3197066943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979453,0.00005744065,0.00048477997,0.00047259746,0.00018552081,0.00030163926,0.00003802491,0.0000027238661,0.0005119482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940264,0.0000782543,0.00036904996,0.000041167797,0.000015084804,0.000016880076,0.0000022574702,0.000008634815,0.00006601168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997704,0.00024779845,0.00040625082,0.00035567427,0.0009188963,0.00036737457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989869,0.00011939812,0.00009987939,0.000724839,0.000005921804,0.000063054336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015326306,0.00016530181,0.0001882182,0.000045413875,0.00021236557,0.000027707649,0.0009122377,0.000047609006,0.00033990853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044939487,0.00009235076,0.00007308209,0.0005380954,0.0015106056,0.00022515397,0.0003833813,0.00026582036,0.00001603772],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002717028,0.0006486952,0.004254002,0.000015398926,0.0000074845416,0.000011738285,0.0036334775,0.35983947,0.63031155,0.00062885525,0.000022740038,0.0005993992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088110694,0.00037509634,0.81250185,0.00009638262,0.00006679081,0.00007824049,0.00267732,0.051851567,0.13017109,0.000798054,0.00015889903,0.0003436378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014460142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014551198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8082478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027487156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010847974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5565889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197256738","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.1c02922","title":"Evidence of Microplastic Translocation in Wild-Caught Fish and Implications for Microplastic Accumulation Dynamics in Food Webs","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":270,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Biomagnification; Bioaccumulation; Trophic level; Food chain; Biology; Food web; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.016193373583435436,"score_gpt":0.24626231556241845,"score_spread":0.23006894197898303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3197256738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97777224,0.00021320132,0.019901523,0.0014195865,0.00019737979,0.00035020395,0.00009210963,0.0000150885735,0.000038698687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99636585,0.00037310878,0.0031071801,0.000040140345,0.0000131165825,0.000049255083,0.000019956873,0.0000099398685,0.000021455491],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998469,0.000025809479,0.00038821073,0.0005716642,0.00016492493,0.0003804017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933904,0.00021241257,0.00012664702,0.00025257544,0.0000068631484,0.000062432366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029382555,0.00015050599,0.00018819449,0.0003273692,0.00013880031,0.000020421376,0.00026875798,0.00014103936,0.0000777972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022096014,0.00016588216,0.00002639688,0.001238786,0.0012655596,0.00031078613,0.00020017746,0.00014628084,0.000010711747],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002655594,0.0001679214,0.18498798,0.00001690498,0.0000025746492,0.0000010132619,0.00013248365,0.0034946322,0.7985863,0.0012107468,0.00003645694,0.01133645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014872404,0.00043357423,0.7911263,0.00028877475,0.000028222485,0.00013634634,0.0006085274,0.054832418,0.14138687,0.008439143,0.00069812837,0.0005344294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025783058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038169052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65719944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081770105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005867454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6764478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197453798","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149957","title":"Citizen science: A way forward in tackling the plastic pollution crisis during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Pandemic; Plastic pollution; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Citizen science; Personal protective equipment; Environmental planning; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Pollution; Business; Political science; Engineering; Environmental science; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.009601920203085711,"score_gpt":0.2182519521720516,"score_spread":0.2086500319689659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3197453798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934096,0.000117613825,0.00036489606,0.0050028865,0.00027873853,0.00026597976,0.000018781291,0.0000073754095,0.0005341764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924326,0.00011093653,0.00007947991,0.0002885025,0.00002568666,0.00001330318,3.5171706e-7,0.0000064521537,0.00023202262],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975595,0.00013187488,0.00028211242,0.00045964136,0.001059296,0.0005075718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987865,0.0002886965,0.00016104607,0.00061812036,0.0000059087274,0.00013969163],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025293827,0.0001570046,0.0001279306,0.000048791197,0.0018663893,0.00010448763,0.0010034434,0.000036190602,0.00030488928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006840797,0.000071631126,0.00005910152,0.00088328705,0.005697003,0.00020268258,0.0015574492,0.00025458683,0.00003582902],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029520263,0.000049615395,0.0019146069,0.000009188344,0.00000717128,0.0000024012436,0.0029971036,0.46185413,0.53180814,0.00074257096,0.00012821132,0.00045733055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011936727,0.00011691225,0.8560423,0.000049002567,0.0001332356,0.00063500117,0.0057453136,0.06142597,0.06519967,0.008383503,0.00055265264,0.0005227148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023621737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034895616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85412776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068447675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014393659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99943304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197532350","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118121","title":"Microplastics in the Koshi River, a remote alpine river crossing the Himalayas from China to Nepal","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Baylor University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Tributary; Environmental science; Microplastics; Hydrology (agriculture); Pollution; Geography; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.006151477342695755,"score_gpt":0.1962411343980406,"score_spread":0.19008965705534486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3197532350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837649,0.00016036136,0.012802497,0.0016428854,0.000468383,0.0002679206,0.00028517024,0.000016210543,0.00059168093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994607,0.00006310494,0.0034633148,0.0011726842,0.00016989831,0.000005172721,0.00008666557,0.000019622117,0.00041259202],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808466,0.00021527961,0.00030590608,0.0004760622,0.00046951548,0.0004485623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992601,0.000107867934,0.00009507394,0.00042998596,0.000001468411,0.00010546243],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027688863,0.0002447065,0.00015825548,0.000031607004,0.0005788501,0.00012799523,0.0003386981,0.00010394397,0.0013415419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008296839,0.00017286549,0.00008601461,0.0002842211,0.00064675126,0.00014684262,0.00036024343,0.00032377505,0.0013300179],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024801755,0.00063184166,0.041944027,0.0000074597615,0.000055076696,0.0002733653,0.016402334,0.026659165,0.8495423,0.00017478438,0.012281578,0.051780023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005990555,0.00006299545,0.95759445,0.000028289529,0.000039979666,0.00006301365,0.0003333327,0.0070845746,0.0051070377,0.00067608093,0.028145187,0.0002660033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018457982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061234337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9156504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004767484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021327438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198547516","doi":"10.1111/cobi.13827","title":"A decision framework for estimating the cost of marine plastic pollution interventions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conservation Biology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Context (archaeology); Socioeconomic status; Social cost; Cost–benefit analysis; Business; Environmental planning; Natural resource economics; Environmental economics; Welfare economics; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Economics; Geography; Political science; Environmental health","score_opus":0.03657406269590898,"score_gpt":0.30350133866103185,"score_spread":0.2669272759651229,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198547516","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1668657,0.000022166914,0.83139807,0.00073293294,0.000655802,0.00014410233,0.00006018378,0.000008814712,0.0001121943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8432152,0.000007155005,0.15627603,0.0002792551,0.000041941177,0.000029078701,0.0000864311,0.0000044761778,0.0000603883],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993424,0.000055104985,0.00027397313,0.00015291046,0.000053603475,0.00012204455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981365,0.0015109695,0.00015232907,0.00013785088,0.000037319147,0.000025026186],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023029067,0.00006431419,0.00009958412,0.00002028777,0.00013768364,0.000010381266,0.0000908125,0.000078356665,0.0010860238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034938767,0.000048977545,0.00006852768,0.00018412356,0.0001429046,0.000033819626,0.00012322699,0.00006908224,0.000034914807],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041579112,0.00048156062,0.2422364,0.00018780248,0.00012638888,0.000003713673,0.00040487506,0.04041365,0.12386131,0.30507675,0.015256345,0.2715354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009239044,0.0002576519,0.41193044,0.0002788788,0.00009964579,0.000034796085,0.00008098295,0.37324592,0.0040427176,0.19009258,0.01877368,0.00023879201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006857127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028117184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6763495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000422833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024794579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198603733","doi":"10.3390/environments8090089","title":"Prioritizing Suitable Quality Assurance and Control Standards to Reduce Laboratory Airborne Microfibre Contamination in Sediment Samples","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environments","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Contamination; Microplastics; Environmental science; Sediment; HEPA; Contamination control; Quality assurance; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Engineering; Chemistry; Filter (signal processing); Ecology","score_opus":0.008613206300132696,"score_gpt":0.24490586738888465,"score_spread":0.23629266108875194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198603733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874149,0.00027382848,0.010780252,0.00033825546,0.0001413558,0.00022040238,0.0005041439,0.000008963595,0.00031791063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973621,0.000086843036,0.0017274397,0.00040701783,0.000023211862,0.00001620346,0.000020593725,0.000011347392,0.00034528895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850976,0.0001612472,0.0002654967,0.00039091744,0.00038533908,0.0002872394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994808,0.00014415612,0.000070135495,0.0001717367,0.000007884423,0.00012530772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068515,0.00013669314,0.00018279417,0.000025567293,0.0000967517,0.000034830577,0.00006921977,0.0000696902,0.00036306237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002866827,0.00015121157,0.000017626875,0.00013479801,0.00006961671,0.0001423808,0.00010875912,0.00010565246,0.000073625335],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044353335,0.00009138176,0.10807101,0.000013843171,0.0000100950965,0.000018063709,0.00029863772,0.00044623186,0.887048,0.000049935086,0.00081082835,0.0030976094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001076664,0.00004130813,0.89594764,0.00004017198,0.000009880401,0.0000032502574,0.00013035441,0.00009404873,0.05778258,0.00003832414,0.044654172,0.00018163184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016131967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024234079,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8292654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056563556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003612674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61662287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198784810","doi":"10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07918","title":"Environmental impact of bioplastic use: A review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Heliyon","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":538,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Bioplastic; Greenhouse gas; Life-cycle assessment; Environmentally friendly; Environmental impact assessment; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Natural resource economics; Environmental science; Waste management; Production (economics); Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.02878203013589006,"score_gpt":0.2899528909742178,"score_spread":0.26117086083832775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198784810","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006721616,0.9982412,0.00013196867,0.0000015688967,0.00017592109,0.00041168267,0.0007533915,0.000011342894,0.0002057127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000034241355,0.99906945,0.00016967772,0.000020487325,0.00004103142,0.000019829891,0.00026471695,0.000037968362,0.00034257214],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998127,0.00015907885,0.0006464268,0.0004339917,0.00032262708,0.00031091872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998725,0.00027699492,0.0004264034,0.00042517955,0.0000030442836,0.00014340691],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015279638,0.0004030921,0.0013865822,0.00005349508,0.000045583485,0.000020015934,0.00021878531,0.00020524707,0.014293392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016892566,0.00030017475,0.000781498,0.00029029755,0.00012654885,0.00008375055,0.00025843878,0.0002552505,0.001789605],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037569253,0.00022236326,0.00026810964,0.06152947,0.00022928107,0.00006392231,0.000012973473,0.000033732435,0.0001094605,0.000014167373,0.008547251,0.9289655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005705331,0.00007601136,0.0003217811,0.083785616,0.00070674066,0.0001427045,3.4649926e-7,0.0000054416173,0.0000021313865,6.6452867e-7,0.91461664,0.00028483727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003834303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060149255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92868066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045384924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008740944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199200056","doi":"10.1139/cjfas-2021-0121","title":"Microlitter in the water, sediments, and mussels of the Saint John River (Wolastoq) watershed, Atlantic Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Tributary; Environmental science; Watershed; Sediment; Surface water; STREAMS; Aquatic ecosystem; Water quality; Hydrology (agriculture); Fishery; Ecology; Geography; Biology; Geology; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.0076575804009684665,"score_gpt":0.1654804587401024,"score_spread":0.15782287833913392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3199200056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943925,0.0001041912,0.00001880622,0.0050584604,0.00019915955,0.00003591712,0.0000072748253,1.4715788e-7,0.00018355288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991103,0.000026202353,0.00012112015,0.00066293194,0.000015026216,2.8524536e-7,4.3134165e-7,0.0000015160509,0.000062178355],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924296,0.00007019882,0.00019310719,0.00008977369,0.00019868286,0.00020526533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967426,0.00007880721,0.00006907217,0.000062982705,0.0000069628045,0.00010792992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040030468,0.00006336202,0.00009902062,0.000024080768,0.00020906933,0.00007192675,0.00019205945,0.000018217897,0.00023633025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000663429,0.00002728727,0.000018100553,0.00013239813,0.0006746789,0.00007463666,0.00003113042,0.000079042824,5.957e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066204366,0.000012138993,0.97488046,0.000018062236,0.000014817643,0.00011899156,0.008324032,0.00015180706,0.00729135,0.00011471979,0.0061648963,0.002902123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005274942,0.00014980287,0.8700219,0.00014551297,0.000051756073,0.0007798336,0.0054726396,0.0012525219,0.004885614,0.0015885714,0.11490228,0.00022210846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6790887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.91667366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23758496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074906544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003409562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32304826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199771572","doi":"10.3390/w13182553","title":"A Cloud-Based Framework for Large-Scale Monitoring of Ocean Plastics Using Multi-Spectral Satellite Imagery and Generative Adversarial Network","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Support vector machine; Cloud computing; Environmental science; Remote sensing; Random forest; Deep sea; Satellite; Ocean color; Effects of global warming on oceans; Satellite imagery; Debris; Scale (ratio); Computer science; Meteorology; Artificial intelligence; Oceanography; Climate change; Global warming; Geology; Engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.01850636951765064,"score_gpt":0.24301812235826872,"score_spread":0.22451175284061808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3199771572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60168916,0.000045818346,0.39741683,0.000022357699,0.0006881883,0.000070576956,0.000053280008,0.000006531113,0.000007271508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73942006,0.000010691295,0.260035,0.000028425568,0.0004410886,0.0000012866426,0.000014226019,0.00001171645,0.000037495138],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991361,0.000033844753,0.0001608482,0.00022594046,0.000107827495,0.00033542846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996373,0.00013342692,0.000046748082,0.00009889264,0.000014844345,0.00006879548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012918528,0.00011590538,0.00014675433,0.000012614377,0.00014198836,0.000031602674,0.000046372643,0.00008815608,0.00010934819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004386077,0.0000941571,0.000048786602,0.00006051222,0.00006498451,0.000054574048,0.000075311,0.00009623211,0.0000074571076],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048217646,0.00024297525,0.22251801,0.00008339038,0.00007507359,0.000037976646,0.0029083663,0.19651216,0.57598597,0.00040717874,0.00032436082,0.00042237216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017074425,0.00013559658,0.018657425,0.00014276143,0.00012454162,0.000010199093,0.00020766005,0.24461438,0.72905886,0.0015884903,0.0033437763,0.00040884336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013704856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022101227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20386058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005242366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000143095385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3839615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199994040","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127146","title":"New insight on occurrence of liquid crystal monomers: A class of emerging e-waste pollutants in municipal landfill leachate","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"State Key Laboratory in Marine Pollution; Canada School of Energy and Environment; City University of Hong Kong","keywords":"Leachate; Pollutant; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Waste management; Wastewater; Extraction (chemistry); Environmental engineering; Chromatography; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014312811235860293,"score_gpt":0.23503178011466597,"score_spread":0.22071896887880568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3199994040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998045,0.00012441304,0.00029002852,0.00008709257,0.000717984,0.00005461433,0.00020220834,0.000002221593,0.000476391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913454,0.00015978425,0.00053188624,0.00002970619,0.00007730946,3.5791234e-7,0.0000027413378,0.000008061361,0.00005561158],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833995,0.0001321645,0.00083435595,0.00013932673,0.00033191007,0.00022226511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989414,0.00007534299,0.00070606964,0.0001502666,0.000026093392,0.00010078267],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044820973,0.00013516509,0.00045360654,0.00012191164,0.000027390555,0.00001979191,0.00019127387,0.00007031541,0.001836928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001619028,0.00011474245,0.00007562167,0.00019105498,0.0000587925,0.00014055471,0.000111327,0.000118381475,0.000015687665],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006166499,0.000100190206,0.00045864302,0.000029634632,0.000024478915,0.00009145246,0.0010100366,0.0046504945,0.9917888,0.000029820025,0.0002751482,0.000924633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013516815,0.0008206878,0.00476793,0.00048361352,0.000042208638,0.00014535709,0.0003451544,0.0002011847,0.98967576,0.00012265873,0.0018585975,0.00018515365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018717512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011939374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00444931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000085529595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009692978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99907553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3200077784","doi":"","title":"Impacts moléculaires des nanoplastiques combinés à l’arsenic, effets comparés entre des huîtres caribéennes (Isognomon alatus) et canadiennes (Crassostrea virginica) exposées par voie trophique.","year":2020,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"EspaceINRS Institutional Digital Repository (Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Bioaccumulation; Biology; Molecular biology; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.0657252035024167,"score_gpt":0.29225103345682946,"score_spread":0.22652582995441276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3200077784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8782184,0.006269111,0.017802626,0.004805565,0.0025347227,0.0010839826,0.0027802286,0.0003372371,0.086168125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98040575,0.0012558117,0.013945465,0.0005391683,0.00043578938,0.00007143542,0.00034685244,0.00006936513,0.0029303387],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9922742,0.0019297912,0.0011333249,0.0015494796,0.001694061,0.001419091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9930544,0.0038426223,0.00053179776,0.0003824927,0.0005249214,0.0016637594],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00220363,0.0009864278,0.00073052687,0.0003150565,0.001903075,0.0017542106,0.0009055384,0.0010816376,0.00029225947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010971357,0.0010190137,0.0005135525,0.0012437265,0.008220548,0.0031621982,0.0005273766,0.0015171206,0.00036926917],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012571261,0.003300605,0.19373554,0.0015729781,0.0011497049,0.0020049734,0.0114388475,0.24617505,0.3026311,0.16731076,0.05379843,0.015624873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005766403,0.0012521122,0.40556422,0.006041064,0.0007175986,0.0037341842,0.0010674356,0.081731394,0.14170012,0.05714853,0.29032406,0.004952859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051538614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009605521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23652564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005569415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0040552327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3200212402","doi":"10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20389","title":"Assessment of the water and sediments quality around the coastal submarine sewage outfall in Guarujá, São Paulo, Brazil","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research Society and Development","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Kazan Federal University","keywords":"Outfall; Sewage; Benthic zone; Water quality; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Cadmium; Wastewater; Pollution; Sediment; Environmental engineering; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Biology; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.040467395674284506,"score_gpt":0.3369818267523932,"score_spread":0.2965144310781087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3200212402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978517,0.00004309542,0.00039688562,0.0008944223,0.00005129739,0.0001708495,0.000011411967,0.000002770969,0.0005775139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972239,0.00018362288,0.0011423676,0.00013888672,0.0000110023575,0.000012374276,0.000013145218,0.000004329459,0.0012703383],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983284,0.00024483938,0.0002289858,0.0002360554,0.0006314168,0.000330315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995141,0.00020541533,0.000031833268,0.00015699945,0.000025193425,0.00006643001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023516775,0.00008787827,0.00011277132,0.000008932339,0.00036278035,0.000050226667,0.00012419146,0.00005382784,0.00019224375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044922064,0.00004262289,0.00002925476,0.00015210078,0.00030418998,0.00005553351,0.0010660769,0.0002843448,0.0000068715844],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031144213,0.0003765448,0.8781215,0.00017719835,0.00009345672,0.000010796443,0.015779471,0.00018758744,0.094026305,0.0003205695,0.0023126858,0.008562739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044549417,0.00002003621,0.9759452,0.000026425998,0.0000027576425,0.0000045649235,0.0025320693,0.00056751736,0.009118213,0.0002298002,0.011024532,0.00008341729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035135914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026632352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09782367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012336994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012960905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.279025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3200355007","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112948","title":"Marine debris database development using international best practices: A case study in Vietnam","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Debris; Marine debris; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Database; Environmental protection; Geography; Computer science; Meteorology","score_opus":0.03939215310932739,"score_gpt":0.2846864801924149,"score_spread":0.2452943270830875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3200355007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886953,0.000011025227,0.0025401667,0.0008173956,0.0003778664,0.00024000896,0.00002529799,0.000021463964,0.007271443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97170097,0.000017971499,0.025529822,0.00023004369,0.00007125259,0.000019006966,0.00008864855,0.0000150993,0.0023271735],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983472,0.0001355149,0.00042459395,0.00045550455,0.00034970592,0.00028743324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931866,0.00006565513,0.00024052567,0.00023972867,0.000025851727,0.00010960424],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004939405,0.00017794035,0.00015454243,0.00008932723,0.00017753651,0.0000721071,0.0001434417,0.000052207,0.01911549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047664324,0.00018754692,0.000029382149,0.00030384376,0.000046919486,0.000109200715,0.0012177775,0.00020345523,0.0007663275],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023161518,0.004592119,0.89302295,0.00003470472,0.000110764384,0.022741424,0.0011946901,0.0059572496,0.009056261,0.00009512233,0.0035937175,0.059369374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051089856,0.00020178845,0.20222475,0.00009735901,0.00014322237,0.015257938,0.0048992336,0.032709304,0.0017941766,0.000047478134,0.7363542,0.001161616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014940317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024019718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7327604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005074682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083616585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9937894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3200582853","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150375","title":"Occurrence and chemical characteristics of microplastic paint flakes in the North Atlantic Ocean","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Maritime and Fisheries Fund; Natural Environment Research Council; Horizon 2020; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Sight Research UK; National Sleep Foundation; Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Plankton; Microplastics; Oceanography; Environmental chemistry; Abundance (ecology); Environmental science; Biofouling; Substrate (aquarium); Mineralogy; Geology; Chemistry; Fishery; Biology","score_opus":0.006124708548391199,"score_gpt":0.17561657428679034,"score_spread":0.16949186573839914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3200582853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99915284,0.000027743283,0.00006500032,0.00031233174,0.00015976753,0.00012592152,0.000056561603,0.0000016856222,0.00009812542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99979633,0.000050951025,0.000082167586,0.000024423409,0.000015032001,0.0000016688455,0.0000030618162,0.0000022087393,0.000024138995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870086,0.000082620725,0.00025160887,0.00023302886,0.00049444434,0.00023745962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992298,0.00019591414,0.00014469954,0.00038237323,0.0000043609666,0.000042844666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005853841,0.00010916542,0.00012925532,0.000015109548,0.00014747429,0.000020925518,0.0005416321,0.00002257151,0.00014241935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019490941,0.000055260763,0.000040458104,0.00028129254,0.002256856,0.000054026637,0.0005428035,0.00014106226,0.000022169626],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040593648,0.0003713365,0.047269586,0.000042688313,0.000012416687,0.0000077209415,0.0036295017,0.013998958,0.9316956,0.00032579308,0.0004904662,0.0021153805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002515623,0.00007289007,0.95186824,0.000055258413,0.000052486736,0.00010915994,0.00036434087,0.0078970445,0.038707614,0.0002393666,0.0001919983,0.00019004168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057947596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000073873025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90459865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006365937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031164214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83154804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201167322","doi":"10.1021/acs.estlett.1c00682","title":"Occurrences of Tire Rubber-Derived Contaminants in Cold-Climate Urban Runoff","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology Letters","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":268,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Government of Canada","keywords":"Snowmelt; Stormwater; Surface runoff; Quinone; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Contamination; Natural rubber; Chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Biology; Organic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.004119373740668055,"score_gpt":0.18923093257348278,"score_spread":0.18511155883281472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201167322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99837744,0.00007452095,0.00012488967,0.0005896677,0.00022825859,0.00013712479,0.000045407476,0.00002866327,0.0003940183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998837,0.0000827058,0.0007568987,0.00025514106,0.000007941809,0.00001190204,0.0000056004524,0.000007588708,0.000035223624],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980312,0.00003205408,0.00032053542,0.0005793742,0.0004207148,0.00061609875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940836,0.00004040406,0.00014620062,0.00031759992,0.0000021776664,0.00008524458],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002993615,0.00017809325,0.00021818904,0.00021649213,0.00021359377,0.000018845762,0.0005121051,0.00010648074,0.0012650867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005415869,0.00017657237,0.000039259197,0.0010532503,0.0034098397,0.00023718443,0.000578047,0.00020691492,0.0003638199],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003978844,0.00007901321,0.2768202,0.0000024069197,0.0000018471884,0.000041079402,0.00011432748,0.000071874354,0.7205699,0.00013704495,0.000106974345,0.00205133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000486858,0.00007961484,0.36099342,0.000043971737,0.000011273539,0.000043578806,0.00040449828,0.00069854554,0.6333064,0.000053953125,0.0035941235,0.00028378185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053527267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008803757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.087263525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034317884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027208225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201408664","doi":"10.1039/d1em00280e","title":"Micro- and nanoplastic transfer in freezing saltwater: implications for their fate in polar waters","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Sea ice; Oceanography; Debris; Arctic ice pack; Polar; Ice formation; Seawater; Environmental science; Arctic; Drift ice; Atmospheric sciences; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008834576088136174,"score_gpt":0.21216822651207537,"score_spread":0.2033336504239392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201408664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99692404,0.00022553229,0.0018904175,0.00035388043,0.00006388356,0.00027055413,0.00015531947,0.000011229973,0.000105153915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859697,0.00027493844,0.0008604636,0.00015666135,0.000010444039,0.000030715313,0.000023150864,0.000013684218,0.000032981898],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834895,0.000022261902,0.0002582972,0.000554383,0.00017553699,0.0006405918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947995,0.00012573077,0.00003535864,0.00015208228,0.000003629258,0.00020327739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033263423,0.00018791674,0.00015779703,0.00009554349,0.0002355609,0.00009799588,0.00022093148,0.000056688037,0.000115210394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013311251,0.00016154067,0.000023046321,0.00054026156,0.00052525656,0.0005685544,0.00015089341,0.00010898418,0.000028220973],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011603664,0.000088692745,0.19502282,0.000023193215,0.0000014670632,0.0000036793497,0.0010206393,0.00047897987,0.8020356,0.000012508376,0.000007309014,0.0012934761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059134816,0.000062982734,0.6212049,0.000055939592,0.0000072358084,0.0000598276,0.00030841547,0.0005034329,0.3759122,0.0005454194,0.0004955141,0.00025275754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000105109335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057119486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4261821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037200135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008472571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6587437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3202420643","doi":"","title":"Exposure of Nanoplastics to Freeze-Thaw Leads to Aggregation and Reduced Transport in Model Groundwater Environments","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Petroleum Technology Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; McGill University","keywords":"Environmental science; Cycling; Environmental chemistry; Ionic strength; Pollution; Chemistry; Ecology; Geography","score_opus":0.014570566465154203,"score_gpt":0.19585309403292933,"score_spread":0.18128252756777513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3202420643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99672717,0.000008534545,0.00038871472,0.00008768012,0.00010516324,0.00040446792,0.00051978335,0.00002465448,0.001733846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946857,0.000020479723,0.0043797777,0.00056822045,0.000010701361,0.000022955292,0.00002450806,0.000039400602,0.00024824726],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978518,0.00006992427,0.00053365354,0.00064865535,0.00046936655,0.00042662452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991102,0.00006247114,0.00011021239,0.00023661737,0.000009439156,0.00047102472],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028235797,0.00029153237,0.00031292727,0.00009404131,0.00017200486,0.000014213619,0.000255558,0.00016974255,0.00022242272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017620566,0.0003016997,0.000055965036,0.0003626047,0.000078135236,0.00032673735,0.00019457786,0.00027342353,0.00021408965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001735338,0.00011468584,0.0065604094,0.000026954462,0.000010503176,0.00001463217,0.000072449046,0.04977115,0.93251294,0.0009681061,0.0000079564525,0.009766671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024599144,0.0015167026,0.15308325,0.00022920729,0.00011858724,0.00002347621,0.000097197844,0.010038676,0.817138,0.002646705,0.011247318,0.0014009532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031313577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073262653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14652285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022717504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007553213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3203862239","doi":"10.1039/d1en00395j","title":"A reliable procedure to obtain environmentally relevant nanoplastic proxies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Reliability engineering; Computer science; Economics; Environmental science; Econometrics; Engineering","score_opus":0.00384269846550189,"score_gpt":0.1845823519998382,"score_spread":0.1807396535343363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3203862239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99050415,0.00007444844,0.0010639534,0.00045728695,0.00042868583,0.00045943266,0.000062910374,0.00005881284,0.006890344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98479605,0.00006250772,0.00747263,0.0006762282,0.000053166583,0.000055252323,0.000020206344,0.000031998068,0.006831977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99603945,0.000043109332,0.0003950172,0.0012219,0.0012873096,0.0010132146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998684,0.000064031185,0.000111356196,0.0005429473,0.000004261579,0.0005934241],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005128211,0.00034729944,0.0002408443,0.00009235031,0.0007780418,0.00014401959,0.0006008357,0.000101696445,0.008210492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022343309,0.00032672752,0.00007825061,0.00085846055,0.0010305753,0.00051359995,0.0010567645,0.00020059796,0.007492543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002402747,0.00025112077,0.015073879,0.0000062333543,0.0000051371067,0.000047896403,0.00034751132,0.0027440202,0.9778089,0.00012476562,0.0019619942,0.0016045511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081853074,0.00049278856,0.2103881,0.00008476765,0.00004989163,0.0003798113,0.000673242,0.002920936,0.65734845,0.0005525304,0.12510821,0.0011827274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036626792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005010617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32046038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011962292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013117019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3203981923","doi":"10.3390/w13192710","title":"Effect of Physical Characteristics and Hydrodynamic Conditions on Transport and Deposition of Microplastics in Riverine Ecosystem","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":258,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Settling; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Deposition (geology); Plastic pollution; Ecology; Environmental engineering; Geology; Sediment; Biology","score_opus":0.0018613943642080627,"score_gpt":0.18168628880120896,"score_spread":0.1798248944370009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3203981923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993936,0.0000026137307,0.00022120739,0.000009138974,0.000037241294,0.000062417304,0.00017742191,0.0000024050762,0.00009398076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998564,0.000008676971,0.000031789186,0.00000415324,0.000007693535,0.0000018921677,0.000069887654,0.0000042639845,0.0000152488],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995728,0.000035050027,0.00012790109,0.000114887975,0.00006487573,0.00008447118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999812,0.000073327334,0.00002927278,0.000055029002,0.0000036931658,0.000026674757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005593962,0.00006741934,0.00014643202,0.000020964451,0.000018412191,0.000002927828,0.000017616518,0.000029332756,0.000052224255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008126201,0.000049778726,0.00001643959,0.000032519874,0.000061589104,0.000025924906,0.000020605954,0.000045069733,0.000008812681],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005153729,0.00006491239,0.03215603,0.00012119269,0.0000063580183,0.000020911059,0.00020567558,0.0004952473,0.96653485,0.00003855239,0.0000024686533,0.00030224572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006219179,0.00045891156,0.3492933,0.00011257635,0.00004926365,0.00003597308,0.000005506763,0.019625213,0.62962127,0.000039197137,0.000040292492,0.0000965985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027925747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008622515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33691362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018147572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002117387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20299174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204074719","doi":"10.3390/recycling6040064","title":"How COVID-19 Could Change the Economics of the Plastic Recycling Sector","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Recycling","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic waste; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Crude oil; Economics; Crack spread; Vector autoregression; Business; Waste management; Oil price; Monetary economics; Petroleum engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.051069398104644385,"score_gpt":0.23854258907266204,"score_spread":0.18747319096801765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204074719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98688084,0.00022460992,0.006438683,0.003512738,0.0015670802,0.0001892169,0.000055470737,0.0000191451,0.0011122134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980337,0.00024100544,0.00033812458,0.00068992376,0.00019606455,0.00000850149,0.0000046751816,0.0000134561105,0.00047454788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909014,0.00009139195,0.00020078965,0.00024180376,0.00014442578,0.00023147404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985473,0.00086729694,0.00017557142,0.0003060023,0.000008121684,0.00009570552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031608614,0.00011571639,0.00013904757,0.000014335696,0.00028220788,0.00005687884,0.0002494749,0.00008079483,0.00042349327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011729947,0.00007458504,0.00008968454,0.00018715557,0.00014347256,0.00008154644,0.00021684168,0.00019772735,0.00003596465],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024506808,0.0004905382,0.24541582,0.0005118449,0.00033873977,0.000055155437,0.010786282,0.25740588,0.40932024,0.009062734,0.009852442,0.05651527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024511856,0.0001558649,0.1309135,0.0004250105,0.00040168432,0.0002747539,0.0023890722,0.1455824,0.09972495,0.0066219135,0.6096189,0.0014407665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016735072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070122536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5997665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018587359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006129628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46369544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204093775","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150453","title":"The potential of aerial insectivores for monitoring microplastics in terrestrial environments","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Biology; Insectivore; Invertebrate; Feces; Biota; Bioaccumulation; Animal science; Pollutant; Predation; Terrestrial plant; Ecology; Biomonitoring; Environmental science; Zoology","score_opus":0.008346545587157271,"score_gpt":0.20153039014866853,"score_spread":0.19318384456151125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204093775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968908,0.000059840848,0.0010744279,0.00020265802,0.0013314626,0.0003013827,0.000025344563,0.0000018005312,0.00011229157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990432,0.00007670251,0.00046805263,0.0000030063586,0.00009315235,0.000014334636,7.1642137e-7,0.000007821855,0.00029301338],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831355,0.000083921754,0.0003495976,0.00026677374,0.00063596456,0.000350199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899626,0.0002276617,0.00026778047,0.0004576934,0.0000021404933,0.000048436694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072019204,0.00012833813,0.0001336958,0.000019006493,0.0004520952,0.000030428913,0.00066632446,0.00004221314,0.00006123643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028908733,0.000070043585,0.000096957454,0.00019847653,0.0019948513,0.00008071959,0.0007075765,0.00012441743,0.000013724614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008902893,0.0000788712,0.0003288857,0.0000020198722,0.000007298965,5.997836e-7,0.00014544193,0.13202243,0.866065,0.00005711218,0.000024958375,0.0011783096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096055324,0.00013340918,0.17192464,0.000033383043,0.000050888437,0.000019130619,0.00028081678,0.010928466,0.8137202,0.0011818208,0.00060083583,0.00016586069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011301483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008123869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17159575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021657436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005306872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7350113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204337098","doi":"10.1051/e3sconf/202130801013","title":"The origin of microplastics of offshore discharge: A review in assessing the relationship between microplastics content and other contaminants","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"E3S Web of Conferences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental chemistry; Pollutant; Seawater; Plastic pollution; Environmental science; Food chain; Contamination; Chemistry; Oceanography; Ecology; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.12615294443119865,"score_gpt":0.34218801163639895,"score_spread":0.2160350672052003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204337098","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0059007457,0.991789,0.00033652497,0.000049599475,0.00021091568,0.0005674571,0.0004178524,0.0000029303571,0.00072501774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18490306,0.814774,0.00013766048,0.000009227099,0.000024427958,0.000012700583,0.000024921766,0.000014415826,0.00009962179],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973082,0.0004763353,0.0013289048,0.00028720655,0.00035401215,0.00024534762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992302,0.0059388774,0.0013260706,0.0003234225,0.000054906148,0.000054740674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010128466,0.00030653804,0.0014054861,0.000061337254,0.00011162361,0.00004074655,0.0004263939,0.00017563425,0.00013666836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001481846,0.00016451969,0.00017150723,0.00038094245,0.0009201927,0.00005115159,0.00020299494,0.00037815722,0.0000066068865],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011618659,0.00015107259,0.70410264,0.024362708,0.0002883233,0.000005831835,0.0002474455,0.000005571492,0.00015923766,0.015943052,0.0013260522,0.25339648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028258754,0.000088905625,0.043081608,0.076599866,0.0011211551,0.000020366033,0.00020544145,0.000052325046,0.00005357168,0.00012545427,0.87801975,0.00034894948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019010721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003768485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8766937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004636916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006868798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6708918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204452913","doi":"10.20944/preprints202110.0057.v1","title":"Assessment of Microplastic Impacts in the Marine Environment: A Review&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Marine ecosystem; Environmental planning; Scarcity; Business; Environmental resource management; Marine pollution; Environmental science; Incentive; Ecosystem; Stakeholder; Environmental protection; Pollution; Ecology","score_opus":0.03685563661976049,"score_gpt":0.2884834598003,"score_spread":0.2516278231805395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204452913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9742825,0.0013917407,0.0014231926,0.00037380657,0.0009064574,0.0013323479,0.00011928477,0.000028038765,0.020142626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98355824,0.014301482,0.0010047919,0.00029503866,0.00010683826,0.00014434298,0.00018749252,0.00004088925,0.00036088686],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955862,0.0005313617,0.0011051786,0.0011917737,0.0009601229,0.0006253524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970207,0.00031425065,0.00071449403,0.0017496556,0.0000211309,0.00017972835],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019423781,0.0005623014,0.0007965438,0.00010296009,0.000103608465,0.00003705712,0.0011529188,0.00030995946,0.018126374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004942043,0.00046736526,0.0002992158,0.0003032869,0.0003027671,0.00010085441,0.0046735294,0.0010044419,0.0010399085],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003845858,0.0011342365,0.58459234,0.0019423689,0.00016029745,0.000121489604,0.0007374376,0.017531019,0.39067528,0.00025130608,0.0015989168,0.001216827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039096767,0.000040915125,0.9743561,0.0014110927,0.00019184525,0.00004535847,0.00001953037,0.0016971154,0.0025203105,0.00023792342,0.018601106,0.00048772365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035528812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003295033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38976377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006206282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015858625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204507204","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.113009","title":"Junk food: Interspecific and intraspecific distinctions in marine debris ingestion by marine turtles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Department of Environment and Conservation","funders":"","keywords":"Marine debris; Debris; Intraspecific competition; Interspecific competition; Fishery; Biology; Ingestion; Ecology; Geography; Oceanography; Geology","score_opus":0.006313626733691766,"score_gpt":0.18154370419316676,"score_spread":0.175230077459475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204507204","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9566785,0.00009440059,0.005481737,0.009603493,0.00063162803,0.00026151145,0.0001248542,0.000100998535,0.027022852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99238974,0.00033539976,0.0025964165,0.00023460253,0.00009793651,0.000021099087,0.00032836304,0.000024148752,0.0039722994],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983174,0.00011074496,0.000404968,0.000549216,0.00023303457,0.00038464533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937683,0.00009523495,0.00010598674,0.00024569634,0.000019799203,0.00015646557],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023502737,0.00024427078,0.00022356346,0.000100080106,0.00017375122,0.00008741742,0.000118166216,0.000120303535,0.026559489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024333772,0.0002579202,0.000048161804,0.00039616082,0.00020616433,0.00006870182,0.00087455934,0.00030007603,0.00047547687],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005826662,0.0014656291,0.384351,0.00009733697,0.000098815275,0.00017791928,0.00056498137,0.0014521541,0.034376282,0.008434897,0.2459729,0.32242543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010300713,0.00015248632,0.5675055,0.000030971594,0.000030441228,0.00017726254,0.00016240163,0.0011607009,0.0023027079,0.0019076043,0.42509836,0.00044153383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015010755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051157465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3219839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035399804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016501677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204590902","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112870","title":"Toxicity inhibition strategy of microplastics to aquatic organisms through molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulation and molecular modification","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Toxicity; Ecotoxicity; Aquatic toxicology; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Factorial experiment; Molecular dynamics; Environmental toxicology; Organic chemistry; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.007301202035412187,"score_gpt":0.22316608549894462,"score_spread":0.21586488346353244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204590902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7979469,0.00008605989,0.20111106,0.0001390746,0.00005404987,0.00022877344,0.00010347242,0.000010868741,0.00031974717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959598,0.00007823281,0.0033438285,0.00036454076,0.0000076327815,0.00000821024,0.0001925053,0.00002061378,0.000024626177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985751,0.0001247306,0.0003691881,0.00047069162,0.00019374766,0.00026656888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942964,0.00009710068,0.00013882024,0.00020083263,0.0000046909117,0.00012893294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013367133,0.00021496705,0.00023069055,0.000032574397,0.00014290938,0.000019810333,0.00006401195,0.00020423411,0.00044233503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061980005,0.00024110307,0.000047996742,0.00013617642,0.0002618315,0.00011615694,0.00022466206,0.0001455274,0.000042139396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004382812,0.00014076801,0.0019899702,0.000014695243,0.000024022494,0.00003774541,0.00017972785,0.22533424,0.7692456,0.0012985787,0.000005866149,0.001684935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009827706,0.00040458477,0.04001762,0.00003472819,0.00014387789,0.0000966249,0.00027211476,0.19404657,0.7573599,0.005787837,0.00034195342,0.00051140133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002781195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000076035365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19801292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028705163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019784982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9831898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3206144661","doi":"10.1007/398_2021_80","title":"Role of Structural Morphology of Commodity Polymers in Microplastics and Nanoplastics Formation: Fragmentation, Effects and Associated Toxicity in the Aquatic Environment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Aquatic environment; Abrasion (mechanical); Toxicity; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Materials science; Biology; Ecology; Composite material","score_opus":0.006697352742645434,"score_gpt":0.21152011260416748,"score_spread":0.20482275986152204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3206144661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99657506,0.0025829282,0.00033415665,0.000045780198,0.000028954064,0.00031848246,0.00005247997,8.478473e-7,0.00006130491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957989,0.0037181491,0.00035314547,0.00006887544,0.0000024420654,0.000009769391,0.00003738215,0.0000037349223,0.000007641163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868655,0.00038716226,0.00050706114,0.0001677697,0.00012720411,0.00012424888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903965,0.00050700066,0.00033078907,0.0000888019,0.0000019766424,0.000031754025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036045114,0.00011806459,0.00034391184,0.00004997033,0.000036324665,0.0000035109836,0.000057789613,0.00009312218,0.00024269793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015562556,0.00010010409,0.000023152104,0.00008184889,0.00038849557,0.000079855,0.0000998388,0.000096306045,0.0000014971429],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033866076,0.00032515675,0.19751143,0.00017098762,0.000015371144,0.0000055370947,0.0017291186,0.00010920424,0.7694272,0.00043230405,0.000008738087,0.030231118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009875507,0.00027735814,0.9758008,0.000049700702,0.000045736786,0.00003472402,0.0004046042,0.0031350146,0.018743785,0.00025193562,0.00017402977,0.00009476852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003344441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031518607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7782894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008076357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055598935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40821263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3207306026","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132587","title":"Conventional and biological treatment for the removal of microplastics from drinking water","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Microplastics; Flocculation; Anthracite; Filtration (mathematics); Water treatment; Ultrapure water; Biofilter; Particle (ecology); Coagulation; Raw water; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Coal; Ecology","score_opus":0.019886622248175608,"score_gpt":0.21589482483386876,"score_spread":0.19600820258569315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3207306026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9845958,0.0003282805,0.014070282,0.00014831708,0.00014365985,0.00007621378,0.000065567816,0.0000047897715,0.00056712347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99035716,0.00008590956,0.008717618,0.00004399063,0.000048037673,0.00000517969,0.000056000525,0.0000042858546,0.0006818186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995735,0.000009727776,0.000103230464,0.00014863336,0.000055329794,0.00010952848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964267,0.00021485768,0.000025926885,0.00008207435,0.000007884981,0.000026556805],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000040142244,0.00006727864,0.00008404989,9.624446e-7,0.000079197525,0.000011666992,0.00004359946,0.000045297995,0.0025265212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029283316,0.00003589699,0.000040493356,0.000020535066,0.00011998716,0.000013083763,0.00006641497,0.000026657664,0.000025297613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008885277,0.0001303239,0.019726431,0.000008078796,0.000080205085,0.000024448267,0.00024958397,0.00038357952,0.95695555,0.000591517,0.0011808957,0.020580554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001440641,0.00012931362,0.034267124,0.00002334374,0.000095023606,0.000099347526,0.00017954673,0.0069044163,0.71860385,0.003128617,0.23494527,0.00018350554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005160319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059306898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23835167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032757613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007823251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3207366373","doi":"10.1016/j.cotox.2021.09.002","title":"Adverse outcome pathways and in vitro toxicology strategies for microplastics hazard testing","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Opinion in Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Adverse Outcome Pathway; Adverse effect; Stressor; Human health; Risk analysis (engineering); Toxicology; Biology; Environmental health; Medicine; Pharmacology; Computational biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.07613031185581523,"score_gpt":0.3113345393891125,"score_spread":0.23520422753329726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3207366373","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9843381,0.00035750054,0.0095351245,0.00014855129,0.0047509847,0.0003345792,0.00012923643,0.00002285225,0.0003830483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994722,0.00008896752,0.00487276,0.00006743942,0.000105732346,0.000059430648,0.00005001217,0.00001292698,0.00002071854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847454,0.00010299521,0.00045394994,0.00043217046,0.00008664472,0.00044970695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989334,0.00072948204,0.000110620145,0.0001244488,0.000015173211,0.000086915985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024499092,0.0001736732,0.00027581287,0.00009355462,0.00007584204,0.000022570068,0.000107338994,0.0001655589,0.00015129507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006303818,0.0001835807,0.00003448682,0.00025297247,0.00018144582,0.00009733405,0.00020776672,0.0002495616,0.000029868284],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032369563,0.00082605076,0.26114923,0.00038943833,0.000011976555,0.0000342464,0.00068939396,0.010392421,0.70043194,0.003906957,0.0018960033,0.019948643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009686024,0.0010570607,0.7615363,0.00035388078,0.000051079773,0.00036249083,0.001802795,0.104118705,0.016740544,0.014886437,0.08772845,0.0016762577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012369912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026630014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6836914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019342483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010869177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7486204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3207449693","doi":"10.1139/er-2021-0048","title":"Microplastics in lakes and rivers: an issue of emerging significance to limnology","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Bureau de Coopération Interuniversitaire","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Plankton; Zooplankton; Biogeochemical cycle; Ecology; Benthic zone; Freshwater ecosystem; Biodiversity; Ecosystem; Invertebrate; Aquatic ecosystem; Biology","score_opus":0.01135417664463019,"score_gpt":0.23409273431413766,"score_spread":0.22273855766950745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3207449693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99541146,0.002129851,0.0015088794,0.00010889537,0.00011335856,0.00020593675,0.000026787004,0.0000042290935,0.00049060414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859732,0.005908948,0.0073505626,0.00028848136,0.0000260755,0.00001155965,0.000017232536,0.000011513059,0.0004124729],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897236,0.00010217845,0.0003021274,0.0003181591,0.000106472195,0.00019868757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957085,0.000050529165,0.00008124012,0.00018825883,3.4622016e-7,0.00010879661],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017407305,0.00012618731,0.0002394122,0.000029522662,0.000038496826,0.0000074277746,0.00009528099,0.000048599162,0.001433377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007895542,0.00012307413,0.000027402242,0.00012391659,0.00013367248,0.00008097073,0.00014976117,0.00008657892,0.00048638805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001437007,0.00015939545,0.038252477,0.000018784858,0.0000037837515,0.000023791596,0.0007156303,0.00028047,0.89829415,0.000018321169,0.00070773094,0.06151108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005245029,0.0002952924,0.17580879,0.0001249751,0.000037410464,0.000046996145,0.00043238615,0.0010565603,0.048176765,0.00014287198,0.7729077,0.00044579187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000358873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024852474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8501174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082306055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051014695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3207548627","doi":"","title":"Screening, Identification and Degradation Characteristics of a PET Degrading Strain","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Microbiology Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Strain (injury); Polyethylene terephthalate; Microbacterium; Materials science; Biodegradation; Polymer; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; 16S ribosomal RNA; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.03596668621897326,"score_gpt":0.2825326028932986,"score_spread":0.24656591667432537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3207548627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94579667,0.00003884285,0.053303473,0.00045797037,0.000020870471,0.00013863666,0.00012978163,0.000008111598,0.00010562619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99751693,0.000018688803,0.0022185175,0.00006742959,0.00001054459,0.0000037618995,0.00010459169,0.0000074243467,0.00005213436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906445,0.00018335595,0.00019403565,0.00024936438,0.00009564608,0.00021317131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996585,0.00007527086,0.00006684477,0.00009884485,0.000021875505,0.00007862977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005027707,0.00006961025,0.000106999374,0.000047832353,0.000091099035,0.000019888266,0.00013216559,0.000051854404,0.0002242154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000280586,0.00006897767,0.000020651867,0.00021000269,0.000319896,0.000037098227,0.00015512908,0.00017174087,0.00006017932],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020418383,0.000012503757,0.004541363,0.000012413082,0.000007759695,0.000010506481,0.000102455626,0.000012982889,0.98944235,0.0002247881,0.0002951257,0.0053173285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010588074,0.0006442165,0.18711238,0.00006324746,0.000051861014,0.00023328711,0.00023011361,0.017178973,0.7817618,0.00069281727,0.010474311,0.00049819035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004025875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006671885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20768055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022973942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011878156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28128278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3207626861","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.113033","title":"Occurrence and size distribution of microplastics in mudflat sediments of the Cowichan-Koksilah Estuary, Canada: A baseline for plastic particles contamination in an anthropogenic-influenced estuary","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Victoria; Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia","funders":"Nippon Foundation; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Microplastics; Estuary; Sediment; Environmental science; Contamination; Trophic level; Oceanography; Environmental chemistry; Fishery; Ecology; Geology; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0065804270788212445,"score_gpt":0.2092399969355917,"score_spread":0.20265956985677044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3207626861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946128,0.000035858375,0.0033887115,0.00053384673,0.00022740888,0.00028313056,0.0009045376,0.0000046950504,0.000009010475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993357,0.000023546383,0.00037617164,0.00006452039,0.00001137228,0.000015801306,0.00015090326,0.00000523564,0.000016735132],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854225,0.00014772492,0.0005084488,0.000291209,0.0002517223,0.0002586425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989536,0.0005467069,0.0002113468,0.00016833613,0.00005051097,0.00006948915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003401832,0.00014928117,0.00022362341,0.000020118436,0.000078514604,0.000010027149,0.00011341502,0.0000690922,0.00025661715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012291515,0.00013499318,0.000030755706,0.00031183579,0.0002399807,0.000050403232,0.00019119057,0.00010727598,0.0000022672875],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043187838,0.0006149739,0.8505277,0.00013242866,0.000017452698,0.000016011829,0.00022406646,0.01443512,0.12594056,0.0004356601,0.0015751513,0.0056489864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014302869,0.00011976401,0.95077777,0.00007573778,0.00003129864,0.000011253209,0.00011728655,0.0205134,0.02571915,0.00009128687,0.000960885,0.00015188166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04268314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.24443486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20175172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029191826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018725586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9636917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3208262809","doi":"10.1159/000517636","title":"Interpreting Risk from Sunscreens in the Marine Environment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Current problems in dermatology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Shared Services Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Aquatic environment; Contamination; Biochemical engineering; Biology; Ecology; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.030231660341144127,"score_gpt":0.2803924518209523,"score_spread":0.2501607914798082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3208262809","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00035714245,0.9959323,0.0015367648,0.000039466584,0.00051793153,0.0006215841,0.00012498294,0.000010059338,0.00085979846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012554171,0.99789155,0.00022920295,0.000023455683,0.000033586646,0.00015385568,0.00038081684,0.00002195734,0.000010166435],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968688,0.0009646148,0.0008825365,0.00061096024,0.00021069733,0.00046241362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982923,0.0008036317,0.00039635558,0.0004534314,0.0000017017375,0.00005253961],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004080736,0.00037246954,0.0009729267,0.00010109587,0.000060827733,0.00003467577,0.0006046254,0.00026024494,0.0019340806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015046755,0.00026901762,0.00016969944,0.00026063036,0.00017627371,0.000050070776,0.000830565,0.001149318,0.0005678981],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013770974,0.00019074102,0.014188509,0.00076364825,0.000021426391,0.00007999783,0.00037182576,0.00034610793,5.76036e-7,0.00009844994,0.0014189854,0.9825184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016604821,0.00000913503,0.0006050899,0.0029983914,0.00010876488,0.0001391846,0.000018499166,0.0006021294,3.112469e-7,0.00047530484,0.99460244,0.0002746841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005662057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00093814655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9931835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027865169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003374243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3208278763","doi":"10.17576/jsm-2021-5010-05","title":"Microplastic Abundance in Blood Cockles and Shrimps from Fishery Market, Songkhla Province, Southern Thailand","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sains Malaysiana","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"WiLAN (Canada)","funders":"Graduate School, Prince of Songkla University; Prince of Songkla University","keywords":"Microplastics; Shrimp; Fishery; Shellfish; Marine ecosystem; Biology; Marine pollution; Penaeidae; Ecosystem; Ecology; Aquatic animal; Crustacean; Pollution; Decapoda; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.00394063828314851,"score_gpt":0.16871422483734946,"score_spread":0.16477358655420096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3208278763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99204487,0.00045423902,0.0006986348,0.00015717796,0.0002390759,0.000121094396,0.00034867664,0.000025044865,0.005911169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946555,0.00015537252,0.0011058535,0.00013500739,0.00011281365,0.0000066153975,0.0000333482,0.000022719962,0.0037727796],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986302,0.00008229165,0.00021899625,0.0005031869,0.0001888531,0.00037647248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993523,0.00019045778,0.00007961012,0.00024083586,0.0000067005553,0.0001301063],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013622541,0.00020385651,0.00021655657,0.000039652623,0.00010049309,0.00009291159,0.00013863045,0.00010600744,0.0038261616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000105274186,0.00019808061,0.000040324645,0.00019815999,0.00016138515,0.000113966365,0.00019510809,0.00018537547,0.00022835053],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008233185,0.0002531625,0.90115666,0.000048366797,0.000047643975,0.00041293452,0.0007219446,0.0006195346,0.07716784,0.000046116857,0.015222985,0.004220468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018622348,0.000085591666,0.95495003,0.00019326012,0.00009583506,0.000095942996,0.00060479686,0.010380573,0.0032472305,0.000954592,0.026834494,0.00069542084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010497732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01176937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07392061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000736574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005677031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209241541","doi":"10.1007/s11783-021-1492-5","title":"What have we known so far about microplastics in drinking water treatment? A timely review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Regina","keywords":"Microplastics; Water treatment; Filtration (mathematics); Flocculation; Water quality; Environmental science; Coagulation; Tap water; Portable water purification; Environmental engineering; Powdered activated carbon treatment; Waste management; Activated carbon; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Adsorption; Engineering; Medicine; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.00943924905016711,"score_gpt":0.21999902462034868,"score_spread":0.21055977557018157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209241541","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00044445938,0.9962618,0.0011401476,0.000019552368,0.0013226301,0.00065272587,0.000074372394,0.000019955498,0.000064410735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00042019913,0.99596643,0.0029642996,0.000027072154,0.00005243558,0.000051235784,0.000091185335,0.000061333674,0.00036582872],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963711,0.000059653456,0.000937516,0.0009791319,0.00067112665,0.0009814914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988452,0.0000672461,0.00027333578,0.0005471354,0.000003814709,0.00026327468],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004870994,0.00070942874,0.0015832406,0.00028183847,0.00016956216,0.00015323977,0.0007234003,0.00021973663,0.00076430547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051115563,0.0005538407,0.00038564552,0.00046562034,0.00069738197,0.0007919536,0.0006039946,0.0003562526,0.00022102975],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005075345,0.0003715547,0.00021783795,0.002633906,0.00012278419,0.00013884164,0.00057150616,0.005726601,0.010602211,0.000028047181,0.0011662956,0.9784153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001678817,0.00007292277,0.00005645977,0.015766121,0.0003064133,0.000056032542,0.000049966944,0.0008856498,0.00081550644,0.0000019001062,0.9812128,0.0006083362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004114771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001830027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9800465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002141812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092342976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209501728","doi":"10.1039/d1en00738f","title":"The “Trojan Horse” effect of nanoplastics: potentiation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon uptake in rainbow trout and the mitigating effects of natural organic matter","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Rainbow trout; Trojan horse; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Long-term potentiation; Chemistry; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Fishery; Biology","score_opus":0.0010544175560757009,"score_gpt":0.16099318958692227,"score_spread":0.15993877203084658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209501728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989009,0.00031427655,0.00007488689,0.00006274788,0.00021916376,0.00027810328,0.000004214104,0.0000025956022,0.00014309921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996682,0.00005920511,0.00014931722,0.00002258058,0.000008500655,0.0000074250165,0.0000025933455,0.000007857933,0.000074342664],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982755,0.00020023937,0.0004106732,0.00027765392,0.00054893387,0.00028700844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854565,0.0008697925,0.0002970881,0.00023453814,0.0000012696701,0.000051662617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087139173,0.00014806437,0.0002447509,0.000044239765,0.00020020745,0.000023234874,0.00026942353,0.000044801774,0.00006832456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037963656,0.00008860878,0.000060886923,0.00038690525,0.002011019,0.00013620057,0.00024924165,0.000118190605,0.000015143306],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004041644,0.000032263128,0.04721631,0.000021774238,0.000007309694,0.0000016113354,0.0004070117,0.00007339136,0.9502432,0.000012931236,0.000004423281,0.001939368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010232003,0.00011016604,0.3770615,0.00007504361,0.00003530242,0.000015252688,0.00012277774,0.005117792,0.61621344,0.000135314,0.000007571661,0.00008264805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007653559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000402684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33402973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012069082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020338579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7409683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209783290","doi":"10.1021/acs.estlett.1c00697","title":"Temporal Archive of Atmospheric Microplastic Deposition Presented in Ombrotrophic Peat","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology Letters","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Campus France; Dalhousie University; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; University of Birmingham; Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland; Interreg; European Commission; Leverhulme Trust; FP7 People: Marie-Curie Actions; Labex DRIIHM","keywords":"Ombrotrophic; Peat; Environmental science; Deposition (geology); Pollution; Physical geography; Atmosphere (unit); Hydrology (agriculture); Earth science; Bog; Geology; Sediment; Geography; Ecology; Meteorology; Geomorphology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.0026684020099976683,"score_gpt":0.17428914473016485,"score_spread":0.1716207427201672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209783290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990627,0.000052290485,0.007906179,0.0007326344,0.0002367094,0.00016161085,0.00002236269,0.000030522155,0.00023068958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901442,0.000029128587,0.009572529,0.00016015708,0.000015941901,0.000013684219,0.000015236449,0.000011123403,0.000037982016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816847,0.000046573594,0.00031052716,0.0005738223,0.00040181854,0.00049877045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999426,0.00004143553,0.00012673961,0.00031747765,0.000002217098,0.00008614236],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015428086,0.00017706261,0.00018699639,0.00010938079,0.00016499516,0.000017358,0.00039513165,0.00008850592,0.00059539644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004772933,0.00017964184,0.00004659232,0.0012777286,0.0027448456,0.00020065828,0.00049791584,0.0002456634,0.00018162475],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011923505,0.00011682787,0.19127151,0.000003057215,0.000003044371,0.000055485252,0.00005941585,0.0027605037,0.8047864,0.000041414994,0.000145641,0.0007448153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095946336,0.00019161079,0.53330195,0.00006680364,0.000026874872,0.00028525153,0.0002944076,0.010389875,0.45214844,0.000560144,0.0013036288,0.0004715189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015184854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011225021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35263792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004150423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027269454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210068001","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118421","title":"Updated review on microplastics in water, their occurrence, detection, measurement, environmental pollution, and the need for regulatory standards","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental planning; Risk analysis (engineering); Aquatic environment; Environmental science; Pollution; Biochemical engineering; Computer science; Environmental resource management; Business; Engineering; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.016835608908794465,"score_gpt":0.23222806834392778,"score_spread":0.21539245943513333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3210068001","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00071032724,0.98872185,0.0013642353,0.00017153435,0.0007237833,0.0031669298,0.005014841,0.000036346937,0.000090150206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04119608,0.9563563,0.00004765599,0.00040004993,0.00011806529,0.00031568613,0.0013687384,0.00006904982,0.00012838168],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951099,0.0007261989,0.0012387072,0.0010917096,0.0010556398,0.00077782467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99847656,0.00014281875,0.00051431963,0.00065896387,0.000007552255,0.00019975351],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022489491,0.0009130142,0.0015023124,0.00016565082,0.0005709001,0.00007308014,0.00036662308,0.00042018216,0.0009772338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016186883,0.00058862305,0.00049423997,0.00026145397,0.0010024261,0.00016516571,0.00037281576,0.00064562197,0.00019014714],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038785176,0.0007284884,0.00003780942,0.004095592,0.0003910434,0.000016193902,0.00028370196,0.00039315765,0.003916845,0.00012561826,0.018696813,0.9709269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019179768,0.00015605643,0.00024740217,0.005424853,0.000733761,0.000104976316,0.00006048816,0.00016887853,0.0003472238,0.00007155387,0.9900028,0.0007640112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032730444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060194805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.971306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036383215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087764354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210758216","doi":"10.3389/fmars.2021.688224","title":"Sea-Surface Slicks and Their Effect on the Concentration of Plastics and Zooplankton in the Coastal Waters of Rapa Nui (Easter Island)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Marine Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst; Bundesamt für Landwirtschaft; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Bundesministerium für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft; Université Laval","keywords":"Racing slick; Oceanography; Zooplankton; Plankton; Environmental science; Geology; Jellyfish; Fishery; Biology; Oil spill","score_opus":0.003869655423569415,"score_gpt":0.17776446847152036,"score_spread":0.17389481304795096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3210758216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99612665,0.000012895927,0.0017642839,0.00016115078,0.00016718858,0.00014324166,0.000022804737,0.0000014464413,0.0016003551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992245,0.000026017728,0.0006471139,0.0000621463,0.000005251155,0.0000015719612,0.000003727786,0.0000024072447,0.000027262346],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915123,0.00011124415,0.00015519043,0.00020156614,0.00020389205,0.00017688976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947995,0.000283314,0.00006354738,0.00013485653,0.000009183054,0.000029172423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007922869,0.00009035212,0.00012659375,0.00002529818,0.000073122035,0.00003068029,0.00016682725,0.000027689961,0.000028421691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016158863,0.00004874311,0.000012475449,0.0003298228,0.00085723615,0.000086832486,0.00019019787,0.00011284786,8.692199e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008796381,0.000040482846,0.9399396,0.00002188671,0.0000034656694,0.0000042584275,0.002013913,0.0021036996,0.052132122,0.0002475918,0.00039535272,0.0030096692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010337861,0.00043986287,0.8337236,0.00009114204,0.0000136052295,0.00002542346,0.0016845397,0.068187006,0.09273499,0.0015116155,0.00036725102,0.0001871647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008458868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014941224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10621598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002256568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024853674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31585225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211713012","doi":"10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104833","title":"A flexible risk assessment framework for marine plastic pollution that synthesizes waste management and ecological impact data","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Policy","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Consumption (sociology); Risk management; Environmental resource management; Risk assessment; Environmental science; Material flow analysis; Plastic waste; Business; Environmental planning; Environmental economics; Risk analysis (engineering); Pollution; Computer science; Waste management; Engineering; Ecology; Economics","score_opus":0.026281424411206365,"score_gpt":0.3042612858334781,"score_spread":0.27797986142227177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3211713012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6217893,0.000054759093,0.3511786,0.0021382018,0.0005645371,0.0009026555,0.0016068151,0.00013707287,0.021628104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9471383,0.00041599132,0.05077041,0.00019614784,0.00020606526,0.000032456337,0.0002247881,0.00001946035,0.0009963976],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984501,0.00007855973,0.0002183861,0.00055525574,0.00022963993,0.00046803182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998587,0.00056110066,0.0001228933,0.000540111,0.0000084977555,0.0001803769],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031050702,0.00022170773,0.00022704288,0.00007197575,0.00024082512,0.000117143994,0.0002714774,0.0001028801,0.0030429775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007056884,0.00018294882,0.00005912811,0.00024934212,0.00010877238,0.00014839144,0.0026297052,0.00017735995,0.000061019808],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043198682,0.001110959,0.6189977,0.00023740184,0.00051852665,0.00011059788,0.000096188785,0.010109025,0.0013373673,0.059964344,0.014438381,0.29264754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005989473,0.0001706167,0.9244766,0.000024997897,0.00014575112,0.00003641217,0.000045252844,0.03148322,0.00029309653,0.033970516,0.008485499,0.000269069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012602896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036751406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32534903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003016051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049294234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99786836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212682950","doi":"10.1177/0734242x211055548","title":"Challenges in the context of single-use plastics and bioplastics in Brazil: A legislative review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Bioplastic; Context (archaeology); Legislature; Legislation; Commodity; Business; Incentive; Engineering; Economics; Waste management; Political science; Law; Market economy","score_opus":0.13192550832614347,"score_gpt":0.3555000275624233,"score_spread":0.22357451923627986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3212682950","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000039938408,0.9907079,0.0006560979,0.000387878,0.00007169903,0.0032501654,0.000021945123,0.0000025238926,0.004861868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001286279,0.9976078,0.00006637697,0.00007301553,0.00005405702,0.0001864131,0.000016869899,0.00003612574,0.00067305414],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99546856,0.0016633677,0.0010200625,0.00044069928,0.00049277843,0.0009145122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952975,0.0034479382,0.0004920763,0.0005248305,0.00012944984,0.00010818607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009210508,0.00035468765,0.0010735361,0.00046794605,0.0003478667,0.00026831476,0.00086626026,0.000135698,0.000061485705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013367753,0.00022618995,0.00023463377,0.000874028,0.00041447856,0.0003198364,0.00078862015,0.0010089322,0.000009537212],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008926909,0.00073774566,0.00004895202,0.17112626,0.00076688925,0.0014168494,0.0029527745,0.0009848977,0.0000015909981,0.040288452,0.019748885,0.7618374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041231394,0.00017565722,0.000011581492,0.014976448,0.00034088272,0.00018414325,0.010801416,0.00023524206,3.3903643e-7,0.0009900677,0.9716552,0.00021669337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000090218506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016439792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9519063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085000833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001540706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92237586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212784397","doi":"10.3389/fmars.2021.744208","title":"A Cross Disciplinary Framework for Cost-Benefit Optimization of Marine Litter Cleanup at Regional Scale","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Marine Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","keywords":"Environmental resource management; Environmental economics; Environmental science; Computer science; Business; Economics","score_opus":0.010150060704387653,"score_gpt":0.24829848936895266,"score_spread":0.238148428664565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3212784397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50518304,0.000012007725,0.4910543,0.0003052097,0.00086573506,0.00025175227,0.00003724836,0.000011149206,0.0022795566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1834592,0.000053943502,0.81305784,0.00014547461,0.000050997765,0.000026250376,0.000055319277,0.000011716589,0.0031392365],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849516,0.000015613665,0.0002742188,0.0004741957,0.00037627658,0.0003645046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937266,0.000084493695,0.00011498964,0.00027851996,0.000042984175,0.00010635529],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004019676,0.00011876476,0.00016515184,0.00007882332,0.00023137552,0.00004579394,0.00032603336,0.00007191838,0.0014182812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021674573,0.00011625202,0.000051032144,0.0007617014,0.000837081,0.0002392919,0.0013471312,0.000105810854,0.000012359177],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013677207,0.00009765687,0.8291665,0.000024329216,0.000003106563,0.000004582563,0.00014855282,0.15513839,0.0018402897,0.0004812977,0.0015812757,0.011377281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006021137,0.000083782135,0.7735677,0.000060532144,0.000011783352,0.000019522724,0.000073676434,0.19810523,0.00485845,0.020354139,0.0019975866,0.0002655068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029108702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006210762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32200357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034265028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005006656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99949455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212985671","doi":"10.1016/j.csbj.2021.11.023","title":"New approaches for the characterization of plastic-associated microbial communities and the discovery of plastic-degrading microorganisms and enzymes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Biochemical engineering; Biodegradable plastic; Plastic waste; Microorganism; Computational biology; Biology; Biotechnology; Characterization (materials science); Computer science; Data science; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Bacteria; Materials science; Genetics","score_opus":0.02336924964808434,"score_gpt":0.22384172199411193,"score_spread":0.20047247234602758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3212985671","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1106828,0.7727503,0.11441535,0.00039974687,0.00056166376,0.00047095053,0.0007066936,0.000010363067,0.000002088803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2757641,0.7221176,0.0017871463,0.00001527265,0.0000765331,0.000004120584,0.00019542694,0.000016577433,0.000023223756],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990953,0.00010869969,0.0004267698,0.00013287328,0.000103744715,0.00013261255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972389,0.0020771262,0.00057389704,0.000064370644,0.000016524464,0.0000292191],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019037904,0.00019336028,0.00057600916,0.000066679444,0.00040126214,0.000087839646,0.00017663918,0.00022207008,0.00001663728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015929074,0.00010451919,0.0001162713,0.00011733344,0.0010234559,0.00007702978,0.00021146973,0.0003507469,1.4292053e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028385004,0.00004110267,0.0005838519,0.0018038735,0.0019624317,0.0000031566676,0.001566014,0.0009880227,0.0040006447,0.0658876,0.00029800436,0.92258143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.042659666,0.0042049987,0.22580181,0.049405042,0.03461818,0.02739508,0.008802162,0.29723135,0.008919656,0.16608126,0.12602831,0.008852464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022970438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011213312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.913729,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003141013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000668336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4262169},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213728495","doi":"","title":"Impact of Ozone Layer Depletion on Enviroment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ozone layer; Ozone depletion; Ozone; Stratosphere; Environmental science; Montreal Protocol; Biosphere; Pollutant; Ultraviolet b; Tropospheric ozone; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.011773878873270617,"score_gpt":0.23338065801762303,"score_spread":0.22160677914435242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3213728495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97116,0.000005281183,0.005650211,0.000032785796,0.000050542112,0.000028032757,0.000016097603,0.0000059056733,0.023051172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982131,0.0000135531,0.00055602135,0.000039168728,0.000009898449,8.4808056e-7,0.000010660557,0.0000031552404,0.0011535597],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955755,0.000015886935,0.00008857138,0.00011138386,0.00012961357,0.00009700876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979246,0.000030113335,0.000026905669,0.000104905295,0.0000025400739,0.00004309558],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048182595,0.00005148528,0.000058590304,0.000010434857,0.000022248667,0.000004697913,0.000031904998,0.000024964445,0.018861368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018488443,0.00003896504,0.000044574695,0.00007180809,0.00002526996,0.000023125924,0.00003790556,0.000032798835,0.0007655963],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032697437,0.00032970685,0.07163941,0.0000039991673,0.000021062287,0.000009684077,0.00006050607,0.010378528,0.90683335,0.00080068083,0.0057758205,0.004114521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027597533,0.00025743654,0.9417199,0.000010224828,0.000009096954,0.000009985206,0.000007770253,0.0020867751,0.05263028,0.00022173076,0.0026725743,0.000098290715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017518153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004065207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8700805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010250034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008261925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9840447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213812088","doi":"10.1038/s41598-021-01973-1","title":"Microplastics increase susceptibility of amphibian larvae to the chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Medical Research Council; Eusko Jaurlaritza; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Chytridiomycosis; Amphibian; Biology; Microplastics; Abiotic component; Ecology; Chytridiomycota; Zoology; Sentinel species; Emerging infectious disease; Outbreak","score_opus":0.007811126547411451,"score_gpt":0.20811009887990037,"score_spread":0.20029897233248892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3213812088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885892,0.0001225221,0.0039270082,0.0002321287,0.0052312138,0.00027006012,0.000071068775,0.000024066509,0.0015327255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99543107,0.0000039403535,0.0018611804,0.000073180825,0.000074151954,0.0000068269956,0.0000572801,0.000012531568,0.0024798613],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973739,0.00011208952,0.0006178848,0.00081503874,0.0006621248,0.0004189788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981109,0.00014929473,0.000274341,0.0011014456,0.00009993544,0.00026408746],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015563932,0.00017283435,0.00021170035,0.000054917204,0.00038274037,0.00014920191,0.00023169805,0.00007244421,0.0028449176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015085291,0.00013373904,0.000116124065,0.00096486753,0.00039950587,0.00010212152,0.00038045004,0.00014514604,0.00040730042],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027311544,0.0002472971,0.07443532,0.000030076586,0.000024446219,0.00039762884,0.00040627757,0.005305982,0.8263571,0.000041373933,0.09082018,0.0019069575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033428788,0.00011090192,0.16617846,0.00008219561,0.00017689845,0.0011076155,0.00017878432,0.0014225355,0.5836856,0.0018773132,0.24423113,0.00061431475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025129959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2426716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013897184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016599575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214320125","doi":"","title":"Microplastics pollution in sediments of stormwater retention ponds in Edmonton, AB","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Student Research Proceedings","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Stormwater; Environmental science; Surface runoff; Pollution; Sediment; Pollutant; Urban runoff; Water pollution; Environmental chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental engineering; Ecology; Biology; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.04852913017039106,"score_gpt":0.3391210367575614,"score_spread":0.2905919065871703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3214320125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936861,0.00004726819,0.000058989153,0.00017449073,0.00011682969,0.0002541089,0.000010807612,0.000007938342,0.0056434805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984635,0.00010648971,0.0002733061,0.000022378616,0.00003268874,0.000021653465,0.0000097190195,0.0000112901025,0.0010589462],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976118,0.000055236647,0.00039503037,0.0003907084,0.0009982242,0.00054896285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995887,0.00004904986,0.00007184483,0.00009664908,0.000101504535,0.00009220963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013823042,0.000121480574,0.00017448666,0.0002478857,0.00007815929,0.00004720192,0.00021758878,0.000104585386,0.000595668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026042009,0.00011757616,0.000035126584,0.0009742654,0.00016531162,0.00021142613,0.00044708548,0.00037787724,0.000104133665],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006561742,0.00037515123,0.31028244,0.000051563697,0.000007444804,0.00003082285,0.0014427386,0.00009651927,0.6845145,0.00035955413,0.0024562394,0.00031740282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001323415,0.0002332484,0.8993128,0.0002100736,0.000007597911,0.000015544474,0.00126944,0.0008947672,0.09327847,0.0007358776,0.002515754,0.00020298932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044247034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005371061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59123605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000640999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049875056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65221465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214515012","doi":"10.3389/fmars.2021.777865","title":"Washing Machine Filters Reduce Microfiber Emissions: Evidence From a Community-Scale Pilot in Parry Sound, Ontario","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Marine Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Georgian College; University of Toronto","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ivey Foundation; Universities Space Research Association","keywords":"Microfiber; Effluent; Wastewater; Weaving; Filter (signal processing); Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Software deployment; Waste management; Engineering; Process engineering; Materials science; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.02136039850522713,"score_gpt":0.2376439017224982,"score_spread":0.21628350321727105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3214515012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99024105,0.0000855314,0.0054485695,0.0002251281,0.0010577966,0.0001421912,0.000017774895,0.00001797803,0.0027639687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89290035,0.00006321172,0.105485335,0.00021591585,0.000021574631,0.000010054541,0.00002087976,0.0000103929415,0.0012722769],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976887,0.00024503394,0.00039250107,0.0005937413,0.00049692247,0.0005831139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883294,0.00025661517,0.00010273756,0.0005882595,0.000017451233,0.00020200972],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013798496,0.00020577216,0.0002551189,0.0001506322,0.0004178976,0.00014208887,0.0008783152,0.000061623716,0.0013859409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007005195,0.00020558153,0.000038896167,0.0011626807,0.0006961819,0.00063358154,0.0016452142,0.0008177791,0.000064850654],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005648815,0.0001438295,0.8862228,0.0000057796615,0.000002517785,0.000029102339,0.0028873277,0.001048283,0.10298495,0.0000023711987,0.0026962594,0.003920316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005736915,0.00007540824,0.9750854,0.00026868406,0.000011440717,0.000021396852,0.0008143978,0.005980895,0.010763445,0.0044123475,0.00161147,0.00038144304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.100665644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14517881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10003676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013906973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026236966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214956443","doi":"","title":"First record of synthetic micro-fibre ingestion by Mute Swans Cygnus olor and Whooper Swans C. cygnus","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wildfowl (Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Ingestion; Microplastics; Fishery; Biology; Ecology; Zoology","score_opus":0.005067757608800571,"score_gpt":0.18541673274433074,"score_spread":0.18034897513553017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3214956443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895511,0.0005287555,0.0030352222,0.0011661333,0.0006564514,0.00031577397,0.00042292025,0.000088015586,0.0042356187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99334645,0.00083779177,0.002518334,0.00028394922,0.00013650539,0.00002623899,0.00017099253,0.00006573778,0.002614024],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970007,0.0001410091,0.0006967548,0.0009416158,0.00048360505,0.0007363067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984333,0.00028384436,0.0002917885,0.000601165,0.000044413664,0.00034547565],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035206377,0.0004962825,0.0005878457,0.0001066183,0.00038098777,0.000109838606,0.0003362122,0.00034107003,0.0018825211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002428095,0.00047256626,0.00015568368,0.0005246463,0.00044587645,0.0002752831,0.00034675133,0.00039334525,0.00030099138],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00096499687,0.0013399462,0.57263076,0.0004923477,0.00036517854,0.00027375863,0.0028585326,0.0020003167,0.27000988,0.0004814926,0.10872066,0.039862134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0060390583,0.0015851255,0.27326822,0.0012684908,0.00085096125,0.0011485151,0.0007971749,0.016129069,0.08612274,0.0013652095,0.6083464,0.0030790428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000776937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012356851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49962574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020655789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007632865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215081911","doi":"","title":"ESTUDO HISTOLÓGICO DAS BRÂNQUIAS DO MOLUSCO MYTELLA FALCATA COMO INDICADOR DE POLUIÇÃO NO ESTUÁRIO DE SANTOS.","year":2019,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.007596961631352363,"score_gpt":0.23234055528849382,"score_spread":0.22474359365714144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215081911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90793216,0.000831189,0.014228374,0.00043049394,0.0020165602,0.00083569525,0.00043288333,0.00011474199,0.073177904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9638438,0.0005549434,0.0023374937,0.0010523702,0.00019060163,0.000009397023,0.00004345392,0.00006923762,0.031898692],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956987,0.00021655584,0.0006908141,0.0010400795,0.0007802619,0.0015735719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99755996,0.00039131605,0.0003258872,0.0009185612,0.000024232262,0.00078001816],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008560795,0.00061481155,0.00056660926,0.00015274822,0.00037064072,0.00022198573,0.0010175157,0.0004985065,0.03245841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021691583,0.0005963593,0.00020561778,0.00040497523,0.00043356657,0.00023782715,0.00077742833,0.0006631631,0.039576538],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053236744,0.00216514,0.5864177,0.00038073215,0.00032883172,0.00027142095,0.0073239384,0.0045808684,0.16525039,0.0041991766,0.20765077,0.02089869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050689033,0.0021113434,0.5196903,0.0006307674,0.00057287,0.0006181647,0.001726248,0.0997493,0.010567937,0.0006088634,0.35507137,0.0035839728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041219178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010252438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15468246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015156612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033820354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215389386","doi":"10.3354/meps13966","title":"Assessing size-based exposure to microplastic particles and ingestion pathways in zooplankton and herring in a coastal pelagic ecosystem of British Columbia, Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Tula Foundation; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"Hakai Institute","keywords":"Microplastics; Zooplankton; Pelagic zone; Herring; Clupea; Trophic level; Food web; Environmental science; Water column; Fishery; Ecology; Plankton; Acartia; Marine debris; Marine ecosystem; Oceanography; Biology; Ecosystem; Crustacean; Copepod; Debris; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.005622467261627337,"score_gpt":0.1813820066313234,"score_spread":0.17575953936969607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215389386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99942535,0.000059543334,0.0000062993868,0.000098049335,0.00016533335,0.00014892261,0.000061079896,0.000007739264,0.000027674652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99847454,0.00001060276,0.0013979162,0.000029207198,0.000010761857,0.000023497672,0.000012729326,0.00000774953,0.000033002216],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990242,0.00010137685,0.0002595109,0.00027040488,0.00009477318,0.00024974372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995661,0.00020001366,0.00007590261,0.000070628645,0.000013656848,0.000073710726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017282016,0.00008392281,0.00021165457,0.00002178765,0.000063680076,0.00010251284,0.000044335407,0.000066183515,0.00011538175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019387431,0.00012639356,0.000007858805,0.00016869641,0.0001149929,0.00012386113,0.00024245962,0.00009408761,6.735221e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003277388,0.000052574294,0.9894654,0.00009453582,0.000003386023,0.0002521096,0.0000814229,0.0007999642,0.003525735,0.000003111843,0.0000429809,0.005645986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053344667,0.00014169852,0.9966948,0.00011989346,0.000007535959,0.00016689995,0.00032069336,0.0011377387,0.0005700494,0.000050085495,0.00013355365,0.00012361187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.21220794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9976671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78545916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001186162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014020178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.793038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215854248","doi":"10.3390/microplastics1010003","title":"Governance Strategies for Mitigating Microplastic Pollution in the Marine Environment: A Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Microplastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":157,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Marine ecosystem; Business; Scarcity; Corporate governance; Incentive; Stakeholder; Environmental science; Marine pollution; Ecosystem; Pollution; Environmental protection; Ecology","score_opus":0.02160286360282626,"score_gpt":0.25966225577992574,"score_spread":0.23805939217709948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215854248","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000008441366,0.9801892,0.015795663,0.000096758675,0.0007881894,0.0015908898,0.0008495795,0.000020944937,0.000660312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000041690048,0.9943371,0.003481958,0.00045181668,0.00033120855,0.0002987139,0.0005884997,0.00008058251,0.00038845],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963641,0.00034657418,0.0011852437,0.0008712303,0.00045516875,0.0007776413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99736917,0.0011715344,0.00073087594,0.0006208239,0.000015228942,0.000092371425],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006819791,0.00075667986,0.0015089355,0.000056429373,0.00025019248,0.00022513258,0.00073001516,0.00033510194,0.0009369349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004906167,0.00056258874,0.0004974159,0.00055896805,0.0002697202,0.00018300727,0.0004413909,0.0006940325,0.00043316587],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018112089,0.00046381122,0.000024185232,0.052053,0.00017286422,0.00014839372,0.00021268259,0.0012024523,0.00018423713,0.0033542824,0.13448422,0.80768174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002446915,0.00006877015,0.000020284717,0.0206304,0.0008132356,0.00025008316,0.000032989254,0.0001673839,0.0000029129887,0.000110379486,0.9770656,0.00059323467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008369309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019203775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8425814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060568436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024487794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216007659","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118516","title":"Combined effects of degradable film fragments and micro/nanoplastics on growth of wheat seedling and rhizosphere microbes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Rhizosphere; Fusarium; Biology; Verticillium; Seedling; Straw; Alternaria; Horticulture; Biomass (ecology); Food science; Botany; Agronomy; Bacteria","score_opus":0.0026485309277999728,"score_gpt":0.1599272132785887,"score_spread":0.1572786823507887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216007659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99789035,0.0004461433,0.0009403292,0.0000375893,0.00015555679,0.000154854,0.0001096879,0.000007715964,0.00025778552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973372,0.00043737664,0.0018133348,0.00006342716,0.000012362406,0.000003003455,0.000031326555,0.000015067746,0.00028690716],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894196,0.000056863948,0.00025861882,0.00030917372,0.00021570787,0.00021765217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951744,0.00011897549,0.00013168693,0.00013412247,0.0000026069454,0.0000951967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007701528,0.00018265902,0.0002238378,0.00002847601,0.00011023857,0.0000116519295,0.000060216018,0.00009981483,0.0002488399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050020477,0.0001806081,0.00003923798,0.00008814105,0.00029159957,0.000089657005,0.00017023408,0.00010085004,0.000024836281],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064044936,0.0002213821,0.03996546,0.00008579471,0.000023715926,0.0000056662057,0.00012985237,0.00028336557,0.9581327,0.0000895429,0.000225436,0.00077304605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010077974,0.00030904758,0.25150058,0.0001276363,0.000056818964,0.000016384565,0.0000729704,0.000863896,0.74556684,0.00021315899,0.0001026172,0.00016222087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008526475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012607038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21256584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010089739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000786954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7364984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216485027","doi":"10.1073/pnas.2022668118","title":"Narrowing feedstock exemptions under the Montreal Protocol has multiple environmental benefits","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Montreal Protocol; Ozone layer; Raw material; Protocol (science); Scope (computer science); Environmental science; Business; Environmental protection; Waste management; Environmental economics; Computer science; Ozone; Engineering; Chemistry; Economics","score_opus":0.03803922237794765,"score_gpt":0.25807917180907225,"score_spread":0.2200399494311246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216485027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98621726,0.000024310408,0.0000140996135,0.0034977603,0.000027377315,0.0034591253,0.000060320854,0.00000913543,0.006690628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982655,0.0000034437155,0.00063839817,0.00020918119,0.000038288854,0.0005918905,2.5990914e-7,0.000003545754,0.00024947847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984003,0.000009579337,0.0002453371,0.00023271752,0.0009446695,0.00016740437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995544,0.00015150323,0.00022732289,0.000011787356,0.000018196059,0.00003682112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005416431,0.000091185546,0.00008744214,0.000029634735,0.0006119703,0.00004058736,0.00049534824,0.000057752128,0.00029164794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017774924,0.000054318232,0.00006892484,0.00037326233,0.0010937034,0.00033397437,0.0002956765,0.00013922495,0.000018777764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018753286,0.00015971463,0.030205054,0.00001663207,0.00001566378,1.5462463e-8,0.00035251037,0.012325612,0.94484466,0.0090150535,0.0022596356,0.0007866985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003870066,0.000039967035,0.7392717,0.000060678267,0.000018019886,0.000026049067,0.00052007934,0.008219934,0.2345169,0.014868619,0.0019327935,0.00013825909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003509224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035523324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71032774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007889855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002110665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4706843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216567533","doi":"10.1016/j.cscee.2021.100164","title":"Recent advances in utilization of municipal solid waste for production of bioproducts: A bibliometric analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Bioproducts; Production (economics); Municipal solid waste; Waste management; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Biofuel; Economics","score_opus":0.02371484913433397,"score_gpt":0.26556834479250113,"score_spread":0.24185349565816716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216567533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98928046,0.010075814,0.00043171656,0.000007998082,0.00008858628,0.00007818908,0.000024992962,0.0000022991774,0.000009927655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97869253,0.020292172,0.0009624696,0.0000016105382,0.000013001124,0.000010749769,0.00001737509,0.0000041301837,0.0000059739955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934816,0.0000067039155,0.00024321282,0.00020175624,0.00008371334,0.00011646512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978185,0.00006575991,0.000048220623,0.00007806863,0.0000036428612,0.000022439815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011417604,0.0000786632,0.00019720108,0.0010726664,0.000013799861,0.0000013830658,0.000024855846,0.000028939696,0.000021303695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026485752,0.000076472075,0.000027054515,0.0069175973,0.00012848344,0.00007007557,0.0000989797,0.00004284517,1.9125964e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043075728,0.00021889049,0.015722774,0.00028083404,0.00009627494,0.000044419332,0.00084136496,0.26658523,0.68179965,0.000009358142,0.000008671846,0.03434943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070090557,0.000069813505,0.005905371,0.00010646981,0.00018342273,0.0001433293,0.0028581864,0.10905047,0.879587,0.000060789123,0.0010728076,0.00026144803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000062576387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020837144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19778731,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000090739304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000013493551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33236763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216774192","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127825","title":"Microplastic-oil-dispersant agglomerates in the marine environment: Formation mechanism and impact on oil dispersion","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dispersant; Agglomerate; Dispersion (optics); Microplastics; Oil spill; Mixing (physics); Chemical engineering; Homogeneous; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Composite material; Geology; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.005975346488052422,"score_gpt":0.2018013479967453,"score_spread":0.19582600150869287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216774192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99850833,0.00006837164,0.00021723896,0.00030084077,0.00045490364,0.000026924015,0.00004769922,0.0000023864347,0.00037327828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977272,0.00153967,0.0003698821,0.00012532045,0.00012882179,0.000001390746,0.000012146405,0.000008902923,0.00008663733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988046,0.00016301335,0.00040342065,0.00012696697,0.00029971363,0.00020226697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994236,0.00012260658,0.00026521596,0.00011267481,0.000009132131,0.000066755056],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055287895,0.00014866263,0.00022180851,0.000053740434,0.000094659896,0.00012309253,0.00011595015,0.00005778506,0.0023866342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000076870805,0.00008756827,0.000054188826,0.000072392235,0.000049525384,0.00018458524,0.00009759479,0.000110215886,0.000108330816],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002029853,0.0001232392,0.00028464283,0.000022052238,0.00001465989,0.00015871397,0.0004586308,0.00096013077,0.99185497,0.000121120516,0.0008947893,0.004904074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004177395,0.0016590536,0.07969882,0.00050341286,0.00023461215,0.0055034244,0.0011640629,0.002179479,0.8893016,0.0033792448,0.011407079,0.0007918369],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006253876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025639541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10255338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015962325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015016139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217042778","doi":"10.1038/s41467-021-27188-6","title":"Emergence of a neopelagic community through the establishment of coastal species on the high seas","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Oceanography; Marine debris; Ecology; Pollution; Debris; Coastal sea; Environmental science; Geography; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.02812975779449322,"score_gpt":0.2586597102943446,"score_spread":0.23052995249985136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217042778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85793585,0.0012260933,0.0009789838,0.02264879,0.00041514068,0.0004019212,0.0006999443,0.00002127107,0.115672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975205,0.00052784226,0.0012301756,0.00038411218,0.000008939819,0.0000075015673,0.000048274105,0.000004658806,0.00026795993],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988789,0.0004824895,0.00020029208,0.00007835163,0.00025437944,0.000105619794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99672914,0.0013021854,0.00014209488,0.0017559426,0.00005035996,0.000020307994],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033908122,0.00008042475,0.00010105508,0.000008927767,0.0005048334,0.0000144018495,0.0012102548,0.00006544785,0.0011511866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004586265,0.0000480912,0.000054020937,0.00040286017,0.0006167728,0.000054128403,0.00095714314,0.0008237794,0.000024287743],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058191046,0.0019439802,0.011236237,0.00002777118,0.00014831568,0.0000016473507,0.010380917,0.0037288244,0.089106075,0.70549905,0.1754883,0.0023806712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005718411,0.0002489535,0.60180706,0.0001890052,0.0001785402,0.000020770103,0.015559048,0.0025622305,0.06738156,0.013779314,0.29727712,0.00042459348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090984866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006485449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6917198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019371713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031928103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997619},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217126166","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127862","title":"Fat on plastic: Metabolic consequences of an LDPE diet in the fat body of the greater wax moth larvae (Galleria mellonella)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Low-density polyethylene; Galleria mellonella; Biodegradation; Food science; Larva; Biology; Wax; Polyethylene; Adipose tissue; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Botany; Ecology; Virulence; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013927938475759735,"score_gpt":0.22669314281875516,"score_spread":0.21276520434299542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217126166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99828225,0.000060179595,0.000055143573,0.00020430399,0.0009082456,0.00010068196,0.00012294618,0.0000019867261,0.00026426712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993735,0.00011184865,0.00024991226,0.00010250975,0.000114071,0.0000015618401,0.000001961963,0.000009749887,0.000034918674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99800056,0.00047212673,0.0006766163,0.00014468956,0.00049798714,0.00020799828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988544,0.0002107231,0.00060479814,0.00024055678,0.00003675418,0.00005276757],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007250837,0.00015155913,0.00042144363,0.00004503013,0.0000661444,0.000057055906,0.0004106808,0.000072367635,0.0017560209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026420245,0.000078543766,0.00009622202,0.00014632486,0.0002778423,0.00011058142,0.00009131648,0.00011894842,0.000020157924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031221262,0.00013327335,0.0012474353,0.000016398657,0.000034661807,0.00005649459,0.0005785459,0.0019423213,0.9950252,0.00022849118,0.00038024085,0.000044681095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052387535,0.00039365265,0.05871398,0.000104349216,0.00007771509,0.00013761868,0.00026392966,0.000046801757,0.9383468,0.00073582924,0.0005556018,0.00009982228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016361754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000100175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057466544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034197503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004393729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99915653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217563761","doi":"10.1021/acs.analchem.1c02549","title":"μATR-FTIR Spectral Libraries of Plastic Particles (FLOPP and FLOPP-e) for the Analysis of Microplastics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":177,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Southern California Coastal Water Research Project","keywords":"Microplastics; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Principal component analysis; Polymer; Chemistry; Particle (ecology); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Geology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.009894041355007679,"score_gpt":0.21114783167678586,"score_spread":0.20125379032177818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217563761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910086,0.00013995961,0.00809211,0.0001518855,0.000038909893,0.000039514623,0.00016762933,0.0000063762013,0.00035501775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985881,0.00004290984,0.0010652388,0.000021551465,0.00003317578,0.0000023104838,0.000023704344,0.0000067148876,0.00021628637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907535,0.000007566926,0.0003047162,0.00022600881,0.0001754807,0.00021089401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99819654,0.0013895218,0.00009541011,0.00020010934,0.000024574383,0.00009387087],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009806133,0.00011534177,0.00026775477,0.000017308554,0.00006869478,0.00002512232,0.00012176073,0.00007235341,0.001105384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006543589,0.000087297405,0.00016321283,0.00046355135,0.000475301,0.00003961928,0.00012422552,0.00008366073,0.0000041923604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000133549,0.00020630186,0.06961666,0.00017177251,0.0013671935,0.000009143466,0.00018282747,0.010740552,0.9137294,0.001703001,0.0016462306,0.0004933579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003596089,0.000036106856,0.09445931,0.000021072907,0.0030253197,0.000007239185,0.00018128619,0.22800675,0.67198384,0.00092858216,0.00080165133,0.00018920613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020785368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024287125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24174556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020620111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037523005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217660505","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151897","title":"Electrochemical degradation of nanoplastics in water: Analysis of the role of reactive oxygen species","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrogen peroxide; Chemistry; Degradation (telecommunications); Electrochemistry; Hydroxyl radical; Advanced oxidation process; Oxygen; Radical; Decomposition; Water treatment; Anode; Environmental chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Catalysis","score_opus":0.004400154429084811,"score_gpt":0.17035079075894402,"score_spread":0.1659506363298592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217660505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987341,0.000024519766,0.00018925224,0.00011132762,0.00004541567,0.00008909504,0.000021369991,7.488776e-7,0.00078412984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995222,0.000020837018,0.00019772277,0.0000027840981,0.0000032206706,0.0000014856973,0.0000021389824,0.0000025747722,0.00024702557],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866724,0.00006633013,0.00029596224,0.00017187321,0.0006233825,0.00017521958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992528,0.0000922282,0.00022284368,0.00040008448,0.000009062028,0.000022993261],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041886512,0.00007925834,0.00017301759,0.00004122641,0.00007917323,0.0000039006973,0.00048038515,0.0000283686,0.00026744336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113621725,0.000038346567,0.0001082159,0.0007037479,0.0014319655,0.000054730088,0.00052333804,0.00008252647,0.0000031178906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013621967,0.00008359851,0.0016093939,0.0000022826641,0.000026232408,5.011884e-8,0.00043478666,0.054277107,0.94320256,0.00026126098,0.0000015797564,0.00008751214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058879166,0.00002205106,0.15561889,0.000009520199,0.000116656774,0.0000014288214,0.0001980248,0.009730443,0.8338185,0.00037256058,0.000015722751,0.000037320955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012149311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019781453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15400949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014632354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031085747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5276137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W338046864","doi":"10.1016/j.ab.2015.04.034","title":"Phagocytosis-coupled flow cytometry for detection and size discrimination of anionic polystyrene particles","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Biochemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"Health Canada","keywords":"Flow cytometry; Polystyrene; Fluorescence; Confocal microscopy; Fluorescence microscope; Confocal; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Microscopy; Phagocytosis; Cytometry; Materials science; Bromide; Chemistry; Biophysics; Chromatography; Molecular biology; Biology; Optics; Physics; Immunology","score_opus":0.014826081452720246,"score_gpt":0.24246343026904765,"score_spread":0.2276373488163274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W338046864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97102463,0.000054873424,0.028497541,0.00008474727,0.000039577015,0.00006633345,0.000027301665,0.000011294944,0.00019367022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984119,0.00000789931,0.0013982644,0.000020856765,0.00003766611,0.0000054754,0.000008921008,0.000005431563,0.000103618855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932456,0.000008704059,0.00016880923,0.00018975913,0.00015760226,0.00015054406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995351,0.00014740691,0.00005836778,0.00010128839,0.000019621892,0.00013820785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018075974,0.000083141975,0.00011093457,0.000011333674,0.000041614963,0.000014661425,0.000055469853,0.000074642834,0.000085115695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006989528,0.000074465985,0.000037494505,0.00014850334,0.00013675017,0.000049918795,0.000047964357,0.000043019965,0.000010357912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000775956,0.000062669555,0.001818476,0.000030259103,0.000013477297,4.5729567e-7,0.000029730241,0.00010683617,0.9934551,0.000029869992,0.00015141496,0.004224101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004965994,0.000093445124,0.005802974,0.000011166478,0.00007072142,0.0000060968264,0.000066833534,0.24165346,0.75113463,0.000497052,0.000067429275,0.00009958209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046734785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013441433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24232046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078380326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014835348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3036635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W35944628","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157852","title":"A-18-2 糖尿病用薬注入デバイスの使用安全性に関する検討(2)(A-18.安全性,一般講演)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"電子情報通信学会総合大会講演論文集","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.008242518099740838,"score_gpt":0.19160642994716892,"score_spread":0.1833639118474281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W35944628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50417024,0.00015057101,0.013308309,0.0003927939,0.0011153993,0.00033738682,0.00009224272,0.00026288626,0.48017013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9830039,0.000016335274,0.0021488054,0.00032540708,0.00034517786,0.000015115649,0.00004588621,0.00003595429,0.014063422],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799824,0.000052273706,0.00036813327,0.0005044387,0.0004482535,0.0006286543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991972,0.00010863152,0.00012225578,0.00039627322,0.000012672013,0.0001629868],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024169756,0.00027778372,0.00022199491,0.000062511455,0.00025006503,0.00007687062,0.00032572384,0.00015162872,0.030845825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062258674,0.00025896085,0.00010912545,0.00033771558,0.00021918226,0.00019290412,0.00019817843,0.00021057898,0.009888219],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000728649,0.0003990731,0.051012855,0.000023585359,0.000026625321,0.00009784628,0.00011955291,0.004784293,0.10057707,0.0051268293,0.8260035,0.011755901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011043741,0.00014715418,0.17859046,0.000033424756,0.000061932624,0.00008929605,0.00003562254,0.0058328803,0.0097028455,0.008306064,0.7952154,0.0008805368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013965523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045413693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47883362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000185789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002217368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W38914331","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174213","title":"Особенности развития мышления дошкольника в условиях игровой компьютерной деятельности","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Психология. Журнал Высшей школы экономики","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.016352122610329204,"score_gpt":0.17227057364606035,"score_spread":0.15591845103573115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W38914331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59014225,0.00038511053,0.016602878,0.00041872705,0.0036366472,0.0011957638,0.0003318235,0.00074812473,0.38653865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9823338,0.00016216193,0.0068481416,0.00096241065,0.00043980055,0.00007344276,0.00007741459,0.00014289691,0.00895998],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945091,0.00021538844,0.0010463346,0.0014480874,0.0010673493,0.0017137636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971199,0.00024494625,0.00042921214,0.0013246976,0.00005765928,0.0008235515],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077295443,0.0008898668,0.0007366782,0.00023223563,0.0006262829,0.000136073,0.0012071782,0.0005030759,0.049732804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002873931,0.0008369387,0.00036680346,0.0008841447,0.0006879374,0.00064464315,0.0007814831,0.0007461625,0.018041646],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017122265,0.0048940005,0.2115693,0.00039118907,0.00086257415,0.0014484676,0.014791863,0.002360979,0.12660222,0.023841614,0.38693357,0.224592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051672887,0.0015143915,0.4905949,0.0003396758,0.0006115929,0.00058539805,0.00091859465,0.010210471,0.03783336,0.016764345,0.4302661,0.005193896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019430373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016666225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3921915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042582964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010465616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200030164","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2021.2020425","title":"Environmental applications and risks of nanomaterials: An introduction to CREST publications during 2018–2021","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ecotoxicity; Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Contamination; Chemistry","score_opus":0.019836756787792127,"score_gpt":0.2877128906342686,"score_spread":0.26787613384647646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200030164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995587,0.00088014407,0.000682217,0.0022619076,0.00006876109,0.00032157084,0.00004258213,0.000010894488,0.00014495973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939663,0.0024263514,0.003373748,0.000046014353,0.000038198374,0.00010406986,0.000008500618,0.0000057761495,0.000031048523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853504,0.00004604756,0.00033343118,0.0005984498,0.00020159976,0.0002854311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938744,0.000038870516,0.000051435854,0.00034737322,0.0000035670894,0.00017130634],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000468234,0.0001182084,0.00019788714,0.00013876981,0.00023219176,0.000033615277,0.00019097659,0.00008336358,0.0009659135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045479165,0.000114781404,0.000012955539,0.0005751999,0.0021237857,0.00029550123,0.0004898829,0.000104243896,0.00008995119],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002712842,0.00017468442,0.013071875,0.00001239026,8.3983196e-7,0.0000017468865,0.000037145262,0.000004750146,0.93779194,0.0036216108,0.000028980552,0.045251314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005325162,0.0003345851,0.46678823,0.00006784256,0.00005677893,0.00044601216,0.0008358437,0.0004019893,0.29480338,0.0054766745,0.2295711,0.00068504136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008909218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019403189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64298856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017706872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013686245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200030611","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.113246","title":"Macro marine litter survey of sandy beaches along the Cox's Bazar Coast of Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh: Land-based sources of solid litter pollution","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Faisal University","keywords":"Litter; Marine debris; Bay; Environmental science; Pollution; Fishery; Marine pollution; Abundance (ecology); BENGAL; Environmental protection; Oceanography; Ecology; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.011479370804685456,"score_gpt":0.20925681536119695,"score_spread":0.1977774445565115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200030611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99357575,0.00008980263,0.002719699,0.0014024947,0.00015060269,0.00020245892,0.00096377573,0.000012859167,0.00088257913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998242,0.00004906642,0.00078267616,0.00020011865,0.00004257741,0.0000051673196,0.00023459655,0.000020333977,0.00042345002],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975629,0.00043363447,0.0008604602,0.00032121126,0.0005020629,0.000319745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984067,0.00036759212,0.0006030525,0.00042911313,0.00011262995,0.00008092513],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010916903,0.00023724399,0.0004804186,0.0000916671,0.0001067907,0.000011711786,0.0002692208,0.00013939627,0.008058886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037943225,0.00018979363,0.00015887803,0.00042788495,0.0005658295,0.00003774994,0.00040414152,0.00019372361,0.00003274275],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040257926,0.000461002,0.9510423,0.00017577843,0.00008429113,0.0000057335265,0.00026018667,0.0050807386,0.035207532,0.00012182452,0.005250396,0.0019076249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094618916,0.00015820366,0.895056,0.00006451062,0.000072884686,0.000013896915,0.00005544871,0.0013822995,0.09699255,0.000054562686,0.005030829,0.00017263625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013612889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009442553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061785024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006658143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008179462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99295557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200092595","doi":"10.3390/su14010020","title":"Plastic Pollution, Waste Management Issues, and Circular Economy Opportunities in Rural Communities","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":324,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Sanitation; Environmental planning; Business; Pollution; Plastic pollution; Nexus (standard); Circular economy; Agriculture; Rural area; Sustainable development; Natural resource economics; Sustainability; Work (physics); Economic growth; Environmental resource management; Geography; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Economics; Political science; Ecology","score_opus":0.011358777210771562,"score_gpt":0.21766288813741796,"score_spread":0.2063041109266464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200092595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99327296,0.00025493128,0.0007429673,0.0010486104,0.00009689743,0.00018475538,0.0000180292,0.000020299023,0.0043605785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865025,0.00014010847,0.00011391353,0.00011231681,0.00001574203,0.00001876144,0.000023866083,0.000006963402,0.0009180882],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999054,0.00015380493,0.00022680034,0.00015485857,0.0001073293,0.00030320484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947834,0.0000921854,0.000039750714,0.00026900295,0.00003481516,0.0000859352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003240127,0.00013069078,0.00014878083,0.00004953948,0.00015943719,0.000055776287,0.0001013151,0.000049876722,0.00080600387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010278949,0.00013901529,0.000028172139,0.0001318402,0.00034401566,0.00016814237,0.00033510898,0.00011617812,0.000013706872],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020579952,0.0010149743,0.75899863,0.0019886377,0.0001391577,0.00088542886,0.012125436,0.024966635,0.00044122076,0.15688416,0.005529936,0.036819953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014359406,0.00011044846,0.6532561,0.00008867637,0.00006519723,0.000077895915,0.14804783,0.0069268784,0.0004117804,0.09404248,0.09479333,0.0007433973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014823576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005502352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1359224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006685029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006057991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88251776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200225124","doi":"10.1039/d1em90040d","title":"Correction: Micro- and nanoplastic transfer in freezing saltwater: implications for their fate in polar waters","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Polar; Environmental science; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.008364904805815306,"score_gpt":0.21313882668031825,"score_spread":0.20477392187450294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200225124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98709947,0.0017237001,0.0019338201,0.00046249232,0.005559684,0.0011002752,0.00085217267,0.000037644666,0.0012307169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946955,0.00188683,0.00028772507,0.00015736635,0.00010033327,0.00009154505,0.00027557084,0.000044517423,0.0024606097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970625,0.000040756724,0.00048223583,0.0010712772,0.00034670735,0.0009965305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991105,0.00019224301,0.000112740876,0.00027209753,0.00000703031,0.00030539217],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048112543,0.0004591224,0.00039330192,0.0002505473,0.0004014339,0.00021275278,0.00046167153,0.0002636144,0.00022180537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002411114,0.0004062562,0.000056095436,0.00081533147,0.000898388,0.00064027193,0.0002709348,0.0005040549,0.000035243585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007307721,0.0004848532,0.11682422,0.00037407846,0.00001949292,0.000023465169,0.0042564017,0.0015194169,0.854167,0.000007279106,0.016474728,0.0057759946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019636157,0.00048649908,0.8207305,0.0015009417,0.00009719214,0.00039655442,0.0012229036,0.0034893008,0.10560386,0.0005099539,0.06179679,0.0022018868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003432511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017337184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7485631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001111557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027861763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200263805","doi":"10.3389/fmars.2021.760649","title":"Evidence of Microplastic Size Impact on Mobility and Transport in the Marine Environment: A Review and Synthesis of Recent Research","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Marine Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Settling; Particle size; Entrainment (biomusicology); Range (aeronautics); Sediment; Sediment transport; Particle-size distribution; Grain size; Environmental science; Geology; Materials science; Physics; Oceanography; Geomorphology; Environmental engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.045159248397963286,"score_gpt":0.3253190243233,"score_spread":0.2801597759253367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200263805","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0057002953,0.9919686,0.000051552906,0.00006980128,0.000159124,0.0012832257,0.00006237973,0.0000023091416,0.0007027409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0064809103,0.990719,0.002683831,0.000014539767,0.000008705599,0.00005608085,0.0000033421948,0.000009772166,0.000023780498],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965926,0.0005933782,0.00076344016,0.0007717996,0.00083244237,0.00044638812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969046,0.002102317,0.00027015782,0.00059648446,0.000019961491,0.00010648251],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0066651655,0.0002886247,0.001221246,0.0002234188,0.00008486136,0.000019067144,0.00071618526,0.00009934088,0.0007307775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002761826,0.00018548733,0.00009924237,0.0017445629,0.0022700336,0.00012593855,0.0007555015,0.0005240861,0.0000037791904],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003144553,0.00025454554,0.02263545,0.009789105,0.00001330688,0.000015057918,0.00008515141,0.00003909821,0.00003676945,0.000013236608,0.0002557745,0.9668311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094856025,0.0017731863,0.5853904,0.16169076,0.0017869055,0.0002878898,0.00033270204,0.000517987,0.00017400557,0.0012600713,0.2438189,0.0020186622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037932387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047152684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9648124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004476168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021881197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83640337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200485799","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.113293","title":"Spatio-temporal assessment of COVID-19 lockdown impact on beach litter status and composition in Goa, India","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"University Grants Commission","keywords":"Litter; Geography; Tourism; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Capital city; Period (music); Environmental science; Ecology; Biology; Archaeology; Medicine; Art","score_opus":0.007598663804975867,"score_gpt":0.2553149632571032,"score_spread":0.2477162994521273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200485799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912456,0.000022803335,0.002563289,0.0022199205,0.00008547871,0.00016637909,0.0001446037,0.000014584414,0.0035372921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997117,0.000028589844,0.0015316281,0.0006292607,0.000023210769,0.000007227,0.0004076143,0.000008732188,0.00024675336],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987407,0.00015454344,0.0002972953,0.00028628783,0.00025621805,0.00026497743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994296,0.00009049624,0.00012614539,0.00015458112,0.000010276814,0.00018893935],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028317707,0.00014919072,0.00018553989,0.000087346605,0.00007754079,0.000027110053,0.00005507716,0.000076858305,0.009357731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007409199,0.00013871878,0.000043997617,0.00020710377,0.00010408551,0.00003410949,0.00017541125,0.00016334617,0.000065125816],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014418217,0.00031472434,0.9757952,0.000032325348,0.000014135012,0.00003369233,0.00014434179,0.010794791,0.003535566,0.00058824226,0.0061824764,0.002420321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008965637,0.0001641954,0.97276396,0.00001801316,0.000010837622,0.000019853833,0.00002215198,0.002825004,0.0005715254,0.0002410475,0.022320358,0.00014646411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033196695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043278665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016137881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005975334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008903066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9915478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200495499","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2021-pvvfq","title":"Plastic Microbead Accumulation in our Freshwaters:North American Great Lakes Assessments and Perspective","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Microbead (research); Plastic pollution; Environmental science; Microplastics; Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Oceanography; Biology","score_opus":0.022278650426674936,"score_gpt":0.28251866910721457,"score_spread":0.26024001868053964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200495499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996921,0.000050897765,0.0019589583,0.000090191694,0.0002991034,0.00018023582,0.000034593475,0.000023264245,0.0004417374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981022,0.00008593325,0.0014247858,0.0000376176,0.000060286642,0.00001769097,0.00012948053,0.000020833859,0.00012116512],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985254,0.00005998292,0.00023772137,0.00067505304,0.0001999301,0.00030195832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993844,0.00007909226,0.00017266687,0.00023621565,0.000017314953,0.0001102783],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009691312,0.00027691235,0.00030947023,0.000080321566,0.00006534291,0.00012163945,0.00016041972,0.00011458777,0.00016749161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011620376,0.0002779116,0.000052810254,0.0002129598,0.0001253581,0.0000968699,0.0005849813,0.000411872,0.0000452103],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005281837,0.00015609563,0.9530952,0.000074342075,0.00006471933,0.00007752048,0.0014540444,0.017402252,0.02547209,0.000015203543,0.00063224655,0.001503475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035279166,0.000044604385,0.98148435,0.00010678414,0.000052589035,0.000009651739,0.0008163064,0.014458134,0.0019699237,0.00010903526,0.00017375837,0.00042208252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002470612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012486917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028389148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000512927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044031684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200504213","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2021.112542","title":"Effect of biofilm formation on different types of plastic shopping bags: Structural and physicochemical properties","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Science and Technology Postgraduate Education and Research Development Office, Office of the Higher Education Commission; Ministry of Science and Technology of Thailand; National Nanotechnology Center; Chulalongkorn University; National Science and Technology Development Agency; Office of the Higher Education Commission","keywords":"Biofilm; Adhesion; Polyethylene; Polyvinyl chloride; Polylactic acid; Escherichia coli; Biodegradable plastic; Chemistry; Bacteria; Microbiology; Polypropylene; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Polymer; Food science; Organic chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.018849535003214613,"score_gpt":0.26053730514532014,"score_spread":0.24168777014210552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200504213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993167,0.000096627264,0.000051991665,0.00001229127,0.000038896513,0.00011916968,0.000030324773,0.0000030478006,0.00033098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99981356,0.000050617604,0.000023226852,0.000003089727,0.000015431213,0.0000059962463,0.000015923802,0.000006799718,0.00006537529],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988405,0.00015499763,0.00015494824,0.00017934134,0.00047373498,0.00019648396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999384,0.00039365416,0.000040957562,0.00011830104,0.0000026894907,0.00006043385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001785311,0.00009613607,0.00014203615,0.000035705296,0.00007819409,0.000010825898,0.000075167685,0.000044932753,0.00045265802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015646304,0.000069560054,0.00003623881,0.00007563203,0.00037855786,0.000071542745,0.00022513708,0.000153443,0.000043080174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014174166,0.00004934588,0.016896835,0.00008010178,0.000009678695,0.0000015198509,0.00012648758,0.00022334096,0.97637826,0.000024366613,0.000019036339,0.006049289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031150275,0.0005152628,0.081223726,0.00007567323,0.000010901789,0.0000046758983,0.00006459049,0.0071565174,0.91048956,0.00005791019,0.000019466124,0.00007019258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013670849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036059353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06588868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011162772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044747494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49562877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200551242","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1069233/v1","title":"Association of Zoonotic Protozoan Parasites With Microplastics in Seawater: Implications for Human and Wildlife Health","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of California, Davis; California Sea Grant, University of California, San Diego; University of Toronto; California Ocean Protection Council; School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis","keywords":"Microplastics; Cryptosporidium; Wildlife; Food chain; Human health; Giardia; Pollutant; Marine pollution; Plastic pollution; Bushmeat; Shellfish; Human pathogen; Norovirus; Biology; Pollution; Environmental science; Fishery; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Environmental health; Ecology; Aquatic animal; Microbiology; Virology; Feces","score_opus":0.039925175153729724,"score_gpt":0.35883598954866086,"score_spread":0.31891081439493113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200551242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98887557,0.000102947015,0.005556383,0.002186745,0.000034168526,0.0026975377,0.0004119093,0.000012319732,0.00012242817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961813,0.00010374893,0.002665498,0.00003151612,0.000026941841,0.00042143397,0.0002983739,0.00002057138,0.00025062336],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808687,0.0002435204,0.0003463192,0.00045791897,0.0003899156,0.00047543625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876124,0.0005000992,0.00022148993,0.00027472168,0.00010728001,0.00013515266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012311403,0.00014985603,0.0002943453,0.0001359211,0.00021166656,0.00008961062,0.00015802261,0.00016950307,0.0001018521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030734218,0.00013618446,0.000037556954,0.00026072562,0.0001420713,0.000047325124,0.00037865769,0.00048059807,0.0000071272243],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045700614,0.00030160556,0.97637594,0.0016244194,0.00004689879,0.0000018056952,0.0009532705,0.0042748265,0.011077254,0.0002699876,0.003959092,0.0010691962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062970625,0.00047440382,0.99211204,0.00084493804,0.000018249837,0.0000026009266,0.00018717372,0.0017327098,0.00088489085,0.0013527228,0.0015407059,0.00021986703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017746666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006769439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015736088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000773646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024007745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5553441},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200552503","doi":"10.3390/su132413752","title":"Impact of Microplastics on Oil Dispersion Efficiency in the Marine Environment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Dispersant; Microplastics; Dispersion (optics); Environmental science; Volume (thermodynamics); Oil droplet; Petroleum engineering; Oil spill; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.0043789597211849884,"score_gpt":0.22286716854792676,"score_spread":0.21848820882674178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200552503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970894,0.000013898461,0.00059380766,0.0001996687,0.0000455636,0.00008342221,0.00002134922,0.000003883173,0.0019490215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996242,0.00002981034,0.00010272359,0.000024802473,0.00001053713,0.000004183951,0.000010891111,0.0000046174864,0.00018823706],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988459,0.00014890039,0.00021203443,0.00026514241,0.00026471063,0.0002633257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924624,0.000264982,0.000057298013,0.00036709,0.000017596434,0.000046766985],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038806492,0.00011702285,0.00012263795,0.000023168048,0.000069270434,0.000011551642,0.00015750137,0.000049658545,0.0018086685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005986617,0.00007700649,0.00008956589,0.00023037138,0.000212207,0.00003181266,0.0001994426,0.00014755652,0.000047089048],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018600519,0.0020870739,0.8917724,0.00006201534,0.000010326895,0.00007968548,0.0010977798,0.07289449,0.010163652,0.0011030185,0.0005653981,0.019978195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030911033,0.00025419908,0.9941512,0.000006277922,0.000009878273,0.000008622632,0.00022894368,0.0017225477,0.000814647,0.0010983403,0.001289963,0.000106294574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005813094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008736913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.102378815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010758104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008805746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200565313","doi":"10.1039/d1em00392e","title":"Characterizing photochemical ageing processes of microplastic materials using multivariate analysis of infrared spectra","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Island University; University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Vancouver Island University","keywords":"Low-density polyethylene; Microplastics; High-density polyethylene; Weathering; Environmental chemistry; Polyethylene; Attenuated total reflection; Polystyrene; Polypropylene; Sorption; Chemistry; Environmental science; Infrared spectroscopy; Polymer; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011161536500143943,"score_gpt":0.2397091399177065,"score_spread":0.22854760341756256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200565313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99676895,0.00008926552,0.0023036166,0.000007594369,0.00015256842,0.0001610013,0.0002682568,0.000013535115,0.00023521796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961984,0.00009629078,0.0035479092,0.000031765747,0.00003245033,0.0000045391384,0.000046231875,0.000015563506,0.00002681955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975238,0.00003790889,0.00058204617,0.00058177894,0.00071639335,0.00055806735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880105,0.00016147668,0.0005165595,0.00027216822,0.000027204946,0.0002215233],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003518832,0.0002529669,0.000460142,0.00019768858,0.00019913056,0.00008031655,0.00037845192,0.00007740242,0.0027317174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00091452844,0.00023619118,0.00006799968,0.0027002704,0.0011862974,0.000661115,0.000406319,0.00009720763,0.000024293004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036702342,0.00021407566,0.0141986795,0.0001497941,0.000066125824,0.000011936079,0.0009383614,0.0018115818,0.9824835,0.0000022209276,0.0000037262362,0.00008330132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020684597,0.00004806345,0.08728245,0.00010999414,0.00028446649,0.000020923657,0.0001985095,0.0015928533,0.90995634,0.000033467997,0.000036513222,0.00022958402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022624049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033551176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07308377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030039638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028040956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981799},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200572378","doi":"10.36838/v3i5.8","title":"Carbon-derived Substrate Accelerated the Biodegradation of Low-density Polyethylene","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International journal of high school research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biodegradation; Substrate (aquarium); Polyethylene; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Low-density polyethylene; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ecology; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.038577999322971755,"score_gpt":0.3138371672082547,"score_spread":0.275259167885283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200572378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960471,0.00008791741,0.0006216679,0.0018896356,0.00054221024,0.000048208884,0.000017913058,0.0000024702545,0.000742909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895066,0.00021234641,0.0003583124,0.000043949785,0.00017208267,8.823229e-7,0.000008623035,0.000005959903,0.00024718998],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997689,0.00024683448,0.0003872552,0.00012870236,0.0013646431,0.0001835812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985204,0.00031187205,0.00021610243,0.00013719585,0.00070519384,0.00010927319],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011388533,0.000072999996,0.00012044565,0.00010876836,0.00008558278,0.00008672432,0.0004920882,0.00005442981,0.0017244775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00094119867,0.000051530435,0.000060168186,0.00032322534,0.00019360392,0.00015333606,0.00019193898,0.00045942838,0.000062968065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019395028,0.00010813414,0.011846576,0.000003378703,0.00007506245,0.00011627698,0.00007253046,0.0008566243,0.98382354,0.00029722648,0.0013193904,0.0012872866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005309107,0.00007527773,0.3144423,0.000056227058,0.000009172757,0.00012722517,0.000110648085,0.00096909585,0.68140966,0.0018690432,0.00033647817,0.00006393167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080535415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019760986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30259573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022217649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002337137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99918807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200575750","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.128176","title":"Transcriptomic and metabolic responses of earthworms to contaminated soil with polypropylene and polyethylene microplastics at environmentally relevant concentrations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Earthworm; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Transcriptome; Contamination; Toxicity; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.004988651288316893,"score_gpt":0.1879974582216805,"score_spread":0.18300880693336363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200575750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974243,0.00064353447,0.0010466166,0.0002709596,0.00020114396,0.000114268296,0.00026783944,0.0000037401956,0.00002756373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958054,0.000900925,0.0028522906,0.00010064204,0.000032857723,0.0000014230855,0.000005260038,0.00001552818,0.00028566548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872345,0.00012478202,0.00051589,0.00017765828,0.0002495534,0.00020867887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992728,0.00011399768,0.0002971352,0.000110407535,0.000027378188,0.00017827087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002901018,0.0001574914,0.00039212144,0.000055267614,0.00009886053,0.000047038066,0.00007084194,0.000060225408,0.0007286667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008074645,0.0001184032,0.00003024623,0.00007358525,0.00022283023,0.000102034915,0.00007970857,0.000067923414,0.000014243355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00092932343,0.00006240246,0.0032832199,0.00001728818,0.000054980428,0.00008295165,0.00039882472,0.00014211374,0.9944835,0.000040292667,0.00009860165,0.0004065168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010359979,0.00044903014,0.08923512,0.00006885914,0.0001371855,0.0010918592,0.00010421933,0.000015233328,0.9058455,0.000023115237,0.001860509,0.00013334102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048466165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001751374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.088637955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006105451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056312983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.797839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200581593","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133169","title":"Micro (nano) plastics in wastewater: A critical review on toxicity risk assessment, behaviour, environmental impact and challenges","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Reuse; Environmental science; Microplastics; Biomagnification; Contamination; Pollution; Wastewater; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.035973464451103616,"score_gpt":0.3077255632271516,"score_spread":0.271752098776048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200581593","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0021453742,0.9954764,0.000019664058,0.000051456485,0.00018147576,0.00051863946,0.0007441294,0.000017226892,0.00084561895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013696075,0.9974019,0.00074341963,0.000050059727,0.00005813868,0.00005029972,0.00016677132,0.000059315378,0.000100488396],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99718,0.00029924128,0.000673949,0.00092457636,0.00035953286,0.0005627173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998443,0.0005380983,0.00026663998,0.00047438827,0.0000038369994,0.0002740112],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038152028,0.00067584356,0.0015453795,0.000021419308,0.000113709975,0.000059044625,0.00026961893,0.00041572857,0.005154573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022984667,0.0005366728,0.00032976488,0.0001450061,0.0002570481,0.00009227731,0.00041420583,0.00082668493,0.00026648986],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009695399,0.000949592,0.0023189436,0.02026641,0.00010996858,0.00019586786,0.00005639416,0.0000150460255,0.00011669628,0.00003176646,0.00396732,0.9719623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046744387,0.00034756868,0.003480275,0.053106684,0.0013260436,0.0003335371,0.00003131494,0.000059943162,0.000074149386,0.00003183402,0.9394855,0.0012557347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004124369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000421558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9707066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081009394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000772639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205093796","doi":"10.33263/lianbs92.981987","title":"The influence of polystyrene nanoparticles on enzyme clusters of fumarate, malate dehydrogenase and citrate synthase: a fractal analysis study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Letters in Applied NanoBioScience","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Fumarase; Citrate synthase; Malate dehydrogenase; Chemistry; Context (archaeology); Lactate dehydrogenase; Enzyme; Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase; Cluster (spacecraft); Nuclear chemistry; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.0060630899012747656,"score_gpt":0.19568809356956246,"score_spread":0.1896250036682877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205093796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989349,0.000010560567,0.00028609877,0.00038740778,0.000021367407,0.00026813237,0.000019149638,0.000007777607,0.00006455818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911135,0.000009603774,0.00018547753,0.000670185,0.0000042659008,0.000011337276,6.5899707e-7,0.0000050013914,0.0000020997932],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998521,0.00006279364,0.00038254415,0.00039676175,0.00035645728,0.0002804851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923295,0.0002388681,0.0002092635,0.00021351814,0.000004382643,0.0001010319],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003977821,0.00014421919,0.00022692443,0.00007955223,0.0001289949,0.000028795346,0.0003364849,0.000031769057,0.000021026817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070198425,0.000106674575,0.00003777771,0.0014193377,0.00064898323,0.00007015823,0.00016741458,0.00010324762,0.0000103487155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010793612,0.00007393312,0.022729725,0.0000053669046,0.00001959555,0.0000062710355,0.000568421,0.06179394,0.91442925,0.000043223623,0.000012826034,0.00020951603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092735543,0.00040625376,0.29833043,0.000024834919,0.00014767604,0.0000025986503,0.00036913055,0.04683954,0.6525546,0.000032211054,0.000039927294,0.0003255165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001704568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000110213914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2756007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003500525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011502993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43500632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205256541","doi":"10.20944/preprints202201.0192.v1","title":"Public Perceptions of Legislative Action on Reducing Plastic Pollution: A Case Study of Atlantic Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"World Wildlife Fund Canada; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Legislature; Government (linguistics); Legal action; Business; Plastic pollution; Public policy; Focus group; Action (physics); Environmental planning; Political science; Marketing; Pollution; Geography; Law; Ecology","score_opus":0.12868255584187893,"score_gpt":0.3149592677068429,"score_spread":0.18627671186496397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205256541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994849,0.0000054921047,0.00023590046,0.000060025886,0.0010577562,0.00065502356,0.0001544775,0.000024629016,0.002957683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951345,0.0000122244655,0.000031113515,0.000011073825,0.000052153297,0.00007483305,0.00003406586,0.000021890977,0.00024918347],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99729455,0.0003111893,0.00063768186,0.0007534041,0.0007060737,0.0002971203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981343,0.00030724006,0.0006261491,0.0007578028,0.000038502483,0.00013597548],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041839125,0.00028559446,0.0003987489,0.00015931616,0.0002876271,0.000009802295,0.00035552663,0.00011869731,0.009575007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054950744,0.00030432793,0.00009656116,0.00031497845,0.00013686252,0.00007592593,0.0014755162,0.0007601001,0.00005835592],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000083669845,0.0009766936,0.7802891,0.00010759619,0.00015431122,0.00020168892,0.004353829,0.20532985,0.008058982,0.00004685303,0.00016818692,0.00022924833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051241036,0.00024315696,0.988707,0.00010561249,0.00017806287,0.00020281028,0.0055353325,0.003198966,0.00050168874,0.00004673903,0.0003993145,0.0003689287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7676564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.47256893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29508743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012573606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004188499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205364830","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2022.112741","title":"Nanoplastics measurements in Northern and Southern polar ice","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":281,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Netherlands Earth System Science Centre; National Institute of Polar Research; Universitetet i Bergen; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Institut Polaire Français Paul Emile Victor; Beijing Normal University; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Universiteit Utrecht; Københavns Universitet; Antarctica New Zealand; Trond Mohn stiftelse; University of Manitoba; Office of Polar Programs; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; A.P. Møller og Hustru Chastine Mc-Kinney Møllers Fond til almene Formaal; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Firn; Glacier; Ice core; Microplastics; Environmental science; Greenland ice sheet; Snow; Sea ice; Polypropylene; Debris; Arctic; Environmental chemistry; Oceanography; Geology; Atmospheric sciences; Chemistry; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.036662195677291606,"score_gpt":0.2597460196147631,"score_spread":0.2230838239374715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205364830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997377,0.00011954145,0.00005269308,0.0000795332,0.000072038725,0.00021151731,0.00011045987,0.0000077829545,0.0019694685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986675,0.000025338339,0.0001058165,0.00004110478,0.000017179533,0.000035995818,0.000019339595,0.000019781699,0.0010679818],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99750787,0.0003091729,0.00017366529,0.00037005183,0.0011554805,0.00048376335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951315,0.00014289943,0.000032206506,0.00017632714,0.0000012984128,0.0001341081],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011723258,0.0001149247,0.000096250165,0.000091805654,0.0005016987,0.00002500238,0.00022815957,0.000036310325,0.0049769543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000068656496,0.00012030832,0.0000200864,0.00021581682,0.0002737639,0.00006171233,0.0009631333,0.00047900222,0.0010571626],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006544883,0.00025400182,0.8897508,0.000003303503,0.0000060112407,0.000020521,0.0008930285,0.002695806,0.10025293,0.00000833939,0.00016713906,0.0058827256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024297885,0.0008391636,0.91948915,0.00001963167,0.000016961543,0.00008801023,0.0046354686,0.00716173,0.002979617,0.0020316273,0.059547037,0.00076181244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075503346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001848725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.097273305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079805654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014725635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205424383","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2022.118821","title":"Estimation of kinetic constants in high-density polyethylene bead degradation using hydrolytic enzymes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrolysis; Polyethylene; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemistry; Bead; Lipase; Wastewater; Chromatography; Biodegradation; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Enzyme; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Composite material; Environmental science","score_opus":0.0074772364525395995,"score_gpt":0.1936509281335037,"score_spread":0.18617369168096412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205424383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919491,0.0000765386,0.0072090444,0.000045837514,0.00020536112,0.00023645963,0.00015978215,0.000013917773,0.00010399974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986547,0.000012919603,0.0010876475,0.0000508423,0.000012978082,0.000008882643,0.000097745564,0.000013681779,0.000060573864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985104,0.00014123501,0.00035837333,0.00029061863,0.00044929187,0.00025006165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995259,0.000037947528,0.00020816902,0.00016917053,6.8725586e-7,0.000058103822],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027523737,0.00015029186,0.00016760541,0.000109254455,0.00021001618,0.000007748694,0.000115342285,0.0000516571,0.001875818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024144647,0.000174839,0.00004111764,0.00023003029,0.0001977615,0.00016735966,0.00021457094,0.00015793132,0.00005697576],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006992204,0.00022437143,0.014017226,0.0000053114077,0.0000063520606,0.0000058018986,0.00014872373,0.42811915,0.54973626,0.00022456342,0.000046434216,0.007395916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011901588,0.00022663944,0.48871645,0.000019170266,0.00004949484,0.000056445064,0.00020958344,0.38846493,0.11968731,0.0009558887,0.000097409385,0.00032653034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017747885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007857866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47469923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010475825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014441819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205614571","doi":"10.1007/s11356-021-18034-9","title":"Microplastic effects on soil system parameters: a meta-analysis study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by Tianjin","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Ecotoxicology; Nutrient; Nitrate; Soil test; Soil water; Agronomy; Ecology; Chemistry; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.13099155860978878,"score_gpt":0.357884310987055,"score_spread":0.2268927523772662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205614571","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011222888,0.97969127,0.00010707278,0.00007344533,0.0008119401,0.004701298,0.00076414377,0.000084012296,0.002543935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.25173745,0.7454945,0.00007778807,0.000080936785,0.000117172014,0.001053807,0.00006631195,0.0000621031,0.0013099624],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9913171,0.001670154,0.0005434626,0.0016823902,0.0037064303,0.0010804818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99741006,0.0010489447,0.00026191695,0.00078999694,0.0000058898117,0.0004831965],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0059804423,0.0005619233,0.0016773287,0.001139846,0.0022356578,0.00027824272,0.0009845092,0.0001531322,0.004225732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019978498,0.00041424896,0.0007256265,0.0038923179,0.00163404,0.00020000934,0.0016092936,0.001014223,0.0016393926],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013512616,0.004029043,0.00016063027,0.0030079624,0.043082803,0.00044904268,0.0016844205,0.0035435897,0.0007136439,0.000263281,0.010622974,0.9323075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027961406,0.0015815217,0.000302156,0.000073216455,0.062016137,0.000042258765,0.000700005,0.00042389025,0.000023282204,0.000005929029,0.9338508,0.0007011345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047324624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000074172436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93160635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029714128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013189291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205807799","doi":"10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119121","title":"Sustainable barrier paper coating based on alpha-1,3 glucan and natural rubber latex","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbohydrate Polymers","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Natural rubber; Ultimate tensile strength; Materials science; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Glucan; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003759105901227881,"score_gpt":0.18584397057432067,"score_spread":0.1820848646730928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205807799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98526824,0.00016160558,0.000057086556,0.00037186203,0.0004309114,0.00017189734,0.000047090274,0.000037685368,0.013453634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99323124,0.0000028998138,0.000049907885,0.0015235692,0.000028734852,0.000023827193,0.000023240756,0.00002030091,0.00509629],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873483,0.00008530235,0.00014286897,0.00031407597,0.000284292,0.00043861035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995238,0.00009882916,0.00006172554,0.00016498273,0.0000045568186,0.0001460632],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019606849,0.00015708047,0.00011588235,0.00006024356,0.0005598262,0.000043643966,0.00012178213,0.000033615266,0.0067828344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004702083,0.0001519986,0.00003967892,0.00025092324,0.00012968532,0.000100201425,0.00019536431,0.00023215252,0.000037042795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000308747,0.00014748093,0.0135002155,0.000037609632,0.00004757822,0.0002722239,0.0017093284,0.06329967,0.90458006,0.0019861604,0.007141139,0.006969784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044170185,0.0010475832,0.047862038,0.00004249807,0.00020005874,0.000058205576,0.0058048856,0.6823514,0.049187165,0.00073914015,0.20586017,0.0024298187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009998953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033709395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8553929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002389163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035292407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9941251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205826722","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153045","title":"Experimental evaluation of microplastic consumption by using a size-fractionation approach in the planktonic communities","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Trophic level; Plankton; Food chain; Zooplankton; Food web; Environmental science; Ecology; Ecosystem; Abundance (ecology); Freshwater ecosystem; Predation; Aquatic ecosystem; Biology; Range (aeronautics); Environmental chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03287343819515347,"score_gpt":0.24854324350658513,"score_spread":0.21566980531143165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205826722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99862444,0.00009474868,0.0001690956,0.000072819224,0.00020667058,0.00041430152,0.00004178006,0.0000019497782,0.0003741704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977595,0.000005279854,0.000118931406,0.000015375881,0.000007741364,0.00003914658,0.0000048420907,0.0000040009686,0.000028757464],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976069,0.00046981656,0.00022307796,0.00013824496,0.0013981853,0.0001637826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992279,0.00020001052,0.00022902235,0.00032269425,0.00000428353,0.000016116666],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027121329,0.00008786208,0.00007957586,0.000029452774,0.00068998063,0.0000156976,0.000611772,0.00001569805,0.0010849766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000374505,0.00005231108,0.000038084643,0.00023502824,0.0012912618,0.00011669841,0.0004847962,0.00016649129,0.00000758237],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015753738,0.00016381578,0.00018637058,0.0000016366781,0.000002555805,1.9035651e-8,0.0019024754,0.6097889,0.3877385,0.000051866016,0.000064651096,0.00008344159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007300081,0.0001530876,0.05806925,0.0000130757235,0.000083929815,0.00007063313,0.009571739,0.87860733,0.052185927,0.00026681813,0.00008061509,0.000167557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004367278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002668075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33555257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000702641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003945328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205921536","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128304","title":"OPFRs in e-waste sites: Integrating in silico approaches, selective bioremediation, and health risk management of residents surrounding","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Jilin University","keywords":"Bioremediation; Environmental remediation; Biotechnology; Environmental science; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Biology","score_opus":0.025279212670477565,"score_gpt":0.24464102434671942,"score_spread":0.21936181167624186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205921536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990604,0.00011612901,0.000257126,0.000066480665,0.00020681875,0.0001572416,0.00004074455,0.0000017124078,0.00009334561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99837595,0.00018530981,0.0013738172,0.000016399295,0.00002155328,0.0000043165896,0.0000046067444,0.000006740645,0.000011277489],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984808,0.0002846482,0.0006587035,0.00012318902,0.00028581428,0.00016685713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990906,0.00005382899,0.0007491107,0.00005647783,0.00000681697,0.000043151183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00271156,0.000082943916,0.0002507588,0.00016173733,0.00008311408,0.000025398493,0.00010717285,0.000020059453,0.00014410987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006212628,0.00007530357,0.000019030176,0.00024500402,0.00003084601,0.00010600331,0.0001401456,0.00013478188,0.0000012398674],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052859704,0.00045467154,0.7603265,0.0002533567,0.000085954925,0.000103513106,0.0076615824,0.046453886,0.17506048,0.0003838267,0.0009952346,0.0076924046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019156657,0.0006331132,0.9698081,0.0002723929,0.000033134715,0.00009494799,0.005812015,0.0018621046,0.017772425,0.0015053069,0.00007858271,0.00021220712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011474799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035806326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20948161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054015266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031504795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30707905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206017220","doi":"10.1186/s43591-021-00023-x","title":"Screening and prioritization of nano- and microplastic particle toxicity studies for evaluating human health risks – development and application of a toxicity study assessment tool","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microplastics and Nanoplastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"Medical Research Council; American Chemistry Council; World Health Organization","keywords":"Prioritization; Risk assessment; Toxicity; Human health; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Engineering; Medicine; Environmental health; Management science; Computer security","score_opus":0.052367179455143284,"score_gpt":0.34745110895175263,"score_spread":0.29508392949660933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206017220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8762935,0.00039227982,0.122141056,0.000020189304,0.000120977944,0.0008384338,0.00017920764,0.000011878916,0.0000025261588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9702656,0.000099101046,0.02945643,0.000025448237,0.000021027847,0.00007687922,0.0000216802,0.00002073819,0.000013044242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979403,0.00014143968,0.0007517228,0.0004988152,0.00035213717,0.0003156044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983979,0.00078264537,0.0005072676,0.00013281741,0.00006186206,0.00011749283],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009584954,0.00024688194,0.000461691,0.00008257418,0.0009812001,0.000035801306,0.00007916095,0.000049165188,0.000009735865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023742906,0.00024881808,0.00002153201,0.00018379168,0.00030128166,0.00006929584,0.00058603234,0.00013809944,1.9306408e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020523477,0.00064642524,0.21157612,0.0005373293,0.00014965987,0.0000013118091,0.0040233615,0.0049630282,0.75396127,0.0007213392,0.00008268561,0.02313225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008715955,0.009847923,0.63638383,0.00029235685,0.0006637255,0.000097049524,0.0077654724,0.2697376,0.06304115,0.00072935683,0.0014262832,0.0012992669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009676505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002278477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6909201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012703745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006599975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206475440","doi":"10.1039/d1em00443c","title":"Emerging investigator series: microplastic sources, fate, toxicity, detection, and interactions with micropollutants in aquatic ecosystems – a review of reviews","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Aquatic ecosystem; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Toxicity; Aquatic toxicology; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.016932949284405217,"score_gpt":0.2605430267718659,"score_spread":0.2436100774874607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206475440","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0045114607,0.99314296,0.00009085312,0.000021496846,0.00030349556,0.00155434,0.00018369463,0.000018412578,0.00017327248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007922808,0.9913256,0.00027548417,0.00010481933,0.00003890773,0.0001742038,0.000026730431,0.000046705532,0.0000847443],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99614865,0.0002441025,0.0012062786,0.00095154817,0.00075826223,0.00069118105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99760336,0.0002563741,0.0012484582,0.00039942944,0.000004359392,0.00048800293],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011904237,0.0006245597,0.001380352,0.00033037446,0.00045955673,0.000085579464,0.0006307641,0.00008467858,0.0018624893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012632303,0.00047875216,0.0001080582,0.002327217,0.0012634959,0.00080572884,0.0006302136,0.00049318856,0.00011126347],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006241871,0.00077095046,0.0015845052,0.21645582,0.00011136209,0.000057459154,0.0023394066,0.00010785728,0.024648646,0.0000043889895,0.0010456892,0.7528115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016988127,0.00028207546,0.00005537494,0.051384978,0.00028536355,0.0007412525,0.00014411961,0.00006426583,0.00067508506,0.000009544503,0.945558,0.0006300756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024548444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011075771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9445123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013412948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046007463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206493315","doi":"10.1080/17435390.2021.2018065","title":"Microplastics and nanoplastics science: collecting and characterizing airborne microplastics in fine particulate matter","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotoxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Health Canada","funders":"Health Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Particulates; Organic matter; Particulate organic matter; Pollution","score_opus":0.008649237774783816,"score_gpt":0.22290726897790303,"score_spread":0.2142580312031192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206493315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975196,0.00008189311,0.0007731852,0.00033475272,0.00069354934,0.00016136792,0.000025745743,0.000018904173,0.0003909884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99505275,0.00006985851,0.003983469,0.00041271903,0.00004610137,0.000010823426,0.0000074923682,0.00002187236,0.0003949306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99790895,0.00007958425,0.00042310552,0.00066111964,0.00021702827,0.0007102234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898714,0.00045216279,0.00013023926,0.00018446111,0.000038347516,0.00020767993],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003724203,0.00024511525,0.00031917455,0.0001475562,0.00036944338,0.000118806696,0.0001236742,0.00018410444,0.0007136678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065629533,0.0002486564,0.000023341396,0.0007165373,0.0008781277,0.00014805478,0.00055239006,0.00028626583,0.00014742458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030770716,0.00008106064,0.15485924,0.000022252707,0.00000649008,0.00010986241,0.00023208637,0.0001796172,0.8433576,0.00012150685,0.00033431698,0.00066517305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016068763,0.00020530968,0.7153427,0.000088269204,0.000057919686,0.0009819231,0.00009593512,0.009279467,0.26480496,0.00022989868,0.00674029,0.0005664355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027396412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047267674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57855266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019551633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001263921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206753380","doi":"10.3389/fmicb.2021.803896","title":"The Bacteroidetes Aequorivita sp. and Kaistella jeonii Produce Promiscuous Esterases With PET-Hydrolyzing Activity","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Microbiology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Genome British Columbia; University of British Columbia","funders":"Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; European Synchrotron Radiation Facility; Joint Genome Institute; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Compute Canada; Ambrose Monell Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Bacteroidetes; Terephthalic acid; Proteobacteria; Enzyme; Stereochemistry; Biochemistry; Polyester; Phylum; Actinobacteria; Xylanase; Biology; Chemistry; 16S ribosomal RNA; Organic chemistry; Gene","score_opus":0.003376395390718723,"score_gpt":0.16695424058947095,"score_spread":0.16357784519875224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206753380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99769837,0.00027705025,0.000561794,0.00037834456,0.000566271,0.000279986,0.0000457509,0.000014535818,0.00017787259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99717283,0.000049089107,0.0021001478,0.00005849015,0.000021296662,0.00003300956,0.0000120419345,0.000012416571,0.00054067763],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988523,0.00019471147,0.00013953766,0.0003912983,0.00005868874,0.00036345498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995436,0.00011889046,0.000094818744,0.00019851796,0.0000030025053,0.000041135936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033399282,0.00014676216,0.0001682283,0.000037595946,0.00048080305,0.000032132284,0.00020700155,0.000029245484,0.00010111313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004017694,0.0001038366,0.000019670777,0.0001374734,0.00037903688,0.000058806407,0.0003238925,0.00026091372,0.000008857727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038908553,0.000109243636,0.23451136,0.000012864736,0.000033791293,0.00005093091,0.00044258375,0.0017555314,0.7408057,0.000011316287,0.012075721,0.009801855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005293822,0.0033009555,0.23285697,0.00008890767,0.00017012011,0.0048245434,0.0016120443,0.014030414,0.07321573,0.0008310766,0.6614061,0.0023692946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011037306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029257903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66758996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018086405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002201303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42343336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206875823","doi":"","title":"Why should we matter about fluvial ecosystems with biofilm-embedded microplastics?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Ecosystem; Fluvial; Environmental science; Geology; Ecology; Oceanography; Biology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.010759733606772176,"score_gpt":0.2021478638408163,"score_spread":0.1913881302340441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206875823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.537601,0.000833384,0.4026067,0.0079492,0.0011623167,0.0008409994,0.00047592254,0.00022784839,0.04830261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94341385,0.00045972245,0.045952693,0.000580208,0.00007226869,0.000081704995,0.0009382959,0.000109854045,0.008391374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9946709,0.0023225097,0.0006177522,0.0011532597,0.0006473521,0.0005881783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961905,0.000854117,0.00052275957,0.0017730792,0.00035276279,0.0003068066],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017752748,0.00054103,0.00050564576,0.0001234489,0.00044522982,0.0006966503,0.0010282338,0.00043574508,0.0062604714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035366367,0.00050539756,0.00019173461,0.00036509693,0.00039962737,0.00015233344,0.0017785494,0.0008501811,0.0007214074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041554848,0.005171151,0.08128255,0.002912723,0.0012735667,0.0004303315,0.051084045,0.014792639,0.4472714,0.00835229,0.35089415,0.036119606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039036917,0.000007061369,0.02516902,0.0150270825,0.0007000529,0.00048024647,0.00077435665,0.16635218,0.36647016,0.0013279187,0.41495746,0.0048307604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034075088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01197677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40581286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029652094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017482054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206975258","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128331","title":"Non-target screening for the identification of migrating compounds from reusable plastic bottles into drinking water","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institutes of Health; Helsingin Yliopisto; Technische Universität München; NordForsk; Jewish General Hospital; Public Health Agency; Magnus Bergvalls Stiftelse; Public Health Agency of Canada; McGill University; Innovationsfonden; Science for Life Laboratory; Vetenskapsrådet; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Cancer Research UK","keywords":"Identification (biology); Waste management; Environmental science; Forensic engineering; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.010912686094213605,"score_gpt":0.22129905030987615,"score_spread":0.21038636421566254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206975258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9384558,0.000041387277,0.059789974,0.00014253447,0.0013295388,0.0001263843,0.00009553327,0.0000037348052,0.000015094961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936953,0.000006507783,0.005996472,0.000027617316,0.00017774978,0.000009603058,0.000023429724,0.000012957124,0.000050370145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853337,0.00007363362,0.0007624386,0.00011537105,0.00034224382,0.00017295571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987369,0.00038585675,0.0006908344,0.00012702272,0.000026391237,0.0000329948],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013908042,0.000096091426,0.00022395635,0.000044438122,0.00043667702,0.00008699239,0.0003084926,0.00002663421,0.0012137372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012208914,0.000061985724,0.00007024678,0.000054665677,0.000060158047,0.00012196715,0.00018780903,0.000090101086,0.00001045338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001425191,0.000027908442,0.0011648126,0.000010754502,0.00003686544,0.0000025592583,0.0007725013,0.037407946,0.9587039,0.000010401887,0.001563443,0.0001564398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005641131,0.00020432276,0.006953798,0.00004616148,0.00010620096,0.000041031675,0.000502582,0.009571675,0.97523683,0.0021116808,0.004529553,0.00013205597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002763365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026893706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055239473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009059458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015089672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206992103","doi":"10.22215/etd/2021-14741","title":"Developmental Effects of Microplastic Ingestion on the Tropical House Cricket Gryllodes sigillatus","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Ingestion; Frass; Polyethylene terephthalate; Polyethylene; Microfiber; Biota; Animal science; Chemistry; Biology; Zoology; Toxicology; Ecology; Materials science; Composite material; Larva; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.006248756900382781,"score_gpt":0.19681462539757852,"score_spread":0.19056586849719573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206992103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891734,0.00006914126,0.0005328399,0.000027613492,0.0013982503,0.00028434876,0.000014883044,0.00004045174,0.008459044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952202,0.000102257,0.0007756059,0.00009466775,0.00008714363,0.000021231077,0.00010580023,0.000041353604,0.0035517726],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985162,0.00009558472,0.00032181852,0.00037722563,0.0004211883,0.00026798536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872875,0.0008556067,0.00017831376,0.00014251903,0.000017345496,0.0000774533],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000070172304,0.00029242205,0.0002709947,0.000055728506,0.00015637444,0.00003811314,0.00019280576,0.00024016813,0.0018092314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005585217,0.000200576,0.00010017431,0.0002118859,0.000092215676,0.00003760185,0.00006258156,0.00030198783,0.0004565154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013342741,0.0010805151,0.0082344245,0.0010421422,0.00036171448,0.000118089236,0.0032614167,0.0011592661,0.8678559,0.0060569737,0.08934453,0.020150743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084949896,0.0005126144,0.31896397,0.0011015333,0.00028816855,0.00003734833,0.000756764,0.000778936,0.6650188,0.00040426393,0.0102741,0.0010140162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013726548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072838203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31072953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020414637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006528295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99910325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4207011047","doi":"10.2166/aqua.2022.118","title":"The application of non-oxidizing biocides to prevent biofouling in reverse osmosis polyamide membrane systems: a review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Water Supply Research and Technology—AQUA","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Co-operative Education and Work-Integrated Learning Canada","keywords":"Biofouling; Biocide; Reverse osmosis; Oxidizing agent; Waste management; Membrane; Hazardous waste; Chlorine; Environmentally friendly; Chemistry; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Water treatment; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.03442639104752816,"score_gpt":0.32933882970716805,"score_spread":0.2949124386596399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4207011047","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014524651,0.9959303,0.00015008438,0.0010140789,0.00011313429,0.0012528651,0.000036291065,0.0000062049194,0.000044584856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0027555756,0.9964877,0.00043794618,0.000011335812,0.00003253332,0.00012466477,0.000008091364,0.000019149638,0.00012301699],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99709725,0.00032092916,0.0011343354,0.00029693867,0.0006463517,0.00050420285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985677,0.0004290758,0.0004539498,0.00037450023,0.000053072552,0.00012171475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004603509,0.00020972379,0.0009170192,0.00066872797,0.0002375622,0.00004093045,0.0007939388,0.00019766361,0.00008912392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040736375,0.00011723904,0.00012898704,0.0012429914,0.0003005072,0.00007811039,0.00072441285,0.0010822291,0.00004417319],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048884078,0.00020319497,0.00018207479,0.015929183,0.0001480378,0.000079744495,0.00010487712,0.000020567213,0.00966436,0.00011991485,0.004006991,0.9694922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010906102,0.00035783384,0.00000470298,0.012493087,0.00009341687,0.00025469478,0.000091834416,0.000032320433,0.0012516826,0.00014873757,0.9850281,0.00013456325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031422082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005045842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98102105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038703033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009324041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47808692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4207083611","doi":"10.3390/environments9020015","title":"Environmental and Economic Impacts of Mismanaged Plastics and Measures for Mitigation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environments","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Government (linguistics); Business; Natural resource economics; Plastic waste; Production (economics); Timeline; Consumption (sociology); Cleaner production; Municipal solid waste; Environmental planning; Economics; Pollution; Waste management; Environmental science; Engineering; Ecology; Geography","score_opus":0.005137358334707545,"score_gpt":0.17561509586676835,"score_spread":0.1704777375320608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4207083611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972145,0.000089199944,0.0018582888,0.000038687427,0.000094829906,0.00022241777,0.00034360035,0.0000038430667,0.00013465901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892294,0.00009840381,0.00071882235,0.00003841445,0.000013169123,0.00002394056,0.000030850784,0.000011984363,0.00014144671],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927145,0.00003363916,0.00016457506,0.00022228698,0.00015253188,0.00015554379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996432,0.00008561093,0.00010170295,0.000090898924,1.3490704e-7,0.000078460245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016474533,0.00010320626,0.00010641615,0.000025818354,0.00020499031,0.000008189387,0.000065081775,0.000026493695,0.0007946677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001225041,0.0001132245,0.000022017659,0.000012138997,0.00016697856,0.00006537797,0.00020784106,0.0000610598,0.000020370311],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021913138,0.00022300471,0.24583498,0.000028627985,0.00007723636,0.0000032839962,0.00096960197,0.013426137,0.7220539,0.0002274384,0.0025038926,0.014432807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019546722,0.0005402528,0.9112424,0.0000062435915,0.000097431664,0.000029152327,0.00030869275,0.012225207,0.0143382,0.0009715473,0.057917256,0.00036894187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042706088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012294193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7077157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016905069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030913418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8701054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210343488","doi":"10.24124/2021/59188","title":"Reducing plastic packaging at the Prince George Farmers' Market","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vendor; Plastic pollution; Business; Plastic bag; Plastic packaging; Marketing; Consumption (sociology); George (robot); Environmental economics; Pollution; Engineering; Waste management; Computer science; Economics","score_opus":0.005110476683730466,"score_gpt":0.20725403138715118,"score_spread":0.2021435547034207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210343488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5801041,0.0002192341,0.00094310637,0.00011218383,0.0029987367,0.00026493566,0.00006167833,0.00005070237,0.4152453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3922082,0.0001550973,0.000313087,0.00011476818,0.00012876882,0.000021731106,0.00060581445,0.000045579283,0.606407],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983587,0.00006885302,0.0002797388,0.0005116088,0.00039464302,0.00038640658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989745,0.00042159704,0.00017060692,0.0003273375,0.000010552888,0.00009538179],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002394986,0.00026895863,0.0001924425,0.000030347312,0.00040892174,0.00007798797,0.00024124472,0.00016213495,0.059420668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026395614,0.00019301964,0.00009312264,0.00019090886,0.000072668234,0.00005825474,0.00018045669,0.00030947704,0.0011700458],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000504578,0.0002972162,0.019858588,0.0005489502,0.00033923582,0.00021878182,0.005273331,0.008110963,0.25032297,0.0008173276,0.6652359,0.048472166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010432424,0.00011540451,0.42408776,0.0011136793,0.0006629478,0.00017605515,0.005975627,0.01992955,0.036780313,0.0003029248,0.50706667,0.00274581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051371637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037747636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40422916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031270174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047785703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210369874","doi":"10.1007/s10163-022-01362-4","title":"Critical review on the evolution, properties, and utilization of plasticwastes for construction applications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic waste; Construction industry; Waste management; Sustainable development; Natural resource; Natural (archaeology); Environmental science; Construction engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Engineering; Business","score_opus":0.02363984690640401,"score_gpt":0.22320734489364477,"score_spread":0.19956749798724077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210369874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8702485,0.003413805,0.11716228,0.004456555,0.0011959905,0.0021673804,0.00029242694,0.000010897834,0.0010521687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99809504,0.0008186373,0.000899558,0.0000821171,0.000042891537,0.0000330643,0.000002192936,0.0000037484776,0.000022770908],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994526,0.00004163689,0.0002261867,0.00007026702,0.00014666669,0.00006262439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971586,0.000053484157,0.0001445961,0.000048162397,0.000014687282,0.000023200695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002977907,0.000049741808,0.000089643465,0.0000245504,0.00018309712,0.000017314414,0.000057245335,0.000008428506,0.00016032958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003095089,0.000032637512,0.00001591478,0.00004927041,0.000105879204,0.000041018764,0.00009469253,0.00003151233,5.544496e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022934128,0.00084180385,0.0012535,0.007964719,0.0002756762,0.0000082328115,0.00057404843,0.011518129,0.13369882,0.64682996,0.028487893,0.16625383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007962412,0.011324376,0.035334334,0.0078971265,0.0039068335,0.0014810311,0.021301312,0.03281116,0.04170688,0.12994696,0.70428133,0.002046239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000052753176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.9563566e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6757934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044571614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004435568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17554964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210415205","doi":"10.3390/microplastics1010010","title":"Microplastics and Macroplastic Debris as Potential Physical Vectors of SARS-CoV-2: A Hypothetical Overview with Implications for Public Health","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microplastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Plastic pollution; Debris; Pandemic; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Environmental science; Personal protective equipment; Wildlife; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Environmental health; Fishery; Biology; Ecology; Virology; Geography; Medicine; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Meteorology","score_opus":0.034896891261486006,"score_gpt":0.2690668125174173,"score_spread":0.2341699212559313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210415205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.874368,0.0002415996,0.12162743,0.00095166505,0.00029599105,0.00064193725,0.0017277396,0.000050378778,0.000095273164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991076,0.00008435949,0.008025611,0.00041982188,0.00007278381,0.00009188033,0.000098831915,0.00007100826,0.00005969378],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997478,0.0001403924,0.0005263248,0.0006540925,0.00040420832,0.00079696905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836385,0.000607015,0.0003507683,0.00036164356,0.000056372435,0.0002603703],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002838305,0.00037946645,0.00051771145,0.00013251061,0.00074256473,0.00006967454,0.00033327233,0.00007322475,0.00018529152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002242972,0.00035373418,0.000121903824,0.00050938834,0.00059645507,0.00008730255,0.0005105091,0.0003249323,0.000045262957],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006886044,0.0021446117,0.008776279,0.00035598423,0.00024852512,0.000026926042,0.0013281768,0.0071548186,0.93904835,0.013571775,0.011876687,0.014779247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019573253,0.0247627,0.12334954,0.00037531462,0.0019835536,0.009813857,0.0015044997,0.10956487,0.086622015,0.013266844,0.6026321,0.006551477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015066807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011533128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85242635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033202485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002541508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210731000","doi":"10.3389/fmars.2021.784829","title":"Public Perceptions of Marine Plastic Litter: A Comparative Study Across European Countries and Seas","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Marine Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","keywords":"Marine life; Marine Strategy Framework Directive; Scale (ratio); Geography; Baltic sea; Perception; Environmental resource management; Environmental protection; Business; Political science; Psychology; Environmental science; Ecology; Oceanography; Biology","score_opus":0.01524161186063023,"score_gpt":0.24016556848463905,"score_spread":0.22492395662400883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210731000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933781,0.0000044180397,0.0018819099,0.00005693795,0.00046013514,0.00022116058,0.0000543381,0.000013128803,0.0039298506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959002,0.00000717128,0.0037126956,0.00003753899,0.000011062196,0.000013959454,0.0000061673645,0.000005575131,0.00030559476],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983429,0.0001514182,0.0002382626,0.00039276277,0.0005212583,0.000353399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951655,0.00006798529,0.00009560861,0.00019490965,0.000016938986,0.00010800669],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011765116,0.00011741086,0.00017641151,0.00012487553,0.0005912251,0.00007430109,0.00043754998,0.000009236276,0.0012067324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011090806,0.00011446531,0.000017088963,0.00086968765,0.001293134,0.00024749516,0.0029240253,0.00017909874,0.000018696794],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029808858,0.000182897,0.99083996,0.000003824953,0.0000041169237,0.000008151452,0.0036884656,0.001457451,0.00056658994,0.000050799514,0.0008764849,0.0022914528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042985016,0.0002524634,0.98521155,0.0000022799113,0.000006559792,0.000011385138,0.00551128,0.00681387,0.000014805359,0.00025587232,0.0013633004,0.00012677339],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025372702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022268084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005628397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023930559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041946907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210824574","doi":"10.1039/d1ra09344d","title":"Comparative bibliometric trends of microplastics and perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances: how these hot environmental remediation research topics developed over time","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"University of Guelph","keywords":"Microplastics; Web of science; Environmental science; Environmental remediation; Environmental planning; Business; Political science; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Chemistry; Ecology; MEDLINE; Biology","score_opus":0.0321081260918736,"score_gpt":0.2822392096428461,"score_spread":0.2501310835509725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210824574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904105,0.008002494,0.0003751427,0.00010478081,0.00011226102,0.00013265442,0.0002388291,0.000010449702,0.00061289413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99439234,0.0018077096,0.0021656584,0.000017185152,0.00003820185,0.0000151476315,0.00003990814,0.000010427269,0.0015134366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983412,0.00016245821,0.0002050774,0.0003558019,0.00063526304,0.0003001711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926573,0.0003497556,0.00013997733,0.00013454047,0.000009426431,0.00010058813],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004515047,0.00015101854,0.00022281145,0.0015879474,0.0003245471,0.000038841587,0.00015218326,0.00004215672,0.0012593763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007006142,0.00013983747,0.000022350287,0.0044855126,0.00046789116,0.00027413183,0.00032369015,0.0002181359,0.000013820501],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046291665,0.00040895384,0.13196902,0.00005630632,0.000063802436,0.000019130992,0.0060302573,0.0013596419,0.44495153,0.0002737125,0.004420118,0.4099846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011620137,0.00083874865,0.6906822,0.000019660854,0.000042118234,0.0000428296,0.0014627998,0.008113607,0.014618107,0.00038878614,0.2821269,0.000502235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002917307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004720137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5587132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016377865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016816728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210853837","doi":"10.1021/acs.analchem.1c04569","title":"Targeted Analysis of Microplastics Using Discrete Frequency Infrared Imaging","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dow Chemical (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Infrared; Sample (material); Quantum cascade laser; Chemistry; Chemical imaging; Throughput; Sample preparation; Laser; Wavelength; Nanotechnology; Biological system; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Process engineering; Cascade; Hyperspectral imaging; Chromatography; Environmental chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Materials science; Computer science; Telecommunications; Physics","score_opus":0.007340065597510555,"score_gpt":0.22142753904903484,"score_spread":0.2140874734515243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210853837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9730473,0.00004238413,0.017634388,0.000029196093,0.000056221466,0.000039459013,0.0003613433,0.000017959537,0.008771734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978397,0.0000019609652,0.0015849054,0.0000458133,0.000017592387,0.0000020159655,0.0001035785,0.000009734334,0.00039468045],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987559,0.00002722163,0.00031952537,0.0002816149,0.00035126857,0.00026448694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940825,0.00009602555,0.00013157859,0.00023728484,0.000011640468,0.00011522752],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014316346,0.00012837263,0.000238201,0.00005561755,0.00016484235,0.000014425916,0.00021571679,0.00003365011,0.01673416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012969539,0.00013358341,0.00015667637,0.0010767509,0.00018024741,0.000043901135,0.0003149653,0.00019568428,0.000011474618],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022690634,0.000088963265,0.1254212,0.000016586084,0.0003129418,0.000030306981,0.00007132957,0.08613687,0.7869344,0.000071256865,0.0008150615,0.00007842184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021935054,0.000014641541,0.014571264,0.0000051634456,0.0013869508,0.000016018894,0.00011836289,0.9643376,0.017597672,0.00040506184,0.0010448958,0.000283015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020446522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043987507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8782007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022974149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030007202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98416466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210937484","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133824","title":"The underestimated toxic effects of nanoplastics coming from marine sources: A demonstration on oysters (Isognomon alatus)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"CHIST-ERA; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Chemistry; Oyster; Toxicity; Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme; Environmental chemistry; Oxidative stress; Biology; Biochemistry; Metabolism; Cytochrome P450; Ecology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004762521070994177,"score_gpt":0.17854817611143534,"score_spread":0.17378565504044116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210937484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939516,0.000044724304,0.002975338,0.00006255278,0.0003494663,0.00018759785,0.000027818149,0.000025753183,0.0023751482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988696,0.000009990357,0.0007095361,0.000068335015,0.000018358442,0.000015610281,0.00003309265,0.000013542897,0.00026194946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990358,0.000059626156,0.00020536063,0.00021203436,0.00028434585,0.00020282807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988303,0.00076082157,0.00014955581,0.00019870458,0.0000044585745,0.00005611535],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011009553,0.0001282433,0.00012379342,0.0000055736214,0.0004126362,0.000027231445,0.00019801034,0.000043216867,0.0011431362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000116630865,0.00010345565,0.000040968167,0.00015208713,0.00012117081,0.000033505465,0.00024039895,0.0001702751,0.000052643052],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007574675,0.00062360434,0.08319221,0.00012339398,0.00017053608,0.00006346664,0.0012071602,0.18188383,0.6655138,0.00090418785,0.013298942,0.052261416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040706675,0.0014642688,0.1678926,0.000227526,0.00028245212,0.00003423072,0.0015408496,0.43815762,0.3652802,0.004627123,0.015326475,0.0010959551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027490067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018576601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30023357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017169173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017606308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997699},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211032017","doi":"10.1101/2022.02.07.479438","title":"Ingestion of microplastic fibres, but not microplastic beads, impacts growth rates in the tropical house cricket <i>Gryllodes sigillatus</i>","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Ingestion; Polyethylene; Polyethylene terephthalate; Microfiber; Biota; Animal science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Materials science; Composite material; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.010486134068052868,"score_gpt":0.2034605502281633,"score_spread":0.19297441616011043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211032017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936246,0.00038429993,0.0016033538,0.00018829432,0.0023752972,0.0007267032,0.0009506634,0.00013259228,0.00001417132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970177,0.00043266115,0.001659464,0.00025001296,0.000405779,0.00010150321,0.0000023034352,0.00012571125,0.000004891744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99578744,0.0005237843,0.0009157573,0.0010904411,0.000820125,0.0008624427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972313,0.00087210105,0.00065282284,0.00092711835,0.00007548993,0.00024114554],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074358407,0.00071765506,0.0006978027,0.0002863635,0.00029476365,0.00019219705,0.0010466785,0.0004487744,0.00038244875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011124713,0.00062910514,0.00019157662,0.0008461004,0.0004415742,0.00016771226,0.0010855437,0.0013408842,0.00011972462],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026740562,0.0003544508,0.05183849,0.00031682823,0.00006052326,0.00006951797,0.00006230382,0.003250461,0.93918264,0.00033999034,0.004255344,0.0000020269836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013863107,0.00038563518,0.68803096,0.0006247402,0.0003307051,8.0694304e-7,0.000032316068,0.0025134,0.29975352,0.000021212676,0.005322449,0.0015979172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009301551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010213276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63942915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000857935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211074124","doi":"10.16997/ahip.931","title":"The Monstrous Anthropocene: Imaginary ‘Sea Serpents’ from the ‘Dark Continent’ Reveal an Earlier Baseline for Real Environmental Impacts to African Marine Life","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Anthropocenes – Human Inhuman Posthuman","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Anthropocene; Baseline (sea); The Imaginary; Dark Ages; Geography; Ancient history; History; Oceanography; Ecology; Geology; Astronomy; Biology; Psychology","score_opus":0.010346020060081064,"score_gpt":0.25295767547929304,"score_spread":0.24261165541921198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211074124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99075,0.00025899836,0.0004412244,0.00285647,0.0006168218,0.0008962758,0.0015028403,0.00009438687,0.0025829975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947263,0.00037129718,0.00071118324,0.0012463499,0.00068514474,0.000069906404,0.0012649812,0.0001111449,0.00081366795],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959076,0.00040202326,0.0007998712,0.0010848353,0.0007000696,0.0011055958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997264,0.000498932,0.00031359,0.0012666348,0.00004825883,0.00060855306],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007521097,0.00060036435,0.00046903736,0.00005088455,0.003738444,0.00041145657,0.0009796469,0.0001444421,0.0058079525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018793486,0.0004305536,0.0002279162,0.00022505078,0.0017555513,0.00035587314,0.00093432446,0.00037859243,0.0003445184],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017009623,0.0033473973,0.5342086,0.000059443475,0.00061872083,0.0003531254,0.005198986,0.00061773846,0.17470084,0.0033664685,0.2420905,0.033737246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025537435,0.0015286288,0.93258494,0.00008565862,0.00029466092,0.00008412605,0.0023130262,0.0011886416,0.0069623417,0.003918777,0.04710252,0.0013829636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005991526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00786979,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39837635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034594303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000085040105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211074581","doi":"10.1093/femsec/fiac017","title":"Plastic mulch film residues in agriculture: impact on soil suppressiveness, plant growth, and microbial communities","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FEMS Microbiology Ecology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Society for the Teaching of Psychology; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Rhizosphere; Biology; Agronomy; Actinobacteria; Plastic mulch; Mulch; Agroecosystem; Bacteroidetes; Microbial population biology; Nutrient; Rhizoctonia; Biomass (ecology); Rhizoctonia solani; Ecology; Agriculture; Bacteria","score_opus":0.005859363891141933,"score_gpt":0.18892613779207099,"score_spread":0.18306677390092904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211074581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99707115,0.00006019579,0.000012427994,0.0002880764,0.00064041745,0.00019190088,0.0013962212,0.000024549552,0.0003150413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986109,0.00003943625,0.000028208586,0.00041079655,0.000037598045,0.00004628686,0.00067363365,0.00001405964,0.00013907035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983354,0.00049565727,0.0002514898,0.00033615093,0.00004920644,0.00053205073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987556,0.0008864736,0.00013123627,0.00015511294,0.000005363654,0.00006625222],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021115846,0.00025052187,0.00033063564,0.00012264645,0.0004429381,0.00001600705,0.00030966641,0.0001897171,0.0028463376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052802898,0.00020578942,0.000052215502,0.00015349705,0.0004329493,0.000046327357,0.0006264826,0.00054171105,0.00010479332],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049777754,0.00028438703,0.14184518,0.0000112015605,0.00004077428,0.00009328828,0.0010591625,0.02001361,0.77883494,0.00015278255,0.05713776,0.00002915588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027347326,0.0021367332,0.959242,0.00002487372,0.00004754788,0.0015637669,0.0009584834,0.00066936854,0.018698711,0.00023257642,0.012897441,0.00079380255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020874338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009478966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81739676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002575801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003477079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211211753","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14655747","title":"Pure-culture and mixed community biofilm responses to carbon-starvation and UV-C exposure","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Biofilm; Starvation; Yield (engineering); Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Microbiology; Bacteria; Carbon dioxide; Biology; Food science; Ecology; Materials science; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.017291691287222067,"score_gpt":0.22402196957395018,"score_spread":0.2067302782867281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211211753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99595433,0.00016215001,0.00067419716,0.00027013817,0.00024371654,0.00022774359,0.00010111541,0.00002919878,0.0023374339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99385566,0.00016010855,0.0039489027,0.00021621809,0.000028614337,0.000012647029,0.00009957766,0.00001045751,0.0016677969],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988719,0.00026124914,0.00018771489,0.00032577623,0.0001779122,0.00017544306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993041,0.00013784418,0.000068819485,0.00032409435,0.000015403031,0.000149747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034568133,0.00020770908,0.00019783623,0.000039081337,0.00019351537,0.00014345939,0.0001335513,0.00026457227,0.00026999525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022648272,0.0001803548,0.000024178868,0.00009990774,0.00011493725,0.00004504492,0.0012459984,0.0005178897,0.0000087888175],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006950571,0.00054337503,0.30870283,0.0007379961,0.00023453493,0.00010510939,0.031297665,0.0035290744,0.5937656,0.00049252505,0.031014305,0.028881898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053211773,0.0003484751,0.9711068,0.0002459457,0.000097889,0.000065396096,0.0025501847,0.0023039377,0.013736946,0.0013428895,0.0067549935,0.00091436965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023719326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031891074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.662404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007846785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022943193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73546547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211232681","doi":"10.3390/su14031852","title":"Public Perceptions of Legislative Action to Reduce Plastic Pollution: A Case Study of Atlantic Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"World Wildlife Fund Canada; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Legislature; Legislation; Government (linguistics); Legal action; Business; Public policy; Focus group; Environmental planning; Political science; Public economics; Marketing; Geography; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.021311303437144248,"score_gpt":0.26040399634237843,"score_spread":0.2390926929052342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211232681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975418,0.0000020708464,0.0010760254,0.00029341332,0.00021131923,0.0005912825,0.000088318644,0.000008984597,0.00018678498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997794,1.940986e-7,0.000034829405,0.000012532701,0.000012673165,0.000051020506,0.000005109913,0.000005539319,0.000098685756],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854285,0.00024939346,0.00029904823,0.00027452968,0.00039949795,0.00023467271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920744,0.00019897576,0.00012532713,0.0002663349,0.00008893023,0.00011299616],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003395402,0.00010006204,0.00015937397,0.000067324,0.00036210773,0.000006563118,0.00013116357,0.00001914803,0.0016615546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009981018,0.00010350669,0.000031661297,0.00063338486,0.000105727995,0.000079030695,0.0002888458,0.00014210831,0.0000016632839],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032397674,0.002649175,0.8151611,0.00010098121,0.00006124538,0.00039330788,0.016553087,0.15317474,0.0044126282,0.000793207,0.0038316033,0.002544924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006875432,0.0013469608,0.87880033,0.000003268893,0.000064092,0.00033980655,0.11376106,0.0018314106,0.00007341155,0.0003814263,0.002468872,0.00024180092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.78936255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7235799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15134333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029208444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063416956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99925107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211233167","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14655747.v1","title":"Pure-culture and mixed community biofilm responses to carbon-starvation and UV-C exposure","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Biofilm; Starvation; Yield (engineering); Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Microbiology; Carbon dioxide; Bacteria; Biology; Food science; Materials science; Endocrinology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017291691287222067,"score_gpt":0.22402196957395018,"score_spread":0.2067302782867281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211233167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99595433,0.00016215001,0.00067419716,0.00027013817,0.00024371654,0.00022774359,0.00010111541,0.00002919878,0.0023374339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99385566,0.00016010855,0.0039489027,0.00021621809,0.000028614337,0.000012647029,0.00009957766,0.00001045751,0.0016677969],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988719,0.00026124914,0.00018771489,0.00032577623,0.0001779122,0.00017544306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993041,0.00013784418,0.000068819485,0.00032409435,0.000015403031,0.000149747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034568133,0.00020770908,0.00019783623,0.000039081337,0.00019351537,0.00014345939,0.0001335513,0.00026457227,0.00026999525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022648272,0.0001803548,0.000024178868,0.00009990774,0.00011493725,0.00004504492,0.0012459984,0.0005178897,0.0000087888175],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006950571,0.00054337503,0.30870283,0.0007379961,0.00023453493,0.00010510939,0.031297665,0.0035290744,0.5937656,0.00049252505,0.031014305,0.028881898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053211773,0.0003484751,0.9711068,0.0002459457,0.000097889,0.000065396096,0.0025501847,0.0023039377,0.013736946,0.0013428895,0.0067549935,0.00091436965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023719326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031891074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.662404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007846785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022943193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73546547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212782849","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134037","title":"In vivo oxidative stress responses of the freshwater basket clam Corbicula javanicus to microplastic fibres and particles","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National Research Council of Science and Technology; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning; Helsingin Yliopisto","keywords":"Microplastics; Oxidative stress; Catalase; Environmental chemistry; Superoxide dismutase; Xenobiotic; Biota; Mussel; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Enzyme; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.006618769159715142,"score_gpt":0.19997514172898043,"score_spread":0.19335637256926527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212782849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986188,0.00004737663,0.00006663575,0.0003140996,0.00019220433,0.00016166446,0.0003137742,0.000005651255,0.0002798359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99823475,0.000004526678,0.0005037464,0.00017378973,0.000015172749,0.000017091186,0.0000015243448,0.000008165522,0.0010412182],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991504,0.00009332256,0.00016554243,0.0002137059,0.00018376253,0.00019329894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954057,0.00016883672,0.000059997827,0.0001697471,0.000004616392,0.00005625332],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012676431,0.00009885928,0.00011110489,0.0000078959865,0.00012647055,0.00001352737,0.00017817518,0.000025692509,0.00542076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000101800186,0.0000733671,0.000024619454,0.00020128346,0.00013473834,0.000048070826,0.00049602333,0.000106133964,0.000022692499],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021453045,0.00009382265,0.058323648,0.000014161226,0.0000074921363,0.000008080298,0.0012194562,0.0067103375,0.90340674,0.00004777657,0.029414846,0.00053913856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005235804,0.00015894184,0.06286414,0.000038722766,0.000017426994,0.00002008895,0.0008991372,0.0025027744,0.88394123,0.0003514144,0.048469767,0.00021275472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040958033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001690654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019465461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008412635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000156617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9954884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212798811","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/ac5714","title":"Categorization of plastic debris on sixty-six beaches of the Laurentian Great Lakes, North America","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Letters","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Debris; Microplastics; Environmental science; Bay; Sampling (signal processing); Hydrology (agriculture); Physical geography; Geography; Oceanography; Archaeology; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.014519705633459291,"score_gpt":0.2219940230580486,"score_spread":0.20747431742458933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212798811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99810123,0.000023830069,0.00042507457,0.0003467015,0.00016219373,0.00023600945,0.00037193604,0.0000055025025,0.0003275168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993593,0.00001857064,0.000043247794,0.00014139914,0.000022199736,0.00002600469,0.0001143366,0.000016026263,0.0002589216],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975586,0.0003278686,0.00022837502,0.00028299415,0.0012618724,0.00034032023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999191,0.00029970155,0.00012556024,0.00030448916,0.0000016068685,0.00007763338],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026959693,0.000121137455,0.00012591609,0.000080047634,0.00038933623,0.000009369776,0.00043235137,0.000023206489,0.004885302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000846821,0.00009888233,0.00008576284,0.0003645359,0.0007372951,0.00005621778,0.00056477863,0.00036277514,0.00010745922],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017327526,0.00049574673,0.43642658,0.000019002735,0.000047261343,0.00000921516,0.0008669678,0.10397757,0.42999592,0.000038891914,0.023678418,0.004271164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005537736,0.0005537939,0.940049,0.000015795831,0.000032059274,0.0000054349484,0.00043322574,0.003006503,0.012310417,0.00004872647,0.042754605,0.00023665524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003373898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012278193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5036224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041772108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012676512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99602437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212800088","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113430","title":"Presence of microplastics in two common dried marine fish species from Bangladesh","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Dried fish; Bay; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Fishery; Chemistry; Biology; Environmental chemistry; Geography","score_opus":0.007457651759453521,"score_gpt":0.20033206623977048,"score_spread":0.19287441448031697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212800088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9780065,0.000009506051,0.0006716104,0.0016602628,0.00048058588,0.00024396514,0.00080337614,0.000035947844,0.01808826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99449384,0.00001951848,0.0016673318,0.00032858227,0.00006061682,0.000022596865,0.00025022725,0.000017975897,0.0031393366],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821204,0.00017518774,0.0004690927,0.00036124836,0.0004350577,0.00034738763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991748,0.00023055378,0.00020039128,0.00029927754,0.000008983899,0.00008603096],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029618834,0.00017974332,0.00026361964,0.00009933544,0.00017527137,0.000020790905,0.00034362025,0.00003896092,0.07252404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014387039,0.00020978213,0.00006205473,0.00037054223,0.00021854958,0.00003450169,0.0018269623,0.00032156034,0.00017043315],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008712359,0.0010674739,0.74424917,0.000032108266,0.000044968703,0.00012700747,0.00064017467,0.06708004,0.079018734,0.0029868549,0.09021955,0.013662684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013629291,0.000116949195,0.6909915,0.0000118859925,0.000021318554,0.00001983409,0.0001021851,0.005454044,0.0034274245,0.0009970205,0.29720646,0.00028840546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012625815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050619175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20698692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031364887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002023893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9939492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212851730","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4022374","title":"Distribution of Microplastics in Benthic Sediments from Lakeshores to the Center of Qinghai Lake on the Tibetan Plateau, China","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Plateau (mathematics); China; Qinghai lake; Benthic zone; Distribution (mathematics); Environmental science; Oceanography; Geology; Geography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.004505637765511599,"score_gpt":0.19042125809511412,"score_spread":0.18591562032960252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212851730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953713,0.000084660336,0.0026509746,0.0007962609,0.00025176417,0.00014094048,0.0005178364,0.0000025575796,0.00018373007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995922,0.00009609345,0.000010969043,0.00007470017,0.0000394918,0.000004431755,0.00004813257,0.00000790156,0.00012607379],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983225,0.00016281969,0.00029560836,0.00013980741,0.00040758034,0.00067171553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994849,0.00013457963,0.00018566681,0.00015058483,0.000006478676,0.00003779377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010071005,0.00010695685,0.00012107809,0.000033196346,0.00024717642,0.000012560912,0.0003693155,0.000028338185,0.0006386689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007526038,0.00006699294,0.000057370165,0.0002271821,0.00006974777,0.000031278956,0.00017004217,0.0010048609,0.000023027169],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026674042,0.0029458741,0.41900018,0.000020765956,0.0007175069,0.000025267387,0.008027784,0.37326398,0.092686735,0.05371873,0.02846721,0.018458555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030299902,0.0030447668,0.8499845,0.00016223916,0.00016348339,0.00020372926,0.0032573172,0.008482073,0.008269006,0.04663133,0.076118715,0.0006528396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031198273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053006723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43098432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005781025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001332876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69929767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212907948","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113449","title":"A new model for the terminal settling velocity of microplastics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Settling; Dimensionless quantity; Drag coefficient; Terminal velocity; Drag; Reynolds number; Microplastics; Mechanics; Mathematics; Settling time; Particle (ecology); SPHERES; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Engineering; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.010850765914246364,"score_gpt":0.20377473074062977,"score_spread":0.1929239648263834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212907948","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.058648415,0.000030047102,0.93521786,0.003815014,0.00040019577,0.00039767986,0.0003148296,0.000029260991,0.001146708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9605154,0.000007444654,0.032899447,0.000371828,0.00007087738,0.00003326275,0.000023666184,0.000014674707,0.0060634157],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990875,0.000031468764,0.00023102782,0.00018794271,0.00023717375,0.00022488742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994891,0.00015235989,0.00012940934,0.00016203728,0.00000803715,0.000059034093],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031889498,0.00010726707,0.00010947424,0.000028080805,0.00041963198,0.000012388195,0.00022435188,0.000027800384,0.0069364663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000100828816,0.000090216534,0.000072356925,0.00012390414,0.00007677213,0.000012555522,0.0005392281,0.00014213267,0.0000526568],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034612964,0.00010794278,0.00092509924,0.000018423514,0.000025156836,0.0000034453235,0.0003989468,0.7632623,0.008269717,0.0015968636,0.18709934,0.037946668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005284791,0.00008854538,0.0034072567,0.00000283414,0.00004469849,0.000045514058,0.000043457247,0.7719444,0.00034819878,0.000845338,0.22256888,0.00013240926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066925056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006030369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9023184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014748186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005283182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99397135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212951173","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3997664","title":"Evaluation of Oil Spill Response Waste Management Strategies: A Lifecycle Assessment-Based Framework","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia; University of British Columbia; University of British Columbia Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Oil spill; Business; Environmental resource management; Application lifecycle management; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Waste management; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.01055959001105258,"score_gpt":0.2729069967171318,"score_spread":0.26234740670607926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212951173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7957541,0.0003765469,0.1976414,0.00028282628,0.00021960669,0.00006382331,0.0000065557983,0.000009445542,0.0056456886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957391,0.00041659703,0.003397256,0.00005152984,0.000051441955,0.000005675634,0.0000043578493,0.000011939125,0.00032208127],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99705064,0.0005309742,0.0002899808,0.00020993377,0.001007003,0.000911437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932647,0.0001393198,0.0001892396,0.00020350475,0.00006798475,0.00007349164],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0058942786,0.00012261454,0.0001290743,0.000056532564,0.00014477492,0.00005633724,0.00016349736,0.000069522066,0.0012148255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019817501,0.0001158667,0.00008032804,0.00028216589,0.000056793244,0.00010907452,0.000057611967,0.0006753633,0.00005059082],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011996732,0.0010115537,0.003539991,0.00007298807,0.000797096,0.00007479809,0.00043346873,0.4359331,0.1328216,0.15729223,0.0004515037,0.26637197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0068776407,0.0016004359,0.037594087,0.0005364837,0.0014973255,0.00039900639,0.015072296,0.19020548,0.009443478,0.7323264,0.0034171324,0.0010302196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024444653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025655245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57503414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016960126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021390805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212964346","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113447","title":"Calling for a decision to launch negotiations on a new global agreement on plastic pollution at UNEA5.2","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Pollution; Negotiation; Marine pollution; Environmental science; Environmental protection; Environmental planning; Business; Environmental resource management; Political science; Ecology; Biology; Law","score_opus":0.011026808174236243,"score_gpt":0.22571044327993528,"score_spread":0.21468363510569904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212964346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5729841,0.000026667998,0.37480658,0.028801141,0.0035673652,0.0025298477,0.0021782268,0.00022677053,0.01487926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98505485,0.00000432484,0.005186742,0.002931357,0.00018980369,0.00013795093,0.000116310446,0.000022982857,0.0063556773],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99763167,0.00008366801,0.00040111382,0.0006198944,0.00072950125,0.00053414336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998922,0.00029331644,0.00014421143,0.00030643595,0.000013606646,0.0003204518],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036695137,0.00026725946,0.00019696089,0.00011360649,0.0009900604,0.000043259293,0.0002548084,0.00006663777,0.021630326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063188444,0.00027497203,0.000120816934,0.0004731791,0.00003779146,0.000024810248,0.0006780345,0.00016843042,0.0032918747],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016975757,0.0003395861,0.0013515505,0.0000064553315,0.00002009552,0.0000067634323,0.00009723493,0.6208866,0.001564229,0.005822777,0.34575722,0.022449896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016438547,0.0015857117,0.05771102,0.000033310036,0.000041622385,0.00002643998,0.000036869944,0.013700847,0.00021562497,0.0013865766,0.9231906,0.0004275278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012580666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094808126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6071858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030004766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005073209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213091245","doi":"10.23919/oceans44145.2021.9705953","title":"Hyperspectral Imaging System for Marine Litter Detection","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"OCEANS 2021: San Diego – Porto","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Air Canada","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; European Space Agency","keywords":"Hyperspectral imaging; Marine debris; Remote sensing; Litter; Environmental science; Convolutional neural network; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Oceanography; Geology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.005022788837958435,"score_gpt":0.18988482610942872,"score_spread":0.1848620372714703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213091245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8651595,0.00020215558,0.07881714,0.00038599063,0.0022214015,0.00044494905,0.0001835317,0.00014642521,0.05243888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946521,0.000010782865,0.0024202263,0.00011256421,0.00024335388,0.000011268273,0.00005560603,0.000023230354,0.0024708472],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884474,0.000027146913,0.00021927524,0.00038513768,0.00017726091,0.00034642493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952304,0.000054261385,0.00007108745,0.00022056226,0.000018598816,0.000112457856],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014668195,0.00015193432,0.00015476013,0.00003037472,0.00016683704,0.000058848633,0.00009488681,0.000050314848,0.0046625324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005640467,0.00015099665,0.000099112905,0.0001741603,0.00004878069,0.00010967853,0.00012329353,0.000096716314,0.00027483897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020679267,0.00029784808,0.11941319,0.00022671699,0.00013010795,0.0006610707,0.0006732098,0.0012506661,0.6920382,0.0018377997,0.07331676,0.109947674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035624332,0.00031421246,0.21363156,0.00021622174,0.00050908816,0.001432711,0.002900233,0.07496332,0.32712755,0.0014396155,0.37178814,0.0021149195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012707143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061643217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3649106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024340283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021425652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99624735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213121418","doi":"10.1186/s43591-022-00028-0","title":"Microplastics: a multidimensional contaminant requires a multidimensional framework for assessing risk","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microplastics and Nanoplastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Hazard; Environmental science; Sample (material); Risk assessment; Harm; Risk analysis (engineering); Particle (ecology); Pollution; Contamination; Pollutant; Risk management; Computer science; Business; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Computer security; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010209401621908963,"score_gpt":0.23383164165773895,"score_spread":0.22362224003582998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213121418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5580078,0.00021908616,0.43727517,0.00006742276,0.0019296312,0.00048644497,0.001894503,0.00006724519,0.000052733507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74816036,0.00011827001,0.2505532,0.0002531293,0.00020979127,0.00011809342,0.00016522838,0.000101038,0.00032089563],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99603456,0.0002179798,0.0008457247,0.0010904695,0.0007539813,0.0010572675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940629,0.004475999,0.0005813111,0.00038381843,0.00008541099,0.0004105834],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073901477,0.0006241389,0.0005834921,0.00019174496,0.0025798639,0.00012842819,0.00028692078,0.00023053837,0.0011275371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017769379,0.00061236066,0.0001804485,0.00039430233,0.00051460613,0.00016304162,0.0011605719,0.0008391855,0.00010491527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025423684,0.0023276326,0.0690854,0.00025418343,0.0004883149,0.00032139765,0.0018290277,0.10456863,0.73540795,0.036555678,0.033117734,0.013501712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008352223,0.0024841859,0.032942135,0.0002969745,0.0011250324,0.0012304548,0.0011479724,0.48321927,0.014675791,0.007520615,0.44353434,0.003471004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012328378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000065424625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72073215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038139478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015225043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213142275","doi":"10.3389/fphar.2022.822111","title":"Metabolic Consequences of Developmental Exposure to Polystyrene Nanoplastics, the Flame Retardant BDE-47 and Their Combination in Zebrafish","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Pharmacology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; McGill University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Killam Trusts; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Zebrafish; Fire retardant; Chemistry; Brominated flame retardant; Environmental chemistry; Metabolism; Toxicology; Biophysics; Biology; Biochemistry; Gene; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006707752057584704,"score_gpt":0.20526698238769334,"score_spread":0.19855923033010864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213142275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99549085,0.00040993252,0.0013964765,0.00060729194,0.0014968772,0.0002960038,0.00007014899,0.000006264973,0.00022617969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99775976,0.00007718129,0.0015729687,0.00044841217,0.000012247307,0.000055896926,0.0000081838625,0.0000066069183,0.00005875172],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886745,0.0002478606,0.0002781206,0.00022579373,0.00014255667,0.00023821031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968106,0.000117153686,0.00008940311,0.000057074267,0.000004906816,0.000050390103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047482157,0.00011357458,0.00020756577,0.0001307977,0.000125002,0.0000067000638,0.0002172038,0.000034243447,0.00053689594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004478657,0.00009142704,0.000018607361,0.0003557794,0.00029499008,0.00004999946,0.00027331169,0.00018841101,0.0000044349285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002873712,0.00021819359,0.16936918,0.0000096968715,0.00005197264,0.000024620715,0.0048827683,0.009022607,0.78818053,0.0003551639,0.021693548,0.005904367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006307541,0.0010318196,0.48876372,0.000029142102,0.00010605694,0.00019139203,0.008456239,0.017937176,0.3840421,0.0059401733,0.086312786,0.0008818428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021265469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015462749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4041384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018345687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004746169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5878634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213170601","doi":"10.1039/d1va00012h","title":"Microplastics in ecosystems: their implications and mitigation pathways","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Advances","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":150,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Economic Development, Job Creation and Trade; Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Royal Society of Chemistry; Royal Society; Royal Society of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Microplastics; Ecosystem; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.005520671250302886,"score_gpt":0.18838631092691654,"score_spread":0.18286563967661365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213170601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974231,0.00023876883,0.0005087833,0.00009256335,0.00016753303,0.00018139041,0.00016715667,0.000013597894,0.0012070733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990976,0.000104541345,0.0005921174,0.00008477464,0.00001203053,0.000050955125,0.000015930962,0.000006428432,0.00003564117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988254,0.000039088733,0.00018708612,0.00040020418,0.00024890644,0.0002993547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995946,0.00007074661,0.000084657564,0.00015075978,7.7564755e-7,0.00009841283],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003441159,0.00011163333,0.000087096894,0.000068267596,0.0006986408,0.000029881909,0.00025002187,0.000015456997,0.00094458077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020999958,0.000105951134,0.000015797506,0.00034848714,0.00061017333,0.000403457,0.00043869484,0.00012053623,0.00006072294],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008523101,0.00010881672,0.18023202,0.0000029372193,0.000001064843,0.0000024032734,0.000627084,0.010385566,0.79246634,0.0003819572,0.00006365317,0.015719624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059469853,0.00025008578,0.8946821,0.000011795849,0.000007798677,0.00015863177,0.0027160149,0.011921687,0.02163807,0.004598147,0.06289468,0.00052626553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040031777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011709732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7708283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005127801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001545876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213239631","doi":"10.1016/j.aquatox.2022.106123","title":"Nano-sized polystyrene plastics toxicity to microalgae Chlorella vulgaris: Toxicity mitigation using humic acid","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Alzahra University; Al Zahra University; Iran National Science Foundation","keywords":"Chlorella vulgaris; Toxicity; Chemistry; Polystyrene; Humic acid; Algae; Acute toxicity; Sorption; Photosynthesis; Chlorophyll; Zeta potential; Chlorophyll a; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Food science; Botany; Biology; Nanoparticle; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Adsorption; Nanotechnology; Polymer","score_opus":0.013263764574472658,"score_gpt":0.23292762770426265,"score_spread":0.21966386312979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213239631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95477873,0.000041252166,0.0423329,0.00042278264,0.0010903485,0.00051686785,0.00012222663,0.000066217755,0.00062869187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99139637,0.000004974972,0.0064160856,0.0015732943,0.000099272474,0.00005761863,0.00004192306,0.00003613771,0.00037431822],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971891,0.0003357614,0.0005867607,0.0006521171,0.0004980377,0.00073823356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987164,0.00035319885,0.000258832,0.00037543787,0.000010978599,0.00028513873],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005656531,0.0003147445,0.0003999863,0.00015282007,0.00075978384,0.000041774598,0.00045793643,0.00016457906,0.006285404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042042707,0.00034413725,0.00010034987,0.0006058664,0.00020609338,0.000090019734,0.0007275917,0.00035612265,0.000662327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012935288,0.00024006769,0.0026195385,0.0000073014903,0.00002777766,0.000017677201,0.00051545753,0.017234644,0.97585106,0.00020961955,0.0021399814,0.001007525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027432477,0.0020862217,0.01668194,0.000032600197,0.00026712846,0.00038829606,0.0004964811,0.13978411,0.8219179,0.0026486213,0.011522691,0.0014307497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004503977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078989373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15393315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010381023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011733357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213263318","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153903","title":"Automatic quantification and classification of microplastics in scanning electron micrographs via deep learning","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":157,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Artificial intelligence; Segmentation; Pattern recognition (psychology); Computer science; Environmental science; Computer vision; Biological system; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.0074620669652826705,"score_gpt":0.1986147713552712,"score_spread":0.19115270438998852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213263318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984396,0.00006927739,0.00092818774,0.00015376837,0.00007985382,0.00019552463,0.0000035226328,0.000004469961,0.00012576362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948233,0.000021956732,0.00040931473,0.000003832245,0.0000030701785,0.000012128333,0.0000012751366,0.000005350205,0.000060720387],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870974,0.0001226037,0.0002635345,0.00021978044,0.0004721644,0.00021220077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936396,0.00008500718,0.00027326768,0.0002448249,0.0000027256312,0.000030195473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010206037,0.000085019194,0.00009552437,0.00006331513,0.00045073766,0.000011986769,0.00037189477,0.000016628748,0.00020268916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053936994,0.00005985185,0.000031358955,0.00046815237,0.0011321299,0.00007009244,0.0004617622,0.00018272473,0.000009253398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000765841,0.00004616499,0.001440886,0.000004035965,0.0000020388875,7.3771744e-8,0.0005417204,0.20109223,0.7938175,0.00012288618,0.000004358681,0.0029203983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001490136,0.000115281226,0.5184896,0.000010412474,0.000021025959,0.000020189018,0.00036443456,0.4335205,0.0468557,0.00030650717,0.000053959808,0.00009339133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010143629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044484473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74696183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022391853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015937405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41713798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213287388","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.1c06120","title":"Enhancing Scientific Support for the Stockholm Convention’s Implementation: An Analysis of Policy Needs for Scientific Evidence","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"RECETOX Přírodovědecké Fakulty Masarykovy Univerzity; Bundesamt für Umwelt; Miljødirektoratet; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Convention; Political science; Government (linguistics); Work (physics); Civil society; Variety (cybernetics); Action (physics); Public administration; Public relations; Engineering ethics; Business; Law; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.017362396688648172,"score_gpt":0.28830518904230545,"score_spread":0.27094279235365726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213287388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94149286,0.000055844368,0.055250976,0.000665909,0.00064898375,0.0010891524,0.00072156853,0.000037116122,0.000037598642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99700856,0.000004088214,0.0013492791,0.00006760751,0.000021923834,0.0004200154,0.0001442742,0.00001128946,0.0009729748],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99725455,0.00004050391,0.0004550632,0.0007618432,0.00084553286,0.00064251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865896,0.00020695067,0.000327797,0.0006812631,0.000015697953,0.000109345434],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029271655,0.00016457817,0.00021367581,0.0018644148,0.003961519,0.00014316225,0.0013274727,0.000048208392,0.0045523066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014664156,0.00014553875,0.00015333279,0.007446,0.0043974654,0.0004802639,0.000856718,0.00012564815,0.000026671669],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003495667,0.00016402305,0.013464106,0.000004415276,0.000046816134,4.2765626e-7,0.0011036859,0.015124045,0.95539075,0.0056334427,0.0003043943,0.00872893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019005608,0.0035204946,0.10238362,0.000014554044,0.0016928643,0.000056987887,0.03584727,0.14627981,0.5258082,0.0040924735,0.17720701,0.0011961703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011666376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032337275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42958257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011276712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020251177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213416741","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-39041-9_10","title":"Degradation of Microplastics in the Environment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Degradation (telecommunications); Environmental chemistry; Abrasion (mechanical); Sedimentary depositional environment; Environmental science; Debris; Water column; Chemistry; Materials science; Geology; Oceanography; Composite material","score_opus":0.011690571446025652,"score_gpt":0.1779014505707682,"score_spread":0.16621087912474256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213416741","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0022756823,0.00006429673,0.002739326,0.000096142016,0.00016559317,0.00028323132,0.00014887162,0.0000061549254,0.9942207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15235457,0.00085768907,0.002709163,0.0003686348,0.000056411594,0.00002506872,0.00033661735,0.0000653633,0.8432265],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990126,0.00002186456,0.00027037069,0.0001992765,0.00037501336,0.00012089943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994481,0.00015475365,0.00014960996,0.00022527522,0.0000011013461,0.000021150392],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020770008,0.00014731348,0.00013619827,0.000042873475,0.000052445637,0.0000063261773,0.0002290015,0.00008306164,0.05564521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011208408,0.000108434644,0.00005197997,0.000022915034,0.00011865146,0.000025520345,0.00016403226,0.00023386361,0.0004374685],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012021038,0.0005300934,0.0032596672,0.00010507285,0.00010475085,0.00011763172,0.0013196087,0.03574923,0.023116326,0.8308391,0.072451,0.032287322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017286158,0.00011232588,0.0014941054,0.000014129328,0.00004351032,0.000012187279,0.000025102425,0.00052694004,0.0001664469,0.0034628748,0.9937483,0.00022119182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000131894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001207254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9212973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017170992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010104953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9452181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213428840","doi":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2022.100057","title":"Micro(nano)plastics sources, fate, and effects: What we know after ten years of research","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":248,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Leverhulme Trust; California State Water Resources Control Board","keywords":"Biota; Plastic pollution; Pollution; Environmental science; Earth science; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.006919507075708959,"score_gpt":0.24542597860370607,"score_spread":0.23850647152799712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213428840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848111,0.0134554785,0.00013670704,0.00010505047,0.0012734741,0.00011728335,0.00006886085,0.000004391883,0.000027608696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98865896,0.009458362,0.001530848,0.000031596577,0.00012292605,0.000007845286,0.0000016977663,0.000016171869,0.0001715766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825263,0.00026928863,0.00044897117,0.00016338807,0.0005872515,0.0002784687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989921,0.00040935108,0.00036159874,0.000111741574,0.00003251644,0.00009269181],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010551574,0.00011423499,0.0003006443,0.00013016493,0.00014834921,0.00010418869,0.00022820428,0.000039302806,0.0010746729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014135665,0.00009811584,0.000042724256,0.00017508995,0.00027178926,0.00037136464,0.00034602504,0.00018769263,0.000021287282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009156543,0.00014085663,0.0021837477,0.00017268583,0.00003528174,0.00017870599,0.00072987354,0.0019678925,0.9684099,0.000021904045,0.0012924656,0.023951037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002130895,0.003108908,0.021868933,0.0010130646,0.00012992731,0.0011402003,0.0019037116,0.00005849016,0.48878872,0.0032410605,0.47608265,0.00053341547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026772152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012714415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47962117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010298119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003023114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213446552","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113460","title":"Evaluating Canada's single-use plastic mitigation policies via brand audit and beach cleanup data to reduce plastic pollution","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Outreach; Audit; Litter; Marine debris; Plastic pollution; Business; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Pollution; Environmental planning; Environmental protection; Geography; Engineering; Waste management; Ecology; Political science; Accounting","score_opus":0.03137743883829144,"score_gpt":0.24718642735628835,"score_spread":0.2158089885179969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213446552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97975117,0.00003991883,0.009638096,0.0069476306,0.0012392997,0.0005367285,0.0012207602,0.00008590826,0.00054051104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994614,0.000005564356,0.0024148033,0.0010154794,0.0001706204,0.000037104244,0.0006247548,0.000034827157,0.0010828224],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969284,0.0002767083,0.0005075161,0.0007907737,0.00089637225,0.00060021126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984464,0.0004632647,0.00023367364,0.00052548957,0.000023546563,0.00030759972],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006875513,0.00030623644,0.0002489613,0.00014375433,0.0010113015,0.00012029494,0.00042441534,0.00006424155,0.0046915077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017644498,0.00034271184,0.000031066164,0.00047635342,0.0001471972,0.0001485126,0.0020405329,0.00031696202,0.00011770199],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001191412,0.0005105353,0.0128876455,0.0000832975,0.00010394469,0.000054107193,0.00064330234,0.30993178,0.26256385,0.0006300837,0.35628888,0.055111133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020445853,0.00088318787,0.48005393,0.00005992172,0.00019886097,0.00033739192,0.00025522,0.1048072,0.001325974,0.00022642333,0.40869904,0.0011082725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.22090569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11755193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46716627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011999097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015114344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213454038","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-39041-9_2","title":"Microplastics in Freshwater Ecosystems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Freshwater ecosystem; Environmental science; Aquatic ecosystem; Ecosystem; Marine ecosystem; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.009012460688279116,"score_gpt":0.17726788734807566,"score_spread":0.16825542665979654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213454038","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00090529444,0.00004218064,0.00039262394,0.00003947139,0.00084193185,0.00021047209,0.00036612916,0.000031245112,0.9971706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.020026067,0.00011574001,0.0006751599,0.00015637006,0.00010214033,0.000011449695,0.00022877785,0.00006780747,0.9786165],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986661,0.000014622769,0.00034646378,0.00039283925,0.00030557538,0.00027437322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948305,0.0000822681,0.000108225315,0.00024205155,0.0000027107126,0.00008172496],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014132261,0.00026190278,0.00024745616,0.00009205709,0.000074287986,0.000022674652,0.00021774243,0.00018572657,0.34908667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011778782,0.00024190302,0.000070463124,0.000029623527,0.000066406574,0.000043242962,0.00036700236,0.00039782622,0.0058293883],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012180575,0.00016355408,0.00538026,0.00012667544,0.00009928761,0.0008034846,0.00035961036,0.009974448,0.006706697,0.20942947,0.76355034,0.0032843528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016462312,0.000043892538,0.000053291536,0.000024463323,0.000014280431,0.000028347164,0.0000027894073,0.0013934255,0.000034691093,0.001788453,0.99614376,0.00030797106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010307273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026458306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34325728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004638533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018515519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9949447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214750513","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113470","title":"The first baseline of ALDFG generated by the artisanal fishery during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on the north coast of Pernambuco, Brazil","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Fishing; Fishery; Pandemic; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Artisanal fishing; Geography; Baseline (sea); Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Environmental protection; Biology; Outbreak; Medicine","score_opus":0.00859064556819219,"score_gpt":0.19212772971766112,"score_spread":0.18353708414946893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214750513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834365,0.000053837128,0.00018965438,0.0148907015,0.00018583222,0.00026172705,0.0003047513,0.000015464439,0.0006614894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997142,0.00007523811,0.000010346152,0.0014369038,0.000056686815,0.000037682756,0.000026799411,0.000014088187,0.0012002648],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982516,0.00032953423,0.0003993819,0.0002187183,0.00051497476,0.00028576454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987861,0.00047416717,0.00028874064,0.0004096811,0.000015353151,0.000025940422],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010216587,0.00016259436,0.00013541595,0.000019126484,0.0014201194,0.000030369032,0.00054537435,0.00003088576,0.0031784591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001934772,0.00007834423,0.000091789414,0.0003035703,0.00041383764,0.000015650607,0.00063566456,0.0003491605,0.00006341746],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007065717,0.0003469423,0.12071079,0.000018235662,0.000117948184,0.000006790756,0.00056934706,0.039597362,0.092814006,0.00047431162,0.73948103,0.005156639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070681615,0.00017941449,0.27992645,0.000011419359,0.00005424261,0.00007334028,0.00026710884,0.013856814,0.009215938,0.00006330821,0.6954204,0.0002247598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033929343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005982938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15921567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014877059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020468135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998799},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214918387","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101781","title":"How do schoolchildren perceive litter? Overlooked in urban but not in natural environments","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Psychology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Litter; Context (archaeology); Marine debris; Neglect; Perception; Ecology; Obstacle; Psychology; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.0062961236668928906,"score_gpt":0.21705656560152112,"score_spread":0.21076044193462823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214918387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975502,0.0002637278,0.000075663054,0.0007402755,0.00072079076,0.0001659771,0.000064029904,0.0000025585812,0.00041678597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977199,0.00015231805,0.0002988628,0.0009817566,0.00008610014,0.0000077146415,0.000009993149,0.000021497332,0.0007218621],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99783367,0.00026821165,0.00054219516,0.000375417,0.00054762064,0.0004329001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921083,0.00006610886,0.00036572025,0.00022676658,5.597855e-7,0.00013002851],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045528356,0.00022304249,0.00031246856,0.00021988302,0.00010475914,0.000027282696,0.0004536058,0.00008959943,0.003914559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026696413,0.00022126823,0.00011673795,0.00015077161,0.00021767503,0.00028324095,0.0003239995,0.0010191498,0.000110214125],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00074633997,0.0010838881,0.45611018,0.0000022734318,0.00003436494,0.0004713427,0.0009443633,0.002652107,0.52845967,0.000015747393,0.003358264,0.0061214673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024672253,0.00048245426,0.9806011,0.000009052287,0.000013615808,0.00053937285,0.0004098201,0.00013574424,0.00041250413,0.000156209,0.014543044,0.00022987653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003429526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019571678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52804714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009870655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008496312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.996996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220803265","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113604","title":"First inventory of marine debris on Alegranza, an uninhabited island in the Northeast Atlantic","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico","keywords":"Debris; Marine debris; Archipelago; Oceanography; Geography; Archaeology; License; Fishery; Geology","score_opus":0.006966672835345497,"score_gpt":0.18390695784095104,"score_spread":0.17694028500560555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220803265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866346,0.0000057698,0.00013105322,0.0025350577,0.00013382916,0.00023580073,0.000060708226,0.000016685271,0.010246484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985098,0.000011276645,0.00009177105,0.00057523703,0.000034841047,0.000029007968,0.00011211196,0.0000114953,0.00062443095],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998566,0.00024043184,0.00028451235,0.00025506705,0.00040207175,0.0002519167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946177,0.000075945485,0.00011889053,0.00028127615,0.0000052096707,0.0000569015],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005342546,0.00014234331,0.00014403605,0.00010007854,0.00026192967,0.000013675231,0.0003036535,0.00003487464,0.024483774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055908673,0.00011574662,0.000049778173,0.00036825082,0.00012185835,0.000023454104,0.00039997694,0.0002445035,0.00018821302],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005417676,0.0011578047,0.933368,0.000028373972,0.000016660179,0.000058516936,0.0008654522,0.033193137,0.000677291,0.0020375678,0.02398424,0.0040711346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009240237,0.00047684167,0.7873847,0.000010086948,0.000017695922,0.000058812544,0.00014574955,0.008650767,0.000035408826,0.0003400699,0.2017546,0.00020125069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012573251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011166067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17777036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015764081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011874055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9940021},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220838298","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113525","title":"Seasonal deposition of marine debris on an important marine turtle nesting beach in Costa Rica","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Marine debris; Debris; Wildlife; Geography; Sea turtle; Endangered species; Marine pollution; Fishery; Habitat; Critically endangered; Environmental science; Turtle (robot); Pollution; Environmental protection; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.006489870032074089,"score_gpt":0.1986327416901531,"score_spread":0.192142871658079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220838298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98496693,0.000009655765,0.00051349186,0.0014117633,0.00019250996,0.00027217026,0.00011731392,0.000044880613,0.0124712875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958425,0.000012983078,0.0026047863,0.00035103614,0.00005298374,0.000034387,0.00044681723,0.000022463075,0.0006320168],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980282,0.0001869345,0.00049445976,0.00041387253,0.0005049677,0.00037156764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928474,0.00007987444,0.00024126553,0.00025259462,0.0000114915,0.00013004206],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060095725,0.00019874568,0.00021495514,0.00012538423,0.0002446546,0.00001958334,0.00021228207,0.000055251483,0.026766255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012612794,0.0002122438,0.000059465707,0.00040418693,0.00008339263,0.000047571066,0.00094845734,0.0003240393,0.000087452005],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010425863,0.001560604,0.8432749,0.000031372703,0.000023471815,0.00014295995,0.00018541036,0.035632785,0.018862372,0.0016875354,0.00916205,0.08839394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011283506,0.0006631634,0.92411685,0.0000125312545,0.000025161471,0.00013086802,0.000059498947,0.03671005,0.0011453874,0.0006430484,0.03502409,0.00034097867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0074730464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009552412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.088052966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048628298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027731587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99913627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220845335","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu22-1528","title":"Source activation or fluvial transport &amp;#8211; dynamic controls on spatial patterns and temporal dynamics of plastic pollution in river corridors","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Fluvial; Pollution; Plastic pollution; Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage basin; Spatial ecology; Ecosystem; Marine ecosystem; Structural basin; Ecology; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.009359777378756203,"score_gpt":0.21773731840993932,"score_spread":0.2083775410311831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220845335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7588322,0.0000017033157,0.23891488,0.00007014384,0.0004869591,0.00045360165,0.0010412844,0.000024981482,0.00017422558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976661,0.000023300612,0.0003455326,0.00006738013,0.00003281379,0.000033317403,0.0011552119,0.000029985218,0.0006463505],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978941,0.000118164535,0.00057052093,0.0006060852,0.0004997691,0.00031135447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999023,0.00025476713,0.00035923172,0.00025574784,0.000008339159,0.00009887164],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002615247,0.00034506788,0.00042669658,0.00018916205,0.00010716617,0.000018096005,0.00021070836,0.00026385515,0.0040186397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000101343656,0.0003119759,0.000101901234,0.00012750058,0.00019596017,0.000076085875,0.00028066782,0.00062664086,0.000017454684],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022789892,0.0004247362,0.53641754,0.00015401175,0.000058066304,0.000009632453,0.0007907367,0.4520482,0.0021208746,0.00008586498,0.00008757168,0.0055237673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011951044,0.00025883873,0.70778227,0.00012049369,0.000056273457,0.0000042385896,0.00008404954,0.28951642,0.000043844433,0.00020148173,0.00037970394,0.00035727824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018694106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.057113558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23883387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085619895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007739662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220883008","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134282","title":"Monitoring microplastics in drinking water: An interlaboratory study to inform effective methods for quantifying and characterizing microplastics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Contamination; Environmental science; Particle size; Environmental chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Sample preparation; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.02207382328747532,"score_gpt":0.31209827086636094,"score_spread":0.2900244475788856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220883008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9736858,0.000033097767,0.02445673,0.000021413436,0.00077738136,0.00092679105,0.000023116858,0.000035186276,0.000040501964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96385163,0.0000033586011,0.035754837,0.00006266151,0.00006320395,0.00017986211,0.000011108603,0.000036872218,0.00003646385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839395,0.00012879467,0.00035033352,0.00048551644,0.00016863494,0.00047274184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923587,0.00030055182,0.00008501687,0.00020833939,0.000019017201,0.00015118998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008908202,0.00024159504,0.00027434668,0.00004623388,0.00050738937,0.00009762177,0.00023049129,0.00004755196,0.00017152504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014378823,0.00023103532,0.000030538395,0.0003079802,0.000047021662,0.00019110646,0.0007141872,0.00030597078,0.000017225319],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020249416,0.0002742063,0.14568734,0.000038685528,0.000020483869,0.000011234649,0.01148528,0.0022747174,0.78893036,0.000007040547,0.000023791194,0.05104439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003593049,0.0031978183,0.25480044,0.00016762495,0.0001374667,0.00006392042,0.02170049,0.024508666,0.6637925,0.00012592928,0.02632784,0.001584263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009385094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013482376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12513782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004511834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015645981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9421347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220884461","doi":"10.1007/s10646-022-02536-4","title":"Polyethylene microplastics and substrate availability can affect emergence responses of the freshwater insect Chironomus sancticaroli","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecotoxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Fecundity; Biology; Ecology; Substrate (aquarium); Ecotoxicology; Aquatic insect; Insect; Bioassay; Zoology; Toxicology; Environmental chemistry; Larva; Population; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013296145993905136,"score_gpt":0.21214035817935906,"score_spread":0.19884421218545392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220884461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99796396,0.00005713623,0.000055121447,0.00028781153,0.00068002223,0.00024108012,0.0003644654,0.000010850677,0.00033957572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992334,0.00001554063,0.00020241519,0.00016768412,0.000021655893,0.000028001798,0.000004237318,0.000009897008,0.00031715195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985885,0.0004052228,0.00025034824,0.00030702457,0.00015221436,0.00029668555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992004,0.00031498782,0.00013321683,0.0002752773,0.0000053163058,0.000070803966],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040367505,0.00013440299,0.00017220316,0.000034507368,0.00034322275,0.000007103331,0.00023938641,0.000059358623,0.007168927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018069056,0.00010568098,0.000049509737,0.00017420924,0.0005060409,0.00002611161,0.00054569717,0.00024165954,0.000024373647],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019224892,0.000117187396,0.34053132,0.00001034071,0.000016980097,0.0000054470456,0.00042924905,0.0013545867,0.6549592,0.00008819858,0.0020633142,0.00023194317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038096023,0.00049349485,0.8899593,0.0000028826762,0.000036152567,0.00007662798,0.00006882689,0.0009755436,0.09990649,0.0003993441,0.0075137606,0.00018662051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004109733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006188871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5550527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115242736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050394243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99373865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220946924","doi":"10.1139/as-2021-0059","title":"An ecosystem-scale litter and microplastics monitoring plan under the Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arctic Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Naturvårdsverket; Nærings- og Fiskeridepartementet; European Commission; Havforskningsinstituttet","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Arctic; Litter; Environmental monitoring; Marine debris; Plastic pollution; Ecosystem; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Oceanography; Environmental engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.01897438435895987,"score_gpt":0.25308082221132,"score_spread":0.23410643785236013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220946924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971395,0.000055766417,0.0012415809,0.00028637232,0.00086234196,0.00022094588,0.000010613701,0.000025088211,0.00015776839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955778,0.00002422798,0.00414488,0.000048336777,0.000100433586,0.000041978044,0.0000011363329,0.000011364016,0.000049803046],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803835,0.000095336545,0.00019723953,0.0005136855,0.00063243916,0.0005229343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913275,0.00023331722,0.00009153928,0.00029623957,0.000016104976,0.00023003604],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010764152,0.00015413137,0.00011316192,0.000056405053,0.0016019365,0.00029831563,0.00039795824,0.000024450968,0.00010551723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004413465,0.000119322525,0.000017632017,0.0003990977,0.0005465051,0.00027649396,0.0005972711,0.00029969422,0.000012335252],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000133237945,0.0001034672,0.8783322,0.000026991358,0.000008514595,0.0000088388315,0.0014887617,0.0040807426,0.10960079,0.0002681011,0.000016891147,0.0060513737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003168365,0.00030053378,0.9735534,0.000041362528,0.00003723215,0.00027029458,0.0038781567,0.016843809,0.002009243,0.00061324413,0.0018488105,0.0002870479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005455589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004836548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10759155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042192926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059078397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220958641","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113553","title":"Transport mechanisms and fate of microplastics in estuarine compartments: A review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":210,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Estuary; Environmental science; Oceanography; Bioturbation; Water column; Sediment; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.019504258798162352,"score_gpt":0.24422684753473128,"score_spread":0.22472258873656892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220958641","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000020802585,0.99524,0.0010434623,0.00016579744,0.00023339686,0.0010268955,0.0002794125,0.000024037798,0.0019662024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00010313208,0.9966931,0.0018683978,0.00015096385,0.0000102922795,0.000092288115,0.00034037884,0.000035872323,0.00070562284],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976085,0.00019326882,0.0010081748,0.000506415,0.00034435562,0.00033933113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898636,0.00012629616,0.0004831796,0.00029019767,0.000005346331,0.00010862694],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055154174,0.00041331738,0.0013384033,0.00014357237,0.00008208826,0.0000071673494,0.00025024978,0.00012461982,0.026733654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008911871,0.0003797895,0.00018547157,0.0004380737,0.00013486936,0.000020305562,0.0005228063,0.00039617033,0.00021854244],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003524061,0.0004130373,0.0001124988,0.02479535,0.00008613379,0.00008472912,0.00003255054,0.00008671932,0.000014978743,0.00063808245,0.0059675947,0.9677331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029804077,0.000093602124,0.00029749118,0.0041862368,0.00038667163,0.00010693425,0.0000027826393,0.00003071298,0.0000010403872,0.00008031408,0.9941967,0.00031943832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050098036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015964784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98822916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029608447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004390079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221021119","doi":"10.1111/jiec.13269","title":"Development of simplified characterization factors for the assessment of expanded polystyrene and tire wear microplastic emissions applied in a food container life cycle assessment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Industrial Ecology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Life-cycle assessment; Plastic pollution; Ecosystem; Marine debris; Litter; Food chain; Sedimentation; Waste management; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Engineering; Chemistry; Sediment","score_opus":0.028082870693198588,"score_gpt":0.25936540292577176,"score_spread":0.23128253223257317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221021119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936433,0.0000041564613,0.0052098655,0.00017413156,0.00054381974,0.0003366293,0.00006136657,0.0000013971203,0.000025329367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893403,0.0000066525813,0.0009241187,0.00002969276,0.000053025306,0.000020554462,0.000015812608,0.000006884613,0.0000092515465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872315,0.00008860145,0.0007050436,0.00011081987,0.00021205854,0.0001603006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998479,0.0005952314,0.0007700189,0.00006385133,0.000017517244,0.00007439913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064414326,0.00009848278,0.00030029114,0.00009397289,0.00016312435,0.0000075481316,0.00013982519,0.000082349616,0.00036283716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016234136,0.00007130127,0.0000419155,0.00013955716,0.00006501083,0.000035890866,0.0001430418,0.00025455246,1.3402025e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046339395,0.0005646728,0.08279358,0.000016061063,0.00017009577,0.0000016556858,0.0012085877,0.015258592,0.8887905,0.00041266668,0.00023099608,0.010089189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006544162,0.0017046175,0.96754414,0.00003330271,0.00011158841,0.000019871515,0.00261764,0.010596083,0.0064458787,0.00007495059,0.0040963283,0.00021144512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009863253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005962545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88475055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027179695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042093344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39728123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221049472","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134269","title":"Risk assessment of potential toxicity induced by bio and synthetic plastic microspheres in Lates calcarifer","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Bioplastic; Polyhydroxybutyrate; Microplastics; Acute toxicity; Biodegradable plastic; Biopolymer; Lates; Toxicity; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Fishery; Ecology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0042692097202205095,"score_gpt":0.202914969995886,"score_spread":0.1986457602756655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221049472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980427,0.00008610062,0.00068652927,0.000035045174,0.00014076711,0.00011644225,0.00015525089,0.000010422996,0.0007267272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992834,0.000021169428,0.0005214338,0.000025513134,0.0000072481976,0.000011687636,0.000011220524,0.000010917927,0.00010743635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900365,0.00006657339,0.00021831002,0.00028062658,0.00021581003,0.0002150564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999574,0.00011374333,0.00011266122,0.00013075706,0.0000040698505,0.0000647563],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017577005,0.00012603396,0.00016608517,0.0000073517713,0.00013632007,0.000016846658,0.00013353731,0.000057434972,0.0047952197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057185523,0.00012393897,0.00003067983,0.00016369874,0.00011218746,0.000048538048,0.00029339222,0.00024250112,0.000010166527],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041126248,0.00026688262,0.1780439,0.000019793786,0.000017465632,0.0000071854665,0.0001459753,0.0072871707,0.8095573,0.000024861027,0.0018975987,0.002690689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013879811,0.00032865902,0.85864455,0.000029024934,0.000070918155,0.000022380156,0.00040085617,0.050384007,0.08631809,0.0004038378,0.0015471184,0.00046259232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091965037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001498405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72323924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015120817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021038484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99611455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221098666","doi":"10.18280/ijsdp.170111","title":"Potential of Recycle Marine Debris in Pluit Emplacement, Jakarta to Achieve Sustainable Reduction of Marine Waste Generation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Direcció General de Recerca, Generalitat de Catalunya; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Universitas Pertamina","keywords":"Debris; Environmental science; Marine debris; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.008409096775890001,"score_gpt":0.22252216396259356,"score_spread":0.21411306718670356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221098666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958734,0.000025301988,0.002587321,0.0001739902,0.0002879482,0.0001313722,0.0000041029994,0.0000018461533,0.00091474585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948111,0.000014990587,0.0027812708,0.000022465521,0.00007182758,0.000006049811,0.000031262753,0.0000066334405,0.0022543706],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985918,0.000048722075,0.0005383189,0.00012837187,0.0004858334,0.00020694971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936867,0.000027746819,0.0003625341,0.000045932476,0.00013636069,0.00005875165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079683063,0.000092543,0.00015404989,0.00037307417,0.00011670278,0.000025892166,0.00017915397,0.00002597499,0.000644958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008328455,0.00009634143,0.000026765942,0.00023799877,0.000025020314,0.00022753699,0.00057740894,0.000139835,8.82084e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033032182,0.00043554243,0.08755735,0.000102570775,0.00021142766,0.001354084,0.013948371,0.80897224,0.055846315,0.0019171684,0.0044238865,0.021927845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012075277,0.0038562282,0.434383,0.00037882847,0.00019281324,0.002127695,0.2405911,0.03921135,0.15488811,0.006989844,0.103508644,0.0017971172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047087457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001688097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76976085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004970032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108105516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7061838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221105061","doi":"10.3390/jmse10040481","title":"Lagrangian Modeling of Marine Microplastics Fate and Transport: The State of the Science","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Marine Science and Engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Advection; Plastic pollution; Lagrangian particle tracking; Marine debris; Particle (ecology); Oceanography; Debris; Lagrangian; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.00500338934932209,"score_gpt":0.16774449897756838,"score_spread":0.16274110962824628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221105061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99640787,0.000024239582,0.0030202533,0.000096222175,0.00022545522,0.00004596369,0.0000070090555,0.0000016107253,0.00017138259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987774,0.000059288726,0.001114878,0.000013307537,0.000010472211,3.9606329e-7,8.456351e-8,0.0000035185926,0.000020662057],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988002,0.000009063872,0.00027546208,0.00010558066,0.00062449544,0.00018516007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957365,0.000047892332,0.00015741504,0.00010406961,0.00004589303,0.00007106371],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015301195,0.00007116991,0.00011213797,0.00010127276,0.00028397387,0.000018580375,0.00039940755,0.0000071722407,0.000039750623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012613556,0.000043105298,0.000027277994,0.00071206316,0.00059050275,0.00017152948,0.0006772235,0.00018158766,1.4177748e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001539808,0.000014360862,0.007077922,0.000014353573,0.0000037948055,0.000002063705,0.0004346707,0.7248051,0.26257065,0.00007517388,0.000004302586,0.0049821776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027902398,0.00014187925,0.16874577,0.00002675316,0.000031510586,0.00020950826,0.00014040287,0.8210888,0.008641472,0.00031869838,0.00026995753,0.00010621427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012385043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016436928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25392917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058888094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007971741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21841261},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221127724","doi":"10.12968/s0306-3747(22)70054-1","title":"Avient launches long fiber composites based on nylon reclaimed from end-of-life fishing nets, earns ISO 13485:2016 Accreditation, and announces quarterly dividend and fourth quarter results","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Additives for Polymers","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber; Portfolio; Composite material; Fishing; Composite number; Business; Quarter (Canadian coin); Materials science; Waste management; Finance; Engineering; Fishery; Biology","score_opus":0.00987303255138422,"score_gpt":0.2098326230623133,"score_spread":0.19995959051092907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221127724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98193204,0.00035398634,0.001963157,0.00159667,0.0003537531,0.00039945397,0.011960122,0.000023263594,0.0014175406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975192,0.00001468797,0.0009614862,0.00023588336,0.000059482478,0.000027744665,0.00089174294,0.000013691213,0.0002760888],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986026,0.0001298636,0.00029105958,0.00041575005,0.00030850648,0.00025221656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978089,0.0016896167,0.00022357497,0.00013853911,0.00000947078,0.00012994537],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002274853,0.00017550252,0.00019139855,0.00008075667,0.0003195098,0.00005734162,0.000116809824,0.000044031985,0.001424043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009582777,0.00016463918,0.000050224957,0.000118557065,0.00024501001,0.00020910113,0.00005785875,0.00011606616,0.00001507045],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.012848172,0.0017177454,0.09327843,0.00024148753,0.0009343404,0.00005859517,0.085280105,0.015451831,0.09682058,0.00044390748,0.39029628,0.30262852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009988963,0.008328663,0.77533966,0.00048283287,0.00036626434,0.000013546791,0.013612031,0.08688726,0.009880923,0.0010330663,0.092282675,0.0017841053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078667427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025908658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68206125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005387725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003338695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221133842","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113548","title":"Distribution and environmental risk assessment of microplastics in continental shelf sediments in the southern East China Sea: A high-spatial-resolution survey","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Sediment; Benthic zone; Pollution; Oceanography; Spatial distribution; Submarine pipeline; Plastic pollution; China sea; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Ecology; Geomorphology; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.004619034684072603,"score_gpt":0.18585203328807443,"score_spread":0.18123299860400183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221133842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879266,0.000019793282,0.0057690023,0.0004959566,0.00015493529,0.00038655964,0.0050732796,0.000009171599,0.00016468261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980696,0.000027520433,0.00020128982,0.000060851795,0.000022129341,0.000040578467,0.0014806285,0.0000128131105,0.000084632054],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99753594,0.00082459237,0.00046088954,0.00035476583,0.00049532583,0.00032846822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937147,0.00011777547,0.0002654405,0.00018700509,0.0000034384987,0.00005489439],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014735206,0.00019909155,0.0002113175,0.00007381591,0.0002703846,0.000023801824,0.00019269946,0.000059161954,0.002733045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000094131094,0.00018033625,0.000041258798,0.0002463377,0.00020285658,0.00003529824,0.00060621084,0.00039417087,0.000033215256],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020614463,0.0006156611,0.97779965,0.0000066906214,0.000011771267,0.000009868445,0.00040400558,0.01609267,0.0017284545,0.000068508394,0.0015062043,0.0015503643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014021663,0.00017029504,0.9645219,0.000006338268,0.00001991007,0.0000216668,0.00030121408,0.030614983,0.000036372003,0.00005042548,0.0026851443,0.0001695935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03799434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005023761,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032970577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005901669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018970792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223435563","doi":"10.1139/as-2021-0054","title":"Monitoring microplastics in the atmosphere and cryosphere in the circumpolar North: A case for multi-compartment monitoring","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arctic Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Microplastics; Cryosphere; Plastic pollution; Environmental science; Arctic; Circumpolar star; The arctic; Environmental monitoring; Sea ice; Oceanography; Geology; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.03525130900825179,"score_gpt":0.2653969141277577,"score_spread":0.23014560511950588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4223435563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99795717,0.00014326732,0.00087159127,0.00013607384,0.00042671984,0.00041764174,0.000013540223,0.0000056901495,0.00002829174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964574,0.000016709828,0.003289304,0.000060968803,0.000040562132,0.00012030214,5.585204e-7,0.0000059127424,0.000008263655],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850285,0.00009351461,0.00020228598,0.00034700215,0.00043733662,0.00041700725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913085,0.0005069941,0.000065341475,0.00023491356,0.000008193383,0.00005371969],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012327477,0.00011905116,0.00009118009,0.000015551072,0.0009642451,0.00010987778,0.00051977887,0.00001591739,0.000038412138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020566907,0.00008258003,0.00002288362,0.000739673,0.00031177982,0.00014393718,0.00025348034,0.00024118237,0.0000070512856],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014119136,0.0001525908,0.9652045,0.00001130618,0.0000019477482,0.00020113662,0.008925518,0.019178016,0.0036827,0.00006698141,0.000030358493,0.0025308651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064324,0.00013709143,0.9453841,0.000023280556,0.000015234939,0.0009214099,0.010109288,0.04084236,0.00031561876,0.00011842391,0.001299315,0.0001906454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014997408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082578213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021664347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003062656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037592767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7416291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223498063","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.2c00684","title":"Disordered, Sub-Nanometer Ru Structures on CeO<sub>2</sub> are Highly Efficient and Selective Catalysts in Polymer Upcycling by Hydrogenolysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":194,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences","keywords":"Hydrogenolysis; Polyolefin; Catalysis; Materials science; Cationic polymerization; Crystallinity; Chemical engineering; Isomerization; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.003362861444467777,"score_gpt":0.1719958535599726,"score_spread":0.1686329921155048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4223498063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99839836,0.00057206716,0.00013478007,0.000106942876,0.000096879776,0.00016933987,0.00038740668,0.00002442608,0.000109784756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993726,0.000046480614,0.000015543295,0.0001282693,0.000017124436,0.000051561135,0.00029647318,0.000028292861,0.00004367083],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99790066,0.00010787754,0.00032637137,0.0007080619,0.0004948467,0.00046215375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919564,0.00015015273,0.00019441708,0.00032404388,0.000006474895,0.00012929813],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020315997,0.00027843457,0.0003187468,0.00023690642,0.0004445844,0.000047618592,0.00024409036,0.00007479858,0.00011863756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056945064,0.00027067447,0.000093845716,0.0010434818,0.00012707154,0.00007748789,0.00038982692,0.0002811302,0.000059823415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008835112,0.00025588193,0.02118854,0.000009228467,0.00011769396,0.000021819029,0.001178078,0.020927906,0.94844234,0.00001813289,0.00099471,0.006757341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006293873,0.00011699473,0.03274209,0.000009423796,0.0001979799,0.000018030985,0.0004094287,0.0037712378,0.96117276,0.00010370808,0.00029731114,0.00053166907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008818908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006054242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017156668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003908875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014966264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223564055","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113641","title":"A rapid assessment technique for coastal plastic debris sampling: Applications for remote regions and community science","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Acadia University; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Debris; Environmental science; Nova scotia; Marine debris; Sampling (signal processing); Oceanography; Physical geography; Remote sensing; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.023972290027438475,"score_gpt":0.26590940667854157,"score_spread":0.2419371166511031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4223564055","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0077495296,0.000007925242,0.9864714,0.0016884748,0.00011970747,0.0016509242,0.00072815013,0.000053720236,0.0015301409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8957464,0.000012848778,0.10223021,0.00023852498,0.00003997482,0.0011535358,0.00014565967,0.000018404095,0.00041440915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987537,0.000104360246,0.00023879283,0.00031944105,0.00024469974,0.00033895968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988843,0.00055817515,0.00013132641,0.00027448573,0.00002618025,0.00012551638],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014349703,0.00013904582,0.00013478224,0.00010131093,0.0031997093,0.000048365087,0.00028720064,0.00003581051,0.00073401653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031717683,0.00015080604,0.000050910032,0.00031461153,0.00042376158,0.00003667565,0.00091802946,0.00029885818,0.000009502659],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013757054,0.0031037398,0.005743575,0.00044526494,0.00011322105,0.0000041323074,0.00094627286,0.023446333,0.56851375,0.09649153,0.084592216,0.21522427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000993266,0.0006305957,0.018287385,0.000009542268,0.000050928782,0.00009080333,0.00023606874,0.018707251,0.0010203709,0.008785242,0.9508485,0.00034002532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007843404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014851688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8879969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033968396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007256409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224055476","doi":"10.1177/00139165221090154","title":"Reducing Plastic Waste by Visualizing Marine Consequences","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Behavior","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Signage; Plastic waste; Plastic pollution; Environmental science; Pledge; Waste management; Engineering; Environmental planning; Business; Microplastics; Ecology; Advertising","score_opus":0.009846180915302389,"score_gpt":0.210755907495912,"score_spread":0.2009097265806096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224055476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984033,0.000060922885,0.0002967904,0.00005545108,0.00020224534,0.00012897857,0.000066138025,0.000016531474,0.0007696117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979902,0.000052147883,0.000303348,0.000045617242,0.000021716582,0.00006561027,0.0000441059,0.000011488677,0.0014657544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899375,0.00004625117,0.00015942879,0.00029589434,0.00027445357,0.00023020095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968314,0.000056604214,0.00006565647,0.000101782345,3.705669e-7,0.00009246144],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014074102,0.0001250875,0.000102159625,0.00002212624,0.00042142492,0.000023168628,0.00009754049,0.000024375686,0.018191164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007331726,0.00012410799,0.000023409206,0.00005146394,0.0002099969,0.000064380445,0.00048593734,0.00013738418,0.00011204979],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034756995,0.00040090233,0.11117317,0.0000067090673,0.000009724881,0.00007670393,0.0003360126,0.003129401,0.86067116,0.000090165886,0.007363114,0.016708165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049250848,0.0033031579,0.47023714,0.000048653146,0.0011862647,0.0010788607,0.0046675657,0.013094525,0.0906452,0.0005784513,0.40640023,0.003834861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021491727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004517042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77002597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014393615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003833999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98270637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224083011","doi":"10.1002/sus2.55","title":"Sustainable chemical upcycling of waste polyolefins by heterogeneous catalysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SusMat","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Polyolefin; Catalysis; Chemical industry; Biochemical engineering; Status quo; Materials science; Waste management; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.0033507990126792598,"score_gpt":0.17880183578411543,"score_spread":0.17545103677143617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224083011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975389,0.000091302354,0.00045397962,0.0000528094,0.00007203972,0.00006457629,0.000061585946,0.000013148541,0.0016516555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973229,0.0000050245058,0.000113813985,0.000045914876,0.000011808766,0.000008593393,0.000042569733,0.000009355968,0.0024400067],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991381,0.000025721683,0.00016217437,0.00017753124,0.00023302325,0.00026343603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996748,0.00003863591,0.000069283975,0.00015239521,0.000003845105,0.0000610312],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012495738,0.00007912432,0.00011095647,0.000024612167,0.00015112247,0.000008943546,0.00016964615,0.000023799117,0.0027620879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027697457,0.00008137996,0.000052645395,0.00018304703,0.00006616534,0.000036088615,0.00038214214,0.00008862707,0.000049732706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064072956,0.00021866869,0.0036399001,0.000030104184,0.000030611285,0.000035184254,0.0005551762,0.023607729,0.9509922,0.00020536063,0.019509783,0.0011112047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086527277,0.00024110379,0.00019061171,0.000007751566,0.000100072444,0.000098535456,0.0020718044,0.01964638,0.907959,0.0010023041,0.06726238,0.0005547669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068720436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000962965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0477526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018806984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010081882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224226259","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128977","title":"From freshwaters to bivalves: Microplastic distribution along the Saint-Lawrence river-to-sea continuum","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Estuary; Oceanography; Environmental science; Water column; Surface water; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Chemistry; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.006654462495506305,"score_gpt":0.20463269480186344,"score_spread":0.19797823230635714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224226259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9786217,0.000024092331,0.013461372,0.000986366,0.004432096,0.00021452349,0.002227764,0.000011109369,0.000020946487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976567,0.000007628957,0.0011754915,0.00043462173,0.00051003654,0.000010682389,0.000054076194,0.000015702182,0.00013508195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99801993,0.00026182385,0.00059560273,0.00021865849,0.0005571708,0.00034682904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989514,0.00021731984,0.0003809015,0.00021739923,0.000029569996,0.00020343678],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009035016,0.00017268819,0.00028944784,0.000052331896,0.00037922076,0.00013647506,0.0005492594,0.000038055427,0.005299365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003009378,0.00012357824,0.000085705266,0.00019700761,0.00010376665,0.00009591847,0.00046612517,0.00017519976,0.00060980703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003157164,0.00005662799,0.0017067924,0.0000034961229,0.00003379853,0.000035216603,0.00079165323,0.0058325953,0.87622064,0.000019829346,0.1145478,0.00043582593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013240771,0.0010745933,0.10118935,0.00012988923,0.00022954238,0.00045104336,0.0004992322,0.00010879449,0.20812126,0.0012507081,0.6849468,0.000674763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024253994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039557082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6680994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005353473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039307168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99560994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224271180","doi":"10.1021/acs.estlett.2c00186","title":"Maternal Exposure to Polystyrene Micro- and Nanoplastics Causes Fetal Growth Restriction in Mice","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology Letters","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Sinai Hospital; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada; Banting Research Foundation","keywords":"Microplastics; Fetus; Fetal growth; Gestation; Pregnancy; Polystyrene; Andrology; Physiology; Chemistry; Medicine; Toxicology; Biology; Environmental chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.0029065271003893235,"score_gpt":0.16823049011686272,"score_spread":0.1653239630164734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224271180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99681646,0.00002974386,0.0006072139,0.0018669346,0.00031681915,0.00020004225,0.000052827556,0.00004445993,0.00006552777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99737185,0.000030946507,0.0017884765,0.0007033968,0.000013991048,0.000037902297,0.0000038072762,0.000012291964,0.00003735131],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981072,0.000035550882,0.0002321986,0.0006162791,0.00046571123,0.00054308295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999591,0.000028392169,0.00008096896,0.00017347264,9.774166e-7,0.00012516942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028361738,0.00017996071,0.00013305261,0.00050328067,0.0006029687,0.000034487806,0.0004638771,0.00005822503,0.00042249347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035186258,0.00019188183,0.00001933873,0.001105994,0.0010902946,0.00018935162,0.0011230514,0.00030046914,0.0001193026],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000146208895,0.000039761282,0.2941575,8.4414734e-7,0.000001475369,0.000031777363,0.00007758249,0.0014637293,0.7036,0.000050969436,0.00011618119,0.00044553995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050613796,0.0004041612,0.8376987,0.000008163955,0.0000133360645,0.00027145777,0.00039663183,0.00035565818,0.15816504,0.00019583966,0.001581715,0.00040317554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033414885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007459226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54543495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008523822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011102035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7824714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224305786","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155434","title":"Distribution of microplastics in benthic sediments of Qinghai Lake on the Tibetan Plateau, China","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Qinghai Provincial Department of Science and Technology; State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Baylor University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Key Technologies Research and Development Program; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Bay; Hydrology (agriculture); Benthic zone; Plateau (mathematics); Environmental science; Shore; Sediment; Tributary; Geology; Qinghai lake; Estuary; Physical geography; Oceanography; Geomorphology; Geography","score_opus":0.0061681527958932425,"score_gpt":0.18102926653195608,"score_spread":0.17486111373606283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224305786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981607,0.000014680956,0.00009460473,0.00044876162,0.00023351307,0.0002650501,0.00024408389,0.0000020108798,0.00053656014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969774,0.000010289255,0.000028412458,0.000013556744,0.0000061162496,0.000007925102,0.000004381596,0.0000049120076,0.00022664953],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981315,0.00012851006,0.00031757902,0.00020820893,0.0009674891,0.00024668337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990721,0.00013440868,0.00030572372,0.0004513803,0.0000024375959,0.000033962922],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012524726,0.000113006994,0.00012900906,0.00002732531,0.00038322518,0.000006601758,0.0008269591,0.00002092402,0.0010313942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086368455,0.0000609392,0.000064460975,0.00039506282,0.0016263016,0.00004687606,0.0010083804,0.00022709565,0.000020044774],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005473859,0.0002802095,0.0011770859,0.0000055486553,0.000008678452,4.4343193e-7,0.00072870293,0.715165,0.2810683,0.0010496008,0.00020475776,0.00025689625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000501586,0.0004924894,0.7815845,0.000052994168,0.00005113241,0.0000152507255,0.00040497436,0.032139044,0.18266194,0.0013651018,0.000531247,0.00019972606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014417425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008456878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7804074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026337223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002718299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224861378","doi":"10.1038/s41598-022-10485-5","title":"Association of zoonotic protozoan parasites with microplastics in seawater and implications for human and wildlife health","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of California, Davis; California Sea Grant, University of California, San Diego; University of Toronto; California Ocean Protection Council; School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis","keywords":"Microplastics; Cryptosporidium; Food chain; Wildlife; Human health; Giardia; Plastic pollution; Pollutant; Shellfish; Marine pollution; Biology; Pollution; Fishery; Environmental health; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Ecology; Aquatic animal; Microbiology; Feces","score_opus":0.009739850981500913,"score_gpt":0.23867343546885156,"score_spread":0.22893358448735066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224861378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99743265,0.00001739535,0.0010214044,0.00059630425,0.00016817906,0.0006721982,0.000029488014,0.000006341368,0.000056034507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981144,0.0000011113012,0.0009914814,0.000043543023,0.0000042910488,0.000096225966,0.00004222683,0.0000054947386,0.0007012409],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905014,0.000033404507,0.0002626789,0.0003143912,0.00016244536,0.00017695325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999449,0.000056452656,0.00028480482,0.00014097552,0.000012432628,0.00005633543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093883194,0.00006218143,0.00010683678,0.000057651167,0.0004248037,0.00004305074,0.000035382003,0.000016401562,0.00008273452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004679023,0.000055292443,0.00001070422,0.00018643372,0.000116025076,0.000051681953,0.00007492694,0.00005502038,8.293486e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008058372,0.00007617196,0.9445082,0.000032467153,0.0000060808648,0.0000020044547,0.00046018,0.0012632449,0.044365592,0.00008938704,0.008778652,0.0004099395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046278708,0.00032193898,0.9575873,0.000026136882,0.000024867402,0.00009573252,0.00011350603,0.0011037685,0.0018668831,0.006460211,0.03174215,0.00019471622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016367449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006008885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04249871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015790264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039733495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32672894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224865586","doi":"10.18280/ijsdp.170218","title":"Improvement of Waste Management Through Community Awareness of Plastic Controlling in Garang Watershed, Semarang City, Indonesia","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universitas Negeri Semarang","keywords":"Respondent; Business; Watershed; Exploratory research; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Sociology; Political science","score_opus":0.014353208166223994,"score_gpt":0.23647349042090154,"score_spread":0.22212028225467756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224865586","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912541,0.00008090417,0.00791237,0.000024107994,0.00023187962,0.00010515487,0.0000066424614,0.0000018161768,0.00038301002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900997,0.000016355989,0.00084756577,0.000024719604,0.000015651543,0.0000055586843,0.0000107488195,0.0000052793384,0.00006418295],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985856,0.00008013987,0.00056709565,0.00008363072,0.00050279155,0.00018075095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992363,0.00020423501,0.00041399294,0.00004873022,0.00006534474,0.000031440828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001156394,0.00009798752,0.00020278041,0.00021397925,0.00015633309,0.000018170738,0.00028218684,0.000021757683,0.00009043276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004213366,0.00009247011,0.00003698823,0.00014208563,0.000045611432,0.00017038418,0.00043121522,0.00022313489,2.706715e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024848988,0.00055471796,0.5669775,0.0003539854,0.0005530505,0.0012935612,0.035510387,0.374456,0.012463291,0.0010739141,0.00019221599,0.0040864693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011320972,0.00080953445,0.69374764,0.0009592626,0.00014523792,0.00018709656,0.24351703,0.008496728,0.032828532,0.0031985252,0.0040692375,0.0007201904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027598688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008175943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36595926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030566243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048713504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37708217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224927317","doi":"10.1007/s11368-022-03218-8","title":"Sorption of pesticides by microplastics, charcoal, ash, and river sediments","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Soils and Sediments","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Sorption; Environmental chemistry; Sorbent; Charcoal; Chemistry; Pesticide; Atrazine; Environmental science; Adsorption; Ecology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006451948481163265,"score_gpt":0.2000422038242921,"score_spread":0.19359025534312885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224927317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99781734,0.00041295562,0.0011357992,0.00006526198,0.00032072165,0.000056822286,0.00008417187,0.0000019270292,0.000105014646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885297,0.00027679384,0.0005983606,0.00009663108,0.00003290254,9.660843e-7,0.000004981844,0.000007012507,0.00012935454],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990024,0.000045685676,0.00031793403,0.00011727387,0.00036582974,0.00015087514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994268,0.00006313966,0.0003310576,0.00004924949,0.000014317369,0.00011544708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028730498,0.000098807825,0.0001699018,0.00005130872,0.00015064319,0.000015332309,0.00008441228,0.000029512059,0.0006136994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027870117,0.00008675921,0.000031275216,0.0000654187,0.00014627705,0.0001169292,0.00016164099,0.00015026206,0.000005503711],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027917427,0.00047902038,0.12919241,0.000047294212,0.00012541926,0.000029238814,0.0012185674,0.0017742793,0.8314641,0.000054225464,0.027951978,0.0073842662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018068455,0.009823485,0.6601099,0.00047135362,0.0012104666,0.001996392,0.0021312227,0.02630026,0.15820186,0.0068032476,0.11296442,0.0019189322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000073354946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015470087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67326224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006723019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013447182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67195773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225078366","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1181662/v1","title":"Microplastics in Muskoka-Haliburton Headwater Lakes, Ontario, Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Geography; Fishery; Environmental science; Environmental protection; Oceanography; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.027267136256357745,"score_gpt":0.28579574635580945,"score_spread":0.2585286100994517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225078366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983464,0.00012313804,0.00014007738,0.00039697214,0.0011471916,0.0007964499,0.00081804657,0.000024020654,0.0130900815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98967236,0.00006616359,0.00024322202,0.0000711473,0.00009210047,0.00013346798,0.0005181897,0.000045420966,0.009157908],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99538743,0.00044364712,0.00043989043,0.0008524451,0.0017633366,0.0011132548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985498,0.00038752612,0.00008768721,0.00065364956,0.00003383189,0.0002874901],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011285582,0.000318198,0.00033935043,0.00020878066,0.0003299556,0.00010992322,0.0007302987,0.00023181937,0.044683363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021540403,0.000319104,0.00007360846,0.00041925482,0.0001863964,0.00004977258,0.0035106402,0.0030343735,0.00022451465],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032397988,0.0006139044,0.43738383,0.00068388565,0.00007140041,0.0022548998,0.0030695107,0.17596781,0.005743073,0.00031565008,0.37205625,0.0015157805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054853613,0.00017639938,0.22308491,0.00028114315,0.000014216723,0.000021550544,0.0003193391,0.0037994501,0.00046142787,0.0008748609,0.7696862,0.0007319389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9924827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99907213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39762998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009433565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002176941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999261},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225114046","doi":"10.11159/iceptp22.186","title":"Spatial-seasonal Variation in Microplastic Distribution at the Han River Estuary to the Coastal Area of Incheon, Korea","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Civil, Structural, and Environmental Engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Korea Environmental Industry and Technology Institute; Ministry of Education, India; Ministry of Environment; Inha University","keywords":"Estuary; Distribution (mathematics); Environmental science; Spatial distribution; Seasonality; Oceanography; Variation (astronomy); Spatial variability; Physical geography; Geography; Remote sensing; Geology; Ecology; Statistics","score_opus":0.003330558776842757,"score_gpt":0.1602247785772929,"score_spread":0.15689421980045012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225114046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99829054,0.000034878944,0.0001622858,0.0002521605,0.0005130507,0.0002759891,0.00039447303,0.0000065030904,0.00007009757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961525,0.000012553133,0.000043926062,0.00003923763,0.000028745275,0.000025891295,0.00002566518,0.0000113220885,0.00019742116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989678,0.000012894665,0.000224612,0.00022293627,0.00036578753,0.00020596424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995973,0.00010573303,0.00014683072,0.00009953227,0.0000025133024,0.000048084155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017184213,0.00016341575,0.00013483707,0.00003652263,0.0002907266,0.000017783055,0.00028226347,0.000023143735,0.00026562088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040324354,0.000102924,0.00004588137,0.0002029395,0.00019871598,0.000071522445,0.00070796587,0.00020516108,0.000002725575],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003992369,0.00009148998,0.16508569,0.000065279324,0.0000626693,0.0000015489616,0.0015275541,0.3225535,0.50305986,0.0009560176,0.0036958547,0.0025012796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000388696,0.000091819435,0.91729486,0.00005328278,0.00003676179,0.000022972685,0.00012509612,0.06858939,0.01030629,0.00012759882,0.002776308,0.00018693318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026172592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006108631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7522092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023885338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000038206445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4197119},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225315066","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155426","title":"Atmospheric deposition of anthropogenic particles and microplastics in south-central Ontario, Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Deposition (geology); Environmental science; Particle (ecology); Precipitation; Wind speed; Range (aeronautics); Environmental chemistry; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Chemistry; Oceanography; Materials science; Geography; Geology; Composite material","score_opus":0.004104710556734904,"score_gpt":0.15598442050617203,"score_spread":0.15187970994943714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225315066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99938095,0.000038880014,0.00009522539,0.000098032106,0.00016467313,0.00013210587,0.00002297977,0.0000011343624,0.0000660374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999561,0.000004906543,0.00030942337,0.000011543496,0.0000033559654,0.0000042510087,4.2478044e-7,0.0000032770367,0.00010181103],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988249,0.000050667917,0.00018873859,0.00016700587,0.00052427896,0.00024441877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958324,0.00003886463,0.0001274709,0.00020131184,0.0000012383689,0.00004789873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027372662,0.00007517723,0.000084520645,0.000005158047,0.0003219742,0.000006397403,0.0002926194,0.000009383134,0.00086510414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016266247,0.00004986892,0.000022623492,0.0001936881,0.0010972617,0.000041673935,0.0006417355,0.00010708029,0.0000019487634],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027977136,0.00006921774,0.01495244,0.0000027577144,0.0000042147335,0.0000013277114,0.001580089,0.70194125,0.28098288,0.00005791843,0.000036827638,0.00034312977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002848961,0.00011666592,0.91106963,0.000008044775,0.000028256878,0.000031621614,0.00063989,0.04654872,0.04093039,0.000121585224,0.000097382996,0.00012292108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3767706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10124767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8961172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067103986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013413759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9472284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225383316","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2022.113401","title":"Effect of coagulation on microfibers in laundry wastewater","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Microfiber; Laundry; Microplastics; Wastewater; Coagulation; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Turbidity; Agitator; Sewage treatment; Chemical engineering; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Chromatography; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01439603824599364,"score_gpt":0.27723102585230286,"score_spread":0.26283498760630924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225383316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99705464,0.000019385585,0.000008630204,0.000037431404,0.0000733404,0.00026566928,0.00004203214,0.0000036341107,0.0024952246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892336,0.000008752269,0.000030114466,0.000013295309,0.000009273598,0.000038258473,0.000028798777,0.00001104234,0.0009370956],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979932,0.0005482086,0.00015646055,0.00024371645,0.00075791584,0.0003005189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939543,0.00035006023,0.00003133813,0.00016796976,3.8404363e-7,0.00005483533],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013950173,0.000082994506,0.00010103045,0.00011453547,0.0001695719,0.0000062482654,0.00017165465,0.000029801142,0.010131061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029404722,0.000076622666,0.0000319055,0.0001882852,0.00020651415,0.000042051925,0.00042780448,0.00032698188,0.0005746876],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005165105,0.00027013375,0.15730709,0.00001184589,0.000005211554,0.000023006029,0.00035916016,0.015514014,0.8140304,0.000032547418,0.0009163241,0.011013716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023394607,0.0052265306,0.41218174,0.000025802867,0.000009173291,0.000019109586,0.0002812591,0.0045645954,0.5609895,0.000545144,0.013477091,0.0003406063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019247264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000136335675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25487465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006479937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046380765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9907738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225579856","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-39041-9_26","title":"Governance and Measures for the Prevention of Marine Debris","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Corporate governance; Environmental planning; Plastic pollution; Business; Pollution; Marine ecosystem; Pollution prevention; Marine debris; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Geography; Debris; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.012756573967127476,"score_gpt":0.19452645110205705,"score_spread":0.18176987713492956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225579856","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00033652293,0.00050126424,0.028636558,0.0001975446,0.00027511595,0.0005876604,0.0002833885,0.000010202771,0.96917176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04524636,0.0014503786,0.0009115168,0.00004463673,0.000032949472,0.000015282818,0.000018171768,0.000014926169,0.9522658],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953616,0.000003789049,0.00011315598,0.00012739659,0.00015845236,0.00006107501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996528,0.00011555565,0.00011659063,0.00009766415,0.0000031539134,0.000014211975],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012556426,0.00007735799,0.00008579792,0.000005105954,0.000071781964,0.0000069817684,0.00008027826,0.00003855057,0.010654158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021946604,0.000053200558,0.000043846,0.000007312945,0.00007218661,0.000028962448,0.00017249695,0.00006124145,0.000008645179],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014075954,0.000032219534,0.00039775082,0.00006740315,0.00011711595,0.0000011917315,0.000055597633,0.000488496,0.0021306772,0.63256836,0.03563903,0.32836142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014126633,0.00009521892,0.0031151501,0.000012123347,0.000070190865,0.0000044127028,0.0000019368304,0.0006770043,0.00013790172,0.015032508,0.9806144,0.00009788692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002513867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059474405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9449754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042791806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000065602717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99025023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225726077","doi":"10.1038/s43017-022-00279-8","title":"Plastic pollution in the Arctic","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Earth & Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":584,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Microplastics; Environmental science; Marine debris; Arctic; Pollution; Ecosystem; Debris; Climate change; Marine ecosystem; Oceanography; Environmental protection; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.023780414810643736,"score_gpt":0.2592630941519244,"score_spread":0.23548267934128064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225726077","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000045915717,0.99585754,0.0001451654,0.000050737122,0.0005670801,0.0018661083,0.000080273974,0.000011787619,0.001416725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00010866882,0.9981325,0.00021599018,0.00041099015,0.00014019414,0.00043145474,0.00018335365,0.000041294883,0.00033555087],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957488,0.0011751213,0.00093725586,0.0007899748,0.00079756445,0.0005512491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979582,0.00058193563,0.00054264494,0.0008115922,6.5920676e-7,0.00010499085],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016489141,0.0006103193,0.0012482845,0.00011325083,0.00023784656,0.000042163727,0.00079173397,0.00046069972,0.017749451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032018713,0.00038241898,0.00052782625,0.0005212338,0.0001441147,0.000073808194,0.0003719694,0.0025146245,0.0046036164],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032049284,0.00013447274,0.000013932651,0.0015728618,0.000016601582,0.000033347136,0.00005183546,0.00024659687,9.823134e-7,0.000120999124,0.003287035,0.9945181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010346795,0.00006806934,0.00032391903,0.0013891562,0.0003530247,0.0001071437,0.000005187169,0.000026050358,7.2422914e-8,0.0000309541,0.9972082,0.0003847677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003608671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048030826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99413335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073255476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003424671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225876178","doi":"10.3389/fmars.2022.722815","title":"Fishing for Litter: Creating an Economic Market for Marine Plastics in a Sustainable Fisheries Model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Marine Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Fishing; Litter; Incentive; Externality; Marine debris; Resource (disambiguation); Fishery; Natural resource economics; Fisheries management; Business; Environmental science; Economics; Ecology; Geography; Biology; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.0069364691806930775,"score_gpt":0.20488469612383275,"score_spread":0.19794822694313968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225876178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84200567,0.000003260319,0.14561264,0.00031285864,0.0008123026,0.0009183087,0.00014593879,0.00002705093,0.010161993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.72616,0.0000049296677,0.26887226,0.00011038341,0.000035205954,0.00026229167,0.00003236877,0.000017557295,0.0045050285],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824905,0.00003107286,0.0002985923,0.00052837137,0.00020900706,0.0006839104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994424,0.00014616102,0.00010187888,0.00020252822,0.0000105469935,0.00009650171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015946181,0.0001433255,0.00018706018,0.00020096796,0.00058696687,0.00012682579,0.00056244264,0.000031011532,0.0005206438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041565206,0.00016348856,0.000033466356,0.00036159233,0.00026452474,0.0006311035,0.0013131272,0.0001521607,9.528564e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033000865,0.00009524785,0.43718204,0.000041705567,0.0000026042578,0.000006089765,0.0007073721,0.5320084,0.0004176057,0.00095891027,0.019582413,0.0086676255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059083645,0.00016440678,0.035783563,0.000003876801,0.000004970984,0.0000034077823,0.00095756486,0.9395406,0.000069370384,0.015201241,0.007476863,0.00020328866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010765637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007891696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40753222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013526524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015150434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.666687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225986947","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1507100/v1","title":"Risk Characterization of Microplastics in San Francisco Bay, California","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Wageningen University and Research; California State Water Resources Control Board","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Bay; Confidence interval; Risk assessment; Range (aeronautics); Abundance (ecology); Statistics; Ecology; Geography; Biology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.020862670243786532,"score_gpt":0.2958951036550784,"score_spread":0.27503243341129185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225986947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880284,0.000050027073,0.0044904277,0.00004030614,0.0003387663,0.0006219137,0.0052738106,0.000016026093,0.0011402875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979935,0.00041906818,0.00041250847,0.000007835354,0.00007040738,0.00007117812,0.00075699255,0.000031718566,0.00023675355],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.996706,0.000614726,0.00048120233,0.00054665195,0.0011184219,0.0005329916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987571,0.00035408692,0.0002340671,0.0004813845,0.000041494437,0.00013184817],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015560384,0.00020533867,0.00030273994,0.00031103942,0.00019656419,0.00004338136,0.0004731005,0.00023470445,0.013023278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006213236,0.00020942514,0.000071503855,0.0006013471,0.00024955903,0.000044746055,0.0021248264,0.0017153171,0.0003253107],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002628447,0.0006107686,0.7148898,0.0007382635,0.00003630701,0.000068695,0.0014508874,0.037729852,0.23624013,0.00009606007,0.0021634432,0.0057128957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048678805,0.00026119602,0.9366692,0.00030547398,0.000020169995,0.000003692355,0.00014328877,0.028118428,0.0031857544,0.00089432445,0.029503113,0.00040858614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022682108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010052306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23305437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006724476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014399158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.987879},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226001360","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4056815","title":"Microplastic and Biochar Coexistence Decreases Their Stimulation on Global Warming Potential Resulting from Soil Greenhouse Gas Emissions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Global warming; Global-warming potential; Greenhouse effect; Greenhouse gas removal; Climate change; Environmental chemistry; Climate change mitigation; Waste management; Chemistry; Pyrolysis; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.007626846364219138,"score_gpt":0.2106899920121172,"score_spread":0.20306314564789804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226001360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98435193,0.00046284962,0.014276688,0.00014588133,0.0004032856,0.00008747509,0.00013723386,0.000026978758,0.00010767271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989561,0.00041807236,0.00021231642,0.000071218434,0.00020990682,0.000003155209,0.000026971991,0.000015537493,0.00008676043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978158,0.00014623858,0.0002690345,0.0003263594,0.00035997733,0.0010826299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993489,0.00015881256,0.00019471293,0.00012491335,0.000009080781,0.00016358838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053607445,0.00018343172,0.00013798114,0.000042318698,0.0011770034,0.00006296648,0.00020676918,0.0000456526,0.00045331527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015184574,0.00016262117,0.00006203478,0.00017591768,0.00008450617,0.000102507525,0.00022131985,0.0008435889,0.00003800756],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022676378,0.0008308918,0.02758016,0.000010321512,0.0002783897,0.0001084131,0.0011993687,0.33834812,0.49978667,0.003491351,0.0019742576,0.12412439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014791653,0.008404308,0.077568404,0.00045671655,0.00089919043,0.010483392,0.014722287,0.553252,0.011556397,0.292704,0.011240763,0.0039209393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096476474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007028953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4882303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012708041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002531154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9052678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226095074","doi":"10.1039/d2en00048b","title":"Metal-binding processes on nanoplastics: rare earth elements as probes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Ministère de l'Education Nationale, de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Ministère de l'Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche; European Commission","keywords":"Rare earth; Earth (classical element); Metal; Environmental chemistry; Earth science; Astrobiology; Environmental science; Chemistry; Materials science; Geology; Metallurgy; Biology; Physics; Astronomy","score_opus":0.006740017094803954,"score_gpt":0.20001012923801287,"score_spread":0.1932701121432089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226095074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864971,0.000029922938,0.00007172584,0.000058911788,0.00049938244,0.000380337,0.00016752048,0.000043314336,0.012251777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995014,0.00002519446,0.0006271128,0.00025468098,0.000034405093,0.00007988145,0.00003191266,0.00002085696,0.0039119464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964663,0.000060527567,0.0003002256,0.0007885606,0.0016720342,0.0007123925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992179,0.000082163395,0.00016903052,0.00028851407,0.0000024889873,0.00023988534],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005977886,0.000255188,0.00016014541,0.00013147944,0.0019130268,0.000087132416,0.0007273409,0.000033438737,0.028017292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013483342,0.00023703233,0.000048494516,0.0008738262,0.00074081816,0.00040189622,0.00103891,0.00022572737,0.0034638413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058967322,0.0005073699,0.014310161,0.000008251691,0.000009998891,0.000029040952,0.00047953796,0.00673342,0.97122043,0.00019046859,0.0007563466,0.0056960094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014534801,0.002512064,0.031046847,0.000034164434,0.00006552503,0.00021440987,0.0017094094,0.0025458792,0.7051628,0.0005509624,0.25333524,0.0013691892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003745989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011950069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26605758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071158225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009395138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99938637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226128216","doi":"10.1016/j.wasman.2021.11.033","title":"Laboratory and field scale biodegradability assessment of biocomposite cellphone cases for end-of-life management","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biodegradation; Biocomposite; Mesophile; Anaerobic exercise; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Anaerobic digestion; Environmental science; Food science; Materials science; Chemistry; Biology; Engineering; Ecology; Bacteria; Composite material","score_opus":0.008882789164770654,"score_gpt":0.2338632954766648,"score_spread":0.22498050631189415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226128216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94697297,0.00017668675,0.042949982,0.00024120713,0.0002519179,0.0005849293,0.00021654273,0.000013036238,0.008592728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96714854,0.00015157838,0.032137595,0.00010892403,0.000012030822,0.00002565192,0.000017670096,0.000006979923,0.00039101214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898785,0.00003719789,0.00028917796,0.0002967164,0.00021677728,0.00017224991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999421,0.000115670235,0.00011007226,0.0002657497,0.000015397549,0.00007212495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023228608,0.000115319745,0.00017868595,0.00004191617,0.000062792686,0.0000147335195,0.00009878285,0.00003197005,0.00035019807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011148753,0.000110355126,0.000047816797,0.00018672652,0.00009799373,0.00004088728,0.00033955224,0.000037145153,0.000004323857],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007382723,0.004907201,0.22313488,0.011966833,0.0015665989,0.00029433903,0.0008853278,0.014421127,0.44585794,0.03158447,0.04099251,0.2236505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0061608856,0.0013488987,0.25413936,0.00055900175,0.001012061,0.000012938029,0.004153554,0.02780385,0.5848071,0.0014275684,0.11720672,0.001368041],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006753599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000073686926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22228245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051598574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009893879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45001513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4228998326","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155719","title":"Different plastics ingestion preferences and efficiencies of superworm ( Fab.) and yellow mealworm (Tenebrio molitor Linn.) associated with distinct gut microbiome changes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Mealworm; Frass; Biology; Larva; Food science; Bran; Ingestion; Animal science; Botany; Raw material; Ecology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.008003467777193178,"score_gpt":0.16537860712068594,"score_spread":0.15737513934349276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4228998326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990093,0.000060939554,0.0000839754,0.00022032898,0.0001350518,0.0002471826,0.00010616976,0.000006119351,0.00013089777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995384,0.00003269578,0.000060231192,0.0000075472253,0.000009358221,0.00001301347,0.000003460396,0.0000065156023,0.0003287496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984495,0.00008064832,0.00019283584,0.00029006132,0.0007106787,0.0002762544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992799,0.00017506091,0.00023246775,0.00023759044,0.0000056719077,0.000069302994],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056031224,0.0001578153,0.00017131535,0.000041932195,0.0006240471,0.000025405696,0.00041150922,0.000025376947,0.00017576967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008662836,0.00008496069,0.000024917641,0.0002571416,0.002955752,0.000062361796,0.0010959944,0.00014158511,0.0000018701575],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022998962,0.00047237187,0.012070342,0.00003375656,0.000046900634,0.000001188972,0.0039886124,0.12527816,0.85467577,0.00021250513,0.00007161451,0.0029187608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004447434,0.0008357242,0.9389595,0.00006635055,0.00010516726,0.000033579297,0.000701158,0.024162123,0.034049083,0.00030048192,0.00008648367,0.00025563515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016561871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057434532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9268891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021087649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021053476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229027137","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113701","title":"Microbial pioneers of plastic colonisation in coastal seawaters","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"European Social Fund; Natural Environment Research Council; Dalhousie University; Sight Research UK; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades; Dalhousie Medical Research Foundation","keywords":"Colonisation; Gammaproteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Marine ecosystem; Microbial population biology; Ecosystem; Phototroph; Ecology; Amplicon sequencing; Biology; Microorganism; Algae; Bacteroidetes; Oceanography; Colonization; Botany; Bacteria; Geology","score_opus":0.005194523112714445,"score_gpt":0.17671010859822475,"score_spread":0.1715155854855103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229027137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951759,0.000002991594,0.0011784729,0.0007287248,0.0003565602,0.0001608467,0.00012060128,0.000019116873,0.0022568142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986017,0.0000029900657,0.00039052454,0.00012479395,0.00001799328,0.000018890956,0.000075523785,0.000009624375,0.00075797364],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989265,0.00010125798,0.00027782557,0.0002067474,0.00025902325,0.00022861038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996698,0.00006475154,0.00011195005,0.000100647616,0.000004560811,0.00004830699],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029065795,0.000104315564,0.00012429853,0.00009585952,0.00013837684,0.000008129567,0.0001232444,0.00003283938,0.017093478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072346,0.00011654636,0.000048541926,0.00024646378,0.000109756395,0.000023414002,0.0004393744,0.00015474595,0.00021877285],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012417225,0.0008907277,0.2936457,0.00004650705,0.000035426485,0.000042287138,0.00088087725,0.45074368,0.18804123,0.0020942488,0.058737494,0.00360011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023455143,0.00042314097,0.795275,0.000012194766,0.00002895531,0.000051739196,0.00025959234,0.011304742,0.0025103535,0.00024951834,0.18715341,0.00038584945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027522123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031541256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5016293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029652502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021062931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98380506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229065523","doi":"10.1139/as-2021-0058","title":"Monitoring litter and microplastics in Arctic mammals and birds","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arctic Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; McGill University; Acadia University; Government of Nunavut; University of Toronto; Carleton University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Miljøstyrelsen; European Commission","keywords":"Microplastics; Litter; Arctic; Environmental science; Marine debris; The arctic; Ecology; Fishery; Biology; Geography; Oceanography; Meteorology; Geology","score_opus":0.009033330583073278,"score_gpt":0.2129991580672729,"score_spread":0.2039658274841996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229065523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987877,0.00008408982,0.00023414493,0.00018188391,0.0003381024,0.00008324813,0.0000042812467,0.00000960029,0.00027696416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99813783,0.000042431784,0.0015820697,0.000099892924,0.000020842814,0.000010034138,2.1883834e-7,0.00000588685,0.0001008],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987664,0.000033692762,0.00014312586,0.0003696764,0.00034967548,0.00033739876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954,0.00016160497,0.00004288152,0.00013118281,0.000006109666,0.000118224925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062459667,0.00009179621,0.00008406721,0.00009859364,0.0004243739,0.0000670299,0.00018208474,0.000015699385,0.0003399443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021918674,0.0000901055,0.000008824373,0.000544842,0.000587877,0.00017125871,0.00066074095,0.00016423712,0.000027396864],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010554235,0.000030404904,0.88496596,0.0000105309855,0.0000011930856,0.000017314407,0.0006604919,0.000814982,0.10910154,0.00017332858,0.000020648416,0.0041930634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026524122,0.000095455194,0.9895058,0.000025212636,0.000007063095,0.00016623053,0.00024742124,0.005430265,0.0019782067,0.0010677441,0.0010375411,0.00017380074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000376382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10712334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023038147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026368996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37221518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229075203","doi":"10.33137/ijournal.v7i2.38614","title":"Garbage Watch AI","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The iJournal Student Journal of the Faculty of Information","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Garbage; Plan (archaeology); Bridge (graph theory); Computer science; Plastic pollution; Environmental monitoring; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Pollution; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Geography","score_opus":0.007373855870419827,"score_gpt":0.23537051902830752,"score_spread":0.2279966631578877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229075203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98928237,0.000021007381,0.003827075,0.0044627204,0.00071619754,0.0001129876,0.00003869959,0.0000023645055,0.0015365601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991586,0.000016680491,0.00012826841,0.00047495912,0.000041345716,8.814276e-7,0.0000018128866,0.0000025385575,0.00017486664],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804395,0.000106323685,0.0005757702,0.000028003962,0.0011157553,0.00013017825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987448,0.00004568854,0.0010139177,0.00010944939,0.000041117644,0.00004504852],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013566994,0.00007565414,0.00011449459,0.000027809116,0.00053222006,0.000043759304,0.0007910758,0.000015990283,0.0010821357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006557102,0.00003814577,0.00014237592,0.00018256456,0.00007638205,0.0004285634,0.00039509978,0.00043988245,0.000032024236],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004767961,0.00031370003,0.044948563,0.000017585473,0.00024931604,0.0000056067397,0.024054443,0.7102398,0.013965361,0.0006644899,0.19363102,0.011433284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025798702,0.0008058443,0.597373,0.00008055038,0.00023349533,0.0020016502,0.0076260883,0.0054899696,0.0056251287,0.0021401898,0.37573817,0.00030604049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004211053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055553287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7047499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023599771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026850048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229442083","doi":"10.3390/jox12020010","title":"Isolation and Quantification of Polystyrene Nanoplastics in Tissues by Low Pressure Size Exclusion Chromatography","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Xenobiotics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Polystyrene; Chromatography; Size-exclusion chromatography; Chemistry; Salting out; Chaotropic agent; Elution; Acetonitrile; Polymer; Adsorption; Fractionation; Plastic pollution; Fluorescence; Microplastics; Aqueous solution; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0046218075418486704,"score_gpt":0.19946668094939543,"score_spread":0.19484487340754675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229442083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903504,0.000552793,0.008512149,0.0000919163,0.00027943193,0.0000749948,0.00007054178,0.0000029574235,0.00006479324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976421,0.00018528942,0.0020727813,0.000015618716,0.000018924755,3.256673e-7,0.0000050418885,0.0000071203917,0.000052787735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989785,0.00007396535,0.0004184324,0.00009946954,0.00031790766,0.000111719775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992332,0.00016556647,0.00045389138,0.000078848396,0.00001768844,0.00005082859],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035545358,0.00008045591,0.0001603839,0.00008353508,0.00009431909,0.000013324252,0.0001142297,0.000045134526,0.0003039485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010795933,0.00007610625,0.000032549724,0.00025330525,0.000072795796,0.000096691074,0.00010459694,0.00015822831,0.0000016674959],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000094468574,0.00023806952,0.03013586,0.0000350175,0.000017010818,0.0000046535692,0.0004312604,0.021908786,0.9441496,0.00007886894,0.0019727377,0.0009336562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040590246,0.0030595835,0.60499734,0.00033409658,0.000395912,0.0003904626,0.0012948284,0.13288452,0.21625887,0.0014998382,0.033991404,0.0008341301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043607775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013898037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72789073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051869556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016919243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3328023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231285389","doi":"10.1016/s0958-2118(18)30245-3","title":"Micro-plastics pollution project wins award with Alfa Laval's support","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Membrane Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Waste management; Engineering; Environmental science; Manufacturing engineering","score_opus":0.006940966136613156,"score_gpt":0.21223265892065554,"score_spread":0.20529169278404238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231285389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9701491,0.000014308477,0.01535843,0.002169596,0.0005193578,0.00042816225,0.00008986301,0.00044246347,0.010828716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916968,0.000027083648,0.0065507223,0.00030527374,0.000100072444,0.000017635655,0.00001952003,0.000027618458,0.0012553155],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854076,0.000024093584,0.00022990284,0.00044502362,0.00022715452,0.0005330811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939245,0.000028251185,0.00011172019,0.00036888447,0.000031148484,0.000067554625],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001535443,0.00022312382,0.00021214332,0.00019894459,0.0002164648,0.00002144335,0.00031447058,0.0003586604,0.001319489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000104212646,0.00018213078,0.000031455984,0.00071145484,0.0010137811,0.00009067222,0.00018197093,0.00031338434,0.0018637571],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025161295,0.00022839716,0.016837457,0.00002704429,0.000055999957,0.000080968784,0.00026444887,0.00018554533,0.9402198,0.0017166267,0.03320152,0.006930584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015388534,0.0024559924,0.00996441,0.000044958568,0.00011171684,0.0008177979,0.00017150285,0.0013094816,0.51994616,0.0007157902,0.46221417,0.000709186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002935278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009207377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42901266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014062317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006786912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231432229","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/pw9tk","title":"Reducing plastic waste by visualizing marine consequences","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Signage; Plastic waste; Pledge; Plastic pollution; Environmental science; Waste management; Business; Environmental planning; Engineering; Pollution; Ecology; Advertising; Political science","score_opus":0.013620652192443858,"score_gpt":0.23742026443661987,"score_spread":0.22379961224417602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231432229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9122988,0.00014861082,0.03498633,0.00016325193,0.002215442,0.00020841265,0.00010105534,0.00009714863,0.049780946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930039,0.00014373528,0.0039622523,0.0001062096,0.00009377267,0.000013515885,0.0002200641,0.000022822123,0.002433709],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813986,0.000073763884,0.000369897,0.00069050153,0.0003501369,0.0003758686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910843,0.00024559707,0.00017601917,0.00030211342,0.000010353237,0.00015748468],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020419862,0.00029629437,0.00029174183,0.000036752055,0.0001341859,0.0001874015,0.00027401207,0.00022381125,0.01811889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020811545,0.00027605944,0.00008489659,0.00011987886,0.00025657524,0.00007454338,0.001919513,0.00043243263,0.0002949591],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052929452,0.00030556417,0.008997573,0.00033376002,0.00018844462,0.0002135765,0.0008045232,0.10555248,0.7697118,0.0007162846,0.101699784,0.011423292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002722034,0.0006361116,0.012928211,0.0032805428,0.0010307035,0.0006146176,0.0049179676,0.41893134,0.48898557,0.006822366,0.05025903,0.008871523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041989107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036652532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31337884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022454323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007068847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233536034","doi":"10.3138/utq.88.2.13","title":"Plastic Literature","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Toronto Quarterly","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Poetics; Plastic arts; Politics; Aesthetics; Sociology; Philosophy; Literature; Art; Political science; Visual arts","score_opus":0.002338073779631892,"score_gpt":0.15022810669020956,"score_spread":0.14789003291057767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233536034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9261637,0.000049281607,0.0024385836,0.000017036058,0.0002895025,0.00007556934,0.000030717747,0.000017538867,0.070918106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963012,0.000009795255,0.0006141947,0.00000726094,0.0000097023785,1.4545967e-8,0.00000624515,0.000002617358,0.0030490179],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995913,0.00001459409,0.00004826653,0.0001300335,0.00010734021,0.00010847762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997429,0.000040386993,0.00004151781,0.00011886822,0.0000058191554,0.000050477083],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000032757398,0.00005929594,0.00007701693,0.0000066929547,0.000035919285,0.0000065359586,0.00012799706,0.000047023354,0.014518806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032701691,0.000063477346,0.000036829122,0.000026238858,0.000042627962,0.00019745076,0.000021242548,0.00003907294,0.0010048319],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014992775,0.0010046028,0.16282226,0.0003059983,0.00025149138,0.00019696294,0.102039725,0.003359702,0.4659942,0.013951669,0.09417706,0.15439703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031260522,0.003011181,0.6995801,0.00020730935,0.00009940977,0.000028576429,0.0047698608,0.01550388,0.00035735927,0.00056158577,0.27190587,0.00084887614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032090978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029066086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53675777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010635928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005479478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233690474","doi":"10.1017/s1355770x02000049","title":"Issues in production, recycling and international trade: analysing the Chinese plastic sector using an optimal life cycle (OLC) model","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Development Economics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","funders":"","keywords":"Dumping; Plastic waste; China; International trade; Economics; Production (economics); Cleaner production; Trade barrier; Natural resource economics; Waste management; Business; Municipal solid waste; Engineering; Macroeconomics","score_opus":0.023240229905326586,"score_gpt":0.20870536766185058,"score_spread":0.18546513775652398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233690474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99576575,0.00012039727,0.0034882207,0.00029965767,0.00013303198,0.00009117917,0.000004295144,0.0000073670294,0.000090084446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988457,0.0006172734,0.010703736,0.000057451776,0.000064115375,0.00000441545,0.000008202455,0.000010728732,0.000077033175],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916095,0.000019512207,0.00025999622,0.0003204857,0.000070258626,0.00016879596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970824,0.000036380654,0.00007880251,0.00009202099,4.5777224e-7,0.00008409629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001943834,0.0001400184,0.00011709557,0.000046481804,0.00019204446,0.00006279801,0.000084162755,0.000042527583,0.00042960976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026213309,0.00011684914,0.000011908419,0.0000374982,0.00009987517,0.00027092415,0.00010494628,0.000089132816,0.000015548787],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001417624,0.00006350552,0.050388064,0.0000022835231,0.0000164476,5.8412144e-7,0.0017545902,0.9433376,0.0007732413,0.000008398723,0.00003290673,0.003608173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019611373,0.0000092063965,0.1128304,0.0000054749835,0.0000074709637,0.0000072402354,0.00010108031,0.8856533,0.00008731939,0.00007266435,0.00087428075,0.0001554183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015535054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041905543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06244234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016817292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000066084585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47649696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234998890","doi":"10.1021/cen-09632-reactions","title":"Reactions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"C&EN Global Enterprise","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.004733406544274738,"score_gpt":0.22316393574162077,"score_spread":0.21843052919734604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234998890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6562685,0.0000149535135,0.04388524,0.00023128372,0.0012385896,0.00010464749,0.000086149,0.00008515035,0.29808548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99765325,0.0000069926054,0.0010315643,0.00018561182,0.00012651437,0.0000021211104,0.0000036821625,0.0000035440612,0.0009867346],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994155,0.000020161586,0.00010370028,0.00016417043,0.0001171574,0.00017927132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997058,0.00001862015,0.00003097487,0.00014499674,0.0000049677096,0.000094678544],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006957064,0.00007254694,0.000052328767,0.0000075061143,0.00009751832,0.00001949521,0.0001208034,0.00004130137,0.0049060183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000063316555,0.0000660967,0.00002993215,0.00012637442,0.00013153804,0.00007191326,0.00011016368,0.0000435968,0.008545869],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003144322,0.0006794207,0.28318143,0.000018592125,0.000078581856,0.00006469801,0.000951883,0.0006921138,0.060610164,0.011394399,0.5607123,0.08130203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035248612,0.0001560109,0.16213162,0.000023414512,0.00002315448,0.00006745429,0.0000345944,0.00449471,0.0009926206,0.0025253037,0.82896817,0.00023044976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003187372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015942403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34138474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018811031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007063119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9960036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235476846","doi":"10.1016/s0306-3747(17)30143-4","title":"GreenMantra develops customizable polypropylene waxes for plastics processing","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Additives for Polymers","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polypropylene; Wax; Bottle; Plastic waste; Materials science; Polymer science; Waste management; Raw material; Pulp and paper industry; Process engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014950679129526936,"score_gpt":0.24600008232951404,"score_spread":0.2310494031999871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235476846","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18846829,0.00039065778,0.76220214,0.0012482238,0.0026825424,0.002578847,0.0074317935,0.00021032244,0.03478719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98014235,0.000020293919,0.014529358,0.000109841574,0.00020781877,0.00010631842,0.0001037363,0.000037943406,0.0047423253],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987715,0.000009132992,0.00020276965,0.00035498792,0.0001511622,0.0005104699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916995,0.00022323833,0.00023698033,0.00021478253,0.000018861861,0.00013622077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012861814,0.00019504027,0.00018059455,0.000034127464,0.001263524,0.00013367539,0.0003281363,0.00009038143,0.0007926337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039168945,0.00017827407,0.00008123442,0.00004117693,0.00037563068,0.0003326566,0.000105633626,0.000068248904,0.0000813826],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017529496,0.00043381972,0.009001556,0.00038302928,0.00026035632,0.000016316546,0.0017141607,0.000886369,0.10520334,0.007698143,0.080921814,0.79172814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007974989,0.0011635023,0.09779597,0.00044152082,0.000500446,0.000050925453,0.00081298355,0.104622364,0.21560659,0.0056550517,0.56267923,0.0026964492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014840606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000118733944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7916741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000076089826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005680401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9718133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236328172","doi":"10.1163/2210-7975_hrd-0129-20190001","title":"Plastic Pollution and Human Rights: Canada’s International Obligations","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Human Rights Documents online","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Human rights; Plastic pollution; Pollution; Environmental protection; Political science; Environmental planning; Law; Environmental ethics; Law and economics; Environmental resource management; Business; Environmental science; Sociology; Ecology; Philosophy; Biology","score_opus":0.009588210526612835,"score_gpt":0.24891484512677878,"score_spread":0.23932663460016596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236328172","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017230643,0.000007755029,0.000042511107,0.00024994832,0.0011610659,0.00027221712,0.9805613,0.0000347432,0.00043981662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06264075,0.0000071054246,0.00013992623,0.0002153057,0.0005066189,0.00001203405,0.93508977,0.000017956789,0.0013705468],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974545,0.0000626864,0.0005968195,0.00070742297,0.0007843051,0.0003942666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889266,0.00006637071,0.00035163583,0.00033680582,0.000021321142,0.0003312158],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000754885,0.00045829447,0.00034925697,0.00012817293,0.0011389368,0.00015082493,0.00055122026,0.00021484467,0.008594139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002701506,0.0003904121,0.000058989204,0.00013416511,0.00023942182,0.0002205711,0.0003992509,0.00048648258,0.00045843716],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010092895,0.00014703149,0.00005508579,0.000018032526,0.000078087025,0.000054950888,0.000009875593,0.00007485035,0.0002100887,0.00079633197,0.9985352,0.000010383214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006115401,0.000090610956,0.0047190064,0.000084139836,0.00014003328,0.000017070211,0.0000022639574,0.00013207033,0.000024231336,0.0026474565,0.9910821,0.00044949556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.57032126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.94119775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3708765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007175852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236901452","doi":"10.1021/cen-09620-buscon4","title":"Recycling polystyrene","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"C&EN Global Enterprise","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polystyrene; Scrap; Reuse; Expanded polystyrene; Competitor analysis; Business; Materials science; Waste management; Polymer; Composite material; Engineering; Marketing","score_opus":0.004595926649202636,"score_gpt":0.22452854820093374,"score_spread":0.2199326215517311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236901452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87354887,0.00003717194,0.030884905,0.00013260939,0.0010011961,0.000083904495,0.00005483798,0.00006385328,0.09419263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99733096,0.000010973919,0.0017178928,0.00026965546,0.00018722675,0.0000017297317,0.000004381979,0.0000054764246,0.0004716888],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991837,0.000029450373,0.00014245472,0.0002275094,0.00015871113,0.0002581647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963087,0.000024524827,0.00004373265,0.0001737908,0.0000054233483,0.000121672],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011385918,0.00010284558,0.0000833507,0.00001012208,0.000101098034,0.000027207563,0.00017919346,0.000056976365,0.003112619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080956735,0.0000935091,0.0000399734,0.00014767497,0.00013551988,0.000074526164,0.00017854686,0.000052950043,0.005076914],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056727853,0.00056474656,0.5047799,0.000023430423,0.00009928282,0.00010761854,0.0013743769,0.0008123611,0.10033617,0.0035428219,0.17881225,0.20897979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019574491,0.0007224193,0.41747192,0.0001624658,0.00011243262,0.00020225033,0.00012777338,0.023974404,0.010978058,0.007123038,0.53599805,0.0011697393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029936858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015112004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3571858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020270364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008591798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238502061","doi":"10.1016/j.mex.2020.100884","title":"Microplastics analysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"MethodsX","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Low-density polyethylene; Polyethylene; High-density polyethylene; Environmental science; Plastic pollution; Polypropylene; Plastic bag; Polyvinyl chloride; Plastic waste; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.01063647419049858,"score_gpt":0.26797482176361964,"score_spread":0.2573383475731211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238502061","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004571133,0.000048813617,0.36558598,0.00003743522,0.62934643,0.000086203065,0.0006935089,0.000051101102,0.0041048066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00025917962,0.00009997616,0.25506577,0.000111579815,0.7388306,0.000012329692,0.00082209014,0.000071892166,0.0047265505],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976848,0.0002489176,0.00036205063,0.00065131264,0.00069682865,0.0003560936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973991,0.0017801238,0.00023012512,0.0003530837,0.000018496841,0.00021909244],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004992626,0.00033323097,0.00058613456,0.00010449139,0.00011105862,0.00006487802,0.00041550104,0.00061073754,0.004046284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026175666,0.00031035722,0.00028642724,0.0009594971,0.00017437997,0.00003780209,0.0003469592,0.0007271832,0.002332357],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018900964,0.000017756649,0.00013344588,0.000015175306,0.0002689104,0.000019157646,0.00007507594,0.0010297283,0.0011409165,0.0000069354232,0.9950476,0.0022263902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012055661,0.0000449139,0.00027687833,0.000006778216,0.0016512981,5.172822e-7,0.0000028563252,0.003006414,0.00020342624,0.000151446,0.9941962,0.0003387637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031156038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011492512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11052019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019769167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054819804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240558027","doi":"10.31230/osf.io/ag3r6","title":"A modelling approach to assess the impact of land mining on marine biodiversity: Assessment in coastal catchments experiencing catastrophic events (SW Brazil)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Disturbance (geology); Environmental science; Ecosystem; Biodiversity; Marine ecosystem; Sediment; Impact assessment; Marine protected area; Environmental resource management; Hydrology (agriculture); Water resource management; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.03787413338550742,"score_gpt":0.281936082095354,"score_spread":0.24406194870984654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240558027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92085475,0.000001776113,0.073291056,0.000020746502,0.00018482562,0.00056375685,0.00028412,0.000008144695,0.004790851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919654,0.000009411139,0.007637987,0.000028944238,0.000017267173,0.000020180083,0.00018968571,0.000011025708,0.000120082324],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981104,0.00009545956,0.0003461858,0.0005692698,0.0004980926,0.00038057877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991242,0.00009416258,0.00021608581,0.00043496917,0.000011451607,0.0001191139],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040581913,0.00030778718,0.00035253208,0.00012319672,0.000089014786,0.000045447472,0.00047133205,0.00013640837,0.00033353866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000142621675,0.00021642074,0.000116901174,0.00017846545,0.000050320217,0.00006598907,0.0019769277,0.00042694362,0.000059501617],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041886782,0.00015420927,0.30125952,0.000016152004,0.00002522904,0.0000013905801,0.00068907667,0.6972387,0.0002821875,0.0000041771355,0.00017675695,0.00011073869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005289411,0.0001936385,0.25216672,0.00011548378,0.000027812303,0.000004067355,0.00048214282,0.7459665,0.00014240411,0.000033082157,0.000016145901,0.00032305394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029038616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033377553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07111069,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006255326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010652877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9774271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240760467","doi":"10.1080/09593332808618802","title":"Removal of Hydrophobic Micro-Organic Pollutants from Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluents by Sorption onto Synthetic Polymeric Adsorbents: Batch Sorption Experiments","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Windsor","keywords":"Sorption; Sorbent; Polypropylene; Phenanthrene; Chemistry; Naphthalene; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.005584995636955541,"score_gpt":0.19818203064728673,"score_spread":0.19259703501033118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240760467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99730504,0.00064311107,0.00033283082,0.000045085875,0.00032405907,0.00037461118,0.0007259877,0.00007791254,0.00017138972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982404,0.000297312,0.0006298852,0.000038357895,0.000029592375,0.000016887825,0.00020819918,0.000051212,0.00048812534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975369,0.000060538307,0.0006102228,0.00070217357,0.000398685,0.0006914706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894816,0.000049732425,0.00029651404,0.0005501385,0.0000011774019,0.00015425244],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013081888,0.00042328215,0.00038949616,0.00016892045,0.00015168433,0.000012433747,0.0003689675,0.00037804205,0.00433272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008537643,0.00039606818,0.00010358477,0.00020783035,0.00050826045,0.0001276659,0.00030391128,0.00018402433,0.0009881137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001727608,0.0006840371,0.006839994,0.000002448199,0.00006181446,0.000048219157,0.00037928866,0.000026539668,0.98717076,0.000004587431,0.000036911184,0.004572662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014348818,0.0005631545,0.007975758,0.000033746328,0.000077232886,0.0001876332,0.00047804898,0.00041676348,0.9857918,0.00010171595,0.0025601333,0.00037910024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008614906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011117045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041935616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011938111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074996674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240876004","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-38948-2_55-1","title":"Plastics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Plastic pollution; Plastic waste; Waste management; Natural resource economics; Greenhouse gas; Business; Cleaner production; Production (economics); Fossil fuel; Global warming; Circular economy; Environmental science; Engineering; Municipal solid waste; Climate change; Pollution; Economics","score_opus":0.010521426988022354,"score_gpt":0.17905743370155788,"score_spread":0.16853600671353552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240876004","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002471067,0.000042167456,0.0067522405,0.000027147305,0.0003967192,0.000044441203,0.00005165923,0.000025515968,0.99263537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0015345952,0.0000893483,0.001463174,0.00015202085,0.0000984524,6.229211e-7,0.00005020438,0.000023684985,0.9965879],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923897,0.0000028052125,0.00014836034,0.00025280792,0.00021324852,0.00014378509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961144,0.0000656791,0.00005747521,0.00017511118,0.0000047699755,0.00008554679],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000034311204,0.00016962571,0.00014330242,0.000016364243,0.00004825925,0.000021270407,0.000095747266,0.00019329095,0.16730098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021828275,0.00015452536,0.00006206006,0.000011613856,0.00008213031,0.00001886224,0.00017733082,0.00017512374,0.01048033],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009192154,0.000023735143,0.00007294675,0.000018425628,0.000051545558,0.00016294183,0.000022487775,0.0006018208,0.0012921897,0.6128887,0.37365955,0.011196451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058358386,0.00001904106,0.00008820132,0.000027124988,0.000030466164,0.00001993666,9.371467e-7,0.00030980934,0.00008730662,0.0044206786,0.9947186,0.00021952718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019401343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012676542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62105906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000924039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017272525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9902901},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241857282","doi":"10.1002/j.1941-9635.2012.tb00879.x","title":"Corrections","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plastics Engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Public Health Agency of Canada; Syracuse University","keywords":"Citation; Volume (thermodynamics); Library science; Computer science; Information retrieval; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005382984704551111,"score_gpt":0.16635575041153036,"score_spread":0.16097276570697924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241857282","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4018878,0.000030629755,0.5871649,0.00000944792,0.0026154707,0.000050916846,0.000012590372,0.000112564,0.008115684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99403363,0.0000037312984,0.005591054,0.000013005494,0.00015021021,0.0000038272715,0.0000032260075,0.000010666122,0.00019063326],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994815,0.0000032383032,0.0000812628,0.0000703612,0.00009453843,0.00026911005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996839,0.00010569825,0.0000152677,0.00006791944,0.0000019687534,0.0001252273],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000624639,0.000075878896,0.000051425766,0.000023747109,0.000051363935,0.000010165999,0.000049446124,0.000033003158,0.0010522199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001447522,0.00007608669,0.000018232395,0.000112234164,0.000014468228,0.00008920177,0.000047021163,0.000085145904,0.0013086809],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008703908,0.0001547933,0.17981446,0.000018535784,0.000026823102,0.000003417257,0.00048631226,0.70115477,0.09879245,0.0058307783,0.0113924695,0.0023164905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025275588,0.000040304018,0.32700133,0.000021314316,0.00004611481,0.000048027923,0.000020835132,0.41178676,0.006144622,0.000034248387,0.25410506,0.0004986132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016934093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036602676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59214586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006645741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001955155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242018532","doi":"10.22541/au.162005469.96001976/v1","title":"Microplastics and phagotrophic soil protists: evidence of ingestion","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Algoma University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Protist; Food web; Biology; Ingestion; Ecosystem; Ecology; Food chain","score_opus":0.018445301483850075,"score_gpt":0.2343039001962011,"score_spread":0.21585859871235102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242018532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9490303,0.0008387631,0.04872267,0.00009313416,0.0004556825,0.00028220945,0.000028419907,0.000024233568,0.00052460487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98819524,0.0010185384,0.010459375,0.00003064509,0.000043512133,0.0000142974695,0.000014356654,0.000013747818,0.00021031371],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867433,0.00006415589,0.00033154959,0.000466348,0.00027127675,0.00019234837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992042,0.00017459747,0.00022026914,0.00028164464,0.000026932965,0.00009234572],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020412274,0.0002096144,0.00026299313,0.000039635594,0.00005653894,0.00006226944,0.00015901482,0.00022041904,0.0011502197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038224884,0.00019610842,0.000049114184,0.00009835347,0.00024944128,0.0000795262,0.0010807266,0.00033038185,0.000035156398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003001597,0.00046772105,0.04516483,0.0030154518,0.00014313667,0.00009584369,0.0011336261,0.06474785,0.8637562,0.0005490719,0.0034466553,0.017179446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002036124,0.0012993943,0.3417365,0.017545985,0.001142916,0.00038892718,0.00035067304,0.24531487,0.37904048,0.004949814,0.002186085,0.004008255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033079513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48471573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011184731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006664998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997629},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243049582","doi":"10.1016/s0306-3747(19)30060-0","title":"GreenMantra's WPC additives enhance sustainability","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Additives for Polymers","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wax; Sustainability; Waste management; Raw material; Plastics industry; Polymer science; Business; Engineered wood; Manufacturing engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0035007671141384115,"score_gpt":0.21681609491127438,"score_spread":0.21331532779713597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243049582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9262325,0.00013539236,0.01542692,0.0004993551,0.00093493523,0.0013964612,0.0029037446,0.000105782536,0.052364886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99061203,0.000015166428,0.00037295558,0.00015726115,0.000073260366,0.000050627557,0.00012284076,0.000019019068,0.008576846],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866194,0.00003999871,0.0001860158,0.0004472694,0.00018536652,0.000479405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999107,0.00042770596,0.000097340395,0.00022579268,0.000017745639,0.00012443548],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013611212,0.00018214918,0.00017400595,0.000033934182,0.0001391955,0.000022897922,0.00018004842,0.00007568795,0.018977009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018897024,0.00017209389,0.000111118265,0.00014255605,0.00029249693,0.00023062938,0.000086896274,0.00009731509,0.0007506424],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020095806,0.0012565722,0.053333517,0.0004963063,0.0004904818,0.000040260238,0.005612976,0.0016350173,0.1785367,0.031343397,0.16043594,0.56480926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023121918,0.001429042,0.26617256,0.00010917181,0.00012007599,0.000023130247,0.0032268143,0.0053061605,0.120821625,0.00788398,0.5908226,0.0017726547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017850715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053668708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5630366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017668004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037875994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98191977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244450380","doi":"10.3366/anh.2018.0486","title":"Illustration of an 1857 “sea-serpent” sighting re-interpreted as an early depiction of cetacean entanglement in maritime debris","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Natural History","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Serpent (symbolism); Depiction; Debris; Turtle (robot); Geography; Fishery; Biology; Archaeology; Art; Meteorology; Literature","score_opus":0.008289215582210406,"score_gpt":0.21200683145832286,"score_spread":0.20371761587611245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244450380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945852,0.00007541504,0.00049961446,0.000009338845,0.00023500202,0.00012356545,0.000018707658,0.000008456914,0.004444688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99686784,0.000008665878,0.0028863312,0.00001840743,0.000026204765,0.0000014651848,0.00003382204,0.0000070592946,0.00015018707],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990145,0.00010440388,0.0003360485,0.00020477221,0.00019518056,0.00014507609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994693,0.0000767397,0.00022299481,0.00016302726,0.000010499946,0.00005748731],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012793155,0.00009353203,0.0001419129,0.00010391116,0.000036347144,0.0000024006229,0.00015546392,0.000039869523,0.0005072918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049438535,0.000093193536,0.000043965152,0.00007022071,0.00036529175,0.00023243036,0.000057887268,0.00010450246,0.000008426278],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005266622,0.00023077088,0.024702678,0.00003348822,0.000015927364,0.0000034858158,0.006550042,0.00015837909,0.9461574,0.00028559408,0.00015098797,0.021184608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010184656,0.0025278574,0.79764545,0.0002083321,0.000044209977,0.000007365917,0.0003578737,0.064866,0.13023752,0.00094732194,0.0018270185,0.00031259583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002667027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033501596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8159199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016829843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021027758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55544895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245103642","doi":"10.33423/jabe.v22i7.3250","title":"Microplastics in Agricultural Soils: A New Challenge Not Only for Agro-environmental Policy?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Business and Economics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Agriculture; Arable land; Environmental science; Plastic pollution; Soil water; Environmental protection; Food chain; Pollution; Environmental planning; Business; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.011865815756235392,"score_gpt":0.1776946431947241,"score_spread":0.16582882743848873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245103642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943675,0.00004257587,0.002533101,0.0021955718,0.00012573953,0.000122632,0.000043899134,0.0000029649602,0.00056605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995936,0.00068769674,0.0023935915,0.00046679194,0.00047794095,0.0000012792653,0.000006164067,0.000011901941,0.000018642253],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919045,0.0000035730543,0.0003812552,0.00016344574,0.000057749807,0.00020353125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945277,0.000055727338,0.00025789766,0.00004525127,0.0000043075665,0.00018402906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008345499,0.00014272392,0.00024856,0.000041685314,0.000052801635,0.000045243087,0.000118173106,0.00007619495,0.0000658962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025160083,0.00011906429,0.000038920392,0.00007792237,0.000057936788,0.00013464213,0.00008184428,0.00011710089,0.000023490753],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006173253,0.0010745594,0.0089685945,0.0003118617,0.00029443027,0.00005092637,0.008514615,0.33313483,0.37370422,0.02341236,0.022625722,0.2217346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015981676,0.0013232158,0.7754584,0.00012410234,0.00021916073,0.0004955189,0.0030185187,0.031621553,0.0053233835,0.008334256,0.1560823,0.0020179376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036715457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006215379,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7664898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014360486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005749401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48553008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246605077","doi":"10.31230/osf.io/gbr3m","title":"Linking plastic ingestion research with marine wildlife conservation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Wildlife; Wildlife conservation; Microplastics; Ingestion; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Population; Environmental protection; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology; Environmental health","score_opus":0.04838001186383674,"score_gpt":0.27969275894618395,"score_spread":0.23131274708234723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246605077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89798814,0.00000588591,0.069499046,0.0006227857,0.0007836699,0.00046119592,0.000025530233,0.00010850707,0.030505246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98810333,0.0000312724,0.009869744,0.00019996313,0.00030364125,0.000031901123,0.00020916037,0.0000287776,0.0012221899],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99783325,0.00013656243,0.00026975563,0.0005997421,0.0007540012,0.00040668415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987941,0.00050452934,0.000141132,0.00036307977,0.00006984391,0.00012733735],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009502805,0.00022334138,0.00018281555,0.0001225562,0.00026231402,0.00013160225,0.00027582308,0.0002883384,0.004053652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038247023,0.00018056396,0.00002784684,0.00026692238,0.00045770194,0.000082775834,0.0015533982,0.00079456775,0.001223612],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007965543,0.00028704648,0.8449213,0.00032615918,0.00008957118,0.00004800859,0.0005584733,0.038848262,0.0015944906,0.0019924203,0.10395967,0.0065780673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093300577,0.00088311586,0.64672035,0.0011917981,0.00011033692,0.000052863485,0.00006314799,0.28618637,0.001128263,0.014682977,0.04687387,0.0011738982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021507777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026438246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2473381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036695937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009986803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99955404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248616411","doi":"10.5004/dwt.2018.23493","title":"Author Index to Volume 134","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Desalination and Water Treatment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Effluent; Sewage; Wastewater; Environmental science; Sewage treatment; Pollution; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.011902182354360812,"score_gpt":0.23413308226641077,"score_spread":0.22223089991204997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248616411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9830999,0.0000026534312,0.012987264,0.0015216859,0.00016033684,0.00012607608,0.000010234613,0.000021908541,0.0020699732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98977643,0.0000015931923,0.00070163695,0.00021855533,0.00004996886,0.0000111102845,0.000013818862,0.000004611012,0.009222261],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995463,0.000013839361,0.00007533187,0.00015148787,0.000080741076,0.00013229442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982035,0.000005911876,0.000010749663,0.00006736248,0.0000064136934,0.00008921258],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056188055,0.00007140762,0.00005096545,0.000026511214,0.00010716097,0.000027000016,0.000026819134,0.000028880555,0.0013891642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000052279947,0.00004521584,0.000011686945,0.0000422386,0.000044605444,0.000056757555,0.000033574903,0.00001247556,0.002327453],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003624526,0.0010789478,0.288585,0.000014194837,0.00013021391,0.00003718871,0.017658971,0.0010325676,0.23028618,0.0035112991,0.041390292,0.4159127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007840025,0.0009731921,0.25861678,0.0000069013295,0.000029123266,0.000012736019,0.00003647732,0.012755738,0.076422274,0.00069636654,0.6494339,0.0002324813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019515638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009776011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6080436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000107538835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021899925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249403495","doi":"10.1596/978-1-4648-1329-0_ch7","title":"Case Studies","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The World Bank eBooks","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"General partnership; Sustainability; Economic history; Political science; History; Law; Ecology","score_opus":0.028932011473366402,"score_gpt":0.23776973238337765,"score_spread":0.20883772091001124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249403495","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012918747,0.0001313461,0.000039540504,0.000059405436,0.0005902043,0.00019595114,0.00004537204,0.000036160272,0.99761015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04334981,0.000014915608,0.000113497554,0.00029170435,0.00035172125,0.0000055831993,0.000002675885,0.00003170249,0.9558384],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990747,0.00001715905,0.00020667113,0.00027379076,0.00020471672,0.00022296286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992084,0.00018972166,0.00013791709,0.0003977298,0.00000986724,0.000056349123],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021546404,0.00025544837,0.00020816704,0.00004129769,0.00031661944,0.000023619528,0.00021260625,0.00007568961,0.011911752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016011149,0.00016366865,0.000082790575,0.000012674969,0.00079537305,0.000013035209,0.00035160797,0.0002482847,0.006041298],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010667069,0.000020435116,0.000012097863,0.00006508868,0.00056819106,0.00441973,0.0032670016,0.000060298276,0.0010861066,0.16448414,0.786292,0.03961823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000097592674,0.000042387077,0.0000042110037,0.00006965026,0.00014232073,0.0009993782,0.000013871644,0.000042823947,0.00017239334,0.03950436,0.9586312,0.00027981735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026500496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021842222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17233919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013185704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010750717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9947326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251492299","doi":"10.1080/07038992.2017.1287494","title":"Corrigendum","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Cartography","score_opus":0.018520689108401475,"score_gpt":0.21020093849025667,"score_spread":0.19168024938185518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251492299","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0019148326,0.0018929489,0.050694577,0.00093865214,0.32853135,0.00018320707,0.00016805565,0.000011022948,0.6156654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03982979,0.00055706,0.06352498,0.00082864007,0.010692857,6.3908803e-9,0.00007914841,0.00018281995,0.8843047],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880826,0.00003554399,0.0003243714,0.00015958498,0.00025432155,0.00041793197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981428,0.000016024114,0.0007274222,0.00028988827,0.000041569398,0.0007823435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028470816,0.00019815582,0.00031525566,0.00015802411,0.0003993264,0.00015089617,0.00033976478,0.00032410538,0.00087504997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004231621,0.00018785012,0.0001389557,0.000057216832,0.00022313694,0.00008561725,0.00002890867,0.00093622797,0.00027811542],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020909922,4.445353e-7,0.00001250731,0.0000056659374,0.00001384244,0.0008344438,0.00006541424,0.000013217077,0.00004947914,0.000001064414,0.82043636,0.17856549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000885466,0.00003574736,0.00060369045,0.00037939489,0.000058353213,0.0012441389,0.000011721613,0.0035507092,0.00002187341,0.00025278085,0.99355865,0.00019440564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.042853616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22225042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3178385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063535577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012691534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9635201},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252199139","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3997602","title":"The Underestimated Toxic Effects of Nanoplastics Coming from Marine Sources: A Demonstration on Oysters (Isognomon Alatus)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Fishery; Toxicology; Zoology","score_opus":0.003916972845820954,"score_gpt":0.188047241945185,"score_spread":0.18413026909936403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252199139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.955194,0.00031096642,0.04338325,0.00013668119,0.00034339845,0.00008343267,0.000005571327,0.000011302233,0.0005313996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985569,0.0007853584,0.000296022,0.000039414463,0.00005657721,0.000001657239,0.000011101758,0.000013208947,0.00023976852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982416,0.00012327889,0.0002849454,0.00017886572,0.0002946554,0.00087665184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987867,0.00077001157,0.0002111424,0.000143926,0.000016041675,0.000072206756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039012535,0.00014040213,0.00014373161,0.000025015794,0.00034537027,0.00006331444,0.00016280345,0.0000730706,0.00009074092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000291435,0.00010450058,0.000065273256,0.00015594783,0.00010106845,0.00006677692,0.00007910588,0.0006762429,0.000045307555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069957034,0.00059006445,0.056556936,0.000050331902,0.0007286229,0.00012300673,0.0005844579,0.036317907,0.76212054,0.037437677,0.00063521514,0.10415566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008987181,0.004181785,0.16730548,0.0009985421,0.0009955219,0.0016230355,0.0034925276,0.15825847,0.29952484,0.34941116,0.0033957255,0.0018257217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013925937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029354934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4625957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055678847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030285018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.426141},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252566631","doi":"10.3390/books978-3-0365-1298-3","title":"Prevalence, Fate and Effects of Plastic in Freshwater Environments","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; Helsingin ja Uudenmaan Sairaanhoitopiiri; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Helsingin Yliopisto","keywords":"Anthropocene; Biota; Plastic pollution; Environmental science; Geography; Environmental planning; Ecology; Pollution; Biology","score_opus":0.003383172894379565,"score_gpt":0.16726269860607615,"score_spread":0.1638795257116966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252566631","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3649374,0.0033475815,0.006921491,0.00002871744,0.0021972037,0.0019139231,0.0006703818,0.000045080877,0.61993825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.079648085,0.0011226665,0.0007405649,0.000052748008,0.00003469939,0.000012513206,0.000053586085,0.00003182946,0.9183033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893045,0.00003248432,0.00024651407,0.00035073565,0.00023810065,0.00020173888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993677,0.00030580699,0.00009525682,0.00015994834,0.0000010341823,0.000070214934],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006956986,0.00020094374,0.0002473298,0.000053314405,0.000019905998,0.00001002461,0.00010249315,0.00018719019,0.0042144503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004833134,0.00017513792,0.000043643846,0.000033768778,0.0001818174,0.00004360377,0.00025739937,0.00016795698,0.00021048968],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036373458,0.0017416985,0.23604526,0.015619523,0.00071456924,0.0014346923,0.0021828306,0.0071211695,0.41251823,0.004851444,0.29730922,0.020097634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004151816,0.0008782572,0.53130025,0.004931251,0.00069447944,0.000055043973,0.000016918575,0.00633697,0.030695692,0.0059387386,0.41242704,0.0025735712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039596303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018963414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38182253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000133778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018714965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9966958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253443216","doi":"10.1504/ijetm.2019.10026429","title":"Recycling and sustainable environmental practices of household tea waste","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Environmental Technology and Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Green waste; Environmental pollution; Waste management; Pollution; Environmental science; Green tea; Environmentally friendly; Biodegradable waste; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Chemistry; Food science; Environmental protection; Engineering","score_opus":0.004812535134026344,"score_gpt":0.20455650801029449,"score_spread":0.19974397287626813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253443216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969419,0.00029714848,0.0004080346,0.00031760923,0.00017816015,0.00013186508,0.000014204583,0.000005176636,0.0017058993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99489605,0.0025356004,0.0014713777,0.000054501175,0.000019225112,0.000001774221,0.0000020864652,0.0000077035675,0.0010116561],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990895,0.000017938415,0.00029387104,0.00016578406,0.00027666567,0.00015628885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992635,0.00003720928,0.00056095014,0.00009432813,0.0000019786994,0.000042010342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000267123,0.00010385754,0.0001339096,0.00021095842,0.000044736782,0.00001553864,0.00021744498,0.00007013552,0.0004069598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001540312,0.00009446148,0.000030591596,0.000051266914,0.00024109229,0.0002450311,0.0005584104,0.0001410801,0.000018124036],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050725444,0.00086090964,0.5776078,0.00008732343,0.0006959824,0.00041858357,0.0003390322,0.0017932397,0.34554714,0.012839973,0.00064914016,0.05865358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010045532,0.0027560778,0.621159,0.00044532923,0.0006245945,0.0023541942,0.023262123,0.0018316222,0.073915124,0.01864577,0.2436676,0.0012930343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000067515425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.0432076e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27163202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011381985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021304315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44559243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253506565","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14644128","title":"Biodegradation of Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) Microplastics by Baceterial Communities From Activated Sludge","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Bacillus cereus; Biodegradation; Activated sludge; Chemistry; Bacteria; Microbial consortium; Bioplastic; Environmental chemistry; Microbiology; Pulp and paper industry; Wastewater; Food science; Biology; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Microorganism; Ecology","score_opus":0.015536493719955791,"score_gpt":0.21458882918843614,"score_spread":0.19905233546848033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253506565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9708293,0.00018402186,0.023009356,0.00005271374,0.0012181398,0.00017865593,0.0028858553,0.00004294372,0.001598981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98708856,0.00020574564,0.0074608857,0.00004349907,0.00006415207,0.000007653727,0.00475378,0.00003052743,0.00034521185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982574,0.00018632073,0.00054523733,0.00039425425,0.00033215474,0.00028466352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985975,0.0002815188,0.00039512277,0.00059307995,0.000028540764,0.000104264145],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013140628,0.00036631688,0.00044992456,0.000053707212,0.000105619336,0.00011532494,0.0004133214,0.0004532767,0.011910752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051209016,0.00035439566,0.0001135392,0.000114367554,0.00025844673,0.00009965487,0.0013524606,0.0004788486,0.00008216707],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006242376,0.00015826793,0.0027181744,0.000031392876,0.0000811742,0.000002886229,0.00048422272,0.00037984864,0.9910535,0.000006409986,0.0035506429,0.0014710601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005699283,0.00007857008,0.008186307,0.00020230698,0.00012247032,0.0000063579046,0.00041660454,0.0031679575,0.98454005,0.0001910617,0.0019416307,0.00057677174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025524808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001001133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024523675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001843178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057404814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254192875","doi":"10.31219/osf.io/5msu6","title":"Low incidence of plastic ingestion among three fish species significant for human consumption on the island of Newfoundland, Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Marine Environmental Observation Prediction and Response Network","keywords":"Capelin; Gadus; Salmo; Ingestion; Fishery; Atlantic cod; Mallotus; Plastic pollution; Biology; Microplastics; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Ecology; Predation","score_opus":0.020623977905267765,"score_gpt":0.21271475874735193,"score_spread":0.19209078084208417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254192875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9618762,0.0000041771787,0.03523335,0.000038842594,0.0005911983,0.0006458544,0.0007711015,0.0000063939,0.0008328836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929994,0.000019484309,0.00006669648,0.000030507941,0.000044231354,0.000021023588,0.000102911246,0.00001112904,0.00040405302],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864656,0.000038913484,0.0003940926,0.00031484608,0.00041176562,0.00019382166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980017,0.0011282942,0.00046573902,0.00032960638,0.000028578863,0.00004607043],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000265495,0.00019966626,0.0002740874,0.00003720422,0.000092833776,0.000024179004,0.00030450546,0.00013615019,0.001338135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028059402,0.00014065517,0.000075095486,0.000049659015,0.0002776268,0.000033055916,0.00023618354,0.00022450379,0.000009442274],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019195596,0.0001041874,0.77211845,0.0006104533,0.00007616184,0.0000015063093,0.00014264676,0.19330357,0.016170176,0.0023503746,0.014788014,0.00014252588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002641285,0.00015315418,0.9681998,0.00046539854,0.00006634929,5.571624e-7,0.000023481758,0.02534379,0.004293841,0.000780057,0.00018884096,0.00022062263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3639279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9471426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5832147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032867657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001268379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255024722","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-104576/v1","title":"A Multi-OMIC Characterisation of Biodegradation and Microbial Community Succession Within the PET Plastisphere","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Metabolomics; Biology; Biodegradation; Gammaproteobacteria; Microbial population biology; Microbiology; Bacteria; Biochemistry; Ecology; Bioinformatics; 16S ribosomal RNA; Gene","score_opus":0.06539462292882282,"score_gpt":0.3288483729091568,"score_spread":0.263453749980334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255024722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956412,0.00004016518,0.0022454162,0.0006650189,0.00017901094,0.0006110212,0.00051469903,0.000017923472,0.0000855626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984565,0.00010087737,0.00093337474,0.00002119056,0.00004881538,0.000023784656,0.00033901515,0.00001584125,0.000060629958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99769664,0.00092876016,0.00032132474,0.00030833672,0.0005131255,0.0002318395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998773,0.0004688259,0.00023931793,0.00036474573,0.000047761416,0.000106383835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014349319,0.00017131791,0.00020359375,0.00005722583,0.0005035386,0.00010724258,0.00041639435,0.0001473243,0.00034118033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005771852,0.00012525721,0.000047225345,0.0002077232,0.00049014203,0.00008642252,0.0017208639,0.0016008492,0.000079656704],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037265575,0.00030247815,0.027828168,0.0009951968,0.00004034937,0.000009645441,0.005931573,0.0017685118,0.95543563,0.00008691007,0.0033558137,0.003873075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010081065,0.00037422657,0.854725,0.0011541126,0.000044840934,0.000024314699,0.0014989169,0.11467944,0.02399167,0.0009146114,0.0011515267,0.00043324984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055134213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018905356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9314439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017910557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008888543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.833468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255503769","doi":"10.1016/s0306-3747(03)00612-2","title":"Clariant Masterbatches acquires Canada’s Quality Colour","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Additives for Polymers","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Compounding; Quality (philosophy); Database transaction; Business; Production (economics); Advertising; Commerce; Database; Computer science; Economics; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.012767246345300418,"score_gpt":0.2244460969474046,"score_spread":0.2116788506021042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255503769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84238994,0.00028606327,0.018105714,0.0014485616,0.0023327887,0.00089741306,0.0049201795,0.00007296036,0.12954636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99464434,0.0000057990956,0.0005915577,0.00043040054,0.000029206816,0.00001860934,0.00004253204,0.000011191472,0.004226378],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904144,0.00006124675,0.00017345381,0.00022970558,0.00016958377,0.0003245501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938136,0.00029019575,0.00008187825,0.000117423275,0.0000049167597,0.0001242489],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014810196,0.00012219753,0.000121803016,0.000012682081,0.00018683317,0.000016449441,0.00009689142,0.000050213388,0.0056562065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020422744,0.000113199254,0.00004645937,0.00006574982,0.00013133688,0.00007283033,0.00002655501,0.000052108368,0.000044310502],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005635791,0.0006213571,0.02699414,0.000113679474,0.00041938864,0.00005799742,0.0028235277,0.00096074666,0.15471493,0.0949987,0.6765622,0.041169763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010719784,0.00018222186,0.101302594,0.000021784146,0.000050636096,0.000016415881,0.0017144219,0.00033389265,0.054249402,0.001049843,0.8393733,0.000633541],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14618814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.34185928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19567113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016734922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014785015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9952528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4256223064","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3880251","title":"Associations Between &lt;i&gt;Listeria monocytogenes&lt;/i&gt; Genomic Characteristics and Adhesion to Polystyrene at 8°C","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Centre for Disease Control; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Listeria monocytogenes; Listeria; Adhesion; Polystyrene; Microbiology; Biology; Chemistry; Genetics; Bacteria","score_opus":0.011105319537246219,"score_gpt":0.21929733890819608,"score_spread":0.20819201937094986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4256223064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991563,0.0006475973,0.0064275656,0.00038033226,0.00025262524,0.00009495068,0.00020491329,0.0000162259,0.00041277191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949934,0.001540121,0.00036879812,0.00010676841,0.00030652736,0.0000025355498,0.000082933104,0.000025638661,0.0025732839],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975243,0.00010746385,0.0003937698,0.00032387703,0.00028645288,0.0013641104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923897,0.00009253835,0.00021649769,0.00017153316,0.000023231902,0.00025721034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007010551,0.00019453015,0.00026534,0.000058772013,0.0005193543,0.00009565807,0.0001739863,0.00011649457,0.0004207593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001308497,0.00019616986,0.000075295924,0.00019072216,0.000046577246,0.000104732666,0.0002837775,0.0004065656,0.00035104656],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034636407,0.000042023912,0.04206917,0.0000026416244,0.00008717693,0.00001159617,0.00014630822,0.000057299756,0.9436527,0.0019285937,0.0005224519,0.011445435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077642145,0.000322577,0.9539012,0.000027124426,0.00019744558,0.00048401294,0.000034275068,0.00024198122,0.008123855,0.005679576,0.02968658,0.00052497635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026062573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015798718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9355288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025669446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035989386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7999575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280499792","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113709","title":"Factors driving the spatial distribution of microplastics in nearshore and offshore sediment of Lake Huron, North America","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Bay; Sediment; Oceanography; Submarine pipeline; Deposition (geology); Environmental science; Spatial distribution; Structural basin; Dry weight; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Geomorphology; Biology","score_opus":0.005683891747493317,"score_gpt":0.17692504335502568,"score_spread":0.17124115160753237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280499792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954441,0.000011465237,0.0030297104,0.00054210593,0.00013059875,0.0001657146,0.0004921244,0.000007193491,0.00017694263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995001,0.000016011149,0.00009450085,0.000030384666,0.000015055586,0.000008140771,0.00023746665,0.000007422314,0.00009091587],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988919,0.0001075643,0.00032434045,0.00019098185,0.00028785432,0.00019737058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995086,0.0000992707,0.0001972836,0.00014009574,0.000008631993,0.00004610568],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001799785,0.00012394207,0.00016545232,0.000037401474,0.00015742886,0.00000735788,0.0001340915,0.00002672839,0.003387901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009817378,0.000099929166,0.0000388113,0.00024344002,0.0002468832,0.000014716095,0.0005987018,0.00017522709,0.000007854176],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007934088,0.00019247842,0.9615518,0.000016325377,0.000013869406,0.0000028388406,0.00043236095,0.024122544,0.0024661827,0.000106542204,0.0031977133,0.007818033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024635612,0.00014037252,0.9162215,0.000005390389,0.000017166481,0.000003955733,0.00016059,0.003295213,0.00035605958,0.00002124662,0.079437815,0.00009435487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00171551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033018335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0762401,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012180033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001666566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280504682","doi":"10.3389/fphys.2022.871149","title":"Ingestion of Microplastic Fibres, But Not Microplastic Beads, Impacts Growth Rates in the Tropical House Cricket Gryllodes Sigillatus","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Physiology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Ingestion; Polyethylene; Polyethylene terephthalate; Animal science; Biology; Ecology; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.0075086647909307636,"score_gpt":0.20382456623812006,"score_spread":0.1963159014471893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280504682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953646,0.00017383174,0.0017122744,0.0001444614,0.0021548986,0.00024181744,0.00011877325,0.000019060511,0.00007026963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99826735,0.000101014724,0.0011793707,0.00022068682,0.00011342041,0.00003472459,0.000032941498,0.000022865195,0.00002761273],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99791664,0.0004893085,0.0004167562,0.00041445374,0.0002512179,0.00051164743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990385,0.00048497887,0.000176595,0.00023027575,0.000008927815,0.000060708833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002453692,0.00022246773,0.00035675,0.00017839608,0.00016372663,0.000014224494,0.00042914593,0.000101128535,0.00020650857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032249256,0.00018189987,0.000069089474,0.00050239183,0.0003811063,0.0000836017,0.0002797052,0.00045261666,0.000025802085],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016098559,0.0005474959,0.15389565,0.0000684715,0.000035489997,0.000036244648,0.0013031319,0.029774977,0.74067754,0.00045704847,0.07085679,0.00073734444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018535405,0.00088666065,0.96298665,0.00004876072,0.000053021155,0.00007331965,0.00097463996,0.012249955,0.012855136,0.0042460267,0.0032348079,0.000537512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000737455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021990432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.809091,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038792993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043775293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74176615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280515561","doi":"10.1139/er-2022-0008","title":"Shorebirds ingest plastics too: what we know, what we do not know, and what we should do next","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"International Arctic Science Committee","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Marine debris; Pollution; Foraging; Microplastics; Ecology; Environmental science; Fishery; Debris; Biology; Geography","score_opus":0.03063470840816245,"score_gpt":0.24349247763000126,"score_spread":0.2128577692218388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280515561","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15411438,0.8323342,0.0007071758,0.005428378,0.004582466,0.0020286513,0.000160571,0.00008706172,0.00055707863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.17433293,0.82236576,0.0006561397,0.0010319471,0.0001606721,0.00013844922,0.00007096454,0.00007191059,0.0011712137],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.995828,0.00038276886,0.0008773798,0.0011263756,0.00097523665,0.0008102515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99812514,0.00033534193,0.00037640455,0.0007103016,0.0000010356217,0.00045177547],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087598246,0.00067397725,0.0007041154,0.00009921255,0.0006738264,0.0014057044,0.00061040313,0.00017966944,0.011430432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006777487,0.00061693345,0.00022532199,0.00028216548,0.00052179093,0.0036812597,0.0016135176,0.0007586326,0.0027531737],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068511596,0.00031293413,0.0007364366,0.00006569546,0.000027051976,0.000038708433,0.001705369,0.00037891118,0.018441258,0.00006269963,0.010691808,0.96747065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004929449,0.00032142422,0.0008695103,0.0007562601,0.00011425388,0.00011695711,0.004579226,0.0009883469,0.0007796147,0.00015559293,0.9901097,0.00071618095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020097512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036351892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97941786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085681933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018916917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996309},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280554907","doi":"10.1002/eap.2654","title":"Large size (&gt;100‐μm) microplastics are not biomagnifying in coastal marine food webs of British Columbia, Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Applications","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Tula Foundation; University of Victoria","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","keywords":"Trophic level; Microplastics; Food web; Biomagnification; Biology; Predation; Food chain; Bioaccumulation; Ecology; Apex predator; Marine ecosystem; Benthic zone; Ecosystem; Fishery; Zoology","score_opus":0.0073127091112864485,"score_gpt":0.1798560609658655,"score_spread":0.17254335185457906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280554907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921563,0.000012520027,0.0014741699,0.00012547546,0.00009901381,0.00040525474,0.004440046,0.00001909588,0.0012680892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975164,0.000010143677,0.0010269464,0.00025543355,0.000020025074,0.0002808304,0.000087523884,0.00000922795,0.0007934952],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986698,0.000054013468,0.00034507283,0.0003280329,0.0002648698,0.00033822557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999165,0.00039418874,0.00016461805,0.00016317728,0.000012246891,0.00010078946],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017791189,0.00008758512,0.0001870401,0.000015444384,0.000305551,0.000026749889,0.0002614359,0.000054838296,0.011241741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000119125325,0.00013166148,0.00003761797,0.00042737494,0.000106035455,0.000026243059,0.00073237636,0.00021066415,0.000030956264],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030379562,0.0022641136,0.9273181,0.000041828185,0.000027618207,0.00007465353,0.00004550829,0.0041322117,0.018007662,0.00038056396,0.04588733,0.0017900609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042730206,0.00013159424,0.92228353,0.000003040033,0.000011049669,0.000029512248,0.00013164266,0.00079896615,0.00006700883,0.0003887177,0.07556213,0.00016553704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.25655416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98753947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73098534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033457487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090247224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9896621},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280558511","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1668158/v1","title":"Fate of microplastics in background headwater lake catchments using a particle balance approach","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministère de l’Environnement, de la Protection de la nature et des Parcs; Trent University; University of Windsor","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Deposition (geology); Flux (metallurgy); Plastic pollution; Sink (geography); Hydrology (agriculture); Pollution; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Structural basin; Geology; Geography; Chemistry; Biology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.08727886288860318,"score_gpt":0.35592182343421447,"score_spread":0.2686429605456113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280558511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946409,0.000096778494,0.0027338648,0.000028352468,0.00018020283,0.0005708515,0.00051518984,0.000011126722,0.0012227743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99680996,0.00006873152,0.0025196667,0.000009124292,0.000036760914,0.0000587039,0.00013448908,0.00002709681,0.0003354972],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99676585,0.00044287083,0.00042348186,0.0005993795,0.0010323043,0.00073613715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990431,0.00018870622,0.00011967243,0.0004773537,0.00003120626,0.00013993347],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012651519,0.00020576874,0.00030707338,0.00013390317,0.00016487615,0.000060836104,0.0004579605,0.0001559641,0.00277217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009738815,0.00020148608,0.0000701081,0.00050024124,0.00029760756,0.00006261806,0.002513188,0.0010604607,0.00009127569],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025324235,0.0010937402,0.5539065,0.0010748287,0.000046614274,0.00008306749,0.0017538478,0.36458987,0.07543678,0.00016614764,0.0011950188,0.00040033308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020275607,0.0004474889,0.32167682,0.000815247,0.000048751586,0.000030254689,0.0016080814,0.6508176,0.008751201,0.0016076412,0.0110401455,0.0011292092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002404194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006985521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28622773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068045466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000113201524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99813944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280638074","doi":"10.1038/s43017-022-00292-x","title":"Microplastics and nanoplastics in the marine-atmosphere environment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Reviews Earth & Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":461,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Medical Research Council; Marsden Fund; MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health; International Atomic Energy Agency; Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries; National Institute for Health Research Health Protection Research Unit; Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology; Imperial College London; Royal Society Te Apārangi; Leverhulme Trust; National Institute for Health and Care Research; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Sight Research UK; Gobierno del Principado de Asturias","keywords":"Microplastics; Plastic pollution; Environmental science; Atmosphere (unit); Marine ecosystem; Oceanography; Ecosystem; Meteorology; Geography; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.0165547976263537,"score_gpt":0.23572987086318872,"score_spread":0.21917507323683502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280638074","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004881584,0.9949396,0.00022957368,0.000036334284,0.00039763044,0.0023275,0.0001623687,0.000014521693,0.0018436509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000023554268,0.9958258,0.002349633,0.00027684777,0.00012953582,0.00038299253,0.00024417698,0.000083610765,0.0006838042],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9948579,0.00096911803,0.0012839225,0.0012172326,0.0009081731,0.00076363556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971819,0.0008479895,0.00072499283,0.0010427753,9.4972165e-7,0.00020140686],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014035766,0.0010154101,0.0017618071,0.00005003147,0.00034276737,0.00008217588,0.00084650517,0.0007004203,0.017860001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016415313,0.0006795125,0.00042982353,0.00032253045,0.00033148797,0.00007934833,0.0013980371,0.0028484554,0.0022028207],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064719366,0.00020371289,0.00011024259,0.0015606863,0.000036488087,0.00008559348,0.00007814784,0.0003290611,0.0000038746125,0.00010073432,0.00311592,0.9943691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021374745,0.00012759959,0.00029040745,0.0007307167,0.0005750413,0.00023885464,0.000013700814,0.00008282902,4.615065e-7,0.000035277913,0.9970108,0.00068051275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028950932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046531284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99389493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054376415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038568825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281253990","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156142","title":"Microplastic and oil pollution in oceans: Interactions and environmental impacts","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Dairy Farmers of Ontario","keywords":"Environmental science; Microplastics; Oil pollution; Trophic level; Phytoplankton; Bioaccumulation; Oil spill; Zooplankton; Pollution; Oceanography; Environmental chemistry; Petroleum; Contamination; Marine pollution; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.004973818568645709,"score_gpt":0.18208212181874536,"score_spread":0.17710830325009966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281253990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99842775,0.00011459521,0.00002359191,0.00066332775,0.00030584657,0.00010388476,0.000056766363,0.0000032804712,0.0003009728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999283,0.0001139078,0.00006986719,0.000041109317,0.000016393382,0.000009273514,0.000001143086,0.0000055541664,0.00045975196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879366,0.000079193145,0.00018076718,0.00026119218,0.00043176158,0.0002534367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995276,0.000061259176,0.00010783348,0.00023338145,4.3821916e-7,0.00006952294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005263231,0.000109825996,0.00008665613,0.000046672063,0.00065960205,0.000020302039,0.0002803396,0.000012816595,0.00060230156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031653446,0.00007228801,0.000026454225,0.00018882343,0.0016628999,0.00014250791,0.0012924775,0.00019045774,0.000016939146],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004403488,0.0001574399,0.0016663647,0.000004256277,0.000005962134,0.0000011692534,0.0013972034,0.15023948,0.8422267,0.00012649925,0.00022830887,0.0039025645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011956916,0.00039175097,0.8801562,0.000039650615,0.000083980274,0.00061579957,0.0031366344,0.09208761,0.016626192,0.0010605378,0.0040725702,0.0005333429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020477264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009854454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87848985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004115894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014428145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.659478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281259964","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129161","title":"The exposure to polyvinyl chloride microplastics and chrysene induces multiple changes in the structure and functionality of marine meiobenthic communities","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; King Saud University","keywords":"Microplastics; Chrysene; Polyvinyl chloride; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011710179146270356,"score_gpt":0.20599285046330745,"score_spread":0.1942826713170371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281259964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99810433,0.000120896504,0.000018016748,0.0009033137,0.00052124,0.000107202744,0.00021028938,0.0000014476442,0.000013258453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994727,0.00014978916,0.00010828891,0.00016154634,0.00007894546,0.0000026618663,0.0000042624156,0.000005520028,0.00001631828],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989681,0.0002455745,0.00030776908,0.000063193445,0.00028566428,0.00012965014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991453,0.00042840393,0.00026536465,0.00010852828,0.000016028036,0.00003633513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010083236,0.000091796246,0.00017711872,0.000036912952,0.00030952189,0.000061485436,0.00020217648,0.00002836008,0.00041251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012262797,0.000053663272,0.000015098588,0.000083802064,0.00013314528,0.00004231508,0.00034879387,0.00015874673,5.2385354e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054034434,0.000048270133,0.019183358,0.00002424656,0.000026348755,0.000009296944,0.002741989,0.0011437465,0.9746032,0.00009227977,0.00049335527,0.0010935857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012031571,0.0013451559,0.7785074,0.000047771904,0.000077477904,0.00094157376,0.005472607,0.00006418425,0.2010276,0.0011446796,0.009938343,0.00023006486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044136593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019457117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7735756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004831313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001621011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4516695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281479331","doi":"10.1186/s43591-022-00030-6","title":"Development and application of a health-based framework for informing regulatory action in relation to exposure of microplastic particles in California drinking water","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microplastics and Nanoplastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"Rijkswaterstaat; Medical Research Council; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; California State Water Resources Control Board; Norges Forskningsråd; ZonMw; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; European Food Safety Authority; United Nations Foundation; Environment and Climate Change Canada; World Health Organization; European Commission; American Chemistry Council; European Chemical Industry Council; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Relation (database); Action (physics); Environmental health; Environmental planning; Environmental science; Computer science; Data mining; Medicine","score_opus":0.011599275269114523,"score_gpt":0.22248507656790673,"score_spread":0.2108858012987922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281479331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73297715,0.000055604738,0.26638213,0.000038519913,0.0001471131,0.00033762748,0.000054369622,0.0000057966204,0.000001677297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94516575,0.000011734946,0.054648634,0.000042556403,0.000014024808,0.000058741574,0.000037945872,0.000017176451,0.0000034124585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833685,0.000053110096,0.0007634358,0.00029324775,0.00022486864,0.00032847805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991117,0.00042148467,0.000250492,0.00011687068,0.000019218662,0.00008023187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006096283,0.00016519218,0.00028589784,0.00024078407,0.00019827302,0.00001206927,0.000080349186,0.00008123504,0.000018673609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015579353,0.00016079443,0.000021874366,0.00028681383,0.00008578029,0.000047051668,0.00017330209,0.00016252308,0.000002762551],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061348215,0.00026546392,0.16587012,0.00042549052,0.000016063577,0.0000019857105,0.004119669,0.26475862,0.5157999,0.0013015502,0.000043161355,0.046784505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005219501,0.0017187436,0.36661643,0.0007513668,0.00008437838,0.00003822975,0.0016430687,0.31877425,0.26869535,0.0027227157,0.032485116,0.0012508291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000082528444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047691955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24710453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002514306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000072591625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6557007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281493547","doi":"10.3389/frym.2022.743943","title":"Fluffy Rivers: How Our Clothes Can Harm Rivers and The Oceans","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers for Young Minds","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Trent University; Nottingham Trent University","keywords":"Microplastics; Clothing; Plastic pollution; Wool; Environmental science; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Pollution; Fishery; Ecology; Materials science; Geography; Composite material; Biology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.0068873493354454,"score_gpt":0.18303200546071546,"score_spread":0.17614465612527005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281493547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89258546,0.00065074617,0.077209964,0.013248816,0.007228682,0.0017494005,0.002409104,0.0000935899,0.004824256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917583,0.000026566171,0.0026958324,0.0001664271,0.000055080625,0.000036157195,0.000025886024,0.000013209524,0.0052225385],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916923,0.00004862766,0.00008420031,0.00023119281,0.00020772754,0.00025902648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968696,0.000036499656,0.00006902112,0.00013310072,0.000004006219,0.00007041922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026870315,0.000115879,0.00012545171,0.000032158954,0.00062841043,0.000048724374,0.00021371857,0.000031385625,0.00012587746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004095655,0.000091381226,0.000067822366,0.00009690912,0.00020073533,0.00006357377,0.00015477027,0.00011647544,0.000006649521],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046956318,0.000053451895,0.031895883,0.000009571433,0.00010733923,0.000009744536,0.007455234,0.0015642999,0.0012327642,0.000780623,0.9454684,0.010953084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0066413213,0.00045451376,0.019466542,0.000008967524,0.00035247416,0.000076945165,0.018939428,0.07100498,0.0007699059,0.005382799,0.876181,0.0007211238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002733672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008634981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09917286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001924243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015351337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48332888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281687667","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.2c01599","title":"Transport of Microplastics in Shore Substrates over Tidal Cycles: Roles of Polymer Characteristics and Environmental Factors","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Seawater; Water column; Shore; Substrate (aquarium); Environmental science; Salinity; Oceanography; Polyethylene; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Geology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.0035413695292470905,"score_gpt":0.17668148872257924,"score_spread":0.17314011919333216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281687667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99890774,0.0001249534,0.00005964418,0.000027468393,0.00009060231,0.0001575879,0.0005547406,0.000013274307,0.000064003136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997055,0.0000809912,0.00008982291,0.0000119603155,0.0000045048446,0.000009437557,0.000051142455,0.000013777387,0.000032870714],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981386,0.000025309751,0.0004448004,0.00046844015,0.00050544844,0.00041740792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994141,0.000040483654,0.00022029699,0.00023642014,7.259302e-7,0.000087971835],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022657387,0.00020827084,0.00027725607,0.00033169973,0.00019715483,0.00000524059,0.00044231108,0.000095879346,0.001667021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012776095,0.00020878685,0.000041539824,0.0004974852,0.0034638199,0.00013557464,0.00051986444,0.00026489724,0.0000061288197],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015438369,0.0001547192,0.51719195,0.0000024412661,0.0000026657353,0.0000051502116,0.0005025009,0.00015535821,0.481271,0.000041289633,0.0000017997409,0.0006557135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030759408,0.0002507538,0.7492298,0.0000072075554,0.00001651432,0.000030128907,0.0025037406,0.0008703296,0.24629337,0.000084542145,0.00019832615,0.00020772712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006351077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004778354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23497765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031740114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021068949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281700021","doi":"10.1016/j.ese.2022.100189","title":"Co-contaminants of microplastics in two seabird species from the Canadian Arctic","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Ecotechnology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; Université du Québec à Rimouski; Carleton University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; McGill University; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Seabird; Microplastics; Arctic; Contamination; Environmental science; The arctic; Oceanography; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Fishery; Biology; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.005936008203958524,"score_gpt":0.18906943769612786,"score_spread":0.18313342949216932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281700021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99818605,0.00005111134,0.000024303396,0.0005313226,0.00014090654,0.00012777657,0.00018191303,0.000005870254,0.00075077213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951535,0.00004293911,0.00013406036,0.00020505783,0.000008310247,0.000010043345,0.000007888213,0.0000052011824,0.000071142356],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875975,0.000033369106,0.00017246978,0.00031752355,0.00033363685,0.0003832736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995523,0.00008717584,0.00006861904,0.00020511693,0.0000013425362,0.00008541928],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044308166,0.00009943441,0.00011365229,0.00009780752,0.00070295326,0.000017135684,0.0004563117,0.000035829144,0.002756838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007217639,0.00008396908,0.000014357243,0.00033032088,0.0022249694,0.00008148809,0.00037779458,0.0002611064,0.00008751892],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012868506,0.000058964426,0.71739656,0.0000010190943,0.000003400265,0.00001961495,0.00057978934,0.0010028047,0.27536395,0.0004137773,0.00032000727,0.004827259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037080524,0.00010876207,0.9608163,0.000004120779,0.000007797761,0.000042706608,0.0011537411,0.0018604394,0.014054774,0.0008330154,0.020587187,0.00016032254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.099640265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.31879476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26130918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010597373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006380381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99815476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281706342","doi":"10.1680/jenes.22.00003","title":"Microplastic pollution in aquatic environments in Africa: status and research opportunities","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Plastic pollution; Environmental science; Pollution; Aquatic ecosystem; Pollutant; Trophic level; Food chain; Environmental protection; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.029958777263502153,"score_gpt":0.22607518255770997,"score_spread":0.19611640529420782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281706342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989733,0.00042264565,0.00016781072,0.000059754257,0.00017517252,0.00006460243,0.000008784731,0.0000014033376,0.00012650827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906707,0.00046391168,0.00035319175,0.000012696614,0.000013684777,0.000003530267,4.4028295e-7,0.0000060942525,0.00007935854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844766,0.00006045048,0.00027390086,0.0001842075,0.00063398795,0.00039981675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959916,0.00010086141,0.000072963136,0.00006909872,5.429498e-7,0.00015738922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016067063,0.00009123103,0.00012152677,0.00038814146,0.00018031687,0.000029579887,0.0001456207,0.000020198531,0.00014159919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000081652855,0.00009014004,0.000012998749,0.0003076975,0.00045508187,0.00024852873,0.00033832435,0.00036313318,0.0000035768471],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074553,0.0003023396,0.06542602,0.000010885059,0.0000053080803,0.00012889199,0.0034089498,0.1739904,0.7493159,0.00014024753,0.0001289363,0.007067558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011704931,0.000676593,0.8971416,0.00005160802,0.00000948046,0.00032041856,0.0028871684,0.07782619,0.00093973597,0.0002941343,0.018383779,0.00029880015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000494069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000639051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8317156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007153412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025910664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36758044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281763806","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129283","title":"Early molecular responses of mangrove oysters to nanoplastics using a microfluidic device to mimic environmental exposure","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Association Nationale de la Recherche et de la Technologie; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Bioavailability; Microfluidics; Bioaccumulation; Oxidative stress; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Biology; Nanotechnology; Pharmacology; Materials science","score_opus":0.009827500225328762,"score_gpt":0.21658593920201547,"score_spread":0.2067584389766867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281763806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99561274,0.00012683823,0.002638767,0.00007993248,0.00091099204,0.00020961574,0.00040191854,0.0000042745323,0.000014906455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995917,0.000011388437,0.0036287063,0.00029179518,0.000050859737,0.000003902244,0.0000025326844,0.000026066102,0.00006770309],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980411,0.00024079811,0.0006830237,0.00018961114,0.00056236127,0.0002831281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991081,0.00008571801,0.0004389171,0.00017150599,0.000011171998,0.00018460391],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063132675,0.0001710611,0.0003459438,0.00016973913,0.00013285292,0.000041834326,0.00031973163,0.000042908523,0.001528038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000956338,0.00016606532,0.00008230959,0.00015504543,0.000050888568,0.00008007818,0.00037420238,0.00009819086,0.000072956915],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008130332,0.000083766456,0.0008359987,0.000011912776,0.000032050666,0.0001406329,0.00061840157,0.006462532,0.98991734,0.0000038557946,0.0009785168,0.00010195713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005594917,0.0014375394,0.010127509,0.000055849858,0.00009589508,0.0006066646,0.00028562345,0.000014843688,0.9820427,0.000024479585,0.0045192665,0.00023018067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007733664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017483445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00929151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038845834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043925207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281767717","doi":"10.1186/s43591-022-00032-4","title":"A living tool for the continued exploration of microplastic toxicity","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microplastics and Nanoplastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"California State Water Resources Control Board","keywords":"Microplastics; Upload; Environmental planning; Computer science; Environmental resource management; World Wide Web; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.012120590495317983,"score_gpt":0.20117178768661217,"score_spread":0.18905119719129418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281767717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52367944,0.00020522287,0.47206855,0.000099132514,0.0023128209,0.00067782094,0.00079665834,0.000033132234,0.00012724035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99497557,0.00009784902,0.004066995,0.00011351974,0.00014751252,0.000107324464,0.000023118808,0.00003574243,0.00043234296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982207,0.000091273236,0.0005158963,0.00039035548,0.0003588102,0.00042299888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99590445,0.0034068162,0.00030851128,0.000251922,0.00004576196,0.00008253121],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005723863,0.00025749955,0.00028523247,0.000072926974,0.0009800534,0.000057724134,0.00028269156,0.00006834007,0.0008018193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066424854,0.00021278267,0.00009270085,0.00030638897,0.00031511937,0.00012185548,0.00061303494,0.0002360598,0.000017602362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066398765,0.0005930124,0.010127945,0.00015283626,0.00016175803,0.0000073173933,0.002093626,0.081849605,0.85715634,0.00431369,0.03402626,0.008853615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049259043,0.0037702643,0.024319716,0.0001835465,0.0012429255,0.00032418844,0.0019149593,0.42248255,0.0352977,0.0023889502,0.5007665,0.0023827709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037043625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055899392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82185864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011057266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049949194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87793595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281778709","doi":"10.47611/jsrhs.v10i4.2207","title":"A Novel Approach to Bio-Friendly Microplastic Extraction with Ascidians","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Student Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Burnaby Hospital","funders":"Directorate for Biological Sciences","keywords":"Microplastics; Plastic pollution; Environmental science; Filtration (mathematics); Extraction (chemistry); Pollution; Environmental chemistry; Biofilter; Biofouling; Filter (signal processing); Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Biology; Ecology; Chemistry; Chromatography; Membrane; Engineering","score_opus":0.0604235275114887,"score_gpt":0.34292241763789516,"score_spread":0.28249889012640644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281778709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94061536,0.000030961448,0.053333826,0.00031808263,0.0004414461,0.00025224086,0.000019161052,0.0000050787494,0.0049838293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932091,0.000011190724,0.006003603,0.00003844511,0.00016653004,0.000016388074,0.0000014435075,0.000012970101,0.0005402879],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970259,0.00013434514,0.00027697886,0.00020756428,0.0019614568,0.00039377104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992635,0.0001734556,0.00012848315,0.00013826194,0.000064088636,0.00023219678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017144307,0.00009748161,0.00014223886,0.00026190936,0.0005063742,0.00008001533,0.00046706403,0.000024454397,0.00088781805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071504306,0.000074395175,0.00004557653,0.00077790365,0.00010557915,0.00011880615,0.0004271969,0.0007183461,0.00010014521],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010348051,0.0037711982,0.037239257,0.000021499478,0.000117219555,0.00014560878,0.0033067688,0.13156389,0.7548894,0.0003611917,0.0640453,0.0035038376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038193483,0.010796428,0.67244357,0.000071245566,0.00009543674,0.004688074,0.010516725,0.0026609718,0.0035055152,0.00009790502,0.29063994,0.00066483277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015829138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036967085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7513839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068327907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089060915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97209847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281791281","doi":"10.1002/ieam.4648","title":"A fit-for-purpose categorization scheme for microplastic morphologies","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Categorization; Scheme (mathematics); Classification scheme; Computer science; Environmental science; Mathematics; Information retrieval; Artificial intelligence; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.04061326199225938,"score_gpt":0.3001756215888251,"score_spread":0.2595623595965657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281791281","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00024747223,0.80693406,0.16876997,0.000054394393,0.0034879157,0.012963859,0.004523074,0.00021419131,0.002805093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00014305528,0.9759921,0.01483344,0.000055422748,0.00007673277,0.0029145065,0.0036344598,0.00008172913,0.0022685868],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99765563,0.000080902464,0.0005889619,0.0008783731,0.00029740582,0.0004987487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989749,0.00026415614,0.00034715474,0.00029878944,0.0000020564428,0.00011289601],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029755523,0.00061385485,0.0007547387,0.00014842885,0.0004265543,0.00010427132,0.00034364947,0.00018100513,0.0024162265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013236167,0.000524814,0.0002703207,0.0001813336,0.00017756996,0.00011258689,0.00063266355,0.00026068345,0.00007401708],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036761445,0.00029244204,0.00005214209,0.0027369035,0.00031747605,0.0000121240855,0.00002937899,0.00018707175,0.000093922245,0.000925328,0.019261912,0.97605455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055110914,0.00028469483,0.0000625337,0.00029452407,0.0008624322,0.000016522881,0.00012960735,0.0017221009,0.0000030488995,0.00017097556,0.9953294,0.00057304854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029692937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010242033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9760675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012945631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026397169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281982753","doi":"10.3389/fmars.2022.916859","title":"Spatial Patterns of Microplastics in Surface Seawater, Sediment, and Sand Along Qingdao Coastal Environment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Marine Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Hainan Provincial Department of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microplastics; Intertidal zone; Environmental science; Seawater; Estuary; Sediment; Abundance (ecology); Pollution; Spatial distribution; Sewage; Oceanography; Plage; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Geography; Geology; Shore; Environmental engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.00428038438965777,"score_gpt":0.17839126857787638,"score_spread":0.1741108841882186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281982753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863285,0.000010814831,0.012589256,0.00003478584,0.0005318218,0.00016177921,0.00006516567,0.0000046239816,0.00027329076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98689735,0.000037878224,0.012862152,0.000024097708,0.000008008683,0.0000051331353,0.000009838004,0.000007284421,0.00014824493],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983604,0.000058076577,0.0002861394,0.00041460528,0.0004980977,0.00038270518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996037,0.000038873182,0.00010126209,0.00016305453,0.0000028926866,0.00009020662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070246094,0.00013022794,0.00017149134,0.00012626506,0.00015932554,0.00002159822,0.00029101677,0.0000238216,0.0006243202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003347309,0.00013568334,0.000016864647,0.00028446093,0.00048192477,0.0001261831,0.0016780191,0.00019161384,0.000004667787],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036812584,0.00008580928,0.9357037,0.000007748148,0.0000016795518,0.000015912025,0.0002758306,0.028290339,0.032082364,0.000008115209,0.000118411546,0.003373268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081067794,0.00015545264,0.9552806,0.000011095585,0.000006535723,0.000016682581,0.00028516844,0.03397173,0.007861079,0.00021137201,0.0011772185,0.0002123655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004301531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003902252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024221284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030589144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003615002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68358684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282842664","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115510","title":"Microplastic removal from urban stormwater: Current treatments and research gaps","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Bioretention; Stormwater; Environmental science; Surface runoff; Environmental engineering; Filtration (mathematics); Pollution; Low-impact development; Constructed wetland; Wetland; Retention basin; Wastewater; Stormwater management; Ecology","score_opus":0.04512347064191863,"score_gpt":0.30144086217800886,"score_spread":0.25631739153609023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282842664","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0024724863,0.9936362,0.00006830229,0.0000072838916,0.0018379734,0.0005941823,0.00035771742,0.000006282423,0.00101957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003559892,0.99723977,0.0007069306,0.000009613138,0.00034733885,0.000026703192,0.00009212044,0.000056255372,0.0011652873],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99627423,0.00045675118,0.0009395438,0.00055223214,0.0012697469,0.000507469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836963,0.00030483183,0.00069373945,0.00035246214,0.0000020260504,0.00027729195],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007854517,0.000469728,0.00089979137,0.00032197937,0.00033110453,0.00008298385,0.00056031987,0.00010916224,0.008175176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001869234,0.00037587242,0.00031621553,0.00020881835,0.0002821537,0.00014836917,0.0014729819,0.0009046581,0.00053758593],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039832954,0.00048140596,0.000097369506,0.00054209057,0.00037943543,0.00043215023,0.00011767783,0.000018532599,0.00003690523,0.000012264488,0.013881136,0.9839612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005138969,0.00030545378,0.0005389696,0.0010808907,0.0011427035,0.00023353459,0.00007127363,0.000009966181,0.0000017695143,0.00009641499,0.9956906,0.00031456383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030412253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002884329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98364663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022321488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020760077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282937451","doi":"10.3390/microplastics1020023","title":"Communicating Threats and Potential Opportunities to Reduce Microplastic Pollution with Key Stakeholders","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microplastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Key (lock); Business; Plastic pollution; Environmental planning; Pollution; Human health; Environmental resource management; Natural resource economics; Environmental protection; Environmental science; Environmental health; Computer security; Economics; Computer science; Ecology","score_opus":0.05062044850628592,"score_gpt":0.22590403018825464,"score_spread":0.17528358168196873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282937451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95935607,0.0002483738,0.036023594,0.00085104443,0.00075681193,0.0004094699,0.00048430412,0.00009201508,0.0017783012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895717,0.000081682156,0.00856051,0.00053017715,0.00007408048,0.000031481548,0.000057887963,0.00004393894,0.0010485497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998178,0.00013387631,0.0003062619,0.000445146,0.00041556387,0.0005211203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907064,0.00013024735,0.00014562243,0.0003641345,0.000019812818,0.00026953648],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025952485,0.00028080682,0.00022432442,0.00011557692,0.0010940122,0.000095846095,0.00032284716,0.000051647734,0.0010336799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004500789,0.00027329221,0.000034869863,0.00024594433,0.00033188242,0.000101863276,0.00089401973,0.00035401408,0.00008609676],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011172913,0.0005041898,0.0049613686,0.00006437285,0.00013278627,0.00023390356,0.0045841127,0.24553478,0.6603536,0.0015778185,0.049410887,0.0315249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008384834,0.006541306,0.04186757,0.00032721486,0.0009568022,0.006084302,0.016272914,0.0447437,0.023286318,0.0009776996,0.8452643,0.0052930224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021213814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014790136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79585344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032316055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006753887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999719},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282938675","doi":"10.1007/s40201-022-00803-4","title":"Optimization of polypropylene microplastics removal using conventional coagulants in drinking water treatment plants via response surface methodology","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Flocculation; Coagulation; Polyacrylamide; Water treatment; Response surface methodology; Polypropylene; Zeta potential; Chemistry; Turbidity; Tap water; Surface water; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Nanoparticle; Biology","score_opus":0.02903529347990632,"score_gpt":0.2611456712889805,"score_spread":0.23211037780907415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282938675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9806661,0.00012656927,0.018762294,0.00005391906,0.00028630588,0.00008204332,0.00001881197,0.0000019335312,0.0000020046589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9676179,0.00009673106,0.032228604,0.000027496533,0.000012867147,5.574327e-7,0.0000022159566,0.000007085147,0.00000649636],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860483,0.00008286218,0.00043338566,0.00015454966,0.00043164275,0.0002927161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952626,0.00008702914,0.00020290865,0.000062816296,0.0000036097927,0.000117374104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019713193,0.000101121805,0.00020683095,0.00016098039,0.00019611733,0.000008287978,0.00011585987,0.00002321011,0.00018386428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020985413,0.00008526732,0.000026458405,0.0001356663,0.00015474923,0.00017879524,0.00014748317,0.00012413041,9.996819e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001379565,0.000047964517,0.0029303597,0.0000038600456,0.0000027717902,0.0000151614895,0.0002134872,0.541695,0.45467448,0.000002045868,0.0000010221801,0.00027587658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017671143,0.0015380199,0.08389511,0.000072921546,0.000020719513,0.0031779464,0.000454313,0.83818024,0.06980598,0.00002175102,0.0007972218,0.00026867772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009057586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030520152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3848685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014290524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000678167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37369224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283156643","doi":"10.18331/sfs2022.8.3.9","title":"The occurrence and consequences of microplastics and nanoplastics in fish gastrointestinal tract","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Biomagnification; Bioaccumulation; Biology; Zoology; Trophic level; Fishery; Ecology","score_opus":0.06416914450084063,"score_gpt":0.23467494607576217,"score_spread":0.17050580157492154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283156643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990545,0.00010259679,0.00011925397,0.00023482408,0.0002483602,0.000045314984,0.00010842291,9.770719e-7,0.00008572903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895006,0.00018819567,0.0008183162,0.000024380914,0.000005931868,0.0000010074291,6.8986776e-7,0.000001784937,0.000009623729],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985242,0.0002777991,0.00046879085,0.00013712817,0.00038047458,0.00021159586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99741316,0.0020965496,0.00036724712,0.000047679703,0.000020956246,0.00005438989],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030429445,0.00008908846,0.00017139057,0.0000794024,0.00027679853,0.00006434875,0.00027260146,0.0000151970535,0.00008804026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013518897,0.000063256455,0.000015878266,0.00044817463,0.002172988,0.00017962017,0.00017642716,0.00024900024,2.736931e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006616893,0.00003995742,0.9933264,0.0000045831907,9.290222e-7,0.000019578727,0.00023017814,0.0018195442,0.0034376865,0.000021657966,0.00045577396,0.0005775415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022336605,0.00063032366,0.99588954,0.000037353446,0.0000034788743,0.00073201244,0.00072231464,0.000574551,0.00020020305,0.00028992715,0.0006187718,0.00007814401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051628577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030935903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032374836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054939435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011285529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8006464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283167223","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129408","title":"Fate of microfibres from single-use face masks: Release to the environment and removal during wastewater treatment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microfiber; Materials science; Polypropylene; Turbidity; Wastewater; Irradiation; Pulp and paper industry; Population; Composite material; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.011804130037137149,"score_gpt":0.18681169389600707,"score_spread":0.17500756385886992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283167223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984205,0.00010848376,0.00017064932,0.0003867616,0.0003621986,0.00014804487,0.00038606822,0.0000030084013,0.000014333064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981907,0.00005198906,0.0012871679,0.00004379142,0.000064342785,0.000003744584,0.0000043924124,0.000012788489,0.00034107396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988133,0.00015349865,0.00042805533,0.00014696181,0.00028274077,0.0001754699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935204,0.00006579865,0.00032690883,0.0001618643,0.0000036485922,0.00008976927],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023703364,0.00012870219,0.00023693313,0.00003816907,0.00016173725,0.00005675754,0.00014947908,0.000022756327,0.001971915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000244048,0.00008308831,0.00005021948,0.00003510597,0.000055931705,0.00008289664,0.00026644793,0.00005251123,0.00003506427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036065807,0.00008365528,0.00044301423,0.0000040062396,0.000041033098,0.00008301463,0.00092836824,0.009170339,0.988124,0.0000010753663,0.0003148163,0.0004460342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006852497,0.00065696886,0.013305918,0.000022555123,0.0000881601,0.00034399016,0.00031328018,0.00002918843,0.96651345,0.00004336779,0.017874394,0.00012347169],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042039301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008306689,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02161053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025151676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009297284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283310751","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.2c00926","title":"Local Monitoring Should Inform Local Solutions: Morphological Assemblages of Microplastics Are Similar within a Pathway, But Relative Total Concentrations Vary Regionally","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Society for Conservation Biology; Cedar Tree Foundation","keywords":"Surface runoff; Environmental science; Stormwater; Microplastics; Urban runoff; Effluent; Watershed; Estuary; Wastewater; Bay; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Environmental engineering; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.019222327557276365,"score_gpt":0.2186051406535816,"score_spread":0.19938281309630523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283310751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92042476,0.00014089004,0.07764937,0.00039680634,0.00038823616,0.00028726112,0.00022165079,0.00008046382,0.00041054067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972193,0.00002882636,0.0024350998,0.00006880503,0.000018235165,0.000056739285,0.00001799413,0.000014119248,0.00014085743],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99714017,0.00006176758,0.00051021605,0.00063499657,0.0009703079,0.00068256457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998984,0.00012536279,0.00036586446,0.00035262495,0.000008795206,0.00016338353],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005320819,0.00026028868,0.00026031226,0.00024420075,0.0012571849,0.000021687196,0.00068599544,0.00019111487,0.00084804255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013669614,0.00025478526,0.000075541015,0.0010216347,0.0064379782,0.000370101,0.0017198274,0.0006848564,0.00010065715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006828618,0.0005415111,0.0515622,0.0000050931385,0.000020259875,0.00014844065,0.00042921279,0.18465905,0.7553734,0.004301447,0.0002128567,0.0026782025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025746461,0.0036344875,0.27231193,0.00009921961,0.00017486399,0.0033319364,0.031520322,0.10644004,0.56175727,0.008857574,0.007118499,0.0021792273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007013512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015205105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22074974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014694962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010838657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283317584","doi":"10.1186/s43591-022-00033-3","title":"Risk-based management framework for microplastics in aquatic ecosystems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microplastics and Nanoplastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Aquatic ecosystem; Environmental resource management; Risk assessment; Risk management; Ecosystem; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental planning; Ecology; Business; Computer science; Biology","score_opus":0.0061319883975480384,"score_gpt":0.19824258308545334,"score_spread":0.1921105946879053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283317584","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37111557,0.0002545823,0.6236956,0.00007839291,0.002031886,0.0010374592,0.0013800063,0.00006790196,0.00033858747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9208636,0.00014087449,0.077973776,0.00019997211,0.000093195,0.00024122676,0.000116374125,0.00008639039,0.000284554],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99679714,0.00017074429,0.0007807685,0.00083320565,0.00052093633,0.0008971928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99686015,0.0020945077,0.00038912377,0.000392502,0.000018264042,0.00024544273],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006724824,0.00048006946,0.00046826922,0.00029817017,0.0008737574,0.00010403171,0.00038877572,0.00016206205,0.0006312664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045867928,0.00051091536,0.000112018635,0.0006489247,0.00020007495,0.000060074028,0.00055570295,0.0005987543,0.00010344957],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027393007,0.003164924,0.23937641,0.0010235991,0.00038012784,0.0004701357,0.0013072364,0.6316337,0.023993842,0.047351733,0.030584792,0.017974218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0062832017,0.0015752891,0.0099587105,0.0002576846,0.00051556114,0.00012869734,0.0004924618,0.76786035,0.0023921037,0.012286722,0.19631721,0.0019319949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001151288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038874955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54974806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048279075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005808672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283322040","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129294","title":"Negative effects of poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) microplastics on Arabidopsis and its root-associated microbiome","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":172,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Arabidopsis; Microplastics; Low-density polyethylene; Chemistry; Adipate; Polyethylene; Environmental chemistry; Biochemistry; Gene; Mutant","score_opus":0.006140159735299996,"score_gpt":0.2078974667696642,"score_spread":0.2017573070343642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283322040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99790084,0.00016610073,0.000048523074,0.000058242724,0.0011447977,0.00017941672,0.0003827383,0.0000079500005,0.00011137544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947304,0.00004849092,0.00014677289,0.000060571037,0.00006256065,0.0000039472607,0.000009709921,0.000024035264,0.00017086089],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812704,0.000310714,0.0006697021,0.00020120498,0.00039090443,0.00030042804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99834365,0.00038334908,0.0009996806,0.00011475192,0.000034479253,0.00012408334],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061734224,0.00021412566,0.0005050188,0.00014773758,0.0001880083,0.000042526317,0.0002163063,0.0000777694,0.0017171968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003314875,0.0001866431,0.000084221254,0.00016905255,0.00008745725,0.00009464291,0.00017904528,0.00018609602,0.000049204464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003623313,0.00024170864,0.00084827386,0.000046743287,0.00009943893,0.00012000562,0.00035545052,0.00044208224,0.9960191,0.000015295833,0.0012270794,0.00022247288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013869313,0.0014590928,0.032264587,0.000111020934,0.00012152837,0.0003614261,0.0000334652,0.000041073756,0.9632913,0.00013103338,0.0005895633,0.00020896361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005498349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006691289,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032727804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026872795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038128503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283368058","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113869","title":"Quantification and characterization of plastics in near-shore surface waters of Atlantic Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Response Biomedical (Canada); Western University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Nova scotia; Marine debris; Shore; Submarine pipeline; Oceanography; Microbead (research); Fishery; Debris; Geology; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.004713437230709358,"score_gpt":0.16181365667970718,"score_spread":0.15710021944899782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283368058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99805963,0.0000031039988,0.0006556261,0.0007770473,0.00012743108,0.00011145266,0.000116147734,0.0000043286245,0.00014525023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939513,0.000011263062,0.00025551883,0.000035325163,0.0000044393687,0.0000031531563,0.00013781675,0.000006047145,0.0001512846],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991638,0.00006538078,0.00027456527,0.000149283,0.00021959978,0.00012737223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967873,0.000037583482,0.00015140505,0.00009201531,0.000007309143,0.00003294825],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019059799,0.00007433161,0.00011898588,0.000026736241,0.00007618106,0.000005548786,0.000073622345,0.000021636512,0.0018693934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036506903,0.000078868856,0.0000118823955,0.00017378593,0.000080069105,0.000016621387,0.00019142876,0.00007842634,0.0000053568338],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020318558,0.0001482872,0.5778781,0.00006312889,0.000010195626,0.0000060747698,0.00040505838,0.05035092,0.3675567,0.0005932335,0.0013935072,0.0013916066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033109766,0.00006303413,0.9585573,0.000008776926,0.000010522966,0.000009579617,0.00006879136,0.018755477,0.003390121,0.000022240389,0.018671291,0.000111789785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.25899544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.038598944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38067916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000154747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043541717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99904305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283460614","doi":"10.1139/as-2021-0056","title":"The power of multi-matrix monitoring in the Pan-Arctic region: plastics in water and sediment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arctic Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Carleton University; Government of Nunavut; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; European Commission","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Microplastics; Environmental science; Benthic zone; Arctic; Pollution; Sediment; The arctic; Oceanography; Water column; Marine debris; Shore; Environmental monitoring; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental engineering; Geology; Ecology","score_opus":0.01452540028549923,"score_gpt":0.23797389648802095,"score_spread":0.22344849620252172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283460614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998659,0.00005869567,0.00019206652,0.00048638848,0.00037129357,0.00014419982,0.0000011707131,0.0000026837395,0.000084486266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963784,0.0000255299,0.00022376215,0.000040616193,0.000007814782,0.000017247665,2.20883e-7,0.0000029041685,0.000044068867],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986908,0.0000982054,0.00020101828,0.0002136844,0.00048866,0.0003076409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992539,0.00046128474,0.00005138814,0.00019271395,0.000006731701,0.000033973876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017688398,0.00007053638,0.0000708666,0.000050902327,0.0004489328,0.000039155413,0.0004123402,0.000012306107,0.00005050514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002680186,0.00003863399,0.0000143501375,0.00044845397,0.00059030106,0.000095071955,0.00041048013,0.00017440507,0.000008511595],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006465174,0.00027046335,0.8856516,0.000018141629,0.00000435679,0.000050221897,0.021543588,0.02522168,0.06384167,0.0010765764,0.000073481264,0.002183577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005191449,0.00018202691,0.9736424,0.00003180821,0.000007958101,0.00009368956,0.0049571763,0.015145433,0.0028712454,0.0008324045,0.0015623744,0.0001543507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067231414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009415511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0879908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020349976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021811744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34528735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283578402","doi":"10.1016/j.spc.2022.06.020","title":"A holistic assessment of microplastic ubiquitousness: Pathway for source identification in the environment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Production and Consumption","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Plastic pollution; Debris; Marine debris; Environmental planning; Geography; Ecology; Meteorology; Biology","score_opus":0.015067762922257713,"score_gpt":0.24465030306114394,"score_spread":0.22958254013888624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283578402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95200497,0.0001226663,0.04636664,0.00025737533,0.00032191348,0.00084139593,0.000020487203,0.000010271298,0.0000542916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982361,0.00005680097,0.00020610314,0.000029878955,0.000035071647,0.00033900858,0.000027484155,0.0000068560107,0.001062648],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989501,0.00013865523,0.00023239534,0.00027141743,0.00021965662,0.00018777857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995831,0.0000818384,0.00014623668,0.00015667891,0.000011258259,0.000020880923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009900351,0.000083086954,0.000086052314,0.00007014951,0.0003809616,0.000025801543,0.000094000585,0.000021581702,0.00027412755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010654932,0.00007387325,0.000022753682,0.00013597011,0.00011526815,0.000089215646,0.00009730904,0.000105305255,0.0000050687536],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005452829,0.0022620102,0.15729888,0.0014531952,0.000056496978,0.00001208533,0.009647944,0.39151904,0.33799165,0.035019763,0.0066784294,0.057515215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022587054,0.0009328529,0.656311,0.00004458168,0.00020920984,0.00016098702,0.032404505,0.06790737,0.005345846,0.009725987,0.22384864,0.00085032004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009427013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016473838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4990121,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027176083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023739627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30124637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283704884","doi":"10.1021/acsestwater.2c00236","title":"Sampling Microplastics in Water Matrices: A Need for Standardization","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS ES&T Water","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Citation; Social media; Standardization; Altmetrics; Library science; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.011739385682490288,"score_gpt":0.216697648717426,"score_spread":0.20495826303493572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283704884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91393435,0.000009725299,0.08493462,0.00017755761,0.00037577664,0.00026298093,0.00012128574,0.000021145925,0.00016255619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964509,0.000005540537,0.0026190963,0.0001751004,0.000043080163,0.000052914187,0.00019420254,0.000019900217,0.00043924936],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988995,0.000034865603,0.00022630175,0.0002383057,0.00020761679,0.00039341522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997444,0.000056906447,0.000028783128,0.00011887957,0.000007472422,0.00004353424],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033018022,0.00011485347,0.00011379868,0.00006911986,0.00025537724,0.000040666673,0.00013877742,0.000039532286,0.0019119309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020467525,0.000079842284,0.00003307696,0.00009507794,0.000032508276,0.0000835505,0.00025415202,0.000108992404,0.00016767562],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021384597,0.00009336041,0.00647561,0.000026071322,0.000012173542,0.000008409333,0.0021936784,0.20160557,0.78539634,0.00013147062,0.0028760482,0.00096743496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025577873,0.00035345557,0.002300528,0.000019853067,0.0000650762,0.000039557097,0.00036124903,0.021387247,0.31086263,0.0028691238,0.65847665,0.000706858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000084965715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050968298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6556006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000238367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007059294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99900043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283711478","doi":"10.3390/polym14132642","title":"A Bibliometric Analysis of Research Trends in Biodegradation of Plastics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biodegradation; Plastic pollution; Environmental science; Plastic waste; Pollution; Waste management; Computer science; Engineering; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.11863055767224916,"score_gpt":0.38445926999583707,"score_spread":0.2658287123235879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283711478","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007480682,0.99414545,0.00013989767,0.0000028548538,0.00014971786,0.00011951126,0.00077469373,0.0000051936186,0.0039145965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004483128,0.994724,0.00007418916,0.0000010215774,0.000007601266,0.0000147205055,0.00035916787,0.000012750213,0.00032342333],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977486,0.00027085227,0.00063003815,0.00029594993,0.0007861119,0.00026845685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99823976,0.0010662413,0.0003697461,0.00025625975,0.0000068932327,0.00006110739],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["bibliometrics"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090335467,0.00015054517,0.00086592673,0.16529451,0.000043732893,0.000007880738,0.00032301727,0.00011820474,0.014967841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026996725,0.0001349973,0.00028852696,0.42428136,0.0002034381,0.000036598136,0.0002315767,0.00028082804,0.000019781783],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051827033,0.00008262955,0.00059670274,0.00039375693,0.00018073375,0.0000021330466,0.00003843701,0.00024150302,0.000011138646,0.000034109416,0.00021622618,0.99819744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015491221,0.00015264383,0.008035796,0.0004245654,0.0024416419,0.0000023456669,0.00004032223,0.0017506843,0.000018156032,0.0000077999175,0.98670304,0.00026810626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00239095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002671167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99792933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028652253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053054788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9859326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283715279","doi":"10.3389/fenvs.2022.912107","title":"Current State of Microplastic Pollution Research Data: Trends in Availability and Sources of Open Data","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University; Canadian Arthritis Patient Alliance; Carleton University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Global Water Futures; Gulf Research Program; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Waterloo; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Norges Forskningsråd; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Commission; Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet","keywords":"Microplastics; Metadata; Data sharing; Environmental data; Openness to experience; Environmental science; Interoperability; Business; Environmental resource management; Computer science; World Wide Web; Political science; Ecology","score_opus":0.05329805045619958,"score_gpt":0.3143801253551588,"score_spread":0.26108207489895924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283715279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99643356,0.0005128085,0.00050219713,0.00005227542,0.00047105624,0.00024223168,0.0016349336,0.0000020809177,0.0001488337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99731374,0.00021650323,0.002301073,0.0000056007148,0.000006928133,0.000007655375,0.00009499983,0.000005716235,0.00004780981],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997215,0.00024249253,0.00040385948,0.0008689378,0.0008613838,0.00040836397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987854,0.00006717159,0.00014754271,0.00090587215,0.0000018068903,0.00009221033],"candidate_categories":["sts","open_science"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004566699,0.00010900749,0.00020406453,0.00033117016,0.00024328279,0.00003330726,0.003053831,0.00001581935,0.00042980755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000114661656,0.00011027736,0.00000938828,0.0012193627,0.0027687182,0.0007753738,0.014707135,0.00029236355,0.0000043917485],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000148079,0.0006401017,0.72053766,0.0000142916,0.0000033074102,0.00000359414,0.0007385401,0.0073526385,0.053097233,0.0000096075755,0.004732786,0.21272218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050192716,0.0001380005,0.94099665,0.000017469343,0.0000055336163,0.0000054399225,0.00042850024,0.045833793,0.0011178397,0.00037371277,0.010429798,0.00015133157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012333224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003832662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22045901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005992165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055030734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283782778","doi":"10.1186/s43591-022-00038-y","title":"Research recommendations to better understand the potential health impacts of microplastics to humans and aquatic ecosystems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microplastics and Nanoplastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; California State Water Resources Control Board","keywords":"Microplastics; Human health; Risk assessment; Aquatic ecosystem; Adverse Outcome Pathway; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Environmental health; Environmental risk assessment; Environmental planning; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental resource management; Ecology; Biology; Business; Computer science; Medicine","score_opus":0.021920054001717457,"score_gpt":0.27673227358392694,"score_spread":0.25481221958220945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283782778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.905192,0.00024012703,0.08701308,0.0043502282,0.0011246571,0.00089218776,0.0010639072,0.00002263872,0.00010116786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929698,0.0001479758,0.0056707347,0.0007533553,0.00009181929,0.000032149634,0.000041890107,0.000047936603,0.0002443448],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99665004,0.00040745497,0.00072693254,0.00060342345,0.0007618891,0.00085028785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975692,0.0012512717,0.00022214153,0.0003796296,0.000044325727,0.0005334546],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015160256,0.00031317407,0.00039647936,0.00033183032,0.0018731741,0.00014745731,0.0003699885,0.0000774947,0.00038480532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035962003,0.00026658655,0.000049959126,0.000903123,0.00034002578,0.000060232484,0.0013147804,0.0005653309,0.000087307264],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00093185407,0.0010861235,0.017511658,0.00039678908,0.00029793102,0.0000691255,0.0149493525,0.034362484,0.4401323,0.0049196277,0.47009006,0.015252696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006727489,0.014022751,0.050742753,0.00082971033,0.000578171,0.0012433308,0.019214246,0.101234876,0.013536736,0.0046824524,0.7834652,0.003722266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008710879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021452243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42659557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041606074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013921817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283803221","doi":"10.1177/0169796x221104855","title":"Plastic Waste Mitigation Strategies: A Review of Lessons from Developing Countries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Developing Societies","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Business; Plastic waste; Enforcement; Developing country; Stakeholder; Food waste; Municipal solid waste; Natural resource economics; Environmental planning; Pollution; Waste management; Environmental science; Economic growth; Engineering; Economics; Political science","score_opus":0.043991349179635535,"score_gpt":0.30920615903882404,"score_spread":0.2652148098591885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283803221","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000081781676,0.98703116,0.010955898,0.00026755163,0.0010695934,0.00019724171,0.00015404756,0.000009115754,0.00023358568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001766836,0.9925468,0.006950368,0.00018633978,0.00014445967,0.00001118978,0.000061208004,0.000031624095,0.00005035297],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967577,0.00023927781,0.0016199895,0.00023932058,0.0008685373,0.00027518492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99556774,0.0014445783,0.0026904452,0.00016044667,0.0000692089,0.00006757305],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087085564,0.00036684654,0.0015516881,0.00010120444,0.00022937458,0.00006782334,0.0005161329,0.0001799036,0.001409763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005256399,0.00030152235,0.00046794425,0.00044485397,0.00022194626,0.0002671176,0.00024982393,0.0005481634,0.00002892334],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067416106,0.00014927119,0.000098018456,0.4752042,0.0030595309,0.00015240982,0.005666204,0.000924749,0.000039488,0.009583696,0.13344383,0.3716112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009855911,0.00005381252,0.000027509564,0.11172431,0.0005710818,0.00006648005,0.00043315475,0.0000072061143,0.000006972503,0.00071500835,0.8859814,0.00031451788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018388913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057190423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75253755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010178791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019477884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283804586","doi":"10.1139/as-2022-0004","title":"Microplastics in Arctic invertebrates: status on occurrence and recommendations for future monitoring","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arctic Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Framsenteret; Naturvårdsverket; European Commission","keywords":"Microplastics; Invertebrate; Benthic zone; Marine invertebrates; Arctic; Pelagic zone; Ecology; Bioaccumulation; Environmental science; Biology; Fishery","score_opus":0.018169369264122725,"score_gpt":0.25498988567555825,"score_spread":0.23682051641143553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283804586","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99559826,0.000041786803,0.0010612388,0.00090829644,0.0017701512,0.00027964383,0.00014834342,0.000016405947,0.00017586084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99637777,0.000051967116,0.0032270309,0.00020300622,0.000039147464,0.00005263513,0.000007837499,0.0000049741557,0.00003561093],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986373,0.000036170863,0.00017089516,0.00041122574,0.00030780036,0.0004365724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930745,0.00031478482,0.000069594775,0.00015894971,0.000014201459,0.00013500544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050331256,0.00010782048,0.00008706262,0.00011882707,0.0007182305,0.000059269583,0.00023961993,0.000018285182,0.00036999027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036925272,0.0001076158,0.00001596072,0.0007369014,0.00029921305,0.00018029496,0.0002712043,0.00020297126,0.00002810356],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014496404,0.0004623029,0.87745947,0.000067388886,0.000008899601,0.000011562948,0.005987327,0.018353732,0.04306518,0.0048896857,0.003234858,0.04631461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025799547,0.0016041015,0.7995062,0.00019152061,0.000046391135,0.000112924405,0.007661145,0.09234765,0.0052954447,0.008360905,0.08104319,0.0012505951],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002595122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006744036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.077953316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005125002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007322879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5524121},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283815647","doi":"10.1139/as-2022-0006","title":"Monitoring of microplastic pollution in the Arctic: recent developments in polymer identification, quality assurance and control, and data reporting","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arctic Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Framsenteret; Miljøstyrelsen; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Norges Forskningsråd; Nærings- og Fiskeridepartementet; European Commission; Havforskningsinstituttet","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Context (archaeology); Quality assurance; Pollution; Arctic; Identification (biology); Sampling (signal processing); The arctic; Contamination; Computer science; Environmental chemistry; Engineering; Ecology; Geography; Oceanography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.042762108427714045,"score_gpt":0.30373855117404785,"score_spread":0.2609764427463338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283815647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981323,0.00023537138,0.0006829316,0.0004150604,0.00031981413,0.00014481589,0.000016608232,0.000002995828,0.000050115417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992629,0.0000798759,0.0005519614,0.00006948318,0.000010076483,0.000011294247,0.0000021965998,0.0000026407838,0.000009569363],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99809444,0.00014822104,0.00061314285,0.00042113845,0.00049452286,0.00022851473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887776,0.0003008352,0.00045875798,0.00030810307,0.000014997453,0.00003956807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005414099,0.00007255838,0.00010996902,0.000077427016,0.0003141317,0.00004346279,0.00040840235,0.000013230797,0.000024611822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002612826,0.000061759725,0.0000056185168,0.00078815676,0.00040579092,0.00027752528,0.00042545365,0.00013084082,0.0000017703064],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000148348445,0.00003937924,0.8832239,0.000011294442,0.0000013344991,0.0000022341922,0.0007802621,0.0002214614,0.11099654,0.00007773584,0.000008278877,0.004622784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024768192,0.000013554437,0.9960903,0.000026167208,0.000004650621,0.0000362747,0.0005350677,0.0012759097,0.0013973672,0.00016700698,0.00013347823,0.000072560455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019080407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002704393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11286642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018715713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007588544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31279853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283824157","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119718","title":"Microplastics in plant-soil ecosystems: A meta-analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":144,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.04859635849971856,"score_gpt":0.247836512331402,"score_spread":0.19924015383168345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283824157","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000101083155,0.9905418,0.00051976653,0.000011286433,0.00039405737,0.0007918156,0.006626157,0.000039148432,0.00097486796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004061131,0.9918288,0.00012697738,0.000054971984,0.000062528125,0.00026622656,0.0024782051,0.00007320289,0.0010479717],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.995842,0.0005962063,0.00114904,0.0010337271,0.0007257448,0.0006533003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982806,0.00025625632,0.0006585679,0.00061837566,4.314859e-7,0.00018578999],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006021026,0.00075661804,0.0026803259,0.0005231321,0.00025553477,0.000048776157,0.00050140347,0.00034756737,0.05557722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032856733,0.0006642404,0.002137044,0.00104216,0.0001693312,0.00013264029,0.0006116313,0.00070207316,0.0023799238],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019448888,0.005168334,0.0009083965,0.006913499,0.30051506,0.0013983946,0.0012351499,0.1174083,0.00036333417,0.00039385763,0.028322065,0.5371791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013710836,0.00004928837,0.000056963163,0.00003633428,0.11849457,0.00006915252,0.000022585486,0.00073111756,0.000001995734,0.000011809065,0.87981194,0.0005771134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058686244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012607494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8514899,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002374753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003713842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99958086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284665657","doi":"10.1007/s10924-022-02519-w","title":"Microplastics for Use in Environmental Research","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Polymers and the Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Materials science; Polymer; Plastic pollution; Environmental science; Polypropylene; Polyethylene terephthalate; Particle size; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.018483755738928687,"score_gpt":0.22970007674029258,"score_spread":0.2112163210013639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4284665657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962374,0.0006037173,0.0021204608,0.000422217,0.00021780145,0.0002389978,0.000056664707,9.0407946e-7,0.00010183357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998362,0.00030186854,0.0006811616,0.00010058013,0.000036614085,0.000015151406,0.000002064304,0.000010212452,0.0004903144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864775,0.00022316113,0.00030407176,0.00013128007,0.00044760673,0.00024610801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903613,0.0006294502,0.00015322462,0.00010646788,9.3462506e-7,0.00007380475],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014651687,0.00008677347,0.00014660109,0.00007222389,0.00033447074,0.000023532755,0.00017501914,0.000023296514,0.0014665044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040375668,0.000060957645,0.00006497024,0.00006220562,0.00044888523,0.00007205652,0.00031291996,0.00033020906,0.000010554497],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.014934474,0.004606088,0.25646806,0.000053137817,0.0004758324,0.00039751426,0.014547125,0.19666749,0.34816912,0.008313733,0.02640226,0.12896517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.028074857,0.003731323,0.19475627,0.000045775545,0.00026537344,0.00082903187,0.0074267103,0.038212832,0.0054962346,0.009843158,0.71033067,0.0009877658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006479145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007937054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68392843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029532536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000916433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284882234","doi":"10.1139/as-2022-0011","title":"Future monitoring of litter and microplastics in the Arctic—challenges, opportunities, and strategies","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arctic Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; University of Toronto; Carleton University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Nærings- og Fiskeridepartementet; Miljøstyrelsen; Naturvårdsverket; Havforskningsinstituttet","keywords":"Microplastics; Litter; Marine debris; Arctic; Environmental science; The arctic; Fishery; Environmental resource management; Oceanography; Environmental planning; Ecology; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.03281741371484326,"score_gpt":0.22968553390658752,"score_spread":0.19686812019174427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4284882234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99721557,0.00061126845,0.00006404323,0.00093766575,0.00026516325,0.000079537924,0.000008365885,0.0000038074334,0.00081460364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998477,0.0007651719,0.0006254976,0.00006764845,0.000032944266,0.000007332963,4.2713427e-7,0.000003148546,0.0000208303],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901474,0.000058044196,0.0001324878,0.00021950054,0.00036507772,0.0002101342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955374,0.00018630369,0.000056333178,0.0001440549,0.000008123642,0.000051417315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076908484,0.00007738284,0.000074955315,0.00005519357,0.00029830026,0.000050499068,0.00024485213,0.000015323412,0.00009848818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056173154,0.0000592102,0.000008612735,0.00024245105,0.0007060426,0.00018106173,0.00031211184,0.0001513414,0.0000014480729],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013686436,0.00051585236,0.60928404,0.0003567212,0.000024104726,0.00019244998,0.06922869,0.004844517,0.1342555,0.10162505,0.00044316155,0.07909305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028400344,0.00022699553,0.9409251,0.00003399115,0.000015773265,0.00026107254,0.044777803,0.0011853616,0.0003140852,0.003410901,0.008370161,0.00019475783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030715816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051296855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33164105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006800693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000466979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26014435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284888426","doi":"10.1186/s43591-022-00037-z","title":"Risk characterization of microplastics in San Francisco Bay, California","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microplastics and Nanoplastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Wageningen University and Research; California State Water Resources Control Board","keywords":"Environmental science; Microplastics; Bay; Confidence interval; Risk assessment; Range (aeronautics); Abundance (ecology); Statistics; Ecology; Geography; Biology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0036129617702067955,"score_gpt":0.1696778469647772,"score_spread":0.1660648851945704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4284888426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95921344,0.000060856175,0.036189906,0.000022366366,0.000824736,0.00026848158,0.0031866618,0.000027228489,0.00020635841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99674904,0.0002034884,0.0024867957,0.0000692768,0.00005698501,0.000022246571,0.0001861473,0.00005081171,0.00017523294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973672,0.00017514902,0.00080974214,0.00056359667,0.0005038089,0.0005804826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854386,0.00048085008,0.00047332238,0.0002842143,0.000031551466,0.00018618254],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044357486,0.00036562368,0.0004526433,0.0002518716,0.0004450089,0.000038879458,0.0002799633,0.00013209558,0.0019225634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030832874,0.0003835792,0.00006129685,0.00070171186,0.00031403618,0.00008303779,0.0006943183,0.00056178047,0.00008605002],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026439637,0.00040219305,0.22781186,0.000053676224,0.000029503106,0.0000421913,0.0004802375,0.014241865,0.75360966,0.00020762892,0.00084828376,0.0020085059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0067123882,0.0023770742,0.5570532,0.00016217442,0.0004772022,0.00046493628,0.00045054982,0.18891855,0.04905905,0.00097513525,0.19075026,0.0025994822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019677421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003334766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7045506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023484985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006980318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284958878","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113886","title":"Depuration of anthropogenic particles by Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas): Feasibility and efficacy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Vancouver Island University; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Crassostrea; Shellfish; Oyster; Fishery; Environmental science; Seawater; Pacific oyster; Contamination; Aquatic animal; Environmental chemistry; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Biology; Ecology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008940202435193195,"score_gpt":0.20393059426674423,"score_spread":0.19499039183155104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4284958878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99636304,0.000062968975,0.00083434815,0.0015378989,0.00011284003,0.00021568949,0.00016077027,0.000026902926,0.0006855354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991398,0.000030339226,0.00031909434,0.00005788212,0.0000113237265,0.000012051302,0.000054605145,0.000008841749,0.00036604892],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988328,0.00014547982,0.00027036679,0.00028112897,0.00026058205,0.00020963926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953866,0.00006346753,0.00013762222,0.00017131616,0.0000059888393,0.0000829455],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030264046,0.00011530346,0.00013145203,0.000030025776,0.00027991037,0.000016408021,0.00009133941,0.000031270105,0.0086783515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007894258,0.000117461386,0.000039681836,0.00016029674,0.00021859375,0.00003271627,0.00033635105,0.00010504794,0.00007284482],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00081988337,0.0014117731,0.5434421,0.000047512593,0.000056582867,0.000011636329,0.00063610676,0.00464591,0.3281787,0.00066108734,0.074369304,0.045719415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031447813,0.0009262984,0.81422937,0.000011617088,0.00009393672,0.00010126755,0.00063028006,0.007648428,0.015956765,0.0005780512,0.15608701,0.00059221074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067350524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057493056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31222194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018629171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009636906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99222785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284960684","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135585","title":"Adsorption of fluoranthene and phenanthrene by virgin and weathered polyethylene microplastics in freshwaters","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Fluoranthene; Phenanthrene; Adsorption; Environmental chemistry; Pollutant; Chemistry; Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003251265696215924,"score_gpt":0.1694081781286762,"score_spread":0.16615691243246028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4284960684","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998223,0.0006179274,0.0004857375,0.00008328221,0.00007555864,0.00009610691,0.00015885975,0.000008287615,0.00025121387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987875,0.00015283811,0.0007654734,0.000035043835,0.0000068911772,0.000007575469,0.000018986242,0.000011701488,0.00021398786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924123,0.000033600085,0.0001778888,0.00022877137,0.00014020635,0.00017830587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997174,0.00005096438,0.00007088325,0.00010049953,0.0000025268018,0.000057704376],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012871446,0.00011060319,0.00014292444,0.000010667629,0.00007232197,0.000009150203,0.00007817547,0.000040964616,0.0020066681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017001983,0.000107903994,0.00001463397,0.00012626871,0.00016490663,0.00004475876,0.00019002073,0.00011127302,0.0000071071645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007091252,0.000071689465,0.017421566,0.000015217,0.000005120381,0.0000023253115,0.00031779104,0.00055685214,0.97514224,0.000015760988,0.001699578,0.0046809744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044772686,0.0005505029,0.048758302,0.00007608586,0.000066839755,0.00009206851,0.001516562,0.038249936,0.8806425,0.00108299,0.023656031,0.00083092635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005772206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001940484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09449972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007158752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007334497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99890566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285146485","doi":"10.1039/d2en00123c","title":"Toxicity of nanoplastics to zooplankton is influenced by temperature, salinity, and natural particulate matter","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; E.W.R. Steacie Memorial Fund; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","keywords":"Salinity; Toxicity; Particulates; Zooplankton; Organic matter; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.003073151677280046,"score_gpt":0.19226402478146318,"score_spread":0.18919087310418314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285146485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998678,0.00003269108,0.00004850344,0.00016668308,0.00027728893,0.0002059494,0.0003290202,0.000009968069,0.00025184912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776757,0.000009362946,0.00049980666,0.0011484114,0.000009209973,0.000014403437,0.000011257965,0.00000973666,0.00053025957],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99793583,0.000045526926,0.0002627363,0.0005134852,0.00081510784,0.0004273402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993926,0.000052525473,0.00010249228,0.00022139652,0.0000022281524,0.0002286994],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035743025,0.0001752562,0.00015796922,0.00006204607,0.0006101036,0.00004398022,0.00037275354,0.000036637037,0.0047309985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028591745,0.00016233568,0.000031968706,0.00042310718,0.0008043048,0.00021489733,0.0010982727,0.0001781102,0.00027219212],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024959803,0.000080329635,0.069858834,0.0000022587597,0.000002798854,0.0000018987015,0.0003532129,0.0010445215,0.9248106,0.000008002126,0.0035550233,0.00025759448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039024153,0.00031998885,0.25801665,0.00000857037,0.000018062048,0.00004023392,0.0001653992,0.0013006931,0.7306157,0.000078553676,0.00865822,0.0003877247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009037586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007803271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1941949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030251016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018500423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9961788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285192142","doi":"10.1007/978-981-19-1065-4_21","title":"The Role of Microplastics’ Size and Density on Their Vertical Turbulent Mixing and Transport","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Lagrangian particle tracking; Microplastics; Mixing (physics); Advection; Turbulence; Environmental science; Mechanics; Large eddy simulation; Particle (ecology); Settling; Drag; Froude number; Debris; Water column; Flow (mathematics); Environmental engineering; Meteorology; Geology; Physics; Oceanography","score_opus":0.003328691168465351,"score_gpt":0.15253608605603142,"score_spread":0.14920739488756607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285192142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90870893,0.00808221,0.057277616,0.0004980514,0.0013053434,0.0011151823,0.00026652656,0.00012597581,0.022620158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928695,0.00033022236,0.00021212522,0.000026328416,0.00003229108,0.0000026863202,0.0000042043243,0.000027227936,0.00007798886],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991755,0.0000075042267,0.00019622194,0.00025321002,0.00016890236,0.00019869104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865836,0.0011093083,0.00003642946,0.00013703956,0.0000032183639,0.000055639404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012255147,0.00022480423,0.00020947149,0.00003265146,0.000084461186,0.0000109282755,0.00009048468,0.00013610489,0.00023757604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012516613,0.00017245431,0.000039626684,0.00002869397,0.00010060459,0.000016013788,0.00008540217,0.0004748568,0.0000019942186],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042309,0.00009048269,0.0064426987,0.0003192554,0.00023106838,0.0001607673,0.0025686054,0.69225293,0.24404323,0.018761713,0.000037823615,0.03466835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00305958,0.0015475734,0.10818086,0.002318103,0.00063832954,0.00077429606,0.000043804866,0.35631514,0.0869093,0.0507849,0.3847467,0.0046814294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004179222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047578767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38470888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009659095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008286348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70324826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285384280","doi":"10.1016/j.envsci.2022.07.006","title":"Cumulative effect assessment in the marine environment: A focus on the London protocol/ London convention","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Policy","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Convention; Protocol (science); Focus (optics); Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Regional science; Political science; Geography; Environmental science; Medicine; Law","score_opus":0.0077833114289745315,"score_gpt":0.25904980600480076,"score_spread":0.2512664945758262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285384280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95049244,0.000004097152,0.00018559297,0.00271342,0.00011271258,0.021368876,0.00006594806,0.000020705444,0.025036177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98353976,0.000006223638,0.000053322856,0.0007265514,0.00005711789,0.015185695,0.000013163916,0.000016241976,0.00040189837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960794,0.00061642524,0.00033264825,0.0006355628,0.001665779,0.0006701883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988124,0.00032872224,0.00020714883,0.0005367194,6.813753e-7,0.00011433647],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025192162,0.00028365082,0.0001652547,0.00013577304,0.0014294635,0.00009255195,0.0010128205,0.000037137517,0.010046874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059441238,0.00017529991,0.00009396178,0.0006974094,0.0012168147,0.00022520419,0.0012128606,0.0005924863,0.00054347765],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001107613,0.005667384,0.33050728,0.00003157827,0.000054305558,0.00018831971,0.008021011,0.11986191,0.3344166,0.05292907,0.0042915423,0.1429234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022035928,0.0024343794,0.89386153,0.000014654125,0.000023604682,0.00007538358,0.00052653253,0.014808205,0.007711319,0.005568416,0.0721909,0.0005814536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013018912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046869252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56335425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024479204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285490154","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113933","title":"Oxidative stress–mediated synergistic deleterious effects of nano- and microplastics in the hypoxia-conditioned marine rotifer Brachionus plicatilis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Sainte-Anne","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Brachionus; Hypoxia (environmental); Biology; Oxidative stress; Rotifer; Reactive oxygen species; Fecundity; Toxicology; Chemistry; Cell biology; Ecology; Biochemistry; Oxygen","score_opus":0.0033251385395893147,"score_gpt":0.17486463952891543,"score_spread":0.1715395009893261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285490154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950071,0.000033478987,0.0015951041,0.0010702298,0.00017528306,0.0005156941,0.00034266515,0.00002448914,0.0012359692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982876,0.000031383457,0.0005551836,0.00043046533,0.000026287315,0.000112499474,0.00024373074,0.000016809427,0.00029599856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998284,0.00032771367,0.0003789513,0.0003480197,0.00035691218,0.00030444065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988069,0.0006408479,0.00021165353,0.00025673342,0.000011880434,0.000071981274],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032349193,0.00020533711,0.00022216157,0.00010660745,0.00028719293,0.000024337693,0.0002548793,0.00005572308,0.004767005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043250417,0.00017606304,0.000043416465,0.00036702713,0.0002487001,0.000030385516,0.0007601903,0.00027388678,0.000092040435],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011398363,0.00287552,0.08803161,0.00040507477,0.00015886463,0.00033598047,0.0027207616,0.014566106,0.8303045,0.0035662127,0.026735764,0.029159764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031515963,0.0009040975,0.9337693,0.000046108187,0.00013378229,0.0001907836,0.00031047428,0.00619971,0.013617348,0.0010501596,0.039958883,0.00066778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017050062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036451206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84573764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016138045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001815655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99614275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285684540","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4164426","title":"Distribution and Risks of Microplastics in Sediments of a Small Coastal River–Estuary System: Functional Areas, Wastewater Treatment Plants, and Dams","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Estuary; Environmental science; Distribution (mathematics); Wastewater; Fishery; Sewage treatment; Oceanography; Environmental engineering; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.011849745918360393,"score_gpt":0.20310394805484955,"score_spread":0.19125420213648917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285684540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961823,0.00034511517,0.0027807113,0.000015488104,0.00012230255,0.00010567496,0.0004154589,0.000003205752,0.00002971036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926245,0.0005167166,0.00004625463,0.000002353763,0.000019075185,0.0000045343604,0.00007818911,0.0000064337705,0.000064017775],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998728,0.0000872417,0.00027804717,0.00016037222,0.00020832602,0.000538024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963635,0.00005676948,0.00018298559,0.00005974194,0.0000061651504,0.000057963127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042192705,0.00011780892,0.00017036004,0.000051063333,0.00014981997,0.000007471384,0.000059340335,0.00003415158,0.000049140926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009662502,0.000101471625,0.000029605731,0.00007568283,0.00011246223,0.000045716995,0.00011666043,0.00033035022,0.0000017923873],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022349304,0.0012115992,0.87005043,0.00009848202,0.0004369509,0.00005802151,0.0015557391,0.022599254,0.08342152,0.0051105134,0.00018987816,0.013032652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011301538,0.0070475186,0.92512757,0.00020043923,0.00034932955,0.0075040916,0.009937058,0.022313567,0.0072153653,0.006544689,0.001688275,0.0007705725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011740769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009765232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.076206155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091999094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015657068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41378927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286213339","doi":"10.1139/as-2021-0057","title":"Current efforts on microplastic monitoring in Arctic fish and how to proceed","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arctic Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Arctic; Plastic pollution; Marine debris; Comparability; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Limiting; The arctic; Environmental science; Fishery; Food chain; Subsistence agriculture; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Geography; Biology; Oceanography; Engineering; Debris","score_opus":0.012295969786722184,"score_gpt":0.22911269832709286,"score_spread":0.21681672854037068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286213339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974746,0.0000153911,0.00016636634,0.000630196,0.0013249984,0.0002248543,0.000006737461,0.000013764907,0.00014305302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992845,0.0000100907,0.00037291352,0.00017230549,0.00004867592,0.000043423363,6.092582e-7,0.0000068864883,0.00006059288],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833435,0.000025827909,0.000112541726,0.0005086419,0.00057844026,0.00044021758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994616,0.000131889,0.000047997277,0.00015668453,0.00000977704,0.00019205012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005517517,0.00011956257,0.00009658419,0.00015477429,0.0004530067,0.000088664565,0.0002965117,0.00001193185,0.00017250473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004778912,0.000116222815,0.000014564361,0.0009877313,0.00019928227,0.00015486628,0.0005196074,0.00020797965,0.000054195483],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111728914,0.00034857568,0.785467,0.000067284396,0.0000037252285,0.000030066314,0.002443239,0.023108123,0.15702985,0.0004404812,0.001967596,0.028982278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044229408,0.00042543685,0.97620606,0.000117041694,0.000009109128,0.000066491215,0.00021897956,0.0055052103,0.0034365798,0.00040664015,0.012805429,0.00036073127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001407235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053613425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.190739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058002555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004202391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47394288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286500602","doi":"10.3390/land11071117","title":"Riverine Plastic Pollution in Asia: Results from a Bibliometric Assessment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Land","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Yorkville University","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Microplastics; Livelihood; Plastic pollution; Pollution; Scope (computer science); Environmental science; Pollutant; Environmental planning; Plastic waste; Environmental resource management; Environmental protection; Geography; Agriculture; Ecology; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.010401912553865463,"score_gpt":0.22664094150454978,"score_spread":0.2162390289506843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286500602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99295497,0.000024873809,0.0018191665,0.00016122333,0.00038414355,0.000087379456,0.00064489903,0.000016778611,0.003906559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991166,0.000016526157,0.00050093036,0.000048276157,0.0000315654,0.000010983188,0.00010100371,0.000005477475,0.00016861511],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990286,0.00006049104,0.00018473674,0.00023325114,0.00030702623,0.00018589626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995699,0.00019366624,0.00006366041,0.000117146556,0.0000017244823,0.000053883276],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023318053,0.00007654944,0.000090427544,0.0013997281,0.00011753486,0.000019264931,0.000115080155,0.000024213337,0.0028683587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010702217,0.00007312145,0.000018319743,0.0073967567,0.00002653501,0.000058010006,0.00022823284,0.0001602186,0.00012142528],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030942977,0.00034665308,0.85293704,0.000003701876,0.000015280215,0.00011994132,0.00022221023,0.118495025,0.011830853,0.00009114358,0.008182218,0.0074464935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011057191,0.00009543165,0.963698,0.0000035082385,0.0000065100917,0.0000057966117,0.0000199634,0.018586183,0.00003362597,0.00023655976,0.016116139,0.0000925342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0069817957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017723342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11076098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029506657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001527583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4287511339","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157614","title":"Tracking the impacts of COVID-19 pandemic-related debris on wildlife using digital platforms","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Dalhousie University","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals","keywords":"Wildlife; Context (archaeology); Pandemic; Sanitation; Personal protective equipment; Preparedness; Geography; Debris; Marine debris; Fishery; Microplastics; Environmental planning; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Environmental protection; Environmental health; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Ecology; Medicine; Biology; Political science; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.022093250928181558,"score_gpt":0.23054887955382844,"score_spread":0.20845562862564687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4287511339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99833065,0.000022642342,0.0001910991,0.00041121175,0.00019964669,0.0002719785,0.000069921225,0.000007154887,0.0004956652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999663,0.000009076351,0.000028375203,0.0001248715,0.000009289569,0.0000041256185,0.000001067749,0.000007812417,0.00015237511],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798596,0.00004133443,0.00029567716,0.00024538804,0.0011059663,0.00032569448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988723,0.00020186389,0.00031896422,0.0004952939,0.0000018988403,0.00010972422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013138427,0.00013242758,0.00012169636,0.000031528412,0.0011373223,0.000028899336,0.0009860243,0.000023568975,0.00085378863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021793827,0.00006409921,0.000097068296,0.00039443004,0.0021144778,0.00016763224,0.0011217919,0.00023834444,0.000028327466],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035105946,0.00007275167,0.001620769,0.0000023260764,0.000009539426,5.873493e-7,0.0012239482,0.8878588,0.10826998,0.00023002019,0.00008150989,0.0005946599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033132853,0.0019869418,0.31128705,0.00012790356,0.00038321436,0.0012784982,0.0077014472,0.5728004,0.069684334,0.025921289,0.003904679,0.0016109729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026982982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019521062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3150584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073311507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007720808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93483865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4287890632","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4171913","title":"Generating Environmental Sampling and Testing Data for Micro- and Nanoplastics for Use in Life Cycle Impact Assessment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Bio-Based Industries Joint Undertaking; Norges Forskningsråd; HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; Hydro-Québec; ArcelorMittal; Università degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope; European Commission; Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II","keywords":"Life-cycle assessment; Sampling (signal processing); Accelerated life testing; Environmental science; Reliability engineering; Computer science; Statistics; Engineering; Mathematics; Economics","score_opus":0.03004612372412421,"score_gpt":0.2724396727376565,"score_spread":0.2423935490135323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4287890632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87967813,0.0002897437,0.11932749,0.000032766085,0.0000777465,0.00022814692,0.0003583155,0.000004494859,0.0000031416469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96417934,0.00016538354,0.035395265,0.000050002884,0.0000781439,0.000015468284,0.000074870455,0.000019547633,0.000021987005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982387,0.00004914618,0.00025260422,0.00030427627,0.00015088194,0.0010044025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908876,0.0005499525,0.00014271577,0.000118960466,0.0000027406745,0.00009684114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014524657,0.00013256226,0.0001345676,0.000045226763,0.00067548093,0.0000970775,0.00016336676,0.00002902784,0.000035461508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026998163,0.00012854308,0.000023642831,0.00006508409,0.000044555523,0.00022017209,0.0003677251,0.0005308902,4.4962772e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022874569,0.00023473856,0.36836603,0.000019453311,0.00012144517,0.0000037045716,0.00022367206,0.18971251,0.39200988,0.0006061154,0.00017351724,0.0483002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018359089,0.00088152057,0.044905428,0.00001273547,0.00006348136,0.0005279326,0.0007148778,0.94533515,0.00006588001,0.004413276,0.0009326855,0.00031111154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014967822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004419461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7556226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001000391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027075555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52418345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288715303","doi":"10.1139/cjz-2021-0104","title":"Changes in the microbiome and associated host tissue structure in the blue mussel (<i>Mytilus edulis</i>) following exposure to polystyrene microparticles","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Zoology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Mytilus; Microplastics; Biology; Mussel; Gill; Blue mussel; Host (biology); Zoology; Microbiome; Byssus; Ecology; Fishery; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.005626810213135691,"score_gpt":0.18929209983156944,"score_spread":0.18366528961843376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288715303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99265057,0.00037419272,0.000011357344,0.0063923555,0.00033171012,0.000114102804,0.000099786754,8.423765e-7,0.000025103138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972578,0.0000052198325,0.000059451584,0.0026104199,0.00003475322,0.0000029701666,0.0000037333077,0.000005679291,0.00001994114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989391,0.00031962284,0.00019459773,0.000113800845,0.000115306604,0.0003175729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995316,0.00016192134,0.00009178056,0.00009162226,0.0000049189694,0.00011812689],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006571245,0.00008833845,0.000140883,0.00014857634,0.00020601653,0.0000359649,0.0003462801,0.000048223366,0.0003195021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014429686,0.00006130596,0.000023099177,0.00038870884,0.00007434436,0.000034500616,0.000042183645,0.0003043552,0.0000037907516],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037778605,0.000046339155,0.215704,0.000003995078,0.000029660343,0.0013934235,0.02608448,0.0026913015,0.7468763,0.000057708385,0.005148061,0.0019269838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073949527,0.00061854755,0.9764646,0.000018269606,0.00003923916,0.0013863734,0.005084136,0.000036975864,0.0019291484,0.00020084144,0.013304449,0.00017788984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009143889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.56422716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76076066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021823692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089465044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288734128","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157714","title":"Photodissolution of submillimeter-sized microplastics and its dependences on temperature and light composition","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"Special Project for Research and Development in Key areas of Guangdong Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Dissolved organic carbon; Seawater; Irradiation; Chemistry; Lability; Polystyrene; Photochemistry; Polycarbonate; Polymer; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Oceanography; Geology","score_opus":0.005236556141128667,"score_gpt":0.17662738708618317,"score_spread":0.1713908309450545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288734128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988322,0.00010753667,0.000016312817,0.00040852546,0.00015582769,0.00021367871,0.000056527748,0.0000028069508,0.00020656365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996776,0.000051283296,0.00010150167,0.000018096867,0.000006695796,0.000006576911,9.841751e-7,0.0000037895595,0.00013346304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987898,0.000083087085,0.00016220694,0.00022248345,0.0005758872,0.00016654728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953914,0.00007484357,0.00014985111,0.00018598784,0.0000028297327,0.000047345788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005015578,0.00009798464,0.00010085505,0.000028049368,0.00064945157,0.000014817506,0.0002821601,0.000020416092,0.00025088515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024802952,0.000058520724,0.000028168619,0.00017159054,0.0008042027,0.000067847424,0.00066141743,0.00013469179,0.0000068346812],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046427514,0.00005445773,0.00006703613,0.0000038175294,0.00000382369,2.790837e-7,0.00026770573,0.024217214,0.97500014,0.00016757459,0.00003256044,0.00013898718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041720923,0.00048245603,0.08140375,0.000025551724,0.000055472166,0.000082023245,0.0002276611,0.02254194,0.894153,0.00034619676,0.00009603548,0.00016869506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030740546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.497563e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08133671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010373945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013135343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4995122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288796559","doi":"10.26443/msurj.v15i1.8","title":"An Evaluation of Microplastics in Lac Hertel Sediment Over Time","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"McGill Science Undergraduate Research Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Microplastics; Mesocosm; Sediment; Environmental science; Zooplankton; Oceanography; Ecology; Ecosystem; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.06887847039374409,"score_gpt":0.34974779641099546,"score_spread":0.28086932601725134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288796559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921964,0.000022715203,0.0010061195,0.0030252817,0.00014329106,0.00026962647,0.00002723938,0.000009404129,0.0032999336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988517,0.000050109134,0.0009164009,0.00008475975,0.000050427618,0.000002644629,0.0000017688232,0.000009575982,0.000032615895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99445,0.00050414127,0.00039326432,0.00039362488,0.0035669168,0.0006920617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987447,0.00016045777,0.00013219002,0.00018148839,0.00021027398,0.0005708449],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008487525,0.0001231026,0.00015770415,0.00024692845,0.0005725403,0.000107091946,0.00063216523,0.000051349343,0.0011966163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010922089,0.00010402324,0.00003765736,0.0017486906,0.00088206,0.0005795695,0.00023993458,0.00051719084,0.00034161162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000690716,0.00022047572,0.0047407714,0.000006678637,0.0000059371905,0.000019229881,0.0002189511,0.04696672,0.93561167,0.0004983861,0.0017757473,0.009866345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001492659,0.00086014305,0.027015807,0.00006341283,0.000021025728,0.000065749984,0.00012930266,0.91491896,0.04470071,0.0077829836,0.0026795112,0.00026975977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018445442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000078944824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.890911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008934366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028919012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288808590","doi":"10.1016/j.envadv.2022.100274","title":"The application of surfactant-enhanced soil washing process combined with adsorption using a recoverable magnetic granular activated carbon for remediation of PAH-contaminated soil","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Advances","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Pulmonary surfactant; Environmental remediation; Chemistry; Effluent; Contamination; Activated carbon; Soil contamination; Environmental chemistry; Solubility; Aqueous two-phase system; Aqueous solution; Soil water; Chromatography; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Soil science","score_opus":0.003888747805525108,"score_gpt":0.1901830976012029,"score_spread":0.18629434979567777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288808590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99159193,0.00014341477,0.0073867426,0.000013688466,0.00008361064,0.0006004822,0.000089306704,0.000010855407,0.000079950136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992432,0.00009431553,0.00038462752,0.0000062473177,0.000008350423,0.00011189688,0.00009405338,0.00001614457,0.00004117191],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988383,0.0000673586,0.00029026304,0.00025072083,0.00035657332,0.0001967683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992573,0.00013857106,0.00042272618,0.00014547752,0.0000054597745,0.000030414456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024649553,0.000131257,0.00015834544,0.000026052925,0.00027422595,0.000007796431,0.00014373647,0.000030475561,0.000060165356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021583253,0.00010653765,0.000029685762,0.00016596423,0.00015840438,0.00017456073,0.00005781734,0.00009499697,9.077225e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005727092,0.000103756436,0.003906698,0.000022868413,0.000006958686,1.12069884e-7,0.00022086455,0.15833737,0.832293,0.0000061473047,0.0000013824334,0.0045281528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001361882,0.0011166994,0.0072563025,0.00002369559,0.000058576552,0.0000037792256,0.00090393133,0.14332749,0.84483373,0.0005952541,0.00030466347,0.00021400068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001552969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014834244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01500988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025262908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013500227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43444794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288855679","doi":"10.1002/tox.23623","title":"Review on the ecotoxicological impacts of plastic pollution on the freshwater invertebrate Daphnia","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National Research Council of Science and Technology; Korea Institute of Science and Technology","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Plastic pollution; Aquatic ecosystem; Daphnia; Freshwater ecosystem; Pollution; Daphnia magna; Biodiversity; Threatened species; Biota; Ecosystem; Ecology; Biology; Zooplankton; Habitat","score_opus":0.040417263703008084,"score_gpt":0.2593405244118161,"score_spread":0.21892326070880802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288855679","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0030280126,0.98777676,0.000014510432,0.0007467611,0.0011004183,0.0028469735,0.0014515322,0.00003188202,0.0030031267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0074244402,0.9870129,0.000010498452,0.004668356,0.00007569736,0.0003682251,0.00015084526,0.000047789545,0.00024125406],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960131,0.0014294954,0.00079113076,0.0006654265,0.0005203239,0.0005805376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960034,0.00246082,0.000677795,0.00071957096,7.95752e-7,0.00013764235],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000911431,0.00060138694,0.0010489725,0.00007026337,0.00043515695,0.00001711536,0.0009174108,0.00032482014,0.09607044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044772643,0.0003000889,0.0005306451,0.00025786535,0.00082775403,0.000040790164,0.0007524875,0.0010961894,0.0039294404],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027243263,0.0038735683,0.00023099143,0.0066199405,0.0010173463,0.0001518502,0.00024573185,0.00080449315,0.002960724,0.0054581626,0.5902067,0.38815805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012014616,0.000980253,0.00026686402,0.0017007891,0.0003589491,0.0000477359,0.000010437858,0.000070052214,0.000047238216,0.000095395546,0.9959809,0.0003212134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017431143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006195193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40577424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009624899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004107767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999451},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288925160","doi":"10.1101/2022.07.29.502078","title":"Solid-state enzymatic hydrolysis of mixed PET-cotton textiles","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; European Commission; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","keywords":"Depolymerization; Polyester; Polyethylene terephthalate; Cellulose; Raw material; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Terephthalic acid; Yield (engineering); Materials science; Hydrolysis; Cutinase; Polymer; Cellulase; Waste management; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Composite material","score_opus":0.007829113841426871,"score_gpt":0.20724799370266267,"score_spread":0.1994188798612358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288925160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951871,0.00016348684,0.0022223212,0.000041955635,0.0010300014,0.00042444005,0.0007519973,0.00012162607,0.00005706763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969561,0.00015667963,0.0025626635,0.000046976933,0.00006928287,0.000093508774,0.0000010125716,0.00008181173,0.00003197153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99700385,0.0001924072,0.00072258455,0.00085328915,0.00067825365,0.00054962724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997846,0.00014431625,0.00067843986,0.0010570439,0.0000414813,0.00023273616],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066220964,0.00048952125,0.00062330504,0.00018770834,0.00021127524,0.00007723208,0.0007275802,0.00016384013,0.0034818896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022367053,0.00052761426,0.00020542517,0.0005056845,0.00023836846,0.00009926723,0.0013562661,0.00062246266,0.0002839601],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003170347,0.0002183002,0.0067951246,0.00026936218,0.00013591548,0.000062227286,0.000034167027,0.018623631,0.97263294,0.00009674635,0.0010954108,0.0000044939416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010047961,0.00022074909,0.36191368,0.00043376282,0.00058989954,1.4277798e-7,0.000013834252,0.0358901,0.58379203,0.00004434958,0.013883628,0.0022130401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028440345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38884088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004616599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016531844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289080135","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157760","title":"An estimation of tire and road wear particles emissions in surface water based on a conceptual framework","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; Okanagan University College","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Environmental science; Per capita; Road surface; Estimation; Microplastics; Environmental engineering; Contamination; Aquatic ecosystem; Surface water; Environmental protection; Environmental chemistry; Engineering; Population; Civil engineering; Ecology; Environmental health; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008157108827523648,"score_gpt":0.20773459632937738,"score_spread":0.19957748750185372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289080135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990049,0.000005874036,0.00024483175,0.0004525901,0.000051238367,0.00013867933,0.000015193376,0.000002441991,0.0000842601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934906,0.0000016424215,0.0005779601,0.000021443022,0.000002293198,0.000004443575,6.5077063e-7,0.0000030922895,0.000039404626],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894,0.000101143036,0.00014020545,0.00016857455,0.000484666,0.00016539478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954706,0.00006300663,0.00006380633,0.00027863734,7.7745136e-7,0.00004671429],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006734992,0.00006435429,0.000068960064,0.000014643442,0.00030403936,0.000007704441,0.00029480757,0.00001481668,0.00089039013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039411265,0.00003461142,0.00001880276,0.0001303035,0.0013007236,0.00006247613,0.0003127909,0.00011168851,0.000011779147],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016568092,0.000072362134,0.00026669342,7.300691e-7,4.8562725e-7,1.378299e-7,0.0010697868,0.75677574,0.24088201,0.00013993504,0.0000034128436,0.0007721457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014499914,0.00020218758,0.06641938,0.000013383859,0.0000072334074,0.0000021105427,0.0005131872,0.84861964,0.08328088,0.0007192353,0.000011360806,0.00006637876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011887324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.235391e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15760113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000104296385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012813949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9749148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289667456","doi":"10.1139/er-2021-0117","title":"Impacts of plastic waste management strategies","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic waste; Sustainability; Plastic pollution; Context (archaeology); Business; Cleaner production; Production (economics); Environmental impact assessment; Environmental science; Waste management; Natural resource economics; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Municipal solid waste; Environmental economics; Pollution; Engineering; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.009991178789776239,"score_gpt":0.21236879665985553,"score_spread":0.2023776178700793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289667456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9811099,0.0023568654,0.0018798638,0.000017395514,0.00039214236,0.00057357014,0.0000781195,0.000014606813,0.013577547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99709517,0.0017149879,0.00054092356,0.000060076043,0.000015398404,0.00005247013,0.000027225895,0.000012210429,0.0004815463],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872667,0.000102062084,0.00034762928,0.00024108513,0.00035034458,0.00023219918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946237,0.000042743166,0.00018402001,0.00023026152,7.63733e-8,0.00008052408],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029328145,0.0001487437,0.00019918666,0.000032992895,0.00015952218,0.000009988031,0.0002228604,0.000016551407,0.010283548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009812112,0.00013456745,0.00011052735,0.000119714474,0.00011045331,0.00009765674,0.0004550397,0.00011704438,0.0007909193],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035623886,0.0026176092,0.10380259,0.00039026036,0.0002571536,0.0001412661,0.0022760413,0.03771836,0.5765103,0.0022925348,0.082172066,0.19146559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008246966,0.00052207214,0.10111382,0.00005502577,0.000146133,0.000035688092,0.0016373263,0.0012334607,0.0018207969,0.0005452891,0.8915266,0.00053908676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030373996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000066904827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80935454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023853939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036993097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4290078964","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119861","title":"Towards a North Pacific Ocean long-term monitoring program for plastic pollution: A review and recommendations for plastic ingestion bioindicators","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Bioindicator; Plastic pollution; Marine debris; Marine ecosystem; Environmental science; Benthic zone; Oceanography; Debris; Microplastics; Ecology; Ecosystem; Physical geography; Geography; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.031250294878926915,"score_gpt":0.2878241811049843,"score_spread":0.25657388622605737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4290078964","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005113598,0.9773893,0.0062357853,0.00020804332,0.0019605048,0.0072746035,0.006208638,0.00016995629,0.0000418547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010857827,0.98025817,0.0016373913,0.000041221225,0.0003037627,0.0020804463,0.0045461305,0.00012223028,0.00015281621],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964864,0.00019216439,0.0010080911,0.0011127924,0.0004492891,0.0007512495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980063,0.0004478208,0.0008286478,0.0003875775,0.0000036826332,0.00032596322],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045128082,0.0007807505,0.0010989343,0.00023716166,0.0010108565,0.00008774063,0.00034105545,0.00029240883,0.0009451834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029002898,0.0007658344,0.00044701516,0.00042953333,0.00032278584,0.00026145784,0.00036516172,0.00046922086,0.00009358191],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045903525,0.000401968,0.00091396086,0.008203831,0.00017715825,0.0000033878948,0.000058938822,0.000046818932,0.0000044458156,0.000024843079,0.0032964633,0.9868223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006260205,0.0007545249,0.0086618485,0.0040904256,0.0033497573,0.00010997977,0.000029346867,0.00018628479,0.0000028500494,0.000024609515,0.981224,0.00094032474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013343931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013271008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.985882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019828968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008398531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999681},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4290091001","doi":"10.1186/s43591-022-00040-4","title":"Characterizing microplastic hazards: which concentration metrics and particle characteristics are most informative for understanding toxicity in aquatic organisms?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microplastics and Nanoplastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; California State Water Resources Control Board","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Particle (ecology); Aquatic toxicology; Risk assessment; Environmental chemistry; Pollutant; Harm; Metric (unit); Toxicity; Toxicology; Biochemical engineering; Biology; Chemistry; Ecology; Computer science; Business; Engineering; Psychology","score_opus":0.01537484619108491,"score_gpt":0.20542665232453036,"score_spread":0.19005180613344547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4290091001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85919744,0.00006774786,0.13787395,0.00014471542,0.0011367628,0.000584059,0.000898294,0.000038399856,0.00005865783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973235,0.00016725568,0.0018670317,0.00026989894,0.00008644104,0.000055314482,0.0001283578,0.000047628175,0.000054564014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974121,0.00012968438,0.0007601265,0.0005587865,0.0004053136,0.0007339953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975384,0.0015189454,0.00047186806,0.00018069899,0.000041422274,0.0002486841],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006463584,0.0004030716,0.00047984658,0.00015216606,0.0009273155,0.00021750058,0.00017883258,0.00013343047,0.00016709097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012141934,0.00042988776,0.00003850888,0.0009209256,0.00024587795,0.00026079075,0.00048722164,0.00041374448,0.00001785964],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012933428,0.0010131774,0.28824764,0.0005746344,0.00017472322,0.000076784556,0.0070287506,0.0059805764,0.6774157,0.010390056,0.0028402086,0.004964411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006988418,0.0016343021,0.08168756,0.00026536343,0.00044105854,0.0002910817,0.005353228,0.86233467,0.019759828,0.0024780964,0.016374515,0.0023918818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034794415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023093565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8563541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007168877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010096538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4290830217","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158022","title":"Oxidation and fragmentation of plastics in a changing environment; from UV-radiation to biological degradation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":386,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science Foundation Ireland; European Commission; Division of Environmental Biology; North Carolina State University; European Chemical Industry Council; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Environmental science; Fragmentation (computing); Ozone layer; Environmental chemistry; Plastic waste; Microplastics; Degradation (telecommunications); Ozone; Materials science; Chemistry; Meteorology; Waste management; Ecology; Physics; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.026656593621392045,"score_gpt":0.23542060754433483,"score_spread":0.20876401392294278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4290830217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8807955,0.11345209,0.0022394755,0.000126706,0.0005444769,0.0022677614,0.00034204748,0.000010006938,0.0002219748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16820726,0.83027405,0.0011095761,0.000015321508,0.00003914412,0.00011336989,0.00008190373,0.00002188262,0.00013747273],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799865,0.00018452937,0.0004889976,0.00041101253,0.0006645752,0.00025223175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988014,0.00029327793,0.0004976795,0.00034727223,0.0000010890775,0.000059283768],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008740524,0.00020265325,0.00034530865,0.00017014644,0.00023941953,0.000017150327,0.00048928626,0.00006957718,0.00094176555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012607458,0.00012607774,0.00007926774,0.00060099404,0.00062088633,0.00010729504,0.00096306833,0.00017772523,0.000043313885],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003713182,0.000257766,0.00016641163,0.00019322542,0.000037558966,0.0000011588202,0.0019519855,0.16888222,0.023926064,0.00034936427,0.000030166335,0.804167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004889221,0.004180597,0.2606726,0.008437381,0.0042812023,0.00020080678,0.0054981047,0.120886885,0.031632517,0.0061610825,0.5462002,0.0069593764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020824148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7972076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006188733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029031024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4291001286","doi":"10.3390/ijms23168967","title":"Bio-Based Degradable Poly(ether-ester)s from Melt-Polymerization of Aromatic Ester and Ether Diols","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Ether; Chemistry; Polymerization; Organic chemistry; Living cationic polymerization; Polymer chemistry; Ring-opening polymerization; Polymer","score_opus":0.008558091962726692,"score_gpt":0.22305750875376887,"score_spread":0.21449941679104217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4291001286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94734716,0.00033275379,0.050976377,0.0005346149,0.00041227738,0.000039109742,0.000030974647,0.0000026095004,0.0003241486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921548,0.000007381781,0.0075014234,0.00028131515,0.000021772388,0.000001348182,0.000003270425,0.000004622135,0.000024107501],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985766,0.00009655678,0.00028715885,0.00012939546,0.0008099786,0.00010034535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994099,0.00010928778,0.00035178813,0.00006037976,0.00001739159,0.000051229435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039886736,0.0000747572,0.00010714291,0.000107806205,0.000093264185,0.000050804458,0.00040893222,0.000019565097,0.000758943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005882398,0.00006103827,0.000049382354,0.00016045684,0.00022857446,0.00014778356,0.00011989673,0.00008297397,0.0000043989903],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007686068,0.00014670634,0.02603219,0.0000028319484,0.00006213129,0.000049059192,0.0005523953,0.019626811,0.9367049,0.0004122393,0.00009185684,0.016242042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032463197,0.0019984436,0.10832675,0.00027170876,0.00017965186,0.00045165903,0.0012607846,0.09922261,0.75313246,0.025076244,0.006054708,0.0007786871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002054646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011629856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18357244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056538673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005298531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8309893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4291002900","doi":"10.3389/frwa.2022.958130","title":"Change in microplastic concentration during various temporal events downstream of a combined sewage overflow and in an urban stormwater creek","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Water","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Mitacs; National Geographic Society","keywords":"Snowmelt; Stormwater; Combined sewer; Environmental science; Outfall; Microplastics; Sewage; Hydrology (agriculture); Surface runoff; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.00602907630428526,"score_gpt":0.18419112476404836,"score_spread":0.1781620484597631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4291002900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99891174,0.000026335667,0.0001343746,0.00002033322,0.00056631817,0.00026945726,0.000041202595,0.000005468347,0.000024763613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993798,0.0000068869,0.00039514937,0.000025221923,0.000017705699,0.000032444077,0.00006335312,0.000009876243,0.00006957272],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894273,0.00010708235,0.00025234485,0.00024838914,0.00015734036,0.00029208302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997914,0.000008775727,0.000047370035,0.00010240012,0.0000020714483,0.00004799785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018449375,0.00010892364,0.00016980506,0.00009554256,0.000056646048,0.000012732759,0.00009733695,0.00004475665,0.0003486482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005289886,0.00010293017,0.00001468622,0.00011944369,0.00006164455,0.00018891408,0.00014065664,0.00015285316,0.0000036399797],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024025305,0.00016033566,0.96623915,0.00001501254,0.0000028876746,0.000028871806,0.0037310713,0.0016581075,0.027607549,6.432069e-7,0.00018368031,0.00013244517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022546735,0.00020910747,0.9765771,0.000025542158,0.000006330302,0.0000073901774,0.0001836446,0.016667662,0.0035364905,0.000113506416,0.0002290321,0.00018951835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002384337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002742214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024071058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030860573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006454137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41973707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4291676193","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157852","title":"Nanoplastics: Detection and impacts in aquatic environments – A review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Microplastics; Aquatic environment; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Aquatic toxicology; Aquatic ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry; Engineering; Toxicity","score_opus":0.016463494932975935,"score_gpt":0.23278450546691756,"score_spread":0.21632101053394162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4291676193","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017206153,0.9958729,0.000044702465,0.000055476426,0.00036092335,0.0014001419,0.000035067733,0.0000048929046,0.00050525425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005837356,0.99361336,0.000033304575,0.000019935736,0.000013193982,0.00008081181,0.0000020279479,0.000019382873,0.0003806001],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99717146,0.00027776274,0.0005949633,0.0005203735,0.001011838,0.0004236002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983664,0.00026326015,0.00055464945,0.0007109565,2.8573027e-7,0.00010443892],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015962546,0.000324579,0.00059167243,0.00006932516,0.00040291468,0.00002185974,0.00090387685,0.00006438128,0.001103879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023219245,0.00017972576,0.00016752968,0.00056557724,0.0016470647,0.00011231537,0.0017076236,0.00042100318,0.000164775],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000129986865,0.000273134,0.000007864502,0.0029695083,0.00005073427,0.000006074449,0.00029643544,0.0050912783,0.0036448792,0.00003510926,0.00017877072,0.9874332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040907704,0.00035125774,0.0015185705,0.011144605,0.0013395958,0.00040194136,0.0000494832,0.004277533,0.0002924925,0.0003076156,0.97891545,0.000992399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000113109345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000059566732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98644084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009429818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006210987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292313592","doi":"10.3389/fmars.2022.945822","title":"Microbial succession during the degradation of bioplastic in coastal marine sediment favors sulfate reducing microorganisms","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Marine Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Texas General Land Office; College of Science and Engineering, Texas A and M University-Corpus Christi; Texas Sea Grant, Texas A and M University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biofilm; Microorganism; Microbial population biology; Bioplastic; Degradation (telecommunications); Sulfate; Polyhydroxyalkanoates; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental science; Microbiology; Pulp and paper industry; Food science; Biology; Ecology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.0036086402540589815,"score_gpt":0.1829760579050295,"score_spread":0.1793674176509705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292313592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99649394,0.0000042143083,0.0016216381,0.00010852414,0.0011500571,0.00022291044,0.000023997547,0.000009363425,0.0003653449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899188,0.000010999371,0.009435301,0.000019317245,0.000013647666,0.000011184939,0.000014707564,0.000008884704,0.0005671425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818087,0.00008816047,0.0003759599,0.0004213061,0.00051759597,0.00041610122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994966,0.00004223771,0.00017121901,0.00022036595,0.000009079039,0.00006051556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010412073,0.00013723614,0.0001576702,0.0002666107,0.00042456342,0.000033295615,0.00058008404,0.000024756748,0.00079105765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010669923,0.00011679775,0.00002754004,0.0015513019,0.0005486171,0.00020771613,0.0022290857,0.00026633948,0.000006457831],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005814464,0.000068744375,0.4391028,0.000008400959,0.0000013618144,0.000007155678,0.00022462322,0.023744375,0.53379947,0.000014258634,0.00016687893,0.002803807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008215524,0.00009318243,0.8700514,0.000023270766,0.000007739747,0.00003479551,0.0005690549,0.015298195,0.11237726,0.00026705323,0.000245723,0.00021076357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021699243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047989158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43094862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006599767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008323657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86615264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292332446","doi":"10.1002/lom3.10504","title":"Improved microplastic processing from complex biological samples using a customized vacuum filtration apparatus","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Limnology and Oceanography Methods","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Australian Institute of Marine Science","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Filtration (mathematics); Context (archaeology); Contamination; Plastic pollution; Marine ecosystem; Workflow; Ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Computer science; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.05387269094079207,"score_gpt":0.303202297683029,"score_spread":0.24932960674223692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292332446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60805726,0.000347072,0.3908197,0.00003192799,0.00038598946,0.0001358358,0.00009910415,0.00004554509,0.00007754472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.76395446,0.000036134672,0.23564065,0.00019650755,0.000063459884,0.000014696539,0.0000756587,0.000009834933,0.000008610532],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979867,0.0007775973,0.00029199972,0.00048569706,0.00009730433,0.00036072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990369,0.0005526323,0.0001698983,0.00014209196,0.000007838264,0.00009063501],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005437248,0.00020284596,0.000294209,0.00011131557,0.0008060398,0.000037440022,0.00016860264,0.00013386912,0.0013241175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008654391,0.00017996802,0.00008057701,0.00039920773,0.0004127579,0.00007860265,0.0002946282,0.0003144142,0.0000043700948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034165828,0.00011702242,0.02838795,0.000007782603,0.00004993122,0.000004554468,0.00045086016,0.00064660516,0.9354073,0.000090436544,0.00032347438,0.034172427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050474512,0.0011757131,0.227063,0.000025881962,0.00042637647,0.00029978895,0.0014415464,0.6935723,0.015118188,0.011734147,0.042551246,0.0015443668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014367158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016293792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9202891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044851222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019596298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292452183","doi":"10.3390/nano12152730","title":"Ecotoxicity of Heteroaggregates of Polystyrene Nanospheres in Chironomidae and Amphibian","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanomaterials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Takuvik Joint International Laboratory; Université Laval; Makivik Corporation; McGill University","funders":"Agence Nationale de Sécurité Sanitaire de l’Alimentation, de l’Environnement et du Travail","keywords":"Chironomus riparius; Ecotoxicity; Xenopus; Environmental chemistry; Genotoxicity; Ecotoxicology; Amphibian; Chironomus; Bufo; Chironomidae; Toxicity; Aquatic toxicology; Polystyrene; Midge; Larva; Chemistry; Biology; Toxicology; Ecology; Toad; Polymer; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0046488932329179986,"score_gpt":0.1809510779071126,"score_spread":0.1763021846741946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292452183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999194,0.00006924292,0.000007019424,0.000011179823,0.00014949485,0.00010764927,0.00015504364,0.0000043701043,0.00030199546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996503,0.00001582249,0.0002590373,0.000010117504,0.0000076277024,0.000008125824,0.0000052822484,0.0000052457767,0.000038466194],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992933,0.00007327784,0.0002763773,0.00013804821,0.00009930627,0.000119652075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967825,0.000040627463,0.00015714933,0.000095152354,0.0000014638938,0.000027368087],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021903405,0.00007046381,0.00018786226,0.00002856027,0.00004208966,0.000005526189,0.000093682,0.00002497933,0.0039002611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024263867,0.0000682307,0.000018821851,0.00007760364,0.00009358189,0.000040107312,0.00021520033,0.000021788885,0.0000050642484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005009849,0.000051590992,0.05756247,0.000013914473,0.000003225056,0.0000010951424,0.00013299286,0.00045334556,0.9410364,0.000044979002,0.000054148742,0.00059571565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036630136,0.00014147676,0.21854633,0.0000114003515,0.0000053277513,0.0000069713933,0.00003282299,0.00013632631,0.78009784,0.00021026217,0.00035794402,0.00008698517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007103913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018557784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16098386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043512806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007783063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292513315","doi":"10.47193/mafis.3532022010907","title":"Microplastics found in the World Heritage Site Cocos Island National Park, Costa Rica","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine and Fishery Sciences (MAFIS)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Celiac Association","keywords":"Fishery; Environmental science; Microplastics; Fishing; Biota; Marine habitats; Pelagic zone; Oceanography; Marine protected area; Marine life; Sediment; Habitat; Otter; Geography; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.012325171269403069,"score_gpt":0.21185951779807022,"score_spread":0.19953434652866714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292513315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9069949,0.000032702563,0.00021501916,0.000858918,0.00030605143,0.00022467144,0.000119358156,0.000012710504,0.09123569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961285,0.000015170507,0.0003942623,0.0012372269,0.000048247686,0.000023917957,0.000024507712,0.0000052309992,0.002122926],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984559,0.00010939941,0.00020241446,0.00033425217,0.0005940074,0.00030406794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993646,0.0003943129,0.0000729385,0.00010589189,0.000007788493,0.000054463446],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092258933,0.00012583757,0.00010984798,0.00008904466,0.00070158805,0.00015908698,0.00033322602,0.000021859598,0.004335016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008116111,0.00009585488,0.000024200483,0.00095624186,0.00040140442,0.0001735056,0.000539794,0.00022783731,0.000058808222],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051220686,0.00019315931,0.9256544,0.000010147146,0.000006584401,0.000042657088,0.00075274595,0.007407541,0.0009309661,0.00089212024,0.061069835,0.0029886372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005415353,0.00028661898,0.5615689,0.000006615504,0.000011945085,0.00010012757,0.00037376757,0.034809355,0.000012177099,0.0019432221,0.40003976,0.00030597625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007247589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010404135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3640855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010137402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038763832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9965752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293008312","doi":"10.11159/icepr22.133","title":"Assessing Transport of Microplastics in the Ergene River","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on New Technologies","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Boğaziçi Üniversitesi","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Oceanography; Geology","score_opus":0.013629596104548003,"score_gpt":0.2253735305620461,"score_spread":0.2117439344574981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293008312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950205,0.00004676992,0.000020899291,0.0013559061,0.00027780296,0.00018639081,0.000015902166,0.000044170712,0.0030316527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99851674,0.000016708169,0.00078055874,0.000046454214,0.0000057541274,0.000013169845,4.6589372e-7,0.000007297211,0.00061287725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900395,0.000007954989,0.00024941107,0.00018363571,0.0003680566,0.0001869995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947554,0.00010750024,0.00025429684,0.00014328757,0.000008418377,0.00001097898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002607012,0.00011487931,0.00015067097,0.00011577068,0.00015052663,0.000014385632,0.0009824544,0.00003733309,0.00010221702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118572374,0.00007254874,0.00005649023,0.0008263228,0.000418079,0.00008843201,0.00034412567,0.00032222527,0.0000025064878],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021133479,0.0004973449,0.38388032,0.00008203821,0.00004576469,0.0000071064105,0.0012267217,0.0062859105,0.53712,0.01915739,0.028404316,0.02308177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012809124,0.00037338267,0.2602588,0.00029068365,0.00012004436,0.000040081006,0.006059671,0.001592482,0.6490466,0.019222153,0.061154567,0.00056065596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008413968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007759482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12362154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074241776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016280736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29584518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293061050","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1722484/v1","title":"Continuum of size from microplastics to nanoplastics: effects on the estuarine bivalve Scrobicularia plana at different levels of biological organization.","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Agence Nationale de Sécurité Sanitaire de l’Alimentation, de l’Environnement et du Travail; Ministère de l'Education Nationale, de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche","keywords":"Microplastics; Estuary; Fishery; Ecology; Biology; Environmental science","score_opus":0.03564698234563368,"score_gpt":0.2883863577119786,"score_spread":0.25273937536634494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293061050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921095,0.000050380433,0.0022910584,0.00025680423,0.00062008423,0.0012503696,0.0031716197,0.000023224773,0.00022698422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985238,0.00005733695,0.00059412053,0.000053554504,0.00010747463,0.0000556377,0.00027048046,0.000042193435,0.00029540414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958749,0.0008855738,0.0005728644,0.00077269797,0.0013205814,0.0005734185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9892237,0.009338637,0.00028541932,0.00078971055,0.00014563833,0.00021687053],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007383338,0.00037660377,0.00059468346,0.00014169299,0.0004033171,0.000050445877,0.0009539459,0.00031173322,0.012319545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0069318013,0.00025117808,0.00014250024,0.00060789625,0.00042676597,0.000016048836,0.005658701,0.0010480082,0.00026370733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042123234,0.00059054804,0.09927169,0.00034709074,0.00022432154,0.0000423261,0.0008958567,0.008709732,0.8736353,0.0007147214,0.014748291,0.0003988743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005647961,0.0009710269,0.752974,0.0005737977,0.000059132573,0.0000029219134,0.00011576611,0.00046068287,0.24138488,0.00091584044,0.0015924182,0.0003847882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073239836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003031922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65370226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006652846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008191695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293065777","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4192423","title":"Microplastics Influence the Fate of Antibiotics in Freshwater Environments: Biofilm Formation and its Effect on Adsorption Behavior","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Biofilm; Adsorption; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Antibiotics; Environmental science; Biology; Bacteria; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004088294570100133,"score_gpt":0.1947865148411788,"score_spread":0.19069822027107866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293065777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99861574,0.00013000517,0.0008637495,0.000040895284,0.00009465151,0.0001967971,0.000034101995,0.000003107807,0.000020956324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999413,0.00041813124,0.000025921094,0.000046746718,0.000013727184,0.0000023291618,0.000006680774,0.000009116426,0.00006431175],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984843,0.00016422177,0.00025733747,0.00013525378,0.0002949731,0.0006639179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996257,0.0000722398,0.00017669174,0.0000881837,0.000002977555,0.00003424431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000970636,0.00011723367,0.00010590124,0.00006993268,0.00021406634,0.000017357548,0.00016228549,0.000037109785,0.00012533143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039332896,0.000085732725,0.000031223553,0.00013189892,0.00006579163,0.00013495081,0.00012120583,0.0008476709,0.00002976894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020243753,0.00017156891,0.0343906,0.000009245457,0.000018257166,0.00000576142,0.0003193974,0.031365637,0.927468,0.0018914811,0.000033185304,0.004124459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008096001,0.015148616,0.4197108,0.00017527517,0.00048788945,0.0035172328,0.0018427887,0.08593062,0.44287965,0.009765418,0.010888511,0.0015571907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004337629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034775236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48458833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007175606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039288207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36827552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293207303","doi":"10.3389/fsens.2022.958633","title":"Emerging electrochemical tools for microplastics remediation and sensing","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Sensors","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Pollutant; Environmental planning; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.00642825379282023,"score_gpt":0.19677710600918757,"score_spread":0.19034885221636735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293207303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8653027,0.000050615763,0.1334911,0.00011954497,0.00064764504,0.00017008242,0.000025322026,0.000014793623,0.00017818846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9453043,0.000020952402,0.05435229,0.000087937224,0.000050470062,0.0000068151226,0.000033373053,0.000013658487,0.00013024085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920285,0.00003643947,0.00015417868,0.000217994,0.0001414597,0.00024706998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996962,0.00013299464,0.00005412893,0.00006772896,0.0000035708586,0.000045365516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018156033,0.000084937565,0.00010576717,0.00005504975,0.00017703504,0.00002155804,0.00005219583,0.000033650034,0.0000701169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021994204,0.000097783726,0.000021592661,0.00014852466,0.000052538933,0.000063672655,0.00008057231,0.00013682847,0.0000029840564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046639188,0.00009285235,0.036971252,0.000036601043,0.00003266994,0.000034356577,0.0022593066,0.033593863,0.7938624,0.00016917521,0.074001804,0.05847932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019189416,0.00025628542,0.010988174,0.000018009874,0.00006241719,0.00013685631,0.0020379822,0.78304887,0.0305232,0.0027816033,0.16749059,0.0007370443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014186053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008479729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7633392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023875743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008548527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39875048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293210787","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4130035","title":"Screening of Polymer Type and Chemical Weathering in Macro, Meso and Microplastics Found in Lake and River Beaches Using a Combined Chemometric Approach","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Weathering; Macro; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental engineering; Earth science; Geology; Chemistry; Geochemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.009695116690298612,"score_gpt":0.1990132381096676,"score_spread":0.189318121419369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293210787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99448764,0.001957698,0.0034100527,0.000014108005,0.00002421965,0.000061207924,0.00000565131,0.0000022533386,0.00003714559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99847245,0.000269507,0.0011924331,0.0000084112735,0.00001149305,9.362197e-7,0.0000020634443,0.00001040872,0.000032318345],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988411,0.000045081146,0.00019807079,0.00017302936,0.00015048053,0.0005922257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997488,0.00006441313,0.00008858274,0.000043867374,0.000004485083,0.00004984967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060962606,0.00010287547,0.00015917975,0.00015487187,0.00010122796,0.000017692593,0.00007078647,0.0000394076,0.00003325133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004867248,0.00010358429,0.00001166985,0.0005385327,0.00013029523,0.00006554236,0.00020044831,0.0006634483,1.9371303e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005100748,0.00026127923,0.68604666,0.00004154117,0.00007746086,0.000016039223,0.0018395886,0.0043175872,0.29230675,0.0016668853,0.0000065868185,0.012909518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01742703,0.0023823618,0.50224364,0.0002393074,0.00033960433,0.009851252,0.009047537,0.42423484,0.011158388,0.020474955,0.0005069169,0.0020941608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002481095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003973408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41991726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026547856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000085161766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42240447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293235275","doi":"10.3390/en15093072","title":"Application of Slow Pyrolysis to Convert Waste Plastics from a Compost-Reject Stream into Py-Char","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Politechnika Warszawska","keywords":"Char; Pyrolysis; Materials science; Polyethylene; Polypropylene; Polystyrene; Polyolefin; Polyethylene terephthalate; Biochar; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004134766799987787,"score_gpt":0.18878021908559922,"score_spread":0.18464545228561144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293235275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9754686,0.00003695889,0.022974519,0.00011240536,0.0002279578,0.00011295854,0.0003287407,0.00002681125,0.00071104657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99733126,0.000009073669,0.0020739012,0.00012246241,0.000029720275,0.000043322056,0.00009678029,0.000008288453,0.0002851649],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990857,0.000040223218,0.0002033276,0.00024574724,0.00027650438,0.00014846379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994385,0.00018284033,0.00008820014,0.00022315833,0.000008197492,0.000059076257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081978986,0.00011130326,0.00015860159,0.00005956576,0.00016482358,0.000011453032,0.00022828885,0.000029387484,0.000787871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004123395,0.00011336179,0.000042989872,0.00026342974,0.00006778298,0.000039470313,0.00037809892,0.00007829766,0.000073588824],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007609005,0.00007764209,0.0043693474,0.0000059520476,0.000025346168,0.0000013102417,0.00068416336,0.55387276,0.4310899,0.0006034301,0.004473332,0.004720712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014990006,0.00071998534,0.033197023,0.00004192266,0.00023276881,0.0000046519704,0.0028210697,0.3060806,0.5324479,0.003227529,0.11879604,0.0009315346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038033363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003320378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24779215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001313634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016574017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8626635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293279781","doi":"10.1139/as-2021-0055","title":"Plastics as a carrier of chemical additives to the Arctic: possibilities for strategic monitoring across the circumpolar North","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arctic Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Circumpolar star; Arctic; The arctic; Oceanography; Environmental science; Geology","score_opus":0.020340548468495562,"score_gpt":0.259811603391303,"score_spread":0.23947105492280743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293279781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979424,0.000017969054,0.00046911964,0.000244619,0.0005381073,0.0003126788,0.00034004275,0.000008721885,0.00012637867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929065,0.0000019749293,0.00034997778,0.00011514702,0.00007471287,0.00008264723,0.0000025412085,0.000007173545,0.000075183394],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826586,0.00004151091,0.00020191683,0.00034596308,0.00068655086,0.00045818242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986505,0.0007803047,0.00009340949,0.000321337,0.00004045387,0.000113992275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080531905,0.000111366535,0.00009928909,0.000021826634,0.0011057821,0.00007761762,0.0008385458,0.000015433223,0.00031025923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009631475,0.00007105188,0.000050566385,0.0006423329,0.0011550412,0.000111348,0.00059344,0.00017387209,0.000021665115],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039971914,0.0003919732,0.28887904,0.00010411319,0.0000663604,0.000011289722,0.083419316,0.11398388,0.49614903,0.009791467,0.00066413556,0.0061396845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013893618,0.0019180588,0.74093986,0.00012261535,0.00016092254,0.00030971598,0.082887895,0.036741056,0.10180982,0.022244794,0.010135533,0.001340361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007500316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007417584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45206082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002556319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012468078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8504894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293566157","doi":"","title":"Bioretention cells remove increasingly small microplastics from stormwater","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bioretention; Microplastics; Stormwater; Environmental science; Surface runoff; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.009818777301649241,"score_gpt":0.18355168710360384,"score_spread":0.1737329098019546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293566157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80912757,0.00022196227,0.16534562,0.0010741088,0.0011444483,0.00043653633,0.0010290089,0.00017295906,0.021447772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90065813,0.0003467041,0.08708145,0.00013383116,0.00005576574,0.00004386983,0.0022016156,0.00008621019,0.009392423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99421805,0.0031408917,0.00059265166,0.0010401581,0.0005413528,0.00046689642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962818,0.0011642714,0.0005916753,0.0015215208,0.00020200814,0.00023872312],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002586488,0.00043242093,0.00036275253,0.00012261547,0.00051547465,0.00032579765,0.0011357416,0.00033238353,0.006272379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006127993,0.00046811101,0.00021552568,0.00026998515,0.00031649714,0.0000879249,0.0034108958,0.00090591906,0.00044426267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018490083,0.0021803405,0.02244103,0.00022456444,0.0003315047,0.00008224194,0.014377707,0.007127495,0.88819176,0.0072306385,0.01663964,0.040988185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002684661,0.0000056121953,0.071748845,0.0023142446,0.0006680211,0.000044828277,0.0004019867,0.12661506,0.48072073,0.016632717,0.29444823,0.0037150653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013067328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004080954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40747103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005496024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011964009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293577525","doi":"10.1016/j.talanta.2022.123861","title":"Development of quantitative structure-retention relationship models to improve the identification of leachables in food packaging using non-targeted analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Talanta","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Molecular descriptor; Retention time; Support vector machine; Chromatography; Outlier; Random forest; False positive paradox; Biological system; Chemometrics; Statistics; Artificial intelligence; Quantitative structure–activity relationship; Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03680184619489122,"score_gpt":0.24825411062471178,"score_spread":0.21145226442982057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293577525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9036743,0.000009845667,0.09592653,0.000010467887,0.000050855666,0.00015431347,0.0001357629,0.0000022333336,0.00003566577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99653643,4.3732757e-7,0.0033769107,0.0000041375292,0.000001956854,0.0000074657464,0.000051496743,0.000004187668,0.000016950946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990723,0.000061275794,0.00037814135,0.00015399078,0.00023267859,0.00010162398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995431,0.00006407482,0.00024085873,0.00012453081,0.000009403406,0.000018062667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042879992,0.000060728402,0.00010822807,0.00014496893,0.00015549602,0.00000696048,0.00011530696,0.000016828302,0.000096326396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003282135,0.000052544427,0.00003248051,0.00078855024,0.000032046268,0.00007649976,0.000114639166,0.000072703406,0.0000017842968],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015042074,0.000016311144,0.010666252,0.0000050172584,0.000027572432,8.933639e-8,0.0037413565,0.4124111,0.572613,0.0003732688,0.0000030822266,0.0001278799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001610038,0.000045488618,0.25691792,0.000009064243,0.000094065064,9.026507e-7,0.0019491423,0.65738386,0.08186897,0.0014509676,0.000010228635,0.000108357934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029209958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008939304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49074405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014802496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002076851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21426995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294168471","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2022.114224","title":"Microplastics: Occurrences, treatment methods, regulations and foreseen environmental impacts","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Jazan University","keywords":"Microplastics; Sewage treatment; Environmental science; Risk analysis (engineering); Biochemical engineering; Process (computing); Environmental planning; Wastewater; Business; Environmental resource management; Computer science; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.12017098969224056,"score_gpt":0.4100744312737992,"score_spread":0.2899034415815587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294168471","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010932881,0.9928557,0.0002561416,0.000013298125,0.00029067526,0.0016185334,0.0023554387,0.00003160042,0.0014852918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00080797204,0.9925436,0.0022746464,0.000009312445,0.00012388507,0.00037838647,0.0011766605,0.000103623985,0.0025819351],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99390775,0.0015105525,0.00074167986,0.0013094926,0.0012070823,0.0013234438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99616265,0.0022227997,0.00027305726,0.00074645336,9.386491e-7,0.0005941143],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015190257,0.0007390111,0.0010402766,0.00033575032,0.0013337329,0.00013627227,0.0006023806,0.00032882602,0.03226135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015561431,0.00062485726,0.0003237506,0.0003654311,0.001310852,0.00017770882,0.0021332668,0.0010650005,0.002183351],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015699,0.0003500198,0.00035057092,0.00022391464,0.00009968473,0.000037627862,0.00017630028,0.000018535698,0.00021320763,0.000017394894,0.0009517464,0.9975453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030885346,0.0005169699,0.0005312177,0.00021002343,0.00025647026,0.0001706979,0.00013701527,0.00020440647,0.000023000752,0.00020632533,0.99687225,0.0005627614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022550035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047255562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9969825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038914825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106174906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294169785","doi":"10.1186/s12302-022-00652-w","title":"Toxic effects on enzymatic activity, gene expression and histopathological biomarkers in organisms exposed to microplastics and nanoplastics: a review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Sciences Europe","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Biology; Organism; Gene expression; Histopathology; Zebrafish; Gene; Ecology; Pathology; Medicine; Biochemistry; Genetics","score_opus":0.023980061895395564,"score_gpt":0.24490401322810254,"score_spread":0.22092395133270698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294169785","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.048840355,0.94762224,0.00024418702,0.000044776505,0.0005317512,0.0019527096,0.00013598028,0.00003579083,0.0005921836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003832131,0.99399483,0.0015928559,0.0003079354,0.00002746156,0.00008314065,0.000020420539,0.000042217136,0.00009897964],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964865,0.0006380481,0.0004939301,0.0012259295,0.00063068746,0.0005249149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982286,0.0008954023,0.0002796522,0.00028987418,7.009162e-7,0.00030574112],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076719833,0.00056576566,0.00090797845,0.00017023731,0.00040134514,0.00006596205,0.00044882766,0.00012866201,0.0013281823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036807312,0.00043407056,0.00007789878,0.0005837272,0.00057558814,0.00010486201,0.0014670383,0.00039865193,0.00039052858],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040036768,0.00046343097,0.00035584994,0.0051661665,0.000023721333,0.00050481764,0.00019746153,0.00006133126,0.113001205,0.000012360165,0.0014316285,0.878742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004855717,0.0020063608,0.0015047347,0.011484337,0.00031342127,0.0005440114,0.00001653168,0.000097118434,0.0020150277,0.000015898908,0.98017645,0.0013405579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007002998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004541153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9787448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004946582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003089865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294190632","doi":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2022.06.012","title":"Killing two birds with one stone: chemical and biological upcycling of polyethylene terephthalate plastics into food","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Trends in biotechnology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Polyethylene terephthalate; Depolymerization; Raw material; Microorganism; Biomass (ecology); Economic shortage; Degradation (telecommunications); Waste management; Microbial biodegradation; Population; Polyethylene; Food packaging; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Biotechnology; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Food science; Materials science; Biology; Bacteria; Organic chemistry; Ecology; Engineering; Medicine; Composite material","score_opus":0.04515416248567071,"score_gpt":0.2889175094164744,"score_spread":0.2437633469308037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294190632","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.114841156,0.881994,0.0013873687,0.00011451854,0.00032011437,0.00037296116,0.00024423242,0.00018579813,0.0005398192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08777836,0.9053847,0.006641917,0.000006820369,0.000025875253,0.000029661966,0.00007775611,0.000038494407,0.000016372238],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804837,0.000081612874,0.0006086438,0.00066801766,0.0001890579,0.0004043297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989204,0.00032528664,0.00036217296,0.0003220839,0.0000025096742,0.00006757693],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023510084,0.00037535894,0.0011065025,0.00046610305,0.00007026719,0.000008215136,0.00038566455,0.0007359662,0.0007644156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000894078,0.00029272545,0.00008855894,0.0009436401,0.0007810316,0.000024845076,0.0007479617,0.0009825872,0.000013474303],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029009934,0.00013500008,0.0002178579,0.00033025545,0.000064128384,0.000023720464,0.000037346053,0.000033311804,0.0024933938,0.0004608357,0.0000060211573,0.9961691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030864333,0.004857549,0.00040604034,0.0052286615,0.0011389254,0.0014056462,0.00011674553,0.0013043865,0.00826938,0.0019685961,0.9692577,0.002959906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012936776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009279809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99320924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022003805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023534458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294225537","doi":"10.3389/fmars.2022.981439","title":"Achieving sustainable production and consumption of virgin plastic polymers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Marine Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Mandate; Consumption (sociology); Production (economics); Treaty; Business; Marine debris; Sustainability; Ozone layer; Midstream; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Environmental economics; Pollution; Economics; Environmental engineering; Debris; Political science; Law; Geography; Ecology","score_opus":0.0041173250436398025,"score_gpt":0.18864741766401547,"score_spread":0.18453009262037567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294225537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948046,0.000022743947,0.0031323088,0.000054771885,0.000757948,0.00013400013,0.0000034882826,0.000008683027,0.001081415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924644,0.000019364505,0.006596298,0.000011772939,0.000008443982,0.000009648035,0.0000016170732,0.0000037789698,0.0008846445],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989047,0.00003878666,0.00014937678,0.00029759185,0.00033526865,0.00027426003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997165,0.000029763985,0.00008007914,0.00011464273,0.0000063347516,0.000052645926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077121955,0.00006963633,0.00009195833,0.00019345249,0.00032864098,0.000016940709,0.00017909183,0.000012334861,0.0005915957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034820626,0.00007378354,0.0000103298,0.0006889276,0.00067129417,0.00024304971,0.0007993729,0.000119780496,0.000002935649],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047244514,0.000042916407,0.9498899,0.00002037606,0.0000015045963,0.0000045010124,0.00025326372,0.011140829,0.030824505,0.00036695902,0.0006591461,0.006748837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024342972,0.00012700954,0.9830549,0.000009710258,0.0000096423555,0.00002576406,0.0010993672,0.011086916,0.0018642459,0.00069256243,0.0016168999,0.00016957331],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023690506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001383262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033164963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031251318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000390491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6477558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295367163","doi":"10.1080/10807039.2022.2120846","title":"Microplastics as vectors of environmental contaminants: Interactions in the natural ecosystems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Human and Ecological Risk Assessment An International Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Pollutant; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Marine ecosystem; Aquatic ecosystem; Wetland; Biochemical engineering; Ecology; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.01248241394464028,"score_gpt":0.2825440132037887,"score_spread":0.2700615992591484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295367163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977383,0.000013475965,0.00013018666,0.0000897177,0.0008626616,0.000092164955,0.00011075266,0.000003475753,0.0009592799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994391,0.00006917868,0.00016279558,0.000108408334,0.000077148434,0.00001029197,0.000035345383,0.0000042216807,0.00009349965],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866885,0.00029320607,0.00031906506,0.0001540046,0.00041402166,0.0001508236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994225,0.0001971157,0.00025449088,0.000065506254,0.0000063072607,0.00005410252],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005731174,0.00009569985,0.0001105167,0.00006982768,0.00046373456,0.000082137936,0.00035424277,0.00001936275,0.007067432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040309675,0.00006761863,0.000049230377,0.000047492373,0.00010683863,0.00018133805,0.00021016436,0.00056868594,0.000016392898],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009445862,0.0013202868,0.96063095,0.0000015556541,0.00005787684,0.00014643674,0.0009813171,0.0018503615,0.02950066,0.0020725606,0.0008729889,0.0024705413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005741743,0.00047260989,0.9793818,0.0000049457644,0.000017177143,0.0004905107,0.0016875657,0.00535463,0.000025146473,0.00091494544,0.010979273,0.00009722166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015526626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060430804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029475512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003659971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001427972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9938402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295491498","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114091","title":"Baseline marine litter abundance and distribution on Saint Martin Island, Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Abundance (ecology); Bay; Transect; Marine debris; Fishing; Litter; Fishery; Baseline (sea); Shore; BENGAL; Environmental science; Geography; Ecology; Oceanography; Biology; Archaeology; Geology","score_opus":0.004413515094968287,"score_gpt":0.17932041960193218,"score_spread":0.1749069045069639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295491498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97818124,0.000028435728,0.0069723134,0.0076035643,0.00030976985,0.00033728845,0.0010337774,0.000048719758,0.0054848655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99564767,0.000030668285,0.00047304863,0.0005819951,0.00006592339,0.000023776893,0.0004334006,0.000014828699,0.002728701],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843854,0.0001863105,0.00035388666,0.00035809499,0.00036832996,0.0002948145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994032,0.000095526295,0.00016690655,0.0002242239,0.000011161637,0.00009897531],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006630044,0.0001794634,0.00018632622,0.000048588536,0.0003215219,0.000019010526,0.00013586877,0.0000475684,0.045486555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012408492,0.00017733434,0.000055149292,0.00020502182,0.00014290937,0.000026409083,0.00062700856,0.00025648635,0.00023370533],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002941995,0.00212716,0.389625,0.00016258529,0.0001035764,0.00009544114,0.0004603413,0.03404337,0.016807614,0.018154992,0.43971136,0.09576653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095744454,0.0004112633,0.22681585,0.0000108922795,0.000025946123,0.000047299807,0.000027393557,0.009756738,0.00085852563,0.00038580032,0.7604344,0.0002684368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013384055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004416198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32072303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033624528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013013692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.955386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295512207","doi":"10.1016/j.fct.2022.113415","title":"Synthetical effect of microplastics and chiral drug amphetamine on a primary food source algae Chlorella pyrenoids","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Food and Chemical Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Algae; Chlorella; Biology; Green algae; Brown algae; Toxicity; Fucoidan; Botany; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Polysaccharide","score_opus":0.0032193102244258112,"score_gpt":0.1728587748833266,"score_spread":0.16963946465890078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295512207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980146,0.00011630932,0.00016512607,0.000120223995,0.00013347027,0.00014604696,0.00010520144,0.000016858023,0.0011821149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994603,0.000014074749,0.00014470406,0.0001633937,0.000044954944,0.000018151033,0.000018054034,0.000014918226,0.00012144348],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887455,0.0000905136,0.00021153405,0.0003433979,0.00018605692,0.00029394974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913996,0.0005277903,0.000072038485,0.00012132951,0.0000026792645,0.000136181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016490798,0.00017850367,0.00029782724,0.00003292811,0.00012492489,0.000008373716,0.0001215649,0.00009283376,0.00041494955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000088583685,0.00015408246,0.00004840711,0.00009430842,0.00045078652,0.000014185731,0.00048290112,0.00027323884,0.000009861557],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065045763,0.00029620633,0.0022723016,0.00006866238,0.000046854915,0.0000056751774,0.00018731611,0.00018337951,0.9884892,0.00062100234,0.0012270672,0.005951882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040294174,0.017218048,0.0058711725,0.00003497149,0.00020664174,0.0004082368,0.000056858873,0.003075393,0.9465211,0.0011146978,0.020758899,0.0007045546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003865536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030790068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041968085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006943476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008855839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62833005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295775467","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136449","title":"Quantitative assessment of visual microscopy as a tool for microplastic research: Recommendations for improving methods and reporting","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski; University of Toronto; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.10262918138720067,"score_gpt":0.4705016787538405,"score_spread":0.36787249736663985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295775467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6151349,0.000048448044,0.38305822,0.00021329905,0.00034223127,0.00071586104,0.0001503177,0.000011520082,0.00032522948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4405238,0.0000038363955,0.55874354,0.000035724588,0.000022736765,0.00023083878,0.000037519887,0.000015422802,0.00038656284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853003,0.00013056604,0.00054218684,0.0003437526,0.00016979595,0.00028364186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976912,0.0015655842,0.0005233134,0.00012163236,0.00004580801,0.000052444386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029159007,0.000100844714,0.00019382584,0.000018883187,0.0006157955,0.000032382908,0.00010624724,0.0000361862,0.00085019844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021579582,0.00010373472,0.00005742128,0.00019435438,0.00013444712,0.0000680604,0.00029841883,0.00016982135,0.00000208842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011055169,0.000114306866,0.001177426,0.000101731486,0.00001810942,5.9201716e-7,0.00038187738,0.00040850788,0.9715232,0.0008389494,0.005851253,0.019473469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031064714,0.0052252444,0.0054202746,0.00009925202,0.00018640269,0.00007653517,0.009121737,0.45485428,0.37608883,0.010735677,0.13422143,0.0008638721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015816953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020371082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5954344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002258656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009504925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9309077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295861121","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120095","title":"Factors influencing the variation of microplastic uptake in demersal fishes from the upper Thames River Ontario","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Demersal fish; Common carp; Fishery; Demersal zone; Sucker; Catostomus; Environmental science; Cyprinus; Ecology; Biology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Zoology","score_opus":0.008773509201215517,"score_gpt":0.16952752492312786,"score_spread":0.16075401572191234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295861121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99815774,0.000060014947,0.0004135876,0.00015938804,0.00053749594,0.00022890627,0.00027135544,0.00000803425,0.00016346465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994127,0.000009172245,0.000089773304,0.00019151033,0.000044485365,0.000015792988,0.00006919214,0.000011417051,0.00015596698],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859345,0.00016733009,0.00030649107,0.00026547327,0.00042214838,0.00024512643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938023,0.00018209744,0.00017919623,0.00022117746,7.001074e-7,0.00003661686],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025289188,0.00016574902,0.00012558544,0.000029675606,0.00043439685,0.000016226226,0.00027946028,0.00004692489,0.006362102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026754673,0.0001107446,0.000073166746,0.00013784676,0.00028332986,0.00014419183,0.00034717922,0.00030630478,0.00006412893],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006458599,0.00014539126,0.8411563,0.0000012372786,0.000030515053,0.0000014082462,0.018700497,0.040455963,0.09768988,0.000060134545,0.00083467097,0.0008594344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028572988,0.000056961806,0.9890468,0.0000048369725,0.000034494406,0.000002185513,0.0015615722,0.0011720656,0.0006759168,0.000265199,0.006769043,0.00012517338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05556089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017647695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14789054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011344784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024073446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99454623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295950998","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136455","title":"Microplastics in sewage sludge: Distribution, toxicity, identification methods, and engineered technologies","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Biochar; Environmental chemistry; Sewage treatment; Chemistry; Contamination; Pollutant; Wastewater; Adsorption; Sewage sludge; Bioreactor; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Pyrolysis; Ecology","score_opus":0.006381193850539704,"score_gpt":0.22918173326754335,"score_spread":0.22280053941700365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295950998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90257597,0.0002781981,0.09568867,0.00035209992,0.00023373438,0.00018467898,0.00020025152,0.00010540017,0.00038101428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927595,0.000035689467,0.0067466088,0.000021056667,0.0000066779107,0.000028112929,0.00007570498,0.000008565089,0.00031805332],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916595,0.000044893346,0.00019776436,0.00026662575,0.00012924922,0.00019553333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996367,0.00009097438,0.00006454016,0.00017216825,0.0000047906537,0.000030803632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031421342,0.00010578206,0.000106806365,0.00001096484,0.0001653697,0.000027080145,0.00016184262,0.000058498386,0.00080812164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021551983,0.000112996015,0.000018015406,0.00034297825,0.00010522521,0.000059299164,0.00039958308,0.00020395206,0.00003375521],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029687759,0.00016644169,0.016280232,0.00003321931,0.00001087112,0.000014207752,0.00026905088,0.0082812905,0.914856,0.0007191163,0.017791715,0.041548133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013716053,0.00014806601,0.13806568,0.000024426667,0.000056504134,0.00015235941,0.002150765,0.055139925,0.6268974,0.007158998,0.1678852,0.00094908697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036943587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029418523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28795865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023666734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009687912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88483655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296162170","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2022.119077","title":"Aggregation of microplastics and clay particles in the nearshore environment: Characteristics, influencing factors, and implications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Sink (geography); Environmental science; Pollution; Salinity; Population; Oceanography; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Geology; Ecology; Biology; Geography","score_opus":0.03441426711821717,"score_gpt":0.26641630401070987,"score_spread":0.2320020368924927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296162170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99930084,0.00003076913,0.0001010611,0.00028405778,0.000013435031,0.00015518507,0.000058871643,0.0000023079715,0.000053479467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99978054,0.00005287638,0.00007210307,0.000019059718,0.0000075195867,0.000020441099,0.000021871852,0.00000498135,0.000020597889],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901164,0.00018831251,0.00015349858,0.00016005222,0.00026207996,0.00022440476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968207,0.00011721588,0.000026630803,0.00013047452,0.0000045624647,0.00003902594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007355844,0.00005796778,0.00006746796,0.00004956138,0.00031281912,0.000032456548,0.000120692916,0.000020561229,0.00026490333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005069462,0.00003730135,0.000008460144,0.00009913899,0.00026497,0.00005079496,0.00036629022,0.00020425701,0.000012947355],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015111234,0.00005034414,0.54725194,0.000009744802,0.000002887054,0.0000021069568,0.0046426025,0.00022692783,0.44523922,0.00015627395,0.00009527315,0.0023075552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015448994,0.00010319477,0.9724906,0.0000056369495,0.0000055705214,0.000012532057,0.0007540804,0.0014628507,0.020704314,0.0008844715,0.0033492907,0.00007297742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003697309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039737486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42523864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000067117515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057400443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29005057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296196835","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120177","title":"Responses of Alcanivorax species to marine alkanes and polyhydroxybutyrate plastic pollution: Importance of the ocean hydrocarbon cycles","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; National Research Council Canada; Saint John Regional Hospital; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Dairy Farmers of Ontario","keywords":"AlkB; Polyhydroxybutyrate; Bioplastic; Alkane; Biodegradable plastic; Marine ecosystem; Ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Hydrocarbon; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Organic chemistry; Bacteria","score_opus":0.005757958554826648,"score_gpt":0.17770819267940333,"score_spread":0.1719502341245767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296196835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974431,0.00008273774,0.0001409716,0.0005558469,0.00025979397,0.00025765368,0.0005726678,0.00001286993,0.0006743976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861604,0.0000379407,0.00012216321,0.0001977391,0.000030544023,0.000007757308,0.000016294664,0.000016866501,0.0009546482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835646,0.00013982333,0.000384696,0.00032818946,0.0005236156,0.00026719668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992767,0.00007172166,0.0002644707,0.00028811867,0.0000013282204,0.00009768683],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021766889,0.00019009609,0.00020172399,0.00006114477,0.00033642648,0.000008339047,0.00024389368,0.000042372347,0.0015485289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061288905,0.00016607223,0.00007299334,0.00025922005,0.00047843583,0.00008994371,0.0009400434,0.00014019279,0.00001590627],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033305577,0.00017587762,0.26667526,0.000011995815,0.000023846826,0.0000044427848,0.00039769133,0.015248213,0.7151596,0.00044303888,0.0008306688,0.0006962913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036581713,0.000290866,0.9669378,0.0000109753655,0.00004089684,0.000048252008,0.00029419456,0.0015235869,0.02714549,0.00042173333,0.002722394,0.0001980056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029425515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010479756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7002625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033582855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001629134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296352164","doi":"10.20944/preprints202209.0261.v1","title":"Technical and Economic Viability of Distributed Recycling of Low-density Polyethylene Water Sachets into Waste Composite Pavement Blocks","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Waste management; Context (archaeology); Compressive strength; Environmental science; Composite number; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Composite material; Geography","score_opus":0.025734696561547424,"score_gpt":0.2649945404361061,"score_spread":0.23925984387455868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296352164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99660087,0.000018990184,0.0018391901,0.00010485872,0.000324129,0.0004845861,0.00032395165,0.000028257014,0.0002751881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907994,0.00005056543,0.0005887512,0.000012678956,0.000024058067,0.00002782231,0.00016510398,0.00001615904,0.000034904846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99758023,0.00016826006,0.0008159769,0.0008564823,0.00028553212,0.00029349906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984782,0.00013451991,0.00038357583,0.0008543987,0.000015655198,0.00013370364],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001141476,0.0002811162,0.0005377809,0.000054925848,0.0001173912,0.0000081391845,0.00042744997,0.00022678835,0.0035250864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008002942,0.00026225863,0.00014497447,0.000047049434,0.00039327456,0.0000408821,0.006306226,0.0005848446,0.00006562192],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075980555,0.00015138506,0.37024257,0.00013938911,0.000034397275,0.0000021519038,0.0002594286,0.015439101,0.6135208,0.000009061582,0.000006832682,0.00011891466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025305568,0.000033360353,0.3296057,0.000071289716,0.00006599899,0.0000047614703,0.00002916068,0.0021421118,0.66633236,0.0010813221,0.00014081874,0.00024004704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025666715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017570567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0528116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058719283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033665638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296622061","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120231","title":"Where and how? A systematic review of microplastic pollution on beaches in Latin America and the caribbean (LAC)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Association Canadienne d’Anthropologie Physique; Universidade Federal do Paraná; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Microplastics; Caribbean region; Environmental science; Shore; Pollution; Sampling (signal processing); Geography; Marine ecosystem; Environmental monitoring; Oceanography; Latin Americans; Ecology; Environmental protection; Ecosystem; Biology; Environmental engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.012332057473262851,"score_gpt":0.21213178771225252,"score_spread":0.19979973023898967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296622061","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001418566,0.9966052,0.00007527595,0.00028169164,0.00017763251,0.0021316623,0.00042037352,0.000010989671,0.00015530435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010113892,0.9890826,0.000049734776,0.00016712629,0.00003496372,0.00019990241,0.00011082013,0.000036055615,0.00020495347],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970459,0.0009189923,0.0007072589,0.00054049504,0.0004743338,0.00031302555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99830955,0.00042574015,0.00080241176,0.000371613,7.8458254e-7,0.00008987243],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063847424,0.00046942077,0.0015180093,0.00011837609,0.00020666383,0.000028728786,0.00022369735,0.00014634416,0.0004933195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021212168,0.00032337004,0.0002100706,0.00028069378,0.00078177586,0.00008523039,0.0003722471,0.00046588076,0.000051863484],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011337715,0.00035275464,0.0000546556,0.8357628,0.00025249124,0.000018450492,0.0007154513,0.00013647904,0.00014406188,0.00039094122,0.003021176,0.15903734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016704726,0.0004803466,0.00067355856,0.3498845,0.003501434,0.00023664285,0.00046742923,0.0006555058,0.0000044846297,0.00007355902,0.64120245,0.0011495687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015817213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037875503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6381813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006940872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020293213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296622707","doi":"10.3390/ijerph191911947","title":"Combined Inhibitory Effect of Canada Goldenrod Invasion and Soil Microplastics on Rice Growth","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Jiangsu University Foundation; National Research Foundation of Korea; Government of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Jiangsu University; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Solidago canadensis; Catalase; Biomass (ecology); Biology; Invasive species; Agronomy; Crop; Microplastics; Botany; Antioxidant; Ecology","score_opus":0.016391030540689567,"score_gpt":0.26234627031497365,"score_spread":0.24595523977428407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296622707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963893,0.00013843292,0.000046972822,0.0024830655,0.0003417809,0.00009998083,0.00016240317,0.0000011822136,0.00033684782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999112,0.00044855673,0.000037399433,0.0002217076,0.000056544053,0.0000026643204,0.000011342597,0.000007611616,0.00010217048],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997351,0.0003845525,0.00034053205,0.00015430171,0.0014756584,0.00029398434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986323,0.0007036835,0.0002274413,0.00006404322,0.00001743549,0.000355057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019348792,0.00009252276,0.00015759486,0.00015421581,0.00026024887,0.00002973022,0.0002415962,0.00002317159,0.00049794826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003106794,0.000079177604,0.000023251545,0.00009573942,0.00022582033,0.00010089739,0.00042501232,0.00045123903,0.0000029052344],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006346288,0.004599434,0.47994137,0.0002993246,0.0005045219,0.00068798417,0.0023623812,0.0019767801,0.29428434,0.0024080519,0.123984955,0.08260457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01118134,0.034441072,0.86449397,0.00022513619,0.000022989081,0.0013900615,0.0020581314,0.0022293972,0.020752333,0.0019200831,0.06057996,0.0007055057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012580516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024849174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38455263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011257773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002884738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9939948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296625124","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2022.104253","title":"Aggregation of microplastic and biogenic particles in upper-ocean turbulence","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Multiphase Flow","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades; Compute Canada","keywords":"Turbulence; Environmental science; Oceanography; Microplastics; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.00668063759360239,"score_gpt":0.2195510403693838,"score_spread":0.21287040277578143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296625124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960263,0.0001347807,0.0027704602,0.00015341725,0.0007777211,0.000041850697,0.00006945449,0.0000019407735,0.00002411664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99582523,0.000058078393,0.003988185,0.00004221059,0.000060639355,7.916458e-7,0.0000040594296,0.0000046018718,0.00001617309],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902815,0.00005342214,0.00034899914,0.00009403841,0.00038008805,0.0000952856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949074,0.00013490874,0.00025027746,0.000044756867,0.000028905022,0.000050397302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002872738,0.00006491682,0.00009770394,0.00012636142,0.00003868332,0.000012778228,0.00019272434,0.000016898466,0.0005567481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017006726,0.000060948605,0.000041551913,0.00010299821,0.00007501292,0.00009726179,0.00012217804,0.00012202934,0.000005272619],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008744185,0.0007158139,0.18515247,0.000009890468,0.00007994573,0.00017284448,0.0015838912,0.425793,0.30365923,0.000105422616,0.0012182326,0.080634855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0065311133,0.0007997061,0.11601938,0.00017563277,0.000060254355,0.001307182,0.00047068103,0.8126534,0.051389463,0.001556233,0.008661046,0.00037587242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007852861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034090423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38686043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013933399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022530214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6096002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296628151","doi":"10.1139/cjz-2021-0044","title":"Petroleum-based and biodegradable microplastics alter tissue structure and fecundity in the eastern mudsnail (<i>Ilyanassa obsoleta</i>)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Zoology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Biology; Intertidal zone; Polylactic acid; Dispersant; Benthic zone; Environmental chemistry; Fishery; Ecology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006633487188272146,"score_gpt":0.1835036008860534,"score_spread":0.17687011369778124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296628151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971425,0.000396105,0.000780212,0.0010281303,0.00035256063,0.000054030123,0.00013042842,9.588853e-7,0.00011507758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987209,0.0000074234513,0.00033702713,0.0008196972,0.000038156737,0.0000010162372,0.000004612106,0.0000063438342,0.00006481643],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907446,0.00018230538,0.00020351022,0.00013260239,0.00012742587,0.0002797143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994279,0.00013993178,0.00012254129,0.0000921209,0.0000067746028,0.0002107282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030762024,0.00010318994,0.00015045537,0.000116021685,0.00023780826,0.000037862053,0.00019565056,0.00004793824,0.00082070054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053872187,0.000079970254,0.000018573293,0.000116494135,0.0002500851,0.000047037694,0.000040105602,0.00037012633,0.0000051926345],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006254904,0.000026861419,0.9730168,0.000012760818,0.000018771725,0.0007982862,0.000795897,0.00923226,0.007107032,0.00015303964,0.005394731,0.0033810257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025651702,0.001394832,0.8494695,0.000028131471,0.0001235418,0.005613424,0.0008333988,0.014509019,0.00089989713,0.0019377193,0.12208896,0.0005364212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00696602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11200945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12354731,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014168237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015124754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99964666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296634967","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130045","title":"Polyethylene mulching film degrading bacteria within the plastisphere: Co-culture of plastic degrading strains screened by bacterial community succession","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial population biology; Bacteria; Biodegradation; Microorganism; Biofilm; Biology; Strain (injury); Microbiology; Polyethylene; Chemistry; Food science; Ecology","score_opus":0.011699107829252786,"score_gpt":0.2305800014209625,"score_spread":0.2188808935917097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296634967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948169,0.000050385457,0.0013256486,0.00004295723,0.0024082814,0.0001641932,0.0010436131,0.00001431287,0.00013372979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985641,0.000019636982,0.0009951063,0.000053073534,0.00019191073,0.0000051906136,0.00007199231,0.000032056705,0.00006689977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966814,0.0010192572,0.001074878,0.00017694548,0.0006894786,0.0003580593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974754,0.00048761477,0.0016080519,0.00024729865,0.000028892866,0.00015273188],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002204378,0.00028131448,0.0005343297,0.000070255235,0.0011772137,0.00017095672,0.0007713108,0.0001010211,0.0055431942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043913786,0.0001959122,0.00014092826,0.00019448908,0.0002103017,0.0002966352,0.00036540977,0.00065012334,0.000011576657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000543809,0.00013839347,0.0007190183,0.00002659171,0.000065994034,0.000013924263,0.0014144095,0.0033195314,0.988328,0.000027796485,0.005162966,0.0002395769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026768479,0.0016521729,0.02368201,0.00028815318,0.00025429402,0.00069909205,0.002965636,0.00062597805,0.96218246,0.000299976,0.0041038166,0.000569563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052627164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000672849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026145529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002941169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076771925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99536586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296753141","doi":"10.51892/ysm.2.202203","title":"Optimising the Depolymerisation of PET Fleece Microplastics Through Microwave Irradiation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Youth STEM Matters","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hamilton Health Sciences","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Polyethylene terephthalate; Catalysis; Materials science; Solvent; Irradiation; Yield (engineering); Polyethylene; Microwave; Microplastics; Chemical engineering; Microwave irradiation; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.013919020052351018,"score_gpt":0.19235124762664352,"score_spread":0.1784322275742925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296753141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95877385,0.00004339561,0.038423013,0.0006755691,0.0006364018,0.00019868462,0.00021659026,0.000021787162,0.0010107133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997545,0.000006242317,0.001365259,0.0008806843,0.000023924278,0.000007519894,0.000039587907,0.000014915638,0.00011684812],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988733,0.00010414785,0.00026186707,0.00019584014,0.00033521242,0.00022962867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943346,0.000108900764,0.00022661858,0.00019275586,0.000005495547,0.00003275859],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023116634,0.00011487826,0.00010843223,0.000028392813,0.00037653945,0.000029763936,0.00020939668,0.000018182503,0.00058883626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010346837,0.00009741774,0.000048900733,0.0002227915,0.00010970961,0.00008661328,0.0002119178,0.00012711914,0.000065242224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001858924,0.00018783924,0.016297182,0.000061408726,0.00008389016,0.000018235442,0.030415116,0.259476,0.6685213,0.00040483446,0.019195974,0.005152316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008459503,0.0019604054,0.20474526,0.00032327013,0.0018587877,0.0016280505,0.121490166,0.20910695,0.38536772,0.0018625832,0.058097705,0.0050995983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034050934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015758505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2831536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016083464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014992203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64473444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296799743","doi":"10.1002/etc.5485","title":"Experimental Evidence from the Field that Naturally Weathered Microplastics Accumulate Cyanobacterial Toxins in Eutrophic Lakes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Métis National Council; University of Toronto; Ministry of Environment; University of Guelph; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Eutrophication; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Ecology; Cyanobacteria; Biology; Chemistry; Bacteria; Nutrient","score_opus":0.010686151437555063,"score_gpt":0.21594776813067118,"score_spread":0.20526161669311613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296799743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983187,0.0004777431,0.00002429206,0.00040259966,0.00028947365,0.00012766778,0.0001455075,0.000011900031,0.00020214007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986958,0.00011032082,0.000070461945,0.0006277679,0.00007712915,0.000035310437,0.00004307907,0.000012207242,0.00032793498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886197,0.000089833535,0.00018386109,0.00038847874,0.0001931194,0.0002827582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999167,0.00048259206,0.00008591694,0.00019454474,3.5351468e-7,0.000069540285],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011390257,0.00018660123,0.00014554423,0.000007873234,0.0003456077,0.000025072473,0.0002967661,0.00012005265,0.016898438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036872298,0.00016136917,0.00004214093,0.00004838412,0.00026630893,0.00008277926,0.00069734076,0.00041371313,0.000045590983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019553582,0.00013520365,0.039498284,0.0000018271904,0.00001096278,0.000033109005,0.0003678918,0.0004530969,0.95848346,0.0000012378289,0.00058314257,0.00023625925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011076417,0.00024192287,0.15668596,0.000021403737,0.000030195511,0.00009793691,0.0009737033,0.0009602811,0.83188105,0.000082094935,0.007514439,0.000403344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000084530184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040879426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12660238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027267274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010824452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98400027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296860010","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114119","title":"A numerical framework for modeling fate and transport of microplastics in inland and coastal waters","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Council","keywords":"Advection; Microplastics; Environmental science; Estuary; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Eulerian path; Lagrangian particle tracking; Oceanography; Lagrangian; Hydrology (agriculture); Meteorology; Geology; Geography; Turbulence; Geotechnical engineering; Mathematics; Applied mathematics","score_opus":0.00760018914300654,"score_gpt":0.19596164026213614,"score_spread":0.1883614511191296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296860010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82569474,0.000015036152,0.17313996,0.0006389837,0.000077521465,0.00016440304,0.0001443337,0.000007822744,0.00011721544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886431,0.000021955459,0.011107233,0.000090709145,0.000011842138,0.000019354953,0.00002448682,0.0000096262465,0.00007168588],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992196,0.000031466596,0.00022555327,0.00020782786,0.00012425848,0.00019130958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997533,0.00007031476,0.00005356307,0.0000616008,0.0000038102935,0.000057439956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002072817,0.000098342345,0.00014446967,0.000048995615,0.00011541944,0.000006397661,0.000052344858,0.00003942996,0.00048615754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004525525,0.00009902853,0.000022282155,0.000093349045,0.00007844791,0.0000147938445,0.00015515902,0.00013669644,0.0000031696516],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018698225,0.00042708364,0.4439746,0.00017167954,0.000037583628,0.000027955008,0.0017616345,0.5254988,0.010274635,0.004492385,0.0010761375,0.010387699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040029483,0.00085581193,0.21613096,0.000061021598,0.00008335481,0.00016576513,0.00047111002,0.7218419,0.00065669254,0.008985637,0.045986682,0.0007581154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082629715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034050903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22784364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004332576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007730842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5323084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297006834","doi":"10.3390/su141911994","title":"Beach Litter Assessment: Critical Issues and the Path Forward","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Strengths and weaknesses; Scale (ratio); Data science; Presentation (obstetrics); Computer science; Geography; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Cartography; Psychology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.00423107613784755,"score_gpt":0.2598774635287697,"score_spread":0.25564638739092216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297006834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.956286,0.00020968655,0.008623021,0.029612806,0.00027552215,0.0006334451,0.00006457316,0.000041057,0.004253859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998657,0.0000033805911,0.0003082237,0.0003325753,0.000025369654,0.000058066496,0.0000052202686,0.0000046612295,0.000605542],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885285,0.00029118973,0.00012981972,0.00023476491,0.000254086,0.0002373189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931943,0.0003732669,0.000022750888,0.00020937165,0.000017412758,0.000057778045],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011113656,0.00007824293,0.00009871704,0.000009739882,0.0005560272,0.000038828955,0.00013058267,0.00002027865,0.0024190843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000665301,0.00005462857,0.000036532976,0.00009705507,0.00062679837,0.00006516076,0.0005001808,0.00020994774,0.000006596742],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054141536,0.00066585565,0.46041965,0.00015829586,0.00003329385,0.000059264985,0.0060312725,0.0019441423,0.00034473703,0.47294325,0.039152116,0.017706703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010686098,0.00022489739,0.4060404,0.0000019777522,0.00004640316,0.000028481725,0.0025029748,0.013372328,0.000026739897,0.32770234,0.24872635,0.00025849295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005222211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011562035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20957424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004893992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039775245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99849284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297094038","doi":"10.1039/d2em00097k","title":"Persistent, mobile, and toxic plastic additives in Canada: properties and prioritization","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Prioritization; Wastewater; Plastic waste; Sewage treatment; Environmental science; Bioaccumulation; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.0070884851033119044,"score_gpt":0.17158211074099164,"score_spread":0.16449362563767975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297094038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99863124,0.0006984106,0.000020401294,0.000037161863,0.00008216114,0.00022948647,0.00008540729,0.000007086069,0.00020865814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995131,0.00022922663,0.00006151741,0.000081739236,0.000008092834,0.000043864555,0.0000066705793,0.000007613321,0.000048191945],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985057,0.0000274739,0.00015213585,0.0003972162,0.0005294717,0.00038797464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995991,0.000065985376,0.0000682342,0.00007089821,0.0000016523086,0.00019412205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019749952,0.00013605884,0.00010289734,0.00005992655,0.00054385175,0.00005461786,0.00015889024,0.000014154508,0.0007407601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001355803,0.00012491792,0.000008096186,0.00037087657,0.00058267126,0.00044797224,0.0004559771,0.0001197309,0.0000067504075],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095635805,0.00024780256,0.53609073,0.000102718746,0.000009190122,0.000035118108,0.0051781326,0.03253334,0.41572866,0.000016317497,0.00021596515,0.00974639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004982578,0.00041937732,0.9697098,0.000041299383,0.000016615406,0.00016616909,0.006977871,0.011744823,0.008647376,0.000043113298,0.001306737,0.00042857495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.054498296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09408276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43361905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013609398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032771265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9517979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297249032","doi":"10.1002/cssc.202201613","title":"Solid‐State Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Mixed PET/Cotton Textiles**","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrolysis; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Chemistry; Solid-state; Enzyme; Polymer science; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.006254425903801717,"score_gpt":0.20721960740029643,"score_spread":0.20096518149649473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297249032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925487,0.00003138228,0.0006290414,0.000056630877,0.00017860258,0.000094090814,0.00005380772,0.000024972209,0.006382785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99754363,0.000007877439,0.0005485235,0.000042971886,0.000017212296,0.000022122042,0.000021257047,0.000014327214,0.0017820852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988603,0.000037683716,0.00026412637,0.00023437972,0.00034824462,0.0002552845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994382,0.000083517356,0.00014511534,0.00024383354,0.0000052804253,0.00008405204],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024017833,0.00012443056,0.000181934,0.000037066864,0.00015907417,0.000009435715,0.000236983,0.000015704678,0.009011999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056367175,0.00012673522,0.000079447214,0.0002708968,0.000101060374,0.000050625822,0.0003306811,0.0001513445,0.00027958205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003587903,0.00018550061,0.0019132068,0.00003295641,0.000031382355,0.0000220786,0.00066465745,0.011712534,0.9726159,0.000072734954,0.010591945,0.0021211973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001039037,0.00022702731,0.011416481,0.000019134937,0.00009575211,0.00011513318,0.00042402884,0.054976735,0.8873952,0.001519504,0.04219165,0.0005802967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000077681994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016102056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08522071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001433683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017326822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9918939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297320654","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130078","title":"Microplastics influence the fate of antibiotics in freshwater environments: Biofilm formation and its effect on adsorption behavior","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":148,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Biofilm; Adsorption; Microplastics; Biofouling; Chemistry; Hydrophobic effect; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Microbial population biology; Chemical engineering; Bacteria; Ecology; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.0064392526414870435,"score_gpt":0.20661124504345693,"score_spread":0.2001719924019699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297320654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991066,0.000029116989,0.000092216054,0.000031055428,0.00036384037,0.00019984668,0.00016616823,0.0000018061625,0.000009365003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999717,0.000056219633,0.00011880239,0.000054181073,0.00002319398,0.0000014333069,0.000005165652,0.000008429775,0.000015552152],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987137,0.00021820185,0.0004996083,0.00009369723,0.00032292193,0.00015192175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928916,0.000091866714,0.0004892105,0.00008775719,0.000006263916,0.000035732843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078645285,0.00011077584,0.00019990189,0.000080132595,0.00008986073,0.000027950855,0.00014867054,0.000038814585,0.0004892625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007005564,0.00007503965,0.000030155954,0.00007585819,0.00006401737,0.00014575789,0.00013671191,0.00013537682,0.00002322979],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020114568,0.00007749986,0.0031362309,0.000016644322,0.000005729347,0.00001555144,0.00017118455,0.008157977,0.9878888,0.0000166821,0.00009223624,0.00022032813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006850565,0.0011055116,0.05654528,0.00004509724,0.000054645156,0.00021880577,0.000037125406,0.00049609033,0.9394343,0.0000307761,0.0012457644,0.00010153807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021324096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012410662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053409047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013570017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074023324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5357081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297537865","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159097","title":"Adsorptive behavior of micro(nano)plastics through biochar: Co-existence, consequences, and challenges in contaminated ecosystems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Environmental remediation; Adsorption; Dissolved organic carbon; Organic matter; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Pyrolysis; Contamination; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Ecology","score_opus":0.05717945943325419,"score_gpt":0.25952298698881404,"score_spread":0.20234352755555984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297537865","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04120262,0.9542455,0.000011007922,0.00008211723,0.00049340783,0.0018155043,0.0007420461,0.000008261998,0.0013995265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0533809,0.94618696,0.0001289333,0.0000029718612,0.000010760662,0.00008695475,0.0000074251884,0.000016982887,0.0001781358],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99721366,0.00029899034,0.00070262747,0.00056996685,0.0008149104,0.00039985942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981786,0.00034251728,0.00082277786,0.00058278034,0.0000041612743,0.000069186404],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011557993,0.0003403139,0.0007606085,0.00007908616,0.00026848057,0.000017707,0.0011139413,0.00011003839,0.00080934295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007586746,0.00019998298,0.00015345583,0.00040718992,0.0061002662,0.00012374381,0.0010882647,0.00032738206,0.000050191607],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020647993,0.0035085962,0.0002527471,0.013200874,0.00049156894,0.000101240876,0.013753492,0.012420363,0.20270777,0.014237721,0.000412977,0.7387062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022400725,0.002374725,0.0048320643,0.012090047,0.0031649277,0.0020018641,0.0045953877,0.0010649584,0.0271451,0.0014057755,0.935588,0.003497051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003561902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018984625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93517506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054506166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012630867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99660456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297675033","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-99908-3.00011-7","title":"Occurrence of MPs and NPs in freshwater environment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Freshwater ecosystem; Environmental science; Aquatic ecosystem; Pollution; Plastic pollution; Ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00901045877056972,"score_gpt":0.18602902082278824,"score_spread":0.17701856205221853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297675033","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0031782757,0.00030531042,0.000007711456,0.000015233515,0.00015403224,0.00026861404,0.00090469123,0.0000064966794,0.9951596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0427039,0.00082749646,0.000625144,0.00013723085,0.000041860287,0.000038241964,0.00014059403,0.00003791277,0.9554476],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988462,0.000020732914,0.0003122053,0.00034969812,0.00028351683,0.00018768627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950343,0.000050492337,0.00015074854,0.00022529383,0.0000012995399,0.00006874546],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017394737,0.00021269596,0.00025796294,0.000058795675,0.000049613674,0.000007283447,0.00015163897,0.000107433145,0.017941255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000060833095,0.00020291375,0.000050082384,0.0000071783998,0.0002496543,0.000023907742,0.00040988074,0.00029015297,0.00021446423],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032445805,0.000028635299,0.000816709,0.00006307569,0.000023663124,0.000046294743,0.00048675196,0.00018581274,0.001961725,0.0015068025,0.0007196915,0.9941284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016016135,0.00006373289,0.0003599369,0.000048781898,0.000024441397,0.000009138522,0.000002934257,0.000036910857,0.00010842779,0.0017803421,0.99718744,0.00021777718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009281941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000148943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9964677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013409706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011892388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98295647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297675047","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-99908-3.00020-8","title":"Quantitative and qualitative identification, characterization, and analysis of microplastics and nanoplastics in water","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Characterization (materials science); Elemental analysis; Nanoparticle tracking analysis; Quantitative analysis (chemistry); Microscopy; Transmission electron microscopy; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Qualitative analysis; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Biological system; Chromatography; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Optics; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.013372361123991764,"score_gpt":0.24303089486515916,"score_spread":0.2296585337411674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297675047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8783483,0.0006677739,0.0039908774,0.00011986094,0.0004649754,0.0011725854,0.0038080595,0.00003143444,0.11139613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.49320218,0.0017261218,0.0019976005,0.0001282908,0.000030852927,0.000046688132,0.0014985031,0.00010615201,0.5012636],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984575,0.000083704384,0.0005834751,0.00046188128,0.0002367842,0.00017664167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991008,0.00032492503,0.0003084005,0.00015798285,0.000029004108,0.000078856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042348797,0.00025805275,0.00049141125,0.00033481486,0.00012387126,0.000035098863,0.00008010511,0.00012863996,0.0006232702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065648936,0.00022971258,0.000043240634,0.00006521806,0.000507199,0.000065156506,0.00026909265,0.00020039355,0.000010355262],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005288302,0.00015911397,0.010365325,0.00076407305,0.0030040615,0.00006434402,0.12065157,0.00045612195,0.4183529,0.07572399,0.000069098896,0.3698606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029055122,0.0013029916,0.1580259,0.0006774522,0.009968011,0.00007869447,0.0022469792,0.018344367,0.0047395625,0.020157155,0.777421,0.004132377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008494917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017885338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7773519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006996298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014812841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9367407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297675051","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-99908-3.00019-1","title":"Sources and occurrence of microplastics and nanoplastics in the environment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Marine ecosystem; Biofouling; Trophic level; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Aquatic ecosystem; Aquatic environment; Oceanography; Chemistry; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.008528486722818843,"score_gpt":0.18295121569657957,"score_spread":0.17442272897376074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297675051","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.054089196,0.002037947,0.00008648423,0.000062589235,0.0003685871,0.00080751634,0.0011239597,0.000013478257,0.94141024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.48516452,0.0052814432,0.0019719158,0.0005389741,0.00014225255,0.00007799775,0.00013485811,0.00012571678,0.5065623],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986812,0.00004277117,0.00035024292,0.00036134143,0.00035616534,0.00020827021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991248,0.00035568097,0.00022336247,0.00023107656,0.000002574686,0.00006247156],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028393025,0.00027062418,0.000281004,0.000060738468,0.00012982266,0.000022397111,0.00021141444,0.00012021916,0.0011224659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026388974,0.00021308468,0.000040074716,0.000013719109,0.00059769215,0.00002194091,0.00043351238,0.0003879338,0.000030160856],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006261999,0.00007512514,0.0036914493,0.00022970841,0.00006497975,0.000084266205,0.0036595885,0.00045917672,0.002745551,0.007640916,0.00053220015,0.98075444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002298903,0.00015236651,0.001298894,0.00007819514,0.00009206372,0.000050246246,0.000039192506,0.00012844107,0.000049697755,0.0016512161,0.99593806,0.0002917042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000045512966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040800227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9954059,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006391563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017287479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297675052","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-99908-3.00018-x","title":"Physical and physicochemical separation of microplastics and nanoplastics from water","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Filtration (mathematics); Coagulation; Membrane; Chemistry; Chromatography; Flocculation; Adsorption; Membrane technology; Microfiltration; Extraction (chemistry); Microplastics; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006477306593933182,"score_gpt":0.202594795583397,"score_spread":0.19611748898946382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297675052","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38164613,0.0001800334,0.00012301498,0.000023290086,0.0004014124,0.00037594888,0.00097029674,0.00002936871,0.6162505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6339497,0.00018484042,0.0010985341,0.000107617074,0.00039861913,0.000017868546,0.00039243686,0.00011490532,0.36373544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873626,0.000019163474,0.0002841589,0.00044466424,0.00030529636,0.00021043238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936014,0.00017604105,0.00014614542,0.00019895271,0.000009942457,0.0001087994],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060770548,0.00031355314,0.00039828682,0.000034483004,0.00011434142,0.000023151206,0.000105772124,0.00015428793,0.0010616512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013248703,0.0002624102,0.00006757007,0.000007862867,0.00041343612,0.00003674756,0.0004759395,0.0003234676,0.00007804778],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013469416,0.00007204658,0.0001224919,0.000105745865,0.00015687972,0.000023780167,0.0017785929,0.00008725271,0.7246664,0.003316437,0.0005358757,0.26899981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006898321,0.00028448974,0.00020675674,0.00013785197,0.0005266248,0.000030678864,0.000011790173,0.0019649898,0.042268366,0.017502617,0.9355299,0.0008461246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006462811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017017654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.934994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070613474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014219622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297675060","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-99908-3.00005-1","title":"Nano- and microplastics as carriers for antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Antibiotics; Antibiotic resistance; Human health; Waste management; Biotechnology; Biology; Microbiology; Environmental health; Ecology; Engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.007932440535219422,"score_gpt":0.20165794869447964,"score_spread":0.19372550815926023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297675060","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0065791183,0.0031471362,0.00013424706,0.00006434071,0.0008405514,0.000935333,0.0011052901,0.000043392953,0.9871506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02710517,0.0013776711,0.0030826235,0.00021089967,0.000121364435,0.0000016857718,0.000056358538,0.00010616301,0.96793807],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836355,0.000020233521,0.00033848087,0.00064612576,0.00027153103,0.00036008446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990802,0.00020002214,0.00022740474,0.0002812311,0.000014680717,0.00019650004],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019337091,0.00040779437,0.0004044362,0.000069557515,0.00043177293,0.00006707986,0.0001641192,0.00023773678,0.00050263974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005324893,0.00041506326,0.00008121247,0.00001630748,0.0005264429,0.00003624715,0.0003421476,0.0002567734,0.000040446936],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002989645,0.000031812895,0.00058944727,0.00090427476,0.0002769374,0.000121961864,0.0006673091,0.00005459563,0.030940706,0.031000642,0.0030533427,0.93206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033356188,0.00013818566,0.00008636944,0.00012304795,0.00020594081,0.000054975248,0.000013160924,0.00006894421,0.00086081726,0.0030509466,0.994558,0.000506047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000039052547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015439525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99150467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013948027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046488483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998301},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297675063","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-99908-3.00006-3","title":"Occurrence and impacts of soil microplastics and nanoplastics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Contamination; Human health; Terrestrial ecosystem; Ecosystem; Soil water; Soil health; Biodiversity; Environmental protection; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Soil organic matter; Soil science; Biology; Environmental health","score_opus":0.008001685505416448,"score_gpt":0.19554893001504217,"score_spread":0.18754724450962573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297675063","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020953031,0.0009674706,0.00006383142,0.000018064595,0.0007125104,0.00038742236,0.0028592423,0.00002934081,0.9740091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.25610065,0.003904595,0.0015628687,0.00027554086,0.0001713918,0.000022160375,0.00023619382,0.00013039187,0.7375962],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850273,0.0000215548,0.0004032789,0.00044642552,0.00034270107,0.000283304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896586,0.00025021457,0.000329211,0.00024294287,0.000013499873,0.00019829877],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017233453,0.0003626016,0.000410619,0.00007673072,0.00016527768,0.000027529837,0.00015397058,0.00018763354,0.0019076271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069838934,0.0003529991,0.000058979193,0.000017854632,0.0005855148,0.000037196234,0.00059715327,0.00039459404,0.00006134188],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011970258,0.00004444528,0.0012978081,0.0004159965,0.00014495177,0.00008515332,0.00077699404,0.00011099788,0.010544493,0.0066396995,0.002748419,0.97707134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040069324,0.00029236352,0.0004716343,0.00019672235,0.00022835104,0.0001451824,0.000008652349,0.00023437625,0.00035339003,0.0017868768,0.99528897,0.0005927884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000066812977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008672899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99254054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000087580884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056710214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297675072","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-99908-3.00002-6","title":"Biological degradation of microplastics and nanoplastics in water and wastewater","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Biodegradation; Environmental science; Microorganism; Organism; Microbial biodegradation; Aquatic ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Wastewater; Biochemical engineering; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Bacteria; Engineering","score_opus":0.012116454331714746,"score_gpt":0.19037795250749387,"score_spread":0.17826149817577913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297675072","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41997215,0.00033049966,0.00004278046,0.000039982286,0.00046876172,0.0005491583,0.00024248037,0.000021322874,0.57833284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3133773,0.0007841432,0.0016080933,0.00009363985,0.000065082975,0.000020276595,0.00020837596,0.000076075055,0.683767],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987466,0.00003258982,0.00039822463,0.0003862525,0.00019349375,0.00024288031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952555,0.00012185394,0.00011957372,0.00014721799,0.0000064742153,0.00007932733],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019968675,0.00026866142,0.0003377234,0.00009440978,0.00007986745,0.000016454173,0.000099041645,0.0002130214,0.0016118478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021927714,0.00019697228,0.000037566624,0.000010558655,0.000359516,0.000029495033,0.0004736888,0.0002948727,0.00003326759],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031221609,0.00008877533,0.005107424,0.00030643895,0.000110376364,0.0001504954,0.0014140536,0.00021358795,0.22254692,0.0074434755,0.00024022647,0.762066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006584962,0.00036284345,0.0011137736,0.00014700707,0.00009384025,0.00010414245,0.00001719591,0.0002639705,0.0048202984,0.00425876,0.9875373,0.000622334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004591221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056091743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9872971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000810486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010894085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99930084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297678540","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.5710745","title":"Workshop Report: Maximizing the Value of Environmental Microplastics Data","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Walter and Duncan Gordon Foundation; McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Value (mathematics); Environmental science; Fishery; Biology; Ecology; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.057425329044388025,"score_gpt":0.25691160644257627,"score_spread":0.19948627739818825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297678540","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03821434,0.0033883732,0.07705227,0.0015640288,0.005083713,0.002926589,0.031887833,0.00086499914,0.83901787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8692527,0.008110608,0.0047421725,0.00021707032,0.0016119741,1.6772289e-7,0.08515864,0.005757567,0.025149105],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966445,0.00031593762,0.0006220447,0.00080559455,0.0011970081,0.00041489257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99735004,0.00012642314,0.00055828865,0.0017257313,0.00009175124,0.0001477435],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001730117,0.0002622327,0.00029631596,0.00008365643,0.0014260482,0.00036614345,0.0021551736,0.00019101503,0.039783712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025909652,0.00022914677,0.000085257605,0.00035442278,0.0005377235,0.00014194156,0.007653854,0.0006171767,0.0026709167],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035423713,0.00024812642,0.000028679866,0.0001236951,0.00015825596,0.00028434824,0.0003690347,0.0009946654,0.01841509,0.000096150114,0.9132982,0.06594835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014939833,0.000042591597,0.0012312264,0.00010023311,0.000105206374,0.0018449423,0.00016723547,0.0010392868,0.00026722837,0.00002387083,0.9947929,0.00023591105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008923888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003201873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83103836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004981389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000237371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297830341","doi":"10.33997/j.afs.2022.35.3.003","title":"Global Review and Analysis of the Presence of Microplastics in Fish","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Fisheries Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Fishery; Fishing; Geography; Demersal fish; China; Environmental protection; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.006550042367096173,"score_gpt":0.20393782273842473,"score_spread":0.19738778037132856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297830341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99139017,0.00019326192,0.000283287,0.00083813875,0.00014868945,0.00017879873,0.00032987064,0.0000037111356,0.0066341013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993738,0.00008482845,0.0002954518,0.00018924031,0.0000010799978,0.0000040955306,0.000001277258,0.0000013319751,0.000048883037],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900013,0.000051068517,0.00021211158,0.00020396346,0.0003743733,0.00015834151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954313,0.000046695324,0.00013606108,0.0002269758,0.000009688246,0.000037446585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040968368,0.000060326733,0.00016472944,0.000041982497,0.00015065497,0.000009563554,0.0004659515,0.000010736533,0.0007311464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028234065,0.000047348516,0.000035113277,0.003549693,0.001208849,0.00009816572,0.00068927894,0.000059940336,6.094479e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000071521067,0.000045462064,0.98956907,0.000047871818,0.000013343254,0.0000012071749,0.00033460226,0.002447385,0.0040482865,0.0003428287,0.001452461,0.0016903557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048829952,0.000034225544,0.99518096,0.000022381031,0.00010983653,0.000005752408,0.00008550774,0.0021605252,0.00022737814,0.00009190875,0.0019735694,0.0000591394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037397255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012344972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007983671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009647099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049017603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8005541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297965350","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.2c03608","title":"Defining the Chemical Additives Driving <i>In Vitro</i> Toxicities of Plastics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Triphenyl phosphate; Pellets; Chemistry; Toxicity; Phosphate; Pellet; Polyethylene; In vitro; Fire retardant; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Biochemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.002541516056575874,"score_gpt":0.17403455488219546,"score_spread":0.1714930388256196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297965350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99738026,0.0000912631,0.00025783727,0.0002338459,0.00013681356,0.00011202503,0.00008144835,0.00002366523,0.0016828519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905807,0.000015475645,0.0007502951,0.00007796153,0.0000063339944,0.00003320285,0.0000057955335,0.000007428048,0.000045424622],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984861,0.000030661708,0.00023253754,0.00034226145,0.00049250905,0.00041593448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994757,0.00014075974,0.00011637205,0.00022340173,8.529565e-7,0.00004288124],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000397726,0.00011795558,0.00012953297,0.0001672211,0.00045250406,0.000010415626,0.00072393584,0.000045109377,0.0016010602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010685237,0.000100138146,0.000030133802,0.0008631986,0.0033160162,0.00010227501,0.0014688403,0.00032301308,0.000057161593],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012703162,0.00008188039,0.011098466,6.171903e-7,0.0000015925957,0.0000050069443,0.00023094285,0.0035181493,0.9795462,0.001629509,0.00008168587,0.0037932466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036176998,0.00018712052,0.029990038,0.000008614477,0.00000919494,0.00010765447,0.003978508,0.005874758,0.94662845,0.0017244171,0.010832918,0.00029656012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024770512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008127504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032917753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048389766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022349996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298009005","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130034","title":"Nanoplastics induce molecular toxicity in earthworm: Integrated multi-omics, morphological, and intestinal microorganism analyses","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Eisenia fetida; Earthworm; Toxicity; Transcriptome; Biology; Microplastics; Acute toxicity; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Ecology; Gene expression","score_opus":0.024709951307710303,"score_gpt":0.2566563271395005,"score_spread":0.23194637583179017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298009005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99593407,0.00006961208,0.0032285333,0.00008706571,0.00046117895,0.000092718095,0.00009301528,0.0000074899935,0.000026293505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916833,0.00003062149,0.0080542425,0.00015185238,0.000026856,0.0000022832091,0.000007265765,0.000012974397,0.000030582116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845135,0.00024952833,0.00061023724,0.00018757458,0.00026027698,0.0002410122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926883,0.00009375322,0.00041608512,0.000095919764,0.000023204246,0.00010220343],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007326335,0.00016304491,0.00035133233,0.00012485519,0.000120737976,0.00007077184,0.00021925122,0.000061282066,0.0017046313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003795497,0.00013477576,0.00004250233,0.00021386525,0.0001289167,0.00008541319,0.00031156398,0.00028916151,0.000019778196],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012694688,0.00016318295,0.001947555,0.000004840496,0.00001465573,0.0005374227,0.00011446485,0.0034407445,0.99314815,0.0000132580935,0.00030793317,0.00018084403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010978082,0.00061260146,0.017978895,0.000032315605,0.000054165488,0.0027569786,0.00022333713,0.00050477724,0.97530454,0.00031786194,0.0008646824,0.00025205096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012852167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029886854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017843626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020543612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048628615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298130356","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114160","title":"Entrainment and vertical mixing of aquatic microplastics in turbulent flow: The coupled role of particle size and density","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Entrainment (biomusicology); Settling; Turbulence; Mixing (physics); Environmental science; Dispersion (optics); Particle (ecology); Particle size; Oceanography; Mechanics; Geology; Physics; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.003585690881434573,"score_gpt":0.16816741226669407,"score_spread":0.1645817213852595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298130356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977342,0.000068093505,0.0005989259,0.0013247179,0.00003776799,0.00014565377,0.000010132996,0.0000042161955,0.00007627849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923486,0.00002721244,0.00056406663,0.00012300903,0.000006540553,0.000007810371,0.0000021866583,0.0000049040927,0.000029410387],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990856,0.00009949669,0.00026028694,0.000157448,0.0002221214,0.000175058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995409,0.00024071391,0.00006009075,0.000103145336,0.000003639679,0.000051500818],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003856948,0.00008375091,0.00013103666,0.000016069269,0.00011077397,0.000007100606,0.00006786593,0.000021514308,0.0015736109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018362806,0.000070437185,0.000019839388,0.00010431798,0.00020239709,0.000010569312,0.0004171596,0.000109734254,0.000007652698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006644716,0.00073220633,0.21361758,0.00005071931,0.000047939953,0.000020100424,0.0025389008,0.013322908,0.75953776,0.0025448187,0.00065411854,0.0062684785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001526724,0.00028571585,0.5630105,0.000015427358,0.000065390086,0.00007772416,0.000565845,0.40697938,0.022254651,0.0007154913,0.0043058214,0.0001972952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089373364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013992986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7372831,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008743445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000096776685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993391},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298143256","doi":"10.3389/fmars.2022.977650","title":"A temporal assessment of anthropogenic marine debris on sandy beaches from Ecuador’s southern coast","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Marine Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral","keywords":"Marine debris; Abundance (ecology); Litter; Debris; Shore; Environmental science; Fishing; Population; Geography; Wet season; Dry season; Ecology; Oceanography; Fishery; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.007814787725443691,"score_gpt":0.225438182817241,"score_spread":0.21762339509179732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298143256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99246657,0.0000063448288,0.0037144835,0.00006542798,0.0007957156,0.00016675993,0.00016730116,0.00001479106,0.002602599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95803446,0.000007829053,0.04157494,0.000063886975,0.000019385026,0.000014198204,0.000038530925,0.000009727779,0.00023707376],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796057,0.00007966618,0.000298132,0.0004934703,0.00080538186,0.0003627996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936527,0.00004765363,0.00016344816,0.00031195374,0.000007823881,0.00010382322],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074504386,0.00015143433,0.00021555628,0.00016353668,0.0003168735,0.000023827748,0.000605263,0.000026487929,0.004101417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006331795,0.00014485144,0.000048352103,0.00076942955,0.00076550344,0.000106133666,0.0017644976,0.00024929325,0.000016217777],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040483046,0.00017536423,0.97161824,0.0000022962693,0.0000055747505,0.000012656927,0.00018909671,0.005952053,0.004126345,0.000023445724,0.0013601611,0.01649431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005866721,0.00028038354,0.9682875,0.0000075557323,0.000013148552,0.0000032241712,0.001239775,0.025383191,0.0012249599,0.0014998158,0.0012397956,0.00023392534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007341186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080461864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037860457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054200925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010615415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298619134","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2022.119188","title":"Binary toxicity of polystyrene nanoplastics and polybrominated diphenyl ethers to Arctic Cyanobacteria under ambient and future climates","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Queen's University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; National Research Council Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Dairy Farmers of Ontario","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Cyanobacteria; Arctic; Toxicity; Chemistry; Biota; Contamination; Phycocyanin; Polybrominated diphenyl ethers; Environmental science; Ecology; Pollutant; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01993949085129463,"score_gpt":0.2675777838418557,"score_spread":0.2476382929905611,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298619134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983193,0.00004037022,0.000046830028,0.0010254773,0.00014703757,0.00020601222,0.000096787466,0.000009593255,0.000108558896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937636,0.00004355971,0.00020220934,0.00007192762,0.000029621782,0.000017346956,0.000018685905,0.000014362607,0.00022590026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835014,0.00021937973,0.00017657923,0.00031705,0.0004749655,0.000461907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995443,0.000066710316,0.000025455669,0.0001655545,0.000016877408,0.00018108785],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006899532,0.00011423125,0.00014059582,0.00012108947,0.00038564345,0.00003984496,0.00015263692,0.000045947472,0.001963226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002670971,0.000087196815,0.000017659353,0.00024985784,0.00025425316,0.000053941716,0.0011212314,0.00023931889,0.000040547468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017339262,0.00008346262,0.00801412,0.000029066174,0.000011155946,0.00000842795,0.0011379677,0.0004123957,0.98945594,0.00008595841,0.00025729422,0.0003308499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010422475,0.0020750184,0.23475961,0.000042163807,0.00003255278,0.0000881435,0.002362126,0.003017729,0.7417394,0.0011573539,0.013208851,0.00047478927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054661534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006792925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2477165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016382067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012451624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4302362666","doi":"10.1038/s41565-022-01219-9","title":"Atmospheric emission of nanoplastics from sewer pipe repairs","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Battelle; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; National Research Council Canada; Basic Energy Sciences; Canadian Light Source; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Office of Science; Purdue University; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Environmental science; Pollutant; Microplastics; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Aquatic ecosystem; Air quality index; Aerosolization; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Inhalation; Meteorology","score_opus":0.0025867408454422745,"score_gpt":0.18636605131173634,"score_spread":0.18377931046629406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4302362666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924194,0.00038367906,0.0042854385,0.00044227115,0.0011181572,0.00012885059,0.00015480095,0.00013205707,0.0009353508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99336475,0.00002345062,0.00585643,0.00016931393,0.000023938177,0.0000103056655,0.000029898283,0.000015835576,0.0005061031],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875045,0.00005026919,0.00024153524,0.0003618158,0.00033995684,0.0002559451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992831,0.00014782899,0.00017100788,0.00034047608,0.000009714,0.00004787531],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013437074,0.00014020239,0.00019357279,0.00002379688,0.00019500246,0.0000037940813,0.0003726211,0.00046969173,0.0056060143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028062475,0.00013266696,0.00005808693,0.00053571427,0.00017383012,0.000032488573,0.0006166609,0.0008994141,0.00006352972],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013008842,0.00017681917,0.010878066,0.0000064082983,0.000025405125,0.000039275255,0.00011871293,0.003105281,0.9485791,0.00079603767,0.023670215,0.012474629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011661161,0.0006764828,0.009558771,0.000022618318,0.00008338409,0.00009413106,0.00020355317,0.017444756,0.25549388,0.008327459,0.70635027,0.00057861145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013591228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027275057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6930852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018705276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027064016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.995303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4303182834","doi":"10.1007/s11356-022-23382-1","title":"Environmental risk, toxicity, and biodegradation of polyethylene: a review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Creatures; Biodegradation; Polyethylene; Environmental science; Web of science; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Chemistry; Materials science; Geography; Archaeology; Composite material","score_opus":0.0529396239211696,"score_gpt":0.33536817644159483,"score_spread":0.28242855252042526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4303182834","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003368453,0.99385446,0.000015821242,0.00006112084,0.00010095031,0.00097475585,0.0008819078,0.00000980364,0.00073273154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014660612,0.98473436,0.00010625083,0.00005840016,0.00002832678,0.00007298818,0.00006943941,0.00002219865,0.00024745494],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99495214,0.0006975842,0.00059584144,0.0009232885,0.002183514,0.0006476143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858946,0.00026888493,0.00037979038,0.0004255317,0.0000026092712,0.0003337026],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005116088,0.00033870194,0.0006639472,0.0003278585,0.0012626377,0.000053862084,0.00054557034,0.00014435177,0.006063546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002946931,0.0002902956,0.00011253516,0.00094238087,0.0041372064,0.0002970623,0.0018774972,0.00079528266,0.00019699415],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005168457,0.00014116963,0.00016000168,0.0009454065,0.000012400906,0.0000030920392,0.00006133707,0.0000014062288,0.001304332,0.000035456495,0.00092478644,0.9964054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015029764,0.0002451305,0.0016713447,0.0010847391,0.00014247828,0.000079898375,0.00006571145,0.00006830789,0.00009060201,0.00006456054,0.9960186,0.00031836907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002253831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012043084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9960871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010731883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012299219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4303454257","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120334","title":"A critical review of microplastic degradation and material flow analysis towards a circular economy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Material flow analysis; Plastic pollution; Environmental degradation; Environmental science; Circular economy; Material flow; Pollution; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental planning; Biochemical engineering; Business; Waste management; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.017674226411620975,"score_gpt":0.2438588536884672,"score_spread":0.2261846272768462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4303454257","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008869931,0.9934527,0.0027275642,0.000025376718,0.00048548536,0.0005874781,0.0021197493,0.000017131539,0.00049579615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00136,0.996058,0.0005887898,0.00008759081,0.00009164869,0.00008278556,0.0016353601,0.00003388005,0.00006192948],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975456,0.00031268512,0.00082034274,0.00063802523,0.00036523936,0.00031812966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898624,0.000115318624,0.000409733,0.00033859687,0.0000015790837,0.00014850052],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004138554,0.00041989333,0.0012085877,0.00018650435,0.0001830592,0.000030958985,0.00020859232,0.00017599067,0.023593927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109864035,0.00040314186,0.00046945017,0.00040450593,0.00036581003,0.00016219451,0.00040058207,0.00024271145,0.00015503576],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018158453,0.00026017628,0.000036131278,0.030341987,0.00062488415,0.000014728587,0.00003323698,0.00013407433,0.00021596595,0.000063183375,0.0018121254,0.9664453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011179822,0.00009170328,0.00021674341,0.0023510116,0.005814892,0.000081180035,0.000007540867,0.0005139474,0.000014663606,0.000041406543,0.99032545,0.00042967225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000767939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003553658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9885133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000781338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004037632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4303684570","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136772","title":"Representative subsampling methods for the chemical identification of microplastic particles in environmental samples","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Comparability; Representativeness heuristic; Microplastics; Identification (biology); Diversity (politics); Sampling (signal processing); Particle (ecology); Environmental science; Statistics; Computer science; Ecology; Mathematics; Biology","score_opus":0.02358250125434973,"score_gpt":0.28920465079559254,"score_spread":0.2656221495412428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4303684570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88097316,0.00016306828,0.11815018,0.00007410458,0.00020306637,0.00029881686,0.00010375431,0.000006809184,0.00002704161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9829867,0.0000119767565,0.016738215,0.000021635551,0.000022967095,0.00011288431,0.000024067931,0.000010008727,0.00007154217],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990964,0.00007047203,0.00029029744,0.00023614151,0.00013263614,0.000174083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987612,0.00089198834,0.00014001271,0.00017589795,0.0000025548654,0.00002834935],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004910001,0.00008360697,0.000111232024,0.000006227789,0.00014815624,0.000010864176,0.00020335024,0.000023667022,0.0015957138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019904996,0.00007128414,0.000050687133,0.00013229452,0.00017213765,0.00004188441,0.00020524749,0.00010362948,0.000010983428],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006926381,0.00010046494,0.00932337,0.000007845295,0.000010102015,2.3839577e-7,0.0006135647,0.010567622,0.96905535,0.00007430941,0.00042749947,0.00975034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062247313,0.000050859406,0.033362754,0.000005747185,0.000045183384,0.000009372933,0.002236782,0.06992432,0.8866839,0.002491666,0.0043872264,0.00017972008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012264201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000150339465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10201354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017623116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000841615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4303710080","doi":"10.3390/jcs6100289","title":"Technical and Economic Viability of Distributed Recycling of Low-Density Polyethylene Water Sachets into Waste Composite Pavement Blocks","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Composites Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Waste management; Context (archaeology); Compressive strength; Environmental science; Composite number; Hazardous waste; Engineering; Materials science; Composite material; Geography","score_opus":0.0049890788117155855,"score_gpt":0.20788585836298118,"score_spread":0.2028967795512656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4303710080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925619,0.00003650564,0.0068816175,0.00014762864,0.00020143438,0.00008516779,0.00003320596,0.0000030648084,0.00004949599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99606735,0.000008830908,0.0038792554,0.00002004212,0.000014872598,6.6283906e-7,0.0000022697698,0.0000032923747,0.0000034425195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840397,0.000074987795,0.0006143936,0.0001999341,0.0004953588,0.00021134742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999094,0.00014901304,0.00041788677,0.00017048982,0.000036144425,0.00013243878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016323187,0.000100635756,0.0002699081,0.000093021124,0.00027992658,0.000021308631,0.00041272878,0.000025138688,0.00019623664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003937944,0.00007813439,0.000067205365,0.00017176224,0.0008122338,0.00016287497,0.0007330232,0.00020438497,0.0000018152348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008100632,0.00012277393,0.030397465,0.00001159545,0.000005527818,0.000003419933,0.0002263457,0.027909782,0.9409669,0.000015486608,0.000022903569,0.00023678374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003482879,0.0004217195,0.048838314,0.000032326425,0.000027700888,0.0001336405,0.00006738111,0.013623764,0.93588465,0.0004595098,0.00005708393,0.00010559975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014771707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016483165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018440846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038367478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004869495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31862283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4304606331","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120417","title":"An ecotoxicological risk model for the microplastics in arctic waters","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Ecotoxicity; Environmental science; Arctic; Environmental toxicology; Ecotoxicology; Risk assessment; The arctic; Ecology; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental chemistry; Biology; Oceanography; Toxicity; Chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.009140801357899584,"score_gpt":0.20036747494085666,"score_spread":0.19122667358295709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4304606331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92846024,0.000030747018,0.06992357,0.0001815252,0.00025291205,0.0005103232,0.00058376894,0.000017845898,0.000039088012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980051,0.000041087093,0.0011783604,0.00030916033,0.000034405653,0.00016112677,0.0000674576,0.000016889102,0.00018640436],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986909,0.00012589472,0.00022373343,0.0003415512,0.0002567439,0.000361177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949527,0.00011425275,0.00009620713,0.00021542404,4.9264713e-7,0.000078376455],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043994706,0.00015049429,0.00010339691,0.000035138095,0.0007000811,0.000019859706,0.00025787976,0.000052004336,0.0013506642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028065395,0.00011970004,0.00006219746,0.0000860745,0.00020409713,0.0001025945,0.00021404389,0.00026985252,0.00008968065],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012302928,0.00028586018,0.019926194,0.0000014616865,0.0000059763233,0.00000192048,0.00035474222,0.92113656,0.055755023,0.00006279316,0.00044383318,0.0019025962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005665353,0.00026844238,0.15193926,0.0000011270897,0.000029806568,0.000013338103,0.00023144323,0.84320045,0.00045938967,0.00084942725,0.0022671763,0.00017358136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012604219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010146404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13201307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00092146546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007973273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99956226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4304759274","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120433","title":"Polyethylene microplastic and biochar interactively affect the global warming potential of soil greenhouse gas emissions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Greenhouse gas; Microplastics; Manure; Environmental science; Straw; Environmental chemistry; Biomass (ecology); Soil carbon; Carbon sequestration; Slash-and-char; Agronomy; Environmental engineering; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Soil water; Pyrolysis; Ecology; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.004696270195152387,"score_gpt":0.1937569924810134,"score_spread":0.18906072228586102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4304759274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948945,0.00021252067,0.0030927006,0.00026651408,0.00054808543,0.00020788086,0.000593248,0.00001810603,0.00016641174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999425,0.000080320686,0.00013894579,0.000102633385,0.000069292975,0.000014666366,0.000028999104,0.000014560697,0.00012556538],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986067,0.00016719745,0.00023939072,0.0003232202,0.0003751146,0.00028841238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994807,0.000056777597,0.00017456873,0.00018047862,8.046118e-7,0.000106663385],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021030447,0.00018311742,0.0001391235,0.00003312283,0.00064772076,0.000016326823,0.00018934069,0.00004517678,0.0023386066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024674715,0.0001531301,0.00007636103,0.00014207834,0.00038936723,0.000110078036,0.0006952825,0.00020732683,0.00008430512],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001608147,0.00024056582,0.0059051444,0.000005456991,0.000028190498,0.0000065213567,0.00028817673,0.011887268,0.9722069,0.00005250963,0.0011407192,0.008077731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038849371,0.0022678887,0.77654916,0.0000756261,0.0005040091,0.0011461972,0.003803587,0.038132414,0.15173139,0.0019285711,0.018491017,0.001485229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004932163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041567557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8204755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051260204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001200249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99857336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306181935","doi":"10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.10.104","title":"Water and oil-resistant paper materials based on sodium alginate/hydroxypropyl methylcellulose/polyvinyl butyral/nano-silica with biodegradable and high barrier properties","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biological Macromolecules","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Polyvinyl butyral; Materials science; Coating; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Food packaging; Sodium alginate; Composite material; Polyvinyl alcohol; Sodium; Chemistry; Food science","score_opus":0.00852199545494282,"score_gpt":0.18976137625543613,"score_spread":0.18123938080049332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306181935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971079,0.00013382961,0.0003263222,0.0017525658,0.00023885471,0.000059389487,0.00016783802,0.0000092408745,0.00020405042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981591,0.000056972895,0.00087518274,0.00065281574,0.000046785528,0.000009986908,0.000019070956,0.000010335257,0.00016972994],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986126,0.00016488587,0.00031220095,0.00024646596,0.00044221812,0.0002216421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995486,0.000073775904,0.0001565495,0.0000783142,0.000034492863,0.00010824623],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003633623,0.0001740278,0.00020924478,0.00007323308,0.00017482712,0.000094585565,0.00025725618,0.000051859144,0.002387737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054723074,0.000089873734,0.000039578626,0.00004283407,0.00030361023,0.000083060986,0.00025233725,0.00016072248,0.000010648486],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013816021,0.00010931298,0.00052268733,0.0000050314097,0.000041800715,0.00014537726,0.000044390083,0.00029934585,0.9958463,0.00019454402,0.000084329775,0.0013252974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012637164,0.0019858172,0.003608289,0.000051089657,0.000032741424,0.00031100045,0.00007160607,0.00059552095,0.98091996,0.0008655112,0.010008966,0.0002858018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012714125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049167656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01492634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000093379815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017846294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306404887","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159352","title":"Abundance, composition, and distribution of microplastics in intertidal sediment and soft tissues of four species of Bivalvia from Southeast Brazilian urban beaches","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Intertidal zone; Sediment; Benthic zone; Bivalvia; Cockle; Perna perna; Oyster; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Mollusca; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006514368074834274,"score_gpt":0.17693667835636637,"score_spread":0.1704223102815321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306404887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99852127,0.00010247507,0.0005044581,0.00014745559,0.00007963481,0.00014695522,0.0004371918,0.0000013571572,0.0000591982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967355,0.000020042831,0.00023088936,0.000002619707,0.0000061137466,0.000002740438,0.0000057327343,0.0000033953345,0.000054919838],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988574,0.00006666063,0.00030044917,0.00018254692,0.00045250778,0.00014046003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994075,0.00009305215,0.0002533595,0.00020696862,0.0000038305507,0.000035335368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004119608,0.00009213004,0.0001598908,0.000028442566,0.00015948119,0.000006294444,0.0002836104,0.000016313661,0.00018793168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025477966,0.00006323208,0.000031543048,0.00015698037,0.0025381236,0.000056539007,0.0007742559,0.000089531335,0.0000013564894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006793007,0.00014861902,0.012324467,0.00001337153,0.000009560384,2.4442957e-7,0.0020834988,0.038115706,0.94661087,0.00023933683,0.0000372642,0.00034916145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000367602,0.00022744747,0.7453365,0.000057366142,0.00004270768,0.00000894291,0.0011836322,0.010952791,0.24110676,0.0005306937,0.00007686531,0.00010870529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038632486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006066471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.733012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010381234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013391286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9351823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306695891","doi":"10.1002/wer.10803","title":"Modeling the growth of diverse microorganisms during feast‐famine enrichment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Environment Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polyhydroxyalkanoates; Microorganism; Biomass (ecology); Chemistry; Environmental science; Food science; Pulp and paper industry; Biology; Ecology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.02508288521524337,"score_gpt":0.23393282881112368,"score_spread":0.2088499435958803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306695891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978051,0.000028115901,0.00087927654,0.00040141097,0.00006680777,0.00027086886,0.000028901906,0.000007722363,0.00051177555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978822,0.000051045146,0.0001522343,0.000021785461,0.000027587696,0.000047245117,0.00001658617,0.000015017375,0.0017862936],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976102,0.00023528619,0.0002125186,0.00032300767,0.0010961798,0.0005227833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952424,0.00005494969,0.000025751717,0.0003108023,0.000004245195,0.000080006874],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010818591,0.000114380935,0.000102313104,0.000063705316,0.0008643719,0.00001998201,0.00046359262,0.000025505195,0.012363803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014371275,0.00007412035,0.000046549525,0.00012382664,0.00025170902,0.000056121757,0.0023102153,0.00035590323,0.0005982393],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005654985,0.00017070494,0.0063638487,0.0000096666745,0.000014407944,0.000013258878,0.0012796303,0.09380896,0.89775294,0.000058558904,0.00031956346,0.00015188845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021964742,0.0008080039,0.048877846,0.000017344148,0.000060656195,0.00008455015,0.003174682,0.07828551,0.8487579,0.0016903846,0.015305556,0.0007410548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066043256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008873567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04899503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004750417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006301274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98853904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306711050","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.7216863","title":"Temporal change in plastic pollution in the critical habitat of an endangered cetacean on the continental slope, Nova Scotia, Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nova scotia; Endangered species; Habitat; Critical habitat; Geography; Ecology; Environmental science; Geology; Oceanography; Fishery; Biology","score_opus":0.03360442623005356,"score_gpt":0.24321693057704621,"score_spread":0.20961250434699266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306711050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72954637,0.0002718968,0.0004282765,0.007962754,0.0032246842,0.0033525657,0.01328854,0.0001051343,0.24181977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968059,0.000018004499,0.000014487747,0.0003870368,0.000106638814,2.1529205e-7,0.0019209101,0.0003092821,0.0004375112],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971455,0.0009322766,0.00035825948,0.00042037453,0.0007283158,0.00041527438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913096,0.00022436354,0.00014358111,0.0003720774,0.000036427824,0.00009258889],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000919531,0.00020453281,0.00020640444,0.0001556592,0.00068653905,0.00017062713,0.0011196252,0.0000803344,0.095857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008348001,0.00015843325,0.000036808313,0.00066343654,0.00030764678,0.00012525523,0.00072787196,0.0006745425,0.0038802458],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003066595,0.00057711004,0.00015586258,0.00010309646,0.0000214847,0.000091502734,0.0027065144,0.0017044769,0.0018969026,0.0015380919,0.9861065,0.0047917594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057552545,0.0005569483,0.03247784,0.00010679823,0.000016693117,0.000072923416,0.00077696773,0.0020126477,0.00012333493,0.000024602781,0.96294355,0.00031217144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10290693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.058081046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26725954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006883544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001924677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9968954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306828770","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134698","title":"An integrated framework of optimized learning networks for classifying oil-mixed microplastics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Convolutional neural network; Artificial intelligence; Artificial neural network; Dispersant; Computer science; Deep learning; Reliability (semiconductor); Environmental science; Visibility; Weathering; Machine learning; Biochemical engineering; Dispersion (optics); Engineering; Geology; Chemistry; Meteorology; Geography; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.011427518834458389,"score_gpt":0.23283314495718252,"score_spread":0.22140562612272413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306828770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5302817,0.000047627655,0.46735734,0.00011379073,0.0020699014,0.0000703175,0.0000071182644,0.0000109165185,0.00004126246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9556908,0.000054093423,0.04356478,0.000022112094,0.0003825524,0.0000041699163,0.000012924511,0.000020297008,0.00024827462],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985956,0.00019706273,0.0005166758,0.00018218369,0.00031190264,0.00019655745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988038,0.0001756705,0.0007509552,0.00012238363,0.00007057887,0.00007662681],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011027248,0.00011533423,0.00022952497,0.00009441817,0.000293991,0.000023046186,0.00017707446,0.000066241504,0.00043785467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063306646,0.000103557926,0.000093750496,0.00024677778,0.00008157489,0.00017583011,0.000059942908,0.00063105684,0.000001892164],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006456488,0.0001263225,0.0010382057,0.000011020708,0.000024241097,0.000002202772,0.00022238425,0.9308573,0.042692542,0.000024703813,0.0017167018,0.022638744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025377602,0.0039143646,0.005653985,0.00020159913,0.0003917222,0.0007518556,0.0034930052,0.82222354,0.021966422,0.0007115075,0.13749857,0.0006556464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000124648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040771333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42540905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019881727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003461759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47942019},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306956350","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130218","title":"Taking control of microplastics data: A comparison of control and blank data correction methods","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Environment and Science, Queensland Government; Queensland Government; Department of Industry, Innovation and Science, Australian Government; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; Australian Government","keywords":"Microplastics; Blank; Control (management); Environmental science; Statistics; Data mining; Computer science; Engineering; Mathematics; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.041358942140902986,"score_gpt":0.32718157085371935,"score_spread":0.2858226287128164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306956350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7642469,0.00032558411,0.22965111,0.000052219642,0.0029482648,0.00016061733,0.0025565315,0.000004305438,0.000054493874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99090624,0.00003145812,0.0088765165,0.000029755041,0.000096663425,8.673057e-7,0.000035482597,0.000010691159,0.000012313668],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979215,0.00047525886,0.0009178922,0.00018649935,0.0003416898,0.00015713983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970049,0.0005580556,0.0019484719,0.00039678195,0.000031261512,0.000060487386],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025676463,0.00011577437,0.0005888338,0.00007290896,0.00010974443,0.000031510488,0.0005858509,0.000041754884,0.0010905485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000712471,0.0001001385,0.0000278245,0.00008936994,0.00012596708,0.00017302037,0.0005541118,0.00014152411,0.000002314567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006705807,0.0001474423,0.0058263503,0.000030800275,0.00009719518,0.000008506985,0.00015757639,0.0054521933,0.97807497,0.000015083511,0.0048724976,0.004646826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019921632,0.005789629,0.117636316,0.00044196096,0.003723538,0.0039035727,0.0020155935,0.3351433,0.43235216,0.00059687055,0.07716929,0.0013061641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017450075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019011959,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5457228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059649872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004732024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307157184","doi":"10.1021/acsenvironau.2c00047","title":"Binding Between Antibiotics and Polystyrene Nanoparticles Examined by NMR","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Environmental Au","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Division of Chemistry","keywords":"Polystyrene; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Molecule; Levofloxacin; Antibiotics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.0068668299972960735,"score_gpt":0.17675512467168825,"score_spread":0.16988829467439218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307157184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987076,0.00005676718,0.000114732386,0.00008769396,0.0000767899,0.00010856908,0.00042263733,0.000019382174,0.00040585932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989283,0.00002471783,0.0001478654,0.000085874126,0.000028181059,0.0000014572653,0.00010962293,0.000017481774,0.00065649697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881536,0.00006174381,0.0001790238,0.0003084347,0.00030234092,0.00033311467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995796,0.00007340076,0.000072575334,0.00014123485,1.9746473e-7,0.0001329986],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018198183,0.0001447139,0.00012374317,0.000024958326,0.00052758004,0.0000211804,0.00014476213,0.000034806468,0.0017384277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009075096,0.00015046814,0.00002212037,0.00008931908,0.00022467831,0.0000905614,0.0006140773,0.00012719624,0.0002277931],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008000036,0.00006339174,0.25552565,0.0000016861342,0.000009392215,0.0000043806936,0.00015996941,0.00016929882,0.739603,0.000009575619,0.0008564306,0.0035892385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095332967,0.00046060144,0.62863153,0.0000055682463,0.00008597106,0.000051515584,0.0004951269,0.0010043938,0.33746353,0.00011929453,0.030126335,0.000602835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019003074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009679612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40213948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035688287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000038396633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991741},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307457861","doi":"10.3389/fenvs.2022.964230","title":"Lolium multiflorum germination and growth affected by virgin, naturally, and artificially aged high-density polyethylene microplastic and leachates","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology; Helsingin Yliopisto","keywords":"Microplastics; Lolium multiflorum; Germination; Environmental science; Bottle; Contamination; Agronomy; Horticulture; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Materials science","score_opus":0.0018150727061910094,"score_gpt":0.15684871079916474,"score_spread":0.1550336380929737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307457861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99660534,0.000349965,0.0017305807,0.00014866915,0.0007687423,0.00025466408,0.00009091775,0.00001751059,0.000033592216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971466,0.00019648434,0.0023261572,0.00011684363,0.000018226561,0.000013439843,0.000024588377,0.000012334135,0.00014533316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810153,0.00010214539,0.0002036998,0.000681949,0.00046689255,0.0004438059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953586,0.00006158722,0.000101253114,0.00012193279,0.0000017147744,0.00017763695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005266771,0.00020595606,0.00018081581,0.00012695529,0.0007916882,0.00007450839,0.00019661813,0.000056414825,0.00013431652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006163058,0.00021311034,0.000014475275,0.0002833453,0.0016356169,0.00034239294,0.0007682124,0.0002765913,0.000006278681],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045086177,0.0001089703,0.11271495,0.000005900293,0.000003508342,0.000009732259,0.0005279804,0.0001442021,0.8787602,0.000019210465,0.0012206067,0.006439601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061902637,0.00017466786,0.9538875,0.0000074075747,0.000016744565,0.000051021852,0.00045458274,0.013182228,0.030489853,0.00043321817,0.00033854807,0.00034515074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052801415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007193806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8482704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044733513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011585318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86903876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307743967","doi":"10.1101/2022.10.30.514423","title":"Development of a yeast whole-cell biocatalyst for MHET conversion into terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Terephthalic acid; Yeast; Ethylene glycol; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Polyethylene terephthalate; Ethylene; Enzyme; Polylactic acid; Chemistry; Polyethylene glycol; Cell; Catalysis; Plastic waste; Biochemistry; Polyester; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Waste management; Composite material","score_opus":0.010927794671025821,"score_gpt":0.20193726707389784,"score_spread":0.19100947240287203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307743967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99141663,0.0002314356,0.006262174,0.00004746388,0.0005736478,0.00075893616,0.00064397923,0.000050937015,0.000014785248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96934855,0.000034914578,0.030271815,0.00004533487,0.0000515158,0.00017982919,0.0000039648125,0.000050367973,0.000013714823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796516,0.000055816952,0.0005039587,0.0007723672,0.00035384178,0.00034888525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987494,0.000047302885,0.0004422221,0.0005200531,0.000040508825,0.00020050883],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056450453,0.00035914328,0.00037783265,0.00012626915,0.0002628739,0.000053572217,0.00037596794,0.00024853676,0.00035180047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007135341,0.0003881944,0.00008059124,0.00022721542,0.00016590355,0.00007468122,0.0012551394,0.00030255772,0.000059541657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054728906,0.00012270188,0.0025635082,0.00041594647,0.000038912294,0.000005231057,0.000094781964,0.00006651328,0.9961792,0.000013363696,0.00043682882,0.000008246974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007165516,0.00008184074,0.029803567,0.00011861437,0.000086381646,3.068191e-8,0.000016838429,0.0004890061,0.92127526,0.0000017334467,0.0468642,0.0005459722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010327296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000953509,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07490397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042154428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022494068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307902455","doi":"10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11237","title":"Ecotoxicological implications of leachates from concrete demolition debris on oligochaetes: survival and oxidative stress status","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heliyon","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National Research Council of Science and Technology; Korea Institute of Science and Technology; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","keywords":"Demolition; Leachate; Environmental science; Debris; Oxidative stress; Toxicology; Forensic engineering; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Engineering; Geography; Chemistry; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.01727334972195186,"score_gpt":0.23446835760807053,"score_spread":0.21719500788611867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307902455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99509007,0.00013757836,0.0007824461,0.0001031065,0.000086687665,0.0001356564,0.0018212437,0.000014791357,0.0018284216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991326,0.00022258663,0.00032939325,0.000081138896,0.000017420807,0.000027421083,0.00014092344,0.0000057841394,0.00004276059],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991995,0.00010487643,0.00014404727,0.00022046005,0.00015465917,0.00017644314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993935,0.00032877832,0.00008703587,0.000109188804,0.0000054595534,0.00007601597],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090098496,0.00008366867,0.00011139518,0.000023666555,0.00016559601,0.0000089010955,0.00007613611,0.00003517196,0.003414142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006169151,0.00007892106,0.000021872173,0.00008443239,0.00011393808,0.000038373415,0.00015801613,0.00011149172,0.000034714605],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021200004,0.0001431906,0.20062695,0.000028828646,0.0000413238,0.000004760668,0.0010905223,0.003127009,0.7838534,0.0061104884,0.00038279602,0.004378745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064022833,0.0008063065,0.91805786,0.000035709425,0.00003551824,0.0000038178428,0.0007345536,0.0014315131,0.07123211,0.0020643587,0.0047033625,0.0002546896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003238832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000104878614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7174309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011078722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008991856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99749684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307919199","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202210283","title":"Photothermal Catalytic Polyester Upcycling over Cobalt Single‐Site Catalyst","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Salt Science Research Foundation","keywords":"Catalysis; Photothermal therapy; Materials science; Polyester; Polyethylene terephthalate; Cobalt; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Photochemistry; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008800129542396149,"score_gpt":0.19446124598713707,"score_spread":0.18566111644474093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307919199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938934,0.000022778115,0.0013802613,0.000047529265,0.0020641356,0.00015947499,0.00060657447,0.00004701105,0.0017788416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99712956,0.0000022952952,0.00031566256,0.0004541966,0.00012763795,0.000050308558,0.0003197371,0.000024006154,0.0015766213],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986684,0.000053984382,0.00027328572,0.0003398565,0.00036670823,0.00029779953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951726,0.00007836928,0.00013713258,0.00018396325,0.0000058517676,0.00007740188],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018349075,0.00015849879,0.00015792351,0.000039418966,0.00037121843,0.000041175907,0.00011606992,0.00003305654,0.034508236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032041356,0.00016051125,0.00004291369,0.00014332714,0.00007247407,0.00020180701,0.00025838902,0.00008882902,0.0009333015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018960754,0.00007087061,0.0010408466,0.0000052181545,0.000010538264,0.000008655135,0.000048664104,0.020707734,0.9764801,0.000100653095,0.0010197762,0.00031730722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002569828,0.00046394998,0.13236958,0.000031062624,0.000106739004,0.00031907222,0.00011491045,0.0008271389,0.73749465,0.00100279,0.12358198,0.0011182906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024108839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003186354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23898546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003329265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000151349905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308033104","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114273","title":"Microplastics distribution in sediment and mussels along the British Columbia Coast, Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Capital Regional District; Raincoast Conservation Foundation; The Arctic Eider Society","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Sediment; Mussel; Harbour; Oceanography; Environmental science; Fishery; Geology; Biology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.0028291007588422405,"score_gpt":0.15040366502907895,"score_spread":0.1475745642702367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308033104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99483716,0.000044808792,0.0005250847,0.002536424,0.00038954697,0.0002511412,0.0006573066,0.000015934458,0.00074259867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99684334,0.000024198822,0.000079932855,0.0007354372,0.00003262657,0.00003794747,0.00016093053,0.000009460009,0.0020761194],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987115,0.0001234297,0.00025297762,0.00026640607,0.00033470656,0.00031096415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996179,0.000085626394,0.00008417467,0.00012610496,0.0000059918943,0.00008025594],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000354089,0.000096288786,0.00011169831,0.000008580777,0.0009971972,0.0001762132,0.0001397337,0.000027804585,0.010150719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077942736,0.00012370403,0.00001971042,0.00020303931,0.00010927717,0.000017919861,0.0007002976,0.00024021222,0.000021165832],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035259825,0.00012520578,0.21455373,0.000010157064,0.0000109399625,0.00010039083,0.00006057409,0.008336727,0.0005674313,0.00007173979,0.7661972,0.009930646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003870907,0.000038513368,0.4747332,0.000005362789,0.000009961301,0.00015888896,0.000097200296,0.001590227,0.000016151958,0.00006158,0.5227692,0.00013260267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97008777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.990741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26017946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076340634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073505624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9907541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308144453","doi":"10.1088/2058-8585/ac9f54","title":"Shellac-paper composite as a green substrate for printed electronics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Flexible and Printed Electronics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Shellac; Materials science; Polyethylene terephthalate; Electronics; Polyethylene; Durability; Printed electronics; Nanotechnology; Inkwell; Coating; Composite material; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.00827427352167299,"score_gpt":0.22184311524443637,"score_spread":0.2135688417227634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308144453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9746125,0.001507493,0.013621572,0.00074080616,0.00019314447,0.00082710513,0.000098997094,0.00015845978,0.008239928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926907,0.00041088325,0.00070738717,0.0006777475,0.000046082525,0.000108629036,0.00011514047,0.000040742394,0.0052027158],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981708,0.00006772736,0.00027197975,0.00046825313,0.0002625235,0.00075875013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993947,0.00010636975,0.0001079349,0.0002351855,0.000016200507,0.00013957148],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034105583,0.00022874687,0.00020891745,0.00006106996,0.0005531443,0.0000512966,0.0002696063,0.00007431203,0.0021114512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023211105,0.00023630599,0.000081771206,0.00030933067,0.000080641286,0.000101413214,0.00028609554,0.00046416433,0.000108671644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026444509,0.0007858267,0.0058507435,0.00012722543,0.00034161884,0.000024521434,0.0010374335,0.021486929,0.8795928,0.045846708,0.0073844115,0.034877382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018070654,0.0016313164,0.0022802954,0.000012199502,0.00009914961,0.000198072,0.000062851715,0.027903646,0.05163148,0.01738572,0.8963619,0.0006263369],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023241427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035210417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88897747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004078495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000118836935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99880075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308153131","doi":"10.1016/j.ecolecon.2022.107609","title":"Public preferences for marine plastic litter management across Europe","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Economics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Horizon 2020; HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","keywords":"Marine Strategy Framework Directive; Water Framework Directive; Willingness to pay; Marine debris; European union; Plastic pollution; Environmental resource management; Nexus (standard); Contingent valuation; Directive; Macro; Empirical evidence; Baltic sea; Public economics; Environmental planning; Natural resource economics; Business; Economics; Environmental science; Geography; Ecology; Pollution; International trade; Biology; Engineering; Water quality","score_opus":0.03227097351513488,"score_gpt":0.21085233046492785,"score_spread":0.17858135694979296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308153131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97637445,0.0000029200753,0.0014799511,0.0003451884,0.00066589337,0.0002765422,0.00017553715,0.00003071959,0.020648822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960243,0.000028050712,0.0013545937,0.00056767865,0.000045223467,0.00016250611,0.000056750363,0.000008992619,0.001751882],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899894,0.000035045134,0.00021085572,0.00033128285,0.00005680286,0.00036707122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946195,0.00024092755,0.00008306106,0.0001236884,0.0000035546132,0.0000868081],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028920817,0.000108820714,0.00012238501,0.000016423133,0.00038946938,0.00006359461,0.0002958954,0.000032824184,0.017900111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007403168,0.00009866309,0.00004509878,0.000078337056,0.00008397938,0.000070734415,0.0011852703,0.00011049126,0.0004433259],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00082054944,0.0030732516,0.32705006,0.00010016451,0.00031686897,0.00007673544,0.0005472208,0.2918819,0.00041678702,0.0926274,0.14057516,0.1425139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005950064,0.00045970952,0.42319852,6.4083525e-7,0.000013502761,0.000009675194,0.00006343294,0.017963143,0.000011969347,0.007967201,0.5494657,0.00025145945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007870924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008611471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40889058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021785976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007593588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98299766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308224606","doi":"10.1101/2022.11.04.514813","title":"Microplastics are present in women’s and cows’ follicular fluid and polystyrene microplastics compromise bovine oocyte function <i>in vitro</i>","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Australian Government; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Microplastics; Fertility; Follicular fluid; Biology; Follicular phase; Physiology; Oocyte; Zoology; Endocrinology; Ecology; Population; Fishery; Environmental health; Medicine","score_opus":0.006379991254519744,"score_gpt":0.1774357514253674,"score_spread":0.17105576017084767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308224606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935519,0.0018823531,0.0018433485,0.000091708236,0.0009505536,0.0007421496,0.0008582336,0.00007514109,0.000004591598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99674773,0.0008369226,0.0018031652,0.00016250722,0.0001317811,0.00020816804,0.000002563462,0.00009553115,0.000011643172],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.996431,0.00021583127,0.0007295785,0.0013017665,0.00046982808,0.000851979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833506,0.00018418678,0.00042333815,0.0006396198,0.00003401932,0.00038379725],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062007946,0.0006683376,0.0007255867,0.00031884603,0.00021754364,0.00017294635,0.00031923712,0.00040801085,0.00024264088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001709845,0.00075727684,0.00006415948,0.00049582514,0.0002768621,0.00012125353,0.001582656,0.0009945153,0.00003001727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00080830435,0.00028284016,0.03776614,0.00027855203,0.000052828433,0.0001825611,0.00004681908,0.0041042864,0.95604736,0.000018554856,0.00040423303,0.000007542662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045377854,0.00035297454,0.8357314,0.000498727,0.00020841115,9.053046e-7,0.000047056852,0.02817115,0.09588443,0.000012520974,0.03228212,0.0022725111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004462498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005480768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8601629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012437536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012591953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308430047","doi":"10.1139/as-2022-0017","title":"Status and future recommendations for recording and monitoring litter on the Arctic seafloor","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arctic Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd; Framsenteret; Ministry of Environment; Havforskningsinstituttet","keywords":"Seafloor spreading; Marine debris; Arctic; Environmental science; Sampling (signal processing); Oceanography; Bottom trawling; Remote sensing; Environmental resource management; Trawling; Geology; Fishery; Computer science; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.02128917206132593,"score_gpt":0.25007684324118934,"score_spread":0.2287876711798634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308430047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98507154,0.00004482688,0.00040707822,0.012697624,0.0010170067,0.00023917276,0.000022061646,0.000011376118,0.00048933557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975397,0.00006643554,0.001740651,0.00039161128,0.00008568047,0.000043216834,8.69625e-7,0.0000042461343,0.00012759345],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917424,0.00003022365,0.00008138742,0.00025806128,0.00020177408,0.00025428977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993859,0.00036314808,0.000040819228,0.00012157243,0.000007481946,0.00008110221],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006087001,0.000063428255,0.00004511334,0.000033751305,0.001420431,0.00007811859,0.00013177158,0.000009111912,0.0005098739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016087241,0.00004723821,0.000010995408,0.0002713206,0.0002339579,0.00012494529,0.00022688057,0.0001159637,0.00000764317],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017580026,0.0002226693,0.5034754,0.00006890104,0.000031204007,0.00000514574,0.010642531,0.0016667455,0.053687777,0.034556672,0.006906742,0.38856038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000868552,0.00077410426,0.625591,0.00006636108,0.000053876684,0.000091439666,0.0075647417,0.017569985,0.0018283663,0.01637655,0.32862937,0.00058564136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001878067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008498616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38797474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016658337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017929382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308500246","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.114260","title":"Potential risk of microplastics in processed foods: Preliminary risk assessment concerning polymer types, abundance, and human exposure of microplastics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microplastics; Pollution; Environmental science; Risk assessment; Human health; Contamination; Bottled water; Environmental health; Toxicology; Food science; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Biology; Medicine; Ecology","score_opus":0.009006817160980698,"score_gpt":0.23650236410363074,"score_spread":0.22749554694265003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308500246","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24462959,0.74887145,0.00076110923,0.000004775668,0.00043089114,0.0011376791,0.0037515487,0.000015513868,0.0003974196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2887979,0.71029615,0.0004536924,0.0000069756265,0.000029459188,0.000037437047,0.00025749742,0.0000380202,0.000082895094],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970679,0.0004911797,0.0010727651,0.00068644807,0.0002637497,0.00041795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977804,0.00056455133,0.0012644116,0.0002597067,0.0000022941801,0.00012863726],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048016998,0.0004987996,0.0012281446,0.00013563967,0.00035406594,0.0000135828395,0.0002538459,0.00045232454,0.0023233818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052679046,0.00047782747,0.00017510452,0.00016165178,0.00097121025,0.0000966635,0.0007608123,0.0009046965,0.00001001257],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015362088,0.004563854,0.31384134,0.0149204405,0.0021658388,0.00026174632,0.0016593729,0.008245671,0.021895178,0.00028288772,0.00049886614,0.63012856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0077641387,0.011397707,0.3176633,0.0036733474,0.008685342,0.00083085545,0.0009410669,0.0023620576,0.0011062957,0.00028605372,0.641654,0.0036357942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013750244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011939097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6411552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033642902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006570784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308804042","doi":"10.1016/j.envint.2022.107626","title":"Micro(nano)plastic toxicity and health effects: Special issue guest editorial","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Environment International","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Nano-; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Materials science; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.0039195525850072395,"score_gpt":0.21772832799732192,"score_spread":0.2138087754123147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308804042","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006485211,0.00007775242,0.00023008646,0.0002866032,0.9940554,0.00032177975,0.001870265,0.000029671553,0.0024799511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00025955978,0.0007642412,0.0002631714,0.00010488672,0.99257725,0.000055708682,0.002001435,0.000052555042,0.0039211633],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960149,0.00013192897,0.0005137754,0.0008818543,0.0019942173,0.00046332914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99824977,0.0008325706,0.0004060502,0.0002697582,0.0000061251826,0.00023570101],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054918556,0.000451237,0.00039486238,0.00009599134,0.00034768868,0.00010706095,0.000555908,0.00039121736,0.025843415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037355523,0.0004830518,0.000103651466,0.00006116628,0.00023144779,0.00013662656,0.0010614424,0.0009243612,0.0017054357],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006739209,0.00023556946,0.00019837452,0.00003044403,0.00005632682,0.000012267718,0.00010110587,0.0002184925,0.0010270099,0.000008323124,0.99751735,0.00052733114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009716824,0.0003222833,0.0008294438,0.000037342725,0.000036636837,0.0000051661114,0.000009614301,0.000054784046,0.00015542356,0.000057864134,0.99710745,0.0004123137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032363113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049549006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02413798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021091003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079520425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997621},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308938835","doi":"10.55057/ijbtm.2022.4.3.38","title":"Plastic Pollution: A Review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Business and Technology Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Pollution; Business; Government (linguistics); Legislation; Environmental planning; Plastic waste; Environmental protection; Natural resource economics; Environmental science; Waste management; Engineering; Political science; Economics; Law; Ecology","score_opus":0.01694371512250937,"score_gpt":0.26127960884990653,"score_spread":0.24433589372739717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308938835","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000024416645,0.9944291,0.0017374605,0.00074071356,0.0015277578,0.0001736464,0.00002470412,0.0000132722635,0.0013509009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00005517383,0.999121,0.00038401198,0.000099702265,0.000074376905,0.00001952184,0.000013976595,0.000013438,0.00021880226],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859786,0.000032310923,0.0006036668,0.00019384686,0.00043725394,0.0001350395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900335,0.000060980652,0.0007268069,0.00013057217,0.000040000083,0.00003831893],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026815842,0.00019439984,0.0005760312,0.00046022117,0.000067691544,0.000025052459,0.00062918925,0.00009104768,0.002838411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012953996,0.00015303007,0.00010728357,0.00064025226,0.00012464017,0.000075912816,0.0007786436,0.00030023488,0.00005565006],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039884503,0.000048597623,0.0000056706313,0.002088205,0.00024115175,0.00032518577,0.000001317171,0.000017500694,1.6099932e-7,0.0012967259,0.007212332,0.98875916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014729108,0.0000307427,0.000039476276,0.008736655,0.00058375497,0.001203268,0.0000047741405,0.000006332631,4.8171533e-8,0.00032328788,0.9887925,0.00013188281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000048407196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018460172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98862725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026335407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032494714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309191750","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160038","title":"Generating environmental sampling and testing data for micro- and nanoplastics for use in life cycle impact assessment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Bio-Based Industries Joint Undertaking; Norges Forskningsråd; HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; Hydro-Québec; ArcelorMittal; Università degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope; European Commission; Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II","keywords":"Life-cycle assessment; Perspective (graphical); Environmental impact assessment; Computer science; Impact assessment; Sampling (signal processing); Environmental science; Data collection; Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Statistics; Artificial intelligence; Ecology; Mathematics; Telecommunications; Production (economics)","score_opus":0.039620904310316826,"score_gpt":0.2614196032947111,"score_spread":0.22179869898439425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309191750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99468064,0.00004641495,0.0038084004,0.000103919774,0.00011162333,0.00060562824,0.0006308136,0.0000031782627,0.000009399791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9694986,0.000010703894,0.030350706,0.000027700575,0.000019076339,0.000038277325,0.000011943209,0.000010719575,0.000032314012],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985688,0.000052255487,0.00025052612,0.00042674772,0.0003718458,0.00032983394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871504,0.0005974725,0.00017220288,0.00043241485,0.0000012989603,0.00008154475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013905056,0.0001346741,0.00012792404,0.000028354922,0.0010244619,0.00005996101,0.0005192601,0.000017908731,0.000064999855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026590723,0.00009012375,0.00002821238,0.00011885951,0.0007757846,0.00020358822,0.0024380782,0.00012134411,7.680502e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001784449,0.000049806342,0.0038573,0.000004104251,0.00000490198,1.04118605e-7,0.00012413123,0.5321838,0.46239898,0.000016663682,0.000019099036,0.0013232242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040678275,0.00017433801,0.16102125,0.0000080630025,0.000030319457,0.000018749053,0.00020996406,0.8362655,0.0014827818,0.00016862198,0.00008126772,0.00013235601],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016567191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005078457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4609162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031118724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041980442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7879436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309206578","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114375","title":"Can oviposition on marine litter pose a threat to marine fishes?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Oviparity; Biology; Marine debris; Litter; Biological dispersal; Biota; Ecology; Overfishing; Marine life; Fishery; Fishing; Geography","score_opus":0.005528327597147647,"score_gpt":0.18439291403734384,"score_spread":0.1788645864401962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309206578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8251937,0.000004074645,0.0010718106,0.059039675,0.001114252,0.0008491886,0.0003290648,0.00019933884,0.11219888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9745177,0.0000071199165,0.0012701153,0.0077986815,0.00019244541,0.000116286465,0.00030400057,0.000035397057,0.01575826],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978944,0.0001431515,0.000330664,0.0005606385,0.00056090986,0.0005102294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919176,0.000058202055,0.000107058564,0.00038775522,0.000010992132,0.00024422028],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000340756,0.00027445288,0.00020616004,0.00014411387,0.0005674713,0.000065705484,0.00027750718,0.00005964971,0.1660327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007701401,0.00028265713,0.000090793255,0.00039286783,0.00006573766,0.000038707658,0.0021961909,0.00032985897,0.002980533],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024278646,0.0016651656,0.07404718,0.000039816012,0.00009415137,0.0002953167,0.0006762042,0.03141078,0.013462078,0.0056048874,0.67419213,0.19608442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010200944,0.00091864995,0.40690586,0.0000091043785,0.000039749924,0.00014259914,0.0000479351,0.0013944472,0.00067885517,0.0016779064,0.5866276,0.00053718366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006434395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009191419,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33285868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008247456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017726708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309230132","doi":"10.1101/2022.11.11.516210","title":"Characterizing microplastic ingestion, transformation, and excretion in insects using fluorescent plastics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Toronto; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Ingestion; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Reticulitermes; Biota; Plastic pollution; Pollution; Frass; Digestion (alchemy); Biology; Biochemical engineering; Ecology; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.011673453073467526,"score_gpt":0.19666845139769853,"score_spread":0.184994998324231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309230132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853968,0.00014035404,0.011666849,0.00005735799,0.0018495419,0.00051950524,0.00027277495,0.00008987134,0.0000069304133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963855,0.00027702737,0.0029506048,0.00008170828,0.0001821676,0.000054070628,0.0000026469274,0.000065468645,8.036922e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975565,0.00015944612,0.0006170585,0.00073644216,0.00041530794,0.00051522185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998945,0.000102055805,0.0003471954,0.00036464527,0.000037022368,0.00020406283],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053199544,0.00044712116,0.00037516197,0.00028301022,0.00029976186,0.00016116975,0.00025519435,0.000311766,0.00036267456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020978805,0.0005294204,0.00005403647,0.00045751905,0.00015207229,0.00023548954,0.00054513005,0.0008327464,0.00003354694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008082877,0.00012225904,0.028110106,0.00028459684,0.000023351357,0.000028982502,0.00014022099,0.012240179,0.9587387,0.00016184554,0.00006331255,0.000005649885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012713508,0.00012940221,0.8244729,0.00088987127,0.00017983255,4.4624232e-7,0.000018628116,0.0937283,0.07155707,0.000010303311,0.0060990565,0.0016428656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028568032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026466776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8871816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009966592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015718208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309694239","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2022.119405","title":"Feasibility of maximum probable number method for the quantification of microplastics in environmental samples","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Environment; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Most probable number; Sampling (signal processing); Sample (material); Mathematics; Statistics; Chromatography; Computer science; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.1020385765375821,"score_gpt":0.3516306280422563,"score_spread":0.24959205150467423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309694239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9567911,0.000018346413,0.041685045,0.0001802871,0.000091201866,0.0007933729,0.00026432163,0.0000027141627,0.00017362753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935854,0.000007922228,0.005911671,0.0000049605806,0.0000070484007,0.00008818205,0.00003725863,0.000007720536,0.00034984373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985103,0.00029597213,0.00025252716,0.00021836674,0.00044056764,0.00028224787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999318,0.00035503824,0.00004568448,0.00024613313,0.000008355299,0.000026804017],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028618702,0.000060038572,0.00010403842,0.000039562507,0.00020474124,0.000008457187,0.00026827597,0.000026108493,0.0024737313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009234369,0.00003969459,0.000036899462,0.000148364,0.0002416389,0.000032645527,0.00039807442,0.00017462824,0.000039618324],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020941855,0.00027172393,0.082002915,0.000031780386,0.000006803071,4.57978e-7,0.00069602404,0.012267657,0.9022871,0.0002442453,0.0007452415,0.0012366171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015404249,0.00044902117,0.15192291,0.0000164026,0.000029109111,0.000019526384,0.0016128095,0.05210554,0.73088413,0.017137913,0.044009615,0.00027262612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008511273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017554624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.171403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020171297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015404717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309772908","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.137300","title":"What determines accuracy of chemical identification when using microspectroscopy for the analysis of microplastics?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"California State Water Resources Control Board; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Microplastics; Raman microspectroscopy; Chemical imaging; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Raman spectroscopy; Environmental science; Sample preparation; Chemistry; Biological system; Environmental chemistry; Hyperspectral imaging; Computer science; Chromatography; Optics; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.014838472036391073,"score_gpt":0.2546330638435852,"score_spread":0.23979459180719412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309772908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97606415,0.00020592286,0.023059238,0.000052278596,0.00026784648,0.00018996392,0.00014097491,0.0000052211076,0.00001441619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99576634,0.00002189407,0.0040022237,0.000026931562,0.000018275116,0.000017106198,0.00003682965,0.000009392489,0.00010101944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911016,0.000016953605,0.00032242233,0.00020744557,0.00019206961,0.00015096554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998969,0.00039517277,0.0003279268,0.00026060326,0.00002056669,0.000026739906],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018956438,0.00009423142,0.00019070384,0.000015845524,0.00013321512,0.00002957351,0.00028564775,0.00003136127,0.001988489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001276158,0.00007868885,0.000139816,0.00038831483,0.00015338513,0.00010482038,0.00018442623,0.00006769134,0.0000029843031],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049523685,0.0000543125,0.0027830184,0.000016019028,0.00010659437,1.7116764e-7,0.0003055551,0.010518355,0.9840928,0.000016687341,0.00060773647,0.0014492826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022867483,0.000023469805,0.0037569404,0.000008058485,0.0007643394,0.0000037029565,0.00036403723,0.13818164,0.85504043,0.00020586346,0.0013127001,0.000110156085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011335948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024685552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12905233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011329858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018441911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99892384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309926038","doi":"10.1101/2022.11.21.517421","title":"The need for ecologically realistic studies on the health effects of microplastics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Australian Government","keywords":"Microplastics; Plastic pollution; Pollution; Environmental science; Ecology; Environmental planning; Environmental health; Biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.018449901780440234,"score_gpt":0.23689109645012957,"score_spread":0.21844119466968934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309926038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9784653,0.0017465791,0.0054455185,0.002694875,0.006455031,0.0037781969,0.0012477726,0.00013911843,0.000027584225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99675184,0.00077318813,0.0012743241,0.0005643947,0.00012498222,0.00045003634,4.1794948e-7,0.000046447374,0.000014366386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976639,0.00032208237,0.0005647254,0.0005572658,0.00039204708,0.0004999352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99419963,0.0040925574,0.00074112613,0.00077838916,0.00006873352,0.00011957171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014454165,0.00036058563,0.0004477972,0.000045298955,0.0009053673,0.00006836068,0.0006993487,0.00015042673,0.00006113176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003223949,0.00022354588,0.00013810083,0.00025033279,0.00043075546,0.000018199855,0.0009081479,0.00055279006,0.000025271784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001118578,0.0014598394,0.006164749,0.0040966594,0.0017207185,0.00007104548,0.00037076097,0.04475503,0.73667425,0.09789346,0.10562965,0.000045242516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005440735,0.010326122,0.42614108,0.0032191053,0.0017999016,2.0051013e-7,0.00028689625,0.026725458,0.28792718,0.0013655707,0.23112704,0.005640701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053743435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022002638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44874707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000629073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022342883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9115937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310069345","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130463","title":"A critical review on the interaction of polymer particles and co-existing contaminants: Adsorption mechanism, exposure factors, effects on plankton species","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; Queen's University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; National Research Council Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Dairy Farmers of Ontario","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Adsorption; Chlorella pyrenoidosa; Microcystis aeruginosa; Microplastics; Contamination; Chlorella; Algae; Cyanobacteria; Organic chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.05824226117872997,"score_gpt":0.303862412076541,"score_spread":0.24562015089781106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310069345","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11931582,0.8765528,0.000074008065,0.00012240249,0.0024572257,0.0007644549,0.000459636,0.000010524389,0.00024310593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08142266,0.91824806,0.0000143990255,0.0000859195,0.00015063748,0.000011345622,0.000016181613,0.000020192538,0.000030599556],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99763733,0.0007233239,0.0008605847,0.00017079515,0.00043106542,0.00017690277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966577,0.0019915113,0.0011296833,0.0001435288,0.000012840323,0.000064728934],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010671138,0.00025437385,0.0010400051,0.0000668839,0.000115890376,0.000060879272,0.00016584386,0.00008819568,0.002820284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010654647,0.00014345326,0.00015965871,0.00007073289,0.00007707877,0.00008403376,0.000070723574,0.00026321385,0.000026821377],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009396647,0.00094698736,0.000060792318,0.0802097,0.0007385607,0.000368044,0.0008339699,0.000010651304,0.24238993,0.010467861,0.013597211,0.64943665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054568687,0.0044955187,0.0002096024,0.11420617,0.0023054273,0.0010890209,0.000209256,0.00000478916,0.1320254,0.00030119639,0.74392474,0.00068316073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013772897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014898454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73032755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016727409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027574655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310330567","doi":"10.1039/d2ay01201d","title":"Screening of polymer types and chemical weathering in macro- and meso-plastics found on lake and river beaches using a combined chemometric approach","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Methods","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Weathering; Principal component analysis; Polymer; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Hierarchical clustering; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Cluster analysis; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Materials science; Geology; Chemical engineering; Geochemistry; Composite material; Computer science; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.03697607670205874,"score_gpt":0.2969243746853537,"score_spread":0.259948297983295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310330567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94544435,0.0001422251,0.05386581,0.0000212241,0.000020555424,0.0000650986,0.000014082288,0.000004963029,0.00042167897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86780226,0.0000091367965,0.13210626,0.000025225296,0.000008535359,0.000001981873,0.0000022636782,0.000008315714,0.000036005094],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991022,0.000115830946,0.00018034031,0.00025813046,0.00016401357,0.00017952673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992097,0.0005742298,0.000051698218,0.0000764416,0.0000027180192,0.000085212014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005708497,0.000109625034,0.00021871172,0.00011545769,0.00007998168,0.000015569593,0.00005854001,0.000048233123,0.00012815431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022304263,0.000102179605,0.000020012669,0.0004099791,0.00026819188,0.00003586441,0.00029441676,0.00018197788,3.4648343e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009934749,0.0009097929,0.4600259,0.00021813456,0.00027725243,0.000040334453,0.002591103,0.012451116,0.36235258,0.011753927,0.00005363791,0.14833273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086152944,0.00019999611,0.06830475,0.00002086508,0.00012176012,0.000046827467,0.00016077909,0.9224762,0.006569179,0.0008244344,0.0001638116,0.00024990615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012628661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053969625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91002506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036400903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053467666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41667634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310364551","doi":"10.3389/fmars.2022.1046179","title":"Photodegradation of biobased polymer blends in seawater: A major source of microplastics in the marine environment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Marine Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Photodegradation; Polylactic acid; Polypropylene; Materials science; Polymer blend; Polymer; Thermoplastic; Microplastics; Starch; Polyethylene; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Polycarbonate; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Photocatalysis; Copolymer; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.00407482801891631,"score_gpt":0.17693809758151113,"score_spread":0.17286326956259482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310364551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940306,0.000013742561,0.0043900227,0.000099438,0.00025158192,0.00022895244,0.000020788431,0.0000029819266,0.0009618762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99194133,0.000018985638,0.007680187,0.00005068104,0.0000051733723,0.00002252091,0.000012243163,0.000006294254,0.00026255412],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818844,0.00011789459,0.00040426682,0.0003284075,0.00062738085,0.00033358487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994636,0.0000629034,0.00015993921,0.0002719283,0.0000035210037,0.000038117185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012515284,0.000121532554,0.00018021002,0.00033617948,0.00009193423,0.000010768522,0.00061919476,0.000025789204,0.00090597296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055862292,0.00010321218,0.00002904314,0.0012383662,0.0006255182,0.00010245152,0.00096256944,0.00020742044,0.000004372985],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010119444,0.00026146922,0.86069024,0.00001230389,0.0000019456093,0.000008300655,0.0007908404,0.0241457,0.10340064,0.00005731723,0.00022011466,0.010309943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015721302,0.00030882028,0.86417603,0.000019383624,0.00001589454,0.000017866738,0.0015222125,0.06745776,0.060934156,0.0009236593,0.0027310208,0.00032106534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031025168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028964196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043312058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037645793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060205064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99197686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310897155","doi":"","title":"La pollution des océans par les plastiques - Une convention spécifique à l'image du Protocole de Montréal","year":2019,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science","score_opus":0.00961395368255334,"score_gpt":0.21103163153204915,"score_spread":0.20141767784949582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310897155","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20898503,0.0005025996,0.7209677,0.006067605,0.00032277923,0.0029554137,0.00041166416,0.0001947303,0.059592497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9336072,0.0020218343,0.053627048,0.00006430656,0.000066170425,0.00058997027,0.00041868014,0.00008720431,0.009517592],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98623514,0.0103080515,0.0008892774,0.0011430855,0.0005921962,0.00083227083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99523485,0.0016283772,0.00084649655,0.001323806,0.0005655212,0.00040097476],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00793519,0.0006652155,0.0005507245,0.00016469248,0.0010309912,0.0005446006,0.0010483111,0.00082390214,0.0016945838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017484037,0.0007335322,0.00034760765,0.00047846753,0.0016996894,0.00041122726,0.0011934692,0.0010899055,0.0008575892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040776355,0.0050552976,0.093571104,0.002100332,0.00043268022,0.00010059149,0.0324264,0.017364005,0.30724058,0.3648703,0.013023867,0.16340707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024050293,0.000011316571,0.3904351,0.008256717,0.0003058234,0.00023453574,0.00056937366,0.1897789,0.18558656,0.020479908,0.20003727,0.0018994901],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05081201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024287432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7246222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011832311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003381551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311167495","doi":"10.1007/s12665-022-10670-9","title":"Spatiotemporal variability of microplastics in Muskoka-Haliburton headwater lakes, Ontario, Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Epilimnion; Pollution; Abundance (ecology); Spatial variability; Sediment; Sink (geography); Hydrology (agriculture); Oceanography; Ecology; Eutrophication; Geography; Geology; Nutrient; Biology","score_opus":0.005418860569452517,"score_gpt":0.16248048834457704,"score_spread":0.15706162777512453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311167495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968003,0.00001211078,0.00014661135,0.00007074469,0.0003505188,0.00015758097,0.00017864224,0.000004931501,0.0022785577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984222,0.000002708918,0.0007184109,0.000099593184,0.0000096704125,0.000008935058,0.000028391993,0.000005827144,0.000704284],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980621,0.0001314605,0.00034347508,0.00040426126,0.00070645404,0.00035229087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995146,0.00010108169,0.00012680882,0.00016906604,8.081179e-7,0.00008768346],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006307741,0.00014486637,0.00016727447,0.00004467039,0.00030819804,0.000013358601,0.00030476705,0.000027927836,0.022723667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018857452,0.0001394303,0.00003303813,0.00022591311,0.0004974323,0.00011582967,0.00039060527,0.00020692832,0.000025716547],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002345234,0.00016400772,0.9277905,0.0000033949561,0.0000030311433,0.0000145106715,0.00047043213,0.04787208,0.02284223,0.00003941815,0.0005012009,0.0002757315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035340266,0.00024359858,0.9543539,0.000005447271,0.0000072945973,0.000021646103,0.0002454214,0.004872036,0.0049206656,0.00017393367,0.034543745,0.0002588636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.83130395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9454781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11417414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005660848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020670227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9781697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311262162","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130500","title":"Microplastics stimulated nitrous oxide emissions primarily through denitrification: A meta-analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"","keywords":"Denitrification; Nitrous oxide; Nitrogen cycle; Environmental chemistry; Nitrification; Microplastics; Cycling; Nitrate; Denitrifying bacteria; Nitrite reductase; Nitrous-oxide reductase; Nitrogen; Mineralization (soil science); Nitrite; Chemistry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.0962672400969876,"score_gpt":0.31656189693527714,"score_spread":0.22029465683828953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311262162","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008835615,0.9890545,0.00621031,0.00003877489,0.001126719,0.0005623882,0.0017682351,0.000029379964,0.00032614433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005444742,0.9913752,0.0067326557,0.00006714202,0.00018331608,0.00002701826,0.00024158432,0.0000785343,0.0007500469],"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99486333,0.0008200541,0.0025113346,0.00045743334,0.00090542634,0.00044241358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946977,0.000837201,0.003635442,0.00055556634,0.000056839865,0.00021725637],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012529759,0.0006207562,0.0045340294,0.00034142315,0.00032711533,0.00020954564,0.00083689555,0.00031390972,0.034665927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004896434,0.00043171417,0.0025143574,0.0010838059,0.0001214817,0.00017276141,0.00035643368,0.00055297476,0.00033541844],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007759418,0.002954003,0.000030613293,0.008030427,0.7450428,0.003832611,0.0010586844,0.029622713,0.030148521,0.00030023992,0.09842736,0.07977606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013730205,0.00008013923,0.000005029045,0.00007245596,0.27409872,0.00068669196,0.000006633242,0.0000073340248,0.00013041351,0.00007071663,0.72437793,0.00032660205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016558942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000143729585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6259506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006056787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003026679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311391162","doi":"10.3390/biology11121815","title":"Lichen Biomonitoring of Airborne Microplastics in Milan (N Italy)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Biomonitoring; Biology; Microplastics; Lichen; Environmental chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.009417372622998632,"score_gpt":0.22135771713581312,"score_spread":0.2119403445128145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311391162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975393,0.0000631688,0.00059967436,0.000041246567,0.00048394702,0.000053929172,0.00008499032,0.0000075802927,0.0011262089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992443,0.000009399362,0.0005504377,0.000024400433,0.000028789562,0.000006666581,0.00001394303,0.000004799088,0.00011732059],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993996,0.00005332011,0.0001618875,0.00015176595,0.000057724963,0.00017570361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973464,0.00008132029,0.00005823605,0.00009485763,0.0000020570335,0.000028878228],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013718476,0.000062647894,0.000100701116,0.000051431452,0.000051075953,0.0000017078228,0.00013485464,0.00003656071,0.0013016458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043171316,0.00006151764,0.000020435358,0.0001834813,0.0000877965,0.000012723412,0.00025297914,0.00009363757,0.000056105087],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038681912,0.00009858494,0.29757795,0.000004949916,0.000006366051,0.0000073145534,0.00019073719,0.0016698238,0.6965021,0.0004515481,0.00070359133,0.0027483667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013888736,0.00095282955,0.692884,0.000013306957,0.00002246218,0.000055678876,0.00029118237,0.004703301,0.05237608,0.0015118902,0.24528505,0.0005153092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044933427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007907418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.644126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000098636236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010524248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311431073","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoinf.2022.101949","title":"Neglected atmospheric microplastic pollution in South Asia reflects a wider failure","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Informatics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Microplastics; Plastic pollution; South asia; Pollution; Indian ocean; Environmental science; Air pollution; Geography; Environmental protection; Oceanography; Ecology; Geology; Biology; Ancient history","score_opus":0.0077537177105686415,"score_gpt":0.19748023054543368,"score_spread":0.18972651283486502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311431073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.987958,0.000010053124,0.005485163,0.00019027508,0.00048766515,0.0003122893,0.000040300172,0.00007113809,0.005445131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916336,0.0000027710498,0.0071970364,0.00080907077,0.00002547151,0.000042821754,0.000029362656,0.000008520858,0.0002513396],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985103,0.00009730415,0.0004779774,0.00015352794,0.0003016747,0.0004592407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994456,0.000111019806,0.0001820434,0.00014843683,0.0000064129244,0.00010646023],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001820384,0.00016853014,0.00018737534,0.000026402615,0.00031986207,0.000038925333,0.00023219522,0.00009889246,0.009702654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019034852,0.000148509,0.000049004775,0.0007339769,0.00010061667,0.00015188204,0.0004230925,0.00043041818,0.00074461044],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003384964,0.0011293389,0.05501747,0.00006647488,0.00004827005,0.00009790288,0.012239568,0.8013381,0.017588126,0.0015395294,0.10645645,0.004140293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022431305,0.0013752307,0.48976052,0.000019753716,0.00004450568,0.00016534599,0.0032628172,0.34719157,0.00019513656,0.0015769121,0.15322705,0.0009380367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029056906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015994576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4541465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000612294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003648543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9912026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311608444","doi":"10.1163/9789004322714_cclc_2021-0067-268","title":"Canada takes first step toward much-needed regulatory action to address plastic pollution","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Climate Change and Law Collection","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Action (physics); Plastic pollution; Pollution; Environmental planning; Computer science; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental science; Business; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.036906667098581376,"score_gpt":0.22847920399905006,"score_spread":0.1915725369004687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311608444","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00585958,0.00014442643,0.000045666457,0.00042739467,0.0040955693,0.00080441096,0.9881834,0.00004635569,0.00039319095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.064693935,0.0022358405,0.000041518488,0.002557898,0.0009985842,0.0007896192,0.92797846,0.00007841049,0.0006257372],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802953,0.00008552351,0.00030668895,0.0005931616,0.00049817015,0.00048694536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916005,0.000113349146,0.00021532808,0.00026168532,0.000015072195,0.00023453258],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018371256,0.00034488286,0.00030179357,0.00013189821,0.0013401255,0.00008695357,0.00016345485,0.0002228061,0.015982216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006377109,0.0003688645,0.000049404345,0.00047246538,0.00008422405,0.00015102305,0.00022944855,0.00031529562,0.00006195801],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012444353,0.000043232074,0.000014941743,0.00014629465,0.000017138862,0.000013831702,0.00010112879,0.00022626,0.00012928863,0.000025580874,0.998969,0.00018883466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003185204,0.00023634173,0.0021123432,0.00008257264,0.00009132592,0.00003773022,0.00027657155,0.00040114005,0.00006800772,0.0000057116868,0.9959608,0.00040897733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.75980425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.94560516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1858009,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001735353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008269444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311672797","doi":"10.1007/s00128-022-03643-y","title":"Occurrence and Characteristics of Microplastics Contamination in Different Intensive Aquaculture Systems Nearby the Yangtze Estuary, China","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Aquaculture; Estuary; Microplastics; Environmental science; Recirculating aquaculture system; Fishery; Yangtze river; Contamination; Wastewater; Pollution; Environmental engineering; Biology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Ecology; China; Geography","score_opus":0.005222435103207033,"score_gpt":0.1846697373824713,"score_spread":0.17944730227926428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311672797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980231,0.00015619841,0.00023196581,0.00041510194,0.00019870339,0.00033529673,0.0004719043,0.0000034662778,0.00016429125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994498,0.00013972231,0.000019269515,0.0001112962,0.000008477388,0.00002874561,0.000087773675,0.000004685451,0.00015025254],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989103,0.00019109962,0.00034344668,0.00021850273,0.00019012939,0.00014649589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993357,0.00024266659,0.00028531338,0.00009083397,0.000005297304,0.000040210165],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022779474,0.00013786658,0.00023530859,0.00004782017,0.00013403337,0.000009387558,0.00010415616,0.0000626625,0.0010026321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082482125,0.00010931501,0.00002311365,0.0000465327,0.0004253819,0.000018436476,0.00028453255,0.00018912941,0.000007193732],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065681693,0.0016769768,0.5973543,0.00019096784,0.000094840485,0.000046087513,0.008933946,0.0008171489,0.34745446,0.0037773778,0.0066685844,0.032328542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007491296,0.0005317943,0.98035306,0.000013076095,0.000030971452,0.00005907725,0.0014719999,0.0018217517,0.00067535747,0.000015652433,0.01415198,0.0001261795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000116290495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002714703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38299876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000121809535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046744344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311681000","doi":"10.22215/etd/2022-15312","title":"Pinnipeds in Arctic Canada show no evidence of retained microplastic pollution","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Arctic; Plastic pollution; The arctic; Marine mammal; Geography; Pollution; Marine debris; Fishery; Environmental science; Debris; Ecology; Oceanography; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.007588691882931811,"score_gpt":0.2157835972471417,"score_spread":0.20819490536420987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311681000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9759013,0.00056735,0.0002527435,0.0001234226,0.0055332,0.0006305044,0.00016321953,0.000025642556,0.016802605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9832369,0.00011895279,0.0001941068,0.00008435753,0.000053298485,0.000019529365,0.00026507015,0.000024308447,0.016003473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789864,0.00009731568,0.0005442585,0.0004482098,0.0006497854,0.00036177077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990634,0.00024127164,0.0003123456,0.00026417116,0.00002649721,0.00009234023],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026285957,0.00027205175,0.00033282602,0.000119375996,0.000100807374,0.000014062706,0.00031530968,0.00014009107,0.02401118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056175416,0.0002759276,0.000063106105,0.0004747788,0.00005224146,0.00009637628,0.00009097717,0.00038363645,0.00008826707],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0042694877,0.0007157527,0.040459733,0.0034289106,0.00018536171,0.00022028996,0.0025275543,0.052160796,0.69972086,0.0012195677,0.18743186,0.007659799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032851608,0.0024475683,0.8325952,0.0049546594,0.00073015597,0.00009911309,0.0040634735,0.040033076,0.01858963,0.0009428403,0.08712603,0.005133092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.74917483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.94497067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7921355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015702549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005803703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311681211","doi":"10.22215/etd/2022-15245","title":"The Fate of Microplastics Ingested by Gryllodes sigillatus","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Plastic pollution; Food chain; Environmental science; Aquatic environment; Natural (archaeology); Biology; Fishery; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004049732740780574,"score_gpt":0.20645678136343693,"score_spread":0.20240704862265635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311681211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89387894,0.0009376262,0.000548271,0.00005062339,0.0026769475,0.00043332455,0.0006060706,0.000054960587,0.10081325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9117958,0.000784872,0.00028883707,0.000041671923,0.000030407398,0.000022439452,0.0011598899,0.000048590442,0.08582749],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870765,0.00004903976,0.00034169838,0.00025393497,0.000386514,0.00026118045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907625,0.00035326616,0.00028699584,0.00021279838,0.0000118114995,0.00005890579],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015817326,0.00020268538,0.00018379642,0.00002748082,0.00035554857,0.00003298758,0.0003048806,0.00012844725,0.005226863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012087298,0.00014578935,0.00007196951,0.00018581441,0.0001001164,0.000028748305,0.00009842694,0.00026612755,0.000116690586],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040062616,0.0001835059,0.0019758283,0.0001125339,0.00015531716,0.000007766367,0.0010029736,0.0020417736,0.68544585,0.0016500426,0.28691384,0.020109938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005001111,0.00029613686,0.008818628,0.00005478181,0.0001941859,0.000010564473,0.0013464603,0.002387592,0.07515147,0.0005741479,0.909865,0.00080088613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051653036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012426302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6229512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115108895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029572284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9956825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311681333","doi":"10.22215/etd/2022-15143","title":"Spatial and temporal variation of microplastics in the Ottawa River watershed with citizen science as a complementary sampling methodology","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Tributary; Watershed; Hydrology (agriculture); Snowmelt; Channel (broadcasting); Sediment; Sampling (signal processing); Snow; Geography; Oceanography; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.02768066634173955,"score_gpt":0.2799197123356801,"score_spread":0.25223904599394054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311681333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9775006,0.000009651558,0.019539053,0.000046054633,0.00024177485,0.00035403276,0.00007950693,0.00000672911,0.0022225915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9742605,0.0000085654765,0.024936376,0.0000864665,0.000017577597,0.000014963511,0.000497668,0.000011142273,0.00016671314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835145,0.00019530611,0.00033351165,0.00037937667,0.0004897041,0.00025062187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911505,0.00043041128,0.00024302759,0.0001545151,0.000016272312,0.000040749914],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011937884,0.0001763959,0.00022269918,0.00014556396,0.00023865189,0.000030749714,0.0002963416,0.000065005894,0.002839621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011266583,0.000120802244,0.000021968246,0.00032974314,0.00035927395,0.00007771364,0.000109452,0.0002299846,0.000008153916],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027336064,0.00064341415,0.2693385,0.00038631234,0.00017405153,0.000083863524,0.09277888,0.0068701524,0.6024441,0.010063872,0.0010871988,0.01339605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012169756,0.00072801,0.9800911,0.000048103055,0.0001577354,0.00006457353,0.0054987054,0.0035722828,0.0038341081,0.0024063766,0.0019223851,0.00045964887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024281545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0146729015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7107526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013358485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008827864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980719},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311861784","doi":"10.3390/microplastics1040045","title":"Macroplastics and Microplastics in Intertidal Sediment of Vinces and Los Tintos Rivers, Guayas Province, Ecuador","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microplastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Plastic pollution; Intertidal zone; Abundance (ecology); Sediment; Plastic bag; Geography; Spatial distribution; Plastic waste; Environmental science; Debris; Population; Ecology; Fishery; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.004262528649637514,"score_gpt":0.18434716633278497,"score_spread":0.18008463768314745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311861784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99346846,0.00021474456,0.004145691,0.000059133024,0.00052033964,0.00037169305,0.00073346065,0.00002717642,0.00045927742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99365675,0.00009049225,0.005684526,0.00011252047,0.000040723506,0.000016022534,0.000031899122,0.00003709225,0.0003299682],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99763733,0.00012597728,0.0006431611,0.0005971591,0.0004473438,0.0005490437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988124,0.00045429353,0.00028551355,0.00023553245,0.000021279226,0.00019097769],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030916376,0.00036015516,0.0004087334,0.00020094271,0.00028703653,0.000045538527,0.00027350863,0.00010409739,0.00091638323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016619617,0.00036852455,0.000048094458,0.00033581318,0.0006148783,0.000102055455,0.001322653,0.00045529247,0.000031649048],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014299608,0.0021258376,0.37407434,0.0006297387,0.00018299092,0.00073376053,0.0032745707,0.027857622,0.55154467,0.0013508288,0.019951032,0.016844645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020966018,0.009281333,0.32253957,0.0009515172,0.0012073199,0.0033256344,0.0064611193,0.23659356,0.17804776,0.0024167006,0.21125504,0.006954413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002936677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006222969,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37349692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032062948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082996456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312093930","doi":"10.1007/s11306-022-01967-8","title":"Maternal exposure to polystyrene microplastics alters placental metabolism in mice","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metabolomics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Sinai Hospital; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Banting Research Foundation","keywords":"Microplastics; Placenta; Gestation; Pregnancy; Metabolism; Fetus; Andrology; Biology; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Environmental chemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.006357374886438494,"score_gpt":0.19482820417563823,"score_spread":0.18847082928919973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312093930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944214,0.00016258209,0.0026157105,0.00016214274,0.0014795762,0.00022251166,0.000395126,0.00002765843,0.0005132992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99314874,0.000024225877,0.0054085725,0.00067048933,0.00007535417,0.00003510497,0.00002682066,0.000029181048,0.00058147847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817514,0.00012966237,0.0003685972,0.00042241428,0.00038853445,0.0005156592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944514,0.000064451066,0.000099823126,0.00020407181,0.000004810415,0.0001816772],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037143467,0.0002208614,0.00026805603,0.00013395507,0.0002118083,0.000039909137,0.0004024942,0.00004938738,0.0036999946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004974024,0.00023312886,0.00006636237,0.00040614474,0.00005936326,0.00008686211,0.00065724866,0.00029973002,0.0005473795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047192076,0.00026880408,0.058717992,0.000007819595,0.00003508873,0.00007753511,0.0010260537,0.15051652,0.7789161,0.0007104471,0.006231693,0.0030199764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003592503,0.00036859978,0.5531665,0.000015235686,0.00015497967,0.00034214676,0.00070130354,0.0115316985,0.07279634,0.00034090877,0.355615,0.0013747673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080815237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030404323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70611984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030328412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002635316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99721074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312180595","doi":"10.1038/s41893-022-01012-5","title":"Advancing bio-based materials for sustainable solutions to food packaging","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Sustainability","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Bioproducts; Commercialization; Blueprint; Business; Sustainable development; Food packaging; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Waste management; Engineering; Biofuel; Marketing","score_opus":0.004521001735072977,"score_gpt":0.22970624025184114,"score_spread":0.22518523851676817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312180595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91904265,0.000068678746,0.07157868,0.005083858,0.00054682983,0.002455962,0.0004457836,0.00012187312,0.0006556972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99674547,2.1120623e-7,0.0016315529,0.00065188674,0.000052167477,0.00037152582,0.00004290305,0.000019152465,0.00048514156],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978906,0.00013400149,0.00023247348,0.00047959213,0.00038563035,0.0008777354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990526,0.00023355262,0.00007685684,0.00034042064,0.00014058306,0.0001560251],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018400059,0.0001638814,0.00017183948,0.00008960553,0.0012411006,0.00005415229,0.0002582679,0.000099475474,0.0014127794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027484372,0.00016980387,0.00007366359,0.0005252039,0.00007187819,0.00012616294,0.0005098573,0.0003074454,0.0000082925135],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021962046,0.0018151283,0.019756304,0.0012946178,0.00008325736,0.00009290304,0.0022471582,0.4932098,0.104619145,0.14836249,0.21956219,0.006760787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001392545,0.0013873752,0.017380288,0.00000967551,0.00006621928,0.0000109826915,0.0070786974,0.0033689474,0.021017278,0.05831106,0.88913596,0.0008409805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018352001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010298128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6695738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003926292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026242566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312197266","doi":"10.1101/2022.12.22.521553","title":"16s rRNA gene sequence analysis of the microbial community on microplastic samples from the North Atlantic and Great Pacific Garbage Patches","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"West African Science Service Centre on Climate Change and Adapted Land Use; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Universidad del Atlántico","keywords":"Ocean gyre; Extreme environment; Biology; Plastic pollution; Ecology; Microbial population biology; Phylum; Proteobacteria; Oceanography; Amplicon sequencing; 16S ribosomal RNA; Microplastics; Subtropics; Bacteria; Geology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.020353746503949995,"score_gpt":0.19389176612965955,"score_spread":0.17353801962570956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312197266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917963,0.00011529206,0.0004999293,0.000076555625,0.00075669074,0.00037717898,0.006333334,0.000038538365,0.000006167451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897724,0.00022474714,0.0004970123,0.00012381187,0.000096083466,0.00002921516,0.000009151439,0.00003936497,0.00000335353],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973865,0.0006751423,0.00047229035,0.0006481906,0.00043424894,0.00038361407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969368,0.0008209653,0.0005279672,0.0015559421,0.000035651545,0.00012265987],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005526242,0.00044715081,0.000529942,0.00010171609,0.0008092799,0.00012996564,0.0010776831,0.00018507858,0.000523518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026585357,0.0003196558,0.00021690728,0.0008805356,0.0006368166,0.000046850153,0.002227722,0.0011421951,0.00001986638],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036678495,0.000089188696,0.4792262,0.000032446755,0.0003929928,0.000005948765,0.00009897561,0.0040182676,0.5157345,0.000017289016,0.0003455634,0.0000019505362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001790554,0.000038614493,0.98061043,0.000081550104,0.0010995009,3.0910346e-8,0.000015523328,0.0011777371,0.015279818,0.0000034680259,0.0011338458,0.00038045435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008398916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015982614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5013842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003367407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011340384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312225122","doi":"10.3390/app122412837","title":"Bio-Sourced and Biodegradable Membranes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Biofouling; Biodegradable polymer; Biochemical engineering; Polymeric membrane; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01008332891915419,"score_gpt":0.19028778154851989,"score_spread":0.18020445262936569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312225122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96335065,0.000070926886,0.0005295852,0.00029229655,0.000100155434,0.000089226756,0.000009740786,0.00002783344,0.035529565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984762,0.000007996916,0.00084258954,0.00027138868,0.000010251657,0.000013834187,0.0000015456695,0.0000025716931,0.00037359644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920493,0.000015380898,0.00007686283,0.00024390436,0.00026939405,0.00018954108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997901,0.000057728023,0.00003420998,0.000065401415,6.933078e-7,0.000051899966],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034927647,0.000062845145,0.00005911452,0.000031019772,0.000900032,0.00003794885,0.00018025118,0.000011665406,0.0027187471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000070902843,0.0000519717,0.000010107869,0.0003396734,0.0005324468,0.000042813273,0.00023958512,0.00005834993,0.00009823323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000500543,0.00014526301,0.0217065,0.000015255895,0.00001138,0.00000763748,0.0017619557,0.02518722,0.8761615,0.03724237,0.016064122,0.021646746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013242132,0.0006025066,0.03223152,0.0000067457504,0.00004926226,0.00015048758,0.004484956,0.05344029,0.06308051,0.020217834,0.8231078,0.0013038617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011847833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017620161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81308097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025730216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000954733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312297770","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4263936","title":"Biological Interactions of Polystyrene Nanoplastics: Their Cytotoxic and Immunotoxic Effects on the Hepatic and Enteric Systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Cytotoxic T cell; Chemistry; Biology; Immunology; In vitro; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.005950609474008378,"score_gpt":0.18887309273104502,"score_spread":0.18292248325703664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312297770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99637544,0.000985534,0.0019598831,0.000114971095,0.00029373518,0.00016103133,0.00001574558,0.0000065054046,0.00008716569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987905,0.0009879512,0.0000084385165,0.000042756637,0.000036080746,0.000017968712,0.0000017177274,0.000007628979,0.000106961306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986325,0.0002699674,0.00020222801,0.00014860717,0.000159451,0.00058726367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991412,0.0005534526,0.0001591012,0.0000958086,0.000004249046,0.000046172183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076259294,0.00011983819,0.00014415299,0.000049292776,0.00046919135,0.000029297815,0.00014327135,0.000023446313,0.00012563354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008491449,0.00007287071,0.000038406677,0.00011895936,0.000106583,0.00004097757,0.00015972932,0.0007692404,0.000008645155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003224311,0.00023974998,0.014630788,0.00002407428,0.00023565751,0.000008729231,0.00061163394,0.0015209236,0.9498758,0.022324912,0.0001473594,0.010057969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014755011,0.05952902,0.32561362,0.0012859483,0.0010964081,0.049129926,0.037434436,0.17403284,0.08977402,0.21312508,0.029347077,0.004876629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000804361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005134341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86010176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040625676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006349083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3608688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312591314","doi":"10.1039/d2en00525e","title":"Buoyancy and Brownian motion of plastics in aqueous media: predictions and implications for density separation and aerosol internal mixing state","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Bristol; McGill University","keywords":"Buoyancy; Aerosol; Microplastics; Brownian motion; Mixing (physics); Aqueous solution; Float (project management); Materials science; Mechanics; Chemistry; Meteorology; Physics; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006325613491897605,"score_gpt":0.21090877781534617,"score_spread":0.20458316432344856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312591314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98559016,0.000056344805,0.013688291,0.000069865004,0.00008994587,0.00022434247,0.00023565437,0.0000053011777,0.00004011459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987198,0.00008129814,0.0011067534,0.000017924543,0.0000074089894,0.00002524479,0.000012409881,0.000004332956,0.000024818693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991575,0.000022959206,0.00017449025,0.00028926475,0.00018042017,0.00017538122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996592,0.000095285475,0.00008278291,0.00007320241,0.0000017320851,0.00008783021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028042524,0.00007875387,0.00008150709,0.0000636267,0.0004429927,0.000022100305,0.000078898396,0.000019890256,0.00005527017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004703437,0.000082680184,0.0000099208355,0.00013796866,0.00059456436,0.0001937816,0.00028119597,0.000075093,0.000001271708],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003069796,0.000093998315,0.28520298,0.0000058194705,0.0000024777821,6.584736e-7,0.0012379911,0.004429369,0.69548637,0.00009178775,0.000032815286,0.013385035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043144886,0.00017077694,0.96460444,0.0000070746723,0.000012135503,0.000056540466,0.00019852373,0.024144735,0.0093561,0.0007736516,0.0001298384,0.00011471551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014064371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001949307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6861303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020591679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000116510555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34071863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312963922","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4293056","title":"Species Interactions, Environmental Routes and Dose Influences the Uptake and Accumulation of Microplastics in Aquatic Food Webs","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Food chain; Aquatic environment; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Aquatic ecosystem; Ecology; Fishery; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014248518331881914,"score_gpt":0.2278257860026573,"score_spread":0.21357726767077537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312963922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980534,0.00077311764,0.000766603,0.00014845216,0.000091187016,0.0000855342,0.00001691714,0.0000023391965,0.00006246889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861956,0.0010984163,0.000076627904,0.000025816433,0.00002217559,0.000003460063,0.000003022507,0.000005598752,0.00014532966],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892426,0.00008039248,0.00024414583,0.00012127873,0.00019614783,0.0004337972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960697,0.00015268216,0.00014884346,0.00006098152,0.0000012301794,0.000029298062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005725609,0.00008800728,0.00009117883,0.00005464001,0.000286747,0.000028410188,0.00010514578,0.000016830934,0.00022033956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044231514,0.000068528854,0.000021084468,0.00009786242,0.00014019619,0.00013166644,0.00013976496,0.00060704484,0.000004132746],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027071493,0.00028911352,0.8329122,0.0000101038,0.00012881895,0.0000044566227,0.0034222817,0.019511621,0.10517253,0.008948443,0.000110712506,0.029218988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011956539,0.001019007,0.93000346,0.000018871588,0.00007135966,0.0009059652,0.010048066,0.015678156,0.00046258926,0.034347214,0.0059868083,0.00026282933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006988886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015810801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10470994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042095466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066119945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27945256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313140689","doi":"10.1139/facets-2022-0140","title":"Runoff and discharge pathways of microplastics into freshwater ecosystems: A systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"FACETS","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; University of Waterloo; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Microplastics; Stormwater; Surface runoff; Environmental science; Effluent; Pollution; Wastewater; Urban runoff; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.04622418062847887,"score_gpt":0.2630692248874751,"score_spread":0.2168450442589962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313140689","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000130236085,0.99567086,0.0003104158,0.000012772237,0.00006181138,0.0014520016,0.0024029468,0.0000121834555,0.00006401132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00013316316,0.99864036,0.0003282823,0.00005100416,0.000006344246,0.00024324514,0.00023204902,0.000029891062,0.0003356788],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.99720544,0.0004758202,0.001150077,0.00055674877,0.0003549178,0.00025697856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99812824,0.00037460102,0.0008478922,0.00049988774,0.000008219709,0.00014115126],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073530275,0.00047571142,0.005267845,0.00014470374,0.00013696123,0.000040855706,0.00027480873,0.00013505925,0.0077236975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014453867,0.00030234005,0.00082452106,0.00046787143,0.00009917762,0.000057346773,0.0005352543,0.00023146099,0.00012101203],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.2699086e-7,0.000038820126,0.0000055335245,0.9687429,0.029299298,0.000007074762,0.00012610946,0.000007348508,0.000009685217,0.000036140027,0.0013287611,0.00039752305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038812388,0.000031889493,4.820074e-7,0.0057273936,0.563163,0.00004577995,0.000006671198,0.00008660816,9.053973e-7,0.000009174829,0.43059933,0.00028995128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020292863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000682335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9630155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010900836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024386469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999429},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313396085","doi":"10.1186/s12934-022-02007-9","title":"Development of a yeast whole-cell biocatalyst for MHET conversion into terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microbial Cell Factories","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Terephthalic acid; Polyethylene terephthalate; Yeast; Ethylene glycol; Fermentation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Polylactic acid; Ethylene; Enzyme; Polyester; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Catalysis; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Composite material","score_opus":0.008861292040606284,"score_gpt":0.19327855431288474,"score_spread":0.18441726227227845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313396085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99644697,0.000068670735,0.002244245,0.000029717274,0.00034536127,0.00026221044,0.0003910043,0.000012196391,0.00019961149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941794,0.0000043419827,0.0049626823,0.000031874337,0.000019625208,0.000019074332,0.00016752222,0.0000125971455,0.0006028298],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912196,0.000026859107,0.0002373528,0.0002641662,0.00014874086,0.00020093867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999646,0.00003317971,0.000128369,0.00011669447,0.0000088723555,0.00006687608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013311818,0.0001395579,0.00015199924,0.000038799513,0.00036452565,0.000020638827,0.00014409504,0.000046891015,0.0006361595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010430126,0.00013949658,0.000037953865,0.00010727293,0.00012258522,0.000060790768,0.00037428,0.00008598862,0.00003967822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008740912,0.00008372124,0.0009184966,0.00007312132,0.0000059227846,9.830841e-7,0.003800865,0.000030447321,0.9915472,0.0000024901954,0.0030921926,0.00035710633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050088804,0.00010137298,0.00089129235,0.000004799736,0.000014088839,0.0000039280085,0.00046855115,0.000022201566,0.7967523,0.0000116477495,0.20108168,0.00014726227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017747555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007957171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1979895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016791419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044741875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313402913","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-2363565/v1","title":"The Effects of Large Roughness Elements on the In-stream Transport and Retention of Polystyrene Microplastics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Flume; Polystyrene; STREAMS; Microplastics; Reynolds number; Environmental science; Kinetic energy; Turbulence; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Flow (mathematics); Geology; Mechanics; Environmental chemistry; Physics; Geotechnical engineering; Polymer","score_opus":0.018756701924174186,"score_gpt":0.2989690556270415,"score_spread":0.28021235370286735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313402913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973102,0.0003077215,0.00017220825,0.000115753624,0.0002356106,0.0008427064,0.00042875163,0.000004163488,0.00058288785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850786,0.0010583245,0.00003427153,0.000005261758,0.000018036526,0.00007836374,0.000059981423,0.000014159147,0.00022371765],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99738586,0.00050838065,0.00038123576,0.00032974704,0.0009882108,0.00040653805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99764925,0.0016657518,0.0001753878,0.00042511921,0.000029120596,0.00005533978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020767814,0.00015137442,0.00020397593,0.00009662713,0.0002925305,0.00001930861,0.00040846877,0.00010958822,0.00032492206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048656805,0.00009592471,0.000071327406,0.00031106762,0.00032207507,0.000020859003,0.00075140054,0.0008149849,0.0000068032427],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013861731,0.0020213404,0.8116463,0.00534998,0.00025822848,0.000108774606,0.0032991448,0.004750336,0.1472225,0.009405466,0.0033897515,0.011162026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010863568,0.0009922708,0.9653981,0.001290512,0.000052785777,0.0000028143224,0.00083308807,0.0028341762,0.019534709,0.0020935624,0.0055976706,0.00028397908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007583268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006726441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1537518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018309703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006339544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39116964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313417741","doi":"10.1111/jiec.13301","title":"Industrial ecology for the oceans","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Industrial Ecology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Fishing; Population; Fossil fuel; Natural resource economics; Ecology; Geography; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Biology","score_opus":0.03782745156077356,"score_gpt":0.2338892738897556,"score_spread":0.19606182232898206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313417741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9761814,0.000029252851,0.001042218,0.006960076,0.014444204,0.0005355119,0.00012285088,0.000007322833,0.00067715393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973558,0.000011577609,0.00011115921,0.0005492291,0.0015667182,0.000017174381,0.0000034904947,0.000010209745,0.00037461164],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860543,0.00023116094,0.0005039462,0.00012759547,0.00022311627,0.00030874592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99770015,0.0015440049,0.0005470291,0.00010331905,0.00001871528,0.000086774584],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015210164,0.0001019676,0.00023687298,0.000068261885,0.0004956294,0.000016413811,0.0004390254,0.00018598257,0.008535093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010254679,0.00007365689,0.0001292871,0.00018896826,0.00015338935,0.000059730384,0.00023195871,0.0008201644,0.00002855636],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019001376,0.00034194463,0.06519333,9.954865e-7,0.00018006086,0.00006183169,0.00024034864,0.067072704,0.0017630452,0.00086881104,0.8332062,0.02917064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0058714063,0.0036144464,0.009780646,0.0000026703308,0.00018019714,0.0005928317,0.00038926842,0.001955351,0.0001678444,0.0011356897,0.97613615,0.00017350868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039693703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012441236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14292999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042944297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022837923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99237126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313424059","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.161256","title":"Time to kick the butt of the most common litter item in the world: Ban cigarette filters","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Litter; Environmental health; Public health; Socioeconomic status; Ecosystem; Microplastics; Business; Environmental science; Ecology; Environmental protection; Fishery; Medicine; Biology; Population","score_opus":0.005430272686158448,"score_gpt":0.182608647499323,"score_spread":0.17717837481316456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313424059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97966194,0.000015637603,0.0000090086905,0.016094685,0.0002156428,0.0005689246,0.00006366804,0.0000031199122,0.0033673446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99476624,0.0000021987883,0.000019730096,0.0008655812,0.000017858554,0.000030268504,7.68954e-7,0.000007353761,0.004289983],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99748236,0.0003380798,0.0002872747,0.00026817835,0.0012682513,0.00035587352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99840915,0.0003056131,0.00019251276,0.00104596,0.000001918192,0.00004486491],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019742001,0.00014437849,0.00012465358,0.00003430905,0.00089636527,0.000030829593,0.0027209374,0.000015912303,0.0027952758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060389357,0.00005762114,0.000092688206,0.00089855137,0.0021825614,0.00006925197,0.0023580967,0.00031617002,0.00013486868],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054369968,0.00023859384,0.00088006904,0.0000040440173,0.000014387928,0.0000014665875,0.005968368,0.7864685,0.19304183,0.00037656428,0.011345694,0.0016060941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006800398,0.00048731468,0.8415731,0.00008312422,0.00013542219,0.000088540444,0.002648305,0.061543074,0.054294012,0.0012290074,0.03663291,0.0006051629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002610004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026052945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.840693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028883934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022869275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313546988","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.2c04686","title":"New Perspective on the Mobilization of Microplastics through Capillary Fringe Fluctuation in a Tidal Aquifer Environment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Environment Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Seawater; Capillary action; Aquifer; Substrate (aquarium); Polyethylene; Water column; Chemistry; Water table; Capillary fringe; Hydrology (agriculture); Materials science; Geology; Environmental chemistry; Oceanography; Groundwater; Composite material; Geotechnical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008155556934773114,"score_gpt":0.21385395204243915,"score_spread":0.20569839510766602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313546988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916769,0.00003925249,0.0050288187,0.0009839203,0.00014318149,0.0003705541,0.000018719593,0.000051297477,0.001687303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853826,0.00017139288,0.0008632137,0.00007129806,0.000018053883,0.000020241438,0.0000068594327,0.000013612626,0.0002970974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813086,0.000034170662,0.00028087106,0.00053781085,0.00056386413,0.0004524035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932593,0.000107860185,0.00012959442,0.00037331926,0.0000023090129,0.000060959934],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003629551,0.00018388238,0.00014934885,0.00028537188,0.00024101682,0.000015034422,0.00049030833,0.00012729818,0.0012954911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013563123,0.00014596045,0.00003567783,0.0014271108,0.0015958602,0.00017183833,0.00047478013,0.00022085017,0.001263921],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028795157,0.0001487458,0.020255195,0.0000022494773,0.000006130784,0.000009669768,0.001620037,0.035395976,0.9279238,0.010937635,0.0007811663,0.0028906262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013561568,0.0010708733,0.3353389,0.00007312241,0.00004097918,0.00004696279,0.008122043,0.024228409,0.58223766,0.034510013,0.012112317,0.000862551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020506464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003881067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3456861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010701967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033884888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313571733","doi":"10.1139/facets-2022-0104","title":"Evaluating community science sampling for microplastics in shore sediments of large river watersheds","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FACETS","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Watershed; Sampling (signal processing); Environmental science; Sediment; Shore; Water quality; Drainage basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Geography; Oceanography; Ecology; Geology; Engineering; Cartography","score_opus":0.08654222386145909,"score_gpt":0.3619571328741934,"score_spread":0.2754149090127343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313571733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923391,0.0000032691921,0.0068606683,0.000024283241,0.00024039633,0.00020528845,0.00015506045,0.000018536319,0.00015342349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941015,0.0000028808881,0.0057438714,0.000027094173,0.000009765848,0.000008291877,0.000030945648,0.000007850959,0.00006779584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888885,0.00004930279,0.00021071649,0.00016939135,0.00028695766,0.00039476668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994219,0.00026396578,0.00006667879,0.00017136698,0.000017820512,0.00005826104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016241327,0.0000896478,0.000116789066,0.00009782061,0.00026356912,0.000015410355,0.00025672352,0.000043201137,0.00011789149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000438129,0.00008371308,0.000025411347,0.000498751,0.00023796404,0.00009474943,0.00033607075,0.00013101962,0.00012645114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002950711,0.00009750922,0.055855803,0.000039206196,0.0000047782114,7.4747425e-7,0.004559063,0.024770528,0.9124326,0.000060347713,0.00042649172,0.0017234376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015929142,0.0002765132,0.6488463,0.00012886453,0.000023109049,0.0000027811784,0.0008686812,0.2654287,0.080057494,0.001217232,0.0012558127,0.00030157177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018562343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011673921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8323751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013218181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027995957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34137204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313593489","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.114483","title":"Changes in plastic ingestion by yellow-legged gulls (Larus michahellis) over the breeding season","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Foraging; Biology; Ingestion; Seasonal breeder; Hatching; Nest (protein structural motif); Zoology; Larus; Ecology; Bulb; Fishery; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.007842801977340634,"score_gpt":0.1978080399562446,"score_spread":0.18996523797890397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313593489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98306996,0.0000381369,0.0008971825,0.010409356,0.0008583422,0.00036143974,0.00010998425,0.00016818255,0.004087433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949121,0.00015569934,0.00008228324,0.00045941648,0.00013955004,0.0000338508,0.000099584766,0.00002478197,0.004092736],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836993,0.000110288114,0.00024618124,0.00037807893,0.00037692403,0.0005186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993586,0.00022861354,0.00011040084,0.00019745626,0.000007265289,0.000097662334],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006374348,0.00021193587,0.00016186765,0.00011442032,0.00023349233,0.000058754897,0.00022518636,0.00012022602,0.0062646545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036067312,0.00017565257,0.00004432225,0.000648028,0.00014749398,0.000047458023,0.00038414015,0.00026462102,0.003179238],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034532722,0.00022586362,0.096133225,0.000053301323,0.00003787084,0.00005576327,0.0007910178,0.020329611,0.10074866,0.000852824,0.7547345,0.025692003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086088816,0.00011908221,0.4479203,0.00005626164,0.000028263601,0.00001675635,0.000099390214,0.025280394,0.0013655743,0.00024988118,0.5236255,0.00037772054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016013131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021184993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35178706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025070948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001002207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313839725","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121020","title":"Microplastic pollution destabilized the osmoregulatory metabolism but did not affect intestinal microbial biodiversity of earthworms in soil","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Eisenia fetida; Earthworm; Soil biology; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Enchytraeidae; Chemistry; Ecology; Soil water","score_opus":0.008539024505838303,"score_gpt":0.18334781415651696,"score_spread":0.17480878965067867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313839725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972575,0.00005063551,0.0007313848,0.0002841005,0.0007341117,0.00038088716,0.00041004844,0.000053418436,0.0000979132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925524,0.00006657492,0.00014972858,0.00012448852,0.00008569095,0.0000113121605,0.00008759621,0.00001596661,0.00020339084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979106,0.00021302245,0.00042981192,0.00047353926,0.00044043796,0.00053257134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992673,0.00010722792,0.0002096821,0.00030913923,0.0000025729107,0.00010407465],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061880547,0.0002861549,0.00027903554,0.00016533295,0.00028927185,0.000029078205,0.000291409,0.0001406197,0.0005350885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008254452,0.00023528998,0.00015240088,0.0005068998,0.0009207933,0.00028228574,0.00038777612,0.00026870865,0.0012182072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024220647,0.00014664691,0.01587005,0.0000112583075,0.000015069001,0.000008216504,0.0002883479,0.008190433,0.9727674,0.000050840463,0.0011612874,0.0012482291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001096451,0.0000889267,0.8909405,0.00002692674,0.000054992004,0.000029201692,0.00027152002,0.002366183,0.10393263,0.00009875921,0.00082224584,0.00027165518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012914999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043036012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87507045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006629517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023102184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99955946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313885850","doi":"10.1163/9789004518629_023","title":"Designing an International Instrument for Combating Marine Plastic Pollution","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Montreal Protocol; Plastic pollution; Environmental planning; Pollution; Marine pollution; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Risk analysis (engineering); Ozone layer; Environmental protection; Engineering; Business; Geography; Meteorology; Ecology; Ozone","score_opus":0.02066906604355921,"score_gpt":0.21624788193140115,"score_spread":0.19557881588784193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313885850","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011496496,0.000004000209,0.112537555,0.00009360667,0.0019227323,0.00046371378,0.00036346464,0.00007546621,0.88338983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.38904065,0.00009437873,0.07577909,0.00056090706,0.00070482015,0.00011576304,0.0027693275,0.00016800643,0.5307671],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873865,0.00001154027,0.00029353934,0.00038571516,0.000360846,0.00020970871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994165,0.00013935899,0.00019208837,0.00014941108,0.000008658655,0.00009400161],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002002403,0.00022160176,0.00015810081,0.0000744893,0.00024436673,0.000044748263,0.00024412139,0.00010568556,0.06303768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061198,0.00022541502,0.00007154904,0.000018476714,0.00006047684,0.00016124548,0.0003919954,0.00019742217,0.0001556797],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048488594,0.00024077174,0.0021650905,0.00006850619,0.00029190083,0.000029000812,0.0002975948,0.047995858,0.01639711,0.78342384,0.011877915,0.13672754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011957606,0.00083495583,0.0022370245,0.000061940176,0.00013947621,0.000049311227,0.000035921894,0.07269382,0.00035544092,0.018126551,0.90329844,0.000971339],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001413039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014496931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89142054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056472194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023666826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9378188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315786522","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.137848","title":"Prevalence and implications of microplastics in potable water system: An update","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental chemistry; Biodegradation; Polyethylene terephthalate; Polyethylene; Polystyrene; Polyvinyl chloride; Chemistry; Pollutant; Polymer; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.02194324226933052,"score_gpt":0.25851505417234333,"score_spread":0.2365718119030128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315786522","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005666386,0.99017686,0.00042394773,0.000013390796,0.0002545982,0.0008637447,0.00060941256,0.000073816,0.0019178726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0020340416,0.99655515,0.0005845249,0.0000046896853,0.000025433766,0.000038723865,0.000093904375,0.000038808746,0.0006247398],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872226,0.000044956116,0.00045953106,0.0003913152,0.000104454615,0.00027749233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934274,0.00007559586,0.00014833992,0.0003365421,0.0000072268945,0.00008954331],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001886999,0.00022390147,0.0005510955,0.00001832006,0.00005061834,0.000022514476,0.00024472465,0.00019047089,0.00055815966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002442838,0.00016416241,0.000055048124,0.00020469855,0.00011554354,0.00006804255,0.00023330066,0.00016096953,0.0005908236],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024931329,0.00043697003,0.005592131,0.22507331,0.00017858612,0.000053001462,0.0005556536,0.00064489845,0.0025008305,0.0012109586,0.009332862,0.75439584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038169918,0.00008777788,0.0016799533,0.016626826,0.0008361596,0.00017166197,0.0000678348,0.0008116796,0.0003815698,0.00022862638,0.97769475,0.0010314607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010372479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000913625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9683619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012704417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002838545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75940394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315796108","doi":"10.1007/s11270-023-06062-9","title":"Microplastic Toxicity in Aquatic Organisms and Aquatic Ecosystems: a Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":195,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Trophic level; Aquatic ecosystem; Food web; Food chain; Ecotoxicology; Ecosystem; Pollutant; Environmental science; Aquatic toxicology; Aquatic environment; Ecology; Biology; Toxicity; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.020220801759736333,"score_gpt":0.24917778466565996,"score_spread":0.22895698290592362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315796108","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00064019504,0.9955347,0.0007059951,0.00013222807,0.001042469,0.001495669,0.00009687637,0.000098442244,0.000253424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0033613392,0.9951134,0.0000656438,0.00017117425,0.00015321074,0.00012336929,0.00018083799,0.00008838687,0.00074265175],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99644595,0.00043476032,0.0011821592,0.00079948595,0.00040108903,0.0007365654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889755,0.00017554768,0.00031339118,0.00041703755,0.000003618504,0.0001928438],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093528826,0.0006272458,0.0015245574,0.00021517013,0.00015702816,0.00005115008,0.0002990463,0.00034702106,0.00040061184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020703443,0.00044201163,0.00021022752,0.0006094845,0.00015137864,0.00014575192,0.00034338984,0.00042984227,0.011188899],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024175943,0.00038228816,0.00012093959,0.13037418,0.00028912103,0.00018738685,0.00076808385,0.00021060745,0.00085659,0.00008597583,0.031795215,0.83490545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048029603,0.00015112504,0.00007255763,0.08928054,0.0012406984,0.00027106184,0.000013109138,0.0027148803,0.00007967812,0.0004214866,0.90399075,0.001283841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010053255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028860904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8721955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007919457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007846895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317496697","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-89858-4.00002-6","title":"Biodegradability of polyolefins","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Biodegradation; Polyolefin; Waste management; Photodegradation; Polyethylene; Polypropylene; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Catalysis","score_opus":0.01479731447308774,"score_gpt":0.20718924022817017,"score_spread":0.19239192575508243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317496697","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005014666,0.000043065582,0.000022720875,0.000019972773,0.0003639365,0.00018570943,0.00037155123,0.00004286111,0.9984487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0068417294,0.000035557692,0.00024076884,0.000039098137,0.000053353873,0.000003942032,0.000025632376,0.000041844636,0.9927181],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987574,0.0000127177855,0.00035789295,0.00034419043,0.00031817483,0.00020959531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992099,0.00009295609,0.00020089028,0.00039420067,0.000008476934,0.00009357852],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019452616,0.00023763867,0.0003114769,0.00005154761,0.000055005803,0.000008374397,0.00021276428,0.0002266147,0.0024140128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003188056,0.00021272564,0.00015500601,0.000016391312,0.00033647707,0.000014464954,0.00022499617,0.00022186711,0.0032705446],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011567354,0.000009614719,0.000113369366,0.000045324756,0.0000316978,0.000008131682,0.000069564114,0.00001032753,0.0010269707,0.0037582084,0.00089386443,0.99402136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011281278,0.0000622147,0.0010182208,0.00012912242,0.00006925137,0.0000045558904,0.0000017235383,0.00004581132,0.00028800144,0.015792172,0.98217624,0.00029987685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010131437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017201497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9937215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000975491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002850582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317508821","doi":"10.3390/biology12020149","title":"Moss Bags as Biomonitors of Atmospheric Microplastic Deposition in Urban Environments","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Moss; Biology; Environmental chemistry; Deposition (geology); Ecology; Sediment","score_opus":0.0061276983080036955,"score_gpt":0.21682911868037277,"score_spread":0.21070142037236908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317508821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973654,0.000029081459,0.0013930604,0.000023217874,0.0005442961,0.00008857414,0.000023950764,0.000016274895,0.0005160999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991624,0.000059004877,0.00041282907,0.000023597,0.000042552572,0.000007661999,0.000038264792,0.000007997913,0.00024570094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992127,0.000053883206,0.00019776828,0.00021631159,0.00006980848,0.00024956884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996852,0.00008927587,0.00006863711,0.000107611675,0.0000010969029,0.00004817762],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009593665,0.0000963761,0.00011954761,0.00002119243,0.000037251993,0.0000034111918,0.00010727536,0.00010461449,0.0005325015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035081037,0.00008922735,0.00002742634,0.0003101,0.00016726422,0.000031254942,0.00010291889,0.000058444268,0.0018086912],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026065507,0.000048875605,0.24636622,0.0000040844375,0.000005817839,0.000006799492,0.000096352036,0.0008172619,0.7495894,0.000068261426,0.00097132404,0.0019995423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009086599,0.00052776287,0.9060218,0.000031457872,0.000022650675,0.00002251351,0.00007706544,0.01097143,0.065102786,0.0007795858,0.015170332,0.00036399218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006001892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053424443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6844866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008664744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006927865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99896854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317629042","doi":"10.3389/fenvs.2023.1090267","title":"Estimated discharge of microplastics via urban stormwater during individual rain events","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; MacEwan University","keywords":"Microplastics; Baseflow; Environmental science; Surface runoff; Stormwater; Urban runoff; Hydrology (agriculture); Pollutant; Drainage basin; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Geography; Biology; Chemistry; Streamflow","score_opus":0.006655751346962094,"score_gpt":0.19560090750300438,"score_spread":0.1889451561560423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317629042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949375,0.000023065099,0.0036960733,0.00001670651,0.0007636223,0.00020338816,0.00014315377,0.000031694104,0.00018483754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99541,0.00003734392,0.004132086,0.00001652077,0.000018617346,0.000009487267,0.00003530013,0.000016743761,0.0003238536],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99766606,0.000039994877,0.00035090384,0.00050431094,0.00076146325,0.00067729043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942344,0.000028718005,0.0001289891,0.00024232423,0.0000015473939,0.000174991],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000550649,0.0002003915,0.00020132345,0.0002500646,0.00023733886,0.00001945248,0.0005649055,0.00007348334,0.00053727964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051953877,0.00018912456,0.00004447643,0.0008959608,0.0010772583,0.00033908064,0.00061201875,0.00015980825,0.0003965932],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022395556,0.00008417763,0.56928396,0.0000068795184,0.000005138248,0.000008872453,0.0005283037,0.0039020802,0.42417508,0.0000030594397,0.0010650663,0.0009149912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049975654,0.000050212933,0.94295955,0.000025931276,0.000011319256,0.000008647019,0.00014992272,0.016932232,0.03866846,0.00013856524,0.0003158381,0.00023957949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051220253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009179392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38550663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047763222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016569822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7712276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317857267","doi":"10.32920/21950693.v1","title":"Co-contaminants of microplastics in two seabird species from the Canadian Arctic","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; Université du Québec à Rimouski; Carleton University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; McGill University; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"National Wildlife Research Center; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Garfield Weston Foundation; Nunavut Wildlife Management Board; Acadia University","keywords":"Microplastics; Seabird; Plastic pollution; Contamination; Bioaccumulation; Pollution; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Pollutant; Arctic; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry; Predation","score_opus":0.02531005306651373,"score_gpt":0.24414926172653,"score_spread":0.21883920866001627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317857267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846264,0.00003560381,0.0012642789,0.00058203586,0.0015237962,0.00043263444,0.0020851018,0.000026859796,0.009423279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970216,0.00006382439,0.0005811397,0.000113279966,0.000079820624,0.000008696367,0.00012919713,0.00002299867,0.0019794474],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984665,0.000072670344,0.000380573,0.00039321333,0.0002955603,0.00039151753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987274,0.0005642285,0.0001448468,0.00041105112,0.000013307705,0.00013917373],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029114622,0.00022471785,0.00027317915,0.00007935845,0.000108869324,0.000056957833,0.00049751066,0.00015108104,0.0032644048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027777266,0.00016848197,0.00006616671,0.00016498918,0.00030229928,0.00002394251,0.00035572523,0.00049102126,0.0011889209],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023917037,0.000048760834,0.9545808,0.000039705184,0.000049884366,0.000064087704,0.0010979704,0.016995242,0.006918936,0.0005270016,0.019028768,0.0006249709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025457298,0.000013482434,0.98630416,0.00015578674,0.000032990865,0.0000021326582,0.0001190587,0.0038636273,0.0014634837,0.0021136967,0.005427726,0.00024927396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9142443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9927698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07852548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079389766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002374788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317857327","doi":"10.32920/21950690.v1","title":"Persistent, mobile, and toxic plastic additives in Canada: properties and prioritization","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Prioritization; Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.019689999711905794,"score_gpt":0.18502561043542046,"score_spread":0.16533561072351466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317857327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978915,0.0002422548,0.00041916777,0.00005041912,0.000331056,0.00031644272,0.00016076611,0.000020097461,0.00056830887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859494,0.00045884258,0.00016073462,0.000021975466,0.00001974467,0.000040753494,0.000030082972,0.000011961503,0.0006609397],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990896,0.000027965072,0.00017300998,0.00036188157,0.00016010761,0.0001874594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967724,0.00011117341,0.000051216466,0.000077920355,0.0000043995083,0.000078049816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007135553,0.00015176786,0.00015279418,0.000043772274,0.000056351073,0.000040794283,0.000064217726,0.00007980446,0.00028229857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010299118,0.0001315042,0.000013926113,0.00006610915,0.00010007678,0.00004448324,0.00048045025,0.0001682996,0.000016470149],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018412629,0.00018369527,0.647975,0.0016880626,0.00019007335,0.00016529893,0.0047189486,0.28347522,0.020001842,0.0004247282,0.017559981,0.023433004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032725732,0.000079438134,0.861817,0.0003935141,0.00004448571,0.000015979767,0.0011424369,0.1343215,0.0003365969,0.00022399513,0.0007848071,0.0005130094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.64022714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9168705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2766433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004011795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016137095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5362586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317857348","doi":"10.32920/21950690","title":"Persistent, mobile, and toxic plastic additives in Canada: properties and prioritization","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Prioritization; Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.019689999711905794,"score_gpt":0.18502561043542046,"score_spread":0.16533561072351466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317857348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978915,0.0002422548,0.00041916777,0.00005041912,0.000331056,0.00031644272,0.00016076611,0.000020097461,0.00056830887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859494,0.00045884258,0.00016073462,0.000021975466,0.00001974467,0.000040753494,0.000030082972,0.000011961503,0.0006609397],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990896,0.000027965072,0.00017300998,0.00036188157,0.00016010761,0.0001874594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967724,0.00011117341,0.000051216466,0.000077920355,0.0000043995083,0.000078049816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007135553,0.00015176786,0.00015279418,0.000043772274,0.000056351073,0.000040794283,0.000064217726,0.00007980446,0.00028229857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010299118,0.0001315042,0.000013926113,0.00006610915,0.00010007678,0.00004448324,0.00048045025,0.0001682996,0.000016470149],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018412629,0.00018369527,0.647975,0.0016880626,0.00019007335,0.00016529893,0.0047189486,0.28347522,0.020001842,0.0004247282,0.017559981,0.023433004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032725732,0.000079438134,0.861817,0.0003935141,0.00004448571,0.000015979767,0.0011424369,0.1343215,0.0003365969,0.00022399513,0.0007848071,0.0005130094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.64022714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9168705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2766433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004011795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016137095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5362586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317857381","doi":"10.32920/21950693","title":"Co-contaminants of microplastics in two seabird species from the Canadian Arctic","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; Université du Québec à Rimouski; Carleton University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; McGill University; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"National Wildlife Research Center; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Garfield Weston Foundation; Nunavut Wildlife Management Board; Acadia University","keywords":"Microplastics; Seabird; Plastic pollution; Contamination; Bioaccumulation; Pollution; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Arctic; Pollutant; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry; Predation","score_opus":0.02531005306651373,"score_gpt":0.24414926172653,"score_spread":0.21883920866001627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317857381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846264,0.00003560381,0.0012642789,0.00058203586,0.0015237962,0.00043263444,0.0020851018,0.000026859796,0.009423279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970216,0.00006382439,0.0005811397,0.000113279966,0.000079820624,0.000008696367,0.00012919713,0.00002299867,0.0019794474],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984665,0.000072670344,0.000380573,0.00039321333,0.0002955603,0.00039151753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987274,0.0005642285,0.0001448468,0.00041105112,0.000013307705,0.00013917373],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029114622,0.00022471785,0.00027317915,0.00007935845,0.000108869324,0.000056957833,0.00049751066,0.00015108104,0.0032644048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027777266,0.00016848197,0.00006616671,0.00016498918,0.00030229928,0.00002394251,0.00035572523,0.00049102126,0.0011889209],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023917037,0.000048760834,0.9545808,0.000039705184,0.000049884366,0.000064087704,0.0010979704,0.016995242,0.006918936,0.0005270016,0.019028768,0.0006249709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025457298,0.000013482434,0.98630416,0.00015578674,0.000032990865,0.0000021326582,0.0001190587,0.0038636273,0.0014634837,0.0021136967,0.005427726,0.00024927396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9142443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9927698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07852548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079389766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002374788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318020366","doi":"10.1016/j.impact.2023.100453","title":"The environmental fate of nanoplastics: What we know and what we need to know about aggregation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"NanoImpact","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Conseil Régional de Bretagne; Ministère de l'Education Nationale, de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Particle (ecology); Biochemical engineering; Settling; Environmental science; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.01767217597893565,"score_gpt":0.2632282995786013,"score_spread":0.24555612359966564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318020366","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000636461,0.99665993,0.00013040056,0.00015916089,0.0012695845,0.00083600427,0.00023010159,0.00003237844,0.000045951674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005871668,0.99767643,0.00008360473,0.000023145994,0.00010860534,0.000038395996,0.000063079766,0.000071206974,0.0013483833],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99743855,0.00017646381,0.0007118177,0.0005511709,0.0005394636,0.00058252394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99776673,0.0009681118,0.0005117595,0.00044910714,0.000005611028,0.0002986489],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047408664,0.0005335827,0.00085058354,0.0001386098,0.00030756835,0.00057261577,0.00041080196,0.0003208494,0.00036626498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018662983,0.00035738383,0.00023687069,0.00041587136,0.00030138035,0.0006862268,0.00039876578,0.00029713538,0.0018542779],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014556657,0.000027781865,0.000012198828,0.00063579046,0.00005967039,0.0000050269364,0.0002283891,0.00007323848,0.00034397052,0.000015335385,0.0021999364,0.9963841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016540331,0.00016163167,0.00009835306,0.017297661,0.000276246,0.000029110133,0.00025860063,0.00019791558,0.00010711332,0.00005742291,0.9809592,0.00039136116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004384248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000094523035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9959927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041928384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006396604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318071649","doi":"10.1038/s41893-022-01059-4","title":"Polydimethylsiloxane-coated textiles with minimized microplastic pollution","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Sustainability","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Polydimethylsiloxane; Textile; Materials science; Coating; Composite material; Environmentally friendly; Pollution; Durability; Tribology; Textile industry; Polymer science","score_opus":0.0032013392568869844,"score_gpt":0.22242490389489203,"score_spread":0.21922356463800505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318071649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945709,0.000048945974,0.0013424709,0.00114655,0.0005474823,0.0005211498,0.00007055497,0.00029863598,0.0014533199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776435,0.000008129278,0.00039904672,0.00015114994,0.00010264453,0.000022735247,0.000059409227,0.000024331945,0.0014682276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99793565,0.00014393128,0.00025592608,0.0005862614,0.00042758026,0.00065063743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989819,0.00027230405,0.00010318151,0.00039165944,0.0000742049,0.00017672886],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005105739,0.00026473324,0.00023840107,0.00012290968,0.00028169784,0.000045388748,0.00023212643,0.00035691098,0.0010330793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011457149,0.00020443376,0.00007414714,0.0013657615,0.00039056965,0.00014605057,0.00017753612,0.000566143,0.00046513823],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0070006317,0.0015777099,0.22336118,0.0006754163,0.00032581497,0.0006151983,0.0039561098,0.049761444,0.35460144,0.008209868,0.31149915,0.038416028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034347994,0.0005861155,0.8291438,0.00004923725,0.00016320743,0.000075771306,0.0014624287,0.008160898,0.016894117,0.008302962,0.13045003,0.0012766076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028952153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019086397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6057827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006513138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000120409364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318191048","doi":"10.1142/9789811259111_0011","title":"Current Research on Microbe — Plastic Interactions in the Marine Environment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Current (fluid); Oceanography; Geology","score_opus":0.0886115099202266,"score_gpt":0.30459391468506036,"score_spread":0.21598240476483377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318191048","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0018321762,0.000024586938,0.000060459857,0.00016377482,0.00398688,0.0006393983,0.00016082551,0.00003861951,0.99309325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.039540194,0.0000098861265,0.0000364607,0.00003851233,0.00015746811,0.000052755415,0.00009836933,0.00004704417,0.9600193],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99666554,0.0001207103,0.00043816082,0.0009095963,0.0012664567,0.00059951266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99780416,0.0011527628,0.00013385562,0.0007748159,0.000011482241,0.0001229375],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018551704,0.00031937342,0.000221534,0.00071139715,0.0006554377,0.00025626697,0.000713724,0.00007201935,0.0063256356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004362175,0.00024584038,0.00011734957,0.0001771113,0.0010180984,0.000034124736,0.00076380005,0.0015167162,0.023650542],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001516907,0.00039895487,0.00035690796,0.00009407544,0.000054170752,0.00025189106,0.0019237382,0.003424157,0.0051165526,0.18060097,0.7528312,0.05479564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013864828,0.000036813264,0.0011377834,0.00023023662,0.000018235427,0.000005876044,0.000018293656,0.00035103905,0.000060667535,0.010142255,0.9876086,0.00025152782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050584185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013904732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23477738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006032142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004434495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318219107","doi":"10.1007/s43630-023-00372-x","title":"The Montreal Protocol and the fate of environmental plastic debris","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Environmental Biology; University College Cork; Science Foundation Ireland; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Debris; Montreal Protocol; Environmental science; Microplastics; Fragmentation (computing); Environmental chemistry; Astrobiology; Chemistry; Ecology; Meteorology; Ozone layer; Physics; Biology; Ozone","score_opus":0.01189687524408921,"score_gpt":0.23374058388892344,"score_spread":0.22184370864483421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318219107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880873,0.000015208289,0.000036565543,0.00019311505,0.00006434546,0.00882079,0.000053256896,0.00003370362,0.0026957346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941426,0.000039351246,0.000051090792,0.00006588001,0.000020214648,0.005609201,0.0000026571674,0.0000032585929,0.000065734355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857134,0.00010810716,0.0002771059,0.0003424493,0.00031008007,0.0003909381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99760306,0.0020547798,0.0001146116,0.0001332179,0.0000023956643,0.000091955546],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008719317,0.00014133817,0.0001623213,0.000013133201,0.000548651,0.00004648232,0.00047606326,0.00006964167,0.00051200064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004806121,0.000057714933,0.000064857275,0.00031092556,0.0053147175,0.00004436665,0.0004570925,0.00014034015,0.00012140035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070293876,0.000115647155,0.017901542,0.000009391619,0.000019331505,0.0000047095077,0.00020757332,0.0002778625,0.97065043,0.00084233365,0.003313521,0.0059547247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006715005,0.0015569783,0.52469295,0.00007711499,0.00009344885,0.00009967048,0.000857957,0.114296526,0.25432476,0.05184053,0.044259936,0.0011851504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002717822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035791367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7163257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028162844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008410579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99739224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318460040","doi":"10.54097/hset.v26i.3981","title":"Preparation of display substrates using recycled plastic material","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Highlights in Science Engineering and Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Markham Stouffville Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Reuse; Mainstream; Waste management; Materials science; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.0051629213189318,"score_gpt":0.21248193933631515,"score_spread":0.20731901801738334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318460040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997828,0.00001377853,0.0015973501,0.000032578595,0.00037854156,0.000045125536,0.000012944039,0.000030389714,0.000061309634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864,0.000006958316,0.001323781,0.0000012420965,0.000007419794,0.000008038003,0.000001218745,0.000003833633,0.0000075011953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925655,0.0000075103903,0.00015344899,0.00021068665,0.00016163687,0.00021017031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978024,0.000038810245,0.000048701037,0.00009900568,0.0000043913333,0.000028833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020978233,0.00006959432,0.000092995884,0.00025865115,0.00014034148,0.000011458013,0.00016267611,0.000035002915,0.000072558534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060753075,0.00006555219,0.00000628553,0.00086951046,0.0002745939,0.00009085821,0.00019816919,0.00007040342,0.0000040592067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001252886,0.000022268554,0.0020661291,0.0000036945587,0.0000010681471,0.0000044992626,0.00007055146,0.06752133,0.910629,0.019559955,0.000009261769,0.00009974161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003531176,0.0002654264,0.012800219,0.000025671266,0.00001068186,0.00010227449,0.00007671828,0.6523108,0.3301076,0.0012778116,0.002396483,0.00027321398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007125902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016080012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58478945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011291091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001981798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26731405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318594383","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161918","title":"Do differentially charged nanoplastics affect imidacloprid uptake, translocation, and metabolism in Chinese flowering cabbage?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chromosomal translocation; Shoot; Imidacloprid; Superoxide dismutase; Point of delivery; Chemistry; Toxicity; Horticulture; Antioxidant; Microplastics; Oxidative stress; Metabolism; Botany; Biology; Pesticide; Agronomy; Biochemistry; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.006744045058585457,"score_gpt":0.19824106990987123,"score_spread":0.19149702485128578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318594383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998388,0.00006650744,0.00031419462,0.0002953947,0.0003935591,0.00027292612,0.000018288976,0.0000133685,0.00023777504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994077,0.0001900267,0.00012298951,0.00000769722,0.00002252014,0.000012123957,0.0000011613415,0.000009605204,0.00022618077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840057,0.000057354275,0.00025445962,0.00032241386,0.0006066642,0.00035854656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936104,0.000093326154,0.00009697322,0.00036738417,0.000002571316,0.000078732075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009269829,0.00016292332,0.0001594402,0.00006432861,0.00033848974,0.00003835054,0.0005039059,0.000035248806,0.0002719205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011657398,0.00009180199,0.00005043564,0.00064850005,0.0010754585,0.00012920225,0.00048119988,0.0001373402,0.000105424406],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016442935,0.00004808278,0.0006599885,0.0000071613413,0.0000064957003,0.0000010608883,0.0013067145,0.14644498,0.8493125,0.00019265949,0.00002607763,0.0019778542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003486896,0.000022872659,0.9331654,0.00002401492,0.000020359636,0.000010029003,0.00006846998,0.04208621,0.023479199,0.00057262654,0.00005285747,0.0001492989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008717642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016739548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93250537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000099718476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022387283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3962572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318814576","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4299914","title":"Study on the Occurrence and Spatial-Temporal Distribution Characteristics of Microplastics in Enclosed Waters Under Human Influence, Taking Fish Ponds as an Example","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Food Inspection Agency","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Fishery; Environmental science; Spatial distribution; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Distribution (mathematics); Oceanography; Geography; Biology; Geology; Mathematics; Remote sensing","score_opus":0.01619843798392444,"score_gpt":0.23745397726359213,"score_spread":0.22125553927966768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318814576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99773765,0.0000056336553,0.001769299,0.00006265634,0.00010011375,0.00018384401,0.000108075415,0.000005677685,0.000027028827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997943,0.000023008743,0.0000031014306,0.000059001384,0.000023006589,0.000007314739,0.000063906205,0.000007859922,0.000018478691],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804604,0.00024968185,0.0003491283,0.00022841331,0.00036582982,0.00076092064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935406,0.00010468681,0.00032318346,0.00014649257,0.000012277637,0.00005932188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013757057,0.00014320435,0.00015243114,0.000055994817,0.0005264014,0.000046279387,0.00025312824,0.000031627813,0.00014902993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006423408,0.00011460779,0.000026330712,0.00019566595,0.00011506104,0.00009506451,0.00015619288,0.0010295052,0.000004402656],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003178647,0.0012185104,0.93876827,0.0000066761754,0.00006570982,0.000033118966,0.0032853666,0.004496808,0.037876368,0.010320501,0.00007450288,0.0035363242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091710855,0.002816727,0.980131,0.000017489903,0.000040094263,0.00018033705,0.0051787496,0.0009135133,0.00034601768,0.008989474,0.00020857489,0.000260947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033346878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003953565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041362718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007331622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017647003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5041073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318960179","doi":"10.1016/j.cbpc.2023.109563","title":"Evidence of polystyrene nanoplastic contamination and potential impacts in Mya arenaria clams in the Saint-Lawrence estuary (Canada)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C Toxicology & Pharmacology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Parks Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Contamination; Polystyrene; Environmental chemistry; Pollution; Estuary; Chemistry; Pollutant; Size-exclusion chromatography; Polymer; Biology; Ecology; Enzyme; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.025467116256466787,"score_gpt":0.2822948917622749,"score_spread":0.2568277755058081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318960179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984942,0.00036771948,0.000036665082,0.000494787,0.00030200402,0.00020611103,0.000027144222,0.0000073255437,0.000064028034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993094,0.0002429995,0.00001529155,0.00028398697,0.000051079838,0.00004102867,0.000027802565,0.0000035521723,0.000024853458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844,0.00039949207,0.00032033835,0.00038353124,0.000102504506,0.00035410878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985306,0.0011237611,0.00016024678,0.00010128734,0.00001303253,0.00007102459],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036475356,0.00017737671,0.00032805747,0.000049235925,0.000103955244,0.000005408133,0.00019103229,0.00015873756,0.0001992935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009363518,0.00014701596,0.000019029683,0.00030309387,0.0008431579,0.00006112368,0.00017058729,0.0002687388,0.000008258017],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035147104,0.0000833129,0.015515462,0.000033533302,0.00001765346,0.000028882017,0.00036104288,0.00082738115,0.9804853,0.00005349664,0.0020817197,0.0001607455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010176275,0.0004171227,0.8218028,0.000056927103,0.000041920157,0.000053832642,0.00028441008,0.008963244,0.16657917,0.00025895063,0.00031656775,0.00020742926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021951308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0090711275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81390613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010566046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010047636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59951365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318999664","doi":"10.3389/fmars.2023.1070575","title":"Marine litter colonization: Methodological challenges and recommendations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Marine Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Marine debris; Biological dispersal; Colonization; Identification (biology); Ecology; Environmental resource management; Sampling (signal processing); Biology; Environmental science; Geography; Computer science; Sociology","score_opus":0.045644911338427,"score_gpt":0.2804513722643153,"score_spread":0.23480646092588833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318999664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8895638,0.00007399618,0.037828855,0.015201644,0.0034842188,0.000489939,0.0000152146895,0.00019887181,0.053143475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.46546912,0.0029379784,0.5288278,0.00033258554,0.000066696455,0.000026964794,0.000024690753,0.000011193065,0.0023030208],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989903,0.000066919674,0.00013950832,0.00034020847,0.00019042993,0.00027263392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962425,0.00011776829,0.000037056725,0.00013029709,0.000007752094,0.00008286203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001265415,0.00007878043,0.000105145766,0.00014251056,0.00015462333,0.000031229014,0.00020114079,0.00003760033,0.00069414725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000487637,0.000069888476,0.000010637667,0.0008639399,0.000499061,0.00017977289,0.0009487834,0.00009601391,0.00008851991],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016763226,0.000036536792,0.48581123,0.00000867361,0.0000028167358,0.000011987874,0.0004445487,0.0005318103,0.0013777397,0.0019041322,0.014697603,0.49515617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014954798,0.000039853247,0.95429426,0.0000049400896,0.0000029445914,0.000007033921,0.00012572222,0.012380463,0.00011451192,0.01669617,0.01607411,0.00011040964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027195501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043171316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49504575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000088578156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000140750235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76004255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319156629","doi":"10.25267/costas.2022.v3.i1.0503","title":"From in-person to virtual engagement: Adaptations of a participative process for designing a marine litter public policy in Brazi","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"REvista COSTAS","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Department of Environment and Conservation","funders":"","keywords":"Citizen journalism; Process (computing); Public relations; Work (physics); Public participation; Private sector; Participatory GIS; Public sector; Political science; Business; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Sociology; Engineering; Geography; Computer science; Economics","score_opus":0.056766158039285974,"score_gpt":0.30090644815850315,"score_spread":0.24414029011921717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319156629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97744244,0.000023549257,0.020569135,0.00040478312,0.000025150719,0.000569798,0.0003785172,0.000006533741,0.0005800935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984363,0.0000033058543,0.0009283478,0.00020985435,0.000018175102,0.00026281766,0.0000610657,0.000008602634,0.000071560986],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990768,0.00012062088,0.00021151474,0.0002070434,0.000166251,0.00021776438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952394,0.00023950834,0.000075446376,0.00009300457,0.0000071662603,0.00006096147],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036679299,0.00007834937,0.00012706927,0.00011973296,0.000090201094,0.00002251247,0.00012132128,0.000014123723,0.0013626877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004338089,0.00008395079,0.000023062254,0.0005650476,0.000025914022,0.000081684855,0.00012819555,0.00010382036,0.00001824359],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013661304,0.0020254403,0.37783444,0.00018431053,0.000116735246,0.00004168512,0.09671458,0.13094491,0.09592045,0.016978042,0.0051789777,0.27269432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006237162,0.0022231976,0.6749661,0.00028476922,0.00010990863,0.0000058268156,0.013237454,0.12550421,0.004502338,0.003512917,0.1681044,0.0013117463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009893825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29713166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033137095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005559739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319216427","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.114657","title":"Settling behaviors of microplastic disks in water","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Settling; Dimensionless quantity; Reynolds number; Mechanics; Froude number; Sedimentation; Inertia; Moment (physics); Physics; Materials science; Sediment; Geology; Classical mechanics; Thermodynamics; Geomorphology; Breakup","score_opus":0.00670678011594401,"score_gpt":0.20311922737307278,"score_spread":0.19641244725712878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319216427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963,0.0000026997577,0.0003490355,0.000816596,0.00041296132,0.000113178554,0.000032613363,0.000045525063,0.0019273813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976136,0.000014386122,0.0003158751,0.00004839807,0.000042972173,0.000009364022,0.00005612057,0.000013636388,0.0018856097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888545,0.000042760064,0.00030121038,0.0002276933,0.00018846476,0.00035440468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996987,0.000044562847,0.000050997147,0.00014002736,0.0000050211684,0.000060720322],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029569707,0.00012186785,0.0001412333,0.0001291263,0.000061232495,0.000010619888,0.00011801346,0.00006744198,0.009464015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006319677,0.000100820806,0.00004448054,0.00029368725,0.000105703824,0.000024223258,0.00033323767,0.000117174124,0.004054562],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016503774,0.00029151965,0.20257306,0.000058154368,0.000014269829,0.00006613719,0.0007034241,0.04037675,0.6942693,0.0003417285,0.05020481,0.0109358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014274344,0.0001478514,0.7778788,0.00006166644,0.0000395076,0.000030903757,0.00010158096,0.0067894473,0.04917945,0.0006600468,0.16314079,0.0005425043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013879675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003153333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64508986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009591724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000054803536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9967209},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319264015","doi":"10.1101/2023.02.04.527118","title":"Microplastics analytics: why we should not underestimate the importance of blank controls","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Australian Government; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Microplastics; Blank; Contamination; Environmental science; Laminar flow; Sample (material); Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Engineering; Biology; Ecology; Chromatography; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.033512979113392856,"score_gpt":0.23511684307356606,"score_spread":0.2016038639601732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319264015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92476416,0.00055526796,0.063966915,0.0026843997,0.0030559807,0.001372082,0.0031352483,0.00041755795,0.000048383663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99590683,0.00044215308,0.0027720614,0.0004908835,0.00020180266,0.000049289007,8.4896715e-7,0.00011148314,0.000024651577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968217,0.00011907273,0.000824565,0.00088076445,0.00067981915,0.00067408587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970502,0.0005437526,0.00078338984,0.0013002963,0.00009346799,0.00022887965],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008167561,0.000563602,0.0006345035,0.00012403022,0.00021203382,0.00014892791,0.00091851223,0.0004589473,0.00034194466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006159683,0.00046356727,0.0001950672,0.0005125378,0.0005294065,0.00007797197,0.0010223052,0.00078218,0.0004483231],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009396159,0.00014599059,0.05122864,0.0003301526,0.00030590192,0.000084506915,0.00002022206,0.025750661,0.9081565,0.0014383524,0.012443186,0.0000019289555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002138759,0.0002543097,0.5617273,0.0014202038,0.0015145863,2.3108629e-7,0.000017298607,0.14053759,0.2557998,0.00021183763,0.033321377,0.0030566838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020572853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010986021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6523567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003313371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020540248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319295667","doi":"10.30574/ijsra.2023.8.1.0012","title":"Bio-plastic from renewable biomass sources","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Science and Research Archive","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Plant Biotechnology Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Biodegradable plastic; Ultimate tensile strength; Starch; Materials science; Plasticizer; Bioplastic; Elongation; Biodegradation; Tensile testing; Composite material; Toughness; Pulp and paper industry; Food science; Waste management; Chemistry","score_opus":0.026097708402903687,"score_gpt":0.3086579204611421,"score_spread":0.2825602120582384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319295667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99503726,0.000027062404,0.0012309239,0.0008580482,0.0007015385,0.00003446038,0.000049960185,0.000006210899,0.00205454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853843,0.00020552677,0.00086001336,0.000026584981,0.00018396351,8.598501e-7,0.0000030650388,0.000003385306,0.0001781657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99742126,0.000053405256,0.00018971182,0.00017508709,0.0018684544,0.00029207938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986874,0.00079065026,0.00008501,0.00006570307,0.00016728323,0.00020395494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019491833,0.000055764318,0.00007210046,0.0005287974,0.00030122185,0.00016398243,0.00069309806,0.000018782146,0.00030391547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00156713,0.00004017878,0.000024720144,0.0007164869,0.0021378517,0.00031562566,0.00048815997,0.00017932597,0.00028215008],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008237031,0.00003576688,0.011970933,0.000001619091,0.000021225007,0.00012578009,0.001008725,0.00078743143,0.96357024,0.00016624975,0.016506976,0.0057226946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015880053,0.0008528926,0.5775904,0.0003044639,0.000019761332,0.00029400943,0.002584506,0.058149163,0.122154124,0.09852136,0.13754201,0.00039930723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000970715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009783715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8414161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010646635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014918437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78770036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319304432","doi":"10.1007/s10646-023-02634-x","title":"A proposed reporting framework for microplastic-metal mixtures research, with emphasis on environmental considerations known to influence metals","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ecotoxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Biota; Environmental science; Ecotoxicology; Environmental chemistry; Water quality; Environmental quality; Ecology; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.1224219201035649,"score_gpt":0.3895083709985657,"score_spread":0.2670864508950008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319304432","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06635983,0.7885687,0.051992264,0.0016552174,0.011410995,0.06392257,0.011069273,0.0012659886,0.0037551809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.020520218,0.8660049,0.09712865,0.0012156003,0.0019490835,0.0073762406,0.0006888504,0.00075311435,0.004363336],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99548465,0.00044668757,0.0013976787,0.0011946991,0.00049984397,0.0009764333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928029,0.0052595325,0.0010334593,0.000564662,0.00002221908,0.00031719613],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014929601,0.00054727856,0.001363036,0.00036463002,0.00068629894,0.000109579276,0.00034441266,0.0005844434,0.0013656343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007767265,0.00042150615,0.00026719572,0.0005535115,0.00054559234,0.00007474035,0.00038144548,0.0008431948,0.0031383557],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001157568,0.0043495116,0.00044559274,0.014473756,0.0046213483,0.0025517612,0.002981002,0.017903106,0.03505085,0.02092614,0.15705813,0.7384812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027305385,0.0018314684,0.00011189093,0.002469189,0.0004919962,0.0003068045,0.000031236374,0.00006611168,0.00052336924,0.0022234807,0.9909292,0.000742202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029907967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025904825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83387107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006389429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024478065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319304743","doi":"10.1016/j.gsf.2023.101566","title":"Cryosphere as a temporal sink and source of microplastics in the Arctic region","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoscience Frontiers","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Ocean Frontier Institute; Leverhulme Trust; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Chinese Academy of Sciences; European Commission; State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science; H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Horizon 2020","keywords":"Arctic; Environmental science; Cryosphere; Sea ice; Microplastics; Snow; Permafrost; Arctic ice pack; Oceanography; Arctic geoengineering; Sink (geography); Seawater; Meltwater; Physical geography; Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Geology; Sea ice thickness; Geography; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.008098892905658468,"score_gpt":0.19606607767696108,"score_spread":0.18796718477130261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319304743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96524125,0.000051353185,0.033375803,0.00050600735,0.00029210112,0.00012943667,0.0000058353867,0.000016120412,0.0003820967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997191,0.000055441556,0.0016815261,0.0001681915,0.000012649991,0.0000038352955,0.0000025828265,0.0000050760946,0.00087969337],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900067,0.000048067515,0.00016015177,0.00023693035,0.00026586137,0.00028829902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961996,0.00008546763,0.00007464794,0.00015787824,0.000005106138,0.00005693436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037561212,0.000091788876,0.000101921876,0.000052136707,0.00012775177,0.000030677988,0.0002462745,0.000045932375,0.000039761224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002147961,0.00006742013,0.000022805645,0.00074101385,0.0005683562,0.000098208555,0.0001077414,0.000102465056,0.00007847433],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058476417,0.00008356184,0.91373265,0.000036915553,0.0000055177334,0.0000587424,0.0048838193,0.0051692417,0.007415929,0.0003102218,0.05076845,0.017476473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007046981,0.0003414726,0.84902024,0.00007210286,0.00002927428,0.0001399354,0.004543155,0.056210898,0.00035002254,0.004858537,0.083320774,0.000408902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018807361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025317102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06471242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043959717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021051586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2843123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319440208","doi":"10.3390/urbansci7010020","title":"Household-Level Strategies to Tackle Plastic Waste Pollution in a Transitional Country","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Sustainable development; Sorting; Developing country; Population; Economic growth; Natural resource economics; Environmental economics; Economics; Environmental health; Political science","score_opus":0.02137264090296963,"score_gpt":0.2260160075622847,"score_spread":0.20464336665931507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319440208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98383766,0.000005289103,0.0122641055,0.00022851038,0.00046613524,0.00014347704,0.00022524504,0.00006862919,0.0027609488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989565,0.000003609139,0.00046831253,0.0001977394,0.00004932679,0.000011565122,0.000009364102,0.000007759313,0.00029581523],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982112,0.00001905209,0.00019291275,0.00041432987,0.0006450615,0.00051741773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995431,0.000084686006,0.000034409724,0.00015532512,0.0000088759425,0.00017361835],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000527257,0.00012135853,0.000098847086,0.00023602378,0.00023354756,0.00011230983,0.00031927257,0.00004273225,0.00028365917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014412882,0.0001159284,0.00002021694,0.0024706477,0.0004141911,0.00045825785,0.00011229821,0.00010399574,0.0010051258],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065502434,0.000100253405,0.014487849,0.000014465676,0.0000029134776,0.00005002782,0.002016292,0.50513244,0.44314882,0.007262932,0.026985329,0.00073319866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049841945,0.00012068648,0.92524403,0.000064021966,0.000007243335,0.000020014595,0.0007362135,0.062843256,0.00280246,0.0011735513,0.006075277,0.00041482065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026689094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005336054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9107562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026346004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014357743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319656995","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.114692","title":"No accumulation of microplastics detected in western Canadian ringed seals (Pusa hispida)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Wildlife Conservation Society Canada; University of Victoria; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Plastic pollution; Arctic; Marine debris; Fishery; The arctic; Pelagic zone; Ecology; Food chain; Geography; Environmental science; Biology; Debris; Oceanography","score_opus":0.018930579633396578,"score_gpt":0.23667364994561377,"score_spread":0.21774307031221718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319656995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936025,0.000004245989,0.00063569075,0.00073556264,0.0003501848,0.00022532162,0.000106393694,0.0000623964,0.004277711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99651366,0.00001807885,0.0005644122,0.00012970073,0.000048373375,0.000009468261,0.00007921034,0.000018420536,0.0026186686],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858546,0.00007433125,0.00038235105,0.00027265374,0.00023760865,0.00044759936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940157,0.00009473541,0.00012096241,0.00018966854,0.000022887534,0.00017016775],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033981178,0.0001590232,0.00017814724,0.000274959,0.000096303775,0.00001967533,0.00015389576,0.00012448443,0.004804719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037186852,0.00017161696,0.000037000522,0.0006598051,0.00008576344,0.000037725855,0.00018697865,0.00015236303,0.0042345473],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013366628,0.0000827882,0.8866351,0.000049137972,0.000016620697,0.000045384215,0.00018887987,0.031895153,0.057039887,0.00013472688,0.019276207,0.00450242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005079549,0.000053281856,0.8966837,0.000025043582,0.000009348581,0.0000064382507,0.00000788174,0.009837922,0.0012218822,0.00005238972,0.0914135,0.00018067578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06723963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2175424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15030277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037233593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005203188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9965408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319922768","doi":"10.1139/er-2022-0080","title":"Cigarette butts in the environment: a growing global threat?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scopus; Systematic review; Contamination; Variety (cybernetics); Environmental science; Environmental health; Environmental planning; Geography; Ecology; Biology; MEDLINE; Computer science; Medicine","score_opus":0.01760614983012946,"score_gpt":0.23125642746347444,"score_spread":0.213650277633345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319922768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852085,0.002383149,0.0005800354,0.0008161767,0.00024914986,0.00096171227,0.0000659226,0.00004968985,0.00968564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928703,0.0052957255,0.0001726905,0.0009878328,0.0000515263,0.0000983366,0.00006791901,0.000015843098,0.00043984025],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808335,0.00019971326,0.00038739142,0.00042223168,0.00043510448,0.00047217865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933434,0.0000813906,0.00009821343,0.0003993021,5.120182e-8,0.000086687185],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088737445,0.00023574909,0.00022606329,0.000025418176,0.00016604445,0.000030221785,0.00040258685,0.000073081035,0.0018204598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038273636,0.00016610447,0.00012003486,0.00032099642,0.00018082681,0.00019607261,0.0002444329,0.00018460126,0.016545754],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043393324,0.00062812195,0.47019422,0.00003911712,0.00004421819,0.00038188812,0.0021187859,0.0024295533,0.033372197,0.00062357524,0.067160934,0.422964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002932466,0.00004943676,0.44176,0.00003423935,0.000028260374,0.000026026928,0.000112722606,0.00073093927,0.00010687136,0.00074198726,0.5558543,0.00026193465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005627271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025363972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4886934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036219653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027339358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320015357","doi":"10.1139/facets-2022-0210","title":"On the troubling use of plastic ‘habitat’ structures for fish in freshwater ecosystems – or – when restoration is just littering","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FACETS","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Restoration ecology; Habitat; Freshwater ecosystem; Nuclear decommissioning; Environmental science; Aquatic ecosystem; Plastic pollution; Ecosystem; Harm; Environmental restoration; Ecology; Environmental resource management; Microplastics; Engineering; Biology; Waste management","score_opus":0.05956670779662443,"score_gpt":0.2527250160740797,"score_spread":0.19315830827745528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320015357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99649554,0.0000011739967,0.0021129318,0.0003741182,0.0003656029,0.0002603397,0.00034859878,0.000016811224,0.000024889456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991784,0.00000266204,0.00029220356,0.00013035203,0.000031178883,0.000022012779,0.000032811,0.000010207641,0.00030018963],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992625,0.000034158347,0.00019316653,0.00016568457,0.00015832488,0.00018613794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908835,0.0006795373,0.000068975874,0.0001294836,0.000005965668,0.000027685968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017109847,0.00008742664,0.00009770277,0.0000579079,0.00007769892,0.00005394891,0.000102399026,0.000052280462,0.00057396444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038930096,0.000055818677,0.000030263394,0.00013095805,0.000028886447,0.00011792339,0.000051784013,0.00006749046,0.0000753015],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007002468,0.00006905747,0.03726919,0.0002090856,0.000045393863,0.000010548612,0.006483599,0.20310855,0.18540008,0.0014850223,0.5644006,0.00081859465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018522092,0.0006787658,0.2147794,0.00041945395,0.000048775062,0.000006402742,0.0004966834,0.64456135,0.02857597,0.0051963064,0.10277088,0.000613794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034119762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008141999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46162975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000066471235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007968677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6284508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320481472","doi":"10.1016/j.trac.2023.116984","title":"Current trends of unsustainable plastic production and micro(nano)plastic pollution","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":512,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Pollution; Environmental science; Sustainability; Production (economics); Sustainable development; Greenhouse gas; Natural resource economics; Environmental pollution; Environmental protection; Ecology; Economics","score_opus":0.012635839917841169,"score_gpt":0.2555333786119223,"score_spread":0.24289753869408115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320481472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99528277,0.000081089034,0.00021513071,0.00020647106,0.00024014799,0.000031469026,0.000054790085,0.00005449561,0.0038336103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965321,0.00005750447,0.000053394917,0.000003043216,0.000069172165,0.000006084226,0.00005641402,0.00001347023,0.0032088505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840474,0.000023768924,0.00038453747,0.00046177226,0.0002879726,0.0004372316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999412,0.00014569593,0.00009675285,0.00018697028,0.00001138903,0.00014721852],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022485822,0.00019896479,0.00024201951,0.00021686913,0.000070186004,0.000018305607,0.00011964868,0.00011827989,0.0014248679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044242435,0.00019172754,0.000063846775,0.0016913126,0.00031124393,0.00008783953,0.00010396324,0.00023552652,0.000058114758],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061591057,0.0016526843,0.10091148,0.0010770905,0.00011299089,0.000110604306,0.000663184,0.059729256,0.641587,0.0008044963,0.049486425,0.14324887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014573656,0.00016453306,0.8517719,0.00030002758,0.00024376392,0.00006608753,0.00020880613,0.096583635,0.039990652,0.0006390628,0.007718944,0.00085521926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047215282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038592574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7508604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019566041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018138253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99948794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320712339","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.2c07254","title":"Target and Nontarget Screening of Organic Chemicals and Metals in Recycled Plastic Materials","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Heavy metals; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.004939107883659192,"score_gpt":0.19345302440348877,"score_spread":0.18851391651982957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320712339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988032,0.00005297219,0.0006767671,0.00012106334,0.00006914876,0.00010998008,0.000033057844,0.000039675324,0.00009415757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807745,0.000108685716,0.0017285398,0.000018414492,0.0000053185013,0.000009205988,0.0000065777695,0.000009175755,0.000036652706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859005,0.000019460655,0.0002673351,0.00044376735,0.0002419353,0.0004374288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957263,0.000082400555,0.000097035634,0.00015745177,7.035088e-7,0.000089777175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005207606,0.0001372056,0.000220704,0.00024876572,0.000120887395,0.000015603107,0.00023138366,0.00010959852,0.0008419814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016259897,0.00012818463,0.000010823044,0.0009566135,0.001959722,0.00016463349,0.00072101684,0.000093751674,0.000057600824],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008588699,0.000020862097,0.055855066,0.0000032722025,0.0000019768509,0.000006735383,0.000059868205,0.000050358492,0.9430609,0.00009354476,0.000015566187,0.00082328724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037000419,0.00010014782,0.26797172,0.000016753827,0.000009916004,0.000044162545,0.00017078493,0.001308169,0.7275937,0.0017749727,0.00044578032,0.00019384667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004320999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000195423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21546713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000101965445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008054781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9219106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320925367","doi":"10.1039/d2va00227b","title":"Maternal exposure to polystyrene nanoplastics impacts developmental milestones and brain structure in mouse offspring","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Advances","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Sinai Hospital; University of Toronto; Hospital for Sick Children; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Offspring; Polystyrene; Biology; Physiology; Pregnancy; Chemistry; Genetics","score_opus":0.004386012514802543,"score_gpt":0.2045493487179585,"score_spread":0.20016333620315593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320925367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991117,0.000066690554,0.000093887524,0.00011088203,0.00020051435,0.00017166347,0.00010000862,0.000034133634,0.000110536625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958326,0.00009870388,0.0036059585,0.000144141,0.00001883392,0.000007266162,0.000007336565,0.000013314058,0.00027182224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980423,0.000020159116,0.00023715568,0.00053836365,0.00054941856,0.00061264256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945885,0.000069884256,0.00006182025,0.00011940621,0.0000010883359,0.00028894338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026293623,0.0002054772,0.00014454045,0.00016968248,0.0002994671,0.00006940309,0.00029619833,0.000046202284,0.00039787876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008632153,0.00018508553,0.000015859316,0.0005994411,0.00056133216,0.00059204357,0.00051843456,0.000108481065,0.00035790243],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013805328,0.000013418358,0.2584527,0.0000036372824,0.0000010695979,0.0000148753825,0.00037124334,0.00630542,0.7301754,0.000008255786,0.000032510878,0.0046076984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002635575,0.00009352138,0.8332619,0.000023227603,0.000002074249,0.00004380084,0.00036087004,0.00063338364,0.16335285,0.00008929254,0.0016134551,0.0002620386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013013693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006022578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5748092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003786776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002002469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7547569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321082211","doi":"10.1007/s10311-023-01577-3","title":"Accumulation and fate of microplastics in soils after application of biosolids on land: A review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Chemistry Letters","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Microplastics; Biosolids; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Sewage sludge; Ecosystem; Sewage; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Soil science; Ecology","score_opus":0.01723406474340226,"score_gpt":0.2610507813691591,"score_spread":0.24381671662575685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321082211","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08334515,0.9140155,0.0003208764,0.00005134152,0.00007569475,0.001071974,0.0009731528,0.000019516925,0.00012682413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.017886741,0.9815536,0.00009123583,0.00006279739,0.000024579813,0.000063497006,0.0002633381,0.00003230334,0.000021900301],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985839,0.000037782924,0.00059725123,0.00037232495,0.00022735112,0.00018134761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915504,0.00013047905,0.00040527154,0.0002548243,6.400204e-7,0.000053767217],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014180869,0.00027589573,0.0006521986,0.000038172057,0.000016264676,0.0000043363016,0.00013657617,0.00015047911,0.0002160071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023870916,0.00025326092,0.000113585076,0.00014684131,0.00019112077,0.00003053679,0.0001458116,0.00019178668,0.000114894785],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013032802,0.0008501532,0.011828265,0.2193479,0.00032479953,0.000073960706,0.00022880021,0.00313332,0.22272137,0.0000047924614,0.0015153366,0.539841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028886173,0.00025913684,0.028955756,0.17867415,0.0035226755,0.00019295496,0.000030217903,0.0029216262,0.016234526,0.000064866115,0.76156,0.004695473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027153776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028557279,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7600447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019082168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061108203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321164764","doi":"10.1093/jme/tjad014","title":"No Effect of Realistic Microplastic Exposure on Growth and Development of Wild-caught Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) Mosquitoes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Medical Entomology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Culex; Mosquito control; Zoology; Ecology; Larva; Malaria; Immunology","score_opus":0.00821299334178208,"score_gpt":0.24310002692095187,"score_spread":0.2348870335791698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321164764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967183,0.000053392876,0.0014797167,0.00025556056,0.0010286204,0.0000670478,0.000009098228,0.000005959547,0.00038231284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990806,0.00018174757,0.0004684743,0.000059980655,0.00013471737,0.0000011086545,0.000005026373,0.000008787813,0.000059537648],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997968,0.00016778497,0.0006669966,0.00015226504,0.0008035781,0.00024137668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983465,0.0009375265,0.0003796608,0.00008491304,0.000023643717,0.0002277213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011093217,0.00014217258,0.00041677433,0.0001396181,0.00004568442,0.0000054346747,0.00024151125,0.00017480973,0.00072341016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016322774,0.00009759254,0.000057959493,0.00018651751,0.00032484304,0.000031921594,0.00015221369,0.00025931056,0.00008033271],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003345064,0.0010804111,0.11524816,0.0016020517,0.00072576466,0.0015787829,0.0039902763,0.0018066792,0.77012944,0.0019431988,0.045236316,0.053313855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019272579,0.019188019,0.6893107,0.0033628803,0.0007311309,0.0039178254,0.00025948076,0.009034267,0.21882656,0.0015642296,0.033120725,0.0014115825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004950294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002299996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5740625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050898198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007280969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79208344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321194910","doi":"10.1109/lra.2023.3245405","title":"Towards More Efficient EfficientDets and Real-Time Marine Debris Detection","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science and Technology Council; Queen's University; Natural Environment Research Council; Queen's University Belfast; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Underwater; Computer science; Object detection; Environmental science; Debris; Detector; Latency (audio); Real-time computing; Remote sensing; Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Marine engineering; Geology; Pattern recognition (psychology); Engineering; Oceanography; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.0057511590980584785,"score_gpt":0.20109899077472068,"score_spread":0.1953478316766622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321194910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96841425,0.000002276635,0.029760709,0.0010886713,0.00024926392,0.00012226023,0.000009017103,0.00013284718,0.00022069787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982162,0.00003544593,0.0013977323,0.00018796459,0.00003672853,0.0000042977495,0.000015068129,0.000011714736,0.00009481677],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999169,0.000024227922,0.00015982985,0.00023092757,0.0002049873,0.00021105277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996973,0.000053939264,0.00006324616,0.00009413232,0.0000054735387,0.00008585357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017478359,0.00011620748,0.00010078011,0.00007872042,0.00017961855,0.000058887246,0.00004617024,0.000048646187,0.000079550155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025576583,0.00010850398,0.000021144446,0.0002513573,0.00010193783,0.000049069513,0.000082232975,0.00005641456,0.00023644103],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000076227675,0.00002026244,0.0010681474,0.000018316241,0.000008550016,0.000008855931,0.0002680472,0.51760423,0.4602655,0.000032460204,0.0014404218,0.019257609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020311768,0.000025015244,0.18498744,0.000010470794,0.000016737684,0.000014241783,0.000010366068,0.8110449,0.0033485158,0.000023204464,0.00018821153,0.00012780917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017887699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013340566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45691696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006001926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003774847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44246638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321377585","doi":"10.1080/10934529.2023.2177458","title":"Interactions of microplastics with contaminants in freshwater systems: a review of characteristics, bioaccessibility, and environmental factors affecting sorption","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental chemistry; Sorption; Contamination; Pollutant; Environmental science; Pollution; Chemistry; Ecology; Adsorption; Biology","score_opus":0.05395620264712739,"score_gpt":0.3297617088327463,"score_spread":0.27580550618561894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321377585","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.304829,0.6929257,0.000047955793,0.000021040822,0.00042999632,0.00088050426,0.00085177005,0.000003181932,0.000010845777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10874678,0.89107674,0.000069278656,0.00001702674,0.000029325087,0.0000036998738,0.000026069787,0.0000149870075,0.000016082924],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.997136,0.0001436596,0.0014624717,0.00032660522,0.0006080598,0.0003231856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974603,0.00020690492,0.0019591048,0.00015054575,0.0000070302126,0.00021610993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019983365,0.00026683148,0.0012618387,0.00023800932,0.00013283006,0.000024125666,0.00020121539,0.0000765648,0.00010096523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008703652,0.00018066356,0.00007932926,0.00027720197,0.0009243848,0.00028230998,0.00023540684,0.00032849202,0.0000055139258],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018504423,0.0023806354,0.24238281,0.2346448,0.00034538185,0.00012259212,0.0039094575,0.00006887825,0.007978809,0.000020442212,0.0010530395,0.5069081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018204182,0.0040043355,0.29522353,0.46502006,0.0013246018,0.0015494372,0.0031636436,0.0006210763,0.00021784157,0.00001070402,0.2255207,0.0015236733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001584511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016813162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50538445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006672729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014272174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7367246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321483394","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131070","title":"Nanoplastics induce more severe multigenerational life-history trait changes and metabolic responses in marine rotifer Brachionus plicatilis: Comparison with microplastics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Rotifer; Brachionus; Brachionus calyciflorus; Biology; Fecundity; Microplastics; Population; Toxicity; Zooplankton; Marine ecosystem; Ingestion; Ecology; Ecosystem; Chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.021950626405559812,"score_gpt":0.23349904510782676,"score_spread":0.21154841870226695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321483394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981285,0.00013151541,0.000264644,0.00047553875,0.0006326784,0.00015417233,0.00016138851,0.000017085978,0.00003449019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99567276,0.00015827012,0.0034160588,0.0001994164,0.00021607058,0.000008177728,0.00002563302,0.000027051648,0.00027658814],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983619,0.00014948475,0.0005880613,0.00022170562,0.0003923346,0.00028651475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890614,0.0002933846,0.0004624808,0.00012579256,0.000042422515,0.00016977602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059293193,0.00021485642,0.00046001404,0.00022148204,0.00008538394,0.000058844962,0.00016332057,0.00011174164,0.00074936805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036367387,0.00016892474,0.000027715341,0.00016730606,0.00017120056,0.00013003229,0.00013322123,0.00017970457,0.00004476357],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011391365,0.00016664514,0.024164222,0.000045598386,0.00006494245,0.00012003058,0.0012802779,0.00717725,0.95549977,0.0000594091,0.008697428,0.0015852777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027041044,0.00063239655,0.8716448,0.00014720926,0.0001733549,0.0009003854,0.00033521914,0.002390536,0.08072765,0.00007349908,0.03968065,0.0005901846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000095612326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004358463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87477213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014423911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010364846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82050544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321485648","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.114749","title":"The Maldives should not become the world's garbage dump by importing plastic waste","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Incineration; Marine pollution; Environmental science; Waste management; Garbage; Threatened species; Coral reef; Plastic waste; Pollution; Environmental protection; Reef; Marine ecosystem; Ecosystem; Engineering; Oceanography; Ecology; Geology","score_opus":0.01239530608237354,"score_gpt":0.22048942178511483,"score_spread":0.20809411570274128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321485648","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8612306,0.000115823525,0.002373431,0.09330044,0.003016798,0.00091398554,0.00032000898,0.0005376581,0.038191244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9557337,0.00007237355,0.00007416971,0.00084006577,0.00017524074,0.000037012527,0.00004111057,0.000027205411,0.042999115],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979457,0.00011926184,0.00043591764,0.00036108078,0.0004910134,0.00064702437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984851,0.00083422585,0.00020463903,0.0003459493,0.000008031794,0.0001220743],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009973095,0.00022879204,0.0001499675,0.000056384437,0.0010512335,0.00014250245,0.00042690508,0.00006332476,0.007101967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005499967,0.00014074962,0.000092006776,0.00054578175,0.00033453692,0.00004104511,0.0008003415,0.00031458234,0.005100605],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014927673,0.00006449396,0.012740166,0.000014833742,0.000046891848,0.000027500215,0.00018932766,0.006636855,0.018456955,0.0022119272,0.9444772,0.014984596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037064578,0.000049372324,0.07907823,0.0000141026085,0.00003169666,0.000016547488,0.00014286202,0.01136935,0.0016416605,0.00030432307,0.9066989,0.0002823489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047621824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006782055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0945031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012814983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012560185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.995674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321493036","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu23-1144","title":"Quantifying the uncertainty and errors between common analytical methods for measuring airborne microplastics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Mass spectrometry; Human health; Sampling (signal processing); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Remote sensing; Chemistry; Geography; Chromatography; Computer science","score_opus":0.15121415096664417,"score_gpt":0.36725568466876485,"score_spread":0.21604153370212067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321493036","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20705687,0.00007766294,0.7892007,0.0010573649,0.00092395773,0.0007592853,0.0003007853,0.00012655875,0.00049680914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9245898,0.00007008675,0.07444246,0.00006916993,0.00018089301,0.000042658623,0.00009102338,0.000054249893,0.00045965667],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99792826,0.00020884575,0.0004843617,0.00065195793,0.00024692633,0.0004796274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962495,0.002958677,0.00018828789,0.00042106718,0.00001808987,0.00016438366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018823752,0.00034213933,0.00046590166,0.00006462655,0.0003716855,0.00013551279,0.00041626918,0.00030381023,0.000120835946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069437723,0.00023762569,0.0001469554,0.0001636121,0.00035473352,0.000033004257,0.0015727337,0.00061166484,0.000069617956],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032443038,0.00020409239,0.22334324,0.0013149118,0.0013208011,0.00002142071,0.0020296543,0.5285861,0.011315467,0.009971144,0.022844916,0.19872381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037931392,0.00007696631,0.12640974,0.00015770615,0.00056269695,0.0000074057525,0.00014907602,0.8522543,0.00086434954,0.006934766,0.011534802,0.0006688921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012818081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011325119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71753293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020222574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037317768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96900946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321599084","doi":"10.3390/jrfm16030147","title":"ESG Investing in “White Gold”: The Case of Lebanese Salinas","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of risk and financial management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sea salt; Environmental science; Business; Tourism; Environmental protection; Environmental planning; Geography; Meteorology","score_opus":0.007643752551365694,"score_gpt":0.2030021880603167,"score_spread":0.195358435508951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321599084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961098,0.00006578321,0.0027662746,0.00006237015,0.00017261256,0.000060498965,0.0000048676875,0.0000023633943,0.0007554622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889994,0.0005348619,0.0003813558,0.000027752081,0.000041217063,7.8396346e-7,2.3210863e-7,0.000003077088,0.00011077704],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994118,0.00003887259,0.0002630276,0.0000682724,0.000100765945,0.00011723758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996264,0.00008214658,0.00019059936,0.00006158722,0.0000055035166,0.0000337582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006275274,0.000056560468,0.00010128887,0.000080122016,0.000060407074,0.00001125898,0.00008014883,0.00002250373,0.000019396426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013511904,0.000038189384,0.000029852234,0.0003235916,0.000069870104,0.000052638414,0.000115972325,0.000115347844,0.000010207115],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016918212,0.0001287778,0.4179357,0.00011464639,0.000019246128,0.009190843,0.0048971893,0.028951999,0.00039450434,0.0041559907,0.010417839,0.52362406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006295165,0.00012269973,0.97923297,0.00009344198,0.00005391153,0.00045234957,0.0007087987,0.0033109002,0.000030887662,0.003515576,0.011749178,0.00009977576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002369197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000478729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56129724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026071993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005047786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15573178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321608271","doi":"10.1021/acsestwater.2c00628","title":"Bromine Content Differentiates between Construction and Packaging Foams as Sources of Plastic and Microplastic Pollution","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS ES&T Water","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; University of Toronto","funders":"Government of Ontario","keywords":"Microplastics; Food packaging; Environmental science; Plastic pollution; cardboard; Litter; Pollution; Plastic waste; Bromine; Waste management; Packaging and labeling; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Composite material; Engineering; Chemistry; Ecology; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.013786014377887311,"score_gpt":0.19490292964460093,"score_spread":0.1811169152667136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321608271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983451,0.000029967845,0.000981373,0.00010053879,0.00031362785,0.00010007444,0.000052027503,0.000035064666,0.000042261378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995508,0.00005707883,0.000109349916,0.000015557685,0.000065402135,0.0000033774145,0.000040435585,0.0000124221115,0.00014554175],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990453,0.00003262914,0.00022933247,0.00025485916,0.00015488356,0.0002830047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995856,0.00016005493,0.000068829424,0.0000862721,0.000008215826,0.0000910154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011301889,0.0001492263,0.00018555894,0.00008227934,0.00013567609,0.000038964277,0.000057674726,0.00006987633,0.0001554008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060513077,0.0001078055,0.000026993526,0.00009404225,0.00033400676,0.00010180438,0.00018920822,0.000079133155,0.00016295725],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036605867,0.000014207682,0.46420616,0.00004313272,0.00004307765,0.000003109438,0.0005124677,0.00010133692,0.53123534,0.00010452133,0.0001954034,0.0035046276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007290506,0.0001492927,0.85712004,0.00006865909,0.00011963346,0.000038680268,0.00019055171,0.00064755674,0.13936724,0.00089126447,0.0004566402,0.00022139584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021102386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002415985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39291388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026162475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035841724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43961808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321782100","doi":"10.1039/d2va00233g","title":"Effect of emerging contaminants on soil microbial community composition, soil enzyme activity, and strawberry plant growth in polyethylene microplastic-containing soils","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Advances","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University; Killam Trusts; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Health Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Canadian Food Inspection Agency","keywords":"Microplastics; Soil water; Composition (language); Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Microbial population biology; Polyethylene; Environmental science; Soil contamination; Plant growth; Chemistry; High-density polyethylene; Soil Pollutants; Agronomy; Biology; Ecology; Soil science; Bacteria","score_opus":0.005775821571084072,"score_gpt":0.2266150527843398,"score_spread":0.22083923121325572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321782100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99886596,0.000046031684,0.00009490632,0.000040957675,0.0003087489,0.00020802546,0.0001544135,0.000026602793,0.0002543384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967223,0.00014406198,0.00005096145,0.000041655214,0.000028848743,0.000010743575,0.000019641273,0.000013451241,0.00001841916],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99800366,0.00024095213,0.00026584588,0.00044415917,0.00047261454,0.0005727849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887294,0.0006342791,0.0001780091,0.00017701273,0.0000021209162,0.0001356485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012011409,0.00026172414,0.0002963132,0.0001842755,0.0006127655,0.000038759616,0.00034571,0.00006431641,0.00007582791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000063995954,0.00023660238,0.00004076169,0.00045146747,0.0014529816,0.00055393134,0.00044123593,0.0003228194,0.00008707196],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022635385,0.00011381312,0.024957163,0.000027413136,0.000003868072,0.0000124296275,0.00063901435,0.0042353603,0.9633699,0.000011962141,0.000030393472,0.006372312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008709149,0.0009006241,0.20242618,0.000102337995,0.000012499205,0.000020702722,0.0002979544,0.0023517425,0.79265606,0.00004397322,0.000057265388,0.0002597696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008254972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055875955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17746902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028087568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015875266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96483654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321793390","doi":"10.1016/j.trac.2023.116993","title":"The measurement of food safety and security risks associated with micro- and nanoplastic pollution","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; H2020 European Research Council; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; European Commission","keywords":"Risk analysis (engineering); Food security; Food safety; Pollution; Business; Scale (ratio); Plastic pollution; Environmental science; Legislation; Environmental planning; Agriculture; Geography","score_opus":0.02122703007942984,"score_gpt":0.23639229814060803,"score_spread":0.2151652680611782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321793390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958165,0.000054252567,0.000066805595,0.00015417807,0.000015694683,0.00003067926,0.00006929081,0.000015994337,0.003776565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997467,0.00005352905,0.000013999962,0.00000552364,0.000006976664,0.0000016886631,0.0000106909665,0.000005459118,0.00015543602],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905425,0.000022782762,0.00020774364,0.0002069246,0.00028208146,0.000226231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995857,0.00016045517,0.000066538174,0.0000965669,0.0000091541015,0.00008160558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043819562,0.000107693355,0.00013841511,0.000023102428,0.00009900805,0.000016181755,0.000065725115,0.000079559955,0.00010266586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019499855,0.00007572187,0.000021781767,0.00040848553,0.0003367765,0.000025991425,0.000059382637,0.00014874147,0.00000345552],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003563554,0.0016354596,0.26385328,0.00047890362,0.0010495665,0.00011263573,0.0025646922,0.013314338,0.62866765,0.002395175,0.007796305,0.074568436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014630263,0.00016463886,0.93098426,0.00011105045,0.00012638133,0.000012658748,0.000120607525,0.04813457,0.017092275,0.00076678407,0.0007442545,0.00027950917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003772042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000400864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66713095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011629972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001075348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30878484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321995289","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu23-9817","title":"Modeling the influence of biogeochemical processes on the transport of microplastics in the Arctic Ocean","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Oceanography; Arctic; Environmental science; Microplastics; Detritus; Zooplankton; Water column; Marine ecosystem; Ecosystem; Geology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.021673752786195037,"score_gpt":0.2215559048724731,"score_spread":0.19988215208627805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321995289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965212,0.000018454548,0.0020094363,0.00063265464,0.000071031776,0.000348923,0.00016505766,0.000010292163,0.00022299665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995384,0.00012560199,0.00012791036,0.00012666034,0.000018216686,0.0000111873405,0.000018486518,0.000011987187,0.000021506241],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985472,0.00006341352,0.00045679035,0.00028156635,0.00044034596,0.00021071553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983476,0.0010009367,0.00015613413,0.00044338766,0.000028924798,0.00002301964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006290625,0.00019160083,0.00019698497,0.00003693073,0.00006609096,0.000013399663,0.0008535375,0.00013159197,0.000083781204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005030976,0.0000856881,0.00007051321,0.00033719948,0.00037743105,0.000019855575,0.00023409197,0.00051904714,0.000024822974],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030778334,0.00008334597,0.01264616,0.00020160477,0.000014606966,0.0000020713592,0.001207826,0.979409,0.00589552,0.0003424671,0.00014961514,0.000017005765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089418126,0.0004046567,0.15025279,0.0039455877,0.00055810355,0.000041064104,0.0034455543,0.7265769,0.05440423,0.057458952,0.0005242196,0.0014937118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021485097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007378633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25283206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004321364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073360796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34942594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321996551","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu23-10352","title":"In situ chemical characterization of airborne nanoplastic particles by aerosol mass spectrometry","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Ontario College of Art and Design","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Mass spectrometry; Characterization (materials science); Particle (ecology); Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Particle size; Chromatography; Chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.009795273228989388,"score_gpt":0.20675881905370652,"score_spread":0.19696354582471715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321996551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96610916,0.0000051900547,0.032526437,0.00018092303,0.000390988,0.00018051645,0.00018410663,0.0000393065,0.00038335982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975208,0.000044998375,0.0014560804,0.000034395805,0.000037102287,0.000015774305,0.0002069166,0.000020862051,0.00066307187],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985995,0.000032772827,0.0004032132,0.00040968636,0.00027261386,0.00028217034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994314,0.00010047385,0.00017126663,0.0002123098,0.0000054004204,0.00007917272],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015390197,0.0001893486,0.00026300843,0.00006529979,0.0000174218,0.00002168422,0.00020183215,0.0002153432,0.0014265146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000104092265,0.00018314687,0.000050414907,0.00026190086,0.00010419325,0.000063434796,0.0004018191,0.00024892468,0.0005208297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022012962,0.00007368155,0.0025578872,0.00003861141,0.000008015986,0.0000040680584,0.00004034531,0.0002411454,0.99603534,0.000039406234,0.00086049974,0.00007897705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021931028,0.00003619638,0.021912524,0.00006613802,0.000019567246,0.0000014711985,0.0000071055733,0.0071519623,0.9695806,0.00067816314,0.00008823883,0.00023870738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016930595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005895295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03141163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016885712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019057372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322002795","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu23-12344","title":"The submarine Congo Canyon as a conduit for microplastics to the deep sea","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Canyon; Seafloor spreading; Submarine canyon; Geology; Sediment; Oceanography; Microplastics; Turbidity current; Seabed; Debris; Sedimentary rock; Deep sea; Sediment trap; Geomorphology; Geochemistry; Structural basin; Sedimentary depositional environment","score_opus":0.02077565361193556,"score_gpt":0.2458443144045721,"score_spread":0.22506866079263654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322002795","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33896828,0.00023740392,0.57323503,0.028413355,0.018252706,0.009483331,0.0028160657,0.0005476353,0.028046189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9021302,0.0003481119,0.0044708364,0.0028350856,0.0008139381,0.0008857017,0.0003214642,0.00016157782,0.0880331],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998154,0.00005380708,0.00034960365,0.0005455943,0.0003365286,0.0005604638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99768823,0.0013270989,0.00013879965,0.0006316338,0.000031300166,0.00018290643],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060611067,0.00030212817,0.00021726519,0.000029111354,0.00057239947,0.00023468098,0.00080978504,0.00019602945,0.00080550386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060787785,0.00016935151,0.00012607014,0.00015490943,0.00020272349,0.0000187592,0.001935834,0.00039153497,0.0034689738],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035761116,0.0001030579,0.0041637225,0.000117774,0.00029024758,0.000022466378,0.0012253128,0.11817128,0.0072652893,0.011282687,0.8399307,0.017069848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036845516,0.000191161,0.008905736,0.00004106713,0.00013048571,0.000018568364,0.00016390574,0.060123064,0.0014258625,0.005716983,0.92236966,0.00054504175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010915848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05684073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5687642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002469584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000086273525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99730694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322496055","doi":"10.1007/s00216-023-04595-w","title":"Volatile organic compounds identification and specific stable isotopic analysis (δ13C) in microplastics by purge and trap gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry and combustion isotope ratio mass spectrometry (PT-GC-MS-C-IRMS)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Joint Programming Initiative Water challenges for a changing world","keywords":"Mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Isotope-ratio mass spectrometry; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Isotope; Chromatography; Microplastics; Gas chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Isotope analysis; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.006633819606795535,"score_gpt":0.20389512001173243,"score_spread":0.1972613004049369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322496055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9759189,0.00025614683,0.022507904,0.0006125544,0.000035315883,0.00019775031,0.00014345146,0.000045784916,0.00028221495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997362,0.00090693403,0.0008371197,0.00007009389,0.000049800055,0.0000066077546,0.00015969212,0.000020357893,0.00058739487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974461,0.000042782645,0.0006155366,0.0008987762,0.00041276988,0.000584006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987584,0.00032766283,0.00011047994,0.00026726743,0.000025951442,0.0005102779],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043714224,0.00035956607,0.0005862423,0.00035270903,0.00020400967,0.00029979268,0.00014756188,0.00021275798,0.001163892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013270775,0.00033472097,0.000087460074,0.0030574403,0.0005346875,0.00014754455,0.00017166654,0.0003244298,0.00005119738],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059066428,0.0001065322,0.13505627,0.00009213234,0.00018899927,0.000022930859,0.000031137413,0.000045988476,0.8627967,0.00016360756,0.0013321425,0.00010448065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016747034,0.00020082999,0.43984735,0.000069370864,0.0013092668,0.00005951905,0.00030449778,0.4902062,0.061786678,0.0021570814,0.0011947729,0.0011897164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000103343315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006136144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012949521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016879167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322576706","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-91593-9.00009-2","title":"Design of a military protective suit against biological agents","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Computer security; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.03670216581165141,"score_gpt":0.2249372206406809,"score_spread":0.18823505482902947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322576706","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00065650116,0.00014654327,0.0010527662,0.000009864584,0.00031581335,0.0012333108,0.00021387998,0.00006271904,0.9963086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00914148,0.00027492602,0.0010669897,0.00010860489,0.000084272026,0.000058634094,0.00004045826,0.00006434177,0.9891603],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856794,0.000054477667,0.00036266522,0.0004444436,0.0002991664,0.0002712929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993049,0.00014986219,0.00016410252,0.0002687216,0.000012489758,0.00009990547],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031584516,0.0002988766,0.0003633298,0.000063085296,0.0000789824,0.0000037066004,0.00025257972,0.00033255076,0.0009583133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000064636966,0.00024685523,0.00013036339,0.00002040371,0.00034264618,0.00001702592,0.0002758566,0.00030193554,0.0015320086],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095299954,0.000025475298,0.000028819884,0.000052148935,0.0001175089,0.00008136184,0.00030108038,0.0008255503,0.0064223874,0.00032089974,0.0012024668,0.990527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011328576,0.0013112215,0.0028970058,0.0012832875,0.00025411724,0.00002912672,0.000025916934,0.0032964225,0.0014471298,0.064391166,0.9218771,0.0020546792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004947887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020021693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98847234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014255264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032044034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322765883","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162527","title":"Monitoring contaminants of emerging concern in aquatic systems through the lens of citizen science","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Eidgenössische Anstalt für Wasserversorgung Abwasserreinigung und Gewässerschutz; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen; Nederlands Instituut voor Ecologie; Global Lake Ecological Observatory Network","keywords":"Citizen science; Aquatic ecosystem; Environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products; Environmental monitoring; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Urbanization; Environmental protection; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Biology; Sewage treatment","score_opus":0.05583517686093248,"score_gpt":0.2875546104082828,"score_spread":0.2317194335473503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322765883","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2852872,0.700485,0.00025653525,0.00017452727,0.004559265,0.004797339,0.00022586297,0.000025782821,0.004188502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6260954,0.3733787,0.000041751013,0.0000012577234,0.0000328994,0.000030670657,3.967952e-7,0.000018560195,0.00040036897],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99640393,0.0001767218,0.0008715043,0.00043964878,0.0016081948,0.0005000149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99756175,0.00042590438,0.0010332676,0.0009273533,0.000006734814,0.000044967983],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028374195,0.000259895,0.0006781934,0.000083335515,0.00038573777,0.000027667591,0.0024173912,0.000062815656,0.000042591113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000269017,0.00012433153,0.00017334477,0.0013900807,0.0075808293,0.00018519629,0.0015966884,0.00026533558,0.00006962504],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050083534,0.00061387994,0.0004951316,0.008989929,0.00024670266,0.000010946832,0.019505255,0.621424,0.10327183,0.0055901767,0.00010630961,0.23969571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007703927,0.004066252,0.118713185,0.30634296,0.011892692,0.0009215874,0.04283653,0.25744683,0.12351415,0.01007575,0.10377172,0.012714418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001293953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045540546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36397722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005542899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018030575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322766223","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162452","title":"Microplastic accumulation in endorheic river basins – The example of the Okavango Panhandle (Botswana)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Leverhulme Trust","keywords":"Sink (geography); Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Sediment; Delta; Wetland; Mineralogy; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Geomorphology; Chemistry; Ecology; Geography","score_opus":0.02140644308836792,"score_gpt":0.21700857998998166,"score_spread":0.19560213690161374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322766223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976222,0.000019254481,0.00015567338,0.0006497359,0.0005251542,0.00037928575,0.000036183563,0.0000065304307,0.00060601195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893343,0.000028310154,0.000055348144,0.000021283675,0.000025518091,0.000009590092,8.273122e-7,0.0000076264582,0.00091803446],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99820197,0.00013435556,0.00026873566,0.00026651614,0.00077873346,0.0003496659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875337,0.00028307847,0.00021004771,0.00070972607,0.00000368073,0.000040089813],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011121504,0.00013163147,0.00011775438,0.000038025108,0.0004720573,0.000019708901,0.0010984966,0.00003367473,0.00033309739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001522597,0.00005731494,0.0000879007,0.0008302343,0.0028216431,0.00010919961,0.0010917549,0.0001540951,0.0002195672],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016218084,0.00006110691,0.002164366,0.000005170474,0.0000064519545,2.7681907e-7,0.0015328313,0.49918476,0.49523067,0.00044636565,0.00043603624,0.00091573235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026092198,0.000047732243,0.89438665,0.000034004042,0.00003273837,0.000007904148,0.00016222244,0.04083899,0.06193607,0.0011292782,0.0010439439,0.00011952468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011841903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000086074484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8922223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018988154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004035857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323037766","doi":"10.1007/s00216-023-04609-7","title":"Identification of polystyrene nanoplastics from natural organic matter in complex environmental matrices by pyrolysis–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Joint Programming Initiative Water challenges for a changing world","keywords":"Polystyrene; Pyrolysis–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Mass spectrometry; Pyrolysis; Styrene; Trimer; Polymer; Organic matter; Polypropylene; Microplastics; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry; Dimer; Copolymer","score_opus":0.004250676736994473,"score_gpt":0.1926371681740504,"score_spread":0.18838649143705594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323037766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982826,0.00012426457,0.0005430156,0.00027940402,0.00003062193,0.00005584475,0.0003342878,0.00002385177,0.0003260911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989165,0.00015504842,0.00012520354,0.000047003705,0.00003692855,0.000001959539,0.00029221308,0.000013906629,0.0004112186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811983,0.00002446702,0.0005604072,0.00050023163,0.00041405263,0.00038100322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925005,0.00022016623,0.00012858227,0.00021380492,0.0000046895616,0.00018267498],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015404334,0.0002224939,0.00033508337,0.00008626605,0.00006370985,0.000044352262,0.00020816096,0.0001507206,0.005701839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006197582,0.0001952896,0.00010295704,0.00088216993,0.00049336307,0.00007570799,0.00016536021,0.00020655828,0.00043399303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023717272,0.00009653281,0.08958812,0.00002265258,0.000052638017,0.0000098606,0.000011186998,0.00001285397,0.90834856,0.0000100362195,0.0017149504,0.00010888856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094645616,0.000053543343,0.42216808,0.000036507634,0.00039128147,0.000017105607,0.00018227863,0.17756735,0.39620277,0.0012733279,0.0004847021,0.0006765886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000093750015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010630147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51214576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008537333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074146383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9952071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323075417","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121354","title":"Ecological risk assessment of tire and road wear particles: A preliminary screening for freshwater sources in Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Fluoranthene; Leachate; Ecotoxicity; Environmental science; Ecological assessment; Risk assessment; Aquatic ecosystem; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.00932735005793902,"score_gpt":0.20777058851164135,"score_spread":0.19844323845370232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323075417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983396,0.000024012235,0.0007874753,0.00011976902,0.000056881447,0.00024672132,0.00037748928,0.000010105861,0.000037949165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986097,0.000058613645,0.0011500693,0.000036861195,0.000014302225,0.000026715907,0.000039803665,0.000008125961,0.000055784218],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990344,0.000058609938,0.00021971752,0.00023008461,0.00019069845,0.00026647546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996761,0.00007579225,0.00009329537,0.00008365342,4.835774e-7,0.00007069286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023893052,0.000104216895,0.0001226368,0.000032174594,0.0001114485,0.000007586438,0.000064717235,0.000047791807,0.00033254578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025962107,0.000094012976,0.000026373198,0.00008093674,0.000121038254,0.000078827565,0.00013484946,0.00008222977,0.000015789996],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008499517,0.000098997254,0.88956726,0.000013215898,0.000014358662,0.0000085535075,0.000255634,0.036542226,0.04244191,0.000017200931,0.00083340466,0.030122222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038143192,0.00014143166,0.8020731,0.000009969953,0.000012586953,0.0000022363035,0.00035388215,0.1953989,0.0009380051,0.00006906559,0.0005307917,0.000088580106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12678137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.23633072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15885668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003604356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021051139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87903345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323304630","doi":"10.18280/ijdne.180107","title":"A Review and Bibliometric Analysis of Sorting and Recycling of Plastic Wastes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Johannesburg","keywords":"High-density polyethylene; Polyvinyl chloride; Plastic waste; Polypropylene; Low-density polyethylene; Sorting; Polyethylene; Environmental science; Materials science; Waste management; Computer science; Process engineering; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.03098593224319495,"score_gpt":0.31493051318992266,"score_spread":0.2839445809467277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323304630","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013787918,0.9926942,0.00543566,0.000013642624,0.0002421394,0.000105297695,0.00010442142,0.0000022944628,0.00002354286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0049301647,0.99358505,0.0013861534,0.000019784,0.000035418056,9.2979064e-7,0.00001590693,0.000012601241,0.000014018171],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982919,0.00007850977,0.0010031511,0.00017367906,0.0003411795,0.00011155739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964182,0.0016883039,0.0016631981,0.00006750491,0.00008751259,0.000075314245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009269283,0.00017697756,0.0010942898,0.010001557,0.000026810501,0.000030555962,0.00021776528,0.00020134573,0.000038452978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012494167,0.00013401131,0.00023220295,0.0103159305,0.00008694085,0.00010687129,0.0001481817,0.00040567626,7.5000526e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000504965,0.00009060477,0.0027212072,0.014753877,0.007645338,0.00004815748,0.000078405516,0.0019736479,0.00008523603,0.0002240795,0.00043582186,0.97189313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034617782,0.00240462,0.04701687,0.35564184,0.20933826,0.0035855393,0.00020012858,0.22031614,0.000030598723,0.0062342477,0.1479295,0.0038404774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000110128685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011812014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9680526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057955574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039349998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8924285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323311168","doi":"10.3390/microplastics2010012","title":"Promotion of DNA Adsorption onto Microplastics by Transition Metal Ions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microplastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Adsorption; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Chemistry; DNA; Desorption; Environmental chemistry; Metal; Transition metal; Ion; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.010355254329103747,"score_gpt":0.20426304081755778,"score_spread":0.19390778648845403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323311168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9005202,0.000026171858,0.096762374,0.00014033038,0.0007081605,0.00027329603,0.0009133334,0.00014118377,0.0005149638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967086,0.00009394348,0.0016589897,0.00003840261,0.000078879864,0.0000136653725,0.00056131836,0.000042242522,0.0008040021],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99801004,0.00008334148,0.0005361226,0.00043096274,0.0004279125,0.00051161606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991358,0.0001968471,0.00021012804,0.00025439146,0.000040279407,0.00016257881],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027367237,0.00028708958,0.0002918042,0.00014392329,0.00016656287,0.000032597174,0.00020225067,0.00020152474,0.001121306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015511696,0.00028806846,0.00012152459,0.0007419501,0.0002603764,0.00015930417,0.000110110814,0.000205972,0.0017887914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045942623,0.00021840882,0.00057053013,0.00004014109,0.000028013252,0.0000053316717,0.00030394885,0.0044188173,0.9642808,0.0001169141,0.029208291,0.00076285907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002516264,0.001188883,0.016894724,0.00020547636,0.00052523764,0.000133417,0.00029981468,0.07707711,0.8450555,0.0009625916,0.05376027,0.0013806953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011155278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014054425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11922529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017177337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032121694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323315981","doi":"10.1007/s11783-023-1694-0","title":"Data quality assessment for studies investigating microplastics and nanoplastics in food products: Are current data reliable?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Reliability (semiconductor); Data quality; Environmental health; Quality assurance; Quality (philosophy); Protocol (science); Risk assessment; Medicine; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Environmental chemistry; External quality assessment; Chemistry; Operations management; Computer security","score_opus":0.07636580084922776,"score_gpt":0.30040692151159687,"score_spread":0.22404112066236911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323315981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97629446,0.0010967071,0.018264156,0.000097599506,0.0012912194,0.00043488975,0.0024746596,0.000037974805,0.000008329871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92921144,0.00064289256,0.0698571,0.000008065039,0.00004550183,0.000014022039,0.00019037776,0.000019410101,0.000011210082],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99757415,0.000018984236,0.00047919294,0.00088639464,0.00051421585,0.00052707753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986597,0.00019457002,0.00021599703,0.0007840429,0.0000072541206,0.00013846964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016545955,0.00021884312,0.00030017336,0.00014808805,0.00018356688,0.000039436665,0.0009510145,0.000044352026,0.0000053534727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001471608,0.00021663088,0.000014555076,0.0006102035,0.0007665815,0.0006299685,0.0024807884,0.00016901169,0.0000051118895],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022493728,0.00021697984,0.29566061,0.00033262745,0.000056159024,0.00000391086,0.00056788616,0.090995654,0.59443945,0.00025994543,0.01141272,0.0060315463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070241117,0.00015256161,0.5097,0.0002089696,0.000048855938,0.000004457938,0.0011306676,0.46882144,0.0058440533,0.00015491783,0.012680338,0.0005513481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014193828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003293181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58859545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032382095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045012363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88339514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323342062","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-21195-9_7","title":"Microplastics as a Carrier of Antibiotic Resistance Genes: A Revision of Literature","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Resistome; Antibiotics; Antibiotic resistance; Bacteria; Biology; Horizontal gene transfer; Human health; Microbiology; Biotechnology; Gene; Genetics; Ecology; Medicine; Environmental health; Genome","score_opus":0.008598609197699227,"score_gpt":0.20472993916994287,"score_spread":0.19613132997224364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323342062","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005731851,0.0026357272,0.0026407635,0.000056815334,0.0010126043,0.0006241976,0.0028258478,0.00007179214,0.9844004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0417831,0.0027801408,0.002757221,0.000036109006,0.000069803595,3.1360744e-7,0.00010566748,0.00007221209,0.95239544],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984193,0.000015218429,0.0005317379,0.0004011238,0.00042923988,0.00020341424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988881,0.00017303748,0.00040050276,0.0004031095,0.000043467455,0.000091795875],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015296749,0.00029119998,0.00045089057,0.00010656934,0.000043800854,0.00001551888,0.00022788564,0.00038200364,0.0022407759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109563414,0.00024665816,0.00015439991,0.00012588457,0.0002587551,0.000037993635,0.00020403603,0.00022579412,0.0005044867],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009788553,0.00023702403,0.0010649636,0.0059432425,0.0006134506,0.000580499,0.0019554566,0.0014457075,0.36591578,0.36734277,0.23420188,0.019720385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077524385,0.0004872526,0.0006095547,0.009958475,0.0004616434,0.000054645912,0.00003619828,0.00039652453,0.024976198,0.011714047,0.9492053,0.0013249641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039443585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012992899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7150034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006960927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042586707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323362489","doi":"10.3390/polym15061331","title":"Microplastic Removal from Drinking Water Using Point-of-Use Devices","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01957010373421618,"score_gpt":0.22243275059850107,"score_spread":0.2028626468642849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323362489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961597,0.00002479136,0.002265564,0.00003697023,0.00087402726,0.00005156103,0.000036977588,0.000044085267,0.00050634105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99784905,0.000009226069,0.0016524544,0.00006373593,0.00008395276,8.01174e-7,0.00003140342,0.000016837066,0.00029251896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902064,0.000030402965,0.00019670199,0.00022845813,0.0001919154,0.0003318962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956673,0.0001511514,0.0000589853,0.00014415702,0.0000034690568,0.000075500386],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001003296,0.00011825293,0.00012341402,0.00006375499,0.00010598864,0.000030932366,0.00012796764,0.0000540617,0.0024895575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003716586,0.00009450346,0.00004884722,0.00019227673,0.00011488896,0.00015387006,0.00017131768,0.00006608156,0.0009623137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020577816,0.0000123975215,0.021073379,0.0000049326823,0.00001902165,0.000029911322,0.00047108484,0.002467852,0.973685,0.00001564338,0.00048647355,0.0017136731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013741609,0.000114256596,0.15319705,0.00025783616,0.00028255838,0.000119381344,0.00054524135,0.12011881,0.6835858,0.0008839512,0.038286723,0.0012342286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034326147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002125838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29009923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005445675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000079389965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324030694","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121445","title":"On the probability of ecological risks from microplastics in the Laurentian Great lakes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; National Research Foundation Singapore; Natural Environment Research Council; National Research Foundation; European Commission","keywords":"Microplastics; Pelagic zone; Environmental science; Benthic zone; Ecology; Oceanography; Fishery; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.022750090776170562,"score_gpt":0.21619156784426163,"score_spread":0.19344147706809106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4324030694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99745077,0.000012165282,0.00021307665,0.0006559989,0.00015789886,0.00032008995,0.0003459364,0.000017504695,0.00082656625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994946,0.000029375906,0.00005554601,0.00020069268,0.00003153887,0.000020854784,0.00009050887,0.0000072765283,0.00006958663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864477,0.00023309083,0.00024747755,0.00027120774,0.0003440583,0.00025942424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991203,0.0004692254,0.0000948704,0.00027884936,6.098243e-7,0.00003615641],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046096023,0.00014450988,0.00011701612,0.000029987401,0.00016622772,0.000016090773,0.00027016815,0.00009255413,0.003605224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011970132,0.000082930004,0.00006479461,0.0002208957,0.00044298952,0.00004840926,0.00013256013,0.00020940142,0.0011899566],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060833857,0.003151226,0.3193847,0.000027080188,0.000099696575,0.000076664684,0.00597149,0.10710619,0.47548813,0.009079453,0.066393435,0.012613615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026605537,0.00012750969,0.9847939,0.0000106832695,0.000017846221,0.00000232001,0.00022092706,0.0033826903,0.0016787918,0.007347266,0.0020397287,0.00011228945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000270449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062143564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6654092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017140554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046129517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324333809","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2023.115686","title":"Long term trends in floating plastic pollution within a marine protected area identifies threats for Endangered northern bottlenose whales","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University; St. Mary's University; Dalhousie University; Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Wildlife Federation","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Marine debris; Endangered species; Population; Abundance (ecology); Marine life; Microplastics; Environmental science; Habitat; Fishing; Fishery; Debris; Ecology; Oceanography; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.04909231151176651,"score_gpt":0.3047671319256477,"score_spread":0.2556748204138812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4324333809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979627,0.00004444803,0.00053586625,0.00008848706,0.00015759876,0.0006101515,0.00017753255,0.000057521815,0.00036570724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99626696,0.00006041434,0.00022380987,0.0000066598773,0.000060707323,0.00017142999,0.00041150147,0.00003907537,0.0027594664],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973391,0.00015210696,0.00036246952,0.0005794115,0.0007739117,0.00079296774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909294,0.0004052684,0.000085245956,0.0002608795,0.000004424503,0.00015126907],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00097129116,0.0002145868,0.00018907632,0.00040459985,0.00039945944,0.000083248175,0.00026621058,0.0001216936,0.0015991654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030703028,0.00020502474,0.00006762047,0.00076083717,0.00037295278,0.00020779803,0.00055757246,0.0003539321,0.0008263048],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003826085,0.00033813567,0.5279152,0.000051749936,0.000030531173,0.00010412578,0.0018662316,0.0061869314,0.3357527,0.000016794304,0.00028484428,0.12707019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008400049,0.00020175654,0.9756604,0.0000600725,0.000009294684,0.000007956051,0.0002992851,0.013414584,0.008371786,0.0008160512,0.00008287321,0.00023595794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046753947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00880267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44774523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077406404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017261646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327902081","doi":"10.1039/d3em00014a","title":"Spatiotemporal trends and characteristics of microplastic contamination in a large river-dominated estuary","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"King Khalid University","keywords":"Estuary; Environmental science; Dry season; Wet season; Salinity; Water quality; Abundance (ecology); Environmental chemistry; Pollution; Hydrology (agriculture); Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.005749979745247981,"score_gpt":0.21821342076380137,"score_spread":0.21246344101855338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327902081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990228,0.00003095201,0.00024181504,0.00005359321,0.00014920023,0.00012435237,0.00013332076,0.000022386328,0.0002216046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942577,0.00016843848,0.0001720978,0.000026619073,0.000018035553,0.000006690878,0.000055017183,0.000010617576,0.00011668688],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983482,0.000025707872,0.0003024262,0.00038309873,0.00044801395,0.0004926036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941427,0.00010432263,0.00018298696,0.00012241723,0.000004943365,0.00017105839],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052531756,0.00016972207,0.00018641466,0.00029257324,0.00016503171,0.00003599981,0.00020231237,0.000059138052,0.00034912542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027973007,0.00015864031,0.000017828625,0.0014768566,0.0009254416,0.00052832044,0.0002734998,0.00010346619,0.00013400185],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006166137,0.0002501594,0.59600616,0.000060848193,0.000004097284,0.000020317335,0.0025412852,0.00016659667,0.37963292,0.00001834881,0.0001468678,0.021090731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005340944,0.00014694002,0.9786696,0.000045517176,0.000009601801,0.000012432066,0.00016298947,0.0061948784,0.013750947,0.00005920526,0.00023821481,0.00017560042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013052522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012518947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38266343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002331139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047666683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6469164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4328104881","doi":"10.1016/j.mex.2023.102143","title":"Analysis of microplastics in the environment: Identification and quantification of trace levels of common types of plastic polymers using pyrolysis-GC/MS","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MethodsX","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Centres de Recerca de Catalunya; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Microplastics; Polymer; Pyrolysis–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Pyrolysis; Polyethylene; Gas chromatography; Chromatography; Mass spectrometry; Environmental chemistry; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Analytical technique; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.048958618062549863,"score_gpt":0.3006998776587564,"score_spread":0.2517412595962065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4328104881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8604873,0.00008037306,0.13908726,0.000009845319,0.000042729855,0.00008674933,0.00017962219,0.0000023729117,0.000023770377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99552906,0.00005135479,0.004375756,0.000001459425,0.0000027931576,0.0000018036292,0.00001605587,0.00000609612,0.000015628815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985673,0.00028416113,0.0005844925,0.00018176965,0.0002660027,0.00011628513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980141,0.0011980693,0.00051131175,0.00024605903,0.000009586442,0.000020909823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012332725,0.000091208385,0.00031729555,0.00028692128,0.000033496246,0.0000046685036,0.0001578404,0.00006136901,0.00012238084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024369863,0.00007587985,0.00008111471,0.001214794,0.00036299488,0.000049808892,0.000052635114,0.000060542156,0.0000030760768],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020244277,0.00006992236,0.03404122,0.000040833573,0.000089151385,2.3081533e-7,0.0009792821,0.11481207,0.8463915,0.00012173303,0.000001950828,0.003431882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011961939,0.00003642002,0.70137477,0.000017737331,0.0006189324,4.6158863e-7,0.00023575695,0.13716607,0.1602437,0.00011101703,0.000014287775,0.00006121984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005017681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007274061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68614775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025709958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008324872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30942902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4328105098","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2023.128938","title":"Granular activated carbon remediates antibiotic resistance propagation and methanogenic inhibition induced by polystyrene nanoplastics in sludge anaerobic digestion","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Anaerobic digestion; Chemistry; Methane; Food science; Sewage sludge; Adsorption; Microbiology; Sewage treatment; Waste management; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0070193807916365805,"score_gpt":0.19806274298676693,"score_spread":0.19104336219513035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4328105098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99849695,0.000111508474,0.00016220471,0.0004834501,0.00008946598,0.00028927028,0.000025653984,0.00026927557,0.00007219332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994614,0.00010527732,0.00020588066,0.000016745735,0.000013490652,0.000013646804,0.00008762838,0.000022347229,0.00007355508],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985877,0.00007087327,0.00028666327,0.0004570677,0.00019954854,0.0003980998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950176,0.00008076264,0.0001427381,0.00020014941,0.000010770434,0.0000637976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000260371,0.00019350073,0.00019801139,0.0004365977,0.00010789117,0.000018366985,0.00010869454,0.00037131968,0.000013525806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003151585,0.00019300246,0.000018738956,0.001787912,0.00024436862,0.000065786284,0.0001366992,0.00023543238,0.000045610777],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000352826,0.000034208675,0.018706061,0.0000142554845,0.0000035555347,0.000011270079,0.00006610548,0.000046619654,0.97973764,0.000099704426,0.00014437888,0.0011009322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006646761,0.0001574228,0.08467947,0.00009336306,0.000023972065,0.000009205129,0.00008180516,0.002046767,0.9107719,0.0006259141,0.00055311684,0.00029239463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017998031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043961775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06896573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018778472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013434079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7870412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4328110139","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2023.119898","title":"In-situ and real-time nano/microplastic coatings and dynamics in water using nano-DIHM: A novel capability for the plastic life cycle research","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Nano-; Sedimentation; Materials science; Silicone; Particle size; Nanoparticle; Particle (ecology); Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Nanotechnology; Sediment; Composite material; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.05400371594692661,"score_gpt":0.32217347437254135,"score_spread":0.26816975842561475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4328110139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977932,0.000010691373,0.00033052106,0.0006894706,0.00014987138,0.0007508545,0.00004621839,0.000016730344,0.00021243117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899393,0.000053114505,0.00022233216,0.000014633397,0.000064288826,0.0000760851,0.000022168439,0.000029808754,0.0005236615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99674124,0.00029685226,0.0003438945,0.0006103942,0.00065911247,0.0013485306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976894,0.0017845923,0.00001981773,0.0002692299,0.000051064548,0.00018585491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00580885,0.00016849225,0.0002135699,0.00033395115,0.000613794,0.00017223369,0.00027521665,0.00013615632,0.00016672476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009642728,0.000101308295,0.00002466795,0.00057930656,0.00095565285,0.00017240943,0.0010483048,0.00047991247,0.00030774577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017542814,0.0000631741,0.006688459,0.00007934301,0.0000052660885,0.000007976161,0.0019307579,0.0024733753,0.98797137,0.00007480193,0.00039432003,0.0001357399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002611435,0.0004032971,0.064361565,0.00018318133,0.000017700568,0.000045112643,0.0013262621,0.8480477,0.07714427,0.0038287044,0.0015069266,0.0005238459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0074786856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005538619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9108271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005473599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049980976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4353034318","doi":"10.1021/acsestwater.2c00466","title":"Modeling Microplastic Transport in the Marine Environment: Testing Empirical Models of Particle Terminal Sinking Velocity for Irregularly Shaped Particles","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS ES&T Water","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; University of Aberdeen; Natural Environment Research Council; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Settling; Context (archaeology); Environmental science; Terminal velocity; Drag; Microplastics; Marine engineering; Pollution; Marine ecosystem; Plastic pollution; Particle (ecology); Residence time (fluid dynamics); Mechanics; Ecosystem; Oceanography; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Ecology; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0527691454502769,"score_gpt":0.23994549934201675,"score_spread":0.18717635389173987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4353034318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9619541,0.0000044802373,0.03747887,0.00019848546,0.000057080666,0.00022819119,0.000020988351,0.000023112043,0.000034657285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978586,0.000005010332,0.0019072172,0.00007357847,0.000041389343,0.000037216985,0.000024549126,0.000016438307,0.000036009103],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985628,0.000046544075,0.00036466846,0.00028436322,0.0002603943,0.000481215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994899,0.00023704077,0.00004019934,0.00017358485,0.0000066683738,0.00005262274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000587204,0.00014532164,0.00015936817,0.00003247597,0.0001405438,0.00002288112,0.00020974904,0.000062228355,0.00009011325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050862585,0.00009625688,0.000050468752,0.00016904509,0.00011243641,0.00015901487,0.000116855306,0.000106234234,0.000079272635],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009282044,0.00012947689,0.042008437,0.00003428342,0.000010535889,0.000020334026,0.0029637017,0.63544655,0.31553656,0.00007937793,0.000041478277,0.0036364743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003632692,0.00007004188,0.021154221,0.000021853853,0.00003396623,0.000009655511,0.000075033415,0.9647532,0.010122378,0.0031909216,0.000063086896,0.00014233128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017162546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009235635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32930672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004816339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008211954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39252418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360615933","doi":"10.3390/polym15061586","title":"Silver Nanoparticles as Antifungal Agents in Acrylic Latexes: Influence of the Initiator Type on Nanoparticle Incorporation and Aureobasidium pullulans Resistance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; FPInnovations","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Potassium persulfate; Miniemulsion; Aureobasidium pullulans; Silver nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Polymerization; Acrylic acid; Chemistry; Polymer; Polymer chemistry; Nanoparticle; Nuclear chemistry; Monomer; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.015380837478796233,"score_gpt":0.23301738650602458,"score_spread":0.21763654902722834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360615933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989669,0.000021865275,9.390007e-7,0.00020623306,0.00010394022,0.000098898854,0.0000135614555,0.0000148942745,0.00057276565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946135,0.000019851994,0.00000958644,0.00014707202,0.000006229593,0.0000034385998,0.0000021401502,0.0000066253383,0.00034372363],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999236,0.00005322646,0.00016342042,0.00016378806,0.00019722922,0.00018633275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967116,0.00006618702,0.00007441311,0.00013485161,0.0000049534474,0.000048425707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014837022,0.00007760241,0.00007629076,0.000034068573,0.00008034762,0.000013063471,0.00009947709,0.00003772721,0.00013424468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013019997,0.000060913666,0.000014441871,0.00053768983,0.00015853642,0.000094171315,0.00007771538,0.000059406728,0.00021287514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008106277,0.000028844015,0.16801444,0.00000839919,0.0000033988772,0.0000053933604,0.00042466618,0.002307597,0.82834494,0.00035233411,0.0002641759,0.00016473915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002207163,0.00005716743,0.7680338,0.00004104761,0.000006631973,0.00000112929,0.00006189965,0.0010283224,0.22977711,0.00035537194,0.00033612357,0.00008067154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002918595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004600985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6000194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040099112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019499916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27361503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360830334","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138485","title":"Effects of tidal action on the stability of microbiota, antibiotic resistance genes, and microplastics in the Pearl River Estuary, Guangzhou, China","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Food Inspection Agency","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Microplastics; Bacteroidetes; Proteobacteria; Estuary; Biology; Actinobacteria; Ecology; 16S ribosomal RNA; Bacteria","score_opus":0.009122439143657343,"score_gpt":0.20001621776540365,"score_spread":0.1908937786217463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360830334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986824,0.00011921479,0.000084040475,0.00014199509,0.00009598421,0.00024664227,0.000024991288,0.000008473989,0.00059627154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995392,0.00010617777,0.00017204587,0.000025545649,0.000013537618,0.0000018966768,0.000004140989,0.0000076036563,0.00012987616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992102,0.00008474059,0.00017397906,0.0001991782,0.00016175162,0.00017016409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991451,0.0005079334,0.00009908807,0.00021926219,0.0000063953244,0.00002221139],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003000143,0.00011205564,0.00013151109,0.0000084904495,0.00007664701,0.000010044303,0.00016852416,0.00006275984,0.00010015121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013928468,0.00006976023,0.000033108736,0.00031589044,0.0003615422,0.000031420605,0.00008168671,0.00013212301,0.000039950628],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009153598,0.0001386444,0.028152095,0.0002541765,0.000010642363,0.0000061805104,0.0014162571,0.00019069703,0.9643847,0.00010257932,0.0036861764,0.0015663521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025762484,0.00005577403,0.71249485,0.0000746747,0.000018610166,0.00000236222,0.00019198304,0.00041204153,0.28577355,0.00012203724,0.00051449705,0.00008200725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030325886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003955019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68434274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004839247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011921613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28447396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360992384","doi":"10.1139/cjfas-2022-0293","title":"Microplastics in subsurface water and zooplankton from eight lakes in British Columbia","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Zooplankton; Environmental science; Daphnia; Environmental chemistry; Plastic pollution; Water column; Food web; Pollution; Oceanography; Ecology; Ecosystem; Biology; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.00903624086221369,"score_gpt":0.1741715733706544,"score_spread":0.1651353325084407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360992384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99893785,0.0001697357,0.000023329489,0.00038656202,0.00022473093,0.00003850071,0.000028778088,0.0000015149166,0.00018901484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993235,0.00014764033,0.0002742436,0.00005923648,0.000016894712,4.896712e-7,0.0000031931504,0.000003264468,0.00017155574],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917537,0.000027408358,0.0002338537,0.0001418965,0.00013155577,0.00028990957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995677,0.000139444,0.00005110441,0.000034509536,0.000003501044,0.00020375501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004157719,0.00005750494,0.0001391546,0.00007412932,0.0001729013,0.00038530078,0.000115728835,0.000042091102,0.0005494105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012913662,0.00005986115,0.000011460323,0.00028020982,0.0005545945,0.00019602755,0.000024264458,0.00009407433,0.000010850516],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018530125,0.0000034982536,0.9917718,0.0000032161777,0.0000018667027,0.00017407101,0.0009300322,0.00013949545,0.0014619034,0.0000014533342,0.0025821342,0.00292868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030689925,0.00009976868,0.9846917,0.000115756295,0.0000063236257,0.000087864435,0.001064653,0.004995844,0.00010572746,0.0016265778,0.006759603,0.00013929533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.24898049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9543708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70539033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045152377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092028764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7560206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360999874","doi":"10.1038/s41559-023-02013-z","title":"Current levels of microplastic pollution impact wild seabird gut microbiomes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Ecology & Evolution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":153,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Acadia University","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Universität Ulm; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Commission; Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada; Acadia University","keywords":"Microplastics; Seabird; Microbiome; Biology; Plastic pollution; Ecology; Zoology; Predation","score_opus":0.0071698552157393874,"score_gpt":0.25330470827599066,"score_spread":0.2461348530602513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360999874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921863,0.0003672783,0.0023637032,0.00022080663,0.0038199227,0.0002695742,0.00047433018,0.0001090169,0.00018905764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991657,0.00006337902,0.00023260935,0.00003857854,0.00020441753,0.00000892759,0.00008982732,0.000019929645,0.00017661018],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982839,0.00011879363,0.00036040018,0.00042508892,0.000243117,0.0005686635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992225,0.00016783523,0.00022713796,0.00023105752,0.000035720393,0.00011570721],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003817091,0.00023961587,0.00027102354,0.00027126336,0.00019607517,0.000012293681,0.00022691397,0.0005026003,0.0012278892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029121252,0.00021531867,0.00014684987,0.001003876,0.0002961023,0.00015053159,0.00018634443,0.00053380313,0.0015703015],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001050655,0.00017707379,0.18682007,0.000041701605,0.000057226043,0.000004335349,0.00012273996,0.009366108,0.68030167,0.00050711905,0.119821966,0.0026749256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004626265,0.00016147704,0.98628557,0.000029074488,0.00004888981,0.000029560279,0.000013449275,0.0038807713,0.0018705861,0.0008434878,0.006165128,0.00020940915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009264951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034814197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7994655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008257032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009729509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361015992","doi":"10.57043/transnastphl.2019.1099","title":"Biodegradation of Plastic Waste","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the National Academy of Science and Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bioplastic; Biodegradation; Cellulosic ethanol; Plastic bag; Waste management; Environmental science; Biomass (ecology); Renewable energy; Biodegradable plastic; Cellulose; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering; Agronomy","score_opus":0.01250588951418692,"score_gpt":0.22960170630017654,"score_spread":0.21709581678598963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361015992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955726,0.000021750508,0.0025252237,0.0012460685,0.00006716296,0.000079454,0.00008990207,0.0000067298242,0.00039105536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995082,0.000009324796,0.00040810823,0.00001614954,0.0000019083157,0.000005025692,2.0486671e-7,0.0000013127608,0.00004974364],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990908,0.0000104815235,0.00016420189,0.00011207001,0.00054371037,0.00007875574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999724,0.00007260632,0.00013262065,0.000029756602,0.000027510085,0.000013539937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037213814,0.000037580245,0.000065441134,0.00021629297,0.00027583272,0.0000012345241,0.00031875813,0.00003367309,0.00022585665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102170794,0.00003007507,0.000020722751,0.0014138917,0.0020636534,0.00008653699,0.000066973174,0.00013064058,0.0000010579525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012402469,0.000076418226,0.0015113602,0.000007883621,0.000006974394,1.4215719e-8,0.000058868107,0.015824443,0.96744156,0.011442116,0.00010140303,0.00351654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000501683,0.00024098511,0.044058822,0.000019026198,0.00004914063,0.00004629454,0.00046485083,0.030318303,0.89269733,0.029725758,0.0017373648,0.00014040833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018396422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.3656735e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07474422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059673555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038071485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7603617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361019151","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.2c08716","title":"Transport of Microplastic and Dispersed Oil Co-contaminants in the Marine Environment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Dispersant; Microplastics; Seawater; Environmental chemistry; Water column; Contamination; Environmental science; Pollution; Salinity; Adsorption; Oceanography; Oil spill; Chemistry; Mineral oil; Environmental engineering; Dispersion (optics); Geology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.00441063657858235,"score_gpt":0.19178354954099824,"score_spread":0.1873729129624159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361019151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99764687,0.000018732353,0.00010662893,0.0002536867,0.0001168447,0.00012491156,0.0000353256,0.00002618535,0.0016708388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991456,0.00036069774,0.0001887143,0.00003930635,0.00000994942,0.000021203721,0.000010949593,0.000008474921,0.0002150598],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983181,0.0000250729,0.00026912434,0.0004573442,0.0004327038,0.0004976603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948233,0.00006720828,0.000085175845,0.0002990339,5.562181e-7,0.000065666994],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000581191,0.00016302997,0.00016735987,0.00027738075,0.00020214207,0.000008835168,0.0005163955,0.00009257954,0.0008143047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026968142,0.00012372852,0.000026738284,0.00087211723,0.0034936427,0.000119210345,0.00031329624,0.00017668254,0.00042424406],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018159233,0.00013973261,0.3821372,0.0000062978756,0.000003048276,0.00003333169,0.00057161547,0.0005178221,0.5920239,0.00020841419,0.000082543505,0.024257906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054947584,0.00018818419,0.9689178,0.000012431958,0.0000146583425,0.000049745402,0.0010043147,0.0014270885,0.01815171,0.00037096496,0.009093412,0.00022025297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009623669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000071632705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58678055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017768965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000100713105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361270432","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.2c08571","title":"Photoaging of Typical Microplastics as Affected by Air Humidity: Mechanistic Insights into the Important Role of Water Molecules","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Institute for Environmental Studies; Nanjing University; Central University Basic Research Fund of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microplastics; Chemistry; Photoaging; Photochemistry; Adsorption; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Relative humidity; Environmental chemistry; Molecule; Humidity; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.002247159366020336,"score_gpt":0.17993233692314856,"score_spread":0.17768517755712823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361270432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99842125,0.00009125364,0.00073498895,0.00014487252,0.000121115125,0.00020135842,0.000023733315,0.00005899666,0.00020241729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999482,0.00010479476,0.00027174625,0.000036754303,0.0000067201167,0.000013858368,0.000016803782,0.000013290099,0.000054080872],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998201,0.00003221144,0.00035441635,0.00043899709,0.0004982215,0.00047513968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993409,0.00006258439,0.0001468946,0.0003618176,0.000004111508,0.00008371092],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003120563,0.00018097571,0.00020057264,0.0002173992,0.00032490332,0.000009720596,0.00068059855,0.00013138025,0.0005329313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000106291045,0.000118693875,0.000045409874,0.00089988636,0.0032291508,0.00008708218,0.000862827,0.00019377218,0.00040958697],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013134292,0.00008706501,0.0017143976,0.000003486132,0.0000063295943,0.0000064128894,0.00048538687,0.00025289512,0.9953956,0.0005441494,0.00007444594,0.0014166668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014496488,0.0002005549,0.004851928,0.0000106083535,0.00002032837,0.000016531274,0.0005985232,0.0066564768,0.9794874,0.005047918,0.0028140256,0.00015071279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012791641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028925931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015908202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017934068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019857984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99948347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361273234","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-20bx2","title":"Unanticipated Thio-oxidation of Organophosphite Chemical Additives in PVC Microplastics Following In-Situ Weathering","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Weathering; Environmental chemistry; Thio-; Sulfur; Abiotic component; In situ; Chemistry; Contamination; Sulfide; Chemical composition; Thiophosphate; Ecology; Organic chemistry; Biology; Geology; Geochemistry","score_opus":0.017099267640208797,"score_gpt":0.2313849737662408,"score_spread":0.21428570612603198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361273234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973157,0.000043808446,0.0010711355,0.000034052107,0.0005916767,0.00022876772,0.000020443005,0.000043446584,0.0006509852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984538,0.000089624824,0.0011000539,0.000010289928,0.000038332917,0.000020229882,0.00013115181,0.000044276094,0.00011225507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981696,0.000035902918,0.0005749424,0.000557862,0.00026956567,0.00039212836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918365,0.00022121528,0.00023115746,0.0002810895,0.000010229615,0.00007263561],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031232752,0.00029011746,0.000425631,0.00014384187,0.000027084545,0.000025008749,0.000303725,0.00036625584,0.0002570603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040123315,0.00030969945,0.00010822516,0.0004778874,0.00011617522,0.00006235791,0.00074637454,0.0005139747,0.00018248953],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024520094,0.0000868248,0.028502425,0.000087945926,0.00001989877,0.00003808113,0.0006665481,0.0033646587,0.9668629,0.000014859671,0.00010494125,0.00022638988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005731247,0.000018405057,0.12389719,0.0009261591,0.00004314216,0.0000021121489,0.00010144042,0.0037527834,0.8695333,0.0006098033,0.00010628221,0.00043624657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030059041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032883705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.097329594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031533168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005017424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362015000","doi":"10.54364/aaiml.2023.1144","title":"Machine Learning of polymer types from the spectral signature of Raman spectroscopy microplastics data","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Raman spectroscopy; Weathering; Environmental science; Preprocessor; Polymer; Biological system; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Machine learning; Chemistry; Composite material; Geology; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.023513555727861214,"score_gpt":0.27765426521458986,"score_spread":0.2541407094867286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362015000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9159132,0.009523712,0.07230513,0.00032728215,0.0005273381,0.00022509473,0.00024653663,0.00006290407,0.00086877693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99514043,0.0035766643,0.0009510227,0.000022503129,0.000067182875,0.0000012145014,0.0001470706,0.000013739906,0.00008014423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987282,0.00010673688,0.00037337918,0.00032773736,0.00020274453,0.00026119378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988366,0.0007077635,0.0001936471,0.00021334337,0.000007914233,0.000040752624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038676453,0.0001493215,0.0002115848,0.00005906157,0.00014427489,0.000020325178,0.0003543169,0.00006229431,0.0005161051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046229197,0.000113400776,0.000028540037,0.00046137834,0.0003013604,0.00017786035,0.00035329297,0.0005184662,0.000054674696],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031273966,0.00010929369,0.25453928,0.000041778563,0.00003788196,0.000020011068,0.0022898554,0.2942696,0.34215787,0.0056875995,0.00006214789,0.100471966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012618136,0.00034005995,0.008060623,0.00015406383,0.00006565415,0.0000062218105,0.0009507752,0.766209,0.20354974,0.009714175,0.0104552405,0.00036826677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022807207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025259866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4719394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017009817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000111799945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5650989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362566195","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-01949-4_55","title":"Plastics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science","score_opus":0.016100644546920943,"score_gpt":0.18828681345356982,"score_spread":0.17218616890664887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362566195","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000125455645,0.00000403666,0.003143509,0.00002901933,0.00059444783,0.00006481587,0.000086501284,0.00010152791,0.9959636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00085539004,0.00006373691,0.00041049256,0.000074819014,0.00009764995,0.0000010501996,0.00003468788,0.000041615,0.99842054],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992135,0.0000019094703,0.00015072526,0.00023620343,0.00023170885,0.00016594976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995933,0.000105781066,0.000058505022,0.00015667982,0.0000027812846,0.00008291128],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005235103,0.0001698035,0.00012744135,0.00003079291,0.00005279846,0.00001553607,0.000120526616,0.00019465241,0.042369474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026106878,0.00014980556,0.000053826257,0.000017029199,0.0000915623,0.000017873008,0.00018116337,0.00016746651,0.085752584],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008544087,0.000007749098,0.000045303004,0.000012156656,0.00003055456,0.00005911347,0.000019680689,0.0007794914,0.00028501652,0.42541423,0.56698084,0.006357293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006768849,0.00003284428,0.00024257122,0.000026947973,0.000031093434,0.000006903001,8.081486e-7,0.0008975601,0.000022266502,0.030690057,0.9677124,0.00026885638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030841446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017013426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40073153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007562884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009150177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9585059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362570117","doi":"10.1039/d2nj06268b","title":"Simple microfluidic device for simultaneous extraction and detection of microplastics in water using DC electrical signal","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Mitacs; Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences","keywords":"Microplastics; Chemistry; Microfluidics; Microchannel; SIGNAL (programming language); Extraction (chemistry); Electric field; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.01172651046061576,"score_gpt":0.2414274986507283,"score_spread":0.22970098819011253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362570117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96871144,0.00010492746,0.0310468,0.000011742004,0.000060779694,0.000041936346,0.0000053348326,0.0000035253584,0.000013538789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991243,0.000074102245,0.0006391768,0.00000726032,0.00009858458,2.782706e-7,0.0000027579206,0.000008336931,0.000045197547],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992538,0.000011057821,0.00031813025,0.00009848311,0.0001361509,0.00018239254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994603,0.00025266892,0.00014888943,0.000038647224,0.000021433607,0.00007807434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001808427,0.000080758306,0.00013468233,0.000041804597,0.00004199577,0.0000120818195,0.000057448276,0.00008924194,0.000097297845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014194532,0.00006805529,0.00003915202,0.00013764128,0.00003519777,0.000061599756,0.000025065101,0.0001411062,0.0000038321996],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013828433,0.000021520833,0.0007753581,0.000027419788,0.000006808801,0.000014201916,0.000048089863,0.0069319624,0.9880124,7.6419944e-8,0.00018173999,0.0038421366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051759835,0.00006572828,0.00052622706,0.000023105948,0.000030248644,0.00024219672,0.000021093152,0.027589232,0.96906656,0.00011663059,0.0017290625,0.00007232228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042546635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007772043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03041289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012473084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031684318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2775214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362618950","doi":"10.1177/27538931231165273","title":"The tropics should not become the world's plastic pollution problem","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Tropical Futures Sustainable Business Governance &amp Development","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Natural resource economics; Tropics; Pollution; Sustainability; Environmental science; Environmental protection; Greenhouse gas; Developing country; Business; Environmental planning; Economic growth; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.012646974868029506,"score_gpt":0.22851990592852914,"score_spread":0.21587293106049962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362618950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91517097,0.0007762488,0.03474011,0.04230051,0.0045875697,0.0008893287,0.000022295046,0.00009931678,0.0014136422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9772136,0.0005464962,0.002043438,0.00044430536,0.0006388109,0.000025725203,0.0000044092667,0.00003021764,0.019053],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968888,0.000097637276,0.0007747961,0.00024101867,0.0012064213,0.0007913242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982634,0.0005258105,0.00063744304,0.00024908458,0.00017750655,0.0001467516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060488196,0.00026648142,0.00028114967,0.000074856354,0.0012172397,0.00022133744,0.00071136444,0.00009409392,0.00019829853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009539821,0.00014241388,0.00010579763,0.0013761006,0.00024571517,0.00026536317,0.00039001307,0.00049441954,0.00013070973],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024164065,0.0005223828,0.052144594,0.00039210933,0.00040406326,0.00070079614,0.0023129703,0.19078702,0.0030053663,0.06956337,0.6237661,0.053984806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031179682,0.000026178328,0.49029484,0.00003724844,0.000019146035,0.000042793385,0.00017104638,0.00015763666,0.00008597846,0.00056802295,0.50815505,0.00013026244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008566612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00091301464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43815026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011029716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033543358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9362147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362676847","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138625","title":"Microplastic isolation method for wastewater and sludge samples by removal of excess organic and inorganic interferences","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Environment; Parks Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; Wastewater; Environmental chemistry; Biosolids; Sewage treatment; Chemistry; Isolation (microbiology); Hydrolysis; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Microbiology; Biology; Chelation; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012245329947295934,"score_gpt":0.2311198195547707,"score_spread":0.21887448960747477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362676847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9571171,0.00012412191,0.042149056,0.00007765135,0.00015138315,0.00013220904,0.000075624404,0.000022891229,0.00014999602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9865252,0.000075355594,0.012706517,0.000020569581,0.00002908851,0.0000048381758,0.000034621462,0.00001389032,0.00058995024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993054,0.000020457355,0.00017374849,0.0002476138,0.00007949148,0.00017325552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953395,0.0002417786,0.00007448077,0.000085057436,0.000008660031,0.000056073233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015879482,0.000112499525,0.00014771966,0.000009812713,0.00007444509,0.000025815352,0.00007814596,0.00007019988,0.0005836929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009711295,0.00009563662,0.000016809843,0.00015298332,0.000100348174,0.000076304306,0.00012743918,0.00005001474,0.000028791997],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003072893,0.00001716611,0.0026500158,0.00006748809,0.000010572658,6.2760085e-7,0.00036099943,0.00001745913,0.9859308,0.000023365494,0.0058976677,0.0049931183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023781322,0.00043081725,0.02171682,0.0001310229,0.00014644116,0.00014057974,0.0011056872,0.053819347,0.89230734,0.0042695533,0.022876253,0.00067801896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007538173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008428438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09362346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023265144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000078054445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6391028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362721894","doi":"10.1016/j.aquatox.2023.106538","title":"Single and combined effects of cadmium, microplastics, and their mixture on whole-body serotonin and feeding behaviour following chronic exposure and subsequent recovery in the freshwater leech, Nephelopsis obscura","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Government of Alberta; Alberta Conservation Association","keywords":"Cadmium; Microplastics; Bioaccumulation; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Biology; Sediment; Bioconcentration; Ecology; Zoology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008196042317488762,"score_gpt":0.20539260945875779,"score_spread":0.197196567141269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362721894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984494,0.00026029124,0.000102024096,0.00047460207,0.00022369192,0.00043350598,0.000025312405,0.000013092583,0.000018108822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995273,0.00009989652,0.00013374203,0.000119708246,0.000020514426,0.000025467158,0.000012443598,0.000013756908,0.000047197045],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888015,0.00014821682,0.00023412931,0.00032063393,0.00011157266,0.0003053199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986891,0.0010291458,0.00008805694,0.00012370103,0.000003042357,0.000066928005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034651722,0.00019074224,0.000265879,0.00008369384,0.00012395148,0.00004263448,0.00008439568,0.00015549205,0.000015640077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019960024,0.00013389255,0.000024960938,0.00016428373,0.00019988096,0.00006991709,0.00014861739,0.00018088851,0.000006519853],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059887207,0.000093267976,0.09971136,0.00009300367,0.000033449596,0.00006406081,0.002380193,0.000069314396,0.8935547,0.00007074931,0.00032609282,0.0035439255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038968597,0.0047721015,0.88938546,0.00039641865,0.00017828071,0.00013697302,0.0009644797,0.010255882,0.087543115,0.0013409671,0.00059006567,0.00053937436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017915743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018242585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80601156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008422907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014544667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.545998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4363625713","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131386","title":"Rational redesign of thermophilic PET hydrolase LCCICCG to enhance hydrolysis of high crystallinity polyethylene terephthalates","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences; National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research; National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Crystallinity; Thermophile; Hydrolase; Hydrolysis; Polyethylene; Chemistry; Rational design; Polyethylene terephthalate; Chemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Environmental science; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Enzyme; Engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.00873144681462078,"score_gpt":0.2394611617253589,"score_spread":0.2307297149107381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4363625713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99813366,0.000016665026,0.0007017299,0.00024403204,0.00046221435,0.000118328106,0.00021282145,0.000009331797,0.0001011958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984598,0.000055707307,0.0011776743,0.00003205194,0.00011758339,0.0000026550586,0.000008892417,0.00001508148,0.00013051007],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99807066,0.00015115106,0.0009139968,0.00016350848,0.00048441158,0.00021630221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861044,0.00021906718,0.00081301434,0.00018895241,0.000050276292,0.000118257754],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011730428,0.00014648742,0.00046000708,0.00014779712,0.000057329813,0.00002459684,0.00025995905,0.000055290733,0.0037989004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030318616,0.00011946619,0.000100917234,0.00027891787,0.000091692425,0.00012552248,0.00010755001,0.00007054567,0.00012307012],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002871032,0.00008432133,0.00025198667,0.000026118945,0.000046658435,0.0000409045,0.00015956568,0.008383148,0.98938876,0.000019594549,0.000962733,0.00034912198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025185404,0.00039483438,0.018980652,0.00007913001,0.000051948224,0.00008913106,0.000020135109,0.0001837435,0.97820413,0.0015014843,0.00012443845,0.00011854328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015949144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010401137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018728666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006084899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046705973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99711174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4363644082","doi":"10.1002/etc.5628","title":"Effects of Exposure to Cadmium, Microplastics, and Their Mixture on Survival, Growth, Feeding, and Life History of <i>Daphnia magna</i>","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Government of Alberta","keywords":"Daphnia magna; Microplastics; Daphnia; Toxicity; Biology; Cadmium; Environmental toxicology; Fecundity; Ecotoxicology; Toxicology; Environmental chemistry; Zoology; Bioavailability; Brood; Ecology; Chemistry; Crustacean; Population; Environmental health; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.004114924113916777,"score_gpt":0.16332190062567428,"score_spread":0.1592069765117575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4363644082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984403,0.00059297064,0.000027661757,0.0000615911,0.00017504704,0.00010859004,0.00008433183,0.0000115130615,0.000497999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998368,0.000610119,0.000058968693,0.00013797563,0.00003210095,0.0000073816946,0.000012065377,0.000012718966,0.00076067133],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991767,0.000027060354,0.00018061673,0.00031264813,0.00010194851,0.00020104849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993652,0.00026676408,0.00008922722,0.00009487366,0.0000013748429,0.00018255846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010193608,0.00017904762,0.00022790441,0.000023190456,0.000051683564,0.000003303103,0.00007679298,0.00018243333,0.00026417826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000085640866,0.00016310689,0.000025008501,0.000046798843,0.00053791085,0.000026279555,0.00021958555,0.00014194487,0.000015483285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006773848,0.000084566,0.016508266,0.00014145851,0.00001732371,0.000006847847,0.00039780338,0.000025831954,0.97915965,0.000009260109,0.0032958398,0.0002854235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008986405,0.0005356088,0.2549629,0.00005561539,0.00004850231,0.000026719406,0.00020140973,0.00006797304,0.7367977,0.00008288285,0.0060274596,0.00029462087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010110035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24236196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000089295005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009833109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6651306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4364353319","doi":"10.1007/s43630-023-00377-6","title":"Effects of UV radiation on natural and synthetic materials","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ozone layer; Materials science; Durability; Environmental science; Ultraviolet; Photovoltaic system; Photodegradation; Nanotechnology; Photocatalysis; Composite material; Chemistry; Engineering; Ozone; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.008106822234127281,"score_gpt":0.22689995479570835,"score_spread":0.21879313256158106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4364353319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99884796,0.000028403616,0.000011205806,0.00005559447,0.00016787898,0.0002591719,0.000016620297,0.000038531998,0.00057462923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996644,0.000055178098,0.00009497371,0.000103655664,0.000020028468,0.000027205166,0.000006807448,0.0000024879519,0.000025220068],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989953,0.000056654128,0.0001670986,0.00032917174,0.00019322212,0.00025853896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990727,0.0007206557,0.000068819376,0.00006245194,0.0000030922909,0.00007228637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003271978,0.00010875414,0.00015581,0.000030731124,0.00010848841,0.000021140615,0.00017513613,0.00007353189,0.0004183111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005513043,0.0000682203,0.000028296367,0.00032712956,0.00072106026,0.000041610092,0.0001351258,0.00006948677,0.00014159584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002574746,0.00002721488,0.00083999464,0.000009228381,0.0000018006855,0.0000017225735,0.000022100217,0.00001868226,0.99782354,0.00016419373,0.00028660297,0.0007791912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013970511,0.00021414306,0.03662303,0.000023105864,0.0000059494705,0.000003520687,0.000006783214,0.0008408656,0.96031976,0.001462645,0.00025602264,0.00010448142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000066026936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011699535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037503775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000259009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004721088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4580213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4364355591","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131402","title":"Unraveling the toxicity of tire wear contamination in three freshwater species: From chemical mixture to nanoparticles","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Daphnia magna; Lemna minor; Environmental chemistry; Toxicity; Leachate; Contamination; Ecotoxicity; Chlorella vulgaris; Chemistry; Aquatic plant; Biology; Algae; Botany; Ecology","score_opus":0.012356751939187432,"score_gpt":0.21493619758939045,"score_spread":0.20257944565020303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4364355591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985182,0.0000093544095,0.00021179809,0.0006201879,0.00040611599,0.00008633663,0.00010899314,0.000004758734,0.00003423679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936604,0.000011738186,0.0003858466,0.00006114039,0.00012829082,0.0000012376405,0.000003690616,0.0000065597715,0.000035425866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900186,0.00005571694,0.00043039737,0.00008988254,0.0002666186,0.00015551782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995163,0.00013288637,0.00019667408,0.00009101534,0.000015900867,0.000047208097],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005988343,0.00007794981,0.00019803336,0.000044790257,0.000032893313,0.000034560322,0.00018013795,0.000053565556,0.0012769819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019871138,0.000049409722,0.00003496297,0.00014128815,0.000054221113,0.000065623426,0.00009260748,0.00006697454,0.00012247353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008631102,0.000022437067,0.0016431167,0.0000044129238,0.000007766051,0.0000139266995,0.0006066433,0.0005125207,0.99515224,0.000021835434,0.0015133978,0.00041540203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002544917,0.00005805042,0.05003084,0.000065890716,0.00001309186,0.000008523106,0.00011288313,0.00031899317,0.94748044,0.0006149175,0.0009814553,0.000060437018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012865632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045306238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04838772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007329342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012053368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4364370119","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2023.119970","title":"Tide-induced infiltration and resuspension of microplastics in shorelines: Insights from tidal tank experiments","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Negative correlation; Positive correlation; Surface tension; Infiltration (HVAC); Tidal flat; Chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Geomorphology; Meteorology; Sediment; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.06936277857743048,"score_gpt":0.32631530541756487,"score_spread":0.25695252684013437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4364370119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990722,0.00001460517,0.000066585904,0.00007077896,0.00010808628,0.00016375269,0.000018206241,0.000012192119,0.00047357596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999495,0.000040194504,0.00017761819,0.000007668029,0.000034608147,0.000007844946,0.00008256701,0.00001026135,0.00014420702],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986076,0.00013061568,0.00024928307,0.00027085014,0.00043999296,0.00030166423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996121,0.00010953243,0.000021898406,0.00016046454,0.00002088185,0.00007513364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037127355,0.000087666005,0.00011639484,0.00017986762,0.00008824713,0.00002832105,0.00011368652,0.000087287495,0.00028597063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012455636,0.000064395594,0.0000131049555,0.00032999957,0.00013853695,0.000090402944,0.00030011425,0.0001843509,0.00059040636],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066518,0.00003287034,0.008003148,0.0000057637767,0.0000029346452,0.000018739229,0.0014899819,0.0002054894,0.9889039,0.00003186229,0.000863987,0.0003748288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005372089,0.00014245148,0.07769846,0.00005617173,0.0000027747276,0.0000019113786,0.00027811978,0.011042798,0.9074282,0.0014042275,0.0012846794,0.00012298445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021703804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082792796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08147567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007282796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012714469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7588676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4364861547","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4415108","title":"Leveraging Deep Learning for Automatic Recognition of Microplastics (Mps) Via Focal Plane Array (Fpa) Micro-Ft-Ir Imaging","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Artificial intelligence; Deep learning; Computer science; Convolutional neural network; Pattern recognition (psychology); Environmental science; Machine learning; Biological system; Materials science; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.011881167136330646,"score_gpt":0.22029098746270512,"score_spread":0.20840982032637448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4364861547","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28053576,0.00043381305,0.71718097,0.00013463788,0.0011535475,0.00033481218,0.000050923973,0.000079039826,0.000096519674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886365,0.0012886326,0.008737724,0.000034522844,0.0004384085,0.000024942365,0.00026244763,0.000117408454,0.00045943804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99555147,0.000170505,0.00087951747,0.00058648584,0.00046600268,0.0023460507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981181,0.00048707548,0.0009554585,0.00022383383,0.000060799008,0.00015472806],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020430032,0.00046302052,0.000534079,0.00024394617,0.000429322,0.00011601983,0.00046418505,0.00026267432,0.00022346152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038542412,0.00047646137,0.0002920528,0.00018961093,0.00015446245,0.00011995267,0.0002988916,0.0034670194,0.0002126283],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041934487,0.0003474007,0.012822402,0.00084466254,0.0010087615,0.00004835357,0.0021078633,0.11405163,0.48570767,0.00019523472,0.0009654876,0.3814812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047289846,0.0012680124,0.0104038445,0.0023622715,0.0016828354,0.0038399363,0.003091785,0.54890805,0.028812833,0.38919058,0.002411943,0.0032988833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022008848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048609523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7084432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019151568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005628595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365135263","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.2c07537","title":"Natural Solar Irradiation Produces Fluorescent and Biodegradable Nanoplastics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Institute for Environmental Studies; Nanjing University; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Irradiation; Natural (archaeology); Fluorescence; Microplastics; Chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Biology; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.004122228027670261,"score_gpt":0.18503852394520082,"score_spread":0.18091629591753056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365135263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99805933,0.00009543745,0.00021448266,0.0006117591,0.00041824937,0.00018532785,0.000020110843,0.0001739396,0.00022134939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998354,0.00017692684,0.0010227587,0.00004599459,0.00002139996,0.000013154809,0.000011836718,0.0000103015245,0.00034363204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821955,0.000013452137,0.0001759641,0.0005963935,0.000422223,0.00057244435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953973,0.000031438267,0.00007380195,0.00024067686,0.0000019367624,0.00011242283],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033845264,0.00016330632,0.00011799186,0.0003163002,0.0005766772,0.000047143196,0.00033979924,0.00009644839,0.00021281175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011463211,0.0001435184,0.000018687066,0.0013753867,0.0021547857,0.00027551714,0.0005845189,0.00018184308,0.0012602437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064109895,0.000042909287,0.041847683,0.000002655825,0.0000028632485,0.000008935954,0.00010295906,0.00036032542,0.9377147,0.00032744434,0.0005920197,0.01899108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005667132,0.00031641207,0.5838124,0.000020821733,0.000027703052,0.00012396206,0.0004941901,0.052108683,0.3256749,0.0023133964,0.033867955,0.00067285507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002607219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017664895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6120398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029797092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001698264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365451219","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.114915","title":"Beach litter in three South American countries: A baseline for restarting monitoring and cleaning after COVID-19 closure","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Litter; Closure (psychology); Marine debris; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Pandemic; Baseline (sea); Vegetation (pathology); Environmental science; Geography; Environmental protection; Ecology; Fishery; Biology; Medicine; Political science; Meteorology","score_opus":0.013046984673575141,"score_gpt":0.2403405921363083,"score_spread":0.22729360746273314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365451219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9798347,0.000024818106,0.013218089,0.006088698,0.00015281994,0.00030824338,0.000105511215,0.00009662503,0.00017054897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99570245,0.000019042956,0.0028001312,0.0006886495,0.00015905632,0.00006919028,0.000029438472,0.000021040069,0.0005110071],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866474,0.000058964266,0.00029533505,0.00036572534,0.00019417319,0.00042108656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993413,0.00024595036,0.000108357155,0.0001391094,0.000008136352,0.00015716301],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009140042,0.00015621934,0.0001665422,0.00010878159,0.0001831765,0.000048543407,0.00008204582,0.000054826643,0.0007252201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006574455,0.0001561199,0.000036587946,0.00032790235,0.00016014048,0.000037062302,0.00024339264,0.00013884477,0.00019158665],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040954468,0.000023923685,0.9840194,0.00005904712,0.000008855502,0.000034259887,0.00083430187,0.004082031,0.0006175093,0.00008047581,0.00419653,0.0056341467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012119357,0.00013954783,0.7759777,0.000050239476,0.000024588428,0.000010855716,0.0004537235,0.0141743105,0.000116482035,0.00050482084,0.20697436,0.0003614454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015683495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006899348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20804168,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002092823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020266943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7940651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366132751","doi":"10.1016/j.hazl.2023.100078","title":"Analysis of ultraviolet and thermal degradations of four common microplastics and evidence of nanoparticle release","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials Letters","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; McGill University","keywords":"Microplastics; Ultraviolet; Nanoparticle; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.016043485795098976,"score_gpt":0.2313004176560028,"score_spread":0.2152569318609038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366132751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99901533,0.00005311884,0.00044066188,0.0002551325,0.00010369685,0.000046275938,0.00008101358,0.0000024878912,0.0000022923016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992629,0.0001401886,0.00053039315,0.000041257117,0.000013833215,4.0387363e-7,0.0000019013122,0.000005517125,0.0000035873586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989236,0.00009236238,0.0005642633,0.000086322354,0.00021401382,0.00011940999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889636,0.00030748948,0.00061426475,0.00009892212,0.000024223247,0.0000587184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048531123,0.00008067072,0.00034887914,0.00015076039,0.00003476095,0.000014319289,0.000094981384,0.000031034007,0.000098959565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016489148,0.00006588189,0.000052530715,0.0002993206,0.00021385508,0.00010155963,0.000057686335,0.000043728374,0.000002266697],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012325046,0.00002496842,0.03735181,0.00004965863,0.00010737751,0.000011650569,0.00019532234,0.00563413,0.9560756,0.00000695661,0.00015878015,0.0002604682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026326132,0.00015451446,0.41485134,0.00013368356,0.00055800966,0.000028608409,0.00004552721,0.0010469428,0.5828263,0.00001407755,0.000011179759,0.0000665238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014262424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025101752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37749952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017282191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011622425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26865855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366162966","doi":"10.1038/s41598-023-33207-x","title":"Comparison of learning models to predict LDPE, PET, and ABS concentrations in beach sediment based on spectral reflectance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University","funders":"Swinburne University of Technology","keywords":"Low-density polyethylene; Spectroradiometer; Environmental science; Microplastics; Mean squared error; VNIR; Sediment; Polyethylene; Remote sensing; Reflectivity; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Mathematics; Statistics; Geology; Chemistry; Hyperspectral imaging; Composite material","score_opus":0.029077722872258394,"score_gpt":0.271386828091556,"score_spread":0.2423091052192976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366162966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914484,0.000009265289,0.003284234,0.00007802962,0.00078627415,0.00022058084,0.000006059231,0.000029714975,0.0041374117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984062,0.0000010948697,0.00063123606,0.000011342215,0.000009340403,0.000008724059,0.00003634522,0.0000053200815,0.0008904497],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985735,0.000026937427,0.00033198934,0.00042120108,0.0004058281,0.0002405686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951404,0.000057990394,0.00012129752,0.00019870196,0.000009534035,0.00009840359],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070659386,0.000081467195,0.00012686891,0.0001084688,0.00015436532,0.00004654513,0.00005671164,0.000022690694,0.00013625009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007460301,0.00007842697,0.000020064057,0.0006276741,0.00013113444,0.00007140355,0.000044905468,0.00010076529,0.000027952514],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012254864,0.0000576408,0.09521635,0.000006214015,0.0000014373038,0.00004208406,0.0006259454,0.8072251,0.0921954,0.000093527924,0.004356347,0.00016768933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013866,0.00011952399,0.04031076,0.00006081385,0.0000061803644,0.000009760866,0.00011834512,0.9389994,0.016501449,0.0014318064,0.0021841824,0.00011912996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054856224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017414293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13177428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094148374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029831428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3198159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366163164","doi":"10.1038/s41559-023-01997-y","title":"Extent and reproduction of coastal species on plastic debris in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Ecology & Evolution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Royal British Columbia Museum","funders":"Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Ocean gyre; Subtropics; Debris; Oceanography; Reproduction; Environmental science; Marine debris; Geography; Fishery; Geology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.0062527452608878665,"score_gpt":0.1994163812702231,"score_spread":0.19316363600933523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366163164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980825,0.000033768018,0.00017237941,0.0004953044,0.0006316459,0.00014665384,0.00003602057,0.000018255576,0.000383439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962443,0.000050135866,0.00003389654,0.000023571769,0.00008450004,0.00000834311,0.00003361191,0.000004557174,0.00013697289],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990399,0.0000991011,0.00016625403,0.00030196394,0.00019037916,0.00020238904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994397,0.00029841816,0.000070310474,0.00015631485,0.000008750457,0.00002646166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002633856,0.0000913201,0.00010906418,0.0000865289,0.00010519938,0.0000067702754,0.00008468127,0.00017637208,0.00009266617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047861726,0.00006737559,0.00002483463,0.0003977657,0.00021540577,0.000048454123,0.00005832902,0.00036493372,0.000095397256],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112822236,0.00010020824,0.98003876,0.000008381187,0.000006073529,0.000010369993,0.00022755151,0.0038441673,0.0046070116,0.0016887587,0.008897464,0.0004584491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019626973,0.00019232923,0.99500185,0.000006503618,0.000010737195,0.000018793866,0.0001530511,0.0023699007,0.000092472896,0.0003495292,0.0015464437,0.00006209538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005627289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038199585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0149631305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011404549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011873317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2747497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366166167","doi":"10.1039/d3su90010j","title":"UN Sustainable Development Goals 14 and 15 – Life below water, Life on land","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Sustainability","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Eutrophication; Sustainable development; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Pollution; Natural resource economics; Water resource management; Business; Environmental protection; Environmental engineering; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.006596766230654187,"score_gpt":0.20714346089316285,"score_spread":0.20054669466250866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366166167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99630296,0.000026497979,0.00042138476,0.0014276535,0.00010265006,0.00043969083,0.0000071671643,0.00011131073,0.0011606632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99503064,0.000015614207,0.00011245173,0.0002238214,0.00003707242,0.000038213722,0.000025665302,0.000016249265,0.004500278],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979998,0.00010154323,0.00028957243,0.000495702,0.00032092133,0.0007924567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906176,0.00019269189,0.00004612843,0.00028155142,0.00004920963,0.0003686716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010713154,0.00020680777,0.00020490433,0.000072660245,0.00046308484,0.000069111215,0.00015597638,0.00010955285,0.000835316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014127181,0.00015837145,0.000035282683,0.00030863323,0.00018397796,0.00011977492,0.00045901132,0.00015050416,0.00045581724],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006822378,0.0009051538,0.90489954,0.0010179132,0.00012837698,0.00044209426,0.009112317,0.017321978,0.0016878458,0.0057998914,0.034495205,0.023507424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009823932,0.00019618153,0.7953277,0.000012927121,0.00002246925,0.0000045905012,0.0020608283,0.0014107246,0.004294386,0.009378134,0.18578316,0.0005264843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033494714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050520906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15128796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005662529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001507119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9146125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366492311","doi":"10.11159/iceptp23.194","title":"Riverine Macro-litter: Plastic Pollution in Different Tributaries of the Ishëm River (Albania)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Civil, Structural, and Environmental Engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tributary; Pollution; Environmental science; Macro; Litter; River pollution; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Geography; Geotechnical engineering; Ecology; Computer science; Engineering; Waste management; Biology","score_opus":0.0041007907515634035,"score_gpt":0.1693089584062792,"score_spread":0.16520816765471577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366492311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99883384,0.000021350275,0.000010460784,0.00016346095,0.00056288444,0.00018387215,0.00010776128,0.0000178618,0.000098492514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995668,0.000044650584,0.000029544864,0.000021111236,0.000023074272,0.0000074801787,0.000003810748,0.0000147028495,0.0002888266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892616,0.0000063233697,0.00026733815,0.00023182158,0.0002988234,0.00026950202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961615,0.00008518216,0.00014282772,0.000102827915,0.0000022100514,0.000050803526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000074437194,0.00020875802,0.00020868597,0.00008064823,0.00010998554,0.000018594414,0.0002720624,0.000045071774,0.00012333506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054890235,0.00013187407,0.0000698665,0.00028351956,0.0003375057,0.0001153246,0.00042155152,0.0001841841,0.0000048993734],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015302023,0.000056313165,0.38562632,0.0002244002,0.000062235056,0.0000019864094,0.0007081388,0.07495061,0.53402036,0.002001112,0.0012507888,0.0009446836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044476375,0.000037724927,0.93795353,0.00016351457,0.00002572167,0.00000742083,0.00005598361,0.026521714,0.033776958,0.00036977272,0.00047731836,0.00016558758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005732793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007544872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5523272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014043965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002275426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5377668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366601926","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.2c08010","title":"High Levels of Microplastics in the Arctic Sea Ice Alga <i>Melosira arctica</i>, a Vector to Ice-Associated and Benthic Food Webs","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Ocean Frontier Institute; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft; European Commission; Leverhulme Trust","keywords":"Microplastics; Sea ice; Oceanography; Benthic zone; Environmental science; Algae; Arctic ice pack; Arctic; Sink (geography); Environmental chemistry; Geology; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.00933241675547041,"score_gpt":0.20452178963363624,"score_spread":0.19518937287816582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366601926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99723107,0.000028571065,0.0003491728,0.0015169125,0.00017705938,0.00036578465,0.0001795935,0.000052544943,0.00009929696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999006,0.000046307003,0.00061687926,0.00022584443,0.000011082366,0.000029509532,0.0000065152394,0.000014230819,0.00004363234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976625,0.00006581512,0.0003437958,0.00060291495,0.00061042816,0.0007145415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991104,0.00025202575,0.00013395288,0.00037505978,0.0000044698686,0.00012409355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085202034,0.00021659952,0.00023189918,0.00038956443,0.00031075312,0.00003451166,0.00075361057,0.0001630152,0.000269753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045506426,0.00017897277,0.000033101172,0.002668573,0.0022014382,0.00014274433,0.00078917766,0.00032412042,0.00039889116],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024638408,0.00031513447,0.1964822,0.000013521037,0.000016103315,0.000026168187,0.001118247,0.0017574182,0.79565203,0.0015802877,0.00023637153,0.0027778554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050707994,0.00071333564,0.9577462,0.000044972796,0.000029362565,0.00004836078,0.0007354637,0.0013320183,0.035767782,0.001830116,0.00093804894,0.0003072411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001252278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036763598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.761264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004282173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027582193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8111291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366700051","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-824315-2.00938-6","title":"Mesocosms and microcosms (aquatic)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Microcosm; Mesocosm; Ecology; Wetland; Trophic level; Ecosystem; Environmental science; Aquatic ecosystem; Ecotoxicology; Ecotoxicity; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01267217336955126,"score_gpt":0.20404028257530338,"score_spread":0.19136810920575212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366700051","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002602483,0.000118022195,0.00003521182,0.00003710208,0.00033109,0.00032897785,0.000076374636,0.00006800104,0.99874496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001138595,0.00013379115,0.00041484216,0.00018882974,0.00010517017,0.000012872737,0.00002194042,0.00007555147,0.9979084],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867296,0.000012674868,0.0002896961,0.00045421196,0.00028150572,0.00028895508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993114,0.0001135128,0.00014462191,0.00026923456,0.000004267775,0.00015698462],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018583494,0.00032388984,0.00029853027,0.000057177207,0.000129344,0.000044270662,0.00016942371,0.00020681329,0.0013504219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002100195,0.00029942158,0.00008687374,0.00001289162,0.00026438743,0.000024532172,0.00030283927,0.0002907484,0.0056336746],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007377884,0.0000036992726,0.000027571241,0.000025086627,0.000037134618,0.000040529198,0.00011675789,0.0000033326378,0.0010544168,0.0028859985,0.0026302217,0.9931679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016026264,0.00004522612,0.00015569321,0.0001277349,0.000081009595,0.000027748823,0.0000028350391,0.00009659134,0.000082653794,0.027039992,0.9718064,0.00037385113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004558744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001405052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99279404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009408144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018843142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366742271","doi":"10.1038/s41598-023-33436-0","title":"The effects of large roughness elements on the in-stream transport and retention of polystyrene microplastics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Microplastics; Polystyrene; Environmental science; Expanded polystyrene; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Materials science; Composite material; Polymer","score_opus":0.006288608617059414,"score_gpt":0.20717576958695605,"score_spread":0.20088716096989664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366742271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972913,0.000032196353,0.00013043845,0.00004840399,0.0019227949,0.00024810116,0.000014558697,0.0000083887535,0.00030377242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99914443,0.000035161895,0.000025221052,0.0000049179707,0.0000074681625,0.000008146213,0.00001834072,0.0000057647994,0.00075053016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985851,0.0000493527,0.0004256953,0.00028867327,0.00040755028,0.00024362095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990496,0.00029435864,0.0002634777,0.00034210377,0.000013617431,0.00003685666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015423748,0.00008908358,0.00011243447,0.000059423674,0.00023415768,0.000023352422,0.0001064628,0.00003792145,0.000043303397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027600492,0.00005264512,0.0000403786,0.000573611,0.0003343078,0.00004187139,0.00006771346,0.00007082095,0.000013550146],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004034277,0.00016560178,0.30617297,0.00010609632,0.000021533033,0.00010878067,0.00059512013,0.0003750847,0.6843705,0.0006196605,0.004908384,0.0025159293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041230134,0.00014992319,0.7598472,0.00023992725,0.000047835878,0.00002786838,0.00020701901,0.0019013934,0.22423597,0.0035165122,0.009233917,0.00018010015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007384546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026672691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46013454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026441217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001919355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21468057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366743011","doi":"10.1007/s11356-023-27029-7","title":"Occurrence and risks of microplastics in the ecosystems of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Biota; Environmental science; Mediterranean sea; Middle East; Sediment; Marine ecosystem; Mediterranean climate; Ecosystem; Oceanography; Water column; Ecotoxicology; Sedimentation; Environmental monitoring; Aquatic ecosystem; Environmental protection; Geography; Ecology; Environmental engineering; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.27087349262358484,"score_gpt":0.34359352097724705,"score_spread":0.0727200283536622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366743011","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43996918,0.55464447,0.000012181779,0.00009036024,0.0002529241,0.0017633268,0.0027037414,0.000006743137,0.00055708486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.42952365,0.57037944,0.000011255258,0.000004121596,0.000011584332,0.000019113759,0.0000068861505,0.0000048893858,0.000039033763],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971824,0.0003708497,0.00041311374,0.0004507835,0.0011374233,0.0004453902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901116,0.00036116404,0.00021268422,0.00029823795,0.0000064727597,0.00011029277],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026881145,0.00018815833,0.0003621676,0.00015579864,0.0004593749,0.000052756237,0.00056428707,0.000100858626,0.000048472437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023488232,0.000108120774,0.000045399105,0.0012810135,0.004275369,0.00010112254,0.0009350432,0.00042900693,0.000036848105],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077694735,0.00092120434,0.036853075,0.011006789,0.000099774006,0.000033200104,0.02479215,0.00027427153,0.008430647,0.00089312746,0.0062841834,0.9103339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007019816,0.0005992542,0.08572536,0.0052364185,0.0002300193,0.00021124519,0.0049396125,0.001824471,0.000094578776,0.00017990948,0.89941233,0.0008447889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030715208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032351815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9094891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017989914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000095971074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366750854","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131477","title":"Insights into the abiotic fragmentation of biodegradable mulches under accelerated weathering conditions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental chemistry; Dissolved organic carbon; Chemistry; Mulch; Adsorption; Soil water; Environmental science; Organic matter; Agronomy; Soil science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.020606849159355633,"score_gpt":0.24933238267886926,"score_spread":0.22872553351951364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366750854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983852,0.00003617632,0.000571947,0.00021905256,0.0005769792,0.00007890273,0.000014530409,0.000010258034,0.00010697915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994657,0.0001036801,0.00021355708,0.000045961613,0.000057827376,0.0000016134388,0.000008073949,0.000008450178,0.00009514577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911326,0.000074666816,0.00040147765,0.000074027455,0.00021779694,0.0001187671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940217,0.00010756669,0.00034038452,0.00008718536,0.000023303372,0.000039405793],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028601414,0.000082403654,0.00016455847,0.00006827536,0.00013395923,0.000049483013,0.00014271727,0.00004315517,0.0010681839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048733506,0.000051538897,0.000040671668,0.00022087272,0.00009805317,0.00014101122,0.000050436163,0.000054015836,0.00016078107],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023331382,0.000026648362,0.00018769318,0.000010091055,0.000027486984,0.000005917093,0.0010213574,0.005647146,0.99171054,0.00010056743,0.0010790867,0.00016011971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005327494,0.00017692814,0.06355435,0.00008978652,0.00007346599,0.000033489127,0.00084769423,0.00089286757,0.92738634,0.0051724343,0.0011066037,0.00013328051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001605966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031159787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0643242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007130355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023086302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366822595","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-26163-3_6","title":"Small Plastics, Big Inflammatory Problems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in experimental medicine and biology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Immune system; Lymphatic system; Homeostasis; Immunology; Medicine; Biology; Physiology; Cell biology","score_opus":0.03179322105187165,"score_gpt":0.2801214416473447,"score_spread":0.24832822059547305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366822595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99116313,0.002787358,0.00045407232,0.00016766548,0.0008839544,0.00013937661,0.00000566108,0.000043868422,0.0043548997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977346,0.0016790156,0.00016564762,0.00016173825,0.0001202269,0.000020675552,0.000020350222,0.0000062164977,0.00009151008],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925417,0.000028195578,0.00018893745,0.00023640375,0.000050971066,0.0002413423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996761,0.00014095435,0.000044319753,0.00007178111,0.000001977223,0.000064844666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012850061,0.00010892726,0.00013766633,0.0000700305,0.000052186835,0.0000024937356,0.00007828421,0.000059153124,0.00023643402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006863901,0.00008001278,0.000009811767,0.00017798245,0.00047159515,0.000048476562,0.00012474554,0.00008058333,0.00011874119],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007608031,0.00008420967,0.21646519,0.000034968827,0.000008586329,0.000032047996,0.0018828439,0.00096058164,0.72158843,0.003102709,0.0010703254,0.054694038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0056364387,0.00356772,0.107379854,0.00038275062,0.000025320787,0.00010283683,0.004255371,0.008995777,0.041070145,0.0144173205,0.81304973,0.0011167226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011156362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027655342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8119794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037128444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003982858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32628265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366825817","doi":"10.1680/jenes.22.00047","title":"Combinatory effects of microplastics and emerging contaminants on alga <i>Chlamydomonas reinhardtii</i>","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Photosynthesis; Microplastics; Environmental chemistry; Algal bloom; Biomass (ecology); Algae; Chemistry; Contamination; Chlorophyll fluorescence; Pollutant; Chlorella vulgaris; Botany; Biology; Ecology; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Phytoplankton","score_opus":0.002650172203818317,"score_gpt":0.1715321022052221,"score_spread":0.16888193000140378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366825817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989122,0.00013175832,0.0004756278,0.000014617941,0.0003475705,0.00004793348,0.000006181178,0.000006191225,0.000057908237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923724,0.00036933745,0.00030466152,0.000016699765,0.000015108109,5.277234e-7,2.7827252e-7,0.000007665873,0.00004847374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990412,0.000010731052,0.00022800756,0.00015072218,0.00035664823,0.0002127024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994529,0.0001929621,0.00012947335,0.00007593676,0.0000028910895,0.0001458727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003910168,0.00011093132,0.00015977217,0.00013180374,0.00009877863,0.000016767983,0.00012342651,0.00003224452,0.00001804703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012849335,0.00009556287,0.000026701857,0.00019084441,0.0003713692,0.00013453113,0.0001301535,0.00013188741,0.00001574028],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014619992,0.000033209264,0.005142974,0.00003071698,0.000006892605,0.000043933076,0.00022675394,0.007109266,0.98515534,0.000079233214,0.00009559994,0.0020614443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012493469,0.00088764925,0.77985144,0.0003022373,0.000047593323,0.00024661486,0.00012408332,0.0377528,0.17727688,0.0000720887,0.0018782528,0.00031102702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003383695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.3978595e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8078785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006883231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008364404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38969406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367055863","doi":"10.1680/jenes.22.00036","title":"Ecological risk assessment of phthalates in the urban channels of São Vicente, Brazil","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phthalate; Diethyl phthalate; Environmental chemistry; Estuary; Dimethyl phthalate; Dibutyl phthalate; Chemistry; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0054656744280638615,"score_gpt":0.21267094595706176,"score_spread":0.2072052715289979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367055863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99917066,0.00003368417,0.00039690346,0.000030246276,0.00013096252,0.000044170116,0.000011685586,0.0000019265633,0.00017974012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992441,0.00020283287,0.0005178839,0.000007675565,0.000013964725,6.5780876e-7,3.2277453e-7,0.000002562619,0.000009983397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990683,0.000022179598,0.00026889556,0.00009796461,0.0003815144,0.00016112725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995507,0.00015098239,0.00017110293,0.00007056962,0.0000022021904,0.00005444997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011407174,0.000069183196,0.00012622366,0.00009628748,0.000051722516,0.0000119862925,0.00022431045,0.000025095122,0.00008037236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008246873,0.000045584264,0.00003307181,0.00031309432,0.00026975552,0.00013504732,0.00009656495,0.00014140084,0.0000030331914],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010045305,0.00020497925,0.2849064,0.000014409453,0.0000085283355,0.000021672946,0.00092760765,0.30925494,0.40317193,0.00008539362,0.00009894062,0.0012951664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018085507,0.00019241098,0.9201614,0.00002146095,0.0000076881915,0.000034747605,0.00015847164,0.07727012,0.0017233862,0.000037857866,0.00016172176,0.000049873415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000089681225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010405147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63525504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062785664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009527324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18588723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367153818","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4425643","title":"Acute Toxicity of Triclosan, Caffeine, Nanoplastics, Microplastics, and Mixtures of Them on Daphnia Magna","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Daphnia magna; Triclosan; Toxicity; Caffeine; Daphnia; Toxicology; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Acute toxicity; Biology; Zoology; Medicine; Crustacean","score_opus":0.01064329119130781,"score_gpt":0.21849595677583813,"score_spread":0.20785266558453033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367153818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9827679,0.0004350495,0.014437194,0.00012561574,0.0010337398,0.000248925,0.00053859997,0.000026229667,0.00038677806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991056,0.0070903823,0.0006777657,0.000021526372,0.00015787162,0.0000034479706,0.000028235552,0.000050400617,0.0009143229],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966392,0.000117439966,0.0007350884,0.0004905234,0.00057291373,0.0014448581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99830216,0.00035621427,0.00082193414,0.0003217582,0.000046393852,0.000151566],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009419042,0.00041972665,0.0006086314,0.000174978,0.0001350551,0.00003658646,0.0004984262,0.00034878915,0.00017003118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031901902,0.00035757694,0.00018921422,0.00020768364,0.00034219385,0.00004810845,0.00060391176,0.0023384048,0.0000667459],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030205173,0.0015723073,0.035024617,0.0007190439,0.0035905892,0.0001129083,0.0011529404,0.030438391,0.85781395,0.03529731,0.013448485,0.017808933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007926949,0.007426839,0.051009186,0.002187506,0.0035780347,0.0024402342,0.0008030314,0.01402187,0.33465198,0.5696518,0.0023650248,0.0039375764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023101561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065483147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53435445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005952414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059461925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367310745","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117859","title":"Rethinking plastic recycling: A comparison between North America and Europe","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic waste; European union; Polyvinyl chloride; Incineration; Waste management; Business; Natural resource economics; Environmental science; International trade; Engineering; Economics; Materials science","score_opus":0.017857757121047455,"score_gpt":0.21914917452970875,"score_spread":0.2012914174086613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367310745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99541247,0.000065080516,0.0024985487,0.00010351516,0.00024981896,0.000098687815,0.00001974751,0.000016290312,0.0015358228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967611,0.0008035262,0.0018130026,0.000063078835,0.00008080727,0.0000012430297,0.000011380172,0.000016302118,0.0004495796],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862236,0.000052675514,0.0004447303,0.00019098258,0.0004411575,0.00024807933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992578,0.00015712381,0.00032620988,0.00011423542,0.0000015050057,0.00014310547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021590004,0.00014379306,0.0002134009,0.00010836912,0.00013248305,0.000035303707,0.00018459935,0.000030711148,0.00046246534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030686475,0.00012738579,0.000048089125,0.0002476666,0.00014421681,0.00012347671,0.00038336535,0.0002022663,0.00077383855],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016647756,0.0002919211,0.75115925,0.000067722445,0.00030278467,0.00048175396,0.0020798885,0.028238611,0.0064826417,0.00004924549,0.018988637,0.19169106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043895264,0.00028704433,0.91093385,0.000037799207,0.00011595673,0.00001506625,0.00017584398,0.0018841805,0.00004338338,0.00022965159,0.085675955,0.00016231317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037875152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038375874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19152875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011845135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000020267685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9946387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367625289","doi":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2023.100309","title":"The potential for a plastic recycling facility to release microplastic pollution and possible filtration remediation effectiveness","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; European Commission; Leverhulme Trust","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Plastic pollution; Pollution; Filtration (mathematics); Pollution prevention; Waste management; Environmental remediation; Environmental engineering; Water quality; Contamination; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.006905102693947519,"score_gpt":0.23590861945663089,"score_spread":0.22900351676268338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367625289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9287072,0.00010319528,0.067211956,0.00016566158,0.003379791,0.0002751806,0.00013808164,0.000014797542,0.0000041367184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982885,0.00032005378,0.001019072,0.000012942761,0.00029894427,0.00001482628,0.000011705057,0.000007693971,0.000026224232],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882436,0.00013129355,0.00041480112,0.00016285673,0.00023463304,0.00023206628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987488,0.0007237402,0.0003149795,0.00007447626,0.00004541027,0.00009261349],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011798015,0.000115385636,0.00018249935,0.00006538129,0.00036932537,0.00012372703,0.000098394215,0.00004789872,0.000027637861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015319312,0.00008060493,0.00004103101,0.00016393219,0.000070898786,0.00026206623,0.000045422094,0.000057752215,0.00004431631],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014229787,0.000018379422,0.00024664513,0.000056513512,0.000012772603,0.000004599282,0.00007650845,0.055798348,0.93301654,0.0000267162,0.00062999455,0.008689994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048702112,0.003672674,0.37920618,0.0006307208,0.00037528077,0.0004254762,0.0005368278,0.01825541,0.5501893,0.01449929,0.026318006,0.0010206124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014186456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003681227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38282725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010202202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028161277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32869735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367672710","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121762","title":"Microplastics in aquatic species of Anzali wetland: An important freshwater biodiversity hotspot in Iran","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Gill; Biology; Wetland; Microplastics; Zoology; Ecology; Fishery; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.013832926917224453,"score_gpt":0.1955003767820443,"score_spread":0.18166744986481984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367672710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987545,0.000016064158,0.00015861243,0.00008585057,0.0001699118,0.00018034971,0.0004480876,0.00002100012,0.00016564345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921787,0.00014231271,0.0002083976,0.000042941832,0.0000188623,0.0000034049035,0.00020133711,0.0000090541425,0.00015581673],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985123,0.00007620668,0.00041467592,0.00032620112,0.00029732718,0.00037328163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995598,0.000035122466,0.00012259808,0.00019176093,4.1380628e-7,0.00009029371],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031140543,0.00017342414,0.00020081195,0.00019962133,0.000068331196,0.000011561055,0.00015643807,0.00010408438,0.0016117552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019987197,0.00017177797,0.000045612378,0.00034075088,0.00027319658,0.00018757016,0.00015348726,0.00013930547,0.00069242413],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006080072,0.00017833503,0.62362945,0.000005931296,0.0000036999347,0.000032547432,0.0006119533,0.0042331545,0.37034076,0.00001154254,0.0006686549,0.00022315346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000720759,0.00012931648,0.97368795,0.000017571028,0.000010783618,0.000005258011,0.00043028066,0.0096754255,0.013597812,0.00020673656,0.0013109288,0.00020719529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012063239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054847524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35674295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003628232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057348816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367725037","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4435398","title":"Polyethylene Biodegradation by Enzymes: Progress and Hurdles","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Biodegradation; Polyethylene; Enzyme; Polymer science; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Biochemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008780267063351273,"score_gpt":0.2238354046639562,"score_spread":0.21505513760060493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367725037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90139693,0.026165308,0.064876795,0.0041277567,0.0018626624,0.0006228271,0.0003168217,0.00019296161,0.00043792985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9784643,0.017843846,0.00042185266,0.000043738524,0.00020712281,0.000013062735,0.00009932075,0.000042668762,0.0028640707],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99746025,0.00007812629,0.00029222207,0.00038560983,0.0003391436,0.0014446668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993951,0.00005235305,0.00026314246,0.00016118403,0.000009692962,0.00011852564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010060569,0.00024641852,0.0001992097,0.00007389487,0.00022996712,0.00013444414,0.000266143,0.00022406134,0.000112132104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000536674,0.00021854186,0.00006587898,0.000107837266,0.00016957686,0.00008835396,0.00039298905,0.0020064244,0.00015570839],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005243502,0.0009291535,0.10997968,0.0003369466,0.001814388,0.00007179329,0.0018211738,0.0032537878,0.0668034,0.068407476,0.11725939,0.6287985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018243247,0.000995472,0.019119237,0.00042436164,0.00043768654,0.00072528195,0.0013387112,0.008496324,0.004680795,0.931496,0.028314503,0.002147257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005050554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094621227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86308855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010342536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034751618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8911878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367838142","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131568","title":"Algal mediated intervention for the retrieval of emerging pollutants from aqueous media","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Bioaccumulation; Biotransformation; Isochrysis galbana; Biodegradation; Pollutant; Biosorption; Environmental chemistry; Algae; Chemistry; Biomass (ecology); Wastewater; Adsorption; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Biology; Botany; Ecology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04096140919348011,"score_gpt":0.3040519728505203,"score_spread":0.2630905636570402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367838142","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00611453,0.97471756,0.0022748185,0.00005368237,0.009145724,0.0007566153,0.0068974937,0.000019874531,0.000019718316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0057868757,0.99299854,0.00024854,0.000008641496,0.00075545465,0.00000544083,0.00007940105,0.000056749246,0.00006034138],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971001,0.00023105562,0.0017288452,0.0001831087,0.0005001688,0.00025673374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954389,0.0016277634,0.0026205827,0.00019153737,0.000037401318,0.00008384535],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016855128,0.00026587278,0.0013143884,0.00011888487,0.00008068992,0.000060736482,0.0005083747,0.00022331288,0.0022151764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016134665,0.00015976517,0.0004920772,0.00020873033,0.00010195227,0.00007759806,0.00015973873,0.0001817934,0.00014654812],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006486234,0.00014782119,0.0000031942602,0.0038451448,0.0013396691,0.00011687545,0.00046848095,0.00007784,0.02377229,0.000022049724,0.007874189,0.9616838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021111073,0.0006827194,0.00026601902,0.023469437,0.005754089,0.00041368205,0.00015201155,0.00017960595,0.0049395333,0.0012794766,0.959936,0.00081630284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011281889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040187777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9608675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001709883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082500694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367842530","doi":"10.47672/ejps.1442","title":"Impact of Microplastic Pollution on Freshwater Ecosystems and Effective Mitigation Measures in Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Physical Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Freshwater ecosystem; Pollution; Environmental resource management; Ecosystem; Environmental planning; Aquatic ecosystem; Desk; Environmental protection; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.007010718909703863,"score_gpt":0.21365294671259996,"score_spread":0.2066422278028961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367842530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99925715,0.000005489622,0.00010615834,0.00003373558,0.00018945962,0.000052958312,0.000018901177,0.000002040223,0.0003340904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998742,0.000004604206,0.000022542452,0.0000072879734,0.00008332329,2.2467682e-7,5.7832796e-7,0.0000035046182,0.0000037449836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894565,0.00024638837,0.00020030772,0.00011082277,0.00033998233,0.00015682075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951416,0.00019176202,0.00017059392,0.000035559046,0.000011037524,0.00007686163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065880694,0.00007565599,0.00012900466,0.000074775846,0.00006050939,0.000017259586,0.00011710904,0.000006085649,0.00003081367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013401982,0.000048189642,0.000041131352,0.0003481833,0.00014330761,0.00010054833,0.000035573255,0.0000857456,0.000025635998],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001138088,0.00010308971,0.19205292,0.00001553101,0.00002692012,0.00006931464,0.0011216642,0.19523846,0.5887405,0.00008346439,0.004223152,0.018211167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028551187,0.0009265312,0.9794746,0.000100251265,0.000007470874,0.000013029351,0.00007327967,0.015546411,0.0032020395,0.00014156711,0.00015069886,0.000078599696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.066370234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15254761,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7874217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022635412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007671139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9398469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4372046754","doi":"10.1139/facets-2022-0108","title":"Models of justice evoked in published scientific studies of plastic pollution","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FACETS","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Economic Justice; Environmental justice; Normative; Sociology; Environmental ethics; Sophistication; Premise; Indigenous; Injustice; Work (physics); Distributive justice; Engineering ethics; Social psychology; Political science; Psychology; Epistemology; Law; Social science; Ecology; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.040447756143383265,"score_gpt":0.26725282868847755,"score_spread":0.2268050725450943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4372046754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965592,0.00006889986,0.0011775192,0.000059437996,0.0007704654,0.00011339731,0.000076916265,0.000021681113,0.0011525005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991982,0.000026557324,0.00015800477,0.0000054636002,0.000009147746,0.0000047537446,0.00001253933,0.000005569889,0.0005797611],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889207,0.00003756376,0.0002972273,0.00022980767,0.00031540164,0.00022790313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994672,0.00018898757,0.00011725565,0.00016210561,0.000022537863,0.000041902134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004898991,0.00008593069,0.00017568955,0.0001776295,0.000067302506,0.000014785673,0.00014756844,0.000048091937,0.00018577148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007045816,0.00007754171,0.00003653819,0.0009616362,0.0002893069,0.0002172777,0.00016119836,0.000066110995,0.00015198019],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006425329,0.00014439879,0.007642201,0.00020820582,0.000032643307,0.0000044056933,0.0026991256,0.65108436,0.3144847,0.0019968266,0.021006862,0.0006320544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015617553,0.0002042913,0.44827846,0.00028860627,0.0001403677,0.0000031969275,0.0016214292,0.50906813,0.02118267,0.016282639,0.0009553171,0.00041311633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000103859886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016548521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44063625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008145106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002327277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3162059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4372218463","doi":"10.1002/9781119879534.ch21","title":"Microplastics in Salt and Drinking Water","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Bottled water; Food chain; Human health; Contamination; Plastic pollution; Pollutant; Marine debris; Environmental protection; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental health; Ecology; Geography; Chemistry; Biology; Debris","score_opus":0.0061828939052822615,"score_gpt":0.18977277434352338,"score_spread":0.18358988043824112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4372218463","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0069900975,0.000053483272,0.002881811,0.00006867145,0.00089844945,0.0002221067,0.000034908666,0.00032446234,0.988526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.032999408,0.00028507953,0.0013086788,0.00008094724,0.00010339336,0.00000523768,0.000014613698,0.00047673046,0.9647259],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930423,0.000010621618,0.00011048967,0.0002360974,0.000100232966,0.00023832692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997952,0.000038151647,0.000024258223,0.00009478414,5.269609e-7,0.000047094924],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000070322756,0.00013579559,0.00012486526,0.000082523795,0.000019675626,0.00001838183,0.000066872875,0.00014869944,0.012281564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015095833,0.00009655285,0.000013101319,0.000060700215,0.00006942857,0.00001404977,0.00017554301,0.00011038946,0.0038306264],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008397873,0.00004140618,0.023180017,0.000044919438,0.000021582744,0.00009451027,0.00022054027,0.00019451858,0.01246312,0.00036827064,0.95795274,0.005409987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024622446,0.000019322672,0.0044364925,0.00011676894,0.0000127726025,0.000009765474,0.0000084854655,0.00078275305,0.0005708172,0.00021132626,0.9932691,0.00031615963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016985502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021730917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03531638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004949562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026240614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.996945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4372308596","doi":"10.1016/j.istruc.2023.04.097","title":"Waste polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fiber reinforced mortar in enhancing the bond behavior of masonry","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Structures","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Ministry of Education, India","keywords":"Mortar; Materials science; Masonry; Polyethylene terephthalate; Flexural strength; Composite material; Compressive strength; Ultimate tensile strength; Fibre-reinforced plastic; Brick; Fiber; Polyethylene; Bond strength; Waste management; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.007651322704969403,"score_gpt":0.22475229652520534,"score_spread":0.21710097382023594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4372308596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980892,0.000013583358,0.000023700315,0.00003201882,0.0001622071,0.0001268493,0.000032182048,0.00001623647,0.001504002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99845886,0.000008672192,0.00022029922,0.0000261762,0.000029460483,0.000007016587,0.000010594781,0.000009339306,0.0012295808],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991565,0.00002059128,0.00023024957,0.00016124474,0.00019717621,0.00023424064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996066,0.000075429685,0.00008153563,0.00019634987,0.0000030290296,0.000037060086],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015554242,0.0001025669,0.00010928043,0.000044736404,0.00006592214,0.000012623688,0.00015717451,0.000040770632,0.0016807555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046068977,0.00007032901,0.000037787846,0.00024178016,0.00010570058,0.000049992756,0.00012422769,0.00011804814,0.0001115893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024282044,0.000004618574,0.009403858,0.000014805473,0.00000841158,0.00004733514,0.00074700854,0.017580505,0.9681434,0.0002604794,0.0013203953,0.0024448796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000360103,0.0000574329,0.6120142,0.000034720204,0.00003172581,0.00004321447,0.00031746228,0.002368485,0.38274515,0.00094238645,0.00085734006,0.00022783363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062312715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003082758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6026103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003535025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010240017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4375842820","doi":"10.1007/s10661-023-11277-8","title":"Spatial distribution of microplastics in a large watershed: a case study of the Ottawa River watershed","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Watershed; Tributary; Environmental science; Spatial distribution; Pollution; Hydrology (agriculture); Sampling (signal processing); Spatial ecology; Channel (broadcasting); Geography; Ecology; Geology; Remote sensing; Biology","score_opus":0.009182796806605947,"score_gpt":0.23635831077061026,"score_spread":0.22717551396400432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4375842820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99905944,0.000005221237,0.00027823795,0.000011650557,0.00025268138,0.0002456746,0.00011556787,0.0000073131364,0.000024199742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99978596,0.000017608332,0.00009045234,0.0000011300058,0.000023742807,0.000012386712,0.00001863181,0.000008183862,0.000041931526],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989265,0.000084754305,0.0002835963,0.00021467653,0.00026698623,0.00022347787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996361,0.000054673532,0.0001041973,0.00015756754,0.0000011941289,0.000046280657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023171332,0.00012423369,0.0001493089,0.00002951038,0.000115956245,0.000008586798,0.00008812324,0.00004273346,0.000038427308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000081919,0.00009194001,0.000030880405,0.00012510868,0.00012300735,0.000049831076,0.0003186681,0.00012893854,0.000009082498],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000109774055,0.00045049022,0.94817823,0.000010798305,0.000012942656,0.000067625864,0.0016280246,0.001369661,0.04720991,0.000002401598,0.00002682511,0.001032131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089209474,0.00018603046,0.9855352,0.00002164639,0.0000283668,0.000031854575,0.0035585554,0.0020621363,0.007395704,0.00001077518,0.00017820664,0.0000994142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001967762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013655033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039814208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016648331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004770351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3749205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4375854907","doi":"10.1016/j.fishres.2023.106738","title":"Development of a biodegradable soft bait fishing lure","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fisheries Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"University of Prince Edward Island; Mitacs","keywords":"Fishing; Environmental science; Environmentally friendly; Litter; Fishery; Waste management; Ecology; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.06916840786733676,"score_gpt":0.2949642875158558,"score_spread":0.22579587964851905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4375854907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.979409,0.000012735531,0.0008633554,0.00042884963,0.00010696561,0.00012601673,0.000027182217,0.000046790323,0.018979147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9777751,0.00003204159,0.009136481,0.000019771587,0.00003783637,0.00003047156,0.000043132757,0.000018167537,0.012906989],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985421,0.00004991389,0.00017456031,0.00019693583,0.00061138335,0.0004251648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995304,0.00018566696,0.00002657944,0.00015521329,0.00001946258,0.0000826872],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000845109,0.00006950881,0.00009124617,0.00008004292,0.00028681054,0.00004476019,0.00023727387,0.00005830616,0.0042461473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029566648,0.00006147642,0.000020716712,0.00081100955,0.00020744286,0.00011000931,0.00040379702,0.00017612393,0.0014575375],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010838762,0.0001271276,0.06646894,0.00018859471,0.00003788213,0.000038523816,0.007995748,0.0006253051,0.19791093,0.0002765584,0.64400905,0.08221294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001687238,0.00005395295,0.12432191,0.000036963007,0.0000020681437,0.000002376779,0.00061889325,0.0044358205,0.019154878,0.0004080706,0.8506482,0.00014813064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002719326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051566557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20663917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010130837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062088744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4375862382","doi":"10.1017/plc.2023.2","title":"Monitoring to conservation: The science–policy nexus of plastics and seabirds","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cambridge Prisms Plastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Seabird; Nexus (standard); Threatened species; Environmental planning; Citizen science; Marine conservation; Porpoise; Population; Environmental protection; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Pollution; Business; Ecology; Engineering; Biology; Environmental health; Habitat; Computer science","score_opus":0.01719259988758987,"score_gpt":0.2488330501368084,"score_spread":0.23164045024921853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4375862382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98214036,0.000015510346,0.014121376,0.0006917623,0.0009273861,0.00021574656,0.000096812466,0.00006652409,0.0017245132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99787843,0.00004357396,0.001263831,0.00010368922,0.00020002418,0.0000065289255,0.0000034250347,0.000017311413,0.0004831995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835896,0.00002477313,0.0003002932,0.00031448455,0.00054765283,0.0004538565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867994,0.00066568237,0.000104763036,0.00026523048,0.000049354156,0.00023503341],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004964885,0.00016658871,0.00016174464,0.00017015138,0.0004099157,0.000078975274,0.00033960794,0.00006365753,0.000020098247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018234354,0.000132189,0.000026897711,0.001720996,0.0007836789,0.00011955331,0.0005512951,0.000154488,0.0003026244],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021029226,0.0001614007,0.28650054,0.00013694982,0.00006974089,0.000058330552,0.0044255005,0.19455849,0.4141028,0.029290516,0.05468681,0.015798636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045572777,0.00022984167,0.8616561,0.000088880195,0.000050777853,0.00003607569,0.00036986763,0.096837774,0.025931813,0.00039026682,0.013568567,0.00038425563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022594536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000108109625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5751556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014992313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014332491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5390511},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4375934637","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-31160-4_6","title":"Evaluation of Air Polyurethane Foam Waste Gasification","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Engineering materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Polyurethane; Waste management; Materials science; Syngas; Environmental science; Composite material; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02218041252738118,"score_gpt":0.21071956370441425,"score_spread":0.18853915117703307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4375934637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5337945,0.0005848766,0.024395116,0.00025479353,0.023629706,0.00438386,0.004008332,0.001131664,0.40781716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94604164,0.00006671101,0.00053204293,0.0000065084455,0.0003235687,0.000023291263,0.00025439882,0.000102210055,0.05264963],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986996,0.000018371473,0.00032795814,0.00021670698,0.00059112906,0.00014624876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946946,0.000049184087,0.00018778864,0.00022382161,0.000026803833,0.000042924756],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001011619,0.00018460891,0.00022624036,0.00007686008,0.00002014164,0.000011188418,0.000110917455,0.00017958765,0.0036692978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014313568,0.0001910439,0.000040139694,0.000031403415,0.000029110633,0.00003936745,0.00006669435,0.00006549007,0.0009516004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008728924,0.000005593346,9.419101e-7,0.00006660658,0.00003811708,0.0000013741179,0.000044116132,0.048834257,0.94359666,0.005040314,0.000983563,0.0013797365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014084899,0.00024633398,0.0051173917,0.0014957137,0.0014858077,0.000030280276,0.000011157145,0.03836147,0.90510535,0.012825723,0.032030664,0.00188163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024221063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036772276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41224712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016289305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019809095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4375949119","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138883","title":"Patterns of microparticles in blank samples: A study to inform best practices for microplastic analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Park Service; National Institute of Food and Agriculture; California State University, Bakersfield; Ministère de l’Environnement, de la Protection de la nature et des Parcs; Norsk Institutt for Vannforskning; East China Normal University; University of Toronto; Eastman Chemical Company; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Minnesota Duluth; Jinan University; California State Water Resources Control Board; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; Oregon State University; University of Minnesota; Institute of Hydrobiology; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Blank; Microplastics; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.04098660119168763,"score_gpt":0.2992501222359295,"score_spread":0.2582635210442419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4375949119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961129,0.000006102615,0.002984551,0.00008984635,0.00009577039,0.00044451808,0.00012395663,0.0000191543,0.00012321342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828166,0.000005775681,0.0010847012,0.000032447693,0.000024298166,0.00003971426,0.000023092894,0.000010541875,0.00049779646],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989165,0.000018744684,0.00032160757,0.00027625437,0.00017492201,0.00029196986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991754,0.00031972042,0.00019305371,0.00021170295,0.000015008518,0.0000850972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028610646,0.0001249051,0.00023166245,0.000053601267,0.00006122351,0.000028034334,0.0001855183,0.00003622798,0.000779649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040290042,0.00011477144,0.00006528486,0.0013523462,0.000026356902,0.00008670788,0.00014982905,0.000056558787,0.00036544364],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011282379,0.00049455534,0.9239653,0.000048975886,0.00011856404,0.0000053757667,0.0025983723,0.019233376,0.049234837,0.000008770092,0.0010965228,0.0030825457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014818893,0.0007007439,0.9371309,0.000052300664,0.00058451673,0.0000025752424,0.008616206,0.014023506,0.025834067,0.000076427365,0.011050223,0.00044661626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002517231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013012169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02340077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000750002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000148523395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.853661},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376112460","doi":"10.31223/x5f66s","title":"Technology cannot fix this: To stay within planetary boundaries, plastic growth must be tackled","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Planetary boundaries; Operationalization; Plastic pollution; Boundary (topology); Baseline (sea); Lead (geology); Circular economy; Set (abstract data type); QUIET; Resource (disambiguation); Risk analysis (engineering); State (computer science); Computer science; Business; Pollution; Operations research; Industrial organization; Engineering; Geology; Mathematics; Political science; Epistemology; Physics; Law","score_opus":0.01600272894143805,"score_gpt":0.21545925955898712,"score_spread":0.19945653061754906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376112460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83463424,0.00018868825,0.08316513,0.012913807,0.023737876,0.0035765576,0.009175186,0.0030775925,0.029530896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96944004,0.000042230193,0.01163511,0.0009623507,0.00022454125,0.00013627493,0.0009251609,0.000110810906,0.016523506],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99697834,0.000054011605,0.00058585795,0.00108738,0.0005715612,0.0007228316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985536,0.00026372474,0.00021465006,0.0006381798,0.000023973738,0.00030589473],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032968292,0.00052765425,0.0004889146,0.00032127558,0.00038180812,0.00023789458,0.0008056886,0.0006955024,0.0075069745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007557551,0.0004808441,0.00007370902,0.0005476829,0.0005629404,0.00006239845,0.0023842691,0.0010246551,0.005392266],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032036644,0.0002307594,0.019055014,0.0003106478,0.00034139457,0.0005133855,0.0020396418,0.07400593,0.0061694654,0.0072273226,0.8887701,0.0010159764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031302574,0.0019990422,0.07196682,0.0012676897,0.0009960887,0.00033487074,0.001282002,0.101758815,0.010683049,0.05027474,0.74794346,0.008363144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015091582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022095349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14082661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004826632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002840206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376112641","doi":"10.1017/plc.2023.3","title":"The politics of anti-plastics activism in Indonesia and Malaysia","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cambridge Prisms Plastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"CONTEST; Politics; Plastic pollution; Enforcement; Business; Dumping; Corporate governance; Power (physics); Government (linguistics); Plastic waste; Political science; International trade; Law; Pollution; Waste management; Engineering; Finance","score_opus":0.008438269750132574,"score_gpt":0.20858367050975063,"score_spread":0.20014540075961806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376112641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914011,0.000037002894,0.007052673,0.00011934657,0.00045560973,0.00015946741,0.0001128699,0.000038256352,0.0006236804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886864,0.00024185183,0.00033169496,0.000025919042,0.00005287766,0.000006619955,0.000014874442,0.000023635663,0.00043391134],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984421,0.00005357221,0.00039270578,0.00027278886,0.00031763798,0.000521205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982615,0.0012061922,0.00014829017,0.00023364257,0.000016043372,0.00013434683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031485822,0.00019640817,0.00022769073,0.000102775855,0.00020754582,0.000043882475,0.00021673307,0.0001247148,0.000015551324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044521817,0.00015789691,0.00003558274,0.00054465863,0.00044497027,0.000078638725,0.00031043324,0.00025121967,0.00016563563],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000119613695,0.00021913371,0.8269617,0.0001435585,0.00006642641,0.00015715213,0.00074654195,0.03783901,0.08249962,0.023757007,0.022531267,0.00495898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005262122,0.00008911361,0.89927006,0.000041106065,0.00003250859,0.000030107816,0.00011009755,0.09141071,0.003402052,0.0003682578,0.0044725416,0.00024722004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007049898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022892486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07909757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000769292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037677964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6438849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376134992","doi":"10.22541/au.168381770.04204050/v1","title":"Introducing 'DeNIS': a global database on anthropogenic marine Debris and Non-Indigenous Species","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Biological dispersal; Marine debris; Biodiversity; Marine ecosystem; Indigenous; Marine life; Geography; Abundance (ecology); Ecosystem; Debris; Marine protected area; Microplastics; Ecology; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Habitat; Biology","score_opus":0.015076378089251437,"score_gpt":0.23783247781766942,"score_spread":0.22275609972841798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376134992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9659213,0.00003296388,0.022378441,0.00029074372,0.0015078256,0.00046004198,0.0010803984,0.00012339024,0.008204915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98804826,0.00071361667,0.0066131833,0.00013729939,0.00036755635,0.000014606024,0.00039588055,0.00003492892,0.0036746666],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805826,0.00003182898,0.00027669515,0.0008602269,0.0003459079,0.00042707377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990701,0.00008598488,0.00011143019,0.0005600792,0.0000065638537,0.00016583364],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023393526,0.00031890726,0.0002785996,0.00004879666,0.00021824942,0.000114668364,0.00027192812,0.00016069532,0.0042329547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001028228,0.0002832523,0.000063305975,0.00015646002,0.00022479796,0.00004876574,0.0031373878,0.00032743393,0.0017531688],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006805566,0.001090674,0.64547783,0.0007385857,0.00065032876,0.0011069272,0.0024525048,0.07304361,0.041871484,0.0015054197,0.1452092,0.0861729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009537688,0.00040171438,0.9540157,0.0002939419,0.0002444872,0.00012760116,0.0002195912,0.026392937,0.0040851715,0.0026666229,0.008907109,0.0016913727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01075576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065270397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30853787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003947107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043615953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376278211","doi":"10.1007/s44169-023-00035-z","title":"Impacts of Biofilm Formation on the Physicochemical Properties and Toxicity of Microplastics: A Concise Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University; York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microplastics; Biofilm; Ecotoxicity; Extracellular polymeric substance; Aquatic ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Pollutant; Aquatic environment; Chemistry; Biology; Toxicity; Ecology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.052387464958452055,"score_gpt":0.27319766647787097,"score_spread":0.2208102015194189,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376278211","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013462662,0.9845505,0.000034648194,0.000037859467,0.00004665211,0.0015153066,0.0002281341,0.0000041700373,0.00012010947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02686835,0.9728675,0.00003496699,0.00007535971,0.000010384912,0.000054920292,0.000043317013,0.000014277803,0.00003095525],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981169,0.00030970853,0.0009948948,0.0002434779,0.00018251358,0.00015248338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981244,0.0004532259,0.0011560892,0.0002031347,0.000005239133,0.000057890913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005894711,0.00026673937,0.0013308529,0.000058434103,0.00004596484,0.000004273476,0.00014465318,0.00015622357,0.00029503522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034981102,0.00016372389,0.00017192517,0.00012910592,0.00060304615,0.00006345786,0.00018711506,0.00015626769,0.000047566893],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002941163,0.00034608337,0.00004704876,0.070780165,0.00010288406,0.0000015547097,0.00017554023,7.2961865e-7,0.095869616,0.0004762719,0.0011675115,0.8310032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008894114,0.001771867,0.0011659034,0.09567542,0.0025326828,0.000117246906,0.00007670746,0.00022743279,0.025714083,0.00008219649,0.8708537,0.0008932998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000071994114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008896861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86968625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009646703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014321161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66764665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376288163","doi":"10.18280/rcma.330203","title":"Assessment of the PVC Waste Addition Effect on the Concrete Mechanical Performance","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Revue des composites et des matériaux avancés","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Waste management; Materials science; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.03309872816976378,"score_gpt":0.25971025821364396,"score_spread":0.22661153004388018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376288163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98075217,0.00018113569,0.011006069,0.0012784536,0.0015607264,0.0007003001,0.00041450062,0.000050253882,0.0040563936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943489,0.0008039094,0.002610521,0.00015862036,0.00015275802,0.000041446,0.000045663415,0.000034011962,0.0018041921],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975991,0.0006860439,0.0004163021,0.00036709153,0.00042774744,0.0005036763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972072,0.0018695192,0.00026542452,0.0005201278,0.000030232168,0.00010746623],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011846699,0.00029983217,0.000327659,0.000052460106,0.00054159237,0.00008231113,0.0004961159,0.00013897537,0.0012908488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023260807,0.00017918643,0.00020170583,0.000524993,0.0007780213,0.00015471577,0.0003606948,0.00044220206,0.0010826101],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019101873,0.00012082719,0.009531416,0.0018827914,0.00021535746,0.00003537329,0.0008633053,0.28175706,0.6150057,0.053517878,0.00814586,0.028733447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054238125,0.0013057673,0.103699125,0.0025985597,0.0001788227,0.00009976727,0.00004419357,0.8242925,0.058259264,0.0012366018,0.007393795,0.0003492471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000077150275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004045937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5567464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003199927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003701269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376480992","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4446617","title":"Identifying Considerations for Harmonized Microplastics Monitoring to Support Effective Participation in the Global Plastic Treaty Negotiations by Caribbean Small Island Developing States","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Treaty; Negotiation; Small Island Developing States; International trade; Caribbean region; Political science; Business; Development economics; Fishery; Oceanography; Economics; Law; Climate change; Latin Americans; Biology","score_opus":0.035961375424839646,"score_gpt":0.3007568382802337,"score_spread":0.26479546285539407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376480992","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48952463,0.000074231546,0.50744236,0.00056807586,0.000996094,0.00084479945,0.00050977594,0.00002670737,0.000013312893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963309,0.00037854872,0.002456595,0.000050861076,0.00020927686,0.00027970533,0.00018991494,0.000034335662,0.000069839334],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99666256,0.00022855727,0.00061318965,0.00047083924,0.00032657746,0.0016982642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973337,0.0020053617,0.00030934456,0.00018086097,0.0000566189,0.00011413556],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001505427,0.0003358894,0.00031023257,0.00010956985,0.0006244725,0.00038131667,0.00029513772,0.0001752756,0.000021810642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014616431,0.00029032896,0.000115782896,0.00030084277,0.00005755133,0.00010097713,0.00022189818,0.0012583284,0.000065035776],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006862227,0.0006649888,0.2626435,0.00027276186,0.0013363877,0.000071645234,0.016801909,0.67367864,0.0097504305,0.012713649,0.010512964,0.0108669335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005730314,0.0016745636,0.22048798,0.00078440085,0.0014780825,0.00046536187,0.006526426,0.03342107,0.0030045179,0.7220735,0.0018835879,0.0024702088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009499127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.037561752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7093598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0040206476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009148282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376505830","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138875","title":"The influence of complex matrices on method performance in extracting and monitoring for microplastics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture; Bayerische Staatsministerium für Wirtschaft, Landesentwicklung und Energie; National Park Service; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; California State Water Resources Control Board; Oregon State University; University of Minnesota; U.S. Department of Agriculture; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Microplastics; Extraction (chemistry); Sediment; Particle (ecology); Complex matrix; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Particle size; Sample preparation; Surface water; Water extraction; Chemistry; Biological system; Chromatography; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.02042378676956999,"score_gpt":0.27182361200907684,"score_spread":0.2513998252395069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376505830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988818,0.000023750632,0.0005830089,0.000033565964,0.00006804403,0.000101202946,0.0000070309247,0.00001089741,0.00029065288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924901,0.00013443355,0.0072332863,0.0000058987016,0.00001904704,0.000007863371,0.0000010700903,0.0000063000366,0.000102012804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994542,0.0000107790465,0.00014627018,0.00012743697,0.00009079205,0.000170541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989975,0.0008170811,0.00007380557,0.000080548336,0.000006189268,0.000024856508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002389803,0.00006763281,0.00007634326,0.0000069229054,0.0001282816,0.000016396165,0.00009271702,0.000032468284,0.000015290623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016277208,0.000051145224,0.000012666512,0.00018516471,0.000058747974,0.000048460788,0.00006113508,0.00007028269,0.000020867967],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011803818,0.00003070752,0.3488848,0.00014616961,0.000008886767,0.0000020315947,0.00044431572,0.17449087,0.39570406,0.00009661646,0.0005084084,0.07956511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029271666,0.00006454149,0.885908,0.00008544225,0.0000073606507,0.0000035519695,0.0003103381,0.0669222,0.041425627,0.00012717159,0.004741647,0.00011138271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036456986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018958382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53702325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032682317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051525185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20856416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376507199","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115013","title":"Environmental and economic impacts of retrieved abandoned, lost, and discarded fishing gear in Southwest Nova Scotia, Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nova scotia; Fishing; Fishery; Commercial fishing; Shore; Environmental science; Geography; Dredging; Oceanography; Archaeology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.004685480442816272,"score_gpt":0.17128198909372294,"score_spread":0.16659650865090667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376507199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99766064,0.0000211521,0.000017433442,0.0011559876,0.000113615126,0.000122324,0.00023665674,0.000008712815,0.0006635009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941283,0.000054570894,0.00007956354,0.00007129849,0.000022043336,9.12783e-7,0.000036029953,0.000010458523,0.0003123006],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907964,0.000034598495,0.00024583106,0.00024600673,0.00013485657,0.00025904144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996301,0.00006870125,0.000088108725,0.000104913364,9.2040017e-7,0.000107261556],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002246164,0.00012758655,0.00016407923,0.000045458753,0.000052080497,0.000019574423,0.00006374437,0.000052117153,0.002994658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004807392,0.00012985045,0.000017540238,0.00007928789,0.00013270648,0.000041168823,0.00030345895,0.00009894817,0.00023985922],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096502474,0.000019917683,0.9760783,0.000020019554,0.000011757712,0.000020193975,0.00017502964,0.0013878621,0.012587688,0.000028478898,0.00814066,0.0014336035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071640336,0.000033700453,0.9926247,0.0000136245535,0.000008482641,0.000016695196,0.00007312523,0.0014182199,0.0006678321,0.00003058878,0.0042580934,0.00013853458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.73568696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7534402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017753249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032937262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035216108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99791676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376620178","doi":"10.1016/j.coesh.2023.100480","title":"Microplastic pollution and associated health hazards: Impact of COVID-19 pandemic","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Plastic pollution; Pandemic; Human health; Pollution; Environmental science; Environmental health; Personal protective equipment; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental protection; Environmental planning; Business; Disease; Medicine; Biology; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Virology; Ecology","score_opus":0.10818505398093904,"score_gpt":0.4165205998580117,"score_spread":0.3083355458770727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376620178","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003508957,0.98793536,0.0004950044,0.00006912625,0.0038417208,0.0017363403,0.0023364488,0.00006677081,0.000010264645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007084803,0.99223584,0.00005184729,0.00003482162,0.000100084995,0.000040385155,0.00039790408,0.00003894176,0.000015365196],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9948801,0.0005028074,0.0014247635,0.0011124297,0.0009128397,0.0011670517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968409,0.0002700804,0.0014297102,0.00035900297,0.0000028210166,0.00109747],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031551598,0.00054946606,0.001374244,0.0005208693,0.00051329,0.000046274028,0.00053441065,0.00018920602,0.00028728644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003969066,0.00046800787,0.00024492532,0.0015108612,0.0014750162,0.00022334135,0.0006232436,0.0006108447,0.00020811422],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016430318,0.00053154415,0.014660942,0.007340515,0.000028845136,8.021271e-7,0.0008714959,0.0011891595,0.000041923588,0.000033985554,0.0061073876,0.96917695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017543298,0.001727522,0.107536405,0.020152437,0.00008247268,0.00014959031,0.00022866603,0.003407353,3.570508e-7,0.00028808988,0.86295617,0.0017165869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002097738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021456556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9674604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013517881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002418206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376635848","doi":"10.1007/s10479-023-05386-3","title":"Assessing the potential of plastic waste management in the circular economy: a longitudinal case study in an emerging economy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Operations Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Circular economy; Theory of computation; Business management; Economics; Economy; Business; Computer science","score_opus":0.19658187252923973,"score_gpt":0.43893425368662053,"score_spread":0.2423523811573808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376635848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997693,0.000012710775,0.0004775096,0.0003871913,0.000028685532,0.00046758234,0.000005057086,0.0000026709642,0.00092560455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998242,0.000015696953,0.000031949956,0.000014635148,0.000018170971,0.000060767066,0.0000049859523,0.0000050916547,0.00002447568],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985556,0.00043033357,0.0003053587,0.00020755254,0.0002327875,0.00026835085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940497,0.00024148918,0.000026320247,0.00026358364,0.00003244603,0.000031218053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030023833,0.00006692449,0.00009779174,0.00025636284,0.00028526658,0.0001471818,0.00028747445,0.000021140626,0.00015094977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000073754876,0.00004689118,0.000029404528,0.0007994975,0.00015006878,0.00034511797,0.00019392557,0.00018271759,0.00003219646],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014869908,0.0005676373,0.057408225,0.000034185694,0.000038947113,0.0008517513,0.0043650554,0.9324728,0.0013324866,0.000677927,0.0002686407,0.0019674269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004520795,0.000245945,0.35007536,0.000030246134,0.000014195523,0.00004836517,0.06345994,0.58486456,0.00018190635,0.00041186452,0.00010369335,0.00011181749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020636865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025997404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34760827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003429919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033780656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31196904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376862918","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-2886255/v1","title":"Microbial hitchhikers harbouring antimicrobial-resistance genes in the riverine plastisphere","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"European Social Fund; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Biology; Microbiology; Virulence; Antibiotic resistance; Resistome; Microbiome; Tetracycline; Biofilm; Shigella; Antimicrobial; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pathogenic bacteria; Antibiotics; Salmonella; Bacteria; Integron; Gene; Genetics","score_opus":0.042882678250901723,"score_gpt":0.3100262280191968,"score_spread":0.26714354976829513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376862918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908052,0.00031885394,0.00092640944,0.0017531333,0.0009743226,0.0013435041,0.0007211534,0.0000984803,0.0030589213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951003,0.00076666207,0.00077911717,0.000048026355,0.0002969197,0.000096910975,0.00011837855,0.00006110737,0.0027325314],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.996176,0.00052921864,0.00040083716,0.0008545063,0.001017512,0.0010219263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983835,0.000652187,0.000112324495,0.00069127744,0.000035060715,0.00012560215],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017861658,0.00032252868,0.00030024245,0.00018814794,0.0003954452,0.00027072805,0.0011916384,0.00030644465,0.0009794994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033088028,0.0002651997,0.00012914836,0.0007282983,0.0004711089,0.000078104524,0.002198495,0.0016388256,0.0018084954],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007865695,0.00086335745,0.08038525,0.0037677789,0.0001592197,0.0021923974,0.005596621,0.16376458,0.22872144,0.00079126965,0.5073188,0.005652696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028518974,0.00025955113,0.7233521,0.006497931,0.00008036735,0.000059297,0.0013666746,0.010940177,0.013316151,0.004723455,0.23386408,0.0026883641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034860417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013980993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6429668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005864872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001346997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377232707","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.3c02476","title":"A Call to Include Plastics in the Global Environment in the Class of Persistent, Bioaccumulative, and Toxic (PBT) Pollutants","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia","funders":"Ocean Nexus Center, EarthLab, University of Washington; Nippon Foundation","keywords":"Art; Library science; Engineering; Humanities","score_opus":0.011721768352915848,"score_gpt":0.23484530840972528,"score_spread":0.22312354005680943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377232707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99652886,0.000038007216,0.00017541197,0.0020083915,0.000057460013,0.0004077362,0.00010711921,0.000016006667,0.0006610325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993555,0.00008200105,0.0002510975,0.0002476089,0.0000066231855,0.000027125974,0.00000233898,0.0000053951917,0.000022300348],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979394,0.00007447425,0.00029789616,0.00049138063,0.00062590704,0.00057091046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936223,0.0001269712,0.000082449296,0.0003555649,7.533913e-7,0.000072048075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000896454,0.00017693052,0.00016382383,0.00026551387,0.0002251551,0.000024087856,0.00094601285,0.000109805085,0.0001149694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011336983,0.00011873028,0.00003948563,0.0021211477,0.002353079,0.00010867295,0.0008652589,0.00021195255,0.00023265008],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007564425,0.0006130599,0.6974606,0.00000925265,0.0000138214145,0.00010881906,0.0065371827,0.04365183,0.22874863,0.0024034178,0.00027361533,0.020104142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044554268,0.00042051685,0.9787769,0.00001762672,0.0000146585235,0.00007065286,0.0043709856,0.009423131,0.001404382,0.0013390393,0.0034885556,0.0002280137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001372384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003187064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2813163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058653293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015678208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8670018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377291295","doi":"10.1186/s43591-023-00059-1","title":"The need for environmentally realistic studies on the health effects of terrestrial microplastics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microplastics and Nanoplastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Australian Government; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.017656458376624,"score_gpt":0.24635419342630083,"score_spread":0.22869773504967683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377291295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.969928,0.0008129364,0.016799571,0.0022946063,0.006611686,0.0022074233,0.0011155797,0.000117041345,0.00011314276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942096,0.0031077135,0.0010691483,0.0003875576,0.00027298438,0.000103059494,0.00007547377,0.00007603432,0.0006984684],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973879,0.00015371642,0.00077229325,0.00047995892,0.0004485913,0.0007575659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9848527,0.014071274,0.0004722516,0.00039637293,0.00002632146,0.00018110986],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082558166,0.00041225002,0.00045178304,0.00008836392,0.0012763378,0.00008702835,0.00036725885,0.00012745525,0.000013209132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033665553,0.000246887,0.0001183248,0.0004083346,0.0010829276,0.000036126174,0.00037604477,0.00025943364,0.000102396545],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030271357,0.000753391,0.0038284534,0.0011729543,0.0011166877,0.00007071525,0.0038819427,0.030143565,0.38973367,0.03821284,0.5123072,0.015751401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016443605,0.018209258,0.029580628,0.0023567819,0.0017592075,0.00021406802,0.0049249027,0.2024242,0.1551333,0.016762653,0.5478717,0.0043196864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034178378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015561837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23460037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016698903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070389055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377694855","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131695","title":"Rethinking the effects of micro/nanoplastics from the global environmental change and systematic perspective: An aquatic environmental system-based comprehensive assessment approach of micro/nanoplastic impacts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Queen's University; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Aquatic ecosystem; Environmental science; Context (archaeology); Pollution; Environmental impact assessment; Salinity; Aquatic science; Ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Chemistry; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.01511852089586253,"score_gpt":0.23243381919551312,"score_spread":0.2173152982996506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377694855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99569094,0.0006549732,0.0011145872,0.000051092167,0.0008591533,0.0009551025,0.00064886553,0.000013096116,0.000012163582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983236,0.0001289253,0.0012740135,0.000054645323,0.00013759737,0.000018604458,0.000031287378,0.000027896202,0.0000033944025],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99667454,0.0008393445,0.0010346588,0.0002911746,0.00080090435,0.0003594034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99642205,0.0015021844,0.0015624082,0.00035798317,0.00001431978,0.00014107459],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096052606,0.00033978166,0.00082936184,0.000067150235,0.00023389129,0.00009255349,0.00046313932,0.00012960874,0.00005442789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017582175,0.00020142915,0.0001339713,0.00016243602,0.000502751,0.00016791225,0.00023385197,0.00017781509,0.00002199452],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014825775,0.00021359438,0.008274357,0.0019808055,0.00020060872,0.00004159197,0.0023508493,0.00059914985,0.9860483,0.00005845699,0.000059769667,0.000024257593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0062638395,0.003636791,0.62718165,0.010719971,0.003587117,0.0012188684,0.017339213,0.020918062,0.30691049,0.0010586468,0.000034384477,0.0011309778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030578132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013512959,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6791378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067425444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052201303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8214043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377695335","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139011","title":"Nano and microplastics occurrence in wastewater treatment plants: A comprehensive understanding of microplastics fragmentation and their removal","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Australian Research Council; RMIT University","keywords":"Microplastics; Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Pollution; Environmental science; Water treatment; Fragmentation (computing); Environmental engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.028340482792177605,"score_gpt":0.22639144816120918,"score_spread":0.19805096536903158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377695335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980732,0.000117702664,0.0010794473,0.000034968543,0.00013969878,0.00015405894,0.00022066345,0.000018693378,0.00016155392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99835575,0.00047554585,0.0010028479,0.00001579647,0.0000106290945,0.0000038163516,0.00005058627,0.0000094778425,0.000075548036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991295,0.000024700275,0.00022742478,0.0002776681,0.00009557703,0.00024518292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949896,0.00023645812,0.00008436096,0.00010384112,0.000005292696,0.00007106355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056699686,0.00017986148,0.00020324618,0.000028755567,0.00007932025,0.000022997196,0.000055201668,0.000076723736,0.000119952776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002071902,0.0001449631,0.000020331785,0.00018594948,0.0002227429,0.00006379202,0.00010771716,0.00006640288,0.00003295515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015118756,0.00010036748,0.029692909,0.00011451291,0.00003681768,0.000050958475,0.00405653,0.0026107223,0.9574816,0.00008931396,0.0013066062,0.004308461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012083751,0.0016836489,0.11102027,0.0011838704,0.00017840446,0.0007986166,0.033814535,0.12112001,0.68868554,0.004494359,0.022704866,0.002232127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009948524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001284105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26879606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018643949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014004427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59114236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377725438","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4457607","title":"Occurrence of Microplastics in Three Types of Household Cleaning Products and Their Estimated Emissions into the Aquatic Environment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Aquatic environment; Business; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.02244365233172353,"score_gpt":0.22429694058412247,"score_spread":0.20185328825239895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377725438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809776,0.0017185444,0.016514128,0.00022058442,0.00022199507,0.0002418165,0.00007574361,0.0000109223665,0.000018679022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940078,0.005425826,0.00046909697,0.0000047150543,0.000026641404,0.00000449794,0.000013054717,0.00001591064,0.000032425163],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804777,0.0000876413,0.0005113258,0.00030896245,0.0002515187,0.00079278694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892926,0.0002586612,0.0004751727,0.0002725528,0.000008342069,0.000056021443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012983828,0.00023193096,0.0003033524,0.00009280003,0.00011812134,0.000020797992,0.00038374425,0.00012763962,0.000025423758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032148947,0.00015515958,0.000052951582,0.00018162584,0.00030100608,0.00003764762,0.0005830448,0.0017284123,0.000014280498],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003224115,0.0006458791,0.13190196,0.00049984915,0.0005768748,0.000015570928,0.009461323,0.5807523,0.20861165,0.0030503022,0.00060687197,0.06355497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026224332,0.0017372884,0.15230499,0.0035992875,0.00076917774,0.0005316016,0.0044405926,0.2064351,0.026210643,0.598304,0.000851674,0.0021932002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005743724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015622694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5952537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045209835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047049296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75091875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377835303","doi":"10.1063/5.0136529","title":"Characterization and identification of microplastics in freshwater systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Identification (biology); Characterization (materials science); Computer science; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01348410680622033,"score_gpt":0.20743037437469417,"score_spread":0.19394626756847383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377835303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99216396,0.000003053083,0.007311761,0.000055934066,0.00011548237,0.00012171585,0.000040897154,0.00002247169,0.00016475546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994568,0.000059807353,0.000048207832,0.00000716579,0.000012353726,0.0000109627235,0.000029851979,0.000005793599,0.00036905168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993202,0.0000049781543,0.00024046068,0.00017235137,0.000121114026,0.00014090397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977016,0.000021112171,0.00011259964,0.00003867347,0.000023752682,0.00003372399],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019780555,0.0000712853,0.00009381953,0.00007966742,0.000032735905,0.000049226383,0.00007229692,0.0000523256,0.00006965142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067728,0.000067624685,0.0000075227854,0.0002678988,0.00007626217,0.00015639923,0.000068603236,0.000052164298,0.000123886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005884382,0.000008905622,0.12965147,0.00003415896,0.0000013201619,4.309649e-7,0.00061776885,0.000011682652,0.8686211,0.00058391225,0.000113099115,0.0003502813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025323645,0.00004785364,0.69792265,0.000091453076,0.000011331763,0.000007870007,0.00029983683,0.26468214,0.03413512,0.00032271023,0.0020531921,0.00017258621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008409217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033856024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83448595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028146356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006927941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27576545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377990945","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2023.110195","title":"Fiber-based super-bridging agents enable efficient contaminant removal via settling and screening: Impact on microplastics, textile fibers, and turbidity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Flocculation; Turbidity; Settling; Microplastics; Pulp and paper industry; Coagulation; Water treatment; Bridging (networking); Suspended solids; Materials science; Sewage treatment; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Wastewater; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.006483351985256215,"score_gpt":0.19398517469444224,"score_spread":0.18750182270918603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377990945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951091,0.00006871495,0.004472388,0.000034074405,0.0001304082,0.000080434846,0.000059822094,0.000018944793,0.000026126547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99717504,0.000026746222,0.0026070469,0.00002522276,0.00008932689,9.352601e-7,0.000012447829,0.000027448123,0.000035763558],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868596,0.000015995998,0.00033573748,0.00024075645,0.00034579172,0.00037576485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992734,0.00022030168,0.00012555765,0.00010136404,0.0000026058067,0.00027674512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027128792,0.00023731502,0.00025307108,0.00009295772,0.00008464261,0.00003688718,0.00010285646,0.00008864154,0.0003151477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008234399,0.00020171932,0.000090217836,0.00010692049,0.00010351112,0.00007603334,0.00014213152,0.00030944444,0.000046046476],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006593908,0.00005297293,0.0013715421,0.0000169236,0.000022575143,0.000104077735,0.00005812793,0.32985678,0.66610444,5.0296154e-7,0.00029840157,0.002047711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012553256,0.00026777945,0.04824945,0.00018432841,0.000066500776,0.0004884406,0.00003062872,0.8201582,0.12737665,0.0000054632274,0.001536688,0.0003805384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000151449285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6239774e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5387278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031426336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006914623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8225875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378228869","doi":"10.3390/polym15112439","title":"Spectrophotometric-Based Assay to Quantify Relative Enzyme-Mediated Degradation of Commercially Available Bioplastics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"University of Tsukuba; Mitacs","keywords":"Bioplastic; Degradation (telecommunications); Enzyme; Chromatography; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Computer science; Waste management; Engineering","score_opus":0.022517546106165357,"score_gpt":0.24090544617417234,"score_spread":0.21838790006800698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378228869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9138718,0.000049216447,0.07289994,0.00056785485,0.0008286862,0.00041082056,0.00047460798,0.00015831919,0.0107387295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958818,0.00001891651,0.0018626295,0.00014517584,0.000020556783,0.0000077361055,0.00012297207,0.000019657466,0.0019205348],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859995,0.00009260366,0.00028680207,0.000269344,0.0003965042,0.00035478262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99857205,0.00092678913,0.00013721589,0.00018550293,0.000015488422,0.0001629628],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043418954,0.0001475697,0.00018060506,0.00035588417,0.00012405455,0.000016831142,0.00016923026,0.000086439824,0.0038569993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009402047,0.00014393905,0.00005343259,0.0025550327,0.000111521265,0.00008129929,0.000079517,0.00013159869,0.0062507377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001942023,0.00017443468,0.05073256,0.000025327721,0.000049634964,0.000018021954,0.00027142177,0.009173542,0.8903077,0.0005536966,0.04638269,0.0021167295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020293342,0.0009633189,0.2165113,0.00010214499,0.00015373633,0.0000050201793,0.00021169026,0.14448471,0.5948854,0.00013557926,0.039464913,0.0010528635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000815008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012306604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29542235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014100318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004940426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378228937","doi":"10.1101/2023.05.23.541961","title":"The digestive system of a cricket pulverizes polyethylene microplastics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Generalist and specialist species; Cricket; Biology; Digestive tract; Zoology; Insect; Biota; Trophic level; Aurelia aurita; Ecology; Habitat","score_opus":0.011375447666881089,"score_gpt":0.19509181821498703,"score_spread":0.18371637054810594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378228937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9796196,0.00062137743,0.012058803,0.00017180474,0.00458047,0.000823593,0.0016591852,0.00041424984,0.0000508935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973454,0.00029505117,0.0019407286,0.00001875675,0.00020053762,0.000071573886,4.202673e-7,0.00009870018,0.000028819633],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99723583,0.00015113928,0.00066333095,0.0007507917,0.0005569432,0.00064194854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975239,0.0005347668,0.00063438044,0.0009863239,0.00010057534,0.00022003811],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070119905,0.00048229683,0.0004782624,0.000100274876,0.00036832644,0.00014603286,0.0007842292,0.0003933558,0.000044656466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005507464,0.0003954217,0.00015482615,0.0005013313,0.00047828277,0.00006397736,0.0012086604,0.0005860913,0.00051732187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007395188,0.00008159232,0.010749377,0.00035996182,0.0001672832,0.00005363329,0.000023632856,0.001964477,0.9829112,0.00097634736,0.002634032,0.0000044576595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000783046,0.00019652824,0.53295815,0.0014493212,0.0004890005,1.4463566e-7,0.000040832114,0.012548285,0.43669575,0.000010537364,0.0131558925,0.0016725267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041849175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020735817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5462155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051337446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020344631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378470115","doi":"10.1007/s44169-023-00031-3","title":"Exploring Environmental Nanoplastics Research: Networks and Evolutionary Trends","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Shenzhen Fundamental Research and Discipline Layout project; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou); Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School; Tsinghua University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Identification (biology); Web of science; Environmental planning; Environmental science; Political science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.1100979222248643,"score_gpt":0.2881701547540397,"score_spread":0.17807223252917537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378470115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99636996,0.001657422,0.00032368457,0.00012490012,0.0001806512,0.00025821262,0.000055379434,0.000018810744,0.0010109949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9640599,0.0350095,0.00015961801,0.000044995584,0.00003391865,0.00005105605,0.000062380495,0.000012918038,0.0005656957],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984924,0.00023863146,0.0003636981,0.00034748676,0.00023528741,0.0003224682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993046,0.00030652923,0.00012181058,0.00013624274,0.0000012557803,0.00012955772],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007338962,0.00015560794,0.00026112172,0.00016723138,0.00022179015,0.000010161533,0.00009037172,0.00009466234,0.0015076594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069697635,0.00014854962,0.000041253075,0.0002207393,0.00064823654,0.00019367624,0.00033410982,0.00017722385,0.00020480811],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008238611,0.00037884948,0.06896974,0.00007103626,0.000039594768,0.000027469257,0.00065817335,0.0008434466,0.22822243,0.0013622781,0.003716839,0.69562775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004694359,0.00034951608,0.8807778,0.000026998448,0.00002758727,0.000033295466,0.000169706,0.008017748,0.0003445123,0.00010083312,0.10949562,0.00018696825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009020425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011829631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81180805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014781325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002809488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994051},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378575037","doi":"10.1007/s11356-023-27830-4","title":"Assessing plastic ingestion in birds of prey from British Columbia, Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Government of British Columbia; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Carleton University; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Predation; Foraging; Ingestion; Ecology; Biology; Habitat; Guild; Litter; Microplastics; Zoology","score_opus":0.02311517391959429,"score_gpt":0.27233754423405676,"score_spread":0.24922237031446248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378575037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99880725,0.000034089597,0.00003464069,0.00010260206,0.00015830694,0.00013602631,0.00011507081,0.000010192864,0.0006018381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995178,0.00010807942,0.00006536244,0.000027868848,0.000020446334,0.000008487336,0.00001698603,0.000006213025,0.00022875053],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99747354,0.00010006045,0.00021342647,0.00039021214,0.0013319666,0.0004908146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944544,0.0002113243,0.000049410566,0.0001246107,0.0000063754837,0.00016285523],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015500734,0.00006515136,0.000103198545,0.000104099076,0.00046322355,0.00020791849,0.00021086038,0.00005190105,0.0011036198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042315188,0.000090187285,0.000010479864,0.0012363548,0.001262589,0.00040544866,0.00035839828,0.00019937582,0.000068171816],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000135833725,0.000079074896,0.7088243,0.000008958032,0.000002902287,0.00003720693,0.00022947576,0.001900031,0.2552521,0.000010100692,0.005895725,0.027746575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001865039,0.0000386611,0.9880726,0.00003576038,0.0000018941606,0.0000045061192,0.00039540656,0.007962071,0.0012389946,0.00018923456,0.0017784594,0.00009596276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8706022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.89735866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27924827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009032447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022539268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378635576","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115052","title":"Comparative toxicity of micro and nanopolystyrene particles in Mya arenaria clams","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Parks Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Genotoxicity; Toxicity; Oxidative stress; Antioxidant; Environmental chemistry; Ecotoxicology; Chemistry; Metabolite; Biology; Toxicology; Catalase; Food science; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.012870499388478384,"score_gpt":0.2210200771868107,"score_spread":0.2081495777983323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378635576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99641716,0.000020614121,0.00024656896,0.0011669309,0.000078131794,0.000115759845,0.000035747442,0.00002884104,0.0018902606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99855405,0.000032945296,0.0007274521,0.000071366834,0.000014793733,0.0000044244193,0.000014748722,0.0000053669714,0.00057485956],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909925,0.00006678208,0.00025220035,0.00021079638,0.00013664232,0.00023431325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966806,0.000073549134,0.000081927436,0.0001063512,0.0000054825846,0.00006460767],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023491397,0.000106902124,0.00017996084,0.000071237184,0.00006343918,0.000011588163,0.000074890224,0.000052778007,0.0019036258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006089661,0.00010115303,0.000024277357,0.0003367603,0.0001907278,0.000025805186,0.00025677672,0.00007922932,0.00048201228],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035495067,0.00031819742,0.24251309,0.0000465963,0.000028929968,0.000024093571,0.0015119415,0.0042642937,0.7147921,0.002144784,0.024368037,0.009632986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088011887,0.00014216028,0.888658,0.0000313789,0.000013987682,0.000012061149,0.00020141162,0.007015989,0.08103093,0.0012593422,0.020521017,0.00023364727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011293443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006771659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64614487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056266705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000075188973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378650325","doi":"10.1139/facets-2022-0034","title":"A methodology for quantifying and characterizing litter from trash capture devices (TCDs) to measure impact and inform upstream solutions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FACETS","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Protocol (science); Software deployment; Computer science; Outreach; Environmental science; Debris; Upstream (networking); Litter; Telecommunications; Engineering; Waste management; Operating system","score_opus":0.12991401410374315,"score_gpt":0.32357814939671864,"score_spread":0.1936641352929755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378650325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870959,0.00006228967,0.011322904,0.00060240866,0.00012640812,0.0002122887,0.0004313761,0.000034633456,0.00011178227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959086,0.000019672301,0.0036310614,0.0002341863,0.000036764337,0.000016859078,0.000050038638,0.000008846235,0.00009397152],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927044,0.000026589287,0.00012114085,0.00021183529,0.0000849027,0.00028512024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945164,0.00029899244,0.00004243253,0.00008213528,0.000005551878,0.00011926559],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029871264,0.00011172631,0.0001404222,0.000045383065,0.00017573066,0.000049694896,0.00005980949,0.00008331494,0.00012099851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014426735,0.00009137508,0.00002846672,0.00011355328,0.00004193806,0.00011559096,0.000102049045,0.00007188058,0.00008722611],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011310108,0.000024860576,0.12912495,0.000041256924,0.00008654479,0.000004399347,0.008229771,0.00057238503,0.82548445,0.000119023396,0.004930466,0.031268794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003390633,0.0000804409,0.97935903,0.00004037049,0.000038062928,0.000011704665,0.0003212272,0.004739986,0.0019353001,0.00036234094,0.012570873,0.00020158077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006568129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010602737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8502341,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003578108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007583585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37261674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378697824","doi":"10.1139/as-2023-0002","title":"No microplastics detected in the first assessment of Atlantic walrus stomachs from Nunavut, Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arctic Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; World Wildlife Fund","keywords":"Microplastics; Plastic pollution; Arctic; Benthic zone; Invertebrate; Food chain; Marine debris; Fishery; Environmental science; Pollution; The arctic; Predation; Marine ecosystem; Ecology; Ecosystem; Oceanography; Biology; Debris; Geology","score_opus":0.0075812630057879304,"score_gpt":0.216002785500163,"score_spread":0.20842152249437507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378697824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99784446,0.0000039463343,0.00034203994,0.00016869279,0.00047828388,0.00012740916,0.000041785646,0.000012804999,0.0009806041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917066,0.000010927836,0.00059412397,0.00014537011,0.000019661133,0.0000064407004,0.000006872932,0.00000511443,0.000040833114],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827427,0.00003637469,0.00023384421,0.00030928582,0.00074773195,0.0003984807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988459,0.0006758882,0.00009123114,0.00029144663,0.000022746714,0.000072806404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005408581,0.00010908269,0.000112475725,0.00006297714,0.00022923813,0.0000370088,0.00065166777,0.000026440397,0.0004217846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004821217,0.00007936725,0.000017695636,0.0015700555,0.00045011935,0.00008584243,0.0002079296,0.00013827502,0.00015019243],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012748724,0.00008072005,0.90743405,0.000020156438,0.0000063075186,0.00007175351,0.0006095325,0.010514093,0.07663012,0.00017307451,0.0036832085,0.0007642109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015462283,0.000035217043,0.9269636,0.000026995178,0.000008567316,0.0000061949063,0.0000876649,0.07026451,0.0005323593,0.000113041475,0.0017074858,0.00009969893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.690183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.77490026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08471732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036796235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033704916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4618246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378806428","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.2c07209","title":"Tissue Clearing To Localize Microplastics via Three-Dimensional Imaging of Whole Organisms","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; McGill University; Killam Trusts; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microplastics; Organism; Fluorescence microscope; Clearance; Autofluorescence; Fluorescence; Chemistry; Biology; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.004231318259544418,"score_gpt":0.20011700621729514,"score_spread":0.19588568795775071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378806428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9706535,0.000016434002,0.027850082,0.00052155653,0.00029704758,0.00020021472,0.00003781672,0.00013580074,0.000287598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99559563,0.000003647493,0.0040530073,0.00010249108,0.000016143706,0.00000773032,0.0000071095874,0.000020328032,0.00019388524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99788475,0.000011154637,0.00029089395,0.00059459935,0.000557558,0.0006610202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931425,0.000046050674,0.0000972886,0.00036078846,0.000004101035,0.00017754943],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034069456,0.0001883741,0.00018164536,0.00040771774,0.00035469228,0.000020395,0.0006263563,0.00009265757,0.0012372079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008462437,0.00018533765,0.000028019691,0.001986991,0.0020366565,0.00015329194,0.0014502215,0.0001754917,0.00591865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062483728,0.000044331,0.028477529,0.0000017971962,0.0000021126116,0.000017630922,0.00005401881,0.007980719,0.9452614,0.00008155895,0.00040308424,0.017669572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003049835,0.00022409146,0.11620513,0.00002483314,0.000016212953,0.00010671395,0.00014776862,0.02134739,0.84655464,0.0017054596,0.012962183,0.00040058343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009415147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004949142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09870675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034661026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002170834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378841008","doi":"10.1017/plc.2023.3.pr9","title":"Decision: The politics of anti-plastics activism in Indonesia and Malaysia — R1/PR9","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"CONTEST; Politics; Enforcement; Plastic pollution; Business; Corporate governance; Power (physics); Dumping; Government (linguistics); Political science; International trade; Law; Pollution; Finance","score_opus":0.018073754339491665,"score_gpt":0.25919515108439783,"score_spread":0.24112139674490618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378841008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81305534,0.019224308,0.03424571,0.044831913,0.022257539,0.0059464895,0.0063817822,0.00031160988,0.053745303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7924919,0.04789842,0.0026929397,0.002523436,0.0006111439,0.00006442031,0.00042251922,0.00020936981,0.15308584],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815303,0.00006100029,0.00051901117,0.00037590382,0.0005314241,0.00035960707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99820596,0.0010953897,0.00022165994,0.00036320215,0.000017016131,0.00009674916],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045973816,0.00028172578,0.00050911546,0.00009009081,0.00008216454,0.000025681427,0.00033814285,0.00023686266,0.0012543441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037285252,0.00018623231,0.00007190271,0.00042866735,0.00027908216,0.000045220095,0.00045741393,0.00040757676,0.00029856578],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000917847,0.0000764219,0.0056206076,0.0006454436,0.000030104244,0.00002983998,0.00006562252,0.0008059635,0.00027828626,0.00067124824,0.9859353,0.0058320044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006775447,0.0001450029,0.19306181,0.004010356,0.00031136183,0.00009819103,0.000048931972,0.0065962174,0.00019433026,0.0023549155,0.791667,0.0008343313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069284445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048060415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19426827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009442341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055850116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378841082","doi":"10.1017/plc.2023.3.pr8","title":"Recommendation: The politics of anti-plastics activism in Indonesia and Malaysia — R1/PR8","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"CONTEST; Politics; Plastic pollution; Enforcement; Business; Power (physics); Corporate governance; Government (linguistics); Dumping; Political science; International trade; Law; Pollution; Finance","score_opus":0.022849412646913893,"score_gpt":0.262613661929252,"score_spread":0.2397642492823381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378841082","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33297005,0.0071185343,0.031058153,0.3521347,0.031309783,0.0098094735,0.01384247,0.0005553717,0.22120143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7080589,0.056709412,0.0020126386,0.0057796817,0.00097433163,0.00012684663,0.002752713,0.00027478923,0.22331071],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856186,0.000081993916,0.000458933,0.0003196919,0.00028177383,0.00029575493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988664,0.000561867,0.00024390266,0.00024244575,0.000014977692,0.00007041888],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043885008,0.00023788444,0.0004038012,0.000074812575,0.000079711295,0.000022193002,0.00022262453,0.0001854245,0.0033527217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001970156,0.00016830485,0.000051932097,0.00035445925,0.00019755703,0.000052181935,0.00030994252,0.00036675634,0.00021159396],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047571484,0.000069102985,0.0047893776,0.0007592385,0.000031902804,0.000007216659,0.000074595184,0.00026100772,0.00021866678,0.0005566792,0.98804104,0.005186409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037863522,0.00008239052,0.06492849,0.0010897182,0.00018157971,0.000037542104,0.000043835986,0.0044251494,0.00014420655,0.0005903083,0.927613,0.00048515378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076595636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038785095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3750888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102201724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044760247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99755836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378841086","doi":"10.1017/plc.2023.3.pr7","title":"Review: The politics of anti-plastics activism in Indonesia and Malaysia — R1/PR7","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"CONTEST; Politics; Plastic pollution; Enforcement; Power (physics); Corporate governance; Dumping; Business; Political science; Political economy; International trade; Law; Sociology; Pollution; Finance","score_opus":0.018545458900117766,"score_gpt":0.259232870477686,"score_spread":0.24068741157756823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378841086","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04982654,0.6632268,0.0052643795,0.17598245,0.015542809,0.0121582765,0.0089317765,0.0003970363,0.06866994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.022551427,0.90245926,0.0002935867,0.0075231157,0.0002371232,0.00005678889,0.0004383302,0.000100332465,0.06634004],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981025,0.000105032515,0.000606515,0.00038263432,0.0004210922,0.00038222614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986507,0.000525723,0.0003129781,0.00039690692,0.000019448718,0.000094197094],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000608452,0.00031394124,0.0006849366,0.00006653918,0.0000688469,0.000015767204,0.00033942584,0.00019187956,0.0010091959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040980175,0.00020883363,0.00008891076,0.0004512892,0.0002751508,0.000044999637,0.00039281332,0.00045660647,0.00030968702],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001330087,0.000031106174,0.00092277786,0.004287339,0.000016007374,0.0000072152748,0.000015060969,0.000055727283,0.00009618135,0.00014297459,0.99332106,0.0011032479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016244197,0.000045898487,0.014636748,0.012150298,0.00025141897,0.00003323856,0.000007108568,0.0006936965,0.000039431572,0.00018101804,0.9714556,0.00034314394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008616151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028221225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23923247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097175885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053078256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378842817","doi":"10.1017/plc.2023.3.pr6","title":"Author comment: The politics of anti-plastics activism in Indonesia and Malaysia — R1/PR6","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"CONTEST; Politics; Plastic pollution; Enforcement; Power (physics); Political science; Corporate governance; Business; Political economy; Law; Sociology; Pollution; Finance","score_opus":0.024281519237671224,"score_gpt":0.2673514802211142,"score_spread":0.243069960983443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378842817","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32645532,0.015341822,0.0179231,0.53131133,0.022440013,0.009706781,0.014415371,0.0005013902,0.061904877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73977715,0.01580251,0.0009556669,0.007043129,0.00045977387,0.00008982183,0.0008398277,0.00021148445,0.23482066],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981887,0.00009936847,0.00051100715,0.0003493524,0.00044875438,0.00040287024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986474,0.00063621264,0.00025966737,0.00033886096,0.000014065675,0.00010378407],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050235045,0.00029934233,0.0005196065,0.00008587626,0.00009790111,0.000026670794,0.00032507503,0.00023096454,0.0009334579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020300076,0.00020719666,0.00006937674,0.00036335128,0.00030288918,0.000042950767,0.0004516972,0.0004657329,0.00020248674],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038499716,0.0000698619,0.0031307477,0.00074592704,0.000028031182,0.000011225234,0.00008404677,0.00025115864,0.00022794049,0.0010106065,0.99356496,0.00087161607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037862503,0.000090177215,0.05494798,0.0017638943,0.00023383208,0.00002949629,0.000048473416,0.004926486,0.00015973645,0.0005970322,0.9363317,0.00049255043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012870813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003195628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5242682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000116609786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045300323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378842838","doi":"10.1017/plc.2023.3.pr5","title":"Decision: The politics of anti-plastics activism in Indonesia and Malaysia — R0/PR5","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"CONTEST; Politics; Enforcement; Plastic pollution; Power (physics); Business; Dumping; Corporate governance; Government (linguistics); Political science; International trade; Law; Pollution; Finance","score_opus":0.018073754339491665,"score_gpt":0.25919515108439783,"score_spread":0.24112139674490618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378842838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7680996,0.0064382814,0.038442254,0.045619123,0.022070887,0.0058796597,0.0057930816,0.00031054887,0.10734655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8460847,0.048889857,0.0031659012,0.002927176,0.00067576894,0.00007010931,0.00046485878,0.00022882089,0.09749279],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981479,0.00006432754,0.00051516143,0.00038096376,0.00053160265,0.00036006005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99815685,0.001136958,0.00022158209,0.00037101502,0.000016958611,0.00009666077],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046593844,0.00028172878,0.00051045284,0.000089998204,0.00008219086,0.00002653663,0.0003381062,0.00023714246,0.004281628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003864141,0.00018620741,0.000071610935,0.00042552486,0.00028336165,0.00004504855,0.0004608802,0.00040783922,0.0002911337],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001573846,0.00013017909,0.00926135,0.0009848872,0.00005196045,0.000054009946,0.00011404305,0.0013542462,0.0004451054,0.0011548139,0.9760067,0.010426967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067119976,0.00014377816,0.18074158,0.0020582974,0.00030603638,0.00010018503,0.000048186455,0.006818008,0.00018526943,0.002189954,0.8059184,0.00081911334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006741435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047264504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17148022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009484096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000554093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9966286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378843799","doi":"10.1017/plc.2023.3.pr4","title":"Recommendation: The politics of anti-plastics activism in Indonesia and Malaysia — R0/PR4","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"CONTEST; Politics; Enforcement; Plastic pollution; Dumping; Power (physics); Business; Government (linguistics); Political science; International trade; Law; Pollution","score_opus":0.022849412646913893,"score_gpt":0.262613661929252,"score_spread":0.2397642492823381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378843799","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30289334,0.0043525826,0.030821487,0.34088382,0.029298386,0.009220537,0.012617359,0.0005239275,0.26938856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74126744,0.056649014,0.0022435382,0.006499939,0.0010443775,0.00013395293,0.0029446161,0.00029101528,0.18892609],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985534,0.00008651522,0.00045666346,0.0003246695,0.0002823585,0.00029640665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988396,0.0005818985,0.0002442374,0.00024817706,0.0000149397465,0.000071136594],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044393458,0.0002381411,0.00040464423,0.000075002055,0.00007984024,0.000022933691,0.00022303776,0.00018580494,0.005349667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020330204,0.00016842844,0.000051826904,0.00035344154,0.00020059991,0.00005203245,0.00031735608,0.0003684823,0.00021286774],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057406623,0.00008263442,0.00529843,0.00086324004,0.00003848472,0.000009154542,0.0000914461,0.0003025832,0.00024489814,0.00066938513,0.9858684,0.006525599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037216605,0.000080993064,0.06030755,0.00083523087,0.00017687835,0.00003803659,0.00004348111,0.004361253,0.00013831563,0.00056015723,0.9326132,0.00047275334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073456153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038825028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4383741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010104304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004435355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9955596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378843819","doi":"10.1017/plc.2023.3.pr3","title":"Review: The politics of anti-plastics activism in Indonesia and Malaysia — R0/PR3","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"CONTEST; Politics; Enforcement; Power (physics); Plastic pollution; Business; Dumping; Political science; Corporate governance; Political economy; International trade; Law; Sociology; Pollution; Finance","score_opus":0.018545458900117766,"score_gpt":0.259232870477686,"score_spread":0.24068741157756823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378843819","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06013819,0.54502845,0.0072630523,0.23936857,0.019315585,0.015187418,0.010826574,0.0004974179,0.102374755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.022932822,0.9109671,0.00032438454,0.008670079,0.00025111443,0.000059655038,0.00046635675,0.00010655892,0.05622189],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808264,0.00011101747,0.0006034974,0.00039740212,0.00042221055,0.0003832606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861145,0.00054510287,0.00031344919,0.00041537013,0.00001940893,0.000095227995],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000633457,0.00031427672,0.000686305,0.000066677334,0.000069079746,0.000016296384,0.0003399676,0.00019225679,0.0016120478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004349134,0.00020898037,0.00008874404,0.00045088446,0.0002797176,0.00004486829,0.00041132452,0.00045790724,0.00031172202],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014239362,0.000032993492,0.00089851697,0.004309629,0.000017130933,0.000008122628,0.000016631748,0.000057218247,0.00011258003,0.00015054026,0.9931978,0.0011973846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016269315,0.00004599516,0.013185163,0.009526507,0.00024968878,0.000034327677,0.000007262443,0.00071015296,0.000043878452,0.00017710321,0.97551656,0.00034066802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086587487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027887255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3659387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009614384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005273712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378843908","doi":"10.1017/plc.2023.3.pr2","title":"Review: The politics of anti-plastics activism in Indonesia and Malaysia — R0/PR2","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"CONTEST; Politics; Plastic pollution; Enforcement; Power (physics); Business; Corporate governance; Political science; Political economy; Law; Pollution; Sociology; Finance","score_opus":0.018545458900117766,"score_gpt":0.259232870477686,"score_spread":0.24068741157756823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378843908","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05936234,0.5496834,0.007293522,0.23534766,0.019361736,0.01519016,0.010830559,0.00050013524,0.10243049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.022854084,0.9112452,0.00032683052,0.008477822,0.0002513747,0.000059710947,0.0004668024,0.00010666175,0.0562115],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99809116,0.00011103184,0.0006037482,0.0003885068,0.00042224053,0.00038332434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862045,0.00054519624,0.00031349645,0.0004062162,0.000019389972,0.00009523373],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006196677,0.00031431465,0.00068652624,0.00006673108,0.00006909211,0.000016300712,0.00034000466,0.00019227725,0.0016152909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042537058,0.00020900283,0.000088750254,0.0004510902,0.00027974663,0.0000448742,0.00040214116,0.00045796848,0.00031173739],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014237283,0.000032988475,0.0009119675,0.004319959,0.0000171289,0.000008124866,0.00001663343,0.00005799038,0.00009632827,0.00015055772,0.9932029,0.0011839624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016354279,0.000046224326,0.013620249,0.0095723225,0.0002508786,0.000034506786,0.0000073063384,0.0007206273,0.00003811155,0.0001781169,0.9750258,0.0003423696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008688422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027947602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3615618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009615725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005273849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378844023","doi":"10.1017/plc.2023.3.pr1","title":"Author comment: The politics of anti-plastics activism in Indonesia and Malaysia — R0/PR1","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"CONTEST; Politics; Enforcement; Plastic pollution; Power (physics); Business; Plastic waste; Political science; Political economy; Law; Economics; Pollution; Engineering; Waste management","score_opus":0.024281519237671224,"score_gpt":0.2673514802211142,"score_spread":0.243069960983443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378844023","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3054324,0.009519972,0.01900042,0.5423802,0.02185306,0.009535262,0.01368041,0.0004919419,0.07810634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7812235,0.014808404,0.0010559824,0.0077915266,0.00047942344,0.00009348258,0.0008964442,0.00021962187,0.19343165],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817884,0.00010513074,0.0005085309,0.00035460625,0.00044906125,0.00040383378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861354,0.0006608206,0.00026004176,0.00034670747,0.00001400799,0.000104874416],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005117204,0.0002996237,0.00052067917,0.0000861211,0.0000980565,0.000027558432,0.00032551438,0.00023141832,0.001475055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021010089,0.00020732246,0.00006922241,0.00036227048,0.0003077707,0.000042816337,0.00046231598,0.00046696755,0.0002037295],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043819455,0.00007877769,0.003430871,0.0007836334,0.000031884967,0.0000134316515,0.000096865355,0.00027470864,0.00023834723,0.001164085,0.9928732,0.0010098385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037328457,0.00008890391,0.05076747,0.0013240201,0.0002283645,0.000029973806,0.000048332582,0.004946325,0.0001516355,0.0005728048,0.94098777,0.00048109438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012557197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031658064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5345887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011618941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045013527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99943775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378844028","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4464459","title":"What Not to Do with Dog Poop","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic bag; Confusion; Plastic pollution; Waste management; Biodegradable plastic; Environmental science; Plastic waste; Household waste; Business; Pollution; Engineering; Ecology; Biology; Psychology","score_opus":0.009943873511187288,"score_gpt":0.23659384431924663,"score_spread":0.22664997080805935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378844028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88536733,0.0005833122,0.103909016,0.004318984,0.0039456114,0.0005579837,0.000048363578,0.00010126395,0.0011681336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98578376,0.0055238213,0.00044904687,0.00024442104,0.00039742826,0.000010933077,0.000012888532,0.000059735754,0.007517971],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963929,0.00005898369,0.00028656152,0.00047959233,0.000582539,0.002199437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991962,0.000061315586,0.00019746332,0.0003032698,0.00001747147,0.0002243091],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012213694,0.00029353166,0.00024844575,0.00010767486,0.00020581331,0.00038062033,0.00053337746,0.00017865362,0.00045885157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057907015,0.00023211411,0.000096977725,0.0002096465,0.00006539555,0.00017065492,0.0005850818,0.0030100886,0.0021272928],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020574704,0.0007609597,0.026051056,0.00017651572,0.0024552287,0.00052569085,0.006512464,0.59050596,0.019542161,0.05939417,0.039737575,0.25228077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00411211,0.0050576637,0.090172164,0.0027594913,0.0009177413,0.00496464,0.008169006,0.005279005,0.0025036235,0.8008202,0.06951673,0.00572765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028806424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.741426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020428475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078443397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378966484","doi":"10.1017/plc.2023.2.pr4","title":"Decision: Monitoring to conservation: The science–policy nexus of plastics and seabirds — R0/PR4","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Seabird; Nexus (standard); Environmental planning; Citizen science; Threatened species; Porpoise; Population; Marine conservation; Marine pollution; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Environmental protection; Pollution; Business; Ecology; Engineering; Biology; Environmental health; Computer science; Habitat","score_opus":0.036978035630308756,"score_gpt":0.31126240408383327,"score_spread":0.2742843684535245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378966484","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09401884,0.010591336,0.07625935,0.37837058,0.09675754,0.011329876,0.0057694004,0.0009667957,0.32593626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19463806,0.04112804,0.037174147,0.01820945,0.008469383,0.00025565468,0.0002537921,0.0004810885,0.6993904],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975741,0.000029010189,0.00046553233,0.00048032947,0.0010687474,0.00038226575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981165,0.0009581965,0.00017751586,0.0004473177,0.00007746902,0.00022300344],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010046831,0.0002486356,0.00034598005,0.00014782352,0.00033389122,0.00008462677,0.0006078421,0.00011808112,0.0010921672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002767342,0.00016591005,0.000055244407,0.0015856631,0.00065634865,0.00008411795,0.00091099396,0.00023580802,0.0005006818],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012146289,0.000020935595,0.00066511,0.00022173366,0.000015240421,0.000004976288,0.00014523743,0.0020171313,0.00061892637,0.00080727664,0.9792369,0.016234389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014632115,0.000105934734,0.012865661,0.001301518,0.0000810558,0.000021816186,0.00004623836,0.0018698755,0.0003163845,0.00074020925,0.98217905,0.00032594363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019768414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037123432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37345412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024475722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029222763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378982492","doi":"10.1017/plc.2023.2.pr7","title":"Recommendation: Monitoring to conservation: The science–policy nexus of plastics and seabirds — R1/PR7","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Seabird; Nexus (standard); Citizen science; Threatened species; Porpoise; Environmental planning; Marine conservation; Marine pollution; Population; Environmental protection; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Pollution; Business; Ecology; Engineering; Biology; Environmental health; Computer science; Habitat","score_opus":0.04675072205879362,"score_gpt":0.3148543288046566,"score_spread":0.268103606745863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378982492","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012255377,0.0016605238,0.016234541,0.6672189,0.035786618,0.0049961447,0.0034460938,0.0004601775,0.25794163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14672692,0.035823155,0.017992973,0.026524767,0.00914681,0.00035022537,0.0011097359,0.00044963937,0.76187575],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981702,0.000038931485,0.00043382085,0.0004223127,0.00060356606,0.00033114766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874127,0.00050255074,0.000203898,0.000310164,0.000072070376,0.00017006558],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009864916,0.00022196752,0.0002905871,0.00013036987,0.00033415537,0.000074364594,0.00042228564,0.00009841247,0.0018489604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014836484,0.00015851522,0.000042903248,0.0013642535,0.0004823571,0.00010029203,0.0006382714,0.00022359911,0.0003829694],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058720325,0.000017494027,0.000586008,0.00024541566,0.000014798268,0.000001116386,0.00014056254,0.0005940013,0.00045858131,0.000530053,0.98566276,0.011743344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010537223,0.0000771526,0.006452515,0.0005865714,0.00006240477,0.000010829103,0.000051869374,0.0014654152,0.00030574913,0.00025102487,0.9903846,0.00024650255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002229501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031104012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64069414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027639305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024640397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378982497","doi":"10.1017/plc.2023.2.pr2","title":"Review: Monitoring to conservation: The science–policy nexus of plastics and seabirds — R0/PR2","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Seabird; Nexus (standard); Threatened species; Citizen science; Environmental planning; Porpoise; Marine conservation; Population; Environmental protection; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Business; Pollution; Ecology; Engineering; Biology; Environmental health; Computer science","score_opus":0.040145936518596485,"score_gpt":0.31285000808737895,"score_spread":0.27270407156878246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378982497","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004106218,0.154086,0.007216264,0.60187083,0.033769842,0.010915803,0.0038723827,0.0005777743,0.18358487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006446969,0.679914,0.004265049,0.03737832,0.0028594604,0.00018973344,0.00019737532,0.00019914277,0.26854995],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997768,0.00004717164,0.0005185774,0.0004645715,0.0008165362,0.00038517494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985601,0.0004556582,0.00023699144,0.00046279156,0.00008170229,0.00020277052],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012765971,0.00026212333,0.00044181637,0.00010277209,0.00026722654,0.00004992452,0.00057769514,0.00009217665,0.00096859934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028801812,0.00017555553,0.000064116764,0.0015696848,0.0006129648,0.00007893577,0.00074065593,0.000251429,0.0004986941],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000199232,0.000009738009,0.00016615956,0.0015963926,0.000008992026,0.0000014025079,0.00003945051,0.0001738321,0.00028061954,0.00019220216,0.9940242,0.00350501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006178324,0.000057581943,0.0023436984,0.006604547,0.00010977945,0.000012722338,0.000012650384,0.00038225614,0.000121856734,0.000106756816,0.98995644,0.00022990654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022707758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021148988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5644925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023598557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002824436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378982508","doi":"10.1017/plc.2023.2.pr3","title":"Recommendation: Monitoring to conservation: The science–policy nexus of plastics and seabirds — R0/PR3","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Seabird; Nexus (standard); Threatened species; Citizen science; Porpoise; Environmental planning; Marine conservation; Population; Environmental resource management; Environmental protection; Business; Environmental science; Pollution; Ecology; Engineering; Biology; Environmental health; Computer science; Habitat","score_opus":0.04675072205879362,"score_gpt":0.3148543288046566,"score_spread":0.268103606745863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378982508","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010768298,0.0009880444,0.016155466,0.65453714,0.032263402,0.004526372,0.0030309712,0.00041810545,0.27731222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16631483,0.03975428,0.02206402,0.033925522,0.010782182,0.000409664,0.0013137232,0.00053145003,0.7249043],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981518,0.000041023293,0.00043176505,0.0004383748,0.00060506177,0.00033199505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987077,0.0005200403,0.00020418964,0.00032427983,0.00007193274,0.00017182845],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010262213,0.00022218905,0.00029111904,0.00013061611,0.00033522406,0.00007671916,0.0004229171,0.00009859448,0.0029262002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015716343,0.000158619,0.00004282681,0.0013630138,0.0004899176,0.00010001409,0.0006674459,0.0002241949,0.00038533355],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006826089,0.000020158763,0.00062219327,0.00026834442,0.000017197,0.0000013609215,0.00016840464,0.00066342717,0.00058499136,0.00060540705,0.9831965,0.013845178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010537244,0.00007719427,0.005827846,0.0004605404,0.000061909566,0.000011147682,0.00005286446,0.0014954391,0.00034046202,0.00024553304,0.99107724,0.000244469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022430522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003072219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6206116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027361844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002449046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99798524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378982511","doi":"10.1017/plc.2023.2.pr8","title":"Decision: Monitoring to conservation: The science–policy nexus of plastics and seabirds — R1/PR8","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Seabird; Nexus (standard); Threatened species; Citizen science; Marine conservation; Environmental planning; Porpoise; Population; Marine pollution; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Environmental protection; Business; Pollution; Ecology; Engineering; Biology; Computer science; Habitat; Predation; Environmental health","score_opus":0.036978035630308756,"score_gpt":0.31126240408383327,"score_spread":0.2742843684535245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378982511","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10536708,0.017493129,0.07844571,0.39877844,0.10543201,0.012291506,0.0064500603,0.0010451335,0.27469695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16831173,0.037224256,0.030207016,0.014668965,0.007151651,0.00021906158,0.00021473023,0.00041107318,0.7415915],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99758357,0.000027520426,0.0004678,0.00047312598,0.001066565,0.00038143815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981613,0.000925792,0.00017727424,0.00043719454,0.00007766105,0.00022079081],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009933995,0.000248372,0.00034526965,0.00014745584,0.0003333609,0.000081942155,0.00060673425,0.00011784353,0.00069065933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026836002,0.00016579028,0.00005535434,0.0015901086,0.0006465717,0.00008435503,0.0008901211,0.00023472196,0.0004977383],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000104125875,0.0000181084,0.0006208337,0.00020149679,0.000013069675,0.00000406188,0.00012259434,0.0017985917,0.00057092134,0.00069446873,0.98257935,0.013366072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014800951,0.00010714373,0.013768865,0.0016786892,0.00008271872,0.000021420608,0.0000463517,0.0018864358,0.00032781984,0.00077507313,0.98082495,0.00033252014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020595342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037084823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4668946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024751146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002948524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75622356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378982522","doi":"10.1017/plc.2023.2.pr6","title":"Review: Monitoring to conservation: The science–policy nexus of plastics and seabirds — R1/PR6","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Seabird; Nexus (standard); Threatened species; Environmental planning; Citizen science; Marine conservation; Porpoise; Population; Environmental resource management; Environmental protection; Environmental science; Pollution; Ecology; Engineering; Biology; Habitat; Environmental health; Computer science","score_opus":0.040145936518596485,"score_gpt":0.31285000808737895,"score_spread":0.27270407156878246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378982522","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0042178803,0.23360951,0.0065155355,0.5664883,0.03324626,0.010691658,0.0039105373,0.0005619646,0.14075832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005552084,0.6592445,0.0035463693,0.031023212,0.0025128655,0.00016775736,0.0001693178,0.0001757062,0.2976082],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99777615,0.000044706747,0.0005210391,0.00045784772,0.00081599015,0.00038427772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858826,0.00043972523,0.00023664534,0.00045254087,0.00008210553,0.00020070309],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012556947,0.00026188456,0.00044093217,0.00010248727,0.0002668163,0.000048352693,0.00057694333,0.00009199835,0.0006187831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027889723,0.00017545198,0.00006425726,0.0015742637,0.00060351595,0.00007917841,0.00072404253,0.00025078506,0.00049586355],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018649692,0.0000091987995,0.00016188259,0.0016159661,0.000008422343,0.0000012501481,0.00003642802,0.00016767389,0.00028555133,0.00017810112,0.9943059,0.0032277347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000061519175,0.000057331858,0.0024786608,0.008572597,0.00011033942,0.000012298793,0.000012438399,0.00037276224,0.000125944,0.00010920497,0.9878559,0.00023101842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023266799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021413041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5354651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002368332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028421273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7154724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379051882","doi":"10.3389/fevo.2023.1172093","title":"The effect of soil microplastics on Oryza sativa L. root growth traits under alien plant invasion","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Government of Jiangsu Province; Seoul National University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Senior Talent Foundation of Jiangsu University; Jiangsu University; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Solidago canadensis; Biology; Invasive species; Agronomy; Microplastics; Botany; Ecology","score_opus":0.004186091874108779,"score_gpt":0.1805732751912052,"score_spread":0.1763871833170964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379051882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99562556,0.00004345948,0.0026805964,0.00014217956,0.0009740594,0.00015877388,0.000029446437,0.000016362235,0.00032959535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959564,0.00010251308,0.00010115625,0.000018168841,0.000022353317,0.000010482869,0.000016262713,0.000006571394,0.00012684886],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906504,0.00016536916,0.00018378072,0.0002005921,0.00011279918,0.00027241145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992959,0.00050609873,0.00007765934,0.00007262617,0.0000039905185,0.000043744036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046206644,0.00011157193,0.00015295953,0.0000859157,0.00021859756,0.0000071609993,0.00009429631,0.0001402993,0.000014065406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022884186,0.00007884948,0.000025129799,0.00022803346,0.00028943908,0.000044190903,0.00007157887,0.00014578694,0.000060772778],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040990135,0.000028832339,0.9466475,0.000020170883,0.000019992334,0.000005696315,0.0001261034,0.013613834,0.0049218284,0.0008969984,0.031727556,0.001581559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000601316,0.0005032026,0.9758018,0.0000201418,0.00001804855,0.000006819648,0.00005195129,0.018441632,0.0017977962,0.0023187688,0.0003472183,0.00009125716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008326546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011372996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031380337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016755347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000134295815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32153887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379141460","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164563","title":"A multi-taxonomic, trait-based framework for assessing macroplastic vulnerability","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Vulnerability (computing); Trait; Population; Biota; Vulnerability assessment; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Psychological resilience; Biology; Geography; Environmental science; Computer science; Environmental health; Psychology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.05936118464654185,"score_gpt":0.30514325936221004,"score_spread":0.24578207471566818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379141460","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015347054,0.551422,0.39727747,0.00094496284,0.010036438,0.019996395,0.003907324,0.00029761624,0.00077073864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08377344,0.71719277,0.19064824,0.00014479371,0.00084078906,0.0025232409,0.000087027045,0.0005919053,0.00419778],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99703646,0.00019601369,0.0006731817,0.0007432938,0.00072166143,0.0006294203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99669605,0.0014190188,0.0006879913,0.0010585829,0.0000047349095,0.0001336404],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020447702,0.00041433226,0.0006976004,0.000062072424,0.0008427761,0.00010061182,0.0016547276,0.00017367561,0.0003977949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007688261,0.00022339256,0.00051649485,0.000529914,0.0031147273,0.00011120493,0.00087814266,0.00045596776,0.00032677694],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004237702,0.0007532088,0.000006713532,0.00448938,0.00015631247,0.0000027345752,0.00028009218,0.50675875,0.0045506977,0.0010487366,0.00046644814,0.4814445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026339213,0.0008139707,0.009306498,0.02803406,0.0066120955,0.00014152295,0.0003289597,0.52931935,0.0024249172,0.008910873,0.4058518,0.005622038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000070842594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031471793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47582248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000856243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021472364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379191903","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115113","title":"Acute toxicity of triclosan, caffeine, nanoplastics, microplastics, and their mixtures on Daphnia magna","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Triclosan; Daphnia magna; Toxicity; Environmental chemistry; Acute toxicity; Pollutant; Chronic toxicity; Daphnia; Caffeine; Toxicology; Chemistry; Environmental science; Biology; Zoology; Ecology; Medicine; Crustacean","score_opus":0.00562619908206064,"score_gpt":0.1901330141895404,"score_spread":0.18450681510747977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379191903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899517,0.000028155917,0.0021889291,0.001614241,0.0005605735,0.00026321833,0.0005986743,0.00012875686,0.004665712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950536,0.0001749786,0.00080249616,0.00027255891,0.0000871639,0.00000870522,0.0000748438,0.000026994312,0.003498655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984174,0.00007441946,0.00037711157,0.00043402353,0.0002652461,0.0004318078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990982,0.00029902454,0.00016696783,0.00025599098,0.000018300245,0.00016154608],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025587232,0.00028825307,0.00029373006,0.0001645461,0.00017572804,0.0000292466,0.00018568354,0.0001344708,0.002898351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030855203,0.00023832772,0.00007482806,0.00042544494,0.00029569602,0.000031491236,0.00045527486,0.00018734753,0.001048878],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007569517,0.000399702,0.010129626,0.00008508535,0.00013896554,0.000065152075,0.00028162642,0.003779607,0.6273382,0.0017690788,0.33811593,0.017140117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038653056,0.0015876333,0.26232287,0.00013624536,0.0002079966,0.0001743882,0.0001033142,0.016296465,0.31122226,0.0020339258,0.4006373,0.0014123142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024236336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000084502586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3161159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008357738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016505304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379207103","doi":"10.31223/x55d50","title":"A city-wide emissions inventory of plastic pollution","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; The Scarborough Hospital","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","keywords":"Environmental science; Pollution; Greenhouse gas; Baseline (sea); Plastic pollution; Emission inventory; Environmental protection; Environmental engineering; Meteorology; Geography; Air quality index","score_opus":0.029379031211466122,"score_gpt":0.24190120242782057,"score_spread":0.21252217121635444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379207103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8555007,0.00005361994,0.119722635,0.0004054498,0.003941214,0.00050994224,0.00048609945,0.00028163657,0.019098738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937189,0.000051538995,0.000863439,0.000054384214,0.00005431604,0.000009054718,0.0000613717,0.000021760849,0.0051652147],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853855,0.00004838318,0.0003823422,0.00040327047,0.0003611955,0.00026627292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904555,0.00024103832,0.0002148109,0.00033223844,0.000009231526,0.00015713337],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023409801,0.00020646206,0.00024078463,0.00010153437,0.00007918532,0.000016355441,0.0002785126,0.00026222007,0.0048419046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006742356,0.00018673814,0.00015370519,0.0001791296,0.00017097151,0.000034141918,0.0011804262,0.0003518923,0.0009386597],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013084085,0.0005482856,0.25360268,0.00052990014,0.0002618097,0.00003264706,0.0010418642,0.24217649,0.03750344,0.0022463235,0.4597279,0.002197798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095957814,0.00023084816,0.8083216,0.0011529136,0.00042415105,0.000009093511,0.00020871391,0.11815344,0.005590001,0.028384078,0.03492987,0.0016357463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012264729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002874131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5547189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020556767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006898192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379209790","doi":"10.1016/j.trac.2023.117119","title":"Micro and nano plastics in groundwater systems: A review of current knowledge and future perspectives","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Çukurova Üniversitesi; Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii; Ministerul Cercetării, Inovării şi Digitalizării; Corporation for National and Community Service","keywords":"Groundwater; Aquifer; Environmental science; Agriculture; Groundwater pollution; Contamination; Human health; Pollution; Waste management; Environmental planning; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.03822337650109305,"score_gpt":0.3316579491231918,"score_spread":0.29343457262209877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379209790","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00024275614,0.9974532,0.000007909546,0.000013573148,0.0000982093,0.00011519022,0.00012987602,0.000009969752,0.0019293107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00048477514,0.998626,0.000021316935,0.0000014949461,0.00011653622,0.00001768493,0.00005770751,0.000022166396,0.0006522979],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982422,0.000067429806,0.00072654366,0.000516347,0.00016673008,0.00028075365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992748,0.00023835662,0.00017204069,0.00018522998,0.000008289019,0.00012130233],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030287926,0.0003395404,0.0011751509,0.00011019309,0.000021538186,0.000020598216,0.00015281852,0.00025499178,0.00038749588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008536189,0.00026705506,0.00012548527,0.00065465545,0.0002565733,0.000032735865,0.00016660981,0.00047994283,0.000026506948],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015647185,0.0006032328,0.0002304485,0.38999605,0.000113063514,0.00005269007,0.0003547828,0.0000039160827,0.000045599852,0.00030054647,0.004757086,0.60352695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003027101,0.000028158529,0.000327173,0.09083501,0.0005819965,0.0000855681,0.00008403287,0.00037808644,0.0000035698695,0.0000145598415,0.9068512,0.00050793414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022810675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027655178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9020941,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025023991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003510894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379599043","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.3c04120","title":"Balancing New Approaches and Harmonized Techniques in Nano- and Microplastics Research","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Chinese academy of sciences; Microplastics; Beijing; Engineering; Political science; Geography; Archaeology; China; Chemistry; Computer science; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.020980429446229854,"score_gpt":0.25616495053094357,"score_spread":0.23518452108471372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379599043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67643106,0.0015812783,0.0013035005,0.0015964374,0.31380802,0.0021887056,0.000420599,0.00069611287,0.0019742902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9292285,0.0062994775,0.0140150525,0.000030961237,0.046200305,0.00017699573,0.00010731783,0.00019779404,0.0037436225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99604267,0.000067168054,0.00038704023,0.001327031,0.0011028285,0.0010732741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985887,0.00062058144,0.0001359751,0.00040686814,0.0000037643326,0.00024414292],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017812977,0.00036242587,0.0003887121,0.0010267636,0.00049684866,0.00012338688,0.00074399833,0.0009295077,0.00011586585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011005788,0.0003519765,0.000024343271,0.0016000526,0.0057532885,0.00020397948,0.0025938575,0.0014130519,0.00023259688],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068226065,0.00017236538,0.011713783,0.000055345838,0.00001500563,0.00011123887,0.00061256776,0.000056464476,0.5485213,0.0002655211,0.38354787,0.054860335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091751735,0.0005445103,0.005802579,0.00025935893,0.00003510408,0.000053573054,0.00058846746,0.0012897889,0.042437736,0.0043913405,0.94257414,0.0011058855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004840848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032350572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55902624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010255036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013768439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379599966","doi":"10.1002/adma.202301531","title":"Flowthrough Capture of Microplastics through Polyphenol‐Mediated Interfacial Interactions on Wood Sawdust","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province; State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; Canada Foundation for Innovation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Materials science; Sawdust; Polyphenol; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Environmental chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012806067198944065,"score_gpt":0.24675301234705296,"score_spread":0.2339469451481089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379599966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99004513,0.0000074805394,0.0028227651,0.00013441403,0.0027286715,0.00020981481,0.00095538516,0.000114273986,0.0029820888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973735,0.000053085147,0.0016509722,0.00012695364,0.00009471958,0.000016520557,0.00013144405,0.000028797354,0.00052398985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986146,0.000049269816,0.00040266317,0.000313902,0.00026809686,0.0003514601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925864,0.00023585773,0.00018564308,0.0002368211,0.000021174494,0.000061851795],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011959889,0.00021057154,0.00027227224,0.000055647037,0.00010890536,0.000025401889,0.000180997,0.00009376975,0.003623353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036101087,0.00018997745,0.000045440738,0.00034517772,0.00014868203,0.00019204509,0.00015955466,0.000116235075,0.0029300756],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015338189,0.000064619926,0.00005290783,0.000018190263,0.000016872491,0.000008168809,0.00045913114,0.0030470272,0.99080884,0.0003605146,0.00465076,0.00035957366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007975579,0.00020682388,0.002718291,0.0001239027,0.000035866746,0.000012487043,0.00024011907,0.00016248859,0.96262,0.001265422,0.03147511,0.00034193086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020277745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000110150424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028188854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013376099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001882558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99784625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379615623","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2023.144003","title":"Different microplastics in anaerobic paddy soils: Altering methane emissions by influencing organic matter composition and microbial metabolic pathways","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental chemistry; Methanogen; Soil water; Organic matter; Polyvinyl chloride; Chemistry; Methane; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.005734548040149455,"score_gpt":0.17969830334032666,"score_spread":0.17396375530017721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379615623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98296857,0.00010740914,0.016513608,0.0000663684,0.00021708292,0.00005338254,0.000024079216,0.000039324943,0.000010202906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977911,0.00010713954,0.0018963827,0.000037687296,0.00009968186,0.0000028417091,0.000022753838,0.000027300965,0.00001509393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988774,0.000020008107,0.00032197643,0.00021322395,0.00015400813,0.0004134008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995089,0.00010498727,0.00006585256,0.00008502685,0.000005976678,0.00022923817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014618812,0.00019627756,0.00021873463,0.00010206962,0.000072658804,0.0000647362,0.00012342878,0.00009798063,0.00036164353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065117376,0.00017907741,0.000041724285,0.00025880354,0.000041316962,0.0000973051,0.00016675888,0.00043234523,0.000093225775],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007606401,0.000018484438,0.0009876936,0.000016145008,0.000010455993,0.000017307937,0.00014599167,0.0058515873,0.9918783,0.0000035041674,0.0007809478,0.00028199013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079698383,0.000022224764,0.013180131,0.00019577036,0.000040456252,0.00039588136,0.000023664485,0.040474165,0.9436565,0.000033350843,0.0007896123,0.00039125513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010628265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013100835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04822178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015300696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000092725495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7302565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379618939","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164687","title":"Systemic effects of nanoplastics on multi-organ at the environmentally relevant dose: The insights in physiological, histological, and oxidative damages","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province; Northwest A and F University","keywords":"Toxicity; Kidney; Pharmacology; Endocytosis; Physiology; Oxidative stress; Paracellular transport; Reactive oxygen species; Medicine; Biology; Chemistry; Toxicology; Pathology; Internal medicine; Cell biology; Biochemistry; Receptor","score_opus":0.011116674875302435,"score_gpt":0.20292424649852206,"score_spread":0.19180757162321962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379618939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99840695,0.00014305105,0.000025267827,0.00047482082,0.00018397358,0.00063125865,0.000016393295,0.000008077749,0.000110221175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885094,0.0004320286,0.000039059265,0.0000410444,0.00000916723,0.000025809355,0.000001227179,0.000007889247,0.0005928627],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798715,0.00027951854,0.0003097979,0.00039503683,0.00068749883,0.00034100455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981622,0.0008786321,0.00028066215,0.00062061084,0.000002074251,0.0000558049],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007392299,0.00020140229,0.0002024836,0.000032863853,0.0006718433,0.000016771322,0.0008778193,0.00005681509,0.00010405105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028238996,0.00007612359,0.000061247425,0.00038388322,0.005917253,0.00006313546,0.001618053,0.00022045431,0.00017464742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028287566,0.00010255755,0.00015579969,0.0000104060155,0.00000738161,0.0000021617197,0.0010018457,0.080131344,0.9180911,0.00014397844,0.00011143186,0.00021367075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006861343,0.0005691642,0.7518855,0.00013303602,0.00006286216,0.00003010753,0.00075631886,0.024614878,0.22037935,0.00047384624,0.00015786641,0.00025097543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005927366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007938636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75172967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003289788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013738905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9967881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379646652","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c03221","title":"Balancing New Approaches and Harmonized Techniques in Nano- and Microplastics Research","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Chinese academy of sciences; Microplastics; Beijing; Engineering; Political science; Geography; Chemistry; Computer science; Archaeology; Environmental chemistry; China","score_opus":0.017768667609668012,"score_gpt":0.22119463157319152,"score_spread":0.20342596396352353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379646652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996963,0.00017065863,0.0016625926,0.00013468979,0.000017062437,0.0001326513,0.0000026597986,0.000097985736,0.00081867387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99505734,0.00014816147,0.0018367505,0.0000038423464,0.000043535143,0.00001543774,0.0000072007556,0.000020211322,0.002867518],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886036,0.000009659764,0.00014083814,0.0002818238,0.00015329405,0.00055400835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995569,0.00016982212,0.00001921184,0.000118424214,0.0000079946085,0.00012762708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000469465,0.00012988495,0.00012334445,0.0000715531,0.00009858509,0.00006910618,0.00009779588,0.000101378595,0.000036731446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036559405,0.00013931261,0.000009759167,0.00052006997,0.000071696064,0.000098514975,0.000366245,0.00024937975,0.000008306749],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010276013,0.000010053387,0.0028195959,0.00027899572,0.0000050037465,0.00008010461,0.00039540158,0.0039585307,0.9903015,0.0001975609,0.0008834391,0.0010595701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058555155,0.000030679326,0.0073866313,0.0001319813,0.000011437552,0.00007234632,0.0014527617,0.037882432,0.919145,0.00078035163,0.032045715,0.00047513793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002142226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002690017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.071156494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019171783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030167217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56810033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379646675","doi":"10.1021/acsestwater.3c00282","title":"Balancing New Approaches and Harmonized Techniques in Nano- and Microplastics Research","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS ES&T Water","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Nano-; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.05401105581530985,"score_gpt":0.26034333682022454,"score_spread":0.20633228100491469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379646675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982611,0.00003348409,0.00040202594,0.00049314,0.00004727787,0.00014219171,0.000005646697,0.000040555242,0.00057459803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996981,0.000129387,0.0016418858,0.00003318222,0.00003484479,0.000008093814,0.0000103932825,0.000012590076,0.0011485686],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989915,0.00005279261,0.00013434795,0.00026578511,0.0001684877,0.00038707184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996713,0.00011933269,0.000012909748,0.000103126535,0.0000032605328,0.000090064226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005804472,0.000096574426,0.00010488992,0.00010404425,0.00011200183,0.000062012754,0.00008213486,0.00008051759,0.000087454966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059424132,0.00007013913,0.000008346162,0.00019157292,0.00015536309,0.00008197794,0.0003576868,0.00016366916,0.00023076788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003686029,0.000019452542,0.03148005,0.000024837327,0.0000052025143,0.00002629454,0.0015876221,0.000049183833,0.95006394,0.00016962965,0.005758169,0.0107787615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009457465,0.00015249617,0.07620518,0.00010050404,0.0000149841035,0.00005383366,0.00023757195,0.0058303573,0.8658757,0.005558824,0.044569355,0.0004554277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039193398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016536599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.084188215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046253495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008367572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29661313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379651223","doi":"10.1021/acs.estlett.3c00359","title":"Balancing New Approaches and Harmonized Techniques in Nano- and Microplastics Research","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology Letters","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Microplastics; Chinese academy of sciences; Beijing; Engineering; Political science; Geography; Archaeology; Computer science; China; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.023909448472967398,"score_gpt":0.23845935956784733,"score_spread":0.21454991109487995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379651223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949621,0.000056118202,0.0005547408,0.0038164998,0.000057837173,0.00023550999,0.0000057343705,0.00010671676,0.00020472766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949128,0.00016912805,0.004621862,0.00013253525,0.000015481364,0.000017804447,0.0000024029957,0.000012353468,0.00011563839],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802434,0.000036408208,0.00018897967,0.00064542214,0.00040079784,0.0007040751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950594,0.000096947144,0.00004376114,0.00021271755,7.7845004e-7,0.00013988552],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009818787,0.00015646935,0.00014336471,0.00070391904,0.0004027606,0.000056799636,0.0003336123,0.00012335212,0.000074471456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009745626,0.00014970773,0.000012003368,0.001665066,0.0040676775,0.000210408,0.0009984057,0.0003602383,0.00017136316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062188,0.000015991354,0.0969367,0.0000024034302,0.0000012834972,0.000019385921,0.0001996299,0.000050376602,0.8896396,0.00014199203,0.00049827126,0.012488126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009851312,0.00024413997,0.5016055,0.00008097896,0.00001399343,0.00021478393,0.0012311422,0.006767005,0.47065568,0.003189979,0.014253745,0.0007578896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012695995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045549186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41898394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031494605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017089355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379800829","doi":"10.1021/acsestengg.3c00220","title":"Balancing New Approaches and Harmonized Techniques in Nano- and Microplastics Research","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS ES&T Engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Nano-; Computer science; Environmental science; Engineering; Biology; Ecology; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.03640017582921411,"score_gpt":0.23708522645515437,"score_spread":0.20068505062594028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379800829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992235,0.000122777,0.007050821,0.00010815525,0.00005980594,0.00012241282,0.0000044093285,0.000089734356,0.00020688224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99311286,0.00020514015,0.0064646453,0.0000069396824,0.00003701503,0.000007991693,0.0000035685296,0.00001591244,0.00014593214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918884,0.00001595784,0.00012259997,0.00021459982,0.00014206517,0.00031593096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959487,0.00021158867,0.000013562576,0.000085994194,0.0000023308237,0.000091678856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042155437,0.00009736837,0.00010183975,0.0001372463,0.000059690825,0.00004525551,0.0000719247,0.00006745686,0.000015275536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018453816,0.000097069766,0.00000750894,0.00039887417,0.000050339724,0.00007603729,0.00021805563,0.00018518104,0.00003315012],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015374579,0.00001468061,0.016026076,0.000073415475,0.000008480766,0.000031052514,0.0009139891,0.0073758415,0.9560668,0.00083418714,0.001810177,0.016829958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014446304,0.00019589112,0.23182414,0.0005015856,0.00002571996,0.00011330188,0.00035342976,0.47807974,0.2521181,0.0012208894,0.0330704,0.0010521613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016322035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057080986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7039487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006131501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009439359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.395839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379879587","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164676","title":"Toxicity and mechanism of nanoplastics to phytoplankton in high-latitude aquatic ecosystems of Canadian prairie: Effects of multiple environmental factors","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Queen's University; University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Toxicity; Environmental chemistry; Aquatic ecosystem; Phytoplankton; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Chemistry; Water quality; Ecology; Nutrient; Biology","score_opus":0.0060899043350933465,"score_gpt":0.17244574800152632,"score_spread":0.16635584366643297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379879587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99887085,0.000011217208,0.00017785965,0.00007505782,0.00020451154,0.00048460797,0.00013248326,0.0000026137675,0.000040772138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999662,0.000019366333,0.00024394995,0.0000037474504,0.00000423287,0.000006366407,0.0000022783029,0.000007136978,0.00005094127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984356,0.0000657683,0.00035607544,0.00023904725,0.0006014532,0.00030204395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899983,0.0002969728,0.0002366803,0.00033822918,0.0000015498821,0.000126739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005560285,0.00013890771,0.00023476197,0.00017985479,0.00010945636,0.0000048588786,0.0004261499,0.000045432225,0.000047956295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019132694,0.000090768524,0.000041587176,0.00056680484,0.0008858274,0.00006934824,0.00042127134,0.0000780745,0.000015838963],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000113588085,0.00007599369,0.006528407,0.000037955644,0.0000075365665,6.2552107e-7,0.0010320243,0.12415688,0.8677448,0.00029714312,0.000015514384,0.00009179271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002919444,0.00020816615,0.31294414,0.00007790146,0.000021737545,0.0000020703833,0.0001746945,0.028798832,0.6571117,0.0002532588,0.0000117117,0.000103868835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015425584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004250975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30641574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021263742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035814744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99113077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379911227","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-2982463/v1","title":"Hurricane transport of ocean-sourced microplastic in the North Atlantic","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ocean Frontier Institute; Dalhousie University; Leverhulme Trust","keywords":"Atlantic hurricane; Oceanography; Environmental science; Geology; Storm","score_opus":0.044594029994453124,"score_gpt":0.30863123579738744,"score_spread":0.2640372058029343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379911227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99729466,0.00004012945,0.00046924126,0.00020359298,0.00027900445,0.0007149028,0.00037710453,0.000025149075,0.000596233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894565,0.00020965075,0.00007265927,0.00001194054,0.000115482195,0.000028371316,0.00025887252,0.000030487447,0.0003268803],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966426,0.00039443793,0.00044319854,0.0005362804,0.0013179427,0.00066557823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99817026,0.0009893583,0.00011229001,0.0005853613,0.000036051828,0.0001067042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015887726,0.00021972123,0.00031310593,0.0002549142,0.0001317298,0.000033095977,0.0008880536,0.00018941678,0.0006251931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035948688,0.00016114683,0.00012223228,0.0009740267,0.00044801805,0.00002801265,0.00056501373,0.0013238669,0.00051900564],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096408905,0.00025661438,0.937522,0.00075117056,0.000027319056,0.00017813387,0.0030262123,0.0424744,0.0013330687,0.00007531164,0.014045505,0.00021387676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027135556,0.00014273134,0.99151915,0.00043907133,0.000021640652,0.0000076351325,0.00039404677,0.0033618812,0.000050254323,0.0004933201,0.0030749736,0.00022394155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0070975865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008290034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05399717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002040479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011267307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379928326","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164685","title":"Microplastic occurrence in selected aquatic species of the Persian Gulf: No evidence of trophic transfer or effect of diet","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Trophic level; Biology; Pelagic zone; Estuary; Nephrops norvegicus; Fishery; Bay; Benthic zone; Gill; Aquatic ecosystem; Ecology; Crustacean; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Decapoda","score_opus":0.011919951451336253,"score_gpt":0.20727618276459195,"score_spread":0.1953562313132557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379928326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99879485,0.000036915717,0.00007302957,0.00015446526,0.0003284214,0.00044589178,0.000050406634,0.000003848187,0.00011215049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995434,0.00008323249,0.00003423335,0.000003028022,0.000010276779,0.0000075328408,4.630403e-7,0.0000054127513,0.00031237092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99777853,0.0002213178,0.0004496289,0.0002759789,0.00094106514,0.0003334499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984899,0.0006735116,0.00021481246,0.0005686055,0.000007877114,0.000045263776],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011893115,0.00016704308,0.00027901746,0.00006426843,0.00014697533,0.0000071995723,0.0011668404,0.000039076192,0.000503931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069134263,0.00007703941,0.000115409435,0.0014370149,0.0036135728,0.00010484603,0.00048014201,0.00015793792,0.00006911382],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027732857,0.000058031674,0.0018172677,0.000064010244,0.000007430824,3.2842908e-7,0.0008222708,0.078079574,0.91865486,0.000015595506,0.00006518068,0.00013810139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005500679,0.0015955096,0.39483315,0.00059077743,0.00010924186,0.000008447322,0.00015899596,0.030983668,0.5708804,0.00007349677,0.000020321171,0.0001959054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019533926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019547753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3930159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014312552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067676156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380150466","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164758","title":"RETRACTED: Organic composts as A vehicle for the entry of microplastics into the environment: A comprehensive review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University","keywords":"Compost; Microplastics; Environmental science; Pollutant; Plastic pollution; Biochar; Environmental chemistry; Biodegradation; Waste management; Chemistry; Pyrolysis","score_opus":0.02245418264292768,"score_gpt":0.25598751460009944,"score_spread":0.23353333195717177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380150466","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0034897542,0.99004436,0.00014795629,0.001074651,0.00073984236,0.00407932,0.00025581432,0.000015617676,0.00015267696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0035824869,0.9950753,0.00012057907,0.00008732471,0.000059949347,0.00011423783,0.000010449354,0.000048610622,0.0009011045],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961681,0.00029873842,0.0009648624,0.00060828414,0.0013903552,0.0005696875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950383,0.001955213,0.0012114472,0.0016758585,0.00001227617,0.00010692137],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016930185,0.00048403913,0.000860942,0.00004142532,0.0010002105,0.000041559204,0.0029901094,0.00015049147,0.0007700099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003608271,0.00020166885,0.000541347,0.0007025098,0.0049822996,0.00007693332,0.002396223,0.0006291782,0.0009244534],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019529523,0.0015399333,0.000018492894,0.036133196,0.0018958008,0.000014466288,0.0056535243,0.060466662,0.11783701,0.0016890247,0.019485444,0.75507116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045149302,0.00039285954,0.0009066567,0.011880146,0.0037849937,0.00013718364,0.00024784126,0.003346686,0.0019279182,0.00058100966,0.97552365,0.00081955653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013392617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029533978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95603824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004919653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014221368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380201310","doi":"10.1002/jeq2.20497","title":"How many microplastic particles are present in Canadian biosolids?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Biosolids; Microplastics; Environmental science; Sewage sludge; Sewage treatment; Ecosystem; Sewage; Pollution; Environmental chemistry; Terrestrial ecosystem; Wastewater; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.020854916044493705,"score_gpt":0.2411078161766413,"score_spread":0.22025290013214757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380201310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976281,0.00006453792,0.00012026441,0.0013824716,0.00047002974,0.000087127235,0.00011015973,0.0000065372874,0.000130768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921715,0.00008382067,0.0001469763,0.00009443617,0.00013964348,0.0000017709187,0.000004675616,0.000011738724,0.00029977623],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983761,0.00013835392,0.00042590927,0.00018153044,0.0003883309,0.0004898227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904025,0.00012649888,0.00029631233,0.00014698808,0.000002250142,0.00038770412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007310397,0.00014141457,0.00021335161,0.00013037,0.00008935565,0.000050531235,0.00020360292,0.00007540259,0.00072940317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013137145,0.0001252412,0.00008503952,0.00022039212,0.00016638091,0.00020785784,0.000100699675,0.00020810866,0.00047917542],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067018234,0.00020573095,0.7749106,0.000019470797,0.000023224342,0.0002590155,0.000378136,0.0036768918,0.20829754,0.00006908735,0.00880724,0.0032860204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000435865,0.00006774571,0.966568,0.00002134961,0.000013119476,0.00003906099,0.00043692172,0.0010174513,0.0030155974,0.0002893869,0.027930977,0.00016452261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008896878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03035118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20528194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006672023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027800343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99770296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380203886","doi":"10.1177/87560879231183186","title":"Global food contact regulation updates for 3 <sup>rd</sup> quarter 2023","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Plastic Film & Sheeting","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Food contact materials; Food packaging; Business; Food industry; Government (linguistics); Quarter (Canadian coin); Government regulation; Commerce; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Marketing; Engineering; Food science; Political science; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Geography; China","score_opus":0.009897378445427235,"score_gpt":0.22152043742329688,"score_spread":0.21162305897786965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380203886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9585303,0.000025605981,0.03903382,0.00020745836,0.0009387202,0.00015741232,0.0001928249,0.00003299108,0.00088085275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99753433,0.00000749375,0.0018820623,0.000038837698,0.00035406605,0.0000038000094,0.000026660233,0.000014739223,0.00013798136],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983087,0.00005320078,0.00060663465,0.00020518842,0.00041328926,0.00041296027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99829113,0.0009813359,0.00042476942,0.0001042169,0.000045413057,0.00015310581],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007158997,0.00017529583,0.0002498562,0.00008432781,0.00019800918,0.00007841955,0.00019899715,0.00010021122,0.0009277982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012547447,0.00015045938,0.00017279557,0.00037938872,0.00004883854,0.00024550952,0.000071653485,0.0001360287,0.0003382165],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005014181,0.00011614902,0.06184219,0.00009722215,0.0001854161,0.000038987942,0.00059873285,0.6757795,0.015167937,0.0007876442,0.24208514,0.0027996395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019218765,0.0013814225,0.40718517,0.00030067578,0.00018604183,0.00013610149,0.00051210506,0.57350284,0.00036535654,0.0029437833,0.011170776,0.00039385742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024174717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040413102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34534296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021493997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040148094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380300721","doi":"10.1039/d3em00083d","title":"Monitoring microplastic–contaminant sorption processes in real-time using membrane introduction mass spectrometry","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Island University; Simon Fraser University; University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Vancouver Island University; University of Victoria; Agilent Technologies","keywords":"Sorption; Environmental chemistry; Microplastics; Chemistry; Low-density polyethylene; Anthracene; Pyrene; Naphthalene; Nonylphenol; Desorption; Polyethylene; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010510576227608275,"score_gpt":0.23410138998008545,"score_spread":0.22359081375247716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380300721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978109,0.00006388946,0.00064424175,0.000078599405,0.00067162584,0.00030405918,0.000028052638,0.00010968924,0.00028895107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99619925,0.0010361351,0.0020310925,0.000009831374,0.00042892396,0.000014203128,0.00001746402,0.00003199323,0.000231136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966812,0.000037860565,0.00040813378,0.00087147456,0.00091966684,0.001081636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991001,0.00012357353,0.00021230768,0.00025557695,0.000010486916,0.00029797392],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080229103,0.0003283973,0.0002509158,0.00040213196,0.00046828514,0.00016860859,0.00042603695,0.000097012125,0.0008470949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060047535,0.00031012474,0.000032122196,0.003533221,0.0007033976,0.0014597301,0.0002766544,0.00020585091,0.0014646574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003665217,0.00009378119,0.03579296,0.00007312002,0.0000035720936,0.000014802254,0.0004964479,0.009992607,0.9528998,0.0000011872122,0.000055937904,0.00053910323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004643519,0.00018359956,0.18142596,0.00014928027,0.000028605378,0.000080607024,0.000533269,0.00858842,0.8076017,0.0001175672,0.0002724709,0.00055419235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025807013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042465424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.145633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014613639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001748053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380323250","doi":"10.7554/elife.86791.1.sa4","title":"Author Response: Microplastics are present in women’s and cows’ follicular fluid and polystyrene microplastics compromise bovine oocyte function in vitro","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Australian Government; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Microplastics; Fertility; Follicular fluid; Biology; Zoology; Physiology; Oocyte; Ecology; Fishery; Environmental health; Population; Medicine","score_opus":0.01746977092359401,"score_gpt":0.24680173649058493,"score_spread":0.22933196556699093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380323250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9271904,0.032531977,0.0055067223,0.019211244,0.005792445,0.0036832122,0.00561143,0.0002547978,0.00021776615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.44591838,0.039009433,0.0062483144,0.005148278,0.0012481693,0.0012503793,0.0030553613,0.000883587,0.49723807],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99566585,0.00040156726,0.0010693247,0.0012197975,0.0006560281,0.0009874157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976929,0.00096060015,0.0003997613,0.0004908365,0.000040632804,0.00041530316],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013883619,0.0007675219,0.0011568359,0.000441457,0.00015397063,0.000111787645,0.00027288546,0.00056827953,0.00071704184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010000442,0.0007189243,0.000079868216,0.00078359194,0.00033322192,0.00010412931,0.0007872199,0.0008057549,0.00026093083],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006836748,0.0003217684,0.0015853281,0.0023560955,0.000098911565,0.00042325133,0.00026847905,0.00081128586,0.11117658,0.0000066158227,0.87306345,0.0030515238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026441624,0.00044078907,0.046330906,0.0026445175,0.00020932825,0.00012548243,0.00011025587,0.012532026,0.0009436111,0.000068789144,0.9326653,0.0012848364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012447102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018001526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4970203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010039683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001177586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380354200","doi":"10.7554/elife.86791.1.sa2","title":"Reviewer #1 (Public Review): Microplastics are present in women’s and cows’ follicular fluid and polystyrene microplastics compromise bovine oocyte function in vitro","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Australian Government; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Microplastics; Fertility; Follicular fluid; Biology; Physiology; Zoology; Oocyte; Ecology; Fishery; Population; Environmental health; Medicine","score_opus":0.01722481086776656,"score_gpt":0.23335832759196085,"score_spread":0.21613351672419429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380354200","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.032455117,0.9292353,0.0029266616,0.016997091,0.007624053,0.006527393,0.003525752,0.00021865207,0.0004900175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004405773,0.9544977,0.00080294436,0.0058545545,0.00044371194,0.0005167985,0.001421561,0.00019412114,0.031862814],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.994683,0.00036917097,0.0016279614,0.0014074799,0.0007970071,0.0011153474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975238,0.00049660646,0.00066252967,0.00069448026,0.00013119994,0.0004913749],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015584356,0.0009441464,0.0019407991,0.0003514616,0.00014139309,0.00010297708,0.0003745908,0.0004623,0.0014849148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023216517,0.0008307132,0.0001491053,0.001021249,0.00032357968,0.0001600832,0.0009438874,0.00092943915,0.00036958352],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019630766,0.0001981207,0.00063184695,0.015284692,0.000065342596,0.00010125814,0.000038534807,0.000044914643,0.0033167824,0.000004085962,0.97227836,0.0078397505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001162177,0.0001680122,0.005236308,0.017801464,0.0002618635,0.0000657587,0.000015470321,0.0016529878,0.00007284542,0.000025619762,0.97260046,0.0009370407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085233175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017321246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031372797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009177384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000103335486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99942786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380359072","doi":"10.7554/elife.86791.1.sa3","title":"eLife Assessment: Microplastics are present in women’s and cows’ follicular fluid and polystyrene microplastics compromise bovine oocyte function in vitro","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Australian Government; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Microplastics; Follicular fluid; Fertility; Biology; Zoology; Physiology; Oocyte; Ecology; Fishery; Environmental health; Population; Medicine","score_opus":0.013076936085138617,"score_gpt":0.24277945421643357,"score_spread":0.22970251813129494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380359072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8856134,0.055463422,0.017673025,0.011542941,0.010670439,0.007085288,0.00957312,0.00045457695,0.0019238115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6186493,0.22233634,0.011921125,0.008006372,0.001847627,0.0015371538,0.0069395853,0.0009857784,0.12777673],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957404,0.0002126992,0.0010955774,0.0012136421,0.00075618975,0.0009814772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99814695,0.00051414676,0.000441343,0.00045806583,0.0000385399,0.00040096682],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081075716,0.0007868311,0.0012192448,0.00036739418,0.00015034471,0.00012815128,0.00027184837,0.0004975603,0.0007207599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028787449,0.0007384152,0.00008911437,0.0006327527,0.0002877675,0.00012605908,0.0008268519,0.00086171215,0.00017832204],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001520104,0.0008564604,0.010286977,0.005933464,0.00026297392,0.0005833712,0.00027787217,0.0027306927,0.08167377,0.000033918142,0.88736665,0.008473747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004429939,0.00048803017,0.07830209,0.0039337347,0.00037835163,0.00012751855,0.00014686566,0.034585983,0.00081602455,0.00011938932,0.87467194,0.0020001102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017036013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023005852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26696408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010642261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000109652996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380360316","doi":"10.7554/elife.86791.1.sa1","title":"Reviewer #2 (Public Review): Microplastics are present in women’s and cows’ follicular fluid and polystyrene microplastics compromise bovine oocyte function in vitro","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Australian Government; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Microplastics; Fertility; Follicular fluid; Biology; Zoology; Physiology; Oocyte; Ecology; Fishery; Population; Environmental health; Medicine","score_opus":0.01722481086776656,"score_gpt":0.23335832759196085,"score_spread":0.21613351672419429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380360316","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03378493,0.92780656,0.0027470689,0.017180985,0.0076334863,0.0066168066,0.0035193877,0.00022090616,0.00048986246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004243479,0.9555583,0.0008363835,0.0058053085,0.00045393515,0.0005232904,0.0014476306,0.00019460166,0.030937096],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9946476,0.0003722027,0.0016299715,0.0014165811,0.0008083458,0.0011252537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975062,0.00049864384,0.0006663725,0.00070094905,0.00012962634,0.00049823354],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015754614,0.00094779575,0.001946765,0.00035196636,0.00014406012,0.00010422666,0.00037407907,0.0004718829,0.0015159345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022669958,0.00083567953,0.00014769075,0.0010365811,0.0003224411,0.00016123067,0.0009434947,0.0009255544,0.0003744855],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019049435,0.00019821382,0.00063700054,0.015391278,0.00006516267,0.00010110381,0.000038452206,0.00004891693,0.0032972458,0.000004199364,0.9718173,0.008210632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011667003,0.00016546318,0.0055955434,0.016860282,0.0002665019,0.00006353254,0.000014461417,0.0016012064,0.000072828414,0.000027108928,0.9732178,0.00094856176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008382888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016627877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030447233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009214961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010550197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380366053","doi":"10.7554/elife.86791","title":"Microplastics are present in women’s and cows’ follicular fluid and polystyrene microplastics compromise bovine oocyte function in vitro","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Australian Government; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Microplastics; Fertility; Follicular fluid; Biology; Physiology; Zoology; Oocyte; Ecology; Environmental health; Fishery; Medicine; Population","score_opus":0.011872973243807292,"score_gpt":0.20392484991106632,"score_spread":0.19205187666725904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380366053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98881537,0.0005960196,0.008240525,0.00020624294,0.0008639782,0.0006932259,0.0004345151,0.00007410656,0.000076015414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996007,0.0009839624,0.001770402,0.00011239529,0.00010755415,0.00010131209,0.0001243556,0.00006740833,0.0007256012],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968216,0.00013109468,0.00075268873,0.0011236784,0.0003885259,0.0007824003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986572,0.00033387772,0.00027203653,0.00040877855,0.000017129249,0.00031095877],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004533476,0.00058488455,0.00069990277,0.00033300204,0.000110503766,0.00014410003,0.0002228516,0.00048755461,0.00023508233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017494964,0.00057408464,0.000058272344,0.0003096983,0.00028765522,0.00008385435,0.0018014215,0.00075317116,0.0001220583],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006260469,0.0010150283,0.13115707,0.0013621767,0.00023751694,0.00070534466,0.0020554878,0.08060554,0.76102203,0.00007353488,0.010591079,0.0049147042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006101773,0.0004469115,0.70755595,0.00081254775,0.00018563989,0.000108202286,0.00062679715,0.2558545,0.0128173325,0.0018759582,0.011288155,0.0023262298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023382772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019971735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7482047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007505344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005095469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380367287","doi":"10.7554/elife.86791.1","title":"Microplastics are present in women’s and cows’ follicular fluid and polystyrene microplastics compromise bovine oocyte function in vitro","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Australian Government; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Microplastics; Follicular fluid; Oocyte; Function (biology); Andrology; Compromise; Biology; Cell biology; Medicine; Ecology","score_opus":0.011872973243807292,"score_gpt":0.20392484991106632,"score_spread":0.19205187666725904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380367287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98881537,0.0005960196,0.008240525,0.00020624294,0.0008639782,0.0006932259,0.0004345151,0.00007410656,0.000076015414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996007,0.0009839624,0.001770402,0.00011239529,0.00010755415,0.00010131209,0.0001243556,0.00006740833,0.0007256012],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968216,0.00013109468,0.00075268873,0.0011236784,0.0003885259,0.0007824003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986572,0.00033387772,0.00027203653,0.00040877855,0.000017129249,0.00031095877],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004533476,0.00058488455,0.00069990277,0.00033300204,0.000110503766,0.00014410003,0.0002228516,0.00048755461,0.00023508233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017494964,0.00057408464,0.000058272344,0.0003096983,0.00028765522,0.00008385435,0.0018014215,0.00075317116,0.0001220583],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006260469,0.0010150283,0.13115707,0.0013621767,0.00023751694,0.00070534466,0.0020554878,0.08060554,0.76102203,0.00007353488,0.010591079,0.0049147042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006101773,0.0004469115,0.70755595,0.00081254775,0.00018563989,0.000108202286,0.00062679715,0.2558545,0.0128173325,0.0018759582,0.011288155,0.0023262298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023382772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019971735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7482047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007505344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005095469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380368739","doi":"10.7554/elife.86791.1.sa0","title":"Reviewer #3 (Public Review): Microplastics are present in women’s and cows’ follicular fluid and polystyrene microplastics compromise bovine oocyte function in vitro","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Australian Government; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Microplastics; Fertility; Follicular fluid; Biology; Zoology; Physiology; Oocyte; Ecology; Fishery; Environmental health; Population; Medicine","score_opus":0.01722481086776656,"score_gpt":0.23335832759196085,"score_spread":0.21613351672419429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380368739","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.033641703,0.9279716,0.002764861,0.01716725,0.0076178936,0.006617749,0.0035139343,0.00022075251,0.00048425162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0042792875,0.95605826,0.00085908704,0.005868172,0.00045630027,0.0005275938,0.0014511484,0.00019577537,0.030304391],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99465275,0.00037239937,0.0016284066,0.0014154011,0.0008066113,0.0011244201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99751025,0.0004992598,0.0006638657,0.000700255,0.00012845632,0.00049789454],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015717929,0.0009473411,0.001948097,0.0003519138,0.00014384315,0.00010415894,0.00037079523,0.00047178773,0.0015244836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002250024,0.00083538453,0.00014792192,0.0010362186,0.00032207978,0.00016112882,0.0009428725,0.0009249251,0.00037378675],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019001376,0.0001963917,0.0006582067,0.015506288,0.00006486257,0.00010116385,0.000037926606,0.000049122245,0.0033714087,0.000004139121,0.9719798,0.0078406865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011639341,0.00016528842,0.0055703567,0.016894834,0.00026634382,0.00006308019,0.000014299855,0.0015944565,0.00007405992,0.000027495786,0.9732173,0.00094853475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008393686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016488552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02982014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00092006265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105255705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380371869","doi":"10.1016/j.jplph.2023.154039","title":"Physiological analysis and transcriptome profiling reveals the impact of microplastic on melon (Cucumis melo L.) seed germination and seedling growth","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Plant Physiology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Seedling; Germination; Melon; Catalase; Cucumis; Biology; Horticulture; Proline; Dry weight; Malondialdehyde; Sugar; Agronomy; Botany; Chemistry; Food science; Antioxidant; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.014255451920629793,"score_gpt":0.24655212984471236,"score_spread":0.23229667792408257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380371869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993178,0.000030748604,0.00030881492,0.000046190547,0.00009616181,0.00007572028,0.0000996838,0.000005514634,0.00001933578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949133,0.00022131008,0.00015256261,0.000020859357,0.00007902321,0.0000010404148,0.000018334296,0.0000050330787,0.0000104872015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989805,0.0001496453,0.00035798014,0.00016435597,0.00015065355,0.0001968385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894685,0.0005392722,0.00035397688,0.00006826401,0.000023490538,0.000068162015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045887457,0.00013053147,0.0003628568,0.00017131315,0.00008841356,0.000011804547,0.00010922045,0.00007906967,0.000046035082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013624372,0.00007252916,0.00013086182,0.00042741047,0.0001437684,0.00006898254,0.000043099728,0.00019020154,0.0000064387077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021028497,0.000034502966,0.011002572,0.000014509269,0.000167284,0.0000055345895,0.00019086782,0.006473547,0.9815725,0.000044982113,0.0001852449,0.000098149925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032643363,0.0006206926,0.97177607,0.000027966262,0.00020009158,0.000052600062,0.000055698863,0.017886952,0.008258132,0.00069778576,0.000007597883,0.00008995604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056916513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006496874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9733144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042992968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012407793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29576534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380372785","doi":"10.3390/atmos14061007","title":"Comparison of Lichens and Mosses as Biomonitors of Airborne Microplastics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Regione Umbria; Università degli Studi di Palermo","keywords":"Lichen; Biomonitoring; Moss; Epigeal; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Epiphyte; Microplastics; Bioindicator; Deposition (geology); Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Sediment","score_opus":0.01327647704021958,"score_gpt":0.2696370674860354,"score_spread":0.25636059044581583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380372785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99800897,0.000103689905,0.00038618,0.0000318124,0.00014961665,0.000059856447,0.000030466537,0.00002124761,0.001208166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982588,0.00007245885,0.0013352293,0.000007111173,0.000015353038,0.0000011745171,0.000005884739,0.000008888096,0.0002950513],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993173,0.000016137097,0.00021971912,0.00014326889,0.00014817309,0.00015543624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995362,0.00016505847,0.00011088652,0.00011771394,0.000009628459,0.00006047452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007058848,0.00008942673,0.00017159824,0.000003907559,0.000044528228,0.000006031934,0.000085368876,0.00006179741,0.0005541673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009105541,0.00008100075,0.000025786554,0.00030113148,0.00021714495,0.000033461707,0.00012017249,0.000053493877,0.00024289198],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003603269,0.00011504083,0.78376806,0.000065616514,0.00003101565,0.000005229907,0.0008661607,0.0066454024,0.1906166,0.00031617514,0.009101912,0.008432774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048405,0.0004040914,0.8015284,0.00007934835,0.00006683161,0.000008563326,0.0008675343,0.02271119,0.16448233,0.00044890915,0.008667434,0.0002513508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004736079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008000578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026134266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016215168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011263137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6067744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380480705","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-2890854/v1","title":"Levels and composition of microplastics and microfibers in the South Saskatchewan River and stormwater retention ponds in the City of Saskatoon, Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Global Water Futures; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microplastics; Stormwater; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Geography; Surface runoff; Ecology; Geology; Oceanography; Biology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.050724232640897475,"score_gpt":0.2853590672564225,"score_spread":0.23463483461552503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380480705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99829113,0.00009394093,0.00014254505,0.000268635,0.000050261573,0.00044781782,0.00066455064,0.000002044272,0.000039096736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996717,0.000052286945,0.0001328371,0.000017129052,0.000011787342,0.000011006326,0.000047366804,0.000008356674,0.00004752508],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980729,0.0004781259,0.00028389588,0.0003084801,0.0005841219,0.0002724489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999063,0.0005398442,0.0001033481,0.00021713138,0.000030218423,0.00004641845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001753513,0.00013485418,0.00019438787,0.00012615343,0.00010282943,0.00004211969,0.00020261903,0.00013212409,0.000022617074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006483948,0.00009058196,0.000020729927,0.0002372428,0.0006277883,0.000038296792,0.0005000152,0.00057500944,0.0000010215131],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002841902,0.00016719669,0.7931832,0.0018313444,0.000049227245,0.00009805134,0.075890414,0.0010054744,0.1237329,0.000085942585,0.0025107292,0.0011613128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031908063,0.00008793024,0.9909972,0.00029662857,0.0000143008365,0.00001133737,0.0051156306,0.000869863,0.0015163986,0.00059105246,0.00006949445,0.0001111155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.24433206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4666406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22230853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001571068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013153463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380716361","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131855","title":"Effects of weathering on the properties and fate of secondary microplastics from a polystyrene single-use cup","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal; McGill University; École de Technologie Supérieure; University of Alberta","funders":"Petroleum Technology Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University; Killam Trusts; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental chemistry; Sorption; Weathering; Paraben; Chemistry; Polystyrene; Triclosan; Desorption; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Polymer; Geology; Organic chemistry; Preservative","score_opus":0.018400228349273583,"score_gpt":0.18080049376804747,"score_spread":0.1624002654187739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380716361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989792,0.000088336965,0.00013586202,0.000067609835,0.00050276663,0.00009816113,0.000093423376,0.00000561424,0.000029019659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946445,0.0001213379,0.0002519907,0.000030278701,0.00006305528,9.964086e-7,0.0000010927973,0.000012746125,0.000054075623],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990296,0.0000980432,0.00042737302,0.00009057196,0.0002127247,0.0001417167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989598,0.00044197636,0.00044134082,0.00009537948,0.000017472523,0.000044064873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030773098,0.000112255424,0.000286139,0.00005542104,0.000050372746,0.0000434395,0.00012438353,0.000046933736,0.00020654188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029733556,0.00006624715,0.000043132153,0.00007942906,0.00013942372,0.00008266481,0.000101876445,0.000072169794,0.000022213873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020400969,0.000044274144,0.0002644569,0.000056269513,0.000042079086,0.0000198656,0.00042740325,0.00024631133,0.9976662,0.000013414311,0.0004033092,0.0006124026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036310602,0.00032051775,0.018788189,0.0003201524,0.000055162363,0.000024922056,0.000051313913,0.000060193906,0.9794304,0.00014207796,0.00037214125,0.00007183107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015017074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007527413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01852373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029466459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016935053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27014804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380738431","doi":"10.1177/27551857231179982","title":"Quantification of <i>p</i> -Cymene and Heptane in a Solvent-Based Green Process of Polystyrene Recycling","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Spectroscopy Practica","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Heptane; Polystyrene; Solvent; Materials science; Pellets; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.013103616179478892,"score_gpt":0.26802893600671723,"score_spread":0.2549253198272383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380738431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882802,0.000016386673,0.008433328,0.00034623966,0.0000391174,0.0002431797,0.000022327687,0.000023941164,0.0025953252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969444,0.000044042354,0.002902173,0.000025988864,0.000009587301,0.000017041351,0.000019531642,0.0000104087585,0.000026803378],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990009,0.00002284243,0.00031014773,0.0002471393,0.00021835977,0.0002006179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932104,0.00022535412,0.00023863501,0.00016241719,0.0000067744004,0.0000457694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003890593,0.000097836484,0.00017744674,0.00008686309,0.000039231305,0.00000823068,0.00008720927,0.00005637893,0.0001432694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082745704,0.000096418764,0.000017931072,0.00053650833,0.00011930788,0.00006875061,0.000039043272,0.00010551137,0.000037040136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015901292,0.000096462594,0.0036512744,0.000042788393,0.000005185514,0.0000020763116,0.00012400994,0.0014833,0.99319744,0.0006991853,0.00006297517,0.00047628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065185723,0.00012823706,0.018428179,0.000043811433,0.000033263143,0.0000032446892,0.00017599789,0.022389874,0.9559265,0.0018176826,0.0002437327,0.00015762879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025328225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013976595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03727096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003892332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002929213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3931843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380870944","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115140","title":"Identifying opportunities for harmonized microplastics and mesoplastics monitoring for Caribbean Small Island Developing States using a spatiotemporal assessment of beaches in South Eleuthera, The Bahamas","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Baseline (sea); Marine debris; Oceanography; Caribbean region; Fishery; Abundance (ecology); Treaty; Plastic pollution; Environmental monitoring; Small Island Developing States; Geography; Environmental science; Debris; Ecology; Biology; Climate change","score_opus":0.09985045949707387,"score_gpt":0.28555812751400683,"score_spread":0.18570766801693295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380870944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7706038,0.000024579525,0.22736654,0.0009346241,0.00026041572,0.0004847317,0.0002787076,0.000024922745,0.000021705971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9543476,0.000071018185,0.045060735,0.000033185726,0.00007075866,0.000051459578,0.000091455186,0.000027937609,0.0002458603],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987105,0.00006683603,0.00041344142,0.00026719805,0.00017377324,0.00036821744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990773,0.00048404772,0.00023347168,0.000115485636,0.000033915316,0.000055755976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075895316,0.00019345264,0.00023818627,0.00013075005,0.0002804938,0.00007237518,0.00012171477,0.00007618561,0.00003935902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019115703,0.0001671408,0.00005269094,0.0001865886,0.00014319328,0.000036983198,0.00024413639,0.00011244005,0.000002429441],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009166435,0.00023560417,0.7530901,0.0014504831,0.0003620834,0.000036432477,0.013104715,0.12182319,0.07642736,0.003968005,0.0034326268,0.025152788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0054340926,0.00033870988,0.3814812,0.0004569654,0.0002872713,0.000025841116,0.009064816,0.558357,0.012200985,0.0029184932,0.028323734,0.001110873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004707556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039645258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43653384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017950342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006578245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68158036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380876070","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4481630","title":"Soil Vertical Distribution and Degradation Condition of Composted Microplastics: Insights from 30 Years of Burying","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Distribution (mathematics); Degradation (telecommunications); Soil retrogression and degradation; Agronomy; Soil science; Ecology; Soil water; Biology; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.009081001921451792,"score_gpt":0.21573666289701934,"score_spread":0.20665566097556756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380876070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91911834,0.0003434402,0.079782575,0.000025774245,0.00033396605,0.00010133946,0.00026882236,0.000012310693,0.000013412118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974045,0.0017389889,0.00013588455,0.000003866617,0.00006811843,0.0000018798162,0.0006124554,0.00001647527,0.000017842653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827605,0.00009583764,0.00048422787,0.00025571155,0.0003265333,0.00056160777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992233,0.00021071812,0.00032896764,0.00013175813,0.00003271911,0.00007257325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032795273,0.0001615878,0.0002780341,0.00006259644,0.0000815807,0.000026452935,0.00015326074,0.00020920481,0.00006692586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017062329,0.0001662785,0.00007067688,0.00010151018,0.00018953765,0.00006684066,0.00023806287,0.0011007045,0.00003528686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006465325,0.0005180745,0.021639686,0.00021861214,0.0010377798,0.000029945133,0.0010292159,0.027444074,0.8892207,0.024773268,0.000762786,0.032679338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030623793,0.0009376829,0.39248478,0.0010673589,0.0009580792,0.00016770094,0.0007081323,0.06121673,0.04120893,0.4966831,0.00045858748,0.0010465444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009529231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081830093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84801173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006670822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002973073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6780641},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380899011","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122014","title":"Identification of the driving factors of microplastic load and morphology in estuaries for improving monitoring and management strategies: A global meta-analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Concordia University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Estuary; Environmental science; Microplastics; Sediment; Abundance (ecology); Transect; Population; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Biology; Geology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.03574571959973436,"score_gpt":0.27847260782671385,"score_spread":0.2427268882269795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380899011","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2093334,0.7654579,0.019987999,0.000015422489,0.0007498014,0.002761315,0.0016467095,0.000024797631,0.000022612123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.68393344,0.31567582,0.00021094033,8.599639e-7,0.000013939852,0.000060589096,0.000023569139,0.000015830105,0.00006502283],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832726,0.00010061348,0.00069630763,0.0004218319,0.00024448027,0.00020948764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895924,0.00014023604,0.0006379083,0.00022329809,0.0000016908701,0.0000376088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003448942,0.00026454416,0.00088473945,0.000104366656,0.0001004949,0.000027339413,0.00015990016,0.00014134395,0.000023243536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000386411,0.00019404897,0.0003730267,0.00037547128,0.00035193478,0.00010538735,0.0003332085,0.000093342955,0.0000034635098],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020112368,0.0016466376,0.104606345,0.059510298,0.12399437,0.000020555412,0.004541857,0.073847905,0.068780385,0.0028582052,0.00017127598,0.559821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014515381,0.00035988892,0.5060477,0.0013825803,0.46699902,0.00004062066,0.0034845453,0.0050518187,0.001181228,0.001270977,0.010677085,0.0020529756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034863772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018746815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55776805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043206263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016592685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79130876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380985123","doi":"","title":"Bioretention cells remove microplastics in the 25 – 106 micron size fraction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Fraction (chemistry); Bioretention; Environmental science; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.007568167030630075,"score_gpt":0.19494627008215473,"score_spread":0.18737810305152466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380985123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93120235,0.00004783038,0.042960674,0.004017217,0.00032971776,0.00033272713,0.00005374105,0.00012485852,0.020930879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99006027,0.00021372989,0.0054064244,0.0001317318,0.000017300521,0.000014666578,0.00009395591,0.000019585617,0.0040423432],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969714,0.001613781,0.000322074,0.00039621326,0.0003451181,0.00035136635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969729,0.0020485905,0.00018612834,0.0006269106,0.00009006899,0.00007540657],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033372045,0.0001691164,0.00013488848,0.00008851305,0.00031132516,0.00014918971,0.00049205107,0.00012071442,0.0005267431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009917627,0.00014716997,0.000077006574,0.00090828555,0.00019573553,0.00014340604,0.00022553379,0.00026511768,0.001136657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024991985,0.0004218984,0.010217632,0.00003246128,0.000015715268,0.000018678322,0.004690211,0.000588174,0.93953407,0.006153884,0.018753901,0.019548368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017772912,0.000003878294,0.37646955,0.00059344433,0.000078903686,0.000053569445,0.00094603916,0.0798619,0.33878037,0.004871122,0.19561295,0.0009509759],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012110207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021098377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6007537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014847539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027742992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99964106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381114157","doi":"10.1017/plc.2023.8","title":"Plastic Pulse of the Public: A review of survey-based research on how people use plastic","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Cambridge Prisms Plastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Research England; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Cambridge; University of Portsmouth","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Plastic bag; Business; Environmental planning; Pollution; Geography; Engineering; Ecology; Waste management","score_opus":0.24085025238996835,"score_gpt":0.3505013302475887,"score_spread":0.10965107785762038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381114157","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009331499,0.9636189,0.008123929,0.00014457638,0.005776065,0.004162847,0.016714254,0.00012894016,0.0003973646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0041234205,0.9938444,0.00015188452,0.00003797687,0.000107039064,0.00012601126,0.00057695404,0.00017179888,0.0008605519],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9921395,0.0018138707,0.0015773437,0.001014594,0.0023506181,0.0011040702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9632971,0.03317668,0.0014141928,0.0014817556,0.0002704602,0.00035979156],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032421385,0.0008249809,0.0023937433,0.0005041264,0.00029848437,0.00012215604,0.0016906845,0.00056654244,0.00028194062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.044661116,0.0005713352,0.0006812469,0.004113293,0.00093887234,0.00013410515,0.0010813313,0.0015943554,0.0006931101],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002608886,0.0018135284,0.004774148,0.38056108,0.00083725253,0.00012493368,0.000063254265,0.0025832783,0.00007660389,0.0021997478,0.5420592,0.06464613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051703013,0.0005358914,0.010927139,0.1413321,0.0011169235,0.00003512732,0.0000075664266,0.0030683703,0.000025722555,0.0000078826815,0.8414245,0.0010017297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002966826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043753424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29936534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056273665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010073957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381331699","doi":"10.1016/j.etap.2023.104193","title":"Current approaches, and challenges on identification, remediation and potential risks of emerging plastic contaminants: A review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Identification (biology); Relevance (law); Environmental science; Pollutant; Hazardous waste; Pollution; Environmental planning; Biochemical engineering; Waste management; Contamination; Ecology; Engineering; Political science; Biology","score_opus":0.1304461659009817,"score_gpt":0.34785221318297915,"score_spread":0.21740604728199744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381331699","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004179688,0.9938428,0.000050041446,0.000097711236,0.00079686445,0.0007951874,0.00019422888,0.000013752425,0.000029758914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009211832,0.99032974,0.000016189713,0.000042238913,0.00009088442,0.00013146724,0.00011307769,0.000026195401,0.00003836942],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979821,0.00035208272,0.00061238604,0.00062831194,0.00015282919,0.00027230772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987029,0.00053621776,0.0005103741,0.00012111309,0.0000014209236,0.00012799448],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005156676,0.00033367868,0.0008364666,0.00010436729,0.000144575,0.000006418118,0.00011953495,0.000264577,0.00045078184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059376205,0.00029970263,0.0000658596,0.00008014367,0.0005854258,0.00005774792,0.00029273922,0.00036633236,0.00010030524],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002243043,0.0001697273,0.000063611245,0.010880078,0.00011578332,0.0000111019845,0.00008870224,0.000011254731,0.00035325106,0.00007531612,0.000550873,0.98765785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089408254,0.0005046835,0.008638295,0.0041378275,0.0028043767,0.0001783436,0.00004699859,0.000518158,0.00006468777,0.00011898046,0.98146605,0.0006275337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036593726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050991703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9870303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000095622665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013863924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381376879","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-pmxvc","title":"Synthesis and Toxicity Evaluation of Tire Rubber-Derived Quinones","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Vancouver Island University; Nautilus Environmental; University of Toronto","funders":"Ministère de l’Environnement, de la Protection de la nature et des Parcs; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Hydroxylation; Rainbow trout; Toxicity; Chemistry; Metabolite; Bioaccumulation; Quinone; Acute toxicity; Stereochemistry; Biotransformation; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.04756552085090349,"score_gpt":0.2607052612857875,"score_spread":0.21313974043488404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381376879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997361,0.00005371945,0.00030080578,0.000083834515,0.00027741093,0.000199718,0.000025992404,0.0000283512,0.0016691587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939436,0.00010017725,0.0002829368,0.000008352326,0.00003862367,0.00003471548,0.000015790802,0.000014056347,0.000111019275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988855,0.00006238322,0.00020593776,0.0003326038,0.0003745074,0.00013905318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935764,0.00017024172,0.0001624562,0.00023207476,0.000020034126,0.000057523477],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065305433,0.00014524446,0.00019929298,0.00003361025,0.000050095034,0.000017278802,0.00013149346,0.00017379549,0.0014512371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004972023,0.00013963421,0.000048275608,0.000071837276,0.00015656973,0.00002814709,0.00048958743,0.00012694503,0.00019286401],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036943857,0.00013415668,0.018008828,0.0003609059,0.000106355044,0.0000035809878,0.0007811903,0.007023897,0.9212284,0.00007221539,0.0033884714,0.04885504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028005076,0.000025944826,0.33140385,0.0003103702,0.00040287146,0.000003740786,0.000060512688,0.08284574,0.58016956,0.0037268521,0.000319387,0.0004511613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024753597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008529855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34105888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010561995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032973727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381378748","doi":"10.1007/s44169-023-00038-w","title":"Biotechnology Remediation and Environmental Behavior of Microplastics in Soils: A Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Biodegradation; Soil contamination; Pollutant; Food chain; Pollution; Soil remediation; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Contamination; Environmental protection; Biology; Ecology; Chemistry; Soil science","score_opus":0.027285983662153315,"score_gpt":0.2789134524824752,"score_spread":0.2516274688203219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381378748","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0039084577,0.9937749,0.000048185986,0.000020428904,0.00010797535,0.0017346032,0.00035023416,0.000008700021,0.00004652465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002505557,0.9967344,0.00018867779,0.000035834437,0.000011751193,0.00015854949,0.00024787607,0.000030269288,0.00008712212],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973386,0.00031770227,0.0014131898,0.0004995311,0.00018080465,0.0002501588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99827784,0.0003108577,0.0010817276,0.00024873952,0.0000012136129,0.000079624755],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000661829,0.000369415,0.0017950718,0.00022938721,0.00003896504,0.000003979033,0.00016968968,0.00045402732,0.000599894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018855584,0.00033176944,0.00015222673,0.0002083477,0.00062030833,0.0000705904,0.00034080498,0.00028136428,0.00009674365],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004061389,0.00021789197,0.00045424883,0.010223942,0.000022893046,0.0000092664495,0.000031127525,3.9075377e-7,0.0020698637,0.00007124546,0.00010696576,0.9867881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000589366,0.0004726881,0.006559649,0.012105302,0.0012488584,0.0001504275,0.000034755583,0.00007036496,0.0001062211,0.000025684658,0.9780901,0.0005465607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013763078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006937615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9862415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002402002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015199174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381393349","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4485235","title":"Metallic Additives of Plastics as a Source of Pollutant for Soil and Isotopic Tracer for Micro- and Nanoplastic Occurrence Sr Isotope Highlights Nanoplastic Mobility in Soil","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"TRACER; Pollutant; Isotope; Metal; Materials science; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Isotope analysis; Metallurgy; Geology; Chemistry; Physics; Nuclear physics; Oceanography","score_opus":0.01121708476988226,"score_gpt":0.2324843060973066,"score_spread":0.22126722132742435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381393349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9530678,0.0016208559,0.042302176,0.000113962844,0.0005554667,0.0010356794,0.0012731765,0.000018422135,0.000012500308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99333996,0.0052319933,0.0007225745,0.0000117381705,0.00008512471,0.000103318926,0.00004543746,0.000046249283,0.0004136026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959563,0.00012622523,0.0010744138,0.0007825478,0.00038429763,0.0016761963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969175,0.0017022982,0.00087552925,0.0002540233,0.00007070286,0.00017993852],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014101296,0.0005157981,0.0008999462,0.0002737973,0.00019636926,0.000055027715,0.0003809676,0.00037687251,0.000053237658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010566992,0.00046553937,0.00021628565,0.00021903825,0.0005297809,0.00012025053,0.00040830785,0.0012069915,0.0000061692035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010575968,0.004658367,0.03153384,0.009858404,0.004204584,0.00004758645,0.010020479,0.07246677,0.74068856,0.060279246,0.0011148078,0.05455136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018844951,0.012155572,0.05519948,0.004796499,0.0035878692,0.001392484,0.0036105798,0.08527095,0.07690256,0.7275979,0.005638469,0.0050026695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041726418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005179063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6673187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057265436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011329424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381487487","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131904","title":"Combined exposure of the bivalve Mytilus galloprovincialis to polyethylene microplastics and two pharmaceuticals (citalopram and bezafibrate): Bioaccumulation and metabolomic studies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca; Generalitat de Catalunya; European Commission; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Centres de Recerca de Catalunya; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Bioaccumulation; Mytilus; Pharmacology; Bezafibrate; Chemistry; Endocrine disruptor; Triclosan; Toxicity; Biology; Environmental chemistry; Biochemistry; Medicine; Ecology","score_opus":0.022636014670964887,"score_gpt":0.29416731182894834,"score_spread":0.27153129715798346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381487487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977817,0.0004838509,0.000109994864,0.0005596486,0.0007270624,0.0001969734,0.00012314456,0.000008040221,0.000009597618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982852,0.0007556019,0.00072547956,0.00009647164,0.00008011538,0.0000016268579,0.0000015095538,0.000012666698,0.000041349882],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987549,0.00013328748,0.0005257191,0.0001542118,0.0002404635,0.00019138375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991456,0.00024731454,0.00035776958,0.00009393819,0.000042818647,0.00011255666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000782544,0.00015151537,0.00038653595,0.00009087872,0.00013860446,0.000068817484,0.00010243452,0.00005537669,0.000051515053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000397792,0.000099761564,0.000033999484,0.00017910243,0.0002553548,0.00011740646,0.00030444,0.000073695606,0.000008113484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020976724,0.000019396299,0.004201944,0.000046310444,0.000074435775,0.0000069547277,0.0005150778,0.00025772658,0.99301046,0.00007606465,0.00062467373,0.00095716125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018928021,0.000529555,0.22370741,0.00014988675,0.00033773962,0.00015776002,0.0003300525,0.00028007026,0.77009034,0.001266042,0.0010102947,0.0002480538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003868366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018878774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22292015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003604787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022666107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40681586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381512825","doi":"10.1017/plc.2023.10","title":"Global Plastic Pollution and Informal Waste Pickers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cambridge Prisms Plastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Pollution; Plastic pollution; Action (physics); Environmental science; Plastic waste; Waste management; Business; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.007405903788643306,"score_gpt":0.20299073875553705,"score_spread":0.19558483496689374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381512825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94879794,0.000016608448,0.045028742,0.00008164841,0.0011895493,0.00015154303,0.00044574498,0.0001813323,0.0041068904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981634,0.00005641698,0.00077672896,0.0001174801,0.00012417295,0.000007828617,0.000069630725,0.000017256883,0.0006670896],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835116,0.00002642541,0.00031502737,0.00034445137,0.00037374845,0.0005892173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992038,0.00021467489,0.00010460713,0.00018225145,0.000011554035,0.0002831137],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018661906,0.00024353743,0.00018428812,0.00007681627,0.00028254194,0.00007505876,0.0001625904,0.00014281158,0.00010850624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046984496,0.00023683294,0.000045528563,0.0006341516,0.00027628476,0.00021374441,0.0003715581,0.00014942503,0.0014497583],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005113671,0.00018414004,0.38919318,0.00018982808,0.00014581264,0.0002836041,0.0006051903,0.23267566,0.016232511,0.014350155,0.3154784,0.030150149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080809835,0.00017988413,0.767547,0.000033651006,0.0000641546,0.00008863931,0.00013657275,0.21241434,0.0002778986,0.00010990061,0.017893264,0.00044657264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000084001535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000482263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37835383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001506893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036396297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381513992","doi":"10.1016/j.etap.2023.104195","title":"In vitro characterization of cadmium transport across the gastro-intestinal membrane of the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) in the presence and absence of microplastics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Government of Alberta","keywords":"Cadmium; Microplastics; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Ingestion; CADMIUM EXPOSURE; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.008752591439987044,"score_gpt":0.24089447028595218,"score_spread":0.23214187884596513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381513992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987651,0.000029014891,0.000055321954,0.00040832433,0.00016572089,0.00035980315,0.00019035478,0.000002048538,0.00002432472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995444,0.00019135918,0.000038925773,0.00010938938,0.000014180736,0.000022485803,0.000011515744,0.000005140135,0.00006261037],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895257,0.0001882675,0.00031846398,0.00018758271,0.0001258826,0.00022721181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924725,0.0004498901,0.00018009996,0.00009956348,0.0000018161422,0.000021365306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045251873,0.00011136867,0.00017645657,0.000030528205,0.00007641248,0.0000019603042,0.00022728519,0.000079457364,0.00019878965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025371563,0.00006875318,0.000024492338,0.00020243658,0.001425844,0.000056949895,0.00013846664,0.0001952806,0.0000042670326],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014990469,0.00012578223,0.11322604,0.000025376632,0.0000065136646,0.000007183327,0.0018920109,0.00030160884,0.8839636,0.000015953667,0.000016347572,0.00026971241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038997218,0.0000992336,0.62032884,0.000009392505,0.000015420617,0.000043897577,0.0001992381,0.001294596,0.37731495,0.00003335413,0.00022478736,0.000046315377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041597483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008312225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5071028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023027835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010676586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5253582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381618816","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122086","title":"Distribution, abundance, and risks posed by microplastics in surface waters of the Yangtze River Basin, China","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Nanjing University; State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs; Ministry of Ecology and Environment, The People’s Republic of China; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Baylor University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Environmental science; Structural basin; Estuary; Drainage basin; Abundance (ecology); Surface water; Hydrology (agriculture); Tributary; Pollution; China; Environmental monitoring; Yangtze river; Ecology; Geography; Environmental engineering; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.00495232627669286,"score_gpt":0.18361526812063197,"score_spread":0.1786629418439391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381618816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997052,0.000042007025,0.0008656152,0.00025869746,0.00021174988,0.0002007459,0.0012488556,0.000018285253,0.00010205451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991265,0.00016248615,0.000076088516,0.000045128894,0.000012806402,0.0000026629232,0.00016337165,0.000012924345,0.00039804072],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880636,0.00008218195,0.00025633554,0.00027934473,0.00026629984,0.00030950364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996014,0.00003906304,0.00011303106,0.00017738315,8.5675293e-7,0.00006823368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020086543,0.0001625575,0.00013905768,0.00002238553,0.0001697052,0.000012472232,0.00014180911,0.000092052396,0.00020144907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029015913,0.00013107498,0.00004520686,0.00026960054,0.0006235522,0.00010999636,0.0002311638,0.00014406824,0.00021947376],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058756093,0.0001511433,0.33700094,0.000012673213,0.000013394141,0.0000033949611,0.0006052853,0.013865556,0.6322191,0.00004617709,0.014906488,0.0011171164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049975794,0.000039404353,0.9707982,0.000018638631,0.000015735886,0.0000059785293,0.00005923694,0.003351629,0.01997595,0.00014784881,0.00493541,0.00015223873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071040203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003439727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6337972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002789656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000054859916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5345082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381682996","doi":"10.1139/as-2022-0047","title":"Monitoring litter on Arctic and subarctic shorelines: current status and next steps for monitoring programs","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arctic Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; McGill University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Subarctic climate; Arctic; Current (fluid); Environmental science; Litter; Shore; The arctic; Oceanography; Physical geography; Geography; Ecology; Archaeology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.04502264733743885,"score_gpt":0.29055017336727446,"score_spread":0.2455275260298356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381682996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99764663,0.0001886281,0.00038251607,0.00016862256,0.0011826892,0.0003466585,0.0000031551403,0.000053263404,0.000027839531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99796385,0.0004692846,0.0012714601,0.000018357325,0.00016288688,0.000056416637,0.0000013880708,0.000013136787,0.000043202206],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99807626,0.000017526841,0.00019228629,0.0005721167,0.00045223368,0.00068959466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910414,0.00032469144,0.000059897877,0.00019888494,0.000028563274,0.00028381203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057310256,0.00016486295,0.00012182524,0.000109127046,0.00046345877,0.00024391025,0.00017915215,0.000033256925,0.000013719284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004735553,0.00014164565,0.000024909497,0.00067941623,0.00057523564,0.00034360256,0.00023806022,0.00013865135,0.0000773996],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028656517,0.00005232358,0.8100697,0.00011825353,0.000004598119,0.0000028427496,0.0012065212,0.00027364586,0.01429011,0.0001294336,0.000014974157,0.17380896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000452756,0.00034135254,0.98006153,0.00043454065,0.000029852044,0.000012951596,0.0005039378,0.012440504,0.0020881493,0.0013824112,0.0019314568,0.00032053812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018248876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000632858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17348842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019204173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003116471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57761425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381849396","doi":"10.1016/j.envsci.2023.06.011","title":"Governing plastics: The power and importance of activism in the global South","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Policy","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Civil society; Environmentalism; Treaty; Corporate governance; Negotiation; Global governance; Business; Political science; Political economy; Economics; Law; Politics; Finance","score_opus":0.006535046407342148,"score_gpt":0.22427932734210812,"score_spread":0.21774428093476597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381849396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99477553,0.000014900775,0.00007425859,0.00043714058,0.00006169024,0.00012884651,0.000082243045,0.0000087545795,0.0044166544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995929,0.000023697196,0.000043762782,0.0002477316,0.000025290203,0.0000056985177,0.0000018949345,0.000004267369,0.000054735046],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985505,0.00003884083,0.00016795869,0.00027425433,0.0005744187,0.00039402954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994919,0.00011623623,0.00009924401,0.00022125288,6.2530427e-7,0.000070762086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006493604,0.00011303798,0.0000842471,0.00003695184,0.0002776048,0.000039050465,0.0004580081,0.000030270892,0.00020521514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015526189,0.00006791334,0.000025347064,0.0008224895,0.0016373751,0.00016542627,0.00038183812,0.00011262154,0.0002533548],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016805545,0.000060768747,0.9471289,0.000002712355,0.0000035651065,0.000009996739,0.0068188114,0.0021396673,0.03816896,0.002902381,0.00033751994,0.002409911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013093527,0.000043551794,0.99435353,0.00000507196,0.000003680438,0.000014515054,0.0013746312,0.0015124546,0.00033089612,0.00069737574,0.0014474429,0.00008594028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000369967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010094363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047224604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028462202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029419176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60329765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381855209","doi":"10.1007/978-981-99-1968-0_1","title":"Antibacterial Activity of Polyamide and High-Density Polyethylene Nets Grafted with Polyethylene Glycol","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer Proceedings in Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Polyethylene glycol; Antibacterial activity; Adhesion; Biofouling; High-density polyethylene; Vibrio harveyi; Chemistry; PEG ratio; Polyethylene; Vibrio vulnificus; Bacteria; Nuclear chemistry; Food science; Organic chemistry; Vibrio; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.008392621496321173,"score_gpt":0.18994201724880636,"score_spread":0.1815493957524852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381855209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99263084,0.000012586484,0.000025462869,0.00006745094,0.00069484074,0.0005347623,0.00027291334,0.00007718456,0.005683963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98919266,0.00019229362,0.0006101258,0.000025375746,0.00019068905,0.000012982761,0.000019061734,0.000104964325,0.009651825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99780387,0.000014023945,0.0005260931,0.0007385253,0.0004521835,0.0004653267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899346,0.00006452926,0.00058861583,0.00018917945,0.00003142227,0.00013278614],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004960238,0.00051058346,0.0008143078,0.00020145494,0.00008771812,0.00009591168,0.00023187809,0.00044873144,0.00093452143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006811884,0.00046663472,0.0000441823,0.00010420379,0.0003978529,0.00019297369,0.0005257668,0.000253557,0.000105902895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007220881,0.00002921206,0.001138472,0.00017939853,0.000041641477,0.000022217264,0.00010677618,0.0000027168808,0.99433935,0.002412666,0.000120131524,0.0008853428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010100295,0.00033744215,0.14213872,0.00075228506,0.00010981543,0.000033413555,0.0000076092406,0.0000092250775,0.85040414,0.0031231642,0.001293123,0.00078101293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022056592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002971549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14393517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015899236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033229226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381987785","doi":"10.1016/j.envadv.2023.100396","title":"Microplastics in aquatic systems: A review of occurrence, monitoring and potential environmental risks","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Advances","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Trophic level; Environmental science; Bioindicator; Biota; Environmental monitoring; Environmental chemistry; Environmental protection; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.028133893132204338,"score_gpt":0.28824130756298755,"score_spread":0.2601074144307832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381987785","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010905628,0.99574524,0.0000910417,0.0000020236942,0.0007047089,0.00092670973,0.0013471708,0.000019965428,0.00007254648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0027330667,0.99648917,0.00020565897,0.000004935278,0.00007494176,0.000100808975,0.00023184637,0.000048585123,0.00011100583],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968403,0.00020270568,0.0011933048,0.00072603056,0.00056208565,0.00047554888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984856,0.00030545,0.000734045,0.00032129989,4.894159e-7,0.00015307643],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003487576,0.0005836494,0.0014212684,0.00014236826,0.00009350385,0.000022723329,0.00032917262,0.00020467736,0.00032075302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005673962,0.00051876775,0.00019657813,0.00024321578,0.00047274443,0.00019468626,0.0004903416,0.00041701892,0.00072472583],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017386888,0.00040387714,0.0045665815,0.08700611,0.00013662521,0.00015347498,0.00008972441,0.00071617577,0.00030226493,0.000005893209,0.00039649106,0.9062054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004324525,0.00018476114,0.0010789521,0.10552531,0.0008918466,0.00018279758,0.00013432761,0.00025883105,0.000019115021,0.000033210446,0.8901369,0.0011214865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004429922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003522211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9050839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044322666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018649587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382022965","doi":"10.3390/microplastics2030017","title":"Ecotoxicological Impacts of Micro(Nano)plastics in the Environment: Biotic and Abiotic Interactions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microplastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Abiotic component; Biotic component; Environmental science; Nano-; Ecology; Biology; Engineering; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.012492622479122419,"score_gpt":0.22067055761958354,"score_spread":0.20817793514046112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382022965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975948,0.00003729772,0.0012171709,0.00019795471,0.0002654402,0.00021349775,0.000112008274,0.000023984123,0.00033785088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986621,0.00020246046,0.000866783,0.00009775433,0.000029565117,0.0000053780514,0.000022335907,0.000015118941,0.0000985097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998578,0.00009610939,0.000383816,0.0002971245,0.00022054378,0.00042438865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998581,0.00097568845,0.00012533274,0.00021974182,0.0000052848945,0.000092963855],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031375457,0.00020140968,0.00020965523,0.00012722806,0.00011563943,0.00003798949,0.00023278505,0.00010653035,0.0004998355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002724396,0.00014756453,0.000048555612,0.00046015868,0.00041862688,0.00006725125,0.0002389569,0.0002546628,0.00079966855],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003980586,0.0002723378,0.07346075,0.000047788595,0.000019250836,0.000052598745,0.0013391486,0.0037885602,0.91591203,0.00022076632,0.0039973473,0.0008495966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013058536,0.0005700864,0.9173635,0.00012325986,0.00013890036,0.00022737448,0.00064612343,0.018993402,0.038266923,0.00082797743,0.020916019,0.00062055106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006421435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87764513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010016548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015163628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382282712","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165150","title":"Human health risk model for microplastic exposure in the Arctic region","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Risk assessment; Environmental science; Arctic; Human health; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental health; Food chain; Health risk assessment; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Computer science; Biology; Business; Medicine","score_opus":0.019676450797017513,"score_gpt":0.22891190908431855,"score_spread":0.20923545828730103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382282712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99481845,0.000021428257,0.0022582107,0.0018952037,0.00022935598,0.000609657,0.000028387649,0.000008833438,0.00013049216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989902,0.0000397093,0.0001740119,0.00006586449,0.000029277837,0.000033267268,0.0000013045109,0.000007797932,0.0006585923],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836814,0.00011325445,0.00025633507,0.0002856123,0.000549811,0.0004268256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904686,0.00015180494,0.00020738723,0.00054038904,0.0000023405648,0.00005119458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001902344,0.00012198969,0.00011184667,0.00003914288,0.00084358006,0.00002620585,0.0008868239,0.000026764992,0.00003602074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001081136,0.000059977574,0.00007423587,0.0004357789,0.0012608336,0.000077182034,0.00037631375,0.00016179156,0.00008378879],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010808637,0.000057914476,0.00031527312,0.000008737635,0.0000026772902,2.5666859e-7,0.0024109287,0.97172505,0.023086077,0.00044444946,0.0013702629,0.00056756573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050328305,0.00028208783,0.26177323,0.000048990707,0.0000331275,0.00002163882,0.00061155827,0.72551537,0.0011496858,0.0096707,0.0001874151,0.00020289441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003139009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041487863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26145795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025581307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032438005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64882207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382294046","doi":"10.3389/frwa.2023.1148379","title":"Micro-flow imaging for in-situ and real-time enumeration and identification of microplastics in water","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Water","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Particle (ecology); Computer science; Identification (biology); Process engineering; Consistency (knowledge bases); Biological system; Nanotechnology; Enumeration; Environmental science; Sample (material); Particle size; Materials science; Artificial intelligence; Chemistry; Mathematics; Chromatography; Engineering; Geology; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.004081550640643358,"score_gpt":0.18924159011149685,"score_spread":0.1851600394708535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382294046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99265194,0.000016274766,0.00671715,0.00012094189,0.00023041901,0.00019044931,0.000015750666,0.0000065844874,0.000050518105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99512124,0.00007830283,0.0044077747,0.00001082531,0.000011397311,0.000012275042,0.00008365909,0.000009218078,0.00026527894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992131,0.000026502968,0.00026291845,0.00020811618,0.00006429384,0.000225078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984854,0.000025756373,0.000027950751,0.00006989226,0.0000045265365,0.000023308481],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035137468,0.00008089337,0.00012061019,0.00015842421,0.000030763185,0.000023136485,0.000044982222,0.000046683104,0.00001886603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018480301,0.00006285413,0.000010841088,0.00008282035,0.00007935861,0.000116252006,0.00006131578,0.000046667898,0.000027630847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035721627,0.000013469045,0.10079221,0.000021904547,0.0000017308204,0.0000027538676,0.0013908274,0.0008156039,0.89432967,0.0000017354495,0.001067842,0.00152655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010912311,0.00002533383,0.22986555,0.000044412565,0.00001185635,0.000004524531,0.00013971872,0.10502875,0.66117287,0.0015302347,0.00088923046,0.00019631094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000108272936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011429424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23315682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064838736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025858044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2563117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382299849","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-10127-4_9","title":"Plastics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer textbooks in earth sciences, geography and environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Arctic; Oceanography; Seawater; The arctic; Debris; Sea ice; Arctic ice pack; Marine debris; Seafloor spreading; Geology; Environmental science","score_opus":0.013497154889195617,"score_gpt":0.183597539834895,"score_spread":0.17010038494569937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382299849","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021501055,0.00081795536,0.0011844024,0.00013933412,0.001102771,0.0007777613,0.00018012979,0.00014309966,0.9741535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2951447,0.022574343,0.013009163,0.00075156044,0.0005735412,0.00010092544,0.00007879705,0.00032660915,0.66744035],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99735427,0.000017375218,0.00042292473,0.0009268285,0.0006899645,0.0005886502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999187,0.00013389236,0.00017323518,0.0002998623,0.0000017873886,0.0002042383],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005250165,0.0004268801,0.00032294495,0.00031039485,0.0003409404,0.00007369068,0.00032402657,0.0002778251,0.002754823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014267099,0.00040706413,0.0001157263,0.000092419126,0.0017677689,0.00008793536,0.0005647846,0.00044814314,0.002012206],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001899897,0.00046597506,0.34513474,0.00035209215,0.00033645617,0.0007625015,0.0013927461,0.101461805,0.002626556,0.2323495,0.0043625934,0.31056505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077316177,0.0005125702,0.3370282,0.0004257825,0.00011244106,0.000034050467,0.00003203523,0.00322729,0.000090224945,0.052149016,0.60375065,0.001864583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013863362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026968922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59938806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041492134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016639682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382393601","doi":"10.3389/fmars.2023.1232888","title":"Editorial: Cleaning litter by developing and applying innovative methods in European seas","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Frontiers in Marine Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","keywords":"Marine debris; Environmental science; Oceanography; Litter; Volume (thermodynamics); Pollution; Environmental planning; Environmental protection; Environmental resource management; Engineering; Waste management; Geology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.008405946645175633,"score_gpt":0.27223251184077096,"score_spread":0.26382656519559533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382393601","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005698715,0.000011818508,0.036995135,0.00003495422,0.9596894,0.00022661612,0.000029362534,0.000037670725,0.0024052153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003027978,0.00018154785,0.40031174,0.000046891746,0.59824926,0.000036470108,0.000085591906,0.00007014679,0.00071555085],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967709,0.00024656006,0.00047304004,0.0009305013,0.0009008573,0.0006781125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988563,0.00055468065,0.00021263454,0.00022198798,0.000045244225,0.00010916107],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0056046215,0.00029484887,0.0003497596,0.00040563333,0.0002053924,0.00018368592,0.0006889843,0.00022142981,0.000025905287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043751085,0.00029930723,0.000018622553,0.0028020933,0.00073157327,0.00032571974,0.0021236269,0.0009537382,0.000036640013],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012956856,0.00000772472,0.008823576,0.00002051734,0.0000029703876,0.000010052122,0.0002234134,0.00006986734,0.0010638623,0.0000069851944,0.9592269,0.030531147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032569197,0.000027245076,0.006288923,0.00013897163,0.000005142001,5.9419136e-7,0.00010963335,0.0011865749,0.00009226787,0.000606276,0.99078804,0.00043061117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004191247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000535331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36331663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088880945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001952492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999459},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382518258","doi":"10.1016/j.impact.2023.100473","title":"Are nanoplastics potentially toxic for plants and rhizobiota? Current knowledge and recommendations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"NanoImpact","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Fondation du Collège de France; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Agence de l'Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l'Energie; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Rhizosphere; Biota; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.06904554582492999,"score_gpt":0.34554914489968414,"score_spread":0.27650359907475414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382518258","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00022131632,0.9925094,0.0011827409,0.000022198461,0.0013867883,0.00081000355,0.0037076983,0.000053462485,0.00010638452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00014498411,0.9985553,0.00026807166,0.000006626096,0.00013567871,0.000043513803,0.00023335463,0.000051368144,0.0005611265],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985503,0.00006811961,0.0004074428,0.00046259354,0.000121963196,0.00038956213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856085,0.0006485339,0.0003886169,0.00017063101,0.000008519796,0.00022282514],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002551703,0.00036419285,0.0006896968,0.00011918531,0.00024930813,0.000086574146,0.00014353894,0.00022719192,0.0001471705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030239785,0.0002946278,0.00012309362,0.00018493322,0.000091611466,0.00006721216,0.0002195399,0.00021795201,0.00033715964],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006055618,0.000053493197,0.00003338137,0.0026480237,0.00005098026,0.0000025292854,0.00004409072,0.0000020710456,0.000018156219,0.000027870132,0.030047752,0.9670656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020727095,0.00006538208,0.00029534954,0.004279547,0.00024912317,0.000039599527,0.000007767905,0.00016556798,0.0000018861077,0.00007663758,0.99427986,0.00033199042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011344861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014328047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96673363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016335338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067224326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382654731","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122116","title":"Micron-size tire tread particles leach organic compounds at higher rates than centimeter-size particles: Compound identification and profile comparison","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Council on Ocean Affairs Science and Technology, California State University; Oregon State University; California State University","keywords":"Leachate; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Dissolved organic carbon; Nitrogen; Aqueous solution; Organic compound; Organic chemistry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.013624482098505105,"score_gpt":0.22505602321848062,"score_spread":0.2114315411199755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382654731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977706,0.00014765447,0.0001255072,0.0006431291,0.00035441108,0.00038982762,0.00020416082,0.00014013586,0.00022455117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99501115,0.00009355686,0.00023691902,0.00009262787,0.00007098031,0.000030739913,0.00022174911,0.0000406431,0.0042016283],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977431,0.00014713906,0.00050167454,0.0006200539,0.00041127604,0.0005767147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990367,0.00020180203,0.00023580076,0.00031368254,0.0000024289302,0.00020954036],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030312844,0.00030801466,0.00026370925,0.000043088483,0.00060528726,0.00010879986,0.00017767382,0.00013169159,0.0030275993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038470116,0.0003054778,0.00007284747,0.00028011997,0.00052599615,0.00029959253,0.00034686632,0.00014920936,0.005492975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007030934,0.0002114783,0.10198692,0.000012261183,0.000026445347,0.0000049778796,0.000547075,0.000121509416,0.88699883,0.000019294765,0.0070890565,0.0029118531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008229977,0.00010928143,0.86446995,0.000017697255,0.000062440464,0.00001973016,0.00026130836,0.009527832,0.117249794,0.0001328573,0.006970197,0.0003558875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013277135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001056497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76974905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005972427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006849271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382793045","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165261","title":"Feeding behavior and species interactions increase the bioavailability of microplastics to benthic food webs","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Trophic level; Neogobius; Round goby; Benthic zone; Mussel; Food web; Biology; Detritivore; Ecology; Bioconcentration; Predation; Fishery; Bioaccumulation","score_opus":0.01537988915419796,"score_gpt":0.2140610231766742,"score_spread":0.19868113402247622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382793045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997741,0.000009662817,0.00008071111,0.0009964122,0.00029094153,0.00031688574,0.000083126164,0.000007314894,0.00047398033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909335,0.000020835869,0.00015841634,0.000014847706,0.000018064606,0.00001238263,5.5887915e-7,0.0000052194187,0.0006763051],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871814,0.000054193846,0.00023067751,0.00023742479,0.0005104138,0.00024916613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911195,0.0002346187,0.00012796842,0.00043795918,0.0000054437996,0.00008204077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008877833,0.0001097806,0.00010267752,0.000040460396,0.0005085696,0.000028292729,0.0005565841,0.000019976349,0.0004087892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024190095,0.000055828885,0.000051516097,0.00049190375,0.002658288,0.00008667967,0.0013062024,0.0001270876,0.00013525724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019203688,0.000086341584,0.004025497,0.000006253357,0.000008131737,2.632017e-7,0.0010310806,0.024295859,0.96931106,0.00033236758,0.0004414073,0.0004425199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012475041,0.00016620051,0.8959218,0.000026632793,0.00007195189,0.000018656076,0.0007486573,0.0041137883,0.0978267,0.00025374163,0.0006013381,0.0001257483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009773814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018870905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89189637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013057092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018424811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9794573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383044325","doi":"","title":"Direct and trophic exposure of polystyrene and environmental nanoplastics on Corbicula fluminea","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Takuvik Joint International Laboratory; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Corbicula fluminea; Trophic level; Microplastics; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.006049635434073713,"score_gpt":0.17763370180968233,"score_spread":0.1715840663756086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383044325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857853,0.0007197845,0.0035549377,0.00037192597,0.0001933693,0.00028728007,0.00060639484,0.000039402577,0.008441612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99274606,0.00090683793,0.0037845417,0.000034598314,0.000010499472,0.000024848085,0.00034613177,0.000031178486,0.0021153009],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.996843,0.0013792163,0.000398414,0.00067973137,0.00044398592,0.00025566414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976386,0.0009848005,0.00038374684,0.00079173566,0.000031265055,0.00016985158],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013388611,0.00030454274,0.0003425966,0.00009546578,0.0002983396,0.00008936903,0.0003853766,0.00017739159,0.00096699485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000395927,0.00031691333,0.0000821562,0.00012953689,0.00050434103,0.000048415273,0.0017923701,0.00040482095,0.00001354703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003516319,0.0038058215,0.12585345,0.0007370243,0.0004392042,0.00007339863,0.019097235,0.0080425935,0.73937935,0.019105313,0.003188625,0.07992634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005529475,0.000054927736,0.41438103,0.0032962298,0.00079795806,0.00020171145,0.0009639189,0.11083398,0.39118814,0.003231517,0.06555903,0.003962094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059466483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020757777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3481912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000134676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036346315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383068616","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165332","title":"What not to do with dog poop","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental science","score_opus":0.008490293772154796,"score_gpt":0.2044982739829848,"score_spread":0.19600798021083002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383068616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954003,0.000005536217,0.00012570989,0.0026697419,0.00035177526,0.0002411655,0.000008758757,0.000011252315,0.0011857487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99665904,0.000027833537,0.0001864744,0.00008152565,0.000017388638,0.0000075709704,3.0846604e-7,0.000006697534,0.0030131321],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835217,0.000027665803,0.00012987157,0.00027758843,0.00087161135,0.0003410895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924076,0.000056826266,0.00006949843,0.0005287666,0.0000021412877,0.00010203547],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007113564,0.00010647435,0.00008148117,0.000031013187,0.00036838316,0.00006823747,0.00074616645,0.000017991088,0.0006821003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038095026,0.000051240975,0.000035656758,0.00063296856,0.001298149,0.00020955522,0.0008937297,0.00008073632,0.00195621],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027593105,0.000038454993,0.00014022837,0.000002260219,0.0000057222846,0.0000014201912,0.001316963,0.5964735,0.39795044,0.0003611116,0.0009359152,0.002746346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046438616,0.00047745818,0.71873206,0.00010803248,0.000055671117,0.00005090993,0.0016047872,0.01902031,0.2548876,0.0011634026,0.0029428585,0.0004925323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005664873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020914213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7185918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013965741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016341557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988209},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383105288","doi":"10.1038/s41467-023-38900-z","title":"Global assessment of marine plastic exposure risk for oceanic birds","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Birds Canada; Acadia University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Prince Albert II of Monaco Foundation; Natural Environment Research Council; Cambridge Conservation Initiative; Research Councils UK; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Risk assessment; Environmental science; Oceanography; Computer science; Geology; Computer security","score_opus":0.013079879396366111,"score_gpt":0.2903975294441421,"score_spread":0.277317650047776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383105288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9050023,0.00046111897,0.051506326,0.0015617915,0.0017020998,0.0012841254,0.0042716074,0.00038552683,0.033825096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858139,0.00031059983,0.013497341,0.000030002384,0.000016752101,0.000025396193,0.00019980928,0.000008355641,0.00009784279],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926394,0.000059490427,0.0001981542,0.00014429708,0.00016861368,0.00016551459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983295,0.0007344125,0.00012934064,0.0007303016,0.000023402963,0.000053023814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027703255,0.000088815745,0.000109506116,0.000034968612,0.00021648826,0.000011894451,0.00059682905,0.00012294129,0.00015473682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043360688,0.00008225229,0.000059983646,0.00056249264,0.00012275606,0.000045323653,0.0005998193,0.00024973028,0.00005929923],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029989998,0.00029725934,0.89608157,0.000030695708,0.0000815168,7.691321e-7,0.00007900294,0.0066375416,0.003291747,0.037490007,0.04337998,0.012599928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027154258,0.00006935292,0.9102442,0.000008553918,0.000045027064,0.0000016921034,0.000017140743,0.06588064,0.000030074598,0.0015420318,0.021801176,0.000088526795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000067789806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00079146517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08081159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012014343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031308973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33541512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383313674","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3127557/v1","title":"Pearl farming micro-nanoplastics affect both oyster physiology and pearl quality","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; European Commission","keywords":"Pearl; Pearl oyster; Affect (linguistics); Fishery; Agriculture; Biology; Geography; Ecology; Psychology; Archaeology; Communication","score_opus":0.08592004721552518,"score_gpt":0.3799147001258738,"score_spread":0.29399465291034865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383313674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939641,0.00019843157,0.0014088913,0.00022572093,0.00072332285,0.00078279676,0.00056403916,0.00010776755,0.002024926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936957,0.0003219908,0.0006291325,0.000027217744,0.00027110198,0.0000656814,0.00014341409,0.00006342193,0.004782363],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955455,0.00095610705,0.00041815243,0.0011073011,0.00093298475,0.0010399746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99719185,0.001655606,0.00014684131,0.00064701366,0.000052832165,0.0003058561],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024639776,0.0003566072,0.00046224846,0.00020296843,0.00042519465,0.0001907487,0.00047284825,0.000471694,0.00087045203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010316365,0.00032634495,0.00012436883,0.0003129789,0.0006735687,0.000068299356,0.0030323982,0.0015749038,0.0018146513],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039152964,0.00039008725,0.058781695,0.004522467,0.00019454672,0.0002064791,0.0038173492,0.0056396313,0.88986325,0.0005407846,0.029787986,0.005864189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096917775,0.0005367495,0.96489364,0.0011634488,0.00006026082,0.00003401276,0.0008838687,0.009217424,0.0040345336,0.0047343187,0.012172236,0.0013003479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031654546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069166557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9061119,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038238266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011019443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383335063","doi":"10.1039/d3va00043e","title":"Preservation, storage, and sample preparation methods for freshwater microplastics – a comprehensive review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science Advances","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Sampling (signal processing); Environmental science; Sample (material); Sample preparation; Computer science; Extraction (chemistry); Biochemical engineering; Process engineering; Environmental chemistry; Engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.0497510354328807,"score_gpt":0.38186522385380844,"score_spread":0.33211418842092777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383335063","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003991616,0.9709427,0.025746772,0.000019372923,0.00041378246,0.0018595882,0.0008965918,0.00004141153,0.000039868984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000030431509,0.91945493,0.079576604,0.00008913197,0.000055490807,0.0002861499,0.00022349556,0.00003640751,0.00027474895],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973452,0.00014322162,0.00063442916,0.0009541242,0.00041105828,0.0005119329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99755687,0.0014266521,0.00046479396,0.00035495873,0.0000076079136,0.0001890933],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007995861,0.0004208812,0.00081912556,0.000095416064,0.0005331591,0.00008372676,0.00048336564,0.000112951464,0.00044989996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005851386,0.0003350415,0.00013882262,0.0004943136,0.001116505,0.0007310659,0.00055596855,0.00016911599,0.00026187874],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010557421,0.000057359248,0.000033148615,0.010208341,0.000030065426,0.0000018745923,0.0000857246,0.00026972537,0.0012749736,0.000034133303,0.0020558112,0.9859383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000094068244,0.00010576106,0.00005319422,0.0029104082,0.00024045348,0.000019031388,0.000011296954,0.00083940045,0.000051411123,0.0004950964,0.99479103,0.00038886277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028034608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042511267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9927352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038864647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052529213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383747201","doi":"10.1139/cjfas-2023-0023","title":"Towards a management strategy for microplastic pollution in the Laurentian Great Lakes—ecological risk assessment and management (part 2)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"International Institute for Sustainable Development; The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Pollution; Water quality; Risk assessment; Aquatic ecosystem; Plastic pollution; Sediment; Ecology; Environmental monitoring; Environmental resource management; Fishery; Environmental engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.026652122079535316,"score_gpt":0.24408943914433368,"score_spread":0.21743731706479835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383747201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895373,0.00011273504,0.0025019357,0.0030745058,0.000577914,0.00034032282,0.00003555672,0.0000040319446,0.0038157224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974244,0.00047753946,0.0017184472,0.00017911097,0.000043684155,0.000010761014,0.000002741155,0.0000029310627,0.0001403514],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904484,0.00006425109,0.00023170921,0.0001616332,0.00020059972,0.00029694563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958044,0.000099148914,0.00011192568,0.000054608263,0.000004470456,0.00014942481],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001124868,0.000093305294,0.000114423456,0.00012978328,0.00042638526,0.00022431026,0.00018649873,0.000029909303,0.0002019821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042781743,0.00005992431,0.000028080101,0.00036519527,0.00045451047,0.00013693137,0.00002992272,0.00007796222,0.0000041576345],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000087146094,0.00013721648,0.410263,0.00023443755,0.00018641302,0.00059287675,0.003847077,0.008312351,0.000115887786,0.021941427,0.22937317,0.324909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053162035,0.00053990004,0.906621,0.000067416564,0.00007869082,0.000059661146,0.0030223262,0.012102184,0.0000022386512,0.0076080468,0.069217026,0.00014991568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012615764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03928684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49635798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007351263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065543456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97824365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384007278","doi":"10.1038/d41586-023-02175-7","title":"Large-scale collaborations uncover global extent of plastic pollution","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Coral reef; Pollution; Reef; Scale (ratio); Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Ecosystem; Sample (material); Geography; Oceanography; Ecology; Geology; Biology; Cartography","score_opus":0.005089288281711999,"score_gpt":0.2272712431278047,"score_spread":0.22218195484609268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384007278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98686504,0.00007763574,0.005354012,0.00032147614,0.0011509677,0.0001349968,0.0013786403,0.000068083085,0.0046491656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908894,0.000016495746,0.00026273477,0.00013253107,0.00004542319,0.0000032172177,0.000059821086,0.000004785803,0.0003860356],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991995,0.000020295425,0.00012895656,0.00016728477,0.00028055935,0.00020337106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970126,0.000046357338,0.000055931825,0.00012100299,0.000015543417,0.000059916805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011263195,0.00008068203,0.00008394121,0.000026646014,0.00009399937,0.000011158423,0.000096330994,0.0003558755,0.0007818936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015896681,0.0000721239,0.000041974,0.00092063256,0.000050654817,0.00006909784,0.00008236034,0.00027232658,0.0007090144],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025564423,0.0004591037,0.15113986,0.000061434046,0.000075761556,0.00002441845,0.00083605153,0.121375084,0.08275363,0.018758474,0.6227176,0.00154293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053214555,0.0000976833,0.91656464,0.000024014324,0.000038395923,0.000004383217,0.00018665388,0.017146286,0.00096241245,0.0016399104,0.062625825,0.00017763044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024773262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037272242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7654248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013618424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027712727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91131824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384007497","doi":"10.1038/s41586-023-06168-4","title":"Plastic debris in lakes and reservoirs","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":397,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge; Trent University","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Natural Environment Research Council; Vlaamse Interuniversitaire Raad; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Kansainvälisen Liikkuvuuden ja Yhteistyön Keskus; Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca; VLIRUOS; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Rhodes University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; European Commission; Xunta de Galicia; Sight Research UK; Eesti Teadusagentuur; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; Global Lake Ecological Observatory Network; Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior; Vetenskapsrådet; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Debris; Environmental science; Plastic pollution; Ecosystem; Context (archaeology); Pollution; Marine debris; Freshwater ecosystem; Deposition (geology); Microplastics; Lake ecosystem; Hydrology (agriculture); Oceanography; Ecology; Geography; Geology; Sediment","score_opus":0.005737390079348026,"score_gpt":0.2148349008516283,"score_spread":0.20909751077228025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384007497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99676615,0.000068034955,0.000028542441,0.00030401113,0.0001907813,0.000037358142,0.000019865667,0.000025742713,0.002559542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992341,0.00004202651,0.00006967738,0.00009463401,0.000020253034,0.0000019446004,0.0000071092913,0.0000043742434,0.00052589463],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995352,0.000012263369,0.000058314108,0.00013530208,0.00011165604,0.000147248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997405,0.00014717707,0.000012248498,0.000058934107,0.0000013572977,0.000039807914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000992791,0.000051428848,0.000049366095,0.000041099764,0.000038735965,0.000011830458,0.00005917978,0.00026167242,0.00025455272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022609321,0.000043971893,0.000008047465,0.00030025674,0.000040283256,0.000042566928,0.00007507967,0.00046127586,0.00036184298],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011040633,0.000070629234,0.5914093,0.00005430781,0.000012900429,0.00024315558,0.00097404537,0.011050828,0.08338306,0.0019062934,0.30241093,0.008374093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025096076,0.000023359784,0.94462186,0.000021510301,0.0000035790024,0.000007350625,0.00004135961,0.016449172,0.0003472251,0.0012040635,0.03691837,0.00011118766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041641037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073064526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35321254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002550371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003296369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.465088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384297667","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3127557/v2","title":"Pearl farming micro-nanoplastics affect both oyster physiology and pearl quality","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; European Commission","keywords":"Pearl; Affect (linguistics); Pearl oyster; Fishery; Agriculture; Quality (philosophy); Oyster; Biology; Geography; Ecology; Psychology; Communication","score_opus":0.08592004721552518,"score_gpt":0.3799147001258738,"score_spread":0.29399465291034865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384297667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939641,0.00019843157,0.0014088913,0.00022572093,0.00072332285,0.00078279676,0.00056403916,0.00010776755,0.002024926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936957,0.0003219908,0.0006291325,0.000027217744,0.00027110198,0.0000656814,0.00014341409,0.00006342193,0.004782363],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955455,0.00095610705,0.00041815243,0.0011073011,0.00093298475,0.0010399746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99719185,0.001655606,0.00014684131,0.00064701366,0.000052832165,0.0003058561],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024639776,0.0003566072,0.00046224846,0.00020296843,0.00042519465,0.0001907487,0.00047284825,0.000471694,0.00087045203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010316365,0.00032634495,0.00012436883,0.0003129789,0.0006735687,0.000068299356,0.0030323982,0.0015749038,0.0018146513],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039152964,0.00039008725,0.058781695,0.004522467,0.00019454672,0.0002064791,0.0038173492,0.0056396313,0.88986325,0.0005407846,0.029787986,0.005864189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096917775,0.0005367495,0.96489364,0.0011634488,0.00006026082,0.00003401276,0.0008838687,0.009217424,0.0040345336,0.0047343187,0.012172236,0.0013003479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031654546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069166557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9061119,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038238266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011019443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384339829","doi":"10.1038/s41598-023-38501-2","title":"Endowing textiles with self-repairing ability through the fabrication of composites with a bacterial biofilm","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels; Faculty of Engineering, McGill University; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs; McGill University","keywords":"Fabrication; Biofilm; Composite material; Materials science; Medicine; Biology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.008594653434403033,"score_gpt":0.20334712258111995,"score_spread":0.19475246914671693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384339829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956491,0.000004563012,0.001500753,0.000048008616,0.000787113,0.0002487528,0.0000058409414,0.00008440136,0.0016714495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99763143,0.0000011269395,0.0021290302,0.0000047961953,0.000024937546,0.000011707736,0.000029220184,0.000006975553,0.00016077618],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865234,0.000039694056,0.0002577868,0.0004220874,0.0004178806,0.00021024002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991355,0.00009951387,0.00022732346,0.00047221212,0.000027587566,0.000037886828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000710886,0.000096854346,0.00010634889,0.000030593466,0.00034602857,0.00009633308,0.000112463196,0.00002526582,0.000244936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067573295,0.00005500213,0.000030237221,0.0006930112,0.0004419419,0.00017143293,0.000095695366,0.000055265256,0.000048355254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042184845,0.00009772727,0.13284318,0.00003202125,0.000032341843,0.00004854461,0.0031178512,0.009620132,0.84964114,0.00005115245,0.00371274,0.00076097844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000589181,0.00033351535,0.58208066,0.00019582636,0.00018400625,0.0005096605,0.000959413,0.016312597,0.35125285,0.0028214974,0.04411744,0.0006433354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023436948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009540878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4983883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005419398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037930837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26818773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384523091","doi":"10.1103/physrevfluids.8.070701","title":"Fluid dynamics challenges in predicting plastic pollution transport in the ocean: A perspective","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Fluids","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Turbulence; Environmental science; Estuary; Microplastics; Mass transport; Inertial frame of reference; Oceanography; Meteorology; Geology; Computer science; Physics; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.02152713492965538,"score_gpt":0.2671025720554766,"score_spread":0.24557543712582122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384523091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9794757,0.00653515,0.00041522333,0.0053052055,0.00020278226,0.0006882233,0.00006720145,0.00007711145,0.007233435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9824598,0.017257277,0.000011887008,0.00013792269,0.00006739446,0.000025586975,0.000016914473,0.000010736503,0.0000124754215],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986629,0.0001230246,0.00024413622,0.00031848106,0.00032829415,0.00032317257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994036,0.0003264249,0.00003790923,0.00017715873,0.000006054748,0.00004887849],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005753915,0.00015234841,0.00024065272,0.000048021448,0.000058483423,0.0000074025725,0.00021392158,0.000033513687,0.00005454238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035496047,0.000109882196,0.000079840596,0.00079812587,0.00008939112,0.00009923722,0.000047336573,0.00023059337,0.00030301293],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044811083,0.005617094,0.16617104,0.0066484543,0.00018183315,0.00093715417,0.067128755,0.060904488,0.034683876,0.5200359,0.012342751,0.124900505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053453166,0.0002247352,0.6599428,0.0017934857,0.000081604914,0.000018148918,0.0013736379,0.3256452,0.000037213864,0.0072724842,0.0026691754,0.0004069974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018195268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005550098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51276344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003142314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015834788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4480866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384694213","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3150730/v1","title":"Ocean Microplastic Footprint and Potential Exposure Index for Coastal Indigenous Communities","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Footprint; Index (typography); Ecological footprint; Environmental science; Carbon footprint; Oceanography; Environmental resource management; Geography; Geology; Ecology; Sustainability; Computer science; Archaeology","score_opus":0.04725193449066165,"score_gpt":0.3129849317111088,"score_spread":0.26573299722044713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384694213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832873,0.00012980126,0.011828853,0.00012264644,0.000982076,0.0014927607,0.0018978959,0.000094995754,0.00016369655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99752176,0.00035879455,0.00038979578,0.000010178111,0.0003196086,0.000064745625,0.00043857482,0.00007033139,0.0008262016],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970691,0.00030008535,0.0003466505,0.0005293193,0.00083870447,0.0009161493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982169,0.0007967292,0.00010895002,0.00052035385,0.000092253205,0.00026476145],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012543412,0.00031523613,0.0003249555,0.00026526782,0.0008234949,0.00030823078,0.0005558469,0.0004044171,0.0002062237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024485707,0.00030906667,0.00011508517,0.00020168719,0.0006850962,0.00004236951,0.0038763294,0.0013556381,0.00014759293],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027842077,0.001719965,0.56040025,0.010315339,0.000889945,0.00044977496,0.041079164,0.2548175,0.024802504,0.0010041589,0.05960613,0.04213104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004686821,0.003791858,0.82077307,0.0026250544,0.00021042368,0.0001764451,0.015682258,0.08449694,0.0016326491,0.033571497,0.02925584,0.0030971603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049940245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038424626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2603728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025151236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016324653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384698228","doi":"10.22215/etd/2023-15638","title":"Transforming Ocean Plastics into 3D Printed Islands - A Speculative Project for Areas Suffering from Rising Sea Levels","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Factory (object-oriented programming); Land reclamation; 3d printed; Garbage; Scale (ratio); Lead (geology); Environmental science; Product (mathematics); Engineering; Environmental resource management; Oceanography; Geography; Architectural engineering; Computer science; Waste management; Geology; Archaeology; Manufacturing engineering; Cartography","score_opus":0.02222303234607158,"score_gpt":0.26871596313843993,"score_spread":0.24649293079236834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384698228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8430488,0.000011875585,0.14611901,0.00000951943,0.0012029576,0.0011258005,0.0009757648,0.00016652323,0.0073397593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97841036,0.000024036895,0.009745159,0.000016425729,0.0002037806,0.000037078687,0.0037209939,0.00010940769,0.0077327555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808425,0.000027576954,0.0004601223,0.00061807915,0.00036746557,0.00044253317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903023,0.0004836948,0.00019468977,0.0001691541,0.000026324476,0.00009587492],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017286041,0.0004118566,0.00038125194,0.0001359411,0.00028036404,0.00009729182,0.00020710837,0.00030507543,0.0007495258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023401191,0.00037546063,0.00014307025,0.00027543269,0.000046175915,0.00013004703,0.00004721671,0.0002877592,0.00016067772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005914665,0.0010518387,0.0549986,0.003479808,0.0028611973,0.00025491905,0.20359176,0.023142602,0.5795013,0.0016574314,0.026354425,0.09719145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0062889056,0.0011885868,0.21854876,0.004142991,0.0019098192,0.000022603948,0.0128062805,0.5289738,0.19222465,0.009151769,0.018406248,0.006335563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004432411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012479953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50583124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003400957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008638857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384914397","doi":"10.1016/j.eehl.2023.07.004","title":"The hidden risk of microplastic-associated pathogens in aquatic environments","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Eco-Environment & Health","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Transmission (telecommunications); Human pathogen; Pathogen; Biology; Human health; Microplastics; Aquaculture; Environmental health; Risk assessment; Risk analysis (engineering); Ecology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Medicine; Microbiology; Fishery; Engineering","score_opus":0.02406597884527808,"score_gpt":0.2638972960216589,"score_spread":0.23983131717638081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384914397","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015747121,0.9924023,0.00039000236,0.00008105777,0.0012707784,0.0025341376,0.0013983519,0.000046875015,0.00030175684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00046984912,0.9974842,0.00016394904,0.000027508582,0.000084407926,0.00012582252,0.0002309889,0.00011834696,0.0012949225],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99423397,0.0011149304,0.0018848225,0.00086837827,0.0007844878,0.0011133997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99536663,0.0015591984,0.001979752,0.00080184685,7.1387944e-7,0.00029184515],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022115319,0.0006687147,0.0015689105,0.000146424,0.00044842975,0.00003296033,0.0006938917,0.00035909284,0.00053759775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032082378,0.0005008055,0.0003809096,0.00042507634,0.00039877015,0.000064285814,0.000537486,0.00083474576,0.0060929367],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020652946,0.00073853036,0.0054157306,0.001621659,0.00033048078,0.00002449059,0.00031024287,0.0006690278,0.000020694997,0.000027764037,0.008444762,0.982376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041581388,0.00023535089,0.010797736,0.002274109,0.00031506704,0.0000065058844,0.000035664078,0.00043493026,0.0000010318222,0.00015853703,0.9847926,0.0005326383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009312544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009699787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98184335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024353354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014306146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384925883","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.3c03270","title":"Overlooked Role of Bulk Nanobubbles in the Alteration and Motion of Microplastics in the Ocean Environment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Concordia University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Brownian motion; Chemistry; Polyethylene; Suspension (topology); Particle (ecology); Particle size; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Oceanography; Physics; Geology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0038965100437920374,"score_gpt":0.180653313105293,"score_spread":0.17675680306150096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384925883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989408,0.00005309103,0.00023650516,0.00027384041,0.00003462117,0.00024528863,0.000019884976,0.000007896692,0.00018803187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995431,0.00018937713,0.00020282448,0.000028041584,0.000004926389,0.000008729557,0.00000622818,0.0000042955767,0.000012483688],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987034,0.00005512562,0.00027614002,0.00028213,0.00040694172,0.00027625656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995037,0.00010494546,0.00011643456,0.00025382923,8.0631065e-7,0.000020289552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008447001,0.00010886627,0.0001158538,0.00025036826,0.0001248147,0.000011854454,0.00045606226,0.000076622964,0.00007992129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005211282,0.00007375888,0.000017984948,0.00085279695,0.0019416111,0.000116355004,0.00024974416,0.00014211105,0.00004212853],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000953793,0.00014639468,0.10640384,0.0000036194747,0.0000013390733,0.0000053202252,0.0018735809,0.0063813524,0.8789183,0.0008595826,0.00002609096,0.0053710616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005087941,0.00031847786,0.8526876,0.000022851169,0.000013513591,0.000054231336,0.0056064655,0.018085761,0.11492107,0.0062102326,0.0013783087,0.00019270435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008727821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004002656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7639972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012266924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007729832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7153947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384944696","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138197","title":"MarILCA characterization factors for microplastic impacts in life cycle assessment: Physical effects on biota from emissions to aquatic environments","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hydro-Québec; ArcelorMittal","keywords":"Life-cycle assessment; Biota; Environmental science; Aquatic environment; Environmental impact assessment; Environmental resource management; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Biology; Production (economics)","score_opus":0.009859357238024708,"score_gpt":0.24996904128046563,"score_spread":0.24010968404244093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384944696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929926,0.0000018412974,0.004413065,0.0006008853,0.0016174549,0.00031741135,0.000028989643,0.000010537892,0.000017218941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986766,0.000022621842,0.000267581,0.000069606496,0.0007622214,0.0000063926905,0.000060374132,0.000020696447,0.00011389445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987367,0.00009676954,0.00033178309,0.00025139196,0.00033981027,0.00024357374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990264,0.0003729683,0.00026448298,0.00013315673,0.000004827228,0.00019817094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003249507,0.0001520542,0.00021441042,0.00017617716,0.000098839766,0.000033125958,0.000108912674,0.0000594729,0.000053586755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010398913,0.00012316473,0.00006714216,0.00028401043,0.000025774638,0.00020838733,0.000044708017,0.00017575927,0.00014176623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019868626,0.00021138355,0.010196123,0.00001324424,0.000019490795,0.0000032701512,0.00053435983,0.02647536,0.95393896,0.0000023316745,0.0013363953,0.0070703635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006147737,0.0005674453,0.92850035,0.00014701251,0.00005198264,0.0000034831428,0.00006808518,0.015631355,0.050511893,0.00027251767,0.003449615,0.00018150808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028779346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001140856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9183042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027434077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025794223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5022512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384945423","doi":"10.1016/j.joes.2023.07.004","title":"A systematic review of state-of-the-art technologies for monitoring plastic seafloor litter","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Medical Research Council; International Council for the Exploration of the Sea; Instituut voor Landbouw-, Visserij- en Voedingsonderzoek, Vlaamse Overheid; Vlaamse regering; European Commission; Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science; Universidade dos Açores; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences; Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee; Agentschap Innoveren en Ondernemen","keywords":"Marine debris; Plastic pollution; Benthic zone; Environmental science; Emerging technologies; Seafloor spreading; Environmental resource management; Marine Strategy Framework Directive; Environmental protection; Oceanography; Pollution; Computer science; Ecosystem; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.01746392965160335,"score_gpt":0.2532731581614115,"score_spread":0.23580922850980815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384945423","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00047786182,0.9953996,0.0029661679,0.0000101056285,0.0006934659,0.0004094801,0.000027056289,0.0000124925,0.0000037640134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011443122,0.99784786,0.00092339097,0.0000012532395,0.000018280687,0.0000037772581,1.7404729e-7,0.000012449003,0.000048516576],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844015,0.000016321223,0.00082649675,0.00013096599,0.00040021146,0.00018588557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99840224,0.00052897615,0.0008086976,0.00016988098,0.000041656556,0.00004857052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012587187,0.00015209202,0.000896775,0.00015888567,0.000050958442,0.000019354295,0.0005146592,0.00004411524,0.0000016159179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026834474,0.0000881673,0.00018644992,0.00066805026,0.00019151281,0.00008847559,0.00015654655,0.00018208534,0.0000029496946],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012509558,0.000010511984,0.000010335102,0.9916949,0.000046499827,0.0000029517248,0.00004679955,0.0012689885,0.00014501304,0.000011606194,0.00018044222,0.0065806606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006598317,0.00010097177,0.000034589844,0.99137443,0.00062487205,0.00014787614,0.000016583826,0.0014225853,0.00012326705,0.000021318498,0.0059040524,0.0001634839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.4727294e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.110822e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064171767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009257705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000081168146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3595358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385128027","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118499","title":"Emergence of microplastics in the aquatic ecosystem and their potential effects on health risks: The insights into Vietnam","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Pollution; Food chain; Pollutant; Ecosystem; Hazardous waste; Aquatic ecosystem; Environmental protection; Biota; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.018281846715281165,"score_gpt":0.2578093955526379,"score_spread":0.23952754883735672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385128027","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013500419,0.9805017,0.0020901167,0.00020966468,0.0012471591,0.0022043062,0.00006649487,0.0000064069527,0.00017370569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10907618,0.890586,0.00010253434,0.00007610256,0.000079987854,0.000019309304,0.0000064829587,0.000027255706,0.00002614543],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971662,0.0005992835,0.0011198443,0.00027463655,0.00056393526,0.00027610405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99778014,0.000537713,0.0012662838,0.0003300663,0.0000012415876,0.000084535845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001058647,0.0003708632,0.0008285178,0.00017099443,0.00017130628,0.000032513824,0.00063081866,0.000089552304,0.000067788664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002498467,0.0001822069,0.00024992952,0.0002681056,0.00014087162,0.000058267146,0.0003621627,0.00044972083,0.00012357702],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003577196,0.00040254332,0.000055473436,0.007293656,0.00039775428,0.00014753007,0.0015843511,0.001721385,0.000061629245,0.000095822965,0.0027880026,0.98541605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018290645,0.0031873782,0.00921746,0.030015096,0.0019790858,0.0004064368,0.0053158575,0.002973435,0.000033857017,0.0015617048,0.9423283,0.0011523649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003631049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009231218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9842637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026018385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015797852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7430182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385143607","doi":"10.31223/x5hx0c","title":"Plastics in the deep sea – a global estimate of the ocean floor reservoir","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Seabed; Environmental science; Tonne; Pollution; Plastic waste; Deep sea; Oceanography; Magnitude (astronomy); Metric (unit); Geology; Microplastics; Engineering; Ecology; Waste management","score_opus":0.01988487181607985,"score_gpt":0.2541266388026497,"score_spread":0.23424176698656984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385143607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97538686,0.000021139103,0.011490513,0.0010244373,0.001247871,0.0005374209,0.0006301822,0.0000435553,0.009618003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982985,0.000016712833,0.0011925971,0.00009751965,0.000039034934,0.0000068377567,0.000021279686,0.0000117718155,0.00031571786],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984232,0.00012104137,0.00033254002,0.0003272896,0.0004992187,0.00029666285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901056,0.00022251796,0.00015234662,0.0005611169,0.000008092625,0.000045386118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049582997,0.00019710572,0.00018505414,0.00001996353,0.000089702095,0.000043102304,0.0010213604,0.00017517582,0.00040932675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041281476,0.00010686645,0.000094241055,0.0003429496,0.00023379661,0.000023224788,0.0018427442,0.0003948717,0.0003295225],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044983663,0.00012884395,0.15689129,0.00011183817,0.00002839148,0.000021837948,0.00055233133,0.8167888,0.00013749457,0.0014683375,0.02336331,0.0004625567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022794565,0.00003183739,0.69248515,0.00012746155,0.00005221062,0.000011587148,0.00011207806,0.29122898,0.00012514081,0.014512057,0.00085740304,0.00022813653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038040627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010057363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53559387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018355154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005142165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57506305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385146218","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115297","title":"Bioremediation as an emerging technology for the removal of synthetic microplastic pollutants from marine ecosystem","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Bioremediation; Pollutant; Environmental science; Marine ecosystem; Ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Ecology; Contamination; Engineering; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.006640303721698465,"score_gpt":0.22360787480187186,"score_spread":0.2169675710801734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385146218","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017741773,0.00010726539,0.006746271,0.0034155766,0.9619272,0.0013619639,0.00755752,0.00032452846,0.00081791694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.32974112,0.0014775891,0.008397768,0.00013047102,0.643886,0.00048362842,0.0045863977,0.0005820549,0.010714944],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966794,0.00013416226,0.00088564126,0.000858259,0.0008009476,0.0006415411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99647886,0.0018099087,0.0007705356,0.00072343467,0.00008177367,0.00013547849],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007924579,0.00050073804,0.0005853091,0.0002999579,0.00035442485,0.00005913445,0.0007560832,0.00085464696,0.005116057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037891518,0.00041684957,0.00017943312,0.00056769775,0.00026541366,0.000045790246,0.0009362923,0.0005452533,0.0014844385],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050184765,0.00014812443,0.00013869585,0.00012347594,0.00017102325,0.000033210345,0.00008226063,0.0016606336,0.00666976,0.0003098834,0.93660647,0.053554643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082837755,0.0002579927,0.00066691026,0.00011331287,0.0002928606,0.000021143296,0.0000670416,0.0067398287,0.00062139594,0.0016168538,0.98832405,0.0004502285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034845367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027462656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31804115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044467297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012125138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385202281","doi":"10.3390/polym15143108","title":"Circular Design and Functionalized Upcycling of Waste Commodity Polystyrene via C-H Activation Using Microwave-Assisted Multicomponent Synthesis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Trent University; Strong","keywords":"Surface modification; Polystyrene; Materials science; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0365468544029577,"score_gpt":0.23298648279479625,"score_spread":0.19643962839183854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385202281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80647486,0.00003195321,0.19312075,0.000041268286,0.00012384083,0.00010935184,0.000013716477,0.000026002463,0.000058224712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963641,0.0000139545755,0.0035127182,0.00002222462,0.00001876746,0.000005385213,0.000013459023,0.000013297767,0.00003608323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990267,0.00011109734,0.00022440386,0.00021559345,0.0002132562,0.00020895494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927795,0.00037678264,0.00013802042,0.00012218604,0.0000062664094,0.000078773424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002717272,0.00012041425,0.00016171097,0.000087914676,0.00017258832,0.000013630787,0.00006827678,0.000062053456,0.00038456035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007736945,0.000120119024,0.000046470024,0.0002594145,0.00012763996,0.000083008556,0.00007685586,0.000058020505,0.000028551241],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069156034,0.0000329993,0.0012994731,0.000017214781,0.000029615692,0.0000014780376,0.00009785131,0.008369341,0.97602093,0.000006355528,0.00002497097,0.014030624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005148494,0.000023067309,0.03319553,0.000059965238,0.000081687176,0.0000140496995,0.000120433964,0.42947507,0.5360764,0.00006444072,0.00015879025,0.00021567816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008497658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007303549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43994448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010310512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011970504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48983115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385202839","doi":"10.1017/plc.2023.8.pr12","title":"Review: Plastic Pulse of the Public: A review of survey-based research on how people use plastic — R2/PR12","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"University of Cambridge","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Plastic bag; Business; Geography; Environmental planning; Pollution; Engineering; Ecology; Waste management","score_opus":0.2919036804047945,"score_gpt":0.37599784935553704,"score_spread":0.08409416895074256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385202839","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001006478,0.99468106,0.0002416423,0.00021968826,0.0007031855,0.0021674766,0.0015692217,0.00002997931,0.00037765212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00014433771,0.9978375,0.000050153285,0.00017701706,0.0000372671,0.00015263524,0.00029796647,0.0000784028,0.0012247314],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99258137,0.0025570747,0.0014168136,0.0008325819,0.0018287129,0.00078347616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9780687,0.019031607,0.0010305827,0.0014520697,0.0001688657,0.00024816452],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0059559545,0.00059482583,0.0023968646,0.00028086072,0.00018484771,0.00006349147,0.0014449371,0.00029342898,0.0035887852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03368072,0.00034642272,0.00070924143,0.0043173437,0.0005107336,0.000121217374,0.00075599964,0.0009645796,0.0010420146],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017738243,0.00031501494,0.00027680423,0.49146664,0.00012578288,0.0000070735587,0.0000055432884,0.000034847493,0.0000051912434,0.00020143065,0.4547754,0.05276855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009681721,0.00012401253,0.0007143356,0.2903394,0.0003457853,0.0000070967094,0.0000011293209,0.00010684331,0.0000018488288,0.0000041042267,0.7079885,0.00027010983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082075346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024270222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25321314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037801056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061589415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385202855","doi":"10.1017/plc.2023.8.pr10","title":"Decision: Plastic Pulse of the Public: A review of survey-based research on how people use plastic — R1/PR10","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"University of Cambridge","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Plastic bag; Business; Geography; Environmental planning; Pollution; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.3005159897375075,"score_gpt":0.38149364204090036,"score_spread":0.08097765230339288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385202855","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002766227,0.98833907,0.0025584328,0.00015797412,0.0022745272,0.00271392,0.0029222115,0.000054767344,0.00070247194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0015920515,0.9968044,0.00014847281,0.00003386422,0.000039002512,0.0000781077,0.00015232236,0.00006939682,0.0010823681],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.993791,0.0014651313,0.0011431953,0.00077573396,0.002135778,0.0006891613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96244663,0.03525349,0.0006946195,0.0012334336,0.00014011074,0.00023173094],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043571494,0.00050044875,0.0017376821,0.00034475466,0.00020101936,0.00009061632,0.0013763071,0.0003336858,0.0039150356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03103103,0.0002887826,0.0005571107,0.003955089,0.00047639056,0.000110895264,0.0008023449,0.0008346179,0.0009975065],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017018992,0.0012311282,0.0023033333,0.20085686,0.00036628352,0.000040014886,0.000031563697,0.00063335703,0.000020313453,0.0012364733,0.39933893,0.39377153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002568619,0.00027696107,0.0050936216,0.124566026,0.00031065094,0.000013225668,0.0000045580746,0.0006160917,0.0000050350363,0.000029143928,0.86838263,0.00044519335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006892141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004201186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4690437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034375838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005874415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385202857","doi":"10.1017/plc.2023.8.pr14","title":"Decision: Plastic Pulse of the Public: A review of survey-based research on how people use plastic — R2/PR14","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"University of Cambridge","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Plastic bag; Business; Geography; Environmental planning; Pollution; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.3012359186699911,"score_gpt":0.38109370768490536,"score_spread":0.07985778901491425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385202857","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00024549212,0.9882074,0.0028583205,0.00016052974,0.0022354552,0.0027184696,0.0028252385,0.00005495943,0.0006941493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0017182091,0.99671745,0.00014537935,0.0000358712,0.00003959515,0.000079164434,0.00015347192,0.00006945109,0.0010413983],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9936803,0.0015601234,0.0011464272,0.0007762507,0.002145776,0.000691125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96146786,0.036219854,0.0006999659,0.0012404338,0.00013848481,0.00023337927],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0044433717,0.00050118676,0.0017476191,0.0003450423,0.00020200432,0.00009254136,0.001373085,0.00032987318,0.003800277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.032069303,0.0002890958,0.00055672217,0.0039517567,0.0004803098,0.000110233836,0.00081423984,0.00081719656,0.0009949565],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000162271,0.0011376748,0.0019590398,0.19314496,0.00035432613,0.000039296774,0.000030519855,0.0006265768,0.000018387364,0.0011604576,0.3929378,0.40842867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024964314,0.00026529335,0.004639457,0.123821385,0.00030031838,0.0000128670545,0.000004122907,0.0006246746,0.000004700499,0.000027075454,0.8696216,0.00042890228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068342075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004016035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47668377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034812922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005745181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385202908","doi":"10.1017/plc.2023.8.pr9","title":"Recommendation: Plastic Pulse of the Public: A review of survey-based research on how people use plastic — R1/PR9","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"University of Cambridge","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Plastic bag; Business; Environmental planning; Geography; Pollution; Engineering; Ecology; Waste management","score_opus":0.35495925326491246,"score_gpt":0.3848642049438761,"score_spread":0.02990495167896362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385202908","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00019651232,0.96796703,0.0038972483,0.0017387192,0.0051963986,0.0069776503,0.0095296735,0.00015240833,0.0043443823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00099271,0.9970688,0.000077103694,0.000050194005,0.000041195395,0.00009611798,0.00055375695,0.000059559672,0.0010605324],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947149,0.0018554191,0.0010091799,0.0006591318,0.0011909598,0.000570382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97897685,0.01911672,0.0007590249,0.0008518523,0.00012311587,0.00017243774],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004039529,0.00042475646,0.001385468,0.000286299,0.00019584119,0.0000786202,0.0009234858,0.00026208055,0.009058669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016957931,0.00026109457,0.00040585693,0.0032501498,0.0003438573,0.00012503548,0.00055608747,0.0007315944,0.00071177544],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008997164,0.0011052025,0.0018914051,0.22641155,0.00038592942,0.000010910014,0.000036292593,0.00023279506,0.000015917089,0.0010799873,0.42160934,0.3471307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018221182,0.00019828812,0.0023786929,0.048563898,0.00023200951,0.00000669188,0.000004790686,0.00050782715,0.0000047812046,0.000010645434,0.9475797,0.00033047458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007541353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031313796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52597034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037449654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046623946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385202926","doi":"10.1017/plc.2023.8.pr3","title":"Review: Plastic Pulse of the Public: A review of survey-based research on how people use plastic — R0/PR3","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"University of Cambridge","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Plastic bag; Business; Environmental planning; Geography; Pollution; Engineering; Waste management; Ecology","score_opus":0.2909542604591179,"score_gpt":0.37588773390352753,"score_spread":0.08493347344440966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385202926","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000106687285,0.99445575,0.00024500143,0.00023017173,0.0007161679,0.0022215617,0.0015828743,0.000030729294,0.00050706364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00014304175,0.9980617,0.00005060299,0.00018338347,0.00003657715,0.00015063232,0.00029158263,0.00007759601,0.0010048787],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9925894,0.0025585345,0.0013993237,0.00086058304,0.0018186889,0.0007734414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97790873,0.019163249,0.0010187136,0.0014960769,0.0001685808,0.00024465952],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.006047419,0.0005871495,0.002373301,0.00027913306,0.00018387717,0.00006391633,0.001442905,0.00029093013,0.0054116226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.035513885,0.0003435138,0.0007004489,0.004280034,0.0005085742,0.00011758355,0.0007712737,0.00095822214,0.0010798732],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019736783,0.0003528707,0.00030055872,0.52934676,0.0001387934,0.000008094872,0.0000061177384,0.000037827675,0.000006355343,0.0002272651,0.41363397,0.05592162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010184839,0.00013435297,0.00073312613,0.26494175,0.00035610556,0.0000074497807,0.0000011881924,0.00011399003,0.0000021199078,0.0000043922505,0.73332196,0.00028168372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082990696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023855958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31968802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037566517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006211297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385202927","doi":"10.1017/plc.2023.8.pr2","title":"Review: Plastic Pulse of the Public: A review of survey-based research on how people use plastic — R0/PR2","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"University of Cambridge","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Plastic bag; Business; Geography; Pollution; Environmental planning; Engineering; Ecology; Waste management","score_opus":0.2909542604591179,"score_gpt":0.37588773390352753,"score_spread":0.08493347344440966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385202927","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000010537718,0.9944598,0.00024574873,0.00022655063,0.0007171366,0.0022202425,0.0015821947,0.000030853666,0.0005069143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00014250266,0.99806666,0.000050899285,0.00017963706,0.000036582314,0.00015064051,0.0002916032,0.00007760212,0.0010038851],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9926062,0.0025585496,0.0013996846,0.00084345584,0.0018186023,0.0007734712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97793883,0.019162768,0.0010186735,0.0014666838,0.00016840654,0.00024463033],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005931565,0.00058721175,0.0023739731,0.00027933094,0.00018390604,0.00006393125,0.0014430427,0.00029095748,0.005421146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03484807,0.0003435462,0.00070049183,0.004281746,0.0005086196,0.000117597134,0.0007560426,0.00095833436,0.0010799199],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001972284,0.0003526194,0.00030432583,0.5299516,0.00013869864,0.0000080922355,0.0000061147302,0.000038258953,0.000005537703,0.00022714745,0.413604,0.055343892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010205894,0.0001346024,0.0007526603,0.26539674,0.00035669905,0.0000074651484,0.0000011915057,0.00011519279,0.00000186809,0.000004403219,0.7328449,0.00028220977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008324015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023900296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3192409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037571075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006211434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385223467","doi":"10.1017/plc.2023.8.pr5","title":"Decision: Plastic Pulse of the Public: A review of survey-based research on how people use plastic — R0/PR5","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"University of Cambridge","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Plastic bag; Business; Environmental planning; Marketing; Pollution; Geography; Engineering; Waste management; Ecology","score_opus":0.30404159289034827,"score_gpt":0.38169233461837226,"score_spread":0.077650741728024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385223467","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00046285326,0.97718847,0.005359987,0.0002984167,0.00416351,0.005034755,0.004899157,0.00010150636,0.0024913575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0015965592,0.99721354,0.00015271382,0.000035884488,0.000039227532,0.00007829737,0.0001514416,0.00006858843,0.000663763],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9937423,0.0015418425,0.0011269624,0.00077846105,0.0021253102,0.0006851177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96139866,0.036304858,0.0006872063,0.0012430557,0.00013711529,0.00022911814],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043821177,0.00049607153,0.001729544,0.00034112396,0.00020007657,0.000092401584,0.0013610015,0.00032642038,0.011444005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03238729,0.0002858859,0.0005502743,0.0039049163,0.00047583005,0.00010985307,0.0008029275,0.00080963183,0.00097396487],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020601273,0.0014913375,0.0025274493,0.22504546,0.00045291358,0.000051418494,0.000039028215,0.0007674652,0.000022327571,0.0015392323,0.26081416,0.5070432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026892053,0.00029010183,0.0051945415,0.077121206,0.00032363815,0.000014112427,0.000004423016,0.0006593531,0.0000049764085,0.00002895928,0.9156283,0.0004614479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006781508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038684595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6548141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003526437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057771103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385226207","doi":"10.1017/plc.2023.8.pr7","title":"Review: Plastic Pulse of the Public: A review of survey-based research on how people use plastic — R1/PR7","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"University of Cambridge","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Plastic bag; Business; Environmental planning; Geography; Pollution; Engineering; Ecology; Waste management","score_opus":0.2909542604591179,"score_gpt":0.37588773390352753,"score_spread":0.08493347344440966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385226207","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001070051,0.9946777,0.00021756554,0.00020715407,0.0006989363,0.0021580958,0.0015791381,0.000029773259,0.00042093627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001475298,0.99785894,0.000048415004,0.00016902683,0.00003637272,0.00015088392,0.00028871972,0.00007696015,0.0012231501],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9927432,0.002433577,0.0014054755,0.0008321239,0.0018141338,0.00077147805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9785724,0.018561628,0.0010175428,0.0014371771,0.00016892931,0.00024231784],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0058360863,0.00058658025,0.002368972,0.00027860166,0.00018331737,0.00006203743,0.0014408213,0.00029041324,0.0035754223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.033738673,0.00034329444,0.0007016342,0.004283376,0.000501067,0.00011789383,0.0007402366,0.00095575186,0.0010734898],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017608021,0.0003174602,0.00029201593,0.49571186,0.00012386199,0.000006901075,0.0000053089743,0.000035037745,0.000005250221,0.00020564694,0.4539559,0.04932314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009739437,0.0001284133,0.0007716745,0.29485884,0.00034314522,0.0000069290527,0.0000011161211,0.00010684936,0.0000018496777,0.0000042899624,0.70340794,0.00027151444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008267257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002410181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24945208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003793058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006247539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999019},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385226352","doi":"10.1017/plc.2023.8.pr8","title":"Review: Plastic Pulse of the Public: A review of survey-based research on how people use plastic — R1/PR8","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"University of Cambridge","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Plastic bag; Business; Marine life; Geography; Environmental planning; Pollution; Engineering; Ecology; Waste management","score_opus":0.2909542604591179,"score_gpt":0.37588773390352753,"score_spread":0.08493347344440966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385226352","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000107745245,0.9946941,0.00022621531,0.00021172079,0.00069932995,0.002156927,0.0015789691,0.000029766852,0.00039220677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00014340598,0.99785465,0.00004849634,0.00016957345,0.00003618859,0.00015085597,0.00028860627,0.000077560995,0.0012306664],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99274164,0.0024349322,0.0014056115,0.00083200756,0.0018141082,0.00077167357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97857296,0.01856122,0.0010176157,0.001436854,0.00016893886,0.00024238623],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0058371117,0.00058660633,0.0023690343,0.00027856886,0.00018360848,0.0000620347,0.0014405001,0.00029039822,0.0035996453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.033810075,0.00034330416,0.00070175756,0.004286443,0.0005012694,0.000117887204,0.00073992397,0.00095590757,0.0010729579],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017604692,0.0003173951,0.00028121282,0.49516982,0.0001238618,0.0000069017083,0.00000538647,0.00003512365,0.0000053399776,0.00020291319,0.45461288,0.049221545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009773765,0.00012887071,0.0007535957,0.29558155,0.00034452142,0.0000069541784,0.0000011181581,0.000109706234,0.0000018513745,0.0000043526006,0.70269734,0.00027243464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008497225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002386459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24808443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037951718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062473136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999019},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385226454","doi":"10.1017/plc.2023.8.pr6","title":"Author comment: Plastic Pulse of the Public: A review of survey-based research on how people use plastic — R1/PR6","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"University of Cambridge","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Plastic bag; Business; Geography; Environmental planning; Pollution; Engineering; Ecology; Waste management","score_opus":0.3437603819734429,"score_gpt":0.38662805132815564,"score_spread":0.042867669354712756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385226454","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00013364047,0.9822473,0.0015426395,0.001721396,0.0024664397,0.004519851,0.00635614,0.00009018833,0.0009224213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0019052562,0.99539894,0.00006531698,0.000103021914,0.000034831613,0.00012003198,0.00032113903,0.00007881335,0.001972665],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9935276,0.0021564749,0.0010942483,0.0007039681,0.0017738463,0.00074388366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9769894,0.020756185,0.00077831466,0.0011232864,0.000111896945,0.00024094146],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004552532,0.00051377475,0.0017079866,0.0003163708,0.00023095384,0.00009067825,0.0012706531,0.00031268378,0.0029165235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017005323,0.00030925142,0.0005104591,0.0032362305,0.00049877993,0.000102248356,0.000774194,0.000896269,0.00068031944],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000080780446,0.0011958245,0.001756664,0.23477463,0.0003660938,0.000018003426,0.000044629334,0.00024692007,0.000015631385,0.0019818773,0.6831966,0.076322354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019598866,0.00022555717,0.002600364,0.074372925,0.00030423736,0.0000057152743,0.0000054889847,0.00061748,0.0000047471667,0.000011554747,0.92130363,0.0003522883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012279049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026760632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23810707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004130924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000457126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385226693","doi":"10.1017/plc.2023.8.pr1","title":"Author comment: Plastic Pulse of the Public: A review of survey-based research on how people use plastic — R0/PR1","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"University of Cambridge","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Plastic bag; Business; Environmental planning; Geography; Pollution; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.29818200454366317,"score_gpt":0.36874920647402476,"score_spread":0.07056720193036159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385226693","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000094739175,0.98340213,0.0011833912,0.0013126142,0.0021819365,0.0038700243,0.0057750237,0.000044461136,0.0021356829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002439629,0.9956859,0.00007648837,0.00016825483,0.000025596757,0.0001717373,0.00043174182,0.000061090665,0.00093958236],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9922762,0.003253516,0.0010174412,0.0007163815,0.0020474074,0.00068906345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97667724,0.021012306,0.00083311327,0.0011863733,0.00006688672,0.00022409418],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004748615,0.0004992933,0.0016093659,0.000280789,0.00034714348,0.000079888916,0.0014300006,0.0002182791,0.02879871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014019559,0.0003128862,0.00052514864,0.0026619418,0.00045700913,0.000103569044,0.001067666,0.0011370535,0.00017143993],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015309185,0.0026326228,0.0023934434,0.182982,0.0004124687,0.00002445361,0.0000771143,0.00042822552,0.000015487685,0.0027209537,0.5919949,0.21616527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017458395,0.00026923217,0.0010754439,0.016285466,0.00024309469,0.000008622918,0.000006562879,0.0003795073,0.0000026345524,0.0000055637533,0.981255,0.00029431647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010891489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012950524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3892601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006243869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052088976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385226990","doi":"10.1017/plc.2023.8.pr13","title":"Recommendation: Plastic Pulse of the Public: A review of survey-based research on how people use plastic — R2/PR13","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"University of Cambridge","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Plastic bag; Business; Environmental planning; Geography; Pollution; Engineering; Ecology; Waste management","score_opus":0.3532472127571329,"score_gpt":0.3841347202081897,"score_spread":0.030887507451056784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385226990","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00019634858,0.96783555,0.003538112,0.0019894412,0.0052765217,0.0072202375,0.009675621,0.00015722169,0.004110977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010450707,0.99689,0.00007878067,0.00005223396,0.000041611842,0.00009907879,0.0005634103,0.000060376893,0.0011694573],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99454427,0.0019943733,0.001018789,0.00066477427,0.0012012715,0.00057650206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9780134,0.020051554,0.00077000156,0.0008645429,0.00012474837,0.00017573606],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041641556,0.00042934736,0.0013994598,0.00028935928,0.00019716557,0.000081876715,0.0009318527,0.00026491526,0.009156224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01746614,0.00026390454,0.00040827956,0.0032710503,0.00035165422,0.00012708102,0.00056925556,0.00073840155,0.0007298436],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000893389,0.0010411524,0.0016091358,0.21947455,0.00038023302,0.000010920251,0.00003710455,0.00023686512,0.000014927191,0.0009844074,0.44880447,0.32731688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018177171,0.00019352915,0.0021781786,0.048982505,0.00022983406,0.000006782694,0.000005461134,0.0005323283,0.0000045739243,0.000009736068,0.94734585,0.00032946464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074006163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035766973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49854136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037044624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004625662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385245243","doi":"10.1017/plc.2023.8.pr4","title":"Recommendation: Plastic Pulse of the Public: A review of survey-based research on how people use plastic — R0/PR4","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"University of Cambridge","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Plastic bag; Business; Pollution; Geography; Environmental planning; Engineering; Waste management; Ecology","score_opus":0.35495925326491246,"score_gpt":0.3848642049438761,"score_spread":0.02990495167896362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385245243","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00025932703,0.95429534,0.0057707387,0.002439301,0.007126292,0.00961156,0.012772746,0.00021065195,0.0075140256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009886699,0.9972593,0.00008175595,0.00005320311,0.000041552717,0.00009626395,0.0005609812,0.000059806567,0.00085847743],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9946146,0.0019488788,0.0010042464,0.00066795555,0.0011929488,0.00057138316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9783633,0.019711483,0.00075947226,0.00086910545,0.00012273602,0.00017393878],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004081539,0.00042509477,0.0013877044,0.00028643856,0.00019610541,0.000080996615,0.0009245557,0.00026251996,0.013638713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017430259,0.00026122705,0.0004050142,0.0032364614,0.00034869925,0.00012466582,0.0005679091,0.0007345827,0.000714897],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000098916964,0.0012048488,0.0019065499,0.23571715,0.00042411656,0.000012557176,0.000040494273,0.00024667307,0.000016331676,0.0011971676,0.35975185,0.39938334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018316804,0.00019937452,0.002240984,0.03933569,0.00023133274,0.0000069185126,0.0000048239403,0.0005175583,0.0000046979185,0.000010378854,0.9569355,0.0003295379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072416954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030931383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5971837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037059555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046218676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385245292","doi":"10.1017/plc.2023.8.pr11","title":"Author comment: Plastic Pulse of the Public: A review of survey-based research on how people use plastic — R2/PR11","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"University of Cambridge","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Plastic bag; Business; Geography; Environmental planning; Pollution; Engineering; Ecology; Waste management","score_opus":0.34716230245087215,"score_gpt":0.3860004412596963,"score_spread":0.03883813880882414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385245292","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00018063368,0.98177254,0.0013567869,0.0018145922,0.0023212943,0.004776723,0.006676433,0.000096135125,0.0010048883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002037914,0.99504274,0.00006505148,0.00010806075,0.000036028287,0.00012640265,0.00034228724,0.00008310334,0.0021583843],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99343204,0.0022317318,0.0010969625,0.0007216451,0.0017698859,0.0007477541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9769989,0.020697605,0.000787431,0.0011598722,0.00011220854,0.00024394391],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004591899,0.0005176997,0.0017115265,0.0003181601,0.00023085898,0.00009162208,0.0012803982,0.00031528456,0.0024461986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01719716,0.00031206833,0.0004464895,0.0032391485,0.00051089027,0.00010261135,0.0007905699,0.00090043515,0.0006725755],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075247095,0.0010681256,0.001710613,0.22370093,0.00034265866,0.000017352791,0.00004175081,0.0002265851,0.000016238075,0.0017650985,0.6906367,0.08039869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020297524,0.00026064194,0.002631138,0.068326995,0.00033537098,0.000006115877,0.00000694449,0.00056543277,0.0000044915623,0.000012084068,0.92727655,0.00037122614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015376435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034197066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23663987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004063757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045009007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385248521","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122263","title":"The unusual suspects: Screening for persistent, mobile, and toxic plastic additives in plastic leachates","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Plastic bag; Plastic waste; Plastic film; Chemistry; Materials science; Waste management; Nanotechnology; Soil water; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.010116417767526194,"score_gpt":0.2099716473984134,"score_spread":0.1998552296308872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385248521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959049,0.00020667279,0.0024575863,0.00010247637,0.0003483142,0.0004588724,0.00030952838,0.000048913396,0.00016270822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873334,0.0002651106,0.000115797244,0.000026183012,0.00007333765,0.00011374817,0.000093589144,0.000022393378,0.0005564831],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998565,0.0000584009,0.00024752461,0.00038620818,0.00024119482,0.0005016458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988207,0.0008775483,0.00008316677,0.000113813505,9.2382606e-7,0.00010380694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029428845,0.0001983568,0.0001337579,0.000081002596,0.00052606786,0.0000516808,0.00012672052,0.00008114983,0.00019522126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018880954,0.00016492397,0.00007035615,0.00019980605,0.0004362531,0.00016847967,0.00017682144,0.00013834258,0.00025760426],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014449903,0.0006408142,0.109076306,0.00009989767,0.00023716521,0.000059475304,0.0041958555,0.24408092,0.5280487,0.0021321306,0.01121202,0.09877176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014567729,0.00058161694,0.85879385,0.00005629351,0.00005169884,0.000024988147,0.002885438,0.12257109,0.0019620508,0.0004086246,0.0107691735,0.00043841242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004310523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012676216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74971753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024659318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000056329686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6725404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385264962","doi":"10.1177/0734242x231184451","title":"Review of the global evolution of regulations on single-use plastics and lessons drawn for Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"European union; Software deployment; Consistency (knowledge bases); Environmental planning; Business; Risk analysis (engineering); Engineering; Geography; International trade; Computer science","score_opus":0.06942012031952613,"score_gpt":0.3330334564613265,"score_spread":0.2636133361418004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385264962","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000086301814,0.9796827,0.009330164,0.00070501846,0.0003284663,0.007618651,0.0005619472,0.0000069918387,0.0016797789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00095269823,0.9951834,0.00009947085,0.000038957,0.00007618862,0.00018762838,0.000027395592,0.000037731435,0.0033965192],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99750227,0.00040857447,0.00074655685,0.00026956617,0.00045589838,0.000617125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972738,0.0012762927,0.0006456668,0.0004861752,0.00020468402,0.00011337063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003475564,0.00022627586,0.0005865041,0.00013447151,0.0010423418,0.00012826514,0.0006787484,0.00007851391,0.000024657384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011705023,0.00014534504,0.0002774778,0.0007444482,0.0003474498,0.000121542434,0.00057772134,0.00030885672,0.0000023498944],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012057282,0.000258282,0.00004715716,0.5075167,0.0016040545,0.000029669322,0.00007562756,0.01743561,0.000002278352,0.14585437,0.22163826,0.10541742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020461461,0.00010449451,0.000026861273,0.016075356,0.00065824704,0.000022353326,0.00052796997,0.00071764697,6.551023e-7,0.005612008,0.97591734,0.00013245997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007787497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049395356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7542791,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034111338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007664867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385301593","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2023.106765","title":"MLDet: Towards efficient and accurate deep learning method for Marine Litter Detection","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ocean & Coastal Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Marine debris; Litter; Underwater; Environmental science; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Oceanography; Ecology; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.00886209475991615,"score_gpt":0.2345428831304956,"score_spread":0.22568078837057945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385301593","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28062144,0.0000057553307,0.7093617,0.0001932723,0.000325857,0.00051318354,0.00002109866,0.00011593853,0.008841781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98892903,0.000037272566,0.0071906345,0.0000735028,0.0000399429,0.000016374588,0.000038307866,0.000018594594,0.0036563603],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990276,0.00003714215,0.00014956901,0.00031412466,0.00017786349,0.00029371266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997027,0.00006180285,0.000056652603,0.000100560064,0.0000056255585,0.00007267862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041987136,0.00012793964,0.000097508506,0.00007136923,0.00020101517,0.000058538662,0.000077869125,0.000032403816,0.00023556809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029168617,0.00011929559,0.000038302795,0.00023136694,0.00003705326,0.00004504243,0.00056463334,0.00007623449,0.00017396601],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010796355,0.00004665827,0.0010445202,0.000108167595,0.000048237114,0.000020546588,0.00031853563,0.097563304,0.0040916223,0.00044869163,0.0012339923,0.89496773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007882726,0.00022550423,0.116581686,0.000018218956,0.00007751935,0.000008311001,0.00038856815,0.8007718,0.0011190682,0.0007362312,0.0789873,0.00029757243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011410124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013105095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8946702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058901664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000013459783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48647332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385336405","doi":"10.1016/j.trac.2023.117208","title":"Toxicity of microplastics and nanoplastics to Daphnia magna: Current status, knowledge gaps and future directions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Daphnia magna; Toxicity; Daphnia; Environmental science; Polystyrene; Environmental chemistry; Toxicology; Materials science; Chemistry; Biology; Polymer; Ecology; Composite material","score_opus":0.012478386543792023,"score_gpt":0.2701544590439626,"score_spread":0.2576760725001706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385336405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941253,0.00041849515,0.00019794294,0.0001293081,0.0001907895,0.000041042542,0.00029471435,0.000034825767,0.0045675775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973455,0.0011263958,0.0004316413,0.000008235757,0.00011115531,0.0000044697963,0.000038633218,0.000013751005,0.0009202367],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987953,0.000018180148,0.00029473993,0.00036030856,0.00016370406,0.0003677731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930555,0.00019626683,0.000046920708,0.00014342356,0.000011394912,0.00029644457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012380746,0.00017954611,0.00022821651,0.000102809696,0.00006767738,0.000020869455,0.00008473755,0.000114631395,0.00063907384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001215458,0.00017154645,0.000036449954,0.000926397,0.00022706982,0.000036855192,0.00017936775,0.00023590928,0.00004459073],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003141338,0.0016189379,0.14907026,0.00095809327,0.000102136175,0.00006510874,0.0024882646,0.0014604597,0.41175416,0.00082308945,0.046628837,0.38471654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012397985,0.00015718029,0.6125102,0.00017026949,0.00017956515,0.00004162259,0.00024354317,0.036227744,0.022275282,0.00021836754,0.32594585,0.000790555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000183889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001367981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46343994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000879903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016746937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69974107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385382780","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165903","title":"Occurrence of microplastics in three types of household cleaning products and their estimated emissions into the aquatic environment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong; Department of Science and Technology of Shandong Province","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Fishery; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.019734280795025868,"score_gpt":0.2070451016970475,"score_spread":0.18731082090202164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385382780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99872047,0.00009647124,0.00021051083,0.0004368038,0.000106501466,0.00030342452,0.00004747033,0.0000061645273,0.00007218926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994695,0.00013960677,0.000320166,0.0000052169594,0.000005433185,0.0000062925155,0.0000013409656,0.0000056222,0.00004680276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854475,0.000064601896,0.00034472815,0.00028206423,0.00048775368,0.00027608778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988755,0.0002687147,0.00025606866,0.0005474491,0.0000026740665,0.000049566108],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010547702,0.00014830998,0.00017015533,0.000049862403,0.00025499307,0.000010836766,0.0006689332,0.000032007785,0.0000674593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023994666,0.00007126893,0.00003746518,0.00055268896,0.0031488352,0.000072166054,0.0010036684,0.00014768807,0.00003269529],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014665154,0.00006421053,0.0015951636,0.000015604563,0.000006530975,2.8369385e-7,0.0021718538,0.34620187,0.64799345,0.00007464443,0.000056086126,0.0018056164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040988432,0.00023573004,0.39331254,0.00021439737,0.00007290582,0.00001631694,0.0009771911,0.20888098,0.39291772,0.0025579606,0.0001108315,0.0002935531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021131375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008930221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39171737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009038562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003376257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99956405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385408577","doi":"10.1186/s43591-023-00065-3","title":"Microplastics analytics: why we should not underestimate the importance of blank controls","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microplastics and Nanoplastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Microplastics; Blank; Contamination; Environmental science; Sample (material); Laminar flow; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Engineering; Ecology; Biology; Chromatography","score_opus":0.027621080282105293,"score_gpt":0.24086245440613324,"score_spread":0.21324137412402794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385408577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91793674,0.00037491988,0.07479498,0.0018515898,0.0017423303,0.00068339304,0.0014957209,0.00021583802,0.00090450846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942394,0.0013719037,0.0025640577,0.0006798954,0.0001616878,0.000016513748,0.00007256934,0.000085667,0.0008083241],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965509,0.00009897374,0.00097128045,0.00070155866,0.00071293936,0.0009643323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99591106,0.002626596,0.0004860205,0.0005864387,0.00008528651,0.0003045995],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006054944,0.000565987,0.00063334167,0.00020085114,0.00050985854,0.00013666903,0.00052523357,0.00028561594,0.00046159694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093755295,0.0004225537,0.00014886845,0.0010148761,0.0010885822,0.00011174717,0.0006538828,0.0004600974,0.000529693],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070426456,0.00038833456,0.10485615,0.000404114,0.0004458112,0.00024511336,0.00085320824,0.06213316,0.6741555,0.0102322,0.14288335,0.002698847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005792987,0.0013312709,0.071361065,0.0005202909,0.0015408549,0.0004734451,0.00065796624,0.5850459,0.049662057,0.0063403687,0.27442697,0.002846855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000064322114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038943312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6244934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011183011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083939485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385480304","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122252","title":"Microplastics in marine mammal blubber, melon, &amp; other tissues: Evidence of translocation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Marine mammal; Blubber; Trophic level; Biology; Predation; Zoology; Mammal; Ingestion; Food web; Ecology","score_opus":0.016438128030002132,"score_gpt":0.2329951940606554,"score_spread":0.21655706603065325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385480304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951568,0.00010549975,0.0035679166,0.00016907677,0.00022047458,0.00024521604,0.00008032948,0.00004024092,0.0004144159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972867,0.00038093398,0.0011233264,0.00005340196,0.000042330037,0.0000131558045,0.000061636834,0.000023083096,0.0010154382],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984574,0.00007723271,0.00041523925,0.00034128662,0.00036428613,0.00034460291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999467,0.000085545296,0.0001295329,0.0002348536,0.0000014866184,0.00008158394],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003486059,0.00018530544,0.00018123098,0.00012538304,0.000072822644,0.000010574479,0.00016317809,0.00011386189,0.0033544002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055903056,0.00019216258,0.000055328845,0.00040155352,0.0002489584,0.00020080598,0.00014200751,0.0001333546,0.0027623253],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013536388,0.00017552036,0.07820413,0.000027727894,0.000011072175,0.000006639571,0.00067916256,0.018144697,0.88829184,0.00007266021,0.0011430613,0.013108142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011183505,0.00020744007,0.90754044,0.00019927404,0.000041063737,0.000025149056,0.00016832244,0.0066390852,0.068313144,0.000649466,0.014579226,0.00051902793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058325275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007930894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82933635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030958166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009793899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99801415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385542390","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3127557/v3","title":"Pearl farming micro-nanoplastics affect both oyster physiology and pearl quality","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; European Commission","keywords":"Pearl; Biology; Pearl oyster; Sentinel species; Population; Oyster; Context (archaeology); Ecology; Fishery; Geography; Environmental health; Medicine","score_opus":0.08592004721552518,"score_gpt":0.3799147001258738,"score_spread":0.29399465291034865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385542390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939641,0.00019843157,0.0014088913,0.00022572093,0.00072332285,0.00078279676,0.00056403916,0.00010776755,0.002024926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936957,0.0003219908,0.0006291325,0.000027217744,0.00027110198,0.0000656814,0.00014341409,0.00006342193,0.004782363],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955455,0.00095610705,0.00041815243,0.0011073011,0.00093298475,0.0010399746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99719185,0.001655606,0.00014684131,0.00064701366,0.000052832165,0.0003058561],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024639776,0.0003566072,0.00046224846,0.00020296843,0.00042519465,0.0001907487,0.00047284825,0.000471694,0.00087045203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010316365,0.00032634495,0.00012436883,0.0003129789,0.0006735687,0.000068299356,0.0030323982,0.0015749038,0.0018146513],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039152964,0.00039008725,0.058781695,0.004522467,0.00019454672,0.0002064791,0.0038173492,0.0056396313,0.88986325,0.0005407846,0.029787986,0.005864189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096917775,0.0005367495,0.96489364,0.0011634488,0.00006026082,0.00003401276,0.0008838687,0.009217424,0.0040345336,0.0047343187,0.012172236,0.0013003479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031654546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069166557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9061119,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038238266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011019443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385617503","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166100","title":"Extractability and phytotoxicity of heavy metals and essential elements from plastics in soil solutions and root exudates","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","keywords":"Low-density polyethylene; Distilled water; Polyethylene; Polypropylene; Adsorption; Lepidium sativum; Metal; Chemistry; Phytotoxicity; Polyethylene terephthalate; Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Germination; Materials science; Agronomy; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography","score_opus":0.011344522859519077,"score_gpt":0.2108834963487176,"score_spread":0.19953897348919852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385617503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991872,0.00007418769,0.00016431017,0.00016652737,0.00007528351,0.0001783103,0.00009543017,0.0000036662104,0.000055112057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996337,0.000118143354,0.00019625085,0.0000030066565,0.0000073163537,0.000004571527,0.0000011657795,0.0000032563803,0.000032553733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988416,0.00006008968,0.00023944792,0.00026114014,0.0003642488,0.0002334892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940085,0.00019494501,0.00011955566,0.00022218152,0.0000019376798,0.00006051781],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008955796,0.0000971064,0.00012907616,0.00002912177,0.00023638306,0.000017874187,0.00019441383,0.000026703035,0.00011436705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012609031,0.00006135236,0.000020204083,0.00020001951,0.0025531694,0.00012373216,0.00091168925,0.000082616556,0.00000789801],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031790114,0.000113169765,0.011194942,0.000012569232,0.000010113245,5.461885e-7,0.00063263415,0.031495243,0.9552029,0.00017020835,0.00002180049,0.0011140984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019420793,0.000041035255,0.8681826,0.000014481903,0.000024991085,0.0000031970312,0.000104440995,0.061915,0.06774891,0.0016892945,0.00000772365,0.00007412271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006917506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000088441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.887454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005068284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012051629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94072586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385619871","doi":"10.1007/s11356-023-29077-5","title":"Levels and composition of microplastics and microfibers in the South Saskatchewan River and stormwater retention ponds in the City of Saskatoon, Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Global Water Futures; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Stormwater; Pollution; Contamination; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Surface runoff; Ecology; Geology; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.028370603065404766,"score_gpt":0.25275233855350343,"score_spread":0.22438173548809867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385619871","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990752,0.000056595552,0.000021072769,0.00043800802,0.000023781293,0.00020632688,0.00011421064,0.0000012701638,0.00006356539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976104,0.00007047741,0.00004962751,0.00006235816,0.0000053392705,0.000003869637,0.0000054182174,0.0000025790753,0.00003928527],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984407,0.000182853,0.00017972809,0.00024448032,0.00067182543,0.00028045423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964154,0.00013996253,0.000050405866,0.00010620321,0.000004816193,0.000057088477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002400696,0.00008084506,0.00009118207,0.00012596817,0.00028743892,0.000032623208,0.00014290967,0.0000406826,0.000028814578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028993703,0.00005412372,0.000007632698,0.00052318,0.0026176763,0.00013932232,0.00020890369,0.00016671917,0.0000018480462],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040593408,0.000041688163,0.23022543,0.000022509399,0.0000024787994,0.00000770363,0.014292639,0.000058651745,0.75316226,0.000055559227,0.00024485102,0.001845636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026499134,0.000088891524,0.9855935,0.000017962853,0.0000041080366,0.000019264982,0.0063756895,0.0008544663,0.006420364,0.00013474718,0.00016194824,0.00006409276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0325204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03380473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75536805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013700273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051944033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9838258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385628971","doi":"10.1007/s10924-023-02982-z","title":"Recycling Construction, Renovation, and Demolition Plastic Waste: Review of the Status Quo, Challenges and Opportunities","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Polymers and the Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Demolition waste; Status quo; Demolition; Circular economy; Plastic waste; Waste management; Business; Engineering; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.02122386628696666,"score_gpt":0.204000076143201,"score_spread":0.18277620985623436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385628971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9157852,0.07684256,0.00045509593,0.0057096328,0.0003761719,0.0001708523,0.000019785988,0.0000035860423,0.0006371227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.57925665,0.4204544,0.00007035686,0.000104753504,0.000028688739,0.0000011988191,8.2790115e-7,0.000004040975,0.00007904457],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999222,0.00008429377,0.00029767782,0.000077427874,0.00020021909,0.00011839111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993194,0.00021761243,0.0003239037,0.000071738425,0.0000033475965,0.00006404889],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005019287,0.000073769435,0.00014632923,0.00002763553,0.00012621487,0.000007924022,0.000046658995,0.000024651172,0.000090943286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000877609,0.00004093203,0.000027737371,0.000039494025,0.00055310095,0.000063470754,0.000082508464,0.00008581871,0.0000012828186],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005754907,0.00017297547,0.016535116,0.002590923,0.00051993324,0.000027035501,0.0094338115,0.0014821937,0.021680236,0.035655666,0.004478252,0.9068484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011390216,0.0013110747,0.76927876,0.013087016,0.001970654,0.001694378,0.024596674,0.007084991,0.0062050936,0.03747442,0.12460837,0.00129835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013564652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023673842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002698625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009610772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20379235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385685041","doi":"10.1016/j.marpol.2023.105785","title":"The necessity of justice for a fair, legitimate, and effective treaty on plastic pollution","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Policy","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Treaty; Legitimacy; Accountability; Economic Justice; Business; Law and economics; Transparency (behavior); Political science; Human rights; Distributive justice; Corporate governance; Economics; Law; Politics; Finance","score_opus":0.007538834916103462,"score_gpt":0.2485226802171895,"score_spread":0.24098384530108605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385685041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9845223,0.00000490647,0.0030700671,0.0009775739,0.00025142488,0.0005298634,0.00019126681,0.000055797464,0.010396829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896544,0.00002650595,0.000073208364,0.00006210237,0.00008922714,0.000039205188,0.0000122211695,0.000008012582,0.0007240737],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935466,0.000033270233,0.00011602166,0.00015851692,0.000107758504,0.0002297635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876827,0.0009960212,0.000063902036,0.00010930128,0.0000063854463,0.00005613703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019156767,0.00009581008,0.00009846567,0.000052182797,0.00032172268,0.000026740496,0.000078547615,0.000037071808,0.000032891032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075065484,0.00006651227,0.00003036762,0.0002638843,0.00018844234,0.00004048635,0.00016445569,0.000052292144,0.00007949494],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031370558,0.00051269546,0.046873283,0.000717525,0.00020096646,0.000015806658,0.0020200931,0.025398055,0.06015833,0.14545678,0.061500542,0.65400887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008929724,0.00046273167,0.950261,0.000021528145,0.000075606426,0.000006613952,0.000045679102,0.029037409,0.0022588961,0.0066077295,0.010178076,0.00015173356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013124065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029571194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9033877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008353502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015990689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27122918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385712170","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4536453","title":"Abundance and Distribution of Tire and Road Wear Particles in the Seine River, France","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Stantec (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Abundance (ecology); Distribution (mathematics); Geography; Environmental science; Economic geography; Transport engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.006935974919572804,"score_gpt":0.2110957093320171,"score_spread":0.20415973441244428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385712170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935105,0.0019508818,0.0038039228,0.0004858764,0.00009262695,0.000094624076,0.000040823066,0.0000048580687,0.00001588644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98979574,0.009995401,0.00002883155,0.000012342681,0.000041225638,0.0000030104575,0.000008635315,0.0000060942775,0.00010874064],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877,0.0000752406,0.00020076409,0.00017513613,0.0001839078,0.0005949566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965394,0.000057563644,0.00015133721,0.00010026215,0.0000050230637,0.000031862477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010415715,0.00010672837,0.00013237254,0.000018215462,0.00009485292,0.000027964632,0.00015083422,0.0000772689,0.000009890628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006457191,0.00007882693,0.00002633529,0.00009113793,0.00019349145,0.000046812125,0.0001585418,0.0010439202,0.000009322704],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003386478,0.00043039257,0.4282623,0.0002604263,0.0002803564,0.000051828094,0.006998518,0.016912252,0.014258187,0.037598103,0.0011201374,0.49348885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055338594,0.00018770994,0.83579373,0.00016013932,0.00004851427,0.00018094014,0.00044022757,0.016756283,0.00012441406,0.1447163,0.00082327897,0.00021506444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007519114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4932738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019623832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010432298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45353714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385737466","doi":"10.1016/j.cbpc.2023.109714","title":"Toxicity assessment of environmental MPs and NPs and polystyrene NPs on the bivalve Corbicula fluminea using a multi-marker approach","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C Toxicology & Pharmacology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Agence Nationale de Sécurité Sanitaire de l’Alimentation, de l’Environnement et du Travail; Ministère de l'Education Nationale, de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche","keywords":"Microplastics; Corbicula fluminea; Environmental chemistry; Aquatic environment; Toxicity; Environmental science; Polystyrene; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Polymer","score_opus":0.04574552066938706,"score_gpt":0.3132704720605544,"score_spread":0.2675249513911674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385737466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986984,0.00013639206,0.00013578367,0.00014156397,0.00018542276,0.0002843796,0.00016564636,0.000015713815,0.00023667942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989352,0.00014301066,0.00035336887,0.00031521966,0.000064904845,0.00004175924,0.000049287544,0.000008179154,0.00008905966],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984264,0.0003317273,0.00026543197,0.0005426945,0.000087201275,0.00034656082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897283,0.0005740193,0.0001815918,0.00013908214,0.0000059367467,0.00012650981],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027018716,0.00025817082,0.00039678888,0.000032866134,0.00031662337,0.000008645887,0.00013197248,0.00020802447,0.00048672548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018238188,0.00019954627,0.000043247637,0.00012380711,0.0021592926,0.000034421824,0.0003825322,0.0002923453,0.000010960487],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012866703,0.00026669135,0.0063263583,0.000020795038,0.00011183664,0.0000037477464,0.00015790894,0.00039401054,0.99133134,0.000070214184,0.0011335617,0.00005486105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014844267,0.0004065463,0.36308175,0.000011065788,0.00016380992,0.00008938702,0.0003553289,0.07589446,0.55685025,0.00008552319,0.0012175426,0.00035987853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000064711653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017962334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43448108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058545593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002110841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81372607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385738551","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.124755","title":"Utilization of epoxy thermoset waste to produce activated carbon for the remediation of nano-plastic contaminated wastewater","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Epoxy; Adsorption; Thermosetting polymer; Activated carbon; Wastewater; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Effluent; Pollution; Environmental remediation; Environmental pollution; Langmuir adsorption model; Contamination; Monolayer; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01841752554143229,"score_gpt":0.25949871077001185,"score_spread":0.24108118522857958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385738551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905578,0.000023713703,0.0074377074,0.00098974,0.00015181681,0.0006641611,0.00003654235,0.000054196687,0.000084360676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993636,0.00004800904,0.0001590682,0.000011588756,0.000012889953,0.00008674443,0.00009102434,0.000007736403,0.00021936068],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992548,0.00003072506,0.00027474796,0.00019839949,0.00012007905,0.000121254954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993708,0.00017255243,0.00019066705,0.00018797239,0.00005641373,0.00002155754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002633763,0.00008093336,0.00010992921,0.0001570923,0.00007979724,0.0000064840956,0.00009976391,0.000108798864,0.000028230683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003627396,0.000061662104,0.000013771825,0.000769198,0.00011529658,0.00004647005,0.00003246647,0.000043197495,0.0000151018785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005190422,0.000016266085,0.00064423814,0.00001669487,0.0000087491635,4.110242e-8,0.0003671588,0.0023976183,0.98932725,0.0011212244,0.0003851988,0.005663655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002559717,0.00015294566,0.010043596,0.000013291541,0.000023426499,0.0000011907873,0.00025902197,0.03749332,0.9492737,0.00056690513,0.0018430306,0.000073620125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030981973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034795048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04005357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032548036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016097507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25145078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385760994","doi":"10.1002/lno.12417","title":"Effects of elevated temperature and microplastic exposure on growth and predatory performance of a freshwater fish","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Limnology and Oceanography","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Groupe de recherche interuniversitaire en limnologie; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; McGill University","keywords":"Round goby; Neogobius; Microplastics; Goby; Predation; Freshwater ecosystem; Environmental science; Juvenile; Ecology; Range (aeronautics); Fishery; Biology; Ecosystem; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.0024691949938863223,"score_gpt":0.15923042203993393,"score_spread":0.1567612270460476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385760994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99948525,0.00013994495,0.0000035808846,0.000032211472,0.00012820847,0.0000965579,0.000060967042,0.00001735037,0.000035899695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896896,0.0008484381,0.00006416905,0.00006362057,0.00001225592,0.0000025863824,0.000009640434,0.0000057053835,0.000024613042],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999425,0.000034811153,0.00012418632,0.00019113459,0.00006653737,0.00015833332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965376,0.00017348761,0.00005354663,0.00006713326,0.0000056819827,0.000046417554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006205094,0.00010713926,0.00014796737,0.00011910938,0.000072563605,0.000005421975,0.000046091773,0.00013543358,0.000018109591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032082888,0.000085655345,0.0000183374,0.00021977916,0.00042088146,0.00004914402,0.00007291661,0.000113133145,0.000002763045],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016429115,0.000039816343,0.59404796,0.00032668523,0.000035383702,0.000004925866,0.00033372475,0.000013382405,0.4036241,0.00008007659,0.0010519093,0.00027777196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005932825,0.0008014258,0.88206,0.00007380034,0.000032312193,0.000011870294,0.000019143356,0.00030448366,0.11564184,0.00009687534,0.0002611639,0.00010383398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004969733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013259434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28801203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000018915631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000286921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34929237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385807427","doi":"10.1680/jenes.23.00018","title":"Microplastics in aquatic environments: a review of recent advances","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Aquatic ecosystem; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Environmental planning; Legislation; Business; Environmental protection; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.016083652796877658,"score_gpt":0.24888074877046817,"score_spread":0.23279709597359052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385807427","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00029220726,0.99871314,0.00039555348,0.0000074698314,0.00031228422,0.00018713619,0.000029000286,0.000003051377,0.00006016972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00015744603,0.99887484,0.0008626183,0.000012131216,0.000026212518,0.0000037776827,0.0000026506589,0.000022066217,0.000038278296],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99769014,0.000036959784,0.0010608139,0.00027234486,0.00063465704,0.00030507596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987218,0.00022558555,0.0007137132,0.00017357094,0.0000013101906,0.00016406404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010445489,0.00027253525,0.0009237095,0.00026294272,0.000041136565,0.000013966023,0.00039250584,0.00007971432,0.00018788567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003600466,0.00021592087,0.00012480203,0.0005702277,0.00041080255,0.0002167717,0.0002312813,0.00034072108,0.000051421037],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000696313,0.0001883445,0.00009385611,0.018327255,0.00004243817,0.00007833203,0.00008175175,0.0025575883,0.002298606,0.000010089984,0.00014394536,0.97617084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016156769,0.00014505615,0.00028375286,0.039733946,0.00019394139,0.00023109424,0.000011484366,0.00067344366,0.000028952172,0.000010944792,0.9582461,0.0002796912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021702326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010055385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9758911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045011053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054999276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8804998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385828293","doi":"10.1093/conphys/coad052","title":"Quantifying microplastic ingestion, degradation and excretion in insects using fluorescent plastics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conservation Physiology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Toronto; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Biology; Ingestion; Frass; Reticulitermes; Environmental chemistry; Biota; Plastic pollution; Digestion (alchemy); Degradation (telecommunications); Aeration; Pollution; Biochemical engineering; Ecology; Chromatography; Computer science; Biochemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.04989371611019269,"score_gpt":0.25966994599986365,"score_spread":0.20977622988967096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385828293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920695,0.000015395053,0.0071377386,0.00010773222,0.00046499053,0.00012936666,0.000009575551,0.000048027912,0.00001769866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988721,0.000067033565,0.000739794,0.00012387706,0.000052161642,0.0000071399763,0.00011028826,0.000010622824,0.000016977825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999062,0.00008838652,0.00024264079,0.0002751031,0.00010102632,0.00023084127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994703,0.00027371236,0.000102006954,0.00009095583,0.000015513564,0.000047536632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018274001,0.00011658738,0.00012516028,0.00013501885,0.00013341664,0.000019027213,0.000056078487,0.000095951444,0.00007407852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034302543,0.00012113056,0.000013937091,0.00049378746,0.00013236325,0.00013236636,0.00009244507,0.00010760893,0.00013763197],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000651067,0.000024261624,0.1161315,0.000022173605,0.000003736443,0.0000026245102,0.00016429985,0.021793805,0.85924816,0.0007211311,0.0012631828,0.00056000374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030912456,0.00003284382,0.7090923,0.00003186069,0.000007903343,0.000006875857,0.000031845302,0.2869914,0.0020982162,0.0006928027,0.000581855,0.00012297087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044256292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005232884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85714996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011510016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023521312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4939561},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385859408","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-34593-7_80","title":"Settling and Rising Hydrodynamics of Microplastic Pollutants: A Numerical Study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Settling; Mechanics; Microplastics; Reynolds number; Range (aeronautics); Settling time; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Environmental science; Physics; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Geology; Turbulence; Environmental chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.006370546388050348,"score_gpt":0.1905927135057008,"score_spread":0.18422216711765046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385859408","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13741474,0.00078594306,0.8485259,0.00006639533,0.0035101573,0.001273476,0.00055088825,0.00033265806,0.0075398637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983714,0.000045815534,0.0010491416,0.000008600543,0.0001075149,0.0000028297056,0.0000074006366,0.00008969903,0.00031756732],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998597,0.000010333492,0.00039548695,0.00042545385,0.00026250415,0.00030921385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904394,0.00055343204,0.00012441045,0.00019846225,0.0000053423378,0.000074417905],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017095103,0.00035181368,0.00042744636,0.00019395247,0.00004121546,0.000022156852,0.00013685477,0.00024805195,0.00017902949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003023148,0.00035792682,0.000055429486,0.00014452144,0.000058174097,0.000037262853,0.00021668473,0.0005434682,0.000032575983],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015841071,0.000026451751,0.0010612227,0.000089946276,0.000048885802,0.00005887781,0.00041048648,0.9879676,0.0065132375,0.00011295125,0.000008413073,0.0036860579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006722253,0.00025984473,0.005808714,0.0009342139,0.00017149928,0.0000729322,0.000007701362,0.98808986,0.00017468998,0.0020836964,0.0007439151,0.0009807099],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008742775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067145715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86095667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018098013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013688944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385859515","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-34593-7_70","title":"On Instantanous Behaviour of Microplastic Contaminants in Turbulent Flow","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Entrainment (biomusicology); Turbulence; Settling; Mechanics; Mixing (physics); Stokes number; Environmental science; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Reynolds number; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.007110074969646304,"score_gpt":0.18314218502753477,"score_spread":0.17603211005788846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385859515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46731073,0.0018302284,0.42820936,0.00026492646,0.018702678,0.0044033444,0.0021519887,0.0007435644,0.076383166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811894,0.000111461544,0.00045037206,0.000023241224,0.00006871737,0.000007752068,0.000032510732,0.00008671486,0.0011002677],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998517,0.000008018753,0.00042558357,0.00039678058,0.000294284,0.0003583704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910444,0.000491731,0.0001102974,0.00022620682,0.0000057498933,0.00006158994],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013059333,0.00037161898,0.0004208751,0.00028937004,0.000018247301,0.000010618538,0.00018480826,0.00037520606,0.00057656143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020720833,0.00037365613,0.000075044154,0.0001309409,0.000049245195,0.000025807443,0.00009834983,0.00062754675,0.00015414678],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038205082,0.000037204456,0.0006197093,0.00009308506,0.000013989689,0.00025393,0.00020718743,0.9907363,0.0051307743,0.00050449127,0.00009183975,0.0022732622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007159552,0.0022401186,0.06707515,0.020918041,0.00041029387,0.00037670849,0.000010815354,0.84363097,0.01809351,0.020206222,0.012667662,0.007210937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013485714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005197876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5308082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043082135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020753785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385859554","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-34593-7_59","title":"Let Us Talk About Microplastic Pollution in Drinking Water Treatment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Filtration (mathematics); Water treatment; Environmental science; Coagulation; Water quality; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Engineering; Medicine; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.007159511625438038,"score_gpt":0.18129010719641175,"score_spread":0.1741305955709737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385859554","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20048307,0.003320239,0.6619658,0.0012904548,0.025676165,0.0046692756,0.00080714264,0.0017769337,0.10001095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941597,0.0002768469,0.00045403506,0.000071286195,0.0003530695,0.000023219083,0.00011044324,0.00013386362,0.004417554],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818015,0.000010819453,0.00040273584,0.0005436841,0.0002515852,0.0006110164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994121,0.0001873266,0.000065048014,0.0002489682,0.000004148196,0.00008240231],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013200403,0.0005125808,0.00040324221,0.00032488204,0.00005125574,0.00004113976,0.00016281968,0.00044145173,0.0011050487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007238238,0.0004344835,0.00010588041,0.00010906824,0.000050337872,0.00007386636,0.0001439049,0.0005033175,0.0005542718],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015488833,0.000018601493,0.00029915932,0.000043166514,0.000025833187,0.0001718564,0.00025803508,0.9616417,0.03318987,0.00023576566,0.000041737723,0.0040587327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005286887,0.0009221205,0.019062057,0.006727724,0.00041845415,0.00039485117,0.0000056623016,0.38940758,0.053249285,0.015848799,0.5016899,0.0069866516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047849282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013698782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7936766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012668667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017013272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385859911","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-34593-7_85","title":"Effects of Microplastic Size on Oil Dispersion in Oceans","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersant; Dispersion (optics); Oil spill; Microplastics; Oil droplet; Submarine pipeline; Sulfur; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003607448223541965,"score_gpt":0.16641380112517984,"score_spread":0.16280635290163786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385859911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3562316,0.0075357957,0.31110185,0.0007592766,0.04562291,0.0042846133,0.0011712166,0.0016577912,0.27163497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99583566,0.00053182046,0.00037792136,0.000035847515,0.00019354624,0.000006211247,0.000014077144,0.000101838195,0.0029030554],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998791,0.000008749562,0.0002842973,0.0003618104,0.00024874537,0.00030542735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99762833,0.0020627233,0.00007832225,0.0001708701,0.0000032349706,0.000056494668],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009671272,0.0003311079,0.00034351373,0.00018756943,0.000017182892,0.000008703118,0.00015968927,0.00033494478,0.0002499899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000669338,0.0003234816,0.0000790462,0.00013682921,0.000045419965,0.000023842967,0.00010672805,0.00056009117,0.00016222971],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041965286,0.000036632606,0.0002060773,0.00054498616,0.000019355959,0.00011778832,0.00021093275,0.9310487,0.05952995,0.00049139495,0.00014358912,0.0076086265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012539139,0.0028418696,0.0627919,0.057951212,0.00080422335,0.000138055,0.00001105401,0.6209883,0.1134024,0.022441145,0.09386725,0.012223428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000066794506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011531395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6396041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029215618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001121632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385878252","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3127557/v4","title":"Pearl Farming Micro-nanoplastics Affect Oyster Physiology and Pearl Quality","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; European Commission","keywords":"Pearl; Affect (linguistics); Pearl oyster; Agriculture; Oyster; Fishery; Quality (philosophy); Biology; Ecology; Geography; Psychology; Communication","score_opus":0.09168729890913871,"score_gpt":0.38484178886063175,"score_spread":0.29315448995149307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385878252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99456143,0.00017443697,0.0013585424,0.00023873901,0.0007151301,0.00072990014,0.00051131967,0.00010100005,0.0016095246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939015,0.00029278238,0.0006764384,0.000024617946,0.00026583695,0.0000662889,0.00014608497,0.000059488582,0.004566962],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99569994,0.00092541345,0.00040445663,0.0010709978,0.0009028581,0.0009963278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972088,0.0016741306,0.00013749841,0.0006254928,0.000062025174,0.0002921026],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023979563,0.00034019345,0.0004415875,0.00019904188,0.00040816856,0.00017822575,0.00045673584,0.0004671694,0.00086958136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011423741,0.00031175106,0.00011962422,0.00031230546,0.0006575395,0.000064039195,0.0039733686,0.0015601915,0.002247683],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038696785,0.00038216828,0.0602178,0.0047298074,0.00019373304,0.00021142398,0.0039078617,0.006011443,0.88782084,0.0005587022,0.02875694,0.006822305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009686194,0.00052406057,0.9622849,0.0011815274,0.0000606815,0.00003554692,0.00091363414,0.010509823,0.004460193,0.0055856286,0.012149989,0.0013253818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028292586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000625284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9020671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036034803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000098567776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385999484","doi":"10.1186/s12302-023-00771-y","title":"Biochemical effects of polypropylene microplastics on red tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) after individual and combined exposure with boron","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Sciences Europe","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Oreochromis; Microplastics; Malondialdehyde; Superoxide dismutase; Glutathione; Chemistry; Glutathione peroxidase; Tilapia; Toxicity; Environmental chemistry; Antioxidant; Biology; Biochemistry; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Enzyme; Fishery","score_opus":0.004362259077528325,"score_gpt":0.1721944018403686,"score_spread":0.16783214276284028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385999484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99847907,0.000054620785,0.000055036508,0.00007673797,0.00013430411,0.00022629535,0.00007310296,0.00003326713,0.0008675793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989575,0.00009511191,0.000560569,0.000093570336,0.000024880736,0.00000941485,0.000020164352,0.000020039985,0.0002187318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981978,0.00007017374,0.00021535043,0.00051866396,0.0005919609,0.00040605746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934995,0.000189609,0.00010597015,0.00018273758,0.0000017103783,0.0001700267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021350756,0.00023122464,0.0001847352,0.000072721814,0.00017082633,0.00003785204,0.00024412114,0.0000647291,0.00045235915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054324424,0.00017202603,0.000028399432,0.0004141981,0.0013221393,0.000103830695,0.00033828605,0.0001299234,0.00035322312],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038069845,0.0003346264,0.13675213,0.000044411303,0.000029653907,0.000120152356,0.0005204255,0.0006309736,0.8578258,0.000058157522,0.0017598544,0.0015431185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000943285,0.0024232948,0.8769383,0.00007850996,0.00004630038,0.000023096418,0.000043777934,0.00064544537,0.11748497,0.000025366351,0.0010328536,0.0003148003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014897902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000436044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7403408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055882538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010615141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7015018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386001130","doi":"10.1002/lob.10597","title":"Plastics as Non‐Toxic Disruptors of Aquatic Ecosystems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Aquatic ecosystem; Ecosystem; Food web; Productivity; Environmental science; Ecology; Environmental resource management; Biology","score_opus":0.004965718291645884,"score_gpt":0.19416079126900262,"score_spread":0.18919507297735674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386001130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99636453,0.000075002536,0.0005667337,0.000277465,0.00036598113,0.00011070674,0.00002762398,0.000050384046,0.0021615527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991711,0.000196388,0.00017001877,0.00007218847,0.000027772867,0.0000047827634,0.000013231788,0.000010409297,0.0003341121],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903125,0.000047760986,0.000246316,0.000245065,0.00013203736,0.00029755675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993018,0.0003584762,0.00010248006,0.00014332382,0.0000040336704,0.00008987902],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015604803,0.00013650862,0.00019241837,0.0001443925,0.00012148216,0.000009518458,0.00012488251,0.00014174885,0.0009900611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012495252,0.000121745405,0.00006089539,0.00041024067,0.00033792568,0.000019326046,0.000117077514,0.00012216886,0.0013956118],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012290101,0.00013774146,0.9418864,0.00010270091,0.000099652665,0.000048571117,0.00079239486,0.000562057,0.0075952304,0.0027886636,0.044364315,0.0014993302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015799574,0.0011873039,0.82376766,0.00013914,0.00015339619,0.0001094985,0.00064996013,0.011926396,0.006281587,0.003456092,0.15003894,0.0007100894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007224646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005441617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1181188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008790794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006271111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386101942","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2023.116976","title":"Effects of polyethylene microplastics on properties, enzyme activities, and the succession of microbial community in Mollisol: At the aggregate level","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microplastics; Mollisol; Actinobacteria; Microbial population biology; Soil water; Mesocosm; Environmental chemistry; UniFrac; Proteobacteria; Chemistry; Microorganism; Soil microbiology; Nutrient; Ecology; Biology; Bacteria; 16S ribosomal RNA","score_opus":0.03815097760857926,"score_gpt":0.26530830386590293,"score_spread":0.22715732625732366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386101942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99867284,0.00026926582,0.000018074034,0.00018650547,0.00006825912,0.000502713,0.00011093104,0.0000049527744,0.0001664345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976707,0.0009953579,0.000015244324,0.000024948657,0.000013054705,0.000025916675,0.00001343613,0.00001606142,0.0012252661],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99748534,0.0010945814,0.00025028927,0.00019653962,0.00059300516,0.0003802361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969583,0.0025772701,0.0000948599,0.0003095141,0.0000021466665,0.00005790732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016918596,0.00013984565,0.00019205206,0.00008738414,0.00046895407,0.000015964737,0.0003667865,0.00008095995,0.00015612392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028182098,0.00007969305,0.000041108982,0.0002972838,0.002551859,0.000055240424,0.0012489732,0.0006057629,0.000097156844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00076670747,0.00019649403,0.0039254543,0.000053748106,0.000010999207,0.000005093074,0.0016534056,0.0007400317,0.98895377,0.000022275217,0.00047364135,0.0031983652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016709823,0.00024307055,0.1238753,0.0001516624,0.00000833725,0.000006129812,0.000460766,0.0015387977,0.87102735,0.00015923953,0.0007502529,0.000108110056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026009022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007824876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11994984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025913498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017126571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94024307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386121530","doi":"10.1111/jiec.13427","title":"Seven decades of plastic flows and stocks in the United States and pathways toward zero plastic pollution by 2050","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Industrial Ecology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Pollution; Plastic waste; Reuse; Environmental science; Waste management; Biodegradable plastic; Consumption (sociology); Business; Natural resource economics; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.02774591548293118,"score_gpt":0.2291467281223575,"score_spread":0.20140081263942633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386121530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99857414,0.000027865046,0.00035485285,0.0003777733,0.00045079252,0.00010384745,0.000087066976,0.0000048331585,0.000018814551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999591,0.00022273061,0.000035103534,0.000055651773,0.00006398097,0.0000018984672,0.000015763582,0.0000056268577,0.000008266161],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988567,0.00018644263,0.0004343849,0.00011305757,0.00018661414,0.00022277601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980061,0.001564824,0.00028794556,0.00004904082,0.000013274284,0.000078788304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075087795,0.00010558465,0.00022405044,0.00019695611,0.00006807724,0.000018313356,0.0001312526,0.00018096007,0.000094871226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010979575,0.00007398355,0.000029220513,0.00040493088,0.00017487323,0.00008097949,0.000077705845,0.00034646463,0.000007742953],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029795782,0.00068016024,0.4185689,0.000073351126,0.00030537936,0.00030178626,0.010394058,0.27956784,0.071628794,0.00052670273,0.19995773,0.015015718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010235342,0.0054733898,0.88090384,0.00023219945,0.00030011646,0.0005410103,0.003659711,0.07586779,0.0008688298,0.0057177236,0.015633894,0.0005661651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024375303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020448404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46233493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007943434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003823928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30169618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386209796","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.3c01885","title":"Cleaning Up without Messing Up: Maximizing the Benefits of Plastic Clean-Up Technologies through New Regulatory Approaches","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Toronto","funders":"H2020 Food; National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Vlaamse regering; Norsk Institutt for Vannforskning; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Norges Forskningsråd; National Institutes of Health; Alexander Graham Bell Association for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing","keywords":"Business; Plastic pollution; Outreach; Emerging technologies; Environmental economics; Pollution; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Computer science; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.06649292069520618,"score_gpt":0.2646354158488009,"score_spread":0.19814249515359472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386209796","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019836288,0.9664422,0.004957427,0.0002710558,0.0036675853,0.002148481,0.0001763028,0.0013596502,0.0011409732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13912673,0.85674876,0.0024307566,0.000018364379,0.000083576226,0.00009676205,0.000027944854,0.00014796697,0.0013191388],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99535114,0.000073716474,0.0009653824,0.0014285613,0.0010203847,0.0011608284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997392,0.00029263194,0.00097356166,0.0012259964,0.0000034874124,0.000112352434],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008311505,0.00073130446,0.0011908582,0.0005618641,0.0010610053,0.00009015136,0.0027291,0.00078039453,0.00019497196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004446892,0.00052885414,0.0002917531,0.0027151462,0.007890125,0.00041735673,0.0031963992,0.001072734,0.0006525629],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073133215,0.0000365344,0.00030050104,0.00026443362,0.00005081461,0.0000035059452,0.00033999744,0.0008280767,0.0006784665,0.002063549,0.00030494982,0.99512184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015682535,0.0007720799,0.0026864621,0.013656551,0.0023103666,0.00080296135,0.016925506,0.0029457223,0.010073156,0.009975386,0.93370503,0.0045785443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060627375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003116519,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9905433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009850424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016299763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386265487","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4555775","title":"Identification of Microplastics Extracted from Municipal Biosolids Treated Field Soils","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Government of Canada; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Carleton University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Biosolids; Soil water; Identification (biology); Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.012383098895091434,"score_gpt":0.23815119208648602,"score_spread":0.2257680931913946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386265487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9543461,0.00030686488,0.043435924,0.00017858236,0.0011028738,0.0001704818,0.00028973442,0.000048505288,0.00012092338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947458,0.0032859538,0.00015346435,0.000018805948,0.00024024038,0.0000061140877,0.00015553385,0.00004333331,0.0013507747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99676156,0.00012601259,0.0008578331,0.00043423445,0.00042185432,0.0013984975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982922,0.00031527865,0.00082658004,0.0004170093,0.0000385536,0.00011038252],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008937243,0.0003084248,0.0003645777,0.00014174642,0.00015650323,0.00007970866,0.0006038734,0.0004383966,0.00040744734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034455938,0.00029637615,0.00019260916,0.00022425057,0.000111826776,0.00007825654,0.00041566917,0.0027276238,0.00035576304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005283581,0.0005759971,0.01844784,0.00007397762,0.0012429155,0.000042765478,0.0012023882,0.035755426,0.91729087,0.0024363906,0.0036230185,0.01878007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041473284,0.0017384883,0.09464693,0.0010424708,0.0024654958,0.0004411894,0.0018959034,0.13181095,0.1859736,0.5689372,0.003419457,0.0034810049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004255957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057357373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7313173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009540886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047756257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386288660","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-pxlxb","title":"Minimizing the environmental impacts of plastic through eco-design","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Harm; Plastic pollution; Sustainability; Persistence (discontinuity); Environmental economics; Environmental pollution; Investment (military); Limiting; Business; Product (mathematics); Environmental degradation; Risk analysis (engineering); Pollution; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Environmental protection; Engineering; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.03270631477870745,"score_gpt":0.23086820318615395,"score_spread":0.1981618884074465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386288660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9652481,0.00019563921,0.03073967,0.00016502285,0.0015742283,0.0005117213,0.000100563426,0.00007624925,0.0013888065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99735785,0.00021933128,0.0018333247,0.00004533476,0.00011247319,0.000024716466,0.000041711715,0.00004223733,0.0003230093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835604,0.000067603076,0.00037961322,0.0004595341,0.00036566792,0.00037152605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983573,0.0007550583,0.00030846611,0.0004944352,0.000002249096,0.00008248005],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032572352,0.00029700092,0.00028216952,0.000027285123,0.00012544387,0.000034986533,0.0005055682,0.00023040579,0.001253737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020023921,0.00022151068,0.00017648046,0.0001031325,0.00037309746,0.000055941433,0.0010176955,0.00042487602,0.0011963705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030950506,0.00068419694,0.03760436,0.0005734292,0.0006870284,0.00008971621,0.008502742,0.2865801,0.55029756,0.00038867997,0.11207378,0.0022089041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021472473,0.00048156787,0.4306677,0.0011414351,0.0011406888,0.000052604693,0.0010350764,0.08047413,0.44189957,0.02118172,0.016682182,0.0030960646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018099842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015546262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39306334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020429182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034802575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386293639","doi":"10.24908/ohi.v1i2.16449","title":"Managing Microplastics in the Kingston, Ontario, Community: A Novel One Health Innovation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"One Health Innovation","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Reuse; Human health; Bioaccumulation; Business; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Environmental protection; Environmental health; Waste management; Engineering; Ecology; Biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.08061342256340477,"score_gpt":0.29265082803211234,"score_spread":0.21203740546870758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386293639","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90194273,0.000010889673,0.065680705,0.029732684,0.00042716783,0.00073182234,0.000046174715,0.000103191174,0.0013246572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98546225,0.000034357374,0.003705157,0.009820972,0.000059811347,0.000033785924,0.000591204,0.000022428327,0.0002700475],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99751586,0.00021460814,0.0009369542,0.00025991708,0.00049640465,0.0005762426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879956,0.00020890056,0.00054238416,0.00035178498,0.000053541236,0.00004382664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004404494,0.00017344263,0.00023642165,0.0005638751,0.0007821099,0.000061587925,0.00026791357,0.00008468715,0.00013864075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023128097,0.00016950062,0.000014958431,0.006695578,0.00008971196,0.00017588715,0.0001494599,0.0008066581,0.00023349082],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003478238,0.0038658325,0.09947298,0.0013304058,0.00008708594,0.000012709208,0.07122262,0.019796235,0.10278577,0.37417376,0.097725935,0.22917885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010158258,0.00037279184,0.9578927,0.00029139474,0.000005942969,0.000013587143,0.0007003757,0.0065257056,0.00017144434,0.0060870773,0.026628114,0.0002950341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08582777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07859098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8584197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001393749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027706567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93822235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386319579","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139963","title":"Nanoplastics removal from spiked laundry wastewater using electro-peroxidation process","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Microplastics; Laundry; Degradation (telecommunications); Wastewater; Lipid peroxidation; Environmental chemistry; Humic acid; Daphnia magna; Chromatography; Toxicity; Biochemistry; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Environmental science; Oxidative stress","score_opus":0.013001740714044306,"score_gpt":0.22830816159682712,"score_spread":0.21530642088278282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386319579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948382,0.000015474654,0.0027506896,0.000048874637,0.00031682572,0.00011073758,0.000030844414,0.000117729665,0.0017706467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951186,0.000009529363,0.0034154681,0.00005445221,0.00012563064,0.000004347086,0.00010955532,0.000026924026,0.0011354499],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987988,0.000018185532,0.00019732735,0.00034456723,0.00027004894,0.00037108327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957514,0.00005838132,0.00007619342,0.00018547304,0.000010750985,0.00009407462],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009830451,0.0001615703,0.00013383348,0.000010792224,0.0001523843,0.000046722722,0.00015918927,0.00011294824,0.003361237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077591496,0.00014974237,0.00003720786,0.00038642553,0.000073165786,0.00014420696,0.0000930754,0.00012321248,0.0020803325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034351062,0.000029538343,0.0036565124,0.000013857525,0.000012137805,0.000027997035,0.00022568421,0.008066286,0.9826846,0.000014931752,0.0036470306,0.0015870897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074195815,0.000059326983,0.009072832,0.000066218825,0.00006521965,0.00003684114,0.0002310132,0.165901,0.8075279,0.0020645238,0.013697655,0.0005354843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015812536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004073458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17515665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014205139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026689848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386356104","doi":"10.1021/acs.estlett.3c00521","title":"Environmental Occurrence and Toxicity of 6PPD Quinone, an Emerging Tire Rubber-Derived Chemical: A Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology Letters","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Mitacs; Government of Canada; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Environmental science; Stormwater; Human health; Toxicant; Chemical toxicity; Surface runoff; Environmental chemistry; Business; Environmental protection; Environmental planning; Chemistry; Toxicity; Water pollutants; Ecology; Environmental health; Biology","score_opus":0.01893408720774749,"score_gpt":0.2675420655672556,"score_spread":0.24860797835950812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386356104","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1584918,0.83826894,0.00009385466,0.0003500195,0.0003088413,0.0014603495,0.00073964626,0.0002044693,0.000082093764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015302698,0.98364526,0.0004725988,0.00030389224,0.000024110663,0.000090650356,0.00009615939,0.000044887922,0.000019719184],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958415,0.00009121998,0.00089134707,0.0014744557,0.0008117921,0.00088968774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99812716,0.00008989081,0.0006750069,0.0008198003,0.0000012586162,0.00028687404],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067704037,0.00066635426,0.0012278124,0.00042447192,0.00035078276,0.000029748146,0.0013873524,0.00034737488,0.001129995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008471918,0.0006077616,0.00019173531,0.0013814784,0.0066946857,0.0003693134,0.0016939683,0.0006508407,0.0008512827],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029986786,0.00015229294,0.0002757021,0.0015851689,0.000030454716,0.00003181255,0.00006215755,0.0000047517906,0.21316151,0.000015286172,0.00048611374,0.7841917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079227245,0.00056413026,0.001377586,0.024083296,0.0016473887,0.000921828,0.00023582061,0.0003831481,0.014600331,0.00012373386,0.9512163,0.0040542018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023738025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004755791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95073014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071468716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003979705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386367222","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166649","title":"A comprehensive review of micro- and nano-plastics in the atmosphere: Occurrence, fate, toxicity, and strategies for risk reduction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Polypropylene; Polyester; Waste management; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02987496167460197,"score_gpt":0.2691951308529587,"score_spread":0.23932016917835675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386367222","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.032849487,0.9635698,0.00008057427,0.00010169956,0.00033796034,0.0023059282,0.00062488794,0.0000056910685,0.00012397501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004395046,0.9952459,0.00022396218,0.0000079030515,0.000015550555,0.000048581758,0.00000462741,0.000008446924,0.000049989994],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816525,0.00020334477,0.00051869376,0.00036848747,0.00048069638,0.00026355154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99844176,0.00045987044,0.0006250683,0.00042631722,0.0000067048395,0.000040282714],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012631312,0.00024193911,0.000523276,0.000018240129,0.00028797283,0.000035176363,0.00067033444,0.000066247885,0.000032351116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001303697,0.00011496168,0.000120194876,0.00046357192,0.002766747,0.00009168421,0.00061358145,0.0002193711,0.000012572232],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013756857,0.0012367219,0.000057974685,0.16260189,0.0004323008,0.000004986774,0.006259008,0.051679727,0.032307144,0.0037190646,0.009857454,0.73170614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003440785,0.0035223193,0.0121452315,0.21105865,0.010439677,0.0016898102,0.0074480227,0.010988128,0.0031844827,0.018435858,0.7126722,0.0049748453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010390381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003068773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7267313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010208788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007341031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386369143","doi":"10.3390/waste1030044","title":"Mechanical Properties of a Bio-Composite Produced from Two Biomaterials: Polylactic Acid and Brown Eggshell Waste Fillers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polylactic acid; Ultimate tensile strength; Filler (materials); Materials science; Flexural strength; Composite material; Eggshell; Composite number; Wood flour; Scanning electron microscope; Charpy impact test; Polymer","score_opus":0.017326701096995387,"score_gpt":0.21213262097895855,"score_spread":0.19480591988196316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386369143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988578,0.000077497985,0.00006232568,0.00018027812,0.00036407955,0.00017479192,0.00010437143,0.00006364967,0.00011520158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934167,0.00003402962,0.00031339403,0.000026917,0.00007670507,0.0000064041765,0.000018186269,0.000015102922,0.00016758256],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989067,0.000060606613,0.00024742447,0.0003284844,0.00020110844,0.00025571662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995618,0.00003801564,0.00009740885,0.00020523036,0.0000060056595,0.00009152462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001770498,0.00014431002,0.00019301013,0.000052930227,0.00008564238,0.000036649923,0.00013365221,0.000055306715,0.00029192862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065980435,0.0001132044,0.000034923185,0.00021103192,0.00013283409,0.000101219994,0.00024068447,0.0000410881,0.00037252644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009251642,0.00001876465,0.0003111119,0.000022721464,0.00001796563,0.0000043679415,0.00033685222,0.0001735592,0.99778837,0.000011078171,0.00037395704,0.00084874756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041574423,0.00006954406,0.0009091451,0.00007056856,0.00003006215,0.0000058088567,0.00017287165,0.008955553,0.9888739,0.000097476375,0.0002510982,0.0001482544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061263377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047911086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008914485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000330435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010265035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4788198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386398850","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132449","title":"Enzymatic polyethylene biorecycling: Confronting challenges and shaping the future","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Queen's University","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Biodegradation; Biochemical engineering; Enzyme; Plastic pollution; Polyethylene; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Computer science; Engineering; Environmental chemistry; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02400895105863584,"score_gpt":0.23100369684403524,"score_spread":0.2069947457853994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386398850","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944585,0.0016243015,0.00008951999,0.0021598847,0.0013157699,0.0000629691,0.000008397824,0.000013945087,0.00026673655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953729,0.003601306,0.0003182731,0.000078444384,0.0005567272,9.881663e-7,7.3588944e-7,0.000010106868,0.00006054205],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908686,0.00008638152,0.00034527562,0.00009160199,0.00020229205,0.0001875729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993977,0.00013806859,0.00031461872,0.00008295508,0.000010124294,0.00005654206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011462183,0.00009421493,0.00019431063,0.000043130265,0.00012779575,0.00006997616,0.00014124614,0.000052235027,0.00033377367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011288027,0.00005661805,0.0000325404,0.00006104811,0.00007178531,0.0000892625,0.00009864219,0.00008222901,0.00009494833],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004237699,0.000015323601,0.00022151179,0.00004496448,0.000034027642,0.00004343443,0.0016157868,0.00013203837,0.9714748,0.00030143664,0.0027793876,0.023294915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032379453,0.0010457013,0.4329307,0.0010577521,0.0004367777,0.0022473421,0.010271008,0.001819979,0.3839332,0.01654841,0.14518373,0.0012874779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009448596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011358512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58754164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025904177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009583856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36545876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386401330","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2023.119233","title":"Linear solvation energy relationships for adsorption of aromatic organic compounds by microplastics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Adsorption; Solvation; Chemistry; Microplastics; Environmental chemistry; Molecular descriptor; Free-energy relationship; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Quantitative structure–activity relationship; Molecule; Stereochemistry","score_opus":0.01075366611848692,"score_gpt":0.19458011724612984,"score_spread":0.18382645112764293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386401330","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70587796,0.000005191959,0.29374936,0.000027284956,0.00015532655,0.000053513635,0.000020589494,0.00006110416,0.000049679347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922498,0.000004092754,0.00756214,0.0000083581745,0.00002546075,0.000008131982,0.00004730651,0.000010426658,0.00008430881],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991061,0.0000043281266,0.00020725813,0.00020590352,0.00023594637,0.00024048066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944234,0.00027712714,0.00006433214,0.00011856327,0.00001541613,0.000082196275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002973396,0.00008894043,0.000093970426,0.00007004442,0.00008031086,0.000015174602,0.00018756097,0.000056692483,0.000028927892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007682732,0.00009002805,0.000025195211,0.00089829374,0.00017663464,0.00011316399,0.00006899594,0.000073444455,0.000047462367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026159967,0.00001294034,0.00017781497,0.0000138943815,0.0000014808412,6.531205e-8,0.000032971988,0.015485611,0.9825648,0.00026443021,0.0013731109,0.000070275506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011012341,0.000017127597,0.0007110206,0.000017633505,0.0000064583537,0.0000020941154,0.000004270787,0.46939194,0.52875054,0.00021899462,0.00067838473,0.000091443326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000059656095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.1528084e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45390633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010490252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020907099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36712372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386408481","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122512","title":"Toxicity of 6PPD-quinone to four freshwater invertebrate species","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Daphnia magna; Freshwater ecosystem; Invertebrate; Oncorhynchus; Aquatic ecosystem; Freshwater snail; Biology; Mayfly; Toxicity; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Zoology; Fishery; Ecosystem; Chemistry; Larva; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Gastropoda","score_opus":0.013928713255433753,"score_gpt":0.19137268917162795,"score_spread":0.1774439759161942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386408481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945164,0.000006030529,0.00230241,0.00039421895,0.0002708992,0.00019114687,0.00038673673,0.000052313193,0.0018798646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99567646,0.000030331832,0.0005385682,0.00024729993,0.00006084803,0.000008586986,0.00005626461,0.00001636606,0.0033652594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867654,0.000045061046,0.00025788395,0.00029854084,0.0003690782,0.000352925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995364,0.000022802365,0.00007646429,0.00021437666,9.656916e-7,0.00014899638],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019776219,0.00016071052,0.00015268975,0.000087558095,0.00012287604,0.000012956808,0.0001613955,0.000074846765,0.0061749704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002659395,0.0001523183,0.00006454642,0.00028499292,0.0002027231,0.00013645478,0.0002980297,0.000083518324,0.008033505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031397238,0.000059804097,0.011692417,0.0000046637533,0.000009399306,0.000006677248,0.00026347305,0.0056164693,0.9632374,0.000078654,0.017709823,0.0012898251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045088519,0.00023135866,0.6580515,0.000019199637,0.000025131903,0.000011148529,0.00015026797,0.008245138,0.29874384,0.0006120966,0.033109207,0.00035022403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011328713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002523975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66449356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023640973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042369134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9947335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386419519","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166721","title":"Laccase driven biocatalytic oxidation to reduce polymeric surface hydrophobicity: An effective pre-treatment strategy to enhance biofilm mediated degradation of polyethylene and polycarbonate plastics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; SRM Institute of Science and Technology","keywords":"Biodegradation; Polycarbonate; Contact angle; Polyethylene; Biofilm; Scanning electron microscope; Polymer; Materials science; Chemical engineering; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Degradation (telecommunications); Gel permeation chromatography; Environmental pollution; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.007583613391108309,"score_gpt":0.23481015082466317,"score_spread":0.22722653743355486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386419519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982981,0.000017510258,0.00035522413,0.00029915755,0.00013742234,0.00073947804,0.00008945516,0.00001606023,0.000047606714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992956,0.000038159174,0.00028496506,0.000011452417,0.00001127166,0.00001809959,0.000008476473,0.000011180367,0.000320815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982526,0.00011556943,0.00026172076,0.00043029524,0.0005764026,0.0003634223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989779,0.00019991389,0.00018003548,0.00044631018,0.000006671754,0.00018914646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055974023,0.0001860217,0.0001715346,0.00007841467,0.0002972312,0.000024804614,0.00039198063,0.00003981212,0.00005628339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011426302,0.000118394295,0.000035248606,0.0008358369,0.0008037558,0.00015050256,0.00046742454,0.00007376639,0.00011820888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005033877,0.000059610258,0.00007381678,0.0000028517188,0.000006929718,4.306605e-7,0.00042771455,0.25464112,0.7422038,0.000012037537,0.000005494217,0.002515903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013357155,0.0007856704,0.09474546,0.000018984832,0.000035754896,0.000005103463,0.00013376337,0.049151912,0.8548217,0.00003561664,0.000004652967,0.00012782663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013920633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025318064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20548919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030043809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036331567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48279792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386430718","doi":"10.1039/d3ay01286g","title":"Microplastic <i>in situ</i> detection based on a portable triboelectric microfluidic sensor","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Methods","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Triboelectric effect; In situ; Microfluidics; Microplastics; Materials science; Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.01865044180811784,"score_gpt":0.2983269693271118,"score_spread":0.27967652751899397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386430718","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38874617,0.00005109875,0.59504837,0.00037615543,0.0010352094,0.00038057708,0.000028878914,0.0002084653,0.0141250435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98761624,0.00004343193,0.010893672,0.0003701436,0.00009521934,0.000015444273,0.000015363383,0.000027228514,0.00092325103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980035,0.00033750865,0.0003403913,0.00047666155,0.000261187,0.0005807643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99820876,0.0013123928,0.000062297964,0.00024120149,0.000008251385,0.00016710149],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001240565,0.00019882906,0.00026259417,0.00029625127,0.00010836372,0.000033043398,0.00013557286,0.00013833823,0.0009775418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009796671,0.00017911196,0.00010226734,0.0022192516,0.000089189656,0.00005154871,0.000053735992,0.0002822039,0.001899017],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013586067,0.00013342978,0.0019420702,0.0000132656305,0.000010842225,0.00004668357,0.000017358494,0.0075786114,0.9520705,0.00008764932,0.0072561954,0.03070754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008904655,0.00035430267,0.025658285,0.000031436713,0.00007734604,0.000016095115,0.000018986235,0.74187744,0.19743748,0.0005579682,0.032663837,0.0004163696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001369263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052500083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.754633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022431916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002643545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386442442","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2023.2252310","title":"Microplastic pollution: Phytotoxicity, environmental risks, and phytoremediation strategies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Jiangsu Planned Projects for Postdoctoral Research Funds; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Phytoremediation; Phytotoxicity; Environmental science; Pollution; Environmental engineering; Environmental protection; Environmental planning; Agronomy; Biology; Ecology; Soil science","score_opus":0.019164744954566746,"score_gpt":0.27424574118149053,"score_spread":0.25508099622692376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386442442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99564564,0.0021145334,0.00039698943,0.0006964085,0.00027011338,0.00035281898,0.000035628,0.000058674577,0.00042920647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878479,0.011446544,0.00046705364,0.000117039475,0.00004061416,0.000043068754,0.0000064887317,0.000009019469,0.000022264188],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99809426,0.000045179084,0.00032223307,0.00060957315,0.0003630992,0.00056567305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994824,0.00010072557,0.000055863875,0.00019666583,0.0000015377874,0.00016282646],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076689135,0.00020044322,0.00023618397,0.00024011763,0.00033188745,0.000057828573,0.00022481228,0.00013532987,0.00033992107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044942144,0.0001805571,0.000020301026,0.0008436425,0.0047064535,0.00042015783,0.0005781666,0.00023113962,0.00064449466],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000113285105,0.00017093844,0.057008043,0.000048485992,0.0000027059532,0.000039456376,0.00015978682,0.000042992055,0.7619288,0.0052370196,0.0008440476,0.1745064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010063788,0.0005512975,0.854958,0.00018616277,0.000056330056,0.0003009833,0.001329475,0.01523784,0.014427547,0.0233275,0.08749984,0.0011186751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018262243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028830618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7979499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026861078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017328626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386484041","doi":"10.3390/polym15183676","title":"Adsorption of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) and Microcystins by Virgin and Weathered Microplastics in Freshwater Matrices","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Environment Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Microplastics; Adsorption; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Chemistry; Weathering; Environmental science; Ecology; Organic chemistry; Geology; Biology; Geochemistry","score_opus":0.0052958040161857865,"score_gpt":0.1929334663391655,"score_spread":0.1876376623229797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386484041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965504,0.0027308387,0.00010361071,0.0001046055,0.000060247625,0.00008454512,0.00022527996,0.000015870764,0.00012459166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975965,0.0017535598,0.00034058647,0.000029092897,0.000009981809,0.000003063403,0.000012921042,0.000010625159,0.00024367831],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920785,0.000027898628,0.00018132459,0.0002423798,0.00011152452,0.00022900813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965835,0.00012715122,0.0000678373,0.000066049564,0.0000031496638,0.00007747298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011643918,0.00012480242,0.00014217498,0.00008574724,0.000051511546,0.000024245306,0.0000530073,0.000065242755,0.00021835667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024752582,0.00011275987,0.000012075289,0.00017444562,0.00024566808,0.00008695353,0.000081742764,0.000063992906,0.000024532837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003628816,0.000016550297,0.096954875,0.00002717023,0.000006294437,0.0000023077002,0.00064286496,0.000016917475,0.8972423,0.0000136603385,0.00085852365,0.004182216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032425867,0.00041310702,0.6595068,0.00021713723,0.000121483994,0.00009633787,0.0022339246,0.014063183,0.30442035,0.00037498356,0.014263476,0.0010466215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013362268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015821916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59282196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000219455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000048552965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45982143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386491792","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115510","title":"Assessing the impact of chronic and acute plastic pollution from construction activities and other anthropogenic sources: A case study from the coast of Antofagasta, Chile","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"European Social Fund; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades; Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación","keywords":"Pollution; Marine debris; Environmental science; Plastic pollution; Microplastics; Litter; Environmental protection; Contamination; Environmental engineering; Environmental planning; Debris; Waste management; Ecology; Engineering; Oceanography; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.011406123865149,"score_gpt":0.2566828587842362,"score_spread":0.2452767349190872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386491792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99732184,0.00007631435,0.0011345318,0.00019246539,0.00013988676,0.0002890295,0.0007727684,0.000027025108,0.00004613637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968255,0.000056023247,0.00009517938,0.000017777378,0.0000851556,0.00000790758,0.00002046486,0.00001528091,0.000019670213],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987404,0.00021422395,0.00031059058,0.00028122502,0.00022503709,0.00022855247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989614,0.00047606896,0.00027954928,0.0002179208,0.000009499716,0.000055563713],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030876265,0.00018975901,0.00022822364,0.00005460563,0.00039647214,0.00007494413,0.00010296648,0.0000624901,0.0014516254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086236745,0.000117987984,0.00006203455,0.00025514272,0.00082064373,0.000088883266,0.00034494602,0.0001511919,0.000016980015],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029261276,0.00039440053,0.88883364,0.000020920974,0.0006571992,0.00010144705,0.0064558596,0.0096353,0.06697746,0.000058988888,0.0014791636,0.025093015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011457201,0.00038015223,0.9740639,0.00004338667,0.0002300621,0.00038115692,0.008901899,0.013506287,0.00068844407,0.00014993636,0.00033030772,0.00017879474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07086999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003474304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08523023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000116201554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003628601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386518129","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2023.117067","title":"Corrigendum to “Long term trends in floating plastic pollution within a marine protected area identifies threats for endangered northern bottlenose whales” [Environ. Res. 227 (2023) 115686]","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Environmental Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University; St. Mary's University; Dalhousie University; Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Endangered species; Fishery; Marine debris; Plastic pollution; Marine pollution; Term (time); Environmental science; Geography; Pollution; Oceanography; Marine mammal; Environmental protection; Ecology; Biology; Geology; Meteorology","score_opus":0.056495179504295036,"score_gpt":0.30238400799067605,"score_spread":0.24588882848638102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386518129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.943799,0.0011359954,0.002452905,0.0006711563,0.027578725,0.008470892,0.008091187,0.00036566216,0.0074344617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5500855,0.00059968006,0.0005393088,0.000048339323,0.0009829842,0.0012199695,0.007145742,0.00039658294,0.4389819],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99241596,0.0004106513,0.0010668659,0.001913086,0.0022316463,0.0019618084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977265,0.00042902125,0.00035963487,0.00090919045,0.000014706885,0.0005609572],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017371394,0.00083011977,0.0007479036,0.001216671,0.000877338,0.00025138044,0.0009777588,0.0008038533,0.004445704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009272932,0.0008453491,0.0002342237,0.0013497556,0.0007040621,0.00027243188,0.002059069,0.0021572923,0.0030003733],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028769572,0.0021944072,0.13962509,0.0007931685,0.00041555235,0.0012658376,0.005456772,0.008376462,0.12505473,0.000021982181,0.51019466,0.20372438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018113633,0.0010383995,0.9685344,0.00084097026,0.00009711482,0.000030633782,0.0004573968,0.006954732,0.0016013765,0.00059294904,0.016483381,0.0015572503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027871642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.052573055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82890934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038304266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116526724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386533880","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.8325118","title":"Microplastics in terrestrial environments: Reviewing current understanding to determine the positive and negative aspects of soil","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"World Federation of Science Journalists","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Current (fluid); Terrestrial ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry; Ecosystem; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.05587925255213423,"score_gpt":0.24624870725521505,"score_spread":0.1903694547030808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386533880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94803643,0.0001031157,0.03089522,0.00081160234,0.00032896572,0.0010943081,0.00035104397,0.00012132057,0.018257976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944717,0.00020740427,0.000056241486,0.000025693107,0.000031344276,4.138736e-8,0.00006904179,0.00012466905,0.00003840958],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990202,0.0001694131,0.00018395494,0.00021530324,0.00020058813,0.00021053766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996073,0.000115231174,0.00006923965,0.00012608267,0.000005677903,0.00007643866],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004362505,0.00008365584,0.00009676783,0.00009337435,0.0005117494,0.00009206381,0.0002339334,0.000021567643,0.0007784595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006511989,0.00007092916,0.000017135166,0.00046306787,0.00016489413,0.00007603798,0.00074782,0.00012633056,0.0010365861],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006480144,0.00048207038,0.00047961314,0.00019454284,0.00010487296,0.00008718255,0.026689213,0.014940283,0.34921104,0.0071449196,0.07242093,0.5275973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029178099,0.0011352879,0.05915556,0.0008101935,0.00008701147,0.000118814,0.002621314,0.02687188,0.010190643,0.003918496,0.8913807,0.0007922661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003618828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061457076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8189598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022368325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001408564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386568674","doi":"10.1007/s11367-023-02212-7","title":"Life cycle impact assessment framework for assessing physical effects on biota of marine microplastics emissions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Water column; Biota; Environmental science; Marine ecosystem; Pollution; Ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Oceanography; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.015240661857514496,"score_gpt":0.3446763032754562,"score_spread":0.3294356414179417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386568674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9206086,0.00000655814,0.074476145,0.0027005696,0.0013662268,0.00019236525,0.000068969835,0.000015504576,0.0005650923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874093,0.00004051128,0.011411535,0.0003500803,0.0007087218,0.000008189933,0.000017894256,0.000024880488,0.000028893826],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99775434,0.00011434581,0.0005814137,0.000193807,0.0010644097,0.00029170368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99569714,0.00295575,0.0007349275,0.00020848234,0.00010643766,0.00029728402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007703117,0.00020753678,0.00033076736,0.00013520998,0.00016122978,0.00012199375,0.0006623465,0.000074269185,0.00029892314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012795932,0.00013625844,0.0002768879,0.00024413037,0.00010238172,0.00015851557,0.0003503325,0.00040674707,0.00003250801],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00090064266,0.002559501,0.08110814,0.00011528379,0.0018889224,0.00010503185,0.0007295086,0.5950356,0.22834486,0.013334105,0.02792181,0.04795661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017768715,0.0008927341,0.7193306,0.00043852965,0.00018133283,0.00003609378,0.00021931222,0.24996887,0.004205031,0.021486381,0.0011504993,0.0003137526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004478095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032920032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63822246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044163654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035942954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5556458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386571124","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2023.110967","title":"Laboratory simulated aging of polystyrene particles and characterization of the resulting nanoscale plastics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Polystyrene; Microplastics; Breakage; Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Polymer; Dynamic light scattering; Chemical engineering; Weathering; Composite material; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0032775876097603266,"score_gpt":0.16038372174153442,"score_spread":0.1571061341317741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386571124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99937326,0.000018211835,0.00040551714,0.000021742311,0.00010141202,0.000030720057,0.000039972238,0.0000047091125,0.0000044723542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996217,0.000029702465,0.00030070852,0.0000052291275,0.000026193886,1.6631962e-7,0.0000021831536,0.000008533648,0.00000559958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992879,0.0000112771995,0.00032383844,0.000066369175,0.00019797428,0.00011260836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995758,0.000089372275,0.00021873413,0.000061241866,0.0000030475458,0.00005182091],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013809073,0.000071837385,0.0001226192,0.000029177445,0.000021765694,0.000004181708,0.00008231219,0.00004091082,0.00002790707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010654044,0.0000562842,0.00003506322,0.00015708647,0.00007884851,0.000071629,0.00010772389,0.000101397076,0.00000214724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010998509,0.000019704641,0.010365493,0.00001561722,0.000009412162,0.0000014492672,0.00009832422,0.021801807,0.96748483,0.0000036321521,0.0000050327317,0.00018368672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023478284,0.000021331154,0.13982677,0.00007007242,0.000020091382,0.00000705351,0.000020625683,0.04159552,0.8180834,0.000004952026,0.00006093051,0.000054471893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017834797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.00943105e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14940146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046501253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000038964718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2295203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386574238","doi":"10.1007/s10532-023-10048-z","title":"Review of nomenclature and methods of analysis of polyethylene terephthalic acid hydrolyzing enzymes activity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biodegradation","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Terephthalic acid; Enzyme; Esterase; Cutinase; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Serine; Hydrolysis; Cleave; Nucleophile; Organic chemistry; Polyester; Catalysis","score_opus":0.05020136806873413,"score_gpt":0.36582279017511005,"score_spread":0.3156214221063759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386574238","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00031788647,0.9943625,0.004444,0.00000694884,0.00006288076,0.00026308198,0.0004473407,0.000007614054,0.00008775876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005327585,0.99486184,0.0043340484,0.0000049230794,0.000008903378,0.0000086541595,0.0001968555,0.000011541016,0.000040494317],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984569,0.00029918613,0.0006335976,0.00028920005,0.00020419843,0.00011692835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981702,0.00032165553,0.0011625056,0.00028954627,0.000014175806,0.00004189678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009135753,0.0002000036,0.0013881723,0.00026823473,0.00002557983,0.0000043642963,0.00014464618,0.00017521722,0.00017817438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024349117,0.00015732033,0.00030756282,0.0015253132,0.00010991135,0.00006592883,0.00012513109,0.00011590823,0.000004460476],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003381899,0.000035320536,0.000054119537,0.038450617,0.00052700285,2.6566389e-7,0.00002594183,0.000002688422,0.008786424,0.0000511797,0.000098648765,0.95196444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047593183,0.0004599975,0.0070354263,0.19823776,0.061894964,0.000028591014,0.00002043432,0.0024690263,0.051923733,0.00025034833,0.6753459,0.001857906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000251768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025060739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9501065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060926224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030907697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64153373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386591832","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115447","title":"Biological interactions of polystyrene nanoplastics: Their cytotoxic and immunotoxic effects on the hepatic and enteric systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"In vivo; Oxidative stress; Proinflammatory cytokine; Biodistribution; Chemistry; Nanotoxicology; In vitro; Toxicity; Cytotoxicity; Cell culture; Pharmacology; Biology; Immunology; Inflammation; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.008329218438139016,"score_gpt":0.19077840435459617,"score_spread":0.18244918591645715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386591832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985662,0.00019977338,0.00013754194,0.00014857698,0.0002654312,0.0003519731,0.00011407738,0.000019966319,0.00019646209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981975,0.0014576779,0.000019186764,0.00010983376,0.000023556004,0.000041885927,0.000022497677,0.000009482125,0.00011836014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989612,0.00018111557,0.00023642328,0.00029222155,0.00008387672,0.00024513484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851245,0.0011679176,0.00010021839,0.00013625962,6.541161e-7,0.000082499864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025520512,0.0001805464,0.00021801286,0.00004546997,0.0002973371,0.00001435365,0.00008333074,0.00010529832,0.00029753285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056024674,0.00011668862,0.000035687408,0.00008708532,0.0005731656,0.00004985046,0.0002812763,0.00016064763,0.00010348323],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019208444,0.00012287202,0.061840057,0.000036984587,0.000076904646,0.000011058851,0.00039257488,0.00026966474,0.93252635,0.00037819683,0.00021189646,0.003941361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071392226,0.0009845286,0.96438926,0.0000732623,0.000044119333,0.0001432656,0.0004507203,0.01058877,0.019372767,0.00029848545,0.0026749612,0.00026592362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024338871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001903024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9131536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006687272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027546785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4758424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386636099","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4554171","title":"High Microplastic and Anthropogenic Particle Contamination in the Gastrointestinal Tracts of Tiger Sharks (&lt;i&gt;Galeocerdo Cuvier&lt;/i&gt;) Caught in the Western North Atlantic Ocean","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Oceanography; Fishery; Tiger; Environmental science; Geography; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.009339822654922059,"score_gpt":0.21577233075469388,"score_spread":0.20643250809977182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386636099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99452907,0.0005577873,0.0033447603,0.00080347183,0.00028145913,0.00040827383,0.00003511996,0.000010634077,0.000029445257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977806,0.0016713291,0.000060311075,0.00004308429,0.00016438533,0.000009813324,0.00003840353,0.000028582519,0.00020348017],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963157,0.0004272532,0.0007149168,0.00043623082,0.00057916925,0.001526725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859834,0.0005293031,0.00047440617,0.00029536622,0.00002676729,0.000075809534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024469513,0.0003402628,0.00036426357,0.00013410844,0.00020152888,0.00012665727,0.000644784,0.0001216628,0.00007026664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022590782,0.0002319903,0.00010467238,0.00037498953,0.00033269598,0.0001311464,0.0002228253,0.0022013274,0.00005874423],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029799342,0.00068823417,0.95629007,0.00012506916,0.00009931438,0.00022103221,0.0033626116,0.018418074,0.015216708,0.002594335,0.0011715704,0.0015150029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010487303,0.00035367653,0.9862175,0.00030518073,0.00014374318,0.0016882906,0.00037518181,0.004022348,0.00007421721,0.0050722053,0.000361075,0.00033786308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003991262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06584938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06545026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063188176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041897304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9563794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386644854","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115496","title":"Degradation of starch-based bioplastic bags in the pelagic and benthic zones of the Gulf of Oman","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bioplastic; Pelagic zone; Starch; Biodegradation; Benthic zone; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Environmental science; Waste management; Food science; Biology; Organic chemistry; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.009583208532248614,"score_gpt":0.19975915809364692,"score_spread":0.1901759495613983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386644854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99607205,0.000012280061,0.0008528182,0.002259325,0.000076182194,0.0001747102,0.000057987054,0.0000066019675,0.0004880301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950695,0.000018347557,0.00024166083,0.00004575462,0.0000071935065,0.0000046622317,0.000014354638,0.000004836082,0.00015623588],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903053,0.000130889,0.00029012116,0.00013069074,0.00028036686,0.00013737543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940026,0.00022582097,0.00016940659,0.00017442607,0.000010057415,0.000020022477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051267736,0.000083492676,0.00011952216,0.00008308739,0.00005692928,0.000004992472,0.00016721673,0.0000431684,0.0006935402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002313928,0.00005375386,0.000038122962,0.00047758207,0.00033144536,0.000015555306,0.00016563052,0.00008478286,0.000027315045],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064036326,0.00078520627,0.75466806,0.0005307126,0.00004344714,0.000007727174,0.0020478219,0.057924066,0.14778937,0.012334086,0.007447935,0.015781183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004507948,0.00011985687,0.98447317,0.000043991502,0.000020350371,0.0000032939406,0.00012120304,0.008631271,0.003344896,0.0005654539,0.0021566772,0.00006904978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013575794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065092184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22980508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028265138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016056121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7593779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386645329","doi":"10.1007/s11356-023-29844-4","title":"Correction to: Environmental risk, toxicity, and biodegradation of polyethylene: a review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"King Khalid University","keywords":"Ecotoxicology; Biodegradation; Toxicity; Environmental toxicology; Environmental chemistry; Environmental risk assessment; Environmental science; Toxicology; Risk assessment; Chemistry; Biology; Computer science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.05509170201507657,"score_gpt":0.3540355505016072,"score_spread":0.2989438484865306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386645329","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004321711,0.99223644,0.00007102675,0.00011066967,0.00046625728,0.0015969336,0.0006979755,0.000025953903,0.0004730237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011923882,0.9867115,0.00009648421,0.000057826932,0.000047928508,0.00006943311,0.000051811527,0.00002804892,0.0010130982],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955953,0.00045038862,0.00060250936,0.0009383741,0.0017533145,0.0006601338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856293,0.0003244614,0.0002906483,0.00037753335,0.0000056783197,0.000438756],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045352313,0.00033239293,0.00063875155,0.0004604342,0.00082934275,0.00006730447,0.0004194481,0.0001572912,0.0006232268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006521992,0.00028319322,0.00009723196,0.0014784074,0.0024003764,0.0002617612,0.0012470384,0.00060429407,0.0010383687],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000071101254,0.00009890273,0.00018988615,0.001037823,0.000014466656,0.000002482417,0.00008434429,0.00000528937,0.0030691626,0.00001505257,0.007189666,0.98828584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021295225,0.000509508,0.008022023,0.008497772,0.00022963686,0.00008690756,0.00010850635,0.0004105269,0.0004187025,0.00007700812,0.98081684,0.00060964073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042769295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006299361,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98767614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009294448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000103451704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386760186","doi":"10.1016/j.trac.2023.117294","title":"A comprehensive review on ecological effects of microplastic pollution: An interaction with pollutants in the ecosystems and future perspectives","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Pollutant; Environmental science; Pollution; Biota; Ecosystem; Microplastics; Harm; Ecology; Ecological health; Contamination; Wildlife; Environmental protection; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Biology","score_opus":0.029956171590810033,"score_gpt":0.315815955035696,"score_spread":0.28585978344488594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386760186","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0057437466,0.99119866,0.0000069054126,0.00018713642,0.0001933029,0.00051912206,0.00020480885,0.000026432032,0.0019198866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.034100886,0.96547115,0.000017956,0.0000355328,0.00019141276,0.000036860703,0.000045059674,0.00002108716,0.000080055084],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99809456,0.000245169,0.0005347159,0.0005543346,0.00028659558,0.00028460444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871814,0.0006655404,0.00024162784,0.00027257256,0.000007933223,0.00009416219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021872083,0.00037424316,0.0010624478,0.00010460632,0.000047404887,0.000022810358,0.00024259124,0.0002694767,0.00047424287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008826715,0.00021963296,0.00013963487,0.0009473516,0.0002302145,0.000049414575,0.000055636698,0.0006999473,0.000029372082],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002672748,0.0024740633,0.00008527182,0.120275654,0.00033881763,0.0008478659,0.00084016233,0.00019505201,0.00015802475,0.00032120442,0.0032928863,0.87090373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025576386,0.001931607,0.017300345,0.13792531,0.0031613891,0.0016567346,0.001770512,0.0030019411,0.000029834815,0.000074159034,0.82829475,0.0022957516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029819515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000114387825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.868608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029706134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027807233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8956372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386830635","doi":"10.19040/ecocycles.v9i3.347","title":"Review of 6PPD-quinone environmental occurrence, fate, and toxicity in stormwater","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecocycles","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Stormwater; Surface runoff; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Environmental planning; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.009890615166396177,"score_gpt":0.2155234817619399,"score_spread":0.20563286659554372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386830635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997761,0.00101843,0.000020618718,0.00005895042,0.00006697809,0.00009557049,0.0001263587,0.000010799859,0.0008412624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901408,0.00956315,0.000073884876,0.0001029818,0.000007735124,0.0000044418543,0.000027985363,0.0000032945936,0.00007574387],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993955,0.000025461246,0.0001705362,0.00015407384,0.00010119705,0.00015321921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978334,0.000041122923,0.00004609709,0.000086304004,5.4560917e-7,0.00004259598],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018815203,0.00007341912,0.00012179803,0.000034418386,0.000028163286,0.000003996459,0.00006743651,0.00002852733,0.0015399896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022691309,0.000063953645,0.000018776816,0.000116379015,0.000107065156,0.000067047964,0.0001217218,0.000052111627,0.00045046155],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037201044,0.00028457266,0.51322,0.0015427122,0.000019361452,0.00003415046,0.0007503467,0.0004756673,0.37205383,0.000063524,0.055741392,0.05577722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032824214,0.00006477778,0.9644268,0.0008731024,0.000012714209,0.000009373896,0.00003789561,0.0010878553,0.011196628,0.000254504,0.021476882,0.00023119236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050158236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050304978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4512068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037420436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002490659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386846856","doi":"10.1007/s11625-023-01402-4","title":"The contributions of citizen science to SDG monitoring and reporting on marine plastics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat","funders":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis","keywords":"Citizen science; Sustainable development; Marine debris; Government (linguistics); Environmental resource management; Litter; Political science; Environmental planning; Ecology; Environmental science; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.012301216830953508,"score_gpt":0.2935636600987624,"score_spread":0.28126244326780886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386846856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99628836,0.0000017566203,0.0011101988,0.0008027615,0.00031321056,0.00029286835,0.0000106340385,0.000034004886,0.0011461949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994106,0.000003866063,0.00035612725,0.000010997094,0.000021714204,0.000011530181,3.4554054e-7,0.0000031938623,0.00018159863],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977478,0.000023726287,0.00043319404,0.00044291388,0.00074180955,0.0006105843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984017,0.0005632219,0.00023407191,0.00036434398,0.00020974287,0.0002269393],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0054661576,0.00009223946,0.00011260842,0.00012219147,0.0015849744,0.000119787284,0.00044683955,0.000022072774,0.000014418625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03685478,0.00006701267,0.000020309648,0.0028123346,0.003409259,0.00017382253,0.0010151123,0.00010994271,0.000024486313],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000963248,0.00008963162,0.51788,0.000059947575,0.000004059893,0.000024677813,0.0017209229,0.030553829,0.36117253,0.026043976,0.00032651078,0.062027566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008973652,0.00013735269,0.9387515,0.000012080295,0.000004431266,0.0000056315657,0.0009824949,0.009320378,0.04047858,0.009434628,0.0006688408,0.00011429583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025353456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017639473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4208715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067873596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033188108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386861290","doi":"10.1093/biolre/ioad126","title":"Polystyrene micro- and nanoplastics cause placental dysfunction in mice","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology of Reproduction","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; Mount Sinai Hospital; University of Toronto; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Physiology","score_opus":0.011578506085273345,"score_gpt":0.217510982254634,"score_spread":0.20593247616936067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386861290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982471,0.00016432416,0.00046650268,0.00014431744,0.0007390168,0.00008566305,0.000017277285,0.000028457913,0.00010733759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899864,0.0002609741,0.00041804003,0.0000061283868,0.000058980964,0.000003176071,0.000028292226,0.0000052095806,0.00022053896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925864,0.000040616396,0.00016765048,0.00033042725,0.000050945688,0.00015172649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997392,0.000045951976,0.000073542535,0.00010888694,0.0000051546112,0.000027225382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002663882,0.000074389376,0.00009700949,0.000087352026,0.00004660399,0.000003111126,0.000036845795,0.000083769926,0.000069502974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015811104,0.00007114497,0.0000132618725,0.00026935252,0.00017081057,0.000049737966,0.00006509012,0.000065034335,0.00011523516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057551915,0.000027193004,0.09180818,0.000008246141,0.0000057733528,0.0000015627688,0.00008241837,0.00034060882,0.89958024,0.00006418096,0.00067406404,0.0073499703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072997744,0.0002565208,0.7595974,0.000019191215,0.000021349331,0.000077067896,0.00011850752,0.0018524874,0.22649857,0.0004275301,0.010195884,0.00020546993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027523522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012398162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6730817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051802705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000056846334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29012075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386892873","doi":"10.3390/toxics11090792","title":"Microplastics Distribution within Western Arctic Seawater and Sea Ice","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toxics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley; Polarforskningssekretariatet; Heising-Simons Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Sea ice; Arctic; Microplastics; Oceanography; Arctic ice pack; Seawater; Environmental science; Archipelago; Marine ecosystem; Arctic sea ice decline; Water column; Arctic geoengineering; Geology; Ecosystem; Drift ice; Ecology","score_opus":0.00979329299334099,"score_gpt":0.20807129983142475,"score_spread":0.19827800683808375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386892873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99189657,0.000006966092,0.0070924703,0.00017362957,0.00029669979,0.00007892767,0.00015862971,0.00006949703,0.00022659484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978038,0.000028659664,0.00022277792,0.00008641433,0.000047397596,0.0000030089968,0.00011409696,0.000011475636,0.0016823612],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992025,0.000024782152,0.00014337512,0.00020989499,0.00016497319,0.00025449155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996407,0.000082929924,0.00004278772,0.00012048958,0.000005998188,0.00010711006],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017123428,0.000110180175,0.00008639851,0.000018751733,0.00012725541,0.00004501224,0.0000761304,0.00006787213,0.00021314417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007741597,0.000097871205,0.000017341945,0.00019734418,0.00011961581,0.0000745255,0.00015465241,0.00010891151,0.002239815],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012672662,0.00017036156,0.74828714,0.00017271288,0.000056350695,0.00014014897,0.0020292527,0.016336577,0.18715815,0.0014517311,0.03843232,0.0056385044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009836371,0.00024237558,0.81671625,0.0000857013,0.00010012006,0.0001576052,0.00011429269,0.09522504,0.018918363,0.0020026169,0.06465471,0.0007992702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009233932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017983705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16823979,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008084119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007763233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99853706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386902471","doi":"10.1039/d3em00193h","title":"Chemical characterization of microplastic particles formed in airborne waste discharged from sewer pipe repairs","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Research Council Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; U.S. Department of Energy; University of Saskatchewan; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Environmental science; Sanitary sewer; Characterization (materials science); Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.0067520997220227,"score_gpt":0.20411460588496722,"score_spread":0.1973625061629445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386902471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988149,0.000016385367,0.00035594715,0.00008221369,0.00021636691,0.00021996851,0.00017061783,0.000044544486,0.00007904872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994035,0.000097499746,0.00022267274,0.000044892684,0.000051678668,0.000016367154,0.000103957966,0.000016838198,0.000042587864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977453,0.000025546564,0.00039804986,0.0005325443,0.0006422314,0.0006563416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921143,0.00011728927,0.00019451008,0.00022137795,0.000004712224,0.00025070613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037426315,0.00020693816,0.00020487668,0.00011800724,0.00014029825,0.000047717123,0.00035556746,0.00006869943,0.0007698475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040554832,0.00018192164,0.00003553836,0.0013132339,0.0008050856,0.00077047717,0.00032527107,0.00011968209,0.00052934454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044939898,0.00012714694,0.050609715,0.000018099243,0.0000029764483,0.0000041817148,0.0008960651,0.00029469168,0.9469128,0.0000029958355,0.000042151132,0.0010442169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003295313,0.00004831689,0.3569106,0.000054461805,0.000009856582,0.0000033068343,0.00020868782,0.005451979,0.6365326,0.00014674227,0.0001142645,0.00018965254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012286287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000592885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3103802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030237364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070543734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.842929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386906227","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118792","title":"Microfibers in anaerobic digestion: Effect of ozone pretreatment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anaerobic digestion; Microfiber; Ozone; Digestion (alchemy); Anaerobic exercise; Chemistry; Food science; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Biology; Chromatography; Engineering; Methane","score_opus":0.0033288414876213733,"score_gpt":0.1893753144139176,"score_spread":0.18604647292629622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386906227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981141,0.00008373137,0.00020600134,0.000057609886,0.00022255837,0.00021105005,0.000012064863,0.000005438874,0.001087463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981974,0.00050274114,0.0006460896,0.000014356589,0.000017750068,0.0000045141464,0.0000058231835,0.000010319669,0.00060101814],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880046,0.000067714405,0.00041578856,0.00014620725,0.00036001543,0.00020984701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948424,0.00006844641,0.00024471097,0.000130002,7.701399e-7,0.00007183876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045015124,0.00013697639,0.00021531021,0.00016232453,0.000032913445,0.000007699853,0.00015471759,0.000037867325,0.00076955976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007846357,0.0001112967,0.000091908216,0.00024658605,0.000094687726,0.00010027347,0.00016671189,0.00009243291,0.00027116243],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009259774,0.0010973583,0.5685237,0.00020372137,0.0003942258,0.0011481978,0.00086991925,0.073653124,0.27247912,0.000113574155,0.009355752,0.07123533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019501027,0.0011520485,0.9806944,0.00010903888,0.00011133845,0.000033671742,0.00010836044,0.00038303217,0.011187781,0.000098438235,0.004012493,0.00015925328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017230852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004873924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41217074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039251425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000019585661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84261394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386916304","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118982","title":"Ecotoxicity of micro- and nanoplastics on aquatic algae: Facts, challenges, and future opportunities","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","keywords":"Ecotoxicity; Food chain; Aquatic ecosystem; Algae; Human health; Environmental science; Aquatic toxicology; Environmental planning; Environmental protection; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry; Toxicity; Environmental health","score_opus":0.05322765675940924,"score_gpt":0.24452299281406678,"score_spread":0.19129533605465754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386916304","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0019530923,0.9958077,0.000035622463,0.0000642068,0.00045116447,0.0004299306,0.0001613444,0.000006340987,0.0010905726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005775522,0.9982655,0.00047405192,0.000024986433,0.00011792203,0.0000051437887,0.000012439562,0.00003868538,0.0004836891],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980868,0.00010561348,0.00080772093,0.00028629863,0.00047235773,0.00024117227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985018,0.000197154,0.0009348671,0.00019072225,0.000001360782,0.0001741222],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039541512,0.00038015653,0.0008971948,0.00019670406,0.00007066475,0.000022067346,0.0002151211,0.00016111524,0.00021827583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001139223,0.00029807418,0.00015652872,0.000057200552,0.00023471218,0.00008513626,0.0003927787,0.00023669368,0.00006334824],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001916286,0.00016516383,0.000009659024,0.00391919,0.000310494,0.00013911459,0.000114458504,0.000010727102,0.000034598645,0.0002417998,0.00065260066,0.99438304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003665445,0.00050088577,0.0015637593,0.003269761,0.001004731,0.00015069243,0.0004586466,0.000019521947,0.000009749426,0.00016789368,0.99215,0.00033781186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025294057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004455746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9940452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022501711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009634389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386928035","doi":"10.1139/facets-2023-0047","title":"Including local voices in marine debris conversations to advance environmental justice for island and coastal communities: perspectives from St. Paul Island, Alaska","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FACETS","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Marine debris; Debris; Subsistence agriculture; Marine conservation; Geography; Wildlife; Environmental justice; Environmental resource management; Marine protected area; Habitat; Environmental planning; Ecology; Environmental science; Archaeology","score_opus":0.012772461353802013,"score_gpt":0.24096003208037733,"score_spread":0.22818757072657533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386928035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97800356,0.00002938402,0.018136935,0.00023342701,0.00012118431,0.00025359303,0.002928436,0.000022041939,0.00027143955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99790996,0.00011622337,0.0011283505,0.00008307049,0.000030961113,0.000027629605,0.0003680607,0.000012039045,0.0003236968],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992229,0.000036185134,0.00014381482,0.00021638187,0.00013634334,0.0002444124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932855,0.0004312699,0.000041548155,0.00011324141,0.0000028193083,0.00008256006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001152767,0.00012670188,0.00013011089,0.00005386366,0.00021672467,0.000030476875,0.00010693228,0.000047813926,0.00085092976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048985858,0.0001292148,0.000019177549,0.00011481946,0.00015251176,0.00013374584,0.00036261577,0.00009993251,0.00016773683],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062455906,0.00042321315,0.72375363,0.000106622814,0.00011608417,0.000039675906,0.122323774,0.06780121,0.03861058,0.00019379318,0.03091186,0.015095017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003470471,0.00035251342,0.6928793,0.00010124736,0.00011438605,0.000011743484,0.12416501,0.12552936,0.0013761673,0.0013283374,0.0498761,0.0007953599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014494841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.034464527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05772815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012450127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006890824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.983154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386985278","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-37046-5_7","title":"Polymer Processing Technology to Recycle Polymer Blends","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermoplastic polymer; Polymer; Polymer blend; Extrusion; Pellets; Plastics extrusion; Process engineering; Thermoplastic; Composite material; Polymer science; Engineering; Copolymer","score_opus":0.010872476161344942,"score_gpt":0.22132618247787456,"score_spread":0.21045370631652963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386985278","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00029192772,0.00018421932,0.0022437533,0.0011155403,0.00043421105,0.00016303768,0.000059761976,0.00029400308,0.99521357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01206363,0.000042353327,0.0003696615,0.00031815222,0.00009509794,0.000009267998,0.000014689801,0.00007342471,0.9870137],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985863,0.0000035918977,0.00025138844,0.0005124058,0.00027480593,0.00037148342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994548,0.000027828708,0.00009206152,0.0002759561,0.0000065645463,0.00014279738],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007537175,0.00027793524,0.0002264788,0.00022031495,0.00013048414,0.000030044945,0.00026063234,0.00040006274,0.0145581765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015503909,0.00025188024,0.00005660024,0.00015467033,0.00014672596,0.000045453548,0.00037758876,0.0002615534,0.019615497],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067375535,0.000047263085,0.0003011984,0.00006486947,0.00009029276,0.00013142524,0.00025747102,0.00014468556,0.074464634,0.22670236,0.09252736,0.60520107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038906295,0.00031325343,0.00019739554,0.00045221476,0.00016026276,0.00009473293,0.00006171413,0.0006630394,0.05167507,0.025065243,0.9189486,0.0019793985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000114149836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002361309,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82642126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012039417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036015495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386987636","doi":"10.1007/s00128-023-03811-8","title":"The Combined Effect of Copper Nanoparticles and Microplastics on Transcripts Involved in Oxidative Stress Pathway in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) Hepatocytes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Rainbow trout; Catalase; Oxidative stress; Superoxide dismutase; Antioxidant; Reactive oxygen species; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Fishery; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.006385955078013113,"score_gpt":0.19912080093862547,"score_spread":0.19273484586061235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386987636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990032,0.00006946616,0.0000065558793,0.0002670026,0.000043555432,0.00034450978,0.00007185855,0.000005525095,0.00018834986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995592,0.00021597568,0.000019610177,0.000044254997,0.0000035115809,0.000026354546,0.000015903035,0.000007778694,0.00010738738],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890393,0.00024937827,0.0003002457,0.00021225511,0.00013445487,0.0001997267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986292,0.0011329618,0.000111517315,0.00007911755,0.0000015366321,0.00004567691],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040704,0.00013351729,0.00022051329,0.00006785831,0.000067400244,0.000007658979,0.000072966985,0.000088131615,0.00015547127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001125282,0.000104719846,0.000022543343,0.000073590694,0.00050164247,0.000018868406,0.00007167224,0.0001031925,0.000024364956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005710788,0.00019441456,0.19215871,0.000025165811,0.000010377142,0.000011602599,0.0005931553,0.00017969494,0.7991859,0.0002960037,0.00013823337,0.0066356943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025619683,0.001503017,0.683624,0.000037866223,0.000009290448,0.0000020878251,0.000356463,0.0011877243,0.30918276,0.00004309576,0.0013847452,0.00010692774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000079017096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045125055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49146533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007731184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000043296777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42703512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386988948","doi":"10.1177/87560879231204143","title":"Global food contact regulation updates for 4 <sup>th</sup> quarter 2023","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Plastic Film & Sheeting","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Food contact materials; Food packaging; Business; Food industry; Quarter (Canadian coin); Government regulation; Government (linguistics); Commerce; Materials science; Engineering; Food science; Political science; Mechanical engineering; Geography; Chemistry; China","score_opus":0.009951036112016106,"score_gpt":0.2218823938894936,"score_spread":0.21193135777747749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386988948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9597671,0.000026776417,0.037895802,0.00016569973,0.00090066215,0.00015322254,0.00018550291,0.00003159509,0.00087366434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99753815,0.00000811574,0.0018887009,0.0000403256,0.00035318505,0.000003796582,0.000027005895,0.000014827126,0.00012589204],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983064,0.000053177282,0.00060814933,0.00020562706,0.00041429233,0.00041237404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982946,0.0009780264,0.00042564457,0.00010458471,0.0000447874,0.00015235503],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071090896,0.00017572269,0.00025070817,0.00008430806,0.00019669255,0.00007864799,0.00019926041,0.000099986966,0.00091472187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012075301,0.000150818,0.00017326145,0.0003799144,0.000048612004,0.0002460004,0.0000713276,0.00013616866,0.0003312671],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005377603,0.00012434306,0.06606055,0.000102022845,0.00019710252,0.0000418679,0.0006289747,0.70217615,0.016675455,0.0009614041,0.20938395,0.0031104123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019620347,0.0014380497,0.4101298,0.0003122613,0.00019192354,0.00014435491,0.00054476125,0.5716975,0.00039523764,0.0030749585,0.009702487,0.00040667277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023494453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040977957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3440692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020845633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003976157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387007717","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4583177","title":"Heavy Metals and Microplastics as a Function of Environmental Pollution: A Comprehensive Study of a Ramsar Site in Chennai, Tamilnadu India","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Ramsar site; Heavy metals; Pollution; Environmental protection; Geography; Environmental science; Environmental pollution; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009938713222477918,"score_gpt":0.21669603213546104,"score_spread":0.20675731891298313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387007717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99542713,0.0011638768,0.0022570465,0.00003623261,0.00037794828,0.0005418996,0.00015377847,0.000011312688,0.000030798477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966801,0.0029289247,0.00007478846,0.000021401911,0.00006148653,0.000010399834,0.000026517768,0.00003568831,0.00016070265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967748,0.00023820298,0.0008377673,0.0004867396,0.0005418617,0.0011206468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875534,0.00012017122,0.00074627873,0.0002503797,0.000015053403,0.00011280058],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007658564,0.00035935588,0.0006138157,0.0002863384,0.00011450901,0.000027794287,0.0002394186,0.0002502135,0.0001359979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000063855965,0.00035261622,0.00012373945,0.00025910078,0.00024226063,0.00008531204,0.00065051427,0.0020657277,0.000055369295],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005847301,0.008358128,0.278077,0.00056243525,0.004347301,0.00022254881,0.01612604,0.11890755,0.54189557,0.002511339,0.000464713,0.022680053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004352014,0.004472815,0.95278,0.00026974353,0.000715929,0.00046556475,0.008195102,0.0022485831,0.0005722814,0.024892587,0.00025602887,0.0007793509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011722855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026174847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.674703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011222893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003829326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387013344","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122548","title":"Leveraging deep learning for automatic recognition of microplastics (MPs) via focal plane array (FPA) micro-FT-IR imaging","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition (psychology); Confusion; Computer science; Convolutional neural network; Confusion matrix; Spectral line; Environmental science; Materials science; Biological system; Physics","score_opus":0.008795327414080407,"score_gpt":0.19560709596005776,"score_spread":0.18681176854597736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387013344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8060798,0.000055944238,0.19243892,0.00009063959,0.0004551023,0.00037408705,0.00015075714,0.00012160466,0.00023314272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99369264,0.000060399656,0.0051620877,0.00007352026,0.00010739966,0.000029742512,0.00059806166,0.00004791647,0.00022822079],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980363,0.00008970674,0.00048856257,0.0004625309,0.00035215518,0.00057073316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992168,0.00019450215,0.000279823,0.00017422062,0.0000035524795,0.00013110465],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003875296,0.0002809888,0.00025321313,0.00014530803,0.00036829372,0.000029924315,0.00015688289,0.00011294496,0.00096374773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086460735,0.00030613152,0.00012638449,0.00023415036,0.000263429,0.00020743956,0.000122012316,0.00021415863,0.0012629041],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005079679,0.00008526852,0.006950277,0.00004352353,0.000022980348,0.000005653559,0.00046069484,0.010066413,0.9180729,0.0000027046387,0.0005269601,0.06371183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026793028,0.00043095674,0.28057167,0.000197333,0.0002460168,0.00017040635,0.0012006856,0.41119748,0.2943498,0.0015678075,0.006224265,0.001164292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006108881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000130137505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6237231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042897326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009129025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387019184","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-00982-4","title":"Plastics can be used more sustainably in agriculture","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":219,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Dalhousie University; McGill University","funders":"Trottier Institute for Sustainability in Engineering and Design; Universität Wien; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; McGill University; U.S. Department of Agriculture; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Sustainability; Reuse; Agriculture; Business; Incentive; Food security; Sustainable agriculture; Natural resource economics; Environmental planning; Waste management; Environmental science; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.017789121355839415,"score_gpt":0.22415510178539888,"score_spread":0.20636598042955948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387019184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9805166,0.00012431925,0.0013550712,0.012417582,0.000112745314,0.0006496336,0.00019770734,0.00013416435,0.0044921422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99475825,0.00070516055,0.001574767,0.00021520679,0.000013702383,0.00005713157,0.00024358009,0.000015515092,0.0024166796],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987738,0.00008902617,0.00024805954,0.0002498797,0.00027517418,0.0003640415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986403,0.00019248328,0.00007162357,0.0009788795,0.0000028735078,0.00011387051],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021645175,0.00015391305,0.00012915467,0.00007239154,0.00026005445,0.000026802263,0.0005675834,0.00008735781,0.0005456328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065325155,0.00014403285,0.000040688803,0.0004084975,0.000296995,0.00006539085,0.0007785961,0.00024950932,0.0010056928],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054012955,0.0016131775,0.21687248,0.000056531248,0.000087902365,0.0001214896,0.013583274,0.56822217,0.118304245,0.010565251,0.05714154,0.013377912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004645922,0.000050659444,0.51956403,0.000017800567,0.000020028985,0.000006066239,0.00090463425,0.016592948,0.00065461046,0.00030400624,0.46111438,0.00030627116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038706424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013089286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55162925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021837973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001526013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387022705","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167301","title":"Microcosm study of the effects of polyester microfibers on the indigenous marine amphipod (Cyphocaris challengeri) in the Strait of Georgia (BC, Canada)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ingestion; Microplastics; Microcosm; Copepod; Zooplankton; Biology; Clearance rate; Animal science; Zoology; Ecology; Crustacean; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.005778003551987161,"score_gpt":0.17540755113844783,"score_spread":0.16962954758646068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387022705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975309,0.000025550164,0.0000020554646,0.0007600157,0.00021234882,0.0010261629,0.00003098225,0.0000021095411,0.00040991066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996663,0.00003071567,0.000008360035,0.000043566833,0.000008880643,0.000017404489,4.4870072e-7,0.000008407818,0.00021595195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99752915,0.00025365825,0.00037090495,0.00025930276,0.0012288433,0.00035812947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99822944,0.0004658477,0.00036152426,0.00090324285,0.00000453703,0.00003539645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012797985,0.00017263924,0.00020016768,0.000039893257,0.00032295042,0.000010031975,0.001759552,0.0000355179,0.00009931819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000078475074,0.00007059398,0.00008263258,0.00060397654,0.001691397,0.000039570343,0.0010465371,0.0002183864,0.000008144325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000087405846,0.0008420143,0.0057014474,0.00005578652,0.000064043,0.0000037116035,0.026343945,0.06256315,0.90132904,0.00017773587,0.00025867572,0.002573065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033670614,0.00036459145,0.88696164,0.000047348854,0.000048575166,0.0000054424413,0.0027613332,0.00033135002,0.108834036,0.00017221336,0.000036572685,0.000100213896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.065065034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009749129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88126016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024840643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011509868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9411608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387073102","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115551","title":"Suspected anthropogenic microparticle ingestion by Icelandic capelin","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Carleton University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Capelin; Ingestion; Microplastics; Arctic; Biology; Fishery; Abundance (ecology); Animal science; Zoology; Ecology; Environmental science; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.00611010813521781,"score_gpt":0.20205652415062086,"score_spread":0.19594641601540305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387073102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98928,0.000031513322,0.0015669371,0.005152879,0.0003326362,0.00017446617,0.000071113325,0.00029133365,0.0030991628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942392,0.000081495884,0.00028281088,0.00022263332,0.000067334884,0.000011704442,0.00017763094,0.000019949062,0.004897238],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986714,0.000075910786,0.00025026052,0.00032757965,0.0002459345,0.00042892748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954677,0.000050059236,0.00008016749,0.00018248604,0.000008982403,0.00013153038],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000286102,0.00015599135,0.00012398932,0.00006642781,0.00024265096,0.000036836183,0.00012882325,0.00008298785,0.026935028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013134527,0.00015384846,0.00004717854,0.000540438,0.00015437958,0.000036208647,0.00025612643,0.00013553695,0.021567363],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013104799,0.00014629269,0.027642576,0.000010843364,0.000017880373,0.000028205071,0.000110725356,0.0018695132,0.28187144,0.00024377742,0.6759688,0.011958907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010885192,0.00014226089,0.3084641,0.000013956935,0.00003781352,0.000047224155,0.00005422873,0.011118387,0.02166397,0.0004056157,0.65651846,0.0004454747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014586825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021792772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28082153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017289868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009813082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97919446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387139575","doi":"10.1038/s41598-023-42285-w","title":"Low-density polyethylene microplastics alter chemical properties and microbial communities in agricultural soil","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; National Research Foundation of Korea; Rural Development Administration; Korea University; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Low-density polyethylene; Microplastics; Acidobacteria; Chemistry; Proteobacteria; Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Actinobacteria; Microbial population biology; Polyethylene; Animal science; Biology; Ecology; Bacteria; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014013943384130093,"score_gpt":0.18758151550594174,"score_spread":0.17356757212181165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387139575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99732536,0.000023973973,0.000032645166,0.000095995245,0.0019859571,0.00013840626,0.000008832829,0.000054795237,0.0003340253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99830407,0.0000098718265,0.00012785879,0.000027639278,0.00003935269,0.000005812071,0.00007081973,0.0000091429465,0.001405433],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998506,0.00004920944,0.00035260402,0.0003979612,0.00028221976,0.0004119678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994206,0.000051057264,0.000103933686,0.0002987667,0.00001854077,0.000107104024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063133537,0.00015735519,0.00016380528,0.00008655763,0.00029121578,0.00019677209,0.00011630117,0.00008221338,0.0001764531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000103634244,0.00012137341,0.000036914582,0.00043297888,0.0007662788,0.00013947223,0.00041485706,0.0001726103,0.00020927271],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009625833,0.00004020819,0.007270496,0.000018001576,0.000003250117,0.000083093924,0.0010902504,0.0004164602,0.9802307,0.000005651088,0.01051067,0.000321587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025438113,0.00002456331,0.04447834,0.00012141975,0.00001565929,0.00053567137,0.0006632143,0.0020380314,0.9471696,0.000655445,0.0036455374,0.00039813525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062579766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001190699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037207842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009248808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025382307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4949464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387169823","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-jnbm1","title":"Rapid Detection of Micro/Nanoplastics Via Integration of Luminescent Metal Phenolic Networks Labeling and Quantitative Fluorescence Imaging in A Portable Device","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Materials science; Nanotechnology; Fluorescence; Luminescence; Computer science; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.02132631427292445,"score_gpt":0.2375541676454297,"score_spread":0.21622785337250525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387169823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87899184,0.0005383636,0.11967816,0.000016409938,0.000450494,0.00025028537,0.000014515676,0.000019830699,0.000040114228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99347144,0.00043176822,0.0059718117,0.0000073661186,0.00002558836,0.000013447723,0.000039080816,0.00002285966,0.000016636845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985301,0.00005220157,0.00055737107,0.00042097815,0.00019217162,0.00024716338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907154,0.0001881639,0.0004538664,0.00018919188,0.000041481544,0.00005573871],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041625142,0.0002296629,0.00035307484,0.00013374927,0.00004473229,0.000018386316,0.00014728517,0.00019367736,0.000034528537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002380523,0.00023145677,0.000056561596,0.00034042634,0.00020143535,0.00008275562,0.00035571714,0.00042184335,0.000008054101],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042871357,0.000056595127,0.0071296105,0.00013769633,0.000017403581,0.0000036514798,0.00041791622,0.0127664795,0.9733868,0.000017047001,0.000014994045,0.0060089394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030126676,0.00004539252,0.029122716,0.00057630445,0.0000946244,0.000006165684,0.0001742006,0.51951426,0.44959623,0.00027675804,0.000021274625,0.00027079717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012804952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071694254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52379054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012388681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027434391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9438533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387197929","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4587589","title":"Microplastics in the Digestive Tract of Gryllus Pennsylvanicus Crickets in a Biosolid – Treated Agricultural Field","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Government of Canada; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Digestive tract; Agriculture; Biology; Fishery; Ecology; Internal medicine; Medicine","score_opus":0.010595390389472806,"score_gpt":0.22669194482182647,"score_spread":0.21609655443235368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387197929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99672705,0.0004008407,0.0010587724,0.0004906479,0.00040492872,0.0003255615,0.000050861003,0.000013445141,0.00052786624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973905,0.0021288327,0.00004707928,0.000031552427,0.0000952385,0.000011575672,0.00002548572,0.000019475663,0.00025025042],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.996784,0.00022845124,0.0006274543,0.00036357014,0.00039674144,0.0015997821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877894,0.00052952487,0.0004021447,0.00020993396,0.000019302748,0.000060134476],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012400729,0.00031977936,0.00037831152,0.00016634409,0.00009013456,0.000056527788,0.0006540561,0.00029620147,0.00010553249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034444954,0.0002084036,0.00015902432,0.00046348074,0.00009195464,0.00007393246,0.00026786956,0.0038278387,0.00007984786],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021357178,0.005840195,0.5833,0.00039268602,0.0010670774,0.0016590772,0.024542755,0.20590135,0.112363406,0.010841635,0.011550767,0.0404053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021186813,0.0014129246,0.9362837,0.0006130034,0.00023705231,0.0015980653,0.0046441103,0.0033982473,0.0018011454,0.046478547,0.00033439277,0.0010800952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027143727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019259503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3529837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013139684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042499273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387210056","doi":"10.1002/anie.202309949","title":"Solvent‐Free Depolymerization of Plastic Waste Enabled by Plastic‐Catalyst Interfacial Engineering","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Advanced Micro Devices (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Depolymerization; Catalysis; Polyethylene terephthalate; Materials science; Polyethylene; Polymer; Solvent; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.006535405203617631,"score_gpt":0.19739777310907378,"score_spread":0.19086236790545613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387210056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8121702,0.000028297036,0.17446105,0.00019251904,0.006506575,0.00018309972,0.001416484,0.00019300882,0.004848794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978528,0.000036109424,0.00009949562,0.000018179218,0.00043199724,0.00001977494,0.0013850863,0.000016880967,0.00013968161],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874336,0.00000830608,0.00031918084,0.00025518195,0.00044824716,0.00022573411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936634,0.00025079743,0.00015771958,0.00013095692,0.0000163107,0.00007787972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007768782,0.00015502208,0.00013352341,0.000114803835,0.00005786232,0.000030475656,0.00027123233,0.000088901215,0.00088191923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006710884,0.00016339151,0.000072572424,0.00029515655,0.00006911597,0.00025801652,0.00018625965,0.0001048322,0.000151163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042244355,0.000045199933,0.00084304117,0.00001936998,0.000038260965,0.0000030928422,0.000079482226,0.006290645,0.97535455,0.00007467774,0.017094651,0.00011478269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004920294,0.000042646334,0.0019717736,0.0000640578,0.000027635202,0.000004514982,0.000038733586,0.017212585,0.9780754,0.00007150272,0.0018388986,0.0001602438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000074324926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000096509975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18568261,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008810697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000126172645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9656397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387221640","doi":"10.1002/ange.202309949","title":"Solvent‐Free Depolymerization of Plastic Waste Enabled by Plastic‐Catalyst Interfacial Engineering","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Advanced Micro Devices (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Depolymerization; Catalysis; Polyethylene terephthalate; Materials science; Polyethylene; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Solvent; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.007101389277824252,"score_gpt":0.18705347294011987,"score_spread":0.17995208366229562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387221640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852302,0.000052969288,0.011784993,0.00002551905,0.00067805045,0.000102103375,0.00026954364,0.00010645023,0.0017501579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940294,0.00003299275,0.00008995209,0.000009632987,0.0000784331,0.000010697345,0.00019115214,0.000020327927,0.0001638813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988595,0.000007732376,0.00027460395,0.00025899132,0.00026432215,0.00033480045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934226,0.00024087304,0.00010479856,0.00020144273,0.000004597466,0.00010604829],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000066740475,0.00017165723,0.00018087661,0.00006673508,0.00006480064,0.000020164553,0.00023556288,0.00008823917,0.0004097646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044725544,0.00017103156,0.00006597581,0.00043675478,0.00007573242,0.000114632305,0.00023109766,0.00009726527,0.00015937073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024472047,0.000027255777,0.00127908,0.00003850578,0.000022480248,0.0000035197422,0.00011122487,0.004490529,0.9884793,0.000015284655,0.005435496,0.00007281107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041375263,0.000046494224,0.0011378765,0.00004487411,0.000037984424,0.000002689284,0.000038215654,0.0054348446,0.9916531,0.000014510117,0.000997584,0.00017806092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007811106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012025068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014172718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041952488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000119406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6974464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387239000","doi":"10.1016/j.marpol.2023.105857","title":"Marine litter and social inequities entangle Ecuadorian mangrove communities: Perceptions of plastic pollution and well-being concerns in Puerto Hondo and Isla Santay, Ecuador","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Policy","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Mangrove; Marine debris; Geography; Plastic pollution; Fishing; Mangrove ecosystem; Environmental protection; Fishery; Environmental planning; Ecology; Debris; Pollution","score_opus":0.009148885060167174,"score_gpt":0.2385883855066742,"score_spread":0.22943950044650702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387239000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932982,0.0000068972026,0.000036925416,0.00053920445,0.00007280627,0.0001376981,0.00009097843,0.000027587263,0.0057897167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985615,0.00024768274,0.000105237625,0.00016926383,0.00014212196,0.0000111156,0.000069127855,0.000015969095,0.00067799335],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990495,0.00006787291,0.00025448817,0.00017943144,0.00013695583,0.00031178215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995544,0.00019207099,0.00007323337,0.000103931445,0.0000062220142,0.00007011815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015347685,0.00016496028,0.00021796313,0.00022175284,0.0001972907,0.00004549685,0.00008415775,0.00007926776,0.0008553846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049352067,0.00016670216,0.000027571836,0.00025256633,0.00043833436,0.00013309615,0.0009056344,0.00014784558,0.000033688804],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013148406,0.00008771023,0.95489943,0.00020272472,0.000038404807,0.000023978424,0.014925015,0.00011678331,0.007364274,0.004364033,0.0017618873,0.016084276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085039,0.00010280598,0.9885642,0.000029484014,0.000026157759,0.00001977125,0.0035144454,0.0032881703,0.00013642959,0.0026799843,0.00059741247,0.00019076216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025622532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008733417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033664756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011657661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016280826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98086596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387267478","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132693","title":"Lake plastisphere as a new biotope in the Anthropocene: Potential pathogen colonization and distinct microbial functionality","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","keywords":"Nitrogen cycle; Ecology; Metagenomics; Biology; Proteobacteria; Nitrogen fixation; Ecosystem; Microbial population biology; Sulfate; Microbial ecology; Environmental chemistry; Bacteria; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Biochemistry; Gene","score_opus":0.007937151322275553,"score_gpt":0.21913673620773771,"score_spread":0.21119958488546217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387267478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969985,0.000019850613,0.00087314384,0.0007000209,0.0010281205,0.00011404581,0.0001481927,0.000007702341,0.00011044175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992255,0.000071081166,0.00016667314,0.000105979416,0.00029211122,0.0000010287526,0.000026659145,0.000007967953,0.000102976766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896127,0.00013681952,0.0003621838,0.000119663426,0.0002508689,0.00016922032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995353,0.00007350829,0.00023242587,0.000068894646,0.000013771653,0.000076057906],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066751346,0.000099103876,0.00016488436,0.000038805774,0.00011537044,0.00010899365,0.00012511457,0.000065188295,0.0029641308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023609496,0.00006758035,0.000030526116,0.00019050592,0.00009433992,0.00010879668,0.000069689864,0.000076736316,0.00017369367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046750042,0.00010685806,0.011546316,0.0000232159,0.000023633997,0.00030176644,0.00032004135,0.0018758982,0.9340175,0.00008649198,0.049304273,0.0019265373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021366975,0.00065110996,0.9371821,0.000099929384,0.000105478306,0.001916329,0.00014694984,0.00024789746,0.016115014,0.002407171,0.038678475,0.00031282275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016466214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029088516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9256358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004172046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006744175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387321698","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115575","title":"Depuration of ingested 14C-labelled polystyrene nanospheres in the Atlantic scallop (Placopecten magellanicus)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","keywords":"Scallop; Adductor muscles; Bioaccumulation; Ingestion; Microplastics; Biology; Fishery; Anatomy; Biochemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.0070943054935414356,"score_gpt":0.1970582899104073,"score_spread":0.18996398441686588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387321698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99112546,0.000014714248,0.00036645937,0.0031339356,0.00014610168,0.00026703955,0.000014643016,0.00005608742,0.004875563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99800485,0.000059876973,0.0003120194,0.00016515117,0.000037529484,0.0000137761035,0.00007481501,0.000011855618,0.0013201518],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986099,0.00017126513,0.00035255536,0.00024083439,0.0003274682,0.00029798024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994565,0.00014555633,0.00012823539,0.00021591713,0.000010043568,0.00004371262],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052817044,0.00014362372,0.00016137115,0.00007826357,0.00011613115,0.0000268472,0.00024075065,0.00008131864,0.004878526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020486706,0.00010883886,0.00004542844,0.00075980317,0.000105156025,0.000031232128,0.00023107664,0.00013186094,0.0014725901],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00082006585,0.00079211907,0.44523573,0.00015283942,0.00008025396,0.00019189752,0.002198426,0.02258918,0.30096698,0.0040568043,0.19084649,0.032069236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001148289,0.00013717439,0.9479565,0.000042128024,0.00003228465,0.000037067668,0.00017794027,0.0074352487,0.003177906,0.00040346637,0.039188344,0.00026365108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00538218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035582278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5027208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007918375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014092172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993049},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387331127","doi":"10.3390/waste1040050","title":"Mechanical Recycling of Thermoplastics: A Review of Key Issues","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Waste","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Incineration; Plastic waste; Commodity; Polymer; Waste management; Circular economy; Sorting; Materials science; Engineering; Business; Computer science; Composite material","score_opus":0.05121416989914889,"score_gpt":0.3187362369474619,"score_spread":0.267522067048313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387331127","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000005271268,0.99737203,0.00038123108,0.000009970326,0.00033159522,0.0003623587,0.00018906393,0.000018132227,0.0013303203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000058807664,0.99844575,0.00070228666,0.000014201245,0.00007317675,0.00001362043,0.00003498185,0.000037194448,0.0006729283],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99806154,0.00013570492,0.0009357545,0.00029864872,0.00035306186,0.00021529697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984731,0.00042814045,0.0006677251,0.00034895237,0.000012430154,0.00006965478],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057466445,0.00024938528,0.0013664359,0.000055306416,0.000025843266,0.0000046233517,0.00034159358,0.00017453321,0.0014214178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057113235,0.00018709777,0.00033138908,0.00038708808,0.000093681825,0.000025154912,0.00028289852,0.00020177121,0.00081784354],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061645205,0.00007156813,0.0000012648791,0.25208643,0.00016245722,0.000012651541,0.000045606776,0.000029162915,0.00016745218,0.00071370293,0.009760987,0.7369426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044791672,0.000054393953,5.6435965e-7,0.17417589,0.0005263504,0.000009153523,0.000004545761,0.00009711397,0.00003721866,0.00011487042,0.8247588,0.00017627157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049847087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010862015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81499785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005710921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004266009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387392409","doi":"10.1002/anie.202313174","title":"Entropy Confinement Promotes Hydrogenolysis Activity for Polyethylene Upcycling","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Polymer; Hydrogenolysis; Materials science; Mesoporous material; Adsorption; Polyethylene; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.015985528458730656,"score_gpt":0.2502300895586508,"score_spread":0.23424456109992012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387392409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9314515,0.000009670756,0.059124466,0.0024453076,0.001947762,0.00034058205,0.0005212817,0.00014417036,0.004015259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973064,0.000036272355,0.0004650893,0.0000891559,0.0005944106,0.00007737133,0.000544363,0.000011144326,0.0008757907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991386,0.000007730945,0.00014213164,0.00023737359,0.00027984826,0.00019429873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962956,0.00011859521,0.00009106451,0.00008291866,0.000021811577,0.000056078137],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016942597,0.00010236509,0.00008418269,0.000053808155,0.00011004625,0.000033996264,0.000121436984,0.000056648525,0.0021049615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014589292,0.00010128927,0.00007181195,0.0001307753,0.000046010005,0.00012996633,0.000070697206,0.0000593929,0.00031961678],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041214083,0.00005352198,0.0004479736,0.0000067593755,0.000035440113,0.0000021499095,0.00006813411,0.00031465606,0.9792329,0.00016894595,0.016733533,0.002894779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037873213,0.00003497226,0.0026142618,0.000013676639,0.000020305786,0.0000028781326,0.0000153371,0.008957189,0.95772725,0.0013200818,0.028801112,0.000114188464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028722285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0658549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016290632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009656019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99880725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387394369","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132686","title":"Condition of composted microplastics after they have been buried for 30 years: Vertical distribution in the soil and degree of degradation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Microplastics; Compost; Environmental science; Leaching (pedology); Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Degradation (telecommunications); Environmental engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Soil science","score_opus":0.016859722568981928,"score_gpt":0.2409949467910833,"score_spread":0.22413522422210136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387394369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997167,0.000011908013,0.0019533022,0.00008105883,0.00016631575,0.00014019563,0.00047181366,0.0000021700928,0.0000062549498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996864,0.000026044547,0.00015561462,0.000011807514,0.00004505536,0.0000030052468,0.00006323201,0.000005255609,0.0000035905555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990865,0.00008543245,0.00045248182,0.00006866095,0.00019034326,0.00011657207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940664,0.00024587323,0.00022831549,0.00006234503,0.000030313031,0.000026502812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063485524,0.00006815508,0.0001921523,0.00004348058,0.000024299326,0.00002405879,0.00008039966,0.00005633415,0.00008410398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019335891,0.000048568425,0.00003333112,0.000050813385,0.00009432262,0.000065896296,0.000032942386,0.00004453182,0.0000070350175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005283541,0.00007507204,0.0031624243,0.00005403686,0.00001991718,0.000013272719,0.00060823024,0.0003833742,0.99358886,0.00012038886,0.00092962343,0.0005164682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015877022,0.0005725909,0.7334602,0.00015740718,0.00012571564,0.00007808499,0.0002673233,0.0009812907,0.260564,0.0016015149,0.00048242882,0.00012175466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004986659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004337851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73302484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038554168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015313532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19805628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387394913","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115466","title":"Distribution of microplastics in bathyal- to hadal-depth sediments and transport process along the deep-sea canyon and the Kuroshio Extension in the Northwest Pacific","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"North Pacific Marine Science Organization","funders":"Ministry of Environment; Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency","keywords":"Abyssal zone; Bathyal zone; Oceanography; Geology; Canyon; Sink (geography); Deep sea; Abyssal plain; Bay; Seafloor spreading; Submarine canyon; Continental shelf; Sediment; Geomorphology; Benthic zone","score_opus":0.005859375044438057,"score_gpt":0.1974951465530275,"score_spread":0.19163577150858943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387394913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99271005,0.000030456937,0.0006722518,0.0056070276,0.00009403097,0.0005237463,0.00011206008,0.000012819389,0.00023754966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940884,0.00012052758,0.000033059197,0.00019359378,0.000020105417,0.00003706042,0.00009902392,0.000009129827,0.000078685756],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986248,0.00014394936,0.00034535845,0.0002861388,0.00030584726,0.00029390788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994141,0.00023440643,0.00009381045,0.00018909611,0.000013432681,0.000055170218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010324462,0.00015791909,0.00016466426,0.000043088483,0.00019774874,0.000027775854,0.00016951773,0.000061244566,0.00008090133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017348684,0.00008918939,0.000026667662,0.00058379513,0.0003328804,0.00003072083,0.00013787656,0.0001937803,0.000036236324],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007581079,0.00018964376,0.9659223,0.00007152828,0.00001387681,0.000043285745,0.0047689504,0.01399886,0.0018346056,0.00060878217,0.002418691,0.0093713775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092907896,0.000053211505,0.98841566,0.000032461066,0.000020304373,0.000024610123,0.0005908469,0.00449661,0.00012553192,0.0001204803,0.0050811004,0.00011009605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007564319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028083978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022493377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069198555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013389537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387398728","doi":"10.2166/wst.2023.311","title":"Impact of treatment chemicals on the morphology and molecular structure of microfibers and microplastic films in wastewater","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Jarislowsky Foundation","keywords":"Microfiber; Morphology (biology); Wastewater; Microplastics; Materials science; Sewage treatment; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Waste management; Composite material; Environmental chemistry; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.005204341544855322,"score_gpt":0.2150845736046523,"score_spread":0.20988023205979697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387398728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99948186,0.000011748656,0.000019891204,0.00024594317,0.000051273604,0.000121867444,0.000027349946,0.000011530049,0.000028554658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999749,0.00001962481,0.00019350264,0.000012175942,0.0000018092766,0.0000031892444,0.0000020080424,0.000004328399,0.000014365308],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915504,0.000014883435,0.00015460314,0.0002764449,0.00008762799,0.00031138814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967873,0.000042557367,0.00004366698,0.00019458248,0.000006077877,0.000034400477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001162154,0.0001105021,0.00015462819,0.00027897485,0.00005099902,0.0000073635447,0.0001973731,0.00009009856,0.00012695494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039634957,0.000055558008,0.000019253344,0.0005886053,0.0018650434,0.00003209953,0.0002419867,0.00007434701,0.000014564072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012368441,0.000012586574,0.016465029,0.0000024133694,0.0000037541326,0.000004590882,0.00026525225,0.00059502415,0.98230684,0.00007098838,0.000034948418,0.00022617751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019814388,0.00038660463,0.0127058765,0.000009207805,0.000005777423,0.000035537916,0.000049157716,0.0006802319,0.98480624,0.0010317034,0.000028097824,0.00006342012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016743923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012873336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037591523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007795958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015263557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.687183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387398923","doi":"10.1680/jenes.22.00088","title":"Genetic engineering approach to address microplastic environmental pollution: a review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bioplastic; Biodegradation; Biochemical engineering; Environmentally friendly; Thermostability; Plastic pollution; Microplastics; Environmental pollution; Environmental science; Biodegradable plastic; Materials science; Waste management; Chemistry; Biology; Environmental chemistry; Enzyme; Ecology; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Environmental protection; Composite material","score_opus":0.015093903583739177,"score_gpt":0.218207872121513,"score_spread":0.2031139685377738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387398923","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008978836,0.99444073,0.002857354,0.000009903692,0.0010266677,0.0005191513,0.00015166865,0.000027211694,0.000069454356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0022070187,0.99290395,0.0043890118,0.000042679072,0.00025587014,0.000019427678,0.0000056683084,0.000065924396,0.00011047994],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99701256,0.000032214713,0.0009401272,0.00055819727,0.00085403473,0.0006028858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858844,0.00011406091,0.00039872335,0.00029659382,0.0000025666936,0.000599597],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072867953,0.0005208832,0.0010421872,0.00037325357,0.00015490351,0.00007622134,0.00068798807,0.00013573952,0.00015493068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001688099,0.00043959223,0.00025132368,0.0006493993,0.00027206627,0.0002094145,0.00055128837,0.0005135007,0.0002972655],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034207285,0.0009593568,0.00011194434,0.038547643,0.00055958016,0.00041449105,0.00060264464,0.22964545,0.02985957,0.00007436358,0.011519843,0.6876709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022375716,0.00021954514,0.0016225295,0.015120584,0.0006489499,0.0025176231,0.000013822382,0.0048874593,0.0000139554295,0.0000017083727,0.9738196,0.0009104228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032451826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5950941e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9622998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000754535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055530174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387404037","doi":"10.1002/ange.202313174","title":"Entropy Confinement Promotes Hydrogenolysis Activity for Polyethylene Upcycling","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Ontario Research Foundation; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Catalysis; Polymer; Mesoporous material; Hydrogenolysis; Polyethylene; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018435466423985795,"score_gpt":0.23902356883947887,"score_spread":0.22058810241549306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387404037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99524593,0.000024674804,0.0021028589,0.00041820822,0.0001516487,0.00024355752,0.000091127615,0.00008949364,0.0016324687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979335,0.000040654122,0.00052800315,0.00006072138,0.000090256704,0.00004919674,0.000052795906,0.000014362922,0.0012305193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910825,0.000008593655,0.00012252614,0.0002654701,0.00016426202,0.00033086425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957836,0.00011785065,0.000062286614,0.00014961453,0.000005969868,0.00008590547],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018052287,0.000122009886,0.00012775221,0.00002953157,0.00014757928,0.000023117256,0.00010745599,0.000059551967,0.0011090133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008630553,0.00011219116,0.00007512211,0.00021009285,0.00005604794,0.000051772444,0.00009252673,0.00005761012,0.0003853175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002161604,0.0000336785,0.00078382617,0.000012874488,0.000020460966,0.0000024381188,0.00009308549,0.000113756,0.9920402,0.000031203173,0.0044177645,0.00242909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033188635,0.000042327458,0.0016121467,0.000008195018,0.000032239324,0.0000016253923,0.000015673773,0.0018549704,0.9729852,0.00034074573,0.022636624,0.00013838241],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000113175316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043063763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019055024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008041423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010080132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998041},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387501935","doi":"10.1038/s41596-023-00886-9","title":"Exposure protocol for ecotoxicity testing of microplastics and nanoplastics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Protocols","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Saastamoisen säätiö; OLVI-Säätiö; Killam Trusts; European Commission","keywords":"Microplastics; Ecotoxicity; Protocol (science); Environmental science; Biology; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Medicine; Toxicity","score_opus":0.0859464882050426,"score_gpt":0.38473191455612005,"score_spread":0.29878542635107747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387501935","genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"protocol","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":"protocol","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000015413423,0.017958736,0.0013795325,0.0000027105543,0.00012718848,0.97918916,0.00097467273,0.00008865491,0.00027778454],"genre_scores_gemma":[6.453366e-7,0.012259951,0.014754833,0.000011569466,0.00017478853,0.9724,0.00003209132,0.000107719425,0.000258399],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99732685,0.00010143684,0.00098785,0.0006998533,0.00038267102,0.0005013386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99646986,0.0019786973,0.0009638845,0.0003652824,0.000063261716,0.00015902212],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005329481,0.00058810326,0.001310125,0.00013137734,0.00017359335,0.00006497235,0.00041694206,0.0012560704,0.00007938298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022934498,0.00045877555,0.0002164638,0.00060732773,0.00021858707,0.000066157576,0.00040727298,0.00092075934,0.00007164811],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018226382,0.00035766675,0.0004066387,0.1611587,0.00018733378,0.000019858897,0.000050163082,0.00008398785,0.0006265803,0.00044174344,0.013700029,0.822785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069940183,0.00049258256,0.000029377148,0.016018359,0.00017962004,0.00003518665,0.00000141201,0.0002575975,0.00016661418,0.00026112303,0.981395,0.00046374043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007554659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026734497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96769494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015091003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018902426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387537956","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-rvnn0","title":"Size-resolved identification and quantification of micro/nano-plastics in indoor air using pyrolysis gas chromatography-ion mobility mass spectrometry","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Health Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Polypropylene; Polystyrene; Mass spectrometry; Ion-mobility spectrometry; Polyethylene; Polymer; Pyrolysis; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Scanning mobility particle sizer; Ultrafine particle; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Particle size; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Particle-size distribution","score_opus":0.02083183170815151,"score_gpt":0.24172250085980487,"score_spread":0.22089066915165337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387537956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95864004,0.000081875536,0.04004847,0.00005269861,0.00047080283,0.0005419117,0.00007938619,0.000050124163,0.000034721474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942757,0.00019154225,0.0052566533,0.0000063228904,0.00004640412,0.000033354296,0.00011259447,0.000035884754,0.0000415468],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99749595,0.00009413333,0.0008438117,0.0008556546,0.0003760868,0.00033433462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982687,0.0003282099,0.00064189173,0.0006277016,0.000032761185,0.000100720776],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082635635,0.00031851768,0.00045209882,0.00029213427,0.00009313701,0.000054076154,0.00030179226,0.00038783488,0.0001340177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044582065,0.00034817492,0.0001324151,0.0008307074,0.0003625839,0.0000951029,0.00039252162,0.0003747244,0.000047876616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036311467,0.00012098476,0.08142263,0.0002612785,0.000029566365,0.0000020362306,0.000118015814,0.005239523,0.9126002,0.000018477098,0.00005334915,0.000097599004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002819443,0.000019808787,0.46458706,0.0001795878,0.00009919559,0.0000027357678,0.000060434366,0.02000022,0.5126233,0.001825045,0.00001727994,0.00030337228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008069967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019517515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3999769,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029111851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000481626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387575659","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-qzhr8","title":"A fluorescence approach for an online measurement technique of atmospheric microplastics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Technische Universität Wien Bibliothek; Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft; Technische Universität Wien; Vienna Science and Technology Fund","keywords":"Microplastics; Bioaerosol; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Polyethylene; Environmental science; Polyethylene terephthalate; Aerosol; Polypropylene; Environmental chemistry; Meteorology; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Ecology","score_opus":0.06602605966201298,"score_gpt":0.24684053196461375,"score_spread":0.18081447230260078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387575659","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.082509786,0.000053715463,0.9146773,0.00002445786,0.0004931787,0.0015144701,0.00025632724,0.00013398586,0.00033673563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5871699,0.00005405372,0.4118338,0.000016347156,0.00012723221,0.00025897307,0.00031503369,0.0000659846,0.00015868917],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998052,0.000034999674,0.0004478467,0.00066523784,0.00044929306,0.00035060378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988729,0.00006351377,0.0003056086,0.0005583569,0.00006301246,0.00013661289],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005568867,0.00031499995,0.0003693134,0.000018035631,0.00007099618,0.000024284474,0.00052916055,0.0003337576,0.000075358425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026908817,0.00030364387,0.00013678806,0.00018867983,0.00019929081,0.000034828387,0.00060088944,0.00032836854,0.00002343754],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008033279,0.00075481803,0.0017170206,0.0007859113,0.000060386046,0.0000021207454,0.0001699126,0.032433286,0.9555961,0.000051607214,0.00619191,0.0021565906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011893552,0.0007099903,0.018745368,0.0007753154,0.00045685816,0.000020420925,0.00015157694,0.5852476,0.38210377,0.0037785026,0.004877838,0.0019434143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002005782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059311766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57349235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028386197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009331954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387575758","doi":"10.1016/j.aquatox.2023.106729","title":"Emerging issues in aquatic toxicology – Plastic pollution","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Aquatic Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Global Institute for Water Security","funders":"","keywords":"Toxicology; Plastic pollution; Pollution; Environmental science; Aquatic toxicology; Biology; Environmental toxicology; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Chemistry; Toxicity","score_opus":0.009750570620743203,"score_gpt":0.26296522205304035,"score_spread":0.25321465143229716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387575758","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021611342,0.00016938942,0.0018080666,0.0010363618,0.97318906,0.00061866146,0.00014816214,0.00018814315,0.0012308002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4021306,0.001263615,0.0016551252,0.0004929332,0.57495403,0.00059753476,0.0012994112,0.00047936948,0.017127354],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99526656,0.0004983958,0.00105895,0.0010801967,0.0008232705,0.0012726199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9924649,0.0063246638,0.00047933415,0.0005044598,0.000011054017,0.0002155758],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010173032,0.00061265985,0.0009609007,0.0004602133,0.00018743619,0.000053107997,0.00065216125,0.0017351086,0.0029226935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010901239,0.00063397066,0.00013697875,0.00083231414,0.00043074632,0.00013055473,0.00048219008,0.0012195274,0.010796246],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066999855,0.0001709173,0.0003471328,0.000054097076,0.000044405137,0.00013454625,0.0003689198,0.0030977158,0.0030208493,0.00009945661,0.99084866,0.0017462876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014103119,0.0008629498,0.002531849,0.00019009977,0.00018104834,0.000010923784,0.00011280791,0.03351027,0.00011482497,0.003123244,0.9569923,0.0009593352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024605237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022164192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39823502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011835359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024596284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387586295","doi":"10.3354/meps14458","title":"Little evidence for bioaccumulation or biomagnification of microplastics in a deep-sea food web","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Biomagnification; Bioaccumulation; Trophic level; Food web; Biology; Fishery; Ecology","score_opus":0.0447551984652167,"score_gpt":0.29173147218441214,"score_spread":0.24697627371919545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387586295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99832916,0.000025088406,0.0002813684,0.00041195672,0.0002858346,0.00049877714,0.00007438709,0.00004750776,0.00004592541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941517,0.000073934614,0.005222251,0.000011106924,0.000027003862,0.0001374876,0.00008234762,0.000011546882,0.00028258772],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990499,0.000042471944,0.00029877358,0.00024724694,0.000096656884,0.0002649459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992039,0.0004508954,0.00014215299,0.00014246156,0.000023393059,0.000037180987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026592484,0.00011017998,0.00015615916,0.000121057965,0.00007443801,0.000015969605,0.00013663722,0.00010345055,0.00032524162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059465645,0.000097274366,0.00002887931,0.0005191056,0.00028492996,0.00016478359,0.0002113899,0.000050863244,0.00010025757],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005724239,0.00010674342,0.98066413,0.00012673528,0.000014077304,0.000004999509,0.0001498788,0.0010013485,0.008606061,0.0003133032,0.00062880106,0.0078115165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005464139,0.00092557183,0.95900226,0.00002769195,0.000022062512,0.000012138961,0.00004726656,0.030941544,0.0046676057,0.00096428767,0.0026951563,0.00014803353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002318153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037766364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029940195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078887366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038017988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39667335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387616607","doi":"10.3897/aca.6.e108084","title":"Enzymatic Degradation of PET plastic  ","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ARPHA Conference Abstracts","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Polyethylene terephthalate; Degradation (telecommunications); Hydrolysis; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Materials science; Polyethylene; Polymer; Chemistry; Cutinase; Nuclear chemistry; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.022758155779636243,"score_gpt":0.2299861389990344,"score_spread":0.20722798321939814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387616607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98766094,0.0000024383678,0.0017685952,0.000059791862,0.00022675091,0.00008319083,0.000024511704,0.000047060385,0.0101267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879664,0.000018612109,0.00037663485,0.000017281085,0.000013700765,0.000005058155,0.000036181893,0.0000071112854,0.00072875974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907583,0.000019330724,0.00026099442,0.00017368313,0.0002453093,0.00022486321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993157,0.0003116095,0.00013490919,0.00014541573,0.000012913614,0.00007944862],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018902925,0.00009962332,0.000115939016,0.000054116877,0.00005675708,0.00001986146,0.000143401,0.000033374086,0.0022017432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032865023,0.00009233954,0.000027747215,0.00025479856,0.00009807051,0.00013852674,0.00006237624,0.00007780707,0.0039160573],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010425319,0.00037460765,0.02922019,0.0002035723,0.00007228454,0.00018200699,0.0013692882,0.09138751,0.80243915,0.0112259295,0.02465673,0.038764484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003441866,0.0000942346,0.94889045,0.00007116428,0.000027560101,0.000021546912,0.00012121115,0.02687598,0.019265806,0.0024282027,0.001626816,0.00023284042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017266687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012941146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9196703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028873475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002851942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387730779","doi":"10.1007/s11270-023-06677-y","title":"Microplastics in Freshwater and Drinking Water: Sources, Impacts, Detection, and Removal Strategies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Human health; Water treatment; Freshwater ecosystem; Environmental planning; Business; Ecosystem; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Environmental health; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005714833149593763,"score_gpt":0.1898121799280818,"score_spread":0.18409734677848805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387730779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99762714,0.00003926112,0.001382857,0.0002664012,0.00024349632,0.00011799349,0.000021835152,0.00008209553,0.00021892894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924034,0.000104287086,0.00014841152,0.000069613256,0.00007160107,0.000006088019,0.000032051896,0.000020564012,0.00030705266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998545,0.00006001114,0.0002641924,0.00035935963,0.0001846048,0.00058686454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997,0.00002226337,0.00003247383,0.00012573991,0.0000067963024,0.00011269326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030294136,0.00020364272,0.00015551798,0.00015043822,0.00025826972,0.00011243906,0.00007395235,0.00012878265,0.00012756506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001566139,0.0001382939,0.000025689993,0.00014848873,0.00020851217,0.00029758323,0.00023309769,0.0001662929,0.00039786252],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055303502,0.00001973791,0.009593033,0.000028481036,0.000010554069,0.000043797954,0.002488185,0.009452687,0.974819,0.000029168981,0.0002589016,0.0032011438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020577079,0.0002959944,0.31404278,0.00014338644,0.000071101895,0.0005708609,0.0011296864,0.04998777,0.5932347,0.005972876,0.031468242,0.0010248581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014683031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009600161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38158426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117499534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008026599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5639461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387788363","doi":"10.1139/facets-2023-0061","title":"Impact of plastic pollution on atmospheric carbon dioxide","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FACETS","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment","keywords":"Environmental science; Plastic pollution; Pollution; Incineration; Fossil fuel; Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere; Leaching (pedology); Carbon cycle; Environmental protection; Greenhouse gas; Climate change; Waste management; Ecosystem; Environmental engineering; Oceanography; Ecology; Engineering; Soil water; Geology","score_opus":0.009202288168426173,"score_gpt":0.2297239733737315,"score_spread":0.22052168520530532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387788363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99533737,0.000005625383,0.000295003,0.000017017666,0.00025507293,0.00007638226,0.000047275025,0.0000516175,0.0039146165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994101,0.00001012174,0.000051630283,0.000009357248,0.000022996917,0.0000030261465,0.000009946817,0.000010013128,0.0004728361],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992166,0.000023484283,0.00013525163,0.00017039294,0.0002118269,0.00024245339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996354,0.00008490197,0.00006294672,0.00013896005,0.0000033231252,0.0000744615],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008457043,0.00010509988,0.00010985802,0.00001469879,0.000041398343,0.0000051351126,0.000088147324,0.00005330452,0.00070533156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012656373,0.00008603306,0.00007660837,0.00038217934,0.000057466987,0.000030720865,0.0000573013,0.00006913391,0.001152345],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001190292,0.00011877634,0.18439089,0.000011977916,0.000046879093,0.000010471912,0.00023215052,0.39410707,0.40943152,0.00010014308,0.008462331,0.0029687537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000212228,0.00025783046,0.9666663,0.000015971324,0.000010066662,0.0000017706724,0.0000068361287,0.030493148,0.0018173133,0.000085308406,0.00033374535,0.00009948574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062728423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028853883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78227544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001681622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014379398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387842473","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168007","title":"Identification of microplastics extracted from field soils amended with municipal biosolids","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Carleton University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Biosolids; Soil water; Environmental science; Arable land; Environmental chemistry; Soil test; Contamination; Agriculture; Environmental engineering; Soil science; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.009248052320706768,"score_gpt":0.20412343953618411,"score_spread":0.19487538721547734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387842473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982766,0.000007212515,0.0006316407,0.0003598523,0.00019421264,0.00016934004,0.000061267536,0.0000104662795,0.0002894117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992418,0.00002248839,0.00020373968,0.000011055766,0.000014441626,0.000005070493,0.0000026786522,0.000006476946,0.0004922264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853516,0.000042444786,0.0002831039,0.00024052695,0.00064887985,0.00024990088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989281,0.00018490599,0.00025905558,0.0005710672,0.0000050224826,0.000051841325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004779626,0.00010948653,0.00011169538,0.00003536755,0.00023682478,0.00001905987,0.00067599263,0.000035635752,0.00040528795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009823811,0.000060430266,0.000045015928,0.00048687294,0.0015274239,0.00009565023,0.0004652612,0.00010838801,0.00019109614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025210238,0.000040843966,0.0001408756,0.0000021560418,0.000007894463,3.7536057e-7,0.00047895373,0.10152589,0.8972534,0.0000677648,0.00010475252,0.0003519093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020882602,0.000112979025,0.11127247,0.000024445939,0.0000510742,0.0000048443203,0.00024493027,0.054428667,0.83294016,0.0005301177,0.000059539383,0.00012193741],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029902422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009522629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11113159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000081069746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021584454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5627857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387910829","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/2608/1/012056","title":"Coagulation technologies for separation of microplastics in water: current status","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Coagulation; Wastewater; Environmental science; Separation (statistics); Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Medicine; Internal medicine; Mathematics","score_opus":0.024657806401650228,"score_gpt":0.27362807020183966,"score_spread":0.24897026380018944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387910829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.902042,0.000023166205,0.097278476,0.000098121964,0.00034907777,0.00010833372,0.000040442435,0.000014184807,0.000046250767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986805,0.00023769871,0.0010069468,0.0000013108813,0.000027445009,0.0000026875853,0.00001799004,0.0000047511135,0.000020696943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992477,0.000015562606,0.000323997,0.00007709079,0.00015914079,0.00017649449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995604,0.00007072836,0.00022142622,0.000063666506,0.000062439896,0.000021324628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016068348,0.000078665114,0.0001610918,0.00006854308,0.000037349328,0.000018364708,0.00009247446,0.000040099174,0.000023169874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008973472,0.000059682883,0.00003940513,0.00018132596,0.00011693508,0.00025388724,0.000052019004,0.000092077324,0.000014841134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020331475,0.00009816351,0.0122714015,0.000083904546,0.000014947864,0.000002112213,0.0017192257,0.027754866,0.82711107,0.0066406364,0.00072185934,0.12337852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005882293,0.000411381,0.019904666,0.00011351056,0.000027537702,0.000005259329,0.00066949124,0.009147749,0.9167509,0.04747454,0.004749477,0.00015724596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009786103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004008312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12322127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054672735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037340807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24337974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387956311","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168032","title":"Fat, oil and grease wastewater and dishwashers: Uncovering the link to FOG deposition","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"RMIT University; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","keywords":"Grease; Wastewater; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00662775640074065,"score_gpt":0.18152675455914288,"score_spread":0.17489899815840224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387956311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940963,0.000017774862,0.00006436473,0.005073138,0.00012893735,0.00008973642,0.000011154189,0.0000075421885,0.00051107974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985701,0.000050026312,0.0001183974,0.00004470292,0.000030219466,0.000008018552,4.1198217e-7,0.0000049812934,0.0011731432],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901235,0.000035391735,0.00011456248,0.00021887413,0.00038537098,0.00023344149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995178,0.00006329179,0.000048672762,0.00028708804,0.0000011694806,0.00008195312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005068814,0.00009093603,0.00006203392,0.000017933755,0.0004960606,0.00005301901,0.0002999567,0.000017661576,0.000074792886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041285224,0.000042531894,0.00002308181,0.00022010569,0.0010725871,0.000113002316,0.0009622801,0.000071554954,0.00011233422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022184608,0.000014167318,0.0002434229,0.000007767302,0.0000064271,0.0000012326508,0.0015443532,0.1530108,0.8173533,0.00008865787,0.00022167742,0.027485978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008026885,0.00041178367,0.6206924,0.00016915414,0.00015303143,0.00014101919,0.0012796283,0.12019143,0.24909814,0.003558222,0.0028092756,0.00069326395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018919102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007306409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62044895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007334087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004986058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39519918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387957867","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-34455-8_16","title":"Microplastics: What Can We Learn from Clastic Sediments?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer water","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Sediment; Natural (archaeology); Sampling (signal processing); Ecology; Environmental resource management; Engineering; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.014173413158347277,"score_gpt":0.19075234164865892,"score_spread":0.17657892849031165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387957867","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.104979575,0.0020794475,0.0072933473,0.004392732,0.05885385,0.0035239307,0.0045143515,0.0021555745,0.81220716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.042466678,0.001455802,0.00045197655,0.0003266552,0.0008313252,0.000014480843,0.00046623172,0.00027663808,0.9537102],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974752,0.000019196314,0.0004432207,0.0008465047,0.00053422945,0.0006816297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998977,0.00014370226,0.00013267249,0.00048982655,0.000013324367,0.00024346792],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012228818,0.00057045446,0.00041733586,0.00011246105,0.00017281846,0.00022959088,0.0003685059,0.000454671,0.023172304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018122846,0.00044889253,0.00016544959,0.000029451396,0.00024158353,0.00015814565,0.00070758414,0.00059310184,0.061426323],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00095402746,0.00053739094,0.0037938731,0.0007960061,0.0037214372,0.0039288434,0.016222237,0.017859792,0.5838181,0.011274106,0.21795967,0.13913453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061512453,0.00012076915,0.0004976825,0.0007905037,0.00035296797,0.000013963029,0.000047282887,0.0006210149,0.009071612,0.018107286,0.96832854,0.0014332732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030914042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049831514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75036883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032406795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002172293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387978569","doi":"10.1680/jenes.2023.18.4.137","title":"Editorial","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science","score_opus":0.0025068115143904043,"score_gpt":0.1758595702391732,"score_spread":0.17335275872478279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387978569","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007310081,0.00006211732,0.00021620681,0.0000075608805,0.9922141,0.000032078096,0.000064027496,0.000011219664,0.00008263152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0116684325,0.0005006535,0.0004949682,0.0000024750418,0.98703635,8.32734e-7,0.000003602311,0.000025959269,0.00026675552],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99764776,0.000008817649,0.0003336559,0.00023767758,0.0014616663,0.00031041531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990146,0.0003804869,0.00023656878,0.00012194351,0.0000074426653,0.00023891844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096000836,0.00018747577,0.00023279208,0.00013611934,0.00011566682,0.0000761925,0.00038038197,0.0002162964,0.00013360479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009788462,0.00016152709,0.00006061747,0.00019498862,0.00037948895,0.00023557781,0.00027769036,0.00060893956,0.00011485294],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009029533,0.000015594018,0.000021849617,0.000007764277,0.0000064422175,0.000010535748,0.000041775078,0.0045490563,0.026318878,0.0000015460997,0.96856743,0.0004500728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021155237,0.00015175901,0.0006964827,0.000055597964,0.000028211973,0.000012949272,0.0000091994025,0.0017883509,0.00013800942,0.000014881864,0.9967056,0.00018738546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011542354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.812403e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028138163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033420284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059831797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65868837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388067395","doi":"10.1016/j.rsma.2023.103185","title":"Using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and machine learning techniques for the assessment of Posidonia debris and marine (plastic) litter on coastal ecosystems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regional Studies in Marine Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Posidonia oceanica; Marine debris; Debris; Environmental science; Litter; Abundance (ecology); Marine ecosystem; Mediterranean sea; Ecosystem; Mediterranean climate; Hydrology (agriculture); Oceanography; Remote sensing; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.05145794250311859,"score_gpt":0.31384962936225624,"score_spread":0.26239168685913766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388067395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99779695,0.000026578693,0.0011191578,0.00037792863,0.00019281007,0.00027027258,0.00001963464,0.00001943895,0.00017719824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99521714,0.00042126147,0.0041890205,0.00003213983,0.000049520982,0.000019197802,0.00000419808,0.000006666361,0.00006085909],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989082,0.000035622994,0.00020210748,0.00029225225,0.00031568503,0.00024610103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988618,0.00088832655,0.00010060552,0.000085230706,0.00002347674,0.000040585153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089840824,0.00011918277,0.0001669632,0.00009097803,0.0004226095,0.000030310406,0.00013926781,0.00002489776,0.000012457661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030372405,0.00008183962,0.000019771705,0.00037712208,0.0009896574,0.00008157414,0.0011481468,0.00010211358,0.0000010877321],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021022248,0.00008236541,0.87145025,0.00014570403,0.00005084153,0.000011831203,0.0004968394,0.008268029,0.0917439,0.0029780546,0.0005780573,0.023983885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065308565,0.0005017944,0.64226973,0.00015149593,0.00003223289,0.000051114333,0.00033961923,0.34899977,0.0020311193,0.0015997164,0.0031184063,0.00025190884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008634795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010313764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34073174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009955093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021667394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36464337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388085921","doi":"10.1186/s40168-023-01662-3","title":"Microbial hitchhikers harbouring antimicrobial-resistance genes in the riverine plastisphere","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microbiome","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"European Social Fund; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Biology; Microbiology; Resistome; Virulence; Antibiotic resistance; Microbiome; Metagenomics; Antimicrobial; Biofilm; Shigella; Tetracycline; Acinetobacter; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Antibiotics; Salmonella; Bacteria; Integron; Gene; Genetics","score_opus":0.007585660999868476,"score_gpt":0.1946420504026062,"score_spread":0.18705638940273772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388085921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996672,0.000059149694,0.0003650493,0.0006337413,0.0004817063,0.000233011,0.00015542924,0.00008376765,0.0013161612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99650145,0.00008511448,0.0007736586,0.00031231833,0.00008790046,0.000010960909,0.000060907605,0.000026382275,0.0021412899],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985163,0.000072277355,0.00028168774,0.0004004346,0.00015245061,0.0005768289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948,0.00010483277,0.00008046006,0.00027415506,0.0000052374994,0.000055292214],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032697697,0.000216067,0.00017280903,0.000099555305,0.0002159067,0.000081630635,0.00047533336,0.000090453956,0.00091053464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002526603,0.00017686645,0.00007071615,0.0010036906,0.00021327841,0.000113650465,0.00022573074,0.00017066013,0.0033181484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028747274,0.000042333842,0.0026766902,0.000023309256,0.0000072631437,0.00007628263,0.0003648069,0.0014294327,0.93043375,0.000029497156,0.06437218,0.00051569426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024148617,0.00006671512,0.18943077,0.00024231573,0.000048653965,0.00016310098,0.00025038232,0.0011000219,0.1267011,0.00017758572,0.6782193,0.0011851888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032131973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015053916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80373263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014512039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017416869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99745786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388128893","doi":"10.1021/acscentsci.3c00414","title":"Microbial Upcycling of Waste PET to Adipic Acid","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Central Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland; UK Research and Innovation","keywords":"Adipic acid; Terephthalic acid; Chemistry; Escherichia coli; Acetic acid; Enzyme; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Polyester; Gene","score_opus":0.008542680728991968,"score_gpt":0.21643773511716996,"score_spread":0.20789505438817799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388128893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968173,0.0000029069245,0.0009869875,0.00016462583,0.0005617885,0.00010098777,0.00002288548,0.000028131994,0.001314407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998546,0.0000074135255,0.001081635,0.000099438534,0.000040793097,0.0000014839272,0.0000024654794,0.0000045602387,0.00021621268],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985683,0.000012068493,0.00016563716,0.0002949447,0.00036500493,0.00059402385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995226,0.000032676075,0.00004931245,0.00016560926,0.0000086341415,0.00022111372],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035566802,0.00008320614,0.00008670242,0.0000698964,0.0001764948,0.000031801643,0.0004265519,0.000017878523,0.00036383796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018629296,0.000074440206,0.00002578728,0.0013143842,0.00033500238,0.00016028564,0.00031026758,0.00005995902,0.0010324279],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007148812,0.000012088765,0.0047708345,0.000002821599,9.205782e-7,0.000005353187,0.00027029196,0.0048975972,0.9863195,0.000118985,0.0015645655,0.0020299065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024859767,0.00010226074,0.1696571,0.000036317335,0.00001041094,0.00001922053,0.00012711773,0.009099569,0.81581974,0.0001998606,0.0044142706,0.00026554047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001354339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006837594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17049974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010375808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034571793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388200351","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-01055-2","title":"Suspended clay and surfactants enhance buoyant microplastic settling","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of California, Santa Barbara","keywords":"Settling; Pulmonary surfactant; Sink (geography); Biofouling; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.018354980856925374,"score_gpt":0.23753714764569234,"score_spread":0.21918216678876695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388200351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909335,0.00032838417,0.0041479524,0.0007677806,0.00021850251,0.00031004395,0.00009061148,0.000108924454,0.0030943276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903871,0.0027936443,0.005598778,0.000069036665,0.000022254695,0.000021690248,0.000074280186,0.000019732912,0.0010134807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874794,0.00010384407,0.00025986647,0.00032887343,0.00021713665,0.00034231704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984789,0.0002847648,0.00009504239,0.0010002963,0.0000027042531,0.00013832124],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003088434,0.00016600468,0.00013938073,0.00005057395,0.0004439731,0.000041946056,0.00041482816,0.000066576154,0.0012550035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056338413,0.0001670116,0.00003313789,0.00019404496,0.0004030999,0.00009696811,0.00094038184,0.00019504655,0.004661294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004651496,0.00037583083,0.030405806,0.000031610583,0.00006767295,0.00001582045,0.0013042476,0.022514058,0.8876576,0.0010167854,0.008052962,0.048511125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009620895,0.0001766365,0.38646603,0.00007531154,0.00010666016,0.000044947003,0.00022828291,0.1414321,0.020677537,0.0012135023,0.44758412,0.0010327637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000077217905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008511547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007344351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009520128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388210460","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168247","title":"A macroplastic vulnerability index for marine mammals, seabirds, and sea turtles in Hawai‘i","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Arizona State University","keywords":"Population; Vulnerability (computing); Marine debris; Marine mammal; Plastic pollution; Fishery; Porpoise; Vulnerable species; Geography; Ecology; Pollution; Biology; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Endangered species; Environmental health; Harbour; Habitat","score_opus":0.008972659302094644,"score_gpt":0.2088844338178203,"score_spread":0.19991177451572564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388210460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978283,0.000009289234,0.00031271589,0.0007814789,0.00016573667,0.00041740676,0.000043497963,0.000010755884,0.0004308029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901956,0.000025238525,0.00020711248,0.000013799771,0.000014901284,0.000026596523,0.0000014882238,0.0000073608394,0.0006839274],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858946,0.00005145459,0.00021286843,0.00032682603,0.00044989426,0.0003694835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926287,0.00021992951,0.000086401305,0.00035614328,0.000002583288,0.000072074785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012623444,0.0001233252,0.00012293128,0.000041996584,0.00030431882,0.00002476615,0.00042492672,0.000033630302,0.00029896424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019206283,0.000071595176,0.00004253331,0.0004132101,0.0017954503,0.000093363255,0.001104562,0.0001151183,0.00007266306],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014459531,0.0001755105,0.043172553,0.000048143233,0.000012968209,0.0000023329308,0.0008506481,0.7269095,0.21762756,0.0007834953,0.00061672024,0.009655934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030004967,0.000062750405,0.8473544,0.0000122561805,0.000012111328,0.000010180272,0.00008627704,0.14293578,0.0054577747,0.0034614932,0.00018995907,0.000116959156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033550986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047319238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8041819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016771186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022462771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66154116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388239644","doi":"10.1039/d3em00388d","title":"Limited effects of different real groundwaters from three coastal cities in China on the transport of low-concentration nanoplastics in quartz sand","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; Central University Basic Research Fund of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Groundwater; Quartz; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0053072382666603055,"score_gpt":0.18856548427069364,"score_spread":0.18325824600403334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388239644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99906075,0.000016746131,0.00011647231,0.00004649193,0.00013398744,0.00033928265,0.00009469591,0.000012041342,0.00017952635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996563,0.0002264701,0.000021762131,0.0000168438,0.000010802267,0.000013282452,0.000035351553,0.000009810781,0.000009359236],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811226,0.000037341575,0.00035971988,0.00034336507,0.0007001325,0.00044720253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991572,0.00040253167,0.00016562972,0.00016790083,0.0000021813319,0.000104538274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028755082,0.00019713194,0.00021403293,0.0001008923,0.00010668405,0.000021883696,0.00031228882,0.00005832315,0.00013160403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014527595,0.0001373953,0.00003153043,0.00076620706,0.0009946954,0.00029578456,0.00008945023,0.0001337558,0.000022934586],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000087826666,0.00022195948,0.48595613,0.000056791792,0.0000034264215,0.000007875195,0.0031656679,0.0036828949,0.50637746,0.000022537974,0.0000069348152,0.00041050464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038926137,0.00020867806,0.7641226,0.00017050796,0.000006844062,6.3976427e-7,0.00020013156,0.0026840842,0.23180403,0.0002993221,0.0000016757949,0.00011225308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011119563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026228996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27816644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022325473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049035694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5602818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388400260","doi":"10.1016/j.placenta.2023.07.128","title":"The impact of maternal exposure to micro-/nanoplastics on placental development, function and metabolism","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Placenta","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Function (biology); Metabolism; Biology; Physiology; Andrology; Medicine; Cell biology; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.009176931062783143,"score_gpt":0.21739925270128002,"score_spread":0.20822232163849688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388400260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99854255,0.000020169282,0.00030197858,0.000037261165,0.0004143786,0.00014650021,0.00007277822,0.000025633683,0.0004387785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894893,0.00003194726,0.0001948148,0.000025569758,0.00003239717,0.000006301028,0.00001587898,0.0000118819635,0.0007322834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990655,0.000029529696,0.00019122343,0.00019803361,0.0002245789,0.00029114206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995251,0.00015676685,0.00006938652,0.00011937332,0.000005837165,0.00012348688],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020250648,0.00013760866,0.000107606174,0.00004960763,0.00021849723,0.000040521332,0.0001190781,0.00004439413,0.00024146128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056668276,0.00009095047,0.000033831566,0.0002110789,0.00006503849,0.00004673874,0.00015977083,0.000079413294,0.0007828708],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012919161,0.00013075871,0.30888236,0.000016717831,0.00013052889,0.000007937197,0.0008353142,0.015136425,0.6124031,0.0003099855,0.04666403,0.014190933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044450996,0.00015600536,0.9759059,0.00001800124,0.000013739027,0.000008116454,0.000053051674,0.00089458737,0.013588441,0.000051599356,0.008744226,0.00012182705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000103659426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007248751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66702354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010229604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001996162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999951},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388464377","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c02160","title":"Salt-Induced Adsorption and Rupture of Liposomes on Microplastics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Liposome; Adsorption; Chemistry; Membrane; Environmental chemistry; Lipid bilayer; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.011348123528587944,"score_gpt":0.2143558784212871,"score_spread":0.20300775489269915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388464377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99782485,0.000009676979,0.00011204638,0.00012077697,0.00015200509,0.000053414897,0.000042302323,0.00003774092,0.001647203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927074,0.000022997858,0.00012450735,0.000061496125,0.000041948813,0.0000017885665,0.000017719476,0.000007896016,0.00045093684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949706,0.0000150965425,0.00009526807,0.00013353683,0.00012244815,0.00013660769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997576,0.000077296274,0.00004310966,0.000079231344,0.0000032828411,0.000039508894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000066412846,0.00007333403,0.000083374856,0.000040115534,0.00004094839,0.000008165021,0.000053662992,0.00005962797,0.00020288602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039144415,0.000061352795,0.000017684619,0.00017420211,0.000044237266,0.000026495736,0.00005781041,0.00006566159,0.00056582846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031907617,0.000036626385,0.007401453,0.00002609636,0.000008879098,0.0000069518196,0.0004452537,0.00031020923,0.9763279,0.0011621248,0.010260931,0.0039816555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006910006,0.00037065294,0.867317,0.00006321798,0.00003542979,0.00001892306,0.00011878014,0.0056461026,0.09561462,0.0009057535,0.028894547,0.0003239236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050057162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032312382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8807133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020919499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033332255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7272769},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388509475","doi":"10.1007/s00128-023-03820-7","title":"Toxic Tire Wear Compounds (6PPD-Q and 4-ADPA) Detected in Airborne Particulate Matter Along a Highway in Mississippi, USA","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Particulates; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Pollution; Orbitrap; Road dust; Air pollution; Health hazard; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Mass spectrometry; Chromatography; Ecology; Environmental health","score_opus":0.006825870352005486,"score_gpt":0.19813925104595118,"score_spread":0.19131338069394568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388509475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980176,0.000039338065,0.000014095745,0.00089324766,0.00005736793,0.00019979896,0.00002099518,0.000010399619,0.000747169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988941,0.00007646971,0.0001401409,0.00018797016,0.0000057776865,0.000018495537,0.000016513062,0.000010237288,0.00065027084],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887127,0.0001323172,0.0003105444,0.0003004629,0.00012818174,0.0002572399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956524,0.0001796159,0.00008804022,0.00008749962,0.00000100663,0.0000785658],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028518093,0.00013665,0.00019535543,0.00011439732,0.00006874878,0.000011177693,0.00006293139,0.0001244087,0.004103989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003288268,0.00013969956,0.000017575348,0.00011300312,0.0002822647,0.00003316075,0.00014781504,0.00013240348,0.0004294828],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010887097,0.00027945082,0.76712,0.000029117518,0.0000116836945,0.00006927798,0.0006073246,0.00018510107,0.21779722,0.00010027957,0.0013748399,0.01231686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010972613,0.00014852935,0.98675495,0.000019673329,0.0000083576515,0.000019647683,0.00011891146,0.002800405,0.0025283375,0.00003309612,0.006330268,0.00014057136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021319928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008627293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21963497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010668584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033793594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9968064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388521659","doi":"10.1007/s11270-023-06741-7","title":"Ecotoxicology of Polystyrene Microplastic Fragments: Oxidative Stress Effects in Neonate Versus Adult Daphnia magna","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; Helsingin ja Uudenmaan Sairaanhoitopiiri; Helsingin Yliopisto","keywords":"Catalase; Oxidative stress; Reactive oxygen species; Superoxide dismutase; Microplastics; Antioxidant; Daphnia magna; Chemistry; Toxicity; Ecotoxicology; Toxicology; Environmental chemistry; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.005544843819844744,"score_gpt":0.20782466289137785,"score_spread":0.2022798190715331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388521659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99582213,0.000018675264,0.0011910337,0.00019529655,0.0016601159,0.00028606763,0.00015593974,0.00005475744,0.000615958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999181,0.00003833815,0.00015701722,0.00007937171,0.00007337786,0.00003368686,0.00011402323,0.000021397513,0.00030182797],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817747,0.000151642,0.00037361047,0.00041162389,0.0002719407,0.00061369524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994205,0.00013678405,0.00010859536,0.00021251083,0.000016310003,0.00010528471],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019509102,0.00023608343,0.00026153857,0.00020877749,0.00010045213,0.000011924535,0.00019902656,0.0001638876,0.00038511527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010053864,0.00019562899,0.000066711356,0.00043418238,0.00021780437,0.00016093442,0.00023696847,0.00017314975,0.0017038911],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065135694,0.0002397835,0.006965072,0.00009141738,0.00005289821,0.000045544213,0.0012275556,0.049659267,0.9341909,0.00018760566,0.0019253597,0.0047632046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050388346,0.0008655908,0.23690848,0.00019519105,0.000085345775,0.000008723656,0.00017129607,0.019066619,0.73545,0.00085021264,0.0007972902,0.0005624088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011413536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016775251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22994341,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029212708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018146693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388571175","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168378","title":"Microplastics attenuation from surface water to drinking water: Impact of treatment and managed aquifer recharge – and identification uncertainties","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Groundwater recharge; Aquifer; Environmental science; Groundwater; Water treatment; Microplastics; Surface water; Hydrology (agriculture); Contamination; Filtration (mathematics); Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.012163901541523059,"score_gpt":0.21645848509426022,"score_spread":0.20429458355273716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388571175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989621,0.000009237257,0.0002462352,0.00035122942,0.00011314611,0.00024708037,0.000032912132,0.000006548121,0.000031511696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921536,0.00006131126,0.00013308116,0.0000038595485,0.000008656167,0.000004015512,0.0000065060713,0.000005984252,0.0005612186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989915,0.000047897753,0.00019749608,0.00025326182,0.0002693255,0.0002405385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995197,0.00006177181,0.00006976157,0.00028808528,0.0000039246906,0.000056743596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005566913,0.00011410909,0.000108824825,0.0000340309,0.00028279138,0.000033558634,0.0002057738,0.000024431061,0.0001485561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022444061,0.000050977003,0.000037344304,0.00012969632,0.00068150583,0.00009474819,0.00048494752,0.00004069469,0.00012270796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014931743,0.000013356316,0.0012512458,0.0000015633183,0.000009780285,1.0659346e-7,0.0018638674,0.16191423,0.8344641,0.000009550545,0.000020399795,0.0004368731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001838368,0.00015816902,0.2874322,0.000017182276,0.0000492533,0.0000030960512,0.00019736556,0.027110664,0.6840712,0.0006278308,0.00003670518,0.00011254362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091056974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010170422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28618094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025702151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000072970392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25110367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388642350","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-40635-5_14","title":"The Sustainable Management of Plastic Contents Recycling in Bangladesh: A System Dynamics Approach","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Understanding complex systems","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Causal loop diagram; Reuse; System dynamics; Environmental economics; Order (exchange); Sustainable development; Business; Profit (economics); Government (linguistics); Identification (biology); Engineering; Computer science; Economics; Political science; Waste management; Finance","score_opus":0.06782776718856788,"score_gpt":0.2230566428268749,"score_spread":0.155228875638307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388642350","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00019009828,0.00018450961,0.1519991,0.00001568311,0.0014963351,0.0016074696,0.0001748584,0.0001218906,0.84421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81735396,0.000074206386,0.00007549472,0.0000019392444,0.000041345098,0.00002524963,0.00008768252,0.00007362189,0.18226647],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974182,0.000062611056,0.0008121752,0.00048168495,0.0006505149,0.0005747922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984321,0.00054677407,0.0005237525,0.000391748,0.000017089127,0.00008851867],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007993735,0.0003531038,0.00051648746,0.00018213422,0.00036813115,0.00012558624,0.00043234776,0.0002169464,0.000027228696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002266124,0.00029022287,0.00013136482,0.00017060562,0.00024799205,0.000050444254,0.00035646555,0.0002902026,0.000103177284],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045793906,0.000012868021,0.00013502185,0.0014601505,0.00014989579,0.00007597736,0.0000908932,0.018117214,0.000008345175,0.9786024,0.0012796643,0.000021748749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001514141,0.00013915378,0.00055809587,0.005473208,0.00030234078,0.000057553123,0.025798783,0.94139785,5.5548804e-7,0.013035755,0.010738839,0.0009837027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060499355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018446344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9655667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005027205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016527702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388668247","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2023.117581","title":"Uncovering environmental performance patterns of plastic packaging waste in high recovery rate countries: An example of EU-27","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; Canadian Mennonite University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; American Roentgen Ray Society","keywords":"Plastic waste; Environmental science; Waste management; Plastic packaging; Business; Materials science; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.0277364706090274,"score_gpt":0.25114759361263933,"score_spread":0.22341112300361193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388668247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99880755,0.000021834747,0.0001509435,0.000011076499,0.00020436858,0.0002639924,0.00034428982,0.000013997038,0.0001819529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99834675,0.0009237045,0.000056604542,0.000011762911,0.000038122136,0.000018324767,0.00013359595,0.00003620443,0.0004349424],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969882,0.00023995049,0.0005075117,0.0005385986,0.0009901217,0.0007356118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987032,0.000586815,0.00013583514,0.0004131435,0.000001899508,0.00015915306],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014936799,0.00021288484,0.0002758226,0.00027065678,0.00014375351,0.000021742684,0.0003728662,0.00010129506,0.003007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058654277,0.00021919604,0.00005997187,0.0003463526,0.00045972146,0.00039941806,0.00061531295,0.0003471854,0.00084068795],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021383302,0.00024091103,0.6487116,0.0000791973,0.000018237912,0.000022702781,0.0007733157,0.059625752,0.28664505,0.000014062138,0.00006520524,0.0035900844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007689578,0.00056457845,0.93520314,0.000116257695,0.000009067073,0.0000035870826,0.0010872124,0.009227563,0.051992185,0.00016582837,0.0006107089,0.0002509295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021465337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018444489,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28649148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005702034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021228243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388670791","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4632057","title":"Small-Size Microplastics in Urban Stormwater Runoff are Efficiently Trapped in a Bioretention Cell","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bioretention; Microplastics; Stormwater; Surface runoff; Environmental science; Stormwater management; Urban runoff; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.011479158815130244,"score_gpt":0.1981523833537983,"score_spread":0.18667322453866808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388670791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882655,0.00042625974,0.009234936,0.00017649542,0.0012772761,0.00036453572,0.00005883771,0.000037329122,0.0001588086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99597603,0.0015715037,0.00024141234,0.00002787818,0.00016087951,0.00001555104,0.000032413976,0.00006389902,0.0019104283],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951954,0.0001961491,0.0007708912,0.0006579295,0.0004246322,0.0027549795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989315,0.00015070525,0.00047981826,0.0002813781,0.000017390403,0.00013915828],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018628441,0.00043950512,0.00043565317,0.00034553325,0.00012974278,0.000114711365,0.0005487258,0.0004459067,0.00017116217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014344387,0.00041808008,0.0001899443,0.00043744978,0.000111778405,0.00006579375,0.00044723524,0.0045457548,0.00041390062],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013164082,0.0025159137,0.54423034,0.00046633324,0.00030415546,0.00071538956,0.0041305544,0.3019984,0.13338499,0.0014001251,0.003735402,0.00580199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013890415,0.0018042814,0.79022205,0.0026452064,0.0005385732,0.0007844522,0.00425025,0.066105396,0.00555987,0.10321029,0.005576822,0.0054124123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010184478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025322406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24599168,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004055423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068557565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388773625","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168631","title":"Microplastic removal in batch and dynamic coagulation-flocculation-sedimentation systems is controlled by floc size","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Flocculation; Turbidity; Settling; Microplastics; Alum; Coagulation; Sedimentation; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.004642909602814678,"score_gpt":0.1979377378766328,"score_spread":0.1932948282738181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388773625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997793,0.00005778505,0.0002512524,0.00059397815,0.00048105413,0.0005429533,0.00003555178,0.000009918062,0.00023451539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984369,0.000038561346,0.00010780841,0.000016062244,0.000013535282,0.000017888166,0.000003097766,0.000007250216,0.0013588981],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983903,0.000079496895,0.00032071478,0.0002947284,0.00063861004,0.00027613243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991875,0.00030713005,0.00017270069,0.00027207076,0.0000037229488,0.000056874647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089047494,0.00012967605,0.00016174531,0.00004125967,0.00031021197,0.000042704592,0.00028405417,0.00003769079,0.00023294454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000111159985,0.00008016087,0.000039987477,0.0004649538,0.00092385145,0.00013477408,0.00028810045,0.00008652088,0.00015301857],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059185146,0.00003375281,0.0004398992,0.000006179563,0.000007918933,7.1279663e-7,0.00052459125,0.4810066,0.5169448,0.000083825296,0.00065557304,0.00023694609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013361407,0.000054035616,0.15113914,0.000028637787,0.00003408092,0.000021707256,0.00023984404,0.8431129,0.0034294315,0.0003404803,0.0001102271,0.0001533777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029642682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003968332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5135154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002545889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018714169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3403969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388775408","doi":"10.3390/toxics11110935","title":"(Micro)Plastics Are Toxic Pollutants","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Toxics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Pollutant; Bioaccumulation; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Biota; Pollution; Hazardous waste; Environmental protection; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.05446548784204226,"score_gpt":0.2919311541911114,"score_spread":0.23746566634906913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388775408","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000028646586,0.9904576,0.0007488703,0.000013917045,0.0019171509,0.00055729726,0.0025200068,0.0002404151,0.003516105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00003873204,0.99346447,0.00041389538,0.000044747703,0.0002566661,0.000017654509,0.00005811482,0.000111869835,0.0055938703],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99771243,0.000084954256,0.00061204884,0.00057377055,0.0004028982,0.0006138686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985091,0.000347788,0.00044388013,0.00046477016,0.000005754435,0.00022870094],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023575114,0.0005143611,0.0010286636,0.0001149271,0.00017358303,0.000069717666,0.0005225783,0.00047614874,0.0029456066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002732315,0.00043869068,0.0002898578,0.0006935028,0.00015246324,0.000056385164,0.00046963565,0.0004925328,0.040129874],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004522059,0.00007902677,0.000016756248,0.003470181,0.00010635356,0.00016176459,0.000040532108,0.00010567225,0.000036660196,0.00014925897,0.026356127,0.9694731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007935866,0.000030489986,0.00005200716,0.002920835,0.00031843665,0.00006144715,0.000005871552,0.00008699092,0.0000053054537,0.00009061736,0.99585277,0.0004958826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019237596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010626397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9694966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041992485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008225712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388781149","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115676","title":"Micro (nano) plastics uptake, toxicity and detoxification in plants: Challenges and prospects","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental chemistry; Detoxification (alternative medicine); Aquaculture; Phytotoxicity; Human health; Environmental science; Biology; Chemistry; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Agronomy; Fishery","score_opus":0.02986797746720309,"score_gpt":0.24253096311748262,"score_spread":0.21266298565027952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388781149","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.028149826,0.9697144,0.000025216716,0.000042672127,0.00021717272,0.0008898465,0.00047668265,0.00003196023,0.0004522114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008481107,0.9908563,0.00015968844,0.000030289702,0.00004227711,0.000063711384,0.00012976701,0.000037136524,0.00019975682],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980369,0.00013135641,0.00052901154,0.0007652081,0.00012394282,0.00041358554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906254,0.0003793014,0.00021522357,0.00017552228,4.766631e-7,0.0001669623],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003333586,0.0004184707,0.0007735773,0.00009631767,0.00018328238,0.000018787248,0.00012039801,0.00056142965,0.00020006578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044170265,0.00038282774,0.000057020952,0.0000677824,0.0005183008,0.00009224969,0.00042826182,0.00037803102,0.00018467043],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007519318,0.00031910423,0.0010416589,0.0021112673,0.00010365892,0.00006534783,0.0005008594,0.000017923046,0.0009499757,0.00026431415,0.0001686221,0.9943821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012365141,0.00040855832,0.11752541,0.0017263639,0.00032377717,0.00051851466,0.00018432668,0.00027272454,0.00006218721,0.00060982583,0.8759994,0.00113237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012185357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005049518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9932497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027478338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013377718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388867523","doi":"10.1007/s11306-023-02061-3","title":"Maternal exposure to polystyrene nanoplastics alters fetal brain metabolism in mice","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metabolomics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Sinai Hospital; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fetus; Gestation; Pregnancy; Metabolism; Endocrinology; Andrology; Internal medicine; Metabolite; Chemistry; Physiology; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.008428040578893632,"score_gpt":0.21196816801293306,"score_spread":0.20354012743403943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388867523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99290955,0.000053704418,0.004276247,0.0006186043,0.0012461788,0.00018530563,0.00015620407,0.00007507442,0.00047914608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933034,0.000051339328,0.0041075856,0.00061943784,0.00011777807,0.000017146383,0.00002681145,0.000032150878,0.0017243484],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998207,0.000080012585,0.00037082826,0.00041948506,0.00032369207,0.00059901556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993409,0.00015149539,0.000077994664,0.000212392,0.000007214479,0.00021001056],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048190315,0.00022898841,0.00028789334,0.00018851784,0.00009200808,0.0000550054,0.00031712078,0.0001061356,0.0006340576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022783788,0.00021985303,0.00006659224,0.0007711068,0.00007109604,0.000121725934,0.00029463536,0.00017309915,0.0037839338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015584842,0.00008073648,0.028722243,0.000014119935,0.00003599149,0.000084100444,0.00074843096,0.054250494,0.89092886,0.0010532544,0.014750259,0.009175642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015917344,0.00012134888,0.7930643,0.000031072894,0.00007313094,0.00004735176,0.0001359579,0.020753516,0.05307321,0.0006322278,0.12967378,0.000802395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043209796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053225545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8378557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000928357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020853955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99699175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388912298","doi":"10.3390/biology12121456","title":"Robinia pseudoacacia L. (Black Locust) Leaflets as Biomonitors of Airborne Microplastics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca","keywords":"Robinia; Bioaccumulation; Locust; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Food science; Chemistry; Botany","score_opus":0.010589732956570369,"score_gpt":0.24544524159074838,"score_spread":0.234855508634178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388912298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947493,0.000019888677,0.0010224915,0.0001389214,0.0007236562,0.000097246535,0.000093983304,0.000059424125,0.0030950983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861646,0.000073101255,0.00031600954,0.000060722847,0.00007845988,0.0000029993705,0.000046802725,0.000013146412,0.0007922752],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989675,0.00005214246,0.00025513378,0.0002776308,0.00009242514,0.00035511155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943715,0.00016870466,0.00010667087,0.00018757382,0.000010273357,0.0000896283],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015670771,0.00014012787,0.00018180632,0.00008225673,0.00006242883,0.000006058987,0.00019539363,0.00017209655,0.0013913973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016351891,0.00012239025,0.000051611045,0.0004089213,0.0004563737,0.000026562146,0.00019303852,0.000095041534,0.009031493],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056907986,0.000066386936,0.027732443,0.00001542071,0.000027385662,0.000016433349,0.00015489444,0.0012893206,0.93789405,0.0014733536,0.027438981,0.003834446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022571003,0.0017911751,0.44232392,0.00008623202,0.0001319485,0.00010257452,0.00027006745,0.0123460395,0.28160942,0.008243485,0.24948667,0.0013513477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025121128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040652612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65628463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051846248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022935077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388914832","doi":"10.1016/j.xinn.2023.100543","title":"Ecology and risks of the global plastisphere as a newly expanding microbial habitat","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Innovation","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou); Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; State Key Laboratory in Marine Pollution; Dalhousie University; Shanghai University of Electric Power; Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Hong Kong Branch of Southern Laboratory of Ocean Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Shandong University","keywords":"Ecology; Habitat; Microbial ecology; Geography; Environmental science; Biology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.02415365722383274,"score_gpt":0.2721828658862115,"score_spread":0.24802920866237876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388914832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99688256,0.0000028701706,0.00062827877,0.00060021086,0.00031941506,0.0001009186,0.000025814532,0.000013427117,0.00142653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995854,0.0000038555067,0.00009249164,0.00012567735,0.00002645942,0.0000026483622,0.0000047368467,0.0000029771402,0.00015573978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995266,0.000031436426,0.00013897325,0.00009294655,0.00009482461,0.000115207426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997157,0.000085727275,0.00009308791,0.000087761626,0.000008415502,0.000009296134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020640364,0.00005321161,0.000052440933,0.000014059634,0.00014700838,0.000012261603,0.00010285366,0.000040510997,0.00013916662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015115473,0.000032480828,0.000010788955,0.00077845796,0.00015955056,0.000039942053,0.00014766822,0.000060194154,0.00012687029],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009563556,0.000033030425,0.4677473,0.000016021491,0.00002450996,0.0000023332796,0.00059469277,0.0066245263,0.47075415,0.02383201,0.017141098,0.013134694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027692103,0.000045932524,0.9809983,0.000013580316,0.000011808244,0.000019556785,0.00008289553,0.0021115276,0.0050665173,0.0094461255,0.0018634797,0.00006335625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027440797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005010946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.513251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057377227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001377552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16307032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388949800","doi":"10.1109/iotsms59855.2023.10325803","title":"AI-Enabled Plastic Pollution Monitoring System for Toronto Waterways","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Plastic pollution; Pollution; Cloud computing; Computer science; Environmental monitoring; Environmental science; Aquatic ecosystem; Noise pollution; Environmental pollution; Environmental protection; Environmental engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.011854025808121114,"score_gpt":0.22178003087698786,"score_spread":0.20992600506886674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388949800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7363854,0.000037626054,0.23520501,0.00028237287,0.0067843506,0.0008717156,0.00014659841,0.0011020318,0.019184921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996586,0.0000076433635,0.0008436929,0.000017076682,0.00018564229,0.000043303873,0.000015105183,0.000015391935,0.002286098],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899334,0.000012554151,0.0001804994,0.00024484654,0.00018130134,0.00038746378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961555,0.00011273096,0.000036748672,0.0001272177,0.000007453574,0.00010027675],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001989033,0.00011899662,0.00010973285,0.000023127812,0.00021487735,0.000041973733,0.00011174638,0.00006721097,0.0005180076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005272707,0.00009833158,0.000046621444,0.0001296679,0.000025917729,0.00018138114,0.00008390381,0.00003923924,0.0016175971],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016499723,0.000103816026,0.009294991,0.00025158608,0.000058757127,0.00001825836,0.0008384468,0.05764276,0.8601434,0.0066944896,0.058749404,0.00603906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032971501,0.000660004,0.13764067,0.00028738705,0.00017569937,0.000044244374,0.0033614405,0.58902586,0.1685912,0.0007383905,0.09474443,0.0014335329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010829609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003172842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6915522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050759414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008427999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99915975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389051853","doi":"10.5376/ijms.2023.13.0004","title":"Microplastic Pollution in the Coast of Tarragona","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Marine Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Seawater; Environmental science; Mediterranean sea; Pollution; Buoy; Sampling (signal processing); Oceanography; Mediterranean climate; Marine pollution; Geography; Geology; Engineering; Ecology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.009206544294633943,"score_gpt":0.24358382217088642,"score_spread":0.23437727787625248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389051853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944054,0.000002936902,0.0011340155,0.00091851497,0.0016140199,0.000035041983,0.0000092690925,0.000002897219,0.0018779193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992265,0.000027454356,0.00047622298,0.000108658794,0.00010971366,4.5990757e-7,0.0000012683989,0.0000021572519,0.000047545367],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985726,0.00002911378,0.00030460473,0.00009174657,0.00085883035,0.00014312561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994789,0.00012763504,0.00021789173,0.000072789284,0.00006510516,0.000037705227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013202613,0.000054336975,0.000073790536,0.00023874207,0.000044678647,0.000030707433,0.0008130098,0.0000155828,0.00030804874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005053149,0.00003661561,0.000037213184,0.000735826,0.00034992278,0.00021501734,0.00032317103,0.00011240818,0.00006696985],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027642937,0.00034300532,0.24542136,0.000009424667,0.000028443274,0.00019971386,0.0024582872,0.06960561,0.5969832,0.0037710906,0.018143015,0.06276044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047821886,0.00011882966,0.9808275,0.00003637273,0.000006821393,0.00029450937,0.00027592605,0.0058378773,0.0039965115,0.0029916875,0.005055508,0.000080209385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017970076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014322941,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73540616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109089924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006604031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33729175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389063394","doi":"10.1039/d3cc04588a","title":"Quantitative separation of polystyrene nanoparticles in environmental matrices with picogram detection limits using capillary electrophoresis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Capillary electrophoresis; Polystyrene; Chromatography; Chemistry; Capillary action; Electrophoresis; Nanoparticle; Humic acid; Buffer (optical fiber); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02576000936899041,"score_gpt":0.27281400782055676,"score_spread":0.24705399845156634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389063394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988709,0.0001475937,0.0006154799,0.000051879186,0.000009796792,0.00010955504,0.00001532226,0.000022461012,0.00015701492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99618036,0.00029249917,0.003447703,0.0000070155916,0.0000034272582,0.000013650065,0.000040799478,0.000008096369,0.0000064372384],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993284,0.000059134694,0.00019306652,0.00013177814,0.0001338639,0.00015379029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940217,0.00017946363,0.00008989399,0.00028559667,0.0000041616286,0.000038715316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000101546415,0.00007819009,0.00009617949,0.0000649537,0.00009547184,0.000009662947,0.00019082848,0.000041727406,0.00002565114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003693415,0.000073020696,0.000021944259,0.0005670442,0.00022064897,0.00008810637,0.000115566254,0.00009680075,0.0000498167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000372914,0.00007761442,0.0035936255,0.0000035624946,0.0000063567823,4.798373e-7,0.0001837679,0.00091840385,0.99358207,0.00003739229,0.000012089881,0.0015473502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002055362,0.00009536753,0.027884316,0.00002056641,0.00002591412,0.000005788365,0.00017440126,0.062107172,0.9090576,0.0002138132,0.00009355485,0.0001159618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002601583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030881586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08452445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012722943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009129501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29776976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389071046","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168919","title":"Comparison of three digestion methods for microplastic extraction from aquaculture feeds","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Qingdao Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Postdoctoral Innovation Project of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","keywords":"Aquaculture; Extraction (chemistry); Digestion (alchemy); Reagent; Pulp and paper industry; Recirculating aquaculture system; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Food science; Biology; Fishery; Chromatography","score_opus":0.0281387839075065,"score_gpt":0.3051518826838581,"score_spread":0.2770130987763516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389071046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95259535,0.000036390735,0.04551897,0.00032722324,0.00084128533,0.00036904225,0.00006105058,0.000012924834,0.00023773992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921671,0.000012616273,0.0074680327,0.0000041609696,0.000039451792,0.000014022911,0.0000054229063,0.000007307714,0.0002818777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871355,0.00006351416,0.0002825592,0.00025529342,0.00043583591,0.00024926837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989316,0.0003772581,0.00027383576,0.00036145098,0.0000056619547,0.00005022797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008991561,0.00011941428,0.00015803486,0.000031327025,0.00035757018,0.000016877002,0.0005163845,0.00004941555,0.0002868795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018384312,0.00006751213,0.000089633475,0.00038272847,0.0011839479,0.00010919291,0.00036002602,0.00010910429,0.000104275845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024824298,0.00004769158,0.00032179453,0.000003581979,0.000006918789,2.44986e-8,0.00033572337,0.12895538,0.86468774,0.00010053247,0.00038951854,0.0051262677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002261274,0.00012778748,0.25792834,0.000027011813,0.00008803915,0.0000026549421,0.00020253852,0.2311653,0.50598764,0.0033911124,0.00071665685,0.00013676281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020748955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008079192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3587001,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014168418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016136639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43623057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389071393","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4646335","title":"Transport and Clogging of Microplastic Particles in Porous Media: Microscale Experiments and Statistical Analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Clogging; Porous medium; Porosity; Materials science; Environmental science; Composite material; Mathematics; Geography","score_opus":0.010487313128390754,"score_gpt":0.23906642369816838,"score_spread":0.22857911056977764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389071393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9589821,0.000861042,0.03968405,0.000046290294,0.00020964096,0.000089832756,0.00010483885,0.000008774851,0.000013399549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99547863,0.0035726512,0.00081153534,0.0000069126904,0.00004393087,0.0000041841427,0.000027759246,0.000017469638,0.000036902497],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977806,0.00007628686,0.0004793742,0.0003632141,0.00024008374,0.0010604148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936783,0.00019432275,0.00020024835,0.00011150568,0.000007449064,0.000118629636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008723317,0.00020058054,0.00040202992,0.00018578312,0.00007402534,0.00002608756,0.00013174835,0.00014224884,0.000072741386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000714,0.00018851802,0.000057578334,0.00021319948,0.00024084022,0.000043778608,0.0001780467,0.0011145314,0.0000069459375],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024252503,0.00025209892,0.9148007,0.00008442903,0.00096684846,0.00008191265,0.002351453,0.010847263,0.0603417,0.0025892812,0.00008126818,0.007360486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001465035,0.00025128893,0.8911375,0.00014692254,0.001332574,0.00023888306,0.0013884156,0.008894559,0.0019338469,0.0925008,0.000046831403,0.0006633471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001050043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009300228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08991152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003820222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019265074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7687542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389087359","doi":"10.1038/s43247-023-01115-7","title":"Transport and deposition of ocean-sourced microplastic particles by a North Atlantic hurricane","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ocean Frontier Institute; Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland; Dalhousie University; Leverhulme Trust","keywords":"Microplastics; Deposition (geology); Ocean gyre; Environmental science; Oceanography; Storm; Marine debris; Atmosphere (unit); Particulates; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Debris; Geology; Geography; Subtropics; Fishery; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01033118952733799,"score_gpt":0.19228081184434143,"score_spread":0.18194962231700343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389087359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99528396,0.00012872522,0.003850833,0.00023297447,0.000027788921,0.0001783164,0.00009018781,0.000035351266,0.00017183836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961863,0.0015702507,0.0018259878,0.00003062416,0.0000072602193,0.000011394795,0.00022398386,0.000012715548,0.00013145815],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999068,0.00006801036,0.00027076306,0.00020368543,0.00017785572,0.00021167153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906784,0.00014550211,0.000102293045,0.0005806885,0.000002474619,0.000101207166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001250859,0.00011962987,0.00013495392,0.000039033355,0.00020309216,0.000009165854,0.00024739985,0.000039909188,0.00020439057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015170602,0.00011976569,0.000034644163,0.00019686816,0.00042706126,0.000058596514,0.00021120682,0.00009764968,0.0003312983],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004310497,0.0004651508,0.6931022,0.000037202633,0.000056353798,0.000004267859,0.0013138254,0.011887325,0.2816234,0.00018619705,0.0043507023,0.0069302735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005590167,0.00015321762,0.9249546,0.000032768537,0.00010454462,0.000014423833,0.000115336916,0.028450076,0.003168633,0.00006232517,0.042094253,0.00029082297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020414298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001746096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27845478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023983715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051451066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4883903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389140566","doi":"10.1002/etc.5797","title":"No Effect of Realistic Concentrations of Polyester Microplastic Fibers on Freshwater Zooplankton Communities","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Zooplankton; Mesocosm; Trophic level; Environmental science; Ecology; Food web; Species evenness; Phytoplankton; Food chain; Ecosystem; Plankton; Abundance (ecology); Plastic pollution; Acartia tonsa; Biology; Species diversity; Nutrient","score_opus":0.005075075496753458,"score_gpt":0.19677746198890103,"score_spread":0.19170238649214758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389140566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962676,0.00001729233,0.00001594849,0.000015644286,0.0001393991,0.00008154707,0.000402854,0.00001161951,0.003048055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986594,0.00007793532,0.00003120804,0.00003189864,0.00002678451,0.000008098237,0.00018325206,0.000008268105,0.00097317295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993331,0.000052392537,0.00018740282,0.00013814324,0.000107452404,0.0001815279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932975,0.0003784895,0.00008619516,0.00014700613,8.9169504e-7,0.000057693924],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009802776,0.00013003443,0.00017208696,0.000015585043,0.00008722823,0.000003984941,0.00009414806,0.000117554,0.003368441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021721753,0.000114051894,0.000034318407,0.000043661894,0.0006940482,0.000026264861,0.000111726134,0.000120068325,0.0001763723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001347195,0.00006083333,0.035675127,0.00006005904,0.000020688893,0.000004314188,0.0001788,0.0006450069,0.96050423,0.0000079348365,0.0025328416,0.00017543873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010897543,0.0007366687,0.048037287,0.00006473942,0.000076882156,0.000029503199,0.00016573058,0.0019290077,0.9433633,0.00005255806,0.0042123017,0.00024225973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003582969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019544428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017140929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049403116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040519203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389164063","doi":"10.18066/inic0179.23","title":"COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE PROTOCOLOS DE PREPARO DA MEMBRANA AMNIÓTICA PARA ANÁLISE EM MICROSCOPIA ELETRÔNICA DE VARREDURA","year":2023,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Discovery Air (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science","score_opus":0.023860582071521665,"score_gpt":0.2835586252560093,"score_spread":0.25969804318448764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389164063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9692745,0.00007039339,0.011011314,0.0011683968,0.0006512648,0.008585689,0.0006485378,0.00044319304,0.008146672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860148,0.000082246566,0.0017661543,0.00048277708,0.00013667143,0.0007269361,0.00007015928,0.00005777445,0.010662504],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99585944,0.00026408586,0.00071399176,0.0009198967,0.0005544049,0.0016881913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99796057,0.0004028873,0.00023618869,0.000666309,0.000021857157,0.00071216736],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007089858,0.00052887225,0.0004938255,0.00013637336,0.0004906411,0.00034929166,0.00073736825,0.0003467232,0.015913796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021537112,0.00051178294,0.00018826497,0.00090359175,0.0003588412,0.00020565104,0.0004891204,0.00044226376,0.012718461],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00072142127,0.0012994946,0.039623804,0.0006409786,0.00028613233,0.00032661477,0.0069904528,0.011551056,0.5713278,0.0011243745,0.3627021,0.00340576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044654,0.0009841762,0.2773548,0.0007330417,0.00047614914,0.00025105797,0.0021354142,0.49315816,0.08619805,0.0011015006,0.13058208,0.0025601767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055473944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005428759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48512974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007563046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033747536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389192633","doi":"10.22215/etd/2023-15802","title":"The Impact of Microplastics on Tissue-specific Gene Expression in the Tropical House Cricket, G. sigillatus","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Transcriptome; Biology; Gene expression; Gene; Zoology; Ecology; Genetics","score_opus":0.014891352351320815,"score_gpt":0.2630774804841028,"score_spread":0.24818612813278199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389192633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99450004,0.00012300527,0.0003209569,0.000022334503,0.00071514765,0.0003580777,0.00006777876,0.000035446606,0.0038572254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958476,0.00088212814,0.00019181664,0.000012416679,0.000102412625,0.000017667891,0.000105854895,0.000054033862,0.0027860918],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998233,0.0001274024,0.00042570865,0.0003420358,0.0004981131,0.00037371594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99830204,0.0010015612,0.0002044377,0.0004157397,0.00001234131,0.00006385179],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019423483,0.00028708685,0.00023979339,0.000073318144,0.00020920578,0.00006305224,0.00045678814,0.00023887916,0.00039854413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015610614,0.00013953625,0.00013215822,0.00034356103,0.00010318072,0.00002909577,0.000054230066,0.0004005027,0.00069626054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011231275,0.00043682894,0.004662792,0.00004002641,0.000050863717,0.000070417525,0.002949883,0.01277716,0.8012923,0.000380638,0.1656903,0.010525637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006756664,0.00082977203,0.88094306,0.00018541788,0.00004183569,0.00001420796,0.00091678934,0.0010576863,0.10003783,0.00048597364,0.01423823,0.0005735092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041734884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012817188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8762803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002146466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003322029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8949253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389302403","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3689313/v1","title":"Unravelling protein corona formation on pristine and leached microplastics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Australian National Fabrication Facility","keywords":"Microplastics; Biofouling; Adsorption; Protein adsorption; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.08489695672375488,"score_gpt":0.33530718859423997,"score_spread":0.25041023187048506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389302403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9645792,0.000093835035,0.029860971,0.0005890168,0.0003453621,0.0019292334,0.00042495434,0.00013767177,0.002039757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952462,0.00020516464,0.0015869837,0.00001130429,0.00014128872,0.00009957774,0.00023560581,0.000046164518,0.0024277607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99733645,0.00022611742,0.00031964705,0.0005792708,0.00094884884,0.0005896742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882275,0.00044937886,0.00011794299,0.00036149938,0.00005190051,0.00019650346],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012417824,0.00024212236,0.0002152067,0.00019578684,0.00034377596,0.00016192422,0.00025866524,0.00029046205,0.00038305038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082375127,0.00022499525,0.000048081496,0.00026022448,0.00028488832,0.000059908016,0.0012557146,0.0012772728,0.0016011746],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002232137,0.0016772681,0.021944487,0.01266035,0.00028675207,0.00068511936,0.009120832,0.17913279,0.56175673,0.010269092,0.11230258,0.0879319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002863475,0.0026181878,0.16025466,0.008786579,0.00010164894,0.00006128009,0.0009905059,0.673211,0.052695595,0.033368412,0.062163893,0.0028847991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040867383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021058388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5090611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004619579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060100057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389307112","doi":"10.3390/environments10120213","title":"Environmental Impact Assessment of Plastic Waste Management Scenarios in the Canadian Context","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environments","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Life-cycle assessment; Plastic waste; Context (archaeology); Environmental impact assessment; Environmental economics; Ecological footprint; Environmental science; Zero waste; Environmental resource management; Waste management; Business; Sustainability; Engineering; Production (economics)","score_opus":0.008552849248595805,"score_gpt":0.22647943223238176,"score_spread":0.21792658298378595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389307112","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950474,0.000011188781,0.00018800044,0.00006296226,0.0001663528,0.0003758026,0.00008802665,0.0000075152866,0.0040527494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992097,0.000061192986,0.00008028899,0.00010474114,0.000016593496,0.000032915927,0.00006265055,0.000016092492,0.00041580867],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823254,0.00009438215,0.0002920733,0.00030193548,0.00057479227,0.00050426705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932885,0.00011734282,0.00009047897,0.00031418036,2.9208258e-7,0.00014885557],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004280853,0.00019216117,0.0001546776,0.00013626371,0.00017006209,0.000023546143,0.00035457345,0.0000691578,0.0024635717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011500112,0.00014696381,0.00008661631,0.0002521559,0.00019823523,0.000086163986,0.00016392721,0.00017460044,0.0015021359],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021264466,0.0002794401,0.887088,0.000011476602,0.00008231163,0.00014499205,0.0011765369,0.09235462,0.007499351,0.0002033275,0.0054427343,0.0056959493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048826804,0.000081238286,0.98315364,0.000015717538,0.000024076951,0.00000400014,0.000488573,0.010198583,0.00008132881,0.000055404937,0.005255116,0.00015403086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011260291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021061365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09606566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008915865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018385925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389335656","doi":"10.3390/toxics11120987","title":"Assessment of Biofilm Growth on Microplastics in Freshwaters Using a Passive Flow-Through System","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toxics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Environment Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Biofilm; Microplastics; Salmonella enterica; Environmental chemistry; Surface water; Microbiology; Chemistry; Biofouling; Salmonella; Biology; Environmental science; Bacteria; Environmental engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.01738399484792426,"score_gpt":0.2507256786871636,"score_spread":0.23334168383923937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389335656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9825508,0.0000024938754,0.014598306,0.000029374507,0.00043258123,0.0001418182,0.00019483827,0.00003904907,0.0020107627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990616,0.000013822527,0.009228938,0.000031435353,0.0000276196,0.0000039450506,0.000018621002,0.000015066095,0.000044535784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988697,0.000049036174,0.00028024474,0.00023105605,0.00027212425,0.00029783053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995447,0.00013428302,0.00010576863,0.00015374296,0.00000818182,0.00005334638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015634434,0.00013448011,0.00017610093,0.00008263693,0.000062552645,0.000014149424,0.00012851779,0.00008505913,0.000117026495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050379436,0.0001220879,0.0000388512,0.00048159977,0.00009030151,0.00005703078,0.00011498678,0.00012370083,0.00019364215],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037847825,0.00016008965,0.02719342,0.00016368915,0.000026659183,0.00012247883,0.0007213819,0.2948373,0.6701037,0.0040137707,0.0022180227,0.00040163007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067421264,0.00018662342,0.050639145,0.0002602345,0.000029109253,0.0000138956175,0.0003751168,0.9123144,0.03444379,0.00022270586,0.00053757045,0.0003031558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034564192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011622712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63565993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043632733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003094043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389336420","doi":"10.3390/microorganisms11122924","title":"Associations of Plastic Bottle Exposure with Infant Growth, Fecal Microbiota, and Short-Chain Fatty Acids","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microorganisms","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health; American Heart Association","keywords":"Feces; Bottle; Food science; Biology; Microbiology; Materials science","score_opus":0.007428472221220841,"score_gpt":0.19067438977299664,"score_spread":0.1832459175517758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389336420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99137205,0.000026671776,0.007707888,0.00008475256,0.0001343254,0.00012766087,0.00026370626,0.000060192844,0.00022274624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976721,0.000026719139,0.0020176107,0.000040608273,0.000020182864,0.0000037040113,0.000057555197,0.000019451563,0.0001420575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990094,0.000032298274,0.00021869055,0.00027550242,0.00017187797,0.00029227158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950266,0.00016818299,0.000072448536,0.00014992058,0.000014120953,0.00009267895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016583869,0.00015523606,0.00018622068,0.000052216914,0.00014428397,0.00003185087,0.00014597598,0.000105629624,0.00020414162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080883365,0.00013382488,0.00003534091,0.0004055286,0.00016559672,0.00008133372,0.00017511682,0.00011921708,0.00020176976],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008488085,0.00003427316,0.15827855,0.000009513556,0.000024537507,0.000006646083,0.0002994647,0.0001119164,0.83950216,0.00016594803,0.001410418,0.00014809846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039701865,0.00018032527,0.85329044,0.000021427015,0.00004190453,0.000022754128,0.000069992326,0.00024529392,0.14496137,0.00016667784,0.00037957192,0.00022323837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011517996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001665501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69501185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000774846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021843252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.545722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389339733","doi":"10.3390/jox13040048","title":"Micro and Nanoplastic Contamination and Its Effects on Freshwater Mussels Caged in an Urban Area","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Xenobiotics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Contamination; Microplastics; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Effluent; Pollution; Stormwater; Biota; Combined sewer; Surface runoff; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.008890830235762068,"score_gpt":0.20765234492095014,"score_spread":0.19876151468518807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389339733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99931526,0.000041589057,0.00016744458,0.00008095487,0.00025861544,0.00008029196,0.000013998226,0.000005732986,0.00003611795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995085,0.00007525301,0.00019670751,0.00006417687,0.000048077363,3.0220716e-7,0.0000033127844,0.000008414872,0.000095257376],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992739,0.00006260485,0.00021491862,0.00011591141,0.00016537996,0.00016726612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994309,0.00028229965,0.000117281656,0.000049589053,0.000013005003,0.00010693243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032260292,0.00009824052,0.00014351915,0.00012808492,0.000058981725,0.00003781678,0.00006207304,0.000068447276,0.00003848138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016884643,0.00007850698,0.00001545689,0.0001371648,0.0000384844,0.00013574325,0.00003908544,0.00015709728,0.000028993509],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011682408,0.00010408912,0.07804219,0.00006049836,0.000014803322,0.00024138267,0.0013210293,0.002257368,0.91401607,0.000068336725,0.0015239138,0.0022335232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020356637,0.0015325262,0.871876,0.0002831719,0.00006051058,0.00016500815,0.00010478806,0.028986106,0.092745446,0.00026734432,0.0016693452,0.0002741168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004413985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012086868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8212706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000072121475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008865357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32014218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389341630","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4653968","title":"Effects of Photoaging on Structure and Characteristics of Biofilms on Microplastic in Soil","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Photoaging; Biofilm; Environmental science; Geology; Dermatology; Medicine","score_opus":0.004298867720636662,"score_gpt":0.19746021085024115,"score_spread":0.19316134312960448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389341630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99803233,0.00014098232,0.000581342,0.000030097392,0.00088554807,0.00017326225,0.00010888596,0.0000072821945,0.000040262024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976121,0.0021021462,0.000046049805,0.000016744914,0.00010499178,0.0000022160727,0.000013958091,0.000027616139,0.00007415667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796045,0.00008479378,0.00042690182,0.00030499647,0.00029585508,0.0009270247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899954,0.00031135618,0.00046780857,0.0001477101,0.0000101141595,0.000063472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048525727,0.0002511262,0.00039116901,0.0002035283,0.000050404786,0.000018934285,0.00021911495,0.0002045958,0.000037315793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020609585,0.00022030185,0.00007016392,0.00013512498,0.00011661842,0.000023197763,0.00021251602,0.0022500323,0.000013404488],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009039434,0.00043420572,0.04489492,0.0010316302,0.00032738614,0.000059207585,0.00073373376,0.01905565,0.9029255,0.0046938816,0.0002055943,0.024734354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004122969,0.0034681356,0.68361425,0.0050131874,0.0004301041,0.0003119044,0.00021025626,0.01001928,0.16871263,0.12230018,0.00021016694,0.0015869276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029914902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004046589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7342129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005897054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027582442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9775396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389463353","doi":"10.1016/j.scib.2023.12.015","title":"Microplastics and nanoplastics pose risks on the Tibetan Plateau environment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Science and Technology Program of Gansu Province; Ocean Frontier Institute; Leverhulme Trust; Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Chinese Academy of Sciences; European Commission; State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science; H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Microplastics; Plateau (mathematics); Environmental science; Geography; Geology; Oceanography; Mathematics","score_opus":0.019598514105155666,"score_gpt":0.21909586863715416,"score_spread":0.1994973545319985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389463353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894913,0.000012323769,0.0007719542,0.002931702,0.00058058795,0.0002258418,0.000053691034,0.00006749877,0.005865141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972719,0.000106298605,0.0006201381,0.00041495322,0.000055122317,0.000009302333,0.0000036617275,0.000014370291,0.0015042779],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803364,0.000044151602,0.00019859217,0.0005071603,0.0006372515,0.0005792246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890274,0.00050169113,0.00008006718,0.00031390454,0.000006402794,0.00019516824],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009623227,0.00018731368,0.000113151,0.000082451064,0.0008208965,0.00012037943,0.00040908396,0.00005895506,0.0028563524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041130724,0.00012716615,0.000028025868,0.00048148565,0.0015463672,0.00004184443,0.00047000253,0.00020543416,0.013880275],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001632511,0.00029691795,0.0147303315,0.000024129204,0.000029385788,0.00013332978,0.0016243556,0.03877463,0.6559217,0.014886279,0.25500724,0.018408475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007188579,0.0005904309,0.1775473,0.000071849165,0.000049414408,0.000078952165,0.00041863235,0.032901123,0.026037924,0.002193764,0.75850445,0.00088727643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006113388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000072615826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62988377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012839236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025389858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99805516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389479106","doi":"10.3390/laboratories1010001","title":"A Comprehensive Guide to Textile Process Laboratories: Risks, Hazards, Preservation Care, and Safety Protocol","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laboratories","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Flammable liquid; Textile; Waste management; Protocol (science); Personal protective equipment; Process safety; Hazardous waste; Process (computing); Environmental science; Risk analysis (engineering); Engineering; Process engineering; Forensic engineering; Computer science; Work in process; Operations management; Business; Medicine; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Materials science","score_opus":0.013117646671753446,"score_gpt":0.3021143326850817,"score_spread":0.28899668601332823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389479106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94324523,0.00007903161,0.0023106383,0.0005149744,0.00074573455,0.042179383,0.0022453954,0.000625845,0.0080537405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9418435,0.000062361454,0.0061319033,0.00093254197,0.00051479216,0.048454516,0.00028498337,0.00011861378,0.0016567996],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863505,0.000051337025,0.00026791205,0.00037851947,0.00034624524,0.00032090943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923414,0.00009501846,0.00008573967,0.00022917554,0.00019170823,0.00016422052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001278334,0.00018972727,0.00017595963,0.000045451212,0.0003130402,0.00011192998,0.00015900475,0.00008794887,0.00020825688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035126403,0.00017267765,0.000013170747,0.0017107351,0.0001299334,0.0003577647,0.00016047886,0.00010112892,0.00032822244],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013631446,0.00018677422,0.49834397,0.0017567397,0.00011222101,0.0000750422,0.03807686,0.027043551,0.051884506,0.0065783467,0.35773352,0.01684533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004957474,0.00017177065,0.08824371,0.000045657645,0.000010977501,0.0000011546277,0.0026608843,0.00049805414,0.004790185,0.00030890352,0.90250003,0.00027290278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028116102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003422069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54476655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010178309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010824909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.704159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389497996","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2023.121001","title":"Machine learning-based prediction for settling velocity of microplastics with various shapes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microplastics; Settling; Dimensionless quantity; Terminal velocity; Shape factor; Mechanics; Mathematics; Biological system; Environmental science; Geometry; Physics; Environmental engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.0328861599898875,"score_gpt":0.2754855897424171,"score_spread":0.2425994297525296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389497996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95571214,0.0000072750713,0.043136753,0.00019072133,0.00006807691,0.00034617592,0.00022033806,0.00006482978,0.00025371157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99765176,0.000007573665,0.0013732354,0.0000074637614,0.00003094826,0.000025291618,0.00014139405,0.000017826045,0.00074451044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986779,0.00007926182,0.00014888271,0.00023009643,0.0004285303,0.0004353137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959934,0.00016926859,0.000025956708,0.00009138512,0.00004289885,0.00007114248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009751947,0.00008418618,0.000100762496,0.0001158228,0.0002702215,0.000027044909,0.00012886088,0.00005916438,0.0003381258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014383715,0.00005638227,0.000025915111,0.0002978543,0.00019266948,0.000039652205,0.00011258921,0.00022478869,0.0002720258],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059890456,0.000117666365,0.033786785,0.00013356551,0.000031332405,0.00001528219,0.00080037484,0.43811852,0.5213317,0.000044381824,0.0022962852,0.0027251435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068043877,0.0006291249,0.01145523,0.0000337779,0.000011912235,0.0000034943055,0.000026962081,0.9038501,0.065680124,0.0002014704,0.017323632,0.00010373518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031627412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012549051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46573156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000080083606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023602108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37022406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389554469","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.3c09544","title":"Correction to “Incipient Motion of Exposed Microplastics in an Open-Channel Flow”","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Notice; Citation; Social media; Surprise; Altmetrics; Library science; Computer science; World Wide Web; Political science; Psychology","score_opus":0.01133667905203716,"score_gpt":0.22665918705628793,"score_spread":0.21532250800425076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389554469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8894677,0.00010039665,0.013194169,0.0003792653,0.0842291,0.0029125647,0.00074717967,0.0003421018,0.008627509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9796123,0.00014918816,0.0014584911,0.000081890124,0.00011993492,0.0001011893,0.00021626052,0.00007516871,0.018185578],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99633104,0.000054113258,0.00064210396,0.0013180327,0.0007958349,0.0008588907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985895,0.00005880898,0.00033817766,0.00075466954,0.0000079958445,0.000250808],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007187414,0.0004154861,0.00047837637,0.0011960531,0.00030542802,0.00007259465,0.0020168861,0.0005219742,0.000716297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039307674,0.00043376858,0.0000481225,0.0025871105,0.0016485893,0.0003838638,0.0028283305,0.00079881214,0.0011780253],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009588698,0.0010382943,0.0070577967,0.000024942858,0.000011824633,0.000057932615,0.00079705607,0.032412928,0.74699837,0.00004876505,0.18876646,0.022689769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034849686,0.01102326,0.32293987,0.0015899698,0.00022139122,0.00027467732,0.0038750654,0.2868243,0.16893055,0.0030386574,0.19254012,0.0052571716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038284238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018951928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5780678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019649256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009587976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389578623","doi":"10.7185/gold2023.18477","title":"Direct Microplastic Inputs from Wastewater Treatment Plants to the Laurentian Great Lakes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Sewage treatment; Wastewater; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.012155253828293367,"score_gpt":0.2046751145835816,"score_spread":0.19251986075528824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389578623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99087787,0.000009921758,0.0003956558,0.0009878804,0.0011085796,0.00020962181,0.00041769515,0.000112143425,0.005880636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878768,0.0000320197,0.00015386399,0.00027570676,0.00018174473,0.00002238276,0.00014297258,0.000014969024,0.011299593],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989607,0.000039235125,0.00014288136,0.00031699197,0.00019075308,0.00034944442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943525,0.00015521412,0.000025397805,0.00024854727,0.0000020348534,0.0001335321],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000071145565,0.00016933533,0.00012601126,0.000039717972,0.00018256626,0.000060343624,0.00018049363,0.000045597226,0.008208984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020401028,0.00009349427,0.00004719336,0.00019972809,0.000047260564,0.00004472463,0.00014598772,0.00004217535,0.023117134],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011324436,0.000113656315,0.01423299,0.0000036679753,0.00010479224,0.000060797443,0.0023852559,0.012075589,0.29707408,0.000018184981,0.6654464,0.008371305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051792397,0.00020392235,0.046149287,0.000025355974,0.000051329025,0.0000085569845,0.00007742977,0.004471108,0.0684123,0.00006907572,0.8796757,0.00033801686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012868335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012213566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22866179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009864275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006977902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99269766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389586830","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115908","title":"Lagrangian tracking of long-lasting plastic tags: From lobster fisheries in the USA and Canada to Macaronesia","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Interreg; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; European Commission","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Fishery; Fishing; Marine ecosystem; Oceanography; Geography; Marine debris; Ecosystem; Lagrangian; Marine protected area; Fisheries management; Marine pollution; Environmental science; Plastic waste; Pollution; Ecology; Microplastics; Habitat; Biology; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.009360910252881417,"score_gpt":0.18753991825138358,"score_spread":0.17817900799850217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389586830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99551487,0.000005991187,0.0006362955,0.0025386272,0.00019520748,0.00012992384,0.00008018853,0.000012601502,0.0008862758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902195,0.0000063255998,0.00022503283,0.00036572164,0.00004161756,0.000008573665,0.00002416843,0.000008756092,0.0002978519],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989375,0.00006671645,0.00024016626,0.00022053617,0.00026598,0.0002691431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937594,0.0003617157,0.00006598728,0.00012443014,0.000005696225,0.00006624186],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002202126,0.00012393542,0.0001321993,0.000053259482,0.0001002144,0.000031631025,0.00014838814,0.00004222314,0.002107027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027014778,0.00010067436,0.00001854449,0.0002942544,0.00007345001,0.000029838879,0.00019491996,0.00010791598,0.0001525973],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006191317,0.000026399803,0.9655935,0.000022156059,0.000009231907,0.00006194768,0.00064855575,0.0051992643,0.0028316122,0.000050739356,0.017750874,0.007743799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020925386,0.000027158243,0.97787756,0.000027478256,0.000010290738,0.0000078498315,0.0001613643,0.0010753964,0.00022039453,0.000030843235,0.020236688,0.000115754454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6427972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.85804397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21524675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096080825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021669892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99880517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389609461","doi":"10.1016/j.eti.2023.103482","title":"Insight into enhanced photogeneration mechanism of reactive intermediates from dissolved black carbon by co-pyrolysis of plastics and biomass","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Technology & Innovation","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Deer Breeders Corporation; Export Development Canada","keywords":"dBc; Pyrolysis; Biochar; Photochemistry; Carbon black; Biomass (ecology); Chemistry; Singlet oxygen; Carbon fibers; Quenching (fluorescence); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Oxygen; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Optics; Fluorescence","score_opus":0.00507375783325012,"score_gpt":0.20093825135239,"score_spread":0.19586449351913987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389609461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929196,0.000016709046,0.006343169,0.000056989575,0.000087055574,0.00017561155,0.00021091198,0.0000461102,0.00014379265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987745,0.00008311,0.00049586996,0.000010988477,0.0000104176615,0.000018112803,0.00056083756,0.0000150149845,0.00003114646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988732,0.00002365005,0.0004189482,0.00031561885,0.00021129257,0.00015729417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993813,0.00007865318,0.00033793144,0.0001734979,0.000006129744,0.00002251239],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011211499,0.00015853,0.0002083099,0.00028328257,0.00005671018,0.000004790162,0.000117540636,0.00023276005,0.00015156843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007495193,0.00016167497,0.000019553176,0.00078377756,0.0007253979,0.0000883101,0.00016107822,0.000117849355,0.000027487235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003148699,0.00006842569,0.011742215,0.000005847863,0.000034994187,8.165619e-7,0.0006170077,0.00002788521,0.9860945,0.00025356235,0.00004937857,0.0010739216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035973793,0.00015819805,0.005436478,0.000015094689,0.000029219344,5.722505e-7,0.00035770694,0.0020193965,0.9883383,0.0030900692,0.000061844294,0.0001334036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018380309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039845087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063057365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013317332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005008727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6592913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389628078","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2023.123128","title":"Microplastic pollution on historic facades: Hidden ‘sink' or urban threat?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of the Fraser Valley; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Facade; Environmental science; Pollution; Urban area; Sink (geography); Geography; Ecology; Cartography; Biology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.01280453299702983,"score_gpt":0.20781157027329802,"score_spread":0.1950070372762682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389628078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879966,0.000105723295,0.0021528003,0.0006707449,0.0030365533,0.00061853044,0.00050599093,0.00041375903,0.0044993237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877323,0.00020055936,0.00021042567,0.00041139996,0.0004859459,0.00003271542,0.0001950771,0.000056179648,0.010675433],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973173,0.00010485932,0.00041651793,0.00072588294,0.000677034,0.00075839006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990922,0.00008541754,0.00017589009,0.00038426352,0.000001539615,0.00026064622],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024999707,0.00041236458,0.0002549186,0.00020233059,0.0005330013,0.000042986998,0.0002803646,0.00024657702,0.0054611564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007180126,0.0003614736,0.00012891146,0.0005724039,0.0003566843,0.00026229143,0.00022536305,0.0003113581,0.025093915],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00084129086,0.00068705087,0.010936383,0.000031575913,0.00008166183,0.00010705939,0.001166128,0.013185894,0.5109954,0.0007148659,0.42837787,0.0328748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026914326,0.0014999475,0.64740217,0.00011541121,0.00017083989,0.00012975177,0.00045286163,0.009803297,0.011796337,0.0010065206,0.32325763,0.0016738188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015245317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004378462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6364658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019933097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021836484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389733369","doi":"10.1039/d3en00559c","title":"The elemental fingerprint as a potential tool for tracking the fate of real-life model nanoplastics generated from plastic consumer products in environmental systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Office of Research and Development; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Metalloid; Polyethylene; Microplastics; Polypropylene; Carbon black; Environmental chemistry; Polystyrene; Materials science; Plastic pollution; Polymer; Metal; Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012996528671371514,"score_gpt":0.21067859037957398,"score_spread":0.19768206170820246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389733369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951518,0.00009060022,0.0021677741,0.00008934868,0.0008550209,0.0009568929,0.0005964284,0.000028745688,0.0000633823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873966,0.00035963012,0.00031319304,0.00003552755,0.0000644532,0.00011505547,0.000077160585,0.000029344641,0.000265973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99654144,0.00009265942,0.0006745052,0.00076702284,0.0010710189,0.000853358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985773,0.00052178046,0.00030043192,0.0004432247,0.000004485598,0.00015276049],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011611178,0.0003096602,0.0002464527,0.000086881584,0.0010081646,0.00014742915,0.0007770465,0.00009344209,0.00015962185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030464018,0.00021255306,0.0000782801,0.0005012181,0.001821354,0.00028610427,0.0005675271,0.00018996172,0.00035465046],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009089664,0.00009839709,0.0076732812,0.0000049802293,0.000014206697,0.0000046116706,0.00034959774,0.17195886,0.8186227,0.0001095557,0.00023952698,0.00083340117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011897023,0.00018784887,0.11292057,0.00004025072,0.00006666391,0.000014351298,0.0012572496,0.7971422,0.08545338,0.00019630122,0.0010273041,0.00050416886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037252504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050216866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7331693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059621595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011007856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8667662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389778279","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2023.123168","title":"The digestive system of a cricket pulverizes polyethylene microplastics down to the nanoplastic scale","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Cricket; Biology; Digestive tract; Zoology; Aurelia aurita; Insect; Biota; Ingestion; Penetration (warfare); Range (aeronautics); Feces; Trophic level; Ecology","score_opus":0.004469084475734793,"score_gpt":0.18173244628085142,"score_spread":0.17726336180511662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389778279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99018574,0.00014510666,0.005442182,0.0009303096,0.0011660755,0.0005977878,0.0005951105,0.000091160466,0.0008465022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984288,0.00009152057,0.00017889174,0.00008163555,0.000101132995,0.00004209805,0.000032741922,0.000025628095,0.0010175323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980074,0.00012990985,0.00039634533,0.0003644339,0.0005560151,0.00054585823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989482,0.00033127263,0.00017304267,0.00039022046,0.0000032859152,0.00015396865],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044919524,0.00024112746,0.0001816985,0.00006021067,0.0008097888,0.00004607384,0.00039961466,0.00008921987,0.00016553425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010148323,0.00015210331,0.000095329146,0.0005013479,0.0005090049,0.00008999965,0.00043130203,0.00016445565,0.0036539803],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031634342,0.00015157115,0.011010316,0.000028613267,0.000070008224,0.000013895663,0.0015121151,0.04322563,0.9063921,0.00061653747,0.022502175,0.014160714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084610545,0.0005550882,0.83882153,0.00012593884,0.0001542882,0.00008685801,0.0031506151,0.021380046,0.07280351,0.00011776009,0.061302423,0.0006558513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018290461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012634395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83358854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045320275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015129515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389778663","doi":"10.1002/tox.24096","title":"<i>Daphnia magna</i> digestive activity is differentially altered when exposed to equally turbid waters caused by either suspended sediment or suspended microplastics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Lethbridge","funders":"Biotalent Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Government of Alberta","keywords":"Microplastics; Turbidity; Daphnia magna; Bentonite; Suspended solids; Sediment; Environmental chemistry; Particulates; Biology; Sedimentation; Daphnia; Pelagic zone; Digestive tract; Environmental science; Chemistry; Ecology; Environmental engineering; Wastewater; Toxicity; Zooplankton","score_opus":0.016891315373650552,"score_gpt":0.22671956893600625,"score_spread":0.2098282535623557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389778663","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99259794,0.000010550478,0.002653192,0.0008362169,0.0010293041,0.00096236204,0.0010434276,0.0001421617,0.0007248214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98746073,0.000047210866,0.0007006073,0.0012781864,0.0001108212,0.00008981099,0.0002439147,0.00008899201,0.009979727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962461,0.00027327333,0.00050834427,0.0011182164,0.0006324401,0.0012216533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984073,0.0003518764,0.00020032265,0.0004937312,0.000003717632,0.0005430748],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002707265,0.0006084768,0.0005169121,0.00012654775,0.00033917258,0.000074536736,0.0005243583,0.00031778112,0.030113593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005891741,0.0005316989,0.00012940865,0.00024099524,0.00042230828,0.00017194652,0.0009010453,0.00036559327,0.007227101],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006240444,0.0004965675,0.0036682102,0.000008660754,0.000091657814,0.00008424622,0.001407889,0.00047262115,0.9300135,0.000008541746,0.061303023,0.0018210484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039673843,0.0023981342,0.09933183,0.000029368724,0.00017101392,0.000042963435,0.0003166787,0.0024754114,0.8498667,0.0003103295,0.03964067,0.0014495149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008225114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016423152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09566362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008847476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003305765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389820399","doi":"10.3390/polym15244714","title":"Recyclability of Post-Consumer Polystyrene at Pilot Scale: Comparison of Mechanical and Solvent-Based Recycling Approaches","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Raw material; Polystyrene; Solvent; Materials science; Human decontamination; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Polymer; Composite material","score_opus":0.0455536632139535,"score_gpt":0.2542324760312044,"score_spread":0.20867881281725092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389820399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99805915,0.00013225843,0.0008432827,0.00015484462,0.000119977296,0.00011612261,0.000087391425,0.000023300761,0.0004636684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907887,0.000012454664,0.00076264836,0.000018440114,0.0000073890533,0.0000039344977,0.00002451972,0.000009539735,0.00008219802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988858,0.000069102425,0.000337914,0.0002588511,0.00022616006,0.000222143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930143,0.0002533388,0.00015289862,0.0001847037,0.0000057250654,0.00010188046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032282659,0.00011240233,0.00023599116,0.00005239841,0.00007801061,0.000004769136,0.00010134537,0.00006298625,0.00051032135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010381575,0.000103788785,0.00004885579,0.00024223812,0.00030849525,0.000034684483,0.00014031873,0.00007573965,0.000040737676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026209574,0.00018051789,0.11465938,0.00005582358,0.000018873952,5.3285453e-7,0.00021131325,0.0007027356,0.8721297,0.000049522292,0.00016875967,0.011560785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000851153,0.00044419977,0.15952477,0.000049649887,0.00008397762,0.000002606055,0.00030109216,0.053497862,0.78471804,0.00010261547,0.00016879376,0.00025524272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008851822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040597765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.087411635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051261763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015788286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55876607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389920081","doi":"10.1007/s00227-023-04336-8","title":"Seasonal growth rates of gooseneck barnacles (Lepas spp.): Proxies for floating time of rafts in marine ecosystems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Biology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Ecosystem; Ecology; Marine ecosystem; Fishery; Oceanography; Zoology","score_opus":0.010267655407861787,"score_gpt":0.22697681916419324,"score_spread":0.21670916375633145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389920081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978951,0.0000064567316,0.00012229678,0.00007981027,0.00011566601,0.0002100884,0.0000924698,0.00001534937,0.0014627429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978031,0.000015472791,0.0012275296,0.000008183431,0.000039866416,0.000013507568,0.00015406344,0.000008444569,0.00072986394],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999175,0.00005055584,0.00030167607,0.00018725602,0.00006181428,0.00022368794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994215,0.00031652866,0.00013616458,0.000083304214,0.000013389278,0.00002915566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003548694,0.00009760231,0.00023264473,0.00006712812,0.000027082468,0.0000031920747,0.00011721307,0.000072031944,0.00084438355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028096704,0.0000835711,0.00004063983,0.000188122,0.000100784506,0.000027193197,0.0003255185,0.000045300578,0.000104642204],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007417656,0.000037369784,0.76254076,0.00007971057,0.000013267849,0.0000013142005,0.00004628297,0.00017038819,0.23280862,0.000714075,0.00069297996,0.0028210764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010062712,0.00034077838,0.8502196,0.000040342984,0.000015723752,0.0000069108764,0.000029512892,0.070665956,0.06842237,0.005372708,0.0036633671,0.00021643602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011508843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008828982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16438626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003502061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014245611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92454076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389943859","doi":"10.1002/exp.20230018","title":"Catalytic and biocatalytic degradation of microplastics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Exploration","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Global Water Futures; Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Microplastics; Context (archaeology); Environmental science; Degradation (telecommunications); Pollutant; Biochemical engineering; Pollution; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Ecology; Computer science; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.021150602187809592,"score_gpt":0.22041758480058632,"score_spread":0.19926698261277673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389943859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96742296,0.000012795573,0.031433627,0.00015354749,0.00017819247,0.00010434267,0.000023822138,0.00004376209,0.00062691973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889034,0.000052916443,0.00048708648,0.000010490407,0.000016063852,0.000004092104,0.00011797504,0.0000062043205,0.00041483942],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950737,0.000012066365,0.00013815786,0.00012595567,0.00011766879,0.00009875778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975157,0.000061502935,0.0000600229,0.00008504636,0.000006676169,0.000035192854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001164607,0.000059654703,0.00006256101,0.000054294127,0.000053393196,0.000012251788,0.00003920942,0.0000318793,0.00004697695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095876785,0.000056992016,0.000011082239,0.0003041774,0.000072405346,0.00019252562,0.00005023538,0.000030585168,0.00059431983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058050595,0.00009269851,0.01884892,0.00008962979,0.000023756278,0.000008102812,0.0019167999,0.0141282445,0.8981109,0.0032567414,0.01901062,0.044455517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015969804,0.0004931772,0.19274373,0.00011817731,0.0001438256,0.000034392662,0.0010349443,0.4044285,0.3762026,0.00928281,0.013057817,0.00086300576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005250682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048068276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5219083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026156687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068048357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7638978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389990055","doi":"10.1016/j.mex.2023.102521","title":"Metal-free sampling methods for dust, rainwater, surface water, plants, and sediments: A selection of unique tools from the SWAMP laboratory","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MethodsX","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada's Oil Sands Innovation Alliance; Alberta Innovates; Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Materials science; Contamination; Polyethylene terephthalate; Leaching (pedology); Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Composite material; Soil water; Chemistry","score_opus":0.05085234815502668,"score_gpt":0.32649315815805624,"score_spread":0.27564081000302953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389990055","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46050215,0.00007723455,0.5382718,0.00015114064,0.0002560983,0.0002723327,0.0003853167,0.0000397152,0.00004422741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.037185773,0.00015582434,0.96186984,0.00017259333,0.00007695573,0.000037059974,0.00011158181,0.000031031337,0.0003593419],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837786,0.0006382805,0.00025921958,0.00029852346,0.00013835644,0.00028778848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965994,0.0030048557,0.00008781006,0.00022915518,0.00001694858,0.00006186301],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032754359,0.00014669799,0.00022018162,0.00002941494,0.00019165831,0.00003610985,0.00020870197,0.00009907838,0.00020360429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008107364,0.000093795315,0.000046005873,0.00023011917,0.00012490596,0.00012061782,0.0002291766,0.000119408585,0.000018551775],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005744447,0.000017883785,0.0012598529,0.000013644882,0.000053793658,4.3299195e-7,0.0010137856,0.0016503925,0.9802309,0.00004849971,0.0012861917,0.014367163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074725685,0.00009789088,0.011744554,0.000028853487,0.00008267304,0.0000031555244,0.0001871391,0.021091565,0.857976,0.008289386,0.09951578,0.00023573646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000504076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004560114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42359805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052185038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014523407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3824862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389996629","doi":"10.1002/etc.5812","title":"Terrestrial Isopods Generate Microplastics from Low-Density Polyethylene Without Effects on Survival","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Soil water; Polyethylene; Ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Terrestrial ecosystem; Ecotoxicology; Plastic waste; Invertebrate; Low-density polyethylene; Chemistry; Environmental science; Animal science; Toxicology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.005620753185857116,"score_gpt":0.19620657812291054,"score_spread":0.19058582493705342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389996629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981252,0.000027936136,0.00012907789,0.00007963375,0.00066021923,0.000105879844,0.0001579147,0.00005461797,0.00065953407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997858,0.000119439945,0.00013384617,0.00018525134,0.0003565282,0.000009972523,0.00018408115,0.000021720234,0.0011312019],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865365,0.00006532246,0.00019123837,0.0005090277,0.00019713532,0.00038359797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999249,0.00027955393,0.000078832076,0.00020760678,4.5736667e-7,0.00018456718],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011179132,0.00025268327,0.00022519016,0.00001550262,0.00022699157,0.000021265805,0.00013622886,0.0002772685,0.0015519233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047668756,0.00024764918,0.000048466925,0.00006751845,0.00035243577,0.000038572492,0.00027010872,0.00027425168,0.0010905005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013994753,0.000094284136,0.03655041,0.000007965272,0.00002468085,0.000059327453,0.000050513787,0.00017010457,0.96008027,0.0000016316628,0.0011039097,0.0017169489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011476483,0.00011891878,0.1692604,0.000016474809,0.000040386105,0.00001399168,0.000032154432,0.0014335527,0.8259145,0.00015879849,0.0015545498,0.0003086309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036372872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001335271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13416578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014000559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008676683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390013579","doi":"10.1002/etc.5813","title":"Characterizing the Microplastic Content of Biosolids in Southern Ontario, Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biosolids; Amendment; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Sewage sludge; Contamination; Dry weight; Chemistry; Pollution; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Sewage; Ecology; Agronomy; Biology","score_opus":0.008231497607159306,"score_gpt":0.16528940927781724,"score_spread":0.15705791167065794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390013579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990943,0.000020581703,0.0000030177976,0.00013239236,0.00013208183,0.000058137746,0.0000692818,0.0000045445777,0.00048565128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973466,0.000023221155,0.000008579656,0.00011616274,0.000021045236,0.000006914364,0.000022725093,0.00000548675,0.0024492708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993535,0.000015881325,0.00016227971,0.00016857329,0.000095685915,0.0002040621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997193,0.00007913659,0.000060160874,0.000093967035,3.4788457e-7,0.00004703881],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000833828,0.00009639774,0.00010565706,0.0000069271314,0.000070225906,0.0000037973016,0.0000971928,0.000068307505,0.0027249265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011363009,0.00007676434,0.000016852451,0.000050230527,0.00025414227,0.00001692557,0.0001437252,0.0001409181,0.000048146896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015459238,0.000024333869,0.113672614,0.0000054584834,0.000005905866,0.000009656887,0.0005217616,0.00007174239,0.8850236,8.7301646e-7,0.00045175332,0.00019685121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004442753,0.000031130705,0.8479709,0.0000152060375,0.000014308181,0.00003617733,0.0015429787,0.00030746724,0.14381999,0.000026338601,0.005619188,0.00017201806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.19133706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.46699148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7412036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002481461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030055347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390034693","doi":"10.3390/microplastics3010001","title":"Comparative Review of Instrumental Techniques and Methods for the Analysis of Microplastics in Agricultural Matrices","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microplastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Agriculture; Instrumentation (computer programming); Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Process engineering; Agricultural engineering; Environmental chemistry; Engineering; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.018567547603530448,"score_gpt":0.32249633723314736,"score_spread":0.3039287896296169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390034693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93867373,0.0070169875,0.050824333,0.00018561639,0.00032720232,0.0012931754,0.0011444283,0.00004881411,0.0004856931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8954333,0.017139396,0.08696666,0.00006695946,0.00003519044,0.000057024514,0.00016018267,0.000018220762,0.00012308375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988543,0.000083191146,0.0005035102,0.00021071361,0.00013639622,0.00021188949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997899,0.001614255,0.00027391018,0.00014022239,0.00003300557,0.000039599654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005247712,0.00015622651,0.00048277562,0.00017161516,0.00007066957,0.0000109488565,0.0001784971,0.00006187279,0.0000856329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017330116,0.000102236016,0.00010600133,0.0016884571,0.00028622357,0.000045373043,0.00018125692,0.00009581689,0.0000066495436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019227307,0.00029125425,0.024385227,0.0031485348,0.0012016698,0.000006108141,0.0019521614,0.00525943,0.9062119,0.0008144772,0.012355627,0.044181325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018003715,0.0007960775,0.38645002,0.0035908208,0.007070236,0.00007382943,0.0018906876,0.11227027,0.42153704,0.00035022365,0.06292036,0.00125008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009380452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012648907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48467487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052633837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013416126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41690636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390042665","doi":"10.1164/rccm.202311-2131ed","title":"Inhaled Microplastics and Airway Development: Concerning Evidence from Organoids","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Medicine; Airway; Organoid; Intensive care medicine; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Pathology; Biology; Neuroscience; Anesthesia; Ecology","score_opus":0.024021377584094995,"score_gpt":0.26653195387825074,"score_spread":0.24251057629415573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390042665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8904593,0.011765696,0.007920228,0.08739496,0.0018935022,0.00018704243,0.00012040111,0.000043245138,0.00021563022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8526296,0.0006105184,0.0026623798,0.13986503,0.0040308586,0.000003990459,0.00002236095,0.000080897065,0.000094371535],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977827,0.0002183724,0.0006529366,0.00035599133,0.0006365166,0.00035349638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963282,0.0027941684,0.0003463639,0.00013995865,0.000103907405,0.00028742576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039525828,0.0003031429,0.0006626977,0.0001228861,0.00017760403,0.000037507376,0.00021251125,0.00020095088,0.0004561261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002366785,0.00023223301,0.000041872187,0.00023114037,0.0024022,0.00010763044,0.00017168427,0.0013067479,0.00004101537],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039412358,0.000034739893,0.03853159,0.00077433256,0.00026278387,0.011991256,0.012380582,0.000031346473,0.026120694,0.000022727632,0.68619496,0.22326086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012298272,0.005095738,0.014502471,0.0050630765,0.00081213214,0.0006869115,0.0038480407,0.000044822224,0.0014142708,0.00013061507,0.9661967,0.00097538665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009766933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025694793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28000176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014182826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015088054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9470187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390056080","doi":"10.20517/wecn.2023.60","title":"Simple detection of polystyrene nanoparticles and effects in freshwater mussels: method development and <i>in situ</i> application to urban pollution","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Emerging Contaminants & Nanoplastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Contamination; Environmental chemistry; Mussel; Pollution; Salting out; Chemistry; Environmental science; Chromatography; Biology; Fishery; Aqueous solution; Ecology","score_opus":0.0057091694740426645,"score_gpt":0.22230012887867565,"score_spread":0.216590959404633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390056080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96297234,0.000025082856,0.036473207,0.00004051804,0.00012655913,0.0003125766,0.000010215287,0.000027424554,0.000012063823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99756867,0.000014417601,0.0022395211,0.0000396176,0.0000137373945,0.000042447846,0.000014680083,0.000016582098,0.000050335566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854434,0.00007983124,0.0003932173,0.0003721909,0.00018799995,0.00042242222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995881,0.0001259737,0.00006293212,0.00011548282,0.000008952802,0.00009858678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004926422,0.00017575674,0.00022772442,0.00024412204,0.0000966693,0.000019596264,0.000072516465,0.000082141145,0.0000073767237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006403269,0.00014687672,0.000013786643,0.0004008233,0.000049087263,0.00010097148,0.00018444839,0.00007983794,0.00005080241],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006112495,0.000034403904,0.023647891,0.000049295217,0.000005209314,0.00000833133,0.0020623074,0.0018029104,0.95203435,0.000014423327,0.000025854895,0.020253923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005432838,0.000070148846,0.20433667,0.000055580473,0.000014174618,0.000004674936,0.00007695104,0.015769105,0.776228,0.000086750355,0.002640538,0.0001740838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044700367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007978212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18068878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109060165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008390038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59894586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390168885","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2023.123185","title":"High microplastic and anthropogenic particle contamination in the gastrointestinal tracts of tiger sharks (Galeocerdo cuvier) caught in the western North Atlantic Ocean","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Marine Fisheries Service; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","keywords":"Microplastics; Trophic level; Aurelia aurita; Jellyfish; Apex predator; Fishery; Contamination; Environmental science; Sentinel species; Oceanography; Ecology; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.007608752422144055,"score_gpt":0.19804206268263527,"score_spread":0.1904333102604912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390168885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986858,0.000032562653,0.00024006814,0.00055071217,0.00009156981,0.00031258998,0.000052181862,0.000009514075,0.00002504299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995651,0.000076376535,0.000034738838,0.000119223136,0.000041746178,0.000008636649,0.00007490898,0.000010084719,0.0000691799],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998555,0.00018434183,0.0003249078,0.00026393062,0.00033741497,0.00033440656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994844,0.00018466987,0.00011919814,0.00016871485,0.0000011105016,0.00004189419],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046242506,0.00016016583,0.000139157,0.00005826885,0.000124058,0.000026924381,0.00018220884,0.00004195736,0.00016777602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004455495,0.00011246145,0.00003390926,0.00032768308,0.00036624316,0.0001594117,0.0000778502,0.00018338663,0.00020657718],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004633501,0.0001935828,0.9688428,0.000010784429,0.0000029430958,0.000034505185,0.0013237648,0.0031789262,0.025268396,0.00003029863,0.0005771008,0.0004905689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057732157,0.00011083164,0.9940103,0.000032418684,0.000019777075,0.00009259198,0.0005055675,0.0037677616,0.00048295036,0.000042046755,0.0002425543,0.00011587522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003534847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001837086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02516751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001267521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000065848417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45860448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390233140","doi":"10.3390/w16010086","title":"Detection of Floating Objects on Water Surface Using YOLOv5s in an Edge Computing Environment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Computer science; Feature extraction; Bilinear interpolation; Robustness (evolution); Object detection; Artificial intelligence; Feature (linguistics); Pattern recognition (psychology); Data mining; Pyramid (geometry); Computer vision; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01767187358123475,"score_gpt":0.21592506561243166,"score_spread":0.1982531920311969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390233140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99819976,9.568456e-7,0.0013678218,0.000010137164,0.00016229971,0.00008624322,0.00000297971,0.000019407413,0.00015036402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995218,0.0000011130671,0.0003573342,0.000015820679,0.00002479772,3.7120142e-7,0.000011200797,0.000010584977,0.000056999063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991333,0.000053325297,0.00017543386,0.00020094668,0.0001458517,0.00029117503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998054,0.000023445768,0.000025563957,0.000107403685,0.0000014670318,0.000036717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029448714,0.00008844367,0.00009029794,0.000042683016,0.00008147588,0.000012662565,0.00006224332,0.000049307186,0.00027511973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005587112,0.000059932216,0.000019249328,0.00006161283,0.000041093957,0.00007419012,0.000114168724,0.000079276026,0.0007350487],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008688901,0.000017173432,0.0039224066,0.0000041264516,0.0000010962156,0.0000031707284,0.0011107603,0.27568004,0.7186409,4.964763e-7,0.0000025273985,0.0006085846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015260492,0.000067445595,0.016516946,0.000015171954,0.0000034252805,0.0000017753084,0.000078650686,0.20195824,0.7809762,0.000035716286,0.00010448235,0.000089367924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003181062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006965501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07372178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011399219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000013023982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94478095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390285614","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-90798-9.00089-5","title":"Governance and Socio-Ecological Aspects of Plastics Pollution in Coastal and Marine Environments","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Plastic pollution; Bridge (graph theory); Pollution; Environmental planning; Consumption (sociology); Business; Civil society; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Political science; Geography; Environmental science; Sociology; Politics; Biology; Social science","score_opus":0.00902172910576769,"score_gpt":0.19213181842473906,"score_spread":0.18311008931897138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390285614","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03327283,0.00008634716,0.000039836053,0.000050948838,0.00024009573,0.0003566767,0.00045652624,0.000016735918,0.96548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.42272,0.0008260094,0.0001924834,0.000054471693,0.000046061858,0.000006346111,0.000025932744,0.000035221045,0.5760935],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987752,0.000017922313,0.0003263883,0.0003822655,0.0002706191,0.00022764291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994493,0.00011636955,0.00022091939,0.00012710122,0.0000021041294,0.00008419476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015328205,0.00024859406,0.0003274073,0.000037463327,0.00005591502,0.000014760137,0.000088980996,0.00026381304,0.0003359254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004465818,0.00023673213,0.00003937923,0.000013367817,0.00048890506,0.000038333732,0.00053596665,0.0002711478,0.00008449471],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000116505915,0.00007586775,0.007215025,0.0001405051,0.00007355979,0.0001681802,0.00024735375,0.00014795481,0.0042456966,0.03754691,0.00020624188,0.9498162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017521215,0.00058501586,0.616868,0.00045540577,0.0001764168,0.0000709308,0.000021982189,0.0007431049,0.00024064837,0.06450957,0.3135094,0.0010673887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015369806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008052135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9487488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012878582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015820344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9653656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390291056","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115936","title":"Phthalate contamination in marine mammals off the Norwegian coast","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Blubber; Phoca; Sperm whale; Porpoise; Phocoena; Phthalate; Minke whale; Balaenoptera; Whale; Microplastics; Fishery; Marine mammal; Harbor seal; Biology; Zoology; Harbour; Ecology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007754235575321624,"score_gpt":0.20350865248543343,"score_spread":0.1957544169101118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390291056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95862687,0.0000045857773,0.00032768233,0.011094118,0.00037569558,0.00033141565,0.000035865298,0.000100717945,0.02910306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874106,0.000062826104,0.00015474568,0.00037606165,0.000070994545,0.000028673887,0.00008715718,0.00001616709,0.011792765],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861825,0.00011307038,0.00030434137,0.00028473957,0.00028697005,0.00039264627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994768,0.000115713,0.000101279766,0.00022378136,0.000009323249,0.00007309123],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068733806,0.00016107217,0.0001390857,0.00010388632,0.00017619561,0.000039887138,0.00020542076,0.00007783894,0.015064195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001829057,0.00012860211,0.000047756806,0.0005790077,0.00013108252,0.00004380901,0.00056944,0.00018750633,0.0069754836],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029402054,0.00033433284,0.4168472,0.000041141513,0.000038899972,0.00020428096,0.00082897156,0.01759994,0.017259102,0.0047637247,0.16878228,0.3730061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048132503,0.000036722777,0.79561615,0.00000854802,0.000007733546,0.000023569643,0.000050929928,0.0032313522,0.00025146463,0.0004117297,0.19973853,0.00014190578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016926689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017471028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37876898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018311328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000110763895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9937977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390327422","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2023.123233","title":"Exposure of U.S. adults to microplastics from commonly-consumed proteins","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nature Conservancy of Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"J.W. McConnell Family Foundation","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005918350098548569,"score_gpt":0.18370978842656818,"score_spread":0.1777914383280196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390327422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99431384,0.000029153149,0.003060196,0.00015440158,0.00030967602,0.00052976015,0.0011959285,0.00006745876,0.00033961542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997407,0.000023215493,0.001838311,0.00011019203,0.000058742757,0.00004197117,0.0002251955,0.000024260524,0.00027107555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984753,0.000055941604,0.00034396394,0.00037569174,0.00038744236,0.00036166073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993289,0.00006812522,0.00012155751,0.00029142262,0.0000016032097,0.00018839129],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001294987,0.00020027957,0.00019110419,0.00007944554,0.00013116995,0.00001233349,0.00020345818,0.00011437,0.0020373703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005714269,0.00020141629,0.000068696085,0.0002943095,0.00019516727,0.000094077404,0.00028991277,0.0001239212,0.0055369367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016564353,0.0001558114,0.022511357,0.000008005685,0.00002012557,0.000009045997,0.0005185283,0.0040689297,0.9554754,0.000028975443,0.0043417136,0.012696493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093445834,0.00030089507,0.89683425,0.00006021317,0.000034125525,0.0000048711945,0.00020123897,0.0024782277,0.085535906,0.00023146844,0.013029633,0.000354701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002002965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8743229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022041584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000077709365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988749},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390331725","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.133352","title":"Identification of marine microplastics based on laser-induced fluorescence and principal component analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microplastics; Principal component analysis; Seawater; Fluorescence; Laser-induced fluorescence; Fluorescence spectrometry; Environmental chemistry; Biological system; Environmental science; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Ecology; Biology; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.010945844515454526,"score_gpt":0.2274714704763581,"score_spread":0.21652562596090358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390331725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998624,0.0000010266867,0.000677202,0.0000789171,0.00040591805,0.00007239458,0.00009798714,0.0000080297295,0.000034471304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999335,0.000024661676,0.0005148682,0.000016979084,0.00004562647,0.0000010072113,0.000015085984,0.000008077876,0.00003870607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861574,0.00008624894,0.000649284,0.00013653738,0.0003574638,0.00015469908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989681,0.00014584049,0.00062470074,0.00014439138,0.000034081313,0.00008286487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007910167,0.00010904311,0.00030571743,0.00022958618,0.000058224487,0.00004415081,0.00013555486,0.00005174303,0.0004883028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018027122,0.00008924779,0.00006636254,0.0003641769,0.00006625848,0.000055867138,0.00008956512,0.00006291149,0.000068355075],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016093951,0.00006677341,0.00523847,0.00002191516,0.00005514799,0.000022625547,0.00003843036,0.009137171,0.9842645,0.000013856559,0.00021297213,0.0007672001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050432415,0.00024774575,0.32890823,0.00003245979,0.00029054377,0.000019104726,0.000014784637,0.028554196,0.6410971,0.00006465429,0.00014610212,0.00012072296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042216965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014970271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34316736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060898426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019385297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5346573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390343011","doi":"10.18280/ijsdp.181205","title":"Preliminary Study of Microplastic Abundance in Rivers of Greater Semarang Area, Indonesia","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universitas Diponegoro","keywords":"Abundance (ecology); Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Ecology; Geotechnical engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.01248102765893416,"score_gpt":0.2292505239295055,"score_spread":0.21676949627057135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390343011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990107,0.000033043863,0.00049220247,0.000014933784,0.00024048248,0.00008182071,0.0000022418494,0.0000025815666,0.00012198993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939775,0.00001013467,0.00039860644,0.00000552581,0.000022177348,0.000001521083,0.0000029497314,0.000004399462,0.00015694316],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900097,0.000029010094,0.00041059908,0.00009270494,0.00031872652,0.00014799462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994343,0.00014434443,0.0002784667,0.00003193995,0.00007550782,0.000035455163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004519869,0.000080672355,0.00015270078,0.0003435354,0.000035371442,0.000013604101,0.00015698693,0.00002999832,0.000046899233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082524675,0.00007184829,0.000017524117,0.0002264577,0.00004196361,0.00015325446,0.0001283014,0.000089559486,0.000002582494],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067426445,0.0001237803,0.94291735,0.000036114237,0.0000737668,0.0013105387,0.022872334,0.028598327,0.0016974586,0.000015435591,0.0004682531,0.0012123701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009997211,0.0001903161,0.97933143,0.00018127305,0.000011220297,0.000045575132,0.016670967,0.0008434738,0.0013009942,0.000056248442,0.00028672273,0.00008205927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006522244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006476924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036414072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010652603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046239955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29298884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390487093","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4681317","title":"Transport and Clogging of Microplastic Particles in Porous Media: Microscale Experiments and Statistical Analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Clogging; Porous medium; Porosity; Materials science; Environmental science; Geotechnical engineering; Composite material; Geology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006121418925970187,"score_gpt":0.22980619197323152,"score_spread":0.22368477304726134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390487093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789183,0.0036131793,0.0169318,0.000049982056,0.00024346057,0.000086805405,0.00010839317,0.000006970411,0.000041086376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99598104,0.0031305826,0.00076198415,0.0000078354215,0.00005111767,0.0000036095764,0.000017875645,0.000015648053,0.000030289055],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99790865,0.000064274194,0.0004619736,0.00037541485,0.00022414576,0.0009655625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995031,0.0001302666,0.00014422614,0.00010129629,0.000006382553,0.00011476042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007376851,0.00020914855,0.0003849832,0.00018285065,0.0000564103,0.00003647427,0.000115560746,0.00014153589,0.00010277435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040685663,0.00018829205,0.00006283087,0.00019285716,0.000240203,0.00003271865,0.00023218621,0.0014628195,0.000006841682],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058001856,0.000661867,0.708491,0.00041109856,0.0030832079,0.00027647906,0.007452587,0.01388713,0.21255392,0.017557057,0.0002122538,0.03483334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024383534,0.0005827573,0.45364112,0.00051370135,0.0048278053,0.0010356102,0.0026027204,0.02389675,0.0063096187,0.5024546,0.00017527332,0.0015217344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006608051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005323859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48489752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004308069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023261899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7678327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390571695","doi":"10.1038/s41598-023-50781-2","title":"Maternal exposure to polyethylene micro- and nanoplastics impairs umbilical blood flow but not fetal growth in pregnant mice","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Sinai Hospital; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Fetus; Pregnancy; Placenta; Microplastics; Andrology; Gestation; Medicine; Umbilical artery; Fetal growth; Physiology; Polyethylene; Obstetrics; Chemistry; Biology; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.00527522763644621,"score_gpt":0.19439860712093182,"score_spread":0.1891233794844856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390571695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99308324,0.00020473119,0.0011171179,0.00013531045,0.0048739915,0.0002545068,0.000054181583,0.000053791107,0.00022314912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99469507,0.000013529205,0.003013058,0.000035261033,0.00006169679,0.000013070855,0.000014496146,0.000019940519,0.0021338756],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99742746,0.00004045419,0.00050484523,0.0010141925,0.00051062455,0.0005024391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999249,0.00008214573,0.00007151863,0.00029044796,0.000015563708,0.00029131302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008215301,0.00021168531,0.00018850676,0.00015600791,0.00017550604,0.00044175598,0.00014051535,0.00010540917,0.00038178038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000183841,0.00018199068,0.000056893878,0.00048123597,0.00028268356,0.00017003769,0.0002910285,0.00018326758,0.00021311342],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021608119,0.00008606009,0.024752777,0.000054205,0.000011514127,0.0015222068,0.00040859875,0.00049694855,0.9686036,0.000019980458,0.0019070375,0.002115464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039907056,0.00033346965,0.10531503,0.000595502,0.00009879097,0.0047386577,0.00006761742,0.010977715,0.8694146,0.001353193,0.0059701367,0.00073620153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049547857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042024173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09918898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105533385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006669076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7421365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390585131","doi":"10.3389/fendo.2023.1330396","title":"Microplastics exposure: implications for human fertility, pregnancy and child health","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Endocrinology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Offspring; Environmental health; Human health; Fertility; Pregnancy; Population; Disease; Reproductive health; Medicine; Biology; Ecology; Pathology","score_opus":0.013564920499672855,"score_gpt":0.25894475053518007,"score_spread":0.2453798300355072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390585131","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23508172,0.023396922,0.7231773,0.007759737,0.004294733,0.0015539067,0.00064238324,0.00022830039,0.0038649912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99018073,0.0004762458,0.008856805,0.00011432307,0.00003144,0.00006622653,0.00003211319,0.000014638947,0.00022748476],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894065,0.00003177955,0.00022806806,0.00035540166,0.000041860258,0.0004022388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968314,0.00006102307,0.000033376884,0.00014823464,0.000003303726,0.000070934926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000061672814,0.00011524258,0.000159847,0.000086503576,0.00016643417,0.000024643967,0.000110983914,0.000054971275,0.000046175755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000355259,0.00011387977,0.000029421633,0.00012750967,0.00018732273,0.00005233715,0.00009661217,0.00014263965,0.00001396388],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066388486,0.00029065218,0.5811483,0.0004624604,0.00008582391,0.000022783308,0.0011121742,0.00046812647,0.0061896676,0.046440084,0.077583514,0.28613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009820092,0.000492704,0.832836,0.00028777585,0.00003384514,0.00012996151,0.00007570359,0.0029005453,0.00042634728,0.042829957,0.1186207,0.00038450025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008547911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027305435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.755099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015103248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018091256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46438822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390607579","doi":"10.33265/polar.v43.9756","title":"Garbage consumption by Arctic terrestrial predators in one of the most pristine land areas on Earth","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polar Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Polarforskningssekretariatet","keywords":"Arctic; Garbage; Wildlife; Lagopus; Predation; Vulpes; Ecology; Apex predator; Terrestrial ecosystem; Arctic fox; Ecosystem; Geography; Environmental science; Trophic level; Biology","score_opus":0.04451096025024088,"score_gpt":0.2955385050652068,"score_spread":0.2510275448149659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390607579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976021,0.00013912006,0.000067633555,0.00020674849,0.00014435533,0.0002446701,0.00013283356,0.000008104484,0.0014544358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990223,0.000048739,0.000021123718,0.000008540482,0.00003655712,0.0000056722097,0.000015238034,0.0000074294912,0.00083439203],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872565,0.00019256819,0.00014185751,0.00019167959,0.0005106958,0.00023753005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994359,0.00031802998,0.000019157498,0.00016668378,0.0000046049495,0.00005559618],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000780814,0.000060727823,0.000070814975,0.00006428225,0.000072912546,0.000040470677,0.00015599286,0.000048829326,0.0013043394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042663855,0.000043370663,0.000020263757,0.0003274377,0.0002169314,0.000043443735,0.00012893355,0.000361121,0.000458925],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035068303,0.0004023897,0.79216707,0.00015804505,0.000026375325,0.000018866413,0.00033535113,0.00032534698,0.19060722,0.0006856182,0.01067939,0.0042436286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090091076,0.00036068223,0.910634,0.0006294242,0.000015429241,0.000009046699,0.000017436309,0.013436924,0.028933678,0.00076370826,0.04410544,0.00019332182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024534129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00087951694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16167355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010726748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031370146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390662762","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c05534","title":"Minimizing the Environmental Impacts of Plastic Pollution through Ecodesign of Products with Low Environmental Persistence","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Eastman Chemical Company; Division of Chemistry; Ocean Life Institute, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ecodesign; Persistence (discontinuity); Sustainability; Plastic pollution; Environmental pollution; Harm; Environmental science; Pollution; Environmental degradation; Environmental impact assessment; Environmental economics; Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Environmental protection; Engineering; Ecology; Economics","score_opus":0.0034028991271443315,"score_gpt":0.15458271099957288,"score_spread":0.15117981187242854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390662762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936254,0.00083366636,0.004925231,0.000045309556,0.000063682826,0.0001791513,0.00004874099,0.000030206389,0.0002486036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998849,0.00009377489,0.0005770567,0.000004867321,0.00004520522,0.00001102806,0.0000183226,0.00002807777,0.00037269847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986898,0.000010702538,0.00024897375,0.00032077715,0.00030611292,0.000423634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947053,0.00013004628,0.000086864005,0.00024622696,0.0000040205327,0.00006229204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015367105,0.00022143577,0.00016762124,0.000021670687,0.000087969514,0.000027883762,0.00020561671,0.00007220409,0.00023177637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000087317676,0.00017099503,0.00005906311,0.0002161385,0.00023820037,0.00025244165,0.00013722737,0.0001803517,0.000011806822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026703432,0.00005018856,0.00054440775,0.00045362508,0.000046334684,0.0000262004,0.0007069238,0.0954755,0.90246004,0.000046677902,0.00011193114,0.000051494248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024373549,0.00009641757,0.0049005984,0.00016823923,0.00010835159,0.00008336914,0.001760175,0.014711816,0.9755119,0.000020418478,0.0021042612,0.00029068903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034274184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.3943494e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08076368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041923777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000426523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6972975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390691519","doi":"10.22533/at.ed.1317412409014","title":"MICROPLASTICS AND THE IMPORTANCE OF REDUCING THEM FOR THE BENEFIT OF HEALTH","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Environment and Protected Areas","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Business; Environmental health; Biology; Medicine; Ecology","score_opus":0.036456800735560756,"score_gpt":0.30125767715627805,"score_spread":0.2648008764207173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390691519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93184036,0.006483966,0.059290316,0.0016583535,0.00039630884,0.00021977046,0.000026099628,0.0000032126788,0.000081616345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974756,0.0006503562,0.0017456714,0.0000043307073,0.0000613078,0.0000014741411,1.5719462e-7,0.000006963796,0.000054099222],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991777,0.00002262155,0.00031009753,0.000058444824,0.00027784423,0.00015330622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975757,0.0021795705,0.00009115664,0.000083556166,0.000035882196,0.000034114473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031576098,0.000045277888,0.00012711693,0.000044852666,0.00006497624,0.000020643727,0.00015136455,0.000019683708,0.000036309488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053887867,0.00002300879,0.000047018122,0.00018102393,0.00015875026,0.000034935747,0.000061313985,0.00022844394,0.0000010309814],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005683106,0.000106263695,0.005424082,0.0016129161,0.0003781795,0.000015636195,0.005540143,0.6483641,0.24124585,0.039549302,0.014933803,0.042261373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015575634,0.0007380414,0.02652884,0.0015062331,0.00008139906,0.0003873199,0.0005559969,0.92556083,0.017238222,0.0041132485,0.021548651,0.00018364057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047139492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040527275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2771967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054176755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043038508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.109437086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390707345","doi":"10.1186/s13765-023-00851-w","title":"Contrasting effects of food waste and its biochar on soil properties and lettuce growth in a microplastic-contaminated soil","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Biological Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; National Research Foundation of Korea; Korea University; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Biochar; Chemistry; Agronomy; Soil fertility; Soil pH; Actinobacteria; Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Environmental science; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.009669353281320596,"score_gpt":0.16767706986313805,"score_spread":0.15800771658181745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390707345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983235,0.0006854178,0.00008745789,0.000035533772,0.000048018162,0.00014099837,0.000021229576,0.000028117976,0.00062974996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974924,0.000087096356,0.000019602603,0.000039899427,0.000044084587,0.000019761634,0.0000060827406,0.000007458236,0.000026778875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991477,0.000014728374,0.00016553701,0.00036394046,0.00008246649,0.000225625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995577,0.0002841249,0.00003975315,0.0000468634,0.0000040881814,0.000067467445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000104387414,0.00016799245,0.00018582778,0.000016304079,0.000042002408,0.000022114531,0.000068578265,0.00015205746,0.00003357977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012492658,0.00011586578,0.000018397794,0.000106759246,0.00019596369,0.000019281733,0.00012022516,0.00017568363,0.00001356816],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065564585,0.000041071176,0.00017784238,0.00032692245,0.000011193792,0.0000084238945,0.0000627271,0.00002348085,0.99785036,0.00014317546,0.000042922944,0.0012463396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038158105,0.0001418089,0.0012590186,0.00016769578,0.000012406399,0.000010275072,0.000045580902,0.0014035787,0.99629575,0.00009746529,0.000028805744,0.00015603678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011346562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003849459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015545889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000335386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007476243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47248694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390724669","doi":"10.1007/s00442-023-05502-x","title":"Effects of microplastics and nanoplastics on host–parasite interactions in aquatic environments","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oecologia","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Microplastics; Freshwater snail; Snail; Aquatic ecosystem; Ecology; Host (biology); Longevity; Zoology; Food web; Freshwater ecosystem; Fauna; Parasite hosting; Predation; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.0049069746766481764,"score_gpt":0.22013553614426415,"score_spread":0.215228561467616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390724669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939625,0.00007741926,0.004123793,0.00003225788,0.0006585236,0.00017117574,0.000016357992,0.000015455695,0.0009425149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862176,0.000087158835,0.00064208615,0.000045695848,0.000016280435,0.000011083573,0.0000041021526,0.000011301484,0.0005605182],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916434,0.000043841083,0.00020613111,0.00025630824,0.00012625787,0.0002031106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986121,0.0011965322,0.000046373905,0.000086816144,6.663167e-7,0.00005751932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009399031,0.00013460947,0.0001407315,0.00009217139,0.000042550997,0.000022200365,0.00007281013,0.00005900438,0.00025956574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019792255,0.00011845478,0.000025202502,0.00014792933,0.00014283456,0.00006356696,0.00008494999,0.00018363303,0.00066549104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007133821,0.0004067707,0.062746316,0.00014715118,0.000039998795,0.00014890278,0.0004119101,0.0019138001,0.92570585,0.00055920536,0.002095951,0.0057528275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007118177,0.00065346796,0.8735391,0.00034605205,0.000102512546,0.000034523273,0.000030412237,0.0451593,0.06497489,0.00047970723,0.01358808,0.00038013703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003789693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014833378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86073095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014957716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009978299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8553763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390733822","doi":"10.1007/s10311-023-01679-y","title":"Prevalence of microplastics and fate in wastewater treatment plants: a review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Chemistry Letters","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Effluent; Pollution; Plastic pollution; Contamination; Waste management; Pollutant; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.010921047404158533,"score_gpt":0.2237348626598053,"score_spread":0.21281381525564677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390733822","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011194531,0.98721325,0.000004443288,0.000032279328,0.00008034943,0.00041957182,0.0009358178,0.000010239363,0.00010952762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008610317,0.99826086,0.00009113491,0.00004374986,0.000032884294,0.000053058455,0.00013584203,0.000040846953,0.00048058957],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819565,0.000046719255,0.00061448634,0.000612465,0.00021685404,0.00031380332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993089,0.00007373946,0.00021482963,0.00030000543,2.3426297e-7,0.000102327955],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099735385,0.00050656096,0.0008391395,0.000030957126,0.000025878993,0.00001376125,0.00019545377,0.00015490761,0.0013780362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008892692,0.0003854398,0.00018079337,0.00007359942,0.00028641228,0.00004272213,0.00025872557,0.00025182273,0.00035964054],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002414847,0.00071872084,0.0014004698,0.48114645,0.00052092643,0.00069127895,0.00038117776,0.00006816573,0.16379803,0.0000010819272,0.00969707,0.34155247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033457085,0.00004886946,0.000100654644,0.06283276,0.001904908,0.00044959655,0.00000861017,0.000039047878,0.0020865363,0.000003282364,0.9313128,0.00087837304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001676656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.951536e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9216157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060009724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012114173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390745600","doi":"10.1007/s10661-024-12318-6","title":"A mini-review on plasticrusts: occurrence, current trends, potential threats, and recommendations for coastal sustainability","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Marine debris; Plastic pollution; Ecosystem; Debris; Environmental science; Sustainability; Marine ecosystem; Litter; Environmental protection; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Environmental planning; Oceanography; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.01757771524533602,"score_gpt":0.317108007843716,"score_spread":0.29953029259838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390745600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8358028,0.08306217,0.04128954,0.011085279,0.013106228,0.0038417368,0.00934199,0.00039723935,0.0020730104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811719,0.016906552,0.0011805213,0.000020580515,0.00015769599,0.00012765349,0.00016089788,0.000013424636,0.00026077585],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870896,0.00004276561,0.00024129794,0.0005031841,0.00022207829,0.00028168687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994981,0.0001702181,0.000049425253,0.00012777517,0.0000021270987,0.00015235317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021565464,0.00022141688,0.00017169424,0.000050671508,0.00025716412,0.00009036389,0.000067443725,0.000042535958,0.00035439213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013287198,0.00019315923,0.000057763813,0.00007956088,0.0001508735,0.00013424884,0.00015047543,0.00021069657,0.000017803193],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022734566,0.0002704044,0.010644998,0.00039088028,0.00003030127,0.0000069428165,0.0000852528,0.00010279162,0.0006757661,0.00028134772,0.0063167857,0.9811718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001661742,0.0014716397,0.26269928,0.0032574073,0.0005710086,0.00007950683,0.00080539903,0.011658546,0.0006473383,0.0019243747,0.7138963,0.0013275155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001724115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022729284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9798443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003008523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019499383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78768045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390811473","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141208","title":"Identification of microplastics in raw and treated municipal solid waste landfill leachates in Hong Kong, China","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"University Grants Committee","keywords":"Leachate; Municipal solid waste; Waste management; Microplastics; Environmental science; Raw material; Population; Pollutant; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Environmental health","score_opus":0.0049807319182060585,"score_gpt":0.2139623779108549,"score_spread":0.20898164599264885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390811473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983429,0.00039881142,0.00031511046,0.000033385844,0.0001047759,0.00009465964,0.00002147034,0.00001429685,0.00067458843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992005,0.00012745273,0.00009863787,0.0000046085765,0.000014797511,0.0000034800648,0.000015340642,0.000011025683,0.0005241087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921554,0.000020645735,0.00027220548,0.00022856558,0.00009147451,0.00017157303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973834,0.000060341532,0.000046871493,0.00011374,0.0000028819093,0.00003782931],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014918832,0.00010762266,0.00013758334,0.000023368844,0.000022674561,0.000030180963,0.00008096613,0.00007710244,0.00031163564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047326972,0.00009806137,0.000019985251,0.0002580762,0.00010384818,0.000089877656,0.00007065513,0.0001250677,0.000052198873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053487263,0.00012338019,0.14807494,0.00017700564,0.000014230027,0.00003930967,0.002442957,0.011743929,0.8305729,0.00010963513,0.00065208203,0.005996126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007910981,0.000063870764,0.2761835,0.00033209598,0.000030534953,0.000021668808,0.00041738257,0.3801043,0.34065214,0.0005571118,0.0005405949,0.0003057201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006703153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011818109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4899208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007659104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008173782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39988264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390875517","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3127557/v5","title":"Pearl Farming Micro-Nanoplastics Affect Oyster Physiology and Pearl Quality","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; European Commission","keywords":"Pearl; Affect (linguistics); Pearl oyster; Agriculture; Quality (philosophy); Fishery; Oyster; Biology; Ecology; Geography; Psychology; Communication","score_opus":0.05253565808405009,"score_gpt":0.37139946028858195,"score_spread":0.31886380220453187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390875517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99104613,0.0008301783,0.00048265417,0.0002467243,0.00080199295,0.0006655035,0.00050305796,0.00007391226,0.0053498396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951229,0.00024184478,0.00060451304,0.000027172773,0.00030205183,0.000053813106,0.00008537824,0.000050382343,0.0035119234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960059,0.00076312735,0.00038786686,0.0011111703,0.00083557225,0.0008963673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99793994,0.0010693014,0.00009513441,0.0005618948,0.000052164294,0.00028156725],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019866028,0.00035656776,0.0004205905,0.00019555255,0.00030076344,0.0002597461,0.00039421613,0.00046453284,0.0012811882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006075943,0.00031133098,0.00013194655,0.00027899226,0.0006555712,0.00004620093,0.005343956,0.0021171256,0.002210123],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027739033,0.00030426553,0.010511457,0.0075327605,0.00019191629,0.00022319934,0.0038436607,0.0021350665,0.94038683,0.0012925243,0.022785492,0.01051543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00284491,0.002235036,0.74391544,0.00799088,0.0004273918,0.0003062784,0.0030672497,0.05289145,0.027885485,0.064157635,0.08869511,0.0055831643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016811546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033243705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91250134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041244883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121812925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390880631","doi":"10.1038/s44221-023-00177-3","title":"Targeting nanoplastic and microplastic removal in treated wastewater with a simple indicator","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Water","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Polytechnique Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; McGill University; Killam Trusts; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Effluent; Wastewater; Suspended solids; Total suspended solids; Sewage treatment; Environmental science; Pollutant; Contamination; Current (fluid); Water treatment; STREAMS; Environmental engineering; Water quality; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Engineering; Chemical oxygen demand; Computer science","score_opus":0.002361084485037501,"score_gpt":0.18470551034105714,"score_spread":0.18234442585601965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390880631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984414,0.00024888953,0.000245829,0.00011109289,0.00032424598,0.00014127488,0.000026407253,0.000052298994,0.00040857738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987815,0.000010717619,0.00055724266,0.00007016239,0.00008993641,0.0000073573074,0.000049052243,0.00002647886,0.00040755523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987765,0.000033607357,0.00017372347,0.00041985448,0.00018572826,0.00041059637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971074,0.00008296524,0.000017137747,0.00009426726,0.0000033478182,0.00009155402],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014426022,0.00019577124,0.00014511484,0.00010965091,0.00007389105,0.00009014673,0.00008214195,0.00020791916,0.0010186135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022871776,0.00010973822,0.000019320087,0.00017087707,0.00010974018,0.00012664014,0.00010147586,0.00045039717,0.0004924389],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002133166,0.000057255103,0.023147054,0.00010507356,0.000038038972,0.00085087394,0.0011219851,0.0010478161,0.9654075,0.00007641553,0.0070415237,0.0008931337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004566111,0.0011287776,0.049685933,0.0009108495,0.00036261027,0.0027299386,0.00025570046,0.076332405,0.41580278,0.001863822,0.4434826,0.0028784878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000084594496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012706143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5496048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009684007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009805098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390884936","doi":"10.20517/wecn.2023.66","title":"Plastic and anthropogenic microfiber pollution on exposed sandy beaches in Nova Scotia, Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Emerging Contaminants & Nanoplastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University; Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Plastic pollution; Environmental science; Pollution; Sediment; Nova scotia; Shore; Oceanography; Intertidal zone; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Chemistry; Ecology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.008886860824262847,"score_gpt":0.21022718959940925,"score_spread":0.2013403287751464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390884936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99391145,0.0002466128,0.0020268336,0.00022226447,0.0030088231,0.00019587483,0.00011390727,0.00004607489,0.00022816678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895775,0.00004238303,0.00014217934,0.00009051126,0.00009124057,0.000004032774,0.000039813385,0.000042190866,0.0005899178],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99773055,0.0000624501,0.0004519039,0.0006316755,0.00038725935,0.00073617214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931884,0.0002683938,0.000049645605,0.00019125828,0.000009597326,0.00016229361],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002229993,0.00036097018,0.0002900679,0.0001718867,0.00015979583,0.00009548057,0.00015301578,0.00012741786,0.0007849124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008628122,0.0002821538,0.00004117156,0.00026273288,0.00019454028,0.00014721791,0.00015831173,0.00028423168,0.00037899814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025862094,0.00020842724,0.047453225,0.00021552664,0.00010280211,0.0008913174,0.002015984,0.0063797715,0.9208489,0.00025257748,0.01050426,0.010868611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040802597,0.0010557068,0.3885161,0.0019711498,0.00039645607,0.00038419827,0.000656067,0.06279781,0.4599758,0.00024537256,0.07698866,0.0029324105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12700261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.47289088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46087307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053756405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390919978","doi":"10.1016/j.jtbi.2024.111733","title":"Stoichiometric microplastics models in natural and laboratory environments","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Theoretical Biology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microplastics; Nutrient; Foraging; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Ecology; Population; Ecological stoichiometry; Biology; Nutrient cycle; Natural (archaeology)","score_opus":0.004487804490284746,"score_gpt":0.2147024472383529,"score_spread":0.21021464274806817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390919978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97281235,0.0020657266,0.023512019,0.00024397048,0.0007699423,0.00004434668,0.000024998644,0.0000040892905,0.0005225629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99817556,0.0003308556,0.0013272321,0.00008593244,0.000052686333,3.7772944e-7,0.0000010723379,0.0000062518925,0.000020043337],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923843,0.00008672461,0.00026746246,0.00013067927,0.00009783496,0.00017888895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938303,0.00042513563,0.000052725645,0.00005170988,0.0000036382687,0.00008377252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039658678,0.00008970376,0.00015003372,0.00017751215,0.00002102158,0.000019192255,0.000104269275,0.00008972389,0.0003996842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020063375,0.000062160776,0.000032294418,0.00026694938,0.0005317489,0.00008363998,0.00009274116,0.00030041384,0.000050023642],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002858681,0.00018743786,0.009397887,0.000031931402,0.000079970036,0.00027817438,0.000330614,0.002394624,0.45019978,0.5141741,0.0013407335,0.021298869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030375272,0.0019815187,0.03504705,0.00026965636,0.00022124269,0.0012204511,0.000117847834,0.24342091,0.010535396,0.6603705,0.042846844,0.0009310041],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022388326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015919248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43966436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000092039125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014126274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4376262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390933296","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.140783","title":"Advances and perspectives on the life-cycle impact assessment of personal protective equipment in the post-COVID-19 pandemic","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Personal protective equipment; Life-cycle assessment; Pandemic; Environmental impact assessment; Environmental health; Consumption (sociology); Risk analysis (engineering); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Environmental protection; Environmental science; Business; Natural resource economics; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Production (economics); Medicine; Disease; Ecology; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Biology","score_opus":0.02292936669915915,"score_gpt":0.3056711908280485,"score_spread":0.2827418241288894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390933296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924923,0.00077243685,0.00087249605,0.0050963475,0.0001973028,0.00023164984,0.000004877118,0.0000036668555,0.0003288792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999263,0.0003970288,0.00006797501,0.00008061113,0.00016394028,0.000004497909,3.144806e-7,0.0000043024197,0.00001832915],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990505,0.00016599827,0.00019764449,0.00014467248,0.00034044942,0.00010071689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951744,0.00020445757,0.0001470504,0.0000664296,0.000018055072,0.000046562513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013989581,0.0000801576,0.0000943935,0.000065522414,0.00008721069,0.000034047127,0.00008621972,0.000024205712,0.00018362544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045625394,0.000037993403,0.000053257794,0.0001413954,0.00014347414,0.0001924505,0.000022161796,0.00029178738,0.0000025842553],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023731545,0.0015249022,0.10926517,0.00047250194,0.0004289867,0.00008082739,0.20835035,0.32665786,0.18787102,0.0022383227,0.0048415535,0.15589534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008300131,0.0038540054,0.90470695,0.0003558799,0.00016271955,0.0014102316,0.053377353,0.018755812,0.00094995217,0.006207038,0.0090506,0.00033943713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000079344485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004226414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7954418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033744975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009400225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20105699},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390952138","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-0b8ft","title":"Quantitative and rapid detection of nanoplastics labeled by luminescent metal phenolic networks using surface enhanced Raman scattering","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Detection limit; Raman spectroscopy; Raman scattering; Materials science; Rhodamine; Rhodamine B; Polystyrene; Particle (ecology); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chromatography; Fluorescence; Composite material; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.014588855101801633,"score_gpt":0.2316205231581577,"score_spread":0.21703166805635607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390952138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92309827,0.0010791229,0.074548595,0.000012836865,0.0008791175,0.0002183684,0.00002928104,0.000033459808,0.00010093093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975712,0.0002457282,0.0019923637,0.000011247523,0.00004949686,0.0000054255115,0.000025527283,0.000036426733,0.00006263714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985478,0.00004745766,0.00036846212,0.0005410398,0.00020225503,0.00029300925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993175,0.000113389426,0.00025162625,0.00020317256,0.000018293786,0.00009599552],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020105996,0.00030853073,0.0003647001,0.0000342814,0.00008692381,0.000055120912,0.0001368294,0.00031593494,0.00012005184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005826847,0.00030686767,0.0000755322,0.00018555358,0.00025696156,0.00004232963,0.00076807255,0.00054989103,0.000023242004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003560596,0.000034621462,0.000070444075,0.00018265158,0.0000675549,0.0000016637459,0.00019712554,0.03253503,0.96602887,0.000009188234,0.00007183448,0.00076540426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019111644,0.000060183822,0.00021577743,0.00023667101,0.00017783753,0.0000055225014,0.000036946472,0.3515396,0.6470424,0.00011752913,0.00007761681,0.00029879337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001931164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041486823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31900457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017605741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020581854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390985537","doi":"10.1021/acsestwater.3c00526","title":"Reductions of Plastic Microbeads from Personal Care Products in Wastewater Effluents and Lake Waters Following Regulatory Actions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS ES&T Water","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto Mississauga; Ministère de l’Environnement, de la Protection de la nature et des Parcs; University of Toronto","keywords":"Microbead (research); Effluent; Environmental science; Wax; Polyethylene; Wastewater; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.008428781623553231,"score_gpt":0.20036286169605289,"score_spread":0.19193408007249965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390985537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982768,0.00012804221,0.000031942327,0.00013838681,0.0010736097,0.00011753379,0.00011699433,0.000024939929,0.0000917313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990497,0.000009657759,0.0002855027,0.000012430996,0.000066847635,0.000009488817,0.00011617286,0.000018398669,0.00043176537],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895823,0.000030768886,0.00020272391,0.0003725178,0.00016525977,0.00027052514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997463,0.000041502142,0.000017791755,0.00013033958,0.000006003661,0.000058061058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008154653,0.00014507018,0.00013343284,0.0000884251,0.0000904165,0.00004399501,0.00007570582,0.0000771609,0.00036393254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016828679,0.00010541061,0.000050831815,0.00010949715,0.0001228166,0.00019606666,0.000114407274,0.00014115032,0.00018153098],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019382625,0.000027752303,0.013321446,0.000054020442,0.00004352,0.000015919866,0.006736456,0.00056731363,0.9780968,0.0000072639023,0.0007929003,0.00031723222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083285035,0.000108290864,0.14465676,0.00047526482,0.000259197,0.000037277983,0.0012470889,0.0008621592,0.8257448,0.00019953225,0.02499511,0.0005816708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002452669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022025059,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.152352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010039177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013204978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.429852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391030937","doi":"10.1021/jasms.3c00362","title":"Size-Resolved Identification and Quantification of Micro/Nanoplastics in Indoor Air Using Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography–Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometry","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Health Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Chemistry; Ion-mobility spectrometry; Mass spectrometry; Pyrolysis; Chromatography; Pyrolysis–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Ion-mobility spectrometry–mass spectrometry; Gas chromatography; Ion; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Environmental chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Tandem mass spectrometry; Selected reaction monitoring; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009556905445161773,"score_gpt":0.24257783208989567,"score_spread":0.2330209266447339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391030937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8305816,0.00026660008,0.1682433,0.0002708495,0.0003113769,0.00023523888,0.00007025195,0.000009850301,0.000010930438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9493076,0.00025673205,0.05026623,0.000033836615,0.00008775828,0.0000037103598,0.0000026057548,0.000021493692,0.000019989457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980532,0.00008678841,0.0007788358,0.00030987986,0.00047165484,0.00029962714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99803615,0.0005886505,0.00097489555,0.00027279032,0.000044913068,0.00008257542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012298494,0.00019213744,0.00042132317,0.00020485329,0.0001290866,0.000066234825,0.0003103333,0.00007748567,0.00004919441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028484027,0.00015181424,0.00057453365,0.0022333027,0.0005840284,0.0002106727,0.000076015145,0.000330092,0.0000022553547],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007991492,0.00010020769,0.027811835,0.00009502715,0.00012896062,0.0000011260166,0.00015025398,0.0008666495,0.9701697,0.00005952764,0.00023944849,0.0002973165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075814046,0.0004808787,0.47153458,0.00023345397,0.0005327544,0.000084770305,0.0012220184,0.035254367,0.48483014,0.004471396,0.00022225695,0.00037524625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000106173175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013296957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48533958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053546525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000664211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61908054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391033284","doi":"10.3389/fmars.2023.1323477","title":"Public awareness and perceptions of ocean plastic pollution and support for solutions in the United States","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Marine Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Microplastics; Plastic pollution; Marine life; Wildlife; Marine pollution; Focus group; Pollution; Environmental protection; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Geography; Business; Fishery; Oceanography; Ecology; Marketing","score_opus":0.015032179281760915,"score_gpt":0.23251730403402104,"score_spread":0.21748512475226012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391033284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9386813,0.000016880374,0.060025502,0.00048364347,0.00035779958,0.00017661642,0.000103035825,0.000009821464,0.00014539133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99440944,0.00009347586,0.0053554284,0.00003535768,0.000008404712,0.00000773264,0.000025923,0.0000033806655,0.000060845676],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991523,0.000028227425,0.00015413453,0.00023659441,0.00017059948,0.0002581145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999699,0.00012982557,0.000023733195,0.000087482294,0.00000992633,0.000050024653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083085994,0.00007211873,0.00007903974,0.00031813394,0.00019847212,0.00006432521,0.00016081046,0.000026053713,0.000043998592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022873073,0.000054911536,0.000011818923,0.001097871,0.0009422685,0.0002430744,0.00018450416,0.00008191519,0.0000015683032],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026167412,0.000104619474,0.9579568,0.00008811005,0.0000056178365,0.0000049198893,0.003028335,0.0075425403,0.0036254334,0.006454763,0.0067970445,0.014365676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001670795,0.00007375775,0.7018215,0.000020047155,0.000009439825,0.000012750553,0.0009863528,0.2885387,0.000017249436,0.006353275,0.001911726,0.0000881285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030096897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002064027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28099617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009834849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006116226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34718275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391099127","doi":"10.1021/cen-10202-cover11","title":"Negotiations on international plastic pollution treaty to wrap up this year","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"C&EN Global Enterprise","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Treaty; Negotiation; Plastic pollution; Political science; Sustainable development; Pollution; International trade; Business; Law","score_opus":0.005289536718155389,"score_gpt":0.23544414947416453,"score_spread":0.23015461275600915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391099127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6590006,0.00009127313,0.12177508,0.0038690702,0.01773509,0.00056838617,0.002401429,0.00046099813,0.19409811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966542,0.000016613307,0.0003548799,0.00032091353,0.00017691212,0.000010045798,0.00003778249,0.000009876924,0.0024187379],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989364,0.000029926294,0.00016966551,0.00033677704,0.00029942518,0.00022782024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995829,0.000083140214,0.0000242682,0.00014672402,0.000006693088,0.00015627088],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000084506624,0.00014395344,0.00008590253,0.00005820033,0.000077885816,0.000104164246,0.00020378843,0.000067162306,0.0050844336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016599413,0.000130409,0.00007135541,0.0002664629,0.000041648127,0.00012292086,0.00013120759,0.00010070739,0.013010591],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067722856,0.00051808235,0.025536062,0.000034114928,0.00021393113,0.00012642794,0.0019733272,0.03865096,0.0088769635,0.035293065,0.8343847,0.053715166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011857938,0.00054393744,0.2204949,0.00037058792,0.0001321568,0.00007292034,0.00012472711,0.064264424,0.0006381451,0.0022136332,0.70918757,0.00077117956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019565225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009134102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3376537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077646953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002365024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99582505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391111022","doi":"10.3390/w16020348","title":"Impact of Microplastic on Freshwater Sediment Biogeochemistry and Microbial Communities Is Polymer Specific","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"New York Sea Grant, State University of New York; Research Foundation for the State University of New York; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; U.S. Department of Commerce","keywords":"Benthic zone; Biogeochemistry; Plastic pollution; Environmental science; Benthos; Ecosystem; Microplastics; Sediment; Microcosm; Sink (geography); Aquatic ecosystem; Environmental chemistry; Microbial population biology; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.008482438919640452,"score_gpt":0.2070341825063208,"score_spread":0.19855174358668035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391111022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99833983,0.00014698232,0.000034281715,0.000084412546,0.00031332928,0.000048587117,0.00054192217,0.000014922448,0.00047571864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990188,0.00003408541,0.00004254236,0.000050654522,0.000095305906,0.0000016786382,0.00007199306,0.000008419015,0.0006765048],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993844,0.000016205455,0.00013702999,0.00014847203,0.00010017098,0.00021372006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999764,0.000043723954,0.000013946843,0.000120236604,0.0000030523622,0.00005503857],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056327786,0.00013620454,0.000101115846,0.000029409615,0.000054671073,0.000053177144,0.00007777462,0.00005739239,0.013181456],"category_scores_gemma":[7.4496154e-7,0.000075466596,0.000059913596,0.00003789419,0.00015168212,0.000043013548,0.0001136853,0.000100403944,0.00058950926],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000363578,0.000035786645,0.0027113848,0.000017159275,0.000027693879,0.000004891217,0.00087336765,0.0000259617,0.962184,0.000004944596,0.03370603,0.00037243415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015654818,0.00013429126,0.0022398643,0.000066080305,0.000018104358,0.000029685742,0.000024885769,0.00041895546,0.9682248,0.000049254682,0.02848585,0.00015166997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076249207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049784274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012591947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069938855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000043208092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9877206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391116537","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170219","title":"Simultaneous targeted and non-targeted analysis of plastic-related contaminants in e-waste impacted soil in Agbogbloshie, Ghana","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fogarty International Center; National Institutes of Health; Canada Foundation for Innovation; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Phthalate; Contamination; Environmental science; Soil water; Waste management; Wastewater; Environmental chemistry; Agriculture; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.0036181554794114707,"score_gpt":0.18912086055938973,"score_spread":0.18550270507997826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391116537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989894,0.00013909567,0.000089699206,0.00007690654,0.00018184748,0.00022991996,0.00006118189,0.0000056831423,0.00022623898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966896,0.000042872714,0.000039367118,0.00000463574,0.000004506336,0.000003896681,0.0000027605163,0.000007921304,0.00022506918],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814385,0.00007612429,0.0004525536,0.00037846703,0.00057357666,0.00037543796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990047,0.00042493324,0.00014835394,0.00033847513,0.0000035575615,0.000079936224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080877263,0.00017153952,0.00028001054,0.00025539714,0.00010283459,0.000025085794,0.0004307048,0.000063014355,0.00036327602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024360698,0.000103652215,0.00009404846,0.0020915344,0.0015558827,0.00013168807,0.000417769,0.00020170491,0.000026226387],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028280732,0.00006613148,0.0019161702,0.000007928173,0.00005130233,0.0000050677872,0.0010940753,0.68570125,0.31070286,0.000020363514,0.0000070001647,0.00039959184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021346968,0.0000687204,0.36437514,0.00005259124,0.00015197735,0.000003615024,0.00020294038,0.61581266,0.01894496,0.00006511854,0.0000024335454,0.00010634582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011463629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015312801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36245897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026514032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003594173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5732715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391141530","doi":"10.1002/pol.20230613","title":"Biosourced spherical microbeads from brewer's spent grain for sustainable personal hygiene products","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Polymer Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"Mitacs; Ministère de l'Agriculture et de l'Alimentation; Université de Sherbrooke; Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation","keywords":"Personal hygiene; Food science; Hygiene; Chemistry; Business; Medicine","score_opus":0.00717730486172904,"score_gpt":0.22136322705416134,"score_spread":0.2141859221924323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391141530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96649826,0.0023627211,0.026864972,0.0019401358,0.0014964336,0.00015804103,0.000033151307,0.00001739579,0.0006288699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922094,0.000013503486,0.0046136216,0.0001528036,0.00034998954,0.0000016542684,0.0000013172033,0.000010972656,0.0026467827],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982762,0.000022009757,0.00031127644,0.00033374375,0.0005709978,0.0004858104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993519,0.000112575384,0.0001323047,0.0001206271,0.000064813765,0.00021778846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008751278,0.00013314359,0.00015973646,0.000101240475,0.00022790604,0.0002557647,0.0004456081,0.00004098904,0.000726533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028317168,0.0001006557,0.00009311787,0.00077186484,0.0005394898,0.0005409702,0.0001563404,0.0001671142,0.00007454452],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046597033,0.000058500686,0.00027470457,0.000015895695,0.000011943735,0.00006749897,0.00066266645,0.000046273562,0.9804049,0.00035258147,0.013366838,0.0046915915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057782006,0.0005605935,0.0047267494,0.0001271934,0.000087955355,0.00037970656,0.000777937,0.013599684,0.9030831,0.0011191403,0.074565485,0.00039464052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020834609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000068055024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07732181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033714809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030776847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7955027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391164630","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0296788","title":"Modelling microplastic bioaccumulation and biomagnification potential in the Galápagos penguin ecosystem using Ecopath and Ecosim (EwE) with Ecotracer","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Ocean Nexus Center, EarthLab, University of Washington; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Washington","keywords":"Biomagnification; Microplastics; Bioaccumulation; Food web; Environmental science; Ecology; Zooplankton; Marine ecosystem; Apex predator; Ecosystem; Biology","score_opus":0.03388303971458488,"score_gpt":0.2030944984954074,"score_spread":0.1692114587808225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391164630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9654444,0.00026232467,0.033746094,0.00008169213,0.00006057421,0.00027253953,0.000032191372,0.000019409414,0.00008078457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963165,0.00010207607,0.0034512924,0.000011405144,0.00007185695,0.000007723201,0.000010430041,0.000013440744,0.00001526004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912554,0.000056824516,0.00017132754,0.0002872805,0.0001926301,0.00016641789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997123,0.00009714875,0.000043208383,0.00009926869,0.0000066164207,0.00004144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023462033,0.000117547286,0.00010247475,0.00007234389,0.00011329355,0.00015176945,0.000056737765,0.000053151212,0.00007516251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010747658,0.000085006795,0.000010595282,0.0001657649,0.00005090531,0.00017306427,0.0000314594,0.00010361168,0.000037562426],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012394384,0.0005831324,0.019615766,0.0006122653,0.000090402515,0.000055488097,0.0023216512,0.36184412,0.61259174,0.00023752013,0.000088625886,0.001835331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016702632,0.000055463028,0.004303488,0.00020635594,0.00010081782,0.000029383158,0.000061314655,0.9932533,0.0015730108,0.00008082065,0.00004486466,0.00012414654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019900678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003525243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63140917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000076595294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013126825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34664765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391168663","doi":"10.56367/oag-041-11135","title":"Innovating polymers: 100% recycled ECOPLASTOMER®","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Access Government","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polymer; Business; Materials science; Polymer science; Environmental science; Composite material","score_opus":0.02918711848463069,"score_gpt":0.32176832424657636,"score_spread":0.2925812057619457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391168663","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18837333,0.00020000957,0.023227982,0.0013488625,0.0020971328,0.00052102626,0.00019892544,0.000110906236,0.78392184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880489,0.000037681293,0.0010203547,0.00051246147,0.000077790384,0.00003196764,0.000008379403,0.000023584405,0.010238842],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985074,0.000026884329,0.00024655045,0.00040183752,0.0005375028,0.0002798615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995336,0.000095262025,0.00007335071,0.00020484251,0.0000026102605,0.00009031995],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027272137,0.00015010501,0.00012664293,0.00001985783,0.0001439084,0.0013652156,0.0009293039,0.000047428424,0.028113168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041782,0.00013150161,0.00003160207,0.0004566081,0.000050563347,0.0011044007,0.0020964167,0.0001202962,0.0014268785],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088720044,0.00016833859,0.010302659,0.000044944467,0.00008473654,0.00008965464,0.00024142199,0.00042025375,0.029391373,0.0074455948,0.1614955,0.7902268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048118128,0.00010681804,0.017367171,0.0002053811,0.000043214914,0.000028154798,0.000071849325,0.02678781,0.012126683,0.0010730268,0.94114894,0.0005597744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010985669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002018542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7996756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006093143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027885739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391175835","doi":"10.1007/s10163-023-01880-9","title":"Observation of non-recyclable plastic in recycling shops: present practice and potential usage","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministère de l’Environnement, de la Protection de la nature et des Parcs","keywords":"Architectural engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Waste management; Business","score_opus":0.00964478580980076,"score_gpt":0.22978442171938734,"score_spread":0.22013963590958657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391175835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99433166,0.00012805987,0.0038445387,0.00021664228,0.0008204964,0.000102677746,0.000009589253,0.0000028451877,0.000543482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958824,0.0007926685,0.0030721177,0.000016256681,0.00012784118,0.0000011674301,0.0000016097898,0.0000071160466,0.00009883844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999106,0.00004096961,0.00038117237,0.00012778907,0.00021861134,0.0001254739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964184,0.00009114253,0.00016050797,0.00005052938,0.000008292674,0.00004766322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005251138,0.000087008826,0.00014175317,0.000088915534,0.000034170018,0.000104366474,0.00006379599,0.00003415438,0.000103742284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003129711,0.00007085871,0.000022398224,0.00009096921,0.000042135485,0.00030953018,0.00014573183,0.00007373855,0.0000038047588],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031321214,0.0006654541,0.007976742,0.0028575757,0.0004901442,0.0014527469,0.0022805575,0.16549084,0.64033455,0.0017039056,0.0059345784,0.1676808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0067811534,0.0025440017,0.48069072,0.0057661543,0.0016361964,0.0008897099,0.0073595997,0.38151732,0.02693513,0.005385719,0.079094626,0.0013996783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010206195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008693123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6133994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044653516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051370935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28895345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391213065","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141291","title":"Occurrence, fate, and potential impacts of wood preservatives in the environment: Challenges and environmentally friendly solutions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Environmental science; Environmentally friendly; Environmental remediation; Hazardous waste; Waste management; Sustainability; Pentachlorophenol; Pollutant; Preservative; Environmental protection; Environmental engineering; Contamination; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Ecology; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.012391276592351575,"score_gpt":0.2031465274828371,"score_spread":0.19075525089048553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391213065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868173,0.008965047,0.00036378542,0.00038134833,0.00005049059,0.00016800112,0.00012943095,0.000009441915,0.003115146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99570006,0.0039676838,0.00023677175,0.000016510261,0.000010082814,0.000008927282,0.000011060939,0.000004304145,0.000044590593],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919665,0.000040281473,0.00014494266,0.0002540292,0.00016358908,0.00020050096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970496,0.000084565516,0.000034298115,0.00012496092,6.9297573e-7,0.0000505339],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019799748,0.00011833273,0.000099695615,0.000009422322,0.00006719011,0.000027436725,0.00010843376,0.00005695667,0.0006310539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001547188,0.000086339365,0.00002123263,0.000056116318,0.0003482947,0.0001593981,0.00016792255,0.00012241586,0.00003822727],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001877285,0.0016345889,0.0352208,0.0012669853,0.00026932816,0.00019344928,0.05563062,0.003822287,0.5640509,0.0082951365,0.015562282,0.3138659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013264188,0.0006213725,0.9241217,0.0002963185,0.00014500925,0.00012761289,0.0067011556,0.011812692,0.0066094603,0.0053740204,0.04206794,0.0007963194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055749624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044820892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8889009,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000319615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006193356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69095975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391235185","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4706783","title":"Indigo-Dyed Cellulose Fibers and Microplastics in Surface-Feeding Seabird Chick Regurgitates from the Gulf of Alaska","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Seabird; Cellulose; Fishery; Indigo; Environmental science; Oceanography; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Geology; Art","score_opus":0.006085458780182158,"score_gpt":0.1999023801956666,"score_spread":0.19381692141548446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391235185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920203,0.004653495,0.0013251918,0.00051589106,0.0007520958,0.0002071648,0.00013920652,0.000015319203,0.0003713452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929267,0.0058143088,0.0004299101,0.000025367233,0.00016071492,0.0000022110753,0.000024104353,0.000041724743,0.000574922],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99698377,0.00013108767,0.0005969743,0.0004790631,0.00039921777,0.0014098644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987783,0.00048911595,0.00037446004,0.00023661254,0.000016754839,0.000104749786],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014133591,0.00035353276,0.00038065418,0.00008385968,0.0001269594,0.00014482891,0.00047154553,0.00028624822,0.00017001631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001407428,0.00026449873,0.00012479626,0.00021901618,0.00028089294,0.00006191794,0.0009748993,0.0043036444,0.000068162335],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016035122,0.000927883,0.3517923,0.000761535,0.0037361085,0.00029297106,0.035385955,0.23604001,0.29394442,0.018271018,0.018016301,0.039227977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023801208,0.00060232595,0.046037167,0.001958626,0.00084581494,0.00061512884,0.004168568,0.023195758,0.00935383,0.9062382,0.0028352654,0.0017692079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014667903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038622234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88796717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001156776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007409041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391239786","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4696808","title":"Quantitative and Rapid Detection of Nanoplastics Labeled by Luminescent Metal Phenolic Networks Using Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of British Columbia Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Raman scattering; Luminescence; Metal; Scattering; Materials science; Surface (topology); Nanotechnology; Raman spectroscopy; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Optics; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008490237938521434,"score_gpt":0.2267513066545066,"score_spread":0.21826106871598516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391239786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7532204,0.004772493,0.241009,0.000022178669,0.0007500136,0.00015367514,0.00002689248,0.000015912481,0.000029443561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946007,0.004469158,0.00067226414,0.00000914094,0.00009930835,0.0000021693586,0.000011044037,0.000043475073,0.000092727496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99733007,0.00012861821,0.0005097089,0.0004417026,0.00031483578,0.0012750829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991627,0.00009887625,0.0004540662,0.00014845045,0.000028804809,0.00010713197],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000906827,0.00034453807,0.00040072892,0.00006446628,0.0001864797,0.00008848896,0.00019730483,0.00030368604,0.000054426302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058356203,0.00032516185,0.00011388465,0.0001989064,0.00018997832,0.000073450785,0.0005199082,0.0030875155,0.000012805364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010081936,0.000045756722,0.00006309651,0.000059328002,0.00025500706,0.0000019640875,0.00017426403,0.066912256,0.92772293,0.00026754584,0.000016925236,0.0043800813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012721141,0.0011780179,0.00027420692,0.0007470992,0.001128942,0.00054606405,0.00075048354,0.8075714,0.16429792,0.020828253,0.00016472011,0.0012407636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031600628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006194346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76342505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012202187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028558364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391294466","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170527","title":"Marine biodegradation of plastic films by Alcanivorax under various ambient temperatures: Bacterial enrichment, morphology alteration, and release of degradation products","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Biodegradation; Polyhydroxyalkanoates; Microplastics; Biodegradable plastic; Low-density polyethylene; Degradation (telecommunications); Polylactic acid; Microbial biodegradation; Environmental chemistry; Microorganism; Chemistry; Polyethylene; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Bacteria; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.005249420685059359,"score_gpt":0.18567034719340522,"score_spread":0.18042092650834587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391294466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99781626,0.00006012933,0.00089149195,0.00040339582,0.00042557932,0.00025865677,0.00007525515,0.0000051074358,0.00006413416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990164,0.00005689347,0.0004901844,0.000007990125,0.000014220823,0.00000511547,0.000017939554,0.000005903792,0.00038532293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998705,0.000062950865,0.0002902454,0.0002978408,0.0004789761,0.00016496639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940455,0.0000879096,0.00017307301,0.00028324398,0.000008503419,0.00004270001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045015037,0.00011804651,0.00011679212,0.000042050455,0.00018075698,0.000033189277,0.00024112592,0.00003357306,0.00035821807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009303879,0.00007062382,0.000032880638,0.00028900412,0.0013847984,0.00015256152,0.00033097996,0.00008910088,0.000012067255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029018742,0.000071443435,0.00006296047,0.000017688106,0.000011222257,2.6771937e-7,0.00018509357,0.021583764,0.9765176,0.0008370393,0.0004424016,0.00024145927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032170457,0.00033160113,0.06500373,0.000050661944,0.000108820925,0.00004071359,0.00007751336,0.032750893,0.90023446,0.0007713412,0.00013585438,0.00017269353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048866816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008276672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07628317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012469407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053564483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5102348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391305192","doi":"10.1039/d3va00255a","title":"Weathering of agricultural polyethylene films in cold climate regions: which parameters influence fragmentation?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Advances","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University; Killam Trusts; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Weathering; Fragmentation (computing); Polyethylene; Materials science; Agriculture; Environmental science; Climate change; Atmospheric sciences; Earth science; Geography; Geology; Composite material; Geomorphology; Ecology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.004318015427569569,"score_gpt":0.21557376729398206,"score_spread":0.2112557518664125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391305192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979458,0.0007269205,0.00019070265,0.000056533234,0.00021324726,0.00017639404,0.000039812545,0.000023513412,0.0006270862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996396,0.00088079314,0.0026018112,0.000032255,0.000007594009,0.000019835505,0.000004862265,0.000006986975,0.000049845294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834514,0.000024220264,0.00028483963,0.00045511915,0.00048948027,0.00040119153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958324,0.00009597106,0.00007860383,0.0001452855,0.0000018852761,0.00009498837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031842984,0.00014966821,0.00012466288,0.00008082674,0.00015412491,0.000055290027,0.00029229737,0.00003605256,0.00037408207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036633817,0.00012074226,0.00003282005,0.0007874896,0.0007510329,0.001221375,0.0001833766,0.00012124345,0.00018372375],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054961015,0.00004437517,0.03322712,0.000013109592,0.0000021113894,0.000004481382,0.00048416838,0.074335575,0.8900287,0.0001861872,0.000013310006,0.0016553558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027332501,0.00017608052,0.6616204,0.00024019362,0.000015631495,0.000026825,0.0014015252,0.004426262,0.32995212,0.0003487725,0.0011060383,0.00041285055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012889909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011620917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62839323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002476083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014297965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49237266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391353058","doi":"10.3390/polym16030380","title":"The Effect of Coupling Agents and Graphene on the Mechanical Properties of Film-Based Post-Consumer Recycled Plastic","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; National Research Council of Science and Technology; Korea Institute of Industrial Technology","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Polypropylene; Graphene; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Maleic anhydride; Composite material; Miscibility; Coupling (piping); Thermal stability; Melt flow index; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Copolymer","score_opus":0.009120523099128348,"score_gpt":0.20104968018764044,"score_spread":0.1919291570885121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391353058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984421,0.0005188461,0.00031024386,0.00019761393,0.00025968844,0.00011161229,0.000023012351,0.000009768504,0.00012709844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998577,0.00003670125,0.0000057560073,0.00003492359,0.000006712803,0.0000081533635,0.0000011383629,0.000007631741,0.000041254774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993538,0.00004891731,0.00013880462,0.00013079721,0.00018250251,0.00014514673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865186,0.0011559234,0.00004141195,0.000110841655,0.0000028064705,0.000037157715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027246578,0.00008941836,0.00009167881,0.000022109076,0.000107713844,0.000018229808,0.00009857925,0.000031813684,0.00019165651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020642526,0.00004192486,0.00004494589,0.00010467764,0.00026467725,0.000018706194,0.000040178944,0.000071598835,0.000016895727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00076807203,0.00003924731,0.0027256089,0.00013338757,0.00012646157,0.0000044329677,0.00021386266,0.002503835,0.9787363,0.001340526,0.00074124214,0.012667072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039578206,0.0006553727,0.0054136403,0.0003099606,0.00012803487,0.000003289224,0.00005754679,0.25083497,0.7414579,0.000062322855,0.00054017716,0.00014101058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002247609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003399763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24833113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016597736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011030212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20985043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391387772","doi":"10.1038/s41467-024-45281-4","title":"Nominally identical microplastic models differ greatly in their particle-cell interactions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Elitenetzwerk Bayern; Canadian Light Source; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Commission","keywords":"Microplastics; Polystyrene; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Slipping; Biophysics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Environmental chemistry; Polymer; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.018058149451823678,"score_gpt":0.2601057037579724,"score_spread":0.2420475543061487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391387772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9517789,0.0029146397,0.019576235,0.00375332,0.0016021656,0.00035550378,0.0001678617,0.0001589707,0.019692443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99712235,0.00023963948,0.0017226494,0.00014161668,0.000046047004,0.000029076347,0.000037590944,0.000016767766,0.0006442486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905246,0.00008855486,0.00026334214,0.00024011689,0.00012353562,0.00023198874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985628,0.0006444595,0.00003096749,0.00066608493,0.000010561951,0.00008508645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016298359,0.00013758749,0.00011097977,0.00006811649,0.00015317263,0.0001043618,0.00054755865,0.00011579633,0.0003742754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006896192,0.000117507734,0.00006469211,0.00038685856,0.0001712565,0.00024899296,0.0004116284,0.00091892516,0.00075360213],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001448464,0.0029663104,0.026721219,0.0001224992,0.00014911829,0.00006655626,0.0072095,0.016989743,0.7175821,0.0901727,0.12102736,0.016848017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032767182,0.000044293443,0.035152122,0.00013925697,0.00007241339,0.000056656227,0.00012129167,0.86325264,0.0029649793,0.0053332774,0.09215094,0.0003844654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000081623286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002600501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8462629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020391929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024901068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9686282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391424830","doi":"10.52843/cassyni.6gnq3s","title":"Targeting nanoplastic and microplastic in wastewater","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Wastewater; Business; Environmental science; Economics; Environmental planning; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.0061793845600115384,"score_gpt":0.1973343548066551,"score_spread":0.19115497024664355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391424830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889989,0.0004032949,0.0012103614,0.00013615207,0.0032259661,0.00027376672,0.00008371802,0.00007174041,0.005596135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99583787,0.00009555009,0.0021107502,0.000044920984,0.00014968199,0.00001879077,0.00003226833,0.000033247263,0.0016769023],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983319,0.000040055344,0.00036011855,0.00068551546,0.00018796195,0.00039445245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951774,0.00014437994,0.00005908403,0.0001652909,0.0000032118553,0.00011031232],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021737035,0.00031120953,0.00025613842,0.00011545866,0.000046766592,0.00012771528,0.00015101548,0.00024832474,0.0026437799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008510157,0.00025665658,0.00004120336,0.00012006977,0.00013314058,0.000032054275,0.0024964758,0.0006735826,0.0016486745],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015112848,0.00028720754,0.028802976,0.0021452706,0.00012890754,0.00051178364,0.002793965,0.18468703,0.64847654,0.0015817081,0.124786876,0.0056465883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001736617,0.00028496396,0.02022331,0.0028620376,0.00042267324,0.0002384723,0.0003352613,0.8386437,0.011756278,0.06548037,0.05370076,0.0043155174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005050435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031596457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6539567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017440687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002751484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391445418","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2024.121246","title":"Prolonged drying impedes the detachment of microplastics in unsaturated substrate: Role of flow regimes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ionic strength; Substrate (aquarium); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Porous medium; Inflow; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Moisture; Materials science; Porosity; Composite material; Mechanics; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02299443093529487,"score_gpt":0.2851214433397107,"score_spread":0.2621270124044158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391445418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998142,0.00030262506,0.00011019797,0.00016984405,0.000073729774,0.00022957192,0.000021312693,0.000008829716,0.00094186666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930555,0.000051172723,0.00027208944,0.0000026968576,0.000017647004,0.000012016626,0.000009582658,0.000009849882,0.0003193908],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985624,0.00016574963,0.00025524545,0.00022163028,0.00041644237,0.00037855963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995868,0.00013724163,0.000019946194,0.00019098907,0.00002274159,0.000042286356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012341738,0.00008663643,0.000113857095,0.00010516073,0.00007289005,0.00004720143,0.00025452088,0.00006153557,0.00041770673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006223339,0.000047164453,0.000031438354,0.0003752079,0.00032885018,0.00006102343,0.00020212957,0.00030746913,0.00014253096],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006882604,0.000040803345,0.005131257,0.00005522901,0.0000135192995,0.000012951794,0.0021111222,0.0017349978,0.9879803,0.00011754415,0.00028277567,0.002450652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014805635,0.00011121237,0.009032171,0.000103391285,0.000008444578,0.000007795149,0.0003100251,0.037285082,0.94974214,0.0009906598,0.002181395,0.00007960102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006366237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026739851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038238157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008451381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034032553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45735958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391445939","doi":"10.1002/ldr.5026","title":"Impacts of microplastics on terrestrial plants: A critical review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Land Degradation and Development","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; National Research Foundation of Korea; Rural Development Administration; Korea University; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Terrestrial ecosystem; Terrestrial plant; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Ecosystem; Biology","score_opus":0.04788858805669474,"score_gpt":0.30653474094659955,"score_spread":0.2586461528899048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391445939","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003442555,0.99807906,0.00045289454,0.000032016716,0.0005048553,0.00029483964,0.00014005927,0.000016828506,0.0004450316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00004084601,0.99834657,0.001061014,0.0000803857,0.000044812114,0.000015226419,0.0002430485,0.000015460966,0.00015262738],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986608,0.000053376913,0.0005588863,0.00029543586,0.0002507511,0.0001807545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993619,0.00025913573,0.00013612174,0.0001154664,0.000004136721,0.00012326898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020108887,0.00026146657,0.0006261151,0.00007340547,0.00005650076,0.00003302056,0.0000843463,0.00012911101,0.00032886572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019434722,0.00016849555,0.00006669543,0.000115184666,0.00006412552,0.000029387893,0.00009503253,0.00017592478,0.00058439234],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018054932,0.000072190225,0.00003527563,0.021497875,0.00006359203,0.000022150894,0.000042510394,5.667309e-7,0.0000024519313,0.00011114507,0.033076912,0.9450573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010088868,0.0000375011,0.000030019974,0.029188924,0.00022165879,0.00005084464,0.0000012621134,0.000009869483,0.0000053591057,0.000016360626,0.9701414,0.00019589259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019089808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033119126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94486135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009692417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013036108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7511376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391451203","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2024.112093","title":"Environmental fate of benzotriazole 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-di-tert-pentylphenol (UV-328) on the surface of plastic films in soil: Migration and phototransformation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; King Saud University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Benzotriazole; Environmental chemistry; Sorption; Adsorption; Chemistry; Polyethylene; Topsoil; Plastic film; Organic matter; Soil organic matter; Organic chemistry; Soil water; Environmental science; Soil science","score_opus":0.004396427362509795,"score_gpt":0.16504123983603236,"score_spread":0.16064481247352255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391451203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972251,0.00026718513,0.0020025247,0.00004536091,0.000173746,0.0001474484,0.00008281337,0.000006048868,0.000049758728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994273,0.00018868562,0.00030717024,0.0000095277965,0.000028831331,0.0000022874642,0.000009323113,0.000019572324,0.0000072853663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848825,0.000023973844,0.00065788656,0.00016622516,0.00046002632,0.0002036234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924654,0.00037404327,0.00018948127,0.000102885766,0.0000014453461,0.00008560656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029664705,0.00019877528,0.00025357518,0.00008310715,0.000031769127,0.000023445087,0.00015125205,0.00010339827,0.00043544825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004656379,0.00015367362,0.00011775603,0.00011404725,0.00013591249,0.00027275988,0.00006313259,0.00034802879,0.000016796019],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007508455,0.00010097283,0.0017582063,0.000045075914,0.000030193185,0.00000550227,0.00031476258,0.11760518,0.8796202,0.000035128192,0.000027564842,0.00038212785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077677733,0.00024926174,0.031082101,0.00030550495,0.00007344301,0.000052301602,0.00012616241,0.22284983,0.7440581,0.000052597137,0.00015103354,0.00022294071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002599638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044319777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13556215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024124283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008175506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62666285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391452114","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.3c04348","title":"A City-Wide Emissions Inventory of Plastic Pollution","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","keywords":"Environmental science; Pollution; Greenhouse gas; Baseline (sea); Plastic pollution; Emission inventory; Air pollution; Environmental protection; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.005900271700004879,"score_gpt":0.2062366610781155,"score_spread":0.20033638937811063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391452114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98895055,0.00023415638,0.006953543,0.00032351827,0.00053625205,0.00013282296,0.00003720937,0.00012989833,0.0027020343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893254,0.000054313427,0.0005247884,0.00004102288,0.000016917505,0.000007279672,0.0000036650022,0.0000106485395,0.00040881583],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983295,0.000015514639,0.0002576541,0.0005050269,0.0004569399,0.00043534685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994585,0.000066179615,0.000064903834,0.00027113032,0.0000015230082,0.00013776215],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003083231,0.00015444726,0.00013424484,0.0004206999,0.00024981686,0.000023867668,0.0004571855,0.00012994806,0.0031600962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001838012,0.00013750147,0.00006248572,0.0013173699,0.0031274087,0.00025084434,0.0005026151,0.000229169,0.0008041692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008277025,0.00011616267,0.058091104,0.000009026409,0.00000901035,0.000015835081,0.00017786013,0.0010248361,0.9277404,0.0022628752,0.0012621823,0.009282411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078097585,0.0010238666,0.3200688,0.00034230662,0.00016226574,0.0002556089,0.0010438424,0.046344865,0.38305435,0.015913945,0.22965865,0.0013505033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033537573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008439174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5446861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056156947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004766628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391465523","doi":"10.1139/as-2023-0060","title":"An assessment of microplastics in fecal samples from polar bears (<i>Ursus maritimus</i>) in Canada's North","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arctic Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Government of Nunavut; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Government of Northwest Territories; Queen's University","funders":"Northern Contaminants Program; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University; Government of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Genome Canada; Ontario Genomics; Ontario Genomics Institute","keywords":"Microplastics; Feces; Ursus maritimus; Ingestion; Polypropylene; Polyethylene; Polyethylene terephthalate; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Environmental science; Ecology; Chemistry; Arctic; Materials science","score_opus":0.008396145646195442,"score_gpt":0.2426702080217872,"score_spread":0.23427406237559176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391465523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967648,0.000038725662,0.0021024053,0.00008339142,0.00048168228,0.00009065281,0.00020767022,0.000007486993,0.00022322335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99480534,0.00001908314,0.005060631,0.000069059926,0.000016563963,0.000003170774,0.000014209131,0.0000068866293,0.0000050435724],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998281,0.000042941294,0.00028532237,0.00043818107,0.00055241614,0.0004001508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992456,0.00034095845,0.000041842115,0.00021475418,0.000010247783,0.00014663445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037133278,0.00011744132,0.00014142669,0.00011956984,0.00006434285,0.00006033765,0.00038876178,0.000027625607,0.00041498445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013141049,0.000111610185,0.000016671074,0.00097384816,0.00039096945,0.00023718961,0.0001417719,0.00019359685,0.000016343276],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005510169,0.000051675863,0.9440405,0.000011098787,0.000001942011,0.000053636464,0.00015948887,0.0115118185,0.04102941,0.0002430901,0.000051067254,0.0028407997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012224287,0.000041172687,0.90585566,0.0000573798,0.0000056216177,0.000005740491,0.00008701988,0.09261094,0.000618802,0.00026444168,0.00021155224,0.000119425276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9276209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.96908015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08109912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012830778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010710426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45513314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391536509","doi":"10.3389/fmars.2024.1338872","title":"Ecotoxicological consequences of polystyrene naturally leached in pure, fresh, and saltwater: lethal and nonlethal toxicological responses in Daphnia magna and Artemia salina","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Marine Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National Research Council of Science and Technology; Helsingin Yliopisto","keywords":"Daphnia magna; Artemia salina; Daphnia; Branchiopoda; Biology; Fresh water; Cladocera; Toxicology; Environmental chemistry; Zoology; Fishery; Toxicity; Chemistry; Crustacean","score_opus":0.008922317333215033,"score_gpt":0.23537208233851697,"score_spread":0.22644976500530195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391536509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980945,0.00040531316,0.00017093122,0.00039938107,0.0002676569,0.00018775473,0.000017894692,0.000012050203,0.0004445005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843387,0.0002644389,0.0152467685,0.00004907119,0.000010286313,0.000008154558,0.0000017723262,0.0000040364152,0.00007675052],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835134,0.00013140333,0.00032005334,0.0005694754,0.00025541117,0.00037232772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950904,0.00023019266,0.00004645911,0.0000982664,0.0000050527683,0.00011097359],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013582011,0.00015696975,0.00026142248,0.00029554954,0.000054253338,0.000075357944,0.00020420428,0.00012958513,0.00010176752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044990997,0.000120036784,0.000013869398,0.00062047865,0.0029873364,0.00024179362,0.00055739115,0.00032475663,0.0000017978208],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014996648,0.000042730764,0.7750074,0.000025280477,0.0000016884559,0.00014607293,0.00025254412,0.00006666819,0.21553183,0.00030764868,0.00010805381,0.00836007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038495866,0.00025490558,0.9809529,0.00006029872,0.000004640298,0.00010996777,0.00014296926,0.008117938,0.004569713,0.005121401,0.00010729171,0.00017299375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025385764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063938816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2109621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014827705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006909249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391642965","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133726","title":"Effects of photoaging on structure and characteristics of biofilms on microplastic in soil: Biomass and microbial community","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"ShanXi Science and Technology Department; Shanxi Province Hundred Talents Project; Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Photoaging; Biofilm; Microplastics; Biomass (ecology); Food science; Chemistry; Microbiology; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.004627804762273773,"score_gpt":0.2003927793553761,"score_spread":0.19576497459310233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391642965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984138,0.00007285442,0.000032956625,0.000021838836,0.0010883387,0.00009100048,0.0002619495,0.0000030093001,0.000014273866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996712,0.0000832388,0.00013800105,0.00002136619,0.00006709378,3.2652085e-7,0.000003303396,0.0000109967605,0.0000044318795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904233,0.00015702247,0.00044320675,0.000092723865,0.00013517037,0.00012956334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991982,0.00039735006,0.0002713328,0.00007373515,0.000009927958,0.00004945545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037697188,0.00012911364,0.0003421496,0.00014192895,0.000039224637,0.000044740333,0.000089783374,0.00007428738,0.000090093876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001286866,0.00009862696,0.000027018767,0.00008068139,0.00014618928,0.000054360116,0.00007058621,0.00017465817,0.000002941483],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024724708,0.00006482283,0.0009579055,0.0004744564,0.0000207758,0.00003614735,0.00030960783,0.00002130346,0.99697375,0.00002007959,0.00013156411,0.00074234453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004530239,0.00050615595,0.07320794,0.0008028327,0.00004341821,0.00012315986,0.000013308005,0.0000471994,0.924484,0.00011759171,0.00011473676,0.000086626365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016030847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015514745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07248973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048249203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001703682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40218908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391684633","doi":"10.1101/2024.02.07.579132","title":"Degradation of PET Plastics by Wastewater Bacteria Engineered via Conjugation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Wastewater; Microplastics; Degradation (telecommunications); Bacteria; Pollution; Contamination; Human health; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Microbial biodegradation; Pulp and paper industry; Microorganism; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Biology; Ecology; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.006096424831042195,"score_gpt":0.1773942436759488,"score_spread":0.1712978188449066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391684633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810397,0.00011174424,0.015202489,0.0000536165,0.001798235,0.0003403559,0.0013108687,0.00012760637,0.000015376052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947164,0.000052689735,0.0049553323,0.000019853922,0.00011586398,0.000034042172,0.0000064468322,0.00007257597,0.000026794767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99807024,0.00005990387,0.00053145393,0.0006226801,0.00036920904,0.0003464949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989338,0.000073747455,0.000292316,0.0004847943,0.000053448148,0.00016188044],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028353903,0.00039536494,0.0003454132,0.000114759976,0.00006203791,0.000103884675,0.0002816105,0.0002740913,0.0005952049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000108425316,0.00039977758,0.000085464926,0.00025637925,0.00012316073,0.00008811567,0.000510763,0.00043896484,0.00044910348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018140712,0.00006047636,0.00047348827,0.00022351966,0.000051249397,0.0000093181725,0.0000066190837,0.0009278073,0.99581206,0.00011038273,0.0023049838,0.00000192699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002979675,0.0000674018,0.014190116,0.00030132267,0.00019575612,6.448878e-8,0.0000010792792,0.022273954,0.95812285,0.000013927503,0.003898421,0.00063713413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011358493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043367945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03768923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030570338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008330552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391691640","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.3c08849","title":"The “Microplastome” – A Holistic Perspective to Capture the Real-World Ecology of Microplastics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou); Syddansk Universitet; Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Queensland; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Danmarks Frie Forskningsfond; State Key Laboratory in Marine Pollution; McGill University","keywords":"Microplastics; Perspective (graphical); Ecology; Environmental science; Environmental ethics; Geography; Biology; Computer science","score_opus":0.005447679415618844,"score_gpt":0.23249130821684283,"score_spread":0.22704362880122397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391691640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98354906,0.0003323055,0.002618545,0.0048710057,0.0013299725,0.0005468092,0.00011687113,0.00011328135,0.006522145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99743885,0.00014418692,0.00048562427,0.00012673064,0.00003929309,0.00003475326,0.0000015116071,0.000018488041,0.0017105804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99783605,0.000042388896,0.00030977625,0.00065038487,0.00045635123,0.00070503086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988729,0.0003769426,0.000091737864,0.00052218157,0.000008082091,0.00012818666],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005733778,0.00023002234,0.00017861984,0.00033201074,0.00085429824,0.000085077016,0.0011450493,0.000115501076,0.0005163571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021798597,0.00013806667,0.00006343262,0.0022513103,0.006427009,0.000108358116,0.000973739,0.00042445023,0.001218885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045407643,0.00011669469,0.011870857,0.0000067323062,0.000032380773,0.00004531273,0.0014116595,0.002866223,0.9228456,0.05003877,0.004054091,0.0066662477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000677531,0.0013713851,0.25526762,0.00012479143,0.00025620652,0.000626305,0.011068439,0.011333746,0.15721077,0.022304537,0.53826004,0.001498638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034280613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013481849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76563483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012370511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008044426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391732887","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123551","title":"Microplastics may induce food dilution and endocrine disrupting effects in fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas), and decrease offspring quality","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Microplastics; Offspring; Biology; Pimephales promelas; Reproduction; Ecotoxicology; Zoology; Sentinel species; Organism; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Ecology; Fishery; Minnow; Pregnancy","score_opus":0.009038482601277079,"score_gpt":0.23231562425853994,"score_spread":0.22327714165726287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391732887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99450874,0.0011560356,0.00327647,0.00014404026,0.00021553408,0.0003720948,0.00010787821,0.00004715413,0.00017207878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858373,0.0001869453,0.000955527,0.000043032425,0.000059555307,0.000022465916,0.000032580047,0.000024760922,0.00009140167],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983515,0.00012383555,0.0003438386,0.0005468126,0.0002449955,0.00038899557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994035,0.00019045328,0.00007292871,0.00013833486,8.087509e-7,0.00019400204],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003219164,0.00025849981,0.00019527918,0.00010225628,0.00016097353,0.0000771017,0.00006885845,0.000102433645,0.00010829129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012100126,0.00025142188,0.000036998845,0.0001571782,0.00029335037,0.00029868665,0.0002460284,0.00024183278,0.000093378156],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007489213,0.00022075935,0.08794895,0.00022529346,0.00003224993,0.000056131834,0.00079939637,0.0004088409,0.8543413,0.0013708018,0.000056846417,0.054464508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008634444,0.0002673107,0.96444744,0.00022838762,0.000058030364,0.00014761297,0.00016628408,0.010614639,0.019701883,0.0007174456,0.0023116597,0.00047587135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022632614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002083992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87649846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040277498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011118187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391821886","doi":"10.3390/agriculture14020301","title":"Water Spinach (Ipomoea aquatica F.) Effectively Absorbs and Accumulates Microplastics at the Micron Level—A Study of the Co-Exposure to Microplastics with Varying Particle Sizes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agriculture","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Nanjing Agricultural University; Tarim University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Spinach; Microplastics; Chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Particle (ecology); Environmental chemistry; Food science; Biology; Materials science; Ecology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.010106029107971957,"score_gpt":0.21456876522773355,"score_spread":0.2044627361197616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391821886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975143,0.00018095755,0.0005235662,0.0005801947,0.00020921986,0.00075799425,0.00009939162,0.000028245557,0.000106114756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877495,0.000010343275,0.00019431126,0.00008136724,0.0000667477,0.00002249123,0.0000084112235,0.00002062449,0.0008207729],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984758,0.000115120696,0.00026185924,0.00042674277,0.0003371926,0.0003833192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991567,0.00040117028,0.00006129775,0.0002529115,0.000027270362,0.00010062844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019700204,0.000280638,0.00021098035,0.0000183927,0.00042711696,0.00012453897,0.00024946628,0.00009290791,0.0001617387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006952544,0.00010717733,0.00004938066,0.0003139427,0.00020134565,0.00007959402,0.0003759529,0.0002470534,0.0002220399],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010223851,0.00016716875,0.017479628,0.000053557724,0.00009657905,0.000015406778,0.0057084993,0.009285396,0.9613662,0.000017159575,0.0053257286,0.00038248947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010987394,0.0017128475,0.26201695,0.00024932556,0.00048487718,0.00020311972,0.0011595687,0.0014363069,0.72067744,0.000048312224,0.010348693,0.0005638338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026855347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061978516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24453734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011747288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012469196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43705645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391854422","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4727560","title":"High Throughput Application of Astm D8332: Detailed Prototype Design and Operating Conditions for Microplastic Sampling of Riverine Systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Northern Alberta Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Throughput; Sampling (signal processing); Environmental science; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.01299027940229167,"score_gpt":0.25036684954724586,"score_spread":0.2373765701449542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391854422","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2328182,0.0008394758,0.76436013,0.00003062936,0.00038534246,0.0013754738,0.00016240927,0.000012109668,0.000016222266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98774636,0.00049601815,0.011295532,0.0000033501592,0.00016882138,0.00015584045,0.00004070765,0.000030850973,0.00006250744],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980946,0.000074360185,0.0005825832,0.0003406718,0.00020286051,0.00070491445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990105,0.00022377122,0.0004928163,0.00015822341,0.000056499928,0.000058200323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010264108,0.00022473042,0.00037755945,0.000082566505,0.00015563502,0.000055670433,0.00019612776,0.00016310396,0.000026249929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009156282,0.00019961674,0.00008273524,0.00010608045,0.0001312629,0.000049582177,0.00025463416,0.0010107418,0.00001021805],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022522444,0.00013213295,0.00060361647,0.0010587323,0.0005460381,9.770719e-7,0.00028277648,0.6018986,0.3330174,0.0595907,0.00011108141,0.002532719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002102097,0.0024604725,0.001431742,0.0011127667,0.0019614685,0.0006458953,0.00053958304,0.4825073,0.012137036,0.49349862,0.00051875605,0.0010842768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030560326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015626925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7549282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005738548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054685364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8140134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391887717","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123599","title":"Trophic transfer of micro- and nanoplastics and toxicity induced by long-term exposure of nanoplastics along the rotifer (Brachionus plicatilis)-marine medaka (Oryzias melastigma) food chain","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Rotifer; Brachionus; Toxicity; Food chain; Biology; Microplastics; Food science; Trophic level; Ecotoxicology; Toxicant; Chemistry; Toxicology; Ecology","score_opus":0.006405052265685438,"score_gpt":0.1829863316562894,"score_spread":0.17658127939060397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391887717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920844,0.0009730636,0.005333371,0.00016841547,0.00023796002,0.00041914082,0.0006988572,0.00002412471,0.000060680148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990574,0.00047379386,0.00017777862,0.000042458658,0.000044006003,0.000016294456,0.00006822074,0.0000347656,0.00008528527],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980737,0.000114188,0.0005386295,0.0005101483,0.00042478275,0.0003385614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992321,0.00023820948,0.00011156733,0.00026042233,0.0000033308015,0.0001543845],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002708134,0.00033139132,0.0003056643,0.00007460606,0.00018986779,0.000035506666,0.0001769292,0.00020331568,0.00034354336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045149365,0.0002622283,0.00007825597,0.0001741864,0.0007730015,0.00018052786,0.0002491119,0.0002828695,0.000019466019],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008539288,0.00017375223,0.0324703,0.00009434982,0.00007290488,0.000003475258,0.0004670414,0.00019664889,0.95957875,0.00019883472,0.000055085096,0.0066034906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008827384,0.0010099198,0.6692101,0.00012951922,0.0002298763,0.00009159458,0.000087637614,0.0025004663,0.32502466,0.00016568266,0.0002614842,0.00040632725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000075106895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015236894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6367398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014047953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001742286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391893441","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2024.1378837","title":"Editorial: Interaction of nano and microplastic with different plant species: concerns and opportunities","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Plant species; Nano-; Biology; Nanotechnology; Ecology; Engineering; Materials science; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.011283014674263367,"score_gpt":0.20958257459622182,"score_spread":0.19829955992195844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391893441","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018925916,0.00023346952,0.0008784778,0.000017962197,0.97649145,0.0001809682,0.0027817097,0.000017274706,0.00047275817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.080283076,0.005819567,0.00088646344,0.000015234505,0.91123277,0.00002416773,0.00036504073,0.000049657418,0.0013240342],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997621,0.00003589163,0.00034734586,0.0006569803,0.0009553368,0.00038341625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903584,0.0003884809,0.00021972849,0.00017045764,0.000023306873,0.00016221813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039690066,0.00031733233,0.0004264039,0.000287398,0.00013001873,0.00016201884,0.0003001678,0.00024175605,0.000044033488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019255193,0.00023628463,0.000022519765,0.00020061068,0.001764327,0.00024338365,0.00030753834,0.0004895267,0.0000042868983],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014962153,0.00002304015,0.00075823517,0.000116782525,0.000013356134,0.00001776253,0.00040521316,0.000042285374,0.0027653987,0.000039700193,0.99544114,0.00022744121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003603694,0.00028576763,0.0002877063,0.00084093603,0.00006998198,0.000020916461,0.00045292714,0.002127252,0.0005843711,0.00011151789,0.9944859,0.0003723212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026269225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028061203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.065258704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034862233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018926163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9635408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391956303","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141516","title":"Can low-temperature thermal hydrolysis mitigate the oxidative stress of polystyrene nanoplastics on anaerobic digestion?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anaerobic digestion; Chemistry; Oxidative stress; Reactive oxygen species; Sewage sludge; Hydrolysis; Methane; Anaerobic exercise; Thermal hydrolysis; Sewage; Food science; Waste management; Sewage treatment; Biochemistry; Sewage sludge treatment; Biology","score_opus":0.0035730350497990217,"score_gpt":0.18618165837144682,"score_spread":0.1826086233216478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391956303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99608034,0.00018010451,0.00005004258,0.00044385216,0.0002618238,0.0001233709,0.00025003395,0.00003657929,0.0025738566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99758273,0.000026532887,0.000109808796,0.00007404491,0.00007628674,0.000007940228,0.000038766262,0.000019944911,0.0020639293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894667,0.00004168258,0.00019502829,0.00030331995,0.0002721092,0.00024120856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993977,0.00019188145,0.00006407097,0.0002561055,0.0000108280165,0.00007942805],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009390614,0.00019033131,0.00015200567,0.000010196934,0.00013555637,0.000058758622,0.00021949699,0.000105995445,0.0031227975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049112266,0.00012336951,0.0000785599,0.00033957584,0.00023246279,0.00005858849,0.00008145368,0.00024161176,0.00031440763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053790045,0.000107210864,0.0008561162,0.00005890372,0.00008987892,0.000024746323,0.0006704329,0.026342997,0.9640091,0.0005263077,0.0032741115,0.003986396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002481734,0.00017506216,0.013252482,0.0003308554,0.00010883734,0.000009107318,0.00015694463,0.007132082,0.9760594,0.00019353507,0.0020331265,0.00030041987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014806926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017062329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019210916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010402767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003444309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391983169","doi":"10.1016/j.trac.2024.117611","title":"Microplastic occurrences, transport, and quantification and associated effects on primary productivity and carbon cycling processes in freshwater ecosystems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China; McGill University","keywords":"Cycling; Environmental science; Carbon cycle; Ecosystem; Productivity; Primary productivity; Carbon fibers; Natural resource economics; Ecology; Geography; Biology; Computer science; Economics","score_opus":0.0100920822542843,"score_gpt":0.23136008687725568,"score_spread":0.2212680046229714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391983169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985041,0.00038734794,0.000027469794,0.0000850462,0.00007814257,0.00006243658,0.000046782636,0.000022676855,0.00078597834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996761,0.000060593153,0.000022182987,0.000004569333,0.00003989671,0.0000079614865,0.000050275754,0.000008216359,0.00013018113],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989224,0.000026776726,0.00022061304,0.00048585265,0.00013914879,0.00020520829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995285,0.00028490575,0.000032510332,0.00007404081,0.0000033853723,0.00007664091],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024813728,0.00015345399,0.00019370501,0.00006492569,0.000029775601,0.000043308464,0.000041850733,0.00011252843,0.00004246978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011902147,0.00013336638,0.000013436413,0.0003404172,0.00012688152,0.00006761421,0.000019624158,0.00024265466,0.0000018373106],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018191477,0.00053825486,0.71542823,0.004465527,0.000053723445,0.00016727713,0.00095669134,0.0006738994,0.25450906,0.000029834906,0.00033575617,0.022659829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012171097,0.0001436637,0.7963928,0.0018176007,0.000173389,0.000061561026,0.000035108485,0.15389636,0.0442305,0.00025552715,0.0009923123,0.00078406587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019581024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002314394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21027856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010265638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014739739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5438523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392124230","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.3c05039","title":"Hotspots of Floating Plastic Particles across the North Pacific Ocean","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Debris; Ocean gyre; Marine debris; Environmental science; Oceanography; Microplastics; Pollution; Climatology; Subtropics; Geology; Ecology","score_opus":0.00525455355031773,"score_gpt":0.20403422012695502,"score_spread":0.1987796665766373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392124230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99733347,0.000132907,0.0012271274,0.0002724998,0.0003428137,0.00013282437,0.000056068875,0.00008848719,0.00041378796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994773,0.000036737678,0.00033266825,0.00001787582,0.000020960288,0.0000040969694,0.0000020352518,0.0000111348645,0.00009714784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824435,0.00001863362,0.0002596928,0.000467047,0.00044740425,0.00056288723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937844,0.00014215689,0.000074116724,0.00032251742,0.0000016844776,0.00008106296],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004084253,0.0001535874,0.00012123339,0.000105435334,0.0004910624,0.00005672739,0.0006167135,0.000072371906,0.00051551085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011270415,0.000106947715,0.000043140284,0.001343143,0.004517677,0.00021743079,0.0005750367,0.0002253475,0.0006184981],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011491579,0.00010589535,0.2893638,0.000011052069,0.0000117892,0.00002708142,0.001492075,0.004826688,0.6651441,0.0010030655,0.000387842,0.037615128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003202544,0.00041839964,0.77960426,0.00007281419,0.000049260958,0.00019053668,0.0039139595,0.051621336,0.14079873,0.0024160843,0.020002207,0.0005921256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031522773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039928444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52434534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023015434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020310516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392128312","doi":"10.1016/j.envint.2024.108527","title":"Exploring long-term global environmental impacts of chlorinated paraffins (CPs) in waste: Implications for the Stockholm and Basel Conventions and the global plastic treaty","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment International","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; The Scarborough Hospital","funders":"State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control; Peking University","keywords":"Chlorinated paraffins; Waste management; Pollutant; Environmental science; Treaty; Business; Waste disposal; Environmental protection; Engineering; Ecology; Biology; Law","score_opus":0.028613133139948635,"score_gpt":0.2515084239845061,"score_spread":0.2228952908445575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392128312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9829873,0.00046065234,0.013260362,0.0010467697,0.00034014697,0.00044177833,0.0012928158,0.000011337451,0.00015886422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99845606,0.0010797654,0.00009045679,0.000025951183,0.000050087292,0.00016626505,0.00007256992,0.0000076157617,0.000051213017],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990302,0.00003203352,0.00026512012,0.0002906004,0.0001935048,0.00018856922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992287,0.00049534213,0.00006919863,0.00014026235,0.0000014115021,0.00006508297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002150544,0.00014890748,0.00011387458,0.000024488105,0.00013389107,0.00005790368,0.0001763904,0.000036589252,0.00034379022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046955214,0.000100312915,0.00006081631,0.000077205565,0.00046301758,0.00019150665,0.00019887587,0.000084177285,0.000026494854],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046495654,0.0003970825,0.9275513,0.000042542146,0.00029104325,0.000008182968,0.0005516735,0.013141151,0.0032152499,0.029522369,0.00027340796,0.024541005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001141777,0.0000528479,0.97390705,0.0000354273,0.00007428184,0.00003753543,0.000076279975,0.022692373,0.00011642738,0.0008402983,0.00091683754,0.00010885117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000108519045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012548042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046355728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041297945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009477327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4090642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392190325","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171283","title":"Microplastic contamination in different shell length in Tivela mactroides (Born, 1778)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Inovação do Espírito Santo; Vale Canada Limited","keywords":"Microplastics; Contamination; Biota; Environmental chemistry; Context (archaeology); Environmental science; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.005541799402062321,"score_gpt":0.18795268417458003,"score_spread":0.1824108847725177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392190325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99716115,0.000093241484,0.00033594875,0.0004919278,0.000549136,0.00026719098,0.0000144830665,0.000006793451,0.001080099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910545,0.000053356278,0.000066225024,0.000010520989,0.000027206903,0.000011204669,7.737092e-7,0.0000074472864,0.00071783335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984968,0.00007648089,0.0002630709,0.00032563935,0.00050953205,0.00032848955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943876,0.00018328622,0.00006516593,0.0002646912,0.000001518813,0.00004656784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006845828,0.00014671066,0.00012507774,0.000080729274,0.00011492423,0.000039707527,0.0004754993,0.000034418616,0.00052796584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067909044,0.000079228776,0.000051008188,0.00038767216,0.0011279512,0.00015164354,0.00041906486,0.00020356206,0.00021478014],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026505377,0.00015986536,0.0012218328,0.000015263395,0.0000055526693,0.000004006572,0.0013787865,0.14933643,0.8431643,0.00086835335,0.00017134017,0.0036477079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038206714,0.00012421726,0.7665181,0.00016149964,0.00002776004,0.000023519027,0.00025730897,0.14422154,0.085975915,0.0016900236,0.0003700811,0.00024793632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021385518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040947754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7652963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063677964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024136114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5780856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392198587","doi":"10.3390/nano14050429","title":"Polystyrene Nano- and Microplastic Particles Induce an Inflammatory Gene Expression Profile in Rat Neural Stem Cell-Derived Astrocytes In Vitro","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanomaterials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"Health Canada","keywords":"Biology; Microplastics; Cell biology; Transcriptome; Neural stem cell; Neuroinflammation; Gene expression; Astrogliosis; Lipid metabolism; KEGG; Stem cell; Gene; Biochemistry; Immunology; Inflammation; Central nervous system; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.008940158361328188,"score_gpt":0.203671464139378,"score_spread":0.1947313057780498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392198587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983451,0.0002727494,0.00005941094,0.00001240866,0.0009107275,0.00025849897,0.00006981021,0.000050273433,0.000021052327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879885,0.000026438212,0.00093044405,0.0000153247,0.00009766792,0.000039997587,0.000022774619,0.000022525508,0.000045976944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848115,0.00018074345,0.00039440818,0.00042471924,0.0001505883,0.00036836427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995719,0.00009883894,0.00006842774,0.00014448349,0.000003649014,0.000112701215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027815462,0.00020173947,0.00022327622,0.0000977447,0.00006418507,0.00015676742,0.00011648271,0.00011425766,0.0002911051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017086864,0.00017387769,0.000019607201,0.00014641817,0.00008809696,0.00032753582,0.00015072068,0.000069765854,0.00009262823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001506359,0.000045224704,0.0020186459,0.000049489056,0.0000015394987,0.000042983775,0.0004868777,0.00020833274,0.9953498,0.0000025092797,0.00006424803,0.0015796772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042883813,0.00006776269,0.007023039,0.00007270553,0.0000069118746,0.00002149956,0.00006639261,0.0029973935,0.9889637,0.000012621422,0.00014734255,0.000191775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000084009924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000062910876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006386118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011147865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028713328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7090527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392198653","doi":"10.1007/s10311-024-01702-w","title":"Marine macro-litter sources and ecological impact: a review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Chemistry Letters","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Marine debris; Context (archaeology); Environmental science; Pollution; Microplastics; Litter; Plastic pollution; Pollutant; Marine pollution; Marine ecosystem; Environmental protection; Aquatic ecosystem; Ecosystem; Environmental planning; Ecology; Debris; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.008327604512481573,"score_gpt":0.23807386412160522,"score_spread":0.22974625960912365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392198653","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0049075824,0.993378,0.00000705303,0.00018088757,0.00008813824,0.0003700357,0.0003022196,0.00003677436,0.00072933204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00022355364,0.9975219,0.000107558524,0.0006358513,0.00014514869,0.000061177256,0.00040205274,0.000053700358,0.00084910553],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799526,0.00005072398,0.00047188433,0.00076354615,0.0002834437,0.0004351641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992031,0.00007768649,0.00018022455,0.00031426866,2.6109984e-7,0.00022448407],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016178603,0.00062164845,0.00088941515,0.000017432885,0.000085311935,0.00006004813,0.00027465585,0.00023717982,0.024384614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017078326,0.00044126142,0.00040200932,0.00009602867,0.00039212717,0.000053121596,0.00091629813,0.00059596694,0.002638252],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000874678,0.00028539583,0.0011967615,0.06910889,0.0005452792,0.0006177078,0.000054203065,0.000011822394,0.0090930695,9.842453e-7,0.15635607,0.76272106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000072112816,0.000014250459,0.00030911595,0.0044005043,0.0010393527,0.0005222851,0.0000015722561,0.00000984845,0.000018713688,0.000006261403,0.9930792,0.00052678236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013824253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.595762e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83672315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060631643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009485197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998039},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392198683","doi":"","title":"L'usure des chaussées : une source des microplastiques dans les eaux de ruissellement ?","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Surface runoff; Stormwater; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013256194578698796,"score_gpt":0.2155494624171806,"score_spread":0.20229326783848178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392198683","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66331,0.0020750505,0.31197768,0.0063357702,0.00022880292,0.00024037538,0.00015591536,0.00023018377,0.015446192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91073185,0.006053817,0.027283123,0.000061055776,0.000045576257,0.000029630803,0.00015922503,0.0000650886,0.055570617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99450153,0.002940713,0.0005130217,0.00066944887,0.00042215222,0.00095314806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99667203,0.0015990938,0.00026466034,0.0007888273,0.00028045618,0.00039492978],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004008137,0.0003910466,0.00028243667,0.00014551188,0.0014066463,0.00031524067,0.0007672763,0.00025050147,0.001918987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010933914,0.00042407782,0.00016412091,0.0010721677,0.0017956641,0.00022903355,0.0006391577,0.00037197978,0.0011600927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039578583,0.0010587755,0.087228775,0.0004358083,0.00014943333,0.000045417877,0.08984578,0.004385556,0.42595872,0.0372977,0.012785364,0.34076908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010018072,0.0000063884017,0.2410002,0.0032068316,0.00017693023,0.00012055367,0.0032147912,0.06747229,0.3826641,0.009575385,0.2904692,0.0010914864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022127014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.041454848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3396776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053360546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014026472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392229761","doi":"10.1139/er-2023-0107","title":"Recent advances in screening and identification of PET-degrading enzymes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Government of Jiangsu Province","keywords":"Identification (biology); Biology; Environmental science; Computational biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.01346953507570038,"score_gpt":0.24758027136126837,"score_spread":0.234110736285568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392229761","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4400578,0.5477199,0.009534341,0.00012812305,0.00032197344,0.00052999164,0.000031768297,0.000020775027,0.0016553204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7451199,0.25386208,0.0008109533,0.00001565262,0.000012323366,0.000010503452,0.000009420467,0.0000066226344,0.00015248907],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914783,0.000047546717,0.00034022983,0.0002253024,0.00012140057,0.00011765874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997441,0.00005253257,0.00007309011,0.000091302456,8.741409e-8,0.00003887047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003920782,0.00009234473,0.00013336027,0.0000368912,0.00003198123,0.00001654529,0.000060485105,0.000017781793,0.0005165363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036752404,0.00007843612,0.000029581466,0.00010932829,0.000095878284,0.00022276805,0.00005880768,0.000074880554,0.00018543199],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039772067,0.000023176852,0.008694077,0.000034607056,0.0000020313284,0.000004898725,0.00013631037,0.00006448989,0.06307162,0.00007746949,0.00021697681,0.92767036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000100156096,0.000030033883,0.04628597,0.00021443212,0.000017200306,0.000024141838,0.000051142666,0.005893119,0.0048540384,0.00021765035,0.94217205,0.0001400555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000060891084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014596846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9419551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079387646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014991599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.565571},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392232624","doi":"10.1002/etc.5832","title":"A Multicompartment Assessment of Microplastic Contamination in Semi-remote Boreal Lakes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; International Institute for Sustainable Development; Queen's University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"Lake Winnipeg Foundation; University of Toronto; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University; Canada Research Chairs; Winnipeg Foundation","keywords":"Contamination; Environmental science; Boreal; Microplastics; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004564981603081139,"score_gpt":0.22395374457058384,"score_spread":0.2193887629675027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392232624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956744,0.00018993097,0.001335433,0.000042433592,0.00015735561,0.00009650757,0.00005590967,0.000011775077,0.0024362684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892604,0.00012833116,0.00050820655,0.000019584031,0.00003148475,0.0000063616076,0.00004628942,0.000007795541,0.00032587716],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992045,0.00002429462,0.00021179118,0.00026882245,0.00011297376,0.00017758297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997072,0.00010993804,0.000042571923,0.000080629914,4.787815e-7,0.00005912977],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010947932,0.0001261488,0.0001393671,0.000019759276,0.000036660454,0.000010017284,0.00006071754,0.00010991128,0.0014964769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007989902,0.00012146279,0.000027261898,0.00004915831,0.00026656367,0.000048857903,0.00009311752,0.00015337097,0.000028631535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000140990605,0.00015444348,0.032751683,0.000053592878,0.000015104201,0.000022747598,0.00012437582,0.00061489764,0.961809,0.000024061974,0.00018560648,0.004230405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010085149,0.00016153506,0.71570504,0.000107733766,0.000059270857,0.000099235986,0.00017442531,0.1121671,0.1639627,0.00024350634,0.005974538,0.0003363744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022110768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029913364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79784626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024649882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011285147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392308148","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-51358-9_1","title":"Plastic Waste Colonialism: A Typology of Global Toxicity","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Typology; Colonialism; Toxicity; Sociology; History; Anthropology; Medicine; Archaeology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.0089401248167497,"score_gpt":0.21131811092613648,"score_spread":0.2023779861093868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392308148","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0045479015,0.00008372034,0.0010585664,0.00007611532,0.0012760572,0.00012383983,0.0006486,0.000034887405,0.9921503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.48996913,0.000042367392,0.00030338502,0.000088657725,0.00013847207,0.0000022953104,0.000023239794,0.000025421616,0.50940704],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892396,0.000006464157,0.0002946674,0.00033792926,0.00022961241,0.00020739426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949664,0.0001165525,0.00011393682,0.00017593736,0.0000066961566,0.00009021414],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006986651,0.0002295483,0.0002899781,0.000023262128,0.00003201332,0.000011565913,0.00017119842,0.00032366088,0.018060891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032462496,0.00019692784,0.00010071386,0.00003908878,0.00032681145,0.000020849247,0.00028234968,0.00017662859,0.004218728],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005570689,0.00002405729,0.00011775737,0.00006153538,0.000076788114,0.000053124833,0.000024045035,0.00041801995,0.0018318364,0.9565756,0.040330313,0.00043123495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070246536,0.0011313158,0.0009867378,0.00044673463,0.0007804116,0.00025872546,0.000024992514,0.0052801,0.0011363616,0.3152926,0.6725108,0.0014487563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018714025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011196545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.641283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026122344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003579379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9965566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392308248","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-51358-9_8","title":"The Darker Side of Dutch Colonialism: Exporting Plastic Waste Is Plastic Pollution Trafficking","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Plastic waste; Colonialism; Pollution; Environmental science; Political science; Waste management; Engineering; Biology; Ecology; Law","score_opus":0.011672108547073299,"score_gpt":0.2113070355749862,"score_spread":0.1996349270279129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392308248","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03284763,0.00095439533,0.009952422,0.0006077574,0.0077738897,0.00091886823,0.00060276146,0.00023822639,0.94610405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7536233,0.00014393072,0.00012912782,0.000076081174,0.0002491881,0.000007823832,0.00002257541,0.00007850927,0.24566945],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997206,0.000019544133,0.0009272558,0.00061063824,0.00073466013,0.00050195155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99784917,0.0011005356,0.00052685774,0.0003589645,0.000022198952,0.00014230183],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040082267,0.0004756641,0.0004148798,0.000100586614,0.00034327578,0.00010530686,0.00034078883,0.00035457822,0.003416851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002515643,0.00034286606,0.00022709894,0.000098064746,0.00046257456,0.00008249765,0.00033764436,0.0005147221,0.0014256084],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012492443,0.00029016103,0.0004058266,0.0014119098,0.0021097532,0.00064327393,0.007227818,0.096487805,0.07546328,0.55559814,0.2214652,0.037647586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016299617,0.0010063638,0.0016611811,0.0035429867,0.0023432025,0.00032894054,0.0007778984,0.26507407,0.0047193714,0.038626257,0.67663705,0.003652721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013882073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005303896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72077566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030749376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007516801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392345207","doi":"10.1016/j.dsr.2024.104266","title":"Plastics in the deep sea – A global estimate of the ocean floor reservoir","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Deep Sea Research Part I Oceanographic Research Papers","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Seabed; Oceanography; Deep sea; Geology; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Earth science","score_opus":0.04139789619353722,"score_gpt":0.34345549985571056,"score_spread":0.3020576036621733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392345207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96447647,0.0009769201,0.00017382014,0.0031830654,0.0004739765,0.0016157673,0.00030986377,0.00006934438,0.028720794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998602,0.0006085374,0.0001349027,0.000071515475,0.00013884316,0.000064968655,0.000031601896,0.000039170314,0.0003085167],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9879336,0.003095606,0.0006402656,0.00092127593,0.005227234,0.0021820392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99492145,0.0032460857,0.00006457176,0.001184576,0.00017254116,0.00041080287],"candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012877512,0.0003322907,0.0003087686,0.00052661914,0.0011127767,0.0004411796,0.0024959925,0.00025078093,0.0010285333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034197848,0.00020034298,0.00026060757,0.009001743,0.0038071836,0.00025934796,0.0013206278,0.0023797052,0.000460407],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012308334,0.0015895604,0.7053271,0.0013993502,0.0004430705,0.0014447349,0.007305767,0.03646559,0.006440127,0.0207147,0.192877,0.024762169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015919433,0.0012960349,0.4454273,0.0011724264,0.00007253639,0.00018851014,0.004532225,0.3277628,0.0007324535,0.015128898,0.20112528,0.0009695602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012613673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006012071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29129723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046202564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032368372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392357017","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-jrjkk","title":"Microplastics and nanoplastics in water: Improving removal in wastewater treatment plants with alternative coagulants","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; McGill University; Killam Trusts; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microplastics; Wastewater; Environmental science; Waste management; Sewage treatment; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01133506332224475,"score_gpt":0.20850775242888295,"score_spread":0.1971726891066382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392357017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99802315,0.00013641697,0.00014344735,0.000049521863,0.0005619366,0.00037724499,0.000075206255,0.000027319395,0.00060573284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979006,0.00020128848,0.0011463924,0.000014293275,0.00007582502,0.00003302302,0.00008576614,0.00004771627,0.0004950645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99790573,0.000040971467,0.00040029475,0.0008475989,0.00023676532,0.00056866347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994144,0.00009920407,0.00009193319,0.00025947957,0.0000053078256,0.00012969498],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016027442,0.0004817642,0.00044369043,0.00017219462,0.000046119017,0.00010508719,0.00017631573,0.0002660787,0.00014459416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019175524,0.0003200371,0.00003848429,0.000077078585,0.00018565405,0.000039750244,0.00095464493,0.00052405434,0.00022236064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011070477,0.00080945,0.059501518,0.0010790952,0.00025853567,0.00790337,0.011033349,0.06562398,0.84288174,0.00007720713,0.00032900926,0.009395711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0052018077,0.0008340909,0.013128955,0.0028870883,0.00028513392,0.0009736934,0.00037982716,0.19130065,0.7756997,0.003761822,0.00303973,0.00250751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014056922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023293695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12567668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067296694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050950155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392373060","doi":"10.1007/s11270-024-07011-w","title":"Correction to: Ecotoxicology of Polystyrene Microplastic Fragments: Oxidative Stress Effects in Neonate Versus Adult Daphnia magna","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Daphnia magna; Ecotoxicology; Oxidative stress; Microplastics; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Biology; Toxicity; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.003930232473767362,"score_gpt":0.20873741049907502,"score_spread":0.20480717802530765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392373060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97756684,0.000067310066,0.010936985,0.00021371155,0.009738249,0.00035759766,0.00011184242,0.000056572724,0.0009509171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988355,0.00002388638,0.00022922957,0.00010003621,0.0001244051,0.000038656573,0.000053563082,0.000022658947,0.0005720882],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983384,0.00012886674,0.0003498898,0.0004683676,0.00023983592,0.00047462923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994766,0.00016467783,0.00005494689,0.00016954441,0.00001641853,0.000117809504],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016475946,0.00023482814,0.00022315736,0.00022354549,0.00007948864,0.00002673282,0.00014539565,0.00012985058,0.00041721296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010989808,0.00019350639,0.000067512476,0.00037628267,0.00012514213,0.00019378429,0.00015633402,0.0002167044,0.0011548667],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000677746,0.00021335373,0.0015156551,0.00012033931,0.000056232686,0.00003628935,0.0016021039,0.05653006,0.9158068,0.00014830541,0.006289051,0.01700409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020352458,0.0013577574,0.05849834,0.0006838092,0.00011577069,0.00002334188,0.00012642216,0.05044017,0.8832318,0.0003431006,0.0025840774,0.0005601722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018733818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032157425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056982685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053854776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024930996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392499526","doi":"10.1101/2024.03.01.583005","title":"Particulate Contamination of Human Placenta: Plastic and non-plastic","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"Health Canada","keywords":"Contamination; Particulates; Environmental science; Human placenta; Placenta; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Biology; Pregnancy; Ecology","score_opus":0.007704427632872909,"score_gpt":0.200990165175266,"score_spread":0.1932857375423931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392499526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953371,0.00017035012,0.0022867525,0.000021970423,0.0014621319,0.00034552376,0.0002607117,0.000087093154,0.000028320977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931425,0.0000502098,0.00039254205,0.0000151547365,0.00011705695,0.000041306717,6.5435296e-7,0.000059724753,0.000009130374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99792445,0.000057656074,0.00051061506,0.0007438372,0.00036777425,0.00039568087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880064,0.00022524339,0.00030188615,0.0004138231,0.000043139058,0.00021526926],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033413494,0.00040426728,0.0004136346,0.00014389603,0.00012539445,0.00011335607,0.00021869774,0.00032178362,0.00023559807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023834102,0.00040881257,0.00007512212,0.00025474717,0.00027290682,0.0000749062,0.0008435884,0.0005065906,0.00024493353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002646328,0.00009582507,0.017602617,0.00054187264,0.00008222815,0.00003943977,0.000025396,0.0011301045,0.9794382,0.0005253995,0.00049057044,0.0000019199426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070852076,0.00018893638,0.76352775,0.0010321458,0.00047502926,7.187349e-8,0.00000393022,0.022544473,0.21013276,0.00003258458,0.0005076835,0.0008460937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000127567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021468739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7693054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026415844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007922738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392560702","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141662","title":"Informing methods for detecting and quantifying microplastics through the lens of a global intercalibration exercise: An editorial overview of the special issue and beyond","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"California State Water Resources Control Board","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Oceanography; Geology","score_opus":0.022938126925487134,"score_gpt":0.3208505821993144,"score_spread":0.29791245527382726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392560702","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0048005423,0.0012550378,0.009251049,0.000058381927,0.98289555,0.00057323306,0.00056611974,0.000014211402,0.00058585336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003664146,0.0005336559,0.024813203,0.000018306431,0.97078246,0.00001768868,0.000038631257,0.000041904415,0.000089994755],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985814,0.00006246622,0.00046863133,0.00033566417,0.0003425017,0.00020931398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983768,0.0009322207,0.0003684948,0.00024085635,0.000044029184,0.00003761197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005240229,0.000252739,0.00037147698,0.0000043777854,0.00018408596,0.000095824864,0.00026628416,0.0004682221,0.00008798694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009907281,0.00016401899,0.000094356954,0.00018431734,0.0003341161,0.00020979268,0.00044840248,0.0003716648,0.0000021179737],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017923315,0.000028226697,0.000061163075,0.0012581781,0.000054449993,3.067425e-7,0.0018849795,0.00007188002,0.006070476,0.00022970901,0.9395851,0.050576285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038694998,0.0001241035,0.00003957512,0.00060814066,0.0003632166,0.0000038143833,0.00044559038,0.0022555823,0.0062118648,0.001958296,0.98736733,0.00023551691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022624267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004012421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050340768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011175188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009284485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392561338","doi":"10.1002/etc.5836","title":"Microparticles in Wild and Caged Biota, Sediments, and Water Relative to Large Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant Discharges","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Waterloo; University of Toronto; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Health Canada; Jarislowsky Foundation; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Biota; Wastewater; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Sewage treatment; Ecotoxicology; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.005364298948065322,"score_gpt":0.19597604738445681,"score_spread":0.1906117484363915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392561338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998699,0.00047485088,0.0000062977674,0.0003399867,0.000043665135,0.0001140181,0.00017518435,0.000009651073,0.00013735624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99855655,0.00030063704,0.00007231954,0.000060917984,0.00001840675,0.00001806707,0.00004084129,0.000009006295,0.0009232491],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991633,0.000025202819,0.00012847203,0.00034654824,0.000056017016,0.00028044294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997514,0.000041659412,0.000011161841,0.00007271634,1.2843032e-7,0.00012295712],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000068859175,0.0001542317,0.000121590376,0.00001563326,0.00009994492,0.000023261602,0.000034060693,0.00010028948,0.0009630186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002313154,0.00010986982,0.00001370239,0.000020326062,0.0002013442,0.000071896524,0.00019460672,0.00010650099,0.000071044975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004170344,0.00009963504,0.03356535,0.000013190309,0.000021137528,0.00005029304,0.0021735884,0.000016331516,0.96351165,0.000008216511,0.00007087922,0.0004280479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008805256,0.00022489656,0.06249289,0.000040349085,0.00004840874,0.00016479955,0.0006200238,0.0014694933,0.9211015,0.00016594473,0.012499047,0.00029210394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003767168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005081243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04241011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012292912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000019377937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392584281","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu24-6160","title":"Why nanoplastics do not enhance the transport of contaminants in the critical zone","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Contamination; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Biology; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.011289318225477053,"score_gpt":0.24786217826919166,"score_spread":0.2365728600437146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392584281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8918216,0.0003449599,0.08204458,0.0049461788,0.0026162826,0.0007868305,0.0006584204,0.00003469893,0.01674642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99827296,0.000095050964,0.0004491489,0.0006460155,0.000053795255,0.000025767707,0.000009126016,0.000013324068,0.00043479053],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829835,0.00008873435,0.00043776658,0.00040291474,0.0004849717,0.00028724948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986316,0.000841109,0.0000684962,0.00040534444,0.000010318614,0.000043120133],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006301053,0.00022154675,0.00024687295,0.000033102555,0.00006275395,0.000039765106,0.00057289074,0.00019524142,0.0014555242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015216408,0.00011723779,0.00009632684,0.0001640554,0.00049954024,0.000022092963,0.00038791497,0.00072678766,0.00021118055],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011928831,0.004623047,0.03342118,0.0055507473,0.0005416439,0.0016775234,0.05066513,0.06254941,0.3082952,0.2512411,0.23944414,0.04079803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021457118,0.0011497723,0.39454365,0.005573448,0.002145226,0.00037676992,0.003946469,0.11052322,0.13564946,0.075705744,0.26349398,0.0047465423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012648741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027024385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36112246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006449198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000413226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392584293","doi":"10.12688/f1000research.145488.1","title":"Freshwater systems in the Anthropocene: why we need to evaluate microplastics in the context of multiple stressors","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"F1000Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Microplastics; Anthropocene; Stressor; Context (archaeology); Open peer review; Plant biology; Biology; Physiology; Environmental ethics; Neuroscience; Ecology","score_opus":0.04210713348921871,"score_gpt":0.3104623374127647,"score_spread":0.26835520392354595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392584293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98713696,0.0012325125,0.00034258794,0.0048425365,0.0011052872,0.002410874,0.0016614746,0.000017285052,0.0012504976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890685,0.00029472137,0.00011748857,0.00015383401,0.0000965687,0.00018131263,0.000055597186,0.000033274937,0.0001603513],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957464,0.0010065486,0.000606248,0.0005756671,0.0014105586,0.0006546298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99758595,0.0014530304,0.000094441646,0.0007369387,0.00003864972,0.000090978174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030099298,0.0002967519,0.0003533973,0.00029022607,0.0000965579,0.00022800159,0.0015001099,0.0002424002,0.0005958922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056693226,0.00017058793,0.000089719906,0.0006919664,0.00043296735,0.000031723936,0.0017782348,0.0014482571,0.00074156036],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00083679456,0.0012824837,0.06778924,0.002382459,0.00016179231,0.0006427182,0.046657324,0.33226228,0.062027868,0.0014207937,0.47821462,0.0063216197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029816574,0.00092361186,0.067965835,0.004786127,0.0001898278,0.00008565554,0.027110878,0.6887382,0.01036015,0.005371505,0.18976997,0.0017165629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019244386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017323168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35647595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029277176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010792938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98728657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392595081","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171602","title":"Microplastics affect the ecological stoichiometry of plant, soil and microbes in a greenhouse vegetable system","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Soil water; Microbial population biology; Environmental chemistry; Low-density polyethylene; Stoichiometry; Soil carbon; Ecological stoichiometry; Phosphorus; Ecology; Biology; Bacteria; Polyethylene; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006067757483249572,"score_gpt":0.18116925480549928,"score_spread":0.17510149732224972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392595081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99829334,0.00037300377,0.00015109993,0.00024164931,0.00026307165,0.0002623742,0.000054500335,0.000008387488,0.0003525761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958634,0.000066522116,0.000112443464,0.000009540205,0.000014610243,0.000006307041,3.9893015e-7,0.0000066515954,0.00019717138],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998675,0.00009511469,0.00024567972,0.00027605786,0.000421423,0.0002867136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991848,0.00033100546,0.000094364004,0.00034192498,0.0000016978779,0.000046204237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011691654,0.00013131373,0.00014912045,0.000054020948,0.0002339071,0.000037455964,0.0005599133,0.000042131815,0.000083402236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059557522,0.00005882691,0.000053645734,0.00044854012,0.0024227337,0.00007700024,0.00072254793,0.00017933226,0.00005103767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026491583,0.00010018839,0.0009581231,0.00007743355,0.000015417625,0.0000047976623,0.0006759212,0.11852197,0.8780024,0.0010201475,0.00019669672,0.00040043052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006091361,0.00047970747,0.5181934,0.00053427205,0.00019522062,0.0004667919,0.00085728546,0.24260515,0.23418568,0.000581328,0.00081942894,0.00047256355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020982065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026514106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6438167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001928606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028901293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89266634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392596221","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu24-494","title":"In-situ and real-time detection of micro/nanoplastics in water: Combining laboratory experiments and modelling studies for plastic life cycle analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"In situ; Environmental science; Computer science; Meteorology; Geography","score_opus":0.016353132048548658,"score_gpt":0.250059791130176,"score_spread":0.23370665908162735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392596221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98555064,0.0004839826,0.013247302,0.000013033761,0.00028541597,0.0002475863,0.00006625408,0.00001566994,0.000090093214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99672544,0.0006361707,0.0024948127,0.00000883512,0.000017168444,0.00003494124,0.0000152529,0.000018028739,0.00004932552],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853975,0.000044890035,0.0004923512,0.00052415696,0.00014449575,0.00025436722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930906,0.00036246437,0.00010681937,0.00012810987,0.000017279319,0.000076264754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028583876,0.00024019429,0.0005139016,0.00033022568,0.000052418258,0.000038835264,0.00007219899,0.00017632074,0.000026960499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007430091,0.00020332015,0.000047267393,0.00023758892,0.00013737261,0.000056227236,0.0006831465,0.00019374018,0.000009490687],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007246846,0.00005047669,0.0013576068,0.00027226598,0.00022688931,0.000004158314,0.0019061427,0.32090464,0.6751049,0.000021131209,0.000016820613,0.00006250296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006001144,0.00010233208,0.0021982011,0.00023706106,0.00052499527,0.0000011166205,0.0004250826,0.8639265,0.12985319,0.0017477116,0.00001840963,0.00036533416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005433276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007357691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5452517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015977157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019854404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8291155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392597507","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu24-1433","title":"Release and characterization of micro- and nano-plastic particles from different types of macro-plastics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Macro; Nano-; Characterization (materials science); Polymer science; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.0072626674743117015,"score_gpt":0.18948909396199415,"score_spread":0.18222642648768245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392597507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994626,0.00019180805,0.00344553,0.000030985335,0.00039520074,0.00012954118,0.0010779855,0.00001542654,0.00008753302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850655,0.00041777475,0.0008104027,0.000009638563,0.000030731666,0.000003917301,0.000103128405,0.000014895603,0.00010293852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899024,0.000029818559,0.0003507092,0.00033830633,0.00015675297,0.00013415687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999351,0.00022546074,0.00017851462,0.00014887784,0.000009678277,0.00008643486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051954677,0.00019290949,0.0002811708,0.00004356517,0.00002612095,0.000031432817,0.00007801684,0.00014500918,0.00041687125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006583935,0.00015477935,0.000031470427,0.0000456851,0.0002185631,0.00002245582,0.0007141747,0.0001526843,0.000026851258],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043804328,0.000055621036,0.013756959,0.0001941895,0.000039784627,0.000001733458,0.00018068858,0.00012395131,0.98401827,0.00021594227,0.00007787273,0.0012911973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036968588,0.00013027845,0.42241007,0.00049552735,0.00043989517,0.0000056092526,0.000027975588,0.04444665,0.52485245,0.0061736517,0.00025364605,0.00039454855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035972067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000104073675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4591658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027609542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014701757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6311719},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392602716","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu24-8969","title":"How much microplastic reaches the stratosphere? The example of road traffic-related emissions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stratosphere; Environmental science; Meteorology; Atmospheric sciences; Transport engineering; Geography; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.01704586602734992,"score_gpt":0.20965404592817125,"score_spread":0.19260817990082132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392602716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9754731,0.00083972036,0.0019543057,0.0029975646,0.0025118357,0.0007043807,0.0002584523,0.00011507209,0.015145572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892596,0.00009834757,0.00045046714,0.000036014582,0.00010476889,0.0000228868,0.000032218217,0.000031074513,0.009964599],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817216,0.00013022237,0.0004013774,0.0005586011,0.0003924043,0.00034522742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851793,0.00042807966,0.00021102067,0.00072732294,0.000012942711,0.00010269903],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041803648,0.00034425483,0.00027114162,0.000023554529,0.00022531326,0.00019810598,0.0007406596,0.00031273696,0.00269199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014045624,0.00016744868,0.00020064518,0.00024759464,0.0005214446,0.000028911087,0.0013299247,0.0010373226,0.00033217043],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010156247,0.0006587149,0.00056168874,0.00056892243,0.0010513606,0.00004049581,0.009677778,0.14726454,0.24159005,0.018121915,0.48015898,0.10020397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016424555,0.00056847546,0.023206841,0.0020401224,0.0032592528,0.00036917094,0.007071508,0.48753506,0.037758537,0.11419399,0.31827885,0.004075722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002571118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009885686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34027052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009890354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009843548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99821967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392603317","doi":"10.1139/as-2023-0041","title":"The utility of monitoring snow for microplastics in the Arctic: a pilot study from Iqaluktuuttiaq, Nunavut","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arctic Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"Northern Contaminants Program","keywords":"Microplastics; Snow; Environmental science; Arctic; Transect; Plastic pollution; Contamination; Pollution; Wildlife; Sampling (signal processing); Physical geography; Oceanography; Ecology; Geography; Geology; Meteorology; Biology","score_opus":0.03223721336225248,"score_gpt":0.27509438016469334,"score_spread":0.24285716680244085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392603317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99323964,0.00012179839,0.0043308656,0.00024357189,0.0012351099,0.00052866276,0.000030321205,0.000013615518,0.00025638498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989788,0.000020564294,0.00082250225,0.000023719616,0.0000725378,0.00003908425,7.3928936e-7,0.000006989718,0.00003507222],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982067,0.00008090792,0.0002975325,0.000429364,0.00059098215,0.00039453025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961505,0.003298771,0.00006296128,0.0004012176,0.000026609821,0.00005992206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021706698,0.00012692851,0.00011101354,0.000044972126,0.00045235106,0.00019856101,0.00081261375,0.000018610284,0.0000948475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015294063,0.0000728386,0.000034472087,0.00079437316,0.0007866522,0.00016732323,0.00020878906,0.00018590658,0.000051790805],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027840253,0.0013498539,0.81958383,0.000078110555,0.000047403882,0.000028939608,0.013621472,0.0010673873,0.13349153,0.0016222635,0.0007876985,0.028043084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030882418,0.0006896705,0.9424708,0.00012482076,0.000050368868,0.00000967547,0.001966102,0.04411551,0.0034518363,0.005608816,0.0010426024,0.00016098018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00260449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013610782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13003969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014130186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087992856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3937227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392643114","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu24-21699","title":"Chasing plastic storms: Assessing atmospheric microplastic deposition by a &amp;#8216;pulse event&amp;#8217; of tropical storm Fiona in Eastern Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Storm; Event (particle physics); Oceanography; Tropical cyclone; Environmental science; Climatology; Meteorology; Geography; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.010496640187845178,"score_gpt":0.23040084103861636,"score_spread":0.21990420085077117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392643114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87183553,0.00045851505,0.12261323,0.00008702641,0.0035763998,0.00035137014,0.0003213104,0.00004926966,0.00070738205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921028,0.000042048232,0.006301347,0.00006261294,0.00018903716,0.000031144595,0.00026196323,0.00007196016,0.00093709916],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961402,0.00015897778,0.0010502284,0.0010277587,0.00089473755,0.00072813005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983129,0.0005278816,0.00039682488,0.00045403943,0.000026046137,0.0002823219],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020452203,0.00063966954,0.00067388994,0.000062762854,0.00013054138,0.00016887226,0.00042158956,0.0004383239,0.001960199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021844874,0.00060710247,0.00015833866,0.00039859733,0.00019445295,0.00012795745,0.0011254905,0.0011559353,0.000261005],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065400684,0.001945537,0.1685873,0.0040604468,0.00056029134,0.00027479685,0.0022691828,0.38513294,0.31300163,0.0002292963,0.09630661,0.026977947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041698175,0.0004796145,0.35557586,0.010281772,0.0013513052,0.0004574557,0.00075159344,0.5779203,0.0038682427,0.0029538532,0.035450105,0.0067400862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4122657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7585276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34626186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027080264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006628664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392701861","doi":"10.1021/envhealth.3c00174","title":"Advancing Evaluation of Microplastics Thresholds to Inform Water Treatment Needs and Risks","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment & Health","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Risk assessment; Human health; Contamination; Health risk; Waterborne diseases; Environmental health; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental planning; Environmental chemistry; Business; Water quality; Chemistry; Computer science; Ecology; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.028871012250746796,"score_gpt":0.2939419904445335,"score_spread":0.2650709781937867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392701861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897224,0.00045188324,0.0074835843,0.0010191267,0.00023392089,0.00048697923,0.000052479707,0.000019195693,0.0005304441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976042,0.00048448078,0.0014231703,0.00017670234,0.000035767673,0.00002286259,0.00002559121,0.000014756894,0.00021245806],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986688,0.00004430563,0.00029405337,0.0002382453,0.0004149949,0.0003396266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954253,0.000053574993,0.000041370826,0.00016384339,0.000002481448,0.00019620778],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006833329,0.00015375593,0.00015880207,0.000084878026,0.0001248144,0.000022151396,0.000053338397,0.000046465037,0.0015876353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012358313,0.000110842506,0.000029953999,0.00009815101,0.0000673,0.000115929564,0.00010022413,0.00006891205,0.0005703368],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010824234,0.0004714302,0.03608257,0.00025025586,0.00011003388,0.0000078401345,0.013732513,0.21240444,0.19277039,0.00056159176,0.005679731,0.537821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001989429,0.0038572934,0.17649452,0.00031293993,0.00032931837,0.00006813131,0.0005490675,0.10335086,0.05577934,0.00083747203,0.6555184,0.0009132234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003845161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008921442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6498387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009385819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000354004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99932504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392706910","doi":"10.3390/pollutants4010010","title":"A Perspective on Plastics and Microplastics Contamination in Garden Soil in British Columbia, Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pollutants","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Global Affairs Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Contamination; Environmental science; Perspective (graphical); Fishery; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Art; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0038297151038429937,"score_gpt":0.1880098470825672,"score_spread":0.1841801319787242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392706910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99567944,0.00014247901,0.00015518091,0.00010746261,0.00045945687,0.0001363004,0.00047856968,0.0000147802175,0.002826358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987015,0.00007086307,0.00005612142,0.00009294904,0.000033897282,0.0000048541624,0.0000031783743,0.000014416548,0.0010221987],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989136,0.00003567274,0.00019593298,0.0003350326,0.00022706733,0.00029273142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958557,0.00023462712,0.000027107173,0.00006639391,0.0000060070124,0.00008031949],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011785535,0.00009747694,0.00013707526,0.000050749117,0.00005714414,0.00016555468,0.00007078854,0.00006936636,0.00047333853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023295489,0.00014776924,0.000012289595,0.0002559057,0.000082293685,0.00006267106,0.00005817011,0.00020396506,0.000042166357],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021691687,0.0006999868,0.780693,0.00025195428,0.000105406754,0.006125539,0.007704513,0.017564762,0.019068697,0.0012205747,0.035623718,0.13072495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052189594,0.00008330879,0.97432756,0.00025722914,0.000011155931,0.00008595471,0.00056623697,0.021586481,0.000096172625,0.00039623154,0.0018255513,0.00024220983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8401501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9985053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1936346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001396014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013938453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6025855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392710905","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171623","title":"Improved microalgae carbon fixation and microplastic sedimentation in the lake through in silico method","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Sedimentation; Carbon fixation; In silico; Carbon fibers; Fixation (population genetics); Environmental science; Ecology; Geology; Chemistry; Biology; Sediment; Materials science; Carbon dioxide; Composite number; Paleontology; Composite material","score_opus":0.007223048252642959,"score_gpt":0.2243283917521716,"score_spread":0.21710534349952862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392710905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968286,0.00012702431,0.00071767083,0.00095501414,0.00035262006,0.00038117118,0.000012227589,0.0000048198394,0.0006208185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903256,0.000044692,0.00069772295,0.000041162904,0.000023612294,0.000016204265,0.0000011589103,0.000005644069,0.00013722922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987343,0.00013379408,0.00022563763,0.0002954355,0.00037224736,0.00023859993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994274,0.00022344218,0.00007189261,0.00025411838,0.0000013386859,0.000021859458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001298349,0.0001167445,0.00008802679,0.000037666585,0.00013572589,0.000052753123,0.00036439867,0.000033102348,0.00009673387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051328345,0.000059449183,0.0000302556,0.00043319442,0.0008117123,0.00015044541,0.00026804768,0.00017181768,0.000017013579],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016772072,0.000053875647,0.00037367255,0.00001210312,0.0000036902768,0.0000010579528,0.004912586,0.05307423,0.9391602,0.0002523421,0.00005364015,0.0020857933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006754525,0.00020886934,0.3625656,0.00012897348,0.00007976583,0.00009093103,0.0012315335,0.4991512,0.13076983,0.004136854,0.00060712924,0.00035386806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067638507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015151378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80839044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019804537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021918755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2990788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392742946","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4757740","title":"Assessing the Ecological and Economic Transformation Pathways of Plastic Production System","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Production (economics); Transformation (genetics); Ecology; Production system (computer science); Transformation processes; Environmental science; Economics; Biology; Political science","score_opus":0.010322817563451655,"score_gpt":0.21957688481449295,"score_spread":0.2092540672510413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392742946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98665965,0.0006197692,0.00998298,0.00018854604,0.0015423583,0.00019180003,0.000018392046,0.000020983496,0.00077552407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880004,0.0008849729,0.0000372224,0.0000029342066,0.0002178879,0.000006783858,0.000006039264,0.000011513554,0.00003259428],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984765,0.00010036275,0.00038483634,0.00023457491,0.00016338394,0.00064032007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994908,0.00009674196,0.0002592753,0.00010624042,0.000006999979,0.00003995767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016405991,0.00015978259,0.0001815829,0.000051623774,0.00018711494,0.00014045041,0.00015918052,0.00014637671,0.000042046275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045967787,0.00010483534,0.00009278242,0.000045147637,0.000114225724,0.000110877925,0.0001759175,0.0019005514,0.000050119223],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020777354,0.0002755455,0.005034902,0.0017576696,0.0011713924,0.000015568196,0.0040865284,0.41435894,0.030992765,0.4495801,0.00074346893,0.09177536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000955872,0.00092535774,0.055351976,0.0014644188,0.0014864372,0.004529238,0.010654432,0.29742402,0.0017246731,0.6232631,0.0009880501,0.0012324327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000081199956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033786238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17368302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019452007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006309449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8257056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392745648","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123777","title":"How do life history and behaviour influence plastic ingestion risk in Canadian freshwater and terrestrial birds?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Ingestion; Life history; Freshwater ecosystem; Microplastics; Ecology; Environmental science; Biology; Zoology; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.005432792535407264,"score_gpt":0.16888946697198948,"score_spread":0.1634566744365822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392745648","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997506,0.0010880762,0.00018377023,0.00022998542,0.0005222084,0.00016404386,0.00022131467,0.000025581838,0.000059018777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992383,0.00032874444,0.00010290592,0.000057080975,0.000070994596,0.000011472028,0.000033528864,0.000017476104,0.00013946384],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988259,0.0000666736,0.00016673887,0.00040591822,0.00018557392,0.000349217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947274,0.00005330414,0.000044029744,0.000100271085,3.61601e-7,0.000329323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020393518,0.00017797897,0.00010968789,0.00015505147,0.000112214,0.00009639981,0.000060628325,0.00013297121,0.00034104267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009984341,0.00017422052,0.000021280179,0.000069244095,0.00030562025,0.00037966497,0.00008041417,0.00024568086,0.00013554809],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000116404204,0.0000764517,0.9348807,0.000026623438,0.000021584463,0.00011318261,0.0013827289,0.0035881947,0.042945947,0.0001674727,0.003364411,0.013316327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038419207,0.00009083318,0.9516547,0.000051139592,0.00003956134,0.000031469062,0.00006503251,0.014245539,0.00012799581,0.00013657358,0.03291891,0.00025409984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07408028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12722339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053143106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001476253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038114154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9320855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392748021","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134040","title":"Spotlight on the vertical migration of aged microplastics in coastal waters","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; Concordia University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Diel vertical migration; Salinity; Environmental science; Pollution; Shore; Population; Oceanography; Geology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.008273692955846677,"score_gpt":0.2073708986203482,"score_spread":0.1990972056645015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392748021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997261,0.000019026624,0.0006247669,0.0007234644,0.0010933763,0.00006830204,0.000044640274,0.0000044184826,0.00016100082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995786,0.000040049963,0.00015212139,0.00007032484,0.00009771982,7.9236844e-7,0.000002175777,0.000009617101,0.000048582497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989072,0.000102629165,0.00048649943,0.00008969652,0.00026425783,0.00014971534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995336,0.00024260269,0.00009339114,0.000078617704,0.000009909524,0.000041904797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006298414,0.00009611212,0.00018298438,0.000069472866,0.000030854586,0.00006381532,0.00012487143,0.000052588737,0.00087486434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013455383,0.000054997377,0.000052056876,0.000099846766,0.00009465919,0.000074423304,0.00003980927,0.00011737832,0.0001284544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018696245,0.000052136947,0.0004230788,0.000020003325,0.00001483138,0.00008503631,0.00029332723,0.0005928573,0.9924805,0.00033586318,0.0053280853,0.00018730598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034760006,0.0003918958,0.03159791,0.0003028248,0.000049515726,0.00018105691,0.000064506276,0.00040202675,0.96084785,0.00060996803,0.0050829686,0.000121903875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058106132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007648297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031632688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007304274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026555766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9579151},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392756910","doi":"10.20517/wecn.2023.61","title":"Do’s and don’ts of microplastic research: a comprehensive guide","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Emerging Contaminants & Nanoplastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.028900758194973564,"score_gpt":0.294465989675295,"score_spread":0.26556523148032146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392756910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99111164,0.00071268424,0.0044054314,0.0001060557,0.0020191206,0.00025760723,0.000096252516,0.000062201434,0.0012290168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99643034,0.0003510904,0.0010003768,0.000027084401,0.00014905598,0.0000103624625,0.000019297979,0.000043569646,0.001968852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99737173,0.0001343832,0.00053542835,0.00061830116,0.00056719716,0.00077297963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870855,0.0006937432,0.000055819048,0.0002881975,0.000066657136,0.000187061],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043477994,0.00029018946,0.00032966325,0.0002480353,0.00025617194,0.00012400498,0.00024264291,0.00013787363,0.0010108706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016649316,0.00021389604,0.000062412466,0.00034513779,0.0005946549,0.00016316127,0.0005608865,0.00034496764,0.0006530411],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007301236,0.00009059714,0.009145265,0.00032069252,0.00008467154,0.00018584123,0.0029771023,0.0005608954,0.9509971,0.0007547241,0.024430733,0.010379338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013916311,0.00069010956,0.02050047,0.0011370254,0.00025465986,0.00031909064,0.00093511795,0.029677462,0.13926749,0.0013644675,0.80340636,0.0010560917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034254094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015279165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8117296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016309971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003902847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392768297","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134017","title":"ROS-dependent degeneration of human neurons induced by environmentally relevant levels of micro- and nanoplastics of diverse shapes and forms","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Okanagan University College; Kelowna General Hospital; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canada Research Coordinating Committee","keywords":"Neurodegeneration; Oxidative stress; Human health; Human brain; Neurotoxicity; Chemistry; Neuroscience; Cell biology; Biology; Medicine; Toxicity; Biochemistry; Pathology","score_opus":0.013297733930403594,"score_gpt":0.2225382867436607,"score_spread":0.2092405528132571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392768297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984395,0.00018564294,0.0004964782,0.00002346088,0.00023507446,0.000087704866,0.00050292356,0.0000022810964,0.000026916328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922466,0.00020072021,0.0004879044,0.000007915925,0.000025560761,4.889628e-7,0.0000036267925,0.000010848032,0.000038253173],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988308,0.000047216243,0.0006263959,0.00012379346,0.00025739122,0.00011440471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935955,0.00006782771,0.00044204545,0.000058801525,0.0000112627395,0.000060512364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034377634,0.000116025316,0.00029014618,0.00006354906,0.000046103294,0.00003196381,0.00008294919,0.000066450455,0.00035652134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003829935,0.000090246205,0.000034766763,0.000036482073,0.00013940907,0.00014864953,0.00010901137,0.00006176493,0.0000026268162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004976319,0.000053476604,0.00050095364,0.00008495714,0.00002887076,0.000007928687,0.00024055161,0.00008776133,0.9980828,0.00007801001,0.00013959008,0.00064531853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037008603,0.00059571577,0.016313015,0.00011103771,0.000093746814,0.00008820958,0.0000574314,0.00007678367,0.98191047,0.00020351478,0.00009485729,0.00008510631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041963325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016031425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016172323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045640834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016842223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39036587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392807432","doi":"10.1039/d4ea00010b","title":"A fluorescence approach for an online measurement technique of atmospheric microplastics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Atmospheres","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Technische Universität Wien Bibliothek; Austrian Science Fund; Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft; Technische Universität Wien; Vienna Science and Technology Fund","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Fluorescence; Environmental chemistry; Remote sensing; Chemistry; Geography; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.020552157513166244,"score_gpt":0.2241585010656615,"score_spread":0.20360634355249524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392807432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5980959,0.00038890698,0.39841402,0.000022024358,0.00037900987,0.0011173914,0.00023517518,0.00010437886,0.0012431936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77127355,0.000035235393,0.22842443,0.000021192702,0.000045584948,0.00005657048,0.00001941827,0.000023425067,0.0001006134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973555,0.00003377854,0.0003646065,0.0007654289,0.00095028896,0.00053036364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999253,0.00005910104,0.00009279915,0.00035833422,0.00000889873,0.00022786936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007823705,0.00025822004,0.00020069993,0.0000087590015,0.00025829038,0.00008147824,0.00060454634,0.00008696618,0.00071404874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007615982,0.00022044276,0.00008921764,0.0005053,0.0014796148,0.0004546935,0.00025205433,0.0001453142,0.000056024102],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030828898,0.00040105538,0.0017175167,0.000040440398,0.000009730616,0.0000021516041,0.00017667453,0.0071994793,0.9701491,0.00017032331,0.0005459543,0.019556716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057200587,0.0014891833,0.03607372,0.0001594198,0.00011980165,0.00008488289,0.0006904167,0.6418692,0.30344328,0.0007674089,0.013727972,0.0010027156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014479832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003229286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66670585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000610611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008167076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8989395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392814001","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-k0sgz","title":"Microplastic particles contain ice nucleation sites that can be deactivated by atmospheric aging","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Austrian Science Fund; Cotton Incorporated","keywords":"Ice nucleus; Microplastics; Nucleation; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.013220418938373472,"score_gpt":0.21019037504436705,"score_spread":0.19696995610599358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392814001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99475205,0.00030786128,0.0019559693,0.00061530666,0.00084936636,0.00024055169,0.000074969714,0.000153471,0.0010504437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99764955,0.000077847566,0.0009037304,0.00021312425,0.0001285035,0.000026116462,0.00019772153,0.0000543799,0.00074900954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832696,0.000049005645,0.00026516092,0.0006655431,0.00027363485,0.00041968268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991843,0.00017653732,0.0001725628,0.000294198,0.000010928667,0.00016147282],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016486038,0.00035172558,0.00025903378,0.000013184904,0.00013721621,0.00019374902,0.00024866345,0.0002380248,0.001357017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000098063756,0.00033954438,0.000092324015,0.00018635139,0.00015849146,0.00005558266,0.0007383618,0.00053494447,0.00054527353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023066807,0.00007386208,0.006988685,0.00013529173,0.00007068635,0.000015625385,0.00059093157,0.0029481517,0.9325581,0.00004612059,0.054676693,0.0018727675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086410716,0.00009982104,0.013211206,0.0006829631,0.0005809248,0.000036668625,0.00039860565,0.13562208,0.7863685,0.004930953,0.055185337,0.0020188359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00094821595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026465257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14618963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050740683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043990975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392817235","doi":"10.20944/preprints202403.0751.v1","title":"Effective Removal of Microplastics Particles from Wastewater using Bio-Substrates","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Wastewater; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Fishery; Chemistry; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.053013075614533146,"score_gpt":0.2852821677754144,"score_spread":0.23226909216088124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392817235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959908,0.00018630705,0.0004954208,0.000031321655,0.001218446,0.0004302787,0.0004084103,0.00006514391,0.001173867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99676347,0.000035077912,0.0027962108,0.000012037143,0.00014513868,0.000018145336,0.00004199551,0.000044011555,0.00014391952],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99767506,0.00012883953,0.000557103,0.00091918814,0.00033627296,0.00038351616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869967,0.00023097449,0.000278931,0.0006294771,0.000022584698,0.00013834763],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033177098,0.00038306692,0.00042330238,0.0000745745,0.00007284257,0.00003494214,0.0003821562,0.00033201594,0.0023731866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016831455,0.00035008768,0.00017995539,0.00014625775,0.0003284123,0.00004682221,0.0031490114,0.00064802263,0.0033152937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064059444,0.00009500168,0.111273155,0.0001241839,0.00013713204,0.000071989365,0.00062245346,0.012920489,0.8742216,0.000047391502,0.000032131546,0.00039038833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020131997,0.000020765143,0.11050292,0.00041139848,0.00028436614,0.000031742762,0.000046129575,0.016597431,0.8620253,0.008962111,0.0005229182,0.00039356164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002002342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008998972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0121962875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002567643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056773977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998951},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392893293","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4762372","title":"Do Nanoplastics Impact Pb Up-Taking by Hordeum Vulgare L.?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Hordeum vulgare; Environmental science; Chemistry; Botany; Biology; Poaceae","score_opus":0.0065779098219426995,"score_gpt":0.24320479748212426,"score_spread":0.23662688766018156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392893293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8012806,0.022234716,0.15079282,0.0007950735,0.011610527,0.0005301148,0.0010086804,0.00025131085,0.0114961425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896608,0.0039920257,0.00016134113,0.00003703128,0.0005271913,0.000006946935,0.00006732355,0.00009021732,0.005457106],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947,0.000109109365,0.0005607236,0.000694665,0.0007204794,0.0032150315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868774,0.00009813406,0.0005508396,0.00036124638,0.000025433628,0.00027660682],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013359135,0.00058511604,0.00042613622,0.00018287046,0.0003255247,0.00043993458,0.0006993761,0.00046594616,0.0022413658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016450202,0.00048672035,0.00037681463,0.00028869402,0.00012973131,0.00008584549,0.0011396229,0.007632743,0.001043736],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008166305,0.00081617094,0.011930285,0.00042386117,0.005101625,0.00031732293,0.00262144,0.10286026,0.12146679,0.042465586,0.2914822,0.41969782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014613731,0.0014425401,0.002186906,0.000979916,0.0011903752,0.003881444,0.00064515835,0.0193173,0.0013386792,0.92126626,0.043173186,0.0031168733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046021125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00076729973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8788007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0052708806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014617499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392919130","doi":"10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28291","title":"Micro and nano plastics in fruits and vegetables: A review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Heliyon","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Universitatea 'Dunărea de Jos' Galați","keywords":"Nano-; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Food science; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.02124825655350324,"score_gpt":0.2699290932620549,"score_spread":0.24868083670855165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392919130","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000035568355,0.99836886,0.000037419977,0.000016823831,0.00025249147,0.00041772766,0.00010823701,0.000014932748,0.0007479388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000075837684,0.9989305,0.00026325538,0.00008120649,0.000042669195,0.00002674805,0.000022301034,0.000028760747,0.00059697503],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986677,0.000063773434,0.00041929912,0.00045484013,0.00013635073,0.00025801169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949163,0.00015055577,0.00010155147,0.00015264296,0.000002410731,0.00010120083],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023200754,0.00031045437,0.00078108214,0.000077857294,0.000039847986,0.000046188055,0.000101179,0.00018926057,0.00022353395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010357549,0.00023348205,0.00006497328,0.00027565513,0.00009725293,0.000043869008,0.00027066382,0.00029776886,0.0008124996],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002477221,0.00003511543,0.00004223927,0.36137497,0.000035425204,0.00007683856,0.00006375382,0.0000018785747,0.000054034826,0.00012304785,0.006110536,0.63207966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050712926,0.000020659367,0.000017569997,0.14493695,0.00040389417,0.00012584249,8.6535346e-7,0.000008416894,0.0000011455561,0.000019938087,0.8542039,0.00021015397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001937721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009511426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84809333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010873178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035302215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392920010","doi":"10.5376/ijms.2024.14.0004","title":"The Potential Impact of Climate Change on the Diffusion of Plastic Waste in the Ocean","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Marine Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Plastic waste; Environmental science; Diffusion; Oceanography; Waste management; Geology; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.00928597387339089,"score_gpt":0.2549623404346543,"score_spread":0.24567636656126343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392920010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967008,0.000019244962,0.00019752781,0.0008473919,0.0009822412,0.00005555092,0.000016530716,0.0000011022363,0.0011795767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958926,0.00022677738,0.000022687227,0.00003278741,0.00011381334,4.712523e-7,3.6682272e-7,0.0000024284034,0.000011416716],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985386,0.00004711122,0.00028368988,0.00008406994,0.0009089041,0.00013758609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904275,0.0005998867,0.00019459768,0.00009201061,0.000043338692,0.000027442511],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015201108,0.0000630082,0.000064847394,0.00009848875,0.00008704189,0.00007745198,0.0009016429,0.000012978708,0.00018956949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034988284,0.000025101923,0.00009528217,0.00028907033,0.00042346213,0.00015981816,0.00032729734,0.00016202638,0.000010127592],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020136177,0.0010829177,0.20336546,0.00004666326,0.00023539044,0.00035073774,0.006922397,0.09076866,0.3371437,0.04765828,0.0037378934,0.3066743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028428048,0.000520873,0.90300184,0.00022218315,0.000020025711,0.000183946,0.00026947257,0.090641834,0.0012868117,0.0031758605,0.00031618695,0.00007670533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014445535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026264825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69963634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010840524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004940879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20756531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392979101","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4766641","title":"Examining Ingested Microplastics in Fish: Considerations on Filter Pore Size, Analysis Time, and Material Costs to Design Cost-Effective Projects","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Environmental science; Filter (signal processing); Fishery; Computer science; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.01715211317960284,"score_gpt":0.2392225040045346,"score_spread":0.22207039082493177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392979101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874543,0.00006076747,0.009225554,0.0002889074,0.0005404093,0.0017059321,0.0003330953,0.00003479907,0.00035623685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997693,0.0001810661,0.0012579665,0.00018274103,0.00014849889,0.00010633988,0.00006108607,0.000039532773,0.00032979497],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968723,0.0003382195,0.00046730725,0.00065550505,0.0003131097,0.0013535495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851614,0.00087976485,0.00020987575,0.00020235282,0.000027309392,0.00016456097],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013959937,0.0003933514,0.00046713577,0.00042807817,0.00018114825,0.0003432253,0.00016100261,0.00027583187,0.0003816951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006310511,0.00036173506,0.000083442814,0.00047068775,0.00008390918,0.00005629355,0.00049801223,0.0024509095,0.00012048047],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026558498,0.00084233825,0.010990049,0.000181727,0.0055440245,0.0010133233,0.004734123,0.7352235,0.1819163,0.0030450195,0.011434855,0.04241893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01146819,0.016309602,0.33777204,0.0063647707,0.01564831,0.0074392785,0.0024944728,0.34643286,0.053125516,0.18834989,0.0026397652,0.011955293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002232873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049689272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3887906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029984205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006709425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393002339","doi":"10.1021/acsestwater.3c00802","title":"Removal of Microplastics/Microfibers and Detergents from Laundry Wastewater by Microbubble Flotation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS ES&T Water","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of British Columbia; BC Research (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Laundry; Microfiber; Wastewater; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004854356191662476,"score_gpt":0.18334335499231336,"score_spread":0.1784889988006509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393002339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99689716,0.00029714286,0.0014513666,0.00011555883,0.00060603337,0.00009523681,0.0002491164,0.000028939086,0.00025944744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961747,0.00006463194,0.0018724544,0.000077320874,0.000044772747,0.0000029537343,0.0001776458,0.000025897867,0.0015596333],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989137,0.000032145195,0.0002585631,0.00035278918,0.00015227153,0.0002905084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996789,0.000058588677,0.000031003936,0.00014243987,0.0000066891216,0.00008234461],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010262295,0.00016888951,0.00014390421,0.000043043347,0.000064838256,0.00006736808,0.000108171516,0.000095281444,0.0011018396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008477846,0.00012309312,0.00003787372,0.00006433974,0.00013830492,0.00015197517,0.00016391688,0.00009997557,0.00086238154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026315898,0.000019597597,0.00058296794,0.000023796603,0.00002887613,0.000031791908,0.0005083131,0.00009981386,0.98322314,0.000009173177,0.014312766,0.0011334544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025117118,0.000045080375,0.0005743872,0.00005292994,0.000056341938,0.000063306004,0.000021927104,0.0015151185,0.92192036,0.0003199983,0.07498381,0.00019554191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049812824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003987326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061302748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057498768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000060203256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393028116","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141749","title":"Advances in microbial exoenzymes bioengineering for improvement of bioplastics degradation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Bioplastic; Thermostability; Biodegradation; Protein engineering; Biochemical engineering; Enzyme; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Biology; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.005146848430997461,"score_gpt":0.20616034509564415,"score_spread":0.20101349666464668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393028116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7963193,0.0011193973,0.20040774,0.000053900563,0.00076669885,0.0002632363,0.00008715041,0.000037923728,0.00094464864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99351585,0.000117694806,0.0061123683,0.0000071807235,0.000033430395,0.000010609515,0.000015337002,0.000009518919,0.00017803414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994898,0.0000017776636,0.00015788173,0.00015187681,0.00006423085,0.00013442709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982536,0.00006398772,0.000025109353,0.000058303827,0.000003660888,0.000023597175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006176781,0.00007720019,0.000077667704,0.000010953209,0.000015539996,0.000013701005,0.000059479207,0.000037923597,0.00029066813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030335763,0.000070885086,0.000028251852,0.00013549923,0.000034952947,0.00009989053,0.000029583629,0.000041367864,0.000020795356],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023073788,0.000037525835,0.0007940903,0.00028922592,0.0000042055,0.0000016483614,0.000087251734,0.009937761,0.9102338,0.0004544091,0.0017827639,0.07635422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005054968,0.00016376787,0.0011265705,0.00022393835,0.000024774277,0.000004330497,0.0000823625,0.110669725,0.82421666,0.000621345,0.062100437,0.0002605677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002350359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009047184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19719653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000826756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010041642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3182612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393038560","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4767938","title":"Nontarget and Suspect Screening Reveals the Presence of Multiple Plastic Related Compounds in Polar Bear, Killer Whale, Narwhal and Long-Finned Pilot Whale Blubber from East Greenland","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Government of Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Blubber; Whale; Oceanography; Marine mammal; Biology; Polar; Geology; Fishery; Geography","score_opus":0.009430192430447635,"score_gpt":0.20674184792454722,"score_spread":0.1973116554940996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393038560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875057,0.008510777,0.002472845,0.00034297653,0.00051747425,0.00034484296,0.000125125,0.000016304251,0.000163992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996185,0.0028117823,0.00031576643,0.00001507495,0.00011810996,0.00000696639,0.000042620617,0.00004087895,0.00046382548],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99661535,0.00027904456,0.00068112015,0.00061744504,0.0004818232,0.0013252441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998425,0.0007467694,0.00038040182,0.00027375272,0.000023073999,0.00015098116],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016474844,0.00039700544,0.00048179104,0.000121897,0.00023714831,0.00016929561,0.0003996866,0.00023563438,0.00017401637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029534323,0.000302212,0.000088756926,0.00021850497,0.0003672255,0.00013882646,0.000983505,0.004005102,0.000020844898],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012731571,0.00033528206,0.954044,0.00015123592,0.0009626866,0.0001640298,0.003041377,0.014626118,0.02005029,0.0014422459,0.00087424414,0.0030353758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037825243,0.001080407,0.82920897,0.002038968,0.00048762374,0.0015522279,0.0011861403,0.059472676,0.00016550187,0.09957633,0.00030017275,0.0011484807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005212306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.043335196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12483501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004901779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000293027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393045863","doi":"10.1007/s43630-024-00552-3","title":"Plastics in the environment in the context of UV radiation, climate change and the Montreal Protocol: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, Update 2023","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Manitoba","funders":"Murdoch University","keywords":"Environmental science; Microplastics; Context (archaeology); Leaching (pedology); Montreal Protocol; Atmosphere (unit); Plastic pollution; Climate change; Durability; Environmental chemistry; Weathering; Environmental protection; Debris; Soil water; Ecology; Meteorology; Materials science; Chemistry; Soil science; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.02020876615383484,"score_gpt":0.2570463060890291,"score_spread":0.23683753993519427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393045863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97909147,0.00019729187,0.00005984328,0.0010525477,0.00008026714,0.018463328,0.00011298702,0.000011533356,0.000930733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859754,0.00029247126,0.00007092979,0.000625413,0.000033760483,0.012982094,0.000013665004,0.0000039982497,0.0000022951208],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978505,0.0004360473,0.0003818973,0.0004614462,0.0004537421,0.00041640634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976792,0.002000016,0.000099156925,0.00016996916,0.0000010679234,0.000050609437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020019768,0.00020521214,0.0002239539,0.00003060701,0.00018586301,0.00009305367,0.0005927458,0.00009709591,0.00033094114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095642536,0.000083973435,0.00006359712,0.00029813094,0.0021099956,0.00009744798,0.00025459862,0.00033057723,0.000043158063],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015953357,0.003771285,0.29536632,0.00043650952,0.00009774238,0.0002600539,0.019767392,0.0014066929,0.5713341,0.023009734,0.0036075371,0.079347245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004364326,0.0015257518,0.8659635,0.00024354908,0.000099388366,0.000086099455,0.0027402076,0.07990892,0.017260259,0.01288935,0.0141037665,0.0008148444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005923434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011031027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57059723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009847681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010274869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7774367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393144339","doi":"10.1007/s13530-024-00211-1","title":"Oxidative stress status and antioxidative responses in neonate versus adult Daphnia magna exposed to polystyrene leachate","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toxicology and Environmental Health Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Helsingin Yliopisto","keywords":"Daphnia magna; Catalase; Aquatic ecosystem; Microplastics; Oxidative stress; Superoxide dismutase; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Toxicity; Biology; Toxicology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.018822740713863913,"score_gpt":0.280087565771614,"score_spread":0.26126482505775006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393144339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965751,0.0009574323,0.00019259726,0.0011030288,0.00030778788,0.000268082,0.00021709516,0.000020219242,0.0003586325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970855,0.0013589504,0.0008446884,0.00046682384,0.000016163176,0.000016365695,0.000012554591,0.0000067515584,0.0001921663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982567,0.00017562447,0.00024209998,0.0005794443,0.00019849792,0.0005476319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925214,0.00034510533,0.000052505427,0.00007857394,8.994444e-7,0.0002707502],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004842293,0.00016946335,0.00017888841,0.00014351138,0.00033938893,0.000048456423,0.00010701143,0.00007246943,0.0004307977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045105073,0.00014719556,0.000014491228,0.00026655948,0.0010304558,0.00024043444,0.0002120058,0.00016111226,0.00009127936],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032579468,0.0006759454,0.28414708,0.00020429764,0.00006257721,0.0001820124,0.02860113,0.002970336,0.4253853,0.004828628,0.0011692852,0.24851546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015770936,0.0048053823,0.960366,0.00018415203,0.000018684857,0.00003891343,0.0055379868,0.008864798,0.0137592815,0.0007678124,0.0034929444,0.0005869411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059462833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014242084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6762189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022124045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042263702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60024613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393157155","doi":"10.1007/s10924-024-03229-1","title":"A Review of End-of-Life Pathways for Poly(Ethylene Furanoate) and its Derivatives","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Polymers and the Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Ethylene; Poly ethylene; Polymer science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.027141853602319202,"score_gpt":0.2593727249901088,"score_spread":0.23223087138778964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393157155","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00012384294,0.9984438,0.00045989343,0.00014691098,0.00015687624,0.00039113007,0.00017616378,9.565641e-7,0.00010046884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013611972,0.998205,0.00019101988,0.00007214079,0.000054570373,0.00000985179,0.000003798708,0.000018299346,0.00008410179],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998403,0.00012936915,0.0008965127,0.00016606525,0.00025156033,0.00015350363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983184,0.00036995017,0.0010746528,0.00011885053,0.0000036654592,0.00011448637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076060125,0.00024408096,0.0011494533,0.00005415331,0.000051059753,0.000009295472,0.0001696963,0.000084307954,0.00038730368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009089278,0.00012844816,0.00035027313,0.000068734356,0.00036301653,0.000044603996,0.00015778664,0.00018909172,0.000006459195],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007763383,0.00008435937,0.000004073764,0.04939893,0.0005671065,0.000007129151,0.00031368868,0.000003757787,0.0004035312,0.0012431609,0.0006768373,0.9472198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085251295,0.00033750638,0.000021559685,0.045713823,0.003175961,0.00012435284,0.000050373164,0.000054811782,0.00019764264,0.00035582078,0.94884956,0.0002661046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000962209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.01001e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9481727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005001577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004643094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5237964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393193608","doi":"10.1002/smll.202400580","title":"Liquidlike, Low‐Friction Polymer Brushes for Microfibre Release Prevention from Textiles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; University of Toronto","funders":"Connaught Fund; University of Toronto; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Rubbing; Polyester; Materials science; Textile; Composite material; Coating; Polymer; Tribology; Water repellent; Microfiber; Palygorskite; Layer (electronics); Friction coefficient; Synthetic fiber; Polymer science; Fiber; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.010689218451377162,"score_gpt":0.21327648549564346,"score_spread":0.2025872670442663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393193608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93495256,0.00086411915,0.061002392,0.00017746794,0.00092535495,0.00022896964,0.00022925326,0.0000970757,0.0015228359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922416,0.00006359999,0.0014797315,0.000072397845,0.00023864344,0.000023758532,0.00011238089,0.000019837229,0.0057480102],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999236,0.000020119443,0.00014991536,0.00028860895,0.00008718724,0.00021816179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967223,0.000103915816,0.00003141604,0.000112914415,0.000003927064,0.00007559023],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000073600466,0.000109052984,0.00007778126,0.000029542523,0.00008999096,0.00006316689,0.00008062748,0.00007941679,0.0014802425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028607486,0.000099380064,0.00007893565,0.00009760001,0.000040062598,0.00010011346,0.000047552974,0.00006714066,0.00088801264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000109827895,0.00009221606,0.0008214478,0.000059729588,0.000039726518,0.0000075263856,0.00031069334,0.00028545357,0.91152805,0.00061612413,0.02625531,0.05987389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012499614,0.00075270137,0.038784686,0.0007023698,0.0003824238,0.00002984035,0.00018044353,0.08695537,0.5148743,0.012631906,0.34227696,0.001179043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006006502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002944439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39665374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009085172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020580444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393195330","doi":"10.1016/j.mex.2024.102680","title":"High throughput application of ASTM D8332: Detailed prototype design and operating conditions for microplastic sampling of riverine systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MethodsX","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Northern Alberta Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Sampling (signal processing); Environmental science; Microplastics; Suspended solids; Modular design; Total suspended solids; Stormwater; Water quality; Effluent; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental engineering; Marine engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Surface runoff; Wastewater; Geology; Filter (signal processing); Geotechnical engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.03402829579964619,"score_gpt":0.30975216129759964,"score_spread":0.27572386549795347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393195330","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0949765,0.00012279896,0.9034748,0.000012538221,0.00022376238,0.0010176483,0.00012712587,0.000017914763,0.000026875596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5889639,0.000007434672,0.4108261,0.0000031180568,0.00003085401,0.00012385772,0.000011518467,0.000009009051,0.00002418582],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991933,0.00009320263,0.00027549968,0.00022128763,0.000092131275,0.00012454035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988953,0.0008585757,0.00008839833,0.00010368989,0.000019192761,0.000034871868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005579973,0.00009630562,0.00018700624,0.000037036647,0.00007894221,0.000023032771,0.00006502121,0.00005103658,0.000052803098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015642316,0.00008308801,0.000027576165,0.00014383438,0.0001289556,0.00006860622,0.00004512787,0.000054803346,0.000009174751],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003040557,0.000023739673,0.0002651039,0.00033185707,0.000029338104,3.0588745e-7,0.00019409932,0.062073205,0.92947054,0.0044412115,0.00007236258,0.0030678436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000514154,0.00048444688,0.0039708964,0.00018173378,0.00028286444,0.000023908611,0.0000664443,0.858329,0.12849551,0.0043743444,0.0030089437,0.00026771738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001790288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000064798337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.800975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039262857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017250415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33882308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393203901","doi":"10.1016/j.jaap.2024.106479","title":"A review on the pyrolytic conversion of plastic waste into fuels and chemicals","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Waste management; Plastic waste; Environmental science; Municipal solid waste; Process (computing); Life-cycle assessment; Process engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Production (economics)","score_opus":0.017772806995385904,"score_gpt":0.260694285718934,"score_spread":0.24292147872354808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393203901","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011575724,0.9976559,0.00008564308,0.00018502372,0.00007506218,0.00018783072,0.000019328663,0.0000030225992,0.0006305691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008899961,0.99071,0.000036600006,0.00016879023,0.000089806665,0.0000034688612,0.0000026489256,0.000015656138,0.000073030635],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982321,0.000054413867,0.00088838424,0.00025968015,0.00038624075,0.00017917398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99796057,0.0011158255,0.0005579671,0.00016214584,0.0000142173685,0.00018924926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062279106,0.00030147628,0.001411793,0.00010534474,0.00005997073,0.000035413024,0.00021403388,0.00015065496,0.00045200548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022270864,0.00014723853,0.00043674538,0.00040339047,0.00033748234,0.000029140765,0.00019743975,0.0005328048,0.00008998781],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025230556,0.0004403437,0.000016720538,0.15660235,0.0036412268,0.00008299877,0.00020273388,0.00007356728,0.0018840667,0.0046844226,0.0924966,0.73962265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035532165,0.00036952895,0.0000063406524,0.05715954,0.0226456,0.00016770675,0.000044580145,0.0008312084,0.00017080849,0.001223149,0.9164962,0.0005299765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033368426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.7874037e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82399964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073276606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003759856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6004213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393325722","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4777834","title":"Microplastics Along Antarctic Tourism Routes: Assessing the Impact and Solutions for the Industry","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Tourism; Business; Oceanography; Environmental planning; Fishery; Environmental science; Geography; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.01470198734214897,"score_gpt":0.27320606276135656,"score_spread":0.2585040754192076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393325722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8184767,0.014898188,0.1587158,0.004421939,0.0022722594,0.0007453736,0.00018950673,0.000041820775,0.0002384444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949609,0.0034857048,0.00019497552,0.00006109702,0.00077773695,0.00001976971,0.000009459288,0.000039827875,0.00045051638],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967844,0.000104098304,0.00036414512,0.00035182608,0.00027521452,0.0021203132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852157,0.00081517146,0.00026004456,0.00027091248,0.000022568129,0.00010972475],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023867283,0.0003273752,0.0002152905,0.00005642433,0.0012834241,0.0006942415,0.00046998204,0.00038983082,0.000086035536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025556955,0.00017627947,0.00021899921,0.00014155498,0.00028906995,0.000089551126,0.000979281,0.008174257,0.000030457639],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041088217,0.0009232766,0.039293267,0.00052960357,0.009334776,0.00013667296,0.0060539083,0.49888235,0.017925026,0.04934811,0.08363817,0.29352394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008757054,0.00053383317,0.03239031,0.00054914405,0.0020065797,0.0051140874,0.0029828837,0.21805249,0.00006694943,0.7299472,0.0063786595,0.0011021621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095213694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011168426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6805991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018489917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016033195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9941139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393386064","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134194","title":"Quantitative and rapid detection of nanoplastics labeled by luminescent metal phenolic networks using surface-enhanced Raman scattering","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Life Sciences Institute; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Raman scattering; Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Rhodamine B; Rhodamine; Chemistry; Fluorescence; Organic chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.0107169080511068,"score_gpt":0.23007786655304724,"score_spread":0.21936095850194043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393386064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9362549,0.00065403397,0.061446667,0.000016725226,0.0014818322,0.00008229673,0.000041536467,0.000008693637,0.000013265277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979677,0.00024927667,0.0016493116,0.000010154299,0.0000859574,4.449412e-7,0.0000020945495,0.000017893448,0.000017146998],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988214,0.000093268034,0.000537973,0.00014387265,0.00021029539,0.00019324115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993764,0.00011609398,0.00034616914,0.00006301173,0.000026489475,0.000071824725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048830645,0.00014425347,0.00032364618,0.00004524719,0.000070432725,0.00009250971,0.00007790572,0.00008926229,0.00026345154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006266242,0.00011814288,0.000047449343,0.00012994792,0.00011572763,0.00018120235,0.00006374242,0.00012002732,0.000008686003],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001362798,0.000027121914,0.00002588011,0.00005456663,0.000061189334,0.000010060114,0.00015307651,0.007438921,0.99113846,0.000008631459,0.00009997647,0.00084582047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033133017,0.00035417703,0.00033721534,0.00020569663,0.00013809225,0.00015230854,0.00005284668,0.020944968,0.97708666,0.00003649313,0.00022268949,0.0001375152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052766118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009334475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06171277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000099148616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017788292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48177266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393576257","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.8274608","title":"Plastic pollution within \"The Gully\" Marine Protected Area of the Scotian Shelf, Northwest Atlantic","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Oceanography; Pollution; Geography; Environmental science; Geology; Ecology","score_opus":0.01620637660208871,"score_gpt":0.19858907116524502,"score_spread":0.1823826945631563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393576257","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011239284,0.000007719874,0.0005112759,0.00044879218,0.0009310169,0.0012920443,0.983876,0.00026055833,0.0014333258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06966214,0.000050710805,0.000039517847,0.00008083297,0.00016406698,2.4992218e-7,0.9285584,0.0007425093,0.00070159533],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99771357,0.0003748461,0.0004117563,0.0004435643,0.00068875775,0.00036751936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985804,0.000078880184,0.00037692187,0.0007634092,0.00008545701,0.00011494628],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006212197,0.000240645,0.00019927719,0.00012373514,0.0018042466,0.0002636724,0.0016695678,0.0001443901,0.011818865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018028091,0.00016652413,0.00007860762,0.001020377,0.0005451552,0.0000799644,0.0030096958,0.0005849148,0.017690726],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004031098,0.00007064897,0.00002253628,0.00007824527,0.00003417801,0.000006498874,0.000073890325,0.0016667605,0.00083667354,0.000044866712,0.996545,0.0005804031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026192522,0.00014682011,0.013569766,0.00011431033,0.000074748445,0.00008395466,0.000035396766,0.00094830256,0.000056306548,0.00007041432,0.9844297,0.00020833402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025411607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052151835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058422852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024681716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010193562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99949527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393867568","doi":"10.20944/preprints202403.1877.v1","title":"Plastic analysis with a plasmonic nano-gold sensor coated with plastic binding peptides.","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Plasmon; Nano-; Materials science; Plastic film; Nanotechnology; Colloidal gold; Nanoparticle; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.036033789447568444,"score_gpt":0.25990141111194687,"score_spread":0.22386762166437843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393867568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99134475,0.00003397547,0.0021902306,0.00005838794,0.0007182323,0.0006409628,0.000403836,0.00033911932,0.004270499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961726,0.000042211897,0.0005998987,0.000025359073,0.00008547805,0.00013610737,0.00020915209,0.00012525229,0.0026039062],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947913,0.00013828164,0.00074865896,0.0022637697,0.001070712,0.0009872285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970167,0.0007499503,0.00051717105,0.0012207823,0.000049364415,0.0004459866],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004886384,0.000959144,0.00097116816,0.00060791406,0.00021754029,0.00015176885,0.000748837,0.00048483454,0.004447563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003305327,0.00075637415,0.0002982118,0.001647585,0.0004912735,0.00010736265,0.0026769876,0.0016567376,0.011569012],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048884784,0.00019364567,0.6431073,0.00030412534,0.0024133082,0.00034598328,0.0006542835,0.3025614,0.049625915,0.0000725959,0.00019738909,0.00003521396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018211325,0.00041827347,0.85884905,0.0020445762,0.011155743,0.00024820873,0.00026201527,0.087535076,0.032090757,0.00026189414,0.002012133,0.0033011269],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012251098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014811927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21574177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008580279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023441952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393903040","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123918","title":"Warming temperatures exacerbate effects of microplastics in a widespread zooplankton species.","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Zooplankton; Pollution; Daphnia; Environmental chemistry; Global warming; Ecotoxicology; Ecosystem; Aquatic ecosystem; Ecology; Biology; Climate change; Chemistry","score_opus":0.003532570391198146,"score_gpt":0.18189349719631193,"score_spread":0.17836092680511378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393903040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994032,0.0009836784,0.0026100632,0.000058897152,0.00093561463,0.0002608681,0.000105702864,0.00004047008,0.00097266986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982017,0.0002685613,0.00042270948,0.000046053898,0.000067551424,0.000009871665,0.00003517189,0.000024164361,0.000924203],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986112,0.00005990186,0.00031912015,0.00037987417,0.00029512568,0.00033478657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995163,0.00016989313,0.00006188013,0.00016842171,6.655683e-7,0.00008285814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001539658,0.00021877568,0.00018963561,0.0001193636,0.00006901817,0.00003364875,0.0001239497,0.000107938155,0.0008487603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004994816,0.00020592155,0.00007225527,0.00023232301,0.00025264054,0.00018200382,0.00013574828,0.00022918763,0.0004893933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034707948,0.00010720303,0.006220613,0.000083641964,0.000014211845,0.00008190397,0.000373079,0.0021313278,0.9866286,0.00019425001,0.0016859686,0.0024444743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010215235,0.0003487349,0.37339097,0.0007181232,0.00009763884,0.00011761318,0.00014167516,0.013941572,0.5810348,0.0005870345,0.027903415,0.0006969375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000120073084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048734266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40559387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004965207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012805384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92933303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393925478","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116296","title":"Settling behaviors of microplastic disks in acceleration fall","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Settling; Acceleration; Drag; Settling time; Zigzag; Drag coefficient; Terminal velocity; Mechanics; Microplastics; Materials science; Geology; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Engineering; Oceanography; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007252466014610997,"score_gpt":0.21584469852184687,"score_spread":0.20859223250723588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393925478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98873097,0.000055594002,0.0054663317,0.0008022702,0.00081812433,0.00016283695,0.00004985087,0.000053984473,0.0038600517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99789137,0.000030982952,0.0009938474,0.000046676025,0.00007923165,0.000009800885,0.00003634728,0.00001472028,0.00089700107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894035,0.000042270305,0.0003302775,0.0002705963,0.00018777669,0.00022874978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997066,0.00006523552,0.00005132565,0.0001167303,0.0000055841974,0.00005449849],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002324678,0.00013227819,0.00012866585,0.0001179794,0.000048655133,0.000039444098,0.00010005299,0.00007751316,0.0061146202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000651475,0.00012742492,0.00004928963,0.00028923276,0.00008531242,0.000054560824,0.00016524807,0.00016237455,0.00090336846],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025245667,0.0006681107,0.13476506,0.0002873537,0.000042847238,0.00012388025,0.0011388072,0.04815481,0.64834744,0.0058687516,0.06371358,0.096636906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012621242,0.0002987318,0.6248955,0.00033915657,0.000113696384,0.00010085623,0.00009770125,0.054383233,0.01624259,0.0012591266,0.3001042,0.0009030764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018765914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007761839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6321049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018218461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016515507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393930825","doi":"10.1016/j.envint.2024.108632","title":"Plastic footprint deteriorates dryland carbon footprint across soil–plant-atmosphere continuum","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment International","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Environmental science; Carbon sequestration; Plastic bag; Soil carbon; Ecosystem; Soil water; Carbon footprint; Soil science; Carbon dioxide; Agronomy; Chemistry; Greenhouse gas; Ecology; Materials science; Biology; Composite material","score_opus":0.006244209184482904,"score_gpt":0.20669315552614453,"score_spread":0.20044894634166163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393930825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871495,0.000114258764,0.0039806953,0.00023598135,0.0022416853,0.00014106258,0.00023159066,0.00008190281,0.0058233365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969865,0.00012590208,0.00041497257,0.000028752565,0.0002453169,0.000030444528,0.00007731585,0.00002878448,0.0020620108],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982668,0.00002870731,0.00031957656,0.00052252365,0.00047945886,0.0003829343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943584,0.00017300183,0.00007086906,0.0001868033,0.0000030875756,0.00013040958],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018588778,0.00024409874,0.00014818163,0.000015791671,0.000097219956,0.00018010412,0.00029718652,0.0000983252,0.003570619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040217383,0.00022121995,0.00008600838,0.000059063044,0.00017161893,0.00005198203,0.00038638397,0.00021946049,0.0011670793],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036177313,0.00071268925,0.23030506,0.00010371988,0.0006292547,0.0007172125,0.0031074348,0.08734965,0.59354436,0.0021813742,0.0037035467,0.07728393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013283438,0.00034502798,0.2974335,0.0002607656,0.00009285702,0.00022164456,0.00027692123,0.16955817,0.048744738,0.0015383546,0.47892296,0.0012767126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021522254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002917751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5447996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040873495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011375871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393940833","doi":"10.31038/nams.2024724","title":"CE-UV/LIF Analysis of Organic Fluorescent Dyes for Detection of Nanoplastics in Water Quality Testing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fluorescence; Organic dye; Chemistry; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Photochemistry; Optics; Chemical engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.018386001008295353,"score_gpt":0.24536234384663688,"score_spread":0.22697634283834153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393940833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.891041,0.000011716757,0.1084745,0.000010572404,0.00012866136,0.000090588444,0.000034409775,0.000014208743,0.00019435472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99772656,0.000003906634,0.002164395,0.000005348834,0.000010146722,0.0000032936937,0.000008707492,0.0000062181593,0.000071416885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991082,0.00002768214,0.00036598937,0.00018800203,0.00014955369,0.00016056684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993552,0.0004567992,0.00004835569,0.000095246745,0.000014118594,0.000030296162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037562777,0.00007889181,0.0001784239,0.00013997518,0.000026824438,0.000011103023,0.00006362253,0.00005043525,0.0006997514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029210764,0.000056002096,0.00006474217,0.00065606844,0.000053875337,0.000047245398,0.000054716536,0.000048291582,0.000020276633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016560292,0.000038049762,0.017250976,0.000061301325,0.000052468004,4.479348e-7,0.0001754501,0.0051944233,0.9747307,0.00005116804,0.000013558097,0.002414929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001096273,0.00007353231,0.06801426,0.000023721512,0.00020487221,6.30473e-7,0.000051115854,0.18524994,0.74589115,0.00020728423,0.000086785505,0.000087088025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060983846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024040418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22883952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009328675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001023517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7661788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393948255","doi":"10.46909/alse-572131","title":"CHARACTERISATION OF MACRO-PLASTIC WASTE ALONG THE PHILIPPINES' LONGEST COASTAL BOULEVARD: BASIS FOR SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT AND POLICY FORMULATION","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Life Sciences and Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission","keywords":"Boulevard; Solid waste management; Macro; Plastic waste; Waste management; Municipal solid waste; Environmental science; Engineering; Civil engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.010117395416174197,"score_gpt":0.2238838487388943,"score_spread":0.2137664533227201,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393948255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9803296,0.0001928768,0.017867466,0.0007388607,0.0002147805,0.00025465374,0.000038528033,0.0000033832066,0.0003598978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973167,0.0011131829,0.0012434971,0.00007230635,0.0001964465,0.000007654644,0.0000023327536,0.0000069789726,0.0000408812],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881333,0.000013300545,0.00039441587,0.00019815098,0.0003827045,0.0001981181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994074,0.00018122427,0.00023183401,0.000072526855,0.000003673466,0.00010330111],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007085157,0.00012423856,0.00015563452,0.00009990479,0.00023550462,0.00006901571,0.00012032227,0.0000359538,0.00008921408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022763503,0.000079920246,0.00004593994,0.0001324905,0.00030703246,0.00017490027,0.00012160131,0.00007560706,0.0000058421742],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001203567,0.00049916847,0.011785661,0.001280812,0.0005309897,0.000024160216,0.0094205,0.30714253,0.30555004,0.035285093,0.0031232536,0.32415423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00347284,0.0029929006,0.46513283,0.000838565,0.0010141206,0.00028140465,0.007909352,0.43612757,0.018438479,0.01472662,0.047828797,0.0012365149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021519378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000106220805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45334718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006139616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020877214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3259053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394010393","doi":"10.31357/ait.v3i2.7337","title":"Present Status of Microplastic Pollution Research Data in Sri Lanka and Microplastic Risk Mitigation Solutions; Lessons from a Global Policy Context","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Sri lanka; Context (archaeology); Environmental planning; Pollution; Environmental science; Plastic pollution; Business; Microplastics; Environmental resource management; Environmental protection; Geography; Oceanography; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.026891226355634977,"score_gpt":0.34939834163509903,"score_spread":0.3225071152794641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394010393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9630367,0.019921333,0.010582583,0.0014012726,0.0007901361,0.00034890536,0.0034019644,0.000071682116,0.0004454125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98959297,0.008607916,0.0015782793,0.000009918651,0.0000914577,0.0000192062,0.00008325083,0.000008886518,0.00000810907],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979109,0.00015410132,0.00038500954,0.0006412313,0.00023980605,0.00066895277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998877,0.00051876495,0.00008696435,0.000428621,0.000015929383,0.00007274799],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041307576,0.00015485528,0.00021579805,0.00046294765,0.00010120479,0.000029293193,0.0003685593,0.00020649911,0.000063088846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011961337,0.00015285448,0.000016458083,0.0016337766,0.001068442,0.00033788572,0.0008174664,0.00045402852,0.00007607197],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028598882,0.00044586297,0.27352488,0.00019228464,0.000058776757,0.00007599654,0.0013651905,0.010392237,0.08455468,0.044203404,0.002680941,0.5822198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003433162,0.000766058,0.21670023,0.001598971,0.00011113285,0.00013348811,0.0044292533,0.1593314,0.007890497,0.31802052,0.28647467,0.0011106002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012448575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0335781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58110917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006181235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013160103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99412763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394019019","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116326","title":"Microplastic contamination in filter-feeding oyster Saccostrea cuccullata: Novel insights in a marine ecosystem","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"King Saud University","keywords":"Microplastics; Oyster; Contamination; Plastic pollution; Environmental science; Marine debris; Pollution; Intertidal zone; Detritus; Ecosystem; Abundance (ecology); Shellfish; Ostreidae; Environmental chemistry; Fishery; Ecology; Biology; Oceanography; Chemistry; Aquatic animal; Geology; Debris","score_opus":0.0073832501529994534,"score_gpt":0.1939535818019955,"score_spread":0.18657033164899606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394019019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9760378,0.00006238142,0.0068758368,0.0013091778,0.0017757488,0.0004949179,0.000092253555,0.000106021005,0.013245864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967165,0.000032719978,0.00094422075,0.00012663529,0.00018818238,0.000038857284,0.000088573455,0.00002989688,0.0018344122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802357,0.00007438178,0.00058568444,0.00057829526,0.0002855029,0.00045259067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994428,0.00016891022,0.00008739467,0.00018892181,0.000010617716,0.000101352955],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037680747,0.00028349526,0.00026729825,0.00038484155,0.000073810224,0.0001272288,0.00017254766,0.0001537162,0.00646284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012828916,0.0002711852,0.00006439328,0.00060588925,0.000057517685,0.00014730121,0.00043616985,0.00031981964,0.002009837],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011384499,0.0022932119,0.29322562,0.0014912417,0.00017076233,0.0013499333,0.004038751,0.04980017,0.44008264,0.016698027,0.07363108,0.11608013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027814647,0.00019188818,0.41871554,0.000699002,0.000046056044,0.00026102117,0.00013742002,0.09719876,0.002113503,0.00040241412,0.4765443,0.00090864085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018637213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008105358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43796912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008900138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027071112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394621009","doi":"10.1016/j.impact.2024.100503","title":"Assessment of TiO2 (nano)particles migration from food packaging materials to food simulants by single particle ICP-MS/MS using a high efficiency sample introduction system","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NanoImpact","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"AgroParisTech","keywords":"Food packaging; Nano-; Particle (ecology); Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Food processing; Sample (material); Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Mass spectrometry; Food science; Composite material; Chromatography; Engineering","score_opus":0.017701356836855343,"score_gpt":0.245321382228068,"score_spread":0.22762002539121268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394621009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93342257,0.000059126076,0.064176396,0.00011966412,0.0008721959,0.00025326098,0.0010009621,0.00007299662,0.000022809067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99740034,0.00000257838,0.0022509564,0.000015786445,0.00023270442,0.000006964017,0.000059219463,0.00002163419,0.000009838413],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983593,0.00010132268,0.00043240265,0.00039141972,0.00036397597,0.0003515304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993479,0.00016523951,0.00012401471,0.00021892802,0.000014277364,0.00012958824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035327915,0.00017325992,0.00022249667,0.000053046966,0.00012294711,0.00016493238,0.00010540172,0.00006603492,0.00046448078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012566696,0.00015143027,0.000044285378,0.00035818503,0.000044929693,0.0002354913,0.00006846896,0.00005508542,0.000065214175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001966532,0.00010397132,0.0031459865,0.000035069326,0.0000275799,8.947126e-7,0.00026787244,0.017488705,0.97758025,0.00011928534,0.0006663939,0.00054431165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002494131,0.00066807383,0.011645152,0.0001416747,0.00007336081,0.0000054134825,0.000098784905,0.068309456,0.91784346,0.00011880106,0.0006403388,0.00020608313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002613091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025499132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.063977726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005290443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032471016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6175147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394622808","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123950","title":"Effect of nanobubbles on the mobilization of microplastics in shorelines subject to seawater infiltration","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Seawater; Microplastics; Infiltration (HVAC); Shore; Salinity; Oceanography; Substrate (aquarium); Water column; Environmental science; Chemistry; Geology; Meteorology; Geography","score_opus":0.004073364061819114,"score_gpt":0.20536677684722632,"score_spread":0.20129341278540722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394622808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99588823,0.000052966723,0.0030003781,0.00012839238,0.00023226139,0.0003797871,0.000077901765,0.000011687176,0.0002283741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996711,0.000035916957,0.00007890963,0.000040300773,0.000029136592,0.000016309481,0.00003121699,0.000013282439,0.00008382271],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989192,0.00013205112,0.00030144077,0.00022294393,0.00026374625,0.0001606113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952537,0.00023411194,0.00005533302,0.00014777646,0.0000011591801,0.00003623398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004362206,0.00014319975,0.00013257097,0.000096167714,0.00004275424,0.000012930857,0.00009646842,0.00006932695,0.0005035159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006914986,0.00009669413,0.00005160982,0.00024398424,0.00014342525,0.000082308594,0.000061105544,0.000091423746,0.00022266239],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014461517,0.00006935211,0.010849302,0.000037658414,0.000008233624,0.0000016746432,0.00032397165,0.04903126,0.9343149,0.00022460842,0.00047883717,0.0045155836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026623358,0.0010945989,0.080005296,0.0001751209,0.000035464192,0.000006419889,0.00005892277,0.020116648,0.89662534,0.00012028415,0.0013209576,0.00017473927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000114306196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006594633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.069156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019726578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006434421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55131453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394706309","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2024.107144","title":"A new approach from public behavioral attitudes and perceptions towards microplastics: Influencing factors, and policy proposals","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ocean & Coastal Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University","keywords":"Logistic regression; Perception; Psychology; Risk perception; Pollution; Socioeconomics; Environmental health; Business; Sociology; Ecology; Medicine","score_opus":0.01634354940752684,"score_gpt":0.25130775484243617,"score_spread":0.23496420543490934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394706309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9688225,0.00009721364,0.026018763,0.00019017217,0.00014086979,0.0002856746,0.00023552102,0.000097370874,0.0041119303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98848265,0.00011791136,0.009908475,0.00004163176,0.00008925022,0.0000034958116,0.00007581588,0.000022295853,0.0012584482],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871314,0.0000272028,0.00019317486,0.0004996599,0.00024583327,0.00032097244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995367,0.000029867628,0.000031012358,0.00015841176,0.0000048707543,0.00023911959],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000096518845,0.00022521705,0.0001468384,0.00013046726,0.00017610229,0.00045536604,0.00012557593,0.00005845297,0.00062980194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012968395,0.00018974113,0.000037044472,0.0002185783,0.00015683878,0.00026532338,0.0006649726,0.00013408279,0.00010095378],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007467742,0.0007621487,0.5217107,0.0008632494,0.0005352897,0.00018981153,0.011688522,0.00043951828,0.031015752,0.031030383,0.0447657,0.35692424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064224127,0.00019587789,0.96100533,0.00018399766,0.00028672148,0.000040004204,0.002187934,0.0037630822,0.00015850586,0.0018058609,0.028969755,0.00076067104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039460054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005000913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43929464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013639632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003637588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77374184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394820037","doi":"10.1111/gcb.17279","title":"Environmental plastics in the context of UV radiation, climate change, and the Montreal Protocol","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Global Change Biology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Montreal Protocol; Climate change; Context (archaeology); Environmental science; Protocol (science); Kyoto Protocol; Climatology; Environmental resource management; Meteorology; Physical geography; Geography; Oceanography; Ozone layer; Archaeology; Geology; Medicine","score_opus":0.020141003132963662,"score_gpt":0.2401715737386357,"score_spread":0.22003057060567205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394820037","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027487896,0.0043790364,0.00018961931,0.68493897,0.005221824,0.21882097,0.047476158,0.00012130082,0.011364215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.64312255,0.0010314457,0.000040268744,0.29487258,0.0039212806,0.056116976,0.0007999766,0.00003931396,0.000055589982],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998579,0.00025543838,0.0002943385,0.00033626799,0.00016429333,0.00037060745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999354,0.0002442621,0.00017761307,0.00019686965,0.0000020068032,0.00002524565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030663176,0.00024127604,0.00027993077,0.000029008732,0.000068782836,0.00002196724,0.000292341,0.00041115712,0.00017340136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003087873,0.00013105321,0.000060673134,0.00011202593,0.0007430086,0.000034775483,0.00026212857,0.00041841142,0.00014862978],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006104385,0.00013999737,0.08182067,0.00033663987,0.000102232,0.00017021163,0.0049166502,0.0000015812988,0.00004560386,0.0032020125,0.83272356,0.075930424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014783815,0.0002567299,0.08148213,0.00006010144,0.00008980904,0.00008157099,0.00012341107,0.00068556436,0.0000032967173,0.001593422,0.9138836,0.0002619896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027646644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008929155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6156347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014322477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006396597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5344195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394849226","doi":"10.1177/08927057241248040","title":"Current application of recycled waste plastics as a sustainable materials: A review on availability, processing and application","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Repurposing; Automotive industry; Waste management; Raw material; Fossil fuel; Business; Engineering","score_opus":0.014942385999209884,"score_gpt":0.29971890535944723,"score_spread":0.28477651936023735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394849226","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0029204763,0.9888129,0.0059931427,0.000028510458,0.00074475823,0.0011626335,0.00022629257,0.000020012727,0.00009122858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014114958,0.98515344,0.00018712143,0.000020029178,0.00027942497,0.00007007874,0.00005345958,0.000066183806,0.000055286226],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99629444,0.0003385229,0.0020518363,0.00045501484,0.0005349567,0.00032525265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99639827,0.00040264646,0.0026241224,0.00032749586,0.000096074546,0.00015138158],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001304264,0.0005233978,0.00196372,0.00021204916,0.00010319379,0.00015512868,0.00041395202,0.00019457232,0.00030321092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025825214,0.00036739293,0.00018537011,0.00035665923,0.00016557478,0.0001250763,0.00035363832,0.00026805222,0.00017265043],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035241226,0.0004123079,0.0000032662522,0.2126008,0.00022321398,0.000034030152,0.00010480551,0.00005588297,0.048672877,0.0007352128,0.001927279,0.73487794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005746341,0.00082929677,0.00002323002,0.1665594,0.0079056015,0.0010335252,0.000022802433,0.00029229713,0.0040630754,0.0020382802,0.8156649,0.0009930015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038017024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015926645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8137376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037089607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015774548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394873268","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.3c08990","title":"Informing the Exposure Landscape: The Fate of Microplastics in a Large Pelagic In-Lake Mesocosm Experiment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kingston Health Sciences Centre; Queen's University; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Lakehead University; University of Manitoba; International Institute for Sustainable Development; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Waterloo; University of Toronto","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Toronto; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Mesocosm; Pelagic zone; Water column; Zooplankton; Environmental science; Food web; Plankton; Perch; Environmental chemistry; Phytoplankton; Diel vertical migration; Benthos; Oceanography; Fishery; Ecosystem; Ecology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Biology; Chemistry; Nutrient; Benthic zone; Geology","score_opus":0.0036271881246442545,"score_gpt":0.20113514061833232,"score_spread":0.19750795249368808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394873268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965369,0.00061288034,0.000512511,0.0007113236,0.0002339296,0.00028328973,0.000037397404,0.000026142843,0.0010455869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950176,0.00011902521,0.00016815716,0.00005561865,0.000011292134,0.000033367698,0.0000026413832,0.000008472663,0.00009965893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983855,0.000026046757,0.0003283959,0.0003583388,0.00038239296,0.00051932153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994766,0.0000972765,0.00006854749,0.00031641062,0.0000011473385,0.00004000221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007194237,0.00015740196,0.00013656831,0.0002547044,0.00019769541,0.000037344475,0.00069506676,0.000104111095,0.0007603003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051111783,0.00009491997,0.00003558579,0.0013208528,0.0017034437,0.00017238899,0.0006825015,0.00036075868,0.0002034567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027191487,0.00031328283,0.21260425,0.000015595448,0.000010962441,0.00008287883,0.0058464627,0.004818273,0.7537632,0.0041270345,0.00035240076,0.018038472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021942905,0.0008770289,0.4635167,0.00031968058,0.00005835687,0.00048211977,0.016644241,0.064399585,0.25536343,0.0037935232,0.19113283,0.0012182142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026348855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006205684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49839976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002616726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003028496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83247554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394878380","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4797246","title":"Surface Water Microplastics in the St. Lawrence River and Estuary in Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Estuary; Oceanography; Environmental science; Surface water; Hydrology (agriculture); Fishery; Geography; Geology; Environmental engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.004933746615999677,"score_gpt":0.18576294213676206,"score_spread":0.18082919552076238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394878380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964634,0.0014708322,0.00041660195,0.00068547437,0.0005323547,0.00014224135,0.000049581315,0.0000033294518,0.00023616236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996883,0.0026625788,0.00007150802,0.000094819894,0.000058135032,0.000002534568,0.000011550993,0.000015545402,0.00020034192],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99733156,0.00013149124,0.00031916995,0.0003313595,0.00034491444,0.0015415173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995904,0.00011706159,0.00006970107,0.0001580616,0.0000054363095,0.000059349346],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012092058,0.00023273345,0.00019560859,0.00004808534,0.00008161108,0.000081963386,0.00038923539,0.00011563007,0.0001066689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026209558,0.00014621005,0.000033989145,0.000108430206,0.00010600573,0.00003802749,0.0005922098,0.0044041853,0.000047132293],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041118465,0.00047378466,0.43490717,0.00044208462,0.00046605605,0.0024134659,0.013444144,0.47361368,0.017347088,0.013014572,0.015824404,0.02764237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020433306,0.00041620177,0.13562684,0.0009332136,0.00030579287,0.0043268194,0.0058953594,0.048992593,0.0007649724,0.7851011,0.01322017,0.002373601],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7050417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9830033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77208656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036874595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023573039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394890621","doi":"10.1186/s43591-024-00086-6","title":"Unravelling protein corona formation on pristine and leached microplastics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microplastics and Nanoplastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Australian National Fabrication Facility","keywords":"Microplastics; Biofouling; Adsorption; Chemistry; Protein adsorption; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.008242790477884893,"score_gpt":0.195201389052544,"score_spread":0.1869585985746591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394890621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80327046,0.000635749,0.1927529,0.00018915629,0.0010375419,0.00047815463,0.00039768816,0.00017978864,0.0010585466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900084,0.00043389306,0.007851425,0.00010252501,0.00019305004,0.000016815131,0.000083309635,0.00007436022,0.0012362316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976606,0.000056678153,0.00055581925,0.0007211533,0.00038590093,0.00061987713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862605,0.0006883695,0.00012421147,0.00022072051,0.00003175408,0.00030887625],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028390356,0.00049989537,0.000337356,0.0001864573,0.00039692747,0.00034921535,0.00014497303,0.00024560964,0.00026117748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030894886,0.00044358103,0.000056907622,0.00033676226,0.00042926063,0.00019025012,0.000256066,0.00048515844,0.00041598562],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035315886,0.00025227928,0.0012674452,0.00068882393,0.00010291514,0.00024283974,0.0008745447,0.0031536024,0.9414245,0.013790637,0.013425892,0.0244234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002312073,0.0019725899,0.0050093043,0.0015945378,0.00047396898,0.001067498,0.0001701396,0.53380466,0.09491379,0.0027767126,0.3535619,0.0023428008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031238895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005710291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84651065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001712451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004424283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394910330","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2024.118971","title":"Navigating the nexus: climate dynamics and microplastics pollution in coastal ecosystems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Ecosystem; Marine ecosystem; Environmental science; Plastic pollution; Environmental resource management; Biodiversity; Food chain; Ecosystem services; Nexus (standard); Pollution; Environmental planning; Environmental protection; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.015106278054600972,"score_gpt":0.2857913372411665,"score_spread":0.27068505918656555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394910330","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961543,0.00044043513,0.0008075959,0.0005704921,0.00024129092,0.00028167464,0.00028967706,0.00002118175,0.0011933681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990993,0.00041943346,0.00009614906,0.000029457651,0.000061019746,0.00001911648,0.000044357064,0.000022459846,0.000208683],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980635,0.00019365521,0.00024315232,0.000385206,0.0005316968,0.0005828114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992949,0.0004051564,0.000024720153,0.00016865077,0.0000012750777,0.000105319275],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012364929,0.00014104329,0.000102108796,0.00004074219,0.00035057217,0.00016819133,0.00017161155,0.000085166816,0.0005959072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006300129,0.00010722348,0.000029042958,0.0002747827,0.0005315496,0.0001480998,0.0005564798,0.00087743107,0.0009098156],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000257265,0.0006007147,0.30722743,0.00043057455,0.00007670203,0.0006480504,0.007971273,0.014092587,0.28028953,0.00865436,0.0032179807,0.3765335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041083177,0.00020762239,0.09243484,0.00037830358,0.000014078217,0.00020271969,0.0027410616,0.8916548,0.0013210054,0.0015368224,0.00874891,0.0003490468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006452135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003158595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87756217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059433025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013530442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998681},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394917016","doi":"10.1063/5.0198462","title":"Transport and clogging of microplastic particles in porous media: Microscale experiments and statistical analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Clogging; Porous medium; Microscale chemistry; Filtration (mathematics); Environmental engineering; Infiltration (HVAC); Environmental science; Geotechnical engineering; Porosity; Materials science; Engineering; Composite material; Geography; Mathematics","score_opus":0.009431644313265831,"score_gpt":0.23602911008646787,"score_spread":0.22659746577320206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394917016","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96041757,0.00037352077,0.038895797,0.000010237008,0.00006776582,0.000040692863,0.00013708716,0.000005586006,0.000051773783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975565,0.00008047598,0.0023183457,0.000004660839,0.000015658083,0.0000019699653,0.000012562786,0.000005799492,0.000004041412],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933654,0.000016273265,0.0002103646,0.00018571172,0.000119094184,0.000132021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996776,0.00017860752,0.000023585135,0.00006548855,0.0000034463167,0.000051273215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009503031,0.00008230558,0.00018698578,0.000044009153,0.000017500639,0.0000080706695,0.000039475417,0.000027902068,0.0000750036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014085427,0.00007622457,0.00002418994,0.00024374665,0.00025425086,0.00006295386,0.000035180256,0.000051955067,0.0000035250011],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022383989,0.00008210655,0.122640446,0.000060015012,0.00006090351,0.000008518046,0.0014897945,0.00045096068,0.86961573,0.0014239853,0.000045222798,0.004099947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067747576,0.00015509542,0.6753171,0.00012451778,0.0006588876,0.000007887192,0.00021880238,0.06429282,0.2516223,0.006445719,0.00013850004,0.00034091083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002701821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000072654366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6179934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018472578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007763488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31083477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395013371","doi":"10.1017/plc.2024.9","title":"Consistently inconsistent: The false promise of ‘sustainable’ plastics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cambridge Prisms Plastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bioplastic; Confusion; Plastic bag; Business; Plastic pollution; Waste management; Natural resource economics; Commerce; Engineering; Economics; Pollution; Ecology","score_opus":0.007693477963933636,"score_gpt":0.20303023903560774,"score_spread":0.1953367610716741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395013371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7992634,0.0014917922,0.16456267,0.0007469384,0.0036652894,0.0015216382,0.00086664764,0.00032171194,0.027559925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99338037,0.0000710016,0.001157445,0.00010058366,0.00012089883,0.000026090767,0.000025434541,0.00004179638,0.0050763604],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99779505,0.00008002585,0.0005776993,0.00045112215,0.0005093617,0.00058677216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99795806,0.0012322562,0.00015454629,0.000410494,0.00005436971,0.00019026898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044463176,0.00030789062,0.00029433108,0.00009621809,0.00025090767,0.00014402535,0.00037852308,0.00015361306,0.00029560935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008785272,0.0002217032,0.00014554974,0.00052243547,0.0007204454,0.00014821159,0.00043487124,0.00038784443,0.0006282732],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064386084,0.0009150813,0.016564963,0.0019844363,0.00076744624,0.00191122,0.0029794548,0.038590096,0.067146495,0.46562764,0.3922462,0.010623115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017455603,0.000845309,0.041489955,0.0005805909,0.0011911715,0.00063560775,0.001611266,0.20443653,0.013626009,0.0027591083,0.7294395,0.0016394127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000108728935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020398595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46286854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021084063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001510999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9040794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395045584","doi":"10.3389/frsus.2024.1399431","title":"Conceptual framework for identifying polymers of concern","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Sustainability","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; European Commission","keywords":"Negotiation; Incentive; Risk analysis (engineering); Human health; Business; Environmental economics; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Computer science; Environmental science; Political science; Economics","score_opus":0.01540249900035467,"score_gpt":0.27815844886495183,"score_spread":0.26275594986459716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395045584","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24169342,0.0006707698,0.75528437,0.00015016497,0.001354409,0.00036397626,0.0000527629,0.000024950628,0.00040516365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.981918,0.000010239896,0.017713826,0.000020714022,0.000034304267,0.000023609615,0.000005012758,0.00000966571,0.00026463086],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898344,0.00004391145,0.00025103035,0.00029630674,0.00014586476,0.0002794583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994784,0.00025327658,0.000041670595,0.00015832238,0.000014892826,0.00005346735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040718052,0.00009785596,0.00016521467,0.00005150501,0.000045905766,0.00002138022,0.00013831543,0.00009991321,0.00044495144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064953155,0.00009556747,0.00007394302,0.00026958954,0.000578373,0.000115837174,0.00007320034,0.000137062,0.000005038414],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056749664,0.00029119485,0.5236974,0.0011289209,0.0001103876,0.00004595399,0.018357804,0.0070870835,0.0019231528,0.29154947,0.04287504,0.112366095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079204736,0.0002635363,0.050912444,0.00020537135,0.00008068091,0.0000040021127,0.02367308,0.03452487,0.0037984797,0.7885447,0.09659277,0.0006079987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022540979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016972957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7402246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006472028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007653463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4871906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395069336","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.adj8275","title":"Global producer responsibility for plastic pollution","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Advances","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Coca cola; Audit; Business; Plastic pollution; Production (economics); Pollution; Plastic bag; Agricultural economics; Agricultural science; Environmental science; Advertising; Accounting; Engineering; Economics; Waste management; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.009272349377636302,"score_gpt":0.277655337532632,"score_spread":0.26838298815499567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395069336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7848669,0.0010811865,0.19997208,0.0008287762,0.00551784,0.0005969374,0.00028541638,0.00021731613,0.006633509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956483,0.0000072538037,0.003862621,0.00004678982,0.00008176279,0.000017451515,0.000002076626,0.0000037333932,0.00032998502],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985819,0.0000141692235,0.00014090622,0.0005622375,0.00034558447,0.00035521673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995539,0.00014245781,0.000026695463,0.00016553821,0.000014106657,0.00009728644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007326742,0.00009684343,0.00007084044,0.00004187675,0.0002972259,0.000108640015,0.00023062663,0.000024939685,0.00024756417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009161164,0.00007603175,0.000033994125,0.0009779597,0.0008075278,0.0007651863,0.00008686799,0.00004223813,0.00027864316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040293473,0.00016998185,0.015575796,0.00017526453,0.000011844834,0.000013852128,0.00044795495,0.03728857,0.48628098,0.035942193,0.009006971,0.41468367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053152617,0.0007079739,0.2655591,0.00018524726,0.00006424256,0.000078182115,0.00016016919,0.06933438,0.043826945,0.123196445,0.49541083,0.00094493903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002253487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000115508694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48640388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036718036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012375937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3581487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395080850","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172737","title":"The exploitation of bio-electrochemical system and microplastics removal: Possibilities and perspectives","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Desalination; Biochemical engineering; Sewage treatment; Sustainability; Environmental pollution; Pollution; Waste management; Sustainable development; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Environmental protection; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.006723151772554105,"score_gpt":0.18832248226456483,"score_spread":0.1815993304920107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395080850","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974426,0.0010268023,0.00038087636,0.00047605988,0.00012816582,0.00014276346,0.000009841663,0.000006970474,0.0003859021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999141,0.00018194677,0.00028132836,0.000001767255,0.000013341489,0.0000031348127,1.3222922e-7,0.0000045447437,0.00037284388],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999066,0.000040048806,0.00016204534,0.00021302828,0.0003492313,0.00016967514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942434,0.00025300507,0.00006690668,0.00021456722,0.000003962012,0.000037201717],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005725799,0.000086299995,0.00007502543,0.000017090611,0.0003289529,0.000048334732,0.00022892733,0.000021400949,0.00001990989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000085993786,0.000040242394,0.000029824107,0.00014600871,0.003636366,0.000080450525,0.00033261214,0.000084479914,0.00000762473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017105725,0.0000141134615,0.000026570491,0.000025875395,0.000009349653,3.735203e-7,0.0028006535,0.0010938974,0.9876691,0.0073095574,0.000038584218,0.0009948288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043113786,0.0005333505,0.060421012,0.00038263734,0.0002477632,0.00063375675,0.029893441,0.17316504,0.7250472,0.008142627,0.0006066816,0.00049536815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004244425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012222513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2626219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014506452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019308425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395111328","doi":"10.1080/00032719.2024.2343366","title":"Review of the Potential Effects and Remediation Strategies of Microplastic Pollutants in Drinking Water Sources","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Letters","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Pollutant; Environmental remediation; Environmental chemistry; Water pollutants; Water quality; Water pollution; Environmental planning; Contamination; Environmental science; Ecology","score_opus":0.0037384158723634295,"score_gpt":0.20107920388385692,"score_spread":0.1973407880114935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395111328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951113,0.00096025615,0.0025143235,0.00096347067,0.00024444627,0.00009475243,0.0000053678673,0.0000045666184,0.0001015196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992108,0.0003838241,0.0000479076,0.0003150664,0.000028032522,8.1227023e-7,0.0000011279325,0.0000039469955,0.0000085177735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936116,0.000045451747,0.00019162428,0.00012655539,0.0001476829,0.00012753729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977154,0.00010601121,0.000027997241,0.00007015306,0.0000022753572,0.000022042997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014782332,0.00006650305,0.00011775364,0.000032440537,0.000021098484,0.000015684249,0.000069749265,0.000025543823,0.00011751662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005337786,0.000037997448,0.00003998157,0.00013695341,0.00017164528,0.000063345884,0.000069215144,0.00008137,0.00001351483],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000897026,0.0000195564,0.005565434,0.002138121,0.000024926601,0.0000115759185,0.00015475406,0.0015880238,0.9865958,0.00032958374,0.0011746555,0.0023886098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000997121,0.00025166507,0.72338766,0.026571305,0.0008829749,0.00008486144,0.00014090161,0.12370939,0.116449885,0.0029823869,0.0038010033,0.0007408698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000065016444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002667234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8701459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024875106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000065236627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1549491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395114298","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4805433","title":"Sorption of Trace Metals by Macro- and Microplastics within Intertidal Sediments: Insights from a Long-Term Field Study within Burrard Inlet, British Columbia, Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Intertidal zone; Sorption; Inlet; Environmental science; Macro; Term (time); TRACE (psycholinguistics); Oceanography; Field (mathematics); Environmental chemistry; Geology; Chemistry; Adsorption; Physics","score_opus":0.004129648993378076,"score_gpt":0.1955886211896888,"score_spread":0.19145897219631072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395114298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98905593,0.003907582,0.004531344,0.000051739647,0.0015438403,0.00043339498,0.00043531053,0.000014969963,0.00002590102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99788225,0.0007216687,0.00010357024,0.00005932365,0.00013250318,0.000011919073,0.00006149069,0.00004337997,0.0009838992],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966437,0.0001876621,0.00090650085,0.0006511674,0.00064749713,0.00096343365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987757,0.00014148816,0.000621081,0.0002373333,0.0000335504,0.00019082511],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005834843,0.00033802626,0.0005332977,0.000052942894,0.00018455472,0.00044434585,0.0004112927,0.00026145476,0.00027849872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010329686,0.00041631312,0.000097662654,0.0001330858,0.00012363681,0.00009969776,0.00072645256,0.003429643,0.000010072412],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009834645,0.00255006,0.779583,0.00070021144,0.00911914,0.0012715746,0.011119938,0.0066424413,0.13515626,0.00018850062,0.02776828,0.024917124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.024238931,0.019293204,0.4718957,0.0129772285,0.016375491,0.011514344,0.029771214,0.032709803,0.038406435,0.32646525,0.0019334358,0.014418962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7687732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9917495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32627675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017407095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016778922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395471453","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4807971","title":"Ingestion of Polyethylene Microplastics Impacts Cichlid Behaviour Despite Having Low Retention Time","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Cichlid; Ingestion; Environmental science; Fishery; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Chemistry; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.005447334280152302,"score_gpt":0.21178292639377236,"score_spread":0.20633559211362007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395471453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98176676,0.0020297568,0.014170479,0.0001460178,0.0012612621,0.00022592685,0.00011924795,0.00004807152,0.00023245043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99505347,0.0024862916,0.00060570514,0.000015013433,0.00029288576,0.0000042758907,0.000060932038,0.00006646406,0.0014149561],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961346,0.00013651926,0.00074076327,0.00052372576,0.00058846123,0.0018759758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986922,0.00008069886,0.0006898116,0.0003030997,0.000048811013,0.00018534396],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018540072,0.00042081653,0.0004071085,0.00024289293,0.00017792794,0.00014227966,0.00040856167,0.00045672196,0.00040826594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020608697,0.0004010328,0.0002794053,0.00023567681,0.00013856038,0.0001048329,0.00078389555,0.004421749,0.00046519734],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005866858,0.00060212624,0.016579304,0.00055590464,0.0007934846,0.00010367106,0.0009207605,0.038839705,0.90242565,0.003407051,0.0019044868,0.033281166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037158534,0.0042194054,0.07376235,0.0101403305,0.0053906287,0.0069503966,0.0007095933,0.08288976,0.09014769,0.7159522,0.0007594672,0.0053622993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033613117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005860742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.812278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029242379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011234919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395478679","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2024.131742","title":"Catalytic upgrading of polyethylene plastic waste using GMOF catalyst: Morphology, pyrolysis, and product analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; University of Guelph; BIO (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Polyethylene; Pyrolysis; Plastic waste; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Morphology (biology); Waste management; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011104948762546661,"score_gpt":0.22712606308898423,"score_spread":0.21602111432643756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395478679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893243,0.0014799292,0.008298005,0.0000369675,0.0003093448,0.00007822205,0.000108192056,0.000025947793,0.00033914234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877924,0.000054368604,0.00087619084,0.0000096121985,0.00005907653,0.0000021708493,0.00003232788,0.000013270394,0.00017377186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988516,0.000028857,0.00026386464,0.00041620358,0.00019082043,0.00024864217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994699,0.00013815674,0.00007342396,0.00021990886,0.000007069729,0.00009154582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022083182,0.00014980018,0.00025503087,0.0002309654,0.00006907775,0.00003639814,0.00011170769,0.000053465592,0.0002570886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011439997,0.00013226188,0.00008594922,0.00097535993,0.00022268548,0.00011669974,0.00013839266,0.00011170508,0.00006556179],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002636285,0.00004451678,0.02807402,0.00021052216,0.0005898201,0.00005987841,0.0006925885,0.019383265,0.9484363,0.00020407104,0.00043391637,0.001844712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000575706,0.00017993369,0.07554223,0.00020329551,0.0063406117,0.00028092612,0.00026607487,0.74360627,0.16992141,0.0007262793,0.0014139402,0.0009433382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011799391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018532434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7785149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008552272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021027772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5393483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395680743","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4808992","title":"Evaluation of Microplastic Particle Transmission in a Microfiltration Process Using Fluorescence Measurements: Effect of Pore Size and Flux","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Microfiltration; Flux (metallurgy); Process (computing); Particle size; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Fluorescence; Microplastics; Transmission (telecommunications); Environmental science; Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Membrane; Environmental chemistry; Computer science; Physics; Engineering; Optics; Metallurgy; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.018441884200862357,"score_gpt":0.27720813100386954,"score_spread":0.2587662468030072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395680743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99300516,0.0026845438,0.0035913712,0.000021581194,0.00023565695,0.00040384973,0.000012132744,0.0000047982508,0.000040925068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993414,0.00034003053,0.00023988746,0.0000014922961,0.000041459592,0.000006745356,0.0000053111216,0.000016111226,0.000007511786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99735695,0.00036126687,0.00051451847,0.00029908362,0.0008142423,0.0006539166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935234,0.00010093115,0.0003186469,0.000103335326,0.00006836075,0.000056403922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0056062755,0.00020309753,0.0002807855,0.00007561486,0.000052200765,0.000026957188,0.00014063975,0.00014656417,0.00008464098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032849621,0.00017002823,0.00006774644,0.00020253257,0.00009846808,0.00007410255,0.00008937364,0.0010576047,0.0000057897832],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018067932,0.00006625663,0.0067758416,0.00029353902,0.000075780496,0.0000010500606,0.00040060017,0.028002867,0.94208497,0.000023649107,0.0000060622024,0.022088684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028874932,0.0010758548,0.007870841,0.002760896,0.0020341806,0.0003138679,0.00027075937,0.36475483,0.5449616,0.072541624,0.0000060344523,0.0005220603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013746387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024555167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39712343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011669322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011111699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.693355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395700059","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172854","title":"Microplastic and other anthropogenic microparticles in Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) and their coastal habitat: A first-look at a central Canadian Arctic commercial fishery","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"National Geographic Society","keywords":"Arctic char; Salvelinus; Arctic; Bay; Microplastics; Benthic zone; Fishery; Environmental science; Habitat; Oceanography; Trawling; Marine debris; Marine habitats; Ecology; Fishing; Trout; Biology; Geology; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.0071848896209316315,"score_gpt":0.18318767015115206,"score_spread":0.17600278053022042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395700059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971511,0.00042267845,0.000033636625,0.0014801698,0.00040285132,0.00030455325,0.000120023215,0.000006974733,0.00007803064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995388,0.00008423427,0.00006798208,0.00008216696,0.000038553557,0.000008711968,9.2109184e-7,0.000015298769,0.00016336353],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838823,0.00006691252,0.00024972105,0.00041460962,0.00027833227,0.00060221174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927384,0.00015964087,0.00006028472,0.0002832179,0.0000026987911,0.00022032493],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046505957,0.00020479353,0.00016139931,0.00006410685,0.0004984847,0.0000798246,0.00032808035,0.000045788056,0.0005728321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006117802,0.00012260223,0.000056793317,0.00024837462,0.003606445,0.00011994004,0.00060418935,0.00017981957,0.00008804947],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019496075,0.0002945894,0.10942078,0.00019743213,0.00009076109,0.00003438287,0.014490262,0.036034353,0.8309901,0.00040920862,0.00083317986,0.0070100427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045907783,0.0001620251,0.93777525,0.00022218435,0.00006641364,0.00035224514,0.00038887415,0.04475107,0.012816826,0.0005283006,0.0020997492,0.0003780038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.038498174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.066729486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8283545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061231654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007354776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99910516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396512722","doi":"10.1111/sum.13055","title":"Effects of biodegradable poly(butylene adipate‐co‐terephthalate) and poly(lactic acid) plastic degradation on soil ecosystems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Use and Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; National Research Foundation of Korea; Korea University; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Biodegradable plastic; Adipate; Microcosm; Biodegradation; Degradation (telecommunications); Lactic acid; Soil water; Incubation; Loam; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Food science; Materials science; Environmental science; Bacteria; Soil science; Polymer chemistry; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009283076149870811,"score_gpt":0.2030733078169944,"score_spread":0.19379023166712359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396512722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99046564,0.0032283622,0.003941751,0.00008555196,0.0005796755,0.00026609554,0.000030988384,0.00005470637,0.0013472302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99768287,0.0008711375,0.00013187047,0.00004295652,0.000034884746,0.000020126949,0.000017135708,0.000017258119,0.0011817351],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989192,0.000043185726,0.00019039685,0.00037613817,0.00022029602,0.00025078695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948245,0.00020618526,0.00006190317,0.00014306494,0.000003623881,0.00010278843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015023422,0.0001885922,0.00016413226,0.00012261068,0.000101274476,0.00012415636,0.00006535616,0.000060064835,0.00007309675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021230784,0.00015691681,0.000034426237,0.00014888901,0.00006322645,0.00021660504,0.000101449696,0.00008044384,0.00012915976],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010254435,0.0015101056,0.026574159,0.01609749,0.001998686,0.0012793724,0.0026959493,0.0008081181,0.22903377,0.021822685,0.047779866,0.64937437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005267261,0.002821666,0.28630158,0.0039292853,0.002213796,0.00016212642,0.000441226,0.11366049,0.48808497,0.0012532504,0.093391,0.0024733376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006317329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000267811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.646901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007226438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005764603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63988817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396579439","doi":"10.1002/etc.5874","title":"Ecotoxicological Assessment of Microplastics and Cellulose Particles in the Galápagos Islands and Galápagos Penguin Food Web","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nippon Foundation","keywords":"Microplastics; Food web; Ecology; Environmental science; Biology; Geography; Zoology; Environmental chemistry; Fishery; Chemistry; Trophic level","score_opus":0.0065791271527621846,"score_gpt":0.2127393831381261,"score_spread":0.20616025598536392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396579439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974597,0.0008079705,0.00007742005,0.00015741157,0.000052168998,0.0001261321,0.00009093969,0.000008317644,0.0012199401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989098,0.0005873377,0.0002486966,0.00008709971,0.000028057762,0.00001774971,0.000010268356,0.00000742493,0.00010357339],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990625,0.00006051809,0.00021340165,0.00032131636,0.000121825855,0.00022045145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948984,0.00029391944,0.000042309883,0.00009859778,5.2771975e-7,0.000074781325],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023891214,0.00015502021,0.0001559505,0.000014824978,0.00006871184,0.000029987357,0.00008724772,0.00016307864,0.0009705509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002023031,0.0001155433,0.000022717712,0.000051041665,0.0006614722,0.00004560785,0.00017983596,0.00025550672,0.000007681133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018409659,0.000187722,0.076727465,0.00006175024,0.00001713757,0.000039498802,0.00039981547,0.00002360996,0.92084926,0.00008421353,0.0004008241,0.001190264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017008183,0.0010789933,0.73219275,0.0000792475,0.00015576927,0.0007057757,0.0014679852,0.028529027,0.22200282,0.0012960741,0.010175589,0.0006151377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019000644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021917342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69884646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058542144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011787726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396583409","doi":"10.1007/s10653-024-01976-7","title":"Combined effects of micron-sized polyvinyl chloride particles and copper on seed germination of perilla","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University","keywords":"Germination; Polyvinyl chloride; Perilla; Copper; Chloride; Materials science; Horticulture; Chemistry; Composite material; Biology; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Raw material","score_opus":0.004910246131004724,"score_gpt":0.21494699775165169,"score_spread":0.21003675162064697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396583409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985291,0.0006671134,0.000034892615,0.00024781388,0.00006163314,0.00012822049,0.000053972006,0.0000088029765,0.0002684586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910337,0.000519442,0.00010799539,0.000060706607,0.000016831042,0.000004057945,0.000021049029,0.0000071652726,0.00015937122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929035,0.000018446604,0.00019186494,0.00021324304,0.00013170851,0.0001543694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996436,0.000099825986,0.00006913097,0.00008636455,5.8301316e-7,0.000100443765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013422187,0.000108585235,0.00015544804,0.000014558428,0.00006468894,0.000008768588,0.000035255078,0.000051301155,0.00016825733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010645902,0.00010007363,0.000024036533,0.000038633196,0.00022620184,0.000037981787,0.000059715898,0.0000757908,0.000011358068],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007951359,0.00010094549,0.0125251785,0.00044238937,0.000012024317,0.000003349338,0.00042747427,0.000016069238,0.981379,0.00006367522,0.00020820662,0.0047422173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053949613,0.00030032356,0.26004007,0.00015566773,0.000017016246,0.000011996799,0.000078004356,0.0014489528,0.7367058,0.00013026677,0.00046343086,0.00010901077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006896102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002834155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2475149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007519065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001154855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40808842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396607993","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134509","title":"Nanoplastics induced health risk: Insights into intestinal barrier homeostasis and potential remediation strategy by dietary intervention","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province","keywords":"Homeostasis; Toxicity; Quercetin; Chemistry; Pharmacology; Biology; Medicine; Biochemistry; Antioxidant; Cell biology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.008929461069350749,"score_gpt":0.23845052121781934,"score_spread":0.2295210601484686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396607993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98676986,0.0015392728,0.009261921,0.00015202432,0.0020592106,0.00010309131,0.0000793634,0.000017419392,0.000017819877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975661,0.001317064,0.0007666904,0.000033496184,0.00024500454,0.0000015475711,0.000024209508,0.000017637472,0.000028258584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828905,0.00022356592,0.0007395371,0.00019982408,0.00034145277,0.00020659687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912304,0.00009089972,0.0004968897,0.00007885844,0.000028934086,0.00018137194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078118034,0.00016810138,0.0002797068,0.00011966406,0.00014562567,0.00022339015,0.00010851271,0.00008822133,0.00058015983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020058437,0.00013359768,0.00006379576,0.00011954863,0.00007481421,0.0003389667,0.00008342643,0.00020306806,0.00005198157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017273154,0.000080653546,0.00018671286,0.000121671364,0.00006440277,0.00006541944,0.00063865894,0.00030566775,0.91955066,0.000027311617,0.006979243,0.07180687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0056870393,0.014433699,0.10605695,0.003932811,0.0011893964,0.0032285766,0.0014649034,0.016816447,0.79625136,0.021573225,0.027095268,0.0022703144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003206567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060055387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.123299286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020656163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067119734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63523436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396608996","doi":"10.1021/acsestwater.4c00037","title":"Small-Size Microplastics in Urban Stormwater Runoff are Efficiently Trapped in a Bioretention Cell","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS ES&T Water","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Toronto and Region Conservation Authority; University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Bioretention; Microplastics; Stormwater; Surface runoff; Environmental science; Urban runoff; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.008122426224255104,"score_gpt":0.1809196353672908,"score_spread":0.1727972091430357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396608996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974986,0.0000727786,0.0007811553,0.00015258479,0.00067943276,0.00020572361,0.000039320632,0.000042494117,0.0005279394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99801534,0.000018832376,0.0002537043,0.00007992798,0.00005135402,0.000013246957,0.00003021605,0.000027453096,0.0015099106],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984172,0.00005677169,0.00033599747,0.000451182,0.00019289539,0.00054597034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996261,0.00008099105,0.00003123584,0.00017584069,0.0000051446013,0.00008068332],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002747379,0.00021743466,0.0001718282,0.00014155843,0.00005276162,0.00009767226,0.0001705096,0.00014666205,0.0008404744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020846846,0.0001573784,0.000056685858,0.00026274883,0.000095114425,0.00010865067,0.00013440002,0.0002565786,0.0019010272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007582743,0.00023455014,0.047398664,0.000097473494,0.000009032263,0.00025036852,0.0024249598,0.003591835,0.9424825,0.00003996987,0.002808276,0.0005865737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030815622,0.00037121962,0.25114167,0.00060873723,0.00010337327,0.000059569968,0.00030657733,0.03647109,0.6217245,0.00052613654,0.0840412,0.0015643865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027440145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00076440716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32075801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024073315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011607979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396622553","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172933","title":"Soil microorganisms play an important role in the detrimental impact of biodegradable microplastics on plants","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microplastics; Microorganism; Biodegradable plastic; Biodegradation; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Biology; Bacteria; Ecology","score_opus":0.006782465447985877,"score_gpt":0.20994496068574633,"score_spread":0.20316249523776045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396622553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985761,0.00012330481,0.00004596261,0.00010984979,0.00021912044,0.00024964276,0.00015817834,0.0000060230727,0.0005117852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996918,0.00004363083,0.00009343074,0.000015734882,0.000019286306,0.000004020325,0.000002672778,0.0000103789025,0.0001190446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981005,0.00008422245,0.00033914702,0.00033077158,0.0007608805,0.00038448765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908894,0.00015575814,0.00013689057,0.0005473272,0.0000018195367,0.00006923195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00109231,0.00018581662,0.00014311288,0.00006210327,0.00023951718,0.000052922074,0.0009901668,0.000043530446,0.0004179169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003209671,0.00008270893,0.000106701824,0.00040042098,0.0014238516,0.00013492719,0.00033126128,0.00021387827,0.000118966374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034035813,0.00018932123,0.0005168367,0.0000031194022,0.000010121654,0.000003106829,0.0011313426,0.08898083,0.9084937,0.00012482132,0.00014659467,0.0003661984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003364809,0.0008856713,0.14999948,0.00008649273,0.000052253105,0.00014536851,0.00067566044,0.05536296,0.7910449,0.0010282471,0.0001035397,0.000278929],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008663797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002173432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14948264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036584673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007765716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52462405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396627513","doi":"10.11159/icnnfc24.110","title":"Microplastics and Nanoplastics in Antarctica. Considerations on Their Impact on Ecosystems and Human and Fauna Health","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Recent Advances in Nanotechnology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Fauna; Ecosystem; Environmental science; Human health; Ecology; Oceanography; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.008253604294182888,"score_gpt":0.26392057355888227,"score_spread":0.2556669692646994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396627513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994609,0.0013693398,0.000008562221,0.0026475843,0.0005030777,0.00036813237,0.000061401195,0.000032380893,0.0004005449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995957,0.0036914882,0.0001451913,0.00011120777,0.000012769922,0.000013211508,0.0000011145066,0.000013868288,0.000054129014],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881756,0.000018361943,0.00033392507,0.0004075761,0.00013335526,0.00028920337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992047,0.0004903486,0.00014654169,0.0000907643,0.000012437574,0.000055202483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002279553,0.00021756552,0.0002917769,0.00031538558,0.00013832617,0.000052534426,0.00011533175,0.000097856275,0.000029401717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020063859,0.00014308344,0.0000196041,0.00039155464,0.0004711362,0.00010534479,0.00016055952,0.0004079985,0.000002837406],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00088647864,0.00087863085,0.2923448,0.0013396783,0.00011098393,0.00003569821,0.0012053581,0.005258242,0.15758678,0.41668496,0.004172569,0.119495824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008630419,0.010311197,0.11414146,0.01979641,0.00014410504,0.0007954906,0.0012466961,0.062217046,0.3313993,0.17408982,0.274045,0.0031830887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034823268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016150504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26987243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020407067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017751765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5834773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396663180","doi":"10.1017/plc.2024.9.pr2","title":"Recommendation: Consistently inconsistent: The false promise of ‘sustainable’ plastics — R0/PR2","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Computer science","score_opus":0.019087171962498074,"score_gpt":0.2550682851555254,"score_spread":0.2359811131930273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396663180","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00028017594,0.00877997,0.004464951,0.15946046,0.012144204,0.0051738545,0.00456852,0.00023054401,0.8048973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009601559,0.005535757,0.0010878145,0.004809348,0.0003836163,0.00018725675,0.0015239923,0.00010236315,0.9767683],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99734765,0.00013909381,0.00087148114,0.00060880394,0.00055739586,0.0004755627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99815875,0.0006117778,0.000435935,0.00055940123,0.000090801186,0.00014335534],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009044422,0.00043516918,0.0006033003,0.00007931087,0.00019457804,0.000085736996,0.00048026297,0.00025734425,0.054194685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007436126,0.0002801513,0.00026065813,0.00045719082,0.00044150001,0.000073515956,0.00079451234,0.00058538804,0.0015734882],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012797835,0.000060420814,0.000013283233,0.0019334734,0.00008745704,0.000021824813,0.000044950895,0.000048141454,0.00002570753,0.002220982,0.9930525,0.0024784706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001699459,0.000085874126,0.00005102469,0.00071138854,0.0006266172,0.00005174417,0.00010579801,0.00053100847,0.000041669377,0.00077614724,0.996524,0.00032481286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006745641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005218175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17187096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003344569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002077722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396667768","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.3c10408","title":"Nanoplastics in Water: Artificial Intelligence-Assisted 4D Physicochemical Characterization and Rapid In Situ Detection","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Microplastics; Nano-; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Environmental science; Biological system; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.006485301787182242,"score_gpt":0.19817612596177547,"score_spread":0.19169082417459324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396667768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98573965,0.00002363097,0.013490124,0.00019133187,0.00024883423,0.00015169654,0.0000064684036,0.000055293076,0.00009298578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995925,0.00006546517,0.0002449793,0.000018006762,0.000018857456,0.000017975632,0.0000129382615,0.000009089673,0.000020194744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985106,0.000018488408,0.00026851945,0.00054973556,0.00023203775,0.0004206253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975294,0.000025562353,0.00002879419,0.00013046534,9.476e-7,0.00006126439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002714039,0.0001472112,0.0001238715,0.00042540955,0.00014026236,0.00007406773,0.00018645104,0.0001459141,0.00027015386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003155376,0.00012769735,0.000016748567,0.0009537243,0.001546381,0.00028765335,0.00029156724,0.00025488174,0.00025400115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000894443,0.00006532332,0.0015864841,0.0000031778902,7.2820404e-7,0.000013797039,0.00015908734,0.00015816654,0.84426814,0.00023797952,4.2091955e-7,0.15349777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056275683,0.00009671296,0.039937194,0.000025625852,0.0000047650224,0.00004327073,0.000108078835,0.026371043,0.930888,0.0016756027,0.0006136704,0.00017973437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002555531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008975987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15331805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054501725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000122939755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5697705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396674662","doi":"10.3390/pollutants4020015","title":"Effective Removal of Microplastic Particles from Wastewater Using Hydrophobic Bio-Substrates","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pollutants","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Wastewater; Microplastics; Materials science; Waste management; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01050257801505147,"score_gpt":0.2228299639044076,"score_spread":0.21232738588935612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396674662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965014,0.00049300597,0.0009783052,0.00001919165,0.0010551502,0.00014099224,0.00043623464,0.000042747502,0.0003330086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980152,0.000017158467,0.0017304732,0.000013350735,0.00013096184,0.0000024203314,0.000003947525,0.000021823304,0.00006464852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883544,0.00005540961,0.00025681165,0.00033570116,0.00020301613,0.0003135928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948347,0.00020754451,0.000056343408,0.00015370126,0.0000041952603,0.00009473924],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113008646,0.00017167088,0.00018119815,0.000055456807,0.0000718235,0.000050593393,0.00012063034,0.000074535725,0.0016449578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003860947,0.00013957219,0.00006613161,0.00027606077,0.00019657511,0.00012688931,0.00009701193,0.0001035025,0.0007777176],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000385182,0.000032717482,0.0011111127,0.000016423322,0.000035853805,0.00009137485,0.0002774729,0.00084453204,0.9909179,0.000029861234,0.00008827566,0.006515927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030784716,0.00009258537,0.020042261,0.00021522235,0.00012414134,0.00014253859,0.00004848232,0.112992465,0.862647,0.0020057103,0.0010951285,0.00028661368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006015457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007127851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12827092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011577936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020998576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396684605","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116401","title":"Indigo-dyed cellulose fibers and synthetic polymers in surface-feeding seabird chick regurgitates from the Gulf of Alaska","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Seabird; Foraging; Seagrass; Environmental science; Marine debris; Synthetic polymer; Cellulose; Oceanography; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology; Polymer; Habitat; Biology; Debris; Predation","score_opus":0.005441212500422681,"score_gpt":0.1836773559387834,"score_spread":0.17823614343836072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396684605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.987897,0.00042144323,0.00030387533,0.0055195903,0.0002883433,0.00017401604,0.00009468014,0.000039567007,0.005261478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99705327,0.00012982165,0.00047948078,0.00010637514,0.00003737179,0.0000038422354,0.000019441664,0.00001779218,0.0021526124],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987652,0.00008502612,0.00030207628,0.00034263174,0.00022861939,0.0002764727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931,0.00037562524,0.00007186204,0.00016399733,0.000004227663,0.000074252916],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037858356,0.00016887127,0.00016647433,0.000054369797,0.0000827371,0.00005870632,0.00014825765,0.00008229078,0.00888876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010701386,0.0001303978,0.000049360136,0.00027891385,0.00028648778,0.000047971644,0.00028470383,0.00019621856,0.00029215138],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011286677,0.000718355,0.36746377,0.00044529297,0.0004613121,0.0002567946,0.019125555,0.028992394,0.2667855,0.0067976057,0.11466108,0.19316368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018177804,0.0002646178,0.69600946,0.0006579708,0.00019861312,0.00007739374,0.0011043188,0.032902498,0.019682448,0.003861649,0.2423373,0.0010859312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005204404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031742375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32854572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011785782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001841297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99201727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396701076","doi":"10.11159/iceptp24.111","title":"Microplastics in Sharjah's Groundwater: Enumeration, Characterization and Spatial Distribution","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Civil, Structural, and Environmental Engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Characterization (materials science); Enumeration; Groundwater; Computer science; Spatial distribution; Environmental science; Remote sensing; Geology; Mathematics; Nanotechnology; Oceanography; Materials science; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.0028753579178987703,"score_gpt":0.16431817037453642,"score_spread":0.16144281245663764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396701076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99814844,0.000048697533,0.0009546947,0.00007182778,0.0004699584,0.00013574756,0.00011179086,0.000018332148,0.000040528404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995424,0.00006909905,0.000056253062,0.000013763186,0.00003256397,0.0000063301923,0.00004572807,0.000012990667,0.00022084564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999275,0.0000030959927,0.00018525805,0.00023169942,0.00014518198,0.00015975755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983156,0.000030410472,0.000048965558,0.00004168008,0.0000016989871,0.000045684577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006120465,0.00015242602,0.00011044938,0.00004918623,0.00007747311,0.00008823115,0.00007741293,0.00004110142,0.00009478687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014423761,0.000119306664,0.00002148758,0.00011306419,0.00010522121,0.00020257679,0.00012205739,0.00013833574,0.0000035936807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003346145,0.000021918719,0.052949157,0.00017611166,0.000021262807,0.000001991998,0.00021868692,0.00263433,0.9338308,0.0022633793,0.00013504745,0.0077138664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029401056,0.000061055325,0.7627099,0.00030164194,0.000033125318,0.0000284321,0.000022879041,0.19917865,0.033162493,0.00018120985,0.0037432262,0.00028334223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045209446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006077186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90066826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010739796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000017199461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48651844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396817592","doi":"10.59720/22-026","title":"Mitigating microplastic exposure from water consumption in junior high students and teachers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Emerging Investigators","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Water consumption; Consumption (sociology); Mathematics education; Environmental science; Psychology; Sociology; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.011794990613194719,"score_gpt":0.24134158872478673,"score_spread":0.229546598111592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396817592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977193,0.0003459629,0.00038016523,0.00019406276,0.001274678,0.000049902916,0.00000952402,0.000011899482,0.000014498227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978656,0.000079698526,0.0017385044,0.000078739475,0.00017341787,0.000001006628,0.0000032005162,0.000015109287,0.00004472129],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877024,0.000078220786,0.00043780723,0.00018239043,0.00031223742,0.00021912355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999523,0.00013774597,0.000098695105,0.00005521705,0.0000059452086,0.00017943639],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044502428,0.00013842048,0.00017193645,0.00013142629,0.00006532987,0.000103782084,0.00013423436,0.000071437724,0.0005159714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109632114,0.000102381695,0.000039854647,0.00009861099,0.00016996312,0.0002475721,0.00009428481,0.000334949,0.00009430722],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013356083,0.00002853323,0.62084436,0.000024855293,0.00004540547,0.00010134076,0.0054356996,0.0024533118,0.36801633,0.000028372375,0.0018765026,0.0011319122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016842119,0.00028360152,0.94497293,0.0016596632,0.00022962928,0.00018357499,0.00085279776,0.0045287223,0.033575334,0.0033474274,0.0080725,0.00060958526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023969047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000067006964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.334441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014057437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016600685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5649525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396851654","doi":"10.1007/s00348-024-03819-8","title":"Straight and curved cylindrical rods settling in quiescent fluid with application to atmospheric microplastics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experiments in Fluids","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; York University","funders":"Northern Contaminants Program; Government of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Settling; Rod; Mechanics; Materials science; Optics; Physics; Oceanography; Geology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006448860604467081,"score_gpt":0.2412759605281102,"score_spread":0.23482709992364312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396851654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94194627,0.00042898903,0.05527894,0.00010623225,0.00030577442,0.00033539996,0.000013311608,0.000038062182,0.0015470482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98976463,0.000027746344,0.009756017,0.000085804604,0.00004680685,0.00005011499,0.000009908083,0.000021256124,0.00023773985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876267,0.000032592394,0.00024978106,0.00044435434,0.00021124347,0.00029936587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966186,0.00005782081,0.0000161281,0.00014566659,0.0000035505086,0.000114989416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001466768,0.0001704152,0.00014109477,0.00003244735,0.00004493927,0.00006679421,0.0001099734,0.00006511975,0.0004510558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020290672,0.00014849564,0.000014157699,0.00037380142,0.000088627734,0.00010101944,0.000118243246,0.00014072428,0.00018066088],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016542283,0.00032215088,0.025583722,0.00004316017,0.000019351346,0.00007691433,0.0070566596,0.013743039,0.9254424,0.0011910639,0.0014302342,0.024925891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025931902,0.000981895,0.1125808,0.0006861709,0.000041965817,0.00007575848,0.00078355556,0.66909534,0.12180687,0.0002019457,0.08951017,0.0016423395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017588682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020134322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80363554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039936978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028401491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60554767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396878343","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4826671","title":"Minimal Accumulation of Microplastics in Shorebirds at Migratory Stopover Sites in Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Geography; Ecology; Fishery; Biology","score_opus":0.012597349514166302,"score_gpt":0.23424164438102352,"score_spread":0.22164429486685722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396878343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99694043,0.0016706951,0.00029559547,0.00008244912,0.0005497475,0.00013424139,0.0001078736,0.0000040556897,0.00021492536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986099,0.00085967884,0.000097736,0.000021889828,0.000076640994,0.0000030599388,0.00002844095,0.00002636867,0.0002762958],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99720275,0.00008558688,0.00061963534,0.00034931622,0.00043017077,0.0013125541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993658,0.0001234089,0.0002581349,0.00016184684,0.000012478041,0.000078319084],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073306845,0.00025934726,0.0003148402,0.00017361749,0.000041016585,0.000023432163,0.00027977783,0.0001911498,0.00031011793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008294765,0.00025177203,0.00008047568,0.00021747117,0.00006221337,0.000041818566,0.00059616216,0.0027400956,0.000038664188],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027590597,0.00012799255,0.78240407,0.00014924753,0.000115472525,0.00010349745,0.00056627695,0.17661591,0.033022307,0.0011132868,0.0025323995,0.0029736592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027121145,0.0005426732,0.7030262,0.0013024681,0.0003434755,0.00071973685,0.0021128722,0.15069191,0.006236262,0.12683891,0.003130971,0.0023424677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.524571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9949624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4703914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.016341193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0055823154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396895046","doi":"10.1093/jhered/esae027","title":"Microplastic exposure is associated with epigenomic effects in the model organism <i>Pimephales promelas</i> (fathead minnow)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Heredity","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; Ministry of Environment; Michigan State University","keywords":"Pimephales promelas; Minnow; Biology; Organism; Zoology; Epigenomics; Toxicology; Genetics; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Fishery; Gene","score_opus":0.006808922065165492,"score_gpt":0.19753127298211137,"score_spread":0.1907223509169459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396895046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99102014,0.0004109754,0.0071137426,0.00029658206,0.00065941474,0.00014620544,0.00003869051,0.000009713016,0.00030452013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989771,0.000030256724,0.00049563235,0.00013810449,0.00018766418,0.0000022141037,0.000002156407,0.000015972739,0.00015086685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988018,0.0001071663,0.0003095554,0.00016018863,0.00038100407,0.00024026408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992168,0.00043291698,0.00015485572,0.00011182313,0.000016949214,0.00006668582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065519474,0.00015130006,0.00019868407,0.000057036843,0.00007860716,0.0000767721,0.00024790395,0.000087830005,0.0001869074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012235319,0.00008767948,0.00006331281,0.0002731766,0.00009983064,0.00016114119,0.00003925604,0.00040867977,0.0000921765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049403985,0.001711796,0.048989464,0.00037049365,0.0005027611,0.0028648626,0.019254234,0.048207887,0.59355843,0.00035291113,0.27691945,0.006773637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010753733,0.008452234,0.50468475,0.0052043106,0.0018936964,0.0063861366,0.001217564,0.33800992,0.05701224,0.025710382,0.037579626,0.0030954394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020989972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015958113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53654623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023700947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009846976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35754654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396978566","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173141","title":"Colonization characteristics and surface effects of microplastic biofilms: Implications for environmental behavior of typical pollutants","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Shanxi Provincial Education Department; ShanXi Science and Technology Department","keywords":"Biofilm; Pollutant; Colonization; Microplastics; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Biology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.005812858950177882,"score_gpt":0.20605712046541405,"score_spread":0.20024426151523617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396978566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970067,0.00010969508,0.0014241367,0.0001467646,0.00035020022,0.00051164645,0.00042222597,0.0000042145634,0.000024431041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999041,0.000072487266,0.00069670216,0.000003919876,0.000014883271,0.000011787167,0.0000025253166,0.000008413815,0.00014828949],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990639,0.000028384673,0.00025660772,0.00022447608,0.00024769717,0.00017893298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931747,0.00022719851,0.00014519914,0.00025732696,0.0000026300293,0.000050187024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026090528,0.00010641717,0.00013130026,0.0000240415,0.00016141092,0.000013374903,0.00028227552,0.000038118527,0.0000840527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006725262,0.000066634326,0.000052696378,0.0001690045,0.0020112619,0.00007135026,0.00030416952,0.0000615614,0.000010991326],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018258348,0.000086622174,0.0010596586,0.000034232406,0.00000747916,9.57369e-8,0.00014582336,0.0019852375,0.99391824,0.00030560794,0.000023699835,0.0024150515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001751773,0.00020604672,0.6719538,0.00005617033,0.0001562895,0.000018020699,0.000025942923,0.010158748,0.31687918,0.00019871576,0.000063603606,0.00010829497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000100596435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.7796013e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.677039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001065553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023422552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74105775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4397047622","doi":"10.1093/sumbio/qvae012","title":"Strategies for biofilm optimization of plastic-degrading microorganisms and isolating biofilm formers from plastic-contaminated environments","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Microbiology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Directorate for Biological Sciences; Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute; Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast; Northern Ireland Environment Agency","keywords":"Biofilm; Microorganism; Contamination; Biodegradable plastic; Microbiology; Chemistry; Biology; Bacteria; Ecology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0049127560983064315,"score_gpt":0.19606043487926517,"score_spread":0.19114767878095873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4397047622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5545934,0.00032450585,0.44366834,0.00003074399,0.00038957206,0.00034614743,0.0004129993,0.000039390798,0.00019489668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98818284,0.000055628163,0.01096871,0.000021713304,0.000037839392,0.00001888621,0.00031480542,0.000034498375,0.00036507045],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998452,0.000047190293,0.0003760802,0.0005036564,0.000054083852,0.0005669999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890745,0.0007536738,0.00012905792,0.000120929566,0.000013679348,0.00007521577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018288175,0.00025473704,0.0002748614,0.00012923776,0.00020505795,0.00008589466,0.00014144079,0.00021709954,0.0005524868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013831952,0.0002374814,0.00006556417,0.000204677,0.0003383938,0.00026570697,0.00017083947,0.00013549492,0.000026823851],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010114534,0.00003153739,0.00056574057,0.00012156844,0.000073323245,0.000010215526,0.00051899126,0.016919045,0.9791862,0.001501082,0.00063507445,0.0003361246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036606016,0.0019588142,0.002971023,0.00037245677,0.0005871874,0.000120575176,0.022343477,0.56306845,0.36411074,0.0049271574,0.034074258,0.0018052715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000398758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026479966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6150754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023797882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006255714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96842104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398141091","doi":"10.1002/app.55660","title":"Biodegradable polyhydroxybutyrate microfiber membranes decorated with photoactive <scp>Ag‐TiO<sub>2</sub></scp> nanoparticles for enhanced antibacterial and anti‐biofouling activities","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polyhydroxybutyrate; Microfiber; Biofouling; Nanoparticle; Membrane; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Bacteria; Composite material; Engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.005205319577514306,"score_gpt":0.19755038304929326,"score_spread":0.19234506347177896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398141091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960668,0.00036792248,0.002458019,0.000032208005,0.00052551297,0.00018318521,0.000050795064,0.000024744762,0.00029080105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986847,0.00013892815,0.00093929545,0.00005901767,0.000107318934,0.0000063662364,0.0000013408197,0.000020333224,0.000042705116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982965,0.00001746162,0.00034548235,0.0003998165,0.0004231751,0.00051758555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990745,0.00029665028,0.00026587473,0.00011643351,0.00003246843,0.00021402484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005224353,0.00023183553,0.00028072685,0.00018871701,0.00038467723,0.0004074963,0.000240462,0.0000697947,0.000025667881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000223976,0.00016970126,0.000052445586,0.0006795269,0.00087046495,0.0007502126,0.00008567376,0.00016796871,0.000018096905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012689385,0.000038339815,0.000057377965,0.00002802481,0.00003281411,0.000008236217,0.0006305029,0.00014041211,0.995148,0.000075207696,0.00005505526,0.0036591028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004743049,0.00018582401,0.0006020971,0.00008184906,0.000071085415,0.0000995647,0.0003112344,0.0016611394,0.9960127,0.00012714042,0.00024559474,0.00012749576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028649456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017934894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003531607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000106025655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021347911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69202167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398154849","doi":"10.12911/22998993/188121","title":"Evaluating Microplastics Removal Efficiency of Textile Industry Conventional Wastewater Treatment Plant of Thailand","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ecological Engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Asian Institute of Technology","keywords":"Microplastics; Textile; Wastewater; Textile industry; Environmental science; Sewage treatment; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Biology; Ecology; Geography","score_opus":0.023493500725943365,"score_gpt":0.25136577217426853,"score_spread":0.22787227144832517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398154849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963472,0.00013182842,0.0027707834,0.000019213145,0.00048544366,0.000049807863,0.00004098097,0.0000055350847,0.0001492383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99592584,0.000020063937,0.0039037452,0.0000023808657,0.00006659044,6.976187e-7,0.000002210786,0.000005587955,0.000072871655],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990508,0.000019633288,0.0004574508,0.0000949693,0.00022793867,0.00014922282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940145,0.00032222003,0.0001478867,0.000047665122,0.000013853057,0.000066949935],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034100868,0.00009878157,0.00020830521,0.000066939494,0.00001997434,0.000011293088,0.00008818735,0.0001149993,0.0012004866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001800369,0.00006478237,0.0000995487,0.00011023473,0.000051250456,0.00004963238,0.00004376908,0.00020678372,0.000011186079],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004541991,0.00018990705,0.0017368777,0.0000558774,0.00005901642,0.00012569987,0.000093330134,0.4995408,0.4971647,0.00018671987,0.0001647171,0.00063694397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001201257,0.0034484237,0.03679294,0.00050584966,0.00020385187,0.001402721,0.00006340808,0.8738069,0.078321576,0.00013518562,0.0038545805,0.00026333198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043186274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012051127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41884312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013172357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036236128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398174171","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2024.152451","title":"2D nanomaterial for microplastic Removal: A critical review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Nanomaterials; Pollution; Environmental science; Pollution prevention; Sustainability; Environmental pollution; Nanotechnology; Environmental protection; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Engineering; Waste management; Ecology","score_opus":0.021543604264310363,"score_gpt":0.27430472639651293,"score_spread":0.2527611221322026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398174171","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000017755841,0.975603,0.018709743,0.000037659735,0.0051033692,0.00029539305,0.0001388187,0.00004937471,0.000060899085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000022562112,0.9845725,0.013165892,0.000038279744,0.0019290679,0.00004446658,0.000032544907,0.000097352015,0.00011759294],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805593,0.000022249314,0.00076555996,0.00038884245,0.00024369238,0.0005237462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898505,0.00038971292,0.00012123662,0.00017707185,0.000014169534,0.00031275893],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033713112,0.00046827746,0.0010665421,0.00006736433,0.00006364056,0.00013600668,0.00035009225,0.00029208587,0.00080983184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012525858,0.00035232,0.0006088824,0.00020379704,0.00007404764,0.000045016637,0.00017588264,0.00070071255,0.0007397344],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017486584,0.000090451154,4.041343e-8,0.22226407,0.00027493245,0.000386344,0.000017120168,0.00008820816,0.010894649,0.00036934926,0.37663978,0.38895756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000075486096,0.00002473271,1.54712e-8,0.053638913,0.0014430108,0.004980628,1.3795145e-7,0.0007070271,0.000034161436,0.000039692473,0.938687,0.00036917633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.8633017e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.1038735e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56204724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040320033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007866683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398231085","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2024.124206","title":"The photosynthetic toxicity of nano-polystyrene to Microcystis aeruginosa is influenced by surface modification and light intensity","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microcystis aeruginosa; Photosynthesis; Polystyrene; Light intensity; Cyanobacteria; Microcystis; Nano-; Toxicity; Surface modification; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Botany; Biology; Optics; Composite material; Bacteria; Physics; Polymer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0038496699036954436,"score_gpt":0.19014478045410957,"score_spread":0.18629511055041412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398231085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945072,0.00066182704,0.0025030388,0.001242703,0.00021449912,0.00027200102,0.0003931201,0.000027145867,0.0001784715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880946,0.00026092248,0.00020237526,0.00020415784,0.000015927244,0.0000065884215,0.000017439428,0.0000130161125,0.0004701171],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987769,0.000045746216,0.00027058335,0.00037856525,0.0002729673,0.0002552202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995267,0.00005847494,0.00007001061,0.00022122191,0.000001954636,0.000121685465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022445752,0.00017310727,0.00013338619,0.000026694099,0.00025366904,0.000052247367,0.00013976666,0.000082513936,0.00021754554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022840153,0.00013750592,0.00004658893,0.00015177178,0.00028292372,0.00013287408,0.00016632161,0.00010797124,0.0003470927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003906588,0.00003524255,0.000588659,0.0000072343787,0.000012003379,6.935178e-7,0.0003912991,0.00033260006,0.9884099,0.000034196157,0.0058383485,0.0043107965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001258656,0.00009896496,0.015595208,0.000039105733,0.000032473046,0.000019950081,0.00010299303,0.0036568872,0.950031,0.0001766053,0.029925043,0.00019589298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025611767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002748676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03837885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028490124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000070101196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5607329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398760318","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116509","title":"The relationship between plastic ingestion and trace element concentrations in Arctic seabirds","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Carleton University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Seabird; Trace element; Shearwater; Ingestion; Arctic; Mercury (programming language); Environmental chemistry; Selenium; Biology; Ecology; Zoology; Chemistry; Predation","score_opus":0.013933933930123581,"score_gpt":0.22780624208212613,"score_spread":0.21387230815200256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398760318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96089,0.0003739884,0.015749013,0.019131506,0.00061538315,0.0004376663,0.000048233585,0.00011278928,0.00264142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985954,0.000053372958,0.00027244192,0.000038373655,0.000076797005,0.000023156892,0.000021970936,0.0000100563875,0.0009084184],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989606,0.000096298536,0.00026674487,0.00024055903,0.00018978502,0.00024600828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998606,0.0011737344,0.000039798288,0.0001014516,0.000005060489,0.00007392175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004919355,0.00011394413,0.00007826472,0.000051751358,0.00028603937,0.00011807226,0.000071643626,0.000059542286,0.00086470967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066224666,0.00009165542,0.000022342592,0.00025541947,0.00015388028,0.000054795797,0.00010731193,0.00023241139,0.00047641297],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030351743,0.00002663191,0.95497435,0.00003152281,0.000009579018,0.00000733848,0.00019767472,0.0021115502,0.00015815264,0.025968444,0.004323934,0.012160468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017701929,0.00003656,0.89024544,0.000044374887,0.000019894234,0.000010492062,0.000026626314,0.0062593166,0.000022239634,0.0024375538,0.10061756,0.00010293998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046071538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008158663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09629363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028786398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020933234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9467965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398792275","doi":"10.1139/cjfas-2023-0346","title":"Correction: Towards a management strategy for microplastic pollution in the Laurentian Great Lakes—ecological risk assessment and management (part 2)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"International Institute for Sustainable Development; The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ecology; Pollution; Microplastics; Environmental science; Geography; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Biology","score_opus":0.020535446429641814,"score_gpt":0.23969871405068113,"score_spread":0.21916326762103933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398792275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94491696,0.0014286939,0.022528794,0.0067600072,0.0060931193,0.0007720581,0.000063645915,0.000010485567,0.017426224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99752027,0.0004940438,0.0014262026,0.00014662092,0.00007690005,0.000009473345,0.0000016276016,0.0000029690862,0.0003218963],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991424,0.000057370115,0.0002210702,0.0001733615,0.00017604206,0.00022974252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996375,0.00011384637,0.00006974684,0.000045454308,0.000004185621,0.00012930548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008708971,0.00009361335,0.000102048594,0.000110686946,0.00036050932,0.00041316755,0.00013898904,0.000030384997,0.0003281199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030958072,0.000059030775,0.000030735013,0.00026802253,0.0004189606,0.00017514131,0.000019298413,0.000103363964,0.000002562982],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056571982,0.0000984136,0.08762073,0.00024400002,0.00017597096,0.0005048269,0.002822252,0.0042067897,0.000048758244,0.013276314,0.35419178,0.5367536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053307886,0.0011161541,0.595596,0.00030425016,0.000213889,0.00036554033,0.004060699,0.063030094,0.000004652214,0.007117851,0.32738993,0.00026783923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013479593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.039657176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53648573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010863061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009108206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9778666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399028582","doi":"10.1016/j.cbpa.2024.111669","title":"The effects of microplastics on ionoregulatory processes in the gills of freshwater fish and invertebrates: A prospective review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A Molecular & Integrative Physiology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Invertebrate; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Gill; Fishery; Freshwater fish; Biology; Ecology; Zoology","score_opus":0.013273499469812206,"score_gpt":0.27432499423435147,"score_spread":0.26105149476453926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399028582","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.045262396,0.95319307,0.000009751021,0.00003186212,0.00013976857,0.000970601,0.0002574362,0.000005327512,0.00012981195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07426379,0.9250387,0.000019512838,0.00018146157,0.000034396384,0.00028409538,0.00012265382,0.000014663695,0.000040719307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99791217,0.00058319035,0.00053880224,0.0006016322,0.00011340954,0.000250787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975925,0.0015734079,0.00042549186,0.00031246583,0.000052168867,0.000043950604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016702426,0.0005042853,0.0013573181,0.00003341262,0.00010066491,0.0000116791,0.0003306932,0.00022141828,0.000020690515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033221775,0.00023973994,0.00016198502,0.00033171233,0.0020784752,0.000022570572,0.00021879832,0.00054585875,0.000011591586],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005480906,0.0011015115,0.00003318975,0.19893582,0.0023130681,0.00004112973,0.005571289,0.000028215549,0.7160469,0.00360177,0.05554944,0.016229535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010520206,0.0032437276,0.0006622423,0.117342435,0.003324346,0.000118838754,0.0006172173,0.00021058424,0.2556721,0.0069106026,0.6089638,0.0018821246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010679099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043478278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55341434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047734567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009346253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9776311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399068552","doi":"10.1016/j.envint.2024.108781","title":"Effect of conventional and biodegradable microplastics on the soil-soybean system: A perspective on rhizosphere microbial community and soil element cycling","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment International","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Northwest A and F University; Shanxi Provincial Key Research and Development Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Rhizosphere; Microplastics; Cycling; Microbial population biology; Environmental science; Soil biology; Perspective (graphical); Soil ecology; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Soil science; Soil organic matter; Soil biodiversity; Soil water; Biology; Chemistry; Geography; Bacteria; Forestry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006378393010568909,"score_gpt":0.21274546564622854,"score_spread":0.20636707263565962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399068552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935678,0.00008376844,0.0015033225,0.0004392999,0.0004065079,0.00020299309,0.00030459024,0.000016879318,0.003474816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992993,0.000060815608,0.00010434626,0.000054564465,0.000058911275,0.000012739181,0.00003372093,0.000012389952,0.00036319983],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891895,0.0001794048,0.00020152685,0.00024232134,0.00031397352,0.00014382401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894625,0.0007997317,0.000073236115,0.00012715367,0.000003655501,0.00004996819],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054735463,0.00016708752,0.00012181247,0.000035774676,0.0002157761,0.00005899793,0.00014312247,0.000049704304,0.000944559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048541508,0.00011773177,0.00005190112,0.000036383837,0.00026708576,0.000048217295,0.00017879436,0.0002755815,0.00017172068],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022844719,0.0016492194,0.028025782,0.0007456179,0.0015595849,0.00008694097,0.0047670063,0.044742163,0.7048581,0.17629242,0.026149014,0.008839657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008236973,0.009528873,0.055377137,0.0040144706,0.0009224113,0.00040272268,0.0053555747,0.3559236,0.50391734,0.0035690484,0.050370906,0.0023809534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028061302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003764879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31118143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041825036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007231342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399143239","doi":"10.1016/j.eehl.2024.05.004","title":"Assessing bioactivity of environmental water samples filtered using nanomembrane technology and mammalian cell lines","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Eco-Environment & Health","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; University of Rochester","keywords":"Viability assay; Debris; Aryl hydrocarbon receptor; Environmental chemistry; Nile red; Environmental science; Proinflammatory cytokine; Chemistry; Cell; Biology; Biochemistry; Fluorescence; Geology; Inflammation; Immunology","score_opus":0.018801022204694227,"score_gpt":0.2421519697989912,"score_spread":0.22335094759429697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399143239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99052244,0.0007653644,0.0074506192,0.0005151199,0.00019934322,0.00022733964,0.00016713649,0.000036256395,0.00011640389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99424314,0.0004914326,0.0049080336,0.000062876294,0.00004413687,0.000005100632,0.000035270477,0.000029403622,0.00018062511],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982804,0.00007618278,0.00039604912,0.0005284824,0.00023120905,0.00048768736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943984,0.00006432877,0.0001082809,0.0002387672,5.7251447e-7,0.00014820462],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035886504,0.00023453774,0.00027831376,0.00016371274,0.00022352066,0.000059900158,0.000119491895,0.00012046384,0.0027432754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004884497,0.00019294178,0.000050057777,0.00010685127,0.00038768115,0.00028954705,0.00027542168,0.00019557346,0.00018910435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000132263185,0.00021754616,0.021907963,0.000200478,0.00001645178,0.000012576899,0.00030887817,0.00113223,0.9606606,0.000042055945,0.00008563128,0.015402414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014653408,0.0009993587,0.41083083,0.00038378264,0.00015731872,0.0002562461,0.0009529439,0.03663926,0.50276726,0.0016213122,0.042406864,0.0015194665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025098966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013820639,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45789328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037931997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020186686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99816835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399236754","doi":"10.1016/j.lanwpc.2024.101107","title":"What are we waiting for? The time to act on plastic pollution is now","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"The Lancet Regional Health - Western Pacific","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pollution; Plastic pollution; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.038715462992342305,"score_gpt":0.298571500454601,"score_spread":0.2598560374622587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399236754","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00070971134,0.0026988955,0.0013249362,0.22369288,0.7654049,0.001959611,0.0034287355,0.00017158988,0.0006087925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.022535142,0.008860587,0.00008272343,0.007228967,0.9271283,0.00032348165,0.00052206067,0.00018191102,0.033136837],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966746,0.00015324977,0.0004624086,0.0007428458,0.0010880198,0.00087885244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99508715,0.0036232201,0.0004036708,0.0006393932,0.000026333568,0.00022025626],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010693322,0.00045581834,0.0005504984,0.00007424361,0.0007061746,0.00038353048,0.0007392013,0.00033387213,0.0002497752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017615393,0.00027013422,0.00016809539,0.00026249627,0.0001903659,0.000127322,0.00017225526,0.000980293,0.00732394],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025482665,0.000022226512,0.000016307371,0.00018101808,0.00003264256,0.000002821259,0.0005092365,0.0008343078,0.000016009777,0.000036221347,0.99457216,0.0035222333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027550868,0.00027177235,0.00066897867,0.0018032953,0.00005153158,0.000010404544,0.00013791634,0.0030666662,0.0000031906445,0.00034561136,0.9930723,0.00029284687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000084579435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002492901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21646391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006771145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020253488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999751},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399281257","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.3c06840","title":"The Known and Unknown: Investigating the Carcinogenic Potential of Plastic Additives","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; Duke University","keywords":"Carcinogen; Microplastics; Plastic pollution; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003920332333854286,"score_gpt":0.187092037008865,"score_spread":0.18317170467501073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399281257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99658644,0.0009854904,0.00071501563,0.0005869278,0.0003589698,0.00013849685,0.00002715731,0.00004043683,0.0005610475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994205,0.00018728599,0.00016100604,0.00002110884,0.000025635907,0.000012899357,0.0000013753182,0.0000076573,0.00016250489],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869305,0.000027655993,0.00019566959,0.000370692,0.00034615706,0.00036680364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939305,0.00024897986,0.00006244866,0.00022606914,0.0000015676231,0.00006787317],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000417518,0.00012757187,0.00008699822,0.00008830586,0.0007914633,0.00006596261,0.00049566705,0.000066978566,0.00027391742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016165113,0.00007306535,0.000036165628,0.00064905296,0.009184658,0.00014417953,0.00067864824,0.00023012399,0.00012656637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046895066,0.0000221039,0.008154305,0.000005455556,0.000013287327,0.000006705448,0.00029865347,0.00067426765,0.9475041,0.0077812667,0.00028885435,0.03524629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053797406,0.00080943323,0.5561226,0.00016258396,0.00019655655,0.0005580116,0.0029878647,0.10648634,0.20128492,0.020192264,0.10978592,0.00087553676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029755583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025651058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7462192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016098165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028881723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9935118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399302308","doi":"10.1007/s44289-024-00008-7","title":"Gujarat’s plastic plight: unveiling characterization, abundance, and pollution index of beachside plastic pollution","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discover Oceans","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Pollution; Index (typography); Characterization (materials science); Abundance (ecology); Environmental science; Materials science; Biology; Ecology; Nanotechnology; Computer science","score_opus":0.0050790621845932075,"score_gpt":0.19885189013090995,"score_spread":0.19377282794631676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399302308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8415784,0.00014164402,0.15591665,0.00013556407,0.0010565566,0.00014909479,0.00043902211,0.00006353544,0.0005195372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906707,0.00009666374,0.00007917152,0.000057994966,0.00011435939,0.0000048555107,0.00012197441,0.000026213393,0.00043169555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984974,0.000037824288,0.0003802106,0.00043611275,0.00032745773,0.00032096502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948126,0.00012579742,0.000107786436,0.00015998779,0.000010778499,0.00011440291],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015316384,0.00022778881,0.00020369858,0.00014234026,0.00015375933,0.00010176581,0.000119068645,0.000113427464,0.00036126413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013347786,0.00020575557,0.0000594182,0.000433773,0.00025053727,0.00049378286,0.00010521505,0.00016792976,0.00014310468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025702367,0.00026595278,0.07421954,0.00038768243,0.00014866654,0.000042979635,0.0024784347,0.036487076,0.8601259,0.016849592,0.0029096312,0.0058275415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006886234,0.00021261358,0.767826,0.00046023983,0.00017312627,0.000059311544,0.00012765212,0.2069846,0.0074313236,0.0013366885,0.014055081,0.00064469385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000105061445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008066072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8526946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001563539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058921865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83904684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399303360","doi":"10.22541/essoar.171742848.86603578/v1","title":"Marine Animals as a Global Reservoir of Plastic Pollution: A Case Study on Sea Turtles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Marine debris; Sea turtle; Debris; Pollution; Fishery; Turtle (robot); Wildlife; Environmental science; Marine pollution; Geography; Biology; Ecology; Oceanography; Geology","score_opus":0.020134342586218316,"score_gpt":0.2780655110366698,"score_spread":0.2579311684504515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399303360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9652089,0.000049208353,0.00031925822,0.00012865044,0.0009167324,0.0005971516,0.0007341366,0.000077525125,0.03196843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985463,0.000009124567,0.00039041333,0.000037761092,0.000103554725,0.000027888289,0.00001750142,0.000020520307,0.00084696256],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99772036,0.000107229156,0.0004898546,0.0007692732,0.0005828167,0.0003304691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896157,0.00017144217,0.0001590414,0.000515733,0.000016370328,0.00017583612],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030627896,0.0003799691,0.0003855777,0.00007601083,0.00008793947,0.00007581304,0.0003071283,0.00022297062,0.004908339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022546752,0.00031041008,0.00016564682,0.0003046656,0.00015656096,0.000022861495,0.0035031969,0.00047786915,0.0015500679],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033430872,0.009451638,0.44450012,0.0022009374,0.0028618139,0.054881286,0.0046672192,0.3381108,0.0060425987,0.020035742,0.1038511,0.01005364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004140379,0.010166939,0.7924046,0.0014734161,0.0025619457,0.008769925,0.0065801474,0.07968828,0.0014811377,0.08375053,0.0049820007,0.0040007313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019506047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005980064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34790444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047734706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010428898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399304397","doi":"10.3390/jox14020040","title":"Plastic Analysis with a Plasmonic Nano-Gold Sensor Coated with Plastic-Binding Peptides","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Xenobiotics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Effluent; Polyethylene; Polypropylene; Polyethylene terephthalate; Microplastics; Polystyrene; Materials science; Plastic film; Polymer; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Composite material; Environmental engineering; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.006933246699867019,"score_gpt":0.1995471401498667,"score_spread":0.19261389344999966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399304397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9677416,0.00006829624,0.031094432,0.00006255194,0.000450437,0.000074122,0.00006486402,0.00003147978,0.0004121801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99463433,0.00004491531,0.0047458704,0.000018549206,0.00009710887,5.1892283e-7,0.0000073901897,0.00003308334,0.000418248],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981159,0.000048073387,0.00049956597,0.00027573426,0.00064915954,0.0004115895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983429,0.00089560275,0.00031222863,0.0001564946,0.00004862061,0.00024418937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002888551,0.00027464342,0.0004134562,0.00038186045,0.00011493687,0.00019705853,0.00021555665,0.00010412591,0.0004932931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015712794,0.00017578244,0.00013894764,0.001367699,0.00021812762,0.00024091166,0.00005772256,0.0004274646,0.00020748137],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014032506,0.00042728463,0.1344096,0.00021574083,0.0046024467,0.0029961972,0.0013809165,0.6169324,0.23172048,0.00043071277,0.004916578,0.00056436646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0074569937,0.013716769,0.2875906,0.004534253,0.028975416,0.011064843,0.002271881,0.542747,0.06660576,0.0001650336,0.030897023,0.003974429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032527056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019128104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16511472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031389485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114020164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71681994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399340500","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4853931","title":"Examining Ingested Microplastics in Fish: Considerations on Filter Pore Size, Analysis Time, and Material Costs to Design Cost-Effective Projects","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Fishery; Environmental science; Filter (signal processing); Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Ecology; Computer science; Biology","score_opus":0.01715211317960284,"score_gpt":0.2392225040045346,"score_spread":0.22207039082493177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399340500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874543,0.00006076747,0.009225554,0.0002889074,0.0005404093,0.0017059321,0.0003330953,0.00003479907,0.00035623685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997693,0.0001810661,0.0012579665,0.00018274103,0.00014849889,0.00010633988,0.00006108607,0.000039532773,0.00032979497],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968723,0.0003382195,0.00046730725,0.00065550505,0.0003131097,0.0013535495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851614,0.00087976485,0.00020987575,0.00020235282,0.000027309392,0.00016456097],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013959937,0.0003933514,0.00046713577,0.00042807817,0.00018114825,0.0003432253,0.00016100261,0.00027583187,0.0003816951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006310511,0.00036173506,0.000083442814,0.00047068775,0.00008390918,0.00005629355,0.00049801223,0.0024509095,0.00012048047],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026558498,0.00084233825,0.010990049,0.000181727,0.0055440245,0.0010133233,0.004734123,0.7352235,0.1819163,0.0030450195,0.011434855,0.04241893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01146819,0.016309602,0.33777204,0.0063647707,0.01564831,0.0074392785,0.0024944728,0.34643286,0.053125516,0.18834989,0.0026397652,0.011955293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002232873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049689272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3887906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029984205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006709425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399353317","doi":"10.1139/cjfas-2024-0074","title":"Response to: On the need to avoid apple-to-orange comparisons in microplastic research","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"International Institute for Sustainable Development; The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Orange (colour); Environmental science; Biology; Ecology; Food science","score_opus":0.04720597840451835,"score_gpt":0.27626935571934247,"score_spread":0.22906337731482412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399353317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9540085,0.000076937955,0.00090168545,0.04332291,0.0006018362,0.00016947108,0.000018852119,0.0000019966137,0.00089781854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99783355,0.000004353952,0.00081788906,0.0010020733,0.000059416358,0.0000045849097,1.5143378e-7,0.00000481634,0.00027316462],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986458,0.0001777709,0.00022229056,0.00018727955,0.00036419596,0.00040266686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978681,0.0013955774,0.000024174919,0.00008627825,0.000010306006,0.000615549],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030173338,0.00008669311,0.00011967821,0.00040069222,0.00041508506,0.00041604735,0.00034793135,0.000027027027,0.0005166881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015061653,0.00005596614,0.00002108125,0.0013754889,0.00044514178,0.00009162162,0.00004414267,0.00021871453,0.0002539461],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037346437,0.000029628518,0.030521514,0.000018028539,0.000013759304,0.00021810706,0.019514512,0.005489547,0.022544922,0.0016037464,0.9096149,0.010057846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021430873,0.0023590927,0.09512645,0.00079376553,0.000011659281,0.000106441985,0.008747161,0.009572283,0.0005537476,0.0011803113,0.8809978,0.00033698825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007993402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07047863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06460494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001880674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039220898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99861246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399365312","doi":"10.1139/cjfas-2023-0325","title":"On the need to avoid apple-to-orange comparisons in microplastic research","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Orange (colour); Environmental science; Biology; Ecology; Horticulture","score_opus":0.04603409120546826,"score_gpt":0.26816767144963116,"score_spread":0.2221335802441629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399365312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97773224,0.00015796753,0.0012330287,0.017513335,0.0006965319,0.00013717674,0.000013726799,0.000001915289,0.002514052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987624,0.00000807627,0.0005097524,0.00048451158,0.0000643704,0.0000028630225,1.9145986e-7,0.0000038725525,0.00016393776],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998912,0.00008105016,0.00019610923,0.00015406184,0.00030881027,0.0003479702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986152,0.00087306765,0.000024273424,0.00006602737,0.000007612338,0.00041379826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015344056,0.00007514453,0.00010518737,0.00027949738,0.00037953642,0.00037120096,0.00029252988,0.0000245659,0.0007107101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000672304,0.000046806283,0.00001967097,0.0010236225,0.00055221585,0.00009592365,0.000031718504,0.00022141043,0.00017168393],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044488163,0.000027560778,0.043365788,0.000026464693,0.00001483452,0.00016129442,0.011951597,0.004043302,0.004646808,0.008901968,0.9150738,0.011742083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043291054,0.0029591308,0.101824805,0.001614987,0.000031041476,0.00025042778,0.014901272,0.04986098,0.00058365235,0.014191651,0.8126636,0.00068556063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010174074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.085622065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10241023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012913202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027860075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9964173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399368602","doi":"10.1016/j.envadv.2024.100555","title":"Particulate contamination of human placenta: Plastic and non-plastic","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Advances","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"Health Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Contamination; Particulates; Human placenta; Environmental science; Materials science; Placenta; Biology; Pregnancy; Ecology","score_opus":0.003613349720221987,"score_gpt":0.20317618325263556,"score_spread":0.19956283353241358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399368602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99416834,0.00064675516,0.0038029563,0.00001247595,0.00041397483,0.00011728919,0.000058762274,0.000023488257,0.0007559544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927056,0.00021296905,0.00017722095,0.00000959747,0.000034072124,0.000009556343,0.000024422989,0.00001394717,0.00024764953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902177,0.00002046809,0.00022949996,0.00030263807,0.00022346944,0.00020215783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999522,0.00024849185,0.000059140333,0.00008684317,6.361852e-7,0.000082946215],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000086777945,0.00015180418,0.00013726311,0.00003868697,0.00010205263,0.000024819738,0.000069048,0.00004363941,0.0012674801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022454651,0.0001340931,0.00003241031,0.00007486865,0.0003261421,0.00028625125,0.0001011568,0.00009103411,0.00028808415],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006246742,0.00020790042,0.12087027,0.00015582351,0.0000458676,0.00004713498,0.00067845325,0.0054604835,0.85502714,0.000594865,0.00046050135,0.016389081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095639686,0.00074433925,0.87592256,0.00025188495,0.00015639339,0.000055481956,0.00031869096,0.03312173,0.07003479,0.0013580237,0.016470656,0.0006090726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001774802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002880988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78499234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010237352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029470477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399388976","doi":"10.3390/jmse12060953","title":"A Laboratory Dataset on Transport and Deposition of Spherical and Cylindrical Large Microplastics for Validation of Numerical Models","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Marine Science and Engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Flume; Deposition (geology); Environmental science; Particle (ecology); Flow (mathematics); Marine engineering; Benchmark (surveying); Channel (broadcasting); Mechanics; Geology; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Oceanography; Sediment","score_opus":0.006607786736111514,"score_gpt":0.20746126785852112,"score_spread":0.2008534811224096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399388976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75056463,0.00003994136,0.24912883,0.000026486541,0.00007603373,0.00003364223,0.00011574145,0.0000019215786,0.000012747209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98781234,0.00006772178,0.012081152,0.000007914317,0.000020260406,4.264261e-7,0.0000057256175,0.000003489806,9.96475e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994134,0.0000042154747,0.00019434572,0.00009730284,0.00019371556,0.000097069984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972695,0.00009173589,0.000050365285,0.000033490527,0.00002238735,0.000075044634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039838805,0.000056703753,0.00010944978,0.00005945624,0.000029882824,0.000015699285,0.000044522672,0.00002444837,0.000008085901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000073313495,0.000045612644,0.0000124060825,0.00017754943,0.00008951359,0.00020667825,0.000044435314,0.00007255055,1.7071456e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020633425,0.00018694275,0.008223734,0.0005285147,0.000037604026,0.000026588408,0.0005246069,0.12060139,0.85539246,0.0021070263,0.0004213747,0.011743418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043596342,0.00059396244,0.02810844,0.00013681689,0.000068288726,0.00011724128,0.000027952916,0.946566,0.02273173,0.00022419104,0.00086471206,0.00012469191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000066775797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.5472013e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83266073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024606607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002515908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18600297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399391567","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2024.119345","title":"Review on personal protective equipment: Emerging concerns in micro(nano)plastic pollution and strategies for addressing environmental challenges","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Personal protective equipment; Pandemic; Human health; Microplastics; Plastic pollution; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Environmental pollution; Environmental science; Hazardous waste; Aquatic ecosystem; Pollution; Environmental planning; Environmental health; Business; Environmental protection; Waste management; Medicine; Engineering; Ecology; Biology; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score_opus":0.1569102947040543,"score_gpt":0.39277850312621837,"score_spread":0.23586820842216408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399391567","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006368455,0.9945363,0.00006145132,0.000094025156,0.00021163104,0.0030297674,0.0009248658,0.000022028247,0.00048310985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015112171,0.9830647,0.00007467072,0.00003782355,0.00015994134,0.0009555888,0.00018171332,0.00010485558,0.0003085305],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99550194,0.00051804684,0.00067292777,0.0013802188,0.0009047745,0.0010220743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986444,0.00064189616,0.00019360986,0.00028876483,0.0000017670416,0.00022955755],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013711407,0.0006844276,0.0009920137,0.0003294887,0.0003883077,0.00013272847,0.00034182047,0.00034112853,0.0009726582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011088986,0.0005773706,0.00025749006,0.00023540013,0.00082218123,0.0002209894,0.0006965211,0.0012371185,0.00097063376],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006354564,0.00030624942,0.000008922014,0.023564,0.00010700588,0.000051914045,0.0007614306,0.000020060243,0.001377463,0.00012128807,0.001022778,0.97259533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058234244,0.000822498,0.00016862316,0.069506645,0.00044573218,0.00009359351,0.0010509371,0.00048815887,0.000031725485,0.00079623907,0.9249953,0.0010182048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004254425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004854423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97157717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024498664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100244004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399420170","doi":"10.1002/9781394238163.ch6","title":"Microplastics and Nanoplastics in Food","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Fishery; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.005247446498162351,"score_gpt":0.18409473081887898,"score_spread":0.17884728432071662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399420170","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006905355,0.0007925713,0.0027845455,0.000032287426,0.00095590076,0.00016947137,0.00021937,0.00011118607,0.99424416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.020525036,0.00034326312,0.0035536366,0.00007453404,0.000119601274,0.000006195907,0.000014371922,0.0003568427,0.9750065],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906117,0.000012851879,0.00016383688,0.00037764813,0.00013977419,0.00024474054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996921,0.00004850842,0.00004487247,0.00013034443,9.280309e-7,0.00008328867],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056472763,0.00022707206,0.00018615524,0.00013546812,0.000011922916,0.000037298407,0.00008612707,0.00024756434,0.010925041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003649345,0.00019529104,0.000022271304,0.00015199673,0.00012616099,0.000013496968,0.00020456372,0.00020532553,0.0054686605],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031075429,0.000023571249,0.00037674082,0.00007611626,0.000015195855,0.000025665462,0.000032562824,0.000018153269,0.00063863484,0.0010362298,0.9970738,0.0006802039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001599629,0.000071171744,0.00021822672,0.00017768577,0.000024021487,0.000023324066,0.000008022197,0.0006912037,0.00006527085,0.00059565227,0.99768084,0.00028463505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024730197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004872908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019834502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006157734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010291066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9953057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399565656","doi":"10.3389/fenvs.2024.1388606","title":"Removal of microplastics from agricultural runoff using biochar: a column feasibility study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Microplastics; Surface runoff; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Water pollution; Pollution; Chemistry; Pyrolysis","score_opus":0.009906460304051665,"score_gpt":0.21764470649518147,"score_spread":0.2077382461911298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399565656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910795,0.00032296506,0.0061774673,0.000009707206,0.0014927039,0.00040377237,0.00021154073,0.000020380077,0.000281981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836939,0.00001983814,0.016126137,0.000010404436,0.000035470686,0.0000037807963,0.00000950216,0.000010646006,0.00009032731],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977467,0.00006091361,0.00037741542,0.00072769844,0.0006662879,0.0004209856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994595,0.000050707175,0.00008103902,0.00026546486,0.0000022681584,0.00014104259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048783424,0.0002015626,0.00022324812,0.00010781149,0.0001664078,0.0000709741,0.00043831792,0.00006560063,0.00061966013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048433147,0.00017380406,0.00005786545,0.0007156918,0.0012916161,0.00035800773,0.00041010088,0.0001836207,0.00010274301],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028587678,0.0003989215,0.25776324,0.000005717061,0.000010906959,0.000084069645,0.00087378686,0.002567805,0.7360355,0.0000056769736,0.00037750354,0.0018482974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005243111,0.00021217362,0.93389004,0.000063719264,0.000056710916,0.00007289956,0.002267204,0.04484425,0.016759487,0.0002716882,0.000633351,0.00040414487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073639024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009846253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.719276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012260083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040751842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7087524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399586158","doi":"10.1089/ees.2024.0017","title":"Microplastic Mass Quantification Using Focal Plane Array-Based Micro-Fourier-Transform Infrared Imaging","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Engineering Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Infrared; Fourier transform; Cardinal point; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Materials science; Optics; Mass spectrometry; Chemical imaging; Focal Plane Arrays; Mass spectrometry imaging; Hyperspectral imaging; Remote sensing; Physics; Chemistry; Chromatography; Geology","score_opus":0.00531369530016601,"score_gpt":0.18871002856156585,"score_spread":0.18339633326139984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399586158","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40031642,0.00015001686,0.59715843,0.000053333642,0.0014858131,0.00017554939,0.00008918907,0.00012760972,0.00044364232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.960846,0.000010259173,0.038826857,0.000037366735,0.00009857068,0.000007987629,0.000026127263,0.000034129076,0.00011270159],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979118,0.00001201385,0.00028575322,0.0006400569,0.0005553934,0.0005949757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993862,0.00009245953,0.00004238753,0.00026587644,0.0000019869244,0.00021108655],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037645403,0.00026846878,0.000136934,0.0001851931,0.00027620196,0.00021968898,0.00035409062,0.000056620764,0.000708811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003613993,0.0002714914,0.00006471599,0.0004920436,0.00054605573,0.0004808739,0.000061253915,0.00023329665,0.00056993373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006009312,0.00002105717,0.0011470432,0.0000189626,0.0000035542373,0.000013552056,0.00006944351,0.14317018,0.8541836,0.000038911505,0.00008615946,0.0012415447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015335377,0.000027108223,0.0063454155,0.00007929749,0.000024843173,0.00005698196,0.000023257366,0.7838699,0.20241065,0.00006204962,0.0065876464,0.00035947945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032866315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011978134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6517729,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079520594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053288586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399612644","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2024.102374","title":"Impacts of weathered microplastic ingestion on gastrointestinal microbial communities and health endpoints in fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pimephales promelas; Ingestion; Environmental science; Cyprinidae; Biology; Fishery; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Minnow; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Chemistry; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.05932606106914534,"score_gpt":0.3340785724238398,"score_spread":0.2747525113546945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399612644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99807376,0.00047668171,0.00028891448,0.00052783865,0.00014754424,0.0001531252,0.000044829732,0.000004883967,0.00028242372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986744,0.0002816156,0.0008299592,0.0000122425945,0.00008781185,0.0000015056152,0.000003868799,0.000013827475,0.000094757816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821913,0.00033471434,0.00046773546,0.00013007692,0.00047786298,0.00037047107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890953,0.0006463386,0.00013469074,0.00011157148,0.000049247792,0.00014861155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020758398,0.0001280851,0.00025084201,0.00046126638,0.00010404678,0.00007648616,0.000183365,0.00004602544,0.00027156202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022242338,0.000099258,0.000046800516,0.0003561853,0.0003769564,0.00014664946,0.00010361407,0.0006529638,0.00003463248],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032480683,0.0009795101,0.20750447,0.0011740335,0.00009181054,0.0005459441,0.011499811,0.0014277075,0.7135337,0.0006547422,0.017528355,0.041811835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006310671,0.025578104,0.8226972,0.033533514,0.00008602713,0.0135179,0.0052779606,0.018804664,0.057739068,0.0032651268,0.0121276565,0.0010620725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007102804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029863713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6557946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036376415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001590718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4047624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399612920","doi":"10.1016/j.resconrec.2024.107754","title":"Microplastics positively mediate soil multifunctionality in dryland","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Resources Conservation and Recycling","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Business; Agroforestry; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.009313203460610995,"score_gpt":0.21475757211524138,"score_spread":0.2054443686546304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399612920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993719,0.0002812318,0.0037840842,0.000627962,0.00027878192,0.000068075555,0.000019839239,0.000037321122,0.001183752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853325,0.00013751604,0.0004927095,0.0002281327,0.0000616367,0.0000033245378,0.000015017092,0.000008056309,0.00052037317],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924684,0.00004730126,0.00020188326,0.00022992099,0.00012917863,0.00014485841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994632,0.00038949124,0.00003342036,0.000049172762,0.0000056584495,0.000059046328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029465908,0.0000913035,0.000087011555,0.0000613593,0.00009719389,0.0000764177,0.00003796538,0.00006995688,0.00020908931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010975885,0.00007888143,0.00002107664,0.00020512803,0.00010055679,0.00008607352,0.000047268917,0.00013757835,0.00009056503],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001948049,0.00011422981,0.71060467,0.00019398522,0.00005339271,0.000091364614,0.0043658842,0.010260738,0.22871499,0.00093502103,0.0032205235,0.04125039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048571537,0.00003636346,0.6357327,0.0002326512,0.000025278789,0.00003554068,0.00014015898,0.295393,0.0016460079,0.000639089,0.065368995,0.0002644864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005029231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006482024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28513226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057321795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011272339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32166913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399654883","doi":"10.54097/sn0d0n29","title":"Exploring the Dangers of Marine Pollution to Marine Life","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Highlights in Science Engineering and Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Marine life; Marine pollution; Pollution; Harm; Environmental science; Environmental protection; Environmental planning; Pollutant; Marine conservation; Water pollution; Environmental resource management; Fishery; Ecology; Biology; Political science","score_opus":0.011673699565221941,"score_gpt":0.19385419475222812,"score_spread":0.1821804951870062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399654883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935578,0.00003687202,0.0025627029,0.0025429893,0.00052671914,0.00008345094,0.0000028150669,0.000086861946,0.0005997579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99806374,0.00009823494,0.0017422042,0.000013152967,0.00002053706,0.000015299453,3.0122365e-7,0.000005133876,0.00004139382],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923795,0.00000359204,0.00013689938,0.00023762966,0.00015228613,0.00023164139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972755,0.00004297373,0.000013147912,0.00015186478,0.0000051503193,0.000059321133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029777735,0.000080698264,0.00008450536,0.00038516187,0.00006547266,0.000023931885,0.00021804195,0.00003225049,0.000034325545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017001909,0.000055777142,0.000009467079,0.0018824455,0.00030098303,0.00013877345,0.0003988202,0.00011307482,0.00007328614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011762863,0.00003611196,0.0044024726,0.000050269042,0.000010660176,0.000031443415,0.0007435207,0.03999938,0.5602629,0.31540737,0.00033635757,0.07870776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045433894,0.00045315287,0.3318087,0.00035029973,0.000036816888,0.00014187777,0.00028169542,0.29750067,0.16752133,0.0037555771,0.19681887,0.0008766847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013907778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048513437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39274156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000076199736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016776308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22745258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399662998","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116557","title":"Anthropogenic stressors and the marine environment: From sources and impacts to solutions and mitigation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Stressor; Environmental science; Oceanography; Environmental resource management; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.011170350040137863,"score_gpt":0.22748467343621764,"score_spread":0.21631432339607978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399662998","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004046701,0.98853076,0.0004480538,0.0038438817,0.0002521747,0.001091283,0.0008026664,0.000057080248,0.00092741934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007343363,0.990625,0.0004404055,0.00012591499,0.00013564006,0.000054350327,0.0001657823,0.000037807516,0.0010716842],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981419,0.00019963697,0.0004360125,0.0006230669,0.00023805724,0.0003613661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991053,0.00023528807,0.00017156462,0.00024983837,0.0000030863403,0.00023494779],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039214574,0.0004158372,0.00059668266,0.000095543466,0.00039307697,0.00017320333,0.00013086358,0.00018463685,0.0036892723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000116280054,0.00027940414,0.00010114832,0.00015487056,0.00075997383,0.000037361056,0.0016990154,0.00031377768,0.00076640846],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061257815,0.000051390758,0.00023769142,0.00083829055,0.00021801966,0.000016618354,0.00033728027,0.000052647927,0.00002455428,0.0015566958,0.008373894,0.98823166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040192538,0.00004813366,0.0028466312,0.0005760446,0.0009477857,0.000087633656,0.000028711629,0.00037450687,0.0000019802242,0.0007512276,0.9935964,0.00033904915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003329834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034006854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9878926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015255848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017313456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399723086","doi":"10.1021/acs.biochem.4c00165","title":"Increasing the Soluble Expression and Whole-Cell Activity of the Plastic-Degrading Enzyme MHETase through Consensus Design","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biochemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre; University of British Columbia","funders":"Australian Synchrotron; Australian Research Council; Australian Cancer Research Foundation; Australian Government; Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation","keywords":"Depolymerization; Ethylene glycol; Enzyme; Biochemistry; Recombinant DNA; Chemistry; Protein engineering; Hydrolase; Cell; Organic chemistry; Gene","score_opus":0.01579117812559084,"score_gpt":0.2142671146047296,"score_spread":0.19847593647913878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399723086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913123,0.00042972542,0.007034096,0.000118691285,0.00022666011,0.00008173714,0.00004028736,0.000016539276,0.00073991786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986792,0.000014631562,0.0009533115,0.000014951929,0.00003793267,0.000002965019,0.0000015298698,0.000007969163,0.00028749395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931306,0.00006520744,0.00010702197,0.00020748116,0.00015526824,0.00015197595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989906,0.0007300166,0.000056512334,0.00018048727,0.0000032341866,0.000039135914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022552065,0.000106882806,0.00007591661,0.0000047905187,0.00018075785,0.00004002537,0.00012481843,0.00006896929,0.00007905797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018271215,0.000061876046,0.00003506561,0.00009362754,0.00034440038,0.000035175428,0.00017463899,0.00014570626,0.000014901507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025903619,0.00001941329,0.0001495179,0.000041868298,0.0000040976865,0.0000025067984,0.00012645774,0.00041197013,0.99446523,0.000004367547,0.0045699226,0.00017875391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011012026,0.000010534002,0.000354955,0.00012891764,0.000026536263,0.00005069023,0.00005411624,0.011209998,0.9866636,0.00009777862,0.0012104652,0.000082311286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001004868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017209721,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010798028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005010719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030548348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25232318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399749631","doi":"10.1177/08404704241259652","title":"Bioplastics: No solution to healthcare’s plastic pollution problem","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Healthcare Management Forum","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Bioplastic; Context (archaeology); Negotiation; Business; Health care; Plastic pollution; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental planning; Waste management; Economics; Engineering; Economic growth; Pollution; Political science; Environmental science; Law","score_opus":0.010072985105789847,"score_gpt":0.24040628365942185,"score_spread":0.230333298553632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399749631","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027145514,0.0017388805,0.7435081,0.14701886,0.022350552,0.0066085,0.0010078291,0.0024264453,0.048195302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874626,0.00018411563,0.0065418305,0.0022734236,0.00022376068,0.00013886759,0.00007782009,0.000053806652,0.003043768],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968669,0.00008499232,0.0005193527,0.0008269959,0.0006064903,0.001095304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900144,0.000088994355,0.00007370033,0.00034202373,0.000025750913,0.0004680882],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038670783,0.00033053037,0.00022438298,0.000283606,0.00041496154,0.0001521797,0.00025566245,0.00014194584,0.00083255634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048988986,0.0003190633,0.00009152044,0.0008122784,0.00007851958,0.00021282546,0.00043452956,0.0002755931,0.013910694],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034898415,0.00026989728,0.0049295686,0.0031600434,0.00015459303,0.00024963592,0.0006978172,0.007730095,0.0026497396,0.16103233,0.63631326,0.18246405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042133388,0.0008919642,0.013447675,0.0008169512,0.00007686785,0.000039777336,0.00017898348,0.040582806,0.00009623503,0.0042961766,0.9383988,0.0007524231],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014358821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001606472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9603171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009967084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004544017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399761573","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174000","title":"Review of microplastics and chemical risk posed by plastic packaging on the marine environment to inform the Global Plastics Treaty","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Treaty; Plastic packaging; Environmental science; Business; Forensic engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Environmental chemistry; Law; Chemistry; Political science; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.010816648853659558,"score_gpt":0.22953157696767632,"score_spread":0.21871492811401677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399761573","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013844533,0.9734693,0.00039863572,0.0019449746,0.0012152361,0.004264835,0.0029598288,0.000027756822,0.0018748676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0074981293,0.99181587,0.00013815484,0.0001159879,0.0000535858,0.00005923387,0.000010401511,0.000032366122,0.00027627876],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99631226,0.00019888334,0.0008939472,0.00065804337,0.001354069,0.00058277993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996724,0.0011453291,0.00071220123,0.0012238324,0.0000056446565,0.00018898968],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001493896,0.0006115449,0.00077996316,0.00003706742,0.0005584604,0.000068238965,0.0018114275,0.000115644674,0.0005365544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006475022,0.00023907919,0.0003324308,0.00067233504,0.0035208208,0.00005524127,0.0034285176,0.0006328796,0.00056244805],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002867204,0.001380557,0.00011756409,0.027950153,0.0013898491,0.000015586256,0.0014883409,0.03826531,0.007958899,0.0047843256,0.068715096,0.8476476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005943678,0.00096349954,0.0012557752,0.03879505,0.009088605,0.0003812381,0.00012955644,0.005752993,0.002143487,0.001003411,0.93803024,0.0018618008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007706619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017924074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86931515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086250436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008596043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99919105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399786122","doi":"10.5620/eaht.2024018","title":"Assessment of fishes, sediment and water from some inland rivers across the six geopolitical zones in Nigeria for microplastics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Tertiary Education Trust Fund; Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg; Texas Emerging Technology Fund","keywords":"Sediment; Microplastics; Environmental science; Abundance (ecology); Contamination; Bay; Spatial distribution; Environmental chemistry; Fishery; Hydrology (agriculture); Geography; Ecology; Biology; Geology; Chemistry; Archaeology","score_opus":0.006743891452728869,"score_gpt":0.2601798183754305,"score_spread":0.25343592692270167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399786122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946666,0.0004932612,0.0031167944,0.00082209136,0.00013700599,0.00021489308,0.0005306172,0.000004632467,0.000014149189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979253,0.00042887553,0.000913862,0.00046787036,0.000036852045,0.000019937883,0.00014297133,0.0000070468022,0.000057277884],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987163,0.000088331144,0.00032802715,0.00034923907,0.0001242021,0.00039388775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993171,0.00036707535,0.00004821673,0.00010465895,7.6460293e-7,0.00016218286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031416016,0.00013643425,0.0002914645,0.00005391269,0.0002205657,0.000021864666,0.000068439425,0.00008324659,0.00033422335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009558486,0.00008822142,0.00005837127,0.000078307945,0.00042600202,0.00005725108,0.00021461761,0.00012137037,0.000009138174],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000098511664,0.00032717412,0.96880287,0.000100486504,0.00045767595,0.00001581471,0.0044518383,0.0017363704,0.01902661,0.0010216347,0.00045336128,0.0035076353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007506727,0.0005275755,0.9483724,0.000016122123,0.00021369124,0.000008239726,0.00075344456,0.03651204,0.0008508052,0.002109883,0.009676845,0.00020826283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004718624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008534612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03477567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018753321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017224385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36595115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399828048","doi":"10.1007/s10661-024-12826-5","title":"Correction to: A mini‑review on plasticrusts: occurrence, current trends, potential threats, and recommendations for coastal sustainability","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Current (fluid); Ecotoxicology; Environmental planning; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Environmental health; Geography; Medicine; Ecology; Oceanography; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.015110865449628143,"score_gpt":0.311760190758504,"score_spread":0.29664932530887583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399828048","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020979952,0.13312006,0.024383195,0.0146941105,0.7339694,0.012398449,0.041895837,0.00070035044,0.017858658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.45348525,0.32994804,0.005519485,0.00037889244,0.008490673,0.0031174533,0.01177754,0.00035571915,0.18692695],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99762875,0.00007344786,0.00043889243,0.000980171,0.00042669664,0.00045202675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909914,0.00018931495,0.00016338212,0.00024508938,0.0000059806734,0.00029711996],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027774522,0.0005058336,0.00041535366,0.0001269589,0.0003780487,0.00013746276,0.00013282817,0.00014893981,0.00038333517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047106238,0.00047023286,0.00011904199,0.00013964239,0.0001525303,0.0001008372,0.0003888571,0.0008502831,0.000052869134],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023747074,0.00020498293,0.00080122834,0.00044110135,0.000032203985,0.000004015192,0.000050030954,0.000067453075,0.000045726836,0.000011576515,0.6481464,0.35017157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033961178,0.00070172135,0.020191096,0.0033391947,0.00038261557,0.000021521379,0.00020157616,0.0014902834,0.000027635078,0.00014835126,0.97252685,0.00062951737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000062856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019786945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7254787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009390536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006298691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399828426","doi":"10.32920/26052538","title":"The Effects of Microplastics on Floc Formation, Nutrient Removal and Settleability in Wastewater Treatment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Wastewater; Nutrient; Environmental science; Sewage treatment; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.0053162768368352886,"score_gpt":0.20159279286782208,"score_spread":0.1962765160309868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399828426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966686,0.00020568047,0.00033359238,0.00022268054,0.0007911623,0.00055326533,0.00006903939,0.00001382802,0.0011421766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985371,0.00040372123,0.00041003444,0.000015859045,0.000025347681,0.000028486005,0.0000160471,0.000010224181,0.0005531693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889356,0.000068578556,0.00033259846,0.00031822865,0.0001842177,0.00020283872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990599,0.00051649875,0.0000804927,0.00028306304,0.0000054356196,0.000054621676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019676509,0.00020944624,0.00019320654,0.000042240732,0.000063454856,0.000047229067,0.000104831226,0.00012970335,0.00005312476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102520826,0.00011841313,0.000054974815,0.000069227055,0.00016395259,0.000017101509,0.0005323732,0.0002148387,0.00009856298],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037722571,0.0064005335,0.020224283,0.017711168,0.0010362358,0.001006281,0.030794578,0.09667113,0.51354,0.03903359,0.066283755,0.20352617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036832786,0.0029987174,0.03306498,0.0025358999,0.00049916503,0.00018288045,0.000357115,0.15964058,0.6533382,0.08144485,0.06059519,0.0016591724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025075141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043204697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20186698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004128583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021663112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48287472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399828520","doi":"10.32920/26052538.v1","title":"The Effects of Microplastics on Floc Formation, Nutrient Removal and Settleability in Wastewater Treatment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Wastewater; Environmental science; Nutrient; Sewage treatment; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0053162768368352886,"score_gpt":0.20159279286782208,"score_spread":0.1962765160309868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399828520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966686,0.00020568047,0.00033359238,0.00022268054,0.0007911623,0.00055326533,0.00006903939,0.00001382802,0.0011421766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985371,0.00040372123,0.00041003444,0.000015859045,0.000025347681,0.000028486005,0.0000160471,0.000010224181,0.0005531693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889356,0.000068578556,0.00033259846,0.00031822865,0.0001842177,0.00020283872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990599,0.00051649875,0.0000804927,0.00028306304,0.0000054356196,0.000054621676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019676509,0.00020944624,0.00019320654,0.000042240732,0.000063454856,0.000047229067,0.000104831226,0.00012970335,0.00005312476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102520826,0.00011841313,0.000054974815,0.000069227055,0.00016395259,0.000017101509,0.0005323732,0.0002148387,0.00009856298],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037722571,0.0064005335,0.020224283,0.017711168,0.0010362358,0.001006281,0.030794578,0.09667113,0.51354,0.03903359,0.066283755,0.20352617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036832786,0.0029987174,0.03306498,0.0025358999,0.00049916503,0.00018288045,0.000357115,0.15964058,0.6533382,0.08144485,0.06059519,0.0016591724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025075141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043204697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20186698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004128583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021663112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48287472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399870740","doi":"10.1016/j.impact.2024.100520","title":"Formation of nanoparticles during accelerated UV degradation of fleece polyester textiles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NanoImpact","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Polyester; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Degradation (telecommunications); Textile; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Ecology","score_opus":0.015920194790134505,"score_gpt":0.23683524652236668,"score_spread":0.22091505173223216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399870740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979082,0.00008002316,0.001080392,0.000032127733,0.00009713502,0.00007445777,0.000038659102,0.00002268484,0.0006663519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961907,0.000020246443,0.00015606899,0.0000052657215,0.000011538457,0.0000014532058,0.000009337639,0.0000065134304,0.0001704866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936926,0.000020828491,0.00022138584,0.00009696454,0.00016169982,0.0001298603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975675,0.00004624456,0.00006793072,0.00008390787,0.000007238151,0.000037908405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010344131,0.00007133707,0.00008610911,0.000053387877,0.00003395234,0.000022771426,0.000061018676,0.000039798015,0.0006537816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037806723,0.0000574383,0.000033257245,0.00023229803,0.000048015576,0.00034190965,0.000029864765,0.00004017849,0.00009299908],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020501351,0.000020903712,0.0020162063,0.0000491622,0.000005256426,0.0000010323075,0.00024005074,0.00087656046,0.9921469,0.0000541738,0.0002537928,0.0043154242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001205525,0.00004915169,0.07617124,0.000073052935,0.000015264215,0.000009333534,0.000027243563,0.011373294,0.9118706,0.00006620371,0.00016127694,0.00006276162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011498885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031419684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08027631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006526017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012258481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.715845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399896551","doi":"10.1007/s10661-024-12815-8","title":"Microplastics in urban water systems, Tehran Metropolitan, Iran","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Microplastics; Metropolitan area; Effluent; Capital city; Wastewater; Environmental engineering; Surface runoff; Urban runoff; Groundwater; Pollution; Urban area; Hydrology (agriculture); Water resource management; Environmental protection; Stormwater; Geography; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.010085426722023453,"score_gpt":0.23828676901199758,"score_spread":0.22820134228997413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399896551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941643,0.000918322,0.0010278078,0.000054626402,0.0014862228,0.00016224416,0.00004398114,0.00004390053,0.002098596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978072,0.00028298493,0.0008537822,0.000005863028,0.00020960161,0.000021163656,0.00001725219,0.000025536569,0.00077662285],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859667,0.000052776297,0.0002622994,0.00040707592,0.00027997763,0.00040123166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996376,0.00006925745,0.000021000607,0.0001403312,4.5740302e-7,0.00013134406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021633807,0.00021018967,0.00015832238,0.00007539202,0.00012377682,0.00013900202,0.000091258706,0.00007456693,0.00030877715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000031180264,0.00016285112,0.000034314166,0.00007003247,0.00012337114,0.00014187973,0.00016978777,0.00026545886,0.00029375852],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014489662,0.0001982413,0.54443353,0.00008995561,0.000045303885,0.00016808299,0.000714239,0.0015986675,0.44709295,0.0005060667,0.0007409821,0.0043975036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011124107,0.0004234384,0.76379865,0.00050359714,0.0001305755,0.00013814497,0.0026443873,0.02400718,0.03426528,0.00026248614,0.17148542,0.0012284379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032190204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005166809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41282767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009628628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053823896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6640876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399896626","doi":"10.1021/acs.analchem.4c01900","title":"Monitoring Poly(methyl methacrylate) and Polyvinyl Dichloride Micro/Nanoplastics in Water by Direct Solid-Phase Microextraction Coupled to Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"People's Government of Henan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Solid-phase microextraction; Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Detection limit; Mass spectrometry; Chromatography; Coating; Methyl methacrylate; Poly(methyl methacrylate); Gas chromatography; Solid phase extraction; Methacrylate; Polystyrene; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Polymer; Organic chemistry; Copolymer","score_opus":0.006119525480689689,"score_gpt":0.26444715074471825,"score_spread":0.2583276252640286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399896626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906526,0.000670261,0.0071026543,0.00024136786,0.0002512479,0.00009954716,0.00005838245,0.00006938665,0.00085451215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997746,0.0001800948,0.0010902674,0.000031921572,0.0001566326,0.0000086192895,0.000022729278,0.00003279096,0.0007309435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979826,0.000021314065,0.0003931233,0.0006651382,0.0003014828,0.0006363054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913406,0.00024823225,0.00003452936,0.00020862835,0.000008586781,0.00036597712],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030337542,0.0003013252,0.00031233762,0.00011030561,0.00009402234,0.00015815554,0.00015430935,0.00019231095,0.00084300106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000117477946,0.00025762233,0.000093080365,0.00055395096,0.00015039784,0.00013406949,0.0001280815,0.00038704393,0.0001927609],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057218294,0.00009875053,0.0034372837,0.00006217839,0.000051288785,0.000081871694,0.00006406538,0.000060672595,0.9948266,0.0000020459704,0.0006348022,0.00062319584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037358643,0.00005948197,0.001026345,0.000105488914,0.0000983622,0.000041591684,0.000035702025,0.014542805,0.98077375,0.000083573876,0.0025125036,0.00034682202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026002093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008935187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014482132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002712933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017528495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399916254","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174213","title":"Impact of aging of primary and secondary polystyrene nanoplastics on the transmission of antibiotic resistance genes in anaerobic digestion","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Stantec (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Anaerobic digestion; Primary (astronomy); Food science; Methane","score_opus":0.006157867174352039,"score_gpt":0.1962513414339089,"score_spread":0.19009347425955686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399916254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99851483,0.0005092855,0.00018994421,0.00018368849,0.00007750973,0.00016172866,0.00003440919,0.0000019692964,0.00032663892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942654,0.00025370362,0.00019454918,0.0000025245586,0.0000043393748,6.539167e-7,4.8400096e-7,0.0000049289984,0.00011228282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889153,0.00006480824,0.0002703737,0.00018622058,0.00042965214,0.00015741804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993712,0.0001835742,0.00014747643,0.00026445652,0.0000026672283,0.00003067444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069488806,0.00010139004,0.00014297383,0.000051207928,0.00009066245,0.000008142994,0.00029908025,0.000026406251,0.0000892869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028163156,0.000048243586,0.00006311568,0.00032115035,0.0016172982,0.000076852615,0.00017143153,0.000105271385,0.0000022036427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029362036,0.000052729625,0.0003452305,0.000045481116,0.000006946975,3.4785486e-7,0.00046703304,0.06374126,0.9323495,0.00026006237,0.000010816027,0.0026912324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014239037,0.00020810016,0.5484919,0.00044171273,0.000033714252,0.0000059279196,0.000057842135,0.01082569,0.4393099,0.00038821017,0.000010710866,0.000083912106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001277953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039470906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54814667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014381603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005256706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5959003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399972350","doi":"10.3390/toxics12070450","title":"Adsorption Behavior and Mechanisms of Trihalomethanes onto Virgin and Weathered Polyvinyl Chloride Microplastics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toxics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Microplastics; Adsorption; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Polyvinyl chloride; Physisorption; Wastewater; Dispersant; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Environmental science; Dispersion (optics)","score_opus":0.00801585933539122,"score_gpt":0.21414888558393477,"score_spread":0.20613302624854354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399972350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9712193,0.00033219164,0.027503747,0.000030755098,0.00029916037,0.00012935777,0.00012248207,0.00003114854,0.0003318462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972352,0.0001552446,0.001949761,0.00001815628,0.000030856005,0.000006363437,0.0000068294303,0.00001437324,0.00058326044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992829,0.000018514822,0.00017045702,0.00022182765,0.00014656587,0.00015976702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968475,0.000096426564,0.00003936443,0.00009236272,0.0000039164324,0.00008319636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015243716,0.00012100095,0.00012888134,0.00005310337,0.000039269147,0.00003792408,0.00005435141,0.00008552348,0.00038684564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003175393,0.000109103115,0.000024725201,0.00011915594,0.00011963707,0.00007467476,0.000077479526,0.00008872791,0.000048431953],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003396007,0.00003780892,0.0006216019,0.000040247603,0.00000984359,0.000009202932,0.00023397409,0.00002365065,0.989244,0.004798262,0.00013420661,0.004813285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012172549,0.0008526191,0.050456874,0.0002700895,0.00045616645,0.00037628948,0.0003300405,0.03262488,0.8939813,0.010639227,0.007964054,0.0008312048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015412494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012268782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.095262654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044493638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010575674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4449096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399978772","doi":"10.1002/9780470027318.a9820","title":"Non‐Targeted Analysis of Plastic Additives","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry","score_opus":0.004159315889300022,"score_gpt":0.2131151618949321,"score_spread":0.20895584600563208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399978772","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003185583,0.0001990501,0.0005082603,0.0000062620115,0.00015051704,0.00005490073,0.0013433908,0.000030386143,0.9945217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07740227,0.00033143006,0.00028460711,0.000006200697,0.00017748047,0.000004660487,0.00030912223,0.00014813025,0.9213361],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985312,0.000009115768,0.0004125685,0.0004270648,0.00038824114,0.00023176032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991543,0.00015918059,0.00023671181,0.00029945304,0.000008841503,0.00014149184],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007444344,0.00026192045,0.00062023796,0.00014815976,0.000009571491,0.0000065677696,0.00023684239,0.0003142547,0.09460095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022428295,0.00023410641,0.00037663037,0.0008614115,0.00036222633,0.000014855238,0.0001527976,0.00023171864,0.0005068619],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016542723,0.00012357385,0.0021203628,0.00043373127,0.0020024318,0.000017548924,0.000045589775,0.00037474988,0.0015919071,0.00003200277,0.9931546,0.00008695453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030038765,0.00007000804,0.010127872,0.0005311189,0.012500599,0.000002223166,0.000055623375,0.024721825,0.0016373425,0.00014826076,0.9490603,0.00084440986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001709729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035836398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09409409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053575746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034997323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9546582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399986480","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174179","title":"Settling velocity of microplastics in turbulent open-channel flow","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Settling; Turbulence; Microplastics; Flume; Mechanics; Open-channel flow; Suspension (topology); Drag; Particle (ecology); Drag coefficient; Environmental science; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Geology; Mathematics; Environmental engineering; Oceanography","score_opus":0.010611550553929986,"score_gpt":0.20845282626585915,"score_spread":0.19784127571192917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399986480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963523,0.00010071541,0.0011866003,0.0006895389,0.00042851552,0.00029571343,0.000037237744,0.0000052893415,0.00090407714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984521,0.000036968446,0.0010996731,0.000014065315,0.00001426013,0.0000051392462,5.965317e-7,0.000007254815,0.0003699184],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855506,0.000046284356,0.00028626737,0.00029023146,0.0005436183,0.00027850835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936306,0.000108087195,0.00009229852,0.0003814446,0.0000026434718,0.000052446274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010472324,0.000120265126,0.00013177823,0.0000387231,0.00016312611,0.000045143224,0.0010273148,0.000032668024,0.00041107592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000639899,0.0000683892,0.00005568712,0.00041326255,0.0014952343,0.00014463837,0.0013471182,0.00016264258,0.000114287104],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000146813145,0.000074113224,0.000021998529,0.000013620973,0.000005748683,0.0000019875124,0.000765498,0.75858974,0.23873186,0.00027636622,0.00022316634,0.0012812007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026151535,0.00010772552,0.025278812,0.00018774907,0.00003962998,0.00004497218,0.00016455425,0.8260387,0.14458664,0.0026274042,0.00044196958,0.00022033569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002446074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000063798702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09414522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026738117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047388075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5509253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400003010","doi":"10.1002/etc.5938","title":"Effect of Biofouling on the Sorption of Organic Contaminants by Microplastics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Microplastics; Biofouling; Environmental chemistry; Sorption; Biofilm; Contamination; Phenanthrene; Environmental science; Biomass (ecology); Chemistry; Adsorption; Ecology; Biology; Bacteria; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.002453349035331121,"score_gpt":0.18258585701109992,"score_spread":0.1801325079757688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400003010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988191,0.00026218232,0.00019258719,0.00003559771,0.00008518746,0.00007132804,0.000082546656,0.0000060727652,0.00044537193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994397,0.00015290517,0.000009628438,0.000020976411,0.000015034499,0.0000034992602,0.000014324258,0.000007579377,0.0003363575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994352,0.000035674493,0.00014501406,0.00017314013,0.000091882415,0.00011907551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942726,0.00039808522,0.000053252283,0.000088230925,3.4655e-7,0.000032842156],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016100271,0.00010673457,0.00011526148,0.0000064780716,0.00005198354,0.000004797138,0.0000730881,0.00011115015,0.002502542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029130259,0.00007379183,0.00002954035,0.000038233495,0.00040782447,0.000018642246,0.000073266696,0.00013169169,0.00006217407],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000408581,0.00004334005,0.0036081122,0.000050391824,0.000015430318,0.00000249543,0.000043701748,0.000018433779,0.9940196,0.0000066865023,0.00063314795,0.0015178027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016426212,0.00027234564,0.0015438786,0.000033207718,0.000036626254,0.000019188807,0.000023727029,0.0005654364,0.9961674,0.000020776,0.0010838746,0.00006927828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002224313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.9055295e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002440368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005623859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034066313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99840933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400016889","doi":"10.1007/s11356-024-33981-9","title":"Combined effects of polyethylene terephthalate and abamectin on enzymatic activity and histopathology response in juvenile zebrafish (Danio rerio)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Danio; Zebrafish; Toxicity; Catalase; Pharmacology; Chemistry; Neurotoxicity; Enzyme; Acetylcholinesterase; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.011152960264717892,"score_gpt":0.27125789740840034,"score_spread":0.26010493714368244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400016889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984674,0.00027199305,0.00003259617,0.0005152088,0.00010891353,0.00027215964,0.000019299514,0.000009820417,0.0003026182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943715,0.00019673699,0.000061178056,0.00003822676,0.000009447944,0.000012756359,7.625604e-7,0.000007338191,0.00023640857],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805754,0.00034092908,0.00016631157,0.00049214455,0.00056044967,0.00038262873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991546,0.0005006505,0.000035100882,0.00015013394,0.000002452463,0.00015700646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028503768,0.00012025648,0.0001506292,0.00027896618,0.00027644006,0.000057849047,0.000111173875,0.00007384158,0.00013319244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034069028,0.00010646897,0.000013896788,0.00045408655,0.0022636713,0.00023283073,0.00032728634,0.0002875816,0.000039002105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030803424,0.000082860846,0.003877163,0.000036562098,0.0000014135687,0.00004039094,0.00075855013,0.000014820147,0.98367906,0.00012569905,0.000073949304,0.011001504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046977834,0.0010898705,0.9204631,0.00009384877,0.0000046328537,0.00005319843,0.0001041897,0.003266346,0.07353068,0.00034582452,0.00045455986,0.00012397357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030472857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026473517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9165859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038805744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003957965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8340591},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400032613","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4877653","title":"Plastic Contamination and Water Quality Assessment of Urban Wastewaters","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Contamination; Water quality; Environmental science; Quality (philosophy); Water contamination; Water resource management; Environmental planning; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.009077850506948185,"score_gpt":0.25089952381528835,"score_spread":0.24182167330834017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400032613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9794827,0.00037026592,0.018113507,0.0001749973,0.0008817751,0.00014138226,0.00003446158,0.000014191914,0.0007866994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983052,0.000675063,0.00014078982,0.000009624751,0.00010479957,0.0000048288066,0.000025521244,0.000019432404,0.00071473327],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976157,0.00013167923,0.00047427983,0.00032457616,0.00038784425,0.0010659158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945563,0.00009416364,0.00020629824,0.00014270551,0.000016610566,0.00008458629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018895387,0.00022110708,0.00027897788,0.000089927285,0.000092419454,0.00007372877,0.00018159852,0.00016675734,0.00020505056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042516098,0.00015719455,0.000093348106,0.00004537222,0.00012825863,0.000051597894,0.0006002667,0.0022040897,0.000040453342],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052857044,0.00095092104,0.123788394,0.0021671834,0.0029542302,0.00007225037,0.007238273,0.04182954,0.46736267,0.2911396,0.0024837283,0.059484627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020889489,0.0013708507,0.107767716,0.000765755,0.0009832042,0.0006357835,0.0015990171,0.038018648,0.008251892,0.83495986,0.0019512958,0.0016070291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026288987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054341403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54382026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014452827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000385098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9575795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400079048","doi":"10.1126/science.adq2315","title":"Protect wetlands from legacy plastics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Wetland; Environmental science; Business; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.009738728663610665,"score_gpt":0.20826718715846815,"score_spread":0.19852845849485748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400079048","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.059263702,0.0006242441,0.034877393,0.71079284,0.03883616,0.002629348,0.0037116022,0.0011033351,0.14816138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.27888614,0.00011032303,0.011498002,0.6508571,0.015299149,0.00015125722,0.0005662445,0.00026922688,0.04236254],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971314,0.000024566594,0.00023701454,0.00090552145,0.0010647743,0.0006367423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991933,0.00015392582,0.00009595529,0.0004300717,0.00001143883,0.0001153147],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029957682,0.00028543387,0.00019806213,0.00012208465,0.00026693448,0.0004947004,0.0009071818,0.000305756,0.0032242816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021679982,0.00022996018,0.00006647796,0.00070305343,0.0010859116,0.00028184376,0.0005571145,0.0012630059,0.010565571],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027793042,0.000006901538,0.00013785696,0.000016951899,0.0000055160485,0.00017469673,0.00006366581,0.00011264163,0.0065472256,0.00001699224,0.9917153,0.0011994593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006246081,0.00004481705,0.0012282651,0.000087226035,0.000035013527,0.000017725792,0.0000042402644,0.004074697,0.0010014053,0.0019213192,0.9911863,0.00033650518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038628821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000764547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21962245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033543192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016482346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400085958","doi":"10.1139/facets-2023-0075","title":"Superworm (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae, <i>Zophobas morio</i>) degradation of UV-pretreated expanded polystyrene","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FACETS","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University of Edmonton","funders":"Concordia University of Edmonton","keywords":"Polystyrene; Degradation (telecommunications); Zoology; Food science; Chemistry; Biology; Polymer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008712947266507691,"score_gpt":0.21180580349278705,"score_spread":0.20309285622627934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400085958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861275,0.00023758452,0.004758577,0.00010904406,0.0005023314,0.00014590714,0.00009190627,0.00007589093,0.007951238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99650264,0.00006409763,0.00060108013,0.00003292691,0.00003392355,0.0000076041583,0.00004999665,0.000012798248,0.0026949348],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990002,0.000026986714,0.00023034289,0.0002725345,0.00024794566,0.00022201255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996316,0.000059983362,0.000040310853,0.00017678844,0.000008581056,0.00008275653],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011372614,0.00014105396,0.00014122136,0.00006058827,0.000066110966,0.00004441899,0.000119400785,0.000079387515,0.002096653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033816366,0.000120582205,0.000057776608,0.00032293165,0.00007405539,0.00014949766,0.00007367978,0.000095286865,0.00070228166],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000098038065,0.00020919931,0.07691314,0.00010271612,0.00009505512,0.00004680334,0.0007668263,0.0033503906,0.85299677,0.0009749581,0.018690338,0.04575574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012692348,0.00043892127,0.33559766,0.00035300944,0.0001665118,0.000090044574,0.00009416979,0.052723132,0.5744897,0.00086974254,0.03308746,0.00082038273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008517073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002870232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27850705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011339329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023645927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99881554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400159045","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-57275-3_6","title":"Plastic Waste Management for Zero Waste to Landfills: Potential, Challenges, and Opportunities","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii","keywords":"Zero waste; Waste management; Zero (linguistics); Environmental science; Zero emission; Business; Environmental planning; Civil engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.03480135388555661,"score_gpt":0.20920005600907757,"score_spread":0.17439870212352096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400159045","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00011946265,0.0023209366,0.017148368,0.0005601427,0.0012423343,0.00074559683,0.0005156958,0.000076221746,0.97727126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010915813,0.009736439,0.0010774316,0.00021060766,0.00019451733,0.00004444451,0.00007645232,0.00007873102,0.97766554],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853987,0.000004794633,0.00028013843,0.00057552324,0.00028024436,0.0003194599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993804,0.00009834923,0.0000657028,0.00021970719,0.0000078412395,0.00022800002],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013866575,0.00036166317,0.00027512517,0.00013215165,0.00009195486,0.00007089231,0.0001555047,0.00017270063,0.0015400501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000068291474,0.00031090036,0.000083544415,0.0000119657625,0.00009352062,0.00005116517,0.00044798345,0.00012762572,0.0008572904],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000109459565,0.000028837985,2.6417874e-7,0.000874588,0.0003086607,0.00021417359,0.00022488054,0.0013023996,0.00023154376,0.7949995,0.116242275,0.085463434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026319886,0.00024541924,0.0000051487573,0.00039740597,0.00030490392,0.000028202558,0.00013804207,0.0022542921,0.000033006276,0.031123703,0.96466935,0.0005373484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000105046165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000071318565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84842706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009327446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007689905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400190783","doi":"10.1016/j.memsci.2024.123045","title":"Evaluation of microplastic particle transmission in a microfiltration process using fluorescence measurements: Effect of pore size and flux","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Membrane Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Microfiltration; Filtration (mathematics); Particle size; Permeation; Particle (ecology); Chromatography; Wastewater; Chemistry; Effluent; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Environmental engineering; Environmental science","score_opus":0.024376738382533486,"score_gpt":0.2943307693847157,"score_spread":0.2699540310021822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400190783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99749494,0.00036251193,0.0016541058,0.000024817802,0.00025023337,0.00015061852,0.0000032409964,0.0000020860257,0.000057466652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987741,0.000024028646,0.0011741333,0.0000025607967,0.00001815373,7.503601e-7,2.0544121e-7,0.000004071336,0.000001972397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99783236,0.0001417062,0.0004452147,0.00016812935,0.0012544642,0.00015810005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993316,0.00019809633,0.00020986973,0.00006495228,0.00011781689,0.00007767874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005906507,0.000088496534,0.00017151555,0.00011022987,0.000052020776,0.000029940853,0.00015160113,0.000032901822,0.00013458154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008445775,0.00006491006,0.000032985034,0.00073488645,0.00034061604,0.00048290158,0.000020702659,0.00010222325,0.0000026551638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075040705,0.00003434526,0.0038724479,0.00012350488,0.000004829107,0.0000025342101,0.00046448407,0.01446177,0.97159374,0.0000021105482,0.0000051713832,0.009360006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050829776,0.00024302753,0.010050712,0.00053062284,0.00010728531,0.000075929645,0.000034445995,0.17876266,0.80955964,0.000067550325,0.0000050097024,0.000054810054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021429976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006217407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16430089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001581069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024592204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26469555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400217068","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174324","title":"Spatial distribution and risk assessment of microplastics in surface waters of the St. Lawrence Estuary","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Estuary; Environmental science; Pollution; Plastic pollution; Ecosystem; Marine ecosystem; Spatial distribution; Environmental chemistry; Oceanography; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Chemistry; Geography; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.004872021716786641,"score_gpt":0.19778779424765264,"score_spread":0.192915772530866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400217068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971146,0.000040839586,0.0017768788,0.00022203759,0.00029060114,0.00020382153,0.00022222487,0.0000024674289,0.00012655824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995698,0.0001046317,0.00024094811,0.0000021161193,0.00000598932,0.0000016575376,0.0000012738116,0.000003880925,0.00006972709],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986657,0.00009440031,0.00026399226,0.00022046108,0.0005609977,0.00019446707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993372,0.00014053436,0.00015729823,0.00032788428,0.0000033674994,0.000033717613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000876488,0.00010338208,0.00011394441,0.000013629902,0.00015158804,0.000016721031,0.00045232777,0.0000288046,0.000080672806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059340437,0.000050475235,0.00004900959,0.00026542728,0.0025749102,0.00008511589,0.0007356297,0.00015992625,0.000005050941],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014408068,0.00009374877,0.016842755,0.000026467229,0.000011493412,4.838924e-7,0.0004964315,0.43289536,0.5480279,0.00045960202,0.00006476522,0.0010666483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011909513,0.00007522835,0.8043034,0.00008202823,0.00004713034,0.000006960041,0.0000750801,0.124463215,0.07028061,0.00040885402,0.00005774016,0.000080669466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095859764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019629872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7874606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018490147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043378717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94873637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400225262","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/ad5dc5","title":"3D imaging photocatalytically degraded micro- and nanoplastics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Degradation (telecommunications); Materials science; Polystyrene; Microplastics; Nanoscopic scale; Photocatalysis; Photodegradation; Polyethylene; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Environmental chemistry; Computer science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004585585740464016,"score_gpt":0.20004690177600112,"score_spread":0.1954613160355371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400225262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92132044,0.0009614271,0.072089694,0.001906659,0.0008269698,0.00022972221,0.000042702228,0.00050503836,0.0021173658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930998,0.00007722559,0.006276378,0.00012336248,0.000022307004,0.000007421748,0.0000048115858,0.000016641003,0.00037207268],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908465,0.000010324279,0.00015298866,0.00035328494,0.000101028614,0.00029770643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996677,0.000096272845,0.000020142634,0.00015322212,0.0000035173282,0.000059141228],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000095768715,0.00013223423,0.000111488924,0.000085895874,0.0000839263,0.00004802753,0.00013219945,0.00015242142,0.00051005674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009933732,0.00011778061,0.000022602118,0.0002399584,0.00039713082,0.00006417499,0.00020894824,0.0002261537,0.00089228724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000945166,0.000021074133,0.0017055431,0.000020826192,0.0000110018,0.00010610971,0.000055450728,0.00002720189,0.9214584,0.0032974882,0.002730804,0.07055662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071073597,0.00021548399,0.0030986383,0.00015363414,0.00014115385,0.0016792668,0.000057016638,0.14974885,0.3342467,0.011967791,0.49709323,0.00088751403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039322196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028478507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5872117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007506727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016218104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400268119","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2024.102382","title":"Anthropogenic litter pollution in selected African transboundary and Great Rift Valley lakes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute; Government of the Republic of Kenya","keywords":"Pollution; Rift valley; Environmental science; Litter; Environmental protection; Water pollution; Oceanography; Water resource management; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Ecology","score_opus":0.02470093502781769,"score_gpt":0.29553600052426965,"score_spread":0.270835065496452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400268119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937913,0.0017244054,0.0007016703,0.0016711962,0.00020076735,0.00012674737,0.000030606996,0.000011665797,0.0017416365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99806124,0.0008395096,0.0001784045,0.000021789912,0.00013872051,0.000002111364,0.0000024049593,0.000015254913,0.00074056856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980589,0.00020988545,0.0003527455,0.00023161397,0.0007084625,0.00043840558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937725,0.00024729228,0.000043749293,0.0001029778,0.00004986423,0.00017886059],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001243644,0.0001283722,0.00019912873,0.00038567936,0.00017933574,0.0001596636,0.00017493522,0.00010076467,0.001860618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014808362,0.00009747366,0.000063313564,0.0009967335,0.00049632095,0.0002783196,0.00006159231,0.0006670522,0.00008730609],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022966736,0.00064944476,0.15695816,0.0005071991,0.00042173077,0.004245813,0.012036905,0.0018804804,0.60896635,0.0012524228,0.062289596,0.14849521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024645587,0.0027115857,0.7334948,0.0010031577,0.00012606781,0.0027999566,0.0006754305,0.019615123,0.006224947,0.004860465,0.22529744,0.00072644424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024819552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001312028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6027414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029616893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001282911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400294935","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4884047","title":"Relathionships between Nanoplastic Contamination and Biochemical Properties of Biofilms in the Saint-Lawrence River","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Contamination; Biofilm; SAINT; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Chemistry; Biology; Art; Ecology; Art history","score_opus":0.01353820838482858,"score_gpt":0.20989163728108573,"score_spread":0.19635342889625715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400294935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99456936,0.00317297,0.0013778749,0.00036397428,0.00018458455,0.00019148506,0.000020531146,0.000008069441,0.00011112512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831605,0.0013884242,0.000069606154,0.000012511862,0.00008083979,0.0000072268845,0.000007575897,0.000012571485,0.00010517828],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802876,0.00016595899,0.0003899794,0.00028460214,0.0003473243,0.00078340573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994479,0.00015740527,0.0001945579,0.00014148034,0.000013050008,0.000045633125],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001817046,0.00019477954,0.00021863512,0.00009866686,0.0000932257,0.00005576762,0.00032242722,0.00023184078,0.00001743972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021975594,0.00012845207,0.00006417395,0.00015752179,0.00034294376,0.000046114405,0.00040637713,0.0033058522,0.000033904893],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051921717,0.00071814674,0.22905427,0.0013070313,0.0009668479,0.00008527341,0.019831993,0.003246148,0.4583743,0.21823256,0.001436305,0.06622791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014853874,0.0009702183,0.1388361,0.0028254045,0.0008620212,0.0012006657,0.0026676687,0.008205493,0.013823317,0.8270199,0.00075984333,0.0013440162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004006659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044299522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6087873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008809452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003811987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400315081","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142777","title":"Impact of polystyrene nanoplastics on primary sludge fermentation under acidic and alkaline conditions: Significance of antibiotic resistance genes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Stantec (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Antibiotics; Fermentation; Primary (astronomy); Chemistry; Antibiotic resistance; Microbiology; Food science; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.009218330635651825,"score_gpt":0.24511698316659072,"score_spread":0.2358986525309389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400315081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99544215,0.0007487392,0.0015912364,0.000038926857,0.00014359753,0.00013479636,0.0002640148,0.000017932076,0.0016185874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983481,0.00022487727,0.0006892121,0.000021921514,0.000025391388,0.0000019701795,0.000052677864,0.000012714535,0.0006231165],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992049,0.00001987674,0.000228058,0.0002304732,0.00017780671,0.00013892498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958485,0.00012440326,0.00009371295,0.00013138473,0.000011155935,0.000054515476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000077718556,0.00012606833,0.0001614175,0.00001569876,0.00004320309,0.000015974221,0.0000663178,0.0000618002,0.00054495153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024648294,0.00010728667,0.000049616567,0.00021479982,0.000289857,0.00007916736,0.00003308757,0.00006500431,0.000039010425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060880815,0.000076102486,0.0038442728,0.00018663784,0.000036442878,0.000003576106,0.00006152839,0.0026197745,0.98965603,0.0004631831,0.0021059525,0.00088559213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072165544,0.0004536173,0.5320786,0.00058625254,0.00013675672,0.000014390108,0.000120343895,0.0030367875,0.46002635,0.0019730343,0.00049485994,0.0003573652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008177245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036377838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5296297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014865321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004548721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5966837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400357298","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-kn4zj","title":"Integrating Metal Phenolic Networks-Mediated Separation and Machine Learning-Aided SERS for High-Precision Quantification and Classification of Nanoplastics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial intelligence; Identification (biology); Machine learning; Computer science; Raman spectroscopy; Pattern recognition (psychology); Biological system; Materials science; Physics; Biology; Optics","score_opus":0.02458715245719652,"score_gpt":0.2564878894896041,"score_spread":0.23190073703240757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400357298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84869444,0.00048709835,0.14943506,0.00010837736,0.0005473998,0.0004944169,0.000065451095,0.000051618736,0.00011613326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99489313,0.00036455202,0.003541009,0.000008854447,0.0000755112,0.000049271544,0.0008914216,0.000030748957,0.00014550463],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985045,0.000062765976,0.00048052083,0.0005759913,0.00018948398,0.00018672185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988052,0.00048319236,0.0004035109,0.00018890976,0.00003855667,0.00008063089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048675883,0.00025914458,0.00030576438,0.00008982388,0.00012446412,0.00008541094,0.00010991549,0.00040061364,0.000044823937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005577248,0.0002354062,0.0000507059,0.00017033373,0.00017212782,0.00006302835,0.000335043,0.000551658,0.000019142417],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023413361,0.00008957377,0.0031724104,0.000588033,0.00011739338,9.543191e-7,0.000772797,0.03517798,0.93975717,0.0034585942,0.0008632676,0.015767677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002945127,0.00009259445,0.010914344,0.00018012,0.00020130925,0.0000033202336,0.000049458013,0.97243804,0.012061807,0.002951078,0.00055085047,0.00026254507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000116409385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000115056915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9372601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000975369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028348872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9599586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400407210","doi":"10.1021/acsomega.4c04843","title":"Characterization of Potential Plastic-Degradation Enzymes from Marine Bacteria","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Omega","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"University of Toronto; Ontario Genomics; Genome Canada; Queen's University; Government of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Bacteria; Degradation (telecommunications); Marine bacteriophage; Characterization (materials science); Enzyme; Chemistry; Biology; Microbiology; Biochemical engineering; Materials science; Biochemistry; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Engineering; Genetics","score_opus":0.005294916094516617,"score_gpt":0.1850254988367248,"score_spread":0.17973058274220818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400407210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9791903,0.00001339822,0.018905174,0.00006370012,0.0010023214,0.00006113053,0.00024334979,0.000036560636,0.0004840864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982065,0.00003583413,0.00050706876,0.000017472246,0.000121893805,0.000003080484,0.0005666546,0.000011004776,0.0005305186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932224,0.00001954215,0.00018279497,0.0001916044,0.00016324042,0.00012055607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997248,0.000073433635,0.000051675284,0.00010322106,0.000005402143,0.000041483374],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006010811,0.00009088869,0.000090415306,0.00004041131,0.000036839123,0.00004809048,0.0000858076,0.000055806584,0.002089005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003888842,0.000082184,0.000026897607,0.00014607208,0.000047890575,0.00020923908,0.00010027521,0.00006126764,0.00046411634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020277539,0.00002200734,0.0014259323,0.000009200917,0.000012802093,0.0000046932455,0.000055706812,0.00006140138,0.99036366,0.00038089056,0.00040129176,0.007242137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029312843,0.00009060546,0.613407,0.00006460854,0.000080707716,0.0000089533,0.0000110403835,0.019995574,0.34366083,0.0008400522,0.02129216,0.000255323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026554315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038812574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6467028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044213415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000109738485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400453157","doi":"10.1002/ieam.4976","title":"Microplastics from petroleum-based plastics and their effects: A systematic literature review and science mapping of global bioplastics production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bioplastic; Plastic pollution; Environmental science; Waste management; Petroleum; Microplastics; Engineering; Natural resource economics; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Economics","score_opus":0.007313238598084238,"score_gpt":0.24103140992015867,"score_spread":0.23371817132207443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400453157","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00087813544,0.9894168,0.0059737735,0.000026067599,0.0005565512,0.0019864559,0.0010164019,0.000038897284,0.00010693865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0063605136,0.98985714,0.003231158,0.000046429246,0.000029101306,0.0001370186,0.00022978881,0.000038393115,0.00007046883],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971081,0.00014646653,0.0008529458,0.0010613062,0.00043755912,0.00039362887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875015,0.00021747894,0.0004688435,0.00036052082,0.000008134119,0.00019488773],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004219927,0.0007931925,0.0014407496,0.000187114,0.00018890775,0.00021629856,0.00026667016,0.00018274171,0.00003153171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048223184,0.00052956503,0.00012544218,0.00067024,0.0008441853,0.00014880055,0.00073964737,0.00039985072,0.000026056143],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015215457,0.0003196799,0.00040662164,0.89809316,0.0009109402,0.00010339529,0.00010877749,0.00004533106,0.0005045099,0.00041777367,0.0010061787,0.09806842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007393797,0.00047155705,0.0016131676,0.8807842,0.016800893,0.0002757757,0.00031307616,0.006883618,0.00004308567,0.00022763526,0.09008915,0.0017584553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016957896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009955039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09630997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084316084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004814592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400460306","doi":"10.1139/facets-2023-0057","title":"A temporal record of microplastic accumulation in sediment cores of the Great Lakes, North America, reflects macroeconomic and regional influences","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FACETS","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Ministry of Environment; Parks Canada; Western University","funders":"Environment Canada","keywords":"Sediment; Environmental science; Oceanography; Geology; Physical geography; Earth science; Geography; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.020522793987355965,"score_gpt":0.2512807699161648,"score_spread":0.23075797592880887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400460306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991097,0.0001262335,0.00013336985,0.00008395607,0.00023070443,0.00011320349,0.00005879289,0.0000053898684,0.00013866315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999532,0.000045861736,0.00026126928,0.000029956153,0.000015039445,0.00000321037,0.000008368053,0.0000042538754,0.00010006095],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994074,0.000027896564,0.00020222814,0.00016011318,0.000097367876,0.00010498729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999709,0.00009479138,0.00008397056,0.00008269028,0.0000034367306,0.000026091015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005851413,0.00007626155,0.00010433598,0.000039262133,0.0000271221,0.000011114125,0.000079416066,0.000029420024,0.00017472325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022126329,0.00005517005,0.00002315483,0.0001570544,0.00018429049,0.00006876675,0.00007019006,0.00006531241,0.000023547149],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005777646,0.000029545134,0.9157208,0.000060630577,0.000015462721,0.0000023317332,0.00069846865,0.010907731,0.061480876,0.00004109253,0.002951914,0.008033331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019964649,0.000095660675,0.9681139,0.00012572603,0.00001536816,0.000007596992,0.000026948182,0.016202742,0.0017304278,0.00028570375,0.013095486,0.00010077216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010883036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034171753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05975045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059742808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023948398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22497693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400464768","doi":"10.2196/60289","title":"Understanding the Occurrence and Fate of Atmospheric Microplastics and Their Potential Risks to Human Health: Protocol for a Cross-Sectional Analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JMIR Research Protocols","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental health; Cross-sectional study; Environmental science; Personal protective equipment; Exposure assessment; Benzhydryl compounds; Human health; Environmental chemistry; Medicine; Bisphenol A; Chemistry; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Pathology; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score_opus":0.36416472265944444,"score_gpt":0.5308770917211223,"score_spread":0.16671236906167786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400464768","genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"protocol","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":"protocol","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011666196,0.0000019086165,0.14487857,0.00012949534,0.000008596147,0.842933,0.00029827084,0.000019983263,0.00006398842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19369374,2.4337825e-7,0.000490582,0.000012014252,0.000032978598,0.8056797,0.00000503588,0.0000084627445,0.00007723873],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982886,0.00016342495,0.00031703635,0.0004239803,0.00037945117,0.00042756493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991337,0.00041401302,0.00007231644,0.00017582331,0.000037363698,0.00016675542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014967548,0.00013539106,0.00016859046,0.000063985804,0.00068579795,0.00036323845,0.00019300214,0.000064521875,0.00022630219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007681474,0.000087504726,0.000064813,0.0008208597,0.0005403694,0.000090315065,0.0003001742,0.00026803673,0.000009822121],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004793665,0.0015801828,0.6310004,0.009805899,0.0011303128,0.00002819796,0.009894527,0.038240705,0.21339698,0.013170127,0.05487958,0.022079434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035874303,0.006376684,0.6024909,0.0020824915,0.000031950272,0.000049709517,0.00052923226,0.21964641,0.0029662345,0.014308877,0.14708987,0.00084023323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000110743094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001286108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21043074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022017852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007447523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52746725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400546583","doi":"10.1007/s10646-024-02769-5","title":"Toxicity of environmental and polystyrene plastic particles on the bivalve Corbicula fluminea: focus on the molecular responses","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecotoxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Agence Nationale de Sécurité Sanitaire de l’Alimentation, de l’Environnement et du Travail; Ministère de l'Education Nationale, de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche; European Commission","keywords":"Corbicula fluminea; Ecotoxicology; Focus (optics); Bivalvia; Environmental toxicology; Environmental chemistry; Toxicity; Environmental science; Toxicology; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry; Mollusca; Physics","score_opus":0.009589906712127994,"score_gpt":0.2097109493947732,"score_spread":0.2001210426826452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400546583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99639004,0.0001318478,0.00019763342,0.0020820778,0.00021414725,0.00020899887,0.000097238844,0.0000160254,0.0006620095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939543,0.00002833048,0.000027221226,0.00038125293,0.0000267024,0.00002269486,0.0000014236874,0.000011415372,0.00010551254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893737,0.00021143112,0.00017673164,0.00026424893,0.00017949402,0.00023071107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972687,0.0024233833,0.000049528895,0.00020063599,0.0000011688434,0.000056617606],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003083091,0.00013921251,0.00012263781,0.000034703313,0.00013542967,0.000028847557,0.00014848604,0.000076062825,0.0020079152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025830825,0.00007835898,0.000053000615,0.000089204164,0.0005425509,0.0000244349,0.00012808168,0.00017248157,0.00043619983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011388476,0.00010331584,0.0008693588,0.000004332952,0.000032013166,0.000031393163,0.00015138969,0.0002812866,0.97976273,0.016462713,0.0011320455,0.0010555604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027280938,0.0012954391,0.09409471,0.000046632304,0.00007423032,0.00006403526,0.0001292956,0.009838563,0.885963,0.004251463,0.00373449,0.00023533688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015318594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003298836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09379971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073844145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011820837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400554154","doi":"10.1016/j.aquatox.2024.107023","title":"Female zebrafish (Danio rerio) exposure to polystyrene nanoplastics induces reproductive toxicity in mother and their offspring","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"National College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program","keywords":"Danio; Zebrafish; Offspring; Reproductive toxicity; Toxicity; Biology; Toxicology; Zoology; Andrology; Internal medicine; Medicine; Pregnancy; Genetics","score_opus":0.011946694927806083,"score_gpt":0.2228105737480363,"score_spread":0.21086387882023022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400554154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99304426,0.0002630077,0.0037032398,0.0006717709,0.0006806093,0.0002555162,0.000017601864,0.00004172303,0.001322291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981303,0.000021988415,0.0009177678,0.00025157424,0.000099615616,0.000021183374,0.0000019682086,0.00002053135,0.0005350465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985594,0.000098945435,0.0002776886,0.00059957785,0.00011516796,0.00034918927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999269,0.0003430828,0.000044904045,0.00022921088,0.0000030758158,0.00011071832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039291545,0.0001854318,0.00022905253,0.00010570059,0.00006075284,0.00004950203,0.00013681343,0.00013639912,0.0005309977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036553768,0.00015625918,0.00002694511,0.000293713,0.00014232639,0.00010631651,0.0002050309,0.00019542128,0.00029627513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005550835,0.00014700097,0.007013687,0.00004169929,0.000038672366,0.000052718806,0.011063882,0.0016675367,0.9573191,0.0010135956,0.0007144989,0.020872107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023932112,0.0048855306,0.36905727,0.00076602533,0.0001651091,0.00043276133,0.004909771,0.053700794,0.49424583,0.015148476,0.051457215,0.0028380172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015916702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026830132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46307328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014830689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030590898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63720644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400601873","doi":"10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2024.107287","title":"Understanding the animal waste issue on World beaches","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ocean & Coastal Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centro de Investigação em Ciências Sociais; Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences; Universidad del Atlántico; Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer; Grand Valley State University","keywords":"Animal waste; Environmental planning; Business; Environmental protection; Geography; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Environmental resource management; Fishery; Waste management; Economics; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.03209488997640846,"score_gpt":0.22260208786289046,"score_spread":0.190507197886482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400601873","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.056966837,0.00009549374,0.045028843,0.0042203884,0.0015729604,0.0006218545,0.000074597534,0.00022161943,0.8911974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9803025,0.00001883898,0.00013455495,0.00023806618,0.0001450167,0.000002524949,0.000007647229,0.000016054715,0.019134786],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990086,0.000025547131,0.0001269785,0.00028268175,0.00029590106,0.00026030905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996743,0.00007519933,0.000022647002,0.00017082102,0.0000010107638,0.000056022334],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002145801,0.00013665823,0.00006826926,0.00006462534,0.0001921201,0.00015815302,0.00017409987,0.000017634695,0.0015494111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000042248184,0.00009476991,0.00004732229,0.0002883526,0.0001058839,0.00007683564,0.0002978266,0.00012787346,0.0014194449],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014393874,0.00015602811,0.0009321575,0.00015973182,0.00018712797,0.0003113089,0.0011786838,0.016932644,0.0013898184,0.29840454,0.6548896,0.025314445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003625334,0.00033159103,0.004913616,0.00028759838,0.00015380287,0.000011647861,0.0033100036,0.040397853,0.0005803552,0.008123746,0.9410103,0.00051693985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030846375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017162209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9233357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020034326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000028370816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400612666","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135107","title":"Plastic ingestion, accumulated heavy metals, and health metrics of four Larus gull species feeding at a coastal landfill in eastern Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Larus; Herring gull; Ingestion; Biology; Herring; Zoology; Fishery","score_opus":0.029766453272137304,"score_gpt":0.24334852563991205,"score_spread":0.21358207236777474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400612666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99679816,0.00048531126,0.0005818426,0.00037294277,0.0013573485,0.00007854454,0.0002655605,0.0000054673333,0.000054841486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992448,0.00022438001,0.0002533346,0.000036657668,0.00008978416,5.6934095e-7,0.000006980619,0.000012415484,0.00013106056],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984837,0.00008024653,0.0006825689,0.00013882085,0.00038011812,0.00023453168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992219,0.00022236997,0.00034831194,0.000060408292,0.000022246903,0.00012475796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008858629,0.00013473735,0.00039857932,0.00017089213,0.000055104218,0.00007401369,0.00009850385,0.000049518196,0.00042457902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002551056,0.0001064914,0.00003096332,0.00024403365,0.000049932445,0.00012413606,0.00011981916,0.00010266113,0.0000070712554],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015596133,0.0002429743,0.098493196,0.0013289953,0.00039821758,0.001627415,0.0020541348,0.02219888,0.8225728,0.00033226254,0.04609834,0.0030931402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041824416,0.0020159534,0.7746,0.0031395333,0.00037226191,0.0045464975,0.00057788874,0.01646224,0.1557039,0.0005940914,0.03665041,0.0011547772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06756453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16283827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6761068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004131587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018306675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93864465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400618451","doi":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2024.100445","title":"Ecological risk assessment framework for microplastics in agricultural soils amended with biosolids","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Department of Environment and Science, Queensland Government","keywords":"Biosolids; Microplastics; Environmental science; Biota; Soil water; Soil biology; Agriculture; Ecosystem; Soil health; Ecology; Risk assessment; Ecosystem services; Environmental engineering; Soil organic matter; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.006392510970376939,"score_gpt":0.2559356794925195,"score_spread":0.24954316852214256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400618451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9352863,0.00036444448,0.062101394,0.00020116301,0.0016065711,0.0001717671,0.00014299541,0.0000138672685,0.00011152773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92934483,0.00053957565,0.06977995,0.000024946732,0.0002612044,0.000008913745,0.000004098559,0.000011277266,0.00002517566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998718,0.00007225635,0.0004928216,0.00019140099,0.00024043357,0.0002850619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907,0.00044467647,0.00031529934,0.00006604987,0.000024556944,0.00007943301],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045293345,0.0001696455,0.00031650165,0.000058813792,0.00007989997,0.00017575812,0.00015042063,0.000090772846,0.00047219408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015700758,0.000096106945,0.0000610956,0.00014275374,0.000101100595,0.00027421128,0.0000436099,0.00020379935,0.00002369973],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016173786,0.0007295222,0.008535704,0.00031475152,0.00023030574,0.0005525786,0.0005382656,0.063806765,0.899469,0.009148877,0.0033120345,0.011744817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0057010893,0.012443662,0.35012776,0.003233637,0.0007780602,0.0028961024,0.0014602956,0.004134738,0.3644224,0.1569795,0.09530869,0.0025140592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000070648566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052287327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5350466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020670998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043933218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5170194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400639740","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.116712","title":"A review of the neurobehavioural, physiological, and reproductive toxicity of microplastics in fishes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Microplastics; Biology; Aquatic ecosystem; Population; Ecology; Environmental health; Medicine","score_opus":0.019914373275271204,"score_gpt":0.2527035396631046,"score_spread":0.2327891663878334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400639740","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019609261,0.97896487,0.0000028939642,0.000044468736,0.00018627943,0.0006396323,0.00046097435,0.0000039507668,0.000087680964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007434996,0.9922757,0.0000495235,0.00009605807,0.000017098126,0.000020094067,0.000027742994,0.000013811492,0.00006495944],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832636,0.00024203175,0.0006289382,0.0005127779,0.00009757682,0.00019228866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991971,0.0001578792,0.0003313341,0.00026549987,9.429659e-7,0.000047217334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002771301,0.00028219566,0.0009202449,0.000029520734,0.000060985752,0.0000034022767,0.00017785809,0.00023432805,0.00050824677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009724892,0.00017415704,0.00018206683,0.00013562282,0.0010424762,0.000034110846,0.00073091453,0.00040424842,0.000020663654],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020593581,0.0026990816,0.009664265,0.20201996,0.00059756107,0.00008597234,0.00064175314,0.000115706265,0.02434442,0.0002931707,0.025383402,0.73394877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037982324,0.00059747486,0.03604598,0.044408403,0.0022010787,0.0003696586,0.000034002423,0.000044197543,0.00030500948,0.0001957142,0.9146533,0.0007653866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016283686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002525506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8892699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011273272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015588228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71019185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400651084","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4895091","title":"Enhanced Uptake of Perfluorooctanoic Acid(Pfoa) by Polystyrene Nanoparticles in Pacific Oyster (Magallana Gigas)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Perfluorooctanoic acid; Oyster; Microplastics; Polystyrene; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Oceanography; Environmental science; Fishery; Biology; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004625373459581416,"score_gpt":0.201610853320793,"score_spread":0.1969854798612116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400651084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98641664,0.008128567,0.0027134016,0.00028960666,0.0006333554,0.00020263942,0.00010096474,0.000024183437,0.001490626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951455,0.0030275064,0.00011443844,0.000016586107,0.00010528638,0.000011166321,0.000019699237,0.000041675143,0.0015181471],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99616474,0.00011328142,0.0007744508,0.0005227756,0.0005094693,0.0019152975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991821,0.00004017089,0.0003297312,0.0002992956,0.000015919215,0.0001327776],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012907847,0.0003620252,0.00043559598,0.00014792311,0.00008024146,0.00008957267,0.00047019884,0.00027583164,0.0005404469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056111596,0.00032164913,0.00018456763,0.0002491801,0.00013722936,0.000072715324,0.00046004503,0.0029300037,0.00022349134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010426186,0.00013220521,0.0005620071,0.00006558695,0.00013002676,0.000012022623,0.00048832706,0.00094973785,0.97362953,0.0012492486,0.0008923675,0.021784669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034628962,0.0019522876,0.006173625,0.002045037,0.0007237683,0.00097473955,0.0033012037,0.008517012,0.54264444,0.42089263,0.0063712373,0.002941094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002055497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002121541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43098506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017698433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00073173345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400674132","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4896937","title":"Molecular-Level Insights into the Leachates Released from Ultraviolet-Aged Biodegradable and Conventional Commercial Microplastics and Their Mechanism of Toxicity Toward Chlorella Pyrenoidosa","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Chlorella pyrenoidosa; Mechanism (biology); Leachate; Toxicity; Environmental chemistry; Ultraviolet; Environmental science; Chlorella; Chemistry; Ecology; Algae; Biology; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010052235035360976,"score_gpt":0.20232655073056843,"score_spread":0.19227431569520745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400674132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92819333,0.008482848,0.061802838,0.00045696698,0.0005019056,0.00022003993,0.00027999998,0.000013930895,0.00004813241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919594,0.0072339363,0.00040734894,0.00007596544,0.00013020851,0.0000062673225,0.00008143406,0.00003487995,0.00007059189],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975766,0.00018455478,0.00050143874,0.00050188426,0.0003468706,0.0008886695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990273,0.00024605068,0.00034116177,0.00021891309,0.000029288423,0.00013728658],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007219225,0.0004195989,0.0004166662,0.000090390575,0.00030755726,0.00013290356,0.00037938418,0.0003136318,0.00007658975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008072713,0.00028467362,0.00015680485,0.000113848044,0.00044097708,0.00004336742,0.0007555327,0.0030212386,0.00001505144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038673598,0.0002638329,0.0010059489,0.0001511356,0.0010702386,0.00002460603,0.0053023454,0.00080474914,0.91042376,0.065116525,0.00030208865,0.015148016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080800644,0.00027298767,0.0028742463,0.00026589268,0.00030695414,0.00014309048,0.00092532573,0.0075571053,0.08190405,0.9041653,0.00026467166,0.00051233446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002146751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028918036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8390488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047749514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053555344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400683621","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.116744","title":"The potential use of birds as bioindicators of suspended atmospheric microplastics and artificial fibers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; Institut de Recherche Robert-Sauvé en Santé et en Sécurité du Travail","keywords":"Microplastics; Bioindicator; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004853588664962647,"score_gpt":0.18822023479740593,"score_spread":0.18336664613244327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400683621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978756,0.00042350485,0.00078370614,0.00012143471,0.00033301994,0.0001479535,0.00013114561,0.000009915764,0.0001737754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99801064,0.0011577446,0.00055195455,0.000028111632,0.000020216756,0.0000029407345,0.000012452468,0.000011318147,0.0002046259],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990628,0.000058361027,0.00029643954,0.00024698887,0.00012585316,0.00020955135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941456,0.0003058484,0.00008704604,0.00010928938,7.746932e-7,0.00008248895],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001677748,0.00013238692,0.00014749743,0.0000120725435,0.00019769226,0.000020187663,0.000074876654,0.0001257816,0.0012647122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002861508,0.00010015408,0.00005162238,0.00007772236,0.0012317192,0.00007924313,0.00019317899,0.00012855881,0.000060107883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007910357,0.00028825228,0.047051426,0.000066226065,0.00028648283,0.00005435633,0.0005956025,0.0028832732,0.88760334,0.003947398,0.0014607917,0.05497184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012236718,0.0018965835,0.74325734,0.00008657603,0.0005976624,0.0005116101,0.00078256027,0.057311945,0.09634129,0.0052081947,0.09186522,0.0009173536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055909983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007864968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79126203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006190352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012307952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400734921","doi":"10.1289/ehp13540","title":"Microplastics and Anthropogenic Particles in Recreationally Caught Freshwater Fish from an Urbanized Region of the North American Great Lakes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Health Perspectives","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; University of Toronto","funders":"Ministère de l’Environnement, de la Protection de la nature et des Parcs","keywords":"Microplastics; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Environmental science; Freshwater fish; Fishery; Environmental protection; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.008918096977312032,"score_gpt":0.23548212251854833,"score_spread":0.2265640255412363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400734921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970897,0.00054112053,0.0002827626,0.001229923,0.000093289666,0.00020043623,0.00052598247,0.000015220796,0.000021562986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998071,0.00080719654,0.0007941128,0.00012338822,0.00004295364,0.000007372477,0.00003759,0.000016157055,0.000100239675],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987872,0.00014675516,0.00024430803,0.00038737754,0.00019770744,0.00023665385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951386,0.00012352363,0.00008662002,0.00016896903,0.0000013951474,0.00010563167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008607433,0.00014528735,0.00017185597,0.00003568571,0.00012437899,0.00002360156,0.00010491583,0.000030067416,0.0004173706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017157186,0.00010944085,0.00003682125,0.00016732566,0.0008373058,0.0001344251,0.00009888248,0.00014375571,0.000021951402],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001456633,0.0004123738,0.9531619,0.00002900146,0.000039137434,0.000024762827,0.018764818,0.00068112864,0.017627032,0.00013819723,0.0012581258,0.007717893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024824,0.00017203929,0.9897271,0.000044418564,0.000015590627,0.000017833761,0.0018507695,0.0032117777,0.0008630341,0.00014366135,0.0035668002,0.00013872879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026987465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.040874086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03817534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000380036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024808573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97662747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400823016","doi":"10.3390/polym16142060","title":"Effect of Additives on Thermal Degradation and Crack Propagation Properties of Recycled Polyethylene Blends","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Materials science; Carbon black; Composite material; Polyethylene; Environmental stress cracking; Degradation (telecommunications); Cracking; Polymer blend; Compatibility (geochemistry); Polymer","score_opus":0.0064469331694697605,"score_gpt":0.20561116056863943,"score_spread":0.19916422739916967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400823016","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99689716,0.0004930041,0.0003139335,0.00005421582,0.000112981616,0.00009084659,0.000029533994,0.000013725891,0.0019946042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996282,0.00004816241,0.000020353224,0.000007088118,0.000015841963,0.0000057907305,0.000007240989,0.0000068102804,0.00026052035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994688,0.00006572666,0.00011806808,0.00012816415,0.00013370713,0.000085513464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976814,0.00010066139,0.000046011304,0.000056712935,0.0000027638227,0.000025694106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013497654,0.00007490198,0.000086315216,0.000042310752,0.00002856883,0.000008745385,0.00003452277,0.000032004176,0.00029904614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047441717,0.000052121995,0.000020513182,0.00011543867,0.00014009306,0.00008332836,0.00002144073,0.000038492253,0.000013076531],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012233925,0.00001124,0.00034335625,0.00007490925,0.000011600343,5.24903e-7,0.00022590431,0.000040212544,0.85765266,0.00016232254,0.000054037064,0.14130086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012653726,0.00043016838,0.0033436348,0.00014777794,0.000027450053,0.0000016934789,0.000019425652,0.00427599,0.99141645,0.000012867625,0.00013859109,0.00005940855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018575914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008804315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14124145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022630446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010710218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32743454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400851754","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.4c05322","title":"Revealing the Freezing-Induced Alteration in Microplastic Behavior and Its Implication for the Microplastics Released from Seasonal Ice","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Oceanography; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.008890480710113096,"score_gpt":0.22855769598969744,"score_spread":0.21966721527958435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400851754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98839444,0.00058145454,0.008371491,0.001253078,0.0005700757,0.00063161127,0.00012904302,0.000046720674,0.000022091914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989249,0.000108696695,0.0005803023,0.00007386078,0.00008436601,0.00015463523,0.000015872341,0.000014722242,0.000042642645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984821,0.000023965364,0.00024734167,0.0005860675,0.00026254397,0.00039798918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991701,0.0004440495,0.00007115766,0.00024960423,0.0000038163466,0.000061261926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040833926,0.00017196994,0.00010613931,0.00012116186,0.0006111239,0.00013410595,0.00044764424,0.00011850495,0.00013976922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015699488,0.00011592328,0.000030184778,0.0006007592,0.00086834404,0.0002252754,0.00029573773,0.0002821317,0.00012775457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000105065,0.0000318251,0.0031575633,0.0000028437062,0.0000035127623,0.0000026657806,0.00013758376,0.0003766053,0.9858484,0.0006243985,0.000114492665,0.009689594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080826774,0.00033132551,0.20670378,0.00010839674,0.00019306444,0.00015946769,0.00056599267,0.3225747,0.4478429,0.0020700856,0.017989336,0.0006526852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012163957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000121002035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53800553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004009925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003313936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47272143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400871177","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135299","title":"Plastic pollution in terrestrial ecosystems: Current knowledge on impacts of micro and nano fragments on invertebrates","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Agence de la transition écologique; Agence Nationale de Sécurité Sanitaire de l’Alimentation, de l’Environnement et du Travail; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Microplastics; Invertebrate; Biota; Environmental science; Terrestrial ecosystem; Pollution; Ecosystem; Organism; Environmental remediation; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Contamination; Chemistry","score_opus":0.026105353188329926,"score_gpt":0.29867017547133257,"score_spread":0.27256482228300266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400871177","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18025388,0.8083451,0.000009881756,0.000012536015,0.010189256,0.00050236273,0.00059243233,0.0000075914404,0.00008700298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15682198,0.84259015,0.000018996023,0.000006312782,0.00047955324,0.0000061759206,0.00001863827,0.000037550413,0.000020623249],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971817,0.00034843493,0.001569901,0.0002807095,0.00032880815,0.000290425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981934,0.00025427048,0.001254668,0.00014797537,0.000008498157,0.00014120413],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008327077,0.00041463564,0.0015074678,0.0004561679,0.00003890506,0.00009964719,0.00022717641,0.0002344054,0.00022966266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029808172,0.00027558883,0.00019198615,0.00020409825,0.00007465309,0.000087740904,0.00012213047,0.00030933658,0.00035139086],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024248261,0.003355914,0.00019031444,0.068708755,0.0012968268,0.000536258,0.0012561221,0.00030212555,0.14439121,0.00026737945,0.09331489,0.6839554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002208146,0.0024877642,0.00019494671,0.14177059,0.0016725202,0.0005903559,0.000019156625,0.00006389607,0.008167768,0.00025344788,0.841676,0.0008954269],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005029714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005965591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7483611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005530247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001790169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400871873","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174881","title":"The time for ambitious action is now: Science-based recommendations for plastic chemicals to inform an effective global plastic treaty","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance; Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Oregon Sea Grant, Oregon State University; Norges Forskningsråd; Agencia Nacional de Promoción de la Investigación, el Desarrollo Tecnológico y la Innovación; National Science Foundation; Vetenskapsrådet; Ocean Nexus Center, EarthLab, University of Washington; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; European Commission","keywords":"Treaty; Action (physics); Political science; Engineering ethics; International trade; Business; Law; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01050974286967836,"score_gpt":0.25561441478322294,"score_spread":0.24510467191354457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400871873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9687595,0.000016543238,0.018620651,0.0076498706,0.0014606141,0.002227441,0.00068562594,0.000038327016,0.0005414584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981696,0.0000042475735,0.0009879299,0.00008642515,0.000053483887,0.0002242422,0.000005328656,0.000009809693,0.00045893225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981,0.000027953925,0.00025605626,0.0004483986,0.00067149603,0.00049609155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99811083,0.0010713119,0.00010502834,0.00053666125,0.000015145009,0.00016101295],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012588651,0.00017560269,0.00011969362,0.000043050826,0.001754239,0.00019028965,0.0010378294,0.000038384667,0.00022317527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006226861,0.000092521484,0.000106652275,0.0007254301,0.0023288105,0.00030156574,0.00040349815,0.000091899405,0.0002617873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030327906,0.00020200931,0.00001808495,0.000028810573,0.000028978544,1.927011e-7,0.0006291585,0.20272313,0.75687397,0.0013786537,0.008453178,0.029360559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006198388,0.0011125926,0.013730262,0.00009563626,0.00016841138,0.000016329843,0.00014457601,0.73526746,0.23309954,0.0047121565,0.010660758,0.0003724699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004437896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011187618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5325443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011415815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011363809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99954534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400885861","doi":"10.3390/polym16142071","title":"Degradation of Bioderived Polyurethane Composites by Spectroscopy in ISO20200 Composting Conditions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Polyurethane; Polyol; Thermogravimetric analysis; Materials science; Degradation (telecommunications); Polyester; Composite material; Lignin; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006449255528366789,"score_gpt":0.22628777063718722,"score_spread":0.21983851510882044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400885861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98855907,0.0007501911,0.0058470173,0.0003460078,0.00022098926,0.00008862164,0.00026256093,0.000033061962,0.0038925076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986756,0.00002808357,0.00086201006,0.00004351282,0.000010810015,0.0000022717836,0.00012232718,0.000007503454,0.00024789444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993642,0.000025498965,0.00017015314,0.00015931083,0.000117955205,0.0001628843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997348,0.00011908763,0.000036411293,0.00006297244,0.0000017174099,0.000044973644],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006441083,0.00008173755,0.000092073,0.00005996078,0.00004137413,0.0000197202,0.000066145156,0.000035780053,0.0017061931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014784964,0.00008104642,0.000026233283,0.00025995562,0.00012685807,0.00008243789,0.000027772394,0.00007736084,0.000117636955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008543346,0.00002696567,0.004448724,0.000009685753,0.0000061770597,0.0000027811823,0.00012019902,0.00017570987,0.9919592,0.00015418128,0.0023386816,0.0007491343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030584514,0.00008238408,0.017961724,0.000116234456,0.000028504506,0.000013607389,0.00009742196,0.03524773,0.943723,0.00020106188,0.0020074747,0.00021498931],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011400578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010317803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04823619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007443731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011323893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99920636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400915569","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174659","title":"Reframing microplastics as a ligand for metals reveals that water quality characteristics govern the association of cadmium to polyethylene","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Cadmium; Environmental chemistry; Water quality; Aquatic ecosystem; Environmental science; Sediment; Bioconcentration; Methylmercury; Organic matter; Biotic Ligand Model; Chemistry; Dissolved organic carbon; Bioaccumulation; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.011523484628558303,"score_gpt":0.23585772904937713,"score_spread":0.22433424442081884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400915569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939043,0.000042360763,0.0017092134,0.0026191026,0.00068201765,0.0005036092,0.00023317529,0.0000072129146,0.00029901759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99542654,0.000027151864,0.00028356962,0.0000738595,0.000050976396,0.00001689321,0.0000022339502,0.000011461531,0.0041072997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978965,0.00009928519,0.00038951813,0.00030473966,0.00092269894,0.00038723674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987079,0.0005031757,0.00023932024,0.00046608393,0.000010108554,0.00007344918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031326634,0.00015286305,0.00019625365,0.000025119836,0.00036850132,0.00007129094,0.0006516813,0.00005438526,0.00015533515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004837005,0.00006858849,0.0001229955,0.00019323414,0.0006442257,0.00010819693,0.0006530522,0.00013857464,0.0001587046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002712329,0.000031484764,0.00013526081,0.000020626134,0.000023467353,2.0495592e-7,0.0012275031,0.0046872,0.99273217,0.0003737364,0.00025656447,0.00048464513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013789149,0.00014558661,0.052449584,0.00006889028,0.00015628705,0.000010145167,0.0001970855,0.0032148724,0.93904835,0.0011425891,0.0032403392,0.00018838672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018399468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051287634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05368384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004728845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032949883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28342515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400934174","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.4c04639","title":"Polyhydroxybutyrate Plastics Show Rapid Disintegration and More Straightforward Biogeochemical Impacts than Polyethylene under Marine Biofragmentation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Government of Canada","keywords":"Polyhydroxybutyrate; Biodegradation; Polyethylene; Biogeochemical cycle; Bioplastic; Metagenomics; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Biodegradable plastic; Chemistry; Microcosm; Extracellular polymeric substance; Microplastics; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Biofilm; Biology; Ecology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.004405670609461724,"score_gpt":0.2104772703006033,"score_spread":0.20607159969114155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400934174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99084836,0.00022099286,0.006193193,0.0014261988,0.00031842422,0.00020538559,0.00015248159,0.00015340127,0.0004815545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99766177,0.00031295567,0.0016626663,0.000090339934,0.000039400806,0.000012218651,0.000072189905,0.000019390229,0.00012909861],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979164,0.00001647668,0.00027122366,0.000736403,0.00047895766,0.0005805243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941653,0.0000549805,0.000069691705,0.00024393808,0.0000024139356,0.00021245601],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025140026,0.0002739413,0.00016367885,0.0003673197,0.00032954983,0.00013998117,0.00030497392,0.00020176364,0.0015621319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042409192,0.00023021607,0.000042360105,0.0008903483,0.00289879,0.00047762637,0.00054558174,0.00029024805,0.00028885534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013832486,0.000060592753,0.014814432,0.0000057670377,0.0000096915055,0.000013831687,0.00012921108,0.00015387552,0.95660806,0.0010151905,0.000099757446,0.027075732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052229944,0.000551511,0.13345355,0.00006587546,0.00008429078,0.0003405926,0.0009215574,0.044071235,0.80615455,0.009535827,0.0035424863,0.0007562492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012372919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005719193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15045355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060280715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033997996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400968358","doi":"10.1039/d4ew00339j","title":"Seasonal ice encapsulation: the pivotal influence on microplastic transport and fate in cold regions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Water Research & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Encapsulation (networking); Ice formation; Oceanography; Environmental science; Geology; Atmospheric sciences; Computer science","score_opus":0.012660646681736151,"score_gpt":0.25435986778678155,"score_spread":0.24169922110504538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400968358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960173,0.00009793117,0.00019740533,0.0025456473,0.00015276489,0.0003329416,0.000023417868,0.000047414687,0.00058522174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923867,0.00009244932,0.00008824253,0.000057635192,0.000028514607,0.00005178262,0.0000041003523,0.000011927978,0.00042665808],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99732715,0.00006863383,0.00020967519,0.0007179465,0.0008315796,0.00084499887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994229,0.0001229255,0.000016556041,0.00029941014,0.0000038066385,0.00013442196],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012695108,0.0001647248,0.00010807428,0.00035062854,0.00063976593,0.000099613004,0.0005779537,0.00011296476,0.00047635593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005565149,0.000103610466,0.000024107589,0.0010108495,0.0054982807,0.00032161924,0.00048096772,0.00070373097,0.001040929],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019766081,0.00008103953,0.02250117,0.000007160991,0.0000038565267,0.00011480917,0.0005666875,0.002031031,0.9690341,0.0032562364,0.00017856406,0.0022056166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090260437,0.0011158386,0.53088045,0.00028601577,0.000025793224,0.00062894775,0.00094519905,0.03264107,0.32880956,0.013067064,0.089750394,0.00094706647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015303148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010686958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6402245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005425409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035392168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997369},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401035158","doi":"10.1007/978-981-97-4068-0_13","title":"Microplastics in Landfill and Leachate","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Leachate; Environmental science; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.0070935180880424675,"score_gpt":0.17881238055721202,"score_spread":0.17171886246916956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401035158","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011575809,0.00030688292,0.0003287238,0.00006952997,0.00032367223,0.00009555779,0.00009094585,0.000027417916,0.99759966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.027036631,0.000457953,0.00035167523,0.000077053264,0.00005494424,0.000001324956,0.000020322293,0.000032998563,0.9719671],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922496,0.0000025891286,0.00017672489,0.00031143893,0.00011940321,0.00016487968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973685,0.000056992223,0.00003366533,0.00010259195,0.0000016849682,0.00006820525],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006999116,0.00019515463,0.00016156412,0.00006467795,0.000023123392,0.000031809486,0.000063853884,0.0001893203,0.0061650495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008107763,0.00016344732,0.000028479382,0.000018782403,0.00011155403,0.000024542658,0.00018977241,0.0002648674,0.004080581],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009542808,0.0000671893,0.0029068822,0.00037849142,0.00012652692,0.0009748073,0.0006228648,0.0008791749,0.008481885,0.8175378,0.13862453,0.029304422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000159784,0.000046654008,0.00046626563,0.00015166216,0.000041634157,0.0000532809,0.0000034076443,0.0020624315,0.00005498025,0.033856984,0.96274,0.00036291906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010441777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00084293593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82411546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086399166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000070408546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99669486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401035286","doi":"10.1007/978-981-97-4068-0_1","title":"Navigating Microplastic Challenges: Separation and Detection Strategies in Wastewater Treatment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Separation (statistics); Wastewater; Environmental science; Waste management; Computer science; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Machine learning","score_opus":0.017004448793934222,"score_gpt":0.24336280277489813,"score_spread":0.2263583539809639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401035286","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10342217,0.0027558922,0.00080689223,0.00018328255,0.0015853448,0.00072016387,0.00007122791,0.00013746315,0.89031756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8909022,0.0024113993,0.00019672781,0.000009500621,0.00018544888,0.000017902816,0.000028945187,0.000046666115,0.106201164],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989994,0.000008621369,0.00024784522,0.000432595,0.00012790445,0.00018359159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971133,0.00005999409,0.0000616514,0.00010873228,0.0000028632114,0.00005545165],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000066864544,0.00028376788,0.00019182921,0.00003705809,0.000054577915,0.000084380736,0.000039226845,0.000214944,0.0009047408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000031022316,0.0002252944,0.000039877963,0.000019228484,0.00008154532,0.0001084127,0.0000641026,0.00023258022,0.00094782317],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003053572,0.00023211389,0.00011669228,0.00097193295,0.00041025167,0.0004158544,0.012175028,0.015851662,0.23548265,0.15092155,0.00076249475,0.5823544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031646246,0.00437827,0.001567546,0.0045157187,0.00092615036,0.0007602533,0.0023578813,0.09755853,0.020809755,0.2152081,0.6437528,0.0050003775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027329946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005939207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78748006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003469649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012020755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401101131","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-k0sgz-v2","title":"Microplastic particles contain ice nucleation sites that can be inhibited by atmospheric aging","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Austrian Science Fund","keywords":"Ice nucleus; Microplastics; Nucleation; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.012756758945669548,"score_gpt":0.2085416875829202,"score_spread":0.19578492863725064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401101131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946437,0.00046070205,0.0017616431,0.000779269,0.0008659396,0.00025743607,0.00009799463,0.00015415337,0.0009791745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972693,0.00009073483,0.0009908258,0.00030779006,0.00015222924,0.000026891828,0.0002348947,0.000054411663,0.0008729558],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982428,0.000048425267,0.00029546826,0.00069111545,0.0002940101,0.00042818754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919134,0.00015473194,0.00016970233,0.00030432045,0.000011294902,0.00016861012],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018531417,0.00036050816,0.00026603567,0.000015590025,0.00013601717,0.00021221899,0.00023872714,0.00024387114,0.0013696735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096778305,0.0003507519,0.00010036604,0.00021203588,0.00018676902,0.000051544466,0.0008824507,0.0005234978,0.0006406536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024485667,0.000091688154,0.009720655,0.00023195751,0.00007189506,0.000022724407,0.0010205617,0.0036962733,0.87546986,0.00007615617,0.10747052,0.0021032253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013365088,0.00015451039,0.012051345,0.0012050119,0.00083427975,0.000054220087,0.00063539174,0.25444242,0.64142334,0.007861981,0.07704457,0.0029564195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007000078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003291746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25074616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041857935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038660914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401107421","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116780","title":"The largest estuary on the planet is not spared from plastic pollution: Case of the St. Lawrence River Estuary","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Takuvik Joint International Laboratory; Université Laval","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Région Bretagne; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; ISblue","keywords":"Estuary; Environmental science; Plastic pollution; Microplastics; Debris; Pollution; Contamination; Shore; Mangrove; Marine debris; Oceanography; Hydrology (agriculture); Fishery; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.00935851818458546,"score_gpt":0.19458091987247422,"score_spread":0.18522240168788875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401107421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92275345,0.00038845133,0.0012535971,0.05608875,0.0041246223,0.00092524017,0.005064494,0.00016815058,0.009233267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996471,0.000081524406,0.00009314561,0.0013662368,0.00019264226,0.000020436128,0.000045219025,0.00002066326,0.0017091419],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980819,0.00021284507,0.00038129048,0.00043296217,0.0004968064,0.00039418734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980357,0.0011563885,0.00013946953,0.00056629715,0.0000106578,0.00009148144],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044797073,0.00026677916,0.00016552099,0.000033752123,0.0007641397,0.000103455575,0.00047456552,0.00011256768,0.010053538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023451995,0.00014058361,0.000100265046,0.00030781236,0.00071384356,0.0000420356,0.000564651,0.00042981099,0.0019667668],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053803413,0.00029015986,0.0058381665,0.000040093346,0.00019864476,0.00054660375,0.0011311674,0.006885644,0.003644033,0.022553682,0.9420627,0.016271101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050864404,0.0001779277,0.19340268,0.00012685235,0.00014363727,0.0004380612,0.00016223664,0.016628122,0.0013426209,0.0016602335,0.7850037,0.00040524887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008689017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012852335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18756452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018244749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049046765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401121509","doi":"10.1016/j.aquaculture.2024.741411","title":"Lead toxicity in African catfish: Promising role of magnetite nanogel against etho-neurological alterations, antioxidant suppression, gene toxicity, and histopathological/ immunohistochemical disruptions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquaculture","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia; King Saud University","keywords":"Biology; Catfish; Toxicity; Nanogel; Antioxidant; Immunohistochemistry; Immunology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Internal medicine; Fishery; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.008187942917757679,"score_gpt":0.22723152748699013,"score_spread":0.21904358456923245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401121509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963719,0.0009056873,0.0008636112,0.00041696924,0.00009187645,0.00019823658,0.000112588314,0.000040486688,0.0009985988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966075,0.00014802061,0.0028451,0.000106778796,0.00003099338,0.000014896336,0.00004168839,0.000008973452,0.00019605932],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872565,0.00010023204,0.00031189725,0.00042543525,0.00019235576,0.00024444898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960893,0.000089564084,0.00005960994,0.00015081021,0.000009739583,0.00008135788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019878447,0.00017025076,0.00019800343,0.000044508706,0.00012105109,0.00004940727,0.0001394184,0.0001804869,0.00017594916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014010603,0.00012417941,0.00005594371,0.00023664236,0.00028112569,0.00011897931,0.00017651662,0.00031598934,0.000026120877],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022315011,0.00014625616,0.002469384,0.000015556961,0.0000027364613,0.000033623783,0.00074474566,0.00014294563,0.9941096,0.00023199701,0.0005832964,0.0014975859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012737218,0.00089070696,0.3266437,0.0004307357,0.0001275402,0.00055222644,0.0004072131,0.05431611,0.5828586,0.0045927507,0.026586061,0.0013205974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057082212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058301128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41125092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086735745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014218519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50638896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401162223","doi":"10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.108987","title":"Polyethylene terephthalate nanoparticles induce oxidative damage in Chlorella vulgaris","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Physiology and Biochemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Chlorella vulgaris; Superoxide dismutase; Catalase; Reactive oxygen species; Oxidative stress; Photosynthesis; Antioxidant; Propidium iodide; Chemistry; Chlorella; Food science; Biology; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Botany; Algae; Programmed cell death","score_opus":0.0068895558344455165,"score_gpt":0.20399333772268038,"score_spread":0.19710378188823488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401162223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99865913,0.0001680796,0.000006824517,0.00007092448,0.00008113431,0.000034266413,0.000096969496,0.00001887523,0.0008638185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995279,0.00007870426,0.00004581845,0.000043295895,0.00003463372,0.0000038158737,0.000051045146,0.0000043649384,0.00021042947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993614,0.000018086039,0.00010845388,0.00027968403,0.00004851472,0.00018388453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999759,0.00009078028,0.000020029374,0.000079202895,0.0000012339299,0.000049725408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000773087,0.000101815196,0.000093001545,0.000016058257,0.000043877266,0.000015325128,0.00006556094,0.00010342333,0.00042226663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019267514,0.00008264273,0.000015095544,0.000088758854,0.00015870815,0.000038942973,0.00009616499,0.00014884019,0.000094262694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028112112,0.000025858335,0.0021255119,0.000027289108,0.0000077191,0.000033772532,0.00010730796,0.000017884866,0.99674565,0.000031622913,0.0003965103,0.00045278107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000096224714,0.000025200872,0.045798544,0.000041110256,0.000007275785,0.000043608925,0.000025040434,0.0015463962,0.9513161,0.00046405333,0.00051944325,0.00011698621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000077317716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014464224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045429513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025908119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009774448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46235234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401171429","doi":"10.3390/nano14151287","title":"Polyethylene Terephthalate Microplastics Generated from Disposable Water Bottles Induce Interferon Signaling Pathways in Mouse Lung Epithelial Cells","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanomaterials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Health Canada","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Toxicity; Genotoxicity; Viability assay; Polyethylene terephthalate; Comet assay; In vivo; Cell; Chemistry; Biology; DNA damage; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Biochemistry; DNA; Biotechnology","score_opus":0.010742703033589889,"score_gpt":0.20388512260656605,"score_spread":0.19314241957297615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401171429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994161,0.00010809458,0.001411198,0.000025319525,0.0025106333,0.00021917888,0.0013499345,0.00010413458,0.00011049941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99804926,0.00004556327,0.0008487651,0.00004224609,0.00028544723,0.000016269916,0.00019321778,0.000053526837,0.00046571696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979078,0.00014850995,0.00058020797,0.00058136997,0.00021215905,0.00056995975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944603,0.00013172775,0.00006586232,0.00023172805,0.000007802072,0.00011685766],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003732606,0.000316977,0.00032377054,0.000099297344,0.00009914629,0.00032476304,0.00023330179,0.00021805306,0.005056344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025056423,0.00024002099,0.000059959562,0.00012861194,0.000087061235,0.00022292238,0.00025477537,0.00014364417,0.0017738341],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009112831,0.000054088774,0.0003028522,0.000031531876,0.000022031765,0.00010060607,0.0007057442,0.0015618175,0.99648917,0.000016008204,0.00037633552,0.00024868618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003047568,0.00006746893,0.00025000353,0.00010254786,0.000028622679,0.000010441512,0.00001895508,0.0048105856,0.9926124,0.00015464133,0.0013069782,0.00033258696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009825686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008388751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038882396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025703036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026770811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401171497","doi":"10.3390/nano14151288","title":"Nanoplastic Contamination in Freshwater Biofilms Using Gel Permeation Chromatography and Plasmonic Nanogold Sensor Approaches","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanomaterials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Contamination; Environmental chemistry; Biofilm; Chemistry; Effluent; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Biology; Ecology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.02256733619511404,"score_gpt":0.21672100956840334,"score_spread":0.19415367337328931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401171497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976612,0.00014144812,0.0008807792,0.000028369433,0.000674068,0.0002551696,0.00011242827,0.000058102007,0.00018846011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831957,0.00003498547,0.0014217838,0.000014837969,0.000048998332,0.00001699083,0.000039208804,0.000020619744,0.0000830015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879855,0.00008028809,0.0003054296,0.00037327377,0.0001689957,0.0002734805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968934,0.00009379592,0.00005656136,0.000099445875,0.0000038520548,0.00005702062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030185183,0.00017871245,0.00018543749,0.00016855448,0.000087365166,0.00018618182,0.000065465705,0.00013263534,0.00065868936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003288916,0.00015376399,0.000032042524,0.00022542961,0.00011943654,0.00025498963,0.00006924618,0.00005123081,0.00012796916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020202231,0.000024137302,0.006509894,0.00006754941,0.000009678859,0.000017618759,0.00031744,0.0003213291,0.99184364,0.00022514064,0.00007547549,0.0005678904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010132737,0.00018109132,0.07683992,0.00042883286,0.00010550035,0.00029559282,0.00014965182,0.2601505,0.6552813,0.00044432285,0.004334284,0.00077576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016856618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017189141,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33656234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012852317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001655287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72121865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401186698","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-2t7jc","title":"Nylon Analogue Substrates Allow for Continuous Quantification of Polyamidase Activity in Nylon-Degrading Enzymes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrolysis; Enzyme; Chemistry; Substrate (aquarium); Context (archaeology); Enzymatic hydrolysis; Lysis; Chromatography; Nylon 6; Polymer; Polyamide; Oligomer; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.023523284751728386,"score_gpt":0.25194302412853836,"score_spread":0.22841973937680998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401186698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927242,0.00034150755,0.005245564,0.000111295456,0.00051056495,0.00043267332,0.00013354061,0.00003286802,0.00046782766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99869794,0.000057305748,0.00077343953,0.000007504886,0.00005665207,0.000056932426,0.00013099235,0.000024071216,0.00019516214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986167,0.0000343986,0.00035102153,0.0005553821,0.0001666142,0.00027591424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915344,0.00023061072,0.00023814234,0.00029666646,0.000013405865,0.00006771309],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040955766,0.00024323912,0.00035070884,0.00010661321,0.000041822776,0.000051936317,0.00022935684,0.00026786415,0.000108113636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014457093,0.00023840005,0.00013688498,0.00017898362,0.0001443271,0.000047183752,0.00025127115,0.00035031195,0.000049963215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009219645,0.00020232267,0.013656181,0.0005966556,0.000047694022,0.000008190222,0.00033434827,0.0028859568,0.97590435,0.0010871142,0.0011753073,0.0040096836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036971972,0.00006395269,0.07217356,0.00042831528,0.000108153494,0.0000036005404,0.00005523969,0.060605653,0.85923123,0.006043673,0.00042809852,0.00048877567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011700991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00084448257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11667309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018704055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004705745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9721672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401206656","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-95486-0.00048-x","title":"Challenges in Polymer Recycling","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Polymer science","score_opus":0.027265745686576824,"score_gpt":0.22873465025101175,"score_spread":0.20146890456443492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401206656","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006125915,0.0110952305,0.0000017939001,0.00010625046,0.00060776627,0.00014229123,0.000023331882,0.000035032368,0.987927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0063538286,0.0013714266,0.00005805507,0.00006667741,0.00017198219,0.000008394261,0.0000061905457,0.000057191603,0.9919062],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987123,0.000009557551,0.0002964993,0.00049232726,0.00023074445,0.0002585759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999518,0.00005993369,0.00007604988,0.00026054107,0.0000023306711,0.000083197105],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019047728,0.00027611683,0.00025700638,0.00009324359,0.0000360214,0.00002433767,0.00016560605,0.0002721233,0.0021510597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008141043,0.00025515113,0.00009691237,0.000010486491,0.00010208831,0.000021921132,0.00020231029,0.00045341832,0.00505947],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048132306,0.0000035346775,0.0000044940093,0.000035443445,0.000013848088,0.00006119571,0.00016728489,0.0000039885163,0.00017192565,0.010880122,0.00010191115,0.98855144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007601989,0.000024178364,0.000052718453,0.0004929803,0.000037148788,0.00001926737,0.000004854771,0.00005622068,0.00008921122,0.023051191,0.97579235,0.0003038645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002992445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044824465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9882476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017219389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015414467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401223617","doi":"10.1038/s44296-024-00024-w","title":"Plastic recycling: A panacea or environmental pollution problem","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"npj Materials Sustainability","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":266,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ocean Frontier Institute","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Plastic waste; Panacea (medicine); Waste management; Plastic bag; Business; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Pollution; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.018924586611054096,"score_gpt":0.28120059247768375,"score_spread":0.26227600586662964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401223617","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004219323,0.98208416,0.00057075673,0.00009593646,0.0037189072,0.0048698937,0.0033283483,0.00038636575,0.0007263122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.013881902,0.9815905,0.00029816484,0.000019347455,0.0003572384,0.00036080508,0.0003878129,0.00013082109,0.002973394],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957056,0.000495909,0.0012362378,0.0012438899,0.00047053464,0.0008478204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99840456,0.00029003527,0.0004143139,0.0006437055,0.000009324795,0.00023807217],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009880901,0.0008186421,0.0014838236,0.0001317218,0.00023726518,0.0002371053,0.00043473227,0.00060681335,0.010234292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060667814,0.0005636401,0.0003191889,0.00035851315,0.00040544922,0.0001633648,0.00076924276,0.00041704677,0.0030861467],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049226754,0.0010976348,0.000049269765,0.09623451,0.00045628118,0.0006401707,0.00060319505,0.0002074991,0.001302421,0.0012696761,0.021676058,0.875971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001424082,0.00015804417,0.00004521576,0.0015774204,0.0011607304,0.00011226891,0.000055193337,0.000018595118,0.00003971433,0.0015632211,0.9944434,0.0006837682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022409529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004466422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97276735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004109887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036981652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401247555","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116800","title":"Decades of monitoring plastic pollution in seabirds in Canada: Spatial, temporal, and methodological insights","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; McGill University; Carleton University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Ingestion; Arctic; Seabird; Larus; Ecology; Biology; Marine debris; Pollution; Fishery; Geography; Oceanography; Predation; Geology","score_opus":0.020329443374075343,"score_gpt":0.23982661219557652,"score_spread":0.21949716882150117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401247555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99363595,0.00031259985,0.003703558,0.001021664,0.0004757159,0.00014539725,0.00002229996,0.000022680173,0.0006601106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99797773,0.00015362809,0.0016761351,0.000034474244,0.00004914203,0.000010225601,0.000006338419,0.000010921209,0.00008138002],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854076,0.0001752953,0.00041293795,0.000339658,0.00025592145,0.00027542425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994385,0.00030823058,0.000063428284,0.00009754586,0.000005221425,0.00008704318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004140636,0.00016233319,0.00023142685,0.00016344048,0.000043977747,0.000021212338,0.00009192219,0.00009201118,0.00087557576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003439461,0.00014543353,0.000024576475,0.00038652978,0.0001067677,0.000048714384,0.00021467541,0.00023133875,0.00003566166],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019034391,0.000114928946,0.9248389,0.00014911193,0.000018931816,0.00019278593,0.0002662808,0.013243175,0.020152535,0.0010898394,0.0022015213,0.037541665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031575625,0.000058325695,0.9714376,0.00011878266,0.000010051142,0.000019482675,0.00006595986,0.011094438,0.0012638365,0.0004213261,0.015018894,0.00017556823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.82224005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.71325535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.108984716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007886496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001353777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95869404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401344311","doi":"10.1039/d4an00658e","title":"Identification of common textile microplastics <i>via</i> autofluorescence spectroscopy coupled with k-means cluster analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Analyst","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Research (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; Mitacs; E.W.R. Steacie Memorial Fund","keywords":"Microplastics; Autofluorescence; Identification (biology); Cluster (spacecraft); Textile; Spectroscopy; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Fluorescence; Materials science; Computer science; Physics; Biology; Optics; Ecology; Composite material","score_opus":0.004248484616617523,"score_gpt":0.21247411162777904,"score_spread":0.2082256270111615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401344311","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48125124,0.00010462988,0.5175478,0.00024368605,0.000101587175,0.00013000675,0.000071158036,0.000036699836,0.0005132457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987307,0.000031601994,0.0006273849,0.000057180656,0.000031838143,0.0000047686412,0.000033424134,0.000012311907,0.00047074386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987627,0.000060086728,0.00034813257,0.0002829593,0.00033487767,0.00021122264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919033,0.0001974102,0.0001376956,0.0004045948,0.000015613343,0.000054385193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037674356,0.0001431989,0.00021781363,0.000108479886,0.00013393372,0.00008147538,0.00028115,0.000043158958,0.0006733333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014543689,0.00008914695,0.000112996524,0.0014182524,0.00029359528,0.0000885232,0.000078064724,0.00014109579,0.00035371163],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009196247,0.00013328115,0.012266247,0.00004627691,0.00090038765,0.000012921943,0.0006831974,0.15859146,0.82261807,0.000451594,0.0036646302,0.0005399343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001115299,0.000063742664,0.019109175,0.000024123896,0.001983678,0.0000111082445,0.00003678165,0.94736546,0.029959066,0.00016604208,0.0010176928,0.00015158633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006087587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014395716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79265904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009037736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017846798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7372527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401357961","doi":"10.1016/j.impact.2024.100526","title":"Do nanoplastics impact Pb up-taking by Hordeum vulgare L.?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NanoImpact","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Collège de France; Fondation du Collège de France","keywords":"Hordeum vulgare; Chemistry; Environmental science; Biology; Botany; Poaceae","score_opus":0.009137398283573584,"score_gpt":0.25959569569239466,"score_spread":0.2504582974088211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401357961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94055074,0.0016950091,0.028751455,0.00020062807,0.0033399747,0.0002288812,0.0010672938,0.00035431478,0.023811702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99655473,0.00007000563,0.00022817095,0.000064890824,0.00012874149,0.0000041119997,0.000046132136,0.000043278436,0.0028599433],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981967,0.00004331024,0.00025523116,0.0004481128,0.00043135966,0.0006252684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991673,0.00019850064,0.000086171116,0.00026024116,0.000007850625,0.00027991974],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025448322,0.00029603924,0.00020207612,0.00010167299,0.00017551315,0.0002912762,0.00023030238,0.0001599712,0.012706548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018996511,0.00022839049,0.00014826948,0.00054727634,0.000106278436,0.000252734,0.00011681611,0.00027504587,0.002670397],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057732886,0.000076307515,0.008712342,0.00003526955,0.00009553318,0.0000695031,0.0005329152,0.0023385305,0.47232786,0.00022643345,0.45404395,0.06148363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015278799,0.0015100406,0.10101821,0.0006602643,0.00036383318,0.00054086425,0.00015184285,0.06986456,0.05021175,0.0020903016,0.7693616,0.002698855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037069447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038629172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4221161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048206866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005317042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981061},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401398419","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-64253-1_21","title":"Toxicological Effects of Ingested Microplastics on Human Health","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Emerging contaminants and associated treatment technologies","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Human health; Environmental science; Environmental health; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.016222814245723072,"score_gpt":0.2547951802594851,"score_spread":0.23857236601376203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401398419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87134385,0.010408702,0.00011518162,0.0017593894,0.0019235201,0.0026867015,0.0011675821,0.0022236912,0.10837139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9146567,0.0030240205,0.00005837443,0.000024109788,0.0000141068185,0.000017004462,0.00005995557,0.000042487864,0.082103215],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850947,0.000017550883,0.00039056884,0.000513952,0.00021089075,0.00035754673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990738,0.00027335007,0.00038221042,0.00021107588,0.000009045434,0.000050535866],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000088834095,0.00045125818,0.0006514054,0.00016199659,0.00021435421,0.000027574768,0.00013801425,0.00051666773,0.000075885015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008730627,0.00033369512,0.00010523967,0.00006943558,0.000324025,0.00002214342,0.00021260428,0.00031374258,0.000073882875],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018838006,0.002709668,0.008340147,0.0012261211,0.003961466,0.00182077,0.0017688544,0.000120871184,0.0390271,0.26729193,0.023151154,0.65039355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014747717,0.075319335,0.07698706,0.02866342,0.0050353324,0.00014057211,0.0009934651,0.0014588569,0.070527405,0.1134031,0.6044207,0.008303044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000101837715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002915496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6420905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069166406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020368574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401398471","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-64253-1_23","title":"Microplastics in Animals – A Global Concern to Food Safety and Human Health","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Emerging contaminants and associated treatment technologies","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Human health; Environmental health; Food safety; Fishery; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Biology; Ecology; Medicine; Food science","score_opus":0.01805881817040457,"score_gpt":0.25457300841448405,"score_spread":0.2365141902440795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401398471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8451943,0.026807398,0.00035779751,0.00623336,0.001139665,0.0036978784,0.00995256,0.001957372,0.104659714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9710643,0.003607452,0.000110534056,0.000034280667,0.0000119804545,0.00001365113,0.000047465015,0.000034351666,0.025075939],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983394,0.000012765453,0.00041545666,0.0006277186,0.00016062049,0.0004440463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994855,0.00006541521,0.00019799794,0.00016326786,0.000007204995,0.00008060852],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012119607,0.00044164658,0.00059306767,0.000119289245,0.00022432921,0.0000643451,0.00011350809,0.00035131708,0.000055496625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039005303,0.00037288127,0.000050755905,0.000105398474,0.00020942578,0.000031197003,0.0003499696,0.00020512244,0.000052808005],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026034724,0.00051804114,0.09489976,0.0002895945,0.0018423491,0.00089939317,0.0023023884,0.00011417097,0.0018004781,0.34208912,0.0068569696,0.54812735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0059786895,0.013543311,0.14308397,0.0053981375,0.0007978755,0.00012643471,0.0014120091,0.00051178824,0.00035464132,0.051035773,0.7742573,0.0035000837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007851847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012370949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7674003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014596451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002937819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401398515","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-64253-1_14","title":"The Nexus Between the Transport Mechanisms and Remediation Techniques of Microplastics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Emerging contaminants and associated treatment technologies","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Nexus (standard); Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Engineering; Ecology; Biology; Contamination","score_opus":0.008916364369611608,"score_gpt":0.2072017187196044,"score_spread":0.1982853543499928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401398515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5696667,0.07545917,0.013771627,0.022745673,0.005824246,0.014246698,0.011843902,0.008045072,0.27839693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9490761,0.012766309,0.00016507038,0.0000058764936,0.000021581622,0.000025546815,0.00005150833,0.00003747029,0.03785053],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989195,0.000010990484,0.00033268167,0.0003092338,0.00019715016,0.00023047942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991516,0.00032505862,0.0002907039,0.00019732305,0.000013509421,0.000021829546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019954503,0.00030649852,0.00032178377,0.0000608559,0.00035948333,0.00003704028,0.00015590445,0.0003500951,0.000014110252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047621346,0.00016423596,0.00006652153,0.000056987337,0.00048709166,0.00003320176,0.00013321289,0.0002318791,0.000008367074],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052146897,0.0000925333,0.009262133,0.00009257854,0.0017558828,0.00009323932,0.0012196854,0.000009120047,0.006822284,0.12394884,0.0017228998,0.8549287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018298145,0.0036208055,0.037907504,0.0023055829,0.005928291,0.00005489128,0.0020183623,0.001055555,0.03571802,0.410924,0.49628147,0.002355711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012420204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040727074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8525729,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017321834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000139050735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6697348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401398588","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-64253-1_6","title":"Sources and Environmental Distribution of Microplastics in Nigeria","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Emerging contaminants and associated treatment technologies","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Distribution (mathematics); Geography; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005740167863511729,"score_gpt":0.18922820716755054,"score_spread":0.1834880393040388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401398588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897499,0.004201529,0.000029942088,0.00008723278,0.00015532269,0.00027060937,0.0016234089,0.0001248835,0.0037571695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9656218,0.0073591447,0.000020400692,0.0000015174646,0.0000054867414,0.0000069652915,0.00021552344,0.000021387184,0.026747717],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989666,0.0000071798895,0.00029835087,0.00037505414,0.00012645926,0.0002263729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957764,0.00008617458,0.00019182752,0.00011657875,0.0000022227796,0.000025570032],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006375324,0.00031206844,0.0003804607,0.00009086266,0.000080533544,0.000023756416,0.00006905126,0.00035415025,0.00006666844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002642307,0.00025660277,0.000047525577,0.000039265335,0.00038615687,0.00003738885,0.00020472254,0.00016802677,0.000019307327],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026420172,0.0015272776,0.41232055,0.00041385426,0.0023346874,0.0011056534,0.0042258585,0.00019811584,0.044751395,0.031406127,0.0033412492,0.49811104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012424707,0.009265431,0.2808731,0.009126813,0.0040271077,0.0002699688,0.009178938,0.009696006,0.029848399,0.077372745,0.54997617,0.007940615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011119461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048304038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5466349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037795104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000072098755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401398643","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-64253-1_28","title":"A Review on Microplastics Migration from Sources Through Wastewater to the Environments: Classifications, Impacts and Removal Techniques","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Emerging contaminants and associated treatment technologies","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Wastewater; Environmental planning; Environmental engineering; Oceanography; Geology","score_opus":0.025585015672148693,"score_gpt":0.28317385674872314,"score_spread":0.2575888410765744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401398643","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001788778,0.99465084,0.000053646523,0.0013156469,0.00014132625,0.0011101429,0.0006173052,0.00023736284,0.0000849787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00095638115,0.997439,0.0003720455,0.000093963194,0.000025850302,0.00022056187,0.00019273353,0.000039617185,0.0006598299],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981994,0.000103837854,0.00048263103,0.0006731028,0.00018925795,0.00035178498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902564,0.00023193589,0.0003148285,0.00037708643,0.0000042226543,0.000046278008],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016023254,0.0005646734,0.00082572247,0.00008992389,0.00032822473,0.00011436723,0.00021980482,0.0003229045,0.000025667456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017855031,0.00029961768,0.00012686319,0.00027964643,0.00018644606,0.00007411363,0.00028263903,0.00027756835,0.00018829665],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038086628,0.00009171567,0.000046615463,0.0006027397,0.00028300873,0.000025578525,0.00023866075,4.8123826e-7,0.000119304306,0.000047245445,0.00845992,0.9900809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008618825,0.00024631672,0.00004792376,0.020173166,0.0015817699,0.000019849558,0.00012677744,0.000013453826,0.00019173905,0.00007760534,0.9771123,0.00032291128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040628674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041762035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.989758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005705975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020413778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401400233","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-64253-1_24","title":"Modeling of Microplastic Contamination Using Soft Computational Methods: Advances, Challenges, and Opportunities","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Emerging contaminants and associated treatment technologies","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Contamination; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Computational biology; Engineering; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.049868258094018875,"score_gpt":0.2780731462399587,"score_spread":0.22820488814593984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401400233","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.104832105,0.69467217,0.11537808,0.0014425841,0.0034593542,0.00282351,0.0026686862,0.0021159856,0.07260751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81869876,0.15192913,0.0075633754,0.000009571767,0.00003523451,0.000019339428,0.000149428,0.00008797979,0.021507176],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874544,0.000022112534,0.00038489702,0.0004452545,0.00017433561,0.00022796167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993355,0.00021939889,0.00026944737,0.00011255113,0.0000283511,0.00003472869],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017542015,0.0003739475,0.00049928855,0.00018896029,0.00015073756,0.000028308394,0.00007810661,0.00032843483,0.000031671527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050922008,0.00032069164,0.000061534054,0.00002881428,0.00030186737,0.00011110553,0.00018593855,0.00016514499,0.0000042676365],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023558925,0.00007670145,0.00006600353,0.00017626287,0.0005114788,0.000053564287,0.0006343907,0.006663956,0.000637849,0.041506775,0.000035368845,0.9496141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015234919,0.0008909548,0.00021442071,0.0027182016,0.0015695149,0.000082394836,0.0019602112,0.85296893,0.00027295254,0.094035454,0.042467482,0.0012960193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000079133904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001407552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94831806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000322846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025871233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401409719","doi":"10.1139/cjfas-2024-0149","title":"Increasing microplastic exposure had minimal effects on fatty acid composition in zooplankton and yellow perch in a large, in-lake mesocosm experiment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Lakehead University; University of Manitoba; International Institute for Sustainable Development; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Waterloo; University of Toronto","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Sid W. Richardson Foundation; University of Toronto; Canada Research Chairs; Government of Ontario; Loblaw Companies Limited","keywords":"Mesocosm; Zooplankton; Perch; Microplastics; Composition (language); Fishery; Cladocera; Ecology; Biology; Branchiopoda; Environmental science; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.008707059347023358,"score_gpt":0.21141212881826352,"score_spread":0.20270506947124017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401409719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978794,0.00081615534,0.000116306095,0.00041122598,0.0003570685,0.00009319413,0.000008239235,0.0000015607527,0.00031687255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991247,0.00005862616,0.0006796317,0.00008715108,0.000034890894,0.0000024153462,0.0000011648599,0.0000041011704,0.0000073333385],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999,0.0000941237,0.00026023114,0.00019062698,0.00016523141,0.00028980174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994294,0.00029456266,0.000049368773,0.000036217225,0.0000026030586,0.00018783484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069450744,0.000111664885,0.00016793647,0.00026315358,0.000121106066,0.00018669569,0.00008962604,0.000050276347,0.00009368324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000112123606,0.00009180559,0.000017908818,0.00034109954,0.00029021574,0.00022468256,0.0000183765,0.00016995524,0.0000038716253],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007124086,0.000043814056,0.94677746,0.00006489539,0.000006460225,0.00058293436,0.007853031,0.00019643309,0.03163832,0.000099356876,0.00037173735,0.0122943185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009676377,0.0011125214,0.97171,0.0016174678,0.00001536426,0.000423454,0.0017159012,0.017207272,0.0025850122,0.00046705687,0.0018763198,0.00030198097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022868318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.111624636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1093378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001544578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014747457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9045859},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401456165","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4920802","title":"Pavement Wear Generates Microplastics in Stormwater Runoff","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Stormwater; Surface runoff; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Oceanography; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.00577664552645253,"score_gpt":0.2054209053773105,"score_spread":0.19964425985085799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401456165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98410296,0.0034453652,0.008183582,0.00046871332,0.00269273,0.00025503835,0.000061262814,0.000036582915,0.00075373636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909367,0.0047617285,0.00048504592,0.00007293157,0.00049261394,0.00001165406,0.000028315962,0.000055682398,0.0031553374],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960184,0.000094039446,0.0005426041,0.0005202537,0.00042006304,0.0024046088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940175,0.000041896954,0.0001780621,0.00023809363,0.000011764606,0.0001284345],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012918109,0.00039093092,0.00030663243,0.00017378853,0.00012341945,0.00018610898,0.0004205516,0.0002902642,0.0007876545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032152966,0.00033070575,0.00014976072,0.0001567625,0.00009065421,0.000047961832,0.0010226695,0.005243549,0.0013840069],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005519141,0.0016836019,0.037344836,0.0006566246,0.0022161908,0.0009612719,0.0053923195,0.4156299,0.37471962,0.06543662,0.031910494,0.063496605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017332943,0.0007847766,0.0033422355,0.0007924736,0.0004598146,0.0012988303,0.0008015146,0.034542833,0.0077453465,0.9058707,0.04027378,0.0023544165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000507187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055366284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8404341,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0043186205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010029605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401461090","doi":"10.1007/s12274-024-6894-9","title":"Constructing the Al deficiency in Si-O(H)-Al units based on Pt/ZSM-5 for enhanced hydrocracking of polyethylene into high-quality liquid fuel","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Zeolite; Low-density polyethylene; Materials science; Selectivity; Metal; Pyridine; Olefin fiber; Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory; Adsorption; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Polyethylene; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.05060900175777759,"score_gpt":0.3586852677420846,"score_spread":0.308076265984307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401461090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98619324,0.00010066874,0.007811068,0.001154197,0.00024536796,0.0003690631,0.000065250475,0.000018138862,0.0040429817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990495,0.000015329228,0.0006326943,0.00010551492,0.000030994885,0.000030557,0.000011168853,0.000013787153,0.00011044227],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99770164,0.00032574232,0.00033178003,0.00038310536,0.000763801,0.0004939461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968326,0.0027537642,0.000051769803,0.00024387144,0.00004827103,0.000069726724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033896393,0.00011628037,0.00014898811,0.0001661083,0.0002201168,0.000055514967,0.0003137329,0.00008032975,0.00030051812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013886365,0.000085947315,0.000041687777,0.0010982736,0.00043636395,0.00007973235,0.00016846842,0.00039995305,0.00006636701],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026972435,0.000062422536,0.00041728475,0.00009611983,0.0000037736233,0.0000036774877,0.0005430248,0.0012604451,0.9816662,0.0046244785,0.00037831697,0.010674525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010089077,0.0011998807,0.003010496,0.00044712028,0.000010131333,0.000004025907,0.0010040286,0.06866877,0.91576177,0.0032687166,0.0052920915,0.00032405957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013020932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007858628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06740832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035706582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016799578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35048297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401474725","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175343","title":"Little change in plastic loads in South Atlantic seabirds since the 1980s","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries; National Research Foundation; American Healthcare Radiology Administrators; Tasmanian Government; Agricultural Research Council; Island Foundation; Primate Conservation","keywords":"Seabird; Plastic pollution; Plastic waste; Environmental science; Oceanography; Marine ecosystem; Marine debris; Pellets; Ecosystem; Ecology; Geography; Biology; Microplastics; Predation; Geology; Debris","score_opus":0.011240993529639056,"score_gpt":0.2027290810750121,"score_spread":0.19148808754537305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401474725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99693424,0.00015351153,0.00008583595,0.0014195737,0.00049900956,0.00031788307,0.000013837381,0.000008590032,0.00056751026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956703,0.000033244545,0.00003068444,0.000030422134,0.000038203212,0.000020487621,4.2925961e-7,0.0000082993265,0.0002711938],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831873,0.000078664845,0.0002311003,0.0003253804,0.0006475269,0.00039861587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992375,0.00022250235,0.00006141256,0.0004273172,0.0000011357456,0.000050160164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010739805,0.00013917124,0.00010882734,0.00005165614,0.0001885081,0.000051735646,0.0008054569,0.00003448231,0.000416737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000092623435,0.00006640249,0.00005310419,0.0006715432,0.0017522417,0.00015249323,0.0007145696,0.0002433842,0.0004666757],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010091336,0.00041773816,0.018846082,0.00008581995,0.000023282855,0.00003504085,0.03229942,0.68135214,0.25396016,0.0060716993,0.00032244352,0.006485241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022828882,0.000089759305,0.76248693,0.00018341835,0.000028181776,0.000029205508,0.00032069726,0.23038946,0.004523692,0.0008979797,0.000586218,0.00023617527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007756057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007438799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74364084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034400148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033035616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64562076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401478175","doi":"10.1021/acsestwater.4c00329","title":"Sorption Behavior of Trace Organic Chemicals on Carboxylated Polystyrene Nanoplastics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS ES&T Water","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Sorption; Polystyrene; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Polymer; Engineering","score_opus":0.006707352274965616,"score_gpt":0.20307849750153187,"score_spread":0.19637114522656626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401478175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998235,0.000038321017,0.00054277113,0.00008193583,0.00044233582,0.00010999859,0.00004545316,0.000051856074,0.00045236532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988406,0.00001849423,0.00008451832,0.000029780693,0.000050419894,0.0000068449576,0.000036789148,0.000022323524,0.000910233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898905,0.000020164965,0.00023157327,0.0002650314,0.00023327027,0.000260944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967504,0.000056948535,0.000028578757,0.00016185347,0.0000072636603,0.00007033825],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001101911,0.00014395209,0.0001314065,0.00004612847,0.000041847852,0.000028511366,0.000114587085,0.00012030873,0.0028241158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023131048,0.00010047401,0.000043639633,0.00013557961,0.00008154919,0.00006858857,0.000073362535,0.00013671414,0.0016296806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017547743,0.00006548673,0.00044339526,0.00001475635,0.000010846976,0.000012998298,0.00019557374,0.00018340927,0.99734676,0.00007410088,0.0006305987,0.0010045074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014683706,0.0001011685,0.0020679317,0.000041859457,0.00007265882,0.000015618874,0.000006337398,0.0012010462,0.9928797,0.000095750365,0.0032216466,0.00014948548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005419158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015429987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004467119,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009785368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000091854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99914765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401490178","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175413","title":"Sorption of trace metals by macro- and microplastics within intertidal sediments: Insights from a long-term field study within Burrard Inlet, British Columbia, Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Sorption; Environmental chemistry; Trace metal; Organic matter; Environmental science; Sediment; Adsorption; Chemistry; Metal; Geology; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0045642602956880015,"score_gpt":0.18018123474686096,"score_spread":0.17561697445117297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401490178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99807525,0.0002826748,0.0003768792,0.000092791815,0.00059585646,0.00037901825,0.00015018143,0.000006381338,0.00004097711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910194,0.000021037114,0.00009877016,0.000025807236,0.000015874899,0.000008014321,0.0000023913074,0.000009542626,0.00071663636],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981535,0.00008371044,0.0003948644,0.0003946121,0.00076112803,0.00021217162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926096,0.00014611498,0.00018141534,0.0003158126,0.0000045931624,0.00009108318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037084505,0.00013581691,0.00018117057,0.000016191103,0.00024293455,0.00014338519,0.00047514756,0.000039053823,0.0003964758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006133352,0.00010977578,0.000040519448,0.00020052708,0.001002099,0.00016538464,0.0005717572,0.0001880397,0.000009681347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004331826,0.00030492607,0.0133099705,0.000032346376,0.00011519603,0.000019076157,0.00420057,0.01526081,0.9635568,0.0000118160615,0.0015662424,0.0015788947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010835534,0.0010380388,0.68534964,0.0004883693,0.0005166209,0.00012849102,0.0018710427,0.034022752,0.27403933,0.00061214203,0.00012890407,0.0007211403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.32563642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.18264088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6895175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024473463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008051824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8322738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401507330","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4923434","title":"A Strategy for Quantifying Microplastic Particles in Membrane Filtration Processes Using Flow Cytometry","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Filtration (mathematics); Flow cytometry; Flow (mathematics); Membrane; Environmental science; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Mechanics; Mathematics; Physics; Biology; Engineering; Statistics; Biochemistry; Molecular biology","score_opus":0.037600286526695656,"score_gpt":0.2877177537881547,"score_spread":0.250117467261459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401507330","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7392979,0.0022500642,0.25709596,0.000060202652,0.0008072041,0.0003401328,0.00006840702,0.00002646247,0.00005364003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963863,0.001355911,0.0016643109,0.000012754304,0.00039944338,0.000018901104,0.000025164469,0.000042125263,0.00009510492],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99698156,0.00006505306,0.00051248685,0.000458618,0.00028154027,0.0017007593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993342,0.00018485932,0.0002389125,0.00012981264,0.000027972153,0.00008421013],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012097497,0.00029414773,0.0002851264,0.00020425297,0.00017237876,0.0002545834,0.00024857753,0.00022420313,0.000098394856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002831673,0.00027134686,0.00010738982,0.00039240377,0.0000672427,0.00012073889,0.0002065613,0.0021649494,0.000051708143],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020772427,0.00015776232,0.0010626663,0.00068179175,0.00015328826,0.00001571922,0.000357702,0.846107,0.13678613,0.0025626696,0.00011929116,0.0117882695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009277092,0.00038640224,0.00034871828,0.0009430906,0.00033507348,0.0006842611,0.0006961024,0.7154128,0.00831114,0.27088338,0.00022989722,0.00084142014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002484991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0069851023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2683207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001832046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021691998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401511380","doi":"10.1021/acssensors.4c00957","title":"Cost-Effective and Wireless Portable Device for Rapid and Sensitive Quantification of Micro/Nanoplastics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sensors","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; Austrian Science Fund; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Tannic acid; Microplastics; Rhodamine; Fluorescence; Rhodamine B; Computer science; Materials science; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.016865665927401886,"score_gpt":0.2464322933260151,"score_spread":0.22956662739861322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401511380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98650116,0.00012521811,0.012173665,0.00006164124,0.00016972951,0.0005863627,0.00018520262,0.000017612077,0.00017943344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850833,0.00013661546,0.0010734957,0.00002286238,0.000021306916,0.000018458197,0.000020226416,0.000012108928,0.00018660657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993351,0.0000284293,0.0001449746,0.000257439,0.000082370745,0.00015169723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991546,0.00064636214,0.00005293019,0.000073796204,0.000017823513,0.00005448561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018031911,0.000103140614,0.00012650661,0.000036105153,0.00007436488,0.000030011173,0.000027205266,0.00006268734,0.000021066862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008449474,0.000094025156,0.000018065452,0.000113377806,0.00015925866,0.00007854416,0.000036662605,0.00005902711,0.000020004698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053719035,0.000021659687,0.0010595014,0.00011327739,0.000031429357,0.0000054639904,0.00065234164,0.00051492424,0.97304267,0.0007885107,0.0007055957,0.023010917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051534217,0.00026008004,0.045273244,0.00017114874,0.00019284207,0.00008752233,0.00046357277,0.099084385,0.8335071,0.0003510641,0.019734604,0.0003590966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000075829164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044562345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13953556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035087112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009471728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38342345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401519500","doi":"10.1007/978-981-16-9859-0_455-1","title":"New Populism and Ocean Plastic Waste Management","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lambton College","funders":"","keywords":"Populism; Environmental science; Business; Oceanography; Geology; Political science; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.006615117841433609,"score_gpt":0.1778070248291732,"score_spread":0.1711919069877396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401519500","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000109540386,0.0002226822,0.0035643873,0.00008578196,0.00082507916,0.00014700273,0.00004359944,0.000055938483,0.994946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0062670554,0.00028293315,0.001244172,0.00008028909,0.0001460051,5.031309e-7,0.000020328875,0.000038552207,0.9919202],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989346,0.000001966738,0.00018970779,0.00043196365,0.00024357573,0.00019814538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995676,0.000041104813,0.00004567865,0.00016380266,0.0000013372377,0.00018046811],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046462097,0.0002647481,0.00016268503,0.00006385645,0.000062900326,0.000064046784,0.000113631264,0.00014049737,0.013538374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003215632,0.00022228561,0.0000495115,0.000020618509,0.00006491729,0.00003651177,0.00038400418,0.00018508136,0.005633599],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013551972,0.000005365314,0.000016163249,0.00009913159,0.000089834226,0.0001543883,0.00004628702,0.00019213371,0.00005425834,0.6374658,0.34716687,0.014696236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016676483,0.000055446475,0.000098893644,0.00018874792,0.00021268737,0.00003395987,0.0000086830405,0.0010729259,0.0000120582245,0.081628755,0.9161168,0.0004042797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000081575236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000079309226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56894994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009039289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006197904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9951406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401630014","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175595","title":"Innovating Ferro-sonication approach for extracting microplastics from wastewater","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Sonication; Wastewater; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Chromatography; Engineering","score_opus":0.014578963485429327,"score_gpt":0.21347461174624285,"score_spread":0.19889564826081352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401630014","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97013235,0.00006425537,0.027440116,0.0004003357,0.0004558035,0.0003446108,0.00005528909,0.000015377424,0.0010918366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9824313,0.000005848168,0.016875185,0.000011844628,0.00006206374,0.000017813994,0.0000046468494,0.000011251892,0.0005800723],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864894,0.000028051201,0.0002542514,0.00034326472,0.00044276522,0.00028275515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926245,0.00019856553,0.0001164716,0.00037857122,0.000003950114,0.000039962335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007956156,0.00012210166,0.000089345376,0.000025426094,0.00041878075,0.0000775106,0.00054545974,0.000035714955,0.00021932535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010968497,0.00006708227,0.00006189047,0.0002859488,0.0008938086,0.00016158586,0.0004779929,0.00014405132,0.00008127848],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008771738,0.000032446493,0.000027722934,0.000008783471,0.000008068693,1.2278561e-7,0.00046226213,0.116954,0.8785053,0.00039790955,0.00015945613,0.003435147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014859275,0.000052992273,0.00767774,0.000049812614,0.00006600462,0.000016323718,0.00018358907,0.7537392,0.23575236,0.001263633,0.0008517549,0.00019803995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000072994786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.6473707e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64275295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002202676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027713724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3293275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401636026","doi":"10.3390/waste2030019","title":"Polyolefin-Based Cladding Panels from Discarded Fishing Ropes: A Sustainable Solution for Managing Fishing Gear Waste in Isolated Islands","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Polyolefin; Fishing; Cladding (metalworking); Fishery; Waste management; Business; Environmental science; Engineering; Materials science; Metallurgy; Composite material; Biology","score_opus":0.00895447874707811,"score_gpt":0.21069746400852232,"score_spread":0.2017429852614442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401636026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6375128,0.00016868135,0.3579676,0.001016776,0.00051511184,0.00043826207,0.0001783646,0.00012075199,0.0020817001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99721134,0.0000090006215,0.0011730925,0.00011591486,0.00015206504,0.000028912564,0.00010713518,0.000037569098,0.0011649932],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982203,0.0000610685,0.00032323337,0.0005086264,0.0002274984,0.0006592554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935925,0.0002827507,0.0000689316,0.00018964024,0.000008354413,0.00009108536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043547692,0.00021242286,0.00020377054,0.00013931589,0.00024631072,0.00034789828,0.00019892468,0.00011573114,0.00028656883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001070808,0.00020354742,0.0000917692,0.00037656003,0.000047336936,0.00042038137,0.00015609535,0.00024830154,0.00006763166],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009538051,0.00022711186,0.011109767,0.0010574019,0.00021745272,0.0006536884,0.016835192,0.55139744,0.36371583,0.0013640103,0.022127705,0.030340603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058384554,0.0000684875,0.00083068537,0.00039933456,0.00004371383,0.0000027822618,0.0011945037,0.9898502,0.0023425086,0.0011447066,0.003253845,0.0002853713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022316584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004693491,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43845278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035621107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034567587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8300423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401650303","doi":"10.1039/d4ra02211d","title":"Chitosan-azo dye bioplastics that are reversibly resoluble and recoverable under visible light irradiation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; York University","keywords":"Amaranth; Chitosan; Biopolymer; Bioplastic; Cationic polymerization; Chemistry; Irradiation; Nuclear chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Food science; Polymer; Waste management","score_opus":0.00913838272469858,"score_gpt":0.21736955111327946,"score_spread":0.20823116838858088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401650303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7891995,0.02861723,0.08918223,0.004009978,0.008339822,0.0008018278,0.0004330743,0.0005614984,0.07885489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932323,0.0026267802,0.0019109667,0.00012380934,0.00012337592,0.000005452613,0.0000137624165,0.000017652757,0.0019458907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899167,0.000023508883,0.00014287587,0.0003640311,0.0002139812,0.0002639579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954885,0.00015651737,0.000063878855,0.00013024884,0.0000034269465,0.00009705706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099616875,0.000147718,0.00012621739,0.000060743918,0.00019130734,0.00012654667,0.000090806454,0.000074429525,0.00058091653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044806762,0.00012975259,0.000030804676,0.00025474912,0.00007140285,0.00054824224,0.00007664695,0.00012995455,0.00033420834],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004987596,0.0005817892,0.14372583,0.0012993242,0.0002907421,0.00026532472,0.0022316086,0.14496186,0.43211508,0.020541342,0.1423777,0.11111065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045102654,0.00023430964,0.050523706,0.00036379785,0.00007987415,0.00005339587,0.00023415976,0.030964676,0.017790426,0.009245138,0.8894418,0.0006177187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039303148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012511644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74706405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008423894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016113429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63606286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401741651","doi":"10.1016/j.worlddev.2024.106756","title":"Global plastic pollution, sustainable development, and plastic justice","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Development","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Sustainable development; Pollution; Economic Justice; Natural resource economics; Political science; Development economics; Environmental planning; Economics; Environmental science; Law; Biology","score_opus":0.0074013692657894006,"score_gpt":0.21316643583472367,"score_spread":0.20576506656893426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401741651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7755073,0.0014841271,0.16653009,0.00040746946,0.004299849,0.00063134584,0.000044258766,0.0005936518,0.05050192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9765475,0.0000122523725,0.009516407,0.00012742315,0.00007447108,0.000030694755,0.000021149088,0.000020663592,0.013649482],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979023,0.000028525554,0.00040651896,0.00056820153,0.00041052172,0.0006839453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992867,0.00025300088,0.000051252162,0.00012800634,0.000015733161,0.0002652742],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030853928,0.00028982153,0.0001766303,0.00015068772,0.00049660134,0.00020687214,0.0001665604,0.00006656895,0.001320498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019854569,0.00026686274,0.000025281732,0.00091207406,0.0001367931,0.00021175989,0.0003627476,0.00013947362,0.0017857059],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005251095,0.0008516371,0.08588883,0.0034998278,0.00082883774,0.0030988504,0.0124612,0.026562486,0.0027987317,0.20450626,0.4414803,0.21749792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026043935,0.000021232874,0.19306585,0.00012595055,0.00006599967,0.0000623914,0.00018825594,0.0024659277,0.00035551516,0.0004739732,0.80245477,0.00045967245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052987958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006930411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3609745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010937279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030833672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401755102","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175529","title":"Discarded fishing net pollution in coastal areas of Bangladesh","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Fishing; Fishery; Pollution; Geography; Environmental protection; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.006548611921141467,"score_gpt":0.1908206681316974,"score_spread":0.18427205621055592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401755102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99575484,0.000056236102,0.00030921475,0.0011239368,0.00029521418,0.00016079095,0.000043221993,0.0000059751706,0.0022505478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993783,0.000015825672,0.00009489904,0.000010114933,0.000015738266,0.0000033060924,9.3197383e-7,0.000004982859,0.00047590386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871325,0.00004706326,0.00021577689,0.00021827148,0.00057304814,0.00023255561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999541,0.000054677133,0.00007397123,0.00028733682,0.0000012817886,0.000041761716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073941844,0.00009280138,0.000095124255,0.000037411017,0.00012122784,0.000025850324,0.00045293133,0.000026024678,0.0004529857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049716,0.000051985684,0.000062097475,0.0003727914,0.0014393504,0.00016373099,0.0005375484,0.00012183923,0.000059372567],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021098638,0.0000810794,0.0007170161,0.000015583251,0.000007810455,0.0000018141487,0.0013328297,0.43678594,0.5566647,0.0011551211,0.00050030666,0.002716727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003020834,0.00013845152,0.72563,0.00020462445,0.000052770243,0.00004354778,0.00039521442,0.15473999,0.11440894,0.0030739899,0.00075045304,0.0002599514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004387146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027412207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72491294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000174536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027350321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53033465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401778696","doi":"10.1139/cjfas-2024-0094","title":"Can operational tactics compensate for weaker tensile properties of biodegradable gillnets?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fiskeristyrelsen; Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Fishery; Ultimate tensile strength; Ecology; Business; Biology; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.024854059888313136,"score_gpt":0.2020226113601785,"score_spread":0.17716855147186536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401778696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99085605,0.001112099,0.0016341133,0.0047772466,0.00066064746,0.00010607784,0.000052552266,0.000002475742,0.0007987643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99705,0.000029247816,0.002459458,0.00011206735,0.000035827223,0.0000010240655,7.7863103e-7,0.0000031867144,0.00030844187],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993776,0.0000134271395,0.00020785915,0.00009339286,0.00014675753,0.00016094053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964845,0.00007953341,0.00006554348,0.000032815085,0.000015832771,0.00015780632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003258188,0.00006406131,0.000110357454,0.000063494634,0.00024506927,0.0001661055,0.00010226195,0.000022978542,0.00024922614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015128113,0.000042699015,0.000028734901,0.00015159279,0.0008209479,0.00019477202,0.000008911705,0.000047910806,0.0000025524694],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019050829,0.00015109919,0.24695924,0.00082987995,0.0004436697,0.00021147494,0.026677223,0.009169428,0.27150968,0.047007225,0.26457673,0.13227384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009918472,0.0026298538,0.025824413,0.0013520797,0.00025723776,0.0009743643,0.0061177285,0.41134953,0.03327415,0.014240517,0.50198627,0.0010020193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005546321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015386851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4021801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041327618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042958322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8586224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401816617","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2024.102411","title":"A bellwether for microplastic in wetland catchments in the Great Lakes region","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wetland; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Ecology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.04731581881000948,"score_gpt":0.3240793951929332,"score_spread":0.27676357638292376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401816617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99408907,0.0006312318,0.0011039827,0.0014404885,0.000479796,0.00034340375,0.000022025919,0.0000039259567,0.0018860686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99765867,0.00028065895,0.00012577168,0.00003522676,0.00026289123,0.000013676266,0.0000026123942,0.000013652081,0.0016068488],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982319,0.00023392795,0.00034351496,0.00018853856,0.0005888011,0.00041335897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986703,0.0010425708,0.00005271935,0.00013095257,0.000028754404,0.00007474922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020024579,0.00011080663,0.00016417252,0.00030010185,0.00010441801,0.00012820694,0.00033645937,0.000080041114,0.00028116207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002581539,0.00006686919,0.00007364898,0.00058011006,0.00017666415,0.00015794198,0.00006349648,0.0005269071,0.00008453261],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027829409,0.00093248015,0.367153,0.0006096241,0.0001728917,0.0040794834,0.017025853,0.0059730536,0.1299744,0.0013263454,0.4051453,0.06482465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004619069,0.002699152,0.1474253,0.0022382617,0.000095556206,0.00224548,0.0014916256,0.02612896,0.0025717556,0.011794537,0.7980264,0.00066390086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018706644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023068704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39288113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028684468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006404129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30785275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401877626","doi":"10.1021/cen-10226-scicon5","title":"Slippery fabric finish cuts microplastic pollution","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"C&EN Global Enterprise","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Laundry; Microfiber; Clothing; Water repellent; Polyester; Textile; Pollution; Materials science; Waste management; Engineering; Forensic engineering; Composite material; Pulp and paper industry; Law","score_opus":0.0036386596373151757,"score_gpt":0.21251978254730705,"score_spread":0.20888112290999186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401877626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79486096,0.0014895595,0.13113485,0.0008143755,0.012511873,0.00043255766,0.0009383238,0.0005489985,0.05726852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975044,0.000086261585,0.0005035959,0.00027167733,0.00029344714,0.000007751036,0.000026908718,0.00001641246,0.0012895475],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985025,0.00005536839,0.0002542676,0.0004680689,0.0002829187,0.00043691052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948835,0.00007485806,0.00003797576,0.00020907205,0.0000057106627,0.00018401329],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001444227,0.0002230821,0.00014946601,0.000041440162,0.000112911875,0.00014520144,0.000231118,0.0001197533,0.0024448896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009387587,0.00020477136,0.0001138042,0.00040519898,0.00012426339,0.00019528266,0.00023301254,0.00016063833,0.008338787],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021260715,0.00037346018,0.025307294,0.00015725817,0.00013794232,0.0004183349,0.00074963097,0.0063847615,0.0494382,0.0037183566,0.81995136,0.0931508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071576866,0.0002747797,0.08182348,0.0003874256,0.00018473908,0.00050227053,0.0000790313,0.05592562,0.0008067928,0.002894147,0.8554627,0.0009432631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021548576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007504464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20264347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005981819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041272335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401893634","doi":"10.3389/fenvs.2024.1439573","title":"Investigating the ecological and toxicological significance of Cyanox®53 recovered from intertidal sediments and varnish clam","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Intertidal zone; Ecology; Environmental science; Varnish; Mollusca; Invertebrate; Environmental chemistry; Gastropoda; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007862974359527847,"score_gpt":0.198897548591319,"score_spread":0.19103457423179115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401893634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966466,0.0002344808,0.0017305721,0.00014998618,0.00046196565,0.0002087284,0.00007656518,0.00001124487,0.00047985103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99392843,0.00012282182,0.005722448,0.00013360183,0.000018710918,0.000012450563,0.0000044302624,0.0000050377175,0.00005208392],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859565,0.000067843,0.00023392164,0.0005046367,0.00031649505,0.00028146192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953,0.00017233654,0.000059045167,0.00011935702,7.120156e-7,0.00011852895],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005064651,0.00013051064,0.00014205654,0.0000388654,0.0001636601,0.000069050526,0.00025958245,0.000071946946,0.00033653315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010310725,0.00009051801,0.000020589036,0.00021786721,0.0030245846,0.00023707945,0.00045604617,0.00020486621,0.000014620117],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016725593,0.00008509558,0.43138453,0.0000073484853,0.000008023777,0.000010615317,0.00080771383,0.00047317447,0.54477334,0.00007214126,0.0007859549,0.021575337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024545495,0.00019973476,0.92753327,0.00004611489,0.00001654716,0.000010656082,0.0005345137,0.05592255,0.009303848,0.004105995,0.0018798095,0.00020152895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009995391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022669228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5354695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000261042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015807362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401928888","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135652","title":"Interactive effects of nanoplastics, multi-contaminants, and environmental conditions on prairie aquatic ecosystems: A factorial composite toxicity analysis within a Canadian context","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Environmental chemistry; Toxicity; Aquatic ecosystem; Ecotoxicology; Chemistry; Factorial experiment; Phenanthrene; Ecotoxicity; Ecosystem; Aquatic toxicology; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.005123123866595835,"score_gpt":0.21416290946248306,"score_spread":0.20903978559588723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401928888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99415034,0.0000858203,0.001741786,0.00003096741,0.0027559989,0.0002594397,0.0009510365,0.0000057230513,0.000018875804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960643,0.000016460106,0.00014839601,0.000030846328,0.00010427661,0.000004290811,0.000027221595,0.000013333881,0.00004872167],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985392,0.00018373689,0.0006261239,0.00019016684,0.0002610549,0.00019970605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876004,0.00049747166,0.00042524375,0.00009704092,0.000009195343,0.00021101796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033425653,0.0001853341,0.0004959602,0.0002677691,0.000094831776,0.0000995374,0.00010710946,0.00008804962,0.0003937937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017226646,0.00014660905,0.00010308562,0.00012065816,0.00012923086,0.00016801056,0.00003818299,0.00013163082,0.000054637076],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003559094,0.0001935169,0.003953448,0.0001105048,0.0008811749,0.00025037437,0.0016675935,0.00090865453,0.99073774,0.000084224965,0.00069547415,0.00016140174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050284597,0.0024706286,0.07655252,0.0015143316,0.003173034,0.00047114544,0.0006369675,0.0128912,0.8944001,0.00018236712,0.0019787038,0.0007005407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0074428655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032515313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09633762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042062593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007530723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99916667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401946547","doi":"10.3390/polym16172439","title":"A Promising Recycling Strategy via Processing Polypropylene/Recycled Poly(ethylene terephthalate): Reactive Extrusion Using Dual Compatibilizers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Reactive extrusion; Materials science; Compatibilization; Polypropylene; Glycidyl methacrylate; Maleic anhydride; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Extrusion; Polyethylene terephthalate; Composite material; Izod impact strength test; Polymer blend; Copolymer; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Ultimate tensile strength","score_opus":0.022092472836476362,"score_gpt":0.2663782300226283,"score_spread":0.24428575718615192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401946547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9536776,0.001748956,0.03666212,0.00008959893,0.000653948,0.0002554362,0.000028679386,0.0001987533,0.0066849175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99707997,0.00001767026,0.0023109147,0.000053497148,0.0001437324,0.0000065269573,0.000017950844,0.00006016676,0.00030959738],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99768,0.00010061916,0.00044330288,0.00073438406,0.0004213717,0.00062032003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927855,0.0001139776,0.0001557073,0.00021736171,0.000010452438,0.0002239559],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003019019,0.000338038,0.00026514955,0.00015074402,0.00038686855,0.00021700503,0.00014655713,0.00013414082,0.0012164374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033044234,0.00031057477,0.00010340212,0.0005265418,0.00022230438,0.00050308387,0.0001487514,0.0002892603,0.00010871296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007999815,0.000053435382,0.00060114777,0.00004398786,0.000026988326,0.000078424215,0.0006406616,0.0006537341,0.786005,0.000032276643,0.000024889747,0.21175946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081769377,0.00024779368,0.005935569,0.0009723335,0.000253057,0.00067319436,0.0006307496,0.76650846,0.22040157,0.0017650254,0.0005650147,0.0012295177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002703548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007399788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7658548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047112408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010588907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401962091","doi":"10.22541/au.172483465.52425319/v1","title":"Microplastic effects on soil aggregation in sterilized and non-sterilized soils","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Sterilization (economics); Environmental science; Soil science; Business","score_opus":0.006260959901449222,"score_gpt":0.21444409235598402,"score_spread":0.2081831324545348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401962091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988705,0.00014651849,0.0015965767,0.00020190605,0.0024218399,0.0006071679,0.00005294132,0.00006420081,0.0062038843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99697256,0.00014366534,0.00065329793,0.00017821636,0.00016070806,0.00006507007,0.0000404249,0.000037964357,0.0017481217],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980863,0.000093089264,0.00034512373,0.0008321688,0.00027431687,0.00036903835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910754,0.00034348367,0.00011412353,0.0002981811,0.0000051251914,0.00013151967],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002564415,0.00041288396,0.00041214246,0.00016527258,0.00005496331,0.00015956034,0.0001660135,0.00033941038,0.00056274503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000078453144,0.00035581374,0.00007749071,0.00015106484,0.000111969595,0.000041440555,0.0011976277,0.0005915532,0.0012168884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024698,0.00056255667,0.0040982477,0.0056080907,0.00023492303,0.00047072954,0.0032953962,0.027335903,0.71679235,0.00033285664,0.061491147,0.177308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011921742,0.0016687342,0.11855379,0.011040952,0.0007001869,0.00011143974,0.000166043,0.6657904,0.14248069,0.026360532,0.015663654,0.0055418396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005691419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001133213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6384545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030931793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004107745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401979323","doi":"10.1016/j.dib.2024.110850","title":"Microparticle dynamics in upper-ocean turbulence: Dataset for analysis, modeling &amp; prediction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Data in Brief","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Generalitat de Catalunya","keywords":"Microplastics; Turbulence; Environmental science; Particle (ecology); Oceanography; Meteorology; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.02996518996798669,"score_gpt":0.2802708561530174,"score_spread":0.2503056661850307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401979323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72966975,0.00011800682,0.18208483,0.00016542478,0.00020527339,0.0001932678,0.08749274,0.00002319991,0.000047539863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9400018,0.000051709256,0.0028219074,0.00005009908,0.000028408542,0.000004824818,0.057004955,0.000008321972,0.000027971571],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989071,0.000024616074,0.0002542226,0.00044953017,0.00013186276,0.00023265854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993824,0.00007471644,0.00002026505,0.00047314598,0.0000023412515,0.00004714692],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005451999,0.000089035275,0.00010885698,0.000108351625,0.000041738163,0.000076184144,0.00030475587,0.00005100586,0.00018134927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009756845,0.00008827711,0.000020779222,0.00058878475,0.000040188133,0.00027885195,0.00026533773,0.00011350423,0.00007032176],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008844987,0.00022782569,0.12622571,0.00008961136,0.00008685386,0.000021871998,0.0003165272,0.8144016,0.0032956456,0.0006826909,0.04781323,0.0067499443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013678851,0.000009989024,0.003980436,0.000023739736,0.000064207095,0.0000031542788,0.000021171922,0.9752158,0.000020859306,0.00025034856,0.020181667,0.00009185448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002324521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013150344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21033208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023710911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000143606085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402004515","doi":"10.1016/j.ejsobi.2024.103666","title":"Addition of polyester microplastic fibers to soil alters the diversity and abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and affects plant growth and nutrition","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Soil Biology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Algoma University; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Anova Health Institute","keywords":"Biology; Context (archaeology); Nutrient; Glomeromycota; Biomass (ecology); Glomus; Microcosm; Botany; Symbiosis; Ecology; Agronomy; Colonization; Mycorrhiza","score_opus":0.0057655171006294244,"score_gpt":0.17386628738604146,"score_spread":0.16810077028541204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402004515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959857,0.00088404346,0.0024110035,0.000121331,0.00030032886,0.00005457716,0.00012840496,0.000002613416,0.00011199708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877644,0.0008899171,0.00019264701,0.000055410073,0.000070064176,1.8312055e-7,0.000004509244,0.0000053126746,0.0000054913385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993737,0.00015641277,0.00016917582,0.00012329295,0.00007171109,0.00010574805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954134,0.0002201888,0.000113787304,0.00004439998,0.000008590576,0.00007172008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030979668,0.00008158684,0.00012832451,0.000060946313,0.000098149336,0.000012196883,0.0000729728,0.00002205547,0.000025541858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047849313,0.000056035675,0.000028330927,0.000067436486,0.00023510109,0.000064154694,0.00021238471,0.00010043348,0.0000039644715],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008881886,0.00011220704,0.09074973,0.00047029473,0.00016167937,0.00017362436,0.004034564,0.00045316914,0.88727814,0.00052395696,0.0068504564,0.008303965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020656255,0.004932002,0.9473667,0.0015016078,0.0003714658,0.001980127,0.0004304878,0.002309125,0.03277563,0.0006765227,0.005122633,0.0004680557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003217625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011298382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.856617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000142454755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000054037214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22850685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402023468","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2024.124855","title":"Fate and effect of Polyamide-6 microplastics in mesophilic and thermophilic anaerobic digestion","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi","keywords":"Microplastics; Mesophile; Thermophile; Anaerobic digestion; Digestion (alchemy); Anaerobic exercise; Chemistry; Extremophile; Biology; Environmental chemistry; Food science; Ecology; Methane; Bacteria; Biochemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.002737393086737943,"score_gpt":0.18264508263674067,"score_spread":0.17990768955000272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402023468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99754375,0.001450795,0.00033335816,0.00008689487,0.0001489795,0.00020926492,0.000068297966,0.00002106815,0.00013757848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923134,0.00052658695,0.00008919242,0.000018846278,0.000025156347,0.0000065228987,0.00001730029,0.0000164567,0.0000685719],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898773,0.00008169852,0.00022671318,0.0003301087,0.00015836787,0.00021537782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966663,0.00010725465,0.000045898905,0.000104021485,3.345267e-7,0.00007584216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023729919,0.00018052483,0.00016603588,0.0000966241,0.00006090535,0.000023554045,0.000050997747,0.00009595794,0.00021891843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022418926,0.00015729612,0.000030418518,0.00013255805,0.00034326874,0.00015184538,0.0001179893,0.00013878511,0.00007350263],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103565486,0.00004408193,0.051836908,0.000064882486,0.000015035649,0.000017238197,0.00029856895,0.0008183368,0.92161536,0.00021307664,0.00006874013,0.0249042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005855062,0.00044569987,0.96049184,0.000114942464,0.000056546563,0.00007936625,0.00003076147,0.011335555,0.02567712,0.00047020763,0.00046837583,0.00024407227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011807471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033577013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9086549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014966069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037163843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64143497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402042529","doi":"10.1016/j.advwatres.2024.104798","title":"Impact of coagulation characteristics on the aggregation of microplastics in upper-ocean turbulence","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Water Resources","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Generalitat de Catalunya","keywords":"Microplastics; Turbulence; Environmental science; Coagulation; Oceanography; Meteorology; Geology; Geography","score_opus":0.005853639840828369,"score_gpt":0.23282939491497373,"score_spread":0.22697575507414536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402042529","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99889064,0.0001908021,0.00033761872,0.000034382272,0.00012402913,0.000107006716,0.000037724556,0.0000067083156,0.0002711076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996357,0.00018964261,0.00009424012,0.0000073558544,0.000019399753,0.0000018679353,0.000011186792,0.000007653084,0.00003296286],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991479,0.00004964016,0.00030139412,0.0001639617,0.0001744884,0.00016264751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953073,0.0002518341,0.00007075197,0.00012177009,0.0000059876797,0.000018911487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021266036,0.000102418795,0.00012716258,0.00008886577,0.000023865998,0.000015842836,0.00012832662,0.000041919917,0.0001732646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007767151,0.000057165966,0.000039629835,0.0001951401,0.00016190445,0.00010770755,0.000049356644,0.00011323118,0.000026907092],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025084306,0.00017996048,0.6802375,0.00015571142,0.000016894253,0.000016726624,0.007392865,0.19472736,0.08812559,0.0005346092,0.000047631795,0.028314346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039123424,0.0005593313,0.78227985,0.0012158571,0.000023168606,0.000012360495,0.00011580439,0.13226862,0.07156794,0.003245443,0.007981408,0.0003389862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012469136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005943042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10204238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009225267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000049390455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23311605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402080237","doi":"10.3390/chemengineering8050086","title":"Microplastics in Sludges and Soils: A Comprehensive Review on Distribution, Characteristics, and Effects","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"ChemEngineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Soil water; Distribution (mathematics); Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.012771925072578029,"score_gpt":0.24740887274519283,"score_spread":0.2346369476726148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402080237","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00025460002,0.99836624,0.00039358047,0.000013840247,0.00029411103,0.00040180582,0.00021975378,0.000028824894,0.000027220627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00022450979,0.99931,0.00008475121,0.000036444726,0.00005284286,0.000039727278,0.00018460737,0.0000316705,0.00003543679],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889123,0.000022276898,0.0003480996,0.0003860015,0.000106431646,0.00024598456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994455,0.00023607303,0.00008012528,0.00013705522,0.0000042795364,0.00009698213],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009169758,0.00037019182,0.000797101,0.000051312087,0.0000321165,0.00003998291,0.000075308075,0.00012637112,0.000025830568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012872217,0.00030522386,0.00005797991,0.00019103437,0.00006287653,0.000028062419,0.00017732085,0.00034463327,0.00012119429],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022373736,0.000028640117,0.000014049468,0.23150532,0.000068573194,0.000094478106,0.00002872096,0.000013238901,0.00008418184,0.00012472073,0.004710693,0.76332515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007036674,0.000029221625,0.00014747138,0.06566814,0.0003544975,0.000050808005,7.344325e-7,0.00049749645,0.000005617753,0.000005661496,0.9328682,0.0003018034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004643524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001507051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9281575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001680158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000124683675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402082237","doi":"10.1016/j.placenta.2024.07.207","title":"Moms Matter: the Impact of Micro-/Nanoplastics on the Utero-Placental Circulation in Mice","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Placenta","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"In utero; Placental Circulation; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Andrology; Obstetrics; Medicine; Pregnancy; Biology; Placenta; Fetus; Physics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.009218583300003783,"score_gpt":0.2287292497542807,"score_spread":0.21951066645427691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402082237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99613136,0.000057445788,0.00047584102,0.00039054194,0.00036978995,0.00022449353,0.00013138105,0.000012917221,0.0022062587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959326,0.00001688617,0.000029124643,0.00009114853,0.000036160465,0.0000058231863,0.000016213235,0.000013333183,0.00019804372],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990409,0.00007566831,0.00021637118,0.00021573491,0.00021289835,0.0002384391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992592,0.00046339427,0.000055501045,0.00017982505,0.0000030141648,0.00003909369],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002570831,0.00014338014,0.000098436496,0.00004211902,0.00007781062,0.00005828391,0.00021480565,0.00005347497,0.002498019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003502679,0.0000772029,0.0000788193,0.00024900498,0.00012729174,0.00007175163,0.00008642848,0.00019421408,0.0013908873],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024774316,0.00030181507,0.22425534,0.000046852147,0.00007945308,0.000036578447,0.002195913,0.08252979,0.61627275,0.00076265924,0.07163367,0.0016374574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060029636,0.0001813112,0.7719998,0.00029372633,0.00005288377,0.00012940918,0.0002002783,0.2038992,0.01883477,0.0005434773,0.0028969303,0.0003679295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006100176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009931622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.597438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029475533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018404557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99938667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402082376","doi":"10.1016/j.placenta.2024.07.203","title":"Characterization and Quantitation of Microplastics in the Placental Blood of Canadian Mothers by Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography-Ion mobility mass spectrometry","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Placenta","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Ion-mobility spectrometry; Chromatography; Mass spectrometry; Pyrolysis; Pyrolysis–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Gas chromatography; Chemistry; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Characterization (materials science); Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005163619819394099,"score_gpt":0.18664269575270268,"score_spread":0.1814790759333086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402082376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99693096,0.00012695514,0.0018588341,0.00009817379,0.000114879906,0.00017381978,0.0005088631,0.000006797887,0.00018069356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992966,0.00023533567,0.00029507888,0.000017155488,0.000008643949,0.0000023385435,0.00012274517,0.000008085848,0.0000139838],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916434,0.000059537837,0.00022958548,0.00019391082,0.00018193103,0.0001707041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996352,0.00012870252,0.00006854109,0.00010664857,0.0000044664835,0.000056438326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026237857,0.00010045446,0.000116291856,0.00025490127,0.00003998252,0.000027187622,0.000095931784,0.000050458697,0.0002448499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033277567,0.00008316564,0.000032430766,0.0007889874,0.00013510753,0.00009446749,0.000017401557,0.00008790156,0.00000922734],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025223257,0.000072672985,0.05925522,0.000052653337,0.000018519491,0.0000029955866,0.0006306558,0.00006864208,0.9393219,0.00014484304,0.00023412752,0.00017257301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010541579,0.00038692664,0.57185996,0.00023253362,0.00025791215,0.000055340977,0.0014149975,0.03139647,0.38980544,0.00021373051,0.0028828266,0.0004397221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0195476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017598229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54951644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069215275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002119919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98698133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402083616","doi":"10.1016/j.placenta.2024.07.205","title":"Quantitative evidence of micro-/nanoplastics in placental tissue of healthy Canadians revealed through pyrolysis gas chromatography-cyclic ion mobility mass spectrometry","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Placenta","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Ion-mobility spectrometry; Pyrolysis; Mass spectrometry; Chromatography; Pyrolysis–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Ion; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Gas chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016485869770923273,"score_gpt":0.27245137615041826,"score_spread":0.255965506379495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402083616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99138105,0.0017516251,0.0049435385,0.00019223585,0.00045701102,0.000391465,0.00040048,0.000024648705,0.000457976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924672,0.00070007466,0.006672774,0.00003361144,0.000020973104,0.000009738948,0.000023945036,0.000020265421,0.00005137321],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978179,0.00015013495,0.0006450371,0.0005175398,0.00040318834,0.0004662315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985524,0.00081622094,0.0001890032,0.00028640032,0.000013756958,0.00014224474],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004617239,0.00023420253,0.00040654643,0.0002195973,0.00006229496,0.000022130962,0.00025210922,0.00012168507,0.00091452076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022663042,0.00023112452,0.00009970351,0.0012879601,0.00034578738,0.00023963342,0.00008953529,0.00024419487,0.00009316627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004821101,0.00021203556,0.06243078,0.00046988836,0.000045174536,0.000033185584,0.0011914918,0.0011179284,0.93219864,0.00036589886,0.0012718365,0.0001810222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002362633,0.003608598,0.29174072,0.0040557454,0.00039110024,0.000117503645,0.0027124572,0.026690878,0.66197217,0.0024846569,0.0023834119,0.0014801485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018099284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014509954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2702265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005724233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011346378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402127474","doi":"10.3390/jcs8090342","title":"Biodegradable Alternatives to Plastic in Medical Equipment: Current State, Challenges, and the Future","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Composites Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Current (fluid); Medical device; State (computer science); Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Computer science; Engineering; Biomedical engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.010330620902550342,"score_gpt":0.2555778557978185,"score_spread":0.24524723489526815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402127474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9551253,0.030493919,0.0068035633,0.0042442987,0.0023546745,0.00012197204,0.000005960393,0.000007702474,0.000842657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952543,0.004101198,0.00046238393,0.00005724276,0.000106297004,0.0000010767816,9.47314e-8,0.0000029944779,0.000014445761],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985297,0.000047749832,0.00025913413,0.00016348671,0.0007882458,0.00021171814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923205,0.00042455806,0.000064874126,0.000065369364,0.000014288258,0.00019886477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014247245,0.00008374021,0.00012723387,0.00014195623,0.00008899803,0.00011348645,0.0004027793,0.000014507891,0.000081524195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014861186,0.0000456106,0.000025176556,0.00038042187,0.0005641213,0.00026183832,0.00021060361,0.00024301183,0.000031478143],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049048074,0.0003026551,0.0042977245,0.00011237666,0.00003425655,0.00032085387,0.014511413,0.009100571,0.054355748,0.0136368,0.0021482857,0.9006888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045786146,0.0016006043,0.38321695,0.0033506788,0.00007564438,0.0023773417,0.00080425624,0.4178132,0.0077284533,0.023731072,0.15373506,0.0009881193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011078761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006204917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8997007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115699964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000085193904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20785286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402155423","doi":"10.4236/jep.2024.158050","title":"Determinants of COVID-19 Face Mask Litter in Coastal Urban Parking Lots: Implications for Source Modelling of Potential Microplastic Pollution","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Protection","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Pollution; Marine debris; Litter; Face masks; Environmental engineering; Environmental planning; Fishery; Engineering; Geography; Ecology; Meteorology; Waste management; Biology; Debris","score_opus":0.020240190243105884,"score_gpt":0.23470313085864697,"score_spread":0.21446294061554108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402155423","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48251966,0.000102352176,0.5167634,0.000057675752,0.00021449078,0.00023204209,0.000100341,0.0000036095682,0.000006466269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99830306,0.00007416056,0.0014032845,0.000014745451,0.000107929445,0.0000113638,0.0000049536893,0.000017587476,0.00006290287],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986844,0.00005774492,0.0006579845,0.00019642347,0.00021222184,0.00019121608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993224,0.00006896761,0.00041680693,0.000092516144,0.0000045293664,0.000094772244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040887878,0.00013462442,0.00020392021,0.00016522204,0.00008371311,0.000019032243,0.00011099403,0.00009769861,0.000100746474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048331283,0.0001269184,0.00013238758,0.00014187588,0.00014523389,0.00022696749,0.00005955474,0.00018249224,0.000007022979],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021193865,0.00013103183,0.004363152,0.00010393789,0.000014829492,0.0000026673968,0.0003313282,0.39868236,0.5911018,0.0000063012535,0.0000889142,0.004961698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026488884,0.0018114836,0.06249675,0.00062748074,0.0002951904,0.0008689879,0.00066218886,0.8447453,0.072934166,0.0022961677,0.010001105,0.0006123135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013444209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041178166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5181677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040123382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036247664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5175582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402167768","doi":"10.32920/26883640.v1","title":"Public Perceptions and Expert Opinions About Microplastic &amp; Nanoplastic Contamination in Water","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Contamination; Water contamination; Perception; Environmental science; Business; Psychology; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.023276505751526358,"score_gpt":0.24523600699117484,"score_spread":0.22195950123964847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402167768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.958594,0.00033407178,0.023851173,0.0017601177,0.005174619,0.00067127566,0.00025523396,0.00016385152,0.00919565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939702,0.00029914922,0.00142178,0.000121116784,0.00018831756,0.000105861895,0.0005361577,0.000039163406,0.0033182434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978541,0.00008485229,0.00046009524,0.00080200395,0.00027544505,0.0005234953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992652,0.00017033462,0.00005601038,0.00030083407,0.000016040894,0.0001915838],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000256924,0.00037916112,0.00029749176,0.00027073405,0.00015102074,0.00029169762,0.0002134309,0.00036418176,0.0071749985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001183308,0.00029150906,0.000076909724,0.0001494663,0.0002636365,0.00010036244,0.0017217353,0.00067851396,0.0036442727],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014989752,0.0016736508,0.04397348,0.0015479017,0.0003501469,0.000117627256,0.024913982,0.016497597,0.6241505,0.014020282,0.2398107,0.032794196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034250838,0.0003729801,0.33000037,0.0027072656,0.00041817088,0.0004990342,0.0009974075,0.12810902,0.0030375568,0.040694304,0.4837519,0.005986903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082797074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056903576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.621113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041784372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004989675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402171688","doi":"10.1002/app.56236","title":"Upcycling of recycled polyethylene for rotomolding applications via dicumyl peroxide crosslinking","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Peroxide; Polyethylene; Materials science; Organic peroxide; Polymer science; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Copolymer","score_opus":0.00740312840491685,"score_gpt":0.2504082748789106,"score_spread":0.24300514647399374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402171688","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37677518,0.0009790957,0.6182184,0.0001509556,0.0005838163,0.00026042972,0.000016525171,0.00002222211,0.0029933772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99240965,0.000031770775,0.0072450484,0.000060581347,0.00015929769,0.000015895035,5.6892355e-7,0.000012623699,0.00006453888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998374,0.0000073051056,0.00053107616,0.0002556449,0.0005189761,0.0003129983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991151,0.00024362035,0.00030179298,0.00015772916,0.000030586205,0.00015116199],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010241539,0.00012057362,0.00019015667,0.0001967659,0.0002773079,0.000108801214,0.000477342,0.00005202649,0.00012322972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019781106,0.00010054941,0.00010126093,0.00077089673,0.00047272918,0.00027462444,0.00011418673,0.00015349773,0.000015524487],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034402485,0.000026924346,0.000098826196,0.000018684303,0.000009375194,0.0000014286591,0.00027348194,0.00029773783,0.9491279,0.0036461824,0.00006318203,0.046401843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002653772,0.00008277418,0.00055201567,0.00009645086,0.00005491618,0.000060967322,0.00007557558,0.01446378,0.97541046,0.004867264,0.003899188,0.00017125673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030243034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061487513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6156345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014191271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012125779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4100286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402192799","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-mbz91","title":"Rapid On-Site and Sensitive Detection of Microplastics Using Zirconium (IV)-Assisted SERS Label","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Zirconium; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.01935150760773782,"score_gpt":0.22267957809962471,"score_spread":0.2033280704918869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402192799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931457,0.00014238835,0.0041032564,0.000030458936,0.0013059793,0.00019567742,0.000085297914,0.00003934066,0.0009519007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978697,0.00009769256,0.0016902061,0.000039650786,0.000091111986,0.000003495714,0.000022799204,0.00003370364,0.0001516843],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862826,0.00005508426,0.0002994638,0.0005547842,0.00021287937,0.00024952844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992623,0.00016522927,0.0002013427,0.0002422453,0.000021722923,0.00010720813],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002077374,0.0002969715,0.00029941415,0.00009725391,0.00010110316,0.00005124483,0.00008716152,0.0003184587,0.00007269307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008171531,0.0002920372,0.00007643737,0.00016631071,0.00026516305,0.000025361318,0.0006524776,0.0006494127,0.0001331252],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060036567,0.00004703247,0.00013955572,0.00020741418,0.00006152562,0.000018752267,0.00024676256,0.0016311806,0.9938168,0.000018644989,0.0001744009,0.0035778815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052905176,0.00013397224,0.006680477,0.00064604596,0.0003691795,0.00008334971,0.00007897827,0.11523223,0.87414473,0.00038850596,0.0011087116,0.0006047879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021617817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006383152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.119672105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002600767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004262262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402208857","doi":"10.32920/26883640","title":"Public Perceptions and Expert Opinions About Microplastic &amp; Nanoplastic Contamination in Water","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Water contamination; Contamination; Perception; Forensic engineering; Business; Environmental science; Engineering; Psychology; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.023276505751526358,"score_gpt":0.24523600699117484,"score_spread":0.22195950123964847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402208857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.958594,0.00033407178,0.023851173,0.0017601177,0.005174619,0.00067127566,0.00025523396,0.00016385152,0.00919565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939702,0.00029914922,0.00142178,0.000121116784,0.00018831756,0.000105861895,0.0005361577,0.000039163406,0.0033182434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978541,0.00008485229,0.00046009524,0.00080200395,0.00027544505,0.0005234953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992652,0.00017033462,0.00005601038,0.00030083407,0.000016040894,0.0001915838],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000256924,0.00037916112,0.00029749176,0.00027073405,0.00015102074,0.00029169762,0.0002134309,0.00036418176,0.0071749985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001183308,0.00029150906,0.000076909724,0.0001494663,0.0002636365,0.00010036244,0.0017217353,0.00067851396,0.0036442727],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014989752,0.0016736508,0.04397348,0.0015479017,0.0003501469,0.000117627256,0.024913982,0.016497597,0.6241505,0.014020282,0.2398107,0.032794196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034250838,0.0003729801,0.33000037,0.0027072656,0.00041817088,0.0004990342,0.0009974075,0.12810902,0.0030375568,0.040694304,0.4837519,0.005986903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082797074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056903576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.621113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041784372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004989675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402253616","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.4c05435","title":"The Fate of Microplastics in Rural Headwater Lake Catchments","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Trent University","funders":"Environmental Careers Organization of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Deposition (geology); Outflow; Sedimentation; Drainage basin; Flux (metallurgy); Residence time (fluid dynamics); Oceanography; Geography; Structural basin; Geology; Sediment; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.003110394978427468,"score_gpt":0.19773401853203026,"score_spread":0.1946236235536028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402253616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99721867,0.00018733313,0.0005673684,0.0004387641,0.00044046156,0.00015049559,0.00003417783,0.000038392376,0.0009243401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991357,0.000143733,0.0002893068,0.000022157803,0.000010308838,0.000011889724,0.0000032237203,0.0000088389315,0.000374876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852616,0.00001610315,0.00027366576,0.0003291372,0.00034609102,0.0005088682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995724,0.00006308441,0.000048377304,0.0002552314,0.0000011866179,0.000059719663],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003774549,0.00013864806,0.00011214497,0.00019902994,0.00023084041,0.00004210955,0.00054320693,0.0000870446,0.00052485784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033226715,0.00009591834,0.000031035328,0.00089197425,0.0032397069,0.00015472768,0.00050648255,0.00021544544,0.00067540875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000124662865,0.00007309341,0.0760883,0.0000045033407,0.000005129832,0.00002199438,0.00020555212,0.00066283654,0.8971061,0.001039237,0.00026567047,0.024515096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007997879,0.00057572545,0.28873175,0.0001693712,0.000040036906,0.00024909092,0.0012703738,0.019974789,0.48402464,0.00881748,0.19449678,0.0008501539],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055762008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003128339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41308147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032165763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021026528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402278183","doi":"10.3390/w16172518","title":"Beta Testing an AI-Based Physical Analysis Technology for Microplastic Quantification and Characterization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Characterization (materials science); Pollution; Environmental science; Plastic pollution; Environmental chemistry; Computer science; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Ecology","score_opus":0.013017859857641239,"score_gpt":0.23496705114221575,"score_spread":0.22194919128457452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402278183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76083773,0.0000029032867,0.23857844,0.00027961764,0.00011008896,0.00008401201,0.000047160076,0.000049539853,0.000010500645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981976,4.9399125e-7,0.0013390033,0.000032462634,0.00006662977,0.000017101993,0.00027581354,0.000009039367,0.000061858766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942315,0.000011711141,0.00009696206,0.00026164541,0.000058410857,0.0001481366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997938,0.000052544372,0.00001606356,0.00009573531,0.000008668972,0.000033141547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000078900375,0.00007725093,0.00008475333,0.00011474971,0.00008840126,0.00008001638,0.00004859707,0.00004020423,0.000074008836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016439622,0.000055796718,0.000024238285,0.00030044361,0.000069993934,0.00011076061,0.000023252707,0.000048734928,0.00009764061],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006783089,0.000033487333,0.004181523,0.000015331203,0.000017499418,7.6792946e-7,0.000066869325,0.0011656182,0.98925245,0.00015395373,0.000025935227,0.005079782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008257951,0.000094043506,0.013694098,0.000009824569,0.00021449312,0.000002475638,0.000003760322,0.8480763,0.13346212,0.00034275462,0.00390493,0.000112635724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016359469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017065255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8557903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002659212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046533655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22753242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402280025","doi":"10.1080/09640568.2024.2386550","title":"The power of biojustice environmentalism in the Global South: insights from the politics of reducing single-use plastics in Guatemala","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Planning and Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmentalism; Politics; Power (physics); Single use; Environmental politics; Political science; Political economy; Natural resource economics; Environmental protection; Environmental ethics; Environmental science; Sociology; Economics; Engineering; Law; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.011804888123362335,"score_gpt":0.21019269088099155,"score_spread":0.1983878027576292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402280025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99632424,0.0019164392,0.0006561017,0.0001777425,0.00029412712,0.0001517664,0.00008943878,0.0000018812908,0.000388266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906486,0.00044636623,0.00033664078,0.0000659258,0.00003493946,0.0000016134622,0.0000039021897,0.000007794398,0.000037983864],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985,0.00011886919,0.00056960847,0.00016307444,0.00044575223,0.00020270779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886906,0.0006666926,0.00024751126,0.00017219654,0.0000011516684,0.000043357213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042255665,0.00014842796,0.00016449213,0.000046896177,0.00011039042,0.00006808584,0.0002880919,0.0000488297,0.000032197833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043107808,0.00008036083,0.000057991703,0.0001335831,0.00036415766,0.00013360778,0.00021596203,0.0002124139,0.0000059010686],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011262147,0.0027227253,0.42501497,0.00039821106,0.0011877121,0.002186859,0.09618845,0.3537606,0.07996901,0.015934393,0.007648315,0.01386256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094771903,0.00042570053,0.95483315,0.0009281964,0.00030655984,0.000093625866,0.021129148,0.005686256,0.0006825359,0.0017011168,0.013003307,0.00026268663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016110267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001855832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5298182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020973729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051845072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32770193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402334681","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2024.124912","title":"Toxicological mechanisms and molecular impacts of tire particles and antibiotics on zebrafish","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"","keywords":"Antibiotics; Lomefloxacin; Zebrafish; Chemistry; Toxicity; Ofloxacin; Environmental chemistry; Pharmacology; Ciprofloxacin; Biology; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005109807573120989,"score_gpt":0.19390979264153177,"score_spread":0.18879998506841078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402334681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99693286,0.00021554918,0.0020616443,0.00023245285,0.00008761598,0.00010986132,0.00006958067,0.000021162496,0.00026928046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990671,0.00012361065,0.00059978414,0.00015455134,0.000011583115,5.095958e-7,0.0000066654293,0.000009302006,0.000026883507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924767,0.0000328109,0.00013636974,0.0002416669,0.00016979336,0.00017167481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975526,0.000034395365,0.000031335047,0.000079439575,3.0280432e-7,0.00009926981],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000115854404,0.00011504879,0.00009620368,0.000027747694,0.00006186524,0.000025288376,0.000037636277,0.000078017045,0.00030279832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001745647,0.00009765284,0.000025193749,0.00005416879,0.00024643875,0.00008149808,0.00009841478,0.0000824765,0.00008221531],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020074796,0.000068378,0.0012182242,0.000012722414,0.0000098984965,0.000016548649,0.00007932821,0.00014467417,0.9830039,0.0035787104,0.00015427238,0.011693237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005456425,0.001229275,0.38215676,0.00011168415,0.0000878438,0.00009516382,0.00014522641,0.03338979,0.5736555,0.006887224,0.0012974999,0.00039838906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016722624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004631298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40934843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008017643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027959995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39821672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402335190","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116907","title":"Comparing the definitions of microplastics based on size range: Scientific and policy implications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Nanotechnology Coordinating Office; Institute of Environmental Science and Research; Jinan University; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry; University of Toronto; National Measurement Institute; U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission; U.S. Geological Survey; U.S. Department of Defense; National Nanotechnology Initiative; National Institute of Standards and Technology; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Microplastics; Range (aeronautics); Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.018539536575330424,"score_gpt":0.22457358732817095,"score_spread":0.20603405075284054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402335190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8209837,0.00019116083,0.0401691,0.064202756,0.0010983676,0.0007902843,0.00081941026,0.00023594014,0.07150928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99761236,0.000026462645,0.001418493,0.00029848694,0.00005455392,0.000014722609,0.000021527165,0.000011264086,0.000542104],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990976,0.000051970434,0.00021335292,0.0002594574,0.00017426925,0.00020337352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915797,0.0004784282,0.000051390532,0.00023025153,0.000012718157,0.000069235575],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002940743,0.00011779328,0.00010129123,0.000096418975,0.00037197286,0.000114969465,0.00012718681,0.000042147884,0.0014996022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031949382,0.000089868656,0.000047173417,0.00046339902,0.00047752747,0.000020987563,0.00016896718,0.00013684039,0.0005430717],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002904002,0.00092293636,0.09681167,0.00033533704,0.0001068927,0.000017115097,0.0007776941,0.05143214,0.09552576,0.5164992,0.21267767,0.024603153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059032283,0.000113719,0.62879664,0.00010224654,0.00008646,0.000050047198,0.00002719623,0.05603963,0.0010891296,0.007852809,0.30495432,0.00029746979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003606508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011887177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.531985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010433856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004512543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99941313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402413122","doi":"10.3390/su16187900","title":"Status of Production, Consumption, and End-of-Life Waste Management of Plastic and Plastic Products in Nigeria: Prospects for Circular Plastics Economy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Circular economy; Plastic waste; Consumption (sociology); Production (economics); Waste management; Environmental science; Engineering; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.009694316937607658,"score_gpt":0.23132839923206078,"score_spread":0.2216340822944531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402413122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991877,0.00054450607,0.005935298,0.000060224407,0.00031684295,0.0011260536,0.00009263018,0.000012516846,0.000034923876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900955,0.00012453317,0.0007338839,0.0000014949026,0.000021928206,0.00005295049,0.0000093162935,0.0000118521275,0.00003446604],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984815,0.000040428884,0.00051414757,0.0004964491,0.00014411793,0.00032337237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901474,0.00045687665,0.00013738341,0.00019790957,0.00009592836,0.00009714215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004280408,0.00015784247,0.00028175695,0.00010735317,0.000044608492,0.000015712953,0.00006410054,0.00005839216,0.000038179543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017461253,0.00015185957,0.000031119,0.0002484998,0.00064459146,0.00013198223,0.00012423197,0.000083418556,0.0000011041355],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071599765,0.0005456467,0.8994807,0.03831189,0.00020615656,0.00001268357,0.002307163,0.020603633,0.0082267,0.026415898,0.00030685545,0.0028666856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018747188,0.00069763453,0.9408965,0.00057899626,0.00027699218,0.00001231536,0.0019461934,0.01235496,0.013560358,0.024343729,0.0029113945,0.0005462142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006644102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056083412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041415803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032898932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001873608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6192653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402477417","doi":"10.11159/icepr24.151","title":"Evaluating Microplastic Pollution in the St. John’s River: A Multi-County Analysis and Exploring Novel Ferrofluid Remediation Approaches","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on New Technologies","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Pollution; Environmental science; River pollution; Water pollution; Ferrofluid; Environmental planning; Computer science; Contamination; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.07920350442876999,"score_gpt":0.2707573805186954,"score_spread":0.1915538760899254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402477417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99540776,0.00028418223,0.0007834993,0.0023299817,0.0004516357,0.0003544148,0.000029310717,0.00015527921,0.00020391536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965731,0.00012260665,0.003003808,0.000026051237,0.000028215676,0.0000471923,0.0000016373235,0.000009601327,0.00018778042],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873483,0.000010468954,0.00027010118,0.00037669807,0.0003733541,0.00023453993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994886,0.00018944147,0.00015066734,0.00013990467,0.000011902137,0.000019486344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005842807,0.00017583238,0.00018096712,0.00038650152,0.00014999129,0.000118751246,0.00045542105,0.000074738215,0.0000093717235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058241916,0.000107882144,0.00007027389,0.0018443393,0.00034168415,0.00025689622,0.0002919748,0.00030606252,0.000004531587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027199043,0.0004498755,0.13852847,0.0003747805,0.0005439099,0.0000028874601,0.0051219156,0.013295763,0.6280924,0.021640126,0.008473174,0.18320471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016466444,0.0003182497,0.29941666,0.0012369344,0.0013126057,0.000022186516,0.0057643554,0.48069713,0.19604838,0.006019922,0.006573934,0.0009430048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017119212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043835628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46740136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016178217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015320205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43993062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402479549","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176165","title":"Exploring the glycoprotein washing fluid-assisted cleanup for the restoration of oil-contaminated shorelines with environmental integrity","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Concordia University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Contamination; Environmental science; Oil spill; Clean-up; Waste management; Petroleum engineering; Environmental protection; Chemistry; Geology; Engineering; Ecology; Chromatography; Biology","score_opus":0.03083868618502902,"score_gpt":0.21420810469503412,"score_spread":0.1833694185100051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402479549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947778,0.000152039,0.0022071253,0.0017279938,0.00040260947,0.00049051904,0.000046943205,0.000012059069,0.0001829058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988714,0.00010092302,0.00036521803,0.000014985366,0.000046596782,0.0000816022,0.00000223351,0.0000131622655,0.00050387415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981909,0.00008717291,0.00031101727,0.00032352426,0.0007939017,0.00029351903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988342,0.00037552026,0.00015170815,0.0005904198,0.0000041220264,0.00004405391],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015838351,0.00017485963,0.00012773562,0.000027765362,0.00073292834,0.00006845575,0.0008819035,0.000030257048,0.00011734788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009371434,0.00006767146,0.00009762186,0.00030434932,0.00265486,0.0003058548,0.00047153316,0.0002466792,0.00002952917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012442368,0.000074010066,0.000042663956,0.00002113549,0.000033045653,5.570167e-7,0.002007313,0.098126404,0.8698448,0.0005037155,0.00012598356,0.02909598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006110615,0.0006068223,0.105123155,0.00033551027,0.00036338987,0.000078871955,0.0039054558,0.33495036,0.55074364,0.000545253,0.0022781054,0.00045837628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002952852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023648729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31910113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030460325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000355598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9781943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402499875","doi":"10.1002/anie.202409288","title":"Ultra‐Narrow Alkane Product Distribution in Polyethylene Waste Hydrocracking by Zeolite Micro‐Mesopore Diffusion Optimization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Jinan Science and Technology Bureau","keywords":"Zeolite; Catalysis; Alkane; Yield (engineering); Materials science; Product distribution; Chemical engineering; Microporous material; Low-density polyethylene; Polyethylene; Fluid catalytic cracking; Organic chemistry; Diffusion; Cracking; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.004893072014285621,"score_gpt":0.21007076546203796,"score_spread":0.20517769344775233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402499875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7648978,0.0020172144,0.2097722,0.004568845,0.008184857,0.00074131816,0.002274687,0.00037155117,0.0071715238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913775,0.00038724518,0.0002704612,0.00010071829,0.00074562186,0.000027323713,0.0060787187,0.00002187336,0.0009905864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984843,0.00002359917,0.00033002888,0.00047640968,0.00042441263,0.00026122914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960506,0.00007637874,0.00009435527,0.000121893594,0.00002586942,0.00007644143],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019651045,0.00019421836,0.00011845663,0.0000798861,0.00008921006,0.00011597169,0.00016613529,0.00010627586,0.0013432036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013114237,0.00019185274,0.000060782637,0.00029433085,0.00008284294,0.0005286235,0.0000610441,0.00021664417,0.00011346208],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035806155,0.000095976706,0.00074843667,0.00003313558,0.000013682029,0.000021227312,0.00016602591,0.014160279,0.9132839,0.000049885493,0.069983795,0.0014078739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003393242,0.000027567796,0.0007361984,0.00020059578,0.00001946964,0.00003480922,0.00002523281,0.0386361,0.93529725,0.00024355025,0.024204597,0.00023533018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023776945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027106607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22647965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000766922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022026588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402580352","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.4c08316","title":"Integrating Metal–Phenolic Networks-Mediated Separation and Machine Learning-Aided Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy for Accurate Nanoplastics Quantification and Classification","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Artificial intelligence; Raman scattering; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Identification (biology); Polystyrene; Machine learning; Nanotechnology; Biological system; Computer science; Spectroscopy; Composite material; Physics; Optics; Polymer","score_opus":0.020992115623927502,"score_gpt":0.26702727313756475,"score_spread":0.24603515751363725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402580352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64442545,0.00034325692,0.35421938,0.00014316457,0.00028835208,0.00030702687,0.000037534188,0.000081761646,0.0001541093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953417,0.0005020295,0.0032873428,0.000027808135,0.000061982,0.000021897951,0.00033167025,0.00002459525,0.00040098486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879855,0.000071223454,0.00030257783,0.0004363335,0.0001385853,0.00025270338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914366,0.000506617,0.00013192891,0.00011748467,0.00002022073,0.00008006037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037057,0.00018873341,0.00016601106,0.000049452476,0.00027281788,0.00021394328,0.000070930815,0.00014816827,0.000055390632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031754212,0.00016615592,0.000026039303,0.0002908837,0.00011429988,0.0002574968,0.000048423593,0.00022453189,0.00007220405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055173616,0.000017138142,0.0005746393,0.00002933022,0.000019552393,5.023865e-7,0.00026765544,0.005730187,0.98928475,0.0012260445,0.00041752346,0.002377482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002965913,0.00016131884,0.0043805325,0.00004722654,0.00007101845,0.0000067816986,0.000056749348,0.9294842,0.060571317,0.00034109975,0.004366897,0.00021629328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055718876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017267036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92871344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009034825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020602436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6775642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402583144","doi":"10.1002/etc.5993","title":"Quantifying Effects and Ingestion of Several Pristine Microplastics in Two Early Life Stages of Freshwater Mussels","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Ingestion; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006560725526924553,"score_gpt":0.22063866164941673,"score_spread":0.21407793612249218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402583144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99891275,0.000480392,0.00028844402,0.000020103114,0.000064555075,0.000069593276,0.00006519546,0.000006815666,0.000092171584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999101,0.00015692381,0.00059320615,0.000014041825,0.000018116536,0.0000036057168,0.00001404939,0.000008127077,0.00009095414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931693,0.00002474698,0.00020200494,0.00022523025,0.00008275097,0.00014834391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996479,0.00017053158,0.000053773765,0.000065194145,5.675845e-7,0.000061994266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010334564,0.000115194736,0.00015477241,0.000020798045,0.000030027946,0.0000078574,0.000045336674,0.00009299216,0.00040297164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034349865,0.00010865782,0.000017742268,0.00004217807,0.00036634164,0.00005208932,0.00012315645,0.00014765677,0.000007120157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000388067,0.00005975599,0.15665686,0.00020142877,0.000011779482,0.000015872822,0.000239958,0.00027064263,0.84193486,0.000010755157,0.000036596048,0.00052269263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006309742,0.00012492301,0.42501426,0.00013483707,0.00004077568,0.000041357733,0.000047686874,0.0040413993,0.56931037,0.00009072823,0.00034792547,0.00017475591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037515227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003375832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27262446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045770263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000063865955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44309372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402588001","doi":"10.1080/07388551.2024.2393420","title":"Potential anti-aging applications of microbial-derived surfactantsin cosmetic formulations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Critical Reviews in Biotechnology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.02734449084487742,"score_gpt":0.3290896132581849,"score_spread":0.3017451224133075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402588001","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000014348285,0.9635796,0.03433139,0.0001790865,0.00032967972,0.001090371,0.00020655378,0.000051680716,0.00021729988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009787936,0.993782,0.00492452,0.000019520878,0.000042175,0.00012963075,0.000057000318,0.000033564593,0.00003278848],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974576,0.00014960466,0.0012394515,0.0005941489,0.00013095033,0.0004281991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989385,0.00027352953,0.00019889692,0.00050540274,0.0000102038875,0.00007348075],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041577945,0.00036035362,0.0015148431,0.00031067344,0.000068633315,0.00002065259,0.0004751943,0.0007483834,0.00052293926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006520466,0.00029075658,0.00032954194,0.0011482012,0.000760847,0.000047435595,0.0004099756,0.0007498506,0.0015588884],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.426655e-7,0.000089426765,0.000002172514,0.008155043,0.000015335494,0.000008822566,0.0000063097145,0.000003837569,0.0024525684,0.009189591,0.0005643787,0.979512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049326172,0.000021052216,0.0000063300436,0.006464405,0.00059082726,0.0000789405,0.0000022110135,0.00011439064,0.00007906053,0.0021330335,0.9901884,0.00027201293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025898016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019413163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.989624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002114558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054432432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402651209","doi":"10.1051/e3sconf/202456926003","title":"Lifetime considerations of geotextile UV exposure before installation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"E3S Web of Conferences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Texel (Canada); CTT Group (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Geotextile; Environmental science; Forensic engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.01148732652542958,"score_gpt":0.2195589360337771,"score_spread":0.20807160950834752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402651209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9175806,0.00016448373,0.0018759723,0.00028029265,0.00031448918,0.000112002745,0.00011806991,0.000028305154,0.0795258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990623,0.000019676274,0.00043338712,0.0000121548355,0.000026468373,0.0000022138317,0.000010787526,0.0000034833645,0.0004295192],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993731,0.000021646123,0.00022006064,0.00012588532,0.00017149198,0.00008783639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996827,0.00012321849,0.00006237714,0.00008283033,0.000015128459,0.000033701952],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000110302644,0.00006897266,0.000106066014,0.000043202468,0.00003918491,0.000025057594,0.0000582377,0.00005016097,0.0130758025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006450685,0.000057295187,0.000033904227,0.00010436747,0.00017315378,0.000101923746,0.000036345995,0.00005533167,0.00013737557],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045093428,0.00024512492,0.10126546,0.00028130348,0.00016743201,0.000019822613,0.00455719,0.013174639,0.26560283,0.54138255,0.022408344,0.05085019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009023559,0.0014110351,0.49603888,0.0007166787,0.00020220451,0.00004608279,0.00067183137,0.24509975,0.055846024,0.07612753,0.12220279,0.00073482346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015380583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045838344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46525505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013050787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023953046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9878264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402679242","doi":"10.1007/978-981-97-6461-7_10","title":"The Advancements and Detection Methodologies for Microplastic Detection in Environmental Samples","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Microplastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science","score_opus":0.02347387930347403,"score_gpt":0.23587368932550723,"score_spread":0.2123998100220332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402679242","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05460415,0.013033649,0.8639439,0.00024336686,0.02904642,0.0056104823,0.0052058194,0.00042739869,0.027884832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70361024,0.012746758,0.01603528,0.00015237147,0.0014868206,0.0002961359,0.00028109844,0.00052815117,0.26486313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980626,0.000032058164,0.00051634293,0.0006846403,0.0002321967,0.00047217094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978576,0.0015959739,0.00021147188,0.00024062066,0.000006936148,0.00008744833],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000360693,0.00048328436,0.0003308011,0.00012312467,0.00039172755,0.00012761226,0.00018490263,0.00035957334,0.00015176878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001869705,0.00039032212,0.00010866958,0.00004925558,0.00050240505,0.00006990398,0.0003254049,0.0004798022,0.0003328705],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00074146217,0.000055737313,0.00017239492,0.00028931542,0.00022775396,0.00002997638,0.00029535245,0.0020058705,0.63076097,0.003511104,0.0022425295,0.3596675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068492064,0.0004524803,0.00067347544,0.00017817694,0.0003142175,0.0001048574,0.00006883487,0.004429822,0.015675629,0.03199395,0.9446073,0.0008162942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031130832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016446069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9423648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005492572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015321133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402679284","doi":"10.1007/978-981-97-6461-7_11","title":"Advancements in Microplastic Removal Techniques and Sustainable Solutions for Plastic Reduction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Microplastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Reduction (mathematics); Environmental science; Environmental planning; Business; Mathematics","score_opus":0.010545946162407555,"score_gpt":0.21692931084124895,"score_spread":0.20638336467884139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402679284","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012829138,0.014458804,0.17926608,0.0006624881,0.026285283,0.011793891,0.0068243705,0.0014757335,0.74640423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.020247467,0.002034278,0.013982657,0.000039192055,0.0014108244,0.00016487318,0.0004258359,0.0003609768,0.9613339],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99697953,0.000015438072,0.0006775644,0.0009569224,0.0002852276,0.0010852907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887216,0.0003868905,0.00022480865,0.000292029,0.000048722897,0.00017537021],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003523467,0.00063560915,0.00049947447,0.00039613486,0.0003525749,0.0001283672,0.00020397807,0.0005222813,0.0005063348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015371246,0.00067038625,0.00012089168,0.00013740687,0.00044524824,0.00014994793,0.0006173067,0.00059841183,0.00044970753],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015024669,0.0005077059,0.000103893755,0.004336904,0.00048399752,0.002103471,0.00080385053,0.006797291,0.113743745,0.6108811,0.2292735,0.029462073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005917288,0.0003361913,0.000013616544,0.0006282628,0.0002943945,0.00071687275,0.0000512654,0.0022080636,0.0005773903,0.029259706,0.9644931,0.00082942785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000626228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013991028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7352196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009563796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009125849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402684786","doi":"10.1039/d4va00233d","title":"Wet wipes in untreated wastewater are a source of litter pollution to the arctic marine environment – a case study on the loads of litter and microplastics in wastewater effluents in Greenland","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Advances","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nunavut Arctic College","funders":"Naturvårdsverket; Nordisk Ministerråd","keywords":"Microplastics; Litter; Wastewater; Environmental science; Effluent; Pollution; Marine debris; Arctic; The arctic; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Oceanography; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.006027349662457939,"score_gpt":0.2064696636488307,"score_spread":0.20044231398637277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402684786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985129,0.00010822806,0.00007440661,0.000558172,0.00008068212,0.0006096598,0.000026301434,0.0000039681704,0.000025633495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961376,0.000057442794,0.00010773033,0.000088485715,0.000010700422,0.00003521523,0.0000016172538,0.000010157817,0.000074868636],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980592,0.00013837,0.00041260684,0.0005403224,0.00046374998,0.00038575733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993765,0.00016421593,0.000088960245,0.00029507405,0.0000011667304,0.000074118776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068746484,0.00021771487,0.00020471429,0.00019071855,0.000094713614,0.000045141125,0.00029505722,0.000039784838,0.00018189789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003197172,0.00012639677,0.000027320388,0.0004636523,0.0006981588,0.00028020522,0.0005343861,0.00019295518,0.000054651115],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009907049,0.00050001347,0.84850407,0.000025400363,0.0000084510575,0.0002995051,0.006170121,0.029762251,0.110610224,0.0000064109695,0.000009423129,0.0040050354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006717864,0.00050898455,0.9675923,0.00019855403,0.000017492303,0.00016172513,0.004181874,0.003824295,0.021999719,0.00009960838,0.0005061499,0.0002375379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001347392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016036002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11908818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031945467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000078917055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5154311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402702518","doi":"10.64628/aak.nxfehjfph","title":"Traité mondial contre la pollution plastique : en coulisses, le regard des scientifiques français présents","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.006460348881847867,"score_gpt":0.22362165982917395,"score_spread":0.21716131094732607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402702518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5008695,0.013529272,0.36388162,0.0075825313,0.0113871535,0.0009704921,0.002216818,0.0005290845,0.099033505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94596577,0.00075548276,0.0029232502,0.00010858427,0.0003510572,0.000012800091,0.000036422898,0.00003802099,0.0498086],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974032,0.00031169655,0.000418569,0.0007175748,0.00046427897,0.00068466377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891394,0.00047700212,0.000059587543,0.00020400513,0.000024814342,0.00032062066],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076433935,0.0003526095,0.0002579276,0.00014009644,0.0004093726,0.00054312946,0.00026587638,0.000395537,0.007316674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022950399,0.00033041305,0.000156245,0.00048562943,0.0012385957,0.000664365,0.0001594881,0.00040409502,0.0029315052],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024137401,0.00096615835,0.00333942,0.0009847992,0.00030024035,0.0004759596,0.011847354,0.00524459,0.39398548,0.14759466,0.26156294,0.17345703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000810849,0.00022919576,0.037527394,0.0011449542,0.00017687985,0.00028088188,0.0004199237,0.06804026,0.023442654,0.007632767,0.85950994,0.00078430073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014450728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067251925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.597947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003716824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002397195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402723526","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c05734","title":"Mechanoenzymatic Depolymerization of Highly Crystalline Polyethylene Naphthalate under Moist-Solid Conditions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Genome Canada","keywords":"Depolymerization; Polyethylene naphthalate; Polyethylene; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Polymer; Composite material","score_opus":0.002921064036298083,"score_gpt":0.19342362994301157,"score_spread":0.1905025659067135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402723526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8519544,0.00040747205,0.14516091,0.00011896469,0.00010215343,0.00012666456,0.00004839184,0.00015616135,0.0019248864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979317,0.000036778143,0.00045914578,0.0000108850245,0.00005278547,0.00001670272,0.00007995375,0.00003215128,0.0013798717],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892706,0.000006050312,0.00027125093,0.00024157792,0.00018826986,0.00036577944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995793,0.00008129373,0.00005189497,0.00017949416,0.000010954863,0.00009702962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007187583,0.00017696049,0.00015313826,0.000046517787,0.00007052359,0.000047368554,0.00013036147,0.00009735632,0.00057933165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008087252,0.00018620405,0.000050057355,0.0004069373,0.000049832917,0.00017866553,0.00010360368,0.00013406962,0.000015029862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021189958,0.000017196728,0.000010562558,0.00043824935,0.00002382068,0.000032454413,0.000060298054,0.19814023,0.7995937,0.0016126225,0.000049056645,0.000019716363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010604546,0.000014971151,0.00012818127,0.00009238939,0.000041585085,0.000041803934,0.00014690966,0.06845522,0.92961484,0.000448291,0.00071416685,0.00019562016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000077209705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.9712115e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14597733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013692593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039015606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7593181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402726041","doi":"10.1039/d4su00155a","title":"Clay mineral-based sustainable snow contaminant remediation technology","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Sustainability","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Snow; Environmental science; Mineral; Snow removal; Clay minerals; Mining engineering; Contamination; Geology; Geochemistry; Metallurgy; Materials science; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.00389198799064708,"score_gpt":0.21813912910207323,"score_spread":0.21424714111142615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402726041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94777894,0.00017815368,0.044595957,0.003591875,0.0003700462,0.00067359227,0.000017243417,0.00029385998,0.0025003324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966098,0.0000076116494,0.0004178794,0.000066031775,0.000057793462,0.000057265675,0.000021873317,0.000016463708,0.0027452675],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830914,0.00007306902,0.00027219762,0.000506771,0.00024470343,0.0005941261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991729,0.00024991806,0.00004684575,0.00035358948,0.00007333194,0.00010335939],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068632816,0.00017944296,0.00016347022,0.000147017,0.00017412668,0.000072433264,0.00017682085,0.00018263578,0.0010435714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014435381,0.00015779726,0.00006812,0.0007989266,0.00031797503,0.00017553191,0.00014065499,0.00022636924,0.00020459192],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006126973,0.0016182649,0.32895955,0.002810551,0.000120394005,0.002412981,0.0020144451,0.037971463,0.052809205,0.26219517,0.08554707,0.2229282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001327189,0.00080967025,0.09651502,0.00015622452,0.00014553084,0.00004926478,0.003089803,0.15571247,0.028807094,0.17226183,0.53987044,0.0012554756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058231136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001086267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45432335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018796908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024354373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402768695","doi":"10.1111/1751-7915.70015","title":"Degradation of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastics by wastewater bacteria engineered via conjugation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microbial Biotechnology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Polyethylene terephthalate; Wastewater; Degradation (telecommunications); Bacteria; Pollution; Waste management; Sewage treatment; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Contamination; Microbial biodegradation; Environmental chemistry; Microorganism; Materials science; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Biology; Ecology; Computer science","score_opus":0.003906547975333531,"score_gpt":0.17938717917935149,"score_spread":0.17548063120401797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402768695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9579715,0.000067147645,0.040222127,0.00044658146,0.00067469093,0.00013105632,0.00026689356,0.00013527182,0.0000847393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99658465,0.000041382275,0.0026874794,0.000021051352,0.000026766795,0.0000034178681,0.0001768183,0.000019768642,0.00043866565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990025,0.000023655688,0.0003082875,0.00031374762,0.000090640024,0.00026112562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965495,0.000050324456,0.000069379574,0.00017800083,0.000006703986,0.00004067174],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010229514,0.00016593888,0.00016521174,0.00011565409,0.000046400204,0.000026273385,0.00016070563,0.00024805852,0.001120529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000325233,0.0001532584,0.000044002412,0.00025563422,0.00021283033,0.00008900559,0.000116902775,0.00018466676,0.00048590032],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019119703,0.000031029256,0.000043997916,0.000023884653,0.000018372972,0.000008327592,0.000028848917,0.00008952591,0.99233705,0.00018608765,0.0035292078,0.003684546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018504354,0.00011175981,0.00019404307,0.000032851178,0.000027126378,0.00011317502,0.000005341563,0.0038695019,0.9735912,0.00012155651,0.02158766,0.00016071626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016605952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003038516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03861316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011197304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012493161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402813161","doi":"10.1287/msom.2022.0643","title":"Innovative Business Models in Ocean-Bound Plastic Recycling","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Manufacturing & Service Operations Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Industrial organization; Marketing; Operations management; Economics","score_opus":0.013314111684614374,"score_gpt":0.22035934107755267,"score_spread":0.2070452293929383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402813161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90742034,0.000040632996,0.075655445,0.00079601264,0.000767791,0.00040661966,0.000021709264,0.00012061806,0.014770825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99614376,0.000046899826,0.0022611602,0.00032395154,0.000049488353,0.000027890648,0.00005513509,0.00002386606,0.0010678428],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986588,0.000028949658,0.00031390504,0.00045011356,0.0002429913,0.00030528803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996196,0.000075333475,0.000022206857,0.00021405502,0.000020151245,0.000048628764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021535072,0.00019635829,0.00012331507,0.0002028725,0.00019628617,0.00031460845,0.00020848872,0.000049916944,0.0006997908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013870761,0.00018567564,0.000016604172,0.0011761914,0.000029937082,0.00050861336,0.00028841503,0.00017279953,0.00074641645],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008511556,0.000054936914,0.00008498471,0.00012497682,0.000024098803,0.00004819074,0.0005235713,0.99195725,0.00038784437,0.0027558517,0.0005124598,0.0035173108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045789836,0.000023144137,0.045879282,0.00040955583,0.000050955918,0.000010099222,0.0003535669,0.9352394,0.0017005444,0.0026167582,0.0127401,0.00051873166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092165516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001854914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08872341,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003253622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017237546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9593922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402842485","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-61515-3_13","title":"A Machine-Learning Model for Investigating Microplastics Source–Receptor Relationships in Aquatic Environments","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Computer science; Fishery; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.014071230363028632,"score_gpt":0.1882292879349372,"score_spread":0.17415805757190858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402842485","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0018320433,0.00065431476,0.99337626,0.000054197964,0.0003562838,0.0004512118,0.00008394321,0.00007287276,0.0031188955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9565036,0.00010377118,0.02885903,0.000047368834,0.00015442731,0.00005417145,0.00020136785,0.00024069408,0.01383556],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824566,0.000014752448,0.00050727266,0.00054205535,0.00025551234,0.00043474132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860287,0.0009888421,0.00012522165,0.00017665057,0.0000015956891,0.00010483773],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030441288,0.00046490572,0.00034908793,0.00025663566,0.000083644634,0.000046758105,0.00017110938,0.00048194028,0.00017844947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084516854,0.00050026004,0.0000986264,0.0001059241,0.00006251879,0.000059173668,0.00015252594,0.0015967627,0.00020303672],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057477987,0.000008138274,0.0008176023,0.00010723522,0.000016919459,0.0000044917706,0.0006160741,0.9914846,0.0055764453,0.0005272795,0.000021861326,0.0008136053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023969765,0.00002752732,0.00003975737,0.0006795597,0.000045947116,0.000005805923,0.0000014140915,0.9778284,0.00013495334,0.009477414,0.011045185,0.00047434182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046066853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016301008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96451724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064467755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023195114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997449},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402910984","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-14082-2.00028-4","title":"Plastics and the anthropocene","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Anthropocene; Environmental ethics; Earth science; Astrobiology; History; Archaeology; Geology; Philosophy; Biology","score_opus":0.006983180059619725,"score_gpt":0.19861523198406836,"score_spread":0.19163205192444863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402910984","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005061253,0.001011968,0.000044380373,0.00012401093,0.00066910696,0.00023004743,0.00008649378,0.000030266136,0.99775314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0067573995,0.00041803005,0.000119246775,0.00016920333,0.0001926699,0.000006231939,0.000006885924,0.0000456826,0.99228466],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989877,0.000010542219,0.00022976202,0.0003326699,0.0002449874,0.0001943759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994215,0.00017694109,0.00008456599,0.00022857008,0.0000047127473,0.00008373446],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017702681,0.0002671089,0.00024921852,0.000027840975,0.00014795644,0.00006687986,0.00015022005,0.00017270073,0.0019752802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020392477,0.00016681768,0.000084430045,0.000008710304,0.0011223258,0.000014511263,0.0003242259,0.00037845824,0.0021431735],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004464659,0.0000035501503,0.000008196835,0.00005407793,0.00007754335,0.000044215423,0.00016472426,0.000016779744,0.000035592282,0.115138486,0.0025451197,0.88186705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023893207,0.000024322817,0.000024653415,0.00012772357,0.00017009804,0.000044089014,0.0000019064348,0.0004184567,0.000011609845,0.06981679,0.9289141,0.00020725986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023658547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003291872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.926369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006621237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015149846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402915622","doi":"10.1038/s42004-024-01310-3","title":"Photoaging enhances the leaching of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and transformation products from polyvinyl chloride microplastics into aquatic environments","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Universität Wien; Austrian Science Fund","keywords":"Microplastics; Phthalate; Environmental chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Plasticizer; Chemistry; Diethyl phthalate; Polyvinyl chloride; Phthalic acid; Portlandite; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Cement","score_opus":0.009991957606787215,"score_gpt":0.22429316893087567,"score_spread":0.21430121132408844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402915622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98276883,0.0029339502,0.011185637,0.0010217413,0.00009145517,0.00013954422,0.000041608535,0.00002530863,0.0017919497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960516,0.0015411084,0.002129128,0.000022912158,0.000026368894,0.000015244089,0.00007954072,0.000011633781,0.00012248011],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991988,0.000043522283,0.0002734886,0.00019279253,0.0001613205,0.00013007279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987933,0.00046513596,0.000081709,0.0006165816,0.000003068402,0.000040222072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023297057,0.00012393158,0.00010139775,0.000014267353,0.00025667794,0.0000567013,0.00043670204,0.00005224288,0.00006114124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013401723,0.00010063517,0.000027472748,0.00013980016,0.000417372,0.00017529477,0.00024273487,0.00024196695,0.00004609986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006660331,0.000034738296,0.00017072161,0.00004217431,0.000024787294,4.1661417e-7,0.0030315851,0.00011628621,0.98797315,0.000032835447,0.000035321842,0.008531316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013091837,0.000010467379,0.0012522099,0.0001815894,0.00010035569,0.000014221964,0.0004983036,0.04541978,0.92653275,0.0006512143,0.025031127,0.00017708229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039661175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022888378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061440427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008578066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018307706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4103783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402930138","doi":"10.3390/ma17194733","title":"Effect of Graphene on the Mechanical Properties of Recycled High-Density and High-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene Blends","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Graphene; High-density polyethylene; Flexural strength; Polyethylene; Crystallinity; Extrusion; Rheology; Differential scanning calorimetry","score_opus":0.004989795826923048,"score_gpt":0.18514275297707009,"score_spread":0.18015295715014704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402930138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99871564,0.00007307791,0.00029755905,0.00019067353,0.00046765988,0.00012145354,0.00004998835,0.000015447149,0.00006851322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998014,0.00004032579,0.00004742519,0.000028323173,0.000025082347,0.000007557496,0.0000030878384,0.000009598589,0.000037177117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991245,0.00021217523,0.00019274084,0.00017742532,0.00017327662,0.000119835255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996174,0.00014485356,0.000052702853,0.00015187869,0.0000037854645,0.000029400015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005384719,0.00010883128,0.00020290395,0.000024968622,0.00003901782,0.000024745596,0.00008837603,0.000059332295,0.0006948138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006366308,0.000059208578,0.000028604345,0.000080168225,0.0001389634,0.000026754908,0.000106715364,0.00003938244,0.000028645793],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016854885,0.000012340271,0.000012546288,0.00007735699,0.000019754954,0.0000041721087,0.000029970508,0.0000051357097,0.9888628,0.009724764,0.00009517632,0.0009874225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001305408,0.00032515384,0.000873283,0.00011744314,0.000045401808,0.000004123969,0.0000017260636,0.00005328166,0.9966191,0.0017053075,0.000059370166,0.0000652371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063263305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010822931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008019457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018022776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005476025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76077235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402943939","doi":"10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.117119","title":"Microplastics’ vector effect on Co-bioaccumulation of it and polychlorinated biphenyls in Crassostrea hongkongensis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bioaccumulation; Microplastics; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental toxicology; Toxicity","score_opus":0.005514436017231387,"score_gpt":0.22052269685289136,"score_spread":0.21500826083565996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402943939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99816114,0.00017893761,0.00010108427,0.00013249133,0.00022568787,0.00022554524,0.00019235625,0.000014515978,0.00076823606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993618,0.00028813386,0.000052081297,0.00006440835,0.000020704736,0.000007925501,0.000052010928,0.000012871913,0.00014002847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989719,0.000083320556,0.0002491506,0.0003607104,0.00010526057,0.00022968752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993189,0.00045604308,0.00004801172,0.00009503085,4.5592475e-7,0.00008156262],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021165097,0.00017874077,0.00020349935,0.00007908871,0.00008439624,0.00001254041,0.00004988136,0.00016333291,0.0012261465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029948682,0.00016034451,0.000037302452,0.00009084642,0.0003522994,0.00007571614,0.00008293348,0.00016954535,0.00013731708],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071239634,0.00023097776,0.33620504,0.00008324556,0.00007188516,0.00006406835,0.000544732,0.0009994749,0.6422458,0.00017580832,0.00048039417,0.018186124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007665234,0.00093650393,0.95171016,0.00006195863,0.000044141903,0.00003822331,0.000031810014,0.008090087,0.034386832,0.000076751734,0.0036360195,0.00022095433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049061466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010773343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61550516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016861824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004470665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402955505","doi":"10.61186/jrr.2403.1023","title":"Plastics from the end-of-life perspective","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Resource Recovery","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National University of Singapore","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.008938688619350701,"score_gpt":0.2152206063990968,"score_spread":0.20628191777974608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402955505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96706665,0.0023251045,0.019071287,0.0008674089,0.001197546,0.000055211716,0.00014066829,0.000009374144,0.009266736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99798,0.00017724963,0.00081224233,0.00012672691,0.00063713425,2.2325585e-7,0.0000011778275,0.000010552902,0.00025469312],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990952,0.00006142268,0.0002873698,0.0001025809,0.00033039894,0.00012301256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841255,0.0012188882,0.00017468883,0.000096797296,0.000018791345,0.000078308854],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034114253,0.000082491286,0.00013690522,0.00003818105,0.000053638058,0.000046066605,0.00019796894,0.00005110468,0.001864454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056210265,0.000050575,0.00012880878,0.00016322783,0.00017546516,0.000088262685,0.00006959559,0.00023551846,0.0001468369],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015418633,0.00029408102,0.022738649,0.000053842938,0.0010680009,0.00026744508,0.009161695,0.04566785,0.054461855,0.003087072,0.8031288,0.05852886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004990868,0.00072775385,0.03987568,0.00046475886,0.00025037353,0.00017720839,0.0021875617,0.008688834,0.0025620933,0.007587809,0.9367135,0.00026532557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016811395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039000923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13358472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016745318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007553624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403001228","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136004","title":"Selective on-site detection and quantification of polystyrene microplastics in water using fluorescence-tagged peptides and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Dielectric spectroscopy; Polystyrene; Fluorescence; Fluorescence spectroscopy; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.0073252749005378506,"score_gpt":0.22799602453896847,"score_spread":0.2206707496384306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403001228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939482,0.0001250234,0.0055033774,0.000026866535,0.0002910883,0.00007699043,0.000013037749,0.000004938274,0.000010435368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979506,0.00016874605,0.0017745127,0.0000060448897,0.00008084319,7.2414235e-7,0.0000014032698,0.000011003912,0.0000061354526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901897,0.000062506406,0.00041428476,0.00016398699,0.0001579331,0.0001823441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996435,0.00008370414,0.00015215526,0.000054554894,0.000018411525,0.000047673904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039321755,0.00011629331,0.00022662657,0.000121937366,0.000043742573,0.00006975253,0.000047110585,0.00006695892,0.000043068354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006940634,0.000084919935,0.000023889383,0.0000991278,0.000098732504,0.00012003533,0.00003081635,0.00012233877,0.0000073877827],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028703528,0.000025360772,0.0005936589,0.000048047805,0.000013183517,0.000009343039,0.00025146984,0.0001256959,0.99832547,0.00001432752,0.000014976529,0.00029145132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021749309,0.0002655767,0.0064594727,0.00016926287,0.000033947385,0.00023528752,0.000015820831,0.0020787697,0.9901497,0.0002611016,0.000024212655,0.000089362395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000065757216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027571274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008175757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014464546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020155212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34629345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403014698","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2024.102448","title":"Comparing three common nest survey methods, using double-crested cormorants as a proposed sentinel for monitoring plastic pollution in freshwater environments","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Nest (protein structural motif); Environmental science; Pollution; Plastic pollution; Fishery; Sentinel species; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.17838945743249288,"score_gpt":0.4055214678746878,"score_spread":0.22713201044219491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403014698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97972476,0.00022864762,0.018877897,0.00004821386,0.0006465964,0.00034974547,0.000030530275,0.000008154116,0.00008544443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995604,0.000041081435,0.004005367,0.0000033203164,0.00016609329,0.000005009465,0.000009617576,0.000029936977,0.00013558344],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997201,0.00046145305,0.00061315554,0.00029041278,0.0008366234,0.00059733586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842155,0.001059585,0.00013689266,0.00015850099,0.000037070266,0.00018639455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004248651,0.00018471053,0.0003436609,0.00040428733,0.00023855049,0.00021481671,0.0003068143,0.000116681294,0.00017257086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035746716,0.00014794184,0.00008765322,0.00055550906,0.00020555704,0.00034888802,0.00019430509,0.00062212296,0.00006218994],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016867148,0.00015408223,0.62800235,0.000094960036,0.00007248831,0.00018978187,0.00027190373,0.019056844,0.34774193,0.00002722883,0.0002697582,0.0024319452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022193196,0.00031248035,0.6972401,0.0006969641,0.00005158052,0.00020962444,0.00007209064,0.27915755,0.017697413,0.00043529808,0.0016546717,0.00025285862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018698614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028702305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3300445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006902973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008470928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6032893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403031561","doi":"10.1039/d4bm00792a","title":"Investigating the interplay between environmental conditioning and nanotopographical cueing on the response of human MG63 osteoblastic cells to titanium nanotubes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Carleton University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Conditioning; Titanium; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Cell biology; Materials science; Biophysics; Biology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011120352411968511,"score_gpt":0.2512611432005678,"score_spread":0.2401407907885993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403031561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99863946,0.000009990445,0.0002387771,0.00032263398,0.0003495265,0.00021052295,0.00010773929,0.000021445388,0.00009987026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996006,0.0000015929312,0.0001997149,0.000108760156,0.000042505504,0.000010320017,0.0000019669658,0.000008202199,0.000026371843],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986256,0.00015339747,0.00025668286,0.00033829233,0.00037378742,0.00025224825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989015,0.00075160357,0.00006176587,0.00018335029,0.000003076363,0.00009870189],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016997867,0.0001260182,0.00011085818,0.00008419808,0.0006245096,0.00025630675,0.00033862432,0.00003664606,0.00031266818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020519884,0.000072602954,0.000026509246,0.00036763208,0.0018060092,0.00012944288,0.00033759506,0.0000468008,0.00012992836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009938273,0.000005727506,0.0010285071,0.0000059712806,0.0000030490796,0.0000014903563,0.00055751816,0.000028011902,0.99744797,0.0007223567,0.00011536421,0.000074086405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042320204,0.00020377744,0.057552602,0.0001503165,0.00001259207,0.000007009841,0.00015085643,0.00022926007,0.94105524,0.00024220262,0.00025233525,0.000101461505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004925518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004761466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056524094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007326709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021040742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6654316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403033675","doi":"10.1039/d4ew00618f","title":"Impact of chlorine and UV/H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> on microplastics in drinking water","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Water Research & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Chlorine; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012340713389399483,"score_gpt":0.263152932489145,"score_spread":0.25081221909974555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403033675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986572,0.00006334205,0.00016357003,0.00030390156,0.00017783813,0.00037208237,0.000034808865,0.000058155067,0.0001690597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939734,0.00036273734,0.00008953823,0.000012529345,0.000032987056,0.000032751814,0.000014578268,0.000031971365,0.00002554071],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958468,0.00008094048,0.00041668778,0.0010346553,0.0010361106,0.0015847913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917006,0.00009997816,0.000035783534,0.0004509254,0.0000074927502,0.00023572559],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015910084,0.00031521622,0.000279864,0.0010646787,0.0003739163,0.000120086836,0.0006567394,0.00023088361,0.000237098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007900438,0.00020604937,0.000070841576,0.0009070205,0.004536607,0.00036027207,0.0017982519,0.0008909723,0.0013593727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049462367,0.00015823293,0.018314477,0.000012719713,0.000011258178,0.00013125078,0.00040102593,0.0007305179,0.96514344,0.000077861725,0.000053714357,0.014916066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028686973,0.0007354707,0.037805855,0.00007477355,0.000006777015,0.000109860106,0.000074016374,0.002305764,0.95661205,0.0013266244,0.0004064457,0.00025551766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000112022804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008675967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019491378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014209332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042347667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403082646","doi":"10.1039/d4va00174e","title":"Monitoring plastic pollution using bioindicators: a global review and recommendations for marine environments","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science Advances","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries; Natural Environment Research Council; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Bioindicator; Plastic pollution; Pollution; Environmental science; Marine pollution; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Environmental protection; Oceanography; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.025341323245606413,"score_gpt":0.3266908176253431,"score_spread":0.3013494943797367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403082646","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00010488663,0.995857,0.0010749744,0.000046876317,0.00092941604,0.0010622962,0.00077518326,0.00002822009,0.00012113687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005398564,0.99391913,0.0050523877,0.000039483868,0.0001099537,0.00012879027,0.00007022326,0.00003321204,0.00010696512],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971338,0.0000506614,0.0006019592,0.0010937107,0.00049797574,0.0006219093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989527,0.00010129142,0.0003681989,0.00029139814,0.0000010137828,0.00028540075],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004476773,0.00052480237,0.00072222785,0.00010539717,0.0005734674,0.00009865141,0.0004503193,0.00012559425,0.000518797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000089773974,0.00043039114,0.0001750899,0.00060453184,0.0011260664,0.00063943316,0.00088925584,0.00021804005,0.00044124096],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002869633,0.00007292403,0.0003228952,0.003390256,0.00004114599,0.0000039174993,0.000014058774,0.000033686716,0.00013993635,0.00003146365,0.00022123991,0.99572563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010476286,0.00008000028,0.00026331568,0.006824097,0.0019160195,0.00011236479,0.0000176134,0.00014311569,0.00001770663,0.00020140746,0.9897759,0.0005437141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002236232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049632745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9951819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019446611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059557933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403108721","doi":"10.17504/protocols.io.4r3l2q264l1y/v1","title":"Non-destructive microplastic isolation from water and sediment samples v1","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University","funders":"","keywords":"Isolation (microbiology); Sediment; Environmental science; Microplastics; Geology; Environmental chemistry; Oceanography; Chemistry; Geomorphology; Biology; Microbiology","score_opus":0.008455790401732043,"score_gpt":0.20096698314964437,"score_spread":0.1925111927479123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403108721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9715268,0.00007324129,0.021228362,0.00015171274,0.0032053587,0.0002775652,0.0004064237,0.000049686172,0.0030808225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99250406,0.000045161512,0.0061507733,0.00006508173,0.00029678555,0.000015969983,0.00032474133,0.000025266037,0.00057215133],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986123,0.000021088037,0.0002479723,0.0006569832,0.00019922401,0.00026245657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954104,0.000087750464,0.0000526278,0.00020470096,0.000006250466,0.00010764477],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089649155,0.00028400807,0.0002092443,0.0000502385,0.00008430154,0.00014375344,0.00011948863,0.00022203864,0.0040590707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011377067,0.00020009544,0.00005266383,0.00003665712,0.00013197026,0.000041071577,0.0017017277,0.00037655106,0.0015815019],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000121014506,0.00010788271,0.009331728,0.00022447841,0.00030706087,0.00002849052,0.004222874,0.011373603,0.9322764,0.00052616524,0.035332803,0.006147442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015367671,0.00036221,0.15316352,0.00097128894,0.0013171398,0.000062377854,0.00042710305,0.26085973,0.16715814,0.37959483,0.03109771,0.0034491823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031176573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029265892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7651183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019645314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000175165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403118185","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2024.122577","title":"Ecotoxicity of plastic leachates on aquatic plants: Multi-factor multi-effect meta-analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Ecotoxicity; Leachate; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Toxicity","score_opus":0.2887241843369518,"score_gpt":0.42423574628640714,"score_spread":0.13551156194945535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403118185","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017117419,0.99251604,0.001123097,0.000012438489,0.00038509993,0.0019040691,0.0020796678,0.00005493447,0.00021288599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04178718,0.95045865,0.00031797253,0.0000073187757,0.0000822754,0.00039414258,0.00044187182,0.00012576274,0.006384841],"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99478954,0.0013586448,0.00079323695,0.0009673509,0.001225439,0.0008658059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976412,0.0013145311,0.00013937188,0.0006633176,0.000014185713,0.00022736801],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021088968,0.0005870319,0.0027163154,0.0008806901,0.000159219,0.00011410052,0.0007100184,0.00034835117,0.007263145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000429882,0.00029286434,0.0021688472,0.0008342173,0.0003320893,0.00006454597,0.0006270565,0.0011672408,0.01390675],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037917288,0.004588432,0.00052459515,0.0838127,0.62861496,0.0008614163,0.002866657,0.005033126,0.008798226,0.00007291105,0.010843258,0.25360453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007579501,0.0014778122,0.0001318218,0.0024221935,0.3781883,0.000021859718,0.000019973166,0.029835276,0.0041592657,0.000047242673,0.5811059,0.0018324208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006970108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033825898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5702626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003600007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040160263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403142703","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-15779-0.00023-7","title":"The challenges and perspectives of nanoplastic analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.012808697368471057,"score_gpt":0.2043210455306202,"score_spread":0.19151234816214913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403142703","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00031457673,0.022947442,0.0000072205903,0.00007465326,0.00014529077,0.00011663394,0.000046999718,0.000013382154,0.9763338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10571035,0.0059002824,0.00004187483,0.000005808758,0.000050056424,0.0000049235423,0.0000019317918,0.000023112629,0.8882617],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990306,0.000012230191,0.00022467301,0.00034430582,0.00023368659,0.00015448515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993227,0.00023858811,0.00012316757,0.00024395635,0.000009838294,0.00006172766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001746493,0.00021025723,0.00028063916,0.00007779986,0.00010087266,0.000025896363,0.00013854871,0.00012506708,0.00031938963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000219869,0.00013922376,0.00015034576,0.000019807292,0.0004951742,0.000013318984,0.00019453511,0.00019553918,0.00016516274],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011737942,0.000004471423,0.000004982824,0.00005291601,0.0006708636,0.000011486119,0.0020516356,0.000019326551,0.00014431306,0.08103488,0.000040998526,0.9159524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008901821,0.00010059842,0.0006254152,0.00019174218,0.0019704818,0.000016924465,0.00027486327,0.00029707837,0.000033823908,0.05413486,0.94190735,0.00035785892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013374236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003100997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94186634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060955572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001217371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.567738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403142741","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-15779-0.00024-9","title":"International digital platforms for analysis of microplastics and nanoplastics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Business; Environmental science; Oceanography; Geology","score_opus":0.010285288932635283,"score_gpt":0.21631802072579254,"score_spread":0.20603273179315726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403142741","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0019741035,0.00011443211,0.0017019706,0.000010351273,0.00086982944,0.00026580816,0.0042555383,0.000023469976,0.9907845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.031964645,0.00009114001,0.0010960338,0.000026925763,0.00012167631,0.000008552789,0.00032221933,0.00005449517,0.9663143],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986588,8.3655135e-7,0.00044958925,0.00040898012,0.00028736235,0.00019444595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923503,0.0002375407,0.00022094372,0.00017962787,0.000026855167,0.00009998225],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008891902,0.00029735317,0.0004298881,0.00024770474,0.00005233694,0.000074544165,0.00018507488,0.00022846716,0.0006124092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004714293,0.00025816658,0.0002429217,0.000036484143,0.0002711608,0.000045836638,0.00027237774,0.00017668211,0.00011036126],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000139776,0.000034399323,0.0003720403,0.00023529954,0.0042827562,0.000025884245,0.00035075322,0.00071820756,0.0018799978,0.04674782,0.0012501496,0.94396293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018816492,0.00008976284,0.00007019068,0.00012962456,0.0021618134,0.000012002697,0.0000047883073,0.007014994,0.00008348435,0.016334945,0.9735677,0.00034252976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.3072137e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030025374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9723176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010579287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020806081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403181790","doi":"10.1002/cssc.202401506","title":"Impact of Ball Milling on the Microstructure of Polyethylene Terephthalate","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Genome Canada","keywords":"Crystallinity; Materials science; Polyethylene terephthalate; Microstructure; Ball mill; Differential scanning calorimetry; Scanning electron microscope; Polymer; Amorphous solid; Polyethylene; Chemical engineering; Micronization; Particle size; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009779264398221207,"score_gpt":0.2329620759768247,"score_spread":0.22318281157860348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403181790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958874,0.00015460904,0.00015986757,0.000063155094,0.00012167662,0.00005723979,0.00007152466,0.000010382903,0.0034741214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952745,0.00001789439,0.00020569183,0.000014176664,0.0000326539,0.0000010126461,0.0000046148834,0.000009222519,0.00018726343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994204,0.000010246667,0.00015219506,0.0001480502,0.00013077182,0.00013834861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996047,0.00013388715,0.00005171396,0.0001686148,0.0000049162863,0.000036169695],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011421977,0.000099165314,0.00010089638,0.000018745954,0.000027822678,0.000011474361,0.00013097495,0.000057804875,0.0017117818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004142364,0.000057679616,0.00010479829,0.00014520815,0.000118355914,0.000026466963,0.000054600714,0.00012142749,0.000075478594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001475737,0.000013970567,0.002235956,0.000019231253,0.000024718509,0.0000021201809,0.00018335885,0.00031360032,0.9947719,0.00016162063,0.0015333814,0.0007254078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010244512,0.00013086082,0.04757064,0.000099713936,0.00002178989,0.00001564387,0.000017112134,0.004103899,0.9459118,0.00041837382,0.0014976268,0.00011007624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000107053085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025920565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048860054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058596353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016080825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99920076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403189189","doi":"10.1186/s43591-024-00098-2","title":"Why biofouling cannot contribute to the vertical transport of small microplastic","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Microplastics and Nanoplastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biofouling; Environmental science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01874375943786846,"score_gpt":0.2401388962548229,"score_spread":0.22139513681695444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403189189","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007948782,0.92632246,0.06097299,0.00014908226,0.0062242188,0.0013363735,0.003966519,0.000086044805,0.00014743175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009407429,0.99525285,0.0021061164,0.0002639788,0.00062828604,0.000060249276,0.0001861074,0.00019256258,0.00036913806],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956445,0.00013778932,0.0015449991,0.0011111664,0.0005269775,0.001034582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99700654,0.0015128582,0.00028175797,0.00059552095,0.0000669511,0.00053639966],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000470454,0.0010934377,0.0019188493,0.00030012924,0.00032062037,0.00013624222,0.00071916234,0.0006237943,0.00022809056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005296865,0.0007168507,0.00045593307,0.0010889785,0.0005940068,0.00004385576,0.0006997222,0.0009838748,0.00093440805],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058809284,0.0011612143,0.00029974306,0.052968275,0.0031303838,0.0008932608,0.0016805736,0.0059532104,0.0082803955,0.0036796567,0.4335625,0.4878027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002587585,0.0002790241,0.000015347036,0.0048896223,0.0040477426,0.00021129873,0.000011825663,0.0012084158,0.000081894206,0.000033959146,0.9881611,0.0008010001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022980712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010195601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5545986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025675262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025277302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403204908","doi":"10.2196/63176","title":"Investigating Exposure and Hazards of Micro- and Nanoplastics During Pregnancy and Early Life (AURORA Project): Protocol for an Interdisciplinary Study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JMIR Research Protocols","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"RECETOX Přírodovědecké Fakulty Masarykovy Univerzity; European Commission","keywords":"Environmental health; Reproductive health; Environmental epidemiology; Pregnancy; Medicine; Risk assessment; Population; Biology; Computer science","score_opus":0.13415859360701377,"score_gpt":0.47714094454232325,"score_spread":0.3429823509353095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403204908","genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"protocol","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":"protocol","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44060227,0.0000050672215,0.000054901844,0.00001872024,0.00000362946,0.55921286,0.000027653921,0.0000232527,0.00005163552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2070214,3.799414e-7,0.0012360661,0.0000013424556,0.000035600107,0.79156595,0.0000010242619,0.00002571531,0.000112492045],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795914,0.00023021434,0.00037951325,0.00059465,0.0004143894,0.00042210237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991664,0.00026792887,0.00007674477,0.00021126567,0.000043115342,0.00023451867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075243314,0.000191721,0.00021304583,0.00015634304,0.000401999,0.00029728195,0.00016145557,0.000096298296,0.00002133193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022994746,0.0001562611,0.00002128715,0.00028986973,0.00052780047,0.0003598657,0.0010092022,0.00033447007,0.0000026957796],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010810551,0.0014205299,0.2433227,0.013403859,0.000070957525,0.000060578666,0.023219045,0.000020840129,0.68666416,0.0002255238,0.00133063,0.029180117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016232818,0.05760685,0.79104036,0.04143072,0.000045977016,0.0002115199,0.005618824,0.016777406,0.051267676,0.00446517,0.013525246,0.0017774464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044683162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052024807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6353965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050634895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001086507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63721424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403227557","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.122731","title":"The degradation of polylactic acid face mask components in different environments","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Polylactic acid; Degradation (telecommunications); Face (sociological concept); Environmental science; Computer science; Materials science; Telecommunications; Composite material","score_opus":0.008909681402818065,"score_gpt":0.19278551246506304,"score_spread":0.18387583106224498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403227557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916698,0.0007757419,0.0056597725,0.0002611341,0.0005357559,0.00021227877,0.000016890232,0.0000034883424,0.00086515414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99688005,0.001205995,0.00026237027,0.000023369368,0.00002563738,0.0000038232947,0.00000465987,0.000013491196,0.0015806204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838346,0.00007029608,0.0005594105,0.00017206713,0.00058767473,0.00022707929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944293,0.000089615445,0.00023078371,0.0001625815,4.3598402e-7,0.00007364187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003418595,0.00016386736,0.00016830879,0.000092145856,0.000071970186,0.000038602466,0.000268155,0.00003855508,0.0004913394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006946094,0.0001078223,0.0001005969,0.000096049924,0.00015367196,0.00018204993,0.0002199217,0.00018538794,0.0001407878],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040730016,0.0014403826,0.039444275,0.00012317034,0.00043451562,0.0003042992,0.0007179643,0.008826078,0.8193231,0.00086950645,0.002194908,0.12591445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012750397,0.00042587848,0.92497486,0.00025236202,0.00021056554,0.00007525827,0.0008216015,0.006731178,0.019899566,0.00083432073,0.044162292,0.00033710906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001136477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007486507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88553053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023327377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5379822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403265207","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-61519-1_7","title":"Turbulent-Induced Transport of Microplastic Contaminants: A Numerical Study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Environmental science; Contamination; Environmental chemistry; Mechanics; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Physics","score_opus":0.007352519492076902,"score_gpt":0.19465085438936358,"score_spread":0.18729833489728667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403265207","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20133626,0.0029704114,0.7239582,0.00016556292,0.010028726,0.0036526932,0.00051571307,0.00053123187,0.056841224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99814785,0.000018534474,0.00024735476,0.000014155288,0.00014454006,0.000009962986,0.000015811984,0.00008544265,0.0013163777],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983537,0.000006417478,0.00048663837,0.000497566,0.00032882256,0.00032681032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931866,0.0002472453,0.000093780014,0.00024947518,0.0000074640584,0.000083385174],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012401243,0.0004392733,0.00051948644,0.00017302575,0.000020974567,0.000012343862,0.00020576853,0.00031133904,0.0012210887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006477868,0.00040970012,0.00012275082,0.00012275294,0.00003834299,0.00003319845,0.00007434627,0.0007072917,0.00015208728],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014873968,0.00041883189,0.0030511045,0.0008947563,0.0004459135,0.0013938925,0.0030441661,0.9073975,0.075450465,0.0013615992,0.00021122207,0.0061817965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0106078535,0.007971592,0.04689721,0.017513674,0.0049038394,0.0013510344,0.00007021887,0.6774913,0.026797334,0.016535964,0.17484178,0.015018214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015605296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008625205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7968116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024611654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022096387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403286420","doi":"10.1016/j.marenvres.2024.106785","title":"Examining ingested microplastics in fish: Considerations on filter pore size, analysis time, and material costs to design cost-effective projects","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Environmental Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Environmental science; Filter (signal processing); Fishery; Ecology; Biology; Computer science","score_opus":0.043523203952582065,"score_gpt":0.29111859936697804,"score_spread":0.24759539541439596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403286420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995824,0.000004666098,0.00047654682,0.00016150445,0.00009218277,0.0016031653,0.0002770037,0.000024348692,0.0015365732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99690646,0.000022357155,0.0014527569,0.00011137319,0.000041557225,0.0002368144,0.00011798171,0.000025665195,0.001085022],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977984,0.0003593708,0.00023877053,0.00062394433,0.00049355236,0.00048598935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99720824,0.0023771345,0.000023401291,0.00019856826,0.0000037631748,0.00018886894],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008658734,0.00019993319,0.00020832701,0.00036493535,0.00018312856,0.00021991506,0.00010127524,0.00009731041,0.005986033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004914543,0.00018717551,0.000028945906,0.00064903294,0.00023669207,0.000108986125,0.0006322683,0.00035686916,0.0007039242],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011529565,0.00082899455,0.17206103,0.00006371102,0.00039839876,0.0014130151,0.0017714459,0.032896336,0.6992341,0.00010392881,0.015168907,0.07490715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050020765,0.0008958262,0.92938256,0.00007582945,0.0000810819,0.000038497685,0.00008714332,0.039411064,0.026758248,0.000092679125,0.0023127953,0.0003640564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022744043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005249016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75732154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086451403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023650728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99492264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403298014","doi":"10.3390/polym16202865","title":"Bacterial Degradation of Low-Density Polyethylene Preferentially Targets the Amorphous Regions of the Polymer","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Amorphous solid; Polymer; Polymer degradation; Materials science; Polyethylene; Chemical engineering; Low-density polyethylene; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.007943671142370524,"score_gpt":0.19278581205564885,"score_spread":0.18484214091327833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403298014","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99395144,0.0003696366,0.0020611915,0.0005956808,0.0013632745,0.00013824398,0.0001005489,0.000017304787,0.0014026526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984427,0.000033227392,0.000032279535,0.000038882215,0.00005569175,0.000002580575,0.000009871931,0.0000099078125,0.0013748468],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915373,0.00007053635,0.00020646659,0.00016106418,0.000246931,0.00016124842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952406,0.00009508429,0.00009793706,0.0002393827,0.000005413503,0.000038133745],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011961806,0.0000990083,0.000099384684,0.000024112882,0.000101639416,0.000017175169,0.00021932552,0.000052502426,0.0015972012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033254564,0.00005725481,0.00009347811,0.00020952409,0.00030944083,0.00006300926,0.0001290783,0.00009388663,0.00004186759],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036233665,0.000032891763,0.0006282532,0.000016572627,0.00002907012,5.6316003e-7,0.0003236986,0.000042519685,0.99263006,0.0011260237,0.0017640988,0.0033699998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013502072,0.00003470173,0.031598944,0.00005367801,0.00007515664,0.0000067707315,0.00004152682,0.0005433254,0.96572393,0.00015612088,0.0015311327,0.00009969861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018025411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039157327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03097069,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000378002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040696315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403301942","doi":"10.3390/textiles4040027","title":"From Fabric to Fallout: A Systematic Review of the Impact of Textile Parameters on Fibre Fragment Release","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Textiles","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Textile; Fragment (logic); Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Business; Polymer science; Chemistry; Materials science; Composite material; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.0201653901925544,"score_gpt":0.2931541991455971,"score_spread":0.27298880895304267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403301942","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005714453,0.9949914,0.000042903896,0.000011422573,0.0001956311,0.002043683,0.001650135,0.000014170488,0.0004791891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003605881,0.99577355,0.000055276832,0.00005520808,0.000023786488,0.000100982004,0.000042231037,0.000034877357,0.00030822685],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99777424,0.00023142427,0.0009399004,0.00038373124,0.00045259713,0.00021808918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980537,0.00045289675,0.00059467927,0.000777197,0.0000078121575,0.00011367998],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002619942,0.00039370573,0.001710308,0.00006819468,0.00003260447,0.00001846035,0.0005777342,0.000121758676,0.0011077996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043050735,0.0001941655,0.00094362226,0.0004842749,0.00008458163,0.000021416407,0.0002817814,0.00022318347,0.0016225672],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056843905,0.00009336746,0.0000012815076,0.93583876,0.00030138012,0.000005577234,0.00020173029,0.00039084957,0.0000184224,0.00001739625,0.019285405,0.043840174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038399,0.00015522959,0.000026906746,0.9808634,0.0026760623,0.0000084554,0.000013384847,0.000125542,0.0000057514285,0.00004684014,0.015787026,0.00025302792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007561746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000898291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04502464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035321683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008205623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403435726","doi":"10.1038/d41586-024-03360-y","title":"UN plastic pollution treaty must not ignore the scourge of microplastics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Nature","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Treaty; Plastic pollution; Pollution; Environmental science; Environmental protection; Biology; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Ecology; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.005431589360159271,"score_gpt":0.20037723016598324,"score_spread":0.19494564080582397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403435726","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0488582,0.0047946316,0.0040560937,0.8817251,0.028384797,0.0019484928,0.016508233,0.00038077284,0.013343683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.783178,0.00015592876,0.0003896294,0.20722152,0.003472592,0.000018751673,0.0005878411,0.00012632362,0.004849447],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99760455,0.000091602866,0.00041684802,0.00059041445,0.00077925576,0.0005173107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854034,0.0006151758,0.00026352945,0.0004868951,0.000025357765,0.00006868832],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020242225,0.0004728065,0.00037748966,0.000114603405,0.00018252722,0.00006913531,0.0005571915,0.0039737606,0.0019157268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030950975,0.0003083069,0.00023006236,0.00044211754,0.00041006698,0.000054886215,0.00027870073,0.008202549,0.0010065011],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002694749,0.00002377915,0.00007958603,0.00012125572,0.00006877892,0.00013861517,0.00007100919,0.00040070852,0.003517471,0.000106577,0.99481136,0.000633907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021692336,0.00007886845,0.0026236493,0.00022387382,0.0004222806,0.00010584722,0.000011640873,0.0011791048,0.0016646235,0.00032811137,0.99274826,0.0003968274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000109368055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007564516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73431975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026958153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069706206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999369},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403436307","doi":"10.1111/ejss.13592","title":"Microplastic fate in a chronosequence of biosolid‐amended agricultural soil in Southern Ontario, Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Trent University; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Chronosequence; Agriculture; Environmental science; Agroforestry; Soil water; Geography; Archaeology; Soil science","score_opus":0.006629019443752881,"score_gpt":0.1775931294760138,"score_spread":0.17096411003226092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403436307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99535584,0.000073238225,0.00018133991,0.000086859945,0.0008483714,0.000053728385,0.00001341068,0.000003616108,0.0033835976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993497,0.000013153787,0.00025025973,0.000026790636,0.000055379158,3.2221826e-7,4.5678988e-7,0.0000072543116,0.00029669303],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822944,0.000094204064,0.0005452588,0.00024213061,0.0005278445,0.0003610925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999462,0.00006881565,0.00019631359,0.0001001746,0.000024562863,0.00014813927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011760183,0.00013562314,0.00017350912,0.00015092359,0.00005816783,0.00006716428,0.00051861856,0.000014773107,0.00030324905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011422703,0.00009871364,0.00003985652,0.0006915361,0.0004208127,0.0002759069,0.00013887761,0.00031522312,0.00006633083],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041196254,0.000087082146,0.037889134,0.00003610615,0.000009780028,0.00095945125,0.0080805775,0.09073711,0.85602754,0.00005083081,0.0015644578,0.004516741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094543415,0.0003585401,0.9659192,0.0011391424,0.000024626943,0.00063939375,0.0016585727,0.005146789,0.021056589,0.00008846596,0.002516458,0.0005068128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5892654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9367365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011470598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007987356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4134697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403446628","doi":"10.1016/j.agwat.2024.109103","title":"Integrated effects of polyethylene/biodegradable residual film on soil hydrothermal conditions and spring maize growth in rain-fed dryland","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural Water Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hydrothermal circulation; Spring (device); Residual; Agronomy; Environmental science; Polyethylene; Geology; Materials science; Biology; Mathematics; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.0034118866795802565,"score_gpt":0.17121444040603778,"score_spread":0.16780255372645753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403446628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99426097,0.00005549641,0.000084371284,0.0003896031,0.0001382224,0.0002577757,0.000019702202,0.000031889092,0.004761944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99725574,0.000032829426,0.00011150337,0.00004753386,0.00001891208,0.000021757196,0.00003654404,0.0000068446884,0.0024683154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915785,0.00003897865,0.00015079003,0.0002550261,0.00015497896,0.00024238817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980956,0.000058081267,0.000019263643,0.00006292645,0.0000032365394,0.000046951034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009914656,0.00014476094,0.000117881056,0.00006332173,0.00006176821,0.000051734918,0.00008011809,0.000041082243,0.00018446686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004822359,0.00007794949,0.000028114757,0.00014493988,0.000060724793,0.000098374716,0.000116404495,0.000098355405,0.00013843377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000106685635,0.00021638072,0.0023157618,0.0006833594,0.00018616713,0.0003063283,0.0014884294,0.0033529757,0.9671401,0.0067308224,0.015078377,0.0023946064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012078555,0.0003237494,0.37310544,0.00058873574,0.0001125261,0.000012324643,0.00027321707,0.002807483,0.61694115,0.0009658583,0.003173496,0.0004881747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071345497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025864225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37078965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008576392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014386796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3178688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403447384","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.adt4568","title":"Phasing out open net-pen salmon farming in British Columbia","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Science Advances","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Aquaculture; Fishery; Agriculture; Containment (computer programming); Business; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Geography; Archaeology; Biology; Computer science","score_opus":0.029231229863875233,"score_gpt":0.3288844517707307,"score_spread":0.2996532219068555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403447384","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003378182,0.9890779,0.000115655545,0.0000064341402,0.0015568805,0.0006705454,0.00007562964,0.000029182029,0.008129918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005436709,0.99467117,0.0013830065,0.000028422271,0.00006906269,0.00004708448,0.000011995396,0.00002518531,0.0032204143],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99738747,0.000052090003,0.00048136353,0.0009851333,0.00048941065,0.0006045578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929434,0.000096654156,0.00020063118,0.00026083796,0.0000067649353,0.0001407515],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010089965,0.00020790164,0.00064749457,0.00008510744,0.0003634837,0.0022252721,0.0016348739,0.00009053604,0.0007631103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019833077,0.0002528277,0.000086529144,0.0013351406,0.00075284607,0.0012269185,0.0012354179,0.00033365705,0.0009518986],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.3250961e-7,0.000016546723,0.000097540236,0.00043720767,0.0000019715424,0.000050713083,0.00004163824,0.00003154692,0.000026518494,0.000003078972,0.0004974909,0.9987954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005924169,0.000026637144,0.00007788376,0.0073953364,0.00006148747,0.00008017765,0.000034796616,0.00010810564,0.0000023035996,0.00043148958,0.99137986,0.00034267237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008657617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12107991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9984527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056872587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027116566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403455662","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2024.125141","title":"Root traits of soybeans exposed to polyethylene films, polypropylene fragments, and biosolids","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Biosolids; Polypropylene; Polyethylene; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005837614815535937,"score_gpt":0.19531477034049755,"score_spread":0.1894771555249616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403455662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99044216,0.0006207498,0.0066218865,0.00038526446,0.00029809176,0.0002762596,0.0004789759,0.00004932595,0.0008273054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99768764,0.0000809132,0.0013005717,0.00014824649,0.000057884725,0.000011112633,0.000033125383,0.00002635757,0.000654127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985437,0.000041998068,0.00030051396,0.000444972,0.00033514824,0.00033368228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995605,0.000028720666,0.000050248236,0.00015214975,7.4050524e-7,0.0002076435],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015768329,0.00021771184,0.00016991505,0.000096889984,0.00011244809,0.00003177316,0.00011922296,0.00010435641,0.0024490298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014678156,0.00020627843,0.00006204225,0.00018550242,0.00021552968,0.00017681967,0.00018122961,0.00012315823,0.00056178676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035280802,0.00008824445,0.0015000353,0.000017214794,0.000020480113,0.000005274192,0.0003867174,0.00052437413,0.9794614,0.00017608907,0.0017396419,0.016045302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007617358,0.0007459194,0.4799533,0.00015804025,0.00010790315,0.00006506134,0.00026660366,0.0058797733,0.49374583,0.00045362805,0.017163431,0.0006987689],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009964501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003056235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4857155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018447544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009462887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99846286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403467413","doi":"10.56367/oag-044-11601","title":"Environmental weathering transforms plastic pollution","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Access Government","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Weathering; Pollution; Environmental science; Earth science; Geology; Geomorphology; Ecology","score_opus":0.015480173355845929,"score_gpt":0.26611903366320966,"score_spread":0.2506388603073637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403467413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82745904,0.00021026163,0.055774603,0.00057265616,0.0018187012,0.00084650476,0.0005673132,0.00010176792,0.112649165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997136,0.00010887237,0.00021504298,0.000115724164,0.00005856948,0.000037867143,0.000009345427,0.00002332068,0.0022952356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998508,0.000019046436,0.00020966587,0.00040204474,0.0005688126,0.000292448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962115,0.00005534515,0.000037822167,0.00016681224,4.2489606e-7,0.00011841298],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018313329,0.00017462875,0.000119870754,0.000013888964,0.00015375731,0.0008830043,0.0007642887,0.000051867453,0.01759325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012668736,0.00014465247,0.00005144905,0.00012903275,0.00007177935,0.0012385589,0.00086695363,0.00012580601,0.0019871811],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041778974,0.0008775021,0.028409708,0.00015689345,0.00026824718,0.00028082184,0.0016558913,0.025924485,0.4545723,0.006865978,0.047014624,0.43355575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010621899,0.0002719417,0.22372724,0.00024868062,0.00013963594,0.00007541056,0.000252045,0.055790212,0.02644532,0.001468875,0.689481,0.0010374213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022801473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000090378264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6424664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009930474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001304223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403509078","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.4c05327","title":"Microplastics at Environmentally Relevant Concentrations Had Minimal Impacts on Pelagic Zooplankton Communities in a Large In-Lake Mesocosm Experiment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Lakehead University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Waterloo; University of Toronto; University of Manitoba; International Institute for Sustainable Development","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mesocosm; Microplastics; Zooplankton; Pelagic zone; Environmental science; Oceanography; Fishery; Ecology; Ecosystem; Biology","score_opus":0.006799337131132095,"score_gpt":0.22115503304073061,"score_spread":0.21435569590959852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403509078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99564236,0.00047505673,0.00025098395,0.00041705085,0.00035081067,0.00047410053,0.00029570554,0.00008532856,0.0020086041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99839073,0.00044876392,0.0005273379,0.00015540005,0.000017641629,0.000066064706,0.000065323766,0.00002787617,0.00030087074],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.996917,0.00006824487,0.00052291516,0.0007475636,0.0006236846,0.0011205999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908245,0.00015740359,0.00009372424,0.00047987327,0.000001151609,0.00018538612],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055092276,0.00037092334,0.00027554302,0.000611833,0.00043934694,0.00008215165,0.00064627803,0.00023127918,0.004237426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042873766,0.00035413774,0.000058404446,0.0009205448,0.002651059,0.00031750556,0.00095478346,0.0005909132,0.001855052],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007928092,0.0008733709,0.12758747,0.000012188088,0.000010297632,0.00027850605,0.0035037503,0.0026646613,0.86068213,0.0019417995,0.0005011985,0.0018653712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004143118,0.0026739524,0.41508675,0.0007298239,0.00006790762,0.0007207697,0.011358044,0.04601943,0.29811502,0.0014878298,0.21707028,0.0025270893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000068051675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029266393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5625671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031015323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051423107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403631375","doi":"10.1101/2024.10.19.619244","title":"Complete genome sequences of nine isolates from microplastics in the Bow River, Calgary, Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Athabasca University","funders":"Athabasca University","keywords":"Microplastics; Genome; Biology; Geography; Bow tie; Fishery; Oceanography; Genetics; Ecology; Geology; Engineering; Gene; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.009205560723739207,"score_gpt":0.1788523961269913,"score_spread":0.1696468354032521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403631375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919874,0.0015084554,0.0009064195,0.00016683627,0.0011515096,0.0003355519,0.0038818137,0.000034611785,0.000027369384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969913,0.00016986378,0.0024878094,0.00014661017,0.00013229853,0.000023615414,0.000002535767,0.000041148018,0.000004813719],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99780065,0.00012484512,0.00053797243,0.00067686255,0.00042193552,0.0004377085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867606,0.00026024814,0.00027605018,0.0006261207,0.000036036512,0.00012548614],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032558033,0.00040550277,0.00041547208,0.0000785663,0.00009458456,0.000086927226,0.0007737743,0.00023428623,0.00041588495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000099009725,0.00033552627,0.000073985284,0.00036059142,0.0003230916,0.0000383906,0.000790305,0.0007562093,0.000107942484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015099991,0.00005034635,0.006275105,0.000112679496,0.000055180768,0.00011500095,0.00005193535,0.0024695736,0.9896828,0.000112846785,0.0010582851,0.0000011700765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008062528,0.00015171831,0.8364033,0.0010494349,0.00049989857,2.228915e-7,0.000024242623,0.027118105,0.08971575,0.00010756685,0.042032227,0.0020912543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.38282833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.067281894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.899967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054934894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055450556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403695550","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143613","title":"A strategy for quantifying microplastic particles in membrane filtration processes using flow cytometry","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Environmental Careers Organization of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Filtration (mathematics); Flow cytometry; Membrane; Flow (mathematics); Cross-flow filtration; Chemistry; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Biology; Engineering; Mechanics; Biochemistry; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.04855941428864017,"score_gpt":0.2844528922202717,"score_spread":0.23589347793163154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403695550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85876286,0.00042251116,0.13991264,0.000026687165,0.00029204416,0.00020432765,0.000038538255,0.000049370097,0.00029102978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919924,0.000024646457,0.0077133076,0.000018980469,0.0000960084,0.000015829612,0.000016003441,0.000018340417,0.00010444693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991112,0.000011593562,0.00020182037,0.00029328547,0.00011678491,0.00026532172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961936,0.00020467673,0.000031649448,0.00008255024,0.000009010785,0.000052732852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001375658,0.00012594399,0.000114293325,0.000017790931,0.00007517471,0.00011661535,0.00007919911,0.00007210535,0.0008219129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015623048,0.00011607201,0.000031026502,0.0005004657,0.000055419856,0.00020534567,0.000027480573,0.00008721591,0.000104480474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005376899,0.00007417412,0.002208263,0.00076878996,0.000013517591,0.000013883619,0.00032185426,0.12783258,0.85322857,0.000117514246,0.0010950482,0.014272056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030441346,0.00005293676,0.00086505024,0.00023403864,0.000031809574,0.000023662195,0.00015474828,0.8298523,0.16585347,0.00046056946,0.0019308738,0.00023613073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008328058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045484817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7020197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012726933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006543547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.899937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403709803","doi":"10.1139/as-2024-0045","title":"Snow as an indicator of atmospheric transport of anthropogenic particles (microplastics and microfibers) from urban to Arctic regions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arctic Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Government of Northwest Territories; Assembly of First Nations; University of Waterloo; University of Toronto; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Northern Contaminants Program","keywords":"Microplastics; Snow; Environmental science; Arctic; The arctic; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental chemistry; Meteorology; Geography; Oceanography; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008262180663480235,"score_gpt":0.22998964746011757,"score_spread":0.22172746679663735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403709803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99155873,0.00017194073,0.007560467,0.00014071874,0.00027391536,0.0001410601,0.00006083738,0.000021407346,0.000070923175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897705,0.00005978936,0.010026236,0.000065602006,0.000022507798,0.000003681953,0.000003493041,0.000012016232,0.0000361742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983994,0.00002669201,0.00030685184,0.00053061143,0.00040711707,0.00032935536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990613,0.00023630698,0.000081359816,0.00029897716,0.000020697693,0.00030136787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003217899,0.00014123798,0.00017713329,0.000042591895,0.0001472529,0.00003467247,0.00032534802,0.00004636613,0.0006588869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018757403,0.00012540758,0.000040605395,0.0009199234,0.0017795034,0.00025187305,0.00011432918,0.00009536936,0.00012897149],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042938587,0.00013494515,0.14179742,0.000051842166,0.000021918719,0.000016853292,0.0040044575,0.00042299958,0.8472557,0.0015902257,0.00013236866,0.004528351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036768278,0.000791179,0.7746198,0.0004032321,0.00020450067,0.000079310645,0.0007848714,0.0115150325,0.20466767,0.004358728,0.0017221309,0.00048583996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027094933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021870193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.642588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010015886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012990036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72143495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403734707","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.117168","title":"Microplastics in aquaculture environments: Current occurrence, adverse effects, ecological risk, and nature-based mitigation solutions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Aquaculture; Environmental science; Current (fluid); Fishery; Ecology; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Business; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Biology; Oceanography; Geology","score_opus":0.00916085196864408,"score_gpt":0.2441171635610207,"score_spread":0.23495631159237662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403734707","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00031912292,0.99046105,0.0030972308,0.0001959842,0.00178322,0.0015021744,0.0020981627,0.000092355454,0.0004506948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0023500312,0.99505496,0.00076270854,0.00008175063,0.00012741913,0.0001751261,0.001109,0.000037528156,0.0003014562],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99680823,0.0004644871,0.0007575759,0.00096164603,0.0003744001,0.0006336861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987512,0.00036187476,0.0003672985,0.0002936643,0.0000058285827,0.00022012208],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049973326,0.00069333316,0.00084462395,0.00026284106,0.00025920654,0.00006638577,0.00025260268,0.0007865696,0.0016126772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048237786,0.0005517773,0.00028409995,0.0005078495,0.00037465998,0.000045509736,0.0006483029,0.0020714574,0.0030429764],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003844,0.00081712916,0.00084352284,0.005300524,0.00010466867,0.00009889158,0.00004194034,0.00068767724,0.000019242638,0.00064461306,0.056173433,0.9352299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042970118,0.00008576754,0.0026051677,0.001810376,0.0008174971,0.000032677686,0.0000030285646,0.0007587793,0.0000026532869,0.00012505832,0.99276686,0.0005624328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010059249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001787452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9365934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088249624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007439882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403848056","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2024.120222","title":"Priorities to inform research on tire particles and their chemical leachates: A collective perspective","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"College of Computing; Department of Toxic Substances Control; Petroleum Technology Development Fund; Society for Conservation Biology; Johns Hopkins University","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Leachate; Environmental science; Business; Computer science; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.13670480594153514,"score_gpt":0.40939847035784216,"score_spread":0.27269366441630705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403848056","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012842241,0.9706762,0.0000058334076,0.00026359654,0.00013792135,0.0023780088,0.00059396104,0.00004215207,0.013060131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.030161452,0.96119976,0.000047298912,0.000022186674,0.00016018808,0.000432804,0.000028221779,0.00008252258,0.007865595],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959204,0.00044911815,0.00034062608,0.0009807291,0.0012971276,0.0010119772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977124,0.0014237711,0.000039528448,0.0003835662,0.000013095357,0.00042765532],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017383806,0.00041256787,0.0006020778,0.00040988988,0.00052056,0.00021906817,0.0004429624,0.00029438798,0.0010465261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046824524,0.00029434654,0.00012975039,0.0011991009,0.0013825889,0.00009409431,0.0017966456,0.0019152977,0.009334737],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008196108,0.00021244447,0.000014492588,0.0007598977,0.000106792984,0.00004597464,0.006453934,0.000003308332,0.00042486493,0.0009588702,0.007912514,0.98302495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012816401,0.00067412824,0.000053679763,0.002157597,0.00004638988,0.000038268765,0.003718898,0.00013930803,0.00022747715,0.0024252879,0.98999333,0.00039746737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015497694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003895473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98262745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005014447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001785264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999509},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403850271","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.176976","title":"A critical review of microplastics in the shrimp farming environment: Incidence, characteristics, effects, and a first mass balance model","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Shrimp; Shrimp farming; Aquaculture; Biology; Microplastics; Outbreak; Environmental science; Fishery; Agriculture; Ecology; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.013378886531534266,"score_gpt":0.2435764880443796,"score_spread":0.23019760151284532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403850271","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015855763,0.9950937,0.000670231,0.0003798771,0.00033577258,0.0014114898,0.00025036684,0.0000061485925,0.0002668637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.018191218,0.980984,0.0005120304,0.00005417996,0.000032018765,0.0000708623,0.000003709561,0.000024668463,0.00012731356],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966668,0.00023840135,0.0008681842,0.00062537665,0.0010993673,0.0005018647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99770135,0.00081158103,0.00045545556,0.00093440607,0.000004173652,0.000093059694],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002072852,0.00044411267,0.0008738126,0.000067475696,0.00029235377,0.00005259081,0.0015458574,0.00011435669,0.000111290414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056313165,0.00021288615,0.00024680927,0.00040608045,0.0039777835,0.000116187264,0.0014356069,0.0005888307,0.00013306279],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000115574825,0.0023428728,0.00022594877,0.5090957,0.0004994537,0.00018953123,0.006663727,0.0526842,0.022958625,0.010671554,0.004506091,0.3900467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010047219,0.001017355,0.0037707079,0.40921333,0.012383657,0.0015452188,0.00020975326,0.31984934,0.00074805657,0.005451374,0.24062608,0.004180406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003254989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.3858185e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38586628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003677001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008528832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403875514","doi":"10.1038/s43247-024-01798-6","title":"Protection over restoration to ensure water sustainability","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Genetics","funders":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; Université de Montpellier; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","keywords":"Pollution; Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Wastewater; Environmental planning; Sustainability; Key (lock); Waste management; Water pollution; Contamination; Business; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Computer security","score_opus":0.01474394163614385,"score_gpt":0.2312933775472523,"score_spread":0.21654943591110845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403875514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8339706,0.0002937261,0.14818223,0.009904012,0.00032442057,0.0016809133,0.000048734135,0.00019568138,0.005399696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956094,0.00007650984,0.002298143,0.00008153681,0.000027856302,0.00013658083,0.00004388953,0.0000137358375,0.0017123276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989741,0.000119881304,0.00019919142,0.00028479524,0.00020539775,0.0002166587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988164,0.000042881737,0.000019001458,0.0010204555,0.000004724592,0.00009655743],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003589194,0.00011631544,0.00007428662,0.00004967271,0.00028124222,0.00007182382,0.00026641358,0.000062233965,0.0020006825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037974885,0.00009526101,0.000041161165,0.000121572186,0.00014504262,0.00015200784,0.00047230494,0.00018601955,0.0038046401],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000106788444,0.0008477931,0.0058465805,0.00012110985,0.00008242555,0.00001384549,0.006865905,0.10693542,0.6101326,0.008122436,0.01255777,0.24836735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007874407,0.00009005515,0.04673762,0.000015843882,0.000019450954,0.0000049655914,0.000039078932,0.021392237,0.0041469526,0.0011826479,0.9261109,0.00018149368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019686807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012853504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9135531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042094372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012770581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403965957","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.177167","title":"Molecular-level insights into the leachates released from ultraviolet-aged biodegradable and conventional commercial microplastics and their mechanism of toxicity toward Chlorella pyrenoidosa","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microplastics; Polylactic acid; Chemistry; Leachate; Dissolved organic carbon; Chlorella pyrenoidosa; Biodegradable polymer; Biodegradation; Polystyrene; Environmental chemistry; Ultraviolet; Food science; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Chlorella; Polymer; Botany; Biology","score_opus":0.010405646924472323,"score_gpt":0.18710312070839105,"score_spread":0.17669747378391873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403965957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99326277,0.0006430139,0.004707874,0.0007244887,0.00023753999,0.00022222631,0.00012499459,0.0000060346197,0.00007103189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993006,0.00019754996,0.0003601224,0.00003546184,0.00001782205,0.0000048751835,0.0000039748497,0.000008634391,0.00007096983],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867225,0.000088511304,0.00024646166,0.00032944768,0.00044910025,0.00021422298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992528,0.0002513081,0.00011396044,0.00030447615,0.0000045843094,0.0000728876],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047252062,0.00017764297,0.0001560321,0.000029075749,0.0004017979,0.000052389223,0.0004611555,0.000050866616,0.00012849017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051934887,0.00008464868,0.00006699796,0.00018157756,0.0031193728,0.000083556086,0.00060740043,0.0001874027,0.000014810971],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022344559,0.00004457823,0.00004025001,0.0000096769645,0.000020325804,6.774246e-7,0.002230755,0.0023994143,0.9918525,0.002220677,0.000031770778,0.0011270008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023642475,0.000102951984,0.030481512,0.000069840265,0.000067158195,0.00001239225,0.00042074462,0.037865754,0.91749716,0.012983295,0.000097770615,0.00016502257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007408579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018292867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07435539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008446081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032102736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403977517","doi":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2024.100518","title":"Removal of micro- and nano-plastics from aqueous matrices using modified biochar – A review of synthesis, applications, interaction, and regeneration","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Nano-; Regeneration (biology); Aqueous solution; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Pyrolysis; Biology","score_opus":0.020357776198830658,"score_gpt":0.29330060093358556,"score_spread":0.2729428247347549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403977517","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0035357948,0.9928132,0.002132737,0.000011276127,0.00054334285,0.00029233366,0.0006516636,0.000003832445,0.000015784686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000980391,0.9895129,0.009257553,0.00000608896,0.00018678594,0.0000075622947,0.0000177606,0.000021350868,0.000009593006],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99792504,0.00014573605,0.0013645889,0.00022227954,0.0002327268,0.00010960334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99719405,0.00028204892,0.002288979,0.00012971235,0.00004848209,0.000056708916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045301366,0.00024447739,0.0012312438,0.00012342221,0.000049907718,0.00005056659,0.00014170603,0.00011352761,0.0001318619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016041832,0.0001744161,0.0001069841,0.00014055759,0.00012205227,0.00016986515,0.000092398535,0.00010403417,0.0000066702046],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000091378046,0.00008156364,0.0000017117079,0.103016876,0.00028039116,0.000045205506,0.00004356164,0.00011384081,0.2123967,0.00008186135,0.00053878437,0.6833081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015044339,0.00012961215,0.000001228945,0.13824452,0.0047319266,0.003171647,0.000027526561,0.000057656333,0.029044867,0.00047999347,0.82355136,0.00040919767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045903093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004920182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8230126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070613554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006673182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7112482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404021955","doi":"10.11159/jffhmt.2024.038","title":"Feasibility Study for the Manufacturing of 3D Printing Filaments from Recycled PET: A Design of Experiments Approach","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluid Flow Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"3D printing; Engineering drawing; Process engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Three dimensional printing; Computer science; Materials science; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.03347546874649045,"score_gpt":0.253951087501177,"score_spread":0.22047561875468658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404021955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5609697,0.00023859579,0.43838403,0.0000106371435,0.0001239188,0.00022282774,0.000019470213,0.000001723792,0.000029075683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98824877,0.00008068575,0.011599111,0.000006256857,0.000035314246,0.000005638105,8.5492445e-7,0.000007738396,0.00001562893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990788,0.0000601777,0.00038176717,0.00013712203,0.00022580787,0.00011631571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995834,0.00024780736,0.000025788258,0.00008777772,0.000009956794,0.000045228437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053545827,0.00009727898,0.00019896495,0.000030159643,0.00005911388,0.000022993843,0.00010552429,0.000026997855,0.00013015601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014737428,0.00006056237,0.00007385505,0.00004159814,0.00005304919,0.000091476184,0.000017713304,0.00008956194,4.899446e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006960865,0.00044462286,0.0039971396,0.00009534671,0.000246906,0.000007729083,0.0034339314,0.009343218,0.9743419,0.000006640123,0.00009331155,0.007293123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046142573,0.0016630141,0.057193227,0.00038529656,0.00076032465,0.000052446143,0.001728788,0.45094284,0.48138812,0.00057121285,0.00036196923,0.00033852452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053719985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031781633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49295384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004179665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014317578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24696618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404059439","doi":"10.1016/j.cpc.2024.109423","title":"A high-performance ray tracing particle tracking model for the simulation of microplastics in inland and coastal aquatic environments","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computer Physics Communications","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Tracking (education); Environmental science; Tracing; Ray tracing (physics); Particle (ecology); Aquatic environment; Computer science; Oceanography; Geology; Ecology; Physics; Biology; Optics","score_opus":0.030477897058071645,"score_gpt":0.24793006454585104,"score_spread":0.2174521674877794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404059439","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38112983,0.00005711176,0.6185651,0.000044154174,0.000041619307,0.0001216237,0.000031383934,0.0000055236846,0.0000036525446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.973848,0.00009782779,0.02596204,0.000018064467,0.00001999718,0.000015718699,0.00001677141,0.000009060389,0.000012526613],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994629,0.000027746975,0.00019643687,0.00011934524,0.00008002943,0.00011352483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987562,0.0008761354,0.0000485234,0.0002952589,0.000002501188,0.000021430269],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014843777,0.000077114746,0.000085332504,0.000013926938,0.00013653851,0.000030390604,0.000176763,0.000021140868,0.0000015457213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009122351,0.00006391819,0.000020273297,0.000114984854,0.00015389161,0.00014375137,0.00018699422,0.00009928893,0.0000068626873],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000564902,0.000052827643,0.0014188882,0.000016145354,0.000008967719,6.5087086e-8,0.0011465742,0.9580852,0.0042664744,0.0003262613,0.000018868683,0.034654107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018340263,0.000025211613,0.012858163,0.000056380213,0.000025902687,5.546418e-7,0.000010522974,0.98573774,0.00027319812,0.00068245997,0.000078125275,0.000068325295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029847864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035991998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5927182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032346383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009327606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26065078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404073190","doi":"10.3390/recycling9060107","title":"Recycled Carbon Black/High-Density Polyethylene Composite from Waste Tires: Manufacturing, Testing, and Aging Characterization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Recycling","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon black; High-density polyethylene; Composite number; Polyethylene; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Composite material; Pyrolysis; Filler (materials); Accelerated aging; Low-density polyethylene; Plastic waste; Environmental science; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Engineering; Natural rubber","score_opus":0.008703129842823698,"score_gpt":0.2006397313371384,"score_spread":0.19193660149431468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404073190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914701,0.00008699511,0.006841608,0.00010660343,0.000503104,0.00008180861,0.00003751529,0.00012287815,0.0007493723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977474,0.00010817348,0.001432049,0.00006391742,0.00025211135,0.000001949968,0.000052738837,0.000025037885,0.00031662898],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988652,0.00005047738,0.00022681098,0.00042705657,0.00018156813,0.00024887224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993933,0.00028146408,0.00007394596,0.00014380344,0.0000043408736,0.00010317441],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016097931,0.00017076665,0.00015637132,0.000054053402,0.00014028081,0.00014072383,0.000082219485,0.00008628906,0.000120798766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051013503,0.00016569695,0.000026475958,0.00011756806,0.00007678925,0.00012682528,0.00014400246,0.0001754352,0.00007392866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011341704,0.000011375204,0.00814149,0.000022734352,0.00001663776,0.000024863526,0.00027114892,0.00030565614,0.9276262,0.000012148369,0.000018309915,0.06353813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003137337,0.000048147278,0.22550413,0.0006454374,0.00010428078,0.000021446282,0.000031994725,0.30577683,0.4643022,0.0012511683,0.0015140305,0.00048658124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00418167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001304466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46332395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010499028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007903633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67569256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404099925","doi":"10.1021/acsestwater.4c00705","title":"Compound Class-Specific Temporal Trends (2021–2023) of Tire Wear Compounds in Suspended Solids from Toronto Wastewater Treatment Plants","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS ES&T Water","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministère de l’Environnement, de la Protection de la nature et des Parcs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Wastewater; Suspended solids; Sewage treatment; Environmental science; Class (philosophy); Waste management; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.015722782906309758,"score_gpt":0.2271240182295416,"score_spread":0.21140123532323182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404099925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99097234,0.0002777273,0.000016105343,0.00019765152,0.00075064995,0.00011024335,0.00036203343,0.000028358949,0.0072848657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99500704,0.00012406257,0.00017784882,0.000016407015,0.000109758,0.000010571204,0.0005664326,0.000026111595,0.0039617503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983037,0.0000641751,0.0004056839,0.00047820888,0.00029193299,0.00045627382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994881,0.000064740176,0.000038377006,0.00029967836,0.0000035324738,0.00010553278],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012787017,0.00027232216,0.0003138739,0.000071422895,0.00006468482,0.00009041997,0.00019721153,0.00013431323,0.013547406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000013371556,0.00018210922,0.00008356348,0.00008601468,0.00013349795,0.00022251024,0.00015052788,0.00011476617,0.001225493],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054811494,0.00076978514,0.025943004,0.000038767772,0.00023612255,0.00065295474,0.009386289,0.00073512807,0.9032356,0.00035029414,0.035691436,0.02241249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031925803,0.00083554373,0.034824282,0.0002449591,0.00009975,0.00006188214,0.0006797888,0.013269597,0.26555562,0.000954942,0.67918056,0.0011004695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00906131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010235212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6434891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062588416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012866921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404109776","doi":"10.1016/j.tibtech.2024.10.010","title":"Challenging plastic pollution with hydrocarbonoclastic lineages","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Trends in biotechnology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Pollution; Biology; Plastic pollution; Evolutionary biology; Computational biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.008063322953154402,"score_gpt":0.21830046911872836,"score_spread":0.21023714616557396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404109776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9138479,0.000855412,0.06900845,0.0036418187,0.0010539959,0.000117154574,0.00003278089,0.0008537631,0.010588732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988021,0.00007703035,0.0007062406,0.000021866985,0.00003811202,0.000009671242,0.000008505917,0.000018287403,0.00031814212],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989306,0.00001651194,0.00017425005,0.00039732037,0.0001241993,0.00035716797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996668,0.00009341051,0.000026806543,0.0001690151,0.0000012617877,0.00004271988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009345902,0.00016404915,0.00014046891,0.00046155314,0.000053459647,0.000022218752,0.000147028,0.00023828486,0.00075114367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003762759,0.00013237045,0.000025685327,0.0009536031,0.00024466292,0.00007207397,0.00009408372,0.00034165377,0.00038806247],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002749865,0.00042398734,0.006586209,0.00014027323,0.0001529662,0.001380641,0.0009268605,0.13397439,0.17977859,0.07073412,0.0044749584,0.601152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013955743,0.0013084941,0.05763973,0.00051586586,0.00012378053,0.0006402934,0.00014269474,0.8441407,0.018834667,0.0028761295,0.071134485,0.001247574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009432075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045613776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71016634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018660245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008880259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8224497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404203349","doi":"10.1016/j.marpol.2024.106501","title":"Introduction to the Special Issue: Marine plastic pollution is an equity issue","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Policy","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Equity (law); Pollution; Business; Natural resource economics; Environmental science; Political science; Economics; Law; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.010060440140582943,"score_gpt":0.26300689289422063,"score_spread":0.2529464527536377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404203349","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28891402,0.00003598416,0.01261018,0.30961204,0.01956691,0.0014676086,0.00052918884,0.000640164,0.3666239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84704,0.000047021025,0.00069804484,0.0027412823,0.10132461,0.000026220374,0.0001009432,0.000047655583,0.047974244],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998456,0.00005289998,0.00023401939,0.0004763457,0.00034419767,0.00043654512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993398,0.00004925724,0.000035852918,0.0003662987,0.000009053833,0.00019970142],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030818154,0.000199897,0.00013067292,0.00013165723,0.00022574628,0.00018593168,0.00028615093,0.00007242734,0.06356639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002591316,0.00015169213,0.000051622774,0.00073750544,0.00010306183,0.00020030583,0.0010745511,0.00021106166,0.016196718],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052363397,0.000055413035,0.00042052756,0.000017038881,0.000013773108,0.0000061446094,0.00053907913,0.001969806,0.003046534,0.0032179335,0.6847601,0.30590132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000964867,0.00015197339,0.05004274,0.0000055479154,0.000026853648,0.000035599365,0.000018819737,0.0072821253,0.00054910645,0.0017043914,0.9399059,0.00018049132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007965608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019279323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.558126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045197867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045532215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404214338","doi":"10.1016/j.aquatox.2024.107160","title":"Trophic transfer effects of PS nanoplastics and field-derived nanoplastics in the freshwater clam Corbicula fluminea","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Agence Nationale de Sécurité Sanitaire de l’Alimentation, de l’Environnement et du Travail; Ministère de l'Education Nationale, de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche; European Commission","keywords":"Trophic level; Corbicula fluminea; Food chain; Biology; Ecotoxicology; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005272860379410851,"score_gpt":0.2035812252460052,"score_spread":0.19830836486659434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404214338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9828597,0.00018609155,0.015338993,0.00040840247,0.00067760254,0.0002885998,0.000015682102,0.000016706728,0.00020823171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998971,0.000068042995,0.00046864751,0.00031945726,0.000039600436,0.000023360502,0.0000059552212,0.000013094368,0.00009087869],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987784,0.00015473936,0.0003059278,0.00027629727,0.00018584968,0.00029876933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972909,0.0024673408,0.000026114909,0.0001578074,0.0000035310118,0.00005426701],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020950532,0.00016855766,0.00022505186,0.000069801936,0.000056861667,0.000032460404,0.00016432506,0.00017245275,0.00035329652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029176622,0.00011510497,0.000043386975,0.00021184937,0.00025625687,0.000051238363,0.000057862202,0.0002249394,0.00010444619],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007191028,0.00018847837,0.0032583727,0.00025533902,0.00004237099,0.00024572408,0.0026033185,0.0005748344,0.98317206,0.0029022961,0.0016894786,0.004995828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0055388883,0.008002405,0.06151449,0.00085984415,0.0009699731,0.00084050896,0.00052861025,0.42262495,0.45020124,0.012482535,0.034740597,0.0016959556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000110221925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013443632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5329708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040343315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024716846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46938446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404276774","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.177390","title":"Dietary exposure of stormwater contaminants in biofilm to two freshwater macroinvertebrates","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Ministry of Environment; University of Guelph; University of Waterloo","funders":"Government of Ontario","keywords":"Stormwater; Invertebrate; Environmental science; Contamination; Biofilm; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Surface runoff; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00794148345843887,"score_gpt":0.20284258916142456,"score_spread":0.1949011057029857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404276774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983072,0.00007066701,0.000045320732,0.0005200441,0.00032374903,0.00021286983,0.000047866084,0.0000046292735,0.00046761415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879867,0.000012096624,0.00025740537,0.000026195414,0.000011908495,0.000006291534,5.874496e-7,0.0000062446575,0.0008805776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871796,0.00004163976,0.00023045832,0.00025768043,0.0004726406,0.00027962076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995069,0.000042975298,0.00004675555,0.00034285718,0.0000017161191,0.000058798578],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060721295,0.000112120506,0.000114383125,0.000047124,0.000096472926,0.000020083633,0.00053969596,0.000021689684,0.0009509793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019682493,0.000056426932,0.000051125746,0.0002948337,0.0010548511,0.00012404703,0.0006151124,0.00009685728,0.00033894222],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000145892245,0.00004000399,0.0011875402,0.000007431825,0.000004493681,0.0000019810725,0.00095983467,0.051710516,0.94429266,0.000058789003,0.00022657013,0.0014955635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024085613,0.00022979165,0.15734851,0.000118619515,0.00002348171,0.000019510851,0.00020915827,0.037795942,0.8025999,0.0007359106,0.00047547254,0.00020283494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005577941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000076596654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15616098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014943023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001707585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404287052","doi":"10.1016/j.envc.2024.101052","title":"Rethinking single-use plastic (SUP): Behavioural insights and lessons from a developing nation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Challenges","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Cheng Kung University; Monash University","keywords":"Single use; Engineering; Process engineering","score_opus":0.06435084216125547,"score_gpt":0.22882531569408585,"score_spread":0.16447447353283037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404287052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930502,0.0035196296,0.0019037148,0.00053892797,0.0003881046,0.00010388573,0.00006973525,0.00008184025,0.00034394328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960208,0.0019951141,0.0016636876,0.000043603934,0.00007960794,0.000009385117,0.000061299754,0.000028007793,0.000098518576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872875,0.000050497372,0.00019259384,0.0004995797,0.00029194675,0.0002366388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934113,0.00039704732,0.000041069285,0.00012475807,7.6686496e-7,0.00009523316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008110116,0.00020830572,0.00012925225,0.00005593003,0.00017649315,0.00011894572,0.000095428775,0.00012351503,0.00040576732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034398396,0.00019516602,0.000034318884,0.000054260192,0.00017410016,0.00041386552,0.00021559303,0.0002028708,0.00030688322],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016318374,0.0007214102,0.026983477,0.00019424719,0.00033565276,0.00062481017,0.07856144,0.0025662766,0.6105231,0.016822757,0.0010123634,0.2614913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011822497,0.00046446707,0.8549791,0.00093105336,0.0003027093,0.00016702643,0.0022003455,0.04571465,0.017178265,0.024268262,0.05053583,0.0020760703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001353114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033401576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8279956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036427772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000064619394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.795864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404287102","doi":"10.1080/09644016.2024.2425262","title":"Incremental progress or dangerous incrementalism? The case of tire wear pollution in global environmental governance","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Politics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council","keywords":"Incrementalism; Corporate governance; Pollution; Environmental planning; Business; Environmental governance; Natural resource economics; Environmental science; Economics; Political science; Finance; Law","score_opus":0.0066414197663988974,"score_gpt":0.22128913583423818,"score_spread":0.21464771606783928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404287102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945697,0.0009096277,0.000084651714,0.00032080003,0.0003871367,0.0004756402,0.0021376663,0.00003473338,0.0010800089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986194,0.00019352438,0.00035579407,0.00022582455,0.00011132403,0.000027736587,0.000062729625,0.00003213417,0.00037152797],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977675,0.00012361846,0.0005299544,0.0004969689,0.00047889687,0.0006030503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929804,0.000076635675,0.00012834893,0.00034250706,5.5424834e-7,0.00015391693],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028003642,0.00032918967,0.00022588864,0.000032773332,0.00019956249,0.0000564219,0.00029933508,0.00013162443,0.0028284139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015925652,0.00024806368,0.0001033227,0.000219724,0.0010634791,0.0002647704,0.00047880196,0.00025941714,0.00046979132],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008916869,0.0053894655,0.45356295,0.0005388736,0.00059849274,0.020183202,0.011144291,0.0029589203,0.12645976,0.021499105,0.022976361,0.3337969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0063889297,0.002531549,0.74465173,0.00083906983,0.000739805,0.022658007,0.016178176,0.063060865,0.037642322,0.0030960594,0.098418236,0.0037952373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013499631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004453263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33000165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00204536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027231983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404312942","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.117269","title":"Plastic ingestion in thick-billed murres (Uria lomvia) from the Canadian high Arctic","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Acadia University","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Acadia University","keywords":"Arctic; Oceanography; The arctic; Fishery; Environmental science; Geography; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.006717279959116158,"score_gpt":0.1875937939472485,"score_spread":0.18087651398813234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404312942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95198655,0.00029131936,0.0017085047,0.034030978,0.003543011,0.000557412,0.00041676397,0.00015432289,0.007311165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979955,0.000033738706,0.00029007715,0.0005296306,0.00020504756,0.000023745439,0.00014915322,0.000020280539,0.0007528179],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984711,0.00013069304,0.00028067612,0.0004028842,0.00029168543,0.00042295316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990924,0.00047326277,0.00004519324,0.00021860366,0.0000080946575,0.0001624737],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041293245,0.00019395107,0.00014055583,0.00011219253,0.0002576978,0.00016324517,0.00021563504,0.0001368777,0.029430246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005300121,0.0001505923,0.000048304868,0.00038345007,0.00016809479,0.000051526793,0.00018114762,0.00041507927,0.004819578],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008432061,0.00048752237,0.3969338,0.00019164557,0.00025485852,0.0009086851,0.0031334027,0.077602334,0.0056629907,0.05592515,0.34877104,0.109285355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038588324,0.000048605234,0.66017735,0.00012832419,0.00003857018,0.000020448817,0.000028222707,0.016094452,0.000064361746,0.004742988,0.31799352,0.0002772571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.74760336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7931618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26324356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00093076524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000091818096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9959553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404322313","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136495","title":"Pavement wear generates microplastics in stormwater runoff","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optech (Canada); Carleton University; Toronto and Region Conservation Authority; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Stormwater; Environmental science; Surface runoff; Rut; Asphalt; Natural rubber; Asphalt pavement; Materials science; Geology; Composite material","score_opus":0.006618157379279357,"score_gpt":0.20968525075968825,"score_spread":0.2030670933804089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404322313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995105,0.00023732561,0.001291357,0.0001650727,0.0029317285,0.000068356276,0.00004533851,0.000009805021,0.00014598461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997611,0.00014709872,0.0014901327,0.00006613959,0.0003280035,0.0000014321938,0.0000031768377,0.000017266111,0.0003357514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987426,0.00006446991,0.000558476,0.00013683227,0.00025429932,0.00024332227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996404,0.00005960823,0.00012796484,0.00008397553,0.000011049454,0.00007699378],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061115215,0.00013496364,0.00022890876,0.00010738195,0.000036589034,0.00016337402,0.00013896942,0.00006507531,0.0043285107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003691042,0.00009783966,0.000051197207,0.00010302474,0.000051100335,0.00014379891,0.000074635034,0.00011179826,0.0006274382],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038908933,0.000042698714,0.0004686784,0.000028252578,0.000020168018,0.00026372678,0.00023242508,0.0015017764,0.98895377,0.000064427804,0.007847124,0.0005380581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056408613,0.0003350141,0.0053316895,0.00028284514,0.00006339909,0.00051257625,0.000054188647,0.00069444755,0.9062464,0.00071902457,0.08490819,0.00028810758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056362318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033743774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08270732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002111545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003740636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9965817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404331883","doi":"10.1039/d4re00341a","title":"Upcycling polymethyl methacrylate to methacrylic acid","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reaction Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Polytechnique Montréal","keywords":"Polymethyl methacrylate; Methacrylic acid; Methacrylate; Chemistry; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Copolymer","score_opus":0.005478734712023558,"score_gpt":0.20970268311409282,"score_spread":0.20422394840206926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404331883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8646284,0.0003610299,0.1289383,0.00018568787,0.00087860005,0.00008650672,0.000017520691,0.00040048515,0.0045035016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949035,0.000025451505,0.0039660665,0.00002125721,0.00020748087,0.000011448363,0.000006748374,0.000027519185,0.0008305245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909085,0.000004825978,0.00016458928,0.00030298854,0.00017522997,0.00026150647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960864,0.000074407915,0.000018596684,0.00014764827,0.0000034671077,0.00014724057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017798546,0.00015166907,0.00010602775,0.000036467878,0.000043970664,0.000055712444,0.00009445598,0.0000853983,0.0007084568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000103623825,0.00015688257,0.0000613773,0.00033281738,0.000011483213,0.000119816665,0.000065204214,0.00021798591,0.0006724137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028176614,0.0000054736765,0.000012016841,0.00002955338,0.000015373256,0.000009171915,0.000052441213,0.014349746,0.9781275,0.000016804257,0.0002515403,0.007127558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044021515,0.0000061083215,0.00027926636,0.000055383545,0.000022318323,0.00004993616,0.000010404298,0.04905774,0.85502595,0.000014357177,0.09523893,0.00019558056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005501916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011878333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13027515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024153494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009004524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8642742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404360768","doi":"10.1016/j.jpha.2024.101148","title":"Exploring the potential protective role of anthocyanins in mitigating micro/nanoplastic-induced reproductive toxicity: A steroid receptor perspective","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Opetus- ja Kulttuuriministeriö; Itä-Suomen Yliopisto","keywords":"Chemistry; Perspective (graphical); Steroid; Toxicity; Reproductive toxicity; Pharmacology; Environmental chemistry; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Hormone","score_opus":0.07082803211171261,"score_gpt":0.33629679171470095,"score_spread":0.2654687596029883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404360768","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.080889896,0.9141702,0.0019915025,0.00030392644,0.0009802666,0.0010989192,0.00026124364,0.000018113102,0.00028594455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15676646,0.8415887,0.0008208905,0.000016743823,0.0006358914,0.00004948565,0.000006393882,0.000058309095,0.000057145917],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962648,0.0006391128,0.0014059866,0.0005930826,0.0006946022,0.00040239104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979983,0.00035251625,0.0011029373,0.00025778334,0.000111740854,0.00017670712],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014036311,0.00042803312,0.0016735981,0.0006359261,0.00011389693,0.00006941976,0.00048113818,0.00014196994,0.0004218711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070631574,0.00026502874,0.0012325587,0.0027334776,0.00024529555,0.0002540339,0.00032439828,0.0015792043,0.00006522687],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005560917,0.0012810543,0.00013214182,0.0030690553,0.0180703,0.00038806876,0.008058036,0.0054852925,0.25937283,0.00025877176,0.00023100151,0.70309734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046914406,0.0040718596,0.0017229607,0.047085624,0.33770117,0.0026616429,0.028548636,0.054253213,0.13616395,0.0047407807,0.3715528,0.006805929],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001719261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054610027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69629145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010731423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015361037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404367658","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136529","title":"Short-term polystyrene nanoplastic exposure alters zebrafish male and female germline and reproductive outcomes, unveiling pollutant-impacted molecular pathways","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Institute of Genetics; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades; Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Family Process Institute","keywords":"Danio; Zebrafish; Biology; Sperm; Chromatin; Andrology; Oocyte; Gametogenesis; Cell biology; Germline; Zoology; Genetics; Gene; Embryo; Medicine","score_opus":0.009715061128440113,"score_gpt":0.22228530292910711,"score_spread":0.212570241800667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404367658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960913,0.00085815357,0.001101226,0.00021056816,0.0012892026,0.00014929454,0.00021475572,0.000024491674,0.000060997696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986763,0.0001639639,0.00078182865,0.0000545601,0.00019533192,0.0000018282851,0.0000057641782,0.000031928263,0.00008849883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998215,0.000102197104,0.00065818307,0.00036301446,0.00032993412,0.00033163236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992595,0.00011551386,0.0002143326,0.00017762165,0.000022374881,0.000210712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006490528,0.00025144182,0.00046890764,0.00013025929,0.00010399206,0.0002609162,0.000121609395,0.00010270352,0.0004875911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021025157,0.00019620261,0.00007142839,0.00012646292,0.00015146991,0.00027613895,0.00013611198,0.00015649313,0.000020118014],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001066889,0.000037534457,0.0045335856,0.000064207605,0.00009485954,0.00066973135,0.0003663054,0.00014606191,0.9920208,0.000047261346,0.00012534398,0.0017876263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014472646,0.0012034215,0.23449157,0.00072063913,0.0005781219,0.008642214,0.00025096626,0.00042594958,0.7496686,0.001011777,0.0006653506,0.0008941366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024565314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000721647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2423522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010704053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039423583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8000911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404406265","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136540","title":"Polyesterase activity is widespread in the family IV carboxylesterases from bacteria","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Thermostability; Carboxylesterase; Polyester; Depolymerization; Serine hydrolase; Polylactic acid; Chemistry; Thermophile; Hydrolysis; Enzyme; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.01222581098639464,"score_gpt":0.2321924381385878,"score_spread":0.21996662715219317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404406265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964848,0.000179602,0.0002482719,0.00047259254,0.0020555768,0.00008810675,0.00026174617,0.000008299795,0.00020100172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998978,0.00008312701,0.00021266921,0.0003501693,0.0003131211,0.000002182725,0.0000032374621,0.000012537567,0.00004494975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987477,0.00019441907,0.00040252908,0.00015732476,0.00029897466,0.00019903679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928796,0.0003207291,0.00016917479,0.00015610727,0.0000070404317,0.00005898025],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059123867,0.00014600564,0.00024466703,0.000061781284,0.000045841127,0.00033576402,0.0002529575,0.00006554232,0.0019033098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006274177,0.00009104116,0.00006772426,0.000111855195,0.00005970894,0.00029298736,0.00006378143,0.00013820973,0.00021112355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000114972485,0.0000510799,0.00064290833,0.000011159564,0.000018917091,0.00026108127,0.00086121046,0.000026666245,0.9898825,0.000008528053,0.0061428333,0.0019781017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009332668,0.00042037747,0.3681618,0.0006957699,0.00018398234,0.00059832924,0.00023495316,0.00030690175,0.5846407,0.0015348438,0.041811593,0.00047748903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011368108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000087356704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40524185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010687965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040062314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404417896","doi":"10.3390/agriculture14112056","title":"The Effect of Microplastics with Different Types, Particle Sizes, and Concentrations on the Germination of Non-Heading Chinese Cabbage Seed","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agriculture","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Germination; Heading (navigation); Biology; Particle (ecology); Agronomy; Botany; Ecology; Geography","score_opus":0.002004184892962902,"score_gpt":0.18254825095692473,"score_spread":0.18054406606396184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404417896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986778,0.00014999662,0.00036475694,0.00025128125,0.00008176978,0.00017264287,0.000027690507,0.00000648195,0.00026761423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997366,0.000031658656,0.000013766239,0.000007720678,0.000021488664,0.000006325183,0.0000055269247,0.0000032852354,0.00017364281],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955267,0.00003729545,0.00009552861,0.00009611671,0.00012541718,0.0000929861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917483,0.00068295473,0.00004216598,0.000067743495,0.0000071185086,0.000025204807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009192433,0.00008327273,0.000076072734,0.000004476202,0.000121829275,0.000029222452,0.000055465774,0.000030399791,0.000026257134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006033363,0.000027850469,0.000018740657,0.00014052152,0.00011451464,0.000028995892,0.000023342149,0.00008344562,0.0000074232626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062927546,0.000031788004,0.046581984,0.00005726742,0.000045119006,0.0000032323612,0.00078592205,0.0014119099,0.94613224,0.0017939217,0.0019592068,0.001134454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031430845,0.0005818209,0.79057485,0.00016152348,0.00010714036,0.000019782095,0.00008262222,0.018898983,0.18812081,0.00006988299,0.0009460177,0.00012225368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032701995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015451909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75801146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023750612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040352547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11357091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404427573","doi":"10.3389/fenvs.2024.1459259","title":"Pedestrian traffic is the main driver of macro- and large microplastic debris deposition in urban stormwater drains","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stormwater; Environmental science; Deposition (geology); Pedestrian; Stormwater management; Macro; Debris; Environmental engineering; Surface runoff; Civil engineering; Engineering; Geography; Meteorology; Geology; Computer science; Sediment; Ecology","score_opus":0.002761361178764891,"score_gpt":0.17518972750075398,"score_spread":0.1724283663219891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404427573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931935,0.00038805342,0.005150396,0.00011161676,0.00065255846,0.00021390415,0.00010024216,0.000008369424,0.00018133438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982452,0.0001441657,0.0013420915,0.000078476834,0.000023926219,0.000007678286,0.0000052585624,0.0000099407225,0.00014328395],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846905,0.00004948679,0.00024346943,0.00045207312,0.00035515806,0.00043078218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966425,0.000048008296,0.000043065647,0.00015559403,6.253777e-7,0.000088452056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004977779,0.00015100052,0.00013160965,0.00013993865,0.00015551687,0.000060351205,0.00026534186,0.000060386705,0.00029974864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014963065,0.000115663526,0.000033560565,0.0004311661,0.0012102519,0.00029529314,0.0002030809,0.00017904566,0.000048397367],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009890159,0.00042421112,0.5526686,0.00006731365,0.000019970614,0.0001413977,0.01887596,0.0038193848,0.37483215,0.000108348184,0.016001984,0.03294179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010410636,0.00020343893,0.7640191,0.0001718135,0.000042596017,0.000102577906,0.0017214756,0.20433612,0.014418405,0.00035678307,0.013018316,0.00056834274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011908059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024109762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36041376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005396702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021165511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47166216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404431929","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.064","title":"Impact of petroleum versus bio-based nano/microplastics on fermentative biohydrogen production from sludge","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Biohydrogen; Microplastics; Pulp and paper industry; Nano-; Environmental science; Chemistry; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Hydrogen production; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen; Engineering","score_opus":0.011321663654086963,"score_gpt":0.2586610113375071,"score_spread":0.2473393476834201,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404431929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906418,0.0001377743,0.005746506,0.00020113017,0.0025929655,0.000026268592,0.00024525984,0.000011267546,0.00039704327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990205,0.000056894976,0.00041848165,0.000027046577,0.00034057,0.0000013583177,0.000047867332,0.000018275588,0.00006899968],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857146,0.000056548448,0.00042227504,0.00020831781,0.0005865927,0.00015483338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927264,0.00018737286,0.00028612593,0.000099601035,0.000060035265,0.00009423893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013743434,0.00016302834,0.00016929813,0.00022585905,0.00003639658,0.00004122642,0.00029607327,0.00006137211,0.0006738522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009066709,0.00013035256,0.00023723676,0.00015730358,0.00011589942,0.00016132525,0.000054137847,0.000121402045,0.0000631643],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011596727,0.00027303028,0.0013371554,0.0000026283592,0.00068808894,0.000104873376,0.000099254314,0.19749029,0.7929292,0.0004317095,0.0019526699,0.0035314292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017654168,0.0013560571,0.003125704,0.0001976645,0.00013572474,0.00010457796,0.00003007028,0.032718495,0.9505319,0.00087248714,0.008884778,0.0002770965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007037691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056261422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1647718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053522113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001619835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.737821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404459247","doi":"10.1039/d4em00605d","title":"An introduction to machine learning tools for the analysis of microplastics in complex matrices","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.029006331144319098,"score_gpt":0.31107516035641886,"score_spread":0.28206882921209975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404459247","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015039631,0.97528267,0.005302595,0.00015969924,0.00046332745,0.0020804347,0.0015725797,0.000046902587,0.00005215932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.137629,0.86054355,0.0011451395,0.000028313236,0.00014222295,0.00007551723,0.00033502298,0.000037452286,0.000063763415],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973146,0.000057633384,0.00062019244,0.0008366539,0.00060614053,0.0005648356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985594,0.00050599966,0.00035384358,0.00035128123,0.000006749187,0.00022269734],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010265276,0.00038557642,0.00076807715,0.00057198014,0.0002992844,0.00028471075,0.0008500785,0.000102130616,0.000595016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006836524,0.00024877163,0.0001749203,0.0043772045,0.00058458315,0.00051624083,0.0003514049,0.00029461045,0.0001295656],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053635686,0.0004120704,0.0007968957,0.0040684417,0.00035259954,0.0000056944614,0.0013782298,0.08365846,0.014339562,0.00003119062,0.000680295,0.8942229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000120714416,0.00038574965,0.0030565108,0.0005079789,0.004664349,0.000025389567,0.00021406043,0.023672156,0.0002626652,0.00001756532,0.9664401,0.0006327867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001369626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000358185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96575975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072039024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012441896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404467422","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5024727","title":"Novel Integrated Workflow for Microplastics Extraction, Quantification, and Characterization in Organic Fertilizing Residuals Using Micro-Ftir Spectroscopy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Microplastics; Characterization (materials science); Extraction (chemistry); Spectroscopy; Environmental science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01646257123492653,"score_gpt":0.25992002976357825,"score_spread":0.24345745852865172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404467422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6140606,0.0005854636,0.3838504,0.00018942557,0.000796924,0.00033822012,0.00014432125,0.000024212994,0.000010492223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97501093,0.003551698,0.019999323,0.000041244082,0.00038199255,0.000019535575,0.00033400004,0.00011240392,0.00054884254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.996854,0.00007442726,0.00074729923,0.00065214466,0.00023242574,0.0014396859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904686,0.00012532307,0.00046272398,0.00020753841,0.000057937894,0.000099622426],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013815459,0.00038970512,0.0003536762,0.00027411446,0.0002631048,0.00033636915,0.00024389067,0.00035527808,0.00012244002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021011682,0.0003833461,0.00008705916,0.000384071,0.00009900628,0.00013566572,0.00025845342,0.0027662371,0.000031565167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011638055,0.00007634476,0.0010269186,0.000057823665,0.000064033644,0.0000020599064,0.0001588265,0.001112545,0.9950309,0.0007794713,0.00003599905,0.0015387114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048624976,0.00091047003,0.05396741,0.0044643944,0.0017441652,0.004660244,0.0018829474,0.25658318,0.2959702,0.36337537,0.0070265145,0.0045526284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017620336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020125392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6990607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030582864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012377042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404489654","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-67398-6_29","title":"Sustainable Feedstock Development: Biomass and Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) in Circular 3D Printing Materials","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Polyethylene terephthalate; Raw material; Materials science; Biomass (ecology); Polyethylene; Composite material; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.007470423494269994,"score_gpt":0.19029876440807075,"score_spread":0.18282834091380076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404489654","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13842669,0.00036218358,0.0005961072,0.00007795043,0.00038172034,0.00053590874,0.00003301206,0.000104388564,0.85948205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.31969476,0.000075047974,0.0014570145,0.000032337888,0.000050215203,0.000012591971,0.000035386252,0.00006555572,0.67857707],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982175,0.00001349885,0.0004863039,0.0006043063,0.00022833326,0.0004500068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952185,0.000043042008,0.00013141724,0.00019108472,0.000007548575,0.00010503748],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037803827,0.00035152488,0.00032809156,0.00018115884,0.00010691783,0.00013944913,0.00013828439,0.00021178197,0.0048580053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019178506,0.00032298596,0.00003326423,0.000060975206,0.000099931334,0.00009174237,0.0005811641,0.00017061098,0.0006409701],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002004154,0.00016166152,0.002943369,0.003524868,0.00056439656,0.00680822,0.0020387024,0.00006180355,0.732452,0.21007082,0.0032387043,0.03793506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012340858,0.00013763041,0.009044168,0.0016426257,0.00020915848,0.0007829036,0.00013376966,0.0005120146,0.057969935,0.07696301,0.84831935,0.0030513715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008709102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001416484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8450806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040498958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043769916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404512823","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136541","title":"Selected emerging contaminants in water: Global occurrence, existing treatment technologies, regulations and associated risk","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Water contamination; Contamination; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Risk assessment; Water treatment; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental health; Environmental protection; Business; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Computer security; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.025954493675869602,"score_gpt":0.29474873217507325,"score_spread":0.26879423849920364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404512823","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1254786,0.87021023,0.00005533409,0.000029672095,0.001634076,0.0005128039,0.0019010975,0.00006725295,0.00011096442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.028299682,0.97132957,0.00015543375,0.000001075121,0.00006124303,0.000009078943,0.000066412555,0.000014902507,0.0000626229],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979399,0.00021936203,0.0010557328,0.000247908,0.00020501394,0.00033211065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988839,0.00008839399,0.0008422785,0.00011157195,0.000021262244,0.000052586067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065170793,0.0003191207,0.001160976,0.00015796845,0.00010163307,0.00012622974,0.00016408268,0.00026048877,0.00012949579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036163264,0.00019005405,0.00010349895,0.00036335114,0.000076747,0.000079196514,0.00014179458,0.00019547826,0.00006333446],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003867617,0.00021493177,0.00087941106,0.0014314265,0.0004806607,0.00051656266,0.00025146274,0.00006090344,0.001484567,0.000024108767,0.0026263292,0.991991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013875535,0.00087232736,0.0021395758,0.020836467,0.0051518325,0.0018708956,0.000104824176,0.00011792228,0.0007670143,0.00096663175,0.96466345,0.0011215069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023118363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016904488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99086946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010993095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008892579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7750179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404516862","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136579","title":"Plastic debris accumulated on Sargassum algae stranded biomass are vectors for different As(V) and As(III) forms","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Conseil Régional de Bretagne; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Algae; Sargassum; Biomass (ecology); Debris; Environmental science; Botany; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.010955004479398298,"score_gpt":0.24525649718381637,"score_spread":0.23430149270441808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404516862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950033,0.00008646896,0.0021965415,0.00016421225,0.0020307307,0.00021150387,0.00018708782,0.000022918886,0.0000972373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994824,0.00006294561,0.00007409653,0.000050322964,0.0001783723,0.0000046326113,0.000009479047,0.000026483574,0.000111302325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867225,0.000041357096,0.0005101907,0.00021282786,0.00027053835,0.00029286573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911064,0.00035719527,0.00025629057,0.00009327681,0.000017306531,0.00016531591],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030213993,0.00022501162,0.00038116498,0.000112805705,0.0001082972,0.0002460971,0.0001341077,0.00011286444,0.0011000329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001882948,0.00014407585,0.00009535073,0.000078327845,0.000063394684,0.00014376719,0.000050714432,0.00009895799,0.000104007035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008344272,0.00008049757,0.00026575942,0.000103046215,0.00011828318,0.0000958461,0.0001431395,0.00020059236,0.99377227,0.00014119477,0.0031805653,0.0010643571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029907636,0.0025419542,0.031725768,0.00080765056,0.00031860283,0.0007977695,0.0001224451,0.0016113528,0.94527185,0.00570991,0.007534844,0.0005670896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054112843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026673411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04850044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014830225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027571932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404551351","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-16x50","title":"Tea Polyphenol EGCG Increases Nanoplastics Release from Plastic Cups but Mitigates Potential Detrimental Effects","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Polyphenol; Chemistry; Epigallocatechin gallate; Food science; Catechin; Gallate; Boiling; Biochemistry; Antioxidant; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004520958376377273,"score_gpt":0.19004505994413176,"score_spread":0.18552410156775448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404551351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885543,0.001221579,0.0031629023,0.00005166123,0.0045174705,0.0004897259,0.0005829681,0.00026104602,0.0011583697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957655,0.00013153265,0.0019320606,0.00009856735,0.0008091135,0.000047407568,0.0005849787,0.00011664066,0.00051418034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99643093,0.0001023296,0.00060348853,0.0013873894,0.0007074733,0.0007683868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974928,0.00104138,0.00027358325,0.0006344277,0.000017959068,0.0005398836],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013685781,0.0008250778,0.00061263144,0.00014695327,0.00023347544,0.0002871405,0.0006215699,0.0006366579,0.0022567725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007559078,0.0007907764,0.00031071092,0.00023673508,0.0004458442,0.00008009634,0.0028721625,0.0012024689,0.005353282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033025703,0.0008334884,0.005734831,0.0008183055,0.0005606852,0.0012108473,0.000246293,0.007883169,0.9557028,0.00018763183,0.024706677,0.0017850065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027642616,0.00042221844,0.028622793,0.0028884495,0.0030168663,0.00015755372,0.000137447,0.084320016,0.84562767,0.026114535,0.0021499177,0.003778262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036580947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009586482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11007512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056703086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404557808","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5028028","title":"Deciphering the Effects of Long-Term Exposure to Conventional and Biodegradable Microplastics on the Soil Microbiome","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Microbiome; Term (time); Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Chemistry; Bioinformatics; Physics","score_opus":0.0049867037240246895,"score_gpt":0.20053402037304585,"score_spread":0.19554731664902117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404557808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878064,0.0034829408,0.0062148096,0.00077218167,0.0012303164,0.0003277911,0.00004415968,0.000011193406,0.00011023781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966849,0.0019519439,0.000077738085,0.00009986626,0.00016853776,0.0000123932405,0.000006156773,0.000028618102,0.00096985593],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978543,0.00010863502,0.00033419987,0.00033432222,0.00032070297,0.0010478675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989909,0.00044929617,0.00020147767,0.0002525584,0.000017283195,0.000088514644],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000962592,0.00028218798,0.00022165237,0.00006803535,0.0002688712,0.0001373695,0.00045860748,0.000148367,0.0001128427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012962782,0.00016205072,0.00014208045,0.00015327762,0.00020477912,0.00002115198,0.0007924905,0.0023534098,0.00012294589],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006623142,0.00063332915,0.015847046,0.0013452693,0.0025458066,0.00013464232,0.0018700704,0.019469673,0.8466358,0.041468084,0.010813492,0.058574427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006234403,0.010804712,0.14741962,0.013915412,0.004126457,0.009780724,0.0013088315,0.005809527,0.19723628,0.587526,0.01023778,0.005600252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007683936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006757031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6493996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064650975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039820067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404567106","doi":"10.3390/microplastics3040042","title":"Aerial Remote Sensing of Aquatic Microplastic Pollution: The State of the Science and How to Move It Forward","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microplastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Remote sensing; Hyperspectral imaging; Aquatic ecosystem; Drone; Pollution; Environmental monitoring; Microplastics; Citizen science; Aquatic environment; Computer science; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Geography; Environmental engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.008141616206478231,"score_gpt":0.20612936153504974,"score_spread":0.1979877453285715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404567106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88047874,0.00011238977,0.11337779,0.0023031319,0.002867074,0.00038603708,0.0001724063,0.000019994694,0.00028241216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944339,0.000026854417,0.0048295218,0.00017107643,0.00010975508,4.3577532e-7,9.3106047e-7,0.000019050429,0.00040847904],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823695,0.000065580025,0.00031048726,0.00037477017,0.0006116351,0.0004005822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890184,0.00043272335,0.00013550851,0.00035547177,0.000053255084,0.000121215744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006515189,0.00020344897,0.00020754818,0.00010003055,0.0002918928,0.00013406598,0.0003719575,0.00004963041,0.00004120912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010392044,0.0001249624,0.00006291151,0.0010852307,0.0015054258,0.000097378346,0.000538349,0.00019254457,0.00005643558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050248836,0.000013465274,0.000067613226,0.00007184876,0.00002376761,0.0000044327858,0.0012493542,0.0056468337,0.96246004,0.00012027427,0.008529874,0.021762244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000788738,0.00042317374,0.010303824,0.0009647252,0.0003853073,0.0003741615,0.00037784522,0.47173336,0.44029716,0.0023347253,0.07120793,0.0008090266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022368891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021103056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52216285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018788387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018826773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5546804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404607995","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.177541","title":"Microplastic biomonitoring studies in aquatic species: A review &amp; quality assessment framework","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Huntsman Marine Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Biomonitoring; Reliability (semiconductor); Biota; Relevance (law); Environmental science; Identification (biology); Ecology; Computer science; Environmental resource management; Risk analysis (engineering); Biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.1130428319639759,"score_gpt":0.3877590997790124,"score_spread":0.2747162678150365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404607995","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00060048926,0.99463946,0.00015255806,0.00018980668,0.0027885125,0.0010991881,0.000051239702,0.0000117029285,0.00046705705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014319249,0.99621934,0.0007700199,0.00001579459,0.00013199456,0.000083810846,0.0000021752298,0.00002510604,0.0013198449],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958436,0.0003990601,0.0011240034,0.00073058804,0.0013513757,0.0005514117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99728835,0.00075756165,0.00064141327,0.0012135713,0.0000041051335,0.00009502231],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033597813,0.00048213752,0.0011637344,0.00009325762,0.00030769358,0.000054281256,0.0015367441,0.00010558549,0.00041881696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006786412,0.00023433754,0.0004020942,0.0012433552,0.0033540865,0.00009644552,0.0023367093,0.00073654833,0.0010917953],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038705653,0.0021380123,0.000105388586,0.20213242,0.001664827,0.00004888519,0.0072226003,0.03269288,0.009119692,0.0072662095,0.020534124,0.71703625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002162262,0.00016085568,0.00095268927,0.23144661,0.004152037,0.00015851494,0.0003381235,0.00049151696,0.00007528776,0.004937559,0.75530076,0.0017698541],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008428448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000065638515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7347666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019758835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015525344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404609462","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5029758","title":"Investigation of Common and Unreported Parabens Alongside Other Plastic-Related Contaminants in Human Milk Using Non-Targeted Strategies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Contamination; Biotechnology; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Food science; Biology; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.013187705289636925,"score_gpt":0.24477470390953224,"score_spread":0.23158699861989532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404609462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996291,0.00085045595,0.0019618105,0.00002385296,0.00036464885,0.0002207158,0.000031250052,0.000013387202,0.00024287667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994877,0.000224806,0.00009922591,0.000007634041,0.000039648443,0.000003057594,0.000025254234,0.00003532823,0.00007733773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.997306,0.00012411538,0.000819168,0.00038543035,0.0003039624,0.0010613372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990313,0.000086677166,0.00060418015,0.00016354365,0.000017943192,0.00009635458],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010797359,0.00030605285,0.00042064814,0.00020579448,0.00012128574,0.00008647788,0.00018186044,0.00031745576,0.00008543988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047006437,0.0002852064,0.0000771808,0.00021206187,0.00026216634,0.000103523074,0.00028666097,0.0026521694,0.0000094547395],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016445978,0.00017760755,0.16600631,0.00034531724,0.0008168003,0.00027390587,0.0036688359,0.103328906,0.7097379,0.014077329,0.0000930604,0.0013095516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016046619,0.00047498316,0.17127554,0.0016263544,0.0004808042,0.0012446407,0.0016528509,0.0885838,0.009392794,0.7227457,0.000019153254,0.0008986897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005296404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017162487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7086684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010361803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00090672227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404618138","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25531","title":"Plastic recycling: Challenges and opportunities","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"High-density polyethylene; Plastic waste; Low-density polyethylene; Materials science; Context (archaeology); Expanded polystyrene; Polypropylene; Polystyrene; Waste management; Polyethylene; Pyrolysis; Environmental science; Polymer; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.025410342495379764,"score_gpt":0.18348604171381402,"score_spread":0.15807569921843426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404618138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.985067,0.00950858,0.0010085412,0.0022044333,0.0008074568,0.000028921046,0.00000751234,0.000013355915,0.0013542082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959147,0.00014970923,0.00011469885,0.000019902862,0.00008988047,2.927721e-7,2.3636402e-7,0.0000070088836,0.000026785181],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996316,0.000004700785,0.0001091212,0.00004841564,0.00007563874,0.00013056921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995324,0.00018644251,0.000016724402,0.000036349087,0.0000036764782,0.00022442761],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001628758,0.000056832694,0.000063154745,0.000038936614,0.000027182097,0.000039910086,0.000081537364,0.000031817974,0.00011577968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011637392,0.00003974347,0.000021314363,0.000029086743,0.00006708876,0.00005424652,0.000012103643,0.00017232432,0.000009451729],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004899237,0.000023201821,0.00026689787,0.0005278277,0.00036420333,0.0020748756,0.01014479,0.08351358,0.5594151,0.071441054,0.011320593,0.2608589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071530434,0.00028447827,0.004589787,0.0020599077,0.0003552506,0.0065385695,0.00027128297,0.4228399,0.04277261,0.008244595,0.51009524,0.0012330428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002108938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018256549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51664245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008281608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006367142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16206917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404636283","doi":"10.1016/j.talanta.2024.127265","title":"Determination of polystyrene nanospheres and other nanoplastics in water via binding with organic dyes by capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Talanta","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Capillary electrophoresis; Polystyrene; Fluorescence; Laser-induced fluorescence; Chromatography; Electrophoresis; Capillary action; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.0032269707852656533,"score_gpt":0.17288463404468302,"score_spread":0.16965766325941736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404636283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99784267,0.000041402945,0.0018465129,0.000011636076,0.000048650523,0.000104687344,0.000018325369,0.000021511387,0.00006459988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996207,0.000034251076,0.0002002465,0.00000752094,0.000010449803,0.000004471111,0.000008576609,0.000020825331,0.00009297902],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992034,0.000026092237,0.00013808673,0.00024287825,0.00017366734,0.00021588373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978256,0.000051337807,0.00003650854,0.000081100145,0.0000052444916,0.000043263888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000075028365,0.00013294906,0.00011441762,0.000056430665,0.000054621705,0.00003341181,0.00005799623,0.000062094754,0.00021532104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000082730885,0.000085029744,0.000009468004,0.00021419684,0.00007878991,0.000103575534,0.000034227367,0.000088694804,0.00003097648],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000083739505,0.000019587951,0.0063597215,0.00003111943,0.000007917145,0.000018125178,0.00021033964,0.000011036694,0.9877297,0.0000018794518,0.000020364685,0.0055064256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022155461,0.00036177624,0.0021971904,0.00010191547,0.000029365567,0.00009875881,0.00003123698,0.00901993,0.98765284,0.000015610402,0.00012110316,0.00014873993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054019655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026943593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009008894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000857708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001121591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34674123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404642933","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.177589","title":"Effects of aging of polyethylene microplastics and polystyrene nanoplastics on antibiotic resistance gene transfer during primary sludge fermentation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Food science; Chemistry; Fermentation; Proteobacteria; Environmental chemistry; Gene; Biochemistry; 16S ribosomal RNA","score_opus":0.0032599849909362506,"score_gpt":0.1735489365910774,"score_spread":0.17028895160014115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404642933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99796283,0.0004149795,0.00072733476,0.00011093734,0.000333175,0.00025159545,0.000043898424,0.0000064995697,0.00014873086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988919,0.00022493162,0.0004552655,0.000007334294,0.00001500765,0.0000017401468,8.1863647e-7,0.000011503639,0.00039152912],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846524,0.000055149325,0.00030760464,0.00029961581,0.00062446605,0.0002479381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938095,0.00019064765,0.00009901432,0.00026893467,0.000004018607,0.000056458644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035863838,0.00015526195,0.00017276187,0.00006365618,0.00019360222,0.00001819882,0.00030313982,0.000036422276,0.000031376956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041082807,0.00009759356,0.00006062532,0.00030099353,0.0016292059,0.00009406215,0.0002491341,0.000114887545,0.000010198557],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003807369,0.0000658692,0.000062475025,0.00021379376,0.000014082809,0.0000016114877,0.00042497335,0.0155920405,0.9830835,0.00020937831,0.0000070605406,0.00028713397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020716962,0.00009458166,0.1207341,0.00024133077,0.00007408928,0.000010203147,0.000020603049,0.001124257,0.8773286,0.00006898647,0.0000047989447,0.00009130135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028007855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012354902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12067162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017927337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029589768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6002877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404645061","doi":"10.1021/acsestwater.4c00650","title":"Unlocking Passive Collection of Microplastics in Coral Reefs by Adhesion Measurements","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS ES&T Water","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Coral; Coral reef; Environmental science; Reef; Coral reef organizations; Oceanography; Fishery; Geology; Coral reef protection; Biology","score_opus":0.014413942069145935,"score_gpt":0.21329431334941648,"score_spread":0.19888037128027056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404645061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961401,0.00005219904,0.0026021374,0.000062432766,0.0005504194,0.000116886345,0.000027541168,0.000019183075,0.00042909879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990726,0.00001979644,0.00023239282,0.000030707448,0.000023075112,0.000005132238,0.000029087432,0.000013233144,0.00057396403],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990034,0.000039906376,0.00023531375,0.00023079921,0.00024869086,0.00024187691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977845,0.00004292219,0.000032629927,0.00009363486,0.000009481316,0.000042895575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001661196,0.00011547546,0.00011356755,0.00006654377,0.000056557164,0.000031671425,0.00008523269,0.00008169405,0.00046434207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031828924,0.00008599194,0.000028290346,0.00018613448,0.00005224721,0.00009809242,0.000086763306,0.0001164425,0.0003409868],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003549891,0.000047138485,0.011760577,0.000024594252,0.000010569241,0.000009477269,0.00052957964,0.0006668402,0.97141284,0.000009575298,0.013811269,0.0016820303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003854033,0.00014374849,0.007264214,0.00015463206,0.000030777624,0.000010963522,0.000041336305,0.006468585,0.9740939,0.00022597765,0.010976577,0.00020384105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023884115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024081815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005801745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020968608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011177444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.508422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404688861","doi":"10.1109/oceans55160.2024.10754063","title":"Toward in Situ Identification of Microplastics in Water Using Raman Spectroscopy and Machine Learning","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Raman spectroscopy; In situ; Identification (biology); Spectroscopy; Computer science; Environmental science; Materials science; Artificial intelligence; Biological system; Remote sensing; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Geology; Optics; Physics; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.014223034807500314,"score_gpt":0.2276441498784214,"score_spread":0.2134211150709211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404688861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9640415,0.00006862795,0.035269044,0.000037774844,0.000099809346,0.00005729419,0.0000031475336,0.000009568887,0.00041326918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984127,0.00003987776,0.0013865936,0.000005746126,0.000008353022,6.633696e-7,0.0000066989624,0.0000063065927,0.0001330288],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993658,0.0000247365,0.00021629408,0.00016896139,0.00008104826,0.00014314527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998718,0.000040293085,0.000018907693,0.00004450057,0.0000016124487,0.000022898337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021903763,0.000067364694,0.000081642465,0.00008687248,0.000018737164,0.000032412558,0.000038467682,0.00003644032,0.00031237194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022646727,0.000051979863,0.000011088206,0.0001265691,0.000053141353,0.000078189834,0.000063972424,0.00011531362,0.00005221492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008090498,0.000014621138,0.018936073,0.000026123676,0.0000015450131,0.000007932921,0.00055751594,0.0054943534,0.9745522,0.000091332964,0.000008066936,0.00030212614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017162334,0.000030457295,0.026238319,0.000048252423,0.00000874214,0.00001534628,0.000064277636,0.31876868,0.65386724,0.00038194537,0.00030044344,0.00010465912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005974852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061185064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32068497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008540838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000045770307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34202537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404733358","doi":"10.31224/4106","title":"Modelling microplastics in bioretention systems: A review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Bioretention; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Stormwater; Ecology; Biology; Surface runoff","score_opus":0.0457217138727028,"score_gpt":0.28347525904081056,"score_spread":0.23775354516810776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404733358","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[2.7703473e-7,0.9768141,0.018788645,0.0000062455,0.00081977824,0.0007298269,0.000090166795,0.000043370026,0.0027075917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000038131948,0.99743533,0.00048573368,0.00001801402,0.000056302593,0.000058368572,0.00008703965,0.00004222876,0.0018131561],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979541,0.00010189656,0.0008299614,0.0005170654,0.00023485822,0.00036212118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993962,0.00009125069,0.00017355569,0.00025207468,0.00000450144,0.00008243798],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044889093,0.0003822171,0.0010313973,0.00013373377,0.000035386685,0.00006301439,0.00021268542,0.00023793074,0.00067373994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032263,0.00026602446,0.00025182735,0.0006322961,0.00005010548,0.000051965584,0.00020975442,0.00039395381,0.007642487],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021743367,0.0000911687,0.0000018319997,0.41410473,0.00010324663,0.00016161213,0.000019280355,0.01317772,0.0000022868865,0.002186292,0.07220862,0.49794105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022370963,0.000010064154,2.2922807e-8,0.12254113,0.0007291499,0.00006470854,0.0000011160611,0.034123626,2.7580954e-8,0.000019738116,0.8422342,0.00025382204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003020731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002838862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7700256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043702225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005157891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404777146","doi":"10.20517/wecn.2024.39","title":"Use of a fluorescent molecular rotor probe for nanoplastics assessment in epiphytic biofilms growing on submerged vegetation of Lake Saint Pierre (St. Lawrence River)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Emerging Contaminants & Nanoplastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National d'Optique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Groupe de recherche interuniversitaire en limnologie","keywords":"Epiphyte; Vegetation (pathology); SAINT; Biofilm; Environmental science; Ecology; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Biology; Geotechnical engineering; Art; Paleontology; Bacteria; Art history","score_opus":0.013055951661696848,"score_gpt":0.24108851905055223,"score_spread":0.22803256738885538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404777146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89715505,0.00007634799,0.10026402,0.000045281897,0.0013372287,0.00084798405,0.00022082849,0.00003668084,0.00001656113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917651,0.0000563451,0.007816507,0.000025761483,0.000032852568,0.00007779507,0.00009451215,0.000051847575,0.000079303645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971644,0.00010009364,0.00089683017,0.00060653867,0.0005750951,0.0006570179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998986,0.00034528854,0.00020210771,0.0002857169,0.0000611606,0.00011969596],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045324006,0.00037867072,0.00047630884,0.00027651436,0.00009718289,0.000052426978,0.00022848396,0.00016317441,0.0000747738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023203342,0.0003084661,0.00014187265,0.000362108,0.00021435185,0.00027377345,0.00015846435,0.00026004738,0.000026742244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018901618,0.0002914138,0.00812912,0.00070869556,0.000067799454,0.00006806917,0.0008513003,0.035309654,0.9482776,0.0019703964,0.000085695865,0.004051253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013601294,0.0010979091,0.027762461,0.002508977,0.0002510454,0.00001135204,0.000054888074,0.39356118,0.5679189,0.00033721232,0.0044565983,0.000679343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017727511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005035828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3803587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033746217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077860066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404798556","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.177731","title":"Retraction notice to “Organic composts as A vehicle for the entry of microplastics into the environment: A comprehensive review” [Sci. Total Environ. 892 (2023) 164758]","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"retraction","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Notice; Microplastics; Environmental science; Environmental protection; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Engineering; Chemistry; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.009174498348314606,"score_gpt":0.2252278382243509,"score_spread":0.2160533398760363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404798556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7924577,0.0874123,0.005951345,0.04615466,0.034326114,0.024645222,0.0031235397,0.00013078755,0.005798306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92285657,0.048289694,0.0009828206,0.00079041184,0.0008895885,0.00034544402,0.00007002351,0.00018896323,0.025586497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99499357,0.0002488799,0.0009215183,0.0009283886,0.0022023227,0.0007052967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99596,0.0012845038,0.0009038674,0.0016495459,0.000022043228,0.00018006992],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017873625,0.0005845476,0.0005607771,0.000082970364,0.0011878808,0.00009488204,0.001987557,0.00030034786,0.0017076071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039336242,0.00029689138,0.0004319122,0.0006455622,0.00345968,0.00017600159,0.002016811,0.001206346,0.0017691556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000238526,0.00043800526,0.00001007972,0.0009256414,0.00029065795,0.000004063074,0.0024315033,0.1487225,0.78745383,0.00015931275,0.04713017,0.012195701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001450854,0.0023088634,0.01925684,0.0045843357,0.0056919246,0.0005342394,0.001858011,0.057352293,0.11005363,0.0011415067,0.79332304,0.0024444498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048605035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011218656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7461929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001236247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014233585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999483},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["research_integrity"],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"editorial","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"domain":"methods","study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"editorial","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W4404821621","doi":"10.1039/d4va00303a","title":"Wastewater-induced microplastic biofouling in freshwater: role of particle size and flow velocity","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Advances","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Biofouling; Wastewater; Environmental science; Biofilm; Particle (ecology); Environmental engineering; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.004208373312828933,"score_gpt":0.1991992016049529,"score_spread":0.19499082829212397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404821621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998466,0.0007004351,0.00011168263,0.000033170254,0.00030935754,0.00010592769,0.00004121478,0.000017264894,0.00021492239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970467,0.0001619685,0.002685416,0.000013175467,0.000027374603,0.0000058039195,0.0000015456204,0.000007940048,0.00005008233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985966,0.000022400945,0.00023095797,0.00044746773,0.00032608426,0.00037650278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995922,0.0001290303,0.000039949944,0.00012052406,8.5883767e-7,0.00011742318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031018845,0.00013758615,0.00012676323,0.00004446969,0.00012860702,0.000052497744,0.00018397791,0.000035851215,0.00069589674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047188936,0.00011443512,0.000023436627,0.00031975174,0.0008354263,0.0006263142,0.00023835634,0.00010436093,0.00014749538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001088334,0.000037523547,0.01641224,0.000009311491,0.0000015137578,0.0000057855655,0.0005250351,0.0019339249,0.9585455,0.00002762576,0.0000036797892,0.022486951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022006677,0.0001336666,0.062672555,0.00006652662,0.000009722426,0.000021696553,0.00049732544,0.09513617,0.83735055,0.0007523633,0.0029005085,0.0002388437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011145588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018526013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12119497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017001158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000130335275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7619581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404839603","doi":"10.1002/ange.202421438","title":"Selection of Plastic‐Binding DNA Aptamers for Microplastics Detection","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Global Water Futures; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; China Scholarship Council; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Microplastics; Aptamer; DNA; Chemistry; Selection (genetic algorithm); Computational biology; Nanotechnology; Biology; Materials science; Genetics; Environmental chemistry; Computer science; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.010493494956068793,"score_gpt":0.21765595750646957,"score_spread":0.20716246255040077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404839603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94494426,0.000037673464,0.05237898,0.000018701663,0.0010980922,0.00017075223,0.00012424173,0.00007742573,0.0011498778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99844337,0.000025343972,0.0009612134,0.00001031623,0.00013108735,0.000015315909,0.000022918568,0.000020760168,0.00036969202],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917984,0.0000073817937,0.00019339881,0.000251029,0.00013919537,0.00022914886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994972,0.00030441835,0.00005603413,0.00006854777,0.000012224994,0.000061572355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012646434,0.00012748489,0.0001184239,0.000061213505,0.00009060244,0.000031370848,0.000068430774,0.00009334374,0.00049280137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001395864,0.00012143523,0.000092899754,0.0002603776,0.00008071401,0.000096581156,0.00003468483,0.00009551932,0.00011908291],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035710684,0.000017667142,0.0005271994,0.00007690535,0.00002711519,8.694342e-7,0.000074871794,0.00011213909,0.9950072,0.000039821025,0.0026190178,0.0014614847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017325667,0.00010131143,0.0008760219,0.0000508915,0.00007762756,0.000011733227,0.000024499232,0.004897511,0.97331524,0.000102488,0.020232799,0.0001365973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026925998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057275447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053499095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016882585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018093673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53958297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404876203","doi":"10.1002/mame.202400304","title":"The Effect of Reprocessing and Moisture on Polyamide Recycling: A Focus on Neat, Composites, and Blends","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecular Materials and Engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Polyamide; Composite material; Moisture","score_opus":0.0021305775166565663,"score_gpt":0.17967005281304582,"score_spread":0.17753947529638925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404876203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976099,0.0011027188,0.0008157707,0.00006316164,0.00016432686,0.00006822002,0.000013789925,0.000021200658,0.00014088558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996619,0.00014654973,0.00012484388,0.0000080213995,0.000025063113,0.0000035635157,0.0000019387826,0.000012575427,0.000015536432],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949527,0.00002052098,0.000107234126,0.00017937986,0.000074385076,0.00012324042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999738,0.00012806802,0.000018771001,0.00007480106,0.0000010398469,0.000039363655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021057646,0.000110192304,0.00011307861,0.000020467653,0.00008283337,0.00013651684,0.00003187916,0.00003845585,0.000009138074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033791763,0.00007279038,0.000011479877,0.00004546952,0.000043225984,0.000022341359,0.000054558623,0.000056919165,0.0000022565832],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039631403,0.0000017352429,0.000106886444,0.00011247741,0.000011778968,0.000020909953,0.000054317814,0.0007062427,0.993305,0.00030497668,0.000013244983,0.005322797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022210006,0.00039561765,0.006140473,0.00041135802,0.00004193138,0.00008130753,0.0000039779393,0.010676985,0.9802155,0.00016014988,0.0014862102,0.00016438866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057422054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023933153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0130895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012848739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015190664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29683056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404876456","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2024.125434","title":"Pulse exposure to microplastics depolarizes the goldfish gill: Interactive effects of DOC and differential degradation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Degradation (telecommunications); Pulse (music); Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Oceanography; Chemistry; Physics; Geology; Optics","score_opus":0.0026132450822831926,"score_gpt":0.17982759446070773,"score_spread":0.17721434937842453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404876456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97670597,0.00025901708,0.021455914,0.00019425625,0.00075529027,0.00033672014,0.00011764255,0.00002558559,0.00014959167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903166,0.00009464926,0.0003925679,0.000082609826,0.000076616314,0.000015293892,0.000027208898,0.000018173969,0.00026122626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891806,0.00007514775,0.00022297041,0.00031460784,0.00025035153,0.00021887688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950135,0.00019074856,0.000060794668,0.00014997496,0.0000011624038,0.00009599257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085520056,0.00018238364,0.00012782891,0.00005438658,0.00014579996,0.000059791826,0.00010832713,0.00007682497,0.00042159643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053653894,0.00013612682,0.000053899756,0.00012273775,0.00021812599,0.0001818771,0.00020189522,0.00016470914,0.00020643634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006344831,0.000083216764,0.0030564072,0.000035644996,0.000036048586,0.000007239614,0.0006132749,0.00032327097,0.9747859,0.00018601937,0.0007757414,0.020033749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056326593,0.00063661183,0.8292272,0.00017195662,0.00020187962,0.00007330471,0.00019572431,0.0061497213,0.15670438,0.00034341865,0.005334526,0.00039799206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013893418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004189945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8261708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021276735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055588775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5551091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404921455","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.117367","title":"Microplastic distribution and composition in mudflat sediments and varnish clams (Nuttallia obscurata) at two estuaries of British Columbia, Canada: An assessment of potential anthropogenic sources","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Native Health Society; University of British Columbia; Simon Fraser University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Estuary; Environmental science; Oceanography; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.003468913256266474,"score_gpt":0.21030662755885643,"score_spread":0.20683771430258996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404921455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99477667,0.00013049143,0.0032902902,0.00017371018,0.00035588726,0.00018584475,0.0010150147,0.000014852097,0.000057269517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987191,0.00011478169,0.00047829538,0.000019452058,0.000038226157,0.000007923884,0.0004005657,0.000011107538,0.00021056818],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986605,0.00009186449,0.00038043113,0.00034736822,0.0002885838,0.00023122327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999615,0.000054498,0.0001186916,0.00009832157,0.00001587601,0.000097617434],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002011091,0.00012377501,0.00021596711,0.000028337196,0.00013877633,0.00009369361,0.000068879264,0.00006581817,0.0014245636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017916513,0.00017322901,0.000026659547,0.00014319328,0.00038134778,0.00008540699,0.00028053726,0.00012172792,0.0000037395498],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016747238,0.00047885915,0.8381369,0.00041748778,0.00010988128,0.00013697361,0.00016369318,0.0057268078,0.12373586,0.00033661406,0.016377123,0.014212292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007120102,0.00016620122,0.975221,0.000109375425,0.00006309648,0.00013448363,0.000048002563,0.017683407,0.0005562692,0.000107325766,0.005005587,0.00019323791],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.718022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7711582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13708407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041722547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007342987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404927949","doi":"10.1007/978-981-99-7802-1_455","title":"New Populism and Ocean Plastic Waste Management","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lambton College","funders":"","keywords":"Populism; Plastic waste; Environmental science; Oceanography; Business; Waste management; Political science; Geology; Engineering; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.006615117841433609,"score_gpt":0.1778070248291732,"score_spread":0.1711919069877396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404927949","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000109540386,0.0002226822,0.0035643873,0.00008578196,0.00082507916,0.00014700273,0.00004359944,0.000055938483,0.994946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0062670554,0.00028293315,0.001244172,0.00008028909,0.0001460051,5.031309e-7,0.000020328875,0.000038552207,0.9919202],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989346,0.000001966738,0.00018970779,0.00043196365,0.00024357573,0.00019814538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995676,0.000041104813,0.00004567865,0.00016380266,0.0000013372377,0.00018046811],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046462097,0.0002647481,0.00016268503,0.00006385645,0.000062900326,0.000064046784,0.000113631264,0.00014049737,0.013538374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003215632,0.00022228561,0.0000495115,0.000020618509,0.00006491729,0.00003651177,0.00038400418,0.00018508136,0.005633599],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013551972,0.000005365314,0.000016163249,0.00009913159,0.000089834226,0.0001543883,0.00004628702,0.00019213371,0.00005425834,0.6374658,0.34716687,0.014696236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016676483,0.000055446475,0.000098893644,0.00018874792,0.00021268737,0.00003395987,0.0000086830405,0.0010729259,0.0000120582245,0.081628755,0.9161168,0.0004042797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000081575236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000079309226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56894994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009039289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006197904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9951406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404943313","doi":"10.1098/rsbl.2024.0380","title":"Partial consumption of medical face masks by a common beetle species","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology Letters","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Foraging; Microplastics; Bran; Ecology; Zoology; Toxicology","score_opus":0.014626989666152702,"score_gpt":0.2475367424484222,"score_spread":0.2329097527822695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404943313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9738296,0.00018220364,0.021195335,0.0038469261,0.0005001924,0.000045780816,0.00009707733,0.000022961616,0.0002798688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991836,0.000053842305,0.00006336819,0.0005376421,0.000044997872,0.000002341115,0.000034783574,0.0000034980983,0.00007591879],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943864,0.000050376602,0.0001221778,0.0001414031,0.00011571203,0.00013168558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974775,0.00012174595,0.000022303062,0.00006246136,6.434949e-7,0.000045066197],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017648828,0.0000596797,0.00008127399,0.000015282672,0.000026210053,0.000007575837,0.00010281719,0.000087865155,0.0039195046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025797191,0.000048517042,0.000025703783,0.00004089505,0.0003658645,0.000021666538,0.00006379543,0.00009228044,0.0005071154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010657687,0.000018420435,0.024873266,0.000012396303,0.000017294202,0.0000092635955,0.00010258171,0.000034094468,0.8643286,0.000844581,0.10750871,0.0022401118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006174406,0.00020692681,0.064847395,0.00010807387,0.00007656835,0.00006577647,0.000035921283,0.020954909,0.078026645,0.00028988955,0.8343184,0.00045208153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014195779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002997589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.786302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031417123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004910533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99699104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404958917","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2024.122912","title":"Implementing differential recovery corrections enhances accuracy of mass balances on microplastics in wastewater treatment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Wastewater; Environmental science; Sewage treatment; Environmental engineering; Differential (mechanical device); Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.03562768972993605,"score_gpt":0.3199402651861638,"score_spread":0.28431257545622773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404958917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99639666,0.00002920506,0.000566647,0.00011008818,0.0005992554,0.00019829995,0.00006886207,0.000015580417,0.0020153818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974619,0.00013818085,0.00013172493,0.0000029524492,0.000079921905,0.000030804138,0.000030326282,0.000012593375,0.0021115518],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829525,0.00012631592,0.00026405742,0.00032513967,0.0003599947,0.00062924507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951476,0.0002495638,0.000019902833,0.00014910553,0.0000095553205,0.0000571193],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043496917,0.00012422977,0.00013779274,0.0001968178,0.00014568276,0.0001010122,0.0001365645,0.000051377716,0.0034181788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051637155,0.000077264944,0.000051091567,0.00021742015,0.00012628899,0.000105917716,0.00014873437,0.00019441143,0.0008217047],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000798964,0.00010395004,0.0033003895,0.00003416015,0.000020220572,0.000020222784,0.0007113242,0.00063944224,0.9881161,0.000048054117,0.00054093834,0.0063853115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026054704,0.0005298159,0.002373087,0.00013316989,0.000009909455,0.0000034577827,0.00015999218,0.0059567364,0.9681359,0.00053601514,0.021770237,0.00013111418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009633274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007146186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021229299,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031250462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023029888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404965428","doi":"10.1039/d4va00239c","title":"Facile detection of microplastics from a variety of environmental samples with conjugated polymer nanoparticles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Advances","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; University of Toronto; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Trent University; University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Ontario; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Research Foundation; University of Windsor","keywords":"Microplastics; Human health; Variety (cybernetics); Plastic pollution; Conjugated system; Facet (psychology); Environmental pollution; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Chemistry; Environmental protection; Materials science; Computer science; Environmental health; Psychology","score_opus":0.004124055163411933,"score_gpt":0.18129108681160758,"score_spread":0.17716703164819564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404965428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99265933,0.0012810914,0.0047002765,0.000010460134,0.00020472419,0.00014585892,0.0008108532,0.000024963587,0.00016242462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99821323,0.00016115468,0.0015011103,0.000013833143,0.00001884452,0.0000068743016,0.000018487399,0.000014283627,0.00005218133],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981406,0.000028031438,0.00033134842,0.00051770796,0.0006440257,0.00033832624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993673,0.00015359897,0.00013782334,0.00021181472,0.0000015266708,0.00012792482],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016123465,0.00020359395,0.00020062613,0.000064637585,0.00017438983,0.00003311683,0.00025760743,0.000049452425,0.0019338207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016330983,0.0001607395,0.000050497503,0.00032717982,0.002715827,0.0006164169,0.00017488416,0.00010682656,0.00015164557],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060624345,0.00011162897,0.015469124,0.000008752035,0.000014187753,0.0000046819505,0.00034651408,0.0010649725,0.96847385,0.000023695029,0.0000042084757,0.014417745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021245971,0.00027560955,0.06450615,0.000039517847,0.000041360956,0.00001541684,0.00035039987,0.0019000301,0.93063426,0.00013074462,0.0016979781,0.00019607568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023336745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007391782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049037028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019814631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023420549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405040231","doi":"10.1016/j.clwas.2024.100190","title":"Dirty, difficult and dangerous: Establishing a plastics waste upcycling system in Nepal","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cleaner Waste Systems","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Waste management; Business; Forensic engineering; Environmental science; Engineering","score_opus":0.007852072403973304,"score_gpt":0.1968357552078722,"score_spread":0.18898368280389888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405040231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98410326,0.0010891395,0.006774492,0.000023144054,0.0029563608,0.0003311844,0.00006617155,0.00015777105,0.004498489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986762,0.000032497534,0.00017484768,0.000011180381,0.00033252029,0.000018081399,0.000015984142,0.00004259119,0.0006961054],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979884,0.0001062344,0.0005053974,0.0005683074,0.00033745164,0.00049419806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991374,0.00036008446,0.0000863514,0.00022348593,0.0000077896975,0.00018485976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052863144,0.000268795,0.00031514012,0.00012504258,0.00013662294,0.0005048136,0.00018963675,0.0001558878,0.000023736871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010311655,0.00022552932,0.00005396995,0.00046402606,0.00008905777,0.0003098589,0.00022995485,0.0003008168,0.00023636459],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002549067,0.00040165152,0.03859073,0.008179903,0.0003739507,0.004870687,0.0180099,0.67179066,0.15800165,0.020900562,0.03676711,0.0418583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062882376,0.00010660496,0.0009310395,0.0024854948,0.00008571484,0.00038910256,0.0109808855,0.9608912,0.00027134916,0.000020377767,0.022557136,0.00065225485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010058567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029518956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28910056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034879096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019740119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9196819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405080353","doi":"10.1111/pce.15317","title":"Microplastics and Nanoplastics Alter the Physicochemical Properties of Willow Trees and Lead to Mortality in Leaf Beetle Larvae","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Cell & Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Herbivore; Willow; Biology; Microplastics; Larva; Gut flora; Ecosystem; Bacteria; Botany; Zoology; Ecology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.01099516137494218,"score_gpt":0.18506791574783132,"score_spread":0.17407275437288913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405080353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99807054,0.0004922962,0.0007426032,0.000094790405,0.00010286471,0.00019711765,0.00014994756,0.000008941556,0.00014090499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989699,0.00040459284,0.0003344565,0.00005474282,0.000028516437,0.0000122629535,0.000009737846,0.000013292656,0.000172491],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989335,0.000031794014,0.00023028169,0.0003399266,0.00022255006,0.00024193445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996111,0.00012658174,0.000035444526,0.00014438151,0.000001044725,0.00008144291],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014364383,0.00017303842,0.00016713724,0.000029134364,0.00005579489,0.000034432738,0.000097004646,0.00005708948,0.000093405906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016288865,0.00011819409,0.000024741898,0.00006188681,0.00027805805,0.000051401694,0.00022810351,0.00014067159,0.00009500068],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028407834,0.000089085595,0.007377125,0.0000653158,0.0000121667035,0.000011655754,0.0007988169,0.0029535333,0.9875305,0.000027343789,0.00045545277,0.00065054366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005095921,0.00026980616,0.07156195,0.00028804378,0.00015151128,0.00004567375,0.00023581406,0.051421054,0.8516231,0.00013928994,0.023193615,0.00056056096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017332198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001402621,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13590746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007688604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000075432363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48198152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405088099","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.117378","title":"Plastic ingestion by northern fulmars (Fulmarus glacialis) in the Canadian Arctic and Northwest Atlantic","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Acadia University","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Acadia University","keywords":"Arctic; The arctic; Oceanography; Ingestion; Fishery; Geography; Environmental science; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.004355840246575359,"score_gpt":0.17871550097331224,"score_spread":0.17435966072673686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405088099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98324025,0.00014769913,0.0004172514,0.010590263,0.00054437364,0.0003003321,0.00010013242,0.000052986772,0.004606717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989544,0.000053673746,0.00005351381,0.00040465032,0.00007366383,0.000018866625,0.00012494421,0.000015480366,0.0003007673],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987062,0.00009848646,0.00022628291,0.00033415307,0.00025277326,0.00038208204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948937,0.00018216191,0.00003626722,0.0001408213,0.000007374758,0.00014398328],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041052568,0.00017732343,0.000114297254,0.00011500766,0.00024912623,0.0001696977,0.00014570831,0.00009540338,0.0021972063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002087576,0.00014166442,0.000030558695,0.00033335952,0.00016835086,0.000054784567,0.0000912904,0.00027436405,0.00097557023],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011591965,0.00013696865,0.9195611,0.00012602979,0.000034626624,0.00030046832,0.0011830581,0.0022861934,0.00054137164,0.0044620614,0.03603632,0.03521591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002681465,0.00007550225,0.6340301,0.000060973955,0.000037980557,0.00015501266,0.00005147313,0.005784948,0.000008258168,0.00047361266,0.35878274,0.00027125413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5713565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9260975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.354741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005642204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005923636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405190564","doi":"10.1039/d4va00195h","title":"Estimating dietary exposure to polycyclic aromatic compounds from food grade plastics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Advances","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Food science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.008830320977964082,"score_gpt":0.22337081969104308,"score_spread":0.214540498713079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405190564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858636,0.0007257167,0.01035157,0.00015223924,0.0015400227,0.00019663727,0.0001272118,0.00009843611,0.00094456197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9698616,0.000028442075,0.029649159,0.00016207084,0.0001488035,0.00001760599,0.000022422975,0.000019851434,0.00009000458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997526,0.000026198648,0.00030653106,0.0007535908,0.00081655645,0.0005711291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990982,0.00023705592,0.00006081403,0.00026887679,3.775844e-7,0.0003346921],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021812874,0.00025822115,0.00017307342,0.000088359186,0.00047864672,0.00019379453,0.0005155429,0.000046208424,0.0005501373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006638603,0.00022505572,0.000055355787,0.0005087625,0.00083020545,0.0008875333,0.00036019884,0.00017777916,0.0019625213],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015814843,0.00015045544,0.016648864,0.000011831313,0.00001758102,0.00003486874,0.0012538787,0.030116769,0.907009,0.000033388573,0.0005048869,0.04420268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093424605,0.002900004,0.61946094,0.0006452441,0.00018621758,0.00017193581,0.0014558268,0.1949707,0.10813476,0.019881723,0.048506986,0.0027514256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008032999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007585401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7988742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040245248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018935178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405196339","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-77327-3_11","title":"Polystyrene: A Hazardous Risk to Marine as Well as Human Life","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"World sustainability series","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Hazardous waste; Expanded polystyrene; Human life; Polystyrene; Environmental science; Waste management; Engineering; Materials science; Political science","score_opus":0.004043279444678397,"score_gpt":0.21468914943832904,"score_spread":0.21064586999365065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405196339","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0121441735,0.00015527518,0.00005999069,0.0029546812,0.0006131331,0.0010209176,0.00019627181,0.00022029234,0.98263526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14128307,0.000051712697,0.00012327665,0.000334871,0.00022251366,0.00003267155,0.000057844496,0.00008430734,0.8578097],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971551,0.000043864304,0.0005764156,0.0010426263,0.0005498006,0.0006322492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99828696,0.00011821825,0.00018072597,0.00083535665,0.000058565987,0.00052016595],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004045869,0.0006192669,0.00053938694,0.00023735836,0.00040930187,0.00019305269,0.0004116404,0.00025843547,0.04838487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041558163,0.0006033464,0.00024434953,0.00019712988,0.00077991653,0.00013540174,0.0013704445,0.00073978456,0.015403666],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000778307,0.0001703331,0.005948643,0.0009107948,0.00028260422,0.00072734326,0.001236789,0.0014427283,0.00013776947,0.84693485,0.13141511,0.010014696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000089541965,0.00024178938,0.0012208257,0.00004155573,0.00012067598,0.000017496459,0.00014398145,0.000012958893,0.000037762173,0.28729534,0.71029156,0.00048649777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00917394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028911883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57887644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014559955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023657516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405256356","doi":"10.3934/urs.2024018","title":"Transformation of plastic debris to microplastics: An approximate analysis of mangrove environments","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Urban Resilience and Sustainability","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Mangrove; Debris; Transformation (genetics); Environmental science; Geography; Fishery; Ecology; Biology; Meteorology","score_opus":0.00418429181451581,"score_gpt":0.22060471159832748,"score_spread":0.21642041978381166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405256356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88353443,0.00005979588,0.115802616,0.000023676588,0.000050613766,0.00022025689,0.0001238349,0.000011415717,0.0001733602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994914,0.000018047427,0.0003312791,0.000010835536,0.0000065140152,0.000008612346,0.000016398302,0.0000061244764,0.00011080349],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986864,0.000057085825,0.00037812663,0.0003705856,0.0002638261,0.00024399236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933434,0.00021535135,0.000058727714,0.00023529651,0.000015400943,0.00014088677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003383515,0.00013658001,0.00024210782,0.00020190465,0.00006224049,0.000025438447,0.00013612412,0.00006323511,0.00020694517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019133443,0.00011960045,0.00008606973,0.0007175794,0.00030850215,0.00022862916,0.00007003438,0.00007407814,0.000008095984],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059981924,0.00080280285,0.58950543,0.0012551745,0.00049650425,0.000021495925,0.020825563,0.22117807,0.13097708,0.008203004,0.0005808848,0.025554176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021231397,0.0005542374,0.68263894,0.000041607258,0.0007696385,0.00000286386,0.0019226539,0.29944152,0.010521043,0.0011906683,0.002374823,0.000329685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003582972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009571792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12045604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017545834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030412975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4877165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405262382","doi":"10.3389/fenvs.2024.1474125","title":"Microplastic research trends in the Gulf region from a global perspective","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"China; Bibliometrics; Regional science; Political science; Environmental resource management; Geography; Environmental planning; Environmental science; Computer science; Library science","score_opus":0.0174119449496534,"score_gpt":0.2747799793847659,"score_spread":0.25736803443511247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405262382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96822333,0.0010398187,0.0085781915,0.0008792883,0.0024874248,0.0002711659,0.000110607274,0.000025482637,0.018384708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811924,0.000100032434,0.0013494286,0.00007414102,0.00009760151,0.00001899788,0.000007835451,0.0000080078225,0.00022471839],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99713904,0.00017630859,0.00021464458,0.00081056857,0.0009790453,0.0006803766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943477,0.00013004088,0.000026046746,0.00030341494,0.000001846527,0.00010386997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011478568,0.00016664014,0.00012665645,0.0002803905,0.0002604099,0.00017277805,0.0008171321,0.00007522977,0.00055046845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007101929,0.00012616914,0.000045284174,0.0025960396,0.0023427627,0.00038800968,0.00033379192,0.00042731376,0.00036909708],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024234832,0.0009254885,0.5982717,0.000010230604,0.00002369197,0.0010037611,0.019539801,0.007802518,0.05116476,0.0041973423,0.16181827,0.15500006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043640306,0.00016381434,0.91064125,0.00007911758,0.000013501833,0.00006706483,0.008306492,0.036939304,0.0003547076,0.018733013,0.023868376,0.00039696746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023005314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006214984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31236953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004143363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036806865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405337259","doi":"10.1016/j.mec.2024.e00253","title":"Co-consumption for plastics upcycling: A perspective","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metabolic Engineering Communications","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Consumption (sociology); Nanotechnology; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Artificial intelligence; Sociology","score_opus":0.0246335924473209,"score_gpt":0.290681207997424,"score_spread":0.2660476155501031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405337259","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.036780342,0.0042127105,0.9532142,0.00064215524,0.00071986136,0.0004163005,0.00024625307,0.0003958147,0.0033723044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.961272,0.00053187733,0.037671905,0.000023567745,0.000074772724,0.00009201351,0.000043926862,0.00002543077,0.00026451302],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939847,0.000016287662,0.00015458728,0.00016470058,0.0000899895,0.00017594764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901134,0.00046295836,0.000020786674,0.000432569,0.000011278382,0.00006108994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018085635,0.00010647853,0.000101478785,0.00007269711,0.0001422462,0.00006168702,0.00029408128,0.00004172512,0.00014441645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020987948,0.00010737885,0.00006187543,0.00017003008,0.00006989432,0.0000904359,0.000074679556,0.00015770353,0.0004092353],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021960599,0.0002354282,0.001852244,0.00014124151,0.00028597566,0.0000027191,0.0036702435,0.1121845,0.15659335,0.7020093,0.010803916,0.012199066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011929794,0.000014435428,0.007824021,0.000033474716,0.000078274425,0.0000089507785,0.000025759382,0.5142508,0.0010976819,0.00059823284,0.47577932,0.00016972826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005232226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025509336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92449164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001158665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014996325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5260029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405351955","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.177905","title":"Reproductive toxicity of bisphenol A and nitro-bisphenol A in male zebrafish at environmentally relevant concentrations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bisphenol A; Zebrafish; Toxicity; Nitro; Reproductive toxicity; Bisphenol S; Bisphenol; Toxicology; Chemistry; Biology; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Gene","score_opus":0.006018947343601,"score_gpt":0.18696679052593998,"score_spread":0.18094784318233897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405351955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996817,0.00019292226,0.00013141632,0.00072150165,0.00015646918,0.00041505764,0.000053376334,0.000006155076,0.0015060828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982889,0.000085300315,0.00033965608,0.000014693954,0.000013285393,0.0000127803305,8.215094e-7,0.000008109342,0.0012364325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828243,0.00006699345,0.0003147967,0.0004651687,0.00057923846,0.00029139622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992312,0.00009840541,0.000121053214,0.00048215548,0.0000018153912,0.00006535719],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070121273,0.00014181322,0.00014518754,0.000032973563,0.00022939488,0.000023443175,0.00039509955,0.000035072644,0.0010922962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007526671,0.000087186505,0.000054232747,0.00030896292,0.0032721378,0.00018477648,0.00088041846,0.00014220968,0.00007905263],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002541833,0.00009099494,0.00077051093,0.000010980556,0.000009084932,0.0000018408133,0.0013790738,0.031757012,0.96464455,0.0006323811,0.000104116356,0.0005740583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005063856,0.00029133927,0.23882379,0.00014832242,0.000097701704,0.00017900755,0.00067430484,0.04759643,0.7077901,0.0028603196,0.0006545073,0.00037784863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001698781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019540586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25685447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004555801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029295012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405358974","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2024.102495","title":"Microplastics in freshwater copepods of Lake Baikal","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Oceanography; Fishery; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.03216832293613291,"score_gpt":0.31002005389206005,"score_spread":0.27785173095592713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405358974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946033,0.0003927229,0.0007754283,0.00020515716,0.00041367667,0.00007372162,0.00008608498,0.0000037942577,0.0034461524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973067,0.00019517026,0.0009964865,0.000008113946,0.000118378724,8.6061164e-7,0.0000023704401,0.000012048961,0.0013598849],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982189,0.00014702417,0.00044017145,0.00013592742,0.00072571315,0.00033225855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991996,0.0004519086,0.00005990272,0.00011135723,0.00005523509,0.00012195779],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015214963,0.00008894274,0.0001882157,0.00031797274,0.00004508273,0.000060490773,0.00024953988,0.00008604278,0.0044489475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026951192,0.000063757856,0.00007076728,0.00052356086,0.00028625506,0.00014336486,0.0001315288,0.00059094996,0.00023673904],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068311853,0.00042459572,0.18382531,0.00033601845,0.00012604559,0.002668007,0.0023868394,0.006413996,0.6841521,0.0008747928,0.09442173,0.023687394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016623061,0.0018755514,0.11113539,0.0013931242,0.000059217655,0.0011134464,0.00022840449,0.025916712,0.0523538,0.0036650163,0.8001599,0.00043717553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000068088724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041649854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7057381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001439291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008600869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9964611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405463709","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2024.125550","title":"Screening for microplastics in agricultural soils: Applying green chemistry principles in extraction and analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; European Social Fund; Providence Health Care","keywords":"Microplastics; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Agriculture; Environmental science; Extraction (chemistry); Environmental analysis; Environmental protection; Chemistry; Ecology; Soil science; Biology; Chromatography","score_opus":0.01157529531035675,"score_gpt":0.2186362960752336,"score_spread":0.20706100076487685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405463709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96698725,0.00026679705,0.031913474,0.00007128941,0.00007542641,0.00027203583,0.00013433864,0.000022954984,0.0002564352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99725866,0.0000731862,0.0020859868,0.000014632941,0.000049396862,0.000049189017,0.00013444129,0.000011006436,0.00032346905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989012,0.000022630988,0.0002686927,0.00038654142,0.0001537444,0.00026718268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997333,0.00007407709,0.000052035815,0.00007748093,5.1158725e-7,0.00006256886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020711964,0.00015824697,0.00014427978,0.00010209464,0.00008461986,0.00004695675,0.000058587357,0.00010562285,0.00022076725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017246766,0.00014952023,0.00006389746,0.00031894655,0.00009503571,0.00021675255,0.000079824946,0.00015765599,0.00002536946],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060781047,0.0001092425,0.07901457,0.00006130749,0.00007004474,0.000016809636,0.00041323106,0.078400716,0.81605226,0.00006736837,0.000056782243,0.025676886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032790634,0.000022871083,0.7883971,0.000046495483,0.00008678808,0.000021035083,0.00024673922,0.20342384,0.0048600463,0.00008973596,0.0022480986,0.0002293909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028527895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039932766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8111922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041945782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000041379953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6097258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405480933","doi":"10.1002/pen.27036","title":"Mechanical and antimicrobial properties of green and photoactive <scp> AgTiO <sub>2</sub> </scp> /poly(3hydroxybutyrate) ( <scp>PHB</scp> ) electrospun membranes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Engineering and Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Membrane; Materials science; Crystallinity; Ultimate tensile strength; Nanofiber; Gelatin; Chemical engineering; Microfiltration; Electrospinning; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Filtration (mathematics); Nuclear chemistry; Composite material; Polymer; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00518275934800317,"score_gpt":0.16993794488662106,"score_spread":0.1647551855386179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405480933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99361336,0.0033172558,0.0024872923,0.00003451476,0.00022184751,0.000119494296,0.00002857494,0.000062645966,0.00011502142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988946,0.0006382903,0.00022096452,0.000028016286,0.00004352567,0.0000064340597,0.0000012063313,0.000017588687,0.00014941732],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847823,0.000016890694,0.00021135889,0.0005215022,0.00028988376,0.00048212236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994429,0.00016755782,0.00004446058,0.00012303205,0.000011604577,0.00021044853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034155155,0.0002264013,0.00021441438,0.00013918399,0.00018995989,0.0001599062,0.00015294731,0.00008240248,0.0000032529401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014992952,0.00019019049,0.000031442858,0.00044400184,0.0005959256,0.0003577404,0.00020496412,0.0001895257,0.000009062995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018297026,0.000014428926,0.0001857006,0.000099904995,0.000012051848,0.0000053037547,0.00072669494,0.00018619497,0.99710697,0.00020535917,0.00002930953,0.0014262244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000115749914,0.000072408715,0.0015945062,0.000097247415,0.000030451734,0.00010349645,0.00004513398,0.09782039,0.8998581,0.000029393379,0.00016933875,0.000063792475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003962057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002750583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09763419,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004566772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004722623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7755743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405480998","doi":"10.1002/ldr.5443","title":"Microplastic Effects on Soil Aggregation in Sterilized and Non‐Sterilized Soils","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Land Degradation and Development","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by Tianjin; Hubei Polytechnic University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microplastics; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Microorganism; Incubation; Chemistry; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.007243990746748444,"score_gpt":0.20549387045505982,"score_spread":0.19824987970831137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405480998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924255,0.0001419226,0.006167305,0.000114630064,0.00038042493,0.00016713026,0.0000042052766,0.000027360964,0.0005715306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975962,0.00010890101,0.0014507397,0.00013716925,0.000029762727,0.000019011195,0.00003417629,0.000008294281,0.0006157497],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992587,0.000029202378,0.00016184298,0.00026634705,0.00013277626,0.00015111857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969876,0.00014869528,0.000026540345,0.000052055308,0.0000028892623,0.00007104773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014659624,0.00012616724,0.00011474768,0.00008106715,0.00007523264,0.000096158634,0.000027521595,0.000053171778,0.00010746658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022557244,0.00010031161,0.000009154968,0.00010892404,0.000030504996,0.00009078782,0.000046094272,0.00006843845,0.00014644864],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006020218,0.000121931225,0.045616914,0.0005158455,0.00004422054,0.000072691226,0.0035395508,0.00035856033,0.063908,0.00015801773,0.0062978915,0.87876433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004585047,0.00029092826,0.78363115,0.00091349403,0.000034915185,0.000056898793,0.000092515314,0.05193443,0.03533946,0.00040360526,0.121834785,0.0008827972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052398595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040865107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8778815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000081979204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002466562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4090589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405483945","doi":"10.1021/acsestwater.4c00732","title":"Reducing the Uncertainty of Microplastic Identification and the Preferred Use of the Varnish clam (<i>Nuttallia obscurata</i>) as Compared to Other Bivalves as a Biomonitor of Plastic Pollution","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS ES&T Water","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Bioindicator; Biomonitoring; Environmental science; Pollution; Plastic pollution; Varnish; Marine debris; Identification (biology); Environmental chemistry; Fishery; Ecology; Biology; Oceanography; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.016350447416164822,"score_gpt":0.23668294512150215,"score_spread":0.22033249770533733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405483945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965393,0.00007802662,0.0013034227,0.00057373015,0.00085738825,0.00044312788,0.00014150148,0.000012530445,0.000050950835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926794,0.000023109711,0.00006438275,0.00005722243,0.00005203186,0.000016406759,0.00001039608,0.000015713344,0.00049278105],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985676,0.00018500745,0.0004463546,0.00026996146,0.00032078073,0.00021029878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988681,0.0005330605,0.00014769733,0.00037912957,0.000028523327,0.000043487235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040976075,0.00015695566,0.00018751157,0.000049022863,0.00014872564,0.0000844771,0.00029679303,0.0000655706,0.0001398633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031676664,0.00006938036,0.00009269841,0.00026495336,0.00069604785,0.00012853718,0.00024212402,0.00012508969,0.00010478843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002469521,0.00004258471,0.00087940815,0.000058858688,0.00007671563,2.685246e-7,0.0033762332,0.016712595,0.976182,0.0006001193,0.0015363122,0.00028795868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013723987,0.00021157287,0.1126182,0.00082223304,0.00068878604,0.000041987863,0.0005483357,0.020728983,0.83865726,0.0031012353,0.020746943,0.00046209138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022761836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018653723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13752475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055701683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027030223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34409237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405505633","doi":"10.1039/d4en00936c","title":"Adaptive responses of <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> underlie differential nanoplastic toxicity with implications for root colonization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto Scarborough; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; University of Toronto; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Bacillus subtilis; Colonization; Differential (mechanical device); Toxicity; Biology; Biological system; Microbiology; Physics; Medicine; Bacteria; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.010727186957283964,"score_gpt":0.21872517491424456,"score_spread":0.2079979879569606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405505633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8867467,0.00003958251,0.11160216,0.00012252698,0.00021236272,0.00040260563,0.00045279373,0.00003261422,0.00038866806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980824,0.000015726995,0.0013736147,0.000021229644,0.000025602763,0.00004333737,0.000025352272,0.000015683383,0.00039706044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984467,0.00002918889,0.00023173598,0.0005297549,0.0003980113,0.0003645929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993005,0.0002645795,0.00008548197,0.00020803012,0.0000058588735,0.00013555463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023833191,0.00017307891,0.00014148871,0.000088772584,0.00037693023,0.00006408117,0.0002787719,0.000058879596,0.0005707425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057327492,0.00013884765,0.000049495593,0.0004958161,0.0013824039,0.00032905105,0.00015008182,0.00007314721,0.00008252223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014944964,0.00012738684,0.0068263547,0.000009580814,0.000009711633,0.0000010653888,0.00016429306,0.0016335805,0.98698163,0.0013408378,0.00020403643,0.0025520814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094335526,0.0019014165,0.5119206,0.00010850366,0.00015054442,0.000067260866,0.00019203465,0.028804604,0.44889256,0.001451701,0.004881277,0.00068619114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030282903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000098321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53808904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004891299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009221677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.624923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405515123","doi":"10.14321/aehm.027.03.18","title":"Partitioning of removal of microplastics and other anthropogenic particles among influent, biosolids and final effluent in a tertiary wastewater treatment plant","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Biosolids; Microplastics; Effluent; Sewage treatment; Environmental science; Wastewater; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.015102429934561328,"score_gpt":0.2449562707000178,"score_spread":0.22985384076545648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405515123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99763113,0.00088134024,0.000568842,0.000147563,0.000114911585,0.0004974026,0.00008412455,0.000013033855,0.000061640836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986421,0.00029944588,0.0009351783,0.00003928873,0.000011058598,0.000024828496,0.0000060127436,0.000012712778,0.000029407658],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853617,0.00009892102,0.00061910844,0.00028965887,0.00016944359,0.0002867029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999519,0.00009566374,0.00014313958,0.00014369421,0.0000020846712,0.00009645676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003864637,0.00015535203,0.00025972436,0.00011137989,0.000058115813,0.000025061576,0.000051381972,0.000035933095,0.00006929562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000075529015,0.00012413133,0.000030303761,0.00013250129,0.000108882705,0.000061358296,0.0000940943,0.00004559432,0.000020411586],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023105142,0.0008052205,0.91557366,0.00905205,0.00048825447,0.00043083983,0.009632127,0.00797896,0.013516464,0.0037057195,0.00051944546,0.03806624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031689177,0.0014481543,0.4917029,0.0061387215,0.000335605,0.0002842873,0.0016476612,0.47726512,0.008376189,0.00078560953,0.008193844,0.0006529645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014831655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002747085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46928617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019032789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017499398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50619286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405631883","doi":"10.1007/s13412-024-00999-x","title":"Standoff at the four-way stop sign: late-night diplomacy at the fourth session of negotiations (INC-4) on the global treaty to end plastic pollution","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; SINTEF Industri; Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Diplomacy; Treaty; Negotiation; International trade; Session (web analytics); Sustainable development; Political science; Sign (mathematics); Law; Business; Politics; Advertising","score_opus":0.022224365555151334,"score_gpt":0.2565265909391367,"score_spread":0.23430222538398537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405631883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915209,0.0020421112,0.00028890357,0.0045976285,0.0004639648,0.00016081354,0.00013397663,0.0000034575241,0.00078827195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979139,0.0013061418,0.000046631354,0.00019735361,0.00007124599,0.0000034475756,5.949804e-7,0.000004224917,0.00045643596],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840665,0.00012255844,0.00032012726,0.00021342459,0.00070814847,0.00022908565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864954,0.0009618933,0.00019219545,0.00011057407,0.0000044699354,0.00008132704],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007922399,0.00015652,0.00016811049,0.000027009797,0.0014495393,0.000070465954,0.00024612373,0.000029677916,0.0006952369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012401238,0.00006125367,0.000085245105,0.0002348495,0.0013159565,0.00013465201,0.00041424588,0.00012498758,0.000059135433],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016818204,0.0008960197,0.26930723,0.00012182542,0.0013571344,0.000155031,0.025623536,0.29345602,0.21439974,0.009297866,0.097553395,0.08615036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006981936,0.002261732,0.9380414,0.00032021254,0.00032294754,0.00024627286,0.0067090024,0.0047200336,0.0031030132,0.0030051633,0.040201254,0.0003708075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038986913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023424331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66873413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005498035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015863614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405646503","doi":"10.1177/10482911241303930","title":"Toxic Cargo: How Rail Transport of Vinyl Chloride Puts Millions at Risk, an Analysis One Year After the Ohio Train Derailment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NEW SOLUTIONS A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vinyl chloride; Engineering; Environmental science; Forensic engineering; Waste management; Chemistry","score_opus":0.017747515003110916,"score_gpt":0.2657809475479313,"score_spread":0.24803343254482038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405646503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9791508,0.0013437014,0.012186045,0.0055771093,0.00014205086,0.00018200713,0.0013499918,0.0000063605216,0.00006195424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965459,0.0013644132,0.0011097075,0.00029037416,0.0002622882,0.0000054781367,0.00004856797,0.000010866549,0.00036240014],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984017,0.00010948956,0.00047825475,0.00020712167,0.0004750401,0.00032836443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991299,0.00011216975,0.00025676002,0.00014030357,0.0000050510553,0.00035584212],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051166344,0.00015229543,0.00024124926,0.0002114662,0.00037239233,0.000023454382,0.00012374014,0.000061456616,0.001414815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015529804,0.00011435806,0.00018856367,0.000297051,0.0002588986,0.0001990478,0.000061014463,0.00021093286,0.000034991386],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0047674845,0.0043103285,0.69408035,0.0003915667,0.0047285412,0.000074788724,0.03160291,0.10044271,0.04851139,0.008685201,0.020871911,0.08153281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037982682,0.0003368102,0.9849052,0.00003450497,0.00029741594,0.00003573472,0.00014038733,0.002370516,0.00012446038,0.00030632367,0.010947174,0.00012165517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013320938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019927332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29082483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006548809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019400127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405739947","doi":"10.1016/j.mtsust.2024.101067","title":"Exploring the pathways to sustainability: A comprehensive review of biodegradable plastics in the circular economy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials Today Sustainability","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Algoma University","keywords":"Circular economy; Sustainability; Business; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.06347526561011906,"score_gpt":0.28472060877231953,"score_spread":0.22124534316220046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405739947","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005208024,0.98629546,0.00013449759,0.0008036789,0.00072141475,0.0061736875,0.00045011003,0.00003681041,0.00017630398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0064201504,0.9917011,0.000038198432,0.00023502944,0.00010045723,0.0013589233,0.00006712987,0.00004771673,0.000031287294],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951638,0.001305906,0.0015749842,0.0008561936,0.00039182178,0.00070728094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969445,0.0010934372,0.000386969,0.0013277848,0.00013717641,0.00011011925],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003394384,0.00062278303,0.0017874254,0.00012356724,0.00016732127,0.00014965804,0.0010348317,0.00015665423,0.00039127475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020773762,0.0003374501,0.0003730577,0.0010298474,0.00039276291,0.00014922177,0.0008513004,0.00042158968,0.00014134597],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040483243,0.00032412092,0.000026042318,0.8381774,0.00012649257,0.00015409348,0.002148263,0.00020390475,0.00003311204,0.0042656343,0.0056199324,0.14888053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005571061,0.000080658865,0.00008443982,0.010712224,0.0005231796,0.000026541557,0.0007514624,0.000004683126,0.00002633056,0.00423583,0.98313504,0.00036390524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008145211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023487144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9775151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021634267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060872786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405747313","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2024.12.186","title":"Nanoscale insight into the interaction mechanism underlying the transport of microplastics by bubbles in aqueous environment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Central South University; Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province; Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microplastics; Mechanism (biology); Nanoscopic scale; Aqueous solution; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Environmental chemistry; Biophysics; Materials science; Physics; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008584291435809993,"score_gpt":0.23086125849872408,"score_spread":0.22227696706291408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405747313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97112966,0.001150457,0.026124269,0.00051238923,0.0006085897,0.00009032324,0.0000052268283,0.0000025413492,0.00037654996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987442,0.0007003588,0.0003313774,0.000039657643,0.000011753685,0.000001076017,1.4109462e-7,0.000004783931,0.00016667385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989182,0.000036812253,0.0003608034,0.00015224387,0.0003753481,0.00015661489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951774,0.00018124898,0.00014360977,0.00008947473,0.00001162304,0.00005628074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078904175,0.000097250006,0.00012030359,0.00007693652,0.0001578044,0.000072975075,0.00030968306,0.000033117816,0.00011369027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045237823,0.000052282576,0.00003868314,0.00029666195,0.0006162124,0.00030645664,0.00008185256,0.0002460865,0.000009258917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026458882,0.000029611903,0.00017878713,0.000008887085,0.000005982532,0.0000016972085,0.0037974108,0.0025478418,0.9905571,0.00019725703,0.00021596372,0.0024330572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041935628,0.0008308191,0.0039496734,0.00050162064,0.00007225835,0.00035535957,0.003367806,0.045998536,0.8800024,0.0025761325,0.0616669,0.00025917866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011609844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008497601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11055468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001845781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005664035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22704601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405752729","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2024.105851","title":"The effects of biosolid microplastics on rhizosphere respiration of root exudates in Glycine max","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Rhizosphere; Microplastics; Respiration; Glycine; Agronomy; Biology; Soil respiration; Botany; Ecology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.0028613580147505264,"score_gpt":0.19243363018171417,"score_spread":0.18957227216696365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405752729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99543107,0.00008987314,0.0003776209,0.000092606075,0.00047944864,0.00018929545,0.000010753632,0.000011693763,0.0033176611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996396,0.00004999529,0.00009315528,0.000038352006,0.000026255944,0.00001786755,0.000006017519,0.000009809389,0.00011900003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992054,0.00003605116,0.00026706958,0.00019336594,0.00010279951,0.00019527828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985374,0.0012122915,0.000076248725,0.00014278697,0.0000044825997,0.000026755033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019074276,0.00010045085,0.00015056712,0.00003500385,0.00005120682,0.000009500078,0.00012208121,0.0001010816,0.00014178884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012603748,0.000073062474,0.000024991448,0.00020158154,0.00019645055,0.000017884946,0.00007377276,0.00012339551,0.00018518245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028231626,0.00017850785,0.007646621,0.00020222572,0.00003489477,0.000018412513,0.00030921455,0.007584067,0.9421106,0.023940591,0.0041239765,0.013568589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017446127,0.0019420693,0.24856518,0.00019305304,0.00009333263,0.000013316082,0.00009433181,0.014182513,0.70595115,0.010645259,0.01615279,0.00042239676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000113122245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003102478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24091856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007580315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023617804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2979401},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405822688","doi":"10.53555/sfs.v10i1.3247","title":"Analysis of the Biochemical and Histopathological Impact of Polystyrene Microplastic on Channa Punctata (Bloch, 1793) Fish.","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fish <Actinopterygii>; Biology; Fishery; Zoology","score_opus":0.08083097271496535,"score_gpt":0.26048337218473067,"score_spread":0.1796523994697653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405822688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99919474,0.000027702605,0.000040134375,0.00014945834,0.00027520003,0.00003609865,0.00016062133,0.0000020277278,0.00011400666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997983,0.00007050454,0.00006359266,0.00002036259,0.000015122855,3.6565592e-7,0.0000029432344,0.0000024714905,0.000026359028],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855113,0.00019568623,0.00045274556,0.00016504014,0.00043528777,0.0002000863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987764,0.00061204523,0.0004070572,0.00011365415,0.000026565593,0.00006431075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001909085,0.00010534714,0.00033225544,0.00024689862,0.00007581434,0.000021194051,0.00036521393,0.00005753913,0.00020351067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012448622,0.00005807033,0.00013973954,0.0023462912,0.0012064334,0.000100358884,0.00012531721,0.00013399177,0.0000015222785],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007710502,0.00005097965,0.9415277,0.0000037236996,0.000028025745,0.0000040998557,0.00018814723,0.0043947767,0.051397968,0.000003311715,0.0021357844,0.00018837105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001254897,0.0003847609,0.99598944,0.000027575587,0.000047137382,0.000013444893,0.000050079452,0.0012266488,0.0019935432,0.000053485852,0.000025084151,0.00006332143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007960993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007038798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05446172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007431012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005262867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4445154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405828087","doi":"10.1007/s10661-024-13525-x","title":"The abundance, removal efficiency, and characteristics of microplastics in three urban wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) on the southern coast of the Caspian Sea","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Effluent; Environmental science; Sewage treatment; Sewage; Wastewater; Abundance (ecology); Pollution; Environmental engineering; Fishery; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.008756545983182134,"score_gpt":0.2124835639191292,"score_spread":0.20372701793594708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405828087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985761,0.00019631945,0.0000533189,0.00015666067,0.00043124292,0.00020089919,0.0002535244,0.000004636907,0.0001273088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993915,0.00025750994,0.000051446088,0.0000048702123,0.00005657637,0.000009369684,0.0000033377132,0.00001241396,0.00021297875],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901,0.00004953763,0.00024837596,0.00022254663,0.0002627203,0.00020680031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993143,0.00035301666,0.00008727826,0.00020146972,8.188439e-7,0.00004308952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019474264,0.000166458,0.0001347663,0.000018696463,0.00022895116,0.000059581093,0.00013290226,0.000042470732,0.000022011656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000891621,0.00008084683,0.00003785559,0.00005436278,0.00038314192,0.000030392492,0.00016273682,0.00016289973,0.000009962349],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064758824,0.00024734827,0.876059,0.000030768264,0.000054959903,0.000023234597,0.0023687233,0.00049261836,0.09830388,0.00015530484,0.00006053052,0.02213889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044529673,0.0004107701,0.9681308,0.0003208611,0.000048303766,0.000042075946,0.0018079099,0.007654717,0.016078033,0.000096221076,0.004752783,0.00021222488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014580974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042311596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09207182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017575738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012706075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3296838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405868302","doi":"10.1016/j.sna.2024.116154","title":"Detection of microplastics by microfluidic microwave sensing: An exploratory study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors and Actuators A Physical","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Microfluidics; Microwave; Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Computer science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.007552546265946209,"score_gpt":0.21567196909737962,"score_spread":0.20811942283143342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405868302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908835,0.00012647944,0.00844226,0.000012749221,0.00022850696,0.00015487765,0.00005634027,0.00004461402,0.00005063084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996512,0.00003409941,0.00011280682,0.000016354565,0.00010397958,0.0000013591252,0.000007688835,0.000025884929,0.00004666287],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989009,0.00007942226,0.00019650285,0.00039926305,0.00019645477,0.00022745706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995288,0.00012050717,0.000047601945,0.00015345428,0.000009741595,0.0001398784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012013564,0.00019660887,0.000204427,0.00004969576,0.00010242146,0.00005916287,0.0000621362,0.00006143736,0.0000296026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023317009,0.00016883579,0.00005182062,0.00020238233,0.00020584329,0.00014165741,0.00007745137,0.000170872,0.00007537439],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002720625,0.0002522793,0.00017644784,0.000015766818,0.00002324637,0.000014320159,0.0027639975,0.00001010163,0.97441745,0.000017639697,0.0010793735,0.021202182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058010605,0.001343366,0.0014416183,0.000057227866,0.0002120901,0.000058538757,0.0025798958,0.0371425,0.94601285,0.0006068623,0.009366064,0.0005988717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000077352066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036977654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037132397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053399384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013318503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68849236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405922786","doi":"10.1002/advs.202409585","title":"Microplastics Generate Less Mineral Protection of Soil Carbon and More CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Chinese Universities Scientific Fund; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental chemistry; Microcosm; Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental science; Carbon sequestration; Soil water; Organic matter; Soil organic matter; Sorption; Carbon fibers; Soil carbon; Mineralization (soil science); Total organic carbon; Ecosystem; Chemistry; Carbon dioxide; Soil science; Ecology; Adsorption; Biology","score_opus":0.009546511909756673,"score_gpt":0.22640485880696032,"score_spread":0.21685834689720365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405922786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884149,0.00011373129,0.010152743,0.00007328064,0.0004028026,0.00013966735,0.000029167051,0.00003404353,0.00063967536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984395,0.00011218919,0.0012778587,0.000019777937,0.000030588402,0.000006694007,0.0000023082691,0.000009413875,0.0001017013],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878746,0.000015773969,0.00018377324,0.00041492272,0.00031041153,0.00028765024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959505,0.000049333306,0.000056196313,0.0001445561,0.000018156425,0.00013670258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021391624,0.00012901833,0.00010957835,0.00008396071,0.0002019398,0.000051019117,0.00013602755,0.000045237535,0.000014346923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000117424854,0.000109834145,0.000021638034,0.0005962516,0.0008183928,0.00022029871,0.00011220512,0.00013267242,0.000014427757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009257812,0.000013628481,0.0003203645,0.000020351761,0.0000017050348,0.0000052540204,0.00016402344,0.013182747,0.9650756,0.00007045915,0.000034970075,0.021101639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012004695,0.000070723196,0.004616409,0.00007446257,0.000011152924,0.00003634042,0.00005166023,0.17347579,0.8206276,0.00018193995,0.00057813904,0.00015571143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007362498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006757345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16029304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000103708306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006981807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44789064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405931614","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-61507-8_10","title":"Eco-Friendly Alternative to Concrete as a Building Material","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Architectural engineering; Environmentally friendly; Construction engineering; Engineering; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.003927537745149784,"score_gpt":0.19481452568405114,"score_spread":0.19088698793890135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405931614","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0076101664,0.00014632981,0.80538297,0.00017273534,0.0038589637,0.00066467404,0.0003996727,0.00015484449,0.18160963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97661257,0.000052966858,0.014137227,0.00035582355,0.0006163922,0.000027381191,0.000051579984,0.0001075671,0.008038508],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986951,0.0000067257724,0.00026654312,0.00045775934,0.00022510848,0.00034877742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993681,0.00024821635,0.00006576679,0.00020936545,0.0000067278056,0.00010186215],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105347215,0.00036572173,0.0003148524,0.00017552548,0.000040056573,0.00004862523,0.00024785157,0.00027571805,0.0031123364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028129434,0.00038238012,0.00006676457,0.000079673955,0.000029988785,0.00004329368,0.000267179,0.00040537934,0.00020435438],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007674777,0.0000038261533,0.00003118882,0.000116676245,0.000077494595,0.00015823836,0.00036219743,0.9065647,0.07027997,0.013081261,0.00086980354,0.00837787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012601936,0.0005661717,0.00023607156,0.003890939,0.0001971197,0.00011416329,0.0000022247705,0.13725427,0.07924555,0.023686837,0.75005096,0.0034954876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002446275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041463887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96900237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043349652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022948368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405998178","doi":"10.1016/j.hazadv.2024.100578","title":"Insightful analytical review of potential impacts of microplastic pollution on coastal and marine ecosystem services","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"EnGlobe (Canada)","funders":"International Atomic Energy Agency","keywords":"Environmental science; Pollution; Microplastics; Marine pollution; Ecosystem; Marine ecosystem; Ecosystem services; Environmental resource management; Oceanography; Environmental planning; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.002928447709953071,"score_gpt":0.22051329513544074,"score_spread":0.21758484742548767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405998178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99439454,0.003166987,0.00060863467,0.00014118214,0.0010757704,0.000115890114,0.00018963343,0.000003171365,0.0003041884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98955315,0.009836813,0.00042157763,0.00007518591,0.0000791711,5.2412406e-7,0.000005135874,0.000005619746,0.000022843435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852175,0.00010067406,0.00081884844,0.0001267959,0.00028159446,0.00015031631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888635,0.00007740427,0.00081194483,0.00009966949,0.000055729528,0.000068931084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004575729,0.00013913221,0.0005174387,0.00010351917,0.000041403247,0.000019608431,0.00013384655,0.0000498236,0.00043293164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010861681,0.000100583406,0.000067135334,0.0001426794,0.00009554113,0.0001746593,0.00011827782,0.00006690931,0.000006425019],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013324383,0.00024608723,0.0027125443,0.009473805,0.00012442205,0.0000336717,0.000051928455,0.00131964,0.978632,0.0003810886,0.00096315134,0.0047292714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043223775,0.0037857702,0.12868358,0.041838363,0.0013166869,0.0009858371,0.00021342856,0.0012570666,0.79148483,0.0022595928,0.023091061,0.0007613996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005461605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008917559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18714711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000469946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037940437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4740298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406061925","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2025.104496","title":"Microplastic pollution in the marine environment: Distribution factors and mitigation strategies in different oceans","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Sejong University","keywords":"Environmental science; Microplastics; Pollution; Settling; Abiotic component; Plastic pollution; Biofouling; Distribution (mathematics); Oceanography; Environmental protection; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.007912551283428226,"score_gpt":0.2295567594128227,"score_spread":0.22164420812939448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406061925","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2618152,0.72740555,0.007345368,0.00031377538,0.0014440365,0.0010548426,0.000278508,0.0000063604907,0.00033638568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.31159377,0.688225,0.00001008672,0.000014373113,0.00005436549,0.000004868535,0.000073017276,0.000005822382,0.00001870852],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803174,0.00043838442,0.00084810547,0.00021363747,0.0001958837,0.0002722673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986031,0.0006087492,0.0006191713,0.00011852922,0.000004399778,0.00004605458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045390212,0.00030498387,0.00087780284,0.0001837166,0.000059848036,0.000034893746,0.00022651943,0.0002593727,0.00010031009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011081628,0.00017384924,0.00013684176,0.00017549955,0.00018538669,0.00011766811,0.000115793526,0.0005520652,0.000006575564],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034991387,0.0014758486,0.0610736,0.005957345,0.0002984208,0.0006231116,0.0017981051,0.002741229,0.0004172161,0.004713062,0.0025229836,0.9180292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001499018,0.0009188099,0.1904613,0.004204378,0.0010263132,0.0007613153,0.00023883325,0.0007374531,0.000008312306,0.0017778453,0.7977775,0.0005889628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009440127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051661726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9174402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041064326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006730184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70893663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406071801","doi":"10.1016/j.ecofro.2024.12.005","title":"Effect of land use on occurrence and spatial variability of soil microplastics in agricultural watershed","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Frontiers","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Hebei Academy of Science; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microplastics; Watershed; Environmental science; Agricultural land; Agriculture; Land use; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Geography; Geology; Ecology; Oceanography; Biology; Computer science","score_opus":0.004061800526565982,"score_gpt":0.1925392653803413,"score_spread":0.1884774648537753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406071801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960508,0.0000049753976,0.0030448174,0.000023167178,0.00028446337,0.00014984224,0.000059224298,0.000004581447,0.00037813085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996051,0.0000069674084,0.00031798132,0.000013388851,0.000003829995,0.0000032475123,0.000009684616,9.258813e-7,0.000038847633],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922246,0.00015817942,0.00019918913,0.00019272718,0.00008024921,0.00014722142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926394,0.00056435633,0.000057232166,0.00007298138,0.0000050116887,0.00003646622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030684678,0.00009563401,0.0002176163,0.000028708666,0.000026664935,0.000007168223,0.00007515921,0.00009119589,0.000113656446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067058177,0.000059365186,0.000028704959,0.00011096135,0.00022326886,0.000032659504,0.00008598378,0.00010217865,0.000004569098],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002801483,0.000116966876,0.98584795,0.000032721447,0.000008109918,0.0000024850317,0.00003458617,0.0029436704,0.0073541827,0.00002831256,0.0015101962,0.0018406617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005413937,0.0004896823,0.9875804,0.000017211121,0.000018368823,5.8400906e-7,0.000005228252,0.0035211192,0.007547501,0.000121782614,0.000090098896,0.000066599445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003066673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018481846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035543288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068332905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006045639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24208419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406084410","doi":"10.1093/etojnl/vgae067","title":"Methylmercury sorption to polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fibers and relevance to environmental exposure","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Environment Research Council; Acadia University","keywords":"Sorption; Polyethylene terephthalate; Microplastics; Environmental chemistry; Freundlich equation; Chemistry; Methylmercury; Polyester; Adsorption; Contamination; Langmuir; Chemical engineering; Bioaccumulation; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Ecology; Composite material","score_opus":0.002773417476083597,"score_gpt":0.1941179837428183,"score_spread":0.1913445662667347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406084410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99670243,0.00035062913,0.00044273215,0.00045113123,0.00011544294,0.00020571533,0.00008755637,0.000020133852,0.0016242431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934229,0.0002754719,0.0010050052,0.0013116029,0.00003055472,0.00003467204,0.00002421058,0.000013369499,0.0038822056],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866545,0.00003403282,0.00022520662,0.00059829146,0.00013560407,0.00034140304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993779,0.00010396987,0.00005062211,0.00021436167,3.9142765e-7,0.00025276683],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012591637,0.0002374551,0.0001886655,0.000027955299,0.00020294015,0.000019745527,0.00012667057,0.00014823518,0.0027385778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003372893,0.00025184665,0.000032902462,0.00007018618,0.0002884097,0.00007447251,0.0004316706,0.00019299281,0.00020919883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007650954,0.00008993471,0.012473623,0.000012200821,0.000019082489,0.000018620287,0.00014296458,0.00021359451,0.97628635,0.00000576643,0.0008395609,0.009821805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010126638,0.00031618285,0.29726332,0.000049463266,0.00008198137,0.00020453759,0.00043720356,0.00021705948,0.66053694,0.00039908514,0.0388095,0.0006720442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010027441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047972844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31574938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002477705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005817448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406086053","doi":"10.1007/s11270-024-07719-9","title":"Microplastic ingestion and potential risk assessment on commercial and non-commercial marine fish in the Bay of Bengal","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Bay; BENGAL; Fishery; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Ingestion; Risk assessment; Marine fish; Environmental science; Oceanography; Biology; Computer science; Geology; Computer security","score_opus":0.003421583831889966,"score_gpt":0.20419754887563427,"score_spread":0.2007759650437443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406086053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930482,0.0000036639776,0.0031135704,0.0016667465,0.00045190522,0.00019826285,0.00006174791,0.0000073371407,0.0014485621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991204,0.000055684395,0.00013895033,0.0005157559,0.00007896698,0.000008007243,0.00003357138,0.000006073059,0.00004259391],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989117,0.00016637736,0.0002534182,0.00024289763,0.00018919515,0.00023640919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996873,0.00007067576,0.000067990746,0.00012930918,0.00000782165,0.00003690216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045621843,0.00014637655,0.00015836555,0.000089995476,0.00024044936,0.000032401626,0.000100494784,0.00009605281,0.00007134066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027245533,0.000103587285,0.000030955485,0.00012147819,0.00020255288,0.000092399234,0.00015665438,0.00025346587,0.000011571055],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016170618,0.0012041917,0.71983254,0.00015828812,0.00009547825,0.000023592165,0.0039715893,0.028224867,0.06460748,0.001113523,0.013090035,0.16606133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008750026,0.00016746757,0.98744917,0.00003395122,0.000055088003,0.0000060324,0.00004113007,0.0073743146,0.0025878043,0.00044474113,0.0008501434,0.000115138006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016479788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005324793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26761663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001171541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018369043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4224167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406090793","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.117509","title":"Microplastics in the benthic fish from the Canadian St. Lawrence River and Estuary: Occurrence, spatial distribution and ecological risk assessment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts; Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Université du Québec à Rimouski","keywords":"Estuary; Microplastics; Fishery; Benthic zone; Environmental science; Spatial distribution; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Distribution (mathematics); Oceanography; Geography; Ecology; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.005204930488409088,"score_gpt":0.20213741904871038,"score_spread":0.1969324885603013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406090793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96878207,0.00003598106,0.007105309,0.01831359,0.0003482174,0.0004089554,0.0032016311,0.000015299209,0.0017889619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979657,0.00014342667,0.00030552672,0.0012044387,0.000031709216,0.000015658177,0.00027632335,0.0000022943432,0.000054905275],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988109,0.00024567416,0.00019986763,0.00029428198,0.00017723766,0.0002720585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992619,0.00042200933,0.00007367829,0.0001540904,0.000009855963,0.00007847774],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000521517,0.00014198507,0.00011340487,0.00002731911,0.0005678726,0.000115677896,0.00018025408,0.00010504875,0.0010682173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031832285,0.000093085866,0.000020315854,0.00017857688,0.00046363796,0.000027021671,0.00027229142,0.00037448542,0.000034063938],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028722692,0.00008532513,0.92001057,0.000004112357,0.000012040223,0.0000110828505,0.00014477866,0.00033347332,0.000026655192,0.0019213504,0.06368125,0.013740648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029119,0.000035595644,0.8333553,0.000011096221,0.000029644601,0.000004167286,0.00003461795,0.0036921578,0.000003701825,0.0008970295,0.16155688,0.000088621804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.28197917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5813588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2993796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002575485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065028486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406105838","doi":"10.1093/etojnl/vgae044","title":"Spatial patterns of microplastics in freshwater bivalves (Bivalvia: Unionidae and Sphaeriidae) relative to municipal wastewater effluent discharges","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Environment and Climate Change Canada; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Jarislowsky Foundation; Environment and Climate Change Canada; McMaster University; University of Guelph","keywords":"Microplastics; Mussel; Unionidae; Bivalvia; Hemolymph; Gill; Abiotic component; Effluent; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Wastewater; Freshwater bivalve; Environmental science; Ecology; Mollusca; Fishery; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.0034901565267177704,"score_gpt":0.19697876147771562,"score_spread":0.19348860495099784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406105838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986118,0.00008510851,0.00042626934,0.00016852803,0.000082962586,0.00012850056,0.00015732834,0.000005216062,0.0003342518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981708,0.000110414,0.0004125784,0.000089469475,0.000014180354,0.000012031603,0.0000311802,0.000007933941,0.0011514392],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904454,0.000037688416,0.0002522071,0.00032647135,0.000090976624,0.0002481256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962485,0.00008993334,0.000055281005,0.00013744486,8.383241e-7,0.00009167408],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007978251,0.0001738928,0.00019868917,0.00003056153,0.000076778226,0.000008896008,0.00009667401,0.00016575203,0.0015896014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002442198,0.00015778872,0.000026242882,0.00004268741,0.0003243594,0.000049374314,0.00042766795,0.00018622048,0.000025261541],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006334092,0.000108377055,0.36234295,0.00002963272,0.000017827182,0.000004734093,0.0004324011,0.00014840465,0.6364558,0.000011944269,0.000047974667,0.0003366262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007504673,0.00008126501,0.60355574,0.00006860299,0.000034930606,0.000012614092,0.00022249228,0.00024839322,0.39075243,0.000186796,0.0038859132,0.00020034087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001459584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036761074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24570334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000098159115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005151071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99932307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406106314","doi":"10.1093/etojnl/vgae029","title":"Individual and combined toxicity of polystyrene nanoplastics and clothianidin toward <i>Daphnia magna</i>, <i>Lemna minor</i>, <i>Chlamydomonas reinhardtii</i>, and <i>Microcystis aeruginosa</i>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Inovação do Estado de Santa Catarina; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Daphnia magna; Microcystis aeruginosa; Lemna minor; Biology; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Chronic toxicity; Toxicity; Microcystis; Toxicology; Aquatic toxicology; Environmental chemistry; Ecotoxicology; Bioaccumulation; Aquatic ecosystem; Cyanobacteria; Chemistry; Ecology; Aquatic plant; Macrophyte; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.003964229583729623,"score_gpt":0.18160687266044792,"score_spread":0.1776426430767183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406106314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99599946,0.001677307,0.00017771394,0.00022183516,0.00010083268,0.0001876374,0.00036158046,0.000019399655,0.0012542417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965663,0.0015488776,0.0006706202,0.00044541172,0.000023476561,0.000012211387,0.000043092776,0.000014707067,0.0006753318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983976,0.000051599345,0.00038736593,0.0006135942,0.00017739325,0.0003724652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999225,0.0002277021,0.00015572632,0.00017757878,0.0000024761741,0.00021152494],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018779514,0.00033529228,0.0003933462,0.00003378987,0.0002300388,0.00003422807,0.00013975371,0.00034010923,0.00032151857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044029166,0.00034753166,0.00003473062,0.00008887629,0.0014559941,0.00009514084,0.0006835459,0.0002767895,0.0000055964924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014727778,0.00015193062,0.071881056,0.00012962328,0.000053198964,0.000014120544,0.0001935989,0.000006532692,0.9240388,0.00005665209,0.0010167449,0.0023104101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026156425,0.00031606018,0.1589453,0.00008036053,0.00025465197,0.00025767728,0.00024867742,0.00023153161,0.8302897,0.00048980606,0.0057304273,0.000540156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029508506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017173314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09374916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006487594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017749991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406106420","doi":"10.1093/etojnl/vgae034","title":"Paint: a ubiquitous yet disregarded piece of the microplastics puzzle","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Liber Ero Foundation; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Pollution; Limiting; Pollutant; Biofouling; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.005572797809405656,"score_gpt":0.2123715499431255,"score_spread":0.20679875213371984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406106420","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0059629558,0.9865179,0.000074376956,0.000029545865,0.00053262507,0.00051191467,0.00091992936,0.000017761455,0.005433012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008334828,0.985368,0.00008481626,0.000051164603,0.000047282487,0.00003641402,0.000080406775,0.000022340097,0.0059747053],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998566,0.00009004509,0.0004279549,0.00045346632,0.00016107732,0.0003014708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885863,0.0003663084,0.00030755857,0.00037808483,8.297135e-7,0.000088561144],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011433258,0.00036323478,0.0006704544,0.000014604373,0.00019398218,0.000010555909,0.00039540484,0.0005231949,0.0018370106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009125211,0.00026513392,0.00021615617,0.00010064238,0.00088449946,0.000019718274,0.0008167314,0.00043747094,0.000053244225],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008394863,0.001651938,0.0020655498,0.026554286,0.0006860897,0.00007311631,0.00027920833,0.00011814721,0.058810856,0.00008702714,0.029251192,0.88033867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002178939,0.000030448085,0.00023156583,0.0013689479,0.0005394838,0.00011097189,0.000020015297,0.000017821058,0.0028101332,0.000058809426,0.99426544,0.00032847276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000042955494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009679228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9650142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023149203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042464595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999801},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406106436","doi":"10.1093/etojnl/vgae040","title":"Polyurethane microplastics and associated tris(chloropropyl)phosphate additives both affect development in larval fathead minnow <i>Pimephales promelas</i>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Polyurethane; Microplastics; Chemical composition; Polymer; Toxicity; Chemistry; Developmental toxicity; Environmental chemistry; Toxicology; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.0035978436922211206,"score_gpt":0.1908123589990221,"score_spread":0.18721451530680097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406106436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975653,0.0006479136,0.000104030005,0.00007172774,0.000090156675,0.00019654336,0.00010341283,0.000018809887,0.0012020711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99637675,0.00028186035,0.00067023723,0.00013434663,0.000015298398,0.000028697958,0.00008569496,0.0000125797,0.0023945218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987084,0.000051911156,0.0002729295,0.00046001733,0.00012766208,0.00037906133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995143,0.00017935722,0.00009654828,0.00010392746,0.0000011161512,0.00010474306],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018952768,0.0002518646,0.00024949474,0.000029346282,0.00017475888,0.000022569162,0.00010497521,0.00028031447,0.00094516674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055558245,0.00025069294,0.000026000616,0.000100893805,0.0005473217,0.000068304784,0.0002520192,0.00026843726,0.000034008426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001481414,0.00047075225,0.13120818,0.00004766491,0.000060303057,0.000045116936,0.00034775908,0.000032429307,0.8611891,0.000013583124,0.0007279512,0.0057089967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020873244,0.00011466983,0.45721993,0.00010501166,0.000056796805,0.00005040125,0.00021478203,0.0003466075,0.5314471,0.00018192531,0.007713698,0.00046172645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012886001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007346016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.329742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002743771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030412188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406106447","doi":"10.1093/etojnl/vgae037","title":"The effects of a microplastic mixture on wood frogs (<i>Rana sylvatica</i>) across multiple life stages in an outdoor mesocosm experiment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Waterloo; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Mesocosm; Hatchling; Biology; Hatching; Larva; Ecology; Metamorphosis; Zoology; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.0028974480380277398,"score_gpt":0.21452301578231803,"score_spread":0.21162556774429028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406106447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985484,0.0005447502,0.00007979662,0.00008538693,0.00023062747,0.00022171072,0.000049734026,0.000008803229,0.0002308302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989867,0.00017945653,0.000076944016,0.00020215563,0.000027029677,0.00004811884,0.0000133498,0.000009113218,0.0004571005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988876,0.00005980406,0.00025021407,0.00034928566,0.0001276566,0.00032544183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989875,0.0005997737,0.00008514131,0.00022248081,8.9509655e-7,0.00010422159],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012051891,0.00019461075,0.00019568764,0.000010387913,0.00021644829,0.000017900387,0.0001861673,0.00019041119,0.0002066895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013800076,0.00015474614,0.00003789871,0.000059696526,0.00059439184,0.000041174007,0.00019957447,0.00023450672,0.000017362183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016127428,0.0004527004,0.037718482,0.000047183963,0.000024572202,0.000007642718,0.00044446217,0.00013250977,0.9592282,0.000011814974,0.00051591254,0.0012552378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018649126,0.00026804116,0.12398531,0.00006395754,0.000027063885,0.000004452541,0.00065729284,0.00057198183,0.8700243,0.000111819936,0.0021945625,0.00022629453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012794952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041144576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0892039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015023389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011737717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63103646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406132137","doi":"10.3389/fmars.2024.1496213","title":"Plastics’ circular economy for the Galapagos Islands? Exploring plastics governance with implications for social and ocean equity in a UNESCO World Heritage Site","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Marine Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Nippon Foundation","keywords":"Corporate governance; World heritage; Equity (law); Business; Economy; Geography; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Political science; Environmental science; Economics; Archaeology; Tourism; Finance","score_opus":0.02061279965135983,"score_gpt":0.2477485455854974,"score_spread":0.22713574593413755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406132137","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35270157,0.00004240199,0.63985556,0.0013720504,0.0007698022,0.001177066,0.00020781704,0.000021306018,0.0038524163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9808769,0.000026726913,0.018554984,0.00008849446,0.00003436513,0.00012998265,0.000006481869,0.0000077289415,0.00027431373],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988616,0.000010527281,0.00019253413,0.00040882695,0.00011621019,0.00041030018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994042,0.00028646932,0.000085295906,0.00015668126,0.000017028535,0.000050346745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047192664,0.0001327934,0.00016023252,0.000100872814,0.00042586972,0.00010429152,0.00035946944,0.000028451206,0.0000104699775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018141618,0.00010850832,0.000024266526,0.00074964116,0.00061659043,0.00027019254,0.00042487468,0.000118055024,9.2424625e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010770319,0.000043431282,0.9733333,0.00005526305,0.000007641825,7.6718135e-7,0.00028405173,0.0038996127,0.00037056266,0.008941286,0.0029904451,0.009965961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093611307,0.000049615,0.90554667,0.000038449372,0.00002359652,0.0000015688169,0.0002036388,0.07791828,0.00014870062,0.0076929843,0.007246627,0.00019376272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008732671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014640291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6281753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046713382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009305809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44248408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406152364","doi":"10.1039/d4bm01574f","title":"The role of human intestinal mucus in the prevention of microplastic uptake and cell damage","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Herbert W. Hoover Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Mucus; Chemistry; Cell; Biology; Biochemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.0066333610431953014,"score_gpt":0.2300019550472201,"score_spread":0.22336859400402478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406152364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99780077,0.000045956927,0.0001591308,0.00001952214,0.00020431429,0.00012327326,0.000008374001,0.0000027944955,0.0016358881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996565,0.000008737359,0.00027538743,0.000005780232,0.0000074985646,0.0000036049953,6.6789545e-7,0.0000013491922,0.00004047844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992445,0.000058823785,0.00023868648,0.00014637678,0.00016472988,0.00014684911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958885,0.00011947638,0.00011749476,0.00014764119,0.000009670199,0.000016889508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010386269,0.000059477046,0.00007660951,0.000045341076,0.0001964361,0.000049084854,0.0003501451,0.000019090341,0.00004130071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012489277,0.00003460619,0.000012390865,0.00035229948,0.0010036371,0.00006654816,0.0001671517,0.000016795213,0.000005071839],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009172528,0.000031376097,0.0029309844,0.000009007833,4.3060265e-7,2.0684661e-7,0.00014408548,0.000012425076,0.99507517,0.0009594989,0.000028037575,0.0007996116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011326479,0.00007638912,0.18574639,0.000039980372,0.0000064876986,0.0000024006483,0.00018773958,0.0005099641,0.8108094,0.0021583815,0.00031108945,0.00003854722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027933717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012567312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18426579,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023033359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36979425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406184237","doi":"10.3390/microplastics4010005","title":"A Combined Effect of Mixed Multi-Microplastic Types on Growth and Yield of Tomato","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microplastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Dalhousie University","keywords":"Yield (engineering); Environmental science; Horticulture; Materials science; Biology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004880614104836749,"score_gpt":0.20188920266681812,"score_spread":0.19700858856198136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406184237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815528,0.00005429101,0.016138345,0.000024872275,0.000780749,0.00021471035,0.00010102301,0.000021469528,0.0011117739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982085,0.00003060473,0.0014556779,0.000030899046,0.000014591634,0.000004481111,0.000006729522,0.00001370172,0.00023476347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887484,0.000079058525,0.00036571122,0.00027969063,0.00015873431,0.00024198722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99795413,0.001611962,0.0001520818,0.00019273206,0.000018793071,0.000070285765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001862768,0.00022365444,0.00037462162,0.00012011858,0.000072144794,0.00001293543,0.00015840161,0.00012390871,0.00013363094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00097424496,0.00018711091,0.000059915885,0.0002880921,0.00032083163,0.000031742056,0.00018482392,0.00014013861,0.00005373126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057953084,0.00023364282,0.06357275,0.0003799373,0.00007432216,0.0000053332387,0.00008377709,0.0008670433,0.92747307,0.0010035002,0.0046572094,0.0010698563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002239926,0.0013368962,0.067730896,0.00043884298,0.00021780015,0.00000869909,0.00001533759,0.0075351414,0.9195888,0.0001089267,0.00047706175,0.00030164907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001394262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054095755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016655786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037486818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020924694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76301616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406191718","doi":"10.1177/0734242x241308499","title":"A comprehensive review of recycling and reusing methods for plastic waste focusing Indian scenario","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Reuse; Sustainability; Scalability; Circular economy; Business; Implementation; Cleaner production; Environmental economics; Environmental planning; Waste management; Environmental science; Computer science; Engineering; Municipal solid waste; Economics","score_opus":0.064788612147235,"score_gpt":0.4037517712098462,"score_spread":0.3389631590626112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406191718","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000010547427,0.89819074,0.094181456,0.00011713884,0.00021528172,0.0056798765,0.000021977832,0.0000067452793,0.0015762206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001399676,0.99037224,0.0070172143,0.00006897505,0.0001474654,0.00030706832,0.00002656504,0.00005556416,0.0019909255],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952917,0.0013871506,0.0012402672,0.0005607208,0.00033658106,0.0011835962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9930495,0.0050413217,0.00082982134,0.0005737709,0.00029350977,0.00021208766],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011933657,0.00043740237,0.0014019089,0.00071160827,0.0015230706,0.00031745585,0.0008895346,0.00016626676,0.00006692525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017861618,0.00033212756,0.0005123016,0.00086833996,0.0003382668,0.0002745466,0.0013108717,0.00083451765,0.0000049298583],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041257896,0.00003610903,7.078593e-7,0.46188688,0.00050604343,0.000034457804,0.0000979217,0.00055141904,0.0000036990884,0.00090483925,0.0039058875,0.53203076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004171422,0.00013283952,2.7840085e-7,0.061752003,0.0012616278,0.0000931702,0.0020499225,0.0011939039,0.000004247532,0.0039222483,0.92889124,0.00028137912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004788186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022644074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92498535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012382469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033607954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406204163","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.178374","title":"Can microplastic pollution be affected by beach nourishment? Assessment in intertidal sediment and bivalves","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Inovação do Espírito Santo; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Intertidal zone; Sediment; Environmental science; Pollution; Oceanography; Microplastics; Geology; Ecology; Geomorphology; Biology","score_opus":0.003909212410170773,"score_gpt":0.20556485094239174,"score_spread":0.20165563853222096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406204163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99346447,0.000064452666,0.0005100463,0.0042790896,0.0005263939,0.0003645494,0.000048877355,0.0000065249337,0.000735591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986473,0.00003130175,0.00029183915,0.000089219546,0.000013048685,0.00001454964,0.0000033693598,0.000004878115,0.00090453326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984419,0.00009821854,0.00026055874,0.00034964117,0.0005069739,0.00034270412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993947,0.000066530876,0.00011834491,0.00035095122,0.0000025837967,0.00006685324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007063498,0.00015907649,0.00013686871,0.00006099312,0.00031449515,0.0000386318,0.00046086244,0.00003933923,0.00017672402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005076146,0.000097377764,0.00004298578,0.0003683987,0.0016663362,0.000087695,0.00082837656,0.00019373072,0.00000924738],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017519573,0.00019906934,0.00092118536,0.000008207362,0.000011964432,2.3594504e-7,0.00039698445,0.025210489,0.9694283,0.00022343823,0.002837839,0.0007447446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012062143,0.00024005084,0.82117105,0.00015760923,0.000113036534,0.000017215934,0.0003967484,0.02145686,0.15183432,0.0009789167,0.0020185043,0.0004094505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058425375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036157322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82024986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063637045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051048184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61396855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406229004","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2024.102505","title":"Anthropogenic litter and plastics across size classes on a mechanically groomed Great Lakes urban beach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Litter; Environmental science; Microplastics; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Geology; Biology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.029245628883770036,"score_gpt":0.32836045962565474,"score_spread":0.2991148307418847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406229004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99440634,0.00029537166,0.0015693263,0.0010716567,0.00039247348,0.00017734856,0.00006603955,0.000011267213,0.002010169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99481577,0.0003828131,0.0004330529,0.00013942349,0.00017939613,0.0000039583915,0.0000025382312,0.000017225222,0.0040258477],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99721026,0.0002675101,0.00050850055,0.00032647315,0.0010212596,0.000665978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971566,0.0020577677,0.00014279377,0.00024529753,0.000120072786,0.00027747784],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014348199,0.00020686233,0.00034688687,0.00016281723,0.0004732465,0.00019994569,0.0004077817,0.00017862058,0.0009425309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016663563,0.00015357448,0.00011003104,0.0005365798,0.0006514652,0.00018104348,0.00030660647,0.0008288941,0.00008154677],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006533785,0.0017258115,0.3288177,0.0004320866,0.0008878833,0.0016903273,0.0031680195,0.0009680794,0.3557625,0.006030434,0.2500252,0.043958154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008715286,0.00840213,0.60908115,0.0017135188,0.00031696568,0.0010458968,0.0014841146,0.007964712,0.035893742,0.009874272,0.31414977,0.0013584174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038262195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000342684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31986877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028926993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009612871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406232329","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.4c11206","title":"Aging of Polystyrene Micro/Nanoplastics Enhances Cephalosporin Phototransformation via Structure-Sensitive Interfacial Hydrogen Bonding","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; International Institute for Environmental Studies; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Hydrogen bond; Polystyrene; Photodegradation; Adsorption; Photochemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Molecule; Photocatalysis; Polymer; Catalysis","score_opus":0.0023004463524681916,"score_gpt":0.19421383792974126,"score_spread":0.19191339157727305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406232329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9699604,0.000042373205,0.028232407,0.000103040795,0.00036894582,0.00021184256,0.00006704877,0.00004475947,0.0009691687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980609,0.000021249942,0.0017182454,0.000042462467,0.000011980487,0.0000048960087,0.000009771933,0.0000074933346,0.00012300759],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832314,0.000018989364,0.0003769546,0.00046068573,0.00034693192,0.00047330785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949193,0.00003220707,0.00017523818,0.00022891385,0.0000044425624,0.00006728044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021289538,0.00020533639,0.00021623186,0.00044898575,0.00033901283,0.000019061777,0.00045548068,0.00014461052,0.0004435156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038189086,0.00019961255,0.000044152202,0.0011147906,0.0022619937,0.0002895917,0.00037805535,0.00020095533,0.00007409464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015913449,0.000044047378,0.008005428,0.0000052291275,0.000008343443,0.0000026936234,0.00020466257,0.0004981017,0.9824945,0.00041976836,0.000009783323,0.008291534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023210331,0.00008399236,0.0091344565,0.00002807765,0.000023767285,0.000023985189,0.00020493724,0.0022737205,0.98579603,0.0011477902,0.0008751499,0.00017599753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005997468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046106416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02810048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052557135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026943548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.833441},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406242012","doi":"10.3390/plants14020181","title":"Combined Impact of Canada Goldenrod Invasion and Soil Microplastic Contamination on Seed Germination and Root Development of Wheat: Evaluating the Legacy of Toxicity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plants","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Government of Jiangsu Province; Chonnam National University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Germination; Seedling; Agronomy; Contamination; Biomass (ecology); Biology; Ecosystem; Crop; Environmental science; Ecology","score_opus":0.012411581073119607,"score_gpt":0.24316320557898438,"score_spread":0.23075162450586478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406242012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99899226,0.000018187131,0.00042929722,0.000020101861,0.00009145906,0.00013897402,0.000041691783,0.0000015981922,0.0002664502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998068,0.0000049067053,0.00011288667,0.000006930964,0.0000030504566,0.0000018249777,0.000010697263,0.000002192243,0.000050711136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993042,0.000047482437,0.00023963048,0.000112830836,0.00020054306,0.00009536756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935687,0.0003712632,0.0001636192,0.00006470118,0.000017334085,0.000026224681],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030689486,0.00007718472,0.00012959671,0.000038313538,0.00008052976,0.000006863357,0.000053760403,0.000030948933,0.000023016531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018920763,0.000055544922,0.000010536672,0.00007803492,0.000060677467,0.000045229197,0.000055759785,0.000045207216,3.703509e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002264369,0.00007349051,0.07635958,0.00007711185,0.000029756471,4.5979272e-7,0.0007369421,0.0020779818,0.9105715,0.00005332254,0.00020340228,0.009589986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046185357,0.00015173135,0.8366278,0.00012964303,0.000014277541,0.0000015159932,0.000056930076,0.012782683,0.14968361,0.00003986212,0.0000040145164,0.000046079098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019082306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07476011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7608879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014214971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016518668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9874497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406331156","doi":"10.3390/su17020537","title":"Comparison of Lichen and Moss Transplants for Monitoring the Deposition of Airborne Microfibers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Università degli Studi di Siena","keywords":"Lichen; Moss; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Botany; Biology","score_opus":0.008762108622576141,"score_gpt":0.28210959560887555,"score_spread":0.2733474869862994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406331156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9750482,0.00009093272,0.0242123,0.00017187552,0.00006212704,0.0002888846,0.000025512247,0.0000038352086,0.0000963728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935496,0.0000055984983,0.00058102264,0.000003813689,0.000005030525,0.000008929234,0.0000019907684,0.0000017660777,0.00003688826],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995216,0.00002991113,0.00017145634,0.00011126294,0.000060779228,0.00010495276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959356,0.00019952498,0.000054824046,0.00010452689,0.00003068068,0.00001691052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022453553,0.00005093042,0.0001055719,0.000013018375,0.00007419644,0.000004394732,0.00006828212,0.00003589834,0.000006757228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010539084,0.00003895926,0.000026851827,0.000088994886,0.000193666,0.000028471522,0.00003166758,0.000040323663,1.494449e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021566877,0.00012591966,0.9210384,0.00043992617,0.000019700134,1.6799156e-7,0.0017563413,0.0015995202,0.059287243,0.0009904106,0.000131078,0.014395611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002570295,0.00006632352,0.80708796,0.00002450797,0.000043654756,3.4058752e-7,0.0007471014,0.0022025201,0.18600656,0.003313775,0.00020299689,0.000047206067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039358393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035583762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12671931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011947416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024710153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15887125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406383833","doi":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)80596-0","title":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)80596-0","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Echinoderm; Zoology; Fishery; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.004713130522536955,"score_gpt":0.15260035502130523,"score_spread":0.14788722449876826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406383833","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007801523,0.000009521078,0.000020485088,0.000082067374,0.0000025671357,0.00009556639,0.000028049288,0.000046133246,0.99893546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00053623226,2.511281e-7,0.00024595,0.000041229112,0.00005685442,0.0000051886404,0.000010222753,0.000011649452,0.9990924],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992083,0.000021021018,0.00012455677,0.00021256284,0.00017361825,0.00025998103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960685,0.00003832261,0.000019678064,0.00017489387,0.000002930894,0.00015731348],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009803937,0.00010918546,0.0000909123,0.000020108157,0.00009002535,0.00002694465,0.0001623678,0.00004908366,0.9998184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026313834,0.000101812475,0.00003243998,0.00014637472,0.000050544164,0.000067154455,0.000057532867,0.00007228234,0.99991846],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003619739,0.00003387238,3.1460382e-7,0.0000011622412,0.0000036728468,0.0000036804586,0.000013865022,0.0011614929,0.00022483346,7.6512157e-7,0.14438888,0.8541313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001285342,0.00007899528,0.00006435478,0.0000058333735,0.000008612226,0.0000075519306,3.0492964e-7,0.0012750948,0.00018564276,0.0000126968735,0.9980902,0.00014215337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000087103144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015054483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8539891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064881744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006086668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41517922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406420921","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(95)91886-9","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(95)91886-9","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fish <Actinopterygii>; Pollutant; Biology; Fishery; Zoology; Ecology","score_opus":0.004105837643651875,"score_gpt":0.1505075664991108,"score_spread":0.1464017288554589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406420921","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0025059995,0.000012988549,0.000017146942,0.000074652846,0.0000028670893,0.000093836876,0.000031156425,0.000046773126,0.99721456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0016077869,3.3863688e-7,0.00023320792,0.000042539767,0.00005790796,0.000005022716,0.00001208621,0.000011575041,0.99802953],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921614,0.000020156178,0.00012248274,0.00021041556,0.0001731293,0.00025764728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999613,0.000037421487,0.000019254001,0.00017343418,0.0000028401191,0.00015407322],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009662508,0.00010722526,0.000089396446,0.000015556243,0.000088868845,0.000026796706,0.0001616848,0.00004819567,0.9996299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024882303,0.000100191195,0.00003178129,0.00014685234,0.000049628194,0.00006633744,0.00005626069,0.00007057852,0.99941427],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034752364,0.000037762456,6.90938e-7,0.0000012728354,0.000004028349,0.000004102682,0.00001409601,0.0014003019,0.0007637831,0.0000010882572,0.5225954,0.47514275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011169549,0.00007282305,0.00025940884,0.0000057040934,0.000008553147,0.000008331068,2.8109358e-7,0.0016179264,0.00016400267,0.000013372149,0.99759763,0.00014025634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008831263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014191631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47500247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063719825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006297473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40856782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406428497","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.124104","title":"Assessing the ecological and economic transformation pathways of plastic production system","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Production (economics); Greenhouse gas; Natural resource economics; Climate change; Environmental science; Agricultural economics; Economics; Business; Ecology","score_opus":0.006885622242592089,"score_gpt":0.19599278489795535,"score_spread":0.18910716265536326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406428497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98921406,0.000053333784,0.0067453366,0.000102677106,0.00048045628,0.00014737369,0.0000054925517,0.000002938822,0.003248355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945986,0.00012032839,0.0003271931,0.000015647262,0.0000215104,0.0000022550357,9.088913e-7,0.0000026498863,0.000049641334],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928486,0.00004380071,0.00035256604,0.00009183034,0.0001368036,0.00009013282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961233,0.00006179968,0.0002289229,0.00007075825,9.637404e-7,0.000025212796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038117392,0.00007448321,0.00011037419,0.000048526344,0.000097049015,0.000026415035,0.00009458891,0.000026814248,0.000121246936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000786392,0.000050106002,0.000047529044,0.000037874226,0.000115841714,0.00020772811,0.000071769864,0.00007571362,0.000013646371],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060242007,0.0019411697,0.13603917,0.0013703671,0.0012251128,0.000076066026,0.0024464747,0.31739247,0.26917112,0.039816692,0.0058506615,0.2240683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004911156,0.00013545879,0.9868805,0.00011491324,0.00019018093,0.00003963184,0.002107092,0.0055649956,0.0017465928,0.00033226516,0.0023112802,0.000085976855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036846054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021837268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85084134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003258498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000436053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20432635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406445734","doi":"10.1016/j.aquatox.2025.107248","title":"Ingestion of polyethylene microplastics impacts cichlid behaviour despite having low retention time","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University","keywords":"Microplastics; Cichlid; Ingestion; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Zoology; Biology; Fishery; Chemistry; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.006295391429342455,"score_gpt":0.22315514341411982,"score_spread":0.21685975198477736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406445734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97465473,0.000048483802,0.023541827,0.00018904106,0.00045389004,0.00019558227,0.000021803577,0.000028956043,0.00086570886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961705,0.000018485847,0.0024165462,0.00013947692,0.000021125576,0.00000702297,0.000020225283,0.000011057558,0.0011955401],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987026,0.00011294628,0.00041077659,0.00028331697,0.00016134593,0.0003290018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991526,0.00032296192,0.00021366804,0.00021727373,0.000013323168,0.0000801972],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034470065,0.00015765434,0.00023587032,0.00012727345,0.00010429504,0.000016709415,0.00016128834,0.00019750689,0.001039323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005653706,0.0001580529,0.000059232407,0.00030631459,0.0001939708,0.00008233691,0.00014215008,0.0001541319,0.00040403166],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007309104,0.0001839606,0.041947756,0.00003024841,0.000022390057,0.0000071867653,0.0001260577,0.0011246209,0.95047814,0.00025349055,0.0013512846,0.0044017723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017018176,0.00093735,0.6227444,0.0003947328,0.00040485544,0.00005157091,0.00006119574,0.06405648,0.30544135,0.0030281278,0.00062226586,0.00055590476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017842303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023701543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6450368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021882808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053626565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406452981","doi":"10.1016/s0967-0653(98)82063-2","title":"10.1016/s0967-0653(98)82063-2","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Emiliania huxleyi; Alkenone; Degree of unsaturation; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemistry; Photochemistry; Oceanography; Phytoplankton; Geology; Sea surface temperature; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Nutrient","score_opus":0.004240334257020987,"score_gpt":0.15318489376166713,"score_spread":0.14894455950464613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406452981","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012627767,0.000008129503,0.000018367422,0.00008685299,0.0000025542524,0.00009197394,0.000027547385,0.000045373366,0.9984564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00085515593,2.4291367e-7,0.00023991904,0.000040376413,0.00005799767,0.000004919779,0.000009626881,0.0000114170525,0.99878037],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922913,0.00002034318,0.00012118125,0.0002067961,0.0001696799,0.00025284174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996206,0.000034900168,0.00001906971,0.00017084808,0.000002830272,0.00015173834],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000095713105,0.00010587832,0.00009184198,0.00001963965,0.00008530202,0.00002607157,0.00015842455,0.000048012163,0.9998585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024232888,0.00009879386,0.000031499407,0.0001430054,0.000048997612,0.00006474562,0.000055995402,0.000070398186,0.9998312],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033425367,0.000032621076,2.149284e-7,0.0000011304184,0.0000036663348,0.0000035360415,0.000013176227,0.0011412237,0.0003416089,7.879666e-7,0.5535068,0.44492185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000119242446,0.000075702876,0.00012907339,0.0000057485663,0.000008687206,0.000006861948,2.8405861e-7,0.0012863711,0.00017978293,0.000012465523,0.99803764,0.0001381419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000976527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017093294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4447837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006528585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061056903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40286967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406453211","doi":"10.1016/s0967-0653(98)81682-7","title":"10.1016/s0967-0653(98)81682-7","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Litter; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.004180126781835274,"score_gpt":0.1527228957326323,"score_spread":0.14854276895079704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406453211","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001280574,0.0000078961075,0.000017468574,0.000086036656,0.000002564721,0.000092292474,0.000027619913,0.00004532514,0.9984402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008687272,2.1762773e-7,0.00024249092,0.000039154613,0.00005935482,0.0000049310515,0.000009755211,0.000011408463,0.998764],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992293,0.000020333544,0.00012104293,0.00020691172,0.00016968185,0.00025274444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961907,0.000035631892,0.00001909246,0.0001707372,0.0000028303357,0.00015266894],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009584457,0.00010582071,0.000091796945,0.000019602721,0.00008526494,0.000025940997,0.00015838652,0.00004799013,0.9998636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024832336,0.00009870836,0.00003149066,0.0001429118,0.000048872607,0.00006345582,0.000055843862,0.000070554,0.9998339],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033863344,0.00003353992,2.2177657e-7,0.0000011792274,0.000003861146,0.000003573446,0.000013393315,0.0012412445,0.0003542732,8.216692e-7,0.5578352,0.4404788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000118849806,0.000074198695,0.00013764788,0.000005761546,0.000008763125,0.0000069446414,2.827597e-7,0.0013054066,0.00018272593,0.000012536006,0.99800885,0.00013803344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009696158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016254437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44034076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064602355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006038382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40252104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406475843","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117566","title":"Investigating macro marine litter and beach cleanliness along Southern Vietnam beaches","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning; Ministry of Environment; Korea Environmental Industry and Technology Institute; Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy; Ministry of Education - Singapore; Nong Lam University","keywords":"Marine debris; Oceanography; Macro; Litter; Plage; Fishery; Microplastics; Geography; Environmental science; Geology; Ecology; Shore; Biology","score_opus":0.006569449095085493,"score_gpt":0.20156450053312774,"score_spread":0.19499505143804224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406475843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9617283,0.000065794964,0.0047472618,0.011076093,0.00031093074,0.00028268318,0.00005523089,0.00011569869,0.021618038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98240834,0.00001712528,0.0050877235,0.0017091553,0.00010022135,0.000016457923,0.000078871904,0.000019070107,0.010563039],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859107,0.00007986654,0.00035436053,0.00041927552,0.00019627358,0.00035918344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945986,0.00007896902,0.00010501912,0.00022018705,0.000012437614,0.00012353064],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038170503,0.00022596905,0.0001966913,0.00007576811,0.00029196456,0.00007484743,0.00015953103,0.00011216839,0.004147929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022327673,0.00021451675,0.000048576367,0.00024399918,0.00027680115,0.000041515766,0.000862856,0.00023180642,0.00051231735],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007602731,0.0001751017,0.7824151,0.0001173684,0.000059225666,0.000013942429,0.0005181663,0.00092321396,0.00921065,0.0019489077,0.03704538,0.16749695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011774085,0.00006352799,0.7370807,0.00008665784,0.00008033141,0.000039249717,0.00021667147,0.0074813254,0.0008547927,0.0036545075,0.24874432,0.0005205186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021543948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050380215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21169895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000112329035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016852757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9967624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406477463","doi":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)86047-4","title":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)86047-4","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Isolation (microbiology); Filtration (mathematics); Flow (mathematics); Chromatography; Environmental science; Chemistry; Biology; Microbiology; Mathematics; Mechanics; Statistics; Physics","score_opus":0.0046716234872137465,"score_gpt":0.15213030705067027,"score_spread":0.1474586835634565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406477463","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00073929876,0.000009957007,0.000021650561,0.00008555765,0.000002608269,0.00009537325,0.00002799535,0.00004609712,0.99897146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005246889,2.566391e-7,0.00024135318,0.000042385946,0.0000580169,0.0000051847965,0.000009949063,0.000011651383,0.9991065],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920565,0.000020904596,0.00012462896,0.0002150431,0.00017372776,0.00026004668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996065,0.00003801013,0.000019690297,0.00017707687,0.000002930757,0.00015581837],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009906716,0.00010923151,0.000090952315,0.000020089694,0.00009058437,0.000026943233,0.0001625387,0.00004909563,0.99982077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002658091,0.000101847785,0.000032440024,0.00014639244,0.00005041295,0.000067049055,0.000057638914,0.000072322786,0.9999158],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003524412,0.000032903885,2.903567e-7,0.0000011292137,0.0000035707046,0.0000035876183,0.0000130974695,0.0012071298,0.00021152187,7.5736597e-7,0.14707206,0.8514187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001285364,0.00007857528,0.000062915075,0.00000582908,0.0000087096405,0.0000075525622,2.9499802e-7,0.0013157014,0.0001878164,0.000012909093,0.99804896,0.00014218385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000082921986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014216859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8512765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006500076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061347623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41532323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406498735","doi":"10.1021/acs.analchem.4c05197","title":"Integrating C–H Information to Improve Machine Learning Classification Models for Microplastic Identification from Raman Spectra","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Identification (biology); Raman spectroscopy; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Pattern recognition (psychology); Botany; Optics","score_opus":0.008143890954492198,"score_gpt":0.22783745960832047,"score_spread":0.21969356865382828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406498735","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14015065,0.0000072179955,0.8518396,0.0003256117,0.00017750694,0.00019829799,0.00011338316,0.000043835455,0.0071438733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99396974,0.000004336153,0.0040615927,0.00012812366,0.00007830397,0.000030688225,0.00039382573,0.0000067635624,0.0013266419],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898225,0.000012247984,0.00037548083,0.0002742238,0.0001476021,0.00020820751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938905,0.00020360468,0.00010726407,0.00017581339,0.00003067189,0.000093587056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017623114,0.00013371943,0.00012750724,0.000032956323,0.00015551453,0.000117687756,0.00016169346,0.000104521205,0.0003092826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006285451,0.0001312014,0.000058159785,0.00022562683,0.0000482487,0.0002276402,0.000073191746,0.00018210782,0.00016228984],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008571269,0.000049858063,0.0010800632,0.000053058226,0.00003120021,2.2300665e-7,0.00014134949,0.0160071,0.9677106,0.002099318,0.0037337753,0.0090077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023735521,0.000015603788,0.0015364165,0.000027105045,0.00005799484,4.3212097e-7,0.000085076856,0.9426235,0.046974868,0.0028209477,0.005480289,0.00014040328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018043724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000244438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92661643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024224019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023893388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5350238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406518010","doi":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)80123-8","title":"10.1016/s0967-0653(97)80123-8","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"TRACE (psycholinguistics); In situ; Filtration (mathematics); Extraction (chemistry); Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Geology; Chromatography; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Philosophy","score_opus":0.004718404334678363,"score_gpt":0.15265050586499174,"score_spread":0.1479321015303134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406518010","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00075729354,0.0000101264395,0.000021206748,0.0000817442,0.0000026288576,0.00009536644,0.000027991018,0.000045884837,0.99895775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005272293,2.5457157e-7,0.0002485741,0.000040386283,0.000057744848,0.000005200793,0.000010014456,0.000011646325,0.99909896],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920946,0.000021051388,0.0001242009,0.0002105342,0.00017313026,0.0002615926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996069,0.000038244547,0.00001963195,0.00017386404,0.0000029001667,0.00015846716],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000098506796,0.000109022374,0.0000906034,0.000020066,0.00008967414,0.000026322688,0.00016032433,0.0000490337,0.9998279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025803824,0.000101671074,0.000032343745,0.00014649848,0.00005023803,0.000068659516,0.000057365847,0.00007214145,0.99991673],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035273675,0.000033541106,3.1446672e-7,0.0000011373004,0.000003584649,0.000003489242,0.000013034014,0.0011073472,0.00022254256,7.629736e-7,0.13788462,0.86069435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012784163,0.000077173485,0.00006628652,0.00000567831,0.000008875936,0.0000075510343,2.9662286e-7,0.0012399085,0.00018650094,0.000012283348,0.9981256,0.00014196422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000085712665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014838631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8605524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000645019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000060458015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4146026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406519259","doi":"10.1016/j.soilbio.2025.109714","title":"Impact of graphite nano amendments on soil enzyme activities, functional genes and microbiome composition in a soil-plant system","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Biology and Biochemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture; Arizona State University; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Microbiome; Composition (language); Nano-; Gene; Graphite; Enzyme; Biology; Computational biology; Materials science; Biochemistry; Genetics; Composite material","score_opus":0.004542653134241231,"score_gpt":0.20514058300841603,"score_spread":0.2005979298741748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406519259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988914,0.00022678022,0.00009495719,0.000023987475,0.0000797915,0.00004502276,0.00030480404,0.000007749128,0.0003255098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996462,0.00008595777,0.0000117835725,0.000027148173,0.000013990673,0.0000046777145,0.00014384133,0.000002329647,0.00006411218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943256,0.000027898752,0.00012930093,0.0002263374,0.00003658053,0.00014732542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978065,0.000050675597,0.0000634176,0.00006937306,0.0000032715534,0.000032599906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007885181,0.00011612935,0.00013583724,0.00005550664,0.00007035997,0.000006492555,0.000041259947,0.00014514315,0.000025035399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000329322,0.00009485828,0.000031366606,0.000097670825,0.00024547632,0.000019156156,0.00005890245,0.00007296234,0.0000023384027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001561619,0.00006632811,0.050818004,0.00004730121,0.000029235058,0.0000014865419,0.00001375444,0.00007994548,0.9482184,0.000044874057,0.00024199991,0.00028249423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072523893,0.0001439086,0.080603026,0.00013002513,0.000018497478,0.000040594987,0.000051855375,0.00048232698,0.9175121,0.000058438935,0.00008292953,0.00015104923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023420129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003651461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030706309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000936463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020986543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38682085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406530823","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(93)92892-n","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(93)92892-n","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Abundance (ecology); Distribution (mathematics); Oceanography; Geology; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0036612642871988008,"score_gpt":0.1456365866771258,"score_spread":0.14197532238992702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406530823","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0023305116,0.0000084245585,0.000023503475,0.00007969957,0.0000028930153,0.000093372975,0.000030856638,0.000046568206,0.9973842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0018856275,2.0072486e-7,0.00023023783,0.000042758813,0.00005705113,0.0000049853716,0.00001183888,0.000011496133,0.9977558],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992198,0.000019842337,0.00012205236,0.0002087977,0.00017066233,0.00025888166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961406,0.000036668884,0.000018845489,0.00017218024,0.0000027887315,0.00015543701],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000095569485,0.000106927095,0.00008913736,0.000020022659,0.00008779582,0.000026464864,0.00015953887,0.00004883372,0.9996287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002455557,0.00009997838,0.000031548465,0.00014667935,0.00004843316,0.000065828644,0.000055410175,0.000071741175,0.9993961],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037089958,0.000041167867,8.2677957e-7,0.000001378745,0.0000044335816,0.0000043839905,0.000017021788,0.0018724052,0.0007099541,0.0000011266369,0.44511658,0.55219364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011274518,0.000077151446,0.0002639985,0.0000056371773,0.000008508761,0.000008138497,2.8116852e-7,0.001519684,0.00018398746,0.000012266731,0.9976677,0.0001399161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008640423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015522996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5525511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006734812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062258428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406543718","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(95)91030-8","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(95)91030-8","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bay; Continental shelf; Oceanography; Abundance (ecology); Debris; Geology; Distribution (mathematics); Fishery; Biology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.004157883758876081,"score_gpt":0.1507197517292309,"score_spread":0.14656186797035484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406543718","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002140312,0.000013608725,0.000019124484,0.00007400726,0.0000028352758,0.00009553116,0.00003035311,0.000046852878,0.99757737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014451215,3.4846985e-7,0.00023722308,0.000042533895,0.00005822851,0.0000050653243,0.000011726985,0.000011575078,0.9981882],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992165,0.000021023641,0.00012263845,0.00021059273,0.00017144925,0.00025777047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996106,0.00003822606,0.000019290363,0.000173558,0.0000028181998,0.00015553295],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000097376265,0.000107291286,0.000089526184,0.000015478106,0.0000886714,0.000026545642,0.00016096163,0.00004820001,0.99964154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025376105,0.0001001915,0.000031669082,0.00014616357,0.000049625534,0.00006621102,0.00005614805,0.000070584465,0.99940485],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033494485,0.000036109595,6.54855e-7,0.0000012060449,0.0000038562466,0.000003843976,0.000013320627,0.001484199,0.0007081831,9.287523e-7,0.5080156,0.48969862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000113498376,0.000078430516,0.00021778209,0.000005637632,0.000008570646,0.000008091655,2.806316e-7,0.0017452822,0.00016774217,0.000012872729,0.9975016,0.00014021606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000087025575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013324209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4895584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006392878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006081785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4085691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406550043","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.137281","title":"Nanoscale interaction mechanism between bubbles and microplastics under the influence of natural organic matter in simulated marine environment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Central South University; China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center; Henan Province Science and Technology Innovation Talent Program; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microplastics; Mechanism (biology); Nanoscopic scale; Natural (archaeology); Natural organic matter; Organic matter; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.0038637454587846145,"score_gpt":0.20312731232001788,"score_spread":0.19926356686123325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406550043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99840105,0.00002151364,0.00084398885,0.0002460413,0.00034699804,0.00009491246,0.000015417863,0.0000020046382,0.000028053968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943477,0.00006985949,0.0002604699,0.00009815128,0.000026599828,4.6171658e-7,0.0000021263133,0.0000069393313,0.00010063215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989637,0.0000896147,0.00054030324,0.00010798433,0.00015823943,0.0001401274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932605,0.00019295258,0.00034032066,0.000097977405,0.0000127735975,0.000029919127],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033874548,0.00011426743,0.00024430803,0.000075501615,0.000048286707,0.000036638816,0.00013994826,0.000063524705,0.0009198935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044530396,0.00007710064,0.00002582462,0.00008453745,0.00009793358,0.000107153974,0.00020516133,0.00013036685,0.000032339536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000844298,0.000030424284,0.012114018,0.000019150939,0.000027982187,0.0000046192877,0.00006515807,0.0076370775,0.97974527,0.000037918795,0.000106300744,0.00012762516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064753933,0.00010164122,0.5556151,0.00013558836,0.00008772038,0.000059570153,0.000075579796,0.00013851185,0.44020385,0.0024781488,0.00034150085,0.00011525031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001096812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028589111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5435011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012376912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001565823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406573622","doi":"10.1016/s1877-7856(20)88522-5","title":"10.1016/s1877-7856(20)88522-5","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Composite material; Materials science","score_opus":0.0031873525437795566,"score_gpt":0.1441508847887235,"score_spread":0.14096353224494396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406573622","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0032358954,0.000009156835,0.000024959469,0.00010124985,0.0000027225906,0.00009603746,0.00003781045,0.000047699265,0.99644446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0020697936,2.0966644e-7,0.00026369156,0.000045651916,0.000058082478,0.0000049543096,0.0000122275915,0.000012014518,0.9975334],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991996,0.000020496844,0.00012478579,0.00021589926,0.00017255111,0.00026663498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996008,0.00003858612,0.000019704208,0.00017890081,0.0000029470543,0.00015901981],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009641889,0.00010978284,0.000091896654,0.000021148611,0.00009034855,0.000026593867,0.00016258491,0.000050170405,0.99955183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023519924,0.00010307207,0.00003186612,0.00014772927,0.000050504936,0.000068307636,0.000058995818,0.00007203683,0.9989296],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048057846,0.000046176996,0.000001266911,0.0000015307992,0.0000047981634,0.000005053194,0.000015979163,0.0023945288,0.0021970682,7.8971743e-7,0.57966864,0.4156161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012499683,0.00008589941,0.00030977072,0.0000057860025,0.000008679312,0.000008871005,2.8504854e-7,0.0018180297,0.00023691039,0.000010466146,0.9972472,0.00014306021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000567402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001645885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41757858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006552455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000064506753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42031568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406584447","doi":"10.1016/s0967-0653(98)86360-6","title":"10.1016/s0967-0653(98)86360-6","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Harbour; Contamination; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Environmental protection; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Computer science","score_opus":0.004191508751504962,"score_gpt":0.15293260308795634,"score_spread":0.14874109433645138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406584447","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011424761,0.000008556714,0.000017644068,0.00008288146,0.000002555087,0.00009408864,0.000026834172,0.000046682788,0.9985783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000825376,2.2113863e-7,0.00025267308,0.00003935503,0.00005926855,0.0000049028845,0.0000098278115,0.000011745919,0.99879664],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992173,0.000020945468,0.00012296136,0.00021069049,0.00017158655,0.00025652949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996109,0.000036959802,0.000019473353,0.00017436885,0.0000028885277,0.00015538474],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009748276,0.00010806614,0.00009373485,0.000020084795,0.00008646302,0.000026257356,0.00016083433,0.000048964248,0.9998712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002449301,0.00010098601,0.00003218494,0.0001457553,0.000049751885,0.00006590392,0.00005716759,0.00007112753,0.99983907],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034668366,0.00003360822,2.0366804e-7,0.0000011105398,0.000004063837,0.0000035381995,0.000013056916,0.00121404,0.0003769862,7.397739e-7,0.5953188,0.40299916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012093786,0.0000760121,0.00012605767,0.000005735469,0.000009237739,0.0000071682243,2.8032028e-7,0.0013322323,0.00021352072,0.0000124948765,0.99795526,0.00014107213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010089733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014563267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40285808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061689454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006294174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.411809},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406659048","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.137316","title":"Short-term oral exposure to nanoplastics does not significantly impact the antiviral immune response of the mouse","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Fondation Jean-Louis Lévesque; Armand-Frappier Foundation","keywords":"Immune system; Term (time); Immunology; Biology; Virology; Medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.00833535573100124,"score_gpt":0.2435573355580444,"score_spread":0.23522197982704315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406659048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99708015,0.0000150590195,0.0005483527,0.00043937183,0.0014123239,0.00019796159,0.00026213835,0.000004894625,0.000039753897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990718,0.000016552853,0.00019155642,0.00009078698,0.000063828295,0.0000018128887,8.5404497e-7,0.000011357047,0.0005514534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981058,0.00040333738,0.000734153,0.00012717335,0.0003768261,0.0002526832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988846,0.0003256344,0.0003838826,0.0003029647,0.000043302978,0.00005959281],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015944141,0.0001713866,0.0003617705,0.0000676942,0.00015898177,0.00009720292,0.000544536,0.00007485905,0.00034001883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005590784,0.000075028925,0.00015636517,0.00018694461,0.00017822388,0.00009202212,0.00023369845,0.00013192384,0.000022126107],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020842734,0.00006176076,0.0041131764,0.000009949512,0.000051442377,0.000011461327,0.00020357718,0.001026412,0.99070513,0.000020128113,0.0013827876,0.0003299039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025042126,0.00029484028,0.25453714,0.000058986778,0.00006436425,0.0000278761,0.000052732616,0.000011069835,0.7442731,0.000040609517,0.00030750368,0.00008130748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004497868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021602307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25042397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012965538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000091083486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37229675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406684437","doi":"10.20517/wecn.2024.63","title":"The peroxidase toxicity assay for the rapid evaluation of municipal effluent quality","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Emerging Contaminants & Nanoplastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Effluent; Toxicity; Peroxidase; Environmental science; Quality (philosophy); Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Enzyme; Biochemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.024116293875585493,"score_gpt":0.29960041162649215,"score_spread":0.27548411775090664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406684437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9388545,0.00022413426,0.05724646,0.00045856743,0.0016964456,0.0007875063,0.00006883429,0.000017361495,0.00064619357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866486,0.0000655618,0.00015861772,0.000078823236,0.00003931542,0.00007429852,0.000014481929,0.000010988689,0.00089304685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99774635,0.0003592623,0.0005620504,0.0002874574,0.00059079775,0.0004540836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972933,0.0019489138,0.00016898799,0.0004361917,0.000103741935,0.00004887179],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004686845,0.00019422051,0.00021178393,0.000035998783,0.00081345945,0.00005195404,0.0004100164,0.00008444593,0.00026520758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012280113,0.00009911202,0.0001073065,0.00015238642,0.00030369862,0.00006562691,0.0002442715,0.00013390335,0.000035344012],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066672586,0.00040500404,0.009213037,0.0001250496,0.00034501747,0.0000015298575,0.0036260623,0.02513873,0.77102095,0.0031035494,0.0060361377,0.18031818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029998354,0.00022808705,0.07499618,0.00013775069,0.0008801384,0.0000028856568,0.0007797846,0.5091263,0.3203162,0.0011438947,0.08893179,0.00045713253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029556677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072904525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4839876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019763796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047164704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6256555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406750560","doi":"10.1139/cjz-2024-0098","title":"Short-term microplastic exposure fails to affect swimming endurance or body condition in juvenile golden shiners <i>Notemigonus crysoleucas</i>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Zoology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Juvenile; Gill; Affect (linguistics); Ecology; Fishery; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Zoology","score_opus":0.007371948124163763,"score_gpt":0.22780936461903864,"score_spread":0.2204374164948749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406750560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919008,0.000121677906,0.004755533,0.0003899537,0.0018994459,0.00015046388,0.000049177317,0.0000043269365,0.00072861573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986446,0.000010371045,0.0003567509,0.0004600965,0.000110423825,0.000004111006,0.000006185889,0.000010806418,0.00039668605],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860936,0.00009875252,0.00047601413,0.00022152506,0.000109253335,0.0004850795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990729,0.0002352483,0.0001223017,0.00013577822,0.0000212412,0.00041253786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030794952,0.00016743713,0.00031007803,0.00033932333,0.000108655644,0.000052789223,0.000289618,0.00014676516,0.0008496371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034182708,0.00015185191,0.00006232213,0.00038294678,0.00013748306,0.00016609606,0.0000334405,0.00031180185,0.000088060435],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037750893,0.000074581774,0.6398113,0.00006771685,0.00007696185,0.0026164833,0.0013874073,0.01390023,0.29258582,0.00020766961,0.037586994,0.011307316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010045511,0.00044989478,0.9830909,0.00033360146,0.00006925073,0.00078936195,0.00027605647,0.00022772443,0.0035245167,0.00017463506,0.009721238,0.00033831387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024471513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16696894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34327957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061465806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040103443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.930293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406754837","doi":"10.1007/s11367-024-02421-8","title":"Identifying influencing physical and environmental parameters on fate and characterization factors for microplastic emissions in the marine environment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Characterization (materials science); Microplastics; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.012622361144254527,"score_gpt":0.2659071595732394,"score_spread":0.2532847984289849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406754837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915791,0.000007608359,0.0070620296,0.0008455332,0.0002853634,0.00014231529,0.000026992051,0.0000014522566,0.00004961024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991096,0.00008655311,0.00035897133,0.0003510654,0.000055109587,0.000006217008,0.0000113552005,0.000004383715,0.00001672588],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918,0.00005662676,0.00025029655,0.00011422428,0.00029595435,0.000102858365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999175,0.00053103553,0.00018353631,0.000066522676,0.0000036098563,0.000040299914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029112268,0.00009638025,0.00010265878,0.00005744292,0.00010877336,0.00008010393,0.00021005263,0.000021139042,0.000031183314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005561769,0.000057454577,0.000037192058,0.000032840773,0.00008644041,0.00010606237,0.00015056813,0.00014548977,0.0000014986408],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003718061,0.00072504586,0.26327285,0.000023111605,0.00026423167,0.000014210692,0.0043698745,0.02708548,0.6672471,0.0014485067,0.00026318672,0.034914564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006749689,0.00012187734,0.97687155,0.000058081147,0.000043810276,0.000012439715,0.00078271906,0.01815038,0.0011984517,0.0012522134,0.0007515537,0.000081940205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023156243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005437957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7135987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018493332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015578316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23429297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406767813","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117581","title":"Tire-derived compounds, phthalates, and trace metals in the Kiel Fjord (Germany)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions; H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Narodowe Centrum Nauki; Austrian Science Fund","keywords":"Fjord; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Oceanography; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.006421273211876957,"score_gpt":0.20623837440673287,"score_spread":0.1998171011948559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406767813","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89842075,0.00021443749,0.001240048,0.018032331,0.0002689403,0.00041500345,0.000021027221,0.00004566817,0.08134179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953323,0.00006868474,0.00035156458,0.00093592296,0.000021447222,0.000015651982,0.000009712065,0.0000060642774,0.0032586332],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989782,0.00012514846,0.00023682375,0.00025287355,0.00016134299,0.00024563895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995863,0.00013050783,0.000058835576,0.00017836894,0.0000043564637,0.00004166125],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044463843,0.00014301499,0.00014537778,0.00006207809,0.0001577373,0.000053708798,0.0001737732,0.000066139335,0.0021422603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007827193,0.00011034817,0.00003494432,0.00025090043,0.00016275668,0.000033433185,0.0002218788,0.00016784255,0.00030885148],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008234119,0.0020228606,0.15280674,0.00023447323,0.0002044683,0.00021756372,0.0028659743,0.0035873887,0.114210494,0.04014199,0.52207154,0.16081312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006796198,0.00003818526,0.60895926,0.000019812638,0.000028227592,0.000037373055,0.000069183465,0.0026686762,0.00039280142,0.0008377684,0.3861011,0.00016797335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001410224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034732782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45615253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007601538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010301963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99876994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406782696","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.4c12599","title":"Assessing the Efficacy of Pyrolysis–Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry for Nanoplastic and Microplastic Analysis in Human Blood","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"PolicyWise for Children & Families","funders":"Minderoo Foundation","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Gas chromatography; Mass spectrometry; Pyrolysis–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Chromatography; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003826167268029191,"score_gpt":0.23059739590851303,"score_spread":0.22677122864048382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406782696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810331,0.0001301347,0.017949196,0.00015772172,0.000120626486,0.00028668737,0.000016010015,0.00002391218,0.0002826305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972031,0.000031303127,0.00266608,0.000022912513,0.00000904026,0.000022901524,0.000004358445,0.0000069736006,0.00003331409],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982229,0.000030681786,0.00038146874,0.0006025503,0.00027278913,0.0004896259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909914,0.00031567842,0.00017075545,0.00035553888,0.0000029399182,0.000055940916],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005240176,0.000191923,0.0003035768,0.0012780624,0.00049168174,0.000060511953,0.0005579657,0.00012070755,0.00014978001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001614155,0.00015327193,0.000091309535,0.0047570704,0.0035743304,0.00017493204,0.0003631568,0.0001837621,0.000006075116],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050529734,0.0001263838,0.23479173,0.0000046757177,0.000045420464,0.0000013629145,0.000029330195,0.0010471019,0.76260144,0.00062898075,0.0000068991844,0.0007116304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009997216,0.00019813272,0.76612645,0.00003257923,0.00059999916,0.00001112482,0.00035159773,0.004955289,0.22362076,0.0026809142,0.00017228484,0.00025114088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004542854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006625342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53898066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018172772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002245917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99913734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406884296","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.105911","title":"Degrading poly(lactic acid) microplastic induces priming in agricultural soils","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Soil Ecology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Lactic acid; Chemistry; Soil water; Priming (agriculture); Agriculture; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Biology; Ecology; Bacteria; Germination","score_opus":0.006293925079510026,"score_gpt":0.20213908524415328,"score_spread":0.19584516016464326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406884296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96677065,0.00011322863,0.0007646453,0.00017281198,0.0010745715,0.00014910744,0.0000032944474,0.000035390527,0.030916305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872005,0.000013496681,0.000557443,0.00030222547,0.00007543563,0.000039805174,0.000008589281,0.000008158475,0.0002748064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998716,0.00004011878,0.0002852958,0.00037234253,0.0000968837,0.0004893653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942183,0.00029010008,0.000089854635,0.0001271591,0.0000042269003,0.00006685178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017438576,0.00018127743,0.00022499362,0.00010974908,0.00016955243,0.000031152525,0.00019963179,0.00018322194,0.0003605911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000090978174,0.000160803,0.000034235116,0.0003114048,0.00014110238,0.00006795639,0.00018885148,0.00026940936,0.000472482],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010782082,0.00029247618,0.042211365,0.000045617766,0.00005695594,0.000023185858,0.0009861471,0.0013770284,0.89837235,0.009252094,0.0058506015,0.041424345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011969947,0.00006794456,0.9236228,0.00003383019,0.000051360254,0.000024909132,0.00048697906,0.0010653929,0.06794673,0.002842086,0.0022050918,0.00045591762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019556929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031290194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8814114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036047876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041570605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6557356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406995656","doi":"10.3390/pr13020375","title":"Engineering a Cross-Feeding Synthetic Bacterial Consortium for Degrading Mixed PET and Nylon Monomers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Processes","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Monomer; Nylon 6; Polymer science; Chemistry; Food science; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.0070035003054729076,"score_gpt":0.2183640351395018,"score_spread":0.2113605348340289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406995656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97416884,0.00013819203,0.024597822,0.00004643211,0.00035733392,0.00013159431,0.000025411833,0.000030410209,0.0005039751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976224,0.00004466416,0.0020778938,0.000014548497,0.000028040839,0.000026784015,0.000003898609,0.000006748224,0.00017506219],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994566,0.000003424255,0.00011885525,0.00019254888,0.00004883353,0.00017978005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996458,0.00022334444,0.000034535242,0.00004611262,0.000008788627,0.000041418818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010412932,0.00008835667,0.00009246161,0.00003584558,0.00011687003,0.00008553699,0.00006434241,0.000025430452,0.0000946388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054748426,0.0000854445,0.000014333337,0.00011727471,0.000059423415,0.000100794525,0.000050948314,0.000036873244,0.0000066415614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003909529,0.0001310954,0.072062545,0.0046571875,0.00010837463,0.000009992839,0.000989169,0.010625556,0.8924277,0.0012263006,0.0016475221,0.0157236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004750878,0.0003587962,0.10830353,0.00133053,0.0004372841,0.00014258358,0.00043297364,0.24226172,0.38629076,0.0029401782,0.25065738,0.0020933792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018551797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015278038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50613695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042032152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018784083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34843254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407061662","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2025.102527","title":"Synthetic microfibers are ubiquitous in benthic algae from the Laurentian Great Lakes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Benthic zone; Microfiber; Algae; Oceanography; Fishery; Environmental science; Blue green algae; Ecology; Geology; Biology; Cyanobacteria; Chemistry; Paleontology","score_opus":0.023549432530455616,"score_gpt":0.2862751731655925,"score_spread":0.2627257406351369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407061662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907365,0.0012480738,0.00032158598,0.0032316856,0.00047406883,0.00017989766,0.00006002995,0.000005913301,0.0037422343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973634,0.0003892255,0.0001371232,0.00011450988,0.000121171695,0.0000037501225,0.0000044295125,0.000011291843,0.0018551071],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99764186,0.00043077196,0.00042576698,0.0002412531,0.000786821,0.00047353946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99839383,0.0009828128,0.00014669672,0.00029170982,0.000060385115,0.0001245326],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015005359,0.00014444353,0.00024652097,0.00021381771,0.0002753366,0.00013092424,0.00066504837,0.00012089053,0.0026032669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005032686,0.00009418629,0.00011033383,0.0006354923,0.00043750784,0.00012588053,0.00023012343,0.0008297812,0.00016692805],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00093614723,0.00045135774,0.6190278,0.00007560626,0.00026357945,0.0008389498,0.0026859625,0.0023864598,0.10056534,0.00039609827,0.23827901,0.03409372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022689232,0.00039445655,0.78212905,0.0016974848,0.00013235751,0.00015520967,0.0020792482,0.0024156335,0.010403288,0.0051933047,0.19271033,0.00042069954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007797421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0109318355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1631013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003261946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089242305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407072230","doi":"10.1007/s44169-025-00078-4","title":"Global Occurrence and Environmental Fate of Microplastics in Stormwater Runoff: Unlock the In-depth Knowledge on Nature-Based Removal Strategies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Stormwater; Surface runoff; Environmental science; Bioretention; Urban runoff; Human health; Norovirus; Pollution; Environmental engineering; Environmental planning; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Environmental health; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008412897839148904,"score_gpt":0.25373216422278416,"score_spread":0.24531926638363527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407072230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99470043,0.0029442732,0.0003142276,0.00006442838,0.00012030947,0.00042354333,0.00012246102,0.0000022460113,0.0013080651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99714726,0.0025198676,0.000112305424,0.00013618174,0.0000039842325,0.000013000885,0.000021108017,0.000003175142,0.000043085478],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880123,0.00019819272,0.0004507868,0.00027269477,0.00010297596,0.00017409195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994579,0.00019933983,0.00017314922,0.00013423455,0.0000011223427,0.00003425629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003478879,0.000170041,0.00031456738,0.00007722589,0.00004722845,0.000008602163,0.0001217017,0.0001450932,0.00015554583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004376228,0.00012981267,0.00003782917,0.00012306511,0.0005229374,0.00006735246,0.00012228881,0.00017556293,0.0000101301985],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004452324,0.0019037337,0.6128465,0.00036652668,0.000036334117,0.000023878749,0.0007567399,0.0012845855,0.19619915,0.0047891145,0.00030620943,0.18104203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011811315,0.00029892364,0.98348105,0.0001491315,0.000030613395,0.000010569133,0.000231702,0.002115001,0.0028542096,0.00016841292,0.009323966,0.00015531413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027381098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007301381,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37063456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022656696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015967167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5293607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407082879","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117621","title":"Combining nanofiltration and electrooxidation for complete removal of nanoplastics from water","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Nanofiltration; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Human health; Degradation (telecommunications); Aquatic ecosystem; Environmental science; Pollution; Membrane; Biochemistry; Ecology; Computer science; Biology","score_opus":0.006278540198488736,"score_gpt":0.1952125466939394,"score_spread":0.18893400649545067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407082879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7780128,0.000022554743,0.21463434,0.0018453829,0.0003218886,0.00031657895,0.0001466463,0.000029614468,0.004670166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856273,0.0000130691315,0.012654771,0.00018282677,0.000025929248,0.0000106500665,0.0002168285,0.000006840476,0.0012617828],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992012,0.00003547176,0.0002598762,0.00021243231,0.000108159154,0.00018288816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996572,0.00011800475,0.00007434767,0.00010117607,0.00001666086,0.000032568572],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017883115,0.000105521474,0.0001372194,0.000050658324,0.00013524112,0.000020654319,0.00006467216,0.00006451568,0.0010042386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000098606,0.00009229299,0.000029704428,0.00007608745,0.00008887159,0.000030094363,0.0001196977,0.000053658976,0.00004777255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023455608,0.00006042742,0.002543579,0.000025359004,0.000024854518,0.0000012350001,0.00008949524,0.00062868075,0.97441834,0.008033876,0.004951465,0.008988146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031635074,0.00036125645,0.07496719,0.000079552236,0.00016259524,0.000028144043,0.000046182184,0.043406196,0.29647374,0.016748061,0.56411844,0.0004451631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005310296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012483544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6779446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006372884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009159542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407089827","doi":"10.1007/s00204-025-03969-6","title":"Exposure to polystyrene nanoplastics induces lysosomal enlargement and lipid droplet accumulation in KGN human ovarian granulosa cells","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre; McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Chemistry; Lipid droplet; Lipid accumulation; Ovarian tissue; Cell biology; Ovary; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Biology; Medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.011108477699590717,"score_gpt":0.2504437047885977,"score_spread":0.23933522708900695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407089827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883609,0.000014515904,0.008449886,0.00028805638,0.00025095552,0.00021708546,0.000033508422,0.000009158118,0.0023759294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963351,0.000010877587,0.0032421942,0.00017549611,0.000024155683,0.000010621145,0.000014189525,0.0000057477296,0.0001816296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989578,0.00009742023,0.00030786803,0.00028295728,0.000097107644,0.00025682425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945176,0.00024785296,0.00007979607,0.00014321899,0.0000029647406,0.0000744193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117483076,0.00012655454,0.00019624294,0.0001974923,0.00009147279,0.000012418295,0.00015136309,0.00007927983,0.00018086724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006920307,0.00012630883,0.000026608439,0.00017470791,0.0001562061,0.00004503897,0.0002785851,0.00010470906,0.000014212588],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006801841,0.0001351473,0.02979295,0.000017781971,0.000012543885,0.000003936848,0.0006770201,0.0029260148,0.9591334,0.003169141,0.00012813145,0.003935937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011992865,0.00071634393,0.87564045,0.00006456245,0.000034212877,0.0000036230322,0.00010142189,0.0022860803,0.11406485,0.003853969,0.0018123507,0.00022286578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013697169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009419665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8458475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003385201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017962484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51507246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407112943","doi":"10.1021/acs.jafc.4c08934","title":"Rapid On-Site and Sensitive Detection of Microplastics Using Zirconium(IV)-Assisted SERS Label","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Microplastics; Biomagnification; Environmental chemistry; Food chain; Environmental science; Pollutant; Detection limit; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Bioaccumulation; Chromatography; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.007424577145883414,"score_gpt":0.18486047102707115,"score_spread":0.17743589388118775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407112943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989724,0.00013121944,0.00035201912,0.000048748214,0.000101837046,0.000027266455,0.000023923209,0.000002531806,0.0003400577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993559,0.00009003079,0.00041126407,0.000021160331,0.00004129084,1.2469292e-7,0.0000015785753,0.0000020168159,0.000076617995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945825,0.000015578895,0.00021936916,0.00009887359,0.00010826013,0.00009968789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957526,0.00007801662,0.00021372369,0.00003254797,0.00003663868,0.000063835345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007415337,0.00010089434,0.0001507877,0.00001626458,0.00009102295,0.000018995941,0.00003433911,0.00007709995,0.000010542425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004201554,0.00006555685,0.000035445784,0.00011263825,0.0000916923,0.000058494603,0.00004197513,0.00017240203,6.492519e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052552106,0.000033250006,0.0003727629,0.000036580677,0.000043137454,0.0000018761181,0.00006167658,0.00016774294,0.99740314,0.000002070128,0.000079468075,0.0017457419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006249952,0.00019136806,0.09693163,0.00014402678,0.00009722651,0.0003506614,0.00029485658,0.00035113076,0.90073204,0.000012206687,0.00017161388,0.00009826379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009656507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006355115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09667112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006403193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010171955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2673331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407122026","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.137498","title":"Accumulation of benzotriazole UV-stabilizers in relation to ingested plastics and associated health metrics in Larus gulls feeding at a landfill in Atlantic Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; Université du Québec à Rimouski; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph; Université du Québec à Rimouski","keywords":"Larus; Benzotriazole; Fire retardant; Environmental science; Fishery; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.018873951911209014,"score_gpt":0.26422454072765006,"score_spread":0.24535058881644103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407122026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989095,0.00004034044,0.00019246664,0.0002479499,0.00036700623,0.00016784342,0.00004129066,0.0000016678231,0.00003195448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995948,0.000056464287,0.00025825054,0.000055383374,0.0000095146,9.4830006e-7,0.000008023896,0.0000049839805,0.0000116083165],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850535,0.00014270283,0.00081293413,0.00010845469,0.00023845218,0.00019211507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990597,0.0003544459,0.00046048255,0.000048436243,0.000019761232,0.00005717823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012476353,0.00008893922,0.00035400034,0.00036620986,0.000029958865,0.00001925987,0.00006941931,0.00007180832,0.00004749711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012897289,0.00008357462,0.000013006752,0.0006026109,0.000014326444,0.000096512325,0.000067131296,0.000094103605,7.679373e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041358228,0.00008549771,0.8173429,0.00006942335,0.000013622839,0.000025184176,0.00068804115,0.053819258,0.12650864,0.00003901998,0.0006881494,0.00030672387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001262138,0.00009617125,0.99238896,0.00034592894,0.000010646711,0.0000063625093,0.000076738426,0.0016561836,0.003889369,0.00009215027,0.00009791252,0.000077436984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11747436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.48021352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36273915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015555953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016608942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88840246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407174101","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5125600","title":"Rethink Biosolids: Risks and Opportunities in the Circular Economy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Saskatchewan; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Biosolids; Circular economy; Business; Natural resource economics; Economics; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.03249846826824403,"score_gpt":0.24810683649730145,"score_spread":0.21560836822905743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407174101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85237044,0.017429493,0.04027399,0.012807022,0.0013612534,0.0009787963,0.00012667716,0.000047026184,0.07460529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97897446,0.019697675,0.000049849903,0.00048852543,0.00011132932,0.000009188765,0.000010040739,0.0000076160354,0.00065132126],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980392,0.00019672692,0.00029330884,0.00025819294,0.00015675463,0.0010558114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994482,0.00010924755,0.00017441627,0.00020969751,0.000006958743,0.00005148257],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002352616,0.00019398518,0.00019019203,0.00008991498,0.00018584554,0.00012889654,0.00042872687,0.00019259396,0.0001218164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048586597,0.00014648984,0.00007246487,0.00005971512,0.0001450641,0.00007132124,0.0003260708,0.0033531387,0.000015725022],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023987878,0.00054071116,0.03403133,0.00046906565,0.0010837133,0.0002886283,0.01056139,0.022672238,0.0006128346,0.7259046,0.009099394,0.19449624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040629532,0.000101264624,0.003738161,0.000120133715,0.00010294198,0.00052530284,0.0015777964,0.0030584158,0.000017145649,0.953826,0.036161855,0.00036469373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064407033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009036976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22792143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083776744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008796911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407219037","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144154","title":"Investigation of common and unreported parabens alongside other plastic-related contaminants in human milk using non-targeted strategies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre; McGill University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Contamination; Environmental science; Food contaminant; Environmental chemistry; Human health; Biotechnology; Chemistry; Biology; Food science; Environmental health; Ecology; Medicine","score_opus":0.011822962340152357,"score_gpt":0.2366276335902756,"score_spread":0.22480467125012327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407219037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99634975,0.000056516004,0.000904565,0.000011534308,0.000088780995,0.00014592733,0.000010457849,0.000011125063,0.0024213218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939924,0.0000030146948,0.00041429998,0.000024307341,0.0000037189632,0.0000024511749,0.000012912715,0.000008366051,0.00013170895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911374,0.0000279206,0.00036146637,0.00021794593,0.00010313032,0.00017577874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958056,0.000082642386,0.00015553611,0.00012679635,0.000009014173,0.000045425073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012313324,0.00012950019,0.00020287247,0.000020243788,0.00007175065,0.000019574414,0.00007215643,0.00011708475,0.00030565631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042148098,0.00012663016,0.000019865209,0.0002674096,0.00024586695,0.00010655893,0.000059241946,0.00011231158,0.0000051926586],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017945953,0.00003190014,0.36027995,0.000043704727,0.000018685656,0.000013888789,0.00039058164,0.0036874525,0.6349519,0.00020774147,0.00015493183,0.00020132131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009032314,0.00003823865,0.79236144,0.00024252507,0.000039698694,0.000008226884,0.00040092424,0.03397075,0.16949885,0.002317058,0.000046831068,0.00017221844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028606183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022953318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46545306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008176112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003670318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5163828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407258754","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2025.125824","title":"Endangered, exploited glass eels (Anguilla anguilla) with critical levels of heavy metals and microplastics reveal both shipping and plastic spill threats","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Etobicoke General Hospital","funders":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Gobierno del Principado de Asturias","keywords":"Microplastics; Endangered species; Heavy metals; Environmental science; Fishery; Environmental protection; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Chemistry; Habitat","score_opus":0.012591536159429085,"score_gpt":0.22998945692619507,"score_spread":0.21739792076676598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407258754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97897655,0.00092291035,0.018215211,0.00019583105,0.00023290614,0.00028906512,0.000536644,0.000030153009,0.0006007338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99653333,0.00016510539,0.0028420791,0.00013919124,0.000040639898,0.000010896003,0.00002079595,0.000025192832,0.00022275173],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980797,0.000099793695,0.00042658288,0.0005831275,0.00035226124,0.00045848783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904656,0.00036915956,0.00013893566,0.000246163,0.000004660154,0.00019453782],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022311238,0.00034403114,0.00037613235,0.00012612897,0.00026335768,0.000045613884,0.00012284786,0.0001592865,0.00032721428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017691772,0.0003070013,0.000051304003,0.00019967431,0.0010988071,0.0001789254,0.00028667593,0.00018779644,0.000030711308],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049627107,0.00027967422,0.070989996,0.00017207576,0.00014894611,0.000038313214,0.0005442729,0.0010740212,0.9147603,0.0016249708,0.0004528392,0.009418331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013477076,0.00043843832,0.9566698,0.00024291553,0.00024535236,0.000121741694,0.00037537838,0.0024705653,0.036228117,0.0008969526,0.0004968957,0.00046611088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010346382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000065045606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88567984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000262914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018799017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407271508","doi":"10.1093/toxsci/kfaf015","title":"Evaluation of phenotypic and behavioral toxicity of micro- and nano-plastic polystyrene particles in larval zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Toxicological Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Danio; Zebrafish; Toxicity; Neurotoxicity; Toxicology; Biology; Larva; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.035815590656242235,"score_gpt":0.2929552748734082,"score_spread":0.257139684217166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407271508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989095,0.00015804589,0.00009993781,0.00008229227,0.00007758112,0.00014658156,0.00001138328,0.000005570612,0.00050916226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893355,0.000019069716,0.0009935278,0.000032142252,0.000004131717,0.0000054454895,5.0673987e-7,0.0000011224217,0.000010484212],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878633,0.00015415567,0.00026234295,0.00025503288,0.00035234482,0.00018981045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995348,0.00024789988,0.00009248059,0.000060314713,0.000015471878,0.00004905947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014778691,0.00008249624,0.00016625387,0.000049728922,0.00009017184,0.000018612156,0.00011908167,0.00006961855,0.0002962278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044515333,0.000062084844,0.000016189457,0.0003818581,0.0009930988,0.000094481235,0.00015185392,0.000055955657,0.0000023186712],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021921298,0.00017301737,0.16628343,0.000006658846,0.0000022209035,4.055879e-7,0.000089111054,0.0005209088,0.8251035,0.0006128814,0.000023037073,0.007162879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044262368,0.00038788965,0.85817266,0.000032838063,0.000048821392,0.0000021831966,0.000107074644,0.008414264,0.12759402,0.004696305,0.000015851152,0.00008547655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020980572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009978394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6975095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052587595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044691802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36591142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407284223","doi":"10.1186/s44314-025-00018-5","title":"Pretreatment of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) using physicochemical methods and their effects on biodegradation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biotechnology for the Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Lakehead University","keywords":"Polyethylene terephthalate; Biodegradation; Polyethylene; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.009375051702457247,"score_gpt":0.2556613723443412,"score_spread":0.24628632064188397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407284223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7810676,0.00025076838,0.21760245,0.00053165766,0.000085807456,0.00038537668,0.000022299335,0.0000146508755,0.000039398354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820701,0.0001328109,0.017640036,0.000045881177,0.0000070432443,0.000030661442,0.0000043887767,0.0000065847535,0.000062480416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937767,0.000037976373,0.00013644306,0.00024361444,0.000052413732,0.00015190203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992518,0.00038662303,0.000080041966,0.00026290558,7.209156e-7,0.00001794133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001686121,0.00013400294,0.00014087073,0.000037947153,0.0001116349,0.000004414869,0.000117729236,0.00010498586,0.000022424054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003609989,0.00008320708,0.000047759222,0.000069919995,0.00029616687,0.000015533715,0.0001532367,0.00008219531,0.00000510902],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028519311,0.00006368222,0.00024581712,0.000011749516,0.000048806312,2.3078101e-7,0.000021523478,0.00037338087,0.88936585,0.0006337934,0.000024459358,0.10918217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003116869,0.00016531878,0.0027062604,0.000024519239,0.00006439689,0.000003391175,0.00001740173,0.013975893,0.9788221,0.0018295401,0.002007457,0.00007204777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031951087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.982304e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20100251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013766483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003471569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33930862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407293297","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.124355","title":"Microplastic interactions with co-existing pollutants in water environments: Synergistic or antagonistic roles on their removal through current remediation technologies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Pollutant; Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Current (fluid); Water pollutants; Environmental engineering; Environmental planning; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Contamination; Engineering; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.02516354838534568,"score_gpt":0.28637664503045435,"score_spread":0.26121309664510867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407293297","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0034138109,0.95612174,0.021480815,0.0001741262,0.005946766,0.004124972,0.0013318807,0.00011622476,0.0072896453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0138679575,0.98356307,0.0012434403,0.00002781131,0.00013887831,0.00004521012,0.000082197104,0.00005816022,0.0009732702],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99660134,0.00018570773,0.0013552561,0.00061063014,0.0006630454,0.00058401056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981459,0.00038832054,0.0009656314,0.0004157116,0.0000022346262,0.00008219776],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003477913,0.00071719766,0.0011276962,0.00048062284,0.00022297676,0.00007454445,0.000591202,0.00016983862,0.0006733395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006958259,0.00041921492,0.00024324768,0.00027401032,0.0003262154,0.0002411775,0.00043622273,0.00085809745,0.00030830744],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032428003,0.00096486736,0.000051672097,0.0021031622,0.00033008354,0.0007386445,0.00014926218,0.0021760352,0.00044639237,0.000063099025,0.0006539394,0.99199855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008509065,0.00048002764,0.0001693322,0.013722776,0.0009262298,0.00032540463,0.00033343773,0.00009026595,0.00016666128,0.0001437296,0.9821771,0.00061417115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004350207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002264989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9913844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022199778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032011387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407311019","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117660","title":"Evaluating microplastic trapping efficiency in seagrass meadows using hydraulic flume simulations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University College of the North","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council","keywords":"Seagrass; Flume; Environmental science; Trapping; Microplastics; Fishery; Hydrology (agriculture); Oceanography; Geology; Ecology; Ecosystem; Geotechnical engineering; Biology; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.020576409449253288,"score_gpt":0.27806948546813354,"score_spread":0.2574930760188803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407311019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8990646,0.000040380186,0.08816444,0.001382964,0.00075857516,0.00043653487,0.000025374846,0.00006918793,0.0100579215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99365944,0.000005154861,0.0047141337,0.00036105822,0.0000633042,0.000009114097,0.00001841165,0.000013862719,0.0011555],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981058,0.00015872168,0.0005057301,0.00045608822,0.00029592603,0.00047769013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935055,0.0002052336,0.00012150595,0.0002238197,0.00001951201,0.000079384285],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005380068,0.00021802363,0.00021953534,0.00024805564,0.00031471817,0.00006998671,0.00019241277,0.00011107092,0.0045565385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005709394,0.00023090364,0.00006545798,0.0008802499,0.00012874986,0.000070578295,0.0003184361,0.00023986482,0.000368282],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048200713,0.00017362303,0.024570698,0.000026594607,0.00001241715,0.000005323784,0.00011948599,0.8628918,0.100463726,0.00040056134,0.001805719,0.009481834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011012182,0.00005378617,0.090326965,0.00010225687,0.000050446197,0.0000120138875,0.00003427185,0.88332236,0.0011646476,0.00063902565,0.022862956,0.0003300616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018002592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004873457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09929908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005538162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057490015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99635345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407356018","doi":"10.1080/02786826.2025.2451070","title":"Characterization of airborne PET nanoplastic particles using Aerosol mass spectrometry","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aerosol Science and Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Aerosol; Mass spectrometry; Characterization (materials science); Environmental science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.006135604654422726,"score_gpt":0.21065011247967375,"score_spread":0.20451450782525102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407356018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97988814,0.000014814308,0.019143626,0.00031905196,0.00016128203,0.00010676931,0.000009275475,0.000038216247,0.00031881488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996577,0.000025706588,0.0032745358,0.000050033035,0.000005641199,0.0000037490936,0.0000012297296,0.0000035457224,0.000058553356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895614,0.00001041638,0.00019712604,0.00031521637,0.00020982862,0.00031126602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996041,0.00003486163,0.00009603141,0.00018550282,0.000032078617,0.00004744811],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023945812,0.00009851308,0.0001390865,0.0002167697,0.00023155975,0.000027594966,0.00023670192,0.00006171764,0.00009540546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023419362,0.000089335444,0.0000121059265,0.002131892,0.001535182,0.00018687607,0.00021307117,0.00008735696,0.000020793472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050098906,0.000024397048,0.010005843,0.0000063044613,0.0000027237818,0.0000022232941,0.000012805169,0.000020641037,0.9864753,0.002002712,0.00000972037,0.0014323107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018289726,0.00007802673,0.007982236,0.00003065033,0.000017664477,0.000021131944,0.00003700032,0.011587349,0.9791143,0.00078493747,0.00006036476,0.000103446924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003548533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018987002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016688855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009809908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007482349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5656442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407367279","doi":"10.3390/birds6010010","title":"Birds as Bioindicators: Revealing the Widespread Impact of Microplastics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Birds","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad Europea de Madrid","keywords":"Microplastics; Bioindicator; Ecology; Environmental science; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.006453311160451847,"score_gpt":0.25479746574654893,"score_spread":0.2483441545860971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407367279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98215014,0.00014673508,0.008457583,0.00018042556,0.00041884664,0.00015351898,0.00006557629,0.000035906403,0.008391265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985932,0.00004370205,0.0005587507,0.0001002112,0.000033312605,0.0000036442084,0.0000035375708,0.000010969644,0.00065267656],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990639,0.00004709154,0.00025855642,0.00019462666,0.00018823023,0.0002475884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922305,0.00029993226,0.00011983702,0.0002837722,0.000010630606,0.0000627897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027174948,0.00013637144,0.00014349706,0.0000676303,0.00013754527,0.000025765039,0.00027835628,0.00008263805,0.0008765396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034158598,0.00008727475,0.00010746783,0.00047265348,0.0002506981,0.000043346587,0.00016669866,0.00012376839,0.00042216343],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013182467,0.00020080569,0.18410341,0.000045530316,0.00018481276,0.000009106894,0.00044228038,0.004546963,0.74377966,0.003284036,0.05364497,0.009626577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014454288,0.00068620377,0.72660226,0.00045954855,0.00037188164,0.00006321373,0.00016601164,0.009856218,0.1920289,0.005350493,0.0621912,0.00077862997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013512621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007250196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5517508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001475685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008794578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9597494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407368914","doi":"10.3390/nano15040267","title":"Exposure of Polystyrene Nano- and Microplastics in Increasingly Complex In Vitro Intestinal Cell Models","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanomaterials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"Health Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Toxicity; In vitro; In vivo; Particle (ecology); Chemistry; Biophysics; Polystyrene; Caco-2; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Biotechnology; Ecology","score_opus":0.009658849224916334,"score_gpt":0.20556230032645317,"score_spread":0.19590345110153684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407368914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972493,0.0000709294,0.0008710319,0.000017197344,0.00016593226,0.00013845673,0.00008270336,0.000008619314,0.0013958525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951236,0.000021467216,0.004722899,0.00003388672,0.000009594807,0.000004968105,0.0000134512575,0.000006837569,0.000063270156],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894315,0.000089641464,0.0004289106,0.00022261683,0.000096936266,0.00021872044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957937,0.00015375765,0.000104285755,0.000116995056,0.0000069702564,0.000038592923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027641127,0.00013243398,0.00027302856,0.00012171712,0.00002977651,0.00002337866,0.000114783346,0.00008309609,0.00016227363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008240928,0.00012794384,0.000016495758,0.00020871055,0.00012114587,0.00007171309,0.00016877895,0.00004555483,0.000009780539],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019400382,0.000086241955,0.010118033,0.00004711987,0.0000018055122,0.000006262427,0.000108158965,0.0006354627,0.9882103,0.000101647405,0.000060780014,0.0004301694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011423819,0.00007120918,0.0589005,0.0001189089,0.000012668334,0.0000142214385,0.00003311366,0.0048360303,0.93355715,0.0009885455,0.0001606968,0.00016457234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010418058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014255961,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054653164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008646965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028980861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52173984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407372783","doi":"10.1515/ipp-2024-0110","title":"Effect of compatibilizer type on the properties of thermoplastic elastomers based on recycled polyethylene at high ground tire rubber content","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Polymer Processing","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Thermoplastic elastomer; Natural rubber; Elastomer; Thermoplastic; Polyethylene; Polymer; Copolymer","score_opus":0.01512558016343807,"score_gpt":0.23186925128017388,"score_spread":0.21674367111673581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407372783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99384856,0.00009745387,0.00041279936,0.0004069782,0.00043900948,0.00012546772,0.00001685164,0.000011182145,0.004641715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985393,0.0000026474127,0.000010562797,0.00029669493,0.000018625407,0.0000091229995,0.0000062851905,0.000009889454,0.0011068541],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894094,0.00009264881,0.0002547397,0.00019751347,0.00038320376,0.00013094595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992196,0.00041508902,0.00017750014,0.00013091312,0.00003108129,0.000025804695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000204422,0.00014062098,0.0001585071,0.00007549165,0.000101316204,0.00001856715,0.00021312175,0.000046880556,0.0007117154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016659703,0.00008407806,0.000049744376,0.00016076335,0.0002418083,0.00004941546,0.00007399916,0.000089147805,0.00004328722],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003911292,0.00023832575,0.00884471,0.00010861411,0.00008536111,0.000001744681,0.0001860616,0.004532029,0.9421049,0.0007866652,0.00031514507,0.03888516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085063954,0.000534844,0.014597755,0.0007703313,0.000049498616,0.0000015659092,0.00002434784,0.05308824,0.92972285,0.000039754286,0.00018729863,0.00013285594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026906462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025932846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048556212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015971968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003066126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7792784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407400164","doi":"10.1139/facets-2024-0108","title":"Investigating the potential uptake of microplastic-derived carbon into a boreal lake food web using carbon-13 labelled plastic","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FACETS","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; Dalhousie University; University of New Brunswick; University of Toronto; Carleton University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Waterloo; Queen's University","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Food web; Boreal; Carbon fibers; Microplastics; Environmental science; Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental chemistry; Oceanography; Ecology; Chemistry; Geology; Materials science; Composite material; Biology; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.008999459000401236,"score_gpt":0.20930806038118213,"score_spread":0.20030860138078088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407400164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937858,0.00008095892,0.0016811151,0.00008781405,0.0013191605,0.00025844667,0.00007541255,0.000034831926,0.0026764611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983782,0.0000097369475,0.0013383881,0.00006220579,0.0000853118,0.000008282614,0.000013860192,0.000018672632,0.000085336935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983702,0.00009423499,0.0004502164,0.00036240875,0.00031876436,0.0004042099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991573,0.00024259648,0.00019931287,0.0002752217,0.000023077571,0.000102459344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021770698,0.00024796627,0.00026969914,0.00007592004,0.00019903276,0.00003863166,0.00029913828,0.00013334335,0.00021275623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041692855,0.00019801738,0.00007044894,0.00041694703,0.00039637458,0.000043998556,0.00033694046,0.00024752435,0.000012304145],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032668115,0.000055636472,0.009708271,0.000043907152,0.00006674291,0.0000030124456,0.00054634636,0.022223903,0.9663895,0.00007538625,0.00035956997,0.00049507036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002442751,0.0003055247,0.11158979,0.00035699815,0.00038679753,0.000026518856,0.0004141746,0.82197255,0.057805646,0.0011686091,0.0029097355,0.00062093046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011610696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059948415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9085838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001159625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013569464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8074915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407587609","doi":"10.1016/j.eehl.2025.100138","title":"The wheel of time: The environmental dance of aged micro- and nanoplastics and their biological resonance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Eco-Environment & Health","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; International Institute for Environmental Studies; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dance; Wheel running; Astrobiology; Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Physics; Art; Medicine; Visual arts; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.012584441610859927,"score_gpt":0.23009372387368776,"score_spread":0.21750928226282784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407587609","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0030710855,0.9944455,0.00025358505,0.00012387906,0.0001232662,0.0009255566,0.0009345365,0.000006840398,0.00011576911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002499162,0.9963503,0.00030876853,0.00007731291,0.000028000108,0.000034403016,0.000049995284,0.000020067064,0.00063201564],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99743056,0.00045129118,0.0008745425,0.00056358916,0.00023587885,0.00044415146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996926,0.0016561045,0.0007789466,0.000515088,0.0000010631346,0.00012277775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000928723,0.0004347813,0.0009873376,0.000033087534,0.00048704824,0.000020700434,0.00042495574,0.00020263995,0.00021011391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006879515,0.00022721903,0.000139468,0.00010125742,0.0015191708,0.000037055957,0.00067575095,0.00039929315,0.000049790397],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003293551,0.00018144278,0.0015626947,0.0017650453,0.00007068334,0.0000014499557,0.00023958698,0.00002209489,0.00055218884,0.00007656065,0.0027203267,0.99277496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022755239,0.0002725881,0.0145972995,0.0015608108,0.0000806144,0.000024289522,0.00004143104,0.00008372963,0.00003302213,0.00007818834,0.98273104,0.00026943957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039978535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014838533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99250555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002349431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006545678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9265723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407655207","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-66406-9_14","title":"R9 Remine","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Victorian Order of Nurses","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.006622622721110615,"score_gpt":0.1807396200561113,"score_spread":0.1741169973350007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407655207","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000005644294,0.000031920204,0.0030157776,0.00007451295,0.00026396773,0.00006253325,0.00004161019,0.000025515863,0.9964785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008205039,0.00006763052,0.00082700216,0.00022388056,0.00004564792,6.9081614e-7,0.000024358553,0.000008200893,0.9979821],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943316,0.0000017321443,0.00012288081,0.00020482746,0.00013026436,0.00010714792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970454,0.000043191943,0.00004130618,0.00016348662,0.0000023275481,0.000045121003],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043418204,0.00013082493,0.0001113431,0.000024039698,0.00003763634,0.000009545175,0.00010383287,0.00014920642,0.075005956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001471964,0.00011198288,0.000045275203,0.0000117875115,0.000060155773,0.00001486809,0.00014151179,0.00012315286,0.0056205047],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006191128,0.000006011438,0.000022485963,0.000009720614,0.000014193986,0.000010678894,0.000005809964,0.000028446493,0.00048236802,0.18803994,0.7916947,0.019679435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047360532,0.000013161935,0.000057982557,0.00003398819,0.000020599497,0.0000028688391,2.5046882e-7,0.00020611171,0.000063465086,0.007922879,0.99150103,0.00013028228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050174058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010268828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19980633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000884058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010969025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9951537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407675370","doi":"10.1038/s44284-025-00201-5","title":"The use of plastic as a household fuel among the urban poor in the Global South","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Cities","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Business; Natural resource economics; Economics","score_opus":0.009883196068721239,"score_gpt":0.20333704305566339,"score_spread":0.19345384698694215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407675370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99235135,0.0005406813,0.00019570773,0.0005994889,0.0005549408,0.00019261458,0.00013996362,0.0000131842335,0.005412047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864256,0.000026981537,0.000018744282,0.00067671394,0.0000316393,0.000008378276,0.0000021247927,0.0000034460274,0.0005894032],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917966,0.000087100496,0.00014855071,0.00012958795,0.00025894138,0.00019616475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987095,0.0009888347,0.00006359963,0.00021475361,0.000005964404,0.000017375101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002202345,0.000101701335,0.00008092057,0.00001666387,0.00019485773,0.0000900805,0.00038276066,0.000120693054,0.00003446609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005459887,0.00004612486,0.000053674048,0.00030664605,0.0004957663,0.00006130259,0.00011133809,0.00036718347,0.000012571136],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027087002,0.00010421368,0.7443858,0.00004961941,0.00009114764,0.000015492873,0.006027013,0.008738661,0.00040193234,0.10668448,0.1321197,0.0011110599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023288187,0.000034331126,0.9466455,0.000052187672,0.00004118819,0.000003547519,0.0012183076,0.0012324383,0.000087516324,0.004586548,0.045766074,0.00009945377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004444075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013124691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20225972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007030508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025441168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18809173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407732892","doi":"10.1139/er-2024-0034","title":"Mathematical modelling and simulations for microplastic environmental research: a systematic review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Environmental science; Microplastics; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.0964975669516235,"score_gpt":0.3469108644070026,"score_spread":0.2504132974553791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407732892","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000019235256,0.97699225,0.011296429,0.000012088344,0.00018058866,0.010663248,0.00059082627,0.000019757945,0.00024291336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000154479,0.9923485,0.0027983228,0.00010550625,0.00008897809,0.0016201868,0.00046935596,0.00007747224,0.0024762456],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99479556,0.00088032056,0.0019705084,0.0010608112,0.00057192636,0.00072086306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99552625,0.0027319517,0.00063168997,0.0008314785,6.589545e-7,0.00027795424],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018721537,0.000804171,0.0033483293,0.0001686023,0.00047693995,0.00007350339,0.0005202205,0.00032205158,0.0008925066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006881069,0.0006139696,0.0006715224,0.0002768968,0.0004525791,0.00012738042,0.0005808816,0.00059765513,0.0025430857],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003541179,0.00022939005,0.0000010967367,0.9258968,0.00009200743,0.000004469076,0.000038053084,0.00003524506,0.000010111755,0.000031359934,0.0042658383,0.06939204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010002141,0.000047004494,1.0960455e-7,0.33472613,0.0023499124,0.00004885941,0.000005189325,0.0017352923,4.2829643e-7,0.00026315654,0.6603171,0.00040678887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000198408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018980974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6560513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007905526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003480294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407769484","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5146229","title":"Environmental Photodegradation of Commercial Food Containers: Analytical, Quantitative, and Morphological Analysis of Emerged Microplastics and Nanoplastics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Photodegradation; Environmental science; Food chain; Environmental chemistry; Food products; Chemistry; Food science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.012850872710697802,"score_gpt":0.24307703920076265,"score_spread":0.23022616649006486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407769484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93326306,0.0008622861,0.06467623,0.00004585095,0.00014308095,0.00016034463,0.000762552,0.0000052714704,0.00008131476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923311,0.00601974,0.0014424138,0.00001830775,0.000017541643,0.000002669557,0.000092503615,0.0000102958165,0.00006545322],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974822,0.00017100535,0.00076525507,0.00041766508,0.000363978,0.00079988816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986124,0.00039606416,0.0006709661,0.00018430674,0.000024118333,0.000112138856],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080658746,0.00031464477,0.0007515606,0.0003348699,0.0001346215,0.000028391067,0.00022445548,0.0002823444,0.00015787061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023484962,0.00028401532,0.00019024182,0.00033161938,0.0005961603,0.000057356203,0.0005078242,0.0013512322,0.0000014646464],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00301244,0.0024993166,0.5604834,0.00044506195,0.02281119,0.000031809504,0.0019919998,0.07414121,0.22536656,0.08929077,0.00068516546,0.019241102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0063793543,0.00850975,0.4566358,0.00049907627,0.029829144,0.00039665628,0.004846135,0.42808607,0.0066463067,0.0546122,0.00089109497,0.002668407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017798356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012909138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35394487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044523517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026672054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407826977","doi":"10.1038/s41598-025-90612-0","title":"Assessment of environmental and socioeconomic drivers of urban stormwater microplastics using machine learning","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Stormwater; Socioeconomic status; Environmental science; Environmental health; Environmental planning; Ecology; Biology; Surface runoff; Medicine","score_opus":0.004800316958929354,"score_gpt":0.20815137828377725,"score_spread":0.2033510613248479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407826977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995685,0.000048257334,0.002379351,0.0000055743412,0.0011023033,0.00009668637,0.000018578321,0.000004959608,0.0006592805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963472,0.000008153448,0.0025574474,0.000004400851,0.00000524707,7.134417e-7,0.000015593894,0.0000051449497,0.0010561253],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890846,0.000030844363,0.00037971503,0.00034369584,0.00017567414,0.00016162357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941856,0.000040839484,0.00029598078,0.00019153577,0.000004908163,0.000048190544],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004719267,0.00010019063,0.00016547713,0.00008695855,0.00017826837,0.000027775715,0.00006317899,0.000047475365,0.0009287421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018921452,0.00009501071,0.00004360978,0.00006772225,0.00060398853,0.00007778123,0.0001922139,0.000091616355,0.000006742898],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018881786,0.000028988603,0.44094172,0.000011943807,0.000010545481,0.000004882003,0.00010235575,0.0024098142,0.55614275,0.000019573743,0.00016906644,0.00015646737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006441865,0.00012515395,0.68025494,0.00009927716,0.00020460939,0.000103376056,0.00033471012,0.11389544,0.18316504,0.0010527058,0.01967186,0.00044872385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009300433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022153317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3729777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000163095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039690607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407847899","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117696","title":"Microplastic contamination in the mangroves of Piraquê-Açu and Piraquê-Mirim rivers, Aracruz (Brazil): An analysis in sediment, water, and biota","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Inovação do Espírito Santo; Vale Canada Limited","keywords":"Mangrove; Biota; Sediment; Environmental science; Contamination; Oceanography; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Geology; Biology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.003975198439352378,"score_gpt":0.20915746734405052,"score_spread":0.20518226890469815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407847899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99455005,0.000056547513,0.0020589256,0.001654195,0.00009928088,0.00023008867,0.00003164791,0.000009077231,0.0013102085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877304,0.00008299668,0.0004320414,0.00031346458,0.000014570757,0.00000874406,0.00004850562,0.0000048092443,0.0003218207],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987711,0.00017197468,0.00033104376,0.0003257084,0.00016037186,0.00023980104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957454,0.000116413095,0.00008503587,0.0001733031,0.000008244546,0.000042473133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005168754,0.00015411353,0.00021743854,0.00032627312,0.00009039389,0.000039440944,0.00013374805,0.000081517726,0.00058296096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006425785,0.00011492484,0.00003324008,0.00047406415,0.00024303504,0.00006545699,0.00022144588,0.00012539774,0.00001796799],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040082005,0.00067640014,0.88314986,0.000110242225,0.0001276428,0.000026309137,0.0023049014,0.0037452553,0.07715614,0.0049579754,0.0024363073,0.024908144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010360891,0.000104800674,0.97764677,0.00002299572,0.00012514269,0.0000061281803,0.0002361068,0.007537803,0.0014407788,0.0004202631,0.011271577,0.00015154722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00391171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037884926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.094496906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105118095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007842805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6383014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407852271","doi":"10.1016/j.impact.2025.100552","title":"Metabolomics reveals the toxicity of polystyrene nanoplastics in the gills of Acrossocheilus yunnanensis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NanoImpact","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Toxicity; Polystyrene; Biology; Chemistry; Polymer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00765917029508235,"score_gpt":0.2397035498557266,"score_spread":0.23204437956064425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407852271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99575317,0.00017427815,0.0007837905,0.0003664556,0.00019059522,0.0001851049,0.00014781846,0.00000448113,0.0023943265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991854,0.00008758967,0.00022780908,0.00024251927,0.00001315114,0.0000029205812,0.0000027142498,0.0000048321267,0.00023310544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987813,0.00014404717,0.00039163863,0.0001554937,0.00026841718,0.00025906827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866056,0.0007506016,0.00019906479,0.0003468593,0.000014044745,0.000028849237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008780193,0.00012836237,0.00024780363,0.000047052494,0.00008966702,0.000015477734,0.00039617656,0.00009161183,0.00018908027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069677824,0.000070267546,0.00008706006,0.00061707635,0.00028797987,0.00004842328,0.00011713953,0.00014230872,0.00001613005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000860896,0.00017622318,0.03626086,0.000026165195,0.000040991785,0.000002221384,0.00091188523,0.0028999767,0.95026183,0.0014791361,0.0058986144,0.0019559911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007048109,0.00013947624,0.6613027,0.00009446938,0.00012114425,0.000010847475,0.00028711543,0.0014397417,0.32863373,0.0016995806,0.005379891,0.0001865214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003830336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027997766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62504184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000072917435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041375144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28654274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407964362","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117740","title":"Identification of marine microplastics by a combined method of principal component analysis and random forest for fluorescence spectrum processing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Department of Education of Liaoning Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Liaoning Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security","keywords":"Microplastics; Principal component analysis; Identification (biology); Environmental science; Random forest; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Statistics; Computer science; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.004348409652905448,"score_gpt":0.2234498087111708,"score_spread":0.21910139905826534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407964362","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24110599,0.000020473151,0.75714946,0.0007980634,0.00007851493,0.00040875046,0.00014850008,0.000015012529,0.00027521222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97349703,0.000028871063,0.025506457,0.000029993394,0.000008933609,0.000020769092,0.0001029737,0.000007732,0.0007972473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986191,0.00006987023,0.0006131345,0.00030792717,0.0001851493,0.00020483772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916095,0.00019687055,0.0003773044,0.00017521564,0.000034799195,0.00005486232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057094096,0.00015179515,0.00034923866,0.00017304596,0.000116104544,0.000022946759,0.0001380902,0.00006891695,0.00033704526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022748773,0.00014663032,0.00009110242,0.0005252048,0.0001970765,0.000027173675,0.0002887584,0.000073711504,0.0000047010894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002671056,0.00079254346,0.19917053,0.0006260166,0.0004449576,0.0000013084026,0.00015908547,0.011000473,0.74509156,0.0037840207,0.0038574575,0.032400988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044026324,0.0002009829,0.5485748,0.00005596295,0.0010904139,0.0000058443024,0.00003156758,0.3097517,0.1263543,0.0017694613,0.007441621,0.0003207061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080875045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027983633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73239106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008055809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020148964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5979411},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407996584","doi":"10.1061/9780784486009.003","title":"Using Biopolymers for Beach Erosion Mitigation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Erosion; Coastal erosion; Geology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.014837002534951769,"score_gpt":0.2537311433238729,"score_spread":0.23889414078892116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407996584","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31259814,0.000013941503,0.67903024,0.00016129688,0.00026824744,0.00012637416,0.000010281914,0.000016840542,0.00777463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98320365,0.0000013742246,0.014516631,0.00022573004,0.000012020518,0.0000032645098,0.000012606673,0.0000025312552,0.0020222203],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996721,0.0000050126305,0.000073063304,0.000104647246,0.000048199956,0.0000969772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998732,0.000036374666,0.00001629536,0.000050707706,0.0000023863458,0.000021023985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005805132,0.00004157054,0.000036169837,0.000019651972,0.000104402934,0.000012007325,0.000038562564,0.000030970426,0.00040159887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002230667,0.000036522753,0.000019990386,0.00009303382,0.0000367103,0.00004269532,0.000025344532,0.000018013572,0.000025064897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000112784055,0.000017476706,0.0040139044,0.0000058177957,0.0000030399106,7.5942964e-8,0.000033648976,0.0012853013,0.98315406,0.0029579746,0.0048986464,0.0036187875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081175665,0.000063353546,0.016969666,0.000048154954,0.00005754925,0.0000021877759,0.0000962954,0.39271843,0.53774244,0.0038509173,0.047378004,0.00026127466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017387143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026126825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6706055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006532756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000067850174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4397226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408009013","doi":"10.1007/s10653-025-02373-4","title":"Ocean plastic pollution: a human and biodiversity loop","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Biodiversity; Pollution; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.01944725693843524,"score_gpt":0.2605860848518141,"score_spread":0.24113882791337887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408009013","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0023646073,0.9950624,0.000026892334,0.00008112014,0.00011150219,0.0003202641,0.0010931786,0.000025430276,0.0009146129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0042571807,0.99389905,0.00004663752,0.00012397197,0.00004748805,0.0000027812619,0.0004524893,0.000008282714,0.0011621284],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998464,0.000050678176,0.00034482812,0.00060553424,0.00017184342,0.0003631052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992118,0.00007183486,0.00021847393,0.00020161833,4.7459974e-7,0.00029579015],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017777544,0.00036947205,0.00065040076,0.00003698108,0.0005645408,0.00003206061,0.00013591039,0.00023926349,0.0012485533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012387006,0.00035559863,0.00008956126,0.000084448926,0.00038449516,0.000047748083,0.00047581914,0.0003389452,0.00010864303],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000267884,0.0006229966,0.0062968293,0.042391647,0.00023076875,0.00007696814,0.0002887523,0.000018789675,0.00019536975,0.000090120215,0.074673526,0.87508744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035071763,0.00010436665,0.0021921478,0.002533678,0.00026596256,0.00012011213,0.00004328082,0.00001707084,0.000011142387,0.000047097317,0.9937803,0.0005341387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011411152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009250857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9191068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004013662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049783383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408039036","doi":"10.3390/su17052071","title":"Presence of High-Density Polyethylene Nanoplastics (HDPE-NPs) in Soil Can Influence the Growth Parameters of Tomato Plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.) at Various Stages of Development","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Solanum; High-density polyethylene; Polyethylene; Horticulture; Plant growth; Botany; Materials science; Biology; Composite material","score_opus":0.0033097828792122597,"score_gpt":0.19779661082806047,"score_spread":0.1944868279488482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408039036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984899,0.000030974294,0.00065472134,0.0001658091,0.00010492675,0.00039070557,0.00008314019,0.000008932584,0.00007085123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992288,0.000016654587,0.0005806518,0.00002530221,0.0000018484491,0.000010488197,0.0000048755883,0.0000052340274,0.00012616072],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981621,0.00017859941,0.0005876477,0.00034042695,0.00037277507,0.00035844345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99838054,0.00077579834,0.00026040032,0.0003979752,0.00012269554,0.00006256534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067888654,0.00017720455,0.0003357619,0.00007790611,0.00010669835,0.0000074009295,0.00038831632,0.000100200545,0.000035313285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016189911,0.00013903624,0.000044708053,0.00039339348,0.00075155246,0.00006756679,0.0005663557,0.00014389708,0.0000018958877],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041509166,0.00034835507,0.9321412,0.0005732859,0.000043980996,0.00001160169,0.0037536852,0.020871535,0.038913336,0.0011609609,0.00017512294,0.0015918335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029472727,0.00006535945,0.7333042,0.000058231846,0.000015590142,0.000001756276,0.00047245322,0.00027252024,0.26304767,0.0023284822,0.000028381162,0.00011061402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02009597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073501137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22413431,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091868354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004497886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9864293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408053141","doi":"10.1016/j.jaap.2025.107052","title":"Catalytic conversion of polymer waste into high-value products for advancing circular economy and eco-sustainability","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"High-end Foreign Experts Recruitment Plan of China; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Nanjing Forestry University","keywords":"Circular economy; Sustainability; Catalysis; Pyrolysis; Waste management; Value (mathematics); Polymer; Waste material; Business; Environmental economics; Environmental science; Chemistry; Economics; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Computer science; Ecology","score_opus":0.0028198581894281053,"score_gpt":0.20136789075700873,"score_spread":0.19854803256758063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408053141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9819789,0.00017466598,0.016257776,0.0009802982,0.000044542663,0.00013392951,0.000005172311,0.0000020347084,0.00042268145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897736,0.000029388917,0.00077286264,0.00008093168,0.00003325528,0.0000015633443,0.0000016143288,0.0000038126889,0.00009918525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915415,0.000014741065,0.00037486537,0.00019215014,0.00010427279,0.00015979097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940175,0.00017566598,0.00018121045,0.000099202975,0.000042267795,0.00009988974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040892215,0.000103263344,0.00031250514,0.00008758281,0.00008626048,0.000018865268,0.00007671135,0.000053910557,0.000026132418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013606864,0.00008191884,0.00006385376,0.00018164857,0.00020789006,0.00008328722,0.00008368329,0.000092713984,9.870151e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0045456127,0.0017482361,0.056471266,0.007944352,0.0024799842,0.00004005468,0.002118227,0.052754547,0.65868986,0.14115146,0.006553228,0.065503195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006474869,0.0009323962,0.017791372,0.00020862454,0.0035414083,0.00005273982,0.0024548739,0.12696446,0.73773026,0.0946832,0.0082822135,0.00088359223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057816444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026269815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07904041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115262614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005375567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33405533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408092787","doi":"10.1016/j.nxsust.2025.100119","title":"Utilizing nature-based adsorbents for removal of microplastics and nanoplastics in controlled polluted aqueous systems: A systematic review of sources, properties, adsorption characteristics, and performance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Next Sustainability","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental science; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01241016682161997,"score_gpt":0.24850600509345705,"score_spread":0.23609583827183708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408092787","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010610134,0.978803,0.0007271169,0.000007699303,0.00026736173,0.009175557,0.0003732584,0.00001681042,0.000019079276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.115890615,0.8832242,0.00023339243,0.000021133272,0.00001946889,0.00041003132,0.00007234916,0.000031863034,0.00009698204],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956623,0.00057592406,0.0023245353,0.0006371018,0.000362901,0.00043727647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957932,0.0017278597,0.0016578163,0.00047915324,0.00023493636,0.00010703521],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016686318,0.00055916136,0.0039338362,0.00024284983,0.00008723462,0.000043620414,0.00025904845,0.00053444126,0.0000074321224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008537995,0.00042654472,0.00024217392,0.00044147184,0.0003744961,0.000094906834,0.00019863572,0.00042800486,6.683216e-7],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027646055,0.0001297684,0.0001574916,0.9917354,0.00006555021,0.000005087999,0.00003390567,0.000019984247,0.000032200907,0.00007920489,0.0000145307085,0.0074504246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023071356,0.00038973504,0.00017451738,0.96855915,0.0035089399,0.00009566652,0.00010347794,0.016671766,0.000018945537,0.000020182013,0.0075187455,0.00063174736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009929538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019951733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10528048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007809522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064729055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408119626","doi":"10.1038/s41893-025-01513-z","title":"Environmental impacts of polymeric flame retardant breakdown","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Sustainability","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks","funders":"","keywords":"Fire retardant; Materials science; Composite material; Environmental science","score_opus":0.001043552443297486,"score_gpt":0.20633453615986977,"score_spread":0.20529098371657228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408119626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99326175,0.00037022014,0.00079585036,0.00050157035,0.00021934339,0.00027271075,0.000059858063,0.000021357033,0.00449732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911046,0.000015871292,0.00017243848,0.00015360999,0.000015299636,0.0000043697455,0.000009735296,0.000005631841,0.0005125821],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880284,0.000070520735,0.0002489855,0.00032109814,0.00024261144,0.0003139362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993451,0.00011404693,0.00008696414,0.00035965015,0.000010965378,0.000083241706],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029039997,0.00014944912,0.0001859374,0.00005060071,0.000091676506,0.000010255317,0.00019696115,0.00022311,0.0010652798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043399012,0.00012844137,0.000088889225,0.00029921078,0.000359584,0.000084724496,0.00021315183,0.00036509274,0.00002139138],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050907204,0.00086429087,0.7610266,0.0002667404,0.000084457155,0.000030667372,0.00064895547,0.0007203634,0.16863367,0.006753639,0.009638832,0.050822664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036933148,0.00008730234,0.9530706,0.000012851574,0.000037972048,0.000005968261,0.00024795387,0.0003937273,0.021549249,0.006621388,0.017428314,0.00017533194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037042398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049252987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19204396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007363804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008069945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408153354","doi":"10.61373/bm025c.0020","title":"Human microplastic removal: what does the evidence tell us?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Brain medicine :","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Human health; Neurotoxicity; Dementia; Human studies; Medicine; Environmental health; Neuroscience; Biology; Toxicity; Pathology; Ecology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.01245794465111847,"score_gpt":0.264477913161868,"score_spread":0.2520199685107495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408153354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92649066,0.0023090048,0.009214995,0.042048067,0.0050693457,0.0005383623,0.0000051133184,0.00009310564,0.014231319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9751065,0.00032375415,0.0002410919,0.00813513,0.00040129802,0.00001041159,0.0000040097284,0.000011918499,0.015765922],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873877,0.00010897629,0.00026228838,0.00031967508,0.0002877489,0.00028253195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984289,0.0010412902,0.000077672754,0.00036750408,0.000010055094,0.0000745802],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007087799,0.00015743886,0.00015887477,0.00004873142,0.00031674813,0.000057029087,0.00038124793,0.00006102318,0.0030602757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011502072,0.00008059818,0.00003700189,0.0003338106,0.0005989425,0.00017850492,0.00018449625,0.00019423201,0.00034274618],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002997088,0.000046012712,0.007866744,0.000054935845,0.000026810138,0.000034765697,0.000839796,0.00037102375,0.32830158,0.0020849097,0.6411875,0.019155975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071614806,0.000172482,0.12068884,0.0018126618,0.000111652495,0.000062585124,0.0007121226,0.0018060956,0.002332641,0.0034591204,0.86782676,0.00029886022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004491835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005576472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32596895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009490936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001990033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978511},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408177023","doi":"10.1186/s43591-025-00116-x","title":"Opinions of parents and parents-to-be on micro- and nanoplastics: knowledge and willingness to implement change in Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microplastics and Nanoplastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Health Canada","keywords":"Psychology","score_opus":0.014361698927980672,"score_gpt":0.2442500827172019,"score_spread":0.22988838378922122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408177023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99452984,0.00035478023,0.0022163563,0.00028946353,0.00080628955,0.0005372682,0.0011625746,0.000009860617,0.000093572635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99719596,0.00065431296,0.001487797,0.00047015538,0.000035382687,0.000034755627,0.000034132398,0.000025773978,0.000061749095],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99780744,0.000055207376,0.0005888944,0.00070114475,0.00024354752,0.000603779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984046,0.00078364584,0.000120004755,0.00020890156,0.000042572603,0.00044026301],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019065944,0.00041792323,0.0004884808,0.0002324844,0.00022805392,0.00006145142,0.0001555335,0.00011995387,0.000030066842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027491705,0.00040399595,0.000019961108,0.00044941503,0.00016208657,0.000056613026,0.00069208775,0.000199947,0.0000066852886],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042622638,0.00033332923,0.9218194,0.000490785,0.000084999076,0.000031799867,0.0021575186,0.00070429646,0.055291515,0.0016629496,0.0037485836,0.013248592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039000807,0.0012100864,0.8867227,0.001404365,0.00022982583,0.000052037056,0.0010573887,0.011111049,0.016508397,0.0001832547,0.076209284,0.0014115401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.049259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.35955665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31029764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027699224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019128554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408187138","doi":"10.1099/mic.0.001538","title":"Development and validation of a novel suspended particulate matter sampling device for analysis of particle-bound microbial communities","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microbiology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Algoma University","funders":"Great Lakes Research Consortium","keywords":"Particulates; Environmental science; Particle (ecology); Sampling (signal processing); Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.037949922811328723,"score_gpt":0.2669926612624049,"score_spread":0.22904273845107617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408187138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9724708,0.000015115007,0.02715188,0.000058483365,0.00004922912,0.00011500444,0.00009532551,0.000003413207,0.00004072342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98775303,0.0000021910691,0.011970198,0.000082189734,0.0000020392804,0.000006312261,0.000114184215,0.0000028133786,0.0000670623],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940395,0.000029251605,0.0002938026,0.000112018286,0.000018631757,0.00014233497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995808,0.00018078911,0.000108968976,0.000097176686,0.000016753358,0.00001553521],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001978394,0.000074680764,0.00020347213,0.00006785813,0.00007472668,0.000007806768,0.00007441873,0.00005433534,0.00023652698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015003473,0.00006955767,0.00003796071,0.00019836755,0.0001674388,0.000024175433,0.00010188351,0.000031569583,0.0000044728613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044037723,0.000058703514,0.04017107,0.000025716281,0.00019283502,3.205702e-8,0.0006359569,0.002150709,0.9562655,0.00024069998,0.00006884242,0.00014589354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073040294,0.000028587487,0.048191287,0.000029376974,0.00047887885,0.000002645718,0.00020684923,0.0045469226,0.94205135,0.00003600491,0.003576418,0.00012128397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020605304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008528344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015282185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003573368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014404475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28364792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408250322","doi":"10.1016/j.coche.2025.101107","title":"Nanoplastic mitigation technologies: challenges and sustainability considerations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology; Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee","keywords":"Sustainability; Engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Computer science; Systems engineering; Environmental planning; Business; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.014831362407933684,"score_gpt":0.2538080097853024,"score_spread":0.2389766473773687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408250322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86550695,0.019336393,0.101584874,0.0049666297,0.0058221505,0.0010579973,0.000030215188,0.0006865868,0.0010082272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988087,0.00058792037,0.0005511007,0.0000021526355,0.000013674287,0.000026615517,0.0000044554704,0.0000031320985,0.0000022434156],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994332,0.0000065860927,0.00015119123,0.00020031733,0.00006245794,0.0001462283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999635,0.0002294287,0.000017275037,0.000085820604,0.0000074793147,0.0000250097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007803332,0.00008523796,0.00008418137,0.000057466666,0.000025533102,0.000012014278,0.000043064483,0.000066035456,0.0000195671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095416995,0.00008787459,0.000012639413,0.00011731344,0.000072229675,0.0000575933,0.00010339108,0.00014439857,0.000004025931],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056410914,0.0007715415,0.024899501,0.005543333,0.000048378937,0.0000038331327,0.0017939054,0.09465439,0.16181593,0.37761608,0.0050295657,0.32776713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002454928,0.00007582285,0.062059112,0.0021092114,0.000034035373,0.000027539363,0.0006018219,0.6817358,0.0429195,0.15153004,0.055169977,0.0012822091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030074355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.9085586e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58708143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017781853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014759102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35834217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408288143","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.137890","title":"Deciphering the effects of long-term exposure to conventional and biodegradable microplastics on the soil microbiome","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Shanxi Province Hundred Talents Project; Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microplastics; Term (time); Microbiome; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Biology; Bioinformatics","score_opus":0.004846944459426696,"score_gpt":0.20333052726315845,"score_spread":0.19848358280373177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408288143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99620664,0.00015019809,0.0016769264,0.0004577481,0.0012564574,0.0001513908,0.000030543666,0.000002549969,0.00006752411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991391,0.00006954988,0.0002581,0.00021825114,0.00005733704,0.0000023748173,8.658909e-7,0.000006323531,0.0002481183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991134,0.00009217402,0.00037224957,0.00009842616,0.00017032964,0.00015346915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990627,0.00049621373,0.00024873528,0.00012383514,0.000023464892,0.000045054756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047694673,0.00011252409,0.0002020437,0.000048179794,0.00012845032,0.00007125854,0.00021053466,0.00004586033,0.0002820563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002254477,0.000060019716,0.00004969251,0.00010811664,0.00013101993,0.000036811565,0.00012097073,0.000077507786,0.000024999337],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013007973,0.0000485787,0.0018703525,0.000060829436,0.00004659802,0.000013393129,0.0000689631,0.00021394921,0.99306697,0.00012713963,0.0037039556,0.000649204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005222097,0.00037647318,0.07930249,0.00043680932,0.00007998423,0.0001063797,0.000017819546,0.000007939964,0.9176438,0.00018870382,0.0012287626,0.00008864198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017361139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015173155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07743214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052939115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027172091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3088319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408299304","doi":"10.1007/s00267-025-02134-0","title":"A Review of Hawaii and Plastic Pollution: Potential Innovations within Circular Economy?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Circular economy; Nature Conservation; Forest management; Plastic pollution; Pollution; Natural resource economics; Geography; Environmental resource management; Environmental protection; Economy; Environmental planning; Economics; Ecology; Forestry; Biology","score_opus":0.008052857385867902,"score_gpt":0.21786938618715446,"score_spread":0.20981652880128657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408299304","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000059180666,0.9872852,0.0027119622,0.000032463045,0.00032709035,0.0011303801,0.00024345235,0.000016897367,0.008246641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004139113,0.99738723,0.00058903504,0.0002514168,0.000029960629,0.00011301809,0.00025710443,0.00002369944,0.0009346126],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979473,0.00009417711,0.00087785785,0.0005857009,0.00023381475,0.00026119986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989645,0.000051343028,0.00048825963,0.00040835678,0.0000015624557,0.00008599277],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002802405,0.00041175168,0.0008413652,0.00016711131,0.00013318844,0.00002218485,0.00027832418,0.0001307087,0.001975902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018895145,0.00038755027,0.00020051426,0.00033137918,0.00026509512,0.00009242927,0.000760499,0.00020239438,0.00031188587],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010004262,0.00041701895,0.000034334287,0.3233449,0.0007343611,0.00006287,0.00003224542,0.00040031725,0.000012454163,0.0047735157,0.017869465,0.6523085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019092191,0.00003896756,0.00015649838,0.035456926,0.0013455569,0.000029542643,0.000016228278,0.000050834384,8.5296034e-7,0.00013603328,0.9622275,0.00035013765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010185778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011226206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94435805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003828838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021875881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408337152","doi":"10.1002/smtd.202401587","title":"Double‐Angling‐Subspace Enabled Laser‐Induced Fluorescence Method for Determining the Types and Mass Ratio of Marine Microplastics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small Methods","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Texas Space Grant Consortium","keywords":"Microplastics; Linear subspace; Subspace topology; Fluorescence; Biological system; Computer science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Mathematics; Environmental chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Biology; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.026084190351642434,"score_gpt":0.31303542912929083,"score_spread":0.2869512387776484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408337152","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16600794,0.00002385597,0.83164024,0.00013553697,0.00038184636,0.00035918885,0.000017044444,0.000016308806,0.0014180619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.101187736,0.000020767591,0.8979446,0.00009051939,0.000033532087,0.000024262654,0.0000055442642,0.000012817453,0.00068019965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888194,0.00021409879,0.0002702467,0.0002902015,0.00009045306,0.00025305283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975999,0.0019467296,0.00013966377,0.00022513089,0.00003504706,0.000053522854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013382114,0.00015891122,0.00022893632,0.00004925563,0.0001749379,0.000038286813,0.0002089812,0.000095768904,0.00007299918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007537844,0.00011737105,0.000051111703,0.00023216945,0.000108640466,0.000041283816,0.0002238221,0.00013252218,0.0000036176448],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027293846,0.00004168753,0.011345091,0.00010028095,0.0000565526,0.0000011436041,0.00029327633,0.0010336094,0.838299,0.0019343909,0.00023498532,0.1463871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019264879,0.00019725176,0.017824803,0.00006863771,0.00027548245,0.000004762864,0.00010426758,0.24436302,0.72256804,0.0039801453,0.00837426,0.00031284857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011957536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001396018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24332942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044030523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000357999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47862527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408394041","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117817","title":"First record of pyroplastic and partially burnt plastic litter along South African shores","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Horizon 2020; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; National Research Foundation; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Litter; Shore; Marine debris; Geography; Archaeology; Oceanography; Geology; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology; Debris","score_opus":0.005211435916165671,"score_gpt":0.18296149669632636,"score_spread":0.1777500607801607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408394041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9440625,0.00005104405,0.038656853,0.00349366,0.00077476463,0.00032168246,0.00008563233,0.000071742834,0.012482136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968998,0.000026785656,0.0013113971,0.00016991237,0.00004573627,0.000014353141,0.000008534085,0.000011510508,0.0015120027],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986475,0.000054808934,0.0004038997,0.00036448843,0.00020731673,0.0003219561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927026,0.00026921218,0.00013421084,0.00020298456,0.000014065529,0.00010929157],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021208056,0.0001965695,0.00023155325,0.00010785956,0.00016895558,0.00003367302,0.00014244305,0.00008746446,0.0067420965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044205922,0.00018105133,0.00005366744,0.00024830486,0.00029910484,0.000030123187,0.00042250723,0.00014114518,0.00033185622],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013117556,0.00056255236,0.8598879,0.0003742201,0.00019272303,0.000056719415,0.0011731742,0.024564574,0.0074763712,0.00791688,0.06659385,0.029889308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079643296,0.00016293913,0.8069669,0.00009721862,0.00009672198,0.000012217937,0.000057470555,0.008562189,0.000543833,0.0007366859,0.18167175,0.00029562943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014709146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014255549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1150779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010020125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022332366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9941659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408423918","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu25-4527","title":"Citizen science data, marine plastics, and SDG monitoring: How to build trust in citizen science data and methodologies among diverse actors with varying needs and motivations?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat","funders":"","keywords":"Citizen science; Data science; Political science; Engineering ethics; Computer science; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.07591975505261278,"score_gpt":0.30542003557303743,"score_spread":0.22950028052042465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408423918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9550637,0.000026855743,0.04142104,0.0002425893,0.00043642754,0.0004935806,0.0006965736,0.000046807287,0.0015724199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8850635,0.0002224613,0.11430242,0.00002896255,0.000042283704,0.000008812403,0.000058706766,0.000009944549,0.0002628792],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968221,0.0000658258,0.0002795478,0.001643406,0.0006271474,0.00056194625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99745524,0.0008169294,0.0001558229,0.0012106865,0.000040034436,0.00032127966],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","open_science"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020045976,0.00036369212,0.00037189558,0.00067594805,0.00057184283,0.0007611053,0.0018536339,0.00013174093,0.000047592308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031718132,0.00030317722,0.000008229652,0.001251271,0.0031328846,0.001074889,0.028829275,0.00044910773,0.0000016764487],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052567677,0.000023016933,0.98087704,0.000079704565,0.000017224176,0.000009296154,0.0006227276,0.0027527062,0.0066077216,0.00020874733,0.00023262396,0.008516615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004232804,0.00006616306,0.9510139,0.00028711237,0.00007247347,0.000011441942,0.0010840251,0.043903697,0.0020081685,0.00046381596,0.00015764161,0.0005082788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031378036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046916382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07288138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021530321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021381013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408425434","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu25-6787","title":"Plastic burning: An important global source of atmospheric nanoplastic particles","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.008380657182978484,"score_gpt":0.22360364320453827,"score_spread":0.2152229860215598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408425434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85263854,0.00008499166,0.14157833,0.000022396642,0.00097395835,0.00022273927,0.00018623123,0.00009281845,0.0042000012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98973566,0.000032249114,0.00918816,0.000041528547,0.000046216246,0.0000138084915,0.000038081886,0.000012666997,0.00089161255],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99771374,0.00007866465,0.0006952853,0.00065324997,0.00041930404,0.0004397487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986272,0.00025454225,0.0003920424,0.00048192084,0.000018731022,0.00022557192],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022021256,0.00036367966,0.00042488214,0.000011101687,0.000097721386,0.000049795683,0.0004611972,0.00027748413,0.002709379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032874983,0.00032187477,0.00012259065,0.00027363372,0.00024221328,0.00006643903,0.0010561482,0.00027307263,0.00012563932],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020244674,0.00062747434,0.29677755,0.00030062156,0.00015185915,0.0000276008,0.00034896177,0.6766249,0.0102637075,0.0023472905,0.0032902183,0.00903741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068816263,0.0003816173,0.11471903,0.00034346557,0.0003973777,0.000025333722,0.00014805746,0.8691461,0.0024373222,0.0053751166,0.005364037,0.0009743483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016565609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071589096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19252126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025326532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014025567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408426876","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu25-10646","title":"Influences of land use and depth profile on the characteristics of microplastics in agricultural soils","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Soil water; Agriculture; Environmental science; Agricultural land; Land use; Soil science; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Geography; Oceanography; Ecology; Geotechnical engineering; Archaeology; Biology","score_opus":0.015000268934886526,"score_gpt":0.21274520110610243,"score_spread":0.19774493217121591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408426876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99700713,0.000012399999,0.00015139865,0.000046223067,0.00015008509,0.00024049141,0.0005153498,0.000004584471,0.0018723368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884015,0.00010984594,0.0006754753,0.000032570944,0.000011247481,0.0000072115563,0.000026810982,0.0000028415222,0.0002938446],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909186,0.000051157982,0.00034707843,0.00021353694,0.000161343,0.0001350123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904317,0.00051654177,0.00022845335,0.00016516128,0.000017331933,0.000029321101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013603964,0.0001564698,0.0002445901,0.00004148797,0.00002872394,0.000027645408,0.0001691828,0.00013453755,0.00016587978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002844598,0.00008839834,0.000032905966,0.00010040951,0.00020681463,0.00003254956,0.00044174696,0.00023717977,0.0000076256174],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086767854,0.00018112465,0.9599438,0.00027069895,0.00004609579,0.0000029774008,0.0005252415,0.0043677087,0.030079132,0.0012796539,0.0012774215,0.0019394265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009911658,0.000035212008,0.99182945,0.0002567465,0.000019762645,0.0000011773296,0.000030155516,0.0015594298,0.0058183176,0.00013329393,0.00010972845,0.00010762037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001066697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007719377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031885687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035795103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027682268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36047795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408440175","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu25-4437","title":"Microplastic Emissions and Retention in Urban Catchments and Stormwater Ponds","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Emmanuel Bible College; National Research Council Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Stormwater; Environmental science; Stormwater management; Retention basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Surface runoff; Water resource management; Environmental planning; Environmental engineering; Geology; Ecology","score_opus":0.008975161059994605,"score_gpt":0.21850844697517924,"score_spread":0.20953328591518464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408440175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98703074,0.0001478818,0.0026442665,0.0001469834,0.00083133735,0.00026734854,0.00011763411,0.000023007058,0.008790771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874637,0.00018379185,0.0010212099,0.00006967577,0.00003233129,0.000012662182,0.000048474318,0.000006541797,0.01116162],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894786,0.00003771449,0.00022515384,0.00045730805,0.00012044213,0.00021152309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996176,0.00005683007,0.00005974048,0.00015808207,0.0000038123462,0.000103944374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013942177,0.0001900462,0.00017334841,0.00009116282,0.00007519766,0.00005081581,0.00008955905,0.00020224875,0.00058694236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037281363,0.00016298497,0.000022737133,0.00007141876,0.00009626166,0.000045327983,0.0009526301,0.00028212945,0.000029702584],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017510036,0.00043089874,0.65521556,0.0007922932,0.00010763465,0.000046952497,0.0038326946,0.0030436506,0.21707617,0.00085391593,0.10569358,0.012731554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022212693,0.0001788502,0.88335615,0.0014962677,0.000268621,0.00003909644,0.00020094909,0.05545401,0.0036164913,0.006275643,0.04519625,0.0016963987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010619204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043293525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2281406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014096583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020988113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6646334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408445691","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu25-1526","title":"The effects of sediment properties on the aeolian abrasion and surface characteristics of microplastics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Abrasion (mechanical); Aeolian processes; Erosion; Sediment; Contamination; Surface roughness; Environmental chemistry; Surface finish; Polyethylene; Environmental science; Materials science; Mineralogy; Composite material; Geology; Chemistry; Geomorphology; Ecology","score_opus":0.007036257064511942,"score_gpt":0.18781510812432678,"score_spread":0.18077885105981484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408445691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957666,0.00016261343,0.001018488,0.00030666325,0.0008195328,0.0005401988,0.00010289164,0.0000086491245,0.0012743982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99731886,0.00073555333,0.00023766175,0.00006291,0.000017347738,0.0000072876046,0.0000050273393,0.00000703525,0.0016082868],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889785,0.00009746683,0.00033450813,0.00023426984,0.00026383172,0.00017207478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982466,0.0010803539,0.00025994188,0.00035476158,0.000019370134,0.000038958515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002717025,0.00020027664,0.00023583123,0.000016431022,0.00015119066,0.000028233004,0.00027905824,0.00012621589,0.000057673198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033434163,0.00009698901,0.000051734885,0.000059662718,0.00043856804,0.000011109865,0.00087558443,0.00026522958,0.000011909585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058596453,0.0005801338,0.019915286,0.0035945876,0.00034738178,0.0000061870296,0.0025237936,0.00687016,0.92461973,0.0083243605,0.015493629,0.017138794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069154036,0.00075719727,0.12209363,0.0036233235,0.00038936516,0.0000049056357,0.00020824073,0.031043107,0.8286665,0.0013340384,0.010475248,0.0007128795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027579474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004195044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10217834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057085814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039068655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3955097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408446778","doi":"10.1038/d41586-025-00500-w","title":"Your lab pollutes: here’s how to stop it","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.006081515755604249,"score_gpt":0.23296419257675105,"score_spread":0.2268826768211468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408446778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5875577,0.0010527518,0.018813755,0.11909259,0.0051614065,0.000787922,0.00043009061,0.00020909801,0.2668947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9640165,0.000009015754,0.0014776797,0.006602702,0.000057768575,0.0000033213917,0.000004410404,0.000005187462,0.02782342],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993559,0.000015584772,0.000063503074,0.00020840303,0.0001595789,0.00019699708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970233,0.00003760606,0.000019550715,0.00015979349,0.000006119267,0.000074572585],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008588871,0.00009153702,0.000078317935,0.000035795983,0.000084084684,0.0000384228,0.00018187481,0.00039758242,0.0009365769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016917734,0.000078337034,0.000029058583,0.0003064722,0.000026317011,0.000049228696,0.00012804585,0.000581373,0.0005555971],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003091303,0.000046094257,0.004237434,0.000011377251,0.00001549717,0.000010959994,0.00025261455,0.00046447766,0.034447666,0.0033981176,0.94724613,0.009838694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020673663,0.000031418447,0.03601008,0.000031916094,0.000013372153,0.0000030217861,0.00015177345,0.00035839377,0.0025995804,0.0004947037,0.959956,0.00014298815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004822413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000174321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37645882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010774531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016146347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408475410","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu25-9033","title":"Monthly Year-Round Characteristics and Ocean Export of Riverine Organic Matter: Relationship with Microplastics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MRF Geosystems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Organic matter; Environmental science; Oceanography; Geology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.007796983570999862,"score_gpt":0.19417479559385473,"score_spread":0.18637781202285486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408475410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97483927,0.000019233603,0.015203083,0.000062775325,0.00026218596,0.0002439716,0.00071536074,0.000026229105,0.008627888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98986006,0.00004286819,0.0061924234,0.000047049565,0.00003069152,0.0000024891851,0.00015892327,0.000017489663,0.0036480299],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878067,0.00002879576,0.0003780089,0.00040282472,0.0002100626,0.00019964465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991969,0.00015845886,0.00019257334,0.00033569487,0.000023798391,0.00009257176],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011573023,0.00025520322,0.00031469937,0.00006832895,0.00007520123,0.000041230025,0.0001756854,0.00019592547,0.0021428794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006528246,0.00022074135,0.000033389653,0.00012148988,0.00022998461,0.000044592427,0.0006927307,0.00033339934,0.000117183925],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064985434,0.00007616991,0.9930126,0.00020911507,0.00004590119,0.000009302719,0.00017118259,0.00051458867,0.0015964541,0.00030148003,0.0038966932,0.00010151721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030987835,0.000077174016,0.9947842,0.00018841035,0.00015457791,0.000012466978,0.000034207686,0.0015948873,0.0006622972,0.00039196698,0.0014617086,0.0003282532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018943624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010979643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015020763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010359194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006649603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408477493","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2025.126072","title":"Transport of microplastic-antibiotic co-contaminants in tidal zones","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Contamination; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Oceanography; Chemistry; Geology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.0036570684725066942,"score_gpt":0.19988651382592912,"score_spread":0.19622944535342243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408477493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98907745,0.00006948767,0.0052512316,0.000050998136,0.00044301772,0.00021293451,0.00014016751,0.000013059566,0.004741645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861604,0.00006209156,0.0003412027,0.000067077744,0.000022553573,0.000003236091,0.00003976764,0.000009755433,0.00083829043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998763,0.000045022716,0.00038272975,0.00030692114,0.00020692774,0.00029537056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963945,0.00003778399,0.00009794612,0.00017062438,7.4365624e-7,0.000053447668],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016303606,0.00017364214,0.00021106988,0.00011587653,0.00007355597,0.000005018534,0.00013996327,0.00010923811,0.0010622671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014866277,0.00017594986,0.00006434216,0.00019578336,0.00032293654,0.000114221424,0.00005277454,0.00012436697,0.0003224607],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013305295,0.00043541926,0.43137336,0.000026515758,0.00001680844,0.000009912996,0.00018254865,0.00300296,0.55786395,0.00027479816,0.00089338707,0.00578725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078516983,0.00007682269,0.94495636,0.00005954367,0.000027851482,0.0000060981733,0.000086664055,0.000906595,0.05029923,0.00012951593,0.0024982977,0.00016787565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003287363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021273538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51358294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030556245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013370582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408535854","doi":"10.3389/ftox.2025.1494220","title":"Modeling marine microplastic emissions in Life Cycle Assessment: characterization factors for biodegradable polymers and their application in a textile case study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Universiteit Maastricht","keywords":"Textile; Life-cycle assessment; Characterization (materials science); Biodegradable polymer; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Polymer; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Economics","score_opus":0.008151492643641433,"score_gpt":0.24113449910727172,"score_spread":0.2329830064636303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408535854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7706514,0.000018799165,0.22828507,0.000049023194,0.0003127253,0.0005799899,0.000030644223,0.000007658759,0.00006470311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998189,0.000020339237,0.0014883953,0.000051007304,0.000009451164,0.00012997423,0.00004606594,0.0000080544805,0.000057710648],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990058,0.00007203775,0.00029793277,0.00033116777,0.000041624553,0.00025143244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966943,0.000110886605,0.000053335174,0.00010728977,0.000003849016,0.00005518562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019390222,0.00013191893,0.00021550608,0.00025784248,0.00008635606,0.000015787693,0.000081752834,0.000110778135,0.000041030813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008226049,0.00012189815,0.000015864482,0.00036395545,0.000048927617,0.00008355511,0.00011187981,0.00013578059,6.947145e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084091305,0.0006986407,0.8978931,0.000025387331,0.000015192371,0.000017480554,0.001540321,0.047024246,0.03333024,0.00003247488,0.000079902034,0.019258939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093897514,0.00007815167,0.10878576,0.000011687934,0.000009037985,0.000005593297,0.0030182265,0.88653606,0.000121312456,0.00027454048,0.00010864827,0.00011201602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012647642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005794867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8395118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027090593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004536275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49708623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408561601","doi":"10.1021/acsestwater.4c01089","title":"What Does the “Trojan Horse” Carry? The Pollutants Associated with Microplastics/Nanoplastics in Water Environments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS ES&T Water","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Narodowe Centrum Nauki","keywords":"Microplastics; Trojan horse; Pollutant; Carry (investment); Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Chemistry; Business; Computer science; Ecology; Computer security","score_opus":0.004089226576988253,"score_gpt":0.18008464619868053,"score_spread":0.17599541962169227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408561601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99549675,0.000036559562,0.00065752823,0.001844032,0.0011081626,0.0003687318,0.0000512158,0.00002065099,0.000416398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935245,0.00009196942,0.00003155493,0.00078003446,0.000040558836,0.00002671736,0.00003334496,0.000027183698,0.0054441644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977618,0.0001731303,0.00036752538,0.00045958933,0.00040382685,0.0008341331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914104,0.00025335,0.00006511072,0.00046035962,0.0000075190583,0.000072605064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044515476,0.00033424498,0.00023439957,0.00006368912,0.0004335762,0.00023508635,0.00052539323,0.00015716719,0.00077536516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057229325,0.00011819787,0.00005301494,0.00018536586,0.0005242388,0.00026357872,0.0004596356,0.00037154453,0.0006349399],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042184,0.00054296834,0.07424355,0.000024296523,0.00037472547,0.00013286229,0.009256388,0.015870199,0.89105844,0.0003265472,0.0035159225,0.0042322404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033407607,0.0003075199,0.19323741,0.0004294693,0.00044501174,0.00004051085,0.0018033029,0.0038343612,0.7094831,0.0026229972,0.083191484,0.0012640965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013088499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020890827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18157539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027639035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016216647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8489705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408633775","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.161749","title":"Rethink biosolids: Risks and opportunities in the circular economy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Saskatchewan; University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Baylor University","keywords":"Biosolids; Circular economy; Business; Natural resource economics; Waste management; Environmental science; Engineering; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.0218228219798344,"score_gpt":0.21233526681126433,"score_spread":0.19051244483142993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408633775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92298746,0.0006071902,0.066115744,0.002074357,0.00025525765,0.00007583194,0.0000036224696,0.000018744151,0.007861779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892443,0.00008402312,0.0006638798,0.0002595887,0.000037323265,0.0000015455857,7.157236e-7,0.000002820455,0.00002566539],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996316,0.000009311665,0.00011641108,0.00006829156,0.000051143805,0.00012324729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980175,0.00008033743,0.000018403953,0.000054763066,0.000002086527,0.000042629497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022983683,0.00005960877,0.00006145933,0.000029497043,0.00003801977,0.00004759804,0.00010419712,0.00004302989,0.00008348331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007058538,0.00004446208,0.00001882048,0.000053489573,0.000045084573,0.0000506147,0.000039813985,0.00026072655,0.0000045787797],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006808344,0.00024954806,0.013430763,0.00033071192,0.0001606873,0.000512797,0.0038145673,0.08633974,0.7967363,0.026830269,0.031918798,0.039607733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002789702,0.00009176219,0.042998604,0.0006423968,0.00013546644,0.0021012279,0.000583377,0.46868438,0.04392578,0.020968888,0.41589585,0.0011825497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000072937896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.7231758e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75281054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005370911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008862327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1813111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408658046","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117768","title":"A global assessment of microplastic abundance and characteristics on marine turtle nesting beaches","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; European Commission; Global Challenges Research Fund; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades","keywords":"Microplastics; Turtle (robot); Abundance (ecology); Sea turtle; Environmental science; Plastic pollution; Oceanography; Marine debris; Sampling (signal processing); Habitat; Fishery; Ecology; Debris; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.0048466124034647244,"score_gpt":0.2236030460409055,"score_spread":0.21875643363744077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408658046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9349409,0.000016047035,0.015952194,0.0020895677,0.0007647121,0.00024935207,0.00013643272,0.000051062736,0.045799747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926379,0.000028194223,0.0054824557,0.0002971482,0.000058827733,0.000007574291,0.000029636965,0.0000073746082,0.0014509124],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886394,0.000052295112,0.00033295993,0.00031308623,0.00018570041,0.00025201088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994636,0.00011496216,0.00015640403,0.00017752683,0.000014802246,0.000072692696],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021595926,0.00018160552,0.00021888108,0.000051482588,0.0001361982,0.000032069904,0.0001207671,0.00007198313,0.0017948615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021867889,0.00017486447,0.00003825096,0.00023493942,0.00019258217,0.000021946846,0.000492182,0.00012117908,0.000068627596],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019882337,0.0004028605,0.88152933,0.00014407036,0.00004971143,0.000012598858,0.00003889081,0.001810352,0.008481016,0.014418496,0.015287633,0.0776262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046536888,0.00010814891,0.94946754,0.000062213556,0.000035493103,0.000014561118,0.000008676159,0.005421922,0.00018471466,0.0006101676,0.043465894,0.0001552779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068510557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000118242984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07747092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002305191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029842964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408719116","doi":"10.52783/pst.898","title":"Mechanism and Implications of Nanoparticle Release from Commercial Nano-Textiles: A systematic review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Power System Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanism (biology); Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Nano-; Materials science; Chemistry; Composite material; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.013063736014308514,"score_gpt":0.2558643819462086,"score_spread":0.24280064593190007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408719116","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000092997965,0.9963255,0.00060678576,0.00008880227,0.00029046566,0.0016112273,0.00059539604,0.00014897955,0.0002398246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.017368654,0.9819714,0.00013717679,0.000024918447,0.000010708156,0.0003655516,0.00002710169,0.00003726003,0.00005724848],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789476,0.00014770673,0.0010638906,0.0004876823,0.00015955116,0.00024643046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984646,0.00015321854,0.00056136504,0.00072860747,0.000013641474,0.00007857635],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002972236,0.00032487142,0.0018928996,0.00014827779,0.00007211953,0.000018449555,0.00042104846,0.0003835838,0.0001394759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016715257,0.00023716147,0.00017652054,0.0006038035,0.00016398405,0.000030048275,0.0004110688,0.000232637,0.0012032086],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010300568,0.00004483705,0.0000025265424,0.95597017,0.00019291107,0.000015557123,0.000044809454,7.7447545e-8,0.00024141326,0.031706918,0.001852437,0.009927318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000103029335,0.0000957271,0.000001901017,0.90685624,0.0074091153,0.00047192074,0.000055827033,0.00003622502,0.000048495065,0.0013952849,0.08304749,0.00047873522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007992635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038291357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08119505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021541437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004073663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408823234","doi":"10.5194/oos2025-1518","title":"The state of plastic pollution in Eastern Canada : From the Great Lakes to Newfoundland","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pollution; State (computer science); Plastic pollution; Oceanography; Geography; Environmental protection; Environmental science; Archaeology; Geology; Ecology; Biology; Microplastics; Computer science","score_opus":0.008302530934213952,"score_gpt":0.20042539118632188,"score_spread":0.19212286025210792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408823234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983349,0.00010297186,0.008082224,0.0013614829,0.0015473953,0.0003962779,0.0013057708,0.000008760359,0.003846078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99547297,0.00004294242,0.00006878165,0.00027067505,0.00003194735,0.000012647071,0.000023141458,0.0000048726415,0.0040720194],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998799,0.00007704573,0.0003081389,0.00027719745,0.0003019492,0.00023666679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987355,0.00076028635,0.00010652657,0.00032823495,0.0000079696565,0.000061494124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017663036,0.00016670338,0.00016766708,0.00002032811,0.0001070231,0.000048166803,0.00043713095,0.000056147197,0.00029131182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017696961,0.000093473056,0.00003870371,0.0001350274,0.0000850976,0.00001773778,0.00069185434,0.00023357193,0.00003055167],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025341407,0.000044006865,0.30210835,0.000034383327,0.000106456464,0.000009157279,0.0009857678,0.6347046,0.0006980611,0.0002031129,0.03372688,0.027125822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000251955,0.000025865906,0.9304147,0.00020308114,0.00004110155,5.492281e-7,0.00007401664,0.033927087,0.000095275274,0.0020840906,0.0326464,0.00023591839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.95982033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99781424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6283063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046301843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002786525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38117206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408827370","doi":"10.1038/s42004-025-01483-5","title":"A HoLDI mass spectrometry platform for airborne nanoplastic detection","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Mass spectrometry; Remote sensing; Computer science; Geology; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.012051636554773005,"score_gpt":0.2361640987127775,"score_spread":0.22411246215800448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408827370","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25817037,0.00037423885,0.6505199,0.00069198216,0.0003083496,0.0004580291,0.00013065344,0.00016786858,0.08917864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98355675,0.00006309528,0.014058561,0.000052424803,0.000019430623,0.00007740717,0.000053741893,0.000008551258,0.0021100654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993395,0.000009112093,0.00019027255,0.00018746301,0.00008115975,0.00019244554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987153,0.00030798657,0.000068860965,0.0008424328,0.000014440238,0.00005102144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012568262,0.00010831825,0.000098867364,0.000028721686,0.00033395452,0.000031625084,0.00053107156,0.00009712196,0.0003728583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024343307,0.00011581568,0.000054910357,0.00033596889,0.0001686493,0.00006573546,0.00023836146,0.000159119,0.00008427517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025457623,0.000069493406,0.0003676311,0.000034830246,0.000018460012,1.672334e-7,0.000020240666,0.000121380646,0.99162036,0.0003838741,0.0014603238,0.0058777547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011605413,0.00006144628,0.010451331,0.000101522,0.0001382779,0.00001557837,0.00014201262,0.059228063,0.77610976,0.009435553,0.1426766,0.00047933563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018650318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003233458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7253864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002549451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026592857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47228262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408829738","doi":"10.1038/d41586-025-00875-w","title":"Microbes can capture carbon and degrade plastic — why aren’t we using them more?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon fibers; Computational biology; Environmental science; Astrobiology; Computer science; Biology; Algorithm","score_opus":0.006909607646587566,"score_gpt":0.21036621890811832,"score_spread":0.20345661126153075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408829738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99366826,0.0014707469,0.00055047753,0.0012900907,0.0006326697,0.000106479936,0.000071972376,0.000027818112,0.0021814993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99792534,0.000057210873,0.0006976594,0.00079148595,0.000037965518,0.000001550991,0.0000072343264,0.000008889405,0.00047267455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924827,0.00002063566,0.00010223543,0.00026511084,0.00013559856,0.00022813014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996612,0.000103251514,0.000038731385,0.00012606161,0.00000551253,0.00006526523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004809351,0.0001519251,0.000120977675,0.000038582803,0.00011600567,0.00003442536,0.00011697157,0.0005409119,0.00012538869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007846821,0.00012515957,0.00002559715,0.00019929037,0.000118793476,0.000031344192,0.00010904352,0.0008080309,0.000005671092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013602005,0.00016604742,0.15162578,0.00020683187,0.0001236603,0.00008586536,0.0022588498,0.0062942184,0.7607843,0.0019848815,0.0726065,0.0037270458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00413905,0.00015084894,0.36413145,0.0015364928,0.0009280795,0.0004937709,0.0017337083,0.16043825,0.10757713,0.008827969,0.34714615,0.0028971075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063328544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070360955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6532072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001266068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022398639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5103859},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408871737","doi":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.107582","title":"Microplastic-associated biofilms in wastewater treatment plants: Mechanisms and impacts","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Water Process Engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biofilm; Wastewater; Environmental science; Sewage treatment; Microplastics; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Biology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.0038825186310267076,"score_gpt":0.18979188332486802,"score_spread":0.1859093646938413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408871737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960806,0.000050129052,0.0033145573,0.00006182375,0.00037423457,0.00005403909,0.0000063621565,0.0000072197186,0.000051038605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992963,0.000057949008,0.00052743254,0.000014254096,0.000020783706,0.0000016287987,0.0000018250042,0.000007489683,0.00007232054],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928147,0.000009586292,0.00026842539,0.000098662254,0.00010238602,0.00023949609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979585,0.000031152886,0.000056757246,0.000041712807,0.0000075208995,0.00006701966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015173256,0.00012501307,0.00017680752,0.0001345808,0.000027653326,0.000032733697,0.000072553776,0.00005801246,0.000054653752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033100947,0.00007888074,0.000025674135,0.00008335058,0.000014057872,0.0001271172,0.00003321851,0.000098118755,0.0000074322206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055557754,0.00008471271,0.0029152052,0.000034259658,0.00004517601,0.0000444042,0.00080419984,0.049621634,0.94596076,0.000017887194,0.00006882261,0.00034737182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022569436,0.00041757716,0.012551417,0.0005126342,0.00006202852,0.00015723244,0.000121844736,0.035284635,0.9471195,0.00042961692,0.0007995053,0.00028706779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003136858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020802072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019507547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000125519855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32166633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408892299","doi":"10.3897/ibe.1.e137398","title":"Influence of personality traits on the response of a modelled population of stream-dwelling rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) to microplastics consumption","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Individual-based Ecology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Microplastics; Foraging; Rainbow trout; Boldness; Trout; Population; Biology; Fishery; Ecology; Salmonidae; Environmental science; Zoology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Personality; Demography","score_opus":0.016258604875119438,"score_gpt":0.2485724431906624,"score_spread":0.23231383831554298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408892299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99467975,0.0000073126994,0.0041387696,0.00025073622,0.00005891282,0.00038150695,0.0004015605,0.000009184284,0.00007229522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987375,0.0000025112895,0.0009260992,0.0002515253,0.0000072680928,0.000014467524,0.00002028164,0.000006977705,0.00003334882],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983177,0.00037129415,0.00055014994,0.0002641556,0.00026478013,0.00023192438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99691546,0.002431936,0.00034351513,0.00021317543,0.00004091597,0.00005497372],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010041483,0.0001540835,0.00030075255,0.0001663017,0.00009716427,0.0000061959627,0.00023817248,0.00015007932,0.00031599923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090580416,0.00013014772,0.000074006915,0.00030420194,0.00028241507,0.000034557655,0.00007131127,0.00013928041,0.000020714486],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013608173,0.00019815516,0.13975136,0.00004751776,0.000034033495,8.639223e-7,0.0004812362,0.71293426,0.14431038,0.00045909718,0.0001669313,0.00025533175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073204056,0.0004273123,0.92703074,0.000097521144,0.00007826402,0.0000011543334,0.000029915229,0.02184857,0.049291983,0.0002982421,0.000057045876,0.0001072101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037798664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040781885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78727937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013862303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000978778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.530727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408977947","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144357","title":"Novel integrated workflow for microplastics extraction, quantification, and characterization in organic fertilizing residuals using micro-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (μ-FTIR)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; GDG Environnement; Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts","funders":"Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation","keywords":"Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Microplastics; Fourier transform; Extraction (chemistry); Characterization (materials science); Environmental science; Infrared; Environmental chemistry; Fourier transform spectroscopy; Infrared spectroscopy; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.013012886450420074,"score_gpt":0.24624391361113915,"score_spread":0.23323102716071908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408977947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6014227,0.000042271276,0.39750466,0.00013190461,0.00019268465,0.00031412535,0.00007776755,0.000022075179,0.0002918014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8217174,0.00012356699,0.17410173,0.00020788393,0.00006047846,0.000034790177,0.0003630021,0.000050049443,0.003341121],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882126,0.000016630027,0.00040007368,0.00037971395,0.00009822078,0.00028408034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951303,0.00011161741,0.00011668678,0.00016706628,0.000034711375,0.000056888734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018891851,0.00019244706,0.00019495432,0.000037910897,0.00018429272,0.00009175183,0.00010760912,0.00016054799,0.0005420079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001557491,0.0001976462,0.000030065985,0.0005360165,0.000096443946,0.00019727688,0.000032500528,0.0001534921,0.00001211584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000115268704,0.000076446835,0.005102537,0.00004333378,0.000011033608,5.3495734e-7,0.00015928737,0.00016679008,0.9916033,0.00006188539,0.00037178816,0.0022877627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013131617,0.000034048815,0.067077465,0.0002513403,0.00006814161,0.000013210884,0.00018400105,0.04483435,0.86871743,0.00081041333,0.01634067,0.00035577815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000062442305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021877748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22340293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029783824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000074952986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8059778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408981002","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117894","title":"Plastics in stomachs of northern fulmars (Fulmarus glacialis) collected at Flemish Cap, Grand Banks of Newfoundland","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Wageningen University and Research","keywords":"Flemish; Fishery; Zoology; Biology; Geography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.0037873446593415655,"score_gpt":0.19212492429792408,"score_spread":0.1883375796385825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408981002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9645391,0.000041901763,0.0013584634,0.0005088341,0.00030792045,0.00027655505,0.00015810606,0.000022002574,0.032787118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935016,0.000035995854,0.00042424884,0.00009157981,0.000019778441,0.000009237129,0.000046254427,0.00001213663,0.005859142],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984151,0.00008875781,0.0005913175,0.00030146688,0.00029090667,0.0003124213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992611,0.00017912121,0.0002281383,0.0002246422,0.000032907283,0.00007409955],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002636546,0.00019662383,0.00033901885,0.00017613273,0.00010408217,0.000011329053,0.00019237085,0.00014302868,0.0048354054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031502955,0.00019911528,0.00007356801,0.0006380403,0.00026410774,0.000025139007,0.0003755032,0.0001485413,0.000094770185],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013017558,0.000414031,0.9417319,0.000120558645,0.00005187692,0.000016279757,0.00039540403,0.0090952655,0.024794186,0.00069940696,0.014318269,0.00706106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025908377,0.00013966075,0.9124709,0.00007764901,0.00006107694,0.0000107904025,0.000025291793,0.0027292205,0.0020633491,0.00029735675,0.07926951,0.00026440673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013555775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06404922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06495124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047950778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061679144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9960743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409001672","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5199400","title":"Polyethylene Microplastics Generally Mitigate Rather than Exacerbate Soil Salinization Hazards to Earthworms","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Soil salinity; Ecology; Biology; Soil water; Soil science","score_opus":0.005148586593141495,"score_gpt":0.21451245573849584,"score_spread":0.20936386914535435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409001672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68639195,0.0009289162,0.30679986,0.0010369144,0.0024239726,0.0004085714,0.00021042857,0.000071968425,0.0017274189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97047275,0.0058653746,0.0030530011,0.0005116904,0.00089018844,0.000020696718,0.00010727729,0.0000860781,0.018992959],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99523085,0.00018549581,0.0006905337,0.0007023095,0.0005941321,0.002596667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871224,0.00007602992,0.00039523657,0.00044070333,0.00006613116,0.00030964173],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013808012,0.00054703536,0.00045004094,0.00021039747,0.00037908368,0.00022772321,0.00071195205,0.00044015926,0.00048597262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017607825,0.0005012509,0.00023439189,0.00034511098,0.00010803214,0.0001014353,0.000856276,0.0031525667,0.0005216996],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006638069,0.00048539994,0.011428955,0.00012502771,0.0012208091,0.000055862325,0.0014834845,0.72288543,0.17388953,0.013129486,0.010129424,0.06450279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009788698,0.0034617465,0.035823558,0.0030678154,0.0028658733,0.00240312,0.0012674344,0.10564665,0.09310822,0.60839,0.12277034,0.011406602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062064163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006867624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61723876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021534571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024262446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409163520","doi":"10.1128/mra.01085-24","title":"Complete genome sequences of nine isolates from microplastics in the Bow River, Calgary, Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microbiology Resource Announcements","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Athabasca University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Microbiome; Genome; Metagenomics; Biology; Bow tie; Oceanography; Ecology; Genetics; Geology; Gene; Engineering","score_opus":0.007270200956171631,"score_gpt":0.19134091677644105,"score_spread":0.18407071582026943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409163520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99177593,0.0004743354,0.001055518,0.0003284534,0.00021546772,0.0002130016,0.004122923,0.0000065062914,0.0018078358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99562,0.000039994433,0.000523734,0.0015388804,0.00002166839,0.000008201211,0.0016260087,0.0000069362623,0.00061455084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876755,0.0001425947,0.00035987064,0.00030467345,0.000084030245,0.00034129876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993444,0.0002485528,0.00013115213,0.00023474114,0.00001187345,0.000029243069],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018948285,0.00017164674,0.00022619788,0.00004476474,0.00013277937,0.00001213777,0.00050066115,0.00008878778,0.0005082435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003807887,0.00012919237,0.00003213318,0.00024513033,0.00043066064,0.000024739307,0.00020570097,0.00017584187,0.000042454765],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004355908,0.00005250932,0.04248542,0.00000620939,0.000030022622,0.00001011515,0.00030919432,0.00091478514,0.94451094,0.000017940813,0.011495278,0.00012400682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007917677,0.00010402066,0.037493564,0.00005505084,0.00004705048,0.000013638162,0.00027044953,0.0006154298,0.0019264851,0.00011986816,0.9583276,0.00023506582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.27273223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22608191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94683236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002086741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009060975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7880401},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409195649","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2025.116499","title":"Advances in microbubble-based separation technologies for microplastics removal from water","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Separation (statistics); Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Waste management; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.0026555683526763244,"score_gpt":0.19028838289441682,"score_spread":0.1876328145417405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409195649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.854377,0.00043475622,0.14463311,0.000099673656,0.00024219192,0.00009647935,0.000034988803,0.000014234507,0.00006759965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9746178,0.00006724926,0.025219582,0.000025396734,0.000027556962,0.000003846795,0.000014321379,0.000009067851,0.000015202167],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919313,0.0000053344897,0.00034491668,0.00013921519,0.00011577732,0.00020164871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996792,0.00013808465,0.000072285766,0.00007745084,0.0000021765047,0.000030794967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009712604,0.00012822896,0.00017209891,0.00007742412,0.000022388584,0.000013556328,0.00014718654,0.00010334839,0.00007883252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000068475856,0.00010412415,0.0000673701,0.000065551634,0.00005999625,0.00013119668,0.000063652755,0.00017436688,0.000010457302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007822655,0.00005658329,0.0007391273,0.000011977655,0.0000060745733,0.00000720588,0.000014517247,0.08191859,0.9147885,0.000008455155,0.0000810065,0.0022897448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009161034,0.00004449738,0.00059529155,0.00008542226,0.000025548063,0.000012933792,0.000020845648,0.036546983,0.9434713,0.00026013376,0.017880395,0.00014051567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024458018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013513893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.120240815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032544494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061913242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42460597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409199233","doi":"10.1016/j.chroma.2025.465943","title":"Solid-phase microextraction coupled to gas chromatography–Mass spectrometry as an advanced method for the determination of bioplasticizers in environmental and bottled water samples","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chromatography A","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Slovenská technická univerzita v Bratislave; Agentúra na Podporu Výskumu a Vývoja; European Regional Development Fund; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades; St. Thomas University","keywords":"Chemistry; Chromatography; Solid-phase microextraction; Mass spectrometry; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Gas chromatography; Bottled water","score_opus":0.006355330758922446,"score_gpt":0.29865175654755566,"score_spread":0.2922964257886332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409199233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65794367,0.000083199455,0.34143,0.000099959994,0.00014556742,0.00025476757,0.000026092646,0.0000038052026,0.00001291971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94005084,0.00013856523,0.05968908,0.000066322704,0.000021635753,0.000012665842,0.0000059110876,0.000010820084,0.000004185098],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986338,0.00007754798,0.00057277246,0.00021130254,0.00024317889,0.00026136878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989884,0.00045984064,0.0002921634,0.00013779684,0.00001533372,0.000106452455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006484624,0.00017322687,0.00030807013,0.00055172725,0.00012462404,0.000038335435,0.00017731645,0.00007879313,0.00015085372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000073133015,0.00011904827,0.0001558194,0.0003720348,0.00015583237,0.00024122438,0.00003887825,0.00013507003,0.0000024026492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000548844,0.00024276864,0.003113861,0.000026246777,0.000051052986,0.0000048859793,0.00026572318,0.0007251456,0.9900303,0.00003987404,0.0000365219,0.0049147746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0064042564,0.0024962034,0.08803404,0.00021107585,0.00036212517,0.00022902658,0.0010187756,0.03553461,0.8599356,0.0039306283,0.0014685373,0.00037515332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000559879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057859135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2821071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007749564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017429733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48546478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409204173","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2025.123601","title":"Hydraulic and chemical cleaning efficiency for the release of microplastics retained during coagulation/flocculation-ultrafiltration","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Microplastics; Flocculation; Ultrafiltration (renal); Coagulation; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Chromatography; Engineering","score_opus":0.020739419622067396,"score_gpt":0.2816727813815594,"score_spread":0.260933361759492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409204173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9691076,0.000026170388,0.029680807,0.00033899967,0.000049537568,0.00032688066,0.000008894813,0.000008531975,0.0004525673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991773,0.000011150269,0.00044513686,0.000012181871,0.000024418763,0.000013815873,0.000013862323,0.0000055405912,0.00029664056],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907315,0.000050755574,0.00019558005,0.00019189592,0.00023635701,0.00025224595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994603,0.00029911805,0.000024633955,0.00014067632,0.000037565344,0.00003772954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005707942,0.00006645467,0.00007675819,0.000060424965,0.0003458518,0.00003853003,0.00011720672,0.000051572733,0.00008098918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028129574,0.000042861448,0.000023750134,0.00019404049,0.00026185886,0.000052995296,0.00011640409,0.00012176191,0.000015302507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009902116,0.000025345455,0.0027468235,0.000042475895,0.0000077290115,4.112072e-7,0.00040502727,0.0078082187,0.98724306,0.00036421468,0.00022609122,0.0010316017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064217986,0.000051451047,0.026338423,0.00004681643,0.00002245248,0.0000039895576,0.00012364548,0.22717321,0.7432148,0.0010414909,0.0012451733,0.00009637965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009451822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001565027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24402826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006477495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001532696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26600474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409247571","doi":"10.1021/envhealth.4c00274","title":"Multigenerational Effects of Weathered Polyethylene Microplastics on <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment & Health","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; McGill University; Killam Trusts; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microplastics; Drosophila melanogaster; Polyethylene; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Chemistry; Materials science; Composite material; Genetics","score_opus":0.00462850135735014,"score_gpt":0.2115258654758103,"score_spread":0.20689736411846016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409247571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94867456,0.00055401056,0.044164587,0.0017442468,0.0010239438,0.0007863123,0.00014963771,0.000037842205,0.0028648425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936098,0.00035971584,0.0033265832,0.0012761627,0.00004946474,0.000015709289,0.000031615906,0.000014643439,0.0013163232],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856496,0.00010067478,0.0003579965,0.00034492908,0.00030906833,0.0003223857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991849,0.0002613141,0.0001589221,0.0002694599,0.0000019148736,0.00012348499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017950132,0.00019045659,0.00023150883,0.00005642006,0.00016856495,0.000009494701,0.00014506067,0.00007691605,0.00060818007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042049687,0.00017824468,0.000057871617,0.000099067496,0.00014625216,0.000034934044,0.00010853087,0.00014435517,0.00039962065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023860921,0.0019130153,0.032584887,0.00033085808,0.000094002164,0.000012904121,0.0005991873,0.041116644,0.8766948,0.0037856908,0.020286202,0.022343177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004275888,0.0019892298,0.6133592,0.0005199154,0.0000786523,0.000009283329,0.000033453918,0.0075012823,0.26711994,0.0011700741,0.103181995,0.0007610782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012509931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022713606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6095749,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032701652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039703995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7268607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409274871","doi":"10.3389/fenvs.2025.1563488","title":"The knowns and unknowns in our understanding of how plastics impact climate change: a systematic review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Environmental Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Environmental science; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.023625727567480673,"score_gpt":0.27351228852029363,"score_spread":0.24988656095281297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409274871","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000038401606,0.99635196,0.00073123525,0.000037493155,0.00050623936,0.0019443725,0.00019089408,0.0000057037364,0.0001937136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0066220197,0.9928742,0.00027846734,0.000015847789,0.0000115559915,0.00011645752,0.000008922731,0.000014706877,0.00005781543],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972024,0.00022891045,0.0007214078,0.00058660057,0.00057814526,0.00068256585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998638,0.00028065202,0.0005328818,0.00041210573,0.0000014746174,0.00013492473],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001741861,0.00040323808,0.0013729057,0.00025448302,0.00026146657,0.00007382959,0.00075552094,0.00013593512,0.000013050888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036922886,0.0002580937,0.00015805595,0.0011132652,0.0009330389,0.00023740671,0.00069966604,0.00033834646,0.000011921857],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027468124,0.0003237489,0.008712673,0.85212064,0.00010477568,0.000055858698,0.0006023139,0.00010691713,0.000036458798,0.0004319661,0.0021226332,0.13535458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005555684,0.00022764422,0.0025756648,0.97587913,0.0014136987,0.000087588895,0.0015905721,0.003269878,0.0000037108985,0.00034367997,0.012731955,0.0013209167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033505323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000688573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13403367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026443463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077116805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999871},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409415037","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.5c03264","title":"An Atmospheric Chemistry Perspective on Airborne Micro- and Nanoplastic Particles","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences; University of Michigan; Canada Research Chairs; College of Literature, Science, and the Arts; Texas A and M University; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Atmospheric chemistry; Atmospheric composition; Environmental science; Air pollution; Environmental chemistry; Meteorology; Chemistry; Computer science; Geography; Ozone; Atmosphere (unit)","score_opus":0.00458144597717194,"score_gpt":0.2323301434982479,"score_spread":0.22774869752107596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409415037","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.036121365,0.9581002,0.00048372324,0.0001209987,0.0003463006,0.00092233205,0.00019369397,0.00022692852,0.003484478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05595455,0.9413928,0.0018201923,0.000049758008,0.0000336941,0.00008375732,0.00001611246,0.000032966695,0.0006161613],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99733394,0.000040685547,0.00033682663,0.0012742513,0.00035928184,0.0006550172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988915,0.000109282686,0.00020285002,0.0005878607,0.000002551773,0.00020596894],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022737107,0.00046728845,0.00061580515,0.000068652145,0.0004738293,0.00006173899,0.0008348445,0.00038548096,0.00093516597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012437001,0.00040089962,0.00008260661,0.0011674261,0.0038196158,0.00015665598,0.000679874,0.00045995388,0.00051025045],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009373937,0.00034367942,0.00021239094,0.0002873189,0.000021926688,0.000031029256,0.00007930207,0.00010106852,0.021985762,0.0005365931,0.00009756681,0.976294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005904756,0.0008986245,0.0011561299,0.0027842007,0.00060725556,0.00039900193,0.0007338294,0.0012078584,0.007639828,0.0019699065,0.98003006,0.0019828454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002692565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000063228895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9799325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017183141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009303138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409493738","doi":"10.1021/acs.analchem.4c06775","title":"Automated Machine-Learning-Driven Analysis of Microplastics by TGA-FTIR for Enhanced Identification and Quantification","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Ottawa; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Microplastics; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Identification (biology); Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.005496090582773136,"score_gpt":0.24374418381883556,"score_spread":0.2382480932360624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409493738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8177849,0.0000394851,0.18070062,0.00010975494,0.000033483015,0.00010403356,0.00024156357,0.000054521068,0.0009316339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969064,0.000029998753,0.0005215301,0.000016849533,0.0000053928775,0.000007850973,0.00043903687,0.000005519237,0.0020674262],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990668,0.000016428432,0.00033590928,0.0003070626,0.00012235595,0.00015144209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935395,0.00024914468,0.00014391259,0.00016052346,0.000031710904,0.00006075026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013964684,0.00010968461,0.00020939719,0.000049030095,0.000088634326,0.000028184379,0.000110408895,0.00010659785,0.00023999969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003897615,0.00010948862,0.000076513636,0.000583718,0.00015916875,0.000034743698,0.000051701027,0.000085549305,0.00001000902],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027434862,0.00006120305,0.004967263,0.000052515345,0.00019009887,1.1714673e-7,0.00001920039,0.003878605,0.98839295,0.000103690996,0.002072521,0.00023442291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015596165,0.000009547528,0.008122205,0.000008785123,0.0006572088,2.3000709e-7,0.000012138765,0.6803283,0.30931857,0.000038924707,0.0012640415,0.0000840419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046963636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014027305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67907435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000625123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012832568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44648165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409529595","doi":"10.1021/acs.analchem.4c05403","title":"Interlaboratory Comparison Reveals State of the Art in Microplastic Detection and Quantification Methods","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Korea Institute of Marine Science and Technology promotion; National Institute of Fisheries Science; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Norges Forskningsråd; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft; National Research Foundation of Korea; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Research Council Canada; National Research Foundation; Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries; Xunta de Galicia; Government of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; European Partnership on Metrology; European Commission","keywords":"Chemistry; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.009917988359981067,"score_gpt":0.2879373599829144,"score_spread":0.27801937162293333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409529595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93958336,0.000039137325,0.057857867,0.000074921016,0.00010814447,0.000055557288,0.000007444347,0.0000051300763,0.0022684631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986778,0.000006881008,0.00050873955,0.000025309097,0.000006255545,0.0000021174326,0.0000013494937,0.0000024299727,0.000769126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993724,0.00005081699,0.00024341173,0.00016117682,0.00007280586,0.00009939299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958044,0.00017654432,0.00006862923,0.00013695708,0.00000909929,0.000028352484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026637092,0.00006606361,0.00011657691,0.000015718739,0.00003235604,0.000010952304,0.00008443395,0.000046727328,0.00009355063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030663906,0.00005205764,0.000022007524,0.0003046129,0.00017814196,0.000024077986,0.000079190424,0.00013222906,0.000010620841],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018289173,0.000036188765,0.022071218,0.000040522697,0.0000066075013,1.9633255e-7,0.000029764182,0.00043724032,0.9722616,0.000026503061,0.00067281816,0.00439907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021126018,0.000011280925,0.17161599,0.00008385315,0.000043761855,0.0000021745313,0.000042285403,0.09705966,0.7261522,0.0009825453,0.003688274,0.000106743006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025831821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053448555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24610941,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007251515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012156533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2122849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409530804","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2025.121626","title":"Plastic pollution in shooting ranges and warfare areas - an overlooked environmental issue","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consorcio Interuniversitario do Sistema Universitario de Galicia; European Cooperation in Science and Technology; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Mount Royal University; Universidade de Vigo; Consellería de Cultura, Educación e Ordenación Universitaria, Xunta de Galicia","keywords":"Pollution; Environmental science; Environmental pollution; Environmental protection; Environmental planning; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.016734339638803223,"score_gpt":0.2814152005865926,"score_spread":0.26468086094778936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409530804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958449,0.00032115073,0.0002145342,0.0002223528,0.00014465512,0.00036646303,0.00008547099,0.000019897778,0.0027805811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997537,0.00030746765,0.00017651546,0.000104627106,0.000048618276,0.000032847252,0.00005813806,0.0000208248,0.0017139177],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973597,0.00028373854,0.00030094993,0.00068012235,0.00067082216,0.000704699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913245,0.00031371857,0.000043452004,0.00029377834,9.273893e-7,0.00021564662],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007873539,0.00022769957,0.00019638284,0.000230153,0.00039509233,0.00006950894,0.0002552911,0.00015582406,0.0040893974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001400714,0.00023168235,0.0000339287,0.00024969853,0.0006904575,0.00029703262,0.0005824473,0.0005009996,0.0006694917],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033528727,0.0009172557,0.5621318,0.00003672219,0.000025771218,0.000072801115,0.001164011,0.0022251892,0.35404384,0.00020271154,0.001063788,0.077780776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010678348,0.00021967333,0.9705506,0.00006172872,0.000012724658,0.00001295817,0.0012396926,0.009879139,0.005285595,0.00085623265,0.010528102,0.00028574263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043641872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003214149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40841874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088612793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015814356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.996821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409540040","doi":"10.26471/cjees/2025/020/329","title":"MICROPLASTICS IN THE BARRA NORTE AND MOCAMBO BEACH SEDIMENTS, GULF OF MEXICO, MEXICO","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics","keywords":"Microplastics; Oceanography; Fishery; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.006406425579862381,"score_gpt":0.19670975648842762,"score_spread":0.19030333090856524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409540040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962494,0.0010433082,0.0010277481,0.00024695,0.0001757932,0.000079517995,0.000024526065,0.0000010445295,0.0011517131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985897,0.0003551592,0.0007521012,0.00022557363,0.000015978256,6.495063e-7,0.0000015085861,0.0000024732433,0.000056888544],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988536,0.00008056672,0.00034531203,0.00017106827,0.00033621702,0.00021319867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995161,0.00013526788,0.00017331993,0.00008189034,0.0000024728215,0.0000908926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000793856,0.000118732016,0.00017520296,0.00008495912,0.00017605834,0.00003907122,0.00022861926,0.000049759026,0.00011062613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004719046,0.00007883485,0.000039225113,0.00019429806,0.0009963609,0.00016448711,0.00010056924,0.0001665934,0.000003174218],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005702264,0.00015540772,0.88715315,0.000018945897,0.000021818889,0.000030606476,0.0021224935,0.0034402865,0.097262405,0.00025327725,0.0006674465,0.008817154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001107966,0.00079165824,0.96899915,0.00014943678,0.000076523145,0.00026101436,0.004047357,0.0036957636,0.012016048,0.0008582137,0.0077537703,0.00024311533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044818455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004787625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.085246354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021708267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022781542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36711332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409577514","doi":"10.1016/j.greenca.2025.03.003","title":"Selective conversion of polyolefin waste to light olefins by tandem catalytic cracking and isomerizing ethenolysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Carbon","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Sichuan University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Polyolefin; Cracking; Catalysis; Tandem; Fluid catalytic cracking; Olefin fiber; Chemistry; Materials science; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.0037878585200579315,"score_gpt":0.19216692921348158,"score_spread":0.18837907069342366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409577514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921328,0.000133696,0.0013545178,0.00032299664,0.000094139956,0.000112745016,0.000020407482,0.000012672832,0.0058160294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920624,0.000014078846,0.00007864833,0.00011343523,0.00001108729,0.000002188419,0.000004143041,0.000006578607,0.0005636191],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922675,0.000026897596,0.00016143887,0.00024879794,0.00014538452,0.00019072687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966896,0.00006811649,0.00006525997,0.00012228452,0.000007989614,0.00006739763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011483136,0.00011003497,0.00016169851,0.00007530271,0.000073542134,0.000011174286,0.00009064663,0.0000652733,0.000029452403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038102506,0.00010650952,0.000026725374,0.00035549933,0.00005662741,0.000039019724,0.00015510555,0.000085825995,0.000011943208],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034483994,0.0000273083,0.08449685,0.000032883996,0.000024161147,0.0000015541865,0.000900866,0.00017371663,0.910109,0.000032551554,0.0010220818,0.003144584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009211502,0.00025327518,0.068178706,0.0002733446,0.00015974524,0.0000048250186,0.000493271,0.016701577,0.90731776,0.0002697845,0.004957731,0.0004688536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033860437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042778335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016527861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012193125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013366363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5118708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409623121","doi":"10.1080/17524032.2025.2492889","title":"Misframing Marine Plastic Pollution on TikTok","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Communication","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Pollution; Plastic pollution; Environmental science; Business; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.004857319866154803,"score_gpt":0.19877579196986683,"score_spread":0.19391847210371202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409623121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8677809,0.00009813013,0.008787636,0.00068686286,0.0003103084,0.00030426285,0.000033578104,0.00007870277,0.12191958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99612325,0.00013476831,0.0010257009,0.00040250624,0.0000121763105,0.0000166044,0.000110817324,0.000010224645,0.0021639492],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908143,0.0000924147,0.00020921601,0.00023193222,0.00018929975,0.0001957125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991656,0.00017913601,0.00007645731,0.0005256937,8.552038e-7,0.00005223966],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016026267,0.00014380996,0.000098548924,0.000057780057,0.00031391814,0.000025461652,0.0002943014,0.00007687583,0.0029099796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057687204,0.0001468481,0.00004083814,0.00013313626,0.0001828818,0.00010216429,0.000451108,0.00019932537,0.0016067843],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069643353,0.0026348175,0.18726808,0.000051625426,0.00016392466,0.000010767069,0.0009265533,0.05016072,0.4055666,0.027306505,0.039834883,0.2853791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083949015,0.00013796224,0.8775017,0.00007024638,0.000048664417,0.0000056455738,0.00010399943,0.014429428,0.007886578,0.002910928,0.09571633,0.00034900816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010199069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049417926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69023365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047274886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053881236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409697624","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.5c01854","title":"Textile Recycling’s Hidden Problem: Surface-Modified Fiber Fragments Emitted at Every Stage","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation Cluster (Canada)","funders":"Cotton Research and Development Corporation","keywords":"Textile; Fiber; Stage (stratigraphy); Waste management; Environmental science; Materials science; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.005399627844408001,"score_gpt":0.2148270495395069,"score_spread":0.2094274216950989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409697624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96863514,0.00007217842,0.0005581398,0.0005059788,0.0002989108,0.00043154377,0.00006186967,0.0001488888,0.029287336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.960043,0.00005222465,0.0030388231,0.0002405695,0.000009783585,0.000025774487,0.000014893282,0.000015145647,0.03655978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971917,0.000031816784,0.00039952458,0.00095658813,0.0005755492,0.00084480963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990442,0.000053128144,0.00015935619,0.000590109,0.000004186212,0.00014902643],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004546028,0.00028661115,0.00023621351,0.0002645322,0.0007970355,0.000045433047,0.0009112426,0.00026288905,0.008033902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008270527,0.00027321448,0.000057040463,0.0013098489,0.0025680577,0.0002801428,0.0017468305,0.0003180944,0.0033724825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038793496,0.00024696114,0.05818468,0.000007748399,0.000016030535,0.000017591077,0.0001053837,0.0038956713,0.915095,0.00039478618,0.0041670245,0.017830357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002392337,0.00043579141,0.18878381,0.00011678858,0.00009321576,0.000062627776,0.00052473985,0.010656368,0.43407884,0.006030574,0.35524493,0.0015799761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011170394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044680673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48101613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016959587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044612472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409699496","doi":"10.22215/cujs.v3i2.5081","title":"CE-UV/LIF Analysis of Organic Fluorescent Dyes for Detection of Nanoplastics in Water for Quality Control","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carleton undergraduate journal of science.","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Fluorescence; Quality (philosophy); Chemistry; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.00909926482857782,"score_gpt":0.2547287088077018,"score_spread":0.245629443979124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409699496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71109575,0.00002623283,0.28793973,0.00022119816,0.00046652913,0.00017680235,0.000031795815,0.000001872973,0.00004011888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886346,0.000033722194,0.0009979976,0.000036546393,0.000016600829,0.000003079889,0.0000019490149,0.00000457775,0.000042080545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814373,0.00005280683,0.00086667517,0.00020358841,0.0004346646,0.00029853737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986302,0.00046149484,0.0004975419,0.00013896573,0.00018872063,0.00008304557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019115828,0.00011773676,0.00045519246,0.0006217859,0.00012562408,0.000024385348,0.000303965,0.000062006606,0.000033875145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007161226,0.00008489282,0.0002141504,0.0012839962,0.00059951306,0.0001709483,0.000052084593,0.00009153581,7.4888567e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002265631,0.00008747893,0.008628992,0.000039317303,0.000102168364,3.967015e-7,0.00014825535,0.014329113,0.97508657,0.0002736482,0.00006114425,0.0010163642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019226834,0.0003968579,0.042579707,0.000069164,0.00069088244,0.0000027717188,0.00026612147,0.036277432,0.91398877,0.003396451,0.0002708814,0.00013826956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006811049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036317666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2877677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034717002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014223678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34618285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409716524","doi":"10.1016/j.watcyc.2025.04.006","title":"Occurrence and ecological risk of microplastics in different mariculture feeds","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Cycle","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Mariculture; Microplastics; Fishery; Environmental science; Business; Ecology; Biology; Aquaculture; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.002917230924130104,"score_gpt":0.18012515281295982,"score_spread":0.17720792188882972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409716524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984433,0.000014953601,0.0005194755,0.00006418646,0.00011744121,0.00006444825,0.00007695979,0.000005663892,0.000693542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996747,0.00003626895,0.00013094199,0.000025899371,0.000004662213,0.000002639152,0.000010352534,9.783511e-7,0.0001135681],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994648,0.000032147782,0.00013725822,0.00014946496,0.000060337494,0.000155998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998154,0.000058123198,0.000025181846,0.000068233305,0.0000027347028,0.000030322122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006811918,0.0000802796,0.0001089209,0.000025720892,0.000040397983,0.0000101924825,0.00007044159,0.000060842143,0.00036444206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003272526,0.00004522721,0.000017077195,0.00006680983,0.00010106482,0.00002283692,0.00016492503,0.00009961392,0.000042854772],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033882152,0.00021660728,0.89005166,0.000023633469,0.000010554616,0.0000049856203,0.0004697015,0.001395019,0.10322502,0.000070431095,0.0023561958,0.0021423292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031434334,0.00004415157,0.9738373,0.000015909021,0.000019263593,0.0000019844224,0.000020568152,0.0025386987,0.0200531,0.000885823,0.0021831533,0.00008571603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000110414214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001701207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08378565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000348377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021467326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3990385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409716898","doi":"10.1016/j.teac.2025.e00265","title":"Peptide-based strategies for detecting microplastics in aquatic systems: A review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Aquatic environment; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Biology; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.02344290494622275,"score_gpt":0.2874485562779255,"score_spread":0.26400565133170273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409716898","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000084778076,0.99248207,0.001797084,0.000015708965,0.0001053121,0.0005806244,0.00042360835,0.000022805407,0.004488039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002717178,0.9935194,0.00036999976,0.000047462057,0.00005650484,0.00029547018,0.00057716714,0.000050317405,0.0023664488],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968709,0.00011738852,0.0012290156,0.00083555165,0.0003283783,0.00061880075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99812424,0.0009904491,0.00032390514,0.0004176548,0.000001235781,0.00014254103],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048265702,0.0006321102,0.0015706911,0.00014762778,0.000063279746,0.000052312724,0.0004127126,0.00041135223,0.0013040531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022045555,0.0005768255,0.00041732873,0.00062567974,0.00024440204,0.000061911924,0.00019318868,0.0006083468,0.00009447481],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053467054,0.0010664233,0.00043328144,0.18954554,0.00015681497,0.00016891799,0.00003128797,0.00646864,0.00018929683,0.000038614617,0.0046212627,0.7972264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012748996,0.00009877465,0.00006232937,0.11998905,0.0021520301,0.00006392445,0.000096807176,0.049270134,0.000025798243,0.00008211543,0.8249679,0.0019161811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059531943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052259657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8203467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014419806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010136843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409752368","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117988","title":"Plastic exposure in relation to breeding stage and diet in an urbanized gull species","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; McGill University","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Stage (stratigraphy); Biology; Ecology; Fishery; Environmental science","score_opus":0.008306040779370225,"score_gpt":0.20387163466437938,"score_spread":0.19556559388500916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409752368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880672,0.000014656079,0.0030449855,0.0015726894,0.00020460416,0.00021612174,0.000025198455,0.000025222755,0.006829326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945382,0.000013538866,0.0010581855,0.00021470418,0.00002442623,0.0000125402175,0.000017841785,0.000007366763,0.0041132034],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989383,0.00006626943,0.00028459323,0.0003169581,0.00014133575,0.00025249945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996459,0.0001027564,0.000046450474,0.00012249286,0.0000055808205,0.00007681453],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003158362,0.00013229376,0.00014713244,0.00020166035,0.000064610605,0.00004304233,0.00009110296,0.00007904488,0.0026073367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031432215,0.00013787695,0.000015050985,0.00040011536,0.000057251462,0.00006850467,0.00024811339,0.00014961467,0.00014200863],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007536095,0.00018090362,0.93906,0.000031573967,0.0000053912067,0.00002117559,0.0006750567,0.018440513,0.027316058,0.0055315425,0.004524375,0.0034598333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007904207,0.00017274499,0.9554545,0.000041406005,0.000004822389,0.0000014605808,0.00008491754,0.0044231615,0.000110353634,0.00022679324,0.038550913,0.00013849494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012384646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038280596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034026537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025208425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001072151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409804633","doi":"10.3389/fmars.2025.1570114","title":"Temperature affects the sorption of trace metals by macro- and microplastics within marine intertidal sediments: insights from a long-term laboratory-based study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Marine Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Directorate for Biological Sciences; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Microplastics; Intertidal zone; Oceanography; Sorption; Environmental science; Term (time); Macro; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Biology; Chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.002695002114834133,"score_gpt":0.2024269586129124,"score_spread":0.19973195649807826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409804633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931649,0.00006207713,0.005166369,0.00007059942,0.0009056836,0.00045609174,0.000055171124,0.000013150206,0.00010595506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99417865,0.000009362213,0.0054879393,0.00011611911,0.000011693171,0.000014976433,0.000015953427,0.0000074638806,0.00015782028],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838674,0.00013028503,0.00030657154,0.00051414676,0.00040315095,0.00025913035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993117,0.00011990699,0.00015406252,0.00030723537,0.000026559288,0.00008057117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050582597,0.00020591938,0.00024739935,0.00015918472,0.00019740881,0.00010295577,0.00046361412,0.000068424044,0.00008459962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019879808,0.0001489824,0.000024506511,0.0011101686,0.00078359287,0.00022334998,0.0006342413,0.00025152837,0.0000038740245],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009755108,0.0002347469,0.75192964,0.000014792903,0.000018549053,0.00000674899,0.00033303004,0.0005859641,0.24480201,0.000013318237,0.00085781945,0.0011058301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011868419,0.00019040702,0.9121177,0.00006140974,0.00006456528,8.51046e-7,0.00026454756,0.0070784935,0.078470096,0.0002815788,0.00008113619,0.00020236775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021666771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004182249,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16633192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018903219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008773928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6075326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409870378","doi":"10.1029/2024jc021878","title":"A First Attempt at Modeling the Global Reservoir of Plastic in Biota: A Case Study With Sea Turtles","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biota; Oceanography; Fishery; Environmental science; Geology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.031108484598249164,"score_gpt":0.3175519722309621,"score_spread":0.28644348763271293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409870378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972634,0.000037318732,0.0017286153,0.00039834945,0.00006516404,0.00021206956,0.000022190452,0.0000021330563,0.00027077517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997354,0.000019256755,0.00007399815,0.000010324489,0.00004345617,0.0000025101765,3.021367e-7,0.0000051835304,0.00010953508],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979429,0.00019728733,0.0003834259,0.00018583269,0.0009280014,0.00036251848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99824125,0.0012370482,0.00010316815,0.00020599079,0.00009268639,0.00011986231],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011325419,0.00011242026,0.00023331412,0.00009978988,0.00024490082,0.000033874232,0.00036805688,0.00004250876,0.00005535271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006769019,0.0000644381,0.00007588188,0.00084761466,0.00031759692,0.000101538775,0.0003899641,0.00051152654,0.000019751402],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029422808,0.0025452604,0.61909723,0.000091596565,0.00021537134,0.0039257095,0.001987057,0.36326832,0.0018137101,0.0005654679,0.0030912273,0.00045679644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035797334,0.0041889357,0.30684298,0.00066835753,0.00013410582,0.0007401502,0.0059271394,0.67331666,0.00018617364,0.0037028478,0.0004352144,0.0002776976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040326826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013878491,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31225422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057614694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013536512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7744523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409883075","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0315739","title":"Surface Water Microplastics in the St. Lawrence River and Estuary in Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microplastics; Estuary; Polypropylene; Salinity; Environmental science; Surface water; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Environmental chemistry; Sampling (signal processing); Polystyrene; Hydrology (agriculture); Polymer; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Oceanography; Geology; Environmental engineering; Filter (signal processing); Composite material","score_opus":0.011063680508463741,"score_gpt":0.16973805419110813,"score_spread":0.1586743736826444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409883075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983871,0.000037406076,0.000071916016,0.00040150163,0.00003769017,0.00010190108,0.000023116218,0.000002456303,0.0009369381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990137,0.00004263191,0.00043798715,0.00029812782,0.0000041417325,0.0000024480357,0.0000043749064,0.0000024899048,0.0001940804],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993578,0.000039025177,0.000114119175,0.00014326778,0.00015394823,0.00019184126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971545,0.00014897442,0.000012484653,0.00009757829,0.000002548436,0.000022937642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012100998,0.00006945998,0.00008579808,0.000015766043,0.000041352647,0.000012728002,0.00011581046,0.000025217196,0.00016616812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032700136,0.00004646423,0.0000044830895,0.0001156877,0.00007344075,0.0000344684,0.00009445173,0.00012479772,0.000027587372],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027914646,0.0003333394,0.89217734,0.000042038653,0.000015713244,0.00005120114,0.00090270163,0.0026569897,0.101035856,0.00012729557,0.0023080404,0.0003215712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005286874,0.000031267144,0.9624227,0.00015012486,0.000033386506,0.0000027147394,0.00017967698,0.014310713,0.020150386,0.0005620892,0.0014275648,0.00020065364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.53489137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.87307703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33818564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018477695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049267644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4682058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409885710","doi":"10.1039/d4en01223b","title":"Polystyrene nanoplastics trigger changes in cell surface properties of freshwater and marine cyanobacteria","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Nano","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Cyanobacteria; Polystyrene; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Oceanography; Chemistry; Materials science; Geology; Polymer; Bacteria; Paleontology; Composite material","score_opus":0.004499976761325597,"score_gpt":0.169606214176276,"score_spread":0.1651062374149504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409885710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977538,0.00007326836,0.00006586844,0.00010264092,0.0001958168,0.00017346641,0.00004279425,0.0000079213005,0.0015843959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99725574,0.00013989997,0.000929648,0.000053452644,0.0000065741638,0.000004278465,0.000003974944,0.0000063448374,0.0016001015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867547,0.000030013944,0.00022879873,0.0003915545,0.00030927142,0.000364901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996303,0.000030112917,0.000075301905,0.00017895881,0.0000017886717,0.00008359154],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031515662,0.00016010123,0.00017333601,0.00009826132,0.00013479008,0.000031294476,0.00024725034,0.00006083125,0.0011006382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024152449,0.00012930373,0.000018397772,0.00036005207,0.0011522975,0.00016981618,0.00062718865,0.000079259895,0.000058234833],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002813281,0.0000956544,0.09025035,0.000011975131,0.0000015012246,0.0000015312692,0.00015433293,0.00021964732,0.9084225,0.000015285572,0.000047822938,0.00075123814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038169397,0.00006899401,0.14275019,0.000031750486,0.0000086960345,0.0000030287574,0.00007472722,0.0011858317,0.8535193,0.0000379671,0.0017956925,0.00014211673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043032822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078102277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054903213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021729451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025798276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409897122","doi":"10.1038/s41559-025-02678-8","title":"Plastic pollution has the potential to alter ecological and evolutionary processes in aquatic ecosystems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Ecology & Evolution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Aquatic ecosystem; Ecosystem; Ecology; Pollution; Plastic pollution; Environmental science; Biology","score_opus":0.008115589007814106,"score_gpt":0.2436315579209369,"score_spread":0.2355159689131228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409897122","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002505223,0.9893317,0.0017479432,0.00057895936,0.0030670266,0.0021703697,0.00019293296,0.000060918224,0.00034490426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.38973668,0.60815084,0.00025529982,0.0002455939,0.0003843124,0.00049510767,0.00019542528,0.000033309665,0.0005033967],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969831,0.00054008065,0.00071066426,0.0008441954,0.00030822193,0.0006137345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99799836,0.001267546,0.0003058572,0.00027720944,0.00002346547,0.00012757086],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005611673,0.0004781328,0.0008933445,0.00034550048,0.00045798524,0.000059496175,0.00041161614,0.0015197219,0.00033170456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020337512,0.00033298656,0.00013736356,0.0010944253,0.00031052539,0.00012327544,0.0004213943,0.0012946753,0.00046634683],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010748781,0.004929192,0.025915187,0.06340672,0.0013629803,0.0005559158,0.0010659229,0.04757677,0.00022532862,0.011612311,0.4163506,0.42592418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064593775,0.0004570375,0.08776439,0.0042936443,0.0009671205,0.00041151766,0.000033679065,0.005557165,8.768509e-7,0.0019623735,0.896996,0.0009102105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012214051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057360157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48064542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016867333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052991527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409912555","doi":"10.1021/acsomega.5c00063","title":"Inhibition of Peanut (<i>Arachis hypogaea</i> L.) Growth, Development, and Promotion of Root Nodulation Including Plant Nitrogen Uptake Triggered by Polyvinyl Chloride Microplastics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Omega","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nutrasource","funders":"Ministry of Education, India; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Arachis hypogaea; Nitrogen; Biology; Arachis; Botany; Chemistry; Agronomy","score_opus":0.011314486687869253,"score_gpt":0.20592087472622816,"score_spread":0.19460638803835892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409912555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910895,0.0000904073,0.0075979084,0.00004713773,0.00015112854,0.00020818817,0.00018882724,0.000018280492,0.00060857163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99822074,0.000035160014,0.001391118,0.000020251005,0.00001657583,0.0000068191084,0.00017649481,0.000010089478,0.00012272563],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871397,0.000034936584,0.00053877005,0.00026633238,0.00023295672,0.00021301421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993858,0.00012023455,0.000290919,0.00011651451,0.000027802907,0.00005877907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027710365,0.00016493285,0.00022558625,0.0001289672,0.00014471906,0.000017445935,0.000088663364,0.00010557543,0.000017658602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017574329,0.0001646949,0.000032843305,0.0003214668,0.00011614913,0.00015686787,0.00015035081,0.00010145894,0.000010625022],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001540766,0.0001889854,0.036036838,0.00012595337,0.000045050638,0.000002284887,0.00042401804,0.000114711496,0.9580596,0.00044559382,0.0012557395,0.003147123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085149746,0.00008684004,0.040274177,0.00014726516,0.00006811607,0.000008668148,0.000041237723,0.00075767096,0.9551755,0.00086237874,0.0015360845,0.00019056711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014603596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010984658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071312157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012122907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040753584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6716063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409967118","doi":"10.1186/s43591-025-00125-w","title":"Selection of an appropriate fluorescent reference material to assess microplastic recovery in natural waters","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microplastics and Nanoplastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hudbay Minerals (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Selection (genetic algorithm); Environmental science; Natural (archaeology); Microplastics; Computer science; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Chemistry; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.008079309626028588,"score_gpt":0.2169375671610018,"score_spread":0.2088582575349732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409967118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809149,0.000015214772,0.015463826,0.000030165198,0.0027547765,0.0003380974,0.00020973381,0.000033725788,0.00023958791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98634326,0.00006446976,0.013081671,0.00009454909,0.00007804461,0.000014772364,0.00006141464,0.000028150604,0.00023364462],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976636,0.00010939747,0.0006876399,0.00066573935,0.00027498094,0.00059860834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906915,0.0002821958,0.000163014,0.00023313651,0.00005751946,0.00019500636],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027744693,0.0003784102,0.0004426959,0.0003592084,0.00015678178,0.00010485974,0.00026799957,0.00021572334,0.00015948049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002911085,0.0003528106,0.00004262043,0.0006757466,0.00019340527,0.00016067913,0.00034970694,0.00029863475,0.000055416735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008580694,0.00025194505,0.010026244,0.0001122767,0.000028152828,0.000010858444,0.000105916944,0.0071113063,0.97572076,0.00036543937,0.0009889193,0.004420079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036031327,0.0018135903,0.15479976,0.0008424587,0.00028231784,0.00009037452,0.00017417189,0.06333668,0.7586526,0.0012431332,0.013397289,0.0017644572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024700572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068747904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21706817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025221705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008287468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409967141","doi":"10.1186/s43591-025-00124-x","title":"Comparison of ASTM and in-line microplastic sampling methods for drinking water","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microplastics and Nanoplastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Southern California Coastal Water Research Project; California State Water Resources Control Board","keywords":"Environmental science; Sampling (signal processing); Forensic engineering; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.02501972185785982,"score_gpt":0.33612879316148003,"score_spread":0.3111090713036202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409967141","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45983943,0.00033230687,0.538531,0.00003409223,0.00084898964,0.00024178615,0.00003934252,0.000013712829,0.00011931577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8641159,0.0001474195,0.13540795,0.000050492163,0.000050336697,0.000014776348,0.000022804596,0.000025153591,0.0001651618],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997945,0.00007019512,0.00077603624,0.000526214,0.00012605137,0.0005565201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976332,0.0018809321,0.00014268576,0.0001818115,0.00004483469,0.00011651431],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005187288,0.00032983092,0.00061161106,0.00025010365,0.0002201278,0.000062248386,0.00015741414,0.00020627091,0.000059922106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005275925,0.00027734973,0.00005695289,0.0002691482,0.00036972083,0.000067572066,0.0004044513,0.00023600552,0.000007747812],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029643535,0.00019405482,0.05811733,0.00025807478,0.00004590416,0.0000014013857,0.00038940014,0.0074572214,0.9160674,0.0010268427,0.00037729353,0.0157686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004911965,0.00081118883,0.025400592,0.00077143975,0.00052568474,0.000044180568,0.00028796497,0.33658957,0.5422367,0.0057817916,0.08139362,0.0012453069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033661945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017667553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40427646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000081138045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003142453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999679},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410001077","doi":"10.3390/su17094080","title":"Field Evaluation of Rice Husk Biochar and Pine Tree Woodchips for Removal of Tire Wear Particles from Urban Stormwater Runoff in Oxford, Mississippi (USA)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Mississippi State University; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Woodchips; Biochar; Stormwater; Surface runoff; Environmental science; Husk; Environmental engineering; Agroforestry; Waste management; Engineering; Pyrolysis","score_opus":0.01156410641357757,"score_gpt":0.2608685581976449,"score_spread":0.2493044517840673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410001077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974521,0.00016576306,0.0010567765,0.0005158831,0.00005745555,0.00044341024,0.000044586573,0.0000041494613,0.00025986705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990521,0.0000060321695,0.0007740504,0.000018533869,0.0000100195975,0.000015670179,0.000007804789,0.0000031277268,0.000112640264],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990484,0.00010288848,0.00027489182,0.00023148139,0.00017725481,0.00016504954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993665,0.00025679133,0.00007988423,0.00019276446,0.00006588345,0.000038182003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083631824,0.000085019245,0.00015727145,0.000042479925,0.000050066363,0.000006657432,0.00008089966,0.00007213744,0.00021492389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013037705,0.00007557588,0.000035305682,0.00015530255,0.00012358912,0.00006550269,0.000075209435,0.000055947025,8.710426e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013031593,0.0006740377,0.650784,0.0005953206,0.000051200608,0.0000033056428,0.002917517,0.0005091407,0.15897384,0.0013224897,0.001258457,0.18160751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014612955,0.0002357375,0.89091456,0.000045249337,0.00009886563,6.3596514e-7,0.0005952368,0.022704253,0.061399728,0.019709446,0.0026988522,0.00013612017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017625162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009289601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24013057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025544252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008029694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3081895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410039610","doi":"10.3390/su17094123","title":"Enhancing the Dielectric Properties of Recycled Polyolefin Streams Through Blending","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polyolefin; STREAMS; Dielectric; Materials science; Composite material; Polymer science; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Process engineering; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.005945770868590783,"score_gpt":0.22117573036974128,"score_spread":0.2152299595011505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410039610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9799515,0.00020568432,0.014666552,0.00074431015,0.00010808582,0.00022959893,0.0000028846448,0.000020267309,0.004071129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888796,0.000015406626,0.00008710748,0.000055911263,0.000009494777,0.000012757335,6.1196664e-7,0.0000034859088,0.0009272455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909514,0.00009435437,0.0002300017,0.00019956303,0.00013106335,0.0002498782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994944,0.0001358421,0.00006477192,0.00025402982,0.000032085016,0.000018885565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036067236,0.00009143596,0.000117323,0.000021077169,0.00019252846,0.0000149599855,0.00016798021,0.000043692497,0.00012950943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079834514,0.000059022997,0.0000456066,0.00040793634,0.00024192677,0.00007817385,0.00015332428,0.00009862024,0.000004869887],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043755732,0.0007386658,0.10981079,0.0007342389,0.00011396241,0.0000067754904,0.00698086,0.0027463792,0.63792604,0.11564165,0.0020263302,0.12283674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045085608,0.00014196048,0.08549036,0.00010314805,0.00008011816,0.0000024287572,0.0024639412,0.0034497636,0.81216246,0.08524457,0.010113491,0.00029691315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025875603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036459873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1742364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054848293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011470392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39116344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410042860","doi":"10.1038/s41598-025-98902-3","title":"Characterization of tire and road wear particles in experimental biota samples","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Stantec (Canada)","funders":"World Business Council for Sustainable Development; Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung","keywords":"Biota; Characterization (materials science); Environmental science; Geology; Materials science; Biology; Ecology; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.009427152830675158,"score_gpt":0.22107976227085757,"score_spread":0.2116526094401824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410042860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99845195,0.000034143253,0.0001487235,0.000035860496,0.00078623084,0.00009388586,0.0000032752714,0.000006591769,0.00043933542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993991,0.0000033866806,0.00013601314,0.000008598582,0.0000038374287,0.0000032834603,0.00001316801,0.0000019863257,0.00043060404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992558,0.000017227672,0.00022933733,0.00025898978,0.0001269557,0.000111729874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971414,0.0000107753485,0.00008649887,0.00015489697,0.0000039603847,0.000029709954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030521647,0.000051962008,0.00007510337,0.000057063247,0.00007329372,0.000042492444,0.00003662198,0.000026378872,0.00023814941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004719044,0.00004745742,0.0000128385345,0.00025312213,0.00022383673,0.00008583199,0.000080936836,0.000024642392,0.000007913718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038039193,0.000041434345,0.060088675,0.0000044739636,0.0000011889005,0.0000061521273,0.00021671058,0.000013506428,0.9351264,0.00006540862,0.00013321999,0.0042990055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007728333,0.000011098205,0.3376789,0.00003210824,0.000003483297,0.000008601696,0.00006808799,0.0016846017,0.65669113,0.0004239784,0.0032627268,0.000057966117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015443079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006876059,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27843526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032279997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015142215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2607569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410106235","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118063","title":"Seabirds in a flap: The ingestion of meso/macro marine debris, microplastics and oil/tar by marine and coastal birds in the United Arab Emirates","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Department of Environment and Conservation","funders":"American University of Sharjah; European Partnership for Alternative Approaches to Animal Testing","keywords":"Microplastics; Marine debris; Debris; Fishery; Oil spill; Marine life; Environmental science; Geography; Oceanography; tar (computing); Environmental protection; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.004470311932731107,"score_gpt":0.1963584232446226,"score_spread":0.19188811131189148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410106235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900645,0.00008818104,0.00048571627,0.006401048,0.000100914585,0.00021155675,0.000074267264,0.000019386667,0.0025544332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971999,0.00063070754,0.00045077762,0.0005641744,0.000018151944,0.000020049623,0.00009318261,0.000012896712,0.0010101501],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846005,0.00022804824,0.0004401527,0.00032466857,0.00022478044,0.0003222956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992216,0.00036532516,0.00013113256,0.00021173252,0.000017884702,0.00005231951],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007698924,0.00022833391,0.00022592749,0.00018665747,0.00015063291,0.000054083997,0.00020304344,0.00011635971,0.0005867716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003442877,0.00016184062,0.000027470083,0.00076507375,0.00041567066,0.00003702054,0.0008252064,0.0003269122,0.000017259848],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007328897,0.00044159818,0.90537214,0.00017062183,0.000041148134,0.000025968535,0.00072040624,0.0018207709,0.016526205,0.002424943,0.020281108,0.051442184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001980955,0.00014852606,0.8710752,0.00009768589,0.000057089772,0.00006434872,0.00025188256,0.014127869,0.0015653392,0.00092761405,0.10939906,0.00030443008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018758768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0131463595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.089117944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011034245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024613502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9877754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410106242","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118034","title":"Wind driven transport of macroplastic debris in a large urban harbour measured by GPS-tracked drifters","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; The Scarborough Hospital","funders":"University of Toronto Scarborough; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Harbour; Environmental science; Global Positioning System; Debris; Oceanography; Wind speed; Meteorology; Remote sensing; Geography; Geology; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.003627074945098122,"score_gpt":0.18550748906237838,"score_spread":0.18188041411728026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410106242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97348326,0.00009926006,0.012761893,0.0021548045,0.00047583738,0.0004309014,0.00031406755,0.00005691169,0.010223054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99525684,0.000027761334,0.00050901197,0.00036260136,0.000016437913,0.000010459907,0.000077055294,0.000015000411,0.0037248202],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825066,0.00008900288,0.00051049894,0.00039491086,0.00030717748,0.0004477279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994524,0.00006189478,0.0001372952,0.0002309256,0.000013713186,0.00010374837],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035391352,0.00022019153,0.00029020305,0.00014001508,0.00006404003,0.000010102345,0.0002219532,0.00013431029,0.009815442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001274597,0.00022728724,0.00008725859,0.0003438899,0.00015961575,0.00004379897,0.00013097042,0.0002154391,0.00024187936],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058741285,0.00091512996,0.69292855,0.00009729237,0.00007921086,0.00003832689,0.00045948173,0.0029681055,0.07820413,0.0013728132,0.2201519,0.0021976165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021783619,0.00007524769,0.6778512,0.00008309072,0.00005748325,0.0000056725394,0.00003641258,0.0034628245,0.0025614784,0.00010818255,0.3132741,0.0003059687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017089166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010215992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09312217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034355142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047174854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9910897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410247309","doi":"10.5376/ijms.2024.14.0040","title":"Toxicological Studies of Fish and Fish Cells in Vitro and in Vivo","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Marine Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fish <Actinopterygii>; In vivo; In vitro; Biology; Chemistry; Fishery; Biotechnology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.013643112224655082,"score_gpt":0.26606870496727847,"score_spread":0.2524255927426234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410247309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99780315,0.000028808652,0.000053782656,0.0008599563,0.00041597176,0.000021046926,0.00001038635,0.0000010644951,0.00080581044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872565,0.00029262222,0.0007713936,0.00013394053,0.000022563505,2.933226e-7,8.8198554e-8,0.0000010774924,0.00005235095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992956,0.000013109305,0.00021246479,0.00010304402,0.000294923,0.000080861624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996921,0.00016878439,0.000058860714,0.00002177541,0.000022677877,0.00003582332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061068416,0.00004206769,0.00008499951,0.00014429734,0.000013288419,0.000035120633,0.00015994729,0.00001466005,0.00013829254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002360464,0.000031615255,0.000011797991,0.00016572172,0.00039424992,0.00020302334,0.0003578706,0.00009079038,9.861128e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112789094,0.000072307754,0.025654532,0.000012218166,0.000011041023,0.00018904134,0.00042509462,0.0008095838,0.9478265,0.00021592401,0.0009860715,0.023684874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010654945,0.0003684519,0.6826009,0.0003233654,0.000014644824,0.00060513034,0.00034903135,0.025192685,0.27454007,0.0080226585,0.0066878833,0.00022968967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036747246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014378296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67328644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010018742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024159033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15142064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410250007","doi":"10.28991/hef-2025-06-01-015","title":"Global Trends in Agricultural Waste-Based Bioplastic Research: A Scientometric Review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Human Earth and Future","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bioplastic; Agriculture; Environmental science; Engineering; Waste management; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.049050726027897645,"score_gpt":0.3530761393913413,"score_spread":0.3040254133634437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410250007","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00023211798,0.9966477,0.000010001953,0.000081376405,0.0004552563,0.00017063455,0.00007636806,0.0000031574093,0.0023233702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00031485627,0.99866813,0.00009169164,0.000040920633,0.00042055236,0.0000027859649,0.000025627654,0.0000055205,0.00042990802],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976568,0.00029414392,0.00072166475,0.00026947205,0.00067707873,0.00038084053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897724,0.00018128725,0.00043761457,0.0001430943,0.00004033265,0.00022044808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011671764,0.00026172036,0.00097448926,0.0011576093,0.0001691512,0.00008108277,0.0003383999,0.00019691962,0.0007848252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016623484,0.00015764937,0.00028401194,0.0056176065,0.00015701594,0.00009427587,0.00011851205,0.0006888288,0.000021675913],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000863197,0.00008761382,0.00011004802,0.00864983,0.000023514236,0.00007941027,0.000010876904,0.000017148306,0.0000022080765,0.00008539211,0.020930704,0.9699946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003319832,0.00026910828,0.0033053467,0.029423144,0.00025014378,0.00016852407,0.000014035568,0.0000060721695,2.1509628e-7,0.000021114527,0.96601224,0.00019809685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013367688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012531744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96979654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021063643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012935126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8593285},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["bibliometrics"],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["bibliometrics"],"domain":null,"study_design":"design_other","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W4410269008","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.5c01441","title":"Where Is All the Plastic? How Microplastic Partitions across Environmental Compartments within a Large Pelagic In-Lake Mesocosm","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Lakehead University; University of Manitoba; International Institute for Sustainable Development; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Waterloo; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Mesocosm; Pelagic zone; Environmental science; Microplastics; Oceanography; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Ecosystem; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005986428171291211,"score_gpt":0.22594146021892458,"score_spread":0.21995503204763336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410269008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992983,0.00023398106,0.0017261195,0.0022040806,0.0009588623,0.0005733893,0.000636532,0.000075953765,0.00060807203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978883,0.00014450395,0.00032046362,0.00058785203,0.000027257156,0.00010418243,0.000024968045,0.000019053587,0.00088341796],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965158,0.00006459463,0.00044527382,0.0010179651,0.000644253,0.0013121164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988328,0.00014611373,0.00019484852,0.00065920805,0.0000020487184,0.00016495949],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058287627,0.00040410378,0.00030127872,0.00026091846,0.0011066512,0.00013375429,0.0012018023,0.00023551867,0.0020166184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083030696,0.00032810288,0.00008302323,0.0012180054,0.0044731963,0.00036309837,0.0015196592,0.000597967,0.0013815658],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007994094,0.00165872,0.60785526,0.000017520058,0.000066516164,0.00005348076,0.0025456857,0.0041528475,0.36706564,0.0016830899,0.011377559,0.0034437778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002926843,0.00038050886,0.6135142,0.00012175951,0.000111296606,0.00013922354,0.0048031746,0.011276164,0.031293634,0.0029587438,0.3313796,0.0010948547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022706394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016915889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33577198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009833409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043037577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999171},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410384096","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2025.123846","title":"Sub-sampling strategies for analysis of small (&lt;20 µm) microplastics in water","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Sampling (signal processing); Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Geology; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.0708235696862573,"score_gpt":0.3306631358007631,"score_spread":0.2598395661145058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410384096","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96258837,0.000016257143,0.03552979,0.00014371144,0.000078743826,0.00023296296,0.000048004207,0.000007454615,0.0013547156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977169,0.0000130021535,0.0011892411,0.000015130731,0.000013045533,0.000025434967,0.00007671797,0.00000796011,0.0009425626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846977,0.00008489454,0.0002977816,0.0002994953,0.0002432418,0.00060480554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951285,0.00016922977,0.000016579002,0.00020813533,0.00004195388,0.00005123531],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010935955,0.00010340759,0.00021528247,0.00051976886,0.000121231,0.00007098411,0.00024725593,0.00008653806,0.00038826762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062985586,0.000067178364,0.000075865144,0.00060166954,0.00020247766,0.000060310133,0.00027907913,0.00017622688,0.00008748853],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009487054,0.00006695871,0.007599058,0.000050798342,0.000083571314,0.0000026784694,0.00062683184,0.03435538,0.95600474,0.00044242817,0.00030091198,0.00037174614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073020975,0.0001468473,0.016023997,0.00005770353,0.00017592979,7.4975276e-7,0.0003340621,0.06538819,0.8907416,0.0068501807,0.019305842,0.00024471377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006100265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003362205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06526319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012591676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028853925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42512584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410384820","doi":"10.1021/acsestwater.4c01233","title":"Effects of Chemical Pretreatment on Natural Fibers Removal and Microplastics Integrity for Wastewater Characterization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS ES&T Water","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Microplastics; Wastewater; Natural (archaeology); Environmental science; Characterization (materials science); Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Biology; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0035381898405450465,"score_gpt":0.19513795581500432,"score_spread":0.19159976597445927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410384820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997863,0.000008836114,0.0012594966,0.0001312137,0.00033899475,0.00028942784,0.000031336895,0.000010337316,0.00006733449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981444,0.0000075629873,0.0010208107,0.0000979368,0.000021165928,0.000013334481,0.00009022971,0.000007104841,0.0005974463],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993432,0.000018556324,0.00014902494,0.00021384285,0.000087203734,0.0001881572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971205,0.000122020945,0.000032415937,0.00009090698,0.0000087157505,0.000033878714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060827202,0.00012479811,0.00013055568,0.000031326836,0.000043938337,0.000016842987,0.00006400163,0.000081609294,0.000028271195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048525846,0.00008045394,0.000030995398,0.000039400482,0.00008656564,0.00004705061,0.000088301495,0.00008747479,0.000020839654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016183875,0.000059720463,0.00053587713,0.00007402499,0.000020321588,0.0000022758,0.00017022922,0.000010670191,0.99693215,0.00010615433,0.00022275737,0.0017039576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059746375,0.00009721356,0.004439073,0.000061848485,0.000048781723,0.0000044984636,0.0000028243317,0.0010873838,0.9913155,0.00016284252,0.0020903796,0.00009222562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015384114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020562811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056167077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007692169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004690712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32808164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410393061","doi":"10.61438/sarj.v2i1.154","title":"Microplastic Contamination in the Global Food Supply Chain","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"سلامت.","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Contamination; Food chain; Supply chain; Food supply; Business; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Economics; Agricultural science; Biology; Ecology; Marketing","score_opus":0.004371156272539162,"score_gpt":0.20158302296036842,"score_spread":0.19721186668782925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410393061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9546795,0.00006657399,0.018759532,0.00077904284,0.0007422332,0.00023021446,0.000054898625,0.000016889477,0.024671096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990404,0.000007180032,0.00016392945,0.0004779999,0.000030155154,0.000010673117,0.000009323783,0.0000020683938,0.00025823608],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993541,0.000057051093,0.00012787277,0.00015471228,0.00012653488,0.00017970402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997084,0.000121096775,0.000027647926,0.000119546065,0.0000031684874,0.000020117137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020006829,0.00007861479,0.00006620219,0.000023562268,0.00007305342,0.00002955557,0.00017482782,0.000045618403,0.00030501283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009420914,0.000058607307,0.000022203025,0.000329243,0.00006810858,0.00004363527,0.000056791545,0.000076629345,0.00024738433],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015486038,0.0006391601,0.676522,0.000056016128,0.000043628956,0.00003456929,0.0017154372,0.007419896,0.0142814275,0.15475875,0.092065625,0.052308634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073584385,0.00011913679,0.92614925,0.000038038273,0.00001989698,0.000012852429,0.00016840384,0.006530039,0.0005329942,0.008013665,0.057525005,0.00015489163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022080097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020148882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24962725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018192836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014695642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33396766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410434015","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2025.101281","title":"Cleanups are an important part of the solution to global plastic pollution","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"One Earth","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pollution; Plastic pollution; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Natural resource economics; Economics; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.00887759338771781,"score_gpt":0.209076895370289,"score_spread":0.2001993019825712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410434015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831358,0.00001721357,0.012186921,0.0005219478,0.00069476396,0.00016571613,0.00014245037,0.00001942147,0.0031157401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989684,0.000004893454,0.00033908355,0.0002479473,0.00003248921,0.0000028719473,0.00000419922,0.0000028523157,0.00039722933],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991859,0.000041942825,0.00019987825,0.00019032948,0.00019027294,0.00019167869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995886,0.000020866546,0.000093056486,0.00021884263,0.000007987447,0.00007065625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014189906,0.000081986735,0.00009647674,0.00001644357,0.00012761903,0.000013741806,0.00014137269,0.000048477174,0.00037263316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013850929,0.00006474099,0.000036803627,0.0003381335,0.000082754865,0.00006171635,0.00011596526,0.000060306942,0.000118081916],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044489437,0.0010074712,0.6721352,0.00006257709,0.00008026769,0.000006372044,0.00029115283,0.046697635,0.19105785,0.02179188,0.04252017,0.02390456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018597349,0.00008195294,0.98303497,0.00006546257,0.000026984933,0.0000015680872,0.000022853843,0.003931029,0.0038246757,0.0010052852,0.0077287187,0.00009050734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030324465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002479384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31089982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008424052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028133949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40800717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410436021","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2025.126475","title":"The impact of microplastics on tissue-specific gene expression in the tropical house cricket, Gryllodes sigillatus","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Toronto; Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Biology; Cricket; Gene expression; Ecology; Gene; Genetics","score_opus":0.007357650173978268,"score_gpt":0.22673474372190552,"score_spread":0.21937709354792725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410436021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936329,0.0003042504,0.0043578465,0.00014673965,0.00022266708,0.00030701057,0.00007603781,0.00001560503,0.0009369033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902594,0.00041452458,0.0002449822,0.00006413327,0.000042925672,0.000011881151,0.000009727846,0.000013919327,0.00017196493],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985338,0.00017566173,0.00033362937,0.00028608151,0.00033003138,0.00034079366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992063,0.0002721396,0.00011335319,0.00035732787,0.0000012354651,0.000049624112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019752706,0.00020442024,0.00014956444,0.000057301957,0.00031850903,0.000035079698,0.00030297096,0.00010411997,0.00021013092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004436099,0.00011700396,0.000099270546,0.00020897592,0.0004077029,0.000068564026,0.00013148815,0.00022987694,0.0001952098],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002761781,0.00036915563,0.02118465,0.0000030923,0.00001376809,0.0000071724867,0.00029800303,0.016905725,0.9466438,0.00031170106,0.007647773,0.0063389586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006006351,0.0003109206,0.8987449,0.000031428368,0.000014246442,0.000010544153,0.00013755124,0.00095212454,0.089871675,0.00051570573,0.008645183,0.00016507617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009557067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029401055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87756026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059911446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011269624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4771283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410496082","doi":"10.1016/j.plaphy.2025.110052","title":"Morphological, physiological, and molecular responses of Perilla frutescens to copper stress alleviated by PVC microplastics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Physiology and Biochemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University","keywords":"Chemistry; Chlorosis; Antioxidant; Photosynthesis; Biochemistry; Botany; Biology","score_opus":0.005821494664199058,"score_gpt":0.20811450189908565,"score_spread":0.20229300723488658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410496082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99831396,0.000240501,0.000116525334,0.00009288978,0.000048320413,0.00007188902,0.0009386415,0.000013342123,0.00016394118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886817,0.00022666613,0.0003132849,0.0003351495,0.000008597403,0.000004745852,0.00012727235,0.0000034363009,0.000112677786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991498,0.00005336133,0.00016729516,0.00036507213,0.00005714037,0.00020733615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947345,0.00025121763,0.000056033758,0.00012680894,0.000009296358,0.00008318691],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000061697334,0.00015748531,0.00022005348,0.000016651964,0.00009980697,0.000008656743,0.00010645023,0.00017816747,0.00012950755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020404527,0.00012106868,0.000024157449,0.000086942,0.00043034132,0.000011276701,0.00023376415,0.00012624577,0.0000087509125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023021192,0.00007957493,0.0015079874,0.000041406074,0.000021552381,0.000007954174,0.000013966848,0.000045328903,0.98777515,0.000022006276,0.010213768,0.00004110742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026035449,0.00013667987,0.02603745,0.000049004826,0.000025674644,0.000021707063,0.000035425524,0.00021771513,0.9717081,0.00009133012,0.0012447528,0.00017176536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018789175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.4899557e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024529463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013953581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010286414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49370375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410515491","doi":"10.1680/jenes.24.00085","title":"Microplastics: understanding the interaction with the food web and potential health hazards","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Food web; Environmental science; Ecology; Environmental health; Business; Fishery; Biology; Ecosystem; Medicine","score_opus":0.005210820547037347,"score_gpt":0.1852173480151995,"score_spread":0.18000652746816218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410515491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9167072,0.00020552368,0.08164403,0.0010385668,0.00024300875,0.000054501204,0.0000062683666,0.000002887066,0.00009802595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992894,0.00014831712,0.00041157717,0.00009893114,0.000019900664,4.4118204e-7,9.733386e-8,0.0000029143932,0.00002844448],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993835,0.0000133825415,0.0001309977,0.00010274348,0.00021938728,0.00014995031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970865,0.00007424938,0.00008980281,0.000061624574,0.0000016888979,0.00006397046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045102194,0.000075792756,0.000074699805,0.00005048683,0.00035440325,0.00008142994,0.00012226861,0.000014079214,0.00001973254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002007507,0.00003979673,0.0000150805035,0.00012838171,0.00046305748,0.00014797796,0.00009260758,0.00016616103,0.0000010230451],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001498095,0.000109471905,0.0067206593,0.00004159006,0.000094470815,0.0000151966215,0.002044671,0.3269425,0.64832294,0.0022177629,0.0015387363,0.0118022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025207207,0.0026079433,0.31349882,0.0005070213,0.00020043775,0.0024380737,0.009052917,0.6383684,0.005272806,0.00053985894,0.02434668,0.00064631714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003457736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000068364707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64305013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002281502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030547704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2725819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410539950","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145759","title":"Recyclable polyester textile waste-based composites for building applications in a circular economy framework","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Cégep Marie-Victorin","funders":"Mitacs; École de technologie supérieure","keywords":"Circular economy; Textile; Polyester; Composite material; Materials science; Waste management; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.00686564588208458,"score_gpt":0.2367163311971932,"score_spread":0.22985068531510863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410539950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50060743,0.00009555867,0.49661037,0.0012135823,0.0003333272,0.0003281281,0.000002547269,0.000006579579,0.00080247707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9842322,0.0000061219703,0.015219324,0.00012263026,0.00018008873,0.00001477462,0.000002304404,0.0000063800144,0.0002161936],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993178,0.00002602047,0.00030464365,0.00014821405,0.00007580313,0.00012751718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952006,0.00011824584,0.00018624318,0.00011687548,0.000024975168,0.000033578628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034947877,0.0000726948,0.00012428605,0.00012457001,0.0000899354,0.000031740477,0.000099999954,0.00005572758,0.000058602072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011155437,0.00006578403,0.000053415402,0.00019845297,0.000041337218,0.0001559462,0.00001754035,0.00014708495,0.0000067439823],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025678167,0.00044037154,0.04621096,0.00016863599,0.000045022327,0.0000018651263,0.00019280521,0.6686325,0.26160002,0.0019453041,0.007962869,0.012542837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018637276,0.00035457403,0.028894627,0.00067307637,0.00021330517,0.00006002248,0.00045223706,0.044731054,0.3090704,0.049210194,0.56394374,0.00053304475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013009892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061805995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6239015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018266647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029542147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2682595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410546952","doi":"10.1038/s41598-025-02738-w","title":"Macroplastic surface characteristics change during wind abrasion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Loughborough University; Trent University","keywords":"Abrasion (mechanical); Aeolian processes; Abrasive; Context (archaeology); Materials science; Surface finish; Composite material; Metallurgy; Environmental science; Geology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.009489257650555244,"score_gpt":0.2143388401555845,"score_spread":0.20484958250502924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410546952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98581916,0.00003606588,0.0007657514,0.00008167305,0.009771751,0.00023628838,0.0000107737305,0.00005744782,0.003221111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98954916,0.000006876693,0.00027067837,0.00003791093,0.000052400643,0.000004027193,0.000031188054,0.0000098373075,0.01003792],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812454,0.000029691304,0.00039371435,0.00067441707,0.00038374646,0.00039390282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911296,0.000044204724,0.0001863705,0.00051725784,0.000019966346,0.000119229175],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052084133,0.00016102914,0.00015876464,0.00007704094,0.0005461855,0.00019923404,0.00013757992,0.0000782068,0.0016107578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017818298,0.00014917071,0.000053301013,0.00056909415,0.00026941372,0.00018700193,0.0002607858,0.00012422349,0.0004892748],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028797978,0.00013463167,0.2367318,0.000069659225,0.000015070372,0.0005155407,0.00034785716,0.0007587092,0.74351996,0.00008160129,0.014845296,0.0029510767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026836857,0.000026339989,0.8528887,0.000188566,0.000053488442,0.0002397493,0.000033198496,0.0036634721,0.04394164,0.0016552083,0.09658841,0.00045286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000809325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042659278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69957834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016304171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003392964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993019},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410549628","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2025.102604","title":"Silent invaders of freshwater ecosystems: Unveiling the microplastic crisis threatening the world’s largest soda lake (Lake Van, Türkiye)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu","keywords":"Ecosystem; Oceanography; Freshwater ecosystem; Lake ecosystem; Geography; Marine ecosystem; Environmental science; Fishery; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.02941981370140779,"score_gpt":0.2930445733643993,"score_spread":0.26362475966299154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410549628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97906107,0.0010399881,0.002871717,0.005164867,0.0015173455,0.00057368475,0.00017159301,0.000014237161,0.009585496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957406,0.0002100397,0.00016657033,0.000104687315,0.00020131517,0.0000072972784,0.0000050631115,0.000016930917,0.0035475306],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968614,0.00053961447,0.0007321844,0.00023809327,0.0010440097,0.0005846821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975038,0.0015481143,0.00028473488,0.00036498756,0.00017466953,0.00012369364],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028251638,0.00019150956,0.00032479342,0.0003170527,0.00059694506,0.0001627744,0.0008425211,0.00008908521,0.0030698222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004585215,0.000099741235,0.0001809506,0.00090992264,0.00048378494,0.00016165018,0.0003584871,0.00089837756,0.00011458758],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00090639846,0.00041033523,0.29316765,0.000342024,0.000698356,0.00019287028,0.0027141166,0.026890501,0.07864675,0.0012040345,0.5915087,0.0033182946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001976392,0.0005440481,0.02394641,0.0013495578,0.00028361703,0.0002567385,0.0038193504,0.009535602,0.021879213,0.002226332,0.93373644,0.00044632048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003475721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10469386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34222776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018337752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013253978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410553716","doi":"10.1101/2025.05.20.655153","title":"<i>Burkholderia vietnamiensis</i> Genes Involved in Extracellular Medium-Chain-Length Polyhydroxyalkanoate Degradation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Cystic Fibrosis Canada; Universities Space Research Association; Research Manitoba","keywords":"Bioplastic; CRISPR; Burkholderia; Extracellular; Gene; Biology; Degradation (telecommunications); Computational biology; Genetics; Bacteria; Computer science; Ecology","score_opus":0.010143033187629758,"score_gpt":0.19388693653693426,"score_spread":0.1837439033493045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410553716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98132586,0.0017892156,0.01269328,0.00025964127,0.0023773098,0.00087204896,0.00039977639,0.00022530221,0.000057545974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938811,0.00081083685,0.004682943,0.00018538274,0.00018219587,0.00011535883,0.000002854935,0.00006826015,0.00007105471],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962609,0.00022420312,0.00084013655,0.0013070997,0.00057917845,0.0007885198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980026,0.00012308701,0.00045639777,0.0010640707,0.00006360165,0.0002902708],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009142768,0.0006905295,0.00062109967,0.00031663195,0.00020155826,0.00016124883,0.00068280875,0.00070784654,0.00035559456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023416828,0.0007611864,0.00014932138,0.0007748005,0.00021500025,0.00018784945,0.0009213526,0.0008336776,0.00021476128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032349875,0.00017286226,0.016591849,0.00016998478,0.000050211744,0.00006420968,0.00002047794,0.0034452458,0.9786137,0.00025378843,0.0005717197,0.000013645998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016621772,0.0000833362,0.15872125,0.0011383437,0.00028357835,5.7989933e-8,0.000012447082,0.042167634,0.7647686,0.000030059244,0.02875292,0.0023795844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005922046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019102625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21384504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074534817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032793573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410554833","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125853","title":"Evaluating the environmental impact of polylactic acid plastics in agriculture: Microbial degradation and plant interaction insights","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Northwest A and F University; Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Polylactic acid; Degradation (telecommunications); Agriculture; Environmental science; Environmental degradation; Environmental impact assessment; Waste management; Engineering; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Polymer","score_opus":0.009423453897205288,"score_gpt":0.24600792949449293,"score_spread":0.23658447559728765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410554833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99817324,0.00026048723,0.0008100814,0.000048367194,0.00024048724,0.00021261435,0.000024698484,0.0000017275331,0.00022832898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987018,0.00047315835,0.00061029487,0.000036582787,0.00002332706,0.000002700354,0.00001127638,0.0000059436215,0.00013488653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987611,0.00009419033,0.0005122437,0.00016191986,0.00030967852,0.0001608692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933034,0.000103129336,0.0004097498,0.000108230844,0.0000012599617,0.000047290865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028690512,0.00015998898,0.00017805696,0.0001239693,0.000098457625,0.000026982338,0.00015761722,0.000050162555,0.0002796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018667684,0.0001040025,0.00008672744,0.000113260496,0.00013184123,0.00021060949,0.00020877509,0.00020705504,0.00001046289],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007215703,0.0006129925,0.04688551,0.00003385065,0.00021201071,0.000026149733,0.0009111084,0.021152614,0.91176635,0.000072586445,0.00074134703,0.01686394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013112222,0.0006070102,0.9843141,0.0001324816,0.00018374874,0.00007980384,0.0008445868,0.0037624359,0.007951153,0.00014418346,0.00052153994,0.00014772255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040909938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029797164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9374286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068679167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000070665938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4241099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410596130","doi":"10.1016/j.reprotox.2025.108951","title":"The impact of micro- and nanoplastics on immune system development and functions: Current knowledge and future directions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reproductive Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Fondation Jean-Louis Lévesque; Armand-Frappier Foundation","keywords":"Current (fluid); Immune system; Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Engineering; Biology; Immunology; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.01695640320630813,"score_gpt":0.2914154499493446,"score_spread":0.27445904674303645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410596130","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0020827386,0.99523646,0.000059208793,0.000019784267,0.0013427885,0.0006087148,0.00009394837,0.000015558644,0.0005408181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00060373376,0.9984821,0.00011353655,5.979865e-7,0.00018178335,0.000071001676,0.000015398977,0.000012625936,0.00051922194],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842256,0.00022081191,0.00042859904,0.0006309038,0.00007276413,0.00022435669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864495,0.0006981193,0.00027780197,0.00028661313,0.00002540027,0.00006709907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039285357,0.000301185,0.0006688378,0.000106620246,0.00044006555,0.000022484446,0.00008918303,0.00017885983,0.0000159233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021810322,0.00018591575,0.00008090507,0.00026480763,0.00037991532,0.000026208789,0.00027017217,0.0002986461,0.000019292536],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022286726,0.00008921593,0.00004822077,0.0018127623,0.00014817374,7.673937e-7,0.00015349626,0.000003180673,0.00007666936,0.00036203736,0.0005200824,0.9967631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011042487,0.0001793334,0.0026975628,0.0013698145,0.0002487979,0.000115646675,0.00004780577,0.0000097986585,0.000038339724,0.000013679623,0.9949937,0.00017510117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000147936125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023290899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.996588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043938204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018084414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7581424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410597686","doi":"10.1007/s11356-025-36523-z","title":"Understanding the contribution of plastic additive in microplastic toxicity from consumer products using fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Toronto","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Genome Canada","keywords":"Pimephales promelas; Minnow; Ecotoxicology; Toxicity; Aquatic toxicology; Toxicology; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Biology; Zoology; Ecology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Chemistry; Fishery","score_opus":0.05647364231894964,"score_gpt":0.2989684161798476,"score_spread":0.24249477386089796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410597686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942131,0.00017683119,0.004092084,0.00023545553,0.00026366045,0.00046823637,0.00015656647,0.000005586552,0.0003884771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963886,0.000102899365,0.000112983704,0.00003313472,0.000027925349,0.00001156237,0.000010208363,0.0000046027635,0.000057854017],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99770856,0.00021571213,0.00027720074,0.00047301475,0.00081535714,0.00051014306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908787,0.0005384868,0.000083982006,0.00018764069,0.000018241906,0.00008379157],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017339488,0.00013416506,0.00015141364,0.00023587531,0.00072020496,0.00006163979,0.00026969728,0.000072812785,0.00029078047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008539739,0.00010320837,0.000022992315,0.0012574134,0.004208017,0.00026003105,0.0003878751,0.00027796175,0.000042825348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089128785,0.00013289986,0.042966925,0.0000057633733,0.0000105990575,0.00000194866,0.00038770383,0.00073052145,0.9532319,0.0011958375,0.00043082124,0.00081597763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011763454,0.0001880399,0.801187,0.00022955544,0.00004157912,0.000008389237,0.0023031496,0.033060193,0.15576434,0.003274443,0.002452253,0.00031475996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005759997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026669313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7974675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013971736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015721738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99850196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410608658","doi":"10.1007/s11356-025-36531-z","title":"Microplastic cytotoxicity and the phagocytic response of earthworm immune cells","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Kuwait University","keywords":"Cytotoxicity; Immune system; Ecotoxicology; Earthworm; Phagocytosis; Biology; Chemistry; Immunology; Ecology; In vitro; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.009802399762880085,"score_gpt":0.26096513989434916,"score_spread":0.25116274013146905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410608658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969381,0.00031542784,0.00030059917,0.000620709,0.00014437728,0.00033074245,0.000029205465,0.0000056265526,0.0013151949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99851567,0.00032888027,0.00010715617,0.00009621846,0.000014004373,0.0000104909495,6.728201e-7,0.0000036629303,0.0009232658],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979184,0.00032128263,0.00023507942,0.00035058288,0.00075390324,0.00042075076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907786,0.0005084046,0.00005562487,0.0002345863,0.000008873197,0.000114625036],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0052893586,0.000110037254,0.00014215775,0.00015968595,0.0009219629,0.000066147346,0.000289915,0.000052657822,0.0003828875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003695301,0.00007649351,0.000027147416,0.00072357716,0.0095716,0.00013358533,0.0006910543,0.0002280454,0.00008907847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005680135,0.000038423692,0.0014474443,0.000006066749,0.000004368446,9.70789e-7,0.00027345246,0.00009975716,0.9945283,0.0008981587,0.00039881078,0.001736259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019202951,0.00022581352,0.44677493,0.000045885903,0.000020777406,0.000018002436,0.0005852164,0.006660781,0.5376126,0.0009075944,0.005047579,0.00018050449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024803908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021027576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45691565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026890906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008001936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99312377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410611728","doi":"10.1021/acsestwater.5c00017","title":"Optimized Extraction Methods for Pristine and Aged Microplastics from Complex Water Samples","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS ES&T Water","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Microplastics; Extraction (chemistry); Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.025207476258609,"score_gpt":0.29757921584330893,"score_spread":0.27237173958469996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410611728","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40463388,0.000018719324,0.5941597,0.00029823667,0.00036003918,0.00020938438,0.000080856385,0.000026079368,0.00021305955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6054568,0.000021537413,0.39270243,0.0002550605,0.00006277008,0.000024497478,0.0003413078,0.000015423286,0.0011201645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998897,0.00008521565,0.00026000966,0.00034311623,0.00007848156,0.00033617497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929684,0.00042171587,0.000036435213,0.00016875524,0.000012155048,0.00006408061],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031689636,0.0001745329,0.00020792155,0.000042102027,0.0002324539,0.00007479495,0.0001121537,0.00010302604,0.0012606718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086985725,0.00011031527,0.000041800533,0.000038466904,0.00013740231,0.000086413675,0.00018830167,0.000104196544,0.00009860643],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016965624,0.000036468733,0.00058874115,0.000013418918,0.000032776272,0.0000011781083,0.00022798433,0.00067069056,0.98899174,0.000048446178,0.0038447753,0.0053741494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016192496,0.00005555346,0.014422395,0.000020700512,0.00014598982,0.000006182215,0.000027169088,0.013123669,0.7888533,0.003862961,0.17757829,0.00028456363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027524558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041688305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2014573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000598527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004536459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410612994","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179644","title":"Microplastic consumption elevates fish oxidative stress but does not affect predator-driven mortality","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"University of Otago","keywords":"Predator; Oxidative stress; Affect (linguistics); Consumption (sociology); Fish <Actinopterygii>; Fishery; Predation; Biology; Ecology; Psychology; Endocrinology; Communication","score_opus":0.010359511782883014,"score_gpt":0.2254275672628131,"score_spread":0.21506805547993008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410612994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99705523,0.000009129258,0.0006353693,0.00034472774,0.0007449913,0.00041087097,0.00028690803,0.000012554921,0.0005002043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983665,0.00003856767,0.00015237438,0.000042808988,0.000025576877,0.000015536189,0.000002784383,0.000005533549,0.0013503361],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982265,0.00011853621,0.0002661293,0.0004056174,0.0006297822,0.00035338567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890435,0.00021973543,0.00019935859,0.0006020472,0.0000058734145,0.00006862758],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005852879,0.00018163894,0.00015691655,0.000035226687,0.0005227975,0.000048537833,0.00083096593,0.000047721333,0.0006828151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015306301,0.000094319636,0.00008124669,0.00021922309,0.0031384039,0.00016578319,0.00096787274,0.00016501972,0.00014220651],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024228439,0.00009663617,0.0055968896,0.00001559814,0.000024232912,3.557949e-7,0.00019195002,0.062723,0.93061,0.00027620248,0.00020790439,0.00023298373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017680922,0.00003777109,0.37399143,0.000047163958,0.00007161751,0.0000023683212,0.000077149416,0.010365004,0.6147785,0.00028995075,0.00003902038,0.00012317451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022970865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003250837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36839455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030212052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037976206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410704279","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144429","title":"Microbial community enrichment and transition in landfill for the biotransformation of unpretreated low-density polyethylene (LDPE) under aerobic and anaerobic conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"TDC Research; Tata Consultancy Services","keywords":"Low-density polyethylene; Biotransformation; Anaerobic exercise; Polyethylene; Chemistry; Microbial population biology; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Food science; Biology; Organic chemistry; Bacteria","score_opus":0.0057067239723191275,"score_gpt":0.21204968787951103,"score_spread":0.2063429639071919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410704279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9794594,0.00007367642,0.019499172,0.0003667511,0.000044287815,0.00029109896,0.00007019002,0.000007769155,0.0001876587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999378,0.000072617855,0.00030334864,0.0001332219,0.0000033678339,0.000008047665,0.000057645546,0.0000030788656,0.00004063864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955696,0.000042960044,0.00015204947,0.000093939416,0.000044014643,0.00011006549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966264,0.00017247345,0.000037304486,0.000096253454,0.000008715979,0.000022643255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015782182,0.00008097995,0.000103154394,0.000011767475,0.00019960634,0.000013119555,0.00005196362,0.00006699111,0.00007635501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012295705,0.000064817745,0.000020446043,0.00014388176,0.000173643,0.000062002495,0.000026958043,0.000103879844,0.0000015073338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016535878,0.000199112,0.005292536,0.0001756484,0.000040101208,3.3597894e-7,0.0017081453,0.0022776325,0.9849623,0.0007095195,0.0008641009,0.0036052251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034369386,0.00013996463,0.69687545,0.0002156291,0.00014640967,0.0000087045,0.0015623728,0.017924342,0.2765022,0.0026820141,0.00025314596,0.0002528558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011946765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002129193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7084601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065141096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010306518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2643191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410776374","doi":"10.31223/x5gf07","title":"Identifying and overcoming social-ecological barriers to ending plastics pollution","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet; University of Toronto; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas","keywords":"Pollution; Ecology; Business; Environmental planning; Environmental science; Biology","score_opus":0.019521782521209133,"score_gpt":0.26335677523098355,"score_spread":0.24383499270977443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410776374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67929435,0.00003231804,0.286783,0.00061177637,0.0024148114,0.00055669836,0.00034258098,0.00013896544,0.029825514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99143857,0.000024975718,0.0065784804,0.0005064043,0.00009671847,0.000015369884,0.000015113056,0.000008567581,0.0013158219],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984917,0.000059103848,0.0002887776,0.0005549094,0.00024297502,0.00036254548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935263,0.00014278475,0.00009762614,0.00012785995,0.0000066468647,0.0002724735],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028426305,0.00024413926,0.0002568905,0.00010403749,0.00046672174,0.00014202337,0.0001971701,0.00033447446,0.0023578908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004752918,0.00023885387,0.000066255016,0.00014632159,0.00010701107,0.000055346998,0.002104616,0.0004028486,0.000079227866],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006385918,0.0005337046,0.16147216,0.0017728368,0.00076133385,0.00020023226,0.01986579,0.19577815,0.21059033,0.11334938,0.22084399,0.07419351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016424673,0.00024710424,0.8013867,0.00087239937,0.00067771506,0.000039984116,0.002127121,0.097310774,0.0049614287,0.026236514,0.06094828,0.0035494966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002987818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021895785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6399146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046901676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053886113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410857228","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.138781","title":"Development of hydroxyapatite-enhanced membrane for nanoplastics removal: Multiple scenarios and mechanism exploration","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Mechanism (biology); Membrane; Chemistry; Environmental science; Physics","score_opus":0.012306545650762998,"score_gpt":0.2258317646270622,"score_spread":0.2135252189762992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410857228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7914193,0.0000147668925,0.20755732,0.000041976433,0.0007073433,0.00017096284,0.000024008456,0.0000044883413,0.000059791433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.928092,0.00004226273,0.07168311,0.00002810667,0.000034026347,0.0000053282156,0.0000046984237,0.000007887857,0.00010256672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888486,0.000032829055,0.0006489241,0.0001132592,0.00018105203,0.00013910624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992302,0.00013781713,0.00046560043,0.000072344024,0.000046423047,0.00004761113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053924683,0.000108873246,0.00027791152,0.00007781336,0.000096341064,0.000032910844,0.000095636395,0.00006654839,0.000112186484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029862372,0.00009066061,0.000031735086,0.00007028473,0.000040483606,0.00013995827,0.00006033131,0.000037706206,0.0000058751907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000212869,0.000045541026,0.00001639968,0.000075601885,0.000027144606,0.0000022130698,0.00039593503,0.0007021583,0.996197,0.00025710356,0.00016759385,0.0019004353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008763538,0.00010657167,0.0002589049,0.0001422631,0.000044095195,0.000018230156,0.00006541805,0.0009633711,0.9935213,0.0012371397,0.0026774697,0.000088936766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007455172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034490673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13667268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007498548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006247102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36970323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410885188","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2025-v2x2s","title":"Enhanced Adsorption and Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Polyethylene Terephthalate by Cutinase with an N-Terminal Hydrophobic Tether","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"Casio Science Promotion Foundation; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Japan International Cooperation Agency","keywords":"Cutinase; Polyethylene terephthalate; Adsorption; Hydrolysis; Chemistry; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Polymer chemistry; Enzyme; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.005999347504022073,"score_gpt":0.2132058732873797,"score_spread":0.20720652578335763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410885188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946185,0.00013659365,0.0029585287,0.000023449946,0.00007963768,0.00022364975,0.000050630588,0.0000248673,0.0018841863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977852,0.000078087585,0.0008756904,0.000029327102,0.000021794896,0.00002418352,0.00006668408,0.000016641987,0.0011023836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986038,0.000056801655,0.0003142113,0.0005605147,0.00022524729,0.00023937688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990899,0.000057127094,0.00028948678,0.00043287748,0.000010649161,0.0001199576],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001697098,0.0002925364,0.0003512792,0.00006242754,0.000052946263,0.000029707111,0.000211896,0.00021509803,0.00067280675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019878247,0.0002511065,0.000054328488,0.00012945269,0.0002448069,0.000071371345,0.00024709676,0.00027096647,0.000023041943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010380627,0.00014907913,0.0010778274,0.00021570692,0.00004532219,0.000006732095,0.00033823992,0.00088291673,0.99488044,0.000004700767,0.00013717923,0.002158046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006269761,0.0002733716,0.004437089,0.0004801155,0.0002797177,0.000029800214,0.000035563124,0.017750895,0.97486943,0.0005393404,0.00014729147,0.0005304022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034438987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036250312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020011004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000874944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031916006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999941},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410932288","doi":"10.1002/wer.70083","title":"Storm events influence the transport of macroplastics in urban streams","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Environment Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Baseflow; Storm; Environmental science; Hydrograph; Hydrology (agriculture); STREAMS; Watershed; Streamflow; Flood myth; Meteorology; Drainage basin; Geology; Geography","score_opus":0.012634855021753039,"score_gpt":0.2559114252564564,"score_spread":0.24327657023470334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410932288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968248,0.00002593093,0.0006627591,0.0002539749,0.000054883432,0.0002888446,0.00001948542,0.0000044979934,0.0018648144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997621,0.00009410072,0.00008727092,0.000024504257,0.000009326743,0.000026538773,0.000010240688,0.000007298778,0.0021197072],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817383,0.00013142373,0.0002911986,0.000284712,0.00062904076,0.0004897669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994301,0.00014026722,0.000025484189,0.00034202612,0.0000047451817,0.000057329366],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095493894,0.000116904754,0.00012553978,0.00009549145,0.00013185,0.000008331143,0.00039905295,0.000071703216,0.0013134575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028496795,0.000071140115,0.00003510482,0.00020900922,0.00046313123,0.000067952365,0.00028014014,0.0003279772,0.00040699117],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008068274,0.0002521824,0.8706063,0.000027466516,0.0000148665285,0.000011533143,0.00096850994,0.022769446,0.10245218,0.00025200463,0.00061345164,0.0019513477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044848924,0.00009540004,0.92839867,0.00004793289,0.000010730388,0.0000013318422,0.00009228055,0.0012769179,0.04270746,0.0010460165,0.025753766,0.000120986246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010037238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032025643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05974472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027944637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015799176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410954502","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.5c02789","title":"Semiquantitative Nontargeted Screening of Organophosphorus Plastic Additives in Consumer Products Using <sup>31</sup>P NMR","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Health Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Chemistry; Mass spectrometry; Organophosphate; Hydrolysis; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Pesticide","score_opus":0.00723537552727935,"score_gpt":0.2178937196669703,"score_spread":0.21065834413969095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410954502","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909209,0.00018594145,0.0076226117,0.0000855498,0.00010137196,0.0003208505,0.000074589865,0.000038246617,0.0006499285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916897,0.000048108024,0.00807043,0.000034590274,0.000005481526,0.000012849914,0.00000829311,0.000010557155,0.00012002734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99786997,0.000035634333,0.0004018982,0.0007239884,0.0003648613,0.000603637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992926,0.00015489968,0.0001667674,0.0003077024,0.0000073914052,0.0000706235],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036552205,0.0002331939,0.00027943804,0.00060160627,0.00027345284,0.000017597196,0.00053359516,0.00015451481,0.0006544798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051882246,0.00022988411,0.00003081528,0.0025914405,0.004083423,0.00028630314,0.0006647734,0.00029249446,0.000097982],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042535197,0.00017999473,0.14445956,0.0000083254845,0.000012404479,0.000015170971,0.0003243803,0.023659784,0.8276049,0.00057144416,0.000098178556,0.0030232961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012863385,0.00033277087,0.25161484,0.0002468373,0.000060175316,0.00004399437,0.0028298425,0.073416844,0.66475976,0.0011636487,0.003570605,0.0006743536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023742372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041990363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16284516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006331945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094967225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411052827","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179806","title":"Micro(nano)plastics in the total environment – A holistic review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Narodowe Centrum Nauki","keywords":"Nano-; Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.02097157356053582,"score_gpt":0.2506454580314533,"score_spread":0.22967388447091752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411052827","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00065612956,0.99218893,0.00015414928,0.0005598809,0.00077055296,0.0027337687,0.0002515217,0.0000102861995,0.0026747799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0021844767,0.9946283,0.0001811552,0.00009161422,0.000054627886,0.00014535093,0.00001071037,0.00002423531,0.002679493],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951914,0.00052170857,0.0010413125,0.000835554,0.0016230114,0.00078704365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965816,0.0007400967,0.00071736507,0.001843747,0.0000034856475,0.0001137184],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025754473,0.00062120776,0.0010006324,0.000093965624,0.0005716135,0.00006654028,0.0031766905,0.00015068152,0.0011404329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036063694,0.0002922337,0.0005054424,0.0009376068,0.0033320587,0.000108007785,0.0023386132,0.00070134056,0.0008639977],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007641955,0.0031192536,0.000017542045,0.037230004,0.0003857601,0.00006853193,0.0021263235,0.20207438,0.0068023168,0.0034381803,0.025320224,0.71934104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082490983,0.0004528868,0.0029098112,0.05480434,0.004826479,0.0008441626,0.00017921801,0.0018354348,0.00031182662,0.0009791084,0.9295773,0.0024545265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009746986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019756515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90425706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009554072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019536387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411069916","doi":"10.1017/plc.2025.10004","title":"Atmospheric microplastics must be addressed in the global plastics treaty","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cambridge Prisms Plastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Treaty; Environmental science; Oceanography; Political science; Law; Geology","score_opus":0.008282810737033946,"score_gpt":0.225660306448848,"score_spread":0.21737749571181406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411069916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71131516,0.00020275646,0.2505671,0.00066431327,0.0026013544,0.0007684774,0.0009896421,0.00013354183,0.032757655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922032,0.00009506851,0.0052646375,0.0011853063,0.00012539666,0.000036853806,0.000076517455,0.000028484954,0.000984543],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970647,0.00016163937,0.00068394165,0.00065466337,0.0005662332,0.0008688173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99770576,0.0013143714,0.00018978339,0.0005781249,0.000035246823,0.0001767368],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003554466,0.0004977755,0.00040456688,0.000038202103,0.0003330387,0.00016874372,0.00080898916,0.00029748018,0.00025100185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010619456,0.00039854832,0.00012229361,0.0013807944,0.00047716018,0.00012441225,0.00038641182,0.0005320488,0.00040418154],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00080162456,0.0015830804,0.41148004,0.00021931347,0.000194762,0.0006405452,0.0007186538,0.10305417,0.005846372,0.036951855,0.4290425,0.009467091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034673687,0.00035752548,0.62132984,0.00020640515,0.00042649402,0.0001512517,0.00041581923,0.15400344,0.0009884139,0.0007539857,0.21669517,0.0012042803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030833718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005529339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28088805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064826116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001530437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411090239","doi":"10.1016/j.cocis.2025.101934","title":"Micro- and nanoplastics as transport vectors for organic contaminants in the environment: A critical review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"European Research Executive Agency; Research Executive Agency; European Commission","keywords":"Contamination; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.04465408422768182,"score_gpt":0.3603928000870937,"score_spread":0.3157387158594119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411090239","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00013734995,0.9927693,0.0018639069,0.000088889086,0.0031053075,0.0016626902,0.00022395008,0.000008497844,0.00014008823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0016407823,0.99774843,0.00015031731,0.000039009647,0.000032020394,0.00025447915,0.000023489976,0.000015121433,0.00009636134],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969445,0.00015962686,0.00085527974,0.0009374974,0.0004991429,0.00060396444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99803567,0.0012552701,0.00020073794,0.00037166156,0.00001463948,0.00012204879],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015728952,0.00042965435,0.0008678653,0.00020467583,0.00022038062,0.000071631075,0.001005998,0.00013621154,0.00028978652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011909868,0.00031345294,0.00013275225,0.0011659252,0.0010177068,0.00016565109,0.00028281027,0.0004964144,0.00010665227],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006241999,0.0012334316,0.0010659619,0.16840926,0.000029511968,0.000007452747,0.0013519531,0.000056302226,0.001065826,0.0016301412,0.00822323,0.8168645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023430285,0.00012638266,0.00018153334,0.0667331,0.0001109545,0.000030033572,0.000028459903,0.000079715086,0.000022478956,0.00005337775,0.9320358,0.00036383828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021820731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002704695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92381257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005375159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003893562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411176248","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109103","title":"Enhancing polypropylene/high-density polyethylene blend performance through the incorporation of microcrystalline cellulose-based core-shell particles at the interface","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Composites Part A Applied Science and Manufacturing","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture; Medical Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Agriculture; Auburn University; National Sleep Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Microcrystalline cellulose; Polypropylene; Composite material; High-density polyethylene; Core (optical fiber); Polyethylene; Cellulose; Shell (structure); Interface (matter); Microcrystalline; Chemical engineering; Contact angle","score_opus":0.009173529824129965,"score_gpt":0.21538961041452795,"score_spread":0.20621608059039798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411176248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9784295,0.00009374403,0.02004455,0.00030261395,0.00013853869,0.00028800534,0.000006857179,0.000019410729,0.00067676173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99841934,0.000038724065,0.0010597709,0.00027688238,0.000019730067,0.000011712504,0.0000040666873,0.0000055389355,0.00016425137],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866724,0.000022626795,0.00028681295,0.0003688164,0.00033823552,0.0003162781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992475,0.0002034824,0.00017337802,0.00030642687,0.000018127132,0.000051082927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053920964,0.00016540672,0.00015241491,0.000036846428,0.0009259301,0.00007824329,0.00036441043,0.00003884752,0.00006710794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020377918,0.00010228664,0.000025373656,0.0002681497,0.0012699165,0.00014678107,0.0005082482,0.00013015776,0.000022019665],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075518095,0.000028792463,0.0010735834,0.000030176681,0.0000052441474,3.2166196e-7,0.00029495233,0.008535548,0.9879476,0.00024950464,0.00012718317,0.0016315851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021486725,0.00003887131,0.012235921,0.00004838382,0.00002774819,0.0000024590784,0.000077989454,0.009392099,0.97608596,0.00036616807,0.0013929851,0.000116562725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023674742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039977618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019989805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013905937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000592248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71215993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411193939","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118271","title":"UV-degradation is a key driver of the fate and impacts of marine plastics. How can laboratory experiments be designed to effectively inform risk assessment?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Canada Research Chairs; Norges Forskningsråd; Natural Environment Research Council; Killam Trusts; UK Research and Innovation","keywords":"Key (lock); Degradation (telecommunications); Environmental science; Risk assessment; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental chemistry; Computer science; Business; Computer security; Chemistry; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.009448976916689337,"score_gpt":0.2511580421685967,"score_spread":0.24170906525190738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411193939","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24393393,0.47188735,0.074639134,0.018344771,0.012268464,0.05500657,0.07332869,0.00078050455,0.049810585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.110523745,0.87739897,0.0068139015,0.0005355799,0.00009294791,0.00023056306,0.00031496692,0.000093886105,0.0039954237],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99794966,0.0002991556,0.0005626751,0.00041082717,0.00046348968,0.0003141782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983054,0.0003023191,0.00081767497,0.00037102986,0.000054898373,0.00014872292],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004307129,0.00042314696,0.00080963125,0.00018398344,0.00016604687,0.00004471997,0.00029892568,0.00021593642,0.0009945203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000599193,0.00031462222,0.00016485453,0.0006039978,0.00020433181,0.000052329455,0.0011240063,0.00028310882,0.000019692836],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030436175,0.00067031593,0.02833281,0.010800191,0.0009181358,0.000008726063,0.0011820409,0.00021549177,0.0020524478,0.0010325876,0.052937567,0.90154535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013167891,0.0004764184,0.10557615,0.0033593986,0.0011520471,0.000009078126,0.00005109995,0.0001573758,0.0020547446,0.000055494416,0.8850196,0.0007718162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002549488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030495506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9007735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050744554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021022317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411209475","doi":"10.21079/11681/49795","title":"A bellwether for microplastic in wetland catchments in the Great Lakes region","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineer Research and Development Center; U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; Construction Engineering Research Laboratory; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Wetland; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Ecology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.022968376112821907,"score_gpt":0.2596918036840314,"score_spread":0.23672342757120948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411209475","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1545458,0.0009927734,0.020962918,0.0016843568,0.009161257,0.006563039,0.0008163957,0.00008137325,0.8051921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7352479,0.0024905885,0.0009253066,0.00085311814,0.0007959319,0.0006016957,0.00066839077,0.000081012855,0.25833604],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845266,0.0000626305,0.000370954,0.0004153605,0.00035091868,0.0003474932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991481,0.0004313351,0.00012039805,0.0002567747,0.000010897751,0.000032500342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005501352,0.00024338112,0.00027501388,0.00012258007,0.00006702816,0.00003722114,0.00028846934,0.00025008083,0.00043497956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019971661,0.0001600306,0.00007585418,0.00025907607,0.000078115,0.000036176658,0.00009797542,0.0002582597,0.00006293304],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001417485,0.00028792015,0.09539307,0.000326987,0.000038514234,0.00008512621,0.0006579634,0.00092571025,0.0009325353,0.00011210755,0.8899434,0.011154907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007904609,0.00007903378,0.027096586,0.00037964436,0.00006437537,0.00005332089,0.00005770717,0.00081472297,0.00005358801,0.0005889068,0.9696771,0.00034454878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004803014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0295893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5807021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048040252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012446553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9881182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411224728","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118286","title":"The combined effects of ocean warming and microplastic pollution on marine phytoplankton community dynamics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University College of the North","funders":"","keywords":"Phytoplankton; Environmental science; Oceanography; Effects of global warming on oceans; Pollution; Marine pollution; Global warming; Climate change; Ecology; Biology; Geology; Nutrient","score_opus":0.002891243331114494,"score_gpt":0.18548479209037083,"score_spread":0.18259354875925635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411224728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97948647,0.00003649839,0.003941885,0.0033592805,0.0011494933,0.0004543392,0.000046290348,0.00006096604,0.011464811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969371,0.00010319783,0.0002567684,0.00035291252,0.000033937566,0.0000067811297,0.000042032938,0.0000127632175,0.0022545122],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986115,0.0002728335,0.00034700072,0.00023112145,0.00020874699,0.00032879304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986861,0.00070611475,0.00016777683,0.0003461258,0.000017321949,0.000076593635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048893585,0.00022546847,0.00022272722,0.00008794856,0.00076484,0.00004242776,0.000234376,0.00010149833,0.00022305686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050322036,0.00018100294,0.000057512938,0.0002737343,0.0004091916,0.000026856556,0.0007340565,0.00038441835,0.00006957456],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005809624,0.00323467,0.19148386,0.0016351173,0.0005389249,0.00004244866,0.0010244144,0.010373353,0.063501514,0.13581944,0.17367192,0.4128647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004089439,0.0011020644,0.86982787,0.0003193231,0.00020325872,0.000034056266,0.00019227999,0.022361774,0.010357905,0.007493758,0.083377056,0.0006412138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015636531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007116921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.678344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028789655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018839146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7381085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411235275","doi":"10.3390/polym17121638","title":"From Waste to Function: Compatibilized r-PET/r-HDPE Blends for Pellet Extrusion 3D Printing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Extrusion; Materials science; High-density polyethylene; Pellet; Compatibilization; 3D printing; Composite material; Pellets; Reactive extrusion; Plastics extrusion; Polymer; Polymer blend; Copolymer; Polyethylene","score_opus":0.008354784064834836,"score_gpt":0.2280821764262864,"score_spread":0.21972739236145156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411235275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84204584,0.00006337519,0.13860023,0.0005388754,0.0015995898,0.00032974558,0.000080881044,0.000049223512,0.01669222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905002,0.0000041891135,0.004715408,0.00048291916,0.000109002285,0.00001933248,0.000029617033,0.000010247544,0.0041290983],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903613,0.00002331778,0.00019875694,0.0003255432,0.00013825776,0.0002779778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948275,0.00017314505,0.000053962125,0.00018605332,0.0000056790705,0.00009839756],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013145612,0.00012271406,0.00013290848,0.000050533643,0.00018747912,0.000028969489,0.00012807768,0.000034849192,0.0037489687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000723972,0.00011660951,0.000053083128,0.00020246902,0.000044156408,0.000051248888,0.00015158985,0.00006130657,0.00028378566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008496036,0.00014059238,0.00921516,0.00004415915,0.00008870494,0.0000049274117,0.001057074,0.007727584,0.731157,0.0013410159,0.030108372,0.21826583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005486808,0.00059122936,0.036011524,0.0003889067,0.00041226752,0.0000071684417,0.002010752,0.19874956,0.14887683,0.0042198133,0.60179406,0.0014510725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006267153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014970853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58228016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009491296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021312027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99716175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411301678","doi":"10.1139/er-2025-0080","title":"Microplastics and ecosystem services: persistence, disruption mechanisms, and mitigation strategies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Persistence (discontinuity); Environmental science; Ecosystem; Ecosystem services; Ecology; Environmental resource management; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.006672436306273325,"score_gpt":0.20256235685725937,"score_spread":0.19588992055098606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411301678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9624242,0.005296389,0.028146263,0.00010108523,0.00025712047,0.0006272763,0.000077783145,0.00002498707,0.0030448518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98851985,0.0077326396,0.0030938038,0.00015571194,0.000013119874,0.000019323545,0.00003931411,0.000007568068,0.00041864807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907446,0.00006691706,0.000262732,0.0003157676,0.000112616115,0.00016750646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996465,0.00004650095,0.00010006423,0.00013089785,3.1879185e-7,0.00007572892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019503583,0.00016907517,0.00018523644,0.000030051198,0.0001802308,0.00007066817,0.00007476288,0.00006772045,0.0001933556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009837747,0.00014658525,0.00003296549,0.000067873036,0.00010491799,0.00019645701,0.0001348683,0.00007993467,0.00020648807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006232431,0.00024149964,0.03248621,0.00094536424,0.000066677625,0.0000128968795,0.0015332651,0.00022084234,0.83271325,0.0054070726,0.0019594114,0.12435122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013605442,0.00031612304,0.19511266,0.0011548452,0.00042664644,0.00012805666,0.003540386,0.023659693,0.005377247,0.006907084,0.7609075,0.0011092174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014852767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009598894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82733595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012427542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004441756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59775734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411301916","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.138948","title":"Unveiling the hidden chronic health risks of nano- and microplastics in single-use plastic water bottles: A review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Environmental health; Environmental chemistry; Medicine; Chemistry","score_opus":0.054476938992921276,"score_gpt":0.317292584015966,"score_spread":0.2628156450230447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411301916","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004900389,0.9926829,0.00016664702,0.000076434,0.0013145152,0.0005940559,0.00024332554,0.000004466916,0.000017284949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0030469368,0.99630415,0.00030112136,0.00007465716,0.00014823485,0.0000072532407,0.000017579814,0.000029401792,0.000070643604],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961008,0.0006130452,0.0022398853,0.0002664727,0.0003487706,0.00043102144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967416,0.0010906945,0.0017571314,0.00027010057,0.000031617594,0.00010885006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001734992,0.0003996131,0.0022657183,0.00017712568,0.00009336151,0.00009455213,0.00039447434,0.00018403553,0.00055629533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007490279,0.0002137217,0.00021747022,0.00020746149,0.00019568518,0.000108065884,0.0002883946,0.00033683915,0.00004960393],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020457048,0.0005975241,0.00007425012,0.32793316,0.00065453304,0.00025586394,0.00056997506,0.00035067523,0.035414785,0.000061030983,0.020680116,0.6132035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005803675,0.0005906252,0.00007973023,0.2200682,0.0012516538,0.00090379495,0.000012290574,0.000006358543,0.0011601497,0.000046455676,0.7748549,0.00044548282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014644211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007602231,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75417477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005688979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039753926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8715317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411324881","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-5047-7_5","title":"Nano- and Micro-plastics Pollution Effects on Physical/Abiotic and Biotic Environment and United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Sustainable development goals series","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Abiotic component; Biotic component; Sustainable development; Business; Pollution; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.0036738110281770205,"score_gpt":0.17482680409054,"score_spread":0.17115299306236298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411324881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.864104,0.0042647645,0.0029808707,0.0021472368,0.00079486327,0.00840261,0.00023928021,0.00046236085,0.11660407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23679602,0.0023928334,0.0056177354,0.0003128548,0.0000754362,0.00010074497,0.00032017616,0.00011091926,0.7542733],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967377,0.000069183305,0.00061257166,0.0010435648,0.0005386209,0.0009983378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985566,0.00044839483,0.0003150228,0.00029973258,0.00007048549,0.000309724],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039380603,0.00088415935,0.00067063334,0.0012047444,0.0013566542,0.00026887032,0.00019541042,0.0004028078,0.0001430176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025352312,0.00087077,0.00004668472,0.00039916363,0.00057506,0.00029832296,0.0009979744,0.00037081537,0.00008758662],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014918486,0.0010364614,0.0037212588,0.023495382,0.0020268073,0.001941904,0.023075169,0.0021329601,0.01774812,0.85499316,0.021097183,0.047239713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012143857,0.00045052747,0.012755051,0.00091803004,0.00027350956,0.00004925517,0.0016652785,0.00011001308,0.017884875,0.007918657,0.95500875,0.0017516639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007915566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039148905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93391156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013917489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034227062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411398394","doi":"10.1017/plc.2025.10004.pr2","title":"Review: Atmospheric microplastics must be addressed in the global plastics treaty — R0/PR2","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Treaty; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Business; Chemistry; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.019022305098781774,"score_gpt":0.2748722521095626,"score_spread":0.25584994701078084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411398394","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00020454773,0.31457892,0.018193651,0.07350947,0.0140502835,0.007627908,0.017862342,0.0002955959,0.55367726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00053334044,0.73212194,0.0061739692,0.10682898,0.00066473853,0.0003342331,0.0037129277,0.000105017076,0.14952484],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957932,0.00032997693,0.0011271529,0.0009787846,0.00092786236,0.00084299425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973624,0.0009572729,0.00044013112,0.0010034294,0.000051589726,0.00018517619],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077158364,0.000848466,0.001132959,0.000018297125,0.00019877015,0.000087655295,0.0013514166,0.0004704931,0.018658288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001540438,0.00057633175,0.00032118507,0.0014193772,0.0003055474,0.00007155324,0.00056234555,0.0008737072,0.0010227985],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012988869,0.00014146078,0.0002277044,0.003740169,0.000034198805,0.0000448612,0.000010899211,0.00023307481,0.0000056546432,0.00011528675,0.9911902,0.0042435224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035949,0.00008013963,0.0007804398,0.009321687,0.0006818836,0.00005633506,0.000009197015,0.0008789963,0.000003124616,0.000057766938,0.9871901,0.00058082835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017037033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058830543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41754305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088031427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027629125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411398444","doi":"10.1017/plc.2025.10004.pr6","title":"Review: Atmospheric microplastics must be addressed in the global plastics treaty — R1/PR6","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Treaty; Environmental science; Meteorology; Environmental chemistry; Geography; Chemistry; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.019022305098781774,"score_gpt":0.2748722521095626,"score_spread":0.25584994701078084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411398444","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00020469828,0.45413938,0.016145458,0.067756094,0.013531475,0.0073107406,0.017650837,0.00028130776,0.42298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00047698405,0.72608846,0.0053546512,0.09255181,0.0006074197,0.00030719498,0.0033119386,0.000096324315,0.17120522],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99582076,0.00031361805,0.0011322788,0.0009647256,0.0009274503,0.00084115705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974179,0.0009255399,0.00043955137,0.0009817579,0.000051844567,0.0001833966],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007591959,0.0008477472,0.001130878,0.000018249633,0.00019848555,0.000085037194,0.0013497786,0.0004696357,0.011998022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001493246,0.0005760166,0.00032186208,0.001423622,0.0003010823,0.00007176305,0.00055025355,0.00087162,0.0010173423],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012803997,0.00014065663,0.00023303811,0.003983989,0.000033732176,0.00004221768,0.000010605761,0.00023640695,0.0000060333437,0.00011256413,0.99107337,0.0041145743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035542552,0.000079230325,0.00081684464,0.0120063415,0.0006802342,0.00005415971,0.000008985077,0.0008520663,0.0000032004202,0.000058594993,0.98450565,0.0005792598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017437912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059540328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27194908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088284403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027792665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411398464","doi":"10.1017/plc.2025.10004.pr8","title":"Decision: Atmospheric microplastics must be addressed in the global plastics treaty — R1/PR8","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Treaty; Environmental science; Business; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.01735577519298538,"score_gpt":0.2727819987948175,"score_spread":0.25542622360183215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411398464","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0045964606,0.032996513,0.16333325,0.03971319,0.036528315,0.0071411775,0.025022395,0.00042945874,0.69023925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.028688516,0.09346392,0.08243838,0.08264962,0.0030639255,0.0007282652,0.007761158,0.00038825642,0.70081794],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958978,0.00019110274,0.0009858059,0.0009620552,0.001156688,0.0008065409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966792,0.0018536078,0.00031792623,0.00091449724,0.000045437595,0.00018932183],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005788992,0.000778929,0.00086214097,0.000023999075,0.0002354833,0.00013917031,0.0013701373,0.0005836018,0.013541181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013627311,0.00052583,0.00026994216,0.0013708954,0.00030307076,0.00007315893,0.00063301966,0.00079370796,0.0010010815],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003953863,0.00016134564,0.0005639875,0.00030313522,0.000029642952,0.00007979935,0.000020104926,0.0014348235,0.000006324632,0.00022982986,0.98694587,0.010185622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057071674,0.00009669674,0.0033064513,0.0016056306,0.00034562754,0.0000618462,0.000021598635,0.0029253406,0.0000049943033,0.00027151362,0.9902324,0.00055716897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015148153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0105816005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.080894865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009019861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002730323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411398487","doi":"10.1017/plc.2025.10004.pr1","title":"Author comment: Atmospheric microplastics must be addressed in the global plastics treaty — R0/PR1","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Treaty; Environmental science; Meteorology; Political science; Geography; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Law","score_opus":0.02500571744965717,"score_gpt":0.282204762475144,"score_spread":0.2571990450254868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411398487","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012710606,0.01077312,0.057663657,0.27688378,0.023042507,0.0071505643,0.031924125,0.00042238034,0.59086883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0245891,0.025168382,0.026336282,0.18535091,0.0019867294,0.0008253176,0.012346969,0.00033450668,0.7230618],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.995964,0.0003129512,0.0009582822,0.00089713495,0.000984057,0.00088360085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99738675,0.0011434858,0.00036820432,0.0008616495,0.000037771482,0.00020213674],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064264017,0.0008094696,0.0008725877,0.000023491273,0.00027516813,0.00014549032,0.0012874187,0.00056215783,0.015344203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007926688,0.0005696893,0.00025436154,0.0011512692,0.00033358103,0.00006869068,0.0006376523,0.00088694197,0.0006909762],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026977208,0.00022973504,0.00051825447,0.0005215449,0.000044038006,0.000052495103,0.00004195952,0.0007386456,0.000008523187,0.0005376677,0.99463916,0.002641018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005569634,0.000106049716,0.0017019437,0.0009830355,0.0004417943,0.00003517007,0.00003769543,0.0038472733,0.000007422989,0.00012680078,0.9915816,0.0005742046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026055393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006731422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.132193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010466824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002173563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411398489","doi":"10.1017/plc.2025.10004.pr7","title":"Recommendation: Atmospheric microplastics must be addressed in the global plastics treaty — R1/PR7","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Treaty; Environmental science; Business; Meteorology; Environmental chemistry; Geography; Chemistry; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.022939253390581595,"score_gpt":0.2782834671622041,"score_spread":0.2553442137716225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411398489","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00065005734,0.0039941655,0.044626806,0.08666694,0.015848204,0.003645732,0.016306555,0.00023364449,0.8280279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.019319696,0.07632737,0.041349012,0.12529856,0.0033652377,0.00094902015,0.031218272,0.0003489139,0.7018239],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99676144,0.0002512357,0.0008674495,0.00081860845,0.0006357349,0.000665506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99788547,0.0009750757,0.00034354892,0.00061678357,0.00003990137,0.00013922623],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005584765,0.00065559644,0.00068707316,0.00002045509,0.00022725221,0.00012131659,0.0009112897,0.00045894255,0.033363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073978864,0.00047090254,0.0001960603,0.0011299837,0.00021801332,0.00008295387,0.0004364056,0.00071229436,0.00071606616],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020506839,0.00014540294,0.0005183091,0.00035108186,0.000030888004,0.000020946854,0.000022506312,0.00047392875,0.000005122317,0.00019602197,0.9893676,0.008847658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046763872,0.00008182011,0.0018341009,0.000666888,0.00029750148,0.000036525515,0.000028494534,0.0028061806,0.0000056364092,0.00010796727,0.993185,0.00048224948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015923117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008392882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12620398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009472938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021873206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411407066","doi":"10.1139/er-2025-0012","title":"Environmental behavior and mechanistic interactions of biochar-derived dissolved organic matter with microplastics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biochar; Microplastics; Environmental chemistry; Dissolved organic carbon; Ecotoxicity; Aquatic ecosystem; Ecosystem; Soil water; Environmental science; Chemistry; Bioavailability; Organic matter; Ecology; Soil science","score_opus":0.006199903598798612,"score_gpt":0.20911727985240863,"score_spread":0.20291737625361003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411407066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874273,0.0009928477,0.010161674,0.00004394978,0.00015941967,0.00059395673,0.00012983957,0.000009643429,0.00048134843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947599,0.0015332629,0.0021317317,0.0001529655,0.000012174028,0.000054075892,0.000059327314,0.00002165289,0.0012748747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986938,0.00006619443,0.0004246859,0.0003999003,0.0001664301,0.00024896162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934447,0.000071770475,0.00019581873,0.0002822218,2.996452e-7,0.000105427745],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010600959,0.000269526,0.0003256057,0.000051989133,0.00014310535,0.000019523895,0.00014760635,0.000059947874,0.010755939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015345217,0.00021860936,0.00006401968,0.000097313714,0.00037666256,0.00010005079,0.0002357949,0.00015704126,0.0013436042],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030766216,0.00023754616,0.049337476,0.000018976267,0.000019767731,0.0000043593627,0.00008127515,0.0000032710304,0.944446,0.000008842105,0.0006850044,0.0051266835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016273614,0.00042424264,0.6780706,0.00038761986,0.0008960631,0.00015841082,0.00029537664,0.0003188463,0.20239434,0.00012573868,0.11437052,0.0009308817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001888772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000313261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7420517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019671452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000058116425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411488791","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5313619","title":"Bio-Inspired Modification of Polymeric Sponges for Selective Removal of Microplastics and Nanoplastics from Water","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Sponge; Environmental science; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.007885802117122956,"score_gpt":0.2196255901642587,"score_spread":0.21173978804713575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411488791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8029956,0.0014469732,0.19369887,0.00007686648,0.0005581494,0.00032030957,0.00070169405,0.000010765108,0.00019073319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99163765,0.0028036307,0.004923576,0.000010474546,0.00010312197,0.000008009393,0.00010386669,0.000021089165,0.00038858445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997607,0.000080900325,0.00061794027,0.0004080374,0.00026072314,0.0010254111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988169,0.0002812319,0.0005410838,0.00021246345,0.00007652602,0.000071775685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005639347,0.00029373835,0.0004627078,0.00015230115,0.0001306586,0.00002500444,0.00029975572,0.0002967957,0.000028816925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016358947,0.0002424541,0.00013575176,0.00011794639,0.00022099548,0.00005131328,0.0002970468,0.00096811005,0.0000038617545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013802815,0.00035936164,0.0035655566,0.0002555818,0.0009704126,0.0000047998183,0.0011681559,0.01001112,0.9477425,0.006239426,0.00021381491,0.028088976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039715883,0.0018324413,0.008359309,0.0007641131,0.0021864683,0.00053240935,0.0008362544,0.046196107,0.64671177,0.28440827,0.0026702818,0.0015309933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047111363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004919572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30103073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063380215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007402746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98869914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411495252","doi":"10.3390/nano15130954","title":"Sublethal Toxicity and Gene Expression Changes in Hydra vulgaris Exposed to Polyethylene and Polypropylene Nanoparticles","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanomaterials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Polypropylene; Toxicity; Lernaean Hydra; Polyethylene; Nanoparticle; Gene expression; Chemistry; Gene; Chemical engineering; Cell biology; Biology; Materials science; Biochemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008120032394885467,"score_gpt":0.21654015230283208,"score_spread":0.20842011990794662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411495252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986008,0.00013701628,0.00017176768,0.00039943887,0.0002413216,0.00022494582,0.000038320457,0.000022172784,0.00016424916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979917,0.00007385227,0.0014850423,0.00024665744,0.00002847365,0.000022297483,0.000003262915,0.0000071548516,0.000141575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990399,0.000079616635,0.00019937278,0.0003165074,0.00010527068,0.00025934138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965775,0.00006582197,0.000044002267,0.00012880875,0.0000035080989,0.00010008535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002921237,0.00013279087,0.00019063121,0.00007403043,0.00009348132,0.00006205289,0.0000788547,0.00008720815,0.00030742778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082018305,0.00011581081,0.000008713159,0.00013387609,0.000073385585,0.000073867384,0.00026391077,0.000030611645,0.000022825296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009516962,0.00003986012,0.0073327976,0.000013485538,0.0000021572753,0.0000049029495,0.00021634408,0.000009652585,0.98981047,0.000031037245,0.00013004061,0.0023140558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044583506,0.0000786842,0.05563759,0.000046355493,0.0000063632515,0.000004656287,0.000019531659,0.000056946792,0.94292194,0.00016132141,0.0005014207,0.000119334785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025962348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031095603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048304792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052472464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009212831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4722628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411553619","doi":"10.1007/s00198-025-07580-4","title":"Effects of microplastics on the bones: a comprehensive review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Osteoporosis International","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hôtel-Dieu de Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Medicine; Rheumatology; Internal medicine; Oceanography","score_opus":0.014729163639452031,"score_gpt":0.2728971458580128,"score_spread":0.25816798221856074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411553619","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000009494594,0.9917856,0.00013430268,0.000108625456,0.0012973255,0.0007766107,0.00031008615,0.000011342343,0.005566642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001641959,0.9977677,0.00015124699,0.00053359463,0.000060186427,0.000089202134,0.0001062073,0.000016101743,0.0012593415],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983725,0.00014241673,0.0005587602,0.0003294437,0.00043030703,0.00016657068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963843,0.0027725275,0.0004899766,0.00027872776,0.00003247323,0.000041985746],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012474606,0.00031062495,0.0007505624,0.000073910356,0.000068614805,0.00002027045,0.0006277524,0.00013102317,0.0016814445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006239272,0.00019604083,0.00035794603,0.0002462679,0.00015498689,0.000025401283,0.00032072968,0.00027322286,0.0006746327],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001239469,0.00024713748,0.0000071089426,0.068197325,0.00032031236,0.000015091787,0.000037673362,0.000018813458,0.000075185795,0.001625487,0.16497757,0.7644659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008317117,0.00003867402,0.000019279209,0.069009,0.00047769264,0.00001112252,0.0000018089264,0.000009913429,0.000038666218,0.000039380575,0.9301177,0.00015356806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021633232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005267566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7651402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021047528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006995095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99923116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411570452","doi":"10.30564/jees.v7i6.9315","title":"Detecting Plastic Pollution in Aquatic Environment Using Remote Sensing Technology: Cost-Saving Method in Pollution and Risk Management for Developing Countries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental & Earth Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Central University of Technology","keywords":"Pollution; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Developing country; Environmental resource management; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental protection; Business; Environmental engineering; Economic growth; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.012051870755444415,"score_gpt":0.255683057718973,"score_spread":0.24363118696352856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411570452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64442587,0.00021305375,0.35476002,0.00014773656,0.00015217609,0.00024597108,0.000006355033,0.0000036945542,0.000045104585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7701879,0.00070822716,0.22901256,0.000060309925,0.000012361215,7.8043945e-7,3.2245595e-7,0.0000054822594,0.0000120154045],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982033,0.00011339206,0.00061289873,0.00033601574,0.0003405314,0.00039390635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991713,0.00026238538,0.00043096597,0.00008522775,0.0000019179718,0.000048203223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017961893,0.00018002326,0.00025369183,0.00058437895,0.00038455456,0.000056569887,0.00015239336,0.00009144884,0.000019729956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001515314,0.0001685882,0.00004318585,0.0004576317,0.00042083228,0.0003012975,0.0001831276,0.00021542124,0.0000041863013],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021630786,0.00009528173,0.20666175,0.00007924662,0.000065745844,0.00005265691,0.0006219473,0.33571088,0.08268144,0.00041071323,0.0000075867824,0.37339643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001857428,0.00027586013,0.4107911,0.00084457744,0.00014123856,0.00015811251,0.0018583342,0.5682744,0.007611071,0.0060828617,0.0016922435,0.00041281086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001441105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030737775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37298363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056178356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003277023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6874827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411572462","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2025-xhvpf","title":"Long-range transport of oil by marine plastic debris: Evidence from an 8,500 km journey","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; Fundação Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Debris; Range (aeronautics); Environmental science; Marine debris; Oceanography; Geography; Geology; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.01755558704641845,"score_gpt":0.2360480766296365,"score_spread":0.21849248958321804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411572462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98449,0.00055282,0.0104658585,0.00010158716,0.00090574566,0.00012197324,0.00066215894,0.000050458097,0.0026493927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99545497,0.0010990074,0.0011980737,0.00006891998,0.00011737993,0.000022458922,0.00044233003,0.00002423323,0.001572601],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99781865,0.000054660617,0.0005667619,0.0007616067,0.00044506756,0.0003532266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984541,0.0003611851,0.00030385924,0.0006260009,0.00002313469,0.00023173401],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025530352,0.00038502412,0.00048775657,0.00005915567,0.0000750176,0.00003114392,0.0007240792,0.000376999,0.0053525995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020956235,0.00037857494,0.00015020894,0.00016839884,0.00022818317,0.00013593043,0.00052503694,0.000567964,0.00012077111],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004831615,0.00085520453,0.8747005,0.001131128,0.000287996,0.00009186188,0.0011741142,0.013627844,0.07287858,0.000019991327,0.019973414,0.014776221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012279466,0.00019571316,0.9187877,0.0034889614,0.00092694134,0.000011261878,0.000045238852,0.017694522,0.048829034,0.0010315197,0.006104891,0.0016562684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005034548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012860692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044087213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000197576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100665646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411618259","doi":"10.51847/qlihrxhs7d","title":"10.51847/qlihRXHs7D","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biodegradation; Environmental science; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.0037218163996243967,"score_gpt":0.15323200051466096,"score_spread":0.14951018411503655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411618259","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009979847,0.000004885872,0.000015603135,0.00007678169,0.000003160958,0.00006750336,0.000017299953,0.000035448982,0.98979944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006206562,2.1131542e-7,0.00022957273,0.000065371605,0.000035637753,0.0000032267358,0.000005485954,0.0000075610183,0.99344635],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943846,0.0000129340615,0.00008507553,0.00015222735,0.00012343665,0.00018783212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997225,0.000025129926,0.000011477475,0.0001256461,0.0000017249038,0.00011352271],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006657774,0.000073573094,0.00006207564,0.0000136419685,0.00006213125,0.00001694875,0.00011127684,0.000031278152,0.9991207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016698246,0.00006861256,0.000021022011,0.000113074115,0.000033328106,0.00004448481,0.000038016915,0.000041242587,0.9971384],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028568827,0.000027468644,0.0000023369548,7.42582e-7,0.000002614498,0.0000031469883,0.000010147635,0.0016317879,0.001982507,0.0000010455522,0.08520266,0.91110694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000080865575,0.00005792955,0.00069739256,0.0000033241472,0.000005167037,0.000005723387,1.3435734e-7,0.0013342999,0.000075255026,0.0000037838222,0.9976391,0.00009701315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000522556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.1828257e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9124364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042184354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037241664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2797939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411657792","doi":"10.51847/cihlsio","title":"10.51847/CIhlsio","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.012184484937562284,"score_gpt":0.2062298407545014,"score_spread":0.19404535581693913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411657792","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[3.608202e-8,0.3694326,0.0000023555147,0.0000030625279,0.000006229747,0.00020135441,0.000093664305,0.000027938115,0.63023275],"genre_scores_gemma":[7.698556e-9,0.21832691,0.000074055446,0.000009351958,0.00007390167,0.000016564522,0.00006069494,0.000026726366,0.78141177],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879026,0.00005353145,0.00028463762,0.00035942424,0.00020591752,0.0003062194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933726,0.00009103635,0.000082242375,0.000297765,0.0000023573068,0.00018934575],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011213775,0.00028099515,0.0005557831,0.000057880738,0.000073072915,0.000037516173,0.00032011155,0.00017341507,0.9976773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037498292,0.0002317933,0.00015934746,0.0002523319,0.00004656026,0.00003745248,0.00015629444,0.00016405083,0.99831706],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025944241,0.00001519363,1.9237336e-9,0.00012747088,0.000008767736,0.000004679562,0.0000010709139,0.000021786229,2.585184e-7,2.0988328e-7,0.062299203,0.9375188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003216153,0.000047906597,3.34953e-7,0.0007120553,0.00013666452,0.000022749582,1.9766096e-8,0.000023738392,5.561133e-8,6.187209e-7,0.99874747,0.00027622122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.9892962e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93724257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016635949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029535364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9452256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411664936","doi":"10.1017/plc.2025.10012","title":"Indigenous rights, knowledge, and participation in the global plastics treaty","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cambridge Prisms Plastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Treaty; Traditional knowledge; Political science; Indigenous rights; Human rights; Environmental ethics; Law; Ecology","score_opus":0.006808980439958617,"score_gpt":0.25104769687771267,"score_spread":0.24423871643775405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411664936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93067497,0.00027064257,0.05165547,0.00006145579,0.0005698323,0.0003306619,0.00013409625,0.000034216464,0.016268658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871516,0.000057544185,0.0005798347,0.00012233853,0.000049632235,0.000024175864,0.000023183791,0.0000066091393,0.00042151278],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986038,0.00010377342,0.00033671732,0.000332714,0.00020337588,0.00041959668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989854,0.0006035164,0.000078937,0.00022362274,0.000014547287,0.00009396284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026078126,0.0002176478,0.00018896913,0.00005812388,0.00026858738,0.00007993392,0.00023529422,0.00013986738,0.00003431591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026405638,0.00016230467,0.00003305291,0.0005360071,0.00023745657,0.00008526243,0.00016175157,0.00021270583,0.00017297767],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031322803,0.0013895377,0.8507198,0.00013089342,0.000088681656,0.00013291271,0.0033569767,0.010502931,0.00077531143,0.051810443,0.050016135,0.030763112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087720674,0.00013306922,0.9317573,0.0000549901,0.00011724637,0.000026298507,0.00004538325,0.024656024,0.0003079999,0.0021764827,0.039564364,0.00028367483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003187098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010045819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.081037425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027446065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054118947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6618593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411673252","doi":"10.1073/pnas.2508636122","title":"Photothermal catalysis of waste plastics into propionic acid and hydrogen via Ni single-atom site isolation effect","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Selectivity; Photothermal therapy; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Photochemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008045833850290453,"score_gpt":0.22749570573879924,"score_spread":0.21944987188850879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411673252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982038,0.0000635902,0.00014670844,0.00019986404,0.000018480583,0.00015467891,0.000012218751,0.000004550206,0.0011961217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987814,0.000009044093,0.0010913798,0.00003764895,0.000013393203,0.000003966016,3.332045e-7,0.0000024238316,0.000060398183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885947,0.000008970473,0.00028470432,0.00020605503,0.00052479084,0.000116025214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945176,0.00013949668,0.00033488905,0.000009407465,0.0000387743,0.000025680227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006549317,0.00009165315,0.00014558999,0.00011488886,0.00016385202,0.000013816715,0.00029580062,0.00007120619,0.000026231968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027065023,0.0000625664,0.000042915763,0.0006848529,0.00083022326,0.00023961863,0.0001998082,0.00008600372,0.0000023267116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023977478,0.000029256451,0.030650288,0.00006815356,0.000012720964,2.5383238e-9,0.00015835853,0.0009063501,0.96645284,0.0009274606,0.00005505055,0.00071553886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017279018,0.000095678006,0.030009815,0.00009116865,0.00004184312,0.0000026076918,0.00002344623,0.030524185,0.9331094,0.005814963,0.000048346785,0.00006573237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049070997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016836567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03334342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059802816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013546633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3058992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411698527","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-66209-6_42","title":"Consideration of Plastic Emissions in Life Cycle Assessments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer handbooks","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Life-cycle assessment; Economics; Production (economics)","score_opus":0.014655328979199333,"score_gpt":0.23982095235173903,"score_spread":0.2251656233725397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411698527","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00852687,0.00018178813,0.008175089,0.000022348677,0.0007146359,0.00031332424,0.00010842175,0.000027331705,0.9819302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7551961,0.00012475155,0.0012237979,0.00010506153,0.0000657483,0.000010959492,0.0000324647,0.000033806802,0.24320732],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988519,0.000013832519,0.0003981628,0.00030715973,0.0002480294,0.00018089595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927515,0.00022915807,0.00018154705,0.00020678075,0.000010121996,0.000097265176],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011268514,0.00020684386,0.00027908912,0.000119068536,0.000062638435,0.000018524925,0.00011768399,0.00022445453,0.003382127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013655916,0.00020790877,0.00007918235,0.000025681322,0.000114034265,0.00003885279,0.0001811608,0.00026436767,0.00017101651],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013940526,0.0013625002,0.08998717,0.0024205835,0.0016126365,0.0004492293,0.0020750498,0.07272766,0.15724961,0.43163276,0.12835512,0.11073364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012020191,0.001413115,0.19436881,0.024062669,0.0018981781,0.00003627272,0.00010219251,0.092739396,0.021223335,0.16891716,0.47580552,0.00741317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008242684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026835204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74666923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014582695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011532365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411729090","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.139092","title":"Elevated organic UV absorbents in herring gull eggs near urban areas: Spatial trends across the St. Lawrence system","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski; Environment and Climate Change Canada; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; National Wildlife Research Center; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Université du Québec à Rimouski; UV Foundation","keywords":"Herring; Herring gull; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Fishery; Geography; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Biology; Larus; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.006038071632152377,"score_gpt":0.23282790885278576,"score_spread":0.2267898372206334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411729090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969072,0.00004739845,0.0007943732,0.00015782846,0.001588911,0.00008496059,0.00008100958,0.000013574884,0.00032474924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994146,0.000018250872,0.00008411246,0.000055119326,0.00012098734,0.0000022842044,0.0000037320196,0.000012020882,0.00028889882],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983281,0.00015760389,0.00069797627,0.00016748479,0.00031415984,0.00033469798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922,0.00007652172,0.00042597682,0.0001873604,0.000023601526,0.00006653035],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009833834,0.00016013169,0.00032095105,0.00005619983,0.00018120222,0.00021491903,0.00038589136,0.00008783928,0.0012094484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010920577,0.00010875496,0.000056413675,0.00027662783,0.00010005463,0.00012560404,0.00016355074,0.00015439901,0.000083752144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004086767,0.00013961291,0.026563352,0.00007971105,0.00007678769,0.0001600248,0.0010966653,0.002302253,0.9604423,0.00009327911,0.005686037,0.0029512763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036025827,0.0004053133,0.7209071,0.0013867391,0.0001677282,0.0005194164,0.0008478642,0.0030053202,0.25445905,0.00023905716,0.013844513,0.00061528984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008390152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062311057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7059833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033555026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053302574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411840670","doi":"10.1017/plc.2025.10014","title":"Addressing microplastics in drinking water in the global plastics treaty – Gaps, challenges and opportunities","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cambridge Prisms Plastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Treaty; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Business; Oceanography; Political science; Geology; Law","score_opus":0.04805222526924528,"score_gpt":0.2530531495803975,"score_spread":0.2050009243111522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411840670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9653717,0.0018155342,0.014674487,0.000835317,0.0008733471,0.00036582613,0.00012367687,0.000047526548,0.01589253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99639994,0.0021858735,0.00079278165,0.0003066369,0.000058851874,0.000018272933,0.000028717022,0.000016738708,0.00019220279],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978471,0.00015796506,0.0005143712,0.00047690285,0.00031981317,0.0006838753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987534,0.00076461496,0.00008614136,0.00027636546,0.00001645989,0.00010299345],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004881444,0.00035103262,0.00032887378,0.00014493198,0.00019222677,0.00012980694,0.00033807004,0.00021098906,0.000033066844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002806218,0.0002537805,0.00004283029,0.00021262013,0.0003935318,0.00014245433,0.0003880916,0.0003991374,0.00004144225],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013233734,0.0020839765,0.540382,0.001320289,0.00025467775,0.0032043043,0.013799551,0.04404235,0.016242962,0.1696644,0.019472243,0.18820985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041919686,0.00033700533,0.84875154,0.0012819977,0.00027591464,0.00033918652,0.0026705458,0.055348057,0.0030113787,0.0044233254,0.07782039,0.0015487118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011197599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000920422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30836952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031633003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005461717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411856738","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.180009","title":"Assessment of microplastic digestion methods in source and treated drinking waters","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental science; Digestion (alchemy); Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.006630781047612243,"score_gpt":0.24874678904535827,"score_spread":0.24211600799774602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411856738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.985934,0.00001694299,0.012404628,0.00017315464,0.00017176168,0.00017828342,0.0000022868385,0.0000030493825,0.0011158634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959022,0.00002134299,0.0036386,0.000007763768,0.0000037481266,0.000004397087,2.6338088e-7,0.0000030039055,0.0004187158],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989834,0.00010895829,0.00022822176,0.00021320628,0.00027158603,0.00019463345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944127,0.00015131292,0.000117883734,0.00025844044,0.0000020991172,0.000028993652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009930598,0.00009411395,0.00011985379,0.00005423486,0.00016607548,0.000013696914,0.00031754613,0.00002636648,0.00006544503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058577094,0.000053360858,0.00003111133,0.0003222291,0.001504518,0.00006425008,0.0005659384,0.00009815698,0.0000032336977],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006574225,0.00004065943,0.007054374,0.0000051204643,0.0000040644363,8.4711516e-8,0.00016050658,0.1939627,0.79575896,0.0002823453,0.0000068151976,0.0027177942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021541522,0.000045846136,0.797099,0.000060876526,0.000032041316,0.000004007437,0.00007352855,0.061693113,0.14007919,0.00055896456,0.00006151906,0.00007650348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024956826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032064393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7900446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020995474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020024681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55434597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411861950","doi":"10.1016/j.aquatox.2025.107478","title":"Mechanistic insights into microplastic-induced reproductive toxicity in aquatic organisms: A comprehensive review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Aquatic Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Biology; Microplastics; Bioaccumulation; Adverse Outcome Pathway; Ecology; Computational biology","score_opus":0.026494367556752683,"score_gpt":0.2918265007034492,"score_spread":0.2653321331466965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411861950","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002861116,0.9903579,0.0030273474,0.00012403306,0.002199074,0.003039648,0.000025469108,0.00006340726,0.0008770084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007463967,0.99611396,0.0013049481,0.00078129245,0.00016560339,0.00033167872,0.00010523119,0.00006393869,0.0003869664],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9941218,0.0012740954,0.001722579,0.0016955647,0.00041559397,0.00077037787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950521,0.0027925572,0.00085129484,0.0010730776,0.000022455597,0.0002085309],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050205074,0.00093693833,0.0031871358,0.000381597,0.00019789262,0.00003525522,0.00081252196,0.0007131904,0.0015105393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034630392,0.00081245543,0.00032381117,0.0016780153,0.00029409453,0.000101562764,0.0007329911,0.00095696526,0.0033241839],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041469957,0.0010536107,0.000010148941,0.0770943,0.00040225414,0.00034612746,0.0008231819,0.000033479766,0.0043844283,0.0015989712,0.015620192,0.8985918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006370399,0.0006450679,0.000022714265,0.050320387,0.0023316906,0.00016563787,0.000045313944,0.0005081206,0.00016819978,0.006666056,0.93699527,0.0014945072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047014584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016171312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9213751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014755839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059352693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411872863","doi":"10.1038/s41598-025-06895-w","title":"Microplastics in the digestive tract of Gryllus pennsylvanicus crickets in a biosolid – treated agricultural field","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Digestive tract; Biology; Agriculture; Zoology; Ecology; Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.005992171138266668,"score_gpt":0.21570916905114293,"score_spread":0.20971699791287626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411872863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99059325,0.00005062517,0.00016385654,0.00015337573,0.0013857735,0.00026700337,0.000006838588,0.000008287363,0.0073709795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990333,0.0000044837993,0.000097085554,0.000035339024,0.000007913193,0.00000906536,0.000015316136,0.0000028334673,0.0007946934],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846447,0.00007123552,0.0004851973,0.00041994549,0.00028039608,0.0002787869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991905,0.0002682891,0.00017516938,0.00031300046,0.000017888295,0.00003516836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000686514,0.00012929305,0.00016849967,0.00013043014,0.000107136024,0.00007209227,0.00019135735,0.00007684703,0.00024285032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044948954,0.00008168682,0.00005437645,0.001174368,0.00021181509,0.00009439704,0.00008674501,0.00016042347,0.000023785373],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063341155,0.0009640807,0.48797998,0.000042327723,0.000014992961,0.0009923138,0.003293466,0.0039492324,0.45844245,0.00019741524,0.04025046,0.0038099338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030151385,0.00007856539,0.94305664,0.00012755505,0.000027945536,0.0001850159,0.00046877097,0.0008421933,0.048486613,0.0012757041,0.0049480726,0.00020139242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000724443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014012326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45507666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105192776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041807918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33310917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411905815","doi":"10.58812/wsis.v3i06.2025","title":"A Bibliometric Analysis of Ocean Plastic Pollution Research: Trends and Future Directions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"West Science Interdisciplinary Studies","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scopus; Sustainability; Bibliometrics; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Regional science; Bibliographic coupling; Plastic pollution; Marine research; Pollution; Geography; Political science; Environmental science; Citation; Library science; Computer science; Ecology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.03813899604257268,"score_gpt":0.3698496399506252,"score_spread":0.3317106439080525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411905815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895445,0.0011794334,0.00033235512,0.0016414481,0.00077428576,0.000069229085,0.000050542258,0.000024288318,0.006383909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985675,0.00063694007,0.00015927044,0.000014041099,0.00003799532,0.0000054769766,0.0000025270135,0.000003080546,0.0005731278],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982143,0.000064561944,0.0002960105,0.00048629523,0.00056141673,0.00037743928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902385,0.00046796055,0.0000874465,0.00023388724,0.00009499893,0.00009183344],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics","sts"],"consensus_categories":["bibliometrics"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012356325,0.00013218504,0.0002745372,0.06244517,0.0011950787,0.000058822414,0.0003060308,0.000043082775,0.00017002746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004545166,0.000103678234,0.000073592346,0.279039,0.0029334936,0.0002871492,0.0018020018,0.00015959778,0.000015624393],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029319146,0.0009497154,0.5252346,0.00014840139,0.0020555046,0.00002394609,0.024181899,0.008743901,0.029953757,0.007006851,0.026642065,0.3747662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009979789,0.0001493841,0.98818433,0.000035791043,0.00023981367,0.0000027298304,0.0030066378,0.0052413787,0.00013817208,0.0006105391,0.0021923531,0.000099071454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000079256744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004975879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46294978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028311802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036265217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411919942","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.139121","title":"Transformation of microplastics during UV-LED based water disinfection: Mechanistic insights and environmental implications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Microplastics; Peracetic acid; Chemistry; Polyvinyl chloride; Chlorine; Environmental chemistry; Polystyrene; Chloride; Radical; Hydrogen peroxide; Water treatment; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science","score_opus":0.003409952365745073,"score_gpt":0.18713544878499805,"score_spread":0.18372549641925298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411919942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9722825,0.000020550811,0.026833344,0.00010388796,0.0004009269,0.00011015504,0.000066620516,0.0000049620776,0.00017702153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937713,0.000049786373,0.00045702854,0.000024285997,0.0000305411,0.0000022383754,0.0000127624635,0.0000064331794,0.000039792],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907213,0.000054354234,0.0005184511,0.000095099815,0.00013123176,0.00012872311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995929,0.000050791714,0.0002055027,0.00008720912,0.000011216476,0.000052391104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018044071,0.000108833636,0.0002124908,0.00010190907,0.00012678513,0.00003602694,0.00007654831,0.00006239229,0.0005584154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023983948,0.0000790659,0.000042466363,0.000054271168,0.00008165109,0.00012680201,0.00003606334,0.000058350543,0.000014565639],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010056541,0.000067745794,0.0006060506,0.000050135473,0.000020114534,0.0000023806883,0.00012767076,0.0007188668,0.99791306,0.00021301639,0.00003914141,0.00014127529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077175535,0.000108628104,0.025963508,0.00006245804,0.00010130704,0.00007677686,0.000045097873,0.0003306218,0.9710418,0.00080862636,0.0005977618,0.0000916368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010968828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009514982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0270946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014116522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014870183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6114257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411948167","doi":"10.24908/ohi.v3i1.18378","title":"Managing Microplastics in Saint John, New Brunswick: A Grassroots Action Utilizing the One Health Framework","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"One Health Innovation","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Grassroots; Microplastics; SAINT; Action (physics); Sociology; Political science; Oceanography; Computer science; Computer security; Law; Geology; Politics","score_opus":0.04242293459772331,"score_gpt":0.3089543258153988,"score_spread":0.26653139121767544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411948167","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21847329,0.0002964288,0.70689756,0.07098125,0.0011816811,0.00084041245,0.000008328178,0.000083306004,0.001237744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9788905,0.0004198358,0.0133389775,0.0068089725,0.000113340575,0.000008515179,0.000039263705,0.00001751705,0.00036307523],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978473,0.00014190101,0.00078358984,0.00036719086,0.00031227394,0.0005477165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901503,0.00020382476,0.00039075143,0.00028173169,0.000024438528,0.00008423389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012313362,0.0001718304,0.00024135869,0.0002941266,0.00046017632,0.00005773371,0.00016702822,0.00011587435,0.00013022988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003012432,0.00016469372,0.000022655382,0.0026519594,0.00006851597,0.00012630715,0.00011427605,0.00057213614,0.000089601584],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015500149,0.00039191957,0.028635506,0.00038444425,0.000032178705,0.0000018683915,0.0013181459,0.00623651,0.0063949255,0.45919362,0.013455002,0.4838009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009934958,0.0002526085,0.8903038,0.0014725241,0.000015680134,0.000007364535,0.0004888143,0.018460602,0.00086624146,0.044191282,0.042569086,0.0003785277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018472943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012351605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8616683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018125584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070587336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98806316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411968353","doi":"10.1016/j.reprotox.2025.108983","title":"Effects of polystyrene nanoplastics on the female reproductive system in mice: Implications for ovarian function and follicular development","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reproductive Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hamilton Health Sciences; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Follicular phase; Reproductive system; Ovary; Andrology; Function (biology); Medicine; Internal medicine; Biology; Cell biology","score_opus":0.009227184238986936,"score_gpt":0.22598589136602923,"score_spread":0.2167587071270423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411968353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9685016,0.00013397296,0.02798848,0.0010414523,0.0004802411,0.0012542242,0.000013152131,0.000017326123,0.00056950987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980104,0.0000062933145,0.0013488114,0.00005848488,0.00004705443,0.00025946304,0.0000046807895,0.0000074150685,0.0002573858],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987159,0.000112338144,0.00026796665,0.00063387,0.00007003944,0.0001999086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988851,0.0006304143,0.000135364,0.00029266975,0.000030268764,0.000026217249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055489765,0.00012692566,0.0001971211,0.000081852915,0.00017736266,0.000007393885,0.00009807347,0.00008778165,0.000010017105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009019082,0.00009875238,0.000027385882,0.00029448568,0.00016985719,0.00003379331,0.00009675988,0.000094545045,0.00000988554],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043524252,0.00035228487,0.012144546,0.00018620549,0.000110288616,0.0000011075464,0.0005249169,0.0011655587,0.8927146,0.08722943,0.000582613,0.0045531904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063278433,0.00028482068,0.7359331,0.00007697416,0.00007891665,0.000008230657,0.00016684772,0.00020494794,0.25704834,0.0027322716,0.002695204,0.0001375152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034762183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041229563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7237886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028780158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005075293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40270054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412010983","doi":"10.1017/plc.2025.10013","title":"A call to ban non-essential microplastics used in cosmetics, festival and holiday decorations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cambridge Prisms Plastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Cosmetics; Advertising; Fishery; Art; Business; Biology; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.004560217509197717,"score_gpt":0.22454371424138747,"score_spread":0.21998349673218975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412010983","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7349808,0.000015925925,0.2618851,0.00022073709,0.0009039913,0.00034882818,0.00014963464,0.00003033985,0.0014646496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893342,0.00002124621,0.008840565,0.00025560556,0.00006584547,0.000019878422,0.00003391772,0.000023160952,0.0014055732],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981835,0.000051636573,0.0004639698,0.0005286385,0.0002503784,0.0005219177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988157,0.0005312537,0.00008558299,0.00026363027,0.000029346504,0.00027448032],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002052568,0.00029046097,0.00030514726,0.0002319375,0.00019182885,0.00011938675,0.00022654628,0.00017179405,0.000053869036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006913451,0.0003063206,0.000042078,0.00061248796,0.0002309997,0.000093448136,0.00040307577,0.0003067834,0.00029105376],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049755117,0.000963013,0.36806795,0.00019296414,0.000115202085,0.0002823729,0.002500538,0.04324408,0.3808876,0.0066401246,0.1919094,0.004699192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033975854,0.00041885415,0.7839114,0.00034150685,0.00025770982,0.00005770885,0.00025229037,0.15678874,0.023223901,0.0002950822,0.029694565,0.0013606597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012812376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038224715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41584346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023250926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001056656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999389},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412034348","doi":"10.1007/s00604-025-07335-2","title":"Microplastic detection in saline water utilizing a microfluidic sensor with MXene-coated electrodes and a Wheatstone bridge","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microchimica Acta","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Wheatstone bridge; Bridge (graph theory); Microfluidics; Materials science; Electrode; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Voltage","score_opus":0.005545859924653235,"score_gpt":0.20009100476837047,"score_spread":0.19454514484371724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412034348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948756,0.00016406292,0.0038646883,0.0003094597,0.00014965945,0.00026386624,0.00002051107,0.00005175467,0.00030038264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865013,0.00017922357,0.00052466657,0.0002337369,0.000032823784,0.000012928514,0.000024682335,0.00002394082,0.00031786435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983994,0.000068839254,0.00030616156,0.00054106023,0.0001193547,0.00056518015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999568,0.0000863779,0.00005192905,0.00019752879,0.000012529789,0.00008361986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001697497,0.000274742,0.00025930515,0.00019047371,0.00018285113,0.00006796431,0.00013162868,0.00012674906,0.0001587305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033267723,0.00021189572,0.000033473218,0.00036844032,0.0001951645,0.00010878017,0.00015024042,0.00026596352,0.00007241173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033601644,0.00007732138,0.0032136969,0.000029552606,0.000020395513,0.000009053088,0.00020736421,0.000013005788,0.99436855,0.0000037402967,0.0009827698,0.00073850795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001086395,0.00011708335,0.03534799,0.00010050578,0.000053902422,0.00012539237,0.00003523501,0.00081914355,0.9555078,0.000035646142,0.006490462,0.0002804359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007583871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013968872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038860768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022054675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024218154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8640857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412045113","doi":"10.1145/3715668.3734161","title":"Designing Ocean Futures Literacies: Reimagining the shoreline cleanup as a tool for ‘amphibious thinking’","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Futures contract; Shore; Computer science; Oceanography; Marine engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Geology; Business","score_opus":0.006452730680633971,"score_gpt":0.23428550759872568,"score_spread":0.2278327769180917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412045113","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09502942,0.00018082025,0.8655305,0.0056957165,0.0011485916,0.00080228044,0.000033827313,0.00016952958,0.031409353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9648451,0.000023240023,0.02420583,0.0037724725,0.00012975608,0.000009906328,0.000017830347,0.000011485139,0.0069843777],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999078,0.00003144286,0.00020993115,0.00025478133,0.00015999164,0.00026585098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992553,0.00045476505,0.000050365674,0.00019527032,0.000011232284,0.00003306623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047219914,0.00012952283,0.00010119083,0.00003192542,0.0005083487,0.00013981063,0.0002593334,0.000051717238,0.000862717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027520343,0.000073953735,0.00006194941,0.0001759047,0.000100993,0.00009239677,0.00014825528,0.0001357378,0.00009533901],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043472069,0.00017195058,0.011160713,0.00007954403,0.00012867698,0.000015652373,0.009274071,0.012214666,0.040483374,0.06836828,0.7484994,0.10916895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018148659,0.00040452054,0.0076077487,0.00029951468,0.00022006746,0.00005602328,0.0028110154,0.110943556,0.026714733,0.119925626,0.7282487,0.00095360976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012523755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000629595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8698157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006402288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023408835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9446146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412049696","doi":"10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106820","title":"Competing axes of power in the global plastics treaty: Understanding the politics of progress and setbacks in negotiating a high-ambition agreement","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Policy","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; University of Waterloo; University of British Columbia","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Negotiation; Politics; Treaty; Power (physics); Agreement; Political science; Law and economics; Political economy; Law; International trade; Sociology; Business; Philosophy; Physics","score_opus":0.00999958721830921,"score_gpt":0.24730888736243375,"score_spread":0.23730930014412455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412049696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98871225,0.000025728681,0.001559047,0.0009343862,0.000049614482,0.00018455989,0.000047947764,0.0000031969341,0.00848326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995866,0.000012224043,0.00027128778,0.00008329583,0.00001508163,0.000004050745,0.000004862647,0.0000024480792,0.000020138767],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920577,0.00007738897,0.00025854938,0.000110025794,0.00014985247,0.00019841373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950397,0.00026629912,0.000102399594,0.00010458835,0.000004876421,0.00001786757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026072396,0.0000865426,0.00011988297,0.00006194976,0.00007185703,0.000022123211,0.00011361836,0.000033911794,0.000029286912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013993264,0.000057899448,0.000016062071,0.00041562621,0.00022668099,0.000029314284,0.00022536964,0.00008237318,8.935584e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022304674,0.000089107096,0.8071938,0.000042379914,0.000009974778,0.0000023276202,0.0011686435,0.0031075887,0.000126241,0.18671381,0.00005598034,0.0014678254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006445031,0.00008257543,0.9643421,0.00010747132,0.000019703195,0.000005284624,0.0021086223,0.012986221,0.00009438434,0.019445013,0.00008641993,0.00007770477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008781847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022943418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1672688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029696728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028677565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99781877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412062516","doi":"10.1186/s13765-025-01012-x","title":"Assessing the acute differential toxicity of polystyrene microplastic particles and comparing the impacts of bead-shaped versus fragmented particles on Daphnia magna","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Biological Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; National Research Foundation of Korea; Korea Basic Science Institute; Inha University; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Daphnia magna; Chemistry; Microplastics; Polystyrene; Bead; Toxicity; Environmental chemistry; Acute toxicity; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019579406294897093,"score_gpt":0.2531514557823565,"score_spread":0.23357204948745938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412062516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982814,0.000034635832,0.00084130804,0.000081588354,0.00006599501,0.000103557264,0.000019458806,0.00001226289,0.0005597533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998095,0.000022285889,0.00008422426,0.00003669752,0.000024016348,0.000007088233,0.000008573251,0.0000030522685,0.0000045554257],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991653,0.00003256673,0.0002483307,0.00021327024,0.00012306712,0.00021747439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999122,0.00052016677,0.0001353444,0.00016794563,0.000005749159,0.000048767262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013220253,0.00013638465,0.00018976991,0.0000065815498,0.0001470027,0.000032003867,0.0001950081,0.00008434558,0.00012863422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009201407,0.00007055366,0.000040391486,0.00013174338,0.00058287964,0.000018018909,0.00024095365,0.00014183097,0.000003855734],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000261595,0.00008927379,0.010948577,0.000014626824,0.00004435102,4.1298364e-7,0.000030527935,0.000066585955,0.9874829,0.00017745436,0.00004698589,0.0008367176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000652714,0.000050394166,0.1249518,0.000027068529,0.00007541518,0.000001180463,0.000115571274,0.0035320753,0.87023264,0.00025445948,0.000022113156,0.00008453842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027773678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007790341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11725022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029951914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010382449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28770947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412106264","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144559","title":"Tracking radiolabelled polystyrene microplastics in young Atlantic scallop (Placopecten magellanicus): bioaccumulation, depuration and bioenergetic impacts assessment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Bioaccumulation; Scallop; Fishery; Bioenergetics; Environmental science; Persistent organic pollutant; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Oceanography; Chemistry; Ecology; Pollutant","score_opus":0.004620885450547402,"score_gpt":0.22973194692261817,"score_spread":0.22511106147207077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412106264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98114705,0.0001916738,0.015089529,0.00016626331,0.00024164247,0.00021947172,0.000009151383,0.00003319209,0.002902016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954028,0.0001313962,0.003932706,0.000055036093,0.000026250691,0.000005691569,0.000044295324,0.000013440736,0.00038836797],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875146,0.000050147184,0.0003484356,0.0003670295,0.00016167991,0.00032122672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951035,0.00011718244,0.000096031916,0.00017146584,0.0000151574895,0.00008982296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000186778,0.0002013301,0.00020855904,0.000037803446,0.00014639186,0.00010113524,0.00011858069,0.00012691242,0.0005641628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010466721,0.00018872491,0.000030480658,0.00043488064,0.00009292898,0.00013252295,0.0001121522,0.00015525009,0.000034757148],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047825557,0.000092154216,0.63974893,0.000056543362,0.000022209373,0.000013099353,0.00013883875,0.003661369,0.351377,0.00018613359,0.0013077803,0.0033481144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014934207,0.000050029073,0.9007935,0.00016590445,0.000065241205,0.000032581444,0.00009314814,0.0780016,0.018006349,0.00029468964,0.0006598306,0.0003436985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010593788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036415826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3333707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031260616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048635342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7695979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412119554","doi":"10.1029/2024wr039756","title":"Hydrophobic Interactions Drive the Attachment of a Model Nanoplastic on Porous Media Surfaces","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Porous medium; Materials science; Porosity; Geotechnical engineering; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.031513553677230015,"score_gpt":0.30905133604916246,"score_spread":0.27753778237193244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412119554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859153,0.00003056218,0.0005417764,0.0006762941,0.00013587296,0.00021764304,0.000026171245,0.000012538045,0.012443814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942099,0.000029278048,0.00006650114,0.00004832381,0.000018408406,0.000025048324,0.0000070279307,0.000008367134,0.0055871853],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982372,0.00019909204,0.00022650018,0.00027837552,0.00063756097,0.000421275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988882,0.00067389326,0.00003224591,0.0003134309,0.000025053772,0.000067197216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065162743,0.00011365025,0.00012670715,0.00014220962,0.00035150527,0.000050767252,0.00040804857,0.000048331105,0.0007598213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008986235,0.000061865314,0.000043480853,0.00028894073,0.0004706513,0.000045429562,0.00033942264,0.00035534095,0.0005715104],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042305933,0.00040516446,0.004256109,0.0000468743,0.00007562794,0.000015771893,0.014388322,0.39791912,0.5658735,0.00060692703,0.013534935,0.0024546017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010725382,0.0005014853,0.015294706,0.00032303346,0.00006089169,0.00001164463,0.0012036248,0.5706081,0.28235516,0.0071023223,0.12103999,0.00042655092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000541708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003644424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2835183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015721112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015221095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8319511},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412188433","doi":"10.1017/plc.2025.10019","title":"A circular plastic economy should account for all societal costs","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cambridge Prisms Plastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Circular economy; Economics","score_opus":0.015995118186954194,"score_gpt":0.24588467168376366,"score_spread":0.22988955349680945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412188433","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11125421,0.000113401795,0.8680732,0.00030449193,0.002156665,0.0007236399,0.00046871818,0.00011390107,0.01679177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99338806,0.00002546065,0.0032252525,0.0011817,0.0001597447,0.000097468925,0.00013254929,0.00003822906,0.0017515087],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981174,0.000027465547,0.00043250783,0.000568556,0.00021229738,0.0006418107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982639,0.0010660824,0.0001383088,0.00030872563,0.000034765613,0.00018824785],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025595425,0.00032693954,0.00030928917,0.000082233724,0.00025257762,0.00012312338,0.00035553658,0.00023296328,0.00019871577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060793804,0.00033162328,0.000164581,0.00021608885,0.00022765226,0.00015739526,0.0002543474,0.0002602708,0.00048079187],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046127947,0.0007006515,0.021248525,0.00046246915,0.00057725486,0.00005698119,0.00025980652,0.038405996,0.045894727,0.055997156,0.82803446,0.007900701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023173846,0.00022332178,0.021614335,0.00009959063,0.00042780364,0.000029587587,0.000074323114,0.32268012,0.003281147,0.0012839233,0.6470815,0.0008869863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046349705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021201224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8821339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006318386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010760609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412221030","doi":"","title":"Tripartite Perspectives on Challenges and Opportunities For The Environmental Testing and Assessment of UVCBs","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Data science; Computer science","score_opus":0.04540204401787929,"score_gpt":0.22945798056591482,"score_spread":0.18405593654803554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412221030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9179479,0.007756895,0.027078269,0.003637056,0.00017116779,0.0017459161,0.0008274526,0.00018354761,0.040651824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98296696,0.008469212,0.0078232195,0.000013359823,0.0000132539035,3.5271842e-7,0.000003893403,0.000013701026,0.00069604407],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846244,0.00009768115,0.0002381539,0.0005260571,0.00039638276,0.00027929925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973833,0.0019324457,0.00018921551,0.0003108898,0.00002687317,0.0001572768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059645943,0.00023248137,0.00040204567,0.00014369874,0.0002727832,0.000013415455,0.00044521363,0.00023232972,0.0005226284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011361418,0.00022665823,0.00016131303,0.00017163293,0.002040799,0.0001952697,0.0006414594,0.00036778912,0.000008491507],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0042597125,0.0042548226,0.010671828,0.001980529,0.0013293575,0.000794325,0.0070412504,0.0010070873,0.33631718,0.15741879,0.014970674,0.45995447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0067207017,0.0073051355,0.75516444,0.0020632867,0.0023979577,0.00035488693,0.047796376,0.039434403,0.0020868427,0.004510244,0.12985377,0.0023119422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014813071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017176018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74449265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022893464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005805968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9242855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412221126","doi":"","title":"Developing Human Noncancer and Reproductive/Developmental Effect Factors for Nano- and Microplastics in LCA","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Nano-; Biology; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.012287671748834585,"score_gpt":0.2144748131864194,"score_spread":0.20218714143758482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412221126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9763453,0.00022485688,0.020589707,0.00020909485,0.00010576923,0.0006391651,0.00013127046,0.000076348566,0.0016784673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836501,0.00031227354,0.015391566,0.000010927528,0.000015299676,3.5681856e-7,0.000015559364,0.000021392954,0.0005825658],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978937,0.000098786644,0.0003242909,0.00089928403,0.00034009977,0.00044383568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858034,0.00075451744,0.0001680552,0.00026357218,0.000041829342,0.00019168657],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057186635,0.00033514545,0.0005771652,0.00028084966,0.0003222446,0.000024114206,0.00047731766,0.00039694255,0.0004193952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023831426,0.00038195009,0.00014913855,0.0005956581,0.0012828929,0.00028865773,0.00092825905,0.0004318318,0.000027340091],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020005298,0.0005042579,0.08160395,0.0013122945,0.00030018957,0.00041431907,0.0015939274,0.00014200431,0.8855385,0.0075488393,0.0070445146,0.011996658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008759797,0.0031636856,0.83588594,0.0033866484,0.0010772228,0.00044466567,0.0027587062,0.0021137982,0.03302693,0.0034740495,0.102419205,0.0034893637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067503174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019092401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8525116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007494171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011401547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412227737","doi":"10.2760/59137","title":"Guidance on the monitoring of marine litter in European seas – An update to improve the harmonised monitoring of marine litter under the Marine Strategy Framework Directive.","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Marine Strategy Framework Directive; Marine debris; Litter; Directive; Environmental science; Water Framework Directive; Fishery; Environmental resource management; Oceanography; Environmental protection; Ecology; Computer science; Biology; Water quality; Geology; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.046613785571623545,"score_gpt":0.29055498702849747,"score_spread":0.24394120145687392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412227737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8967673,0.000048499227,0.0011962667,0.001738292,0.0036004009,0.0015035721,0.00014544056,0.00009017978,0.09491001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98809755,0.0005340718,0.0008043955,0.00014891151,0.00095497916,0.000059386562,0.000022834725,0.00011301642,0.009264882],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963536,0.0004132112,0.0008624133,0.00072503067,0.0010724718,0.00057326263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99721223,0.0008440437,0.00049319013,0.0012437276,0.000080332524,0.000126488],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022679584,0.0005027915,0.00047196244,0.000098065,0.00020057114,0.00011593705,0.0010790642,0.00019175261,0.0012662759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003471246,0.00026536902,0.00015269175,0.0006331107,0.0002505882,0.00009621046,0.0019564852,0.0010511572,0.00018367838],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006401342,0.0006696193,0.7825247,0.00033665315,0.0005918299,0.0001559318,0.001055517,0.02624289,0.026252786,0.0012135771,0.006210115,0.15410624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017842476,0.00018841837,0.98696214,0.0002835323,0.000069732356,0.0000069056505,0.00026391956,0.00034921296,0.005980271,0.0011334931,0.0042274613,0.00035647757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006741758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004611424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20443745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004077767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008689063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412347774","doi":"10.1021/acsestwater.5c00150","title":"Data-Driven Collision Cross Section Library for Structural Analysis and Identification of Expanded Polystyrene Buoy Photodegradation Products in Aquaculture","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS ES&T Water","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"IONICS Mass Spectrometry (Canada)","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Photodegradation; Buoy; Collision; Cross section (physics); Section (typography); Identification (biology); Polystyrene; Expanded polystyrene; Environmental science; Computer science; Marine engineering; Position (finance); Engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Business; Organic chemistry; Computer security; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.011692706961902785,"score_gpt":0.25051538552539726,"score_spread":0.23882267856349448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412347774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993912,0.000020943497,0.0051222234,0.00012525039,0.00014984405,0.0002676574,0.00037277193,0.000011908258,0.00001744062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964316,0.000020435104,0.0009091779,0.00001760561,0.000020757812,0.000010415751,0.0020267642,0.0000047282692,0.000558512],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991571,0.000030335948,0.00026733417,0.00032060393,0.000103599064,0.00012106081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963045,0.000026256082,0.00008025926,0.00023256587,0.000011436576,0.00001905404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001477782,0.00008428096,0.00012524598,0.000109458044,0.00008652484,0.00006482756,0.0001340348,0.00007055851,0.00003145644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039679617,0.000060190767,0.00001874702,0.00039471843,0.000056571356,0.00050238037,0.00014295102,0.000047850142,0.000002188394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012125213,0.000027627786,0.069688484,0.00004318981,0.000051475647,2.999167e-7,0.00033292704,0.0067261527,0.92120063,0.000045895056,0.00092705176,0.00083503366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036617913,0.000018615066,0.25074932,0.000011128129,0.00011661002,8.125234e-7,0.000023414153,0.039772443,0.707715,0.0002911865,0.00085140334,0.000083928724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020852547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032719434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21348566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032644653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007995661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24545082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412373771","doi":"10.1590/0001-3765202520250254","title":"Perspectives on the impact of microplastics (MPs) on fish of the Amazon that exhibit air-breathing and aquatic surface respiration","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of British Columbia","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Microplastics; Amazon rainforest; Environmental science; Respiration; Aquatic ecosystem; Amazon basin; Pollutant; Pollution; Ecology; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Chemistry; Botany","score_opus":0.03491281520344976,"score_gpt":0.298787405310224,"score_spread":0.2638745901067743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412373771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64587617,0.34655732,0.0005035802,0.00020190618,0.00031717055,0.0019636701,0.00087005715,0.0000402507,0.0036699073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5518285,0.44752547,0.00007128019,0.00023106932,0.0000666592,0.000014247843,0.000019914858,0.00004272737,0.00020015377],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99746174,0.0005296526,0.0006086773,0.00053257326,0.00049613585,0.00037120644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99557585,0.0029323339,0.0008335628,0.0005539313,0.000014703406,0.00008963529],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008265479,0.0004892504,0.0008562645,0.00011112834,0.00024680237,0.000041935604,0.0006234164,0.0007638177,0.00009817214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015683186,0.00027819665,0.00042758769,0.00060457794,0.0004387337,0.00008700503,0.00027276552,0.0014603602,0.000022947734],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008222639,0.00208406,0.12300191,0.021100515,0.003283009,0.0000707089,0.03004779,0.03691323,0.011640611,0.015433784,0.16663915,0.588963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037651767,0.005120259,0.5614091,0.17347778,0.009186513,0.00036369052,0.004015636,0.018127963,0.011788097,0.0017212678,0.2041545,0.0068699997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006237486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060336246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58209294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006664619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025195192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412393009","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2025.122334","title":"Greenspaces can reduce the level of airborne microplastic contamination in urban environments: Evidence from a lichen biomonitoring study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Biomonitoring; Lichen; Contamination; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Microplastics; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.08338248377127731,"score_gpt":0.33949573311713055,"score_spread":0.2561132493458532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412393009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973133,0.00034471304,0.0007227127,0.00031363778,0.00026985616,0.0007584725,0.000106878484,0.0000057773163,0.00016464682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99797976,0.00021014978,0.00014191803,0.000017059087,0.00006513626,0.00007456795,0.000012570137,0.000014802958,0.0014840355],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99711454,0.0005363421,0.00040768628,0.00055458164,0.00090982637,0.00047700788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99802214,0.0013165183,0.000100624464,0.00047237307,0.0000033004844,0.00008504246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012265593,0.00019616337,0.00020712272,0.00016917856,0.00026009083,0.000039885315,0.00057778816,0.000088657216,0.00051788933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003601518,0.00016053782,0.00004264261,0.00048512407,0.00071420067,0.00015746416,0.0007269584,0.00044651993,0.00018206798],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012471458,0.0006519668,0.5204917,0.0000071291593,0.00003446989,0.000011368845,0.0026039446,0.00076937483,0.46582174,0.00000806147,0.00072107604,0.008754435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006233386,0.00023083959,0.9463759,0.0001337188,0.000024474835,8.398995e-7,0.0024861149,0.001171428,0.04750899,0.00013786626,0.0011648124,0.00014168934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009740122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027593658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4258842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009893851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003209816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9968541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412410167","doi":"10.20944/preprints202507.1076.v1","title":"Exploring the Potential of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles for Microplastic Detection in Marine Environments: A Review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Underwater; Environmental science; Marine engineering; Oceanography; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.09691367565351186,"score_gpt":0.29751044701708357,"score_spread":0.2005967713635717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412410167","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010489581,0.9746194,0.007275549,0.00006919491,0.001960063,0.004674711,0.00013971585,0.000041202784,0.00073057023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00849662,0.9901942,0.00009602753,0.000026913624,0.00005566972,0.0005177235,0.00003063423,0.00002292862,0.0005592878],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981531,0.000157396,0.00071910664,0.00051268295,0.00017221943,0.0002855244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988993,0.00028749128,0.00031747128,0.00044769293,0.0000042376637,0.00004381297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054771727,0.00029157154,0.0007074706,0.00008527882,0.00008495425,0.0000068906465,0.00037562387,0.0001029741,0.00065091666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019947754,0.00021327047,0.00027255152,0.00022197669,0.00011176611,0.00008311757,0.000692932,0.00027534348,0.00046648807],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025217912,0.00013457495,0.00054171507,0.022461176,0.00009315572,0.0000036063511,0.000039692077,0.00042861115,0.0033385584,0.000013811026,0.0000391232,0.9728808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026013778,0.000034564404,0.0055170855,0.015592603,0.0008194809,0.00001984743,0.000006885291,0.00010656028,0.0015676968,0.00010902533,0.9756056,0.00036049503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014122944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006697237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9755665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035734294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041856405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8696917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412431001","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.146037","title":"Including impacts of microplastics in marine water and sediments in life cycle assessment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Mitacs; Polytechnique Montréal","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Life-cycle assessment; Marine life; Oceanography; Geology; Economics","score_opus":0.008133760199255772,"score_gpt":0.25145519983712794,"score_spread":0.24332143963787217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412431001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981428,0.000017745331,0.00035831885,0.0004724065,0.00059645524,0.000064882384,8.648562e-7,0.0000012655804,0.00034525423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850816,0.00006309795,0.0012538943,0.000034876237,0.00007365541,4.0708963e-7,0.0000011537517,0.0000036130036,0.00006114042],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915975,0.000044196484,0.00040833448,0.00010451315,0.00015368668,0.00012951104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997086,0.000029704675,0.00014690292,0.000059234568,0.000015179665,0.00004038722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005991811,0.000068351226,0.00014871331,0.00017554885,0.0000249469,0.0000104718165,0.000051555893,0.000038049056,0.000083999206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014832139,0.00005107472,0.000017268845,0.00013313079,0.00004745437,0.00015530977,0.000110406734,0.00016459402,0.0000018259599],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002052441,0.00024784642,0.493899,0.00005729004,0.000020419924,0.000008703973,0.00042109968,0.048529457,0.45015538,0.000020993215,0.0008676353,0.0055669458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010500298,0.00015184087,0.91873395,0.00015970596,0.000028100798,0.000033245637,0.00013885503,0.0024392523,0.074892975,0.0007030454,0.0015709039,0.000098089564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010803731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013410371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42483497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018369633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025843605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20827666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412448666","doi":"10.1002/fsh3.70031","title":"Microplastic Contamination of Dairy and Bakery Products: Sources and Effects on Human Health—A Review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Food Safety and Health","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lambton College","funders":"","keywords":"Contamination; Human health; Environmental science; Food contaminant; Business; Environmental health; Food science; Biology; Medicine; Ecology","score_opus":0.016341384066819845,"score_gpt":0.2744004946174588,"score_spread":0.25805911055063896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412448666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83281434,0.12011384,0.0042412425,0.037812255,0.0007866057,0.002642257,0.00018043102,0.00005429936,0.001354742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9712286,0.025147233,0.0002184939,0.0032371087,0.00003258046,0.0000050328235,0.000018555822,0.000005173138,0.00010721216],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990945,0.000101321886,0.0002853934,0.0002509259,0.00009246453,0.00017542375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951434,0.0001464898,0.000148655,0.00009365191,0.0000067316464,0.000090110836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005633882,0.000104717685,0.000268146,0.00003927222,0.00028236868,0.000008405087,0.000033590484,0.00003516709,0.000014263176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066114626,0.00009126242,0.000010726369,0.000117733165,0.00010698244,0.000039464783,0.00005874142,0.00009616496,0.0000025961442],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005337216,0.0005761883,0.04528319,0.076885745,0.00014207124,0.0000032053122,0.0035786957,0.00007838246,0.0075126733,0.03363557,0.06393171,0.76783884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001488428,0.0036175346,0.9101677,0.0075866524,0.0000463395,0.00001645695,0.00006632676,0.0001613707,0.0007332585,0.00078464596,0.07508841,0.00024289668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016857176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032500603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8648845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000669958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044235858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37215734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412475000","doi":"10.1017/plc.2025.10014.pr3","title":"Recommendation: Addressing microplastics in drinking water in the global plastics treaty – Gaps, challenges and opportunities — R0/PR3","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Treaty; Business; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Political science; Biology; Ecology; Law","score_opus":0.08850742695706554,"score_gpt":0.2932699090140035,"score_spread":0.20476248205693798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412475000","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0062559415,0.0449255,0.0037040436,0.16951603,0.007764545,0.0026448206,0.002389536,0.00014557553,0.762654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08229851,0.85069686,0.003156376,0.015095066,0.0008362461,0.0002394489,0.004965476,0.000115707924,0.042596318],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976563,0.00025861926,0.00063110644,0.00058561825,0.0003412012,0.00052718533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989215,0.00055274146,0.00014366017,0.00028596303,0.000017738033,0.00007841146],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008345505,0.00044395568,0.0005303138,0.00010823265,0.0001417492,0.0001072318,0.00035132145,0.00030157802,0.003970313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017016653,0.00028671685,0.00006092915,0.00014439822,0.00019600369,0.00010898919,0.00045949998,0.0005080196,0.000049371465],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008229575,0.00040420686,0.0020283256,0.0041459333,0.00009063862,0.00029830303,0.0016129973,0.0004608727,0.000048775662,0.0031137522,0.5902672,0.39744675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038796454,0.000049601626,0.0018073743,0.0023453373,0.00011136524,0.000064493055,0.00020653635,0.00063666666,0.000020517753,0.0005841426,0.99337494,0.0004110509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004557198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01188266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80577135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004035029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006911403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412475012","doi":"10.1017/plc.2025.10014.pr5","title":"Author comment: Addressing microplastics in drinking water in the global plastics treaty – Gaps, challenges and opportunities — R1/PR5","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Treaty; Environmental science; Business; Fishery; Oceanography; Political science; Law; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.09091506460639281,"score_gpt":0.2970768056112462,"score_spread":0.2061617410048534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412475012","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009217779,0.15449066,0.0040976554,0.3941698,0.010020584,0.0044074967,0.004222983,0.00022728748,0.41914576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18300128,0.6565644,0.0038265216,0.038142398,0.0009882485,0.00039972737,0.004027311,0.00021226726,0.11283786],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972158,0.00028763682,0.0006965984,0.0006066892,0.00051011937,0.00068315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987508,0.00060300675,0.00015362383,0.00036681307,0.000016964881,0.00010879757],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089719024,0.0005394642,0.00066055555,0.00012182105,0.00017005076,0.00012082992,0.0004854646,0.00036262567,0.0012377076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016787896,0.0003421451,0.00007846829,0.00014850499,0.00028365618,0.00009153677,0.00061036844,0.0006207562,0.000046048914],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006808033,0.00040829755,0.0015338277,0.004164638,0.00008293718,0.0004150518,0.0017747766,0.00042294792,0.00005223863,0.0050442126,0.8887867,0.09724635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042954556,0.000059389735,0.0018241553,0.0039743474,0.00015587798,0.00005570648,0.00024314085,0.0007775615,0.000023257691,0.00064273784,0.9913508,0.00046346968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007347417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009854416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5020737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045777307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007012209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999031},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412475030","doi":"10.1017/plc.2025.10014.pr1","title":"Author comment: Addressing microplastics in drinking water in the global plastics treaty – Gaps, challenges and opportunities — R0/PR1","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Treaty; Political science; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Fishery; Business; Oceanography; Law; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.09091506460639281,"score_gpt":0.2970768056112462,"score_spread":0.2061617410048534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412475030","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0104235085,0.14221132,0.0039151893,0.40166235,0.009849604,0.0043882285,0.004189975,0.0002255992,0.42313424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20513158,0.63869095,0.003891067,0.03985209,0.001001912,0.00040761486,0.0041363803,0.00021601711,0.10667242],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99719256,0.00030220515,0.0006940542,0.0006151268,0.0005115672,0.000684478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987234,0.0006214191,0.00015395698,0.00037456542,0.000016929773,0.000109753084],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009140504,0.0005400311,0.0006604017,0.000121941615,0.00017034635,0.00012422945,0.00048614,0.00036317963,0.0012859856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017249405,0.00034238366,0.00007839012,0.00014859736,0.00028775298,0.000091255104,0.0006274656,0.0006223478,0.000047491274],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007160379,0.0004222085,0.0015080618,0.004230742,0.000086081665,0.00045159218,0.001870954,0.00048225725,0.00004752149,0.005387414,0.8966794,0.08876219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043264922,0.000059842427,0.0017324883,0.0039279656,0.00015566929,0.00005769327,0.00024925976,0.0008029334,0.000022469929,0.0006497845,0.99144584,0.00046342498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007175156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00976733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4964796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004467409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069666785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412475046","doi":"10.1017/plc.2025.10014.pr8","title":"Decision: Addressing microplastics in drinking water in the global plastics treaty – Gaps, challenges and opportunities — R1/PR8","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Treaty; Business; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Natural resource economics; Political science; Biology; Ecology; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.07215505390487441,"score_gpt":0.2895538436315219,"score_spread":0.2173987897266475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412475046","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.028612886,0.39808327,0.010427995,0.06697284,0.014608787,0.004292752,0.0031534573,0.00022326135,0.47362477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09451487,0.8499579,0.0045601316,0.0078003253,0.00061558303,0.00015074515,0.0010898915,0.000102588056,0.041207995],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972046,0.00019328836,0.0007161283,0.0006597179,0.00059435086,0.00063190085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99837685,0.0009707164,0.00013380001,0.00039477274,0.000020153186,0.00010368482],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008418534,0.0005223211,0.0006561728,0.00012900495,0.00014710355,0.00011980064,0.000511601,0.00037735052,0.0011134546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028332474,0.00031818048,0.000082147555,0.00017111722,0.0002646075,0.000098177334,0.00062856433,0.00056222203,0.000065586915],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001214919,0.00035976153,0.0019256413,0.0030960953,0.00007041928,0.0008100742,0.0011683252,0.0009135572,0.00004632966,0.0029643315,0.5873601,0.4011639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005407754,0.00006718584,0.0039579915,0.0076845554,0.00014942612,0.00012092271,0.0001880227,0.00072805275,0.00001992402,0.0016502956,0.98434085,0.000552007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042681795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014847965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4518746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003871463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008554269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412475047","doi":"10.1017/plc.2025.10014.pr2","title":"Review: Addressing microplastics in drinking water in the global plastics treaty – Gaps, challenges and opportunities — R0/PR2","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Treaty; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Business; Environmental protection; Political science; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Law","score_opus":0.07540722985827006,"score_gpt":0.2905164225214304,"score_spread":0.21510919266316034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412475047","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006820932,0.8126108,0.00046763752,0.041436944,0.0021814452,0.0016263279,0.0008452481,0.000056555386,0.14009295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001818579,0.9828294,0.000306555,0.0070670554,0.000109686676,0.00005334972,0.0004027846,0.000022166178,0.007390416],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970605,0.00031855694,0.0008095514,0.00066863454,0.0004863553,0.0006564431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873465,0.0005271712,0.00018220668,0.00043207835,0.000022664675,0.00010124174],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010871702,0.00056529423,0.0008436316,0.00009775257,0.00012618172,0.000078514066,0.00050848053,0.00030930643,0.0015374036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003208264,0.00034662255,0.00009758042,0.00018037915,0.00026578896,0.000095356234,0.00055881747,0.00061427173,0.00006852096],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023158433,0.00017027701,0.00045111903,0.016490595,0.00004322734,0.00025061713,0.00034620377,0.00010582941,0.00002072834,0.00083925395,0.89441246,0.086846516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002697782,0.00004325783,0.00078706397,0.028599462,0.00021715977,0.00008390709,0.00006407806,0.00019061306,0.000009515604,0.00029847803,0.9689965,0.00044018176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048209407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008622211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17021862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038031692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008711975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412475048","doi":"10.1017/plc.2025.10014.pr4","title":"Decision: Addressing microplastics in drinking water in the global plastics treaty – Gaps, challenges and opportunities — R0/PR4","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Treaty; Environmental science; Business; Environmental planning; Political science; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Law","score_opus":0.07215505390487441,"score_gpt":0.2895538436315219,"score_spread":0.2173987897266475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412475048","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.034148272,0.27545452,0.0102296835,0.06878164,0.014580904,0.0043041515,0.003076302,0.00022453761,0.5892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10454879,0.845262,0.0048773335,0.008296573,0.00064698,0.0001562312,0.0011434894,0.000106701315,0.034961894],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99718815,0.00020262286,0.00071259285,0.00066862337,0.000595251,0.0006327466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833786,0.0010005888,0.00013395018,0.00040292967,0.000020099546,0.000104566556],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008498817,0.00052268966,0.00065718667,0.00012895516,0.00014728696,0.00012324245,0.0005121974,0.00037794688,0.0016869089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029103016,0.0003183216,0.00008199188,0.00017062579,0.00026817544,0.00009788285,0.0006416581,0.000564379,0.00006592258],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014264077,0.0004190641,0.0020877202,0.0034481871,0.0000826573,0.0009937944,0.0013899058,0.0011827016,0.000048816695,0.0034618503,0.5497028,0.43703982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005391848,0.000067028115,0.0037400725,0.0061505004,0.00014790632,0.00012390804,0.0001888507,0.00074402493,0.000019277288,0.0015907686,0.98614204,0.0005464243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041006535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014794288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5698075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038298772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008478411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412475049","doi":"10.1017/plc.2025.10014.pr6","title":"Review: Addressing microplastics in drinking water in the global plastics treaty – Gaps, challenges and opportunities — R1/PR6","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Treaty; Business; Environmental science; Fishery; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Political science; Biology; Law","score_opus":0.07540722985827006,"score_gpt":0.2905164225214304,"score_spread":0.21510919266316034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412475049","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00048035925,0.86846274,0.0003840941,0.033020284,0.0018084997,0.0013413255,0.0007168429,0.00004635509,0.09373947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0016271288,0.98173714,0.00029074776,0.006778358,0.00010747456,0.00005260324,0.00038607334,0.000021792528,0.008998673],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970811,0.00030373255,0.0008134387,0.00066004734,0.00048624043,0.00065546855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876034,0.0005110008,0.00018198916,0.00042354868,0.000022775954,0.00010036983],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010718037,0.00056497304,0.00084237923,0.000097761695,0.00012603172,0.00007635428,0.00050812535,0.00030884286,0.0010241147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003119533,0.00034651035,0.00009778196,0.00018091779,0.00026215432,0.000095662086,0.0005477224,0.0006130592,0.0000681874],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019517272,0.0001446551,0.00039485458,0.014916182,0.00003644818,0.00020222101,0.00028843118,0.000080397476,0.000019616453,0.00070245983,0.90256447,0.08063076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026662764,0.00004273006,0.0008231407,0.03576981,0.0002162882,0.000080723934,0.00006265625,0.00018092355,0.000009803115,0.00030299186,0.9618059,0.00043841236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004941714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008756647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11327438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003817389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008767656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412475053","doi":"10.1017/plc.2025.10014.pr7","title":"Recommendation: Addressing microplastics in drinking water in the global plastics treaty – Gaps, challenges and opportunities — R1/PR7","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Treaty; Environmental science; Business; Political science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Law","score_opus":0.08850742695706554,"score_gpt":0.2932699090140035,"score_spread":0.20476248205693798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412475053","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005771441,0.072338596,0.004011284,0.17336394,0.008584772,0.0029093719,0.0027007917,0.00015974628,0.73016006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07559106,0.85213715,0.002953003,0.01377358,0.0007972512,0.00023009031,0.00471546,0.00011002487,0.0496924],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976862,0.00024663893,0.00063419476,0.0005661592,0.00034053464,0.0005262712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895024,0.00053612294,0.00014348794,0.00027465087,0.000017776701,0.00007771715],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008055478,0.00044366135,0.0005295859,0.000108329834,0.00014136285,0.000104300096,0.0003510075,0.00030114004,0.0026148565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001615956,0.0002866043,0.000061034425,0.00014456328,0.0001932651,0.000109316126,0.0004412549,0.000506946,0.00004910496],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069144844,0.00034229175,0.0018552365,0.0036833375,0.00007617168,0.00024006098,0.0013193509,0.00035152133,0.000039257426,0.00266479,0.62086535,0.36849347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038654482,0.00004937187,0.0019819653,0.0029118888,0.00011169053,0.00006254778,0.00020236378,0.0006090488,0.00001868067,0.00059548137,0.99265796,0.0004124713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045452203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012070591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7797985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040752324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006955649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412480867","doi":"10.3390/pr13072272","title":"Influence of Polyester and Denim Microfibers on the Treatment and Formation of Aerobic Granules in Sequencing Batch Reactors","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Processes","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Denim; Microfiber; Polyester; Sequencing batch reactor; Pulp and paper industry; Polymer science; Materials science; Waste management; Composite material; Sewage treatment; Engineering","score_opus":0.007953768438872948,"score_gpt":0.20593282572219312,"score_spread":0.1979790572833202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412480867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992249,0.00023561293,0.00009135987,0.00010364737,0.0000065755044,0.00008359562,0.0000047791764,0.0000019822648,0.0002475293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928576,0.00058485876,0.000075319746,0.000030180878,9.65474e-7,0.00000408236,6.8815876e-7,0.000001304015,0.000016848477],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970776,0.000011108398,0.000108424276,0.00007327703,0.000040917264,0.000058539612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997375,0.00015169184,0.000050961986,0.00004279069,0.0000070209867,0.000010013025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054858054,0.0000499182,0.00006224612,0.000031229993,0.0000262337,0.000006425615,0.0000328462,0.00001874082,0.0000047510316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058790058,0.000031742133,0.0000048770116,0.0001291458,0.000087755216,0.00008016204,0.000016464142,0.00002039418,7.745985e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011660375,0.00011182325,0.2555223,0.0007863605,0.000014973924,9.932629e-7,0.009328625,0.003931171,0.7246856,0.0006682697,0.000053988726,0.0047792895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038084222,0.00018840739,0.14588468,0.0003984893,0.000028397835,0.0000042779534,0.0006932318,0.0004650204,0.84958655,0.0018669278,0.00040439868,0.00009876507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006963687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006193868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12490098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005430814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015853131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12944065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412489092","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.5c06466","title":"Nanoplastics in Simulated Human Lung Fluids: Aggregation Kinetics, Theoretical Model Simulation, and Effects on Pulmonary Bacteria","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Bacteria; Pulmonary surfactant; Biophysics; Human lung; Oxidative stress; Cell biology; Biochemistry; Cell culture; Biology","score_opus":0.0029484859213663346,"score_gpt":0.2191503576935345,"score_spread":0.21620187177216815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412489092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873073,0.000029476905,0.010938058,0.00018250593,0.00011853074,0.00030475677,0.000010014486,0.00005330298,0.0010560568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990326,0.0000160839,0.00068404514,0.0001362785,0.000007866857,0.00000859485,0.0000089056575,0.0000097962975,0.000095839125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841344,0.000031813233,0.00026951416,0.00059025857,0.0002765156,0.00041844425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999442,0.0001506204,0.00006151719,0.00026324522,0.0000027704943,0.0000798865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022509124,0.00019897037,0.00016221289,0.00039881756,0.00029257906,0.00003405589,0.0002939618,0.00019617022,0.0001932832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015557915,0.00019074752,0.000018411087,0.0007403027,0.0023593474,0.00014648281,0.00041761316,0.000215174,0.000051200746],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002154778,0.00013687988,0.028125472,0.0000060469724,0.0000022584934,0.000008200565,0.000035784728,0.21036254,0.7481294,0.008148751,0.000012954583,0.005010162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003687608,0.00014729124,0.056355737,0.00005658123,0.000013453727,0.00000425368,0.000018368604,0.8583783,0.074033365,0.010278949,0.00014527794,0.00019968698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006518622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057700545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67409605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054062816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012909888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8693114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412521228","doi":"10.1016/j.reprotox.2025.109002","title":"Unravelling the potential mechanisms of nano- and microplastic toxicity to the male reproductive system: A systematic review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reproductive Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Epididymis; Sertoli cell; Reproductive toxicity; Toxicity; Spermatogenesis; Sperm; Biology; Oxidative stress; Male reproductive system; Germ cell; Motility; Nanotoxicology; Reproductive system; Cell biology; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Medicine; Biochemistry; Genetics","score_opus":0.01350759081693427,"score_gpt":0.25180899024915376,"score_spread":0.2383013994322195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412521228","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002401736,0.97391313,0.016020047,0.00048247213,0.0020040737,0.0069764387,0.00017450977,0.000028270208,0.0003770381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008784034,0.9954181,0.0005448326,0.0001922019,0.00034480912,0.00062370964,0.000014247985,0.00003830978,0.0019454325],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947212,0.0015848738,0.0012713193,0.0015766236,0.00037620566,0.0004698081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960634,0.00094786147,0.0010850738,0.0017331952,0.00007854163,0.0000918979],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029923413,0.0005569371,0.00245656,0.00011044149,0.00037772514,0.00003277863,0.00079934305,0.00025428055,0.00017594684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003318533,0.0003007631,0.00032470308,0.0008127896,0.00042698346,0.00004943669,0.0008796999,0.00046699535,0.00026974757],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003278434,0.00012399383,4.485841e-7,0.9793987,0.000535939,0.000019721956,0.00022811141,0.0002693651,0.002007936,0.0036639888,0.0053401743,0.008378822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033814213,0.00091253896,0.00001536102,0.80481356,0.027469514,0.005658365,0.0005270103,0.00017641099,0.001293354,0.00094476534,0.15611152,0.0017394837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000067723704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026200703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17458518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043021957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015822896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412541359","doi":"10.1002/aqc.70192","title":"Public Participation in EU Legislation? Recommendations for Involving Citizen Scientists in Anthropogenic Litter Research Within the Water Framework Directive","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Conservation Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Legislation; Water Framework Directive; Directive; Citizen science; Public participation; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Environmental protection; Political science; Public consultation; Geography; Environmental science; Public administration; Ecology; Water quality; Biology","score_opus":0.06746701601296116,"score_gpt":0.3252786334996418,"score_spread":0.25781161748668063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412541359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9646201,0.000022862629,0.010790019,0.022283887,0.00046091178,0.001028507,0.000019597159,0.000015916274,0.00075817783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99724096,0.00001391079,0.0010612869,0.00041274118,0.00003164628,0.00031512283,0.000108413944,0.000008091131,0.00080784166],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982579,0.00036712928,0.0005173776,0.00032426303,0.00019755136,0.00033582276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986335,0.0009964207,0.00007746769,0.00020422366,0.00004754807,0.000040839583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026960694,0.00011157666,0.00014906554,0.0002537929,0.00037121936,0.00020192153,0.00013475963,0.00008307218,0.00044944356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006766909,0.000071802286,0.000022973443,0.0006248462,0.00016234408,0.00027502322,0.00019972025,0.0001956191,0.000040886633],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028299262,0.00006888769,0.98445493,0.00003281957,0.000013840538,8.9934775e-7,0.0024721338,0.0001615468,0.001161622,0.006608789,0.0032291813,0.0017670698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000813297,0.000053237793,0.092621624,0.00019395318,0.000015772062,0.0000018796534,0.00040746928,0.8175093,0.00083338853,0.049621142,0.037741903,0.00018704208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027725702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5233424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8918333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002105716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000397746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97874874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412585710","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7187275/v1","title":"Regionalized Characterization Factors for Microplastic Emissions in Life Cycle Assessment Considering Multimedia Fate Modelling","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Life-cycle assessment; Characterization (materials science); Environmental science; Computer science; Multimedia; Environmental resource management; Materials science; Economics","score_opus":0.07626302262731484,"score_gpt":0.362371036805384,"score_spread":0.2861080141780692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412585710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5687063,0.000047452228,0.42678195,0.00028062103,0.0008287078,0.0017790523,0.0010669037,0.000049198465,0.00045985548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859186,0.00031380428,0.011323388,0.000025042864,0.00012703311,0.0002972982,0.001301421,0.000031378895,0.0006620482],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971621,0.0002747881,0.00049654936,0.0007358229,0.0006561995,0.00067452044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974263,0.0017213163,0.00014767906,0.0003507046,0.000079127705,0.0002748846],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085054676,0.0002833886,0.00036234016,0.0003402896,0.00032707088,0.00012795761,0.00031795976,0.00033815007,0.0005345949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001005865,0.00027336445,0.00011739926,0.00032964724,0.00015665586,0.00008795631,0.00094679516,0.00094761053,0.00003146697],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013220958,0.0003042202,0.017131692,0.0009692848,0.000052082665,0.000010393449,0.0012461893,0.92073107,0.056355882,0.0002885113,0.0011789886,0.001599466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056302897,0.000034862092,0.014177467,0.0009895798,0.000015506357,4.813043e-7,0.00011313861,0.9779631,0.00058696634,0.0011197669,0.004159626,0.00027648383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082085666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015211107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41721234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000773208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046947505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412586342","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.4c14367","title":"Label-Free Identification and Imaging of Microplastic and Nanoplastic Biouptake Using Optical Photothermal Infrared Microspectroscopy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment, and Health; National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Health Canada; McGill University; Killam Trusts; National Research Council Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Photothermal therapy; Infrared; Identification (biology); Materials science; Optics; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Environmental chemistry; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.003324358383284625,"score_gpt":0.2093706086724947,"score_spread":0.2060462502892101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412586342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870694,0.00024339189,0.011693711,0.0001191228,0.00025648798,0.00018589312,0.000037390164,0.00003177599,0.0003628024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927529,0.0000691615,0.006998501,0.000040745665,0.00000783327,0.000005879295,0.0000019069428,0.000008768942,0.000114301605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984949,0.0000139945005,0.00031303542,0.0005517291,0.00022306012,0.0004032557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994099,0.00005717333,0.00012757065,0.00032015893,0.0000037915895,0.00008140141],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000249783,0.00017668765,0.00017969598,0.00034346496,0.00034896788,0.000049112947,0.0003811423,0.00009607344,0.00013822576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013753262,0.00017555855,0.000016426302,0.0007070626,0.0048733703,0.00021498492,0.00085514464,0.00014639906,0.000019660674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014479124,0.00005800285,0.06390234,0.0000070287597,0.000004025517,0.0000020268214,0.000040853898,0.00005116409,0.9327827,0.0006678043,0.00003309358,0.0024364882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080636697,0.00009286972,0.16258475,0.0000490158,0.000052941577,0.000097446224,0.00018271257,0.018105559,0.8141726,0.0030743282,0.0005206983,0.00026069258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033137672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010058454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11861008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002598554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028633329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412596621","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.5c02872","title":"Accelerated Weathering of Microplastics: A Systematic Approach to Model Microplastic Production","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; McGill University; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Microplastics; Weathering; Environmental science; Production (economics); Environmental chemistry; Geology; Chemistry; Geochemistry; Economics","score_opus":0.007577558938339321,"score_gpt":0.2039850208405989,"score_spread":0.1964074619022596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412596621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86961293,0.00006708796,0.1257873,0.0001100162,0.00048672946,0.00080316345,0.000017996961,0.00008392924,0.003030855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9850852,0.000018270592,0.014004522,0.00004833277,0.000012255176,0.000071344046,0.0000025163267,0.0000128613665,0.00074468355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99788666,0.000025230329,0.0004568365,0.0007293524,0.00037672758,0.0005252117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992076,0.000033441192,0.00015443332,0.0004913011,0.00000837171,0.00010486205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004135142,0.00023558186,0.0003157469,0.00061838166,0.00031469966,0.000030135403,0.0007233047,0.00013358802,0.00007783058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026925246,0.00021313397,0.00004334922,0.0019932154,0.0014614515,0.00016968607,0.00070531986,0.00018319066,0.00022992234],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015209652,0.00019577643,0.0015234869,0.00017415964,0.0000090877265,5.430573e-7,0.00016169205,0.08176093,0.91492146,0.00045307633,0.00020710356,0.00057744974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005738538,0.00024782802,0.0054050838,0.0009039638,0.00014789685,0.000083675215,0.0008646714,0.22233781,0.76665664,0.001497956,0.00054976373,0.0007308507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016248165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050905455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14826484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005851063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051630373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86913514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412651125","doi":"10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2025.111558","title":"Polyolefin colonization and partial degradation by Gordonia sp., and Arthrobacter sp. isolated from wetlands and compost","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Degradation and Stability","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs, UK Government; Queen's University Belfast; Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, Northern Ireland","keywords":"Polyolefin; Compost; Arthrobacter; Colonization; Biology; Microbiology; Degradation (telecommunications); Mesophile; Food science; Chemistry; Ecology; Bacteria; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00693959786026655,"score_gpt":0.20128385392844075,"score_spread":0.1943442560681742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412651125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98409057,0.00060104416,0.013821158,0.0008001528,0.00009916637,0.00017438621,0.00022783276,0.000023419561,0.00016225278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989556,0.0002521922,0.00018930915,0.00014811908,0.000010237242,0.0000049117425,0.0002984435,0.000005483081,0.0001357029],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990251,0.00008980997,0.00023818378,0.00038538867,0.00010597146,0.00015551165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999557,0.00013967624,0.000074578726,0.00011321985,0.000010527928,0.00010497443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015623716,0.00014783442,0.00015395375,0.000031780328,0.00023921843,0.0001094801,0.00003253555,0.000095680385,0.00026383824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044844946,0.00013779629,0.0000107196,0.00012764694,0.00025119336,0.00020683203,0.000084224,0.000087938395,0.000003936632],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016790642,0.00007450899,0.89467865,0.00001699677,0.00001910922,3.644214e-7,0.00023689038,0.0000011842799,0.074888885,0.00038435252,0.00040818722,0.029122958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00111852,0.00008632465,0.939694,0.00002166191,0.00006687828,0.000003954263,0.00006724308,0.035838414,0.020177618,0.00039504722,0.0023009737,0.00022936292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017502801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013044855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054711267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003725748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001234839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56191695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412658456","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2025.118262","title":"Hydrothermal carbonization as a promising approach towards the removal of polyethylene microplastics and trace organic contaminants from wastewater sludge","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Hydrothermal carbonization; Contamination; Wastewater; Environmental chemistry; Carbonization; Environmental science; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Polyethylene; Hydrothermal circulation; Chemistry; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.0035814012643237882,"score_gpt":0.16432263041720693,"score_spread":0.16074122915288314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412658456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98970103,0.00051185256,0.009351611,0.000040971936,0.00011668296,0.00008643176,0.00001867346,0.0000040802765,0.00016865053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957677,0.000052611616,0.0040375,0.000019139075,0.000046373803,8.3913915e-7,0.0000031985498,0.000014425678,0.00005822147],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991013,0.000018312496,0.00036079847,0.00013926883,0.0002168639,0.00016349723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959755,0.00008353942,0.00015044177,0.00009782211,0.0000028144163,0.00006784755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013851743,0.00014533679,0.00020637442,0.00003413226,0.0000363203,0.000016967011,0.00014887149,0.00008809378,0.00013795418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007082027,0.00010676652,0.000051429888,0.00008428208,0.00011499056,0.00008088131,0.00012550042,0.00021725052,0.0000031189584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048674287,0.00006192538,0.00054256665,0.000014720166,0.000036632082,0.00001050843,0.00021325784,0.0031057585,0.9945717,0.000010394513,0.000010186539,0.0013736632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007130439,0.000057313206,0.0110901045,0.000084475745,0.00010299355,0.0002830888,0.00008097874,0.02374438,0.96312517,0.000029485049,0.00054951984,0.00013941909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027511102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.910918e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031446517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016261368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001290671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43538123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412688530","doi":"10.1186/s42834-025-00257-x","title":"A bibliometric analysis of microplastic pollution in aquatic environments from 2013 to 2023","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Environment Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents","keywords":"Pollution; Environmental science; Aquatic environment; Environmental planning; Environmental chemistry; Environmental resource management; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.015309683710792062,"score_gpt":0.289673986014056,"score_spread":0.2743643023032639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412688530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9745071,0.00036262715,0.020877397,0.0004901821,0.000103886756,0.0007811148,0.00006129622,0.000007726915,0.0028086866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860073,0.00042561733,0.00056983234,0.00006455571,0.000018830355,0.00009019256,0.00005197,0.000013945615,0.012757771],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99622214,0.00034530618,0.0005541882,0.0007279155,0.0011125746,0.0010378995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849206,0.00060678663,0.00009042202,0.0005975221,0.000006442684,0.00020678077],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["bibliometrics","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016515992,0.00021927555,0.0003986795,0.046717525,0.0001900211,0.00005305044,0.0004927866,0.00014657305,0.004453159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051178,0.00022214987,0.00010552108,0.106087685,0.0003250183,0.00016008934,0.00094465853,0.00033671167,0.0012515698],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041458372,0.0015540252,0.4622804,0.00007562309,0.00065493706,0.0000810195,0.000619538,0.36473715,0.12177228,0.00060835097,0.03322749,0.013974621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057315425,0.00016322202,0.91694355,0.000031494725,0.00018958896,1.8615407e-7,0.0007074037,0.016511869,0.0023500004,0.0014260119,0.060868017,0.00023549942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019510854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007079107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45466316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019478227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005444973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995261},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412720576","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118508","title":"Marine litter in mangrove soils of Roatán, Western Caribbean: Abundance, sources, and ingestion by an American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Crocodylus; Crocodile; Mangrove; Abundance (ecology); Marine debris; Plant litter; Litter; Geography; Ecology; Biology; Fishery; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.003187656053184061,"score_gpt":0.2028196234236056,"score_spread":0.19963196737042155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412720576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879107,0.000047090907,0.0029817205,0.002517892,0.00011118109,0.00028974653,0.000091544876,0.00003955627,0.0060105794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946586,0.000109992805,0.0013820549,0.00058990717,0.000032590026,0.000023802442,0.000092738315,0.000015279124,0.0030950306],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985166,0.00009866524,0.00040323948,0.00043430654,0.00020071534,0.00034642598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994063,0.000057186524,0.0001859762,0.00023408495,0.000011972486,0.00010451242],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026500534,0.00021821183,0.00028858948,0.0001347799,0.00010121276,0.000044571996,0.0001697312,0.000091488306,0.0011311836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004246257,0.0002218946,0.000036358193,0.00034879686,0.0003613962,0.000088777335,0.0004920243,0.00019410478,0.000066920205],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005971612,0.000538388,0.82916665,0.00010234914,0.000038600465,0.00001457522,0.00037319088,0.0029970233,0.017836086,0.00084376975,0.014005842,0.13348636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010322148,0.00021050639,0.81208533,0.00004842975,0.0000329066,0.00001319383,0.00006988933,0.002513345,0.002187423,0.000290839,0.18121174,0.00030421134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015219746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043481844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16720589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018699213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018066068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412725068","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.5c07544","title":"Microplastic-Derived Dissolved Organic Matter Regulates Soil Carbon Respiration via Microbial Ecophysiological Controls","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Microcosm; Environmental chemistry; Microplastics; Soil water; Carbon cycle; Microbial population biology; Soil respiration; Soil organic matter; Heterotroph; Soil carbon; Organic matter; Chemistry; Carbon respiration; Environmental science; Ecology; Carbon sequestration; Carbon dioxide; Ecosystem; Biology; Soil science; Bacteria","score_opus":0.0026460805999081864,"score_gpt":0.17779254738447262,"score_spread":0.17514646678456444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412725068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925193,0.000040917646,0.0038010718,0.0006457508,0.000667674,0.00032825934,0.000017261385,0.000100737256,0.0018789907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983146,0.00002858203,0.0006129364,0.00038334407,0.0000460524,0.000026103688,0.000012288706,0.000013879931,0.00056219735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976994,0.00004710292,0.00038430505,0.00087674655,0.00027769108,0.00071475195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992242,0.00006185582,0.00014753119,0.00045440448,0.0000045286056,0.00010750621],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002383919,0.00029302068,0.00027760386,0.0002798526,0.00052092026,0.000056065022,0.00067317,0.00027418352,0.0032575636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008058231,0.0002591794,0.000058117294,0.00092947524,0.0031818768,0.00017079547,0.00079796003,0.00028716348,0.0011887741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004468225,0.00011554005,0.016589312,0.000002230071,0.0000073206206,0.0000039913302,0.000025264315,0.00043468768,0.98043275,0.00005121202,0.0002902561,0.0020027251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081423856,0.00023979816,0.15809534,0.00002249402,0.000039094495,0.000030361096,0.000057497415,0.0045653707,0.8300308,0.002119362,0.003560755,0.00042487445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006631178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000067014385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15040196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007185598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034665612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412741514","doi":"10.1093/etojnl/vgaf196","title":"Food availability is a critical factor in microplastic toxicity testing using <i>Daphnia magna</i>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Daphnia magna; Daphnia; Toxicity; Biology; Ecotoxicology; Food chain; Dilution; Toxicology; Environmental chemistry; Food science; Chemistry; Ecology; Zooplankton","score_opus":0.012176666911654505,"score_gpt":0.22541555267874522,"score_spread":0.2132388857670907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412741514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965324,0.00013023379,0.0005299933,0.00007651674,0.00013995149,0.00010276714,0.00014092126,0.000015506515,0.0023317242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982729,0.00001517466,0.0011124677,0.0003566981,0.000033249864,0.000007703708,0.000004763662,0.0000081893295,0.0001888369],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987143,0.00004044974,0.00027443154,0.0004925389,0.00010644538,0.00037182306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993329,0.00034801927,0.000047016147,0.0001634868,0.0000012978828,0.00010725609],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010393595,0.00020147074,0.00019298826,0.000018921999,0.00016870818,0.000018861665,0.000121424135,0.0002313076,0.003901249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002060288,0.00021505659,0.00003389451,0.00012028582,0.00065142213,0.000072189934,0.00030325013,0.00028839035,0.00005096535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002867012,0.00019279386,0.20325394,0.000035867186,0.0000064144792,0.000005944136,0.000042964093,0.00005699646,0.7956066,0.000005110061,0.00016605076,0.0005986338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011986933,0.00024273836,0.4322715,0.00009170445,0.000065822474,0.00010933897,0.00017448058,0.009366715,0.5524289,0.0011448668,0.002271679,0.0006335637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019522378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017535012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24317771,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034792215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020648053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99700934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412749179","doi":"10.1016/j.rsma.2025.104393","title":"Do different size classes influence the absorption of microplastics? Evaluation in Donax hanleyanus R. A. Philippi, 1847 (Bivalvia: Donacidae)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regional Studies in Marine Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Inovação do Espírito Santo; Vale Canada Limited","keywords":"Microplastics; Bivalvia; Biology; Fishery; Zoology; Ecology; Mollusca","score_opus":0.027693703641081046,"score_gpt":0.2988245777467632,"score_spread":0.27113087410568215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412749179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957856,0.0002658999,0.00017656757,0.00068710046,0.00040617623,0.0003811608,0.0000047896588,0.000008514676,0.0022842004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853086,0.0006544774,0.00041086966,0.00017257311,0.00002135032,0.000046319212,0.0000017976267,0.0000042462957,0.00015751181],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975402,0.00012186851,0.0004870715,0.00051024446,0.00095621747,0.00038442816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981302,0.0012458188,0.00017749115,0.0002971707,0.00011212089,0.00003719894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016460939,0.000197123,0.0002542056,0.00017311673,0.0002598894,0.0000350543,0.0005514604,0.000053096006,0.00013155729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024236348,0.00013683292,0.00004564906,0.0015131689,0.0025276795,0.00020108034,0.00114692,0.00022132207,0.000020327803],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022241923,0.00046044734,0.7671083,0.00012556794,0.00004346907,0.000009547047,0.0014486383,0.061134744,0.13135865,0.0072758053,0.0017082116,0.0291042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005576588,0.000047887796,0.97917366,0.00018551538,0.000022627397,0.000006279485,0.00026030626,0.004760147,0.0016771895,0.012396489,0.0007616553,0.00015059879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039434887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015669677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21206534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117661504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9313341},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412772997","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7220630/v1","title":"Microfibers in Life Cycle Assessment: Comparing the Physical Effects of Cellulosic and Synthetic Fibers via Characterization Factors Development","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Microfiber; Characterization (materials science); Cellulosic ethanol; Life-cycle assessment; Materials science; Cellulose fiber; Fiber; Business; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Cellulose; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.017800682301405277,"score_gpt":0.2975289887598158,"score_spread":0.2797283064584105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412772997","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955645,0.000040500796,0.0030567115,0.00005556539,0.00013440129,0.00069627573,0.000030100447,0.00000953768,0.00041239054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995525,0.000056223766,0.00016227672,0.000006315225,0.000016949723,0.000047135432,0.00008057028,0.000009697906,0.00006832241],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981279,0.00034728518,0.0002495601,0.00039441022,0.00053433806,0.0003465192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987413,0.0007915144,0.000101946636,0.00024761137,0.000018440149,0.00009917359],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052891864,0.00017945652,0.00027247844,0.00014346687,0.0001736252,0.00005504486,0.00027412394,0.000114744726,0.000043836328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000125536,0.0001384515,0.00004362465,0.000273719,0.000254652,0.000042835134,0.001124909,0.0006542252,0.000012439691],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013137511,0.0011253649,0.43602207,0.007546275,0.00019972201,0.0000196744,0.01890478,0.025414169,0.48667708,0.0003726845,0.00015792197,0.02342889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023075855,0.000041402363,0.91811115,0.0009525296,0.000016793803,3.1989023e-7,0.00011273985,0.061037645,0.018932464,0.00019693727,0.0001911446,0.00017612785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004813131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008326245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48208907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037101505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014054513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5645889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412814812","doi":"10.1016/j.cities.2025.106264","title":"Use of observation data to identify time and location for plastic bag ban monitoring in Cities of Nepal","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cities","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development","keywords":"Geography","score_opus":0.07121442837862998,"score_gpt":0.28330649457635027,"score_spread":0.21209206619772028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412814812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926248,0.000030305864,0.0068302643,0.000029902987,0.00017156077,0.00011608555,0.0001521391,0.0000041867365,0.000040718114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99718654,0.000011845539,0.002415589,0.000008450849,0.000013258982,0.0000055027804,0.000038042457,0.0000028932175,0.00031787597],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954313,0.000011802991,0.00017081124,0.00012028146,0.000075792064,0.0000781912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943787,0.00035944072,0.000046025212,0.0001260948,0.000015348192,0.000015204065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011616576,0.000049298487,0.00008774041,0.00006226302,0.000028060149,0.000015991753,0.00009113152,0.000020642256,0.000023102957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047197525,0.000051954823,0.000005965315,0.00015662292,0.00006879774,0.00020259485,0.0001210281,0.000021746378,0.0000029268035],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019283735,0.00006289722,0.48686987,0.00045373896,0.00002837318,6.75839e-7,0.0014103787,0.03401734,0.46484938,0.0019525872,0.0031284385,0.007033475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016928244,0.00003904032,0.9472586,0.00021105184,0.000017436936,2.8980858e-7,0.00017725442,0.037350785,0.013790476,0.0003029718,0.0006167648,0.00006605547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046919496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015331812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46038872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033602988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014486615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21186562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412827103","doi":"10.32854/x60vz574","title":"Analysis of the number of bibliographic publications on the presence of microplastics in sediments in America with the Scopus search tool","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agro Productividad","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Scopus; Environmental science; Information retrieval; Geography; Oceanography; Computer science; Geology; Biology; MEDLINE","score_opus":0.008497801186082366,"score_gpt":0.23885486898244757,"score_spread":0.2303570677963652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412827103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956205,0.000018019997,0.00053011195,0.0024965347,0.000040810042,0.00032802334,0.000035313362,0.000002133606,0.0009285516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961895,0.000027452112,0.0001230221,0.00004772013,0.0000039988336,0.000019774912,0.000002141078,0.0000031330087,0.0001538031],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988944,0.00016979435,0.0002368113,0.0002209264,0.00032583735,0.00015223052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873567,0.00054317503,0.00014687488,0.000530775,0.00003244609,0.000011071436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046288196,0.000082627026,0.00015448584,0.0005048517,0.00005882784,0.00001191839,0.00040963534,0.000026446542,0.000109482906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025834475,0.000039654722,0.000050808627,0.014196649,0.0006289003,0.00006022951,0.00015960839,0.00015823991,0.000004174218],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056386143,0.0003035629,0.93979114,0.000014727411,0.00013840245,1.4260522e-7,0.0005497168,0.023386061,0.03291457,0.00091481337,0.0013115364,0.00061892567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011522019,0.000027187452,0.97894925,0.00004603006,0.00009938566,3.950786e-7,0.0001262883,0.0019856687,0.018162332,0.00008807957,0.0003521477,0.00004799111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012998119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006255447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039158117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030248786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045151202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6821019},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412840532","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-822324-6.00006-2","title":"Social-economic aspects of marine plastics debris and management","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Marine debris; Debris; Business; Oceanography; Geology","score_opus":0.007054262615136208,"score_gpt":0.19913663649637947,"score_spread":0.19208237388124327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412840532","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00022326561,0.00005220189,0.000061760235,0.000022741147,0.00020892522,0.00024572975,0.00009253351,0.000013552342,0.9990793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010377531,0.00030758974,0.0005714453,0.00006355276,0.00006806129,0.000006234538,0.000019936355,0.000024632734,0.98856103],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990336,0.000008385645,0.00031197007,0.000322652,0.00014471175,0.00017873298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995163,0.000059763483,0.00018879287,0.00017108345,0.0000044250683,0.000059639293],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008739754,0.00024352733,0.00031708696,0.000072539435,0.00008564983,0.0000169571,0.00014281926,0.00015940735,0.0013572483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000047599096,0.00025035697,0.000075125085,0.000007135179,0.00021709481,0.000014918183,0.0005528843,0.00014782346,0.00019288891],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016673279,0.0000061426804,0.000061623316,0.0001573456,0.00010534016,0.000014445421,0.00003923944,0.000013591779,0.000034077606,0.09398647,0.0018871977,0.9036779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026413437,0.00003837892,0.0013953596,0.0001392999,0.00022614571,0.000005385714,0.000002206384,0.0001494575,0.000054886983,0.026740538,0.97070366,0.00028052574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006963874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001808032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96881646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017327971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021249596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412863409","doi":"10.1111/jiec.70081","title":"Assessing plastic uses and waste through an environmentally extended SAM‐based and structural path analysis: The case of Côte d'Ivoire","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Industrial Ecology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Cote d ivoire; Path (computing); Industrial ecology; Waste management; Computer science; Engineering; Sustainability; Biology; Humanities; Ecology","score_opus":0.0222164404674068,"score_gpt":0.2723786559157238,"score_spread":0.250162215448317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412863409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972973,0.000061342704,0.0019276128,0.0001810847,0.00036064652,0.00008228127,0.000023900184,0.0000019135891,0.00006390166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990416,0.000022159978,0.0007643527,0.00008636872,0.00007126773,7.7940103e-7,0.0000020757443,0.0000040842956,0.0000072715115],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988418,0.00024607294,0.0004666003,0.0001588739,0.00011634449,0.00017029609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986208,0.0007242109,0.00046663874,0.00010584352,0.000010754063,0.000071733055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042386007,0.00012492221,0.00031346403,0.000093948925,0.00020644991,0.000054305474,0.0001156762,0.00014635739,0.00025729422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002882364,0.000083387946,0.000060938706,0.00022333821,0.00041040752,0.00031146331,0.0000934767,0.000285997,4.8244084e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016867623,0.00055684894,0.68441254,0.00004892813,0.0019992983,0.001958877,0.0016352677,0.17177418,0.089273825,0.0013084278,0.0010105326,0.04433452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0069215307,0.002354384,0.8612355,0.00013835293,0.0047152736,0.002484054,0.0052723247,0.10877035,0.004701241,0.0024031869,0.0005207898,0.00048303854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015846301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048736515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17682295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000085893334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077341574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34004617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412878377","doi":"10.1016/j.earscirev.2025.105235","title":"Deciphering the behavior and fate of microplastics in coastal aquatic environments: A comprehensive review illuminating coastal dynamics and driving mechanisms","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Earth-Science Reviews","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Dynamics (music); Oceanography; Fishery; Biology; Geology; Sociology","score_opus":0.018149538058050935,"score_gpt":0.27293922018823413,"score_spread":0.2547896821301832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412878377","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00019582303,0.9713084,0.025670253,0.000010520598,0.00018687345,0.002420693,0.00010976523,0.0000065089066,0.000091164446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000104554936,0.9898935,0.009621408,0.00004633398,0.000009357075,0.00015345619,0.000019556606,0.000020121288,0.00013173002],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99665695,0.00034034203,0.0012748727,0.00073600176,0.0004795577,0.00051225425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997855,0.0006748104,0.0008686056,0.00044771266,0.0000076217516,0.00014626041],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001598118,0.00050636457,0.0016450118,0.00013363505,0.00028107813,0.000058475238,0.0005165534,0.00012038095,0.00006668269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008082905,0.00035334926,0.00016652666,0.0009017565,0.0012609445,0.00018130895,0.0011379869,0.00044939638,0.000032921256],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.057693e-7,0.00003910716,0.000059589154,0.009498986,0.000006940961,0.000008967357,0.00006649356,0.000005614739,0.0019058656,0.00008711017,0.0000148667605,0.98830575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039623966,0.0002064357,0.000857547,0.20386668,0.001723176,0.00039243503,0.00015781804,0.003306475,0.00013597727,0.000059971284,0.7876325,0.0012647149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008004724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092845317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98704106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014147234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001131946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412943610","doi":"10.1515/9783111383446-008","title":"2198 Biobased polycarbonates","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Polymer science; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.005957722629801637,"score_gpt":0.17934898441586655,"score_spread":0.17339126178606493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412943610","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000015852436,0.000071528506,0.0019395628,0.00014029429,0.00033816532,0.00009388152,0.00009786735,0.000045550227,0.9972573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0063859676,0.000056688597,0.00060819363,0.00031909574,0.00004228923,0.0000014096629,0.00003918391,0.000013227572,0.9925339],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992259,0.000004844989,0.00015798969,0.00027749487,0.0001743104,0.00015943348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961126,0.00006926673,0.000057280355,0.0001927392,0.0000031954594,0.00006623657],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006554917,0.00019560271,0.00014993979,0.000047540994,0.00005373606,0.000017673612,0.00014309112,0.00019893749,0.043232463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014993297,0.00016812203,0.00007253256,0.000020776883,0.00010562573,0.000019898886,0.0001466311,0.00014637169,0.0034049493],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024369414,0.000030915526,0.0001609732,0.00003358416,0.0000724052,0.000036599486,0.000017128434,0.00008979863,0.003963287,0.38983086,0.5617778,0.043962337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001070095,0.000025012545,0.00013227873,0.000049057697,0.00004081351,0.0000025905235,6.148494e-7,0.00070407224,0.0004083645,0.011419172,0.98685545,0.00025558897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019404494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001425594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42507768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010756281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021574037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413001441","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2025.126945","title":"Benzotriazole UV-stabilizer exposure in ring-billed gulls from an urban, freshwater harbour in Lake Ontario, Canada: evaluating contaminant bioaccumulation and potential health impacts","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph","keywords":"Bioaccumulation; Harbour; Benzotriazole; Environmental science; Fishery; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008066902577190222,"score_gpt":0.22809570370462567,"score_spread":0.22002880112743545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413001441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99758863,0.00014730047,0.00061330973,0.00033801937,0.00029431548,0.00048701864,0.00045986148,0.000010373449,0.000061154984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874306,0.000024168005,0.0003554282,0.00033066235,0.000031724787,0.000014010216,0.0002995132,0.000012652944,0.00018877655],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979765,0.00020078057,0.00052446057,0.0005024458,0.00034312872,0.00045271293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945784,0.00004229069,0.0001530971,0.00019992987,0.0000015246371,0.00014532132],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048494723,0.00023048534,0.00026027343,0.00009966435,0.00016941098,0.000038347305,0.00010384757,0.00011897321,0.0016519678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031711796,0.00022813704,0.000029139459,0.0001227175,0.000095876836,0.00033589551,0.00013625194,0.00023275068,0.000013946501],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021958238,0.00022643844,0.8703033,0.00000913607,0.000013804808,0.000013426686,0.0011992863,0.025075685,0.0991982,0.000019829922,0.00037073783,0.003350629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020415387,0.00014531276,0.97033024,0.000060663035,0.000015205422,0.0000023723876,0.00019144268,0.024799904,0.00124688,0.00013694137,0.00081799965,0.00021152933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8022968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9959738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.193677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028985634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016835364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99926066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413009118","doi":"10.1039/d5em00529a","title":"Influence of microplastic colour on photodegradation of sorbed contaminants","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; McMaster University","keywords":"Photodegradation; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Environmental science; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Photocatalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004054302271844593,"score_gpt":0.2196946650263245,"score_spread":0.21564036275447993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413009118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976342,0.000044913682,0.00041384617,0.00002627788,0.00013572462,0.00025030188,0.00006599373,0.000010686021,0.0014180907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994133,0.00008475584,0.00023948049,0.00009078686,0.0000070561236,0.0000070490837,0.0000048800316,0.0000065172494,0.00014614244],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982673,0.000023451019,0.0003662676,0.00038306488,0.0005804952,0.00037942335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916965,0.00018191818,0.00028264654,0.00022619888,0.00001235154,0.00012726577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034056918,0.0001803538,0.00020923944,0.0001418917,0.00017932135,0.00002127392,0.00043507584,0.000058585312,0.00026256926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005761235,0.00015577409,0.000030703693,0.00087541976,0.0013988782,0.0003871766,0.00020427114,0.0000971921,0.00009375444],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008451887,0.00024424077,0.04662704,0.00005924889,0.000005557634,9.235145e-7,0.00023458854,0.011125172,0.94045466,0.000055053853,0.00012673656,0.0009822358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031430024,0.00023072997,0.39979306,0.00012915279,0.000017049228,0.0000030777892,0.00007515713,0.0004788091,0.5984632,0.00013639097,0.00024301537,0.00011606368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001634978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045973953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.353166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030198495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015998483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63522834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413021706","doi":"10.1155/ijbm/6206991","title":"A Comprehensive Review on Recent Advances in Plant Flour–Based Edible Tableware","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Biomaterials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Food science; Recipe; Convenience food; Food preparation; Materials science; Food processing; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02847159001198507,"score_gpt":0.32920397644736404,"score_spread":0.300732386435379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413021706","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000023819073,0.99373186,0.0001390166,0.00016836668,0.0044344435,0.0002872062,0.0008918912,0.000005182503,0.00031820455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000012360652,0.9988674,0.0003297959,0.00038077476,0.00021400605,0.00001165445,0.0001473073,0.000010984167,0.000025699157],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976839,0.00021392058,0.0011730163,0.00020687847,0.0005496756,0.00017264383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982734,0.00035926414,0.0011108166,0.00012048621,0.000070219314,0.00006586341],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041931542,0.00026080175,0.0010590631,0.00028646586,0.000023891791,0.00005094707,0.0005682335,0.00011538965,0.0023417198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027325764,0.00018560843,0.00020453116,0.00021928184,0.000044536187,0.000115495655,0.00011033975,0.000102632875,0.00014563065],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013728753,0.00020417046,0.0000066591424,0.015203006,0.000121264544,0.000331648,0.00000771472,0.00023479712,0.00039464247,0.000026718657,0.021198565,0.9621335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023672584,0.00006813203,0.0000071815903,0.10630437,0.00010149635,0.000103472674,0.0000011636671,0.0000055484497,0.00015612264,0.000035216548,0.8928404,0.00014016955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012525414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006326341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96199334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046701846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018425596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99857026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413023119","doi":"10.1021/acsestwater.5c00636","title":"Microplastics Alter the Distribution and Toxic Potential of Typical Pharmaceuticals in Aqueous Solutions: Mechanisms and Theory Calculations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS ES&T Water","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation Cluster (Canada)","funders":"Shenzhen University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Science and Technology Foundation of Shenzhen City","keywords":"Microplastics; Aqueous solution; Distribution (mathematics); Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.007849591370381262,"score_gpt":0.2308266962839713,"score_spread":0.22297710491359002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413023119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82806134,0.000101167716,0.17086142,0.0005616244,0.0001249442,0.00013850567,0.000063696265,0.0000063881134,0.00008091698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935657,0.000053599935,0.00029688695,0.00013088742,0.000010168732,0.0000061997757,0.000023559382,0.000003552147,0.00011860737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992941,0.00008403205,0.00017918146,0.00015528685,0.000084277635,0.0002030936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997213,0.00012276194,0.000021699461,0.00009151881,0.0000070164047,0.000035690777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027620693,0.00008365123,0.00008897679,0.000024801313,0.00013788222,0.000021490465,0.000063144915,0.00006621795,0.00016300599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046364607,0.00005159558,0.00001712857,0.00007276653,0.00025897336,0.000046934856,0.00019283537,0.00010683415,0.00002139635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019430337,0.00014089898,0.002353175,0.000027957485,0.000036788908,0.000007877809,0.0002969143,0.002880286,0.9128974,0.07362887,0.0006638789,0.0068716235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031167138,0.00021390126,0.19761078,0.00015744223,0.00052110327,0.00013967846,0.00026490533,0.14440952,0.42030808,0.22288576,0.009660893,0.0007112451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003290264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031905936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49258935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000382036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006983849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21040067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413024596","doi":"10.1002/tqem.70116","title":"Preventing Microplastic Pollution in Surface Waters: Legal Frameworks and Strategic Actions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Quality Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Pollution; Environmental planning; Microplastics; Business; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Geology; Oceanography; Ecology","score_opus":0.014089303207779407,"score_gpt":0.25247107468749286,"score_spread":0.23838177147971346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413024596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9802932,0.00005523977,0.006516736,0.00038435883,0.00039932947,0.0003425822,0.000026199807,0.000025054505,0.01195728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952229,0.0001395961,0.0017097516,0.0002548591,0.000018568493,0.000012564682,0.000022866376,0.000009121275,0.0026097319],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984998,0.0001304795,0.00036514984,0.00044824532,0.00021048519,0.00034585045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958724,0.000059947717,0.00008019986,0.0002060102,5.679846e-7,0.000066007175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040038393,0.00019103532,0.0001571213,0.000066580265,0.00018441514,0.000070564696,0.0001270211,0.00012498711,0.00060236384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008533606,0.00019814268,0.00004128225,0.0001731818,0.00018162822,0.00016576271,0.00036595543,0.0002915631,0.00017962423],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006108446,0.003777523,0.45693097,0.00078176835,0.00052295654,0.00012822189,0.0016681526,0.16184916,0.21689399,0.11121598,0.006696441,0.03892401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016483656,0.00007373144,0.95875746,0.00019556073,0.00011258923,0.000007997713,0.0023329705,0.007155942,0.0016369292,0.008594401,0.018803613,0.00068043265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031129897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011522398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5018265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043241042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003842768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80800235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413050287","doi":"10.1139/cjm-2025-0074","title":"Functional profiles and organochlorine degradation potential in microbial communities of tropical epilithic biofilms: a case study in Guadeloupe (Lesser Antilles)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Microbiology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Biofilm; Tropical marine climate; Ecology; Biology; Degradation (telecommunications); Environmental chemistry; Oceanography; Environmental science; Chemistry; Bacteria; Geology","score_opus":0.010955549381574094,"score_gpt":0.20496262349870548,"score_spread":0.1940070741171314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413050287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989978,0.00010588341,0.00021531913,0.00018891145,0.0002855547,0.00013543361,0.000050992567,9.211514e-7,0.000019157978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964076,0.000016579505,0.00022686475,0.000047535978,0.000016075699,0.0000010513149,0.000009342244,0.0000037463824,0.00003806747],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908406,0.00017311232,0.00042864366,0.00009900815,0.000028133634,0.0001870589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996309,0.00007742583,0.00011819329,0.000073488285,0.000026866799,0.000073118455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024344961,0.00009476415,0.00022031955,0.00035386137,0.00007497254,0.000010795836,0.00010346983,0.00009704879,0.00033403933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004561588,0.00008655678,0.000025110752,0.00022008774,0.0003040527,0.000056436853,0.00003310119,0.0002490183,0.0000026585694],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110991576,0.00010975982,0.7567292,0.000015567155,0.000024055575,0.0006665722,0.00095925323,0.00053211115,0.24002966,0.00007181986,0.000384371,0.00036666947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029377872,0.000454757,0.97582465,0.00011749213,0.000049395112,0.0056816516,0.006626685,0.0002832997,0.0068056798,0.000070814676,0.00095783407,0.0001899448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.050636597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.55234873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50171214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015511813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030938722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9556853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413055378","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.5c06538","title":"Ecological Roles and Shared Microbes Differentiate the Plastisphere from Natural Particle-Associated Microbiomes in Urban Rivers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"Innovation and Technology Commission; Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee; Impact Fund","keywords":"Microbiome; Ecosystem; Ecology; Biology; Microplastics; Genetics","score_opus":0.002473427537863611,"score_gpt":0.17300466839005169,"score_spread":0.17053124085218807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413055378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982098,0.0003205935,0.000074637755,0.00074295927,0.00018451654,0.00019050953,0.00006875507,0.00004600216,0.00016225477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993171,0.00007016935,0.00021049283,0.00013933546,0.0000045330808,0.000014387076,0.000011450205,0.00000497772,0.00022755965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850166,0.000043459855,0.00021903263,0.00055233954,0.00017452621,0.00050897885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954563,0.00011588886,0.000077217126,0.0002040263,0.0000014384997,0.000055810753],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017782385,0.00018200307,0.0001698648,0.000109932385,0.00042842038,0.000064039086,0.0005646735,0.00014640138,0.00082025205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009358952,0.00013191157,0.000029165978,0.00069944496,0.0027999443,0.00016233674,0.0009114044,0.0002741734,0.00011218773],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000115381445,0.00010561506,0.4406827,5.1714346e-7,0.000006886715,0.0000055954497,0.000112882124,0.00006349007,0.55617774,0.00016488555,0.00019468137,0.0024734626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005032208,0.000048059697,0.95425224,0.000019326068,0.000016895787,0.000004406466,0.00026982115,0.0029004863,0.039390024,0.0012742504,0.0011598122,0.0001614396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018338962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081530923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5167877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047714997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014172056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413064229","doi":"10.1017/plc.2025.10012.pr1","title":"Author comment: Indigenous rights, knowledge, and participation in the global plastics treaty — R0/PR1","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Treaty; Indigenous; Political science; Law and economics; Law; Sociology; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.020848818414676916,"score_gpt":0.31173616232586243,"score_spread":0.29088734391118554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413064229","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01377455,0.03240635,0.018396506,0.06308823,0.01038968,0.0074015353,0.008218447,0.00023058071,0.84609413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3647474,0.023861226,0.0032777486,0.029633004,0.0013194851,0.0010839669,0.0069355164,0.00011731371,0.5690243],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982003,0.00020829757,0.00044798903,0.00042135542,0.00032586194,0.00039619108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990047,0.0004337517,0.00014253227,0.0003057261,0.0000144821315,0.00009881503],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005091052,0.00032020497,0.00037862503,0.00004237068,0.00022884215,0.00006421899,0.00032735188,0.00024347135,0.0018584233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015681112,0.00020477027,0.0000613864,0.00040588467,0.00014922995,0.000047634472,0.00022271847,0.00031135036,0.00029150856],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009761094,0.00022716548,0.0012887262,0.00031381156,0.000020101344,0.000008737831,0.00030749297,0.000050143433,7.01849e-7,0.0010611224,0.98585284,0.010859426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023904991,0.00007301803,0.009309324,0.00045751888,0.00021559425,0.000009011401,0.0000075530397,0.0008383115,0.000004064183,0.0010416715,0.9875733,0.00023156744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030510663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01908529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35097283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042708803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007118926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413064300","doi":"10.1017/plc.2025.10012.pr7","title":"Recommendation: Indigenous rights, knowledge, and participation in the global plastics treaty — R1/PR7","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Treaty; Indigenous rights; Traditional knowledge; Political science; Business; Human rights; Law; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.018841617676695895,"score_gpt":0.3080643258299819,"score_spread":0.289222708153286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413064300","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0053050094,0.00955558,0.01119825,0.01544622,0.0057616793,0.0030315656,0.0032862043,0.00010412716,0.94631135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.26867276,0.0709877,0.0059096897,0.02199892,0.0025637941,0.0014431132,0.019996876,0.0001397116,0.60828745],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984906,0.00017214807,0.00041906358,0.00039855175,0.00021421378,0.00030543184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916804,0.00038271566,0.00013797979,0.00022520045,0.000016147473,0.00006994625],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004540565,0.0002678789,0.00030679075,0.000038619983,0.00019398952,0.000055400367,0.00023753692,0.00020497928,0.0050035785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015012425,0.00017570391,0.000048684877,0.00041472728,0.00010020776,0.00006082935,0.00015739648,0.00025826492,0.00031004535],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009373298,0.0001777608,0.0016027325,0.0002673819,0.000017752134,0.000004333925,0.0002017011,0.00004866695,4.566353e-7,0.00046512714,0.9534692,0.043735478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020746031,0.000058214562,0.010232664,0.0003260222,0.00014966604,0.000010146069,0.00000592043,0.00071858184,0.0000028095528,0.00092702283,0.9871574,0.00020409068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018832344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023695745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33802393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039369037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073944444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.995906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413099853","doi":"10.1021/acs.analchem.5c00962","title":"Open Specy 1.0: Automated (Hyper)spectroscopy for Microplastics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Northern Alberta Institute of Technology","funders":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory; Water Power Technologies Office; Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California; National Institute of Food and Agriculture; University of Southern California Sea Grant, University of Southern California; Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Hyperspectral imaging; Smoothing; Standard deviation; Chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Algorithm; Statistics; Computer vision; Mathematics","score_opus":0.009194447966857358,"score_gpt":0.2799698577746029,"score_spread":0.27077540980774556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413099853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4495814,0.00005601219,0.11617642,0.0017483735,0.0004661109,0.0007218077,0.00030378706,0.00038409216,0.430562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96831614,0.000010614872,0.0116730025,0.00047860525,0.0000831841,0.000021530373,0.00007099591,0.000017273887,0.019328667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998988,0.0000074173236,0.00022268516,0.00034985208,0.00011183515,0.00032023032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994083,0.0001889769,0.000044223194,0.00023219235,0.000013149787,0.0001131669],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120010845,0.00014491873,0.00018484551,0.000012776846,0.00013204648,0.000108639506,0.00045020026,0.000113953065,0.0025881098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030307285,0.00013585512,0.00006222595,0.00022630244,0.0001509039,0.000054428372,0.00037596334,0.000116383046,0.00025465002],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014201293,0.00023905854,0.008382069,0.0000935976,0.00007513129,0.000008171437,0.0000148338195,0.00064770394,0.6544967,0.0023866463,0.33313966,0.000374374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00142918,0.000057971953,0.0046238075,0.0000727148,0.00021310398,0.000012954526,0.000031124127,0.35754117,0.3518503,0.0038284094,0.27985954,0.00047971154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051079136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010572205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5187347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001768339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005258093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413108270","doi":"10.1007/s11356-025-36805-6","title":"Ontogenetic transfer of microplastics and nanoplastics in mosquitoes: a scoping review of environmental and health implications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge; Université de Montréal; Public Health Agency of Canada; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Biological dispersal; Biology; Aedes; Aedes albopictus; Ecology; Culex; Anopheles; Aedes aegypti; Vector (molecular biology); Zoology; Larva; Environmental health; Malaria; Population; Medicine","score_opus":0.061585032195040405,"score_gpt":0.3862095322877374,"score_spread":0.324624500092697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413108270","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0040046885,0.9933955,0.00011690347,0.000109012115,0.000049709244,0.0015289028,0.00066144473,0.0000032965302,0.00013053196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04520605,0.95437694,0.00022810229,0.00005402551,0.000009300534,0.000046434317,0.00002276424,0.000011969086,0.000044419958],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99682325,0.00025117604,0.00087555114,0.0007057722,0.0007895597,0.00055467687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895203,0.00031532673,0.00018291047,0.00029009007,0.000005950682,0.00025371928],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024278725,0.00028055787,0.0008542878,0.0003990311,0.00033583838,0.000026219468,0.00029337258,0.00014107008,0.0002178644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013981189,0.0002506626,0.0000584034,0.00072499784,0.003413918,0.00012169656,0.0006245133,0.00033793243,0.0000088907345],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000118279895,0.00031675457,0.0015943102,0.078095,0.000020990688,0.0000024564458,0.00031829838,0.000012079747,0.010220478,0.0002600141,0.00017032276,0.90897745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019315514,0.0019496195,0.10059717,0.7746453,0.0005866286,0.0003271726,0.00053819583,0.00034868403,0.00086243614,0.00028021546,0.115942895,0.0019901048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013251256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009842882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90698737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057364104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004349785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413137458","doi":"10.1007/s11356-025-36863-w","title":"Dynamic prediction of large spherical and cylindrical microplastic deposition: a machine learning approach for transport and deposition","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Deposition (geology); Settling; Microplastics; Environmental science; Particle deposition; Particle (ecology); Pollution; Flow (mathematics); Reynolds number; Mechanics; Biological system; Environmental engineering; Geology; Ecology; Physics","score_opus":0.010203855451523367,"score_gpt":0.2589623950682771,"score_spread":0.24875853961675376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413137458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8703931,0.000310698,0.12805626,0.0001381753,0.00006171198,0.00039076913,0.00015541284,0.000010648676,0.00048324934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99437666,0.00032963775,0.005017296,0.00003375088,0.000013095973,0.000025171665,0.000042889667,0.0000053685612,0.00015610734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844384,0.00007760525,0.0002037552,0.00043667643,0.000474412,0.0003636858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964494,0.00008070062,0.000041834282,0.000081600134,0.000008915368,0.00014201063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001078031,0.00010959619,0.00012444961,0.00011892654,0.00084994466,0.000035966128,0.00008882513,0.00008280246,0.00005714552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006730055,0.00010046062,0.000020383857,0.00039162626,0.001526735,0.00019197224,0.00016424661,0.00021212532,0.0000026899922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022586479,0.00029471677,0.07222818,0.00007804316,0.000012388209,0.000001611252,0.00035467872,0.0008467302,0.91344535,0.000451047,0.00009264513,0.011968716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010222202,0.0004958755,0.49968666,0.000035294364,0.000035201236,0.00004774394,0.00027056533,0.4912941,0.0056023514,0.00017286361,0.001194894,0.00014225268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000115636874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029264771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90784305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021213213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028062039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65371734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413205075","doi":"10.1109/oceans58557.2025.11104567","title":"Toward In Situ Detection, Sizing and Identification of Microplastics in Water at the National Research Council of Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Sizing; Research council; In situ; Identification (biology); Environmental science; Meteorology; Geography; Oceanography; Geology; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.03950919544863827,"score_gpt":0.24706770567430383,"score_spread":0.20755851022566557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413205075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925864,0.000021521853,0.00073007145,0.0002449797,0.000064963824,0.00008029452,0.000008346104,8.688922e-7,0.0062625846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989644,0.000009989112,0.000027557251,0.000020605732,0.0000026949501,0.0000030294002,9.4709884e-7,0.0000013592263,0.00096940465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989119,0.000045479443,0.00021859238,0.00010551397,0.00060266576,0.000115845585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956334,0.000245334,0.000026043383,0.000047797224,0.000105320505,0.000012171678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016916533,0.000035079403,0.00005275489,0.000044355816,0.000055581164,0.0000061048363,0.000061825944,0.000026218437,0.000102137565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005885816,0.000023563374,0.000005280155,0.00020648874,0.00012241579,0.000026623558,0.000101596226,0.00006993157,0.000003399736],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021347852,0.0000150222995,0.005489793,0.000016671904,0.0000021074136,3.5531886e-7,0.00041536152,0.0033922133,0.9894309,0.00012906206,0.0008740795,0.00021308775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002505712,0.000012157406,0.227273,0.000020773175,0.0000025714223,0.0000020338225,0.00023577877,0.007961258,0.7598511,0.0008729654,0.0034688902,0.000048868988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14341341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9135026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77008915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018544099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030568635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8622907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413206757","doi":"10.3390/app15168813","title":"Exposure Pathways, Systemic Distribution, and Health Implications of Micro- and Nanoplastics in Humans","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Human health; Medicine; Environmental health; Risk analysis (engineering); Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.013176542256413062,"score_gpt":0.23312855720614475,"score_spread":0.21995201494973168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413206757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98940873,0.00026182772,0.008373298,0.00030895177,0.000046804056,0.00016335184,0.0000747923,0.0000074972045,0.0013547445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922013,0.000103309125,0.00056878466,0.00006981864,0.0000032391554,0.000008960153,0.000006639706,0.0000012593615,0.000017869783],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993221,0.000013913837,0.00020517301,0.00022142312,0.00008298463,0.00015440886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997261,0.000081607795,0.000073362324,0.000075321244,0.0000039694496,0.000039639686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038252337,0.00006418977,0.00010874166,0.00003801958,0.0002092939,0.0000207133,0.00009815801,0.000031060943,0.000011459301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018256078,0.000055622582,0.0000064112965,0.00034188214,0.00044472425,0.000033933142,0.00008616649,0.000044753135,0.0000029982414],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007371653,0.000072762836,0.56642354,0.0000964345,0.0000045320094,2.7554643e-7,0.000747118,0.00065555377,0.25216264,0.1705217,0.0015646741,0.007743388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026669595,0.00006376369,0.9893704,0.00007303033,0.0000060533407,0.0000050115837,0.00039948587,0.00035534045,0.0025248593,0.006214552,0.0006176726,0.00010312622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012782378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027765776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42294687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052060674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004738152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2268223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413217728","doi":"10.54985/peeref.2508a7333727","title":"GC-MS Determination of Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4) in Children’s Textile, Plastic, and Leather Products","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"George Brown College","funders":"","keywords":"Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane; Textile; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Chromatography; Engineering; Materials science; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Mass spectrometry","score_opus":0.003949423006860352,"score_gpt":0.20257983532241908,"score_spread":0.19863041231555872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413217728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844592,0.000038435363,0.007315904,0.00006373408,0.000100531965,0.00017736804,0.000010834415,0.000011288257,0.007822684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99655646,0.000024802763,0.0021656067,0.000031010593,0.000009418894,0.000004338276,0.0000034207133,0.0000045246866,0.0012004327],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993078,0.00002558067,0.0001848052,0.00022868096,0.00010856961,0.00014454618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968916,0.0001256716,0.000045110864,0.000106986736,0.000005918045,0.000027179909],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001340236,0.000091987604,0.00011421,0.00008431114,0.000030147656,0.000010195439,0.00007303089,0.000054495307,0.00047981428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023848022,0.00007977368,0.000012352462,0.00024401685,0.00012009989,0.00007077325,0.00007179882,0.000073073505,0.000027652024],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004666675,0.00023060614,0.72373015,0.000038838996,0.000011342023,0.0000018457666,0.0002086323,0.00039764578,0.21285783,0.0012398177,0.00074691616,0.06048973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003543186,0.00005046563,0.97429734,0.00002444238,0.000012634081,0.0000052226555,0.000013127721,0.0032998654,0.021083498,0.00035889779,0.00040736757,0.00009279457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050017406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026361796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25056723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050124745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011446549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52536297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413221985","doi":"10.1021/acs.estlett.5c00630","title":"Biocalcification Induces the Preferential Settling of Small Buoyant Microplastics in Freshwater","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology Letters","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Water Security Agency","funders":"National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars; China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microplastics; Settling; Environmental science; Oceanography; Fishery; Biology; Geology; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.005698544644739758,"score_gpt":0.1926322424609685,"score_spread":0.18693369781622873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413221985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909176,0.000029870731,0.0063334685,0.002039454,0.00023705822,0.0002027152,0.000020953627,0.000022170638,0.0001966765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99785036,0.00002111222,0.0017982513,0.00026122207,0.000007657666,0.000014963286,0.0000044924673,0.0000051606976,0.000036794747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986688,0.000028962128,0.0002950002,0.00040063736,0.00023018142,0.00037641163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948746,0.000054012675,0.00011007298,0.00031561803,0.0000017553118,0.00003107094],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035448553,0.00014009529,0.00012277829,0.0003345667,0.00023029087,0.000022631237,0.0006933342,0.000102986625,0.00018780571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005002512,0.00010391086,0.000028493501,0.0009816507,0.0030882931,0.00009696715,0.00046971653,0.0002477583,0.00007381015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000858287,0.00006050399,0.054170188,0.0000022139332,0.0000034444283,0.0000013904432,0.000099478544,0.0019194506,0.94079083,0.00024819523,0.00011586525,0.0025798294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035696363,0.000048634265,0.1945514,0.000039315906,0.000021666403,0.000007966606,0.00028651307,0.0031803125,0.79735833,0.0005191478,0.0034263346,0.00020340494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000099179604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017079775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14343251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028467405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017318307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413257244","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118584","title":"Spatiotemporal trends and index-based assessment of beach litter abundance and pollution status on Shantou beaches, China","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"St. Thomas University","keywords":"Abundance (ecology); China; Pollution; Environmental science; Marine debris; Index (typography); Litter; Oceanography; Geography; Fishery; Environmental protection; Ecology; Geology; Biology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.004886799388344449,"score_gpt":0.22667011953845767,"score_spread":0.22178332015011323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413257244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9387185,0.00011295091,0.025447752,0.011488172,0.0002562034,0.0002837378,0.00021320253,0.000057632547,0.02342187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949175,0.00003031673,0.0022192365,0.0004955628,0.000025356321,0.000010695372,0.00008446394,0.000010017424,0.002206832],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998649,0.00009161464,0.00032221407,0.000382735,0.00025540887,0.00029899753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949914,0.000039795075,0.00015416414,0.00019406762,0.000009296899,0.00010354598],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030648845,0.00020252896,0.00021430303,0.00019421153,0.00016426844,0.00003694816,0.00008143637,0.00010751322,0.0016631379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052456453,0.00019275864,0.00003932714,0.0002776811,0.0002500513,0.000042053452,0.00017291606,0.00019017616,0.00001182031],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039812207,0.00052350725,0.8188089,0.00011832566,0.000050151015,0.0000059304443,0.00013271811,0.005070416,0.0069745868,0.0055656736,0.01790882,0.14444286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096536893,0.00018255497,0.9392413,0.000047132926,0.000024884535,0.0000024432522,0.000007506453,0.013007988,0.0005363623,0.00023898753,0.045583613,0.00016185017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023931935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002522164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14428101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022026022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003596585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99924946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413257276","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118586","title":"A marine bacterial strain with polyurethane-degrading activity, a potential for plastic waste control in the oceans","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Polyurethane; Strain (injury); Bacterial strain; Environmental science; Biodegradation; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Bacteria; Chemistry; Biology; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.0041752157459484344,"score_gpt":0.19088179996511637,"score_spread":0.18670658421916794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413257276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8278324,0.000005249836,0.15408288,0.011650773,0.00066269527,0.0010945494,0.0003315923,0.000051244362,0.0042886278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973509,0.0000040078708,0.00092038827,0.0005717423,0.0001383161,0.000061981584,0.00004416603,0.0000146762395,0.00089384924],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998557,0.00013790523,0.00025090482,0.00035820287,0.00024678244,0.0004492238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993326,0.000294373,0.00010490405,0.00019882721,0.000010249844,0.000059046244],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048269462,0.00022794156,0.00021743533,0.00010858354,0.00020839855,0.00008512449,0.00024151526,0.00009494542,0.0021682712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017291777,0.00016622375,0.00007131307,0.00028627363,0.00015710887,0.00004825305,0.00017042858,0.0002135399,0.000052071387],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.03668631,0.0038917605,0.07364771,0.0004775369,0.0006522053,0.0003822307,0.0015979459,0.0915182,0.4823089,0.022669729,0.10135514,0.18481235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.026515108,0.0017005998,0.6143369,0.00021867463,0.0005575297,0.00026787567,0.00036566038,0.15191467,0.0018067382,0.0032535254,0.19756636,0.0014963528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008251296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013037989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54068923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001776513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003996841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413285500","doi":"10.59324/ejiss.2025.1(4).04","title":"Challenges to Aquatic Food Source Sustainability: Investigating the Bioaccumulation of Microplastics of Tilapia and Mussels","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Innovative Studies and Sustainability","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"WSP (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Bioaccumulation; Fishery; Sustainability; Environmental science; Tilapia; Food chain; Biology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Ecology","score_opus":0.02790520354229028,"score_gpt":0.28044597203621496,"score_spread":0.2525407684939247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413285500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97720206,0.0012792222,0.018206738,0.002637921,0.00006848842,0.0002602658,0.000004222092,0.000002897722,0.00033820333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987888,0.00014709073,0.00094390544,0.000066850596,0.000017887216,0.0000010399461,1.9295538e-7,0.0000060708035,0.000028177994],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982996,0.0004386824,0.0007289616,0.00018328284,0.0001789972,0.00017049408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99770725,0.0008351338,0.00049893465,0.00015150875,0.0007596606,0.000047486992],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026993263,0.0001423564,0.00032537442,0.000106438354,0.00016558978,0.000014107166,0.00013254459,0.000019472023,0.0000026813796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008578306,0.00009340674,0.00003372752,0.0006082193,0.0009911605,0.000077770535,0.00040513906,0.00016527544,1.6769907e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007084166,0.00045159517,0.44453472,0.0042424034,0.0010149365,0.000019293015,0.10772928,0.010869408,0.011206503,0.039747465,0.00125307,0.37822288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009286077,0.0020898378,0.8574272,0.00036931614,0.000105182844,0.000013846393,0.105358034,0.0005772796,0.0020175138,0.027693521,0.00318737,0.00023233084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017784983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023458275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41289243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016594453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008173402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413289132","doi":"10.1016/j.bamboo.2025.100194","title":"Potential climate benefits of using bamboo cutlery as a substitute for plastic in the food delivery service","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Bamboo Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province","keywords":"Bamboo; Food delivery; Business; Service (business); Food service; Architectural engineering; Marketing; Engineering; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.010285771325784477,"score_gpt":0.25414673896923295,"score_spread":0.24386096764344847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413289132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98893064,0.0003862119,0.008600074,0.000056320776,0.0005970339,0.00028305332,0.00004877702,0.000007017844,0.0010908813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968927,0.00022226776,0.0026149554,0.00022603487,0.000015552454,0.000016343478,0.0000020385146,0.0000042922884,0.0000058533506],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998442,0.000029848556,0.00031899227,0.0003880758,0.00035982678,0.0004612611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992098,0.00039527804,0.00011331927,0.00021497418,0.000027592198,0.000039016297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006801387,0.00013232371,0.00015658334,0.00017023351,0.0002266069,0.000038472088,0.00063677813,0.00004411295,0.000029996898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023978145,0.00010686951,0.00003221855,0.0014719081,0.0004782448,0.0006762842,0.00022145461,0.00010761845,0.000013554786],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001617308,0.00012593139,0.03767746,0.00010833262,0.0000035225141,0.0000051232255,0.00058352813,0.889146,0.054800157,0.012120616,0.000013149015,0.005254461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024845605,0.00043413835,0.40120503,0.0010402391,0.00008686685,0.00005700488,0.0014597583,0.55252284,0.025324244,0.012661312,0.0019390164,0.00078499975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020008451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014893223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3635276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014302722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009588859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4358012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413292439","doi":"10.1039/d5ra02482j","title":"Biochar pre-conditioning reduces nanoplastic toxicity to plant growth-promoting bacteria","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto Scarborough; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; Research Corporation for Science Advancement","keywords":"Biochar; Conditioning; Toxicity; Bacteria; Environmental chemistry; Plant growth; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Toxicology; Biotechnology; Biology; Agronomy; Mathematics; Statistics; Pyrolysis; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.005307293107768464,"score_gpt":0.2216348043761672,"score_spread":0.21632751126839875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413292439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98416144,0.00015054617,0.011995166,0.0001882967,0.00076351175,0.00016706929,0.000111889334,0.00005627317,0.0024057995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956445,0.00005645289,0.0035583097,0.00017811141,0.0000606842,0.000018093284,0.000024660723,0.0000073674028,0.0004517943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894553,0.00003253198,0.00021902108,0.00034592848,0.00015431944,0.00030264197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995496,0.00016228539,0.00007605251,0.00010818934,0.000008260843,0.000095575255],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013272559,0.00014643169,0.00014009407,0.000059318107,0.00026232985,0.00005473992,0.00017520125,0.000047801168,0.0009651788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026721976,0.00013461191,0.000029317507,0.00027193283,0.00007687539,0.00023176652,0.00014121902,0.000084016916,0.00035190236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045948,0.00004962967,0.0029506811,0.00003091733,0.000011386016,0.0000049673595,0.0002989662,0.0017583953,0.98489267,0.0005594308,0.0017379251,0.007659059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034362174,0.00018273605,0.04615258,0.00041750926,0.000034493518,0.000014386777,0.000082237595,0.0019917467,0.9177518,0.002637577,0.029958572,0.00043276473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048548678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008699328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06714092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001010326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016157166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413321390","doi":"10.1109/transducers61432.2025.11110378","title":"Microfluidic Sensor for Microplastic Detection in Saline Freshwater: Enhancements by Wheatstone Bridge and MXene-Coated Electrodes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Wheatstone bridge; Electrode; Materials science; Microfluidics; Bridge (graph theory); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Voltage; Resistor","score_opus":0.005157382902734814,"score_gpt":0.2193877286601336,"score_spread":0.21423034575739877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413321390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86002743,0.00039836683,0.13851625,0.00013642167,0.00028426285,0.00033337547,0.00010817488,0.00002824972,0.00016743455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959551,0.0005469106,0.0007404121,0.0002577541,0.000025362056,0.00003256778,0.00005808298,0.000011798033,0.0023720034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988872,0.00003240966,0.00026794092,0.00036992464,0.000087707165,0.00035482406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967533,0.00011178225,0.000043527023,0.000103702965,0.000009159689,0.00005649826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015652711,0.00016476885,0.00016345685,0.000086107146,0.00011644619,0.000035132824,0.00007367679,0.00008920866,0.00028687026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005873107,0.00015310846,0.000025321506,0.00022954597,0.000083702034,0.0000738194,0.0000626467,0.00008512815,0.00004572212],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001285844,0.00006429501,0.0021382093,0.000019297137,0.000010675691,5.617835e-7,0.000024201818,0.000011190767,0.9629319,0.000010778682,0.032111682,0.002548673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010631874,0.00012700615,0.0064307004,0.000026695328,0.000024323846,0.0000049117607,0.000008572085,0.0035229968,0.9477289,0.000115409195,0.04077626,0.00017104002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013423522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003462154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13777584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017442902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000114603035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6243582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413352991","doi":"10.1016/j.eehl.2025.100177","title":"A critical review on temperature-mediated marine plastic biodegradation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Eco-Environment & Health","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Biodegradation; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.020404839172366924,"score_gpt":0.2900959311783572,"score_spread":0.2696910920059903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413352991","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000027211254,0.9939186,0.00029149908,0.0008401435,0.00083650823,0.0015476212,0.00076944765,0.00006316557,0.0017302757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000014021559,0.9939419,0.0004054978,0.002015927,0.00012518605,0.00018115494,0.0020067324,0.000051536288,0.0012580238],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957648,0.00050936564,0.0012122191,0.0010789714,0.00065279927,0.00078186597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967393,0.0016673309,0.00045661928,0.0006955572,0.0000040211294,0.00043714338],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007258095,0.00074448413,0.0017291119,0.00015791565,0.00032844016,0.000051808838,0.0003995922,0.00034758417,0.010474953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008855938,0.0006062699,0.00031590852,0.00040346137,0.0001902308,0.00009743206,0.00038682084,0.00089117564,0.009215099],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013872456,0.0005574208,0.000042277235,0.06483208,0.000057327798,0.000023073315,0.0000094932275,0.0000388521,0.0000018299368,0.00025886222,0.10775232,0.8264126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001492678,0.00026474614,0.00030991685,0.035362266,0.00026147504,0.000017652943,9.34811e-7,0.000040212715,2.6143812e-7,0.00002660706,0.9631052,0.0004614833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008589777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002469382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8553529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016683183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025635248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413353468","doi":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.108554","title":"Rapid estimation of biosludge polymer demand for dewatering via image classification","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Water Process Engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Dewatering; Estimation; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Chemistry; Pattern recognition (psychology); Biochemical engineering; Process engineering; Economics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0063347066021546125,"score_gpt":0.2142335526547309,"score_spread":0.2078988460525763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413353468","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44680634,0.000044174336,0.55287504,0.000052148836,0.00013212753,0.00004574115,0.0000021660035,0.000004270725,0.000037999383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928316,0.000009810585,0.007079729,0.0000071981663,0.000024995878,0.0000033451645,0.0000027315784,0.000006747163,0.000033883738],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993865,0.000005029524,0.00031230075,0.00007075212,0.00010017723,0.00012526827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997578,0.000027959262,0.00010663044,0.000049810853,0.000026527421,0.00003126323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002229439,0.000074521544,0.000118868214,0.00009684734,0.00003152441,0.00001724568,0.00009270178,0.000037319096,0.000040317595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037461366,0.00005428202,0.000040056075,0.00007865259,0.000018783103,0.00020480565,0.000020069063,0.000055734392,0.0000030635688],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029362649,0.000018053403,0.00014564968,0.00016312256,0.000015703286,5.557056e-7,0.00018533823,0.07713174,0.91787875,0.000018625862,0.000035247445,0.004377854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022912519,0.000038759736,0.0019538554,0.0000700994,0.000028107961,0.0000107881215,0.000009283128,0.2592597,0.7380618,0.00011974389,0.00016512781,0.00005360792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032613298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.481285e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5460252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004913898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007961806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22135565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413378385","doi":"10.3390/drones9080580","title":"Exploring the Potential of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles for Microplastic Detection in Marine Environments: A Systematic Review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drones","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Underwater; Marine engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Engineering; Oceanography; Geology","score_opus":0.013799110155190836,"score_gpt":0.2024887534361281,"score_spread":0.18868964328093726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413378385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8932516,0.000906907,0.10251711,0.00032172826,0.0009242353,0.0018418455,0.000020944224,0.000018238494,0.00019735916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986893,0.0005339667,0.00020062698,0.0000723449,0.000014247543,0.00018148778,0.0000040426844,0.000006061381,0.00029793294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992472,0.000051341496,0.0003164466,0.0001481425,0.000090929214,0.00014592346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996146,0.00013429542,0.00008766531,0.00014551317,0.0000023542116,0.00001559222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024232859,0.00009229466,0.00019963499,0.000038018505,0.000067938396,0.000009692757,0.00011542521,0.000022104274,0.00005934192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000776583,0.00006372198,0.000049777827,0.00011537215,0.00006474113,0.000071682734,0.0000982654,0.000051469706,0.00003531949],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017065718,0.00037588738,0.0017739299,0.09982723,0.00016126975,0.000006171507,0.00040948152,0.013120552,0.868704,0.0005376602,0.00041565968,0.014497487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006725984,0.0010604,0.2455904,0.11775017,0.0043858965,0.00013154664,0.0013782432,0.13003393,0.46799958,0.012085891,0.01046967,0.0023882966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012417727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015506447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40070444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011251533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000056847493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2598507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413400709","doi":"10.5539/ep.v14n2p9","title":"Quantification and Characterization of Microplastics in Selected Water Bodies in and around Dhaka City","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment and Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Characterization (materials science); Fishery; Oceanography; Geography; Biology; Geology; Materials science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.006045387343900173,"score_gpt":0.18544773127299913,"score_spread":0.17940234392909896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413400709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961531,0.00007013612,0.0033037148,0.00019568342,0.00004329115,0.00013704038,0.000017912318,0.000003835584,0.000075265896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892807,0.00071006216,0.000119809556,0.000021650985,0.0000054975835,0.0000046122054,0.000038675924,0.000003024072,0.00016860853],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993792,0.00003962212,0.00019858927,0.00019049569,0.00006426525,0.00012781977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985284,0.000021203336,0.0000437865,0.000057748886,0.0000015085192,0.00002294447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001507607,0.000087774126,0.00010683489,0.00008712353,0.00005205039,0.000013840281,0.000022572805,0.00006762185,0.000051150193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014759384,0.00007726318,0.00000560883,0.000073491115,0.00015274344,0.00009452961,0.00006190584,0.00006297911,0.0000044285207],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032996057,0.000034387936,0.3137923,0.000015282909,0.0000023908306,3.1761184e-7,0.00036896078,0.00010439858,0.6834957,0.00009459474,0.0000052693836,0.0020534312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035806178,0.000028436989,0.9655135,0.000027269378,0.000008705472,0.0000015477666,0.00003516143,0.005057944,0.0278885,0.00022485059,0.000776981,0.00007903391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013718984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014019282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65560716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006356073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032160015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31507012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413407423","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2025.122663","title":"Regional sources drive atmospheric microplastic deposition at rural background sites","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Air pollution; Atmospheric sciences; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.01880452983915228,"score_gpt":0.2683691973430555,"score_spread":0.2495646675039032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413407423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99310994,0.000321451,0.0015357985,0.00019819586,0.00021699826,0.00025667073,0.00003143735,0.000024896755,0.0043046246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844554,0.00020608492,0.00088838476,0.00013770515,0.00009606056,0.000030936186,0.00009778137,0.000018650955,0.014068992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977134,0.00019015114,0.0002413901,0.00045486164,0.00074966636,0.00065056595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990579,0.0004474725,0.00005057733,0.00027080617,0.0000038727026,0.00016935922],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003310622,0.00020064533,0.00014756659,0.000038911585,0.0007983353,0.000077377714,0.00030262262,0.00012390083,0.008843894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030127865,0.00019110207,0.00007563898,0.0003285163,0.00090143847,0.00015015305,0.00077414326,0.0003371074,0.0060088392],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018012928,0.0002784559,0.14750262,0.000016002905,0.00003697739,0.00001899072,0.00022753945,0.0013135787,0.8168195,0.0001715132,0.028249867,0.0051848115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019462615,0.0005741937,0.81171197,0.0001516443,0.00007206118,0.0001136142,0.0017233089,0.019819632,0.055903118,0.0033853631,0.10368589,0.00091296603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023011697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018731396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7609164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013896795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001936453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9947651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413452240","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-92390-6_8","title":"Blockchain and AI: Pillars of Sustainability in the Blue Economy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"World sustainability series","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadore College","funders":"","keywords":"Blockchain; Sustainability; Business; Computer science; Computer security; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.0038214569824506195,"score_gpt":0.20350997229267692,"score_spread":0.1996885153102263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413452240","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08437719,0.00103891,0.00070071366,0.03691684,0.0004207211,0.0066147074,0.00038334576,0.00009854206,0.869449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.76068395,0.0000318707,0.000060982413,0.00029918537,0.000029080691,0.00004017337,0.0000139027625,0.000017357877,0.2388235],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813795,0.00012047335,0.0005823643,0.0005752541,0.000204494,0.00037948205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848586,0.00049752457,0.0001861523,0.0006608463,0.00010314878,0.00006647254],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009945736,0.00035460413,0.00047746103,0.00016763332,0.00015717217,0.000047522506,0.00033822656,0.0001910687,0.00055422925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052717724,0.00029347136,0.000110925765,0.00017364674,0.001461761,0.00009380847,0.00042543066,0.00047810643,0.000003821354],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042779584,0.00019486446,0.028426833,0.0026745521,0.0000658498,0.000075650234,0.0046094595,0.003329911,0.0000075220705,0.934592,0.013436462,0.012159062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018753942,0.00009349697,0.006661125,0.00004552338,0.00004711761,0.000006530683,0.0013678088,0.00014936722,0.00001843853,0.43190593,0.55922025,0.00029689044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068522146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0076330793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6763067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001099073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003216098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413507921","doi":"10.64628/aap.pu46vyshg","title":"Cruches de plastique, boîtes de carton ou sacs de plastique – lequel de ces contenants à lait est meilleur pour l’environnement ?","year":2021,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Art; Humanities","score_opus":0.01343358806917981,"score_gpt":0.22980493156994128,"score_spread":0.21637134350076148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413507921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78588545,0.0034465615,0.18464196,0.0068738023,0.00092040916,0.00033996487,0.00065014075,0.000109425404,0.017132299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9470331,0.0039023033,0.023625562,0.0014082603,0.00035937096,0.000039730963,0.000041407668,0.00007383843,0.023516426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954369,0.0004934264,0.00067805505,0.0008758662,0.00048219002,0.0020335577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99718976,0.001189057,0.0002474215,0.00039101273,0.000043167718,0.00093957025],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086236297,0.0006345265,0.00051988673,0.000085834465,0.00049744674,0.00024326611,0.00045909776,0.0005659853,0.010225954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010484495,0.0006313574,0.00021343483,0.00025569735,0.0005399101,0.00029642263,0.00039271824,0.00061451795,0.0010794385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020365046,0.0014591864,0.121050425,0.00034586055,0.00029971098,0.0016647275,0.0025941967,0.049613312,0.7479796,0.029843481,0.031192956,0.013752911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002616172,0.00045717144,0.20226027,0.00074929715,0.0004568266,0.0019977763,0.0026658543,0.14620051,0.52037483,0.00451345,0.11601143,0.0016963803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00950664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02070367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22760472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002154162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010457631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413512060","doi":"10.64628/aam.ucnmxf7yx","title":"They’re everywhere: New study finds polyester fibres throughout the Arctic Ocean","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Arctic; The arctic; Ocean science; Polyester; Oceanography; Geology; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.015019246968901829,"score_gpt":0.2420709956327994,"score_spread":0.22705174866389757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413512060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9583345,0.00009742165,0.0030584699,0.0028351683,0.00049555255,0.00027304288,0.000013645766,0.000049151666,0.034843028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9780026,0.000009446852,0.00032419426,0.0007512521,0.00009083686,0.0000012524131,0.0000036924907,0.000010453771,0.020806292],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989824,0.00007651362,0.00015668973,0.00026830524,0.0002698551,0.00024618919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993667,0.0001628095,0.00003869279,0.0003403006,0.0000058282303,0.00008563866],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012981333,0.00012938102,0.000101516525,0.000007940466,0.00017995186,0.000088139284,0.0002038872,0.000040440013,0.013870177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006800303,0.000077964854,0.00004981094,0.00013702101,0.000054986664,0.0001015957,0.00024662924,0.00012315149,0.0010602564],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007723236,0.00093142607,0.6935489,0.000017057904,0.00016667273,0.00013053733,0.011366761,0.00409184,0.0115251,0.0013726504,0.2643473,0.012424496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001084702,0.00031686577,0.9225731,0.00002366829,0.000116646464,0.000069995884,0.0036522525,0.0010637637,0.0028549419,0.0027267183,0.065045886,0.00047145004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019301286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032182059,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22902419,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005832743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045069344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413515810","doi":"10.64628/aap.ssvmpu9xc","title":"La pollution par microplastiques est partout, mais on connaît mal ses effets sur la faune","year":2020,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.010364721158100233,"score_gpt":0.21100298117437574,"score_spread":0.20063826001627552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413515810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8867908,0.0010163997,0.026363514,0.018990131,0.0018078013,0.0006007439,0.0015319292,0.00024234163,0.06265635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99026984,0.0005929783,0.0011305549,0.0018764602,0.00032610263,0.000008892928,0.000040635812,0.000043657423,0.0057109045],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997175,0.0005214375,0.00046362507,0.00071552495,0.00041375362,0.000710665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99813765,0.00091262936,0.00016406893,0.00022833353,0.000018320043,0.0005389943],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036679825,0.00047166846,0.00037783108,0.000048859692,0.00023265883,0.00018298204,0.0002750454,0.00041850895,0.010889193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041967246,0.0004446239,0.0001486962,0.00027904322,0.0007388589,0.00027554348,0.00021939246,0.0005014658,0.008281465],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013641467,0.0018819395,0.026163936,0.0005734137,0.00029436915,0.0010270271,0.0033011541,0.0213135,0.37206247,0.03084373,0.44453788,0.09663642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018558166,0.0011153021,0.07049549,0.00032961974,0.00017304791,0.00019335176,0.00017565927,0.021455547,0.062139492,0.00019814193,0.8408731,0.0009954133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014192327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004967042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3963352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018800366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007859463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413517700","doi":"10.64628/aam.7uf3ad5yc","title":"Microplastics may affect how Arctic sea ice forms and melts","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Affect (linguistics); Arctic; Oceanography; Sea ice; The arctic; Environmental science; Geology; Psychology","score_opus":0.005229901723946148,"score_gpt":0.18718805197933192,"score_spread":0.18195815025538575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413517700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808425,0.000021542968,0.005429185,0.0002558722,0.00026550906,0.00018925169,0.000020469533,0.000029502986,0.012946173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924026,0.000024919713,0.0015607289,0.00015984662,0.000022104392,0.0000021924982,0.000007116016,0.000011571037,0.0058089313],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991717,0.000018879722,0.000089156565,0.00026587315,0.00017075943,0.00028367853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950385,0.00016857548,0.00004308037,0.00015900657,0.000004749912,0.00012071148],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012615026,0.00013771949,0.00012070721,0.000024459787,0.00007089218,0.00006124166,0.00009394054,0.00006772056,0.002556025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053695396,0.000103038525,0.000028195142,0.000096965014,0.00008308311,0.00013555054,0.00014026988,0.000099870085,0.0018514299],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009515646,0.00012527309,0.6980751,0.00014896957,0.00004713408,0.000018388962,0.00025428183,0.0008342631,0.27362278,0.0035579286,0.015745226,0.007475456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024462938,0.00083622726,0.81238115,0.00010635251,0.00011732713,0.00028215727,0.00021918477,0.04348093,0.032668352,0.0013389292,0.10485918,0.0012639007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015415146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020780273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24095443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006965333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069660086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99892575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413525119","doi":"10.64628/aam.fwxwq6gch","title":"Why we must address the interconnected harms to people, animals and ecosystems in train derailments","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental planning; Ecosystem; Environmental resource management; Environmental ethics; Business; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental science; Ecology; Biology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01708870056484963,"score_gpt":0.23003427230765958,"score_spread":0.21294557174280995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413525119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933595,0.000012598825,0.0009384248,0.002815125,0.00017827435,0.00029078202,0.00004225792,0.000037463,0.0023255846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882114,0.000025074138,0.00007602599,0.00051351194,0.000018267652,0.000023847902,0.000005015647,0.000007601817,0.00050954235],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920815,0.0000531714,0.00015761964,0.00021378661,0.00012968398,0.00023759204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996221,0.00016609654,0.000023414314,0.00010315154,0.0000024771439,0.00008277181],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002641433,0.0000922549,0.00009815639,0.000053815627,0.00007204116,0.00005198825,0.00013041735,0.000035504774,0.0021296362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077809666,0.000061411476,0.000014788302,0.000407145,0.000026638823,0.00005190173,0.00015781228,0.00006526049,0.00069898495],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014137206,0.00015111573,0.10806936,0.000083074076,0.00004720618,0.000053967746,0.017748939,0.0037925527,0.33592728,0.0011348695,0.51701736,0.015832927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010941406,0.00020466573,0.7833064,0.00013855587,0.000015899339,0.000032270345,0.0030935702,0.077869505,0.0032091145,0.00042329586,0.13013871,0.0004738565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002178165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.043253593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67523706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049781527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037454822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413549961","doi":"10.64628/aam.ksnwtjka6","title":"Microplastic pollution is everywhere, but scientists are still learning how it harms wildlife","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Wildlife; Pollution; Environmental planning; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Natural resource economics; Environmental ethics; Ecology; Economics; Biology","score_opus":0.016321774707247435,"score_gpt":0.20111181622490423,"score_spread":0.1847900415176568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413549961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8338615,0.000069881404,0.1348764,0.021883585,0.0017194472,0.00037766437,0.00021746004,0.00025640175,0.0067376876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849923,0.000029696874,0.00122425,0.00567576,0.00022893486,0.000003608368,0.0000116907195,0.000021935703,0.0078118253],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981927,0.00005833514,0.00021340666,0.0005799974,0.00047288285,0.00048263848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922353,0.00008480728,0.0001599637,0.00014950433,0.000016825259,0.00036535348],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014415396,0.00023644959,0.00019584378,0.000041005726,0.00027734312,0.00016976584,0.00024992597,0.00010378447,0.008717286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049464067,0.00021293391,0.00007967353,0.0004157257,0.00020763309,0.00026796912,0.00024976255,0.00026573488,0.0043524783],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000629398,0.00006844845,0.031100705,0.000036468726,0.000025776424,0.000026562586,0.0007603584,0.008430931,0.24995051,0.00007347927,0.70782167,0.0016421338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010059844,0.00031796488,0.10239497,0.00010086815,0.00008264433,0.00005277429,0.00070769724,0.10276953,0.010185017,0.00006210862,0.7813765,0.0009439859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017021508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006585222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2397655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016125129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002766942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99642277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413561377","doi":"10.64628/aam.ahndtwedy","title":"How to get abandoned, lost and discarded ‘ghost’ fishing gear out of the ocean","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Fishing; Fishery; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.013344114343954395,"score_gpt":0.20230008780552336,"score_spread":0.18895597346156898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413561377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95723736,0.00003425545,0.017883101,0.012461034,0.0009520606,0.00060587283,0.00048776573,0.000024958134,0.0103135705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99670273,0.00002156601,0.0010562874,0.0003065457,0.00006517125,0.0000014679592,0.0000097269185,0.00001191187,0.0018245765],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900687,0.0000383721,0.00015788779,0.00036420676,0.00026062984,0.00017204318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994189,0.00006499948,0.00010605333,0.00027829283,0.0000051392763,0.00012662212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011489494,0.00016905736,0.00020464603,0.00001444286,0.000067416506,0.00010941893,0.00031063118,0.00010538358,0.00028865636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016569905,0.000111260524,0.00007133191,0.000054851844,0.00010405014,0.00004177954,0.0020221514,0.00025716814,0.00006464006],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039379502,0.00023728375,0.22005755,0.0009126773,0.00041406762,0.000038906754,0.020512221,0.032900922,0.24128802,0.0018997621,0.4697175,0.011627314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021218983,0.00040549584,0.6969399,0.00088386046,0.00054043747,0.00002811924,0.0010886961,0.051399935,0.05367237,0.00880979,0.18142386,0.0026856458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038260466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004577874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47688234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064549095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017825078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45370725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413566688","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7336936/v1","title":"Anthropogenic Impacts and Seasonal Dispersion of Microplastics in the Pasur River, Bangladesh: Insights from Field Data and Numerical Simulation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for International Governance Innovation","funders":"University of Dhaka","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental science; Dispersion (optics); Field (mathematics); Oceanography; Geography; Geology; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.04332978055187106,"score_gpt":0.34693976167339274,"score_spread":0.3036099811215217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413566688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98794276,0.0014614933,0.0080355005,0.00026663032,0.00011452437,0.00040967416,0.0016172894,0.000005609773,0.0001465048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977478,0.0013653811,0.00043507206,0.00002413961,0.000050442395,0.000003836929,0.00035564887,0.000006118067,0.000011598164],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979627,0.00039699697,0.000231853,0.0005203509,0.00062937796,0.00025868716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963711,0.0029047849,0.00007369836,0.00052777265,0.000027545364,0.00009509327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047135563,0.00015725153,0.00020726674,0.000108781205,0.0001502487,0.00006764416,0.00045338462,0.00022513042,0.00018816705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008951266,0.0001143393,0.000026686217,0.0002712643,0.00037757496,0.00008658479,0.0024998875,0.00071745075,0.000009018723],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014053908,0.0011474916,0.8498376,0.0022017797,0.00019711044,0.00016255178,0.0127759585,0.054941207,0.019217627,0.00034487847,0.00994379,0.04782459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045748,0.0001679914,0.4479942,0.0006861897,0.000036207282,0.0000022953163,0.0003144199,0.54568475,0.0003798248,0.0011141326,0.002969639,0.00019286576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034984304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055773265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49074352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000095464995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008427001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52886033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413576667","doi":"10.64628/aap.h4ypj94my","title":"Tiny plastic residues threaten Atlantic and Guadeloupean oysters","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Oyster; Fishery; Environmental ethics; Environmental science; Biology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.011437743478945493,"score_gpt":0.20389843946744765,"score_spread":0.19246069598850216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413576667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97815794,0.00013504353,0.008191422,0.00013222273,0.00063121325,0.00016164377,0.000027099515,0.000061773324,0.012501636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99617195,0.00018808505,0.0021132538,0.000081761835,0.00007049096,0.000007079661,0.00009022196,0.000021108637,0.0012560729],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850786,0.000053458676,0.00026580004,0.0006076352,0.0002588505,0.0003064063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992511,0.00018773746,0.00009980113,0.00030519115,0.000007082896,0.00014903997],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015018665,0.00027172925,0.0002712633,0.00004041653,0.00010206848,0.00016826166,0.00018972714,0.0002085549,0.0032602018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109886554,0.00023261663,0.0000583859,0.000070133305,0.0001639256,0.000056201985,0.0012869877,0.00031912452,0.00028485915],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023941645,0.00045619073,0.82151926,0.0012988335,0.0005810863,0.0009620944,0.0054003936,0.041238964,0.052740782,0.0014200994,0.06257227,0.011570646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010384887,0.00019304315,0.9301977,0.0009798732,0.0004657337,0.00023817635,0.00069580815,0.05426061,0.0024053291,0.0020316693,0.0053968243,0.0020967105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019407917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016018986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.108678505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009635323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027221064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413584022","doi":"10.64628/aam.dyqyu6xag","title":"Here’s how the new global treaty on plastic pollution can help solve this crisis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Treaty; Pollution; Plastic pollution; International trade; Political science; Business; Environmental science; Law; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.01503140492272327,"score_gpt":0.22096730398165523,"score_spread":0.20593589905893198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413584022","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32593772,0.0006884678,0.16105238,0.12456499,0.026537718,0.004491185,0.011261615,0.0011112047,0.34435472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98983014,0.00008737353,0.00053217565,0.0011759171,0.00028926335,0.00003709405,0.00012276582,0.000025395317,0.007899887],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99752265,0.0001273616,0.00026138534,0.0008020366,0.0007592934,0.0005272706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986777,0.000177392,0.00021315584,0.0006734975,0.000006826142,0.00025146047],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002299525,0.00044806665,0.00029608852,0.000038496404,0.00047068356,0.00018640568,0.00067249377,0.00024946663,0.022712817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015074166,0.00031375166,0.000214945,0.0002510594,0.0001317849,0.0000456522,0.0013851016,0.0006941492,0.00066839764],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015143729,0.00018036432,0.0027826163,0.000023150893,0.00011574145,0.000027255239,0.0004198723,0.07845066,0.00032193743,0.0037242163,0.9078524,0.005950345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003929652,0.0023042774,0.1702093,0.0003048013,0.0016953374,0.00021059006,0.005606884,0.062322207,0.0018436029,0.036858436,0.70921415,0.0055007394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018028183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00607869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6638924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001836171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018058975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413604727","doi":"10.64628/aam.sr6eq69jm","title":"How microplastics are making their way into our farmland","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Business; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.029012133015683193,"score_gpt":0.23505447994856113,"score_spread":0.20604234693287793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413604727","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3785617,0.0002845694,0.5893525,0.008007765,0.012387316,0.0012394632,0.0013130254,0.0009386753,0.007914979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98555434,0.00010078333,0.005488709,0.00013804887,0.00029105297,0.000018557763,0.00007446455,0.00006083369,0.008273233],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981506,0.000051816973,0.00027047464,0.0007297002,0.00032349702,0.00047391557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989856,0.00011323319,0.0002683265,0.00048495297,0.000014944181,0.00013297817],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020981152,0.00042656186,0.00034952784,0.00008518929,0.00019133581,0.0003232043,0.00048906537,0.0003845649,0.00030949007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018131502,0.00033857554,0.0001363142,0.00014983705,0.000076702265,0.000055829125,0.0021354982,0.00061766314,0.001406693],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018731579,0.00047057355,0.13178387,0.0012903654,0.00059270137,0.0005049099,0.0038130616,0.10478371,0.09752982,0.0010549001,0.62009734,0.03789142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021533149,0.00032601366,0.245347,0.0024677073,0.00055821793,0.00016691884,0.0075037433,0.18520865,0.01856299,0.043247208,0.48736128,0.007096966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003884198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020131655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6069926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027614934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025899077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413612077","doi":"10.1007/s11274-025-04525-1","title":"Enhancement of environmental microplastics (MPs) degradation via bacteria under stress conditions: key enzymes, pathways, and mechanisms","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Discovery Centre","funders":"Lanzhou University","keywords":"Biodegradation; Microplastics; Bioremediation; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Bacteria; Microbiology; Biology","score_opus":0.008651567658915569,"score_gpt":0.21481315592529412,"score_spread":0.20616158826637856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413612077","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005152847,0.9675487,0.024606632,0.00009428466,0.0007032671,0.00037275086,0.0014807797,0.000011190695,0.000029518782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016497428,0.9797813,0.003250621,0.00004406122,0.00002395055,0.0000045256434,0.00019132256,0.000013526611,0.00019325038],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827874,0.00019061322,0.0008752301,0.00032845416,0.00006227114,0.0002646799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99845874,0.00027793195,0.0010235563,0.00016834849,0.000009259809,0.000062155144],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028652317,0.00034286221,0.001000601,0.00041395097,0.000114774426,0.000011379664,0.00024777188,0.0006705169,0.0005704298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003260507,0.00027258636,0.00012400343,0.00018971287,0.00076383696,0.00004909552,0.00032157727,0.0005320808,0.000015197458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003970057,0.00024314679,0.000019375775,0.0012277103,0.00033752745,0.00002351636,0.000023062394,0.000003450258,0.730679,0.0042738956,0.0005630287,0.26256663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015492443,0.001346387,0.0002021874,0.008321656,0.0024184214,0.0036749665,0.000110179106,0.000015819825,0.14784811,0.0033345711,0.8301071,0.0010713786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000051648035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055810568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82954407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014365051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060379203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413613214","doi":"10.64628/aam.kvf9aqu6d","title":"Car tires are polluting the environment and killing salmon. A global plastics treaty could help","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Treaty; International trade; Business; Environmental science; Fishery; Law; Political science; Biology","score_opus":0.007061965599075316,"score_gpt":0.20456642292818658,"score_spread":0.19750445732911126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413613214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9362009,0.00031660942,0.04352959,0.00096458965,0.00029634064,0.00022939434,0.00011245868,0.000046995745,0.018303132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99775666,0.000104874554,0.00078029354,0.00029550318,0.000026501857,0.0000046615955,0.0000021823614,0.000004964123,0.0010243864],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990648,0.000032794913,0.0001753169,0.00027006568,0.00018362835,0.0002733827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952745,0.00017370639,0.00006158966,0.00016260744,0.0000021607111,0.00007248235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013267281,0.0001509412,0.000120896184,0.000013272695,0.0003246584,0.000050637263,0.00012886577,0.00007107875,0.0004096473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005984478,0.00010082576,0.00003262704,0.000116378396,0.00020718033,0.00004114817,0.00023172892,0.00010084046,0.000108254],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008029969,0.0001478945,0.8927475,0.000039469378,0.00010543916,0.000029293493,0.00034869177,0.027583314,0.011208188,0.0074747945,0.01498079,0.045254327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008001762,0.00009489228,0.84103346,0.00009933802,0.00016884001,0.000026279931,0.0008353205,0.10540452,0.0023030445,0.0017598732,0.047023527,0.0004507475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005500537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028801413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0778212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020382495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000111277795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44853508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413633910","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202514273","title":"Scalable Bamboo Fiber/Microfibrillated Cellulose Foam via Solvent‐Exchange‐Assisted Ambient Drying for Highly Efficient Microplastics Capture","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Qinglan Project of Jiangsu Province of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Bamboo; Cellulose; Fiber; Microplastics; Composite material; Cellulose fiber; Solvent; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007961464345669961,"score_gpt":0.20921987722813984,"score_spread":0.20125841288246987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413633910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8006567,0.00021938232,0.19001463,0.00021533309,0.0056491843,0.0009840602,0.00077204313,0.00014185338,0.0013468128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9828416,0.000018539917,0.0058618407,0.00029135804,0.00014676974,0.00010351342,0.00044967255,0.00003949554,0.010247225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99787414,0.000058629,0.00055166945,0.00063748914,0.00028527708,0.00059280277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990318,0.0002724072,0.00023156867,0.00026641064,0.00006694892,0.00013087175],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025010537,0.00034756825,0.00036757102,0.00011207521,0.00039095362,0.00009462909,0.00016043783,0.0001997127,0.0031026276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000121266516,0.00033054527,0.00011078572,0.0003299758,0.00013999912,0.00010318268,0.00020640013,0.00009817104,0.0007000854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004892759,0.00010973247,0.00007023913,0.00009883875,0.000046190136,0.0000031871102,0.00003088717,0.029241014,0.95835185,0.00025431314,0.010163157,0.0011413087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019900291,0.00014591124,0.0058947555,0.00016939935,0.00014831696,0.00002495743,0.00002730536,0.003993324,0.8823185,0.0005987748,0.10414559,0.0005431713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000112255475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016572305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1841528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042755678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004620931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413673537","doi":"10.64628/aam.d5xcddrkg","title":"Beyond our oceans: Microplastics pollute rivers and lakes too","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Fishery; Oceanography; Environmental science; Geography; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.008795258921363779,"score_gpt":0.21002830750779425,"score_spread":0.20123304858643046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413673537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7856094,0.00030657093,0.053139277,0.0013247394,0.004508186,0.0008221508,0.0017439865,0.0002520823,0.15229356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97474414,0.00040105422,0.015146123,0.0004553864,0.0003335366,0.000005070822,0.000063424115,0.000038365146,0.008812887],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983236,0.00003932876,0.00028597994,0.00065860007,0.0002853404,0.00040710668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920666,0.00006022592,0.00015287698,0.00034715227,0.000014610933,0.00021849341],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017655212,0.00036037638,0.00027662964,0.000063804204,0.00017537244,0.00012310111,0.00029351457,0.00033642686,0.001128628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008612307,0.0003207058,0.00007225056,0.000083847954,0.00027408925,0.00007143638,0.0013674763,0.00035472424,0.0010942711],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013882307,0.00022096997,0.025617477,0.00016946801,0.00022100075,0.00007927303,0.0010941448,0.0033760967,0.022963773,0.0020069152,0.9353795,0.0087325815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0056904983,0.0014596373,0.23091622,0.00080014166,0.0018073076,0.00055851403,0.0018340758,0.15295164,0.01660517,0.10175387,0.47604582,0.00957711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031519245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002519197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45933366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013999143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004013304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413732099","doi":"10.64628/aam.naqn49gkf","title":"Plastic in the oceans is not the fault of the Global South","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Fault (geology); Geology; Climatology; Environmental science; Oceanography; Seismology","score_opus":0.01218755420170366,"score_gpt":0.21296585490668843,"score_spread":0.20077830070498476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413732099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95467556,0.000027576509,0.0068131657,0.0018227911,0.0015741418,0.0007112434,0.0008488224,0.000011570144,0.033515107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849254,0.000011482293,0.00005478895,0.0008803319,0.000037336587,0.0000056810404,0.000004002868,0.0000057814727,0.00050807383],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985918,0.000118734024,0.00026674566,0.00029514424,0.00049341953,0.00023419241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987786,0.0003447017,0.00017623884,0.0006705618,0.0000057205057,0.000024172503],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003588782,0.00018710062,0.00015780375,0.0000097511665,0.00008591102,0.00004308423,0.0011579812,0.00015336071,0.0011798514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015107074,0.000075505915,0.000121065015,0.00017020802,0.00026555717,0.00001822584,0.0010702423,0.000434658,0.0004413304],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001712998,0.00037033105,0.45963162,0.00015949523,0.00012696267,0.000006710454,0.017524494,0.44590324,0.0011323,0.011316776,0.061246626,0.0024101422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044462585,0.000051217055,0.91763014,0.00012483135,0.000120748424,0.00001367469,0.0009856523,0.0641685,0.00043836463,0.0038893272,0.011749016,0.00038393543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011986798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078624993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45799848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012890743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004971895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413792414","doi":"10.1007/s44338-025-00114-6","title":"Protection, policies, prisoners and prosecutions linked to nautilus shells in traditional handicrafts","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discover Animals","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wildlife Conservation Society Canada","funders":"Universitas Warmadewa; Royal Geographical Society; Oxford Brookes University; Conchologists of America; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Nautilus; Handicraft; Law; Political science; History; Archaeology; Fishery; Biology","score_opus":0.015106265288189155,"score_gpt":0.232534557114738,"score_spread":0.21742829182654885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413792414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9783356,0.00004603483,0.012377814,0.0011664905,0.000118998156,0.0005473591,0.0001391213,0.000019594625,0.007248946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984925,0.000011000842,0.00032973092,0.00031214388,0.00002022,0.00005414165,0.00000916942,0.0000047372523,0.0007663949],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992354,0.000024962974,0.00017146874,0.00023930252,0.00012500702,0.00020384527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997873,0.00003283939,0.000026540845,0.00008002631,0.0000042760507,0.00006901997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011995189,0.00009931015,0.00010259971,0.00009284302,0.00012299824,0.00005297997,0.00006986748,0.000052959644,0.00034920263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006627529,0.00009288341,0.000021237234,0.00035940652,0.00009680569,0.00009510853,0.00007360705,0.00009256024,0.00008681604],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004897212,0.0008120768,0.12554367,0.000110384164,0.00007064775,0.000018884644,0.004364524,0.009112361,0.76044285,0.054438993,0.036746692,0.0078492155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004254322,0.00010178989,0.9775309,0.000061137165,0.000011142203,0.0000055062364,0.000065603555,0.0018617328,0.0016551471,0.0027848308,0.015342626,0.00015417869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007363261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053733157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8519872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001496858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003745557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38235238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413814133","doi":"10.1007/s10646-025-02959-9","title":"Ecotoxicity of microplastics in embryos and newly hatched snails of Biomphalaria glabrata","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecotoxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Biomphalaria glabrata; Microplastics; Ecotoxicity; Biology; Hatching; Ecotoxicology; Embryo; Snail; Toxicity; Ecology; Toxicology; Zoology; Chemistry; Fishery","score_opus":0.005034109724098006,"score_gpt":0.2208035577204963,"score_spread":0.2157694479963983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413814133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99364203,0.000060881433,0.0031065703,0.00011066004,0.00027300688,0.00020236737,0.000059378694,0.000006374626,0.0025387567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976026,0.000039398594,0.0020324849,0.000089128655,0.000007815902,0.0000055262585,0.000004962421,0.000005083339,0.00021299449],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899304,0.00007303002,0.0003916728,0.00024518874,0.00007343393,0.00022361804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933976,0.0002915419,0.00014003113,0.00017126289,0.00000943795,0.000047985886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022801806,0.00011795137,0.00029092637,0.00012593351,0.000030121957,0.0000054776488,0.00015611763,0.00016709506,0.00067885924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021785602,0.000117260715,0.000028545799,0.00030009344,0.00034861531,0.000049255108,0.00022065887,0.00010731999,0.000020695725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000779166,0.00019285045,0.10789875,0.000056902758,0.000017281469,0.0000046935525,0.00015889703,0.00042138403,0.8875587,0.0013730829,0.0010688525,0.0011706777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019851024,0.00033239677,0.5500565,0.00006705534,0.000054064618,0.000013011948,0.00009403244,0.008739019,0.4336704,0.0022693526,0.0024871845,0.0002318449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025332833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019797906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4538883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007570469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045057877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74330324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413827308","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7175706/v1","title":"Polystyrene micro- and nanoplastics in a colitis mouse model – effects on biodistribution, macrophage polarization, and gut microbiome","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation Cluster (Canada); Cytodiagnostics (Canada)","funders":"Bundesministerium für Digitalisierung und Wirtschaftsstandort; Siemens Healthineers; Christian Doppler Forschungsgesellschaft; Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft; Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Wirtschaft; European Commission; Österreichische Nationalstiftung für Forschung, Technologie und Entwicklung","keywords":"Biodistribution; Colitis; Gut microbiome; Microbiome; Macrophage polarization; Macrophage; Chemistry; Immunology; Medicine; Biology; Bioinformatics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.013139476520089233,"score_gpt":0.2830966553212234,"score_spread":0.2699571788011342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413827308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9843687,0.00043489898,0.0068440908,0.00028467784,0.00015015388,0.0010785864,0.006496906,0.000034514476,0.0003074803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99544626,0.00049305893,0.0014662058,0.000061496256,0.00003593148,0.000064106134,0.00053308526,0.000021127951,0.0018787328],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997311,0.00033363063,0.00034537536,0.00084643957,0.0004710096,0.0006925244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986994,0.00052635727,0.00008390532,0.00037668896,0.000065727,0.0002479056],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071067025,0.0003242257,0.00033393243,0.00043186758,0.00032099037,0.00019789976,0.00025490677,0.00046322515,0.000068511334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059998356,0.00033047234,0.000041939646,0.00050359237,0.00040187384,0.000059883616,0.0015548517,0.0009132438,0.00005401281],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044297942,0.0004560636,0.042147234,0.0030285497,0.00006231041,0.000097587574,0.00067353,0.010523071,0.9300821,0.0018157249,0.00579702,0.004873824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006426908,0.0012519069,0.4086864,0.005978849,0.00014972019,0.000063325664,0.00017203414,0.25251192,0.3058363,0.010649614,0.0054290066,0.0028440023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011187505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044248896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6242458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006598331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015667766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413890221","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2025.119038","title":"Short-wave infrared hyperspectral imaging of microplastics: Effects of chemical and physical processes on spectral signatures and detection capabilities","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Hyperspectral imaging; Chemical imaging; Infrared; Spectral signature; Remote sensing; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Optics; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.0017835391848314323,"score_gpt":0.16069075219192275,"score_spread":0.15890721300709132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413890221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99840546,0.00031100464,0.001077909,0.000009101438,0.00007216979,0.000067376706,0.000011077091,0.0000046918954,0.00004124019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881095,0.000043439177,0.0010755998,0.000007029637,0.000047618294,0.0000011823452,8.35722e-7,0.000009320849,0.000004036895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992363,0.000008527232,0.0002696432,0.00014658518,0.000184359,0.00015460169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942327,0.000346195,0.00009150003,0.000059657923,0.000004580431,0.00007481604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005350126,0.00015179663,0.0002534771,0.00006422035,0.000016143455,0.000008807303,0.000062973544,0.000058912337,0.000010419081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020459208,0.00013554764,0.00005384105,0.000076495206,0.000229339,0.00008593564,0.00007272116,0.0002394748,2.97217e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008075747,0.00011155121,0.0012653054,0.00021130269,0.000028210858,0.000005942932,0.00021198133,0.0011845502,0.99588686,0.000016705282,0.000007023287,0.0009898095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003598781,0.000116341645,0.010916216,0.00016696604,0.00006514569,0.000045282333,0.000059314032,0.0054045236,0.9825973,0.00015249634,0.0000087638155,0.00010777058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023530665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1539374e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013289558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012766776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069439725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55274725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413908427","doi":"10.1038/s41893-025-01620-x","title":"Ecological risk assessment of marine plastic pollution","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Sustainability","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Pollution; Environmental science; Ecology; Environmental planning; Geography; Environmental resource management; Biology","score_opus":0.00211820372926115,"score_gpt":0.25206040132750257,"score_spread":0.24994219759824143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413908427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96760696,0.000018223276,0.01545147,0.00047655593,0.00043261412,0.0003130135,0.000042825985,0.000030901025,0.015627421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99840486,0.000008524904,0.0011380491,0.000072448456,0.00001617079,0.000009255191,0.000009546696,0.0000030727267,0.00033806544],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883085,0.00014252291,0.0002541804,0.00030938975,0.0002144139,0.00024865943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914396,0.00038035793,0.000111068126,0.00024786984,0.00006131332,0.000055426543],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056801725,0.00012195925,0.0001741328,0.000052849457,0.00012760003,0.000011436754,0.00016094503,0.00028442012,0.0014202951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029820628,0.00009901994,0.00006991996,0.00039571646,0.0002493371,0.00006176473,0.0003277182,0.0005541996,0.0000068610816],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008045506,0.00044509443,0.9538257,0.00007111395,0.000020706353,0.0000044414114,0.000021102634,0.0086425245,0.0007343888,0.026529724,0.0023639034,0.007260848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027177643,0.000087946966,0.9574513,0.000004300366,0.000034507775,7.970738e-7,0.000043860004,0.005658356,0.00019244137,0.030375067,0.0057979394,0.00008174819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025105468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019597972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030797893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009995865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013259378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413957288","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.5c05852","title":"Nanoplastic Particle Emissions from Plastic Smoldering Combustion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Particle (ecology); Environmental science; Waste management; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Process engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.0043478814386520535,"score_gpt":0.19681071150496826,"score_spread":0.1924628300663162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413957288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9776561,0.00006259155,0.01948682,0.0003559017,0.000595585,0.00014769497,0.00002766178,0.00013530244,0.0015323437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99822336,0.000023402867,0.0011628185,0.00009705698,0.000013706039,0.000020560085,0.0000072534335,0.00000886536,0.00044299706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814457,0.000019732255,0.00026664528,0.0006359071,0.00035460677,0.00057853386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992534,0.00014927128,0.000078267636,0.00037169765,0.0000022062277,0.00014517743],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017867201,0.00019261824,0.00015777041,0.00020504526,0.00068078534,0.000045518125,0.0005621418,0.00014153877,0.0024849474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025138253,0.00018293856,0.000034522698,0.0012624623,0.002080338,0.00023182432,0.000755961,0.00023132045,0.0011703621],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011953997,0.00011446748,0.089173704,0.0000013140449,0.0000053526824,0.0000074741974,0.00004470646,0.0033503703,0.8980248,0.0010184703,0.00021752376,0.008029879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009103984,0.00017516087,0.47487336,0.000086606495,0.000072337214,0.000021909405,0.00042450937,0.034199886,0.46663243,0.0070286565,0.015017782,0.0005569715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007195374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003844303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43139237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005976384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034537192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414031030","doi":"10.1016/j.aca.2025.344606","title":"Identification of micro-/nanoplastics in human placental blood using comprehensive multidimensional pyrolysis - gas chromatography x ion mobility mass spectrometry","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytica Chimica Acta","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Health Canada; Janeway Children's Hospital Foundation; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Chemistry; Ion-mobility spectrometry; Mass spectrometry; Pyrolysis; Chromatography; Pyrolysis–gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Gas chromatography; Identification (biology); Ion; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00822782507065034,"score_gpt":0.23692878364468356,"score_spread":0.22870095857403322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414031030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99835217,0.000010481046,0.0008416879,0.000048617392,0.00013412854,0.00022068441,0.000088559216,0.00001842203,0.00028522202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973125,0.000024586252,0.0025252518,0.000030046747,0.000015671058,0.0000030345495,0.000042501215,0.000011604015,0.000034846256],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980771,0.00008483125,0.00068678905,0.00050010416,0.00031732008,0.00033383578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905926,0.0002089728,0.00026460312,0.00035645143,0.00002870826,0.0000820078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020614764,0.00022271107,0.00034881686,0.00039240453,0.00015409976,0.000025778889,0.00022072674,0.00012803177,0.00034630465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007976576,0.00022971682,0.00014848734,0.0011245197,0.00033870735,0.00011187834,0.0001667584,0.00020415413,0.000015634108],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042083277,0.0004785489,0.04197146,0.000032748558,0.00008464798,0.000002996871,0.000044699045,0.00040385698,0.956629,0.00019541825,0.000106101,0.000008471406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090995745,0.00006007928,0.234426,0.000084335225,0.00031042515,0.000008536942,0.000082280305,0.050486386,0.7127224,0.00061805465,0.000043327334,0.0002481949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015262683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000067377456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24390654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019817348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003386311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93675804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414039433","doi":"10.1016/j.hazmp.2025.100003","title":"Polystyrene nanoplastics target electron transport chain complexes in brain mitochondria","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials Plastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Laidlaw Foundation","keywords":"Polystyrene; Electron transport chain; Mitochondrion; Chain (unit); Chemistry; Electron; Biophysics; Cell biology; Biochemistry; Physics; Biology; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Nuclear physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.003910501113320504,"score_gpt":0.2114191752060127,"score_spread":0.2075086740926922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414039433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9592666,0.000087011926,0.036424574,0.00039556072,0.0029467768,0.0001779436,0.00016667605,0.00001745408,0.00051742216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99359256,0.000057595265,0.005466213,0.00021074209,0.00019276422,0.0000031118789,0.000019292449,0.00002428923,0.0004334066],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974474,0.00013870872,0.0011842474,0.0002522196,0.00043916656,0.0005382684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986798,0.000464747,0.0005017478,0.0001730426,0.00004209397,0.00013855386],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066177174,0.0002992033,0.0006271968,0.00029075734,0.000107552194,0.00006382019,0.00036822644,0.00018360186,0.0008974721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004905731,0.00026538584,0.00009701666,0.00037824048,0.00014932956,0.0001468864,0.00007601984,0.00028598646,0.00006508661],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005880395,0.00022685302,0.0057446407,0.000053394077,0.000049594306,0.00014301605,0.00013358008,0.013621132,0.96886235,0.00087197335,0.009590428,0.000114981915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0053781513,0.0013077618,0.10944695,0.0007346885,0.00027517634,0.00048072604,0.000112789065,0.002541478,0.8254713,0.0063577904,0.04688552,0.0010076924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009282067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026073263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14339109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031209717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016143247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414041115","doi":"10.1007/s40726-025-00375-5","title":"A Review of Atmospheric Micro/Nanoplastics: Insights into Source and Fate for Modelling Studies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Pollution Reports","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Atmospheric research; Atmospheric composition; Observational study; Atmospheric emissions; Flux (metallurgy); Atmospheric models; Atmosphere (unit); Atmospheric model","score_opus":0.019786865785536917,"score_gpt":0.27733304622072474,"score_spread":0.25754618043518784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414041115","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10972913,0.18200542,0.7060692,0.00014508738,0.0012757664,0.0005821951,0.0000090772055,0.00003086824,0.00015327283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9323726,0.059785336,0.007097543,0.00025529406,0.000044392396,0.00005862352,0.000019023806,0.000013325861,0.00035384452],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987465,0.000029716457,0.00056818005,0.00033905622,0.00013562036,0.00018089895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928695,0.0000898972,0.000331728,0.0001845608,0.000047815152,0.00005903501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002548427,0.00015766907,0.00029262342,0.000021736465,0.0001609986,0.000010709505,0.000056036723,0.00004540738,0.000026617916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029029255,0.00013535874,0.00007041372,0.0002435909,0.00018579482,0.00007598834,0.00013329128,0.000071138384,0.000004493804],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031642165,0.0012799366,0.019255877,0.07287378,0.000829257,0.00003918974,0.0045209294,0.2167924,0.11716804,0.007957915,0.17939019,0.37957606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007189004,0.00015822757,0.0014526985,0.018544933,0.0005646801,0.00005533373,0.00013206426,0.11458188,0.0065726526,0.015120225,0.8414512,0.0006471991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028924145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010459193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82264346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000119235745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003831595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5519769},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414062014","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.168182","title":"Dual scheme biocatalytic pre-treatment and AHL mediated quorum sensing activation to accelerate biofilm formation: A multi-perspective technology for the sustainable biodegradation of marine microplastics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Tamilnadu State Council For Science And Technology; SRM Institute of Science and Technology; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Society for Range Management","keywords":"Microplastics; Biofilm; Quorum sensing; Biodegradation; Biofouling; Lipase; Laccase; Extracellular polymeric substance","score_opus":0.006689765983477411,"score_gpt":0.21901319557966695,"score_spread":0.21232342959618955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414062014","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4057985,0.0000408191,0.5926896,0.0011034041,0.000077262586,0.0002468669,0.000012933513,0.000019104,0.000011540416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9616194,0.000028018332,0.038185883,0.000026010543,0.00003024493,0.000008349247,0.000014605907,0.000008237278,0.00007928896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937093,0.0000046435985,0.00021032766,0.00012759435,0.000069853384,0.00021665162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999533,0.00018862344,0.000079220285,0.00007975043,0.00006524207,0.00005418671],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107869186,0.0001175225,0.00011928237,0.00013029051,0.000119042576,0.00003962822,0.00006588893,0.000078891186,0.000009791143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058797,0.00008787235,0.000026785769,0.00036968422,0.00005688854,0.00010213641,0.00010217121,0.00011589533,0.0000017480564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058269365,0.000034666635,0.00016630761,0.000028666434,0.000040493193,0.000001071089,0.00014781991,0.005773754,0.9916361,0.00038309503,0.00013512615,0.0015946204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066086877,0.00007290009,0.0007642898,0.000045842353,0.000038009915,0.000033024182,0.00023846899,0.3090534,0.6880966,0.00012980151,0.00076901505,0.00009778128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047396665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003247989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5558209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005102917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030348461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35833305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414077248","doi":"10.1080/07373937.2025.2556083","title":"Drying technologies and microplastics contamination","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drying Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Contamination; Pollution; Food contaminant","score_opus":0.004106293525225218,"score_gpt":0.20582029489454354,"score_spread":0.20171400136931833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414077248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93391746,0.00027464575,0.058684833,0.0017662084,0.0002824835,0.00015242833,0.000006678445,0.0006194787,0.0042957505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945459,0.00008242082,0.0049465606,0.000059667378,0.000004038937,0.000012720047,0.0000025932472,0.000006182892,0.00033993024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999255,0.000010097546,0.00015894377,0.000270742,0.00006771737,0.00023747676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963593,0.00009692458,0.000056484685,0.00018673313,0.000009224519,0.000014718508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010299938,0.00011575565,0.00012642186,0.00025087557,0.00019464851,0.000024410725,0.00017853327,0.00024381198,0.000045403118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039091863,0.00011352515,0.0000142240015,0.00051155954,0.0004229323,0.000052928855,0.00039695378,0.00019801657,0.000067830675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017420487,0.000053987067,0.115090676,0.00003317337,0.000027005206,0.000016701604,0.000078645826,0.000090626716,0.4334014,0.07066623,0.002819386,0.37770474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002511024,0.00034841945,0.056690294,0.0003928716,0.00019205258,0.0001789984,0.0026309288,0.023140684,0.5132389,0.16945148,0.22993919,0.0012851354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022718667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051245588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3764196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009532482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000096033655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46294212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414106035","doi":"10.20944/preprints202509.0859.v1","title":"Polystyrene Nanoplastics Increase Macrophage Bactericidal Activity Through a Mechanism Involving Reactive Oxygen Species and Itaconate","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Armand Frappier Museum; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polystyrene; Internalization; Reactive oxygen species; Intracellular; Nitric oxide; Flow cytometry; Macrophage","score_opus":0.047191892561096634,"score_gpt":0.2744246424639534,"score_spread":0.2272327499028568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414106035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9776686,0.000069101305,0.005469222,0.00012911485,0.0009617735,0.0005867289,0.00069045986,0.00011563595,0.014309351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99397033,0.00045802165,0.0014210497,0.0001327538,0.00011543031,0.000059894974,0.000066512584,0.000035118952,0.003740869],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967997,0.0002481307,0.00047197696,0.0014183322,0.00045920967,0.0006026683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99809086,0.0003564411,0.00044151142,0.000831803,0.000037950547,0.00024143874],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005023341,0.0006253886,0.0006120566,0.00010783752,0.00034567292,0.00007725078,0.00054596656,0.0005084163,0.0023417908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005929766,0.0006485301,0.00014885938,0.00020995887,0.0003167353,0.00025652055,0.0062063765,0.0010553465,0.0004929291],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026773146,0.00024084261,0.057946112,0.00022278963,0.00020377224,0.00007544851,0.0013723214,0.00063864916,0.93668205,0.0017962754,0.00009246761,0.00046153393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007173638,0.000054729608,0.6401186,0.00038339134,0.0002992303,0.000037530597,0.00012011854,0.0041510537,0.33839807,0.010779643,0.003841739,0.0010985363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003779006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002918822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.598284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006091366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013787173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414120888","doi":"10.22541/essoar.175760792.22722494/v1","title":"Polyester microfiber dynamics in an estuarine semi-enclosed basin","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microfiber; Polyester; Structural basin; Estuary; Dynamics (music)","score_opus":0.007936900830157785,"score_gpt":0.2278689756576916,"score_spread":0.21993207482753382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414120888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89385545,0.000027426015,0.022700854,0.00038465208,0.001005711,0.00044677153,0.0002462223,0.00007123236,0.08126166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97840023,0.000030878353,0.0053941966,0.00055480533,0.00003831137,0.00001789692,0.00029089474,0.000017639879,0.01525512],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983749,0.000075406846,0.0003611198,0.00063482724,0.00020062916,0.0003531274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992459,0.000072869065,0.0000909537,0.0004932192,0.000007128466,0.00008995393],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002135203,0.00029566395,0.00028410146,0.00011343159,0.00004907705,0.00007365064,0.00040192026,0.00034886162,0.0031076162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027337457,0.00027973598,0.00006725785,0.00017409124,0.00009521843,0.00007982041,0.0012783727,0.00052124227,0.00027345028],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020746331,0.0012071634,0.8928586,0.00028981952,0.00007143983,0.000117323885,0.000784706,0.037803337,0.013795978,0.00432905,0.013013873,0.035521243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011569128,0.00012093504,0.45615825,0.00036402582,0.00009646045,0.000017025288,0.000139067,0.5202461,0.0027452218,0.00577621,0.0116308285,0.0015490052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0079332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01643216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48244274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088059425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000623535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414140065","doi":"10.1016/j.hazmp.2025.100005","title":"Nano-enabled melamine sponge-based filters for continuous separation of varying size, charge and functionalized sub-micron plastics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials Plastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee","keywords":"Melamine; Filtration (mathematics); Adsorption; Saturation (graph theory); Composite number; Zeta potential; Surface charge; Water treatment","score_opus":0.006476684779633461,"score_gpt":0.22282907065434432,"score_spread":0.21635238587471087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414140065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90762883,0.00006942668,0.08881719,0.00009579532,0.0025231612,0.00029273113,0.00043457042,0.000011614628,0.00012666993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928353,0.00006330192,0.006497493,0.000091627466,0.0001450474,0.0000069017738,0.000031511223,0.000020618441,0.0003082298],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816984,0.00008337334,0.0009450721,0.00020497348,0.00030480375,0.00029191954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974306,0.0013909859,0.00083514315,0.00011670684,0.00013170842,0.000094806404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006365763,0.00023550996,0.0005730911,0.00013449843,0.0001471028,0.000078349534,0.00014733741,0.00014821802,0.00060100836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011631686,0.00020627235,0.00008977896,0.00014625707,0.00014480109,0.00013425306,0.00006277018,0.00010125757,0.000010603261],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024114607,0.00013186819,0.00060924573,0.00017713968,0.00008327176,0.000009405936,0.000042690022,0.0055709505,0.98632014,0.00024800803,0.004166596,0.00022922507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0064118854,0.0010591764,0.0051437174,0.00040830288,0.0005495942,0.00007427985,0.000028052313,0.0073448867,0.9686594,0.00060889,0.009351349,0.00036048898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016553555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011259988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08520643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013898038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001231069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8411542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414147056","doi":"10.20944/preprints202509.0667.v1","title":"Plastic Microbead Accumulation in our Freshwaters: North American Great Lakes Assessments and Perspectives","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Microbead (research); Context (archaeology); Plastic pollution; Microplastics; Contamination; Submersion (mathematics)","score_opus":0.0791484492896619,"score_gpt":0.3405368208408153,"score_spread":0.2613883715511534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414147056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99627036,0.00002888376,0.0011967443,0.00013058558,0.00034101246,0.00040308593,0.00020848357,0.000051265484,0.0013695813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836546,0.00015761182,0.00061547715,0.000032095417,0.00004841955,0.000046062905,0.00007578916,0.000016384214,0.0006427237],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978097,0.00013893064,0.00038172235,0.0010377492,0.00025934746,0.0003725622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990213,0.00013151813,0.00025122083,0.00046168585,0.00001864899,0.00011562243],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023318315,0.00035592605,0.0003802555,0.00018046166,0.000099267105,0.00004633559,0.000340361,0.00013961643,0.00034299516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022889457,0.00036378822,0.000068281755,0.00025235367,0.00016987925,0.00012252378,0.0017807873,0.000581077,0.0003260251],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056896217,0.00009909584,0.9773252,0.000053141655,0.000039265386,0.000008932758,0.0009943118,0.016820166,0.0038225388,0.000013545525,0.0000555192,0.0007114009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002920842,0.000023247158,0.9910806,0.00012483857,0.000048010657,0.0000028720642,0.00031795524,0.0064943167,0.00077182904,0.0001287318,0.00038734206,0.00032818186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003269147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009344013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013755404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049825065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057765952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414215610","doi":"10.46754/ps.2025.07.003","title":"MICROPLASTICS IN AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS: PATHWAYS, IMPACTS AND INTEGRATED SOLUTIONS FOR ENVIRONMENT AND HUMAN HEALTH","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLANETARY SUSTAINABILITY","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Microplastics; Aquatic ecosystem; Food chain; Pollution; Human health; Scope (computer science); Biota; Plastic pollution; Trophic level","score_opus":0.009420254262188942,"score_gpt":0.2210795573084696,"score_spread":0.21165930304628064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414215610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98678905,0.0006408522,0.010464589,0.00061763974,0.00007194407,0.0010070916,0.0003063057,0.000019265162,0.0000832861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901456,0.00007539293,0.00054166524,0.00008694967,0.000007688472,0.00002531261,0.00018265842,0.00000549746,0.000060253195],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986029,0.000118652664,0.00035322714,0.00036741578,0.00008475455,0.00047304947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927914,0.00033694255,0.00007600812,0.00017180384,0.0000054448537,0.000130667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067083974,0.00016546242,0.00023240714,0.00007586867,0.00028900962,0.00002963436,0.000069921254,0.000074623946,0.00005948467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022418759,0.0001542786,0.000019304396,0.00010667163,0.00019594129,0.000068193935,0.00011936719,0.00013361897,0.000004656458],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019174004,0.00044570334,0.96772856,0.0013919361,0.00004385999,0.000013536541,0.0011350679,0.0064523667,0.0020975068,0.006330459,0.00439149,0.009777808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012969505,0.00045374458,0.9038271,0.00011116325,0.000038553513,0.000015517571,0.0010687882,0.058444858,0.00005703872,0.012256129,0.022102557,0.00032762432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058120564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010476739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06390145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007411827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009938463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87861294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414250207","doi":"10.2175/193864718825159950","title":"Innovative Quantification of Microplastics in Digestate from Ontario Biogas Plants: Implications for Environmental Monitoring and Management","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Digestate; Biogas; Environmental monitoring; Renewable energy","score_opus":0.009980546825921933,"score_gpt":0.20116925084438758,"score_spread":0.19118870401846566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414250207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947352,0.00001070991,0.0039034905,0.0002734476,0.00008209959,0.0005471202,0.0000759469,0.0000037338891,0.00036826122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99662775,0.00011575965,0.0026771824,0.00001002904,0.0000068829495,0.00005803008,0.00003890027,0.0000062340355,0.0004592082],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918526,0.0000055112646,0.0003286261,0.00024188758,0.00010293656,0.00013577867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999723,0.000034197776,0.00014199849,0.0000800661,0.000004404752,0.00001631362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012862823,0.000112712856,0.000115310715,0.00005572812,0.00013287675,0.00002646895,0.000115213224,0.000048310292,0.000025334393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000683142,0.00007790758,0.000021674303,0.000055802153,0.000115168965,0.00012084323,0.00017549202,0.000058621787,0.0000034677175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044863442,0.00007912956,0.32481354,0.000016726639,0.000017855142,1.8564673e-8,0.0005769243,0.00052243366,0.672428,0.0004176619,0.000045282115,0.0010375442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031891587,0.000021720945,0.58550215,0.000044964294,0.000022055965,2.682274e-7,0.00012826092,0.000199068,0.41136295,0.001096609,0.0012388406,0.00006420573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039872344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018556112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2610651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027106813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036036215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31769788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414298284","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2025.119351","title":"Discarded biomass-derived hybrid fibers with triple-synergy for microplastic scavenging and self-reinforced plastic valorization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Graduate Research and Innovation Projects of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microplastics; Adsorption; Reuse; Pollution; Plastic pollution; Biomass (ecology); Activated carbon; Biochar","score_opus":0.001980018088917808,"score_gpt":0.15632451675378653,"score_spread":0.1543444986648687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414298284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7520638,0.000047779988,0.2473196,0.00002184489,0.00036789852,0.000113106384,0.000021610987,0.00001598121,0.000028376182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907465,0.000029884975,0.009039269,0.00001588558,0.00008657799,0.0000061481182,0.000012237324,0.000021438687,0.000042078565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998983,0.0000077393215,0.00035729283,0.00019147238,0.00019571622,0.0002647407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936146,0.0002657973,0.0001515394,0.00008117224,0.000004359869,0.00013570012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010109743,0.00020580493,0.00023729498,0.00009602987,0.000071010545,0.000032548844,0.0001143987,0.00006126901,0.000050717103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010717444,0.00017630572,0.00007337045,0.000107681015,0.00007546836,0.00015630637,0.000078179335,0.00014221073,0.0000034456502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012393644,0.000038564234,0.00032239986,0.000047380934,0.00008018852,0.0000057521643,0.00004045169,0.06417713,0.93474555,0.000026468855,0.00012734807,0.0002648521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004167826,0.00039152522,0.0061907144,0.00030109668,0.00039584437,0.0002439958,0.000052636176,0.3514903,0.6334487,0.0000438184,0.0027127618,0.0005607346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024277565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.367186e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30129677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030090474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012935752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71895385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414300587","doi":"10.1016/j.hazmp.2025.100004","title":"Key methodological priorities for establishing a microplastics detection laboratory","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials Plastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Standardization; Quality assurance; Quality (philosophy); Key (lock); Perspective (graphical)","score_opus":0.01938695925615259,"score_gpt":0.2659532340868747,"score_spread":0.24656627483072213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414300587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57398623,0.000054076616,0.42132354,0.00006136666,0.0040679555,0.00013407606,0.0002456354,0.000016974396,0.0001101363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94693637,0.000075846,0.052259803,0.00014028815,0.00040681503,0.0000061141563,0.0000039076112,0.000019868976,0.00015099051],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982144,0.00018863648,0.0007949253,0.00019559052,0.0002726597,0.00033376666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99715555,0.001933736,0.0005417414,0.00012746261,0.0001397006,0.00010181323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014024839,0.00020867956,0.0004583066,0.00014746875,0.00020810238,0.00020740004,0.00025446367,0.00019767339,0.00022515621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004709897,0.00017351132,0.00009287213,0.00021426278,0.00014808238,0.0002104296,0.00012214981,0.00019721006,0.00001770558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006118698,0.000061040264,0.0003810418,0.000091630514,0.00005591854,0.000020648607,0.00009474566,0.002905683,0.9888088,0.0005777142,0.005108064,0.0012828436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001901752,0.0009234614,0.006981579,0.0002520588,0.00042763518,0.00017940775,0.00015442904,0.0014315525,0.8911122,0.004374361,0.09181903,0.00044249604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015348158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030491492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3729501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000236259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012408111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70755863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414314706","doi":"10.1016/j.ijoes.2025.101182","title":"Electrochemical approaches for detecting micro and nano-plastics in different environmental matrices","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Electrochemical Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"South African Agency for Science and Technology Advancement; National Research Foundation; Durban University of Technology","keywords":"Microplastics; Human health; Electrochemical gas sensor; Molecularly imprinted polymer; Amperometry; Environmental monitoring; Matrix (chemical analysis)","score_opus":0.007099164787293948,"score_gpt":0.22199934612691596,"score_spread":0.21490018133962202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414314706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94376755,0.00013678055,0.05534133,0.00026359502,0.00019515939,0.00007968605,0.0000036889958,0.0000035668581,0.00020866383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99520934,0.00005478791,0.004552791,0.00007531506,0.00007510344,0.0000037340687,0.0000017858928,0.0000041305166,0.000022995982],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986765,0.000012501802,0.0003603998,0.00023894016,0.00040407636,0.00030760953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993591,0.0003081948,0.00016950913,0.000053502157,0.000019951482,0.000089776695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033918093,0.00012283484,0.00014970767,0.00016382658,0.000076641896,0.00006828625,0.0004906231,0.000057447214,0.00003519551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044509702,0.00009921435,0.000051056086,0.00021214924,0.00032019828,0.00016397798,0.00016499269,0.00020326336,0.0000017911563],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000127946,0.00008576607,0.008715418,0.0000034924549,0.00001150325,0.0000013595954,0.00003866725,0.000023529268,0.9879629,0.00019714261,0.00003951758,0.0027927728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061171514,0.00010639962,0.008693804,0.000040362826,0.000017662696,0.000095590614,0.000031103336,0.0065681045,0.9803727,0.00288758,0.0004544584,0.00012049877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000042838847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000070128335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051441826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005351482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045054843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40458435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414335244","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118685","title":"Mapping global microplastic pollution: Integrating advanced detection and monitoring in aquatic ecosystems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Northeastern State University; National Science and Technology Council","keywords":"Microplastics; Aquatic ecosystem; Environmental remediation; Plastic pollution; Aquatic environment; Pollutant; Marine pollution; Pollution; Environmental monitoring","score_opus":0.009786660396254959,"score_gpt":0.23911847773457154,"score_spread":0.2293318173383166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414335244","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011164537,0.96905816,0.01660433,0.00016853923,0.004847693,0.0017745451,0.00019496326,0.00017997263,0.0060553355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0420779,0.9543153,0.0017907943,0.00003648022,0.00037600542,0.00019093754,0.00007000907,0.000045760415,0.0010967917],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99700433,0.00031762,0.0010239548,0.00079205073,0.00028625334,0.0005757738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988719,0.00023082974,0.00045886033,0.00028641798,0.000010173314,0.00014178205],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050124247,0.00059677905,0.0010255397,0.00028996094,0.0002646032,0.00010256659,0.00023898501,0.00036979862,0.0004854501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007073156,0.000573501,0.00017931168,0.001052216,0.0001143573,0.00007320852,0.00058609893,0.00051640486,0.00035309847],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013579347,0.000047094392,0.00041818526,0.002334803,0.000027018712,0.000011900592,0.000026308257,0.00021120653,0.000037456066,0.000064434265,0.00027901924,0.996529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005683235,0.000073231335,0.0013049917,0.014653809,0.0001593556,0.00014872708,0.00006871032,0.0013054553,0.0000067520537,0.00010290385,0.9809308,0.0006769389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015900653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019960399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99585205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018894429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000852553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414351162","doi":"10.1101/2025.09.17.676919","title":"Vertical distribution and migration of microplastics in soils from Fars Province, Southwest Iran","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"Shiraz University","keywords":"Soil water; Bioturbation; Microplastics; Transect; Soil texture; Ecosystem; Soil morphology; Precipitation; Subsoil; Steppe","score_opus":0.007487993367710682,"score_gpt":0.18830996823326576,"score_spread":0.18082197486555507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414351162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97983974,0.000120476776,0.016587382,0.00005662358,0.00040771658,0.00033842152,0.0026059805,0.000037706493,0.000005942061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983506,0.00011759771,0.0014047002,0.000028535673,0.000053216532,0.000020412137,0.000005273082,0.00001697636,0.0000026481955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982321,0.000083606705,0.0004986014,0.00062638987,0.00024710453,0.00031215308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991341,0.00014066377,0.00016990113,0.00039479887,0.000033743887,0.00012677039],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022470906,0.0003068996,0.00036153288,0.00008479118,0.0000680251,0.00006342165,0.00021014776,0.00039841136,0.000050816085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002520747,0.00032862858,0.000052746287,0.00025532514,0.00023021024,0.00007801856,0.00043422368,0.00040602917,0.000026482267],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079980084,0.0001969003,0.22077285,0.00018125477,0.00003652082,0.000014559289,0.000025146492,0.001186718,0.7768124,0.00033976333,0.00034561852,0.000008286627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048633997,0.000040074934,0.8584326,0.00041726255,0.00010447921,7.688287e-9,0.0000030229046,0.011196516,0.12777211,0.000010892273,0.0011331921,0.00040350025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020052376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006932306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6490403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032006405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001724897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414378874","doi":"10.1093/etojnl/vgaf234","title":"Effects of microplastics on survival, reproduction, and the microbiome of the freshwater oligochaete <i>Tubifex tubifex</i>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Jarislowsky Foundation; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Tubifex tubifex; Invertebrate; Tubifex; Juvenile; Feces; Oligochaeta (plant); Ingestion","score_opus":0.001620868384138348,"score_gpt":0.1614677894333415,"score_spread":0.15984692104920314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414378874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99800915,0.00037885748,0.00006632023,0.00035814644,0.00024822837,0.00016592235,0.000053812055,0.0000039019137,0.0007156542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980583,0.00029745602,0.000057092722,0.00018852974,0.000022534972,0.000007834573,0.000004262869,0.0000057569805,0.0013582014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920183,0.0000662703,0.00021245908,0.0002780151,0.000092485716,0.00014891812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993318,0.0002838315,0.000113822025,0.00023927863,0.0000014478908,0.00002983773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016598127,0.00013619522,0.000187744,0.000009698408,0.00014589982,0.0000051760967,0.00014537646,0.000122052326,0.00018562612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000068634676,0.00008493106,0.00004530782,0.00006482913,0.0019037516,0.000017752618,0.00030601196,0.00015753682,0.0000060491025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012675278,0.0001027345,0.0068666656,0.00007194746,0.00003275054,8.621271e-7,0.00009072081,0.000060583407,0.99127865,0.000059373833,0.0010649662,0.00024399743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010233626,0.000036150406,0.031639993,0.00003375387,0.00007100167,0.000017417042,0.000038256378,0.0000538332,0.9612583,0.00027972367,0.0054658023,0.00008240526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000149454945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007925202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030020345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041748986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006607859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7014452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414397076","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.139918","title":"Microplastics induce alterations in soil structure and hydrodynamics: A critical factor controlling cadmium transport in karst soils","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Science and Technology Program of Guizhou Province; State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry; Guizhou University; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Karst; Leaching (pedology); Soil water; Microplastics; Cadmium; Leaching model; Pollution; Soil contamination; Soil structure","score_opus":0.00580740342997663,"score_gpt":0.22888091480595027,"score_spread":0.22307351137597364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414397076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955358,0.000064517335,0.0028812976,0.00025970038,0.00086921256,0.00010468123,0.00022010248,0.0000035775604,0.00006112548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906385,0.00004477633,0.00070012343,0.00008730896,0.00006534074,0.0000013679844,0.000004171048,0.000008446879,0.0000245946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861455,0.000083010804,0.00073025626,0.00015940846,0.00016323628,0.00024956753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994521,0.00021338847,0.00015893843,0.0000776381,0.000020683945,0.00007721848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030077258,0.00014832272,0.00037634352,0.00016947441,0.00006039062,0.000072182316,0.0001112022,0.00012889868,0.00029777543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028747393,0.00012804329,0.000032727574,0.00012998779,0.000103951825,0.00015840922,0.00003230139,0.00021784446,0.0000039582646],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020896924,0.000074287,0.015944218,0.000044681783,0.000013565812,0.00011672756,0.000343366,0.010550286,0.9722625,0.00024832197,0.000050193146,0.00014285387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0077029923,0.00053627416,0.6970742,0.0013170404,0.00024231093,0.0007628201,0.00026752308,0.018943572,0.26313794,0.008271015,0.000785523,0.0009588438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021472535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014141919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7091246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001652993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000822576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5221454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414420064","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2025.127133","title":"Caddisfly larvae (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae) facilitate the uptake of microplastics by a freshwater fish (Ameiurus nebulosus)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Microplastics; Caddisfly; Larva; Predation; Trophic level; Detritus; Daphnia magna","score_opus":0.004808065150612148,"score_gpt":0.1777417850763227,"score_spread":0.17293371992571055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414420064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98389006,0.000278037,0.008056491,0.00084420067,0.0005027321,0.00042189672,0.0029581613,0.0000350943,0.0030133347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939606,0.00017361937,0.00052015146,0.0007175735,0.00003350214,0.000019689212,0.00015239675,0.000016707323,0.004405759],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981053,0.00009049238,0.0005362084,0.00043247177,0.00038238816,0.00045312234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992666,0.000100910365,0.00016555087,0.00036610474,0.0000029794953,0.00009782188],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026242784,0.0002883557,0.0002285502,0.00006215064,0.00030707923,0.000036801666,0.00033321267,0.00015173305,0.0022998066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005771651,0.00022508661,0.00012607058,0.00023427923,0.0005814886,0.00015142502,0.00031213995,0.0002520733,0.00055541215],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023441382,0.00057785737,0.010393049,0.000033317105,0.00013029677,0.0000081994185,0.0007537293,0.008119369,0.7568101,0.00018054985,0.20283793,0.01992114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016498015,0.00025223554,0.1613688,0.000059618542,0.00018991421,0.000019456074,0.0003390917,0.0067614107,0.050353076,0.00057584466,0.7778697,0.0005610578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034605194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002402305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7064571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003683997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015942966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414480979","doi":"10.1016/j.reprotox.2025.109069","title":"Exposure to low-dose polystyrene nanoplastics impairs the estrous cycle by decreasing ovarian levels of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein and serum progesterone levels in rats","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reproductive Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Estrous cycle; Endocrine system; Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein; Microplastics; Ovary; Hormone; Uterus; Luteal phase; Follicular phase","score_opus":0.008148369852275185,"score_gpt":0.2302392213552357,"score_spread":0.2220908515029605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414480979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99543554,0.00015591302,0.0018387923,0.0010338312,0.00021594475,0.0010595478,0.00015114357,0.0000189662,0.0000903405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99755776,0.0000041989074,0.0016945249,0.00011190134,0.000032215263,0.000056087425,0.0000027504952,0.0000165194,0.0005240226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99794525,0.0002729465,0.00042586372,0.0007395197,0.00018272345,0.0004336856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999065,0.0001307325,0.00016734078,0.00051148713,0.000024554522,0.000100906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063115923,0.0002273919,0.00032730785,0.00009842171,0.00013976701,0.000023027736,0.0002265407,0.0001534213,0.000078585406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003459509,0.00018837869,0.00003484576,0.00043684882,0.0003790476,0.00010834898,0.00034991806,0.00020599212,0.000013049981],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020493538,0.00017242234,0.008401815,0.000023509136,0.00005771812,0.000009809536,0.00052907574,0.0007450247,0.98295724,0.00022537474,0.00011030715,0.0065627666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075356325,0.00055704406,0.5858219,0.00008220365,0.000054577857,0.000055950786,0.00011814497,0.00022011405,0.4112046,0.0007717592,0.00015104524,0.00020907914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009044157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022038582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5774201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025162616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009893585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.768186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414488811","doi":"10.1021/acsestwater.5c00080","title":"Fractionation of Anthropogenic Particles (Microplastics and Microfibers) along a 2200 km Transect of Canadian Sediments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS ES&T Water","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Faculty of Arts and Sciences; Ministère de l’Environnement, de la Protection de la nature et des Parcs; Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Toronto; ArcticNet","keywords":"Transect; Microplastics; Bay; Arctic; Settling; Fractionation; Pollution; Sediment","score_opus":0.006661735746168885,"score_gpt":0.2009635850448632,"score_spread":0.19430184929869432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414488811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978549,0.000044679335,0.0011692618,0.00023650986,0.00017043018,0.00009455552,0.000088353256,0.000004709732,0.00033663868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991946,0.00005479114,0.00051833957,0.000073834606,0.0000068119566,0.0000019759023,0.000021984804,0.0000054912325,0.00012217427],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993009,0.000024420788,0.00021758376,0.00015096563,0.00010615831,0.00019999758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997413,0.000048535105,0.00004219947,0.00009318133,0.00001396156,0.000060812814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010905987,0.00008750554,0.00011190446,0.00014404608,0.00008166066,0.000009469459,0.00006502437,0.000065291,0.00039110816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016559861,0.00007121998,0.000024368672,0.00017213379,0.00017191486,0.00007443002,0.000031852618,0.000054678396,0.00003380654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028921864,0.00003790206,0.03901265,0.000022902515,0.000035258625,0.0000022210588,0.00045693267,0.00044451072,0.95703006,0.000137316,0.00092721474,0.0018641165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038648027,0.000043793094,0.0868616,0.00002839395,0.000054990134,0.000005210788,0.000049149297,0.00072270125,0.9035997,0.00025909158,0.007893471,0.00009545277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03517382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023492165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05343039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006499388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002865015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99432653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414524159","doi":"10.3390/su17198591","title":"Identification of Microplastic Accumulation Zones in a Tidal River: A Case Study of the Fraser River, British Columbia, Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Estuary; Microplastics; Combined sewer; Ecosystem; Aquatic ecosystem; Shore; Hydrology (agriculture); Identification (biology); Channel (broadcasting)","score_opus":0.004673426400435389,"score_gpt":0.22562074703467402,"score_spread":0.22094732063423864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414524159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983133,0.0000090341555,0.00062908255,0.000024496307,0.00025954685,0.0006842437,0.00005733758,0.0000035659532,0.000019386509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996843,7.9283666e-7,0.0000170269,0.00000773288,0.0000049882,0.000013931516,0.0000015550285,0.000002903256,0.00026679056],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998869,0.00015565206,0.00040283622,0.0002301622,0.00019554877,0.00014679017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929243,0.00017235399,0.00015523599,0.00026611597,0.000089607565,0.000024259234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030422074,0.000061803934,0.00013465944,0.000021726582,0.0001219151,0.000021320962,0.0001413919,0.000041637035,0.00008500682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078383496,0.000075108015,0.00002733644,0.00046966565,0.00024279678,0.00006640714,0.0001597256,0.000086966946,4.2040662e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015727606,0.000370897,0.99075836,0.00006415637,0.0000070647166,0.00003540166,0.0006850497,0.0058624055,0.00024691402,0.000011476435,0.0004802971,0.0014622528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004876488,0.000032517048,0.9931419,0.000014080027,0.000025857476,0.000008625588,0.0026636913,0.0021137856,0.000102384394,0.0012662659,0.000081469814,0.00006178975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98733586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99664587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009310007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009856995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037550862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3062816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414536696","doi":"10.1088/2752-5309/ae0c2d","title":"Public perceptions and expert opinions about microplastic and nanoplastic contamination in water","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Health","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Distrust; Perception; Stakeholder; Microplastics; Risk perception; Plastic pollution; Qualitative research; Workgroup; Promotion (chess); Public health","score_opus":0.034501117546140304,"score_gpt":0.32289763651533404,"score_spread":0.2883965189691937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414536696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924337,0.0005334646,0.0019131195,0.0033712455,0.00022358823,0.0004568009,0.000045426732,0.000013975308,0.001008659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963259,0.002024135,0.00025997235,0.00025198827,0.000028132457,0.000053691812,0.00006990085,0.00001077837,0.0009754815],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980107,0.00028712844,0.00026985412,0.00043410485,0.00032953106,0.00066868716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992462,0.00032447546,0.00002498302,0.00015085521,0.000002872861,0.00025063744],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086212676,0.00013775848,0.00015308359,0.00024410879,0.0005450707,0.00007366396,0.00010815798,0.00007979552,0.0012262478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011775128,0.000118139826,0.000015885611,0.00017937498,0.0006502011,0.00017385643,0.0003951195,0.00033223262,0.0002323565],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017102427,0.0013673081,0.5059536,0.0002146805,0.00003814941,0.000021591406,0.008479125,0.00019052943,0.3012882,0.003201575,0.023962362,0.15511188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009842501,0.00025458768,0.9538398,0.0001022718,0.0000026894734,0.000018503531,0.00086193695,0.0034147005,0.000594488,0.0008740806,0.03885696,0.00019575574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007262012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011515518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4478862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008248271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004592502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414536740","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/ae0c1b","title":"Nanoscale plastic pollution: sources, identification and potential mitigation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Microplastics; Plastic waste; Identification (biology); Nanometre; Nanoscopic scale; Pollution; Scale (ratio)","score_opus":0.0028488446514833687,"score_gpt":0.18913467845039525,"score_spread":0.1862858337989119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414536740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8676281,0.00009746795,0.1292677,0.0018505398,0.000530008,0.00010958627,0.000013400023,0.00009791452,0.00040527928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99835443,0.000035976853,0.0004695014,0.0001017528,0.00001691618,0.000010479594,0.000010276547,0.000004621544,0.000996038],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923646,0.00002288929,0.0001861267,0.00027135835,0.00010037846,0.00018277334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999706,0.000038674967,0.000065696906,0.00015272002,0.0000073069127,0.000029621839],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009837879,0.00009216606,0.000090751746,0.00010811554,0.00019793141,0.00002510779,0.00011509539,0.00022253185,0.00023145184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015229308,0.00009375643,0.000019767962,0.00029647243,0.00031118307,0.00006904161,0.00012958077,0.00012017624,0.00019037272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029305325,0.00005349844,0.0053383354,0.000015409401,0.000014855378,0.000004648176,0.000039088285,0.0011552942,0.9396423,0.0129336845,0.0035403466,0.037233215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022753954,0.00024801292,0.38436577,0.00010521307,0.00021740123,0.00016904162,0.00017425734,0.044729345,0.40255478,0.049844597,0.11452482,0.000791371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004948467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046720943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5370875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008147129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013291628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38232762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414553073","doi":"10.3390/su17198645","title":"Life Cycle Assessment Sheds New Insights Toward Sustainable Management of Biodegradable Resin Blends Used in Packaging: A Case Study on PBAT","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Surrey Memorial Hospital; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus","funders":"","keywords":"Life-cycle assessment; Context (archaeology); Global-warming potential; Environmental impact assessment; Plastic waste; Recipe; Sustainability; Adipate","score_opus":0.012078512330477442,"score_gpt":0.28106240527742093,"score_spread":0.26898389294694347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414553073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882818,0.000036776164,0.003783179,0.0008677676,0.000109299544,0.0014170383,0.0000045886445,0.000034130342,0.0054654186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99636376,0.0000055676137,0.00034600592,0.000055059896,0.000008485903,0.00005131008,0.0000031161355,0.000010691734,0.0031560266],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99765366,0.00024399126,0.00051891105,0.0006243208,0.0003887787,0.00057033123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882776,0.00015615529,0.000109222136,0.0006396171,0.00005795999,0.00020931462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086202816,0.00024487998,0.0003332874,0.00022177264,0.00017137124,0.00005198842,0.00025265917,0.00008225476,0.00023055277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000279009,0.0002218176,0.000067361696,0.0011353715,0.00014367094,0.00016494589,0.00047765212,0.00022605032,0.0000059695235],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007788015,0.0077312547,0.823725,0.0016849416,0.0002460706,0.008978339,0.013184545,0.060918827,0.0002288579,0.06577878,0.005372314,0.011372308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005717046,0.0013671588,0.7420343,0.00013881734,0.00020810925,0.000017624994,0.17321718,0.00889906,0.0008787247,0.059798393,0.0069320723,0.00079147716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014291558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010199697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16003263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027614944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006673123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9922724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414554289","doi":"10.1186/s43591-025-00145-6","title":"The Toxicity of Microplastics Explorer (ToMEx) 2.0","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microplastics and Nanoplastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Queen's University; Huntsman Marine Science Centre; University of Toronto; McMaster University","funders":"Southern California Coastal Water Research Project; Austrian Science Fund; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Suomen Kulttuurirahasto; Itä-Suomen Yliopisto","keywords":"Microplastics; Toxicity; Risk assessment; Chemical toxicity","score_opus":0.004610764883966094,"score_gpt":0.19643331961847152,"score_spread":0.19182255473450543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414554289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8859118,0.0006393954,0.106522836,0.00026245863,0.002266262,0.00034727712,0.00019822732,0.00005701736,0.0037946824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939319,0.00088535884,0.0034538459,0.00014503667,0.0000608068,0.000012027305,0.0000109845005,0.000029037805,0.0014710323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99776196,0.00007485415,0.0007229183,0.0004749818,0.00034216914,0.00062310434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99719685,0.0018841634,0.00025439824,0.00042093938,0.00007778052,0.00016588293],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036891663,0.00037295435,0.0003783301,0.00011622414,0.0006814851,0.00011016025,0.00039773708,0.00020400556,0.00014792237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00085493433,0.00027574817,0.000094507384,0.0005787093,0.001068707,0.00007675761,0.0005945844,0.00031434014,0.00010239045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006047412,0.0004948264,0.04194946,0.00021472572,0.00027205073,0.000027746088,0.0004648245,0.003370401,0.84626806,0.029647226,0.058527015,0.018158903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034983112,0.00080278044,0.04271344,0.0004151812,0.0006504637,0.00011518967,0.0004474878,0.034223646,0.30068064,0.007205532,0.6077204,0.0015269795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031785225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014562457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5491933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011550823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084587424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414572027","doi":"10.1016/j.eehl.2025.100188","title":"From water to sediment: A meta-analysis of microplastic distribution and the impact of dams in reservoir ecosystems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Eco-Environment & Health","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; Concordia University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Concordia University","keywords":"Microplastics; Benthic zone; Ecosystem; Pollution; Spatial distribution; Abundance (ecology); Distribution (mathematics); Sediment","score_opus":0.03034689993750673,"score_gpt":0.30937602364004607,"score_spread":0.27902912370253935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414572027","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0083759185,0.9741285,0.0024124414,0.00021744007,0.0002025416,0.0024292858,0.012165716,0.000007253605,0.00006091874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03636499,0.96100956,0.00011578858,0.000033356693,0.000041349213,0.00014982816,0.0020665189,0.000023222276,0.00019538112],"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99629927,0.00079635566,0.0014431373,0.0006332243,0.000375989,0.00045204605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997738,0.000786306,0.00066125544,0.00063690986,0.0000034238158,0.00017409438],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015145176,0.00043319497,0.003412809,0.00022034565,0.00009172885,0.000020707263,0.000342069,0.00016328716,0.002431581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055153512,0.00022517657,0.0011365277,0.00051754725,0.00018045699,0.00004861794,0.00042520324,0.00025688505,0.000098672404],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016055115,0.0049963207,0.009451508,0.03984458,0.3545154,0.000032914937,0.009976686,0.3467149,0.0004347276,0.00035752438,0.054187864,0.17788202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029154427,0.0011231501,0.010743897,0.003813484,0.25909734,0.000009170976,0.00011518156,0.009079652,0.000045380304,0.00029266646,0.7110608,0.0017038508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017351303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00087628677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6568729,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010349769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007856886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414573228","doi":"10.1016/j.cbpa.2025.111935","title":"Microplastics affect food intake and the expression of appetite regulators and nutrient transporters in pond loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A Molecular & Integrative Physiology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Appetite; Transporter; Nutrient; Microplastics; Ingestion; Facultative; Endocrine disruptor; Pollutant","score_opus":0.006532118771329779,"score_gpt":0.22596861784854344,"score_spread":0.21943649907721366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414573228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964928,0.0011486382,0.0015579632,0.000068538146,0.00008012596,0.00028120767,0.0000762947,0.000005916656,0.0002885408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994394,0.00015291823,0.00016152003,0.000103333536,0.000015571066,0.00003734855,0.00005370032,0.000005436274,0.000030747626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859923,0.00027008363,0.00030841125,0.0005191488,0.00006617626,0.00023693981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916494,0.00037953747,0.00015999928,0.00020678481,0.000023663959,0.00006505224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013130797,0.00028372943,0.00053441053,0.00004354599,0.00010919979,0.000008949665,0.00013741621,0.00015945538,0.000028666931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006220186,0.00018881272,0.00006160658,0.00019326787,0.0024661573,0.00003223701,0.00016996935,0.000274777,0.0000012222172],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00085308624,0.000082853316,0.00073189166,0.00005680711,0.00005884995,0.0000012528768,0.00089766254,0.00012720287,0.99456966,0.0023164505,0.00022453813,0.00007977506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016548744,0.0002395409,0.025599541,0.00018840782,0.000047906608,0.0000071152763,0.0007590058,0.0009653184,0.96642387,0.0035103157,0.0003963242,0.00020775093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027131036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022399214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028145732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029234476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021068347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90866596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414719339","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-99025-0_48","title":"Technology Implementation of Polyethylene Replacement with Polypropylene on RC Ductility","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in networks and systems","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Ductility (Earth science); Polypropylene; Durability; Polyethylene; Bending; Composite number; Fiber; Cementitious","score_opus":0.005997514209094263,"score_gpt":0.21583050571931303,"score_spread":0.20983299151021878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414719339","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.105210505,0.021146026,0.7167125,0.0019638955,0.005185075,0.007737441,0.00077143905,0.00024129433,0.14103188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966923,0.00030975588,0.00017196144,0.000046133788,0.00008204571,0.00001647079,0.00003489577,0.000017057902,0.0026293537],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987061,0.000027602275,0.00039784744,0.00043791663,0.00020789802,0.0002226531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924725,0.00014044032,0.00027021766,0.00029081193,0.000012764574,0.000038499875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021524855,0.00026019794,0.00038047298,0.00013160946,0.000060316823,0.0000160959,0.00009863394,0.0003662718,0.00022136589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001572416,0.00019986281,0.000029718462,0.000103879865,0.00015203397,0.000018108658,0.00008500202,0.00032494194,0.000002959621],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019625537,0.00019619326,0.07650768,0.0010260319,0.000549189,0.0000732124,0.00048150888,0.45511392,0.003435414,0.047572125,0.002873955,0.41020823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02437178,0.027306005,0.0631127,0.03064668,0.0027949759,0.0008080723,0.0006878464,0.35783818,0.022062963,0.06488181,0.39275163,0.012737343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000684718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013504089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8914818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016567152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024476942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81501687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414724410","doi":"10.1016/j.reprotox.2025.109075","title":"Direct and intergenerational effects in reproductive parameters of adult male Wistar rats and their offspring after subchronic exposure to polystyrene nanoplastics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reproductive Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Offspring; Epididymis; Sperm; Estrous cycle; Fertility; Adult male; Testosterone (patch); Male fertility","score_opus":0.004421076107233188,"score_gpt":0.20432483430345483,"score_spread":0.19990375819622164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414724410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965755,0.00044427437,0.0015418518,0.00030047417,0.0004224392,0.00038332862,0.000021870648,0.000009071848,0.00030121946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99688095,0.00004033545,0.002537439,0.000084209954,0.000043478223,0.00005643772,0.0000028694894,0.000008466429,0.0003458184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845815,0.0001471755,0.00026947304,0.0008101981,0.00007825664,0.00023677056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928886,0.00025937287,0.00007970184,0.00028676636,0.000028388265,0.00005688884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002797942,0.00017121634,0.0002814143,0.00012665532,0.000052346084,0.000010744784,0.00007244685,0.00008617839,0.000048943595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000980041,0.00015260512,0.000024313245,0.0002679259,0.00029694065,0.00007431693,0.0002338673,0.00011535649,0.0000060764223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043171138,0.0001272086,0.05866188,0.000053827367,0.00004593891,0.000010862426,0.00084827584,0.004171577,0.9315575,0.00035182587,0.00014018665,0.0035992004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004326379,0.00055770425,0.37556213,0.000080857615,0.000027155966,0.000026066627,0.00007320067,0.0005530012,0.621892,0.00034652292,0.0002545646,0.00019420467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011253541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057649566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31690022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001534665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031666987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6223056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414736847","doi":"10.1680/jenes.25.00050","title":"A study of microplastics in water and sediments of Lakes around Dhaka city","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Plastic pollution; Pollution; Aquatic ecosystem; Sediment; Water pollution; Freshwater ecosystem; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.0046200482686549775,"score_gpt":0.18692479487022964,"score_spread":0.18230474660157467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414736847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991525,0.000058814774,0.0005630062,0.0000073374795,0.00010837371,0.000052129624,0.000003651667,8.1192644e-7,0.000053379208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947304,0.000042053278,0.00045284932,0.0000041699705,0.000004326113,3.161708e-7,1.1522494e-7,0.0000020103448,0.000021150518],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992583,0.000008905245,0.00028148314,0.00010720761,0.0002170669,0.00012706556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997647,0.000045657434,0.00007739981,0.0000583635,0.000002540583,0.000051370942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037036595,0.00007248334,0.00014661455,0.00012830211,0.000035261655,0.000010280179,0.000103309656,0.000021045129,0.00002188613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003361563,0.000054043852,0.0000129645605,0.00012057289,0.00024998985,0.000120428485,0.00013629271,0.00008784828,3.9079265e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019710542,0.00020783766,0.1720739,0.000012156374,0.000007649368,0.0000060813004,0.00070805737,0.018160483,0.80840844,0.000007688793,0.0000038051987,0.000384193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010828763,0.00049975334,0.9213831,0.00009253201,0.000031886408,0.00004460123,0.0007882459,0.012262212,0.063554555,0.000040179966,0.000110432775,0.000109614644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018271057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052632245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74930924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061749546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000713655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22038443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414744998","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118795","title":"Prediction of microplastic transport in oil-contaminated waters","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Canada Research Chairs; Natural Resources Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Microplastics; Dispersant; Oil spill; Agglomerate; Marine debris; Marine pollution; Particulates","score_opus":0.004724591537108076,"score_gpt":0.17316228591793545,"score_spread":0.16843769438082737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414744998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9683863,0.000013780797,0.005234479,0.0012155244,0.00077663426,0.00012189928,0.00009320219,0.00004254068,0.024115672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99437267,0.000040904386,0.00045393768,0.00011075158,0.000019546787,0.000010412762,0.000050417886,0.0000070121914,0.004934324],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989477,0.000045844037,0.0003840367,0.00024378144,0.0001412848,0.00023734652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997,0.000039020288,0.000072462986,0.00013651833,0.000009210606,0.000042778473],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022149371,0.0001310335,0.00016685358,0.00014492351,0.00005068898,0.000005438512,0.0001107117,0.00009046289,0.0033636237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000545408,0.00012779099,0.000046213725,0.00034641722,0.00012792494,0.00002915523,0.00008402189,0.0001233632,0.00018941272],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008092659,0.00080054096,0.6757447,0.00023197752,0.0000648384,0.000032491254,0.0004917498,0.017346343,0.21618696,0.0017601524,0.029652268,0.056878705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013716815,0.00007398438,0.8849181,0.000090079426,0.00003759406,0.000007835251,0.000037170306,0.002986281,0.005670386,0.00020934096,0.10444474,0.00015281537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017292465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030996345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21051657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001876148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017631346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99754745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414759029","doi":"10.1126/science.aec1353","title":"UN politics won’t deliver an ambitious plastics treaty","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Treaty; Politics; Arms control; State (computer science)","score_opus":0.0037990941867416484,"score_gpt":0.22119079497959682,"score_spread":0.21739170079285516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414759029","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010252048,0.00007806265,0.0059509645,0.000044255856,0.96740997,0.0002569367,0.0016340695,0.00011750987,0.014256195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14506313,0.0005720747,0.010425353,0.00068000186,0.81919277,0.00004955721,0.0007250626,0.00012469546,0.023167383],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.996394,0.00004719502,0.0003213339,0.0009232499,0.001487565,0.00082666863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843454,0.00036878663,0.00015672247,0.0005785737,0.00007934547,0.00038205282],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005013716,0.00034725774,0.00027065555,0.00015742317,0.00071071135,0.00021891396,0.0011211102,0.0004199067,0.0010130947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013780192,0.00032532538,0.00006255329,0.0007225602,0.0015680377,0.00030328083,0.00053592655,0.00054694316,0.0006416414],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010777806,0.000082580416,0.00010581932,0.000013075234,0.0000045411207,0.000020002366,0.0000852621,0.0008483594,0.0010935237,0.00037911895,0.9941968,0.0031601614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030632043,0.00018635788,0.0014431594,0.00006338743,0.00007723941,0.0000059088215,0.000015771135,0.0042484947,0.00074331614,0.001324434,0.9910998,0.00048582483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089934026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036699467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14821722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083908445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058127375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414798622","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118778","title":"Emerging challenges of microplastic impacts to ecological health and climate change","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Kyonggi University","keywords":"Climate change; Microplastics; Greenhouse gas; Ecosystem; Biodiversity; Plastic pollution; Ecosystem services; Global warming; Biogeochemical cycle","score_opus":0.013356310346143636,"score_gpt":0.24324782815543958,"score_spread":0.22989151780929595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414798622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8981951,0.0013164986,0.0024276918,0.079885535,0.0011826791,0.0008983691,0.00011454489,0.000099398014,0.015880223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953208,0.0014911727,0.0013767675,0.001602867,0.00005246362,0.000015861167,0.0000050062927,0.0000064035144,0.00012865961],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895,0.0000637644,0.0002575342,0.00026464852,0.000111835325,0.0003522231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954176,0.00006795335,0.00008969297,0.00011966228,0.000007252503,0.0001737033],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003068371,0.00013029114,0.00019732499,0.000095639676,0.00012857265,0.000011588269,0.00008516944,0.00005560111,0.0012614642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017172171,0.000117936885,0.00002850752,0.00016699653,0.000080573824,0.000020860076,0.00048440121,0.000083132545,0.00019395877],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00088500045,0.0011404704,0.1128406,0.0010345763,0.00008596484,0.00001943699,0.0029403714,0.0012749338,0.020626439,0.060434137,0.083053395,0.7156647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006072988,0.000495614,0.79883415,0.0001470089,0.000016534868,0.000015297108,0.00015047147,0.00071699213,0.00029040975,0.00042502486,0.198075,0.00022618605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000503071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040217044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7154385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011607366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013634459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414848019","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.5c05212","title":"Enhanced Adsorption and Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Polyethylene Terephthalate by Cutinase with an N-Terminal Hydrophobic Tether","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Casio Science Promotion Foundation; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Japan Science and Technology Agency; Takahashi Industrial and Economic Research Foundation","keywords":"Cutinase; Adsorption; Terephthalic acid; Alkyl; Polyethylene terephthalate; Conjugated system; Cutin; Hydrolysis","score_opus":0.0014396015660669455,"score_gpt":0.170608167532348,"score_spread":0.16916856596628105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414848019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99167943,0.00012230934,0.007118002,0.00001528367,0.000011974027,0.0000912571,0.0000062651125,0.000029740058,0.00092572725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968487,0.000016448512,0.0003503868,0.000007805597,0.0000096638905,0.000013550639,0.000013127726,0.000014189244,0.0027261276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913263,0.000008017155,0.00017902601,0.00025643955,0.000119158605,0.0003047154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999595,0.000039159717,0.000068136884,0.00020331159,0.000013559558,0.00008087048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105837156,0.00016696396,0.00016373815,0.00002998132,0.000052764783,0.000024660241,0.00010983876,0.000075489996,0.00017284862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038459755,0.00015904162,0.000019043751,0.00022874228,0.000069565045,0.00014066292,0.00006806102,0.00011081326,0.0000020944467],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028174023,0.000039043513,0.00022564927,0.00027180894,0.000017170007,0.000015123318,0.00010470692,0.011250125,0.98777586,0.000014351715,0.000026148093,0.00023182161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032007738,0.000053045245,0.00050606776,0.000070810136,0.00004856613,0.000025926189,0.00018550451,0.018123182,0.9801078,0.00004816841,0.0003340131,0.00017685357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012457464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.5916046e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076680924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013149975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019047586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6485529},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414861341","doi":"10.1093/etojnl/vgaf247","title":"Shape matters: microplastic fibers disrupt soil carbon cycling via shape-driven physical disturbance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Algoma University; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Soil carbon; Decomposition; Cycling; Microplastics; Carbon fibers; Polyethylene; Inert; Soil water; Soil biology; Pollution","score_opus":0.002814316518470241,"score_gpt":0.19064859973955517,"score_spread":0.18783428322108492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414861341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954541,0.000101807476,0.00023744034,0.00023104947,0.00026823804,0.00009779494,0.00004333679,0.000027901438,0.0035383468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99791914,0.00007095384,0.000116054805,0.0004781262,0.00011672823,0.000019186251,0.000034508605,0.000014735233,0.0012305505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987452,0.000026268499,0.00020209119,0.0005255117,0.00012759947,0.00037334464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994839,0.00013121944,0.00007900113,0.00018431412,6.638954e-7,0.000120933364],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004593614,0.0002543988,0.00022079685,0.0000137388515,0.00019352835,0.000020057629,0.00017129346,0.00017653411,0.0016229943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013420513,0.00025656246,0.0000609123,0.00006643375,0.00063275563,0.00005586166,0.00031721196,0.0002780333,0.00010243075],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004686681,0.00021080552,0.023784863,0.00003380214,0.000032458214,0.000014693837,0.0001217505,0.0006313932,0.9698433,0.0000028673242,0.0007113913,0.0045657875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028808815,0.00024121409,0.21065746,0.00017125903,0.00039599277,0.00019119073,0.00039875656,0.2737056,0.49304786,0.0010156939,0.015628679,0.0016654246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015601214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000074771324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47679546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002374233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007966046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414944630","doi":"10.1139/er-2025-0154","title":"High-density microplastics in wastewater treatment plants and aquatic environment: review, challenges, and future prospects","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Froude number; Blackwater; Sewage treatment; Wastewater; Particle (ecology); Aeration; Buoyancy","score_opus":0.009199609791656745,"score_gpt":0.19917189398883697,"score_spread":0.18997228419718024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414944630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6477929,0.3481967,0.000070473805,0.0011573049,0.00026039057,0.0016398011,0.000027799888,0.000015846683,0.00083880237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.24691465,0.7513909,0.0007950472,0.00027840256,0.000041776944,0.000062358435,0.000028342714,0.00001385197,0.00047471572],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982573,0.0001435308,0.00047457602,0.0006119462,0.0001693651,0.0003433019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999346,0.000066591085,0.000130856,0.00032432663,8.83247e-8,0.00013214376],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028732777,0.00036200846,0.00054075307,0.00004961079,0.000104686565,0.00001634542,0.000101436,0.00010362789,0.00026512454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001776907,0.00028042094,0.000050441915,0.000051135627,0.0002040262,0.00009644692,0.0002057917,0.00015125783,0.00047826683],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008821605,0.0007699474,0.019712748,0.00058774475,0.00006115273,0.00008588886,0.0009108833,0.000009828626,0.030133033,0.0002056412,0.002650139,0.94478476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014753757,0.00029077652,0.217751,0.0011631803,0.00013479144,0.000073075455,0.00009107008,0.0002653839,0.0021927122,0.0005540699,0.7754339,0.00057469495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006316683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011202085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94421005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038557858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000048687575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414974560","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.5c09277","title":"Where Have You Been? Backtracking Microplastic to Its Source Using the Biomolecular Composition of the Ecocorona","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council; Australian Research Council; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","keywords":"Microplastics; Bay; Source tracking; Shellfish; Pollution; Polyethylene terephthalate; Composition (language)","score_opus":0.005113558580338992,"score_gpt":0.21223704164255927,"score_spread":0.20712348306222028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414974560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95280135,0.00013876216,0.04497517,0.00081013865,0.0003992866,0.00039279836,0.000028386552,0.000023159626,0.000430965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984762,0.00001658037,0.0010894822,0.00020094447,0.000014046322,0.000009087765,9.810034e-7,0.000008662122,0.0001839827],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845034,0.00004167613,0.0002557699,0.00044813828,0.00037227006,0.00043183405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932283,0.000044200013,0.00012898266,0.00044072693,0.0000044401318,0.000058844747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028301918,0.00016902243,0.0001353697,0.00016713304,0.00076137716,0.00003381041,0.000992567,0.000105054576,0.00031785085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049513586,0.00011611538,0.00005554058,0.0011231127,0.00223021,0.00010725884,0.001181477,0.00020426499,0.00011520598],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066728167,0.00005233994,0.019194406,0.0000033747783,0.0000049516507,8.9530874e-7,0.00010197494,0.012616697,0.96475756,0.00020594792,0.000087476335,0.0029677227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028580386,0.000103399725,0.052345317,0.00011177182,0.00005859905,0.00005741883,0.00059922715,0.019954897,0.91125757,0.00033883765,0.014616094,0.0002710555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056221466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059953567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053499963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000535377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003111323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8217302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415094491","doi":"10.1016/j.biteb.2025.102344","title":"Differential impacts of conventional and biodegradable microplastics on treatment performance and bacterial community in sequencing batch reactors","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology Reports","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Polylactic acid; Extracellular polymeric substance; Polystyrene; Ammonia; Sequencing batch reactor; Biofilm; Biodegradable plastic; Clostridia; Microbial population biology","score_opus":0.00859090616629934,"score_gpt":0.20815296330707905,"score_spread":0.1995620571407797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415094491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99933505,0.000028737179,0.00006707898,0.000050841347,0.000121724624,0.00013019066,0.000017256069,0.000024845396,0.00022430433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996232,0.00006621208,0.00019897685,0.000006471996,0.000005511454,0.000005359584,0.000013775264,0.000005007651,0.000075501775],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920857,0.00003511219,0.0002915128,0.00020099069,0.00007800272,0.00018583171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995117,0.00008809875,0.0001480682,0.00020726123,0.000006262495,0.000038569742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001276733,0.00014225328,0.00020610835,0.00018600858,0.00012140279,0.000010852982,0.000056320678,0.00016868861,0.00006383472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009688703,0.00011588718,0.000019010882,0.00019986452,0.00042907475,0.000028477392,0.00014186582,0.00016839898,0.0000015258679],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009966908,0.00013940553,0.631669,0.000027637285,0.000019343326,0.000033939268,0.000118350516,0.000025163192,0.3647565,0.00007050904,0.00008347942,0.0029570246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010527332,0.0007129152,0.7666954,0.00024490166,0.000056772275,0.00035232576,0.0001736609,0.0010241575,0.22665298,0.00036401805,0.0024381974,0.000231957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082993164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003268031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13810351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021168709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030768213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47257423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415223255","doi":"10.1101/2025.10.13.682204","title":"Pandemic Legacy: Medical Facemasks as a Potential Source of Marine Microplastic?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Microplastics; Bay; Dominance (genetics); Population; Pollution; Plastic pollution; Pandemic","score_opus":0.006588473734458494,"score_gpt":0.20281035874573064,"score_spread":0.19622188501127213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415223255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94443417,0.00018004673,0.051109485,0.00011507848,0.0029896852,0.00050460687,0.00029426586,0.00019434118,0.00017835353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966312,0.00025783936,0.0023840356,0.00018038804,0.00034634603,0.0000380317,0.0000010655211,0.000052531028,0.00010855953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966071,0.00014377215,0.0007653965,0.0010038252,0.0008536195,0.00062627275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99799556,0.00016099334,0.00047235523,0.0008697921,0.00007902485,0.00042226608],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064353144,0.0005588522,0.0006533452,0.00017340766,0.00014630932,0.00010378384,0.0008559591,0.00086100044,0.00360134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072856934,0.000574354,0.00019938663,0.00040803707,0.00042241474,0.00010459882,0.0026694005,0.0010273083,0.00041496308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002163061,0.00047429526,0.053636853,0.00062294496,0.00031095732,0.00011987547,0.000023071621,0.0072940635,0.9320692,0.0004430698,0.004706643,0.00008274644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005894553,0.00057922717,0.46426913,0.0034557863,0.0017035176,0.0000017528336,0.000019797795,0.07378121,0.35056835,0.000088328976,0.09422701,0.005411337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012795178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041715706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5815008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034482527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006903176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415240014","doi":"10.1007/s10668-025-06825-w","title":"Navigating the green revolution in Malaysia: unraveling the potential of eco-industrial demonstration parks for urban low-carbon transition","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environment Development and Sustainability","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainable development; Industrialisation; Green economy; Transition (genetics); Resource (disambiguation); Natural resource; Panel data; Industrial Revolution","score_opus":0.005330581558833915,"score_gpt":0.20010407814000847,"score_spread":0.19477349658117454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415240014","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96355855,0.000045434554,0.033344496,0.0020385687,0.00007572167,0.0008692626,0.0000048402767,0.0000053221356,0.000057785317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999368,0.000013403782,0.00041442845,0.000030707808,0.000026474721,0.00007093862,0.000019754814,0.0000040967443,0.0000521964],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883425,0.000115948904,0.00039808746,0.00025646822,0.00017210633,0.00022316405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995836,0.00014767233,0.00010169847,0.00013409322,0.0000075288535,0.000025388515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010795196,0.00012435499,0.00012315538,0.000016940861,0.00024851857,0.000016440848,0.00009953303,0.000096858996,0.00002527819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000076819146,0.00008756756,0.00003590241,0.000117759315,0.00022027617,0.00006375183,0.00007080522,0.00021076888,5.847872e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001013672,0.00062813645,0.508816,0.00039349293,0.00010959477,0.0000063582115,0.017729057,0.17128624,0.013963311,0.0017352623,0.00023895102,0.28407994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020849276,0.000115522846,0.7532246,0.00015439368,0.000104011546,0.0000028803765,0.005282748,0.22154592,0.0062329965,0.008443837,0.0024231002,0.0003850659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020811714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007120234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2836949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047731868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064972395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35709015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415259562","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-97693-3_11","title":"Microplastics in the Ottawa River: Numerical Modeling for Identifying Accumulation Zones","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Numerical modeling; Numerical models; Plastic pollution; Aquatic environment; Hydrology (agriculture); Particle (ecology)","score_opus":0.020443319496374186,"score_gpt":0.24011797777463972,"score_spread":0.21967465827826554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415259562","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00060536567,0.0002452853,0.99575675,0.00006173981,0.0005015685,0.0003480352,0.00004390101,0.00002804706,0.00240931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.982817,0.000055016204,0.016300306,0.00009375816,0.00017831982,0.000025076626,0.000066756314,0.00004718592,0.0004166025],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872094,0.000011500313,0.00037657877,0.00035972343,0.00021837326,0.00031290043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987208,0.00096494664,0.00007686314,0.00019846103,0.000009149751,0.000029737454],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024969655,0.00030529522,0.00026641466,0.00017338633,0.000066901746,0.000048587422,0.00024896697,0.00031483461,0.000106538624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042296638,0.00026903854,0.00009188784,0.00012074581,0.000027808046,0.000061001112,0.000093724804,0.00052696903,0.00001654939],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008999024,0.00000830939,0.00010658208,0.000081825376,0.000009372294,0.000006527359,0.00025682757,0.9953729,0.000562134,0.0014435519,0.00006582287,0.0020771755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021253768,0.000016951559,0.00018337,0.000350023,0.000036282938,0.000006487496,0.0000013401636,0.9872238,0.000054102657,0.0065685776,0.0050585466,0.0002879509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001233556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013634625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9822116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028106142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018658075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415259664","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-97693-3_20","title":"Removal of Microplastics from Wastewater in the Canadian Prairies: A Case Study in Saskatchewan","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Wastewater; Pollution; Sewage treatment; Water pollution; Sewage","score_opus":0.007152652403947474,"score_gpt":0.19110412575905586,"score_spread":0.1839514733551084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415259664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9615338,0.00069998036,0.014866394,0.00026643384,0.0012742204,0.0019369962,0.0006970961,0.0000376407,0.018687481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99848384,0.000005789198,0.0009533472,0.000043985492,0.000045782584,0.00000870746,0.000020955125,0.000027308433,0.00041026357],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862236,0.000028463872,0.00043331215,0.00035663464,0.00021781267,0.0003414347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890774,0.0006459098,0.0000713742,0.00031067495,0.000005882118,0.00005843259],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002533587,0.00032134753,0.00036703981,0.00032393687,0.000035417976,0.000028285303,0.00025426756,0.00032291166,0.00020134331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019970689,0.00027093934,0.00004685808,0.00017749018,0.000059207552,0.000030034156,0.0000987435,0.0008017034,0.000009037928],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046603473,0.00013079862,0.012532643,0.00016593168,0.00007670345,0.03281879,0.028433971,0.91853476,0.001873237,0.00013814753,0.00015016054,0.0050982307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020271234,0.0027157497,0.089545906,0.02121269,0.001804792,0.021088181,0.008673953,0.6139385,0.004706241,0.023229143,0.17650223,0.016311357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.41532123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9958809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5805597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000603852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013949115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415296543","doi":"10.3390/su17209085","title":"Multi-Species Probiotics as Sustainable Strategy to Alleviate Polyamide Microplastic-Induced Stress in Nile Tilapia","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Nile tilapia; Aquaculture; Polyamide; Tilapia; Oreochromis; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Nile red","score_opus":0.008522377880961364,"score_gpt":0.25266292196624063,"score_spread":0.24414054408527927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415296543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99049056,0.000028431612,0.0036335955,0.0006998242,0.00032614343,0.0013347229,0.000041502655,0.000063229556,0.0033819843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.981064,0.0000060417997,0.00060619327,0.00015628256,0.000032455504,0.000047577556,0.000012344443,0.00001665555,0.018058404],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973979,0.00015183527,0.0004827029,0.0007141818,0.00024181754,0.001011578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988087,0.00020300639,0.000081992344,0.00050583185,0.00014883399,0.00025167607],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055322406,0.000312075,0.00031707567,0.00018489656,0.00024119233,0.00012346196,0.00039430684,0.00017624667,0.0009231702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002443127,0.00030582523,0.00007155491,0.0009148104,0.00020432212,0.0001895255,0.0005830719,0.00031248035,0.00016001156],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017050557,0.0044808025,0.57891184,0.0018262248,0.000107476786,0.00053326756,0.005219914,0.1421769,0.18069111,0.056212146,0.019677365,0.0084579205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020940455,0.0009018037,0.89202535,0.0001235421,0.00005720591,0.000006939107,0.01019819,0.0056585413,0.038499486,0.011657372,0.037670095,0.0011074207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055324957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006911554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31311354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028955454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000594469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999901},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415313934","doi":"10.1002/lno.70227","title":"Light attenuation due to preferential orientation of particles in waves and shear flow: Idealized modeling for bacteria, algae, and microplastics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Limnology and Oceanography","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Division of Environmental Biology; Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation","keywords":"Attenuation; Particle (ecology); Shear (geology); Microplastics; Attenuation coefficient; Orientation (vector space); Diffraction; Beam (structure)","score_opus":0.00776301150749006,"score_gpt":0.22056099229499715,"score_spread":0.21279798078750709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415313934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93210137,0.000099545905,0.06731878,0.00015426881,0.00009437707,0.00017882312,0.000020766374,0.0000059940326,0.000026077436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921182,0.000100373276,0.0076868855,0.00005677493,0.000008097357,0.000007963762,0.000011631829,0.0000033459016,0.0000067721376],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994089,0.00003007185,0.00018965898,0.00019792437,0.000037189457,0.00013623125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997729,0.000091400754,0.0000360789,0.00005228733,0.000009669912,0.000037672668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010580487,0.0000792387,0.00013300515,0.0001258976,0.00007335461,0.000014397425,0.000028395792,0.000079228965,0.000009898672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050679846,0.000074940326,0.000014703139,0.00015244716,0.00007431246,0.000059866437,0.000055599867,0.000041428924,6.5581935e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015930878,0.00018750661,0.4376997,0.0002470895,0.00009702392,0.0000024742712,0.0037106262,0.004748852,0.5199428,0.006649633,0.0003830963,0.024738085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031975803,0.0004895232,0.6239917,0.00015155978,0.00015228255,0.0000109049715,0.00036172758,0.31609756,0.04135593,0.0131541025,0.0007214012,0.0003156835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030204763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014884754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47858688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006245817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005024142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30559775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415317554","doi":"10.1021/acsestwater.5c00805","title":"Adsorption of <i>N</i> -Nitrosodimethylamine onto Polyvinyl Chloride and Polyethylene Terephthalate Microplastics in Drinking Water","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS ES&T Water","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Microplastics; Adsorption; Polyethylene terephthalate; Polyvinyl chloride; Natural organic matter; Polyethylene; Humic acid; Pollution; Water pollution","score_opus":0.005043995150158681,"score_gpt":0.1995326227731051,"score_spread":0.19448862762294641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415317554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969455,0.000042539617,0.0013491778,0.00021906517,0.0003028881,0.00014754344,0.000012470594,0.000016426917,0.0009644016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998284,0.000049915838,0.00041289764,0.00014390564,0.000027764596,0.000006843577,0.000027680186,0.000013829486,0.0010331719],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986113,0.00004320056,0.0003924471,0.00034084488,0.00016829633,0.00044393082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999602,0.000065655346,0.000048425987,0.0002139065,0.000010876286,0.000059138598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028604319,0.00019950273,0.00023375131,0.00012984153,0.00006427093,0.000031810006,0.00014797803,0.00012456476,0.00031388286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026258695,0.00013483416,0.00003593832,0.0001149206,0.00016007334,0.00014114071,0.00034215394,0.00016503756,0.00011278724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008521521,0.000052359537,0.046495546,0.000024774108,0.000012318536,0.000005969979,0.00042787706,0.00026664682,0.9517991,0.00007078925,0.00006617264,0.0006932097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058534736,0.000058921596,0.032111585,0.0000679082,0.000028645689,0.000011544839,0.000019443174,0.0004641199,0.9636276,0.000816745,0.0020321908,0.00017597427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008535984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043837997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014383959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009743097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000736919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5498377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415389009","doi":"10.1016/j.dib.2025.112203","title":"Plastic Pirates Nova Scotia 2024 dataset - citizen science investigation of anthropogenic litter pollution of aquatic environments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Data in Brief","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Ocean Frontier Institute; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Dalhousie University; Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel","keywords":"Litter; Citizen science; Nova scotia; Marine debris; Plastic pollution; Pollution; Sampling (signal processing); Aquatic ecosystem","score_opus":0.021155654378825696,"score_gpt":0.26465930289754885,"score_spread":0.24350364851872316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415389009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832853,0.000071758106,0.008574262,0.000108236454,0.00046894886,0.00021361682,0.0070498865,0.000004840825,0.0002231702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99676865,0.000023783326,0.0009101799,0.00009591317,0.00001053946,0.0000012385871,0.0021477798,0.0000051372003,0.000036771282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984683,0.000049479,0.00044275197,0.0004463591,0.00035349635,0.0002396344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989053,0.00015365964,0.00017078506,0.00071056036,0.0000028589461,0.00005680889],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006043881,0.00012322374,0.00017156749,0.0001754976,0.00005913945,0.00002143927,0.00068212784,0.000053699943,0.00080117956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048852654,0.00012164896,0.0000134973125,0.00081874273,0.0014553112,0.00045201692,0.00075548206,0.00010005558,0.00015057964],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005319464,0.00015735712,0.30898905,0.000080649384,0.000021749776,0.0000033498964,0.00012115836,0.00160236,0.6646152,0.00031053615,0.022368038,0.0016773515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007253636,0.00009115945,0.9093159,0.00024676323,0.00007152657,0.000003593689,0.00003858474,0.026440034,0.058434285,0.00081471796,0.003594081,0.00022401489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029202579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064694113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6061809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012735285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000802573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8772355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415390513","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2025.123170","title":"Microplastic contamination in fish from the St. Lawrence River and Estuary: Roles of semisynthetic polymers, passive uptake, and wastewater inputs","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Québec Ministère du Développement Durable, de l’Environnement et de la Lutte Contre les Changements Climatiques; Ministère de l'Économie, de la Science et de l'Innovation - Québec; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Université du Québec à Rimouski","keywords":"Microplastics; Estuary; Contamination; Wastewater; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Aquatic ecosystem; Water pollution; Sewage treatment; Environmental monitoring","score_opus":0.009588270928222517,"score_gpt":0.23417388705564043,"score_spread":0.22458561612741793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415390513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983627,0.0002305908,0.00016550063,0.0004596688,0.00006372977,0.0002182881,0.00017087406,0.0000029878872,0.0003256173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888116,0.00046404047,0.00010828787,0.00006874129,0.000014117866,0.000013607534,0.000022327686,0.000006602886,0.0004211133],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987194,0.00017471371,0.00018928346,0.0003165028,0.0003338269,0.00026628416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990216,0.0007179481,0.00004101275,0.00015792325,0.0000022038935,0.00005931126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031651268,0.000114390954,0.00012428602,0.00006201646,0.00014778995,0.00002940902,0.00015977448,0.00007262796,0.00061340374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009816359,0.000087483255,0.00001552576,0.00013383398,0.0011187255,0.000090065085,0.0004513761,0.00023249311,0.000027825796],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019957387,0.00034711303,0.34377137,0.000026147096,0.00003928157,0.000017905826,0.0033942512,0.00018009283,0.5392831,0.00014830411,0.0019186354,0.11067425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065346836,0.00011385945,0.96169364,0.00011656976,0.000016492942,0.000003493052,0.0007069468,0.0016124478,0.028831093,0.00095107977,0.005175085,0.00012581705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069653423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010560395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61792225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013388091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011816466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6716341},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415404274","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.180728","title":"Confounding factors affect hemocyte responses of mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis upon foodborne exposure to polystyrene nanoplastics of three sizes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Eusko Jaurlaritza; Euskampus Fundazioa; European Commission; Joint Research Centre; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society; Hezkuntza, Hizkuntza Politika Eta Kultura Saila, Eusko Jaurlaritza","keywords":"Mytilus; Mussel; Mollusca; Shellfish; Toxicity; Acclimatization; Hemocyte","score_opus":0.010579753695103267,"score_gpt":0.2208582409388927,"score_spread":0.21027848724378942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415404274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99653256,0.000048633257,0.0015558723,0.00024912253,0.00044098592,0.00041604886,0.000082559665,0.000006865361,0.0006673528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989635,0.000012590278,0.0004992976,0.000012945134,0.000011295988,0.0000054464326,6.5609913e-7,0.000007752242,0.00048655708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99794465,0.00009515159,0.00043379466,0.00032449153,0.0008513153,0.0003505823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846953,0.00047987304,0.0003178483,0.00063558994,0.000010847096,0.00008632416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010161877,0.00019678338,0.00028351336,0.00009560913,0.0002977128,0.000019018393,0.0009313355,0.00005548819,0.00020752459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005940785,0.00011677213,0.00011619611,0.00057972164,0.0016098727,0.00009595331,0.00095564104,0.00010937361,0.00001441563],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013938955,0.000074556716,0.0013211315,0.000018529337,0.000018175451,2.940433e-7,0.00045154875,0.06897265,0.92779297,0.00067081273,0.000033698972,0.0005062722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023956328,0.0003599871,0.22684906,0.00009133963,0.00007229977,0.0000028881877,0.00017834225,0.0015637423,0.7700941,0.00035949596,0.000058423382,0.00013076699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003770431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046993708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22552794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026636347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001008417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5931643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415430872","doi":"10.1039/d5va00169b","title":"Microplastics and nanoplastics in stormwater management engineered porous media systems: a systematic review of their sources, transport, retention, and removal characteristics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science Advances","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Stormwater; Stormwater management; Porous medium; Pervious concrete","score_opus":0.0056130166406086176,"score_gpt":0.19907853219119812,"score_spread":0.1934655155505895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415430872","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00218447,0.99470705,0.000368101,0.0000031187265,0.0004222033,0.0015874697,0.0006001369,0.000014340107,0.00011309173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0046771644,0.9942343,0.0006904721,0.000018442459,0.000017001543,0.00008206607,0.00009809466,0.00002276691,0.0001596923],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966672,0.00012332849,0.001330751,0.0007791032,0.0006244492,0.00047518825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842227,0.00035368916,0.00068132544,0.00037078626,0.0000055914893,0.00016631806],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089557964,0.0005371305,0.0017124461,0.00025136702,0.00015134615,0.00003896562,0.00045288232,0.00013770266,0.000050434177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013006188,0.0003998628,0.00009861121,0.00052223384,0.0010509978,0.00026492006,0.00033277154,0.00023000063,0.000015255192],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008050802,0.00010159823,0.00021828355,0.9611787,0.000050201674,0.00008659044,0.00019597272,0.000036135927,0.00015221836,0.000070717535,0.000013509815,0.037887987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044122417,0.00012423168,0.0010481582,0.91545945,0.0021133062,0.0005771853,0.00031733216,0.00025739303,0.000032030337,0.00003139523,0.07844534,0.0011529615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012916403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011510569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07843183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003826967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041306295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415431516","doi":"10.1515/jigs-2025-0003","title":"Summarizing the impacts of policies that limit the use of single-use plastic items: a systematic literature review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of integrated global STEM","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"McMaster University; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine","keywords":"Unintended consequences; Grey literature; Consumption (sociology); Warrant; Plastic pollution; Systematic review; Public policy; Garbage; Environmental policy","score_opus":0.02902608052904563,"score_gpt":0.2393705717106611,"score_spread":0.21034449118161547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415431516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.921165,0.06766328,0.0058730124,0.0014451015,0.0015401314,0.0011067714,0.0005536767,0.000017568093,0.00063545036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939686,0.0053012916,0.00014974359,0.0004420778,0.000018923816,0.0000019241556,0.000002366127,0.0000058599635,0.00010918599],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979541,0.00035129098,0.0009261711,0.00010364071,0.00045206206,0.00021278816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99693215,0.0014242982,0.0011563868,0.00025833785,0.00015955075,0.00006930074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006772079,0.0001933027,0.0005257604,0.000056172586,0.00009007884,0.00014758979,0.00043174933,0.00008804664,0.000026066953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020617065,0.00008385374,0.00021643538,0.0009858897,0.00018620584,0.00028157455,0.00010283281,0.0002854299,0.0000049304867],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002981733,0.0024182622,0.22958547,0.1558189,0.005509043,0.00041584106,0.008074351,0.029951466,0.18566045,0.01563981,0.352978,0.010966686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016107253,0.0014494507,0.05609878,0.88351566,0.0034426742,0.0019366385,0.0031864494,0.006663877,0.0093842745,0.00033660835,0.031637575,0.00073728093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003239999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019307429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7276968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035196327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007901929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34194562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415460873","doi":"10.1098/rsta.2024.0443","title":"The effects of sediment properties on the aeolian abrasion and surface characteristics of microplastics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Abrasion (mechanical); Aeolian processes; Erosion; Sediment; Polyethylene; Surface roughness; Surface finish","score_opus":0.007140214464249749,"score_gpt":0.18843135320071894,"score_spread":0.18129113873646918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415460873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9830179,0.000043680757,0.014383042,0.0021998142,0.00008946316,0.00015483635,0.00000853171,0.0000058573783,0.000096838034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995209,0.000030320429,0.00037937678,0.000021640119,0.000011125514,0.0000039670267,5.2979782e-8,0.0000028012262,0.000029828274],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993274,0.000025184845,0.00018058413,0.0001149952,0.00022940776,0.00012241561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985022,0.001290635,0.000056136847,0.00010967074,0.00000941534,0.0000319476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019554881,0.0000956625,0.00015753273,0.0000052957016,0.00027239064,0.000014585949,0.00018458447,0.000035108213,0.0000047565586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016183597,0.000041851323,0.00009167495,0.00016816401,0.0013055037,0.00002133042,0.000052465974,0.00014601821,7.568899e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001102452,0.0014856404,0.00057492615,0.003072874,0.00030552887,3.3667314e-7,0.0035282096,0.107195415,0.56390166,0.3157842,0.00015551769,0.0038854254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025642413,0.0003624772,0.008731222,0.00084818224,0.00017015864,0.000001359944,0.00009930851,0.8517817,0.078153916,0.059375104,0.0000530011,0.0001671414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009722804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.3424879e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7445863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012202818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008904951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48101828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415460886","doi":"10.1098/rsta.2023.0029","title":"Temporarily trapped: stormwater pond sediment is a key transient sink for microplastic debris","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stormwater; Debris; Sink (geography); Sediment; Wetland; Hydrology (agriculture); Inlet; Infiltration (HVAC)","score_opus":0.01081541160917459,"score_gpt":0.2136161905645339,"score_spread":0.2028007789553593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415460886","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3733328,0.000038378806,0.61863774,0.006647475,0.00028403095,0.00037666003,0.00007326539,0.00003712621,0.00057249476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944212,0.0000031626719,0.0052380254,0.0001230398,0.000049702594,0.000026303063,4.548314e-7,0.000006697984,0.00013144134],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895316,0.000012959283,0.00022927443,0.00027660976,0.00026936363,0.00025865113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994102,0.00033481768,0.000036292906,0.00012014144,0.000010143607,0.000088410154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017754166,0.00016602204,0.00022728158,0.000017944483,0.0003131539,0.00003611979,0.00022392548,0.00007065305,0.00007725834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028959614,0.00010605929,0.00028213725,0.00028118753,0.00059306115,0.00006470398,0.000030889983,0.00016341274,0.0000061093933],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029259126,0.005237798,0.00031569554,0.0033644936,0.00095147063,0.000001224215,0.014137607,0.5840672,0.22904071,0.14795062,0.008609632,0.006030927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000505138,0.00021307176,0.00065942836,0.0001705696,0.00020131707,0.000002215872,0.000053600666,0.890528,0.006987649,0.09899923,0.0014180437,0.00026168727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018332865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.3321116e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6210884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041366966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018067134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43249723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415460918","doi":"10.1098/rsta.2024.0446","title":"Influence of microplastics on small-scale soil surface roughness and implications for wind transport of microplastic particles","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Soil water; Aeolian processes; Surface runoff; Sediment; Wind speed; Erosion; Soil organic matter; Pollution","score_opus":0.010879392333936692,"score_gpt":0.21619722569763242,"score_spread":0.20531783336369572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415460918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8697263,0.000013823126,0.12928918,0.0006915418,0.000030218514,0.00013466358,0.00006987513,0.0000074230798,0.000036977402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99491096,0.000008195859,0.0050352924,0.0000142931785,0.000011402899,0.0000054519282,3.0535378e-7,0.000004380947,0.00000974245],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992721,0.00001063533,0.00025146853,0.00018762391,0.00012436198,0.00015382968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989831,0.0007696841,0.00006404008,0.00011032831,0.00001899934,0.00005386761],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013863496,0.00011462836,0.00022961693,0.000012040595,0.00014919265,0.000006765487,0.00016608436,0.000053256717,0.0000036632016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062044935,0.000079362646,0.00012504784,0.00026149242,0.0010087827,0.00003679853,0.00002416413,0.00010364327,4.051631e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018036977,0.00027970603,0.00067761866,0.00035016,0.00002886748,1.23036825e-8,0.00026514044,0.86327326,0.11799531,0.016967135,0.0000045406528,0.0001401855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058578973,0.00035315027,0.0756391,0.00048760907,0.0003124479,0.0000020210894,0.00005679572,0.72019583,0.05615711,0.1459281,0.00001867146,0.0002634084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001659185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018472731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14307748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012565419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016210219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37169015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415460922","doi":"10.1098/rsta.2023.0023","title":"The influence of flow on the amount, retention and loss of plastic pollution in an urban river","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Microplastics; Plastic pollution; Riparian zone; Hydrology (agriculture); Baseflow; Pollution; Water column; Surface water; Water pollution","score_opus":0.008765181169552874,"score_gpt":0.20504717303317832,"score_spread":0.19628199186362544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415460922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852234,0.0000126372015,0.013395225,0.0011637255,0.00003225865,0.000096635464,0.000010665691,0.000004627277,0.00006083859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999666,0.000009195018,0.0002850385,0.000017043641,0.000008835347,0.0000052862247,8.5027814e-8,0.0000019808897,0.000006562482],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993125,0.000031526088,0.00018414106,0.00012983505,0.00022434865,0.00011765562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907374,0.0007324611,0.000048090795,0.00010773994,0.000008629017,0.000029318526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002832341,0.00008024438,0.00012514656,0.0000119228735,0.00019580833,0.000012385483,0.00018815849,0.000038039267,0.0000056685403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001323221,0.00003963832,0.000086113345,0.0002965761,0.0015473813,0.00006240372,0.000031389915,0.0001531765,5.6319215e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002960323,0.00027876176,0.0010125095,0.00013828381,0.00002764801,6.292454e-8,0.0008158969,0.8430496,0.008378939,0.14593701,0.000009470865,0.00032222408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011161832,0.00010917593,0.08504124,0.00015643136,0.000034120796,3.784592e-7,0.00003749466,0.8105154,0.00058482523,0.103348695,0.0000041846506,0.000056441073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020623409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017075571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08402873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017895236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007946831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57013905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415461345","doi":"10.53941/eesus.2025.100017","title":"Microplastics: A Potential Vector for Pathogens in Aquatic Ecosystems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth Environmental Sustainability","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Aquatic ecosystem; Aquatic environment; Human health; Pollutant; Ecosystem; Vector (molecular biology); Human pathogen","score_opus":0.002695319086701205,"score_gpt":0.19306280826779965,"score_spread":0.19036748918109844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415461345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9613111,0.000067410845,0.03616914,0.00019261322,0.0003723336,0.0012132911,0.0001655787,0.000025084175,0.0004834614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977347,0.0000085262445,0.0007874636,0.00007454639,0.000032877924,0.00010708776,0.000044995384,0.000014097,0.0011956679],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981972,0.00011140812,0.0004154279,0.0005432426,0.00019480672,0.0005378923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993066,0.0001977977,0.000080043814,0.00030944898,0.0000033741194,0.00010272751],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004028905,0.00022422484,0.00023941872,0.00007407308,0.00017223212,0.000033119803,0.00017941461,0.0001232685,0.00091857626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025126056,0.00022681762,0.000111829,0.00018028454,0.00022762793,0.000100979836,0.00019244244,0.00014703479,0.00014121766],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00081143086,0.0019894422,0.7975047,0.00038535064,0.00007185253,0.000082525534,0.0007458861,0.031222468,0.13944882,0.0015264527,0.003046094,0.023164934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022112762,0.00026592906,0.89158535,0.000035701447,0.000064092455,0.000010960247,0.0006576427,0.045920517,0.0051787295,0.004341284,0.049190927,0.00053757813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002793436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000620635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13427009,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009881597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005034817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415463510","doi":"10.7717/peerj.20237","title":"Are northern communities an overlooked source of microplastics and tire wear particles in the Arctic?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PeerJ","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Trent University","funders":"ArcticNet","keywords":"Microplastics; Arctic; Expanded polystyrene; Plastic pollution; Particulates; Deposition (geology); Pollution; The arctic","score_opus":0.011935342980316843,"score_gpt":0.21452302934312745,"score_spread":0.2025876863628106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415463510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99883735,0.000052831863,0.000435002,0.00021836866,0.000039069822,0.000064972824,0.0000150482565,0.000006365899,0.00033097345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951726,0.000015663825,0.00014605712,0.00016524592,0.000007310581,0.000002669973,0.0000030147105,0.0000037120526,0.00013907383],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994839,0.00007989281,0.0001261075,0.00007873362,0.00010589872,0.00012545437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951154,0.00023181205,0.00006170451,0.00016533205,0.0000066445514,0.000022952485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001790215,0.00006885439,0.000092137794,0.00002310011,0.000091185386,0.000022864017,0.00014331185,0.00003173152,0.00007661025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006004999,0.000051546405,0.000014415034,0.00010275242,0.00021837532,0.000041601026,0.00008395759,0.000097398835,0.000014179058],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031597392,0.000119514254,0.97902095,0.0000322352,0.0000075977186,0.0000024353728,0.006121289,0.0016135506,0.0073621636,0.00030063334,0.00027759443,0.0051104473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031337986,0.00004914116,0.97224605,0.000060687875,0.00002387233,0.0000053452,0.007535988,0.014889405,0.0008698187,0.00053584436,0.0033789426,0.00009152151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030851124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02167655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018591437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002580162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000066724265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9961753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415468981","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.180762","title":"Atmospheric deposition drives microplastic contamination in remote lakes of Newfoundland, Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Pollution; Contamination; Deposition (geology); Hydrology (agriculture); Water pollution; Aquatic ecosystem; Air pollution","score_opus":0.0026832910423628302,"score_gpt":0.1715586679862695,"score_spread":0.16887537694390667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415468981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953809,0.000032661763,0.002287607,0.00028635465,0.00039455603,0.00017754392,0.000007737048,0.0000017736938,0.0014309086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874425,0.000016944567,0.0004878973,0.000017456901,0.000006667113,0.0000016473599,6.285042e-7,0.0000024466399,0.00072203827],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899095,0.0000481003,0.00022152746,0.00016957398,0.00039065065,0.00017920986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949235,0.00009606217,0.0001365557,0.00024551977,0.000003722448,0.00002580326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003030645,0.0000842897,0.00009917222,0.000011882517,0.00015659627,0.000009168111,0.00037179218,0.000021225813,0.000118481126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066155975,0.000052033065,0.00002760682,0.00036282698,0.00090024347,0.000068867754,0.00025034262,0.000073408526,0.000006952572],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026500356,0.000050906463,0.0024929105,0.000010529406,0.0000059902904,4.9511414e-7,0.00019436523,0.4018208,0.59141076,0.00033365272,0.00013513488,0.0035179576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039115455,0.00006228223,0.78898805,0.000098225224,0.00003654145,0.000007736816,0.00014991393,0.14283654,0.06652788,0.00056986796,0.00020056448,0.00013124777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11330065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05280503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78649515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050194375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010068222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9644788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415531739","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2025.127316","title":"Soil contamination by microplastics in a small French agricultural watershed","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement; Office Français de la Biodiversité; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agence de la transition écologique","keywords":"Microplastics; Agriculture; Soil water; Contamination; Tillage; Food chain; Agricultural land; Greenhouse; Paddy field","score_opus":0.0030335854253411036,"score_gpt":0.16370519379027348,"score_spread":0.16067160836493238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415531739","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882148,0.00008707861,0.007842026,0.00027996732,0.00029936008,0.00023982424,0.0001103547,0.000027452112,0.0028991255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99561673,0.000042905507,0.0002543543,0.00020389956,0.000020820695,0.00001802927,0.00023946472,0.000008604224,0.00359517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987553,0.00006821046,0.0003034351,0.0003631694,0.0001547898,0.00035513597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996783,0.00003645958,0.0000780172,0.00013652391,0.000001226535,0.000069487534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013965368,0.00020523001,0.00014984349,0.00007178741,0.00013507553,0.00003101531,0.00014212044,0.00013868831,0.0006998673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026183663,0.00018620102,0.00004886144,0.00019815737,0.0001694152,0.00013435831,0.00013562183,0.00017112918,0.00048243385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029419522,0.00029681128,0.04426747,0.000008612905,0.000013269963,0.0000044945205,0.00023257826,0.0028240674,0.93286985,0.00011316013,0.01456737,0.00477289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012730656,0.000080489954,0.9304014,0.000033162432,0.000031211053,0.000008878997,0.00017699001,0.0035146722,0.05417346,0.00029760224,0.009677116,0.00033195506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058285415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006854212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8861339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008679886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007188786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7663056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415534638","doi":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.108978","title":"Bioflocculants for microplastics remediation in aquatic environments: Recent advances and biotechnological perspectives","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Water Process Engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental remediation; Flocculation; Aquatic ecosystem; Pollution; Environmental pollution; Sewage treatment","score_opus":0.0045163596458515235,"score_gpt":0.20965241003364712,"score_spread":0.2051360503877956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415534638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.809875,0.001103717,0.18851633,0.00023223004,0.00015396759,0.000095843076,0.000002408005,0.0000052985542,0.0000151926215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949349,0.0014097787,0.0035986048,0.00000989759,0.000020808788,0.0000036117276,9.970815e-7,0.0000042794873,0.000017106771],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994575,0.000005355979,0.00021988765,0.00010003399,0.00007784091,0.00013939923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983126,0.000046308036,0.000057078636,0.000033702174,0.0000043711025,0.000027277514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015165508,0.00007790271,0.00011399247,0.00011043581,0.000024808744,0.0000138314535,0.0000706796,0.000056836867,0.000011339485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018224645,0.000054215383,0.00001553132,0.0000910162,0.00003333861,0.00012111074,0.000028272196,0.00010635947,0.0000017125495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022392401,0.00026045577,0.01650346,0.00029818722,0.00005437351,0.00002502227,0.0021296637,0.18351272,0.76699376,0.00015204729,0.00007603311,0.02977038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042778533,0.00076645875,0.02816436,0.00076144555,0.00015078546,0.0001520876,0.0016903569,0.24845137,0.63347673,0.0051481267,0.07620133,0.0007591103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010481849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030195292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18505992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010920668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053546005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22108392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415541496","doi":"10.1007/s11270-025-08706-4","title":"Spatial Comparison and Characterization of Microplastic Contamination in Blue Mussels (Mytilus edulis) and Eastern Oysters (Crassostrea virginica) from Nova Scotia, Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Oyster; Shellfish; Mariculture; Bivalvia; Mussel; Mollusca; Contamination","score_opus":0.0042197276057918025,"score_gpt":0.18736799634556886,"score_spread":0.18314826873977705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415541496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.987516,0.000020337338,0.010796269,0.00038646502,0.0007981931,0.00020319644,0.00017750805,0.000009057899,0.000092985334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946505,0.000010809502,0.000053437332,0.000121932724,0.000041711442,0.0000031165405,0.00018457063,0.0000088262195,0.0001105248],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998734,0.00008184185,0.00042055643,0.00033095924,0.0001873185,0.00024532893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961,0.00005482506,0.00013192944,0.00012179752,0.000014509425,0.000066945904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012385438,0.00017642522,0.00025150177,0.00009380148,0.00006417837,0.00002737191,0.00007965328,0.00010230207,0.0000779328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026413649,0.000158425,0.000018462033,0.0001166511,0.00013784564,0.00016327384,0.000116276264,0.00011025086,0.000018135068],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001437913,0.000083520354,0.30554253,0.00004397265,0.000024237124,0.0000033873866,0.00092465384,0.0019624438,0.6828498,0.000015726788,0.00014603803,0.008259858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009882809,0.00005536935,0.89489,0.00014228241,0.000046886733,0.000002415952,0.00010078948,0.043425653,0.059809692,0.000025304285,0.0003381628,0.00017515299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5243101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7530426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62304014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002666014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005365286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6460384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415612339","doi":"10.1016/j.rsma.2025.104587","title":"Microplastic contamination in edible American lobster (Homarus americanus) muscle tissue","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regional Studies in Marine Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Homarus; Microplastics; American lobster; Muscle tissue; Contamination; Vinyl acetate; Polyethylene","score_opus":0.0159537068320993,"score_gpt":0.28993071860640024,"score_spread":0.27397701177430095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415612339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864092,0.00008422201,0.0017651283,0.0007820521,0.0009497229,0.00021788245,0.0000032859407,0.000018318056,0.009770215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954453,0.00025299808,0.0030244426,0.00037567326,0.000037980462,0.000023323071,0.0000020734499,0.0000045098654,0.0008336828],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984151,0.000042240845,0.0002739014,0.0004771242,0.0003684956,0.00042311815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932855,0.00032295432,0.00009624591,0.00016826935,0.00002902156,0.00005496589],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004558128,0.00014805284,0.00022227653,0.00025774015,0.00017631556,0.000026180895,0.00033267113,0.000022052605,0.00010746538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004902656,0.00013528326,0.000020210447,0.002302493,0.002858092,0.00017062316,0.00087283336,0.00013749684,0.00008709287],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010424628,0.00041589892,0.5553401,0.000058893238,0.000020112197,0.00006953057,0.0013752314,0.008872943,0.06993236,0.0033977986,0.012757806,0.34765506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041207037,0.000091787,0.9720257,0.000073820775,0.0000067194187,0.0000069620564,0.0006278821,0.0022805915,0.000829977,0.0013091794,0.022127265,0.00020802852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020368411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031131266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41668558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008115999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006156485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415614905","doi":"10.1093/etojnl/vgaf260","title":"Airborne microfiber capture: secondary filtration a solution to filter microfiber emissions from clothing dryers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Conservation Association; University of British Columbia; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Microfiber; Filtration (mathematics); Filter (signal processing); Clothing; Pollution","score_opus":0.0038044762694867625,"score_gpt":0.19202711409650097,"score_spread":0.1882226378270142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415614905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880583,0.00026290977,0.0036427912,0.0008320754,0.00022150188,0.00014901104,0.0002136022,0.000026433214,0.0065933582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896145,0.000047643665,0.001804906,0.0016424712,0.00005367207,0.000021608668,0.00018235118,0.0000116772135,0.006621161],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887055,0.00003278448,0.00022347798,0.00047790803,0.00009948966,0.0002958063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995139,0.000082440885,0.00005998534,0.00018911227,0.0000010886381,0.00015346918],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008253416,0.00020187936,0.00015530137,0.00001957389,0.00026868848,0.00002437162,0.00012800223,0.00027996118,0.010182737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020856565,0.00020825372,0.000047036207,0.00007102018,0.0002315866,0.0000848641,0.0002501132,0.00027679387,0.00024140648],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045153876,0.000075768774,0.004699105,0.000007771552,0.000022996745,0.0000056549543,0.00021037627,0.000064906664,0.9697841,0.0000039638007,0.022340026,0.0027401783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007143575,0.000035713554,0.11126219,0.00004066281,0.00006967371,0.0000235494,0.00022377036,0.00041250416,0.8243624,0.00037669123,0.062111028,0.0003674601],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000087891494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026510412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1454217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000259892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019094203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99072206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415671237","doi":"10.1021/acsmeasuresciau.5c00077","title":"An Advanced Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry Workflow for High-Confidence Non-Targeted Screening of Non-Intentionally Added Substances in Recycled Plastics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Measurement Science Au","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dow Chemical (Canada)","funders":"Dow Chemical Company","keywords":"Workflow; Mass spectrometry; Identification (biology); Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Gas chromatography; Degradation (telecommunications); Contamination","score_opus":0.01260463982403187,"score_gpt":0.24283183505832118,"score_spread":0.2302271952342893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415671237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5438455,0.00004426262,0.45476544,0.000056288296,0.00043089138,0.00032381885,0.000020511154,0.000017163073,0.00049615616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94661164,0.000022783519,0.0532036,0.000057329777,0.000023739904,0.000042233056,0.000008490136,0.000010024741,0.000020140991],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964586,0.000041394327,0.0005689174,0.0006961989,0.0015356281,0.0006992527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988119,0.00016251724,0.00027809062,0.00037802258,0.00021522473,0.00015423862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024590727,0.00023986805,0.00031272785,0.0004752276,0.00034655843,0.00006835503,0.000806658,0.00007717901,0.000087679015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007711746,0.0002328805,0.00007196732,0.0026139626,0.0006943801,0.0006003387,0.00008127138,0.000137149,0.000007287187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016060851,0.00013841037,0.03761988,0.000026680278,0.000013922796,0.0000015915717,0.00009696266,0.005910975,0.9503784,0.00078103645,0.00009069547,0.004780792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001472454,0.00032322184,0.57233,0.0004689536,0.000040137504,0.0000010819866,0.00021692441,0.024790315,0.3943996,0.0055730003,0.00004319121,0.0003410996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004449575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019615048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55597883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061489706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003424039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9496591},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415679071","doi":"10.1016/j.rsma.2025.104595","title":"Economic impact of marine plastic pollution on artisanal fisheries in Ecuador and Peru: A cross-country assessment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regional Studies in Marine Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Fishing; Economic impact analysis; Plastic pollution; Commercial fishing; Marine debris; Artisanal fishing; Impact assessment; Latin Americans; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.015472382296430158,"score_gpt":0.31643362689315,"score_spread":0.30096124459671986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415679071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947492,0.000023101287,0.000027249776,0.000102875005,0.0002149985,0.00010869242,0.0000135328455,0.0000051273323,0.004755247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992094,0.00019495533,0.0003870373,0.000046906734,0.000014793167,0.000009741273,0.000002249106,0.0000029331973,0.00013199872],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987855,0.000023458997,0.00029101103,0.00036810318,0.00024160903,0.0002903208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947596,0.00025154743,0.00008804762,0.00012606046,0.000012715316,0.00004568144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048458372,0.00014068432,0.00021237512,0.00019062601,0.00015064736,0.00003171593,0.00017825412,0.000032627202,0.0002107258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025494045,0.00011682845,0.000030689967,0.00049516564,0.0019325895,0.00019144402,0.00084021356,0.00012613456,0.000007348331],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009589789,0.000057215064,0.97190785,0.000018355086,0.000011907364,0.0000066286657,0.0000786571,0.02191904,0.00087403745,0.0016955009,0.00026349974,0.0030713778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040392982,0.00014483918,0.98713505,0.000058585487,0.0000047516837,0.000006439503,0.000086851775,0.0094916355,0.000086998945,0.0024058137,0.00007406133,0.00010101926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025833123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002628009,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01522719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016292555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001633542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71207064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415695049","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.180799","title":"Evaluation of low-density polyethylene degradation using a new thermophilic bacterial isolate","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Thermophile; Degradation (telecommunications); Strain (injury); Polyethylene; Low-density polyethylene; Bacteria","score_opus":0.016463243019127338,"score_gpt":0.22834464198676516,"score_spread":0.21188139896763783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415695049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967945,0.000025484287,0.0015104624,0.00023108476,0.0003654308,0.00028436686,0.000006123476,0.00000296545,0.00077956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937224,0.000007236981,0.0003010357,0.000010422663,0.000017418533,0.0000015194638,4.5055378e-7,0.000003120146,0.00028653842],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983313,0.00012658793,0.0002237214,0.00020282438,0.0009408644,0.0001746924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993073,0.00004103395,0.00019624237,0.0004073784,0.0000105375,0.000037535014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018735046,0.00009321929,0.00009897093,0.000032150434,0.00024597984,0.000014570759,0.0004227883,0.000030893767,0.00063532055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013850901,0.000055901717,0.000054140462,0.00030866545,0.0009199137,0.00011740303,0.00043798322,0.00006671483,0.000021693673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016972943,0.000030834453,0.000034684435,0.0000019054153,0.0000062752547,1.8609304e-8,0.00012173714,0.12439778,0.8719634,0.00010852743,0.000013759117,0.003304117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040281986,0.00004188742,0.13756192,0.00004764936,0.00017508064,0.000003889922,0.000041535935,0.22011709,0.63809025,0.0034071135,0.000012382181,0.000098394565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005393972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006963017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23387316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037002694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013939172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6956315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415697790","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7863526/v1","title":"Low Temperature Polyethylene Biodeterioration by Freshwater Microplastics-Associated Bacteria","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Athabasca University","funders":"Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Athabasca University","keywords":"Microplastics; Bacteria; Low-density polyethylene; Freshwater ecosystem; Polyethylene; Biofilm; Contamination; Plastic pollution","score_opus":0.01601371386429608,"score_gpt":0.2899570936965432,"score_spread":0.27394337983224715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415697790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94325376,0.0008121009,0.0014597005,0.0011837631,0.0034234822,0.0025697737,0.046167202,0.0001233947,0.0010068215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97364885,0.0027920783,0.0006814568,0.00013153067,0.00036500793,0.00017713901,0.0056935307,0.00009339128,0.016417045],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.98901105,0.0022237713,0.0013859889,0.0023647181,0.0024478545,0.0025666067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99575686,0.0010671578,0.0004596868,0.0014312951,0.0004913631,0.0007936563],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028624737,0.0011453958,0.0010415117,0.0006417974,0.0017309178,0.0014685526,0.0015282329,0.0023575742,0.014696793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014754627,0.0011090725,0.00037708582,0.0014949269,0.0011724106,0.00032595047,0.0035371075,0.004314561,0.0030457247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003240176,0.0007941949,0.0011317893,0.0007457529,0.000157637,0.00002964889,0.00059971045,0.0005588436,0.9100502,0.000021908309,0.08350121,0.0020850825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029359283,0.0016288067,0.026865432,0.008385552,0.00022520461,0.000017402726,0.00048296963,0.019007694,0.81846166,0.0005827772,0.11849042,0.0029161444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022751074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031045433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09158854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031697333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009238072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415721791","doi":"10.5376/ijms.2025.15.0022","title":"Strategies for Monitoring and Reducing Microplastic Pollution in Oceans","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Marine Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Plastic pollution; Human health; Marine pollution; Pollution; Marine debris; Plastic waste; Pollution prevention","score_opus":0.009239976934201841,"score_gpt":0.26812842952828,"score_spread":0.2588884525940781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415721791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93729544,0.00026396994,0.04380383,0.0015684244,0.014973266,0.00017942433,0.000035020934,0.0000038656017,0.0018767798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99246174,0.0005574394,0.006274651,0.000043293407,0.0004930041,0.0000012369796,4.3997846e-7,0.000004915894,0.00016327629],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805075,0.000025062458,0.00068346463,0.0003050704,0.00060447206,0.00033117624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989738,0.0002165119,0.00038672285,0.00008906119,0.00022513448,0.0001087967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013711468,0.00015931485,0.00019582594,0.00069312216,0.00018445037,0.00041340158,0.0006949897,0.000058112997,0.00007864176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006214161,0.00015358743,0.000060540227,0.0005366473,0.0006866209,0.0009550789,0.000594817,0.00024609535,0.00000337192],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008684363,0.00035062883,0.084027424,0.00007998544,0.00009585598,0.000052686228,0.0012644837,0.06953349,0.5296163,0.012604394,0.0008060692,0.30070025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035891377,0.0005762615,0.8664127,0.0019745138,0.00011112054,0.00038263996,0.002443999,0.06702463,0.024145134,0.027256217,0.005576752,0.0005068611],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019611309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000396077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7823853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007318429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000633925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62631136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415727801","doi":"10.1038/s42004-025-01728-3","title":"Membrane-based nanopurification for plastic recycling","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Theratechnologies (Canada); Polytechnique Montréal; HOPE Innovations (Canada)","funders":"Sustainable Development Technology Canada","keywords":"Polymer; Compatibility (geochemistry); Hexabromocyclododecane; Tailings; Plastic waste; Ultrafiltration (renal); Reuse","score_opus":0.016984173102944766,"score_gpt":0.25786335242464486,"score_spread":0.2408791793217001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415727801","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25421494,0.00046681848,0.5844456,0.0050110086,0.0005506136,0.0009160152,0.00022754003,0.00030506775,0.1538624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98242176,0.00003183592,0.015745131,0.000096631804,0.000011637726,0.00010425908,0.00016111297,0.000006883016,0.0014207801],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994395,0.000017355953,0.00018600297,0.00016385688,0.00006349353,0.00012983348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983419,0.000676397,0.00006813712,0.0008601907,0.00001660142,0.00003673025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014168331,0.00008112362,0.00007471979,0.000016280204,0.0003053583,0.000024452409,0.00053650886,0.00007378131,0.00027636904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046252555,0.0000880242,0.00004138735,0.00018743645,0.00015161755,0.000034553927,0.00012468004,0.00009815196,0.000057191042],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028798757,0.00015245329,0.0012727329,0.000099533,0.000013739307,8.597835e-8,0.000031702813,0.0034990055,0.98493606,0.0009491483,0.0040440685,0.004972647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076971005,0.000010699395,0.0023741368,0.00014490882,0.00007746754,0.0000013624043,0.000044512468,0.1968019,0.5754709,0.0010781727,0.2229606,0.00026559466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013585393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010861698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7282068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000120225886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040926792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35895225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415740790","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.180789","title":"Action mechanism as a cause of chronic constipation of inhaled and intravenously injected polystyrene nanoplastics in ICR mice","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Education","keywords":"Inhalation; Constipation; Excitatory postsynaptic potential; Gastrointestinal tract; Mucin; Inhibitory postsynaptic potential; Central nervous system; Respiratory tract","score_opus":0.005974987740332076,"score_gpt":0.20575000493958603,"score_spread":0.19977501719925395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415740790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977891,0.00004094354,0.001267855,0.00007009433,0.00015741403,0.00025250635,0.000013094715,0.0000025496583,0.000406474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961567,0.00006289712,0.00018974622,0.000004323368,0.0000035440082,0.0000041935855,5.03014e-7,0.0000029726652,0.00011616972],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894,0.00007175196,0.0002883488,0.0001873646,0.00034305046,0.00016951593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993823,0.00012099259,0.00022677431,0.00023481241,0.0000056777053,0.000029406141],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005095441,0.00009524119,0.00013814514,0.00007293641,0.00010995905,0.0000063763896,0.00024514153,0.000042459702,0.00010704408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018448097,0.000063323634,0.000025858271,0.00039952036,0.0014396976,0.00007384475,0.0002878117,0.00009236126,0.0000061888445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027636775,0.000092009366,0.00012889228,0.000017037066,0.000007745756,3.7861543e-7,0.00034032634,0.031118246,0.96388406,0.0035942427,0.000002685228,0.0007867589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042218802,0.00020519338,0.03781854,0.00009480909,0.0000542213,0.000026324407,0.00017650789,0.017886396,0.9405369,0.002688494,0.0000068833433,0.00008352777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060418644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060857874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03768965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025973027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009951547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53046256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415899588","doi":"10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e44117","title":"Microplastics serve as a potential vector for the transfer of naphthalene from freshwater to the human gastrointestinal system","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heliyon","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Naphthalene; Sorption; Pollutant; Contamination; Solubility; Mass transfer; Bioavailability","score_opus":0.007548707623837672,"score_gpt":0.21259473103361967,"score_spread":0.205046023409782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415899588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.769621,0.00012170977,0.22779407,0.0005380364,0.00044024427,0.0004673281,0.0007270831,0.000017001972,0.00027352961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979153,0.0000055691353,0.0013165274,0.00013382449,0.000104425526,0.000032736913,0.000018391436,0.000010450291,0.00046276755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990771,0.000041617277,0.0002593175,0.00021588578,0.00017281028,0.00023327021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994068,0.00025179787,0.000036644138,0.00023613354,0.000020191896,0.00004839538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016904343,0.00012974984,0.00012842135,0.000024309193,0.00025090645,0.000033736334,0.0002950347,0.00003892879,0.00048131452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005470577,0.00007522163,0.00008460742,0.00011817619,0.000089135756,0.000023026843,0.000087896675,0.00009531769,0.00014892036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002454014,0.00007195543,0.0027820629,0.00017231272,0.00005238245,0.000008144988,0.00033851858,0.007691638,0.9828643,0.0014689073,0.0039823344,0.0003220487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047409325,0.0019884277,0.25924686,0.0043958505,0.0012465388,0.00030434015,0.0017544192,0.0397564,0.5608203,0.00064059894,0.12397233,0.0011330312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068536156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015692074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.422044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071858776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001769077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5270057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415928998","doi":"10.3390/molecules30214301","title":"Degradable Alternatives to Single-Use Plastics: Mechanisms, Materials, and Strategies for Sustainable Polyolefin Replacement","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Molecules","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Polyolefin; Polylactic acid; Context (archaeology); Durability; Degradation (telecommunications); Environmental pollution; Biodegradation; Polypropylene","score_opus":0.02095164599707348,"score_gpt":0.26207640039377345,"score_spread":0.24112475439669998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415928998","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00023352106,0.6254291,0.36882624,0.00003216601,0.00045794668,0.002460892,0.0011233677,0.00007131495,0.0013654464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002451605,0.96026486,0.026105987,0.00012357163,0.00006065235,0.00043352766,0.00023788452,0.00007041396,0.012457955],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828124,0.00007957076,0.0003972618,0.000576384,0.00018085228,0.0004847114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990935,0.00035406023,0.00017596749,0.00023828188,0.000018937344,0.00011926477],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001881392,0.00039579553,0.0006694953,0.0001073676,0.00018483125,0.0004311079,0.00022190565,0.00015020638,0.00019251638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002844986,0.0003356902,0.00007906352,0.00015412025,0.00006291888,0.00014073798,0.0003994801,0.00008131994,0.000038178423],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006324719,0.0008087312,0.0000053053604,0.07075643,0.00082572707,0.00025050962,0.0006069154,0.0015067144,0.015474634,0.4616209,0.08653405,0.36097762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020220796,0.00034337852,0.000003411797,0.0029159142,0.00033312273,0.000010812765,0.00015080418,0.000049895643,0.001080123,0.0036660726,0.99076015,0.00048409862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004908895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009914185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9042261,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025808436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010987702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415950350","doi":"","title":"Transfert des microplastiques dans un bassin agricole (Orgeval)","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Field (mathematics); Period (music); Settlement (finance)","score_opus":0.00758316719587383,"score_gpt":0.19591231077521568,"score_spread":0.18832914357934186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415950350","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3184615,0.010798586,0.58850485,0.011405162,0.0010647266,0.000316292,0.00042856138,0.00024628898,0.06877406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9028487,0.0030300335,0.036740217,0.00007957996,0.000057031815,0.000022823568,0.00012161035,0.000066612316,0.057033345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99425715,0.0032344777,0.0005371376,0.0008297537,0.00045071897,0.00069076236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966932,0.001848728,0.00010218395,0.000750094,0.00023461996,0.00037118938],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033558286,0.00039954507,0.00027946464,0.00012510331,0.0006664848,0.000806888,0.0006949525,0.00028499178,0.0056803282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000584583,0.00041144915,0.00022197388,0.0007825537,0.0011525132,0.00052243954,0.00029770826,0.0005017953,0.0017441685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002438807,0.0010839378,0.0038350571,0.00044982642,0.00015392934,0.00009858573,0.02481934,0.0002493032,0.40696347,0.17972513,0.009767431,0.37282962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061917765,0.000003968605,0.039895985,0.0045482037,0.00025625154,0.00026540383,0.0003005089,0.08467724,0.5595704,0.008245422,0.3006156,0.0010018972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058071855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0085911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58438724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047273317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017165748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415957292","doi":"10.1186/s12989-025-00647-4","title":"A systematic review of the potential neurotoxicity of micro-and nanoplastics: the known and unknown","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Particle and Fibre Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia; McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre; Kelowna General Hospital; McGill University; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus","funders":"","keywords":"Neurotoxicity; Adverse Outcome Pathway; Human health; Inclusion (mineral); Adverse effect; Risk assessment; Human studies","score_opus":0.008986642374611121,"score_gpt":0.24189317744699795,"score_spread":0.23290653507238684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415957292","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0038097023,0.99474233,0.0000632248,0.000092614566,0.00011106542,0.001049664,0.00005641262,0.000003165951,0.00007180518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0069651795,0.9926865,0.000023988207,0.000110177774,0.000009616722,0.000037955295,0.0000011022219,0.0000056184217,0.00015985886],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986397,0.0003681803,0.00053465326,0.00020669974,0.00009505999,0.00015572217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986673,0.0007076044,0.00034891587,0.00022416764,0.000008519245,0.00004351827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033142377,0.0001610314,0.0008615426,0.000013988249,0.00009693993,0.000010207961,0.00016061813,0.00010689864,0.000060348993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044637147,0.00008097989,0.00009480158,0.0001591664,0.00046969735,0.000018538552,0.00038941196,0.00012762447,0.000004900681],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000082440165,0.000058996473,0.000060274102,0.97473824,0.00010328152,0.0000025182117,0.000067685985,0.0000027622295,0.0023021102,0.000576111,0.000328072,0.021751676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008301106,0.0007875878,0.0018582921,0.86205494,0.013233623,0.00092837174,0.00003402042,0.0014521909,0.0015266484,0.0004582909,0.11603386,0.00080206693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011041043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011896271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11570579,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013816454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032290423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3302264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415979849","doi":"10.1016/j.etap.2025.104863","title":"Assessment of the sub-lethal effects induced by three tire rubber-derived contaminants on zebrafish larvae","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Danio; Zebrafish; Superoxide dismutase; Toxicity; Biomarker; Contamination; Larva","score_opus":0.006373996320506509,"score_gpt":0.24813325277078868,"score_spread":0.24175925645028218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415979849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959369,0.00006304366,0.00012449699,0.00033815368,0.0010823222,0.00047827617,0.00006644204,0.000010208305,0.0019001776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978949,0.000059126793,0.000031420954,0.001692062,0.000022494129,0.00004409827,0.000010681876,0.000009124895,0.00023609112],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987454,0.00023005273,0.00022881788,0.0003517212,0.00013531453,0.00030872447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992462,0.0004156514,0.00012787936,0.00013470634,0.000001122797,0.000074449395],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018412668,0.00019748826,0.00024684938,0.00003170351,0.00024135016,0.0000056583485,0.00021876406,0.00022281634,0.001828191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016655216,0.00015660378,0.000053191034,0.00008371433,0.00060592627,0.000043551037,0.0003432563,0.00034048498,0.0000541834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006086903,0.00034834156,0.051281307,0.000013085622,0.000057321235,0.0000066548487,0.000031149444,0.000040728573,0.9401895,0.00016790215,0.0029238597,0.0048793233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012092672,0.0003399953,0.61236715,0.0000106299485,0.00007148413,0.0000062832537,0.000008990686,0.0005938361,0.38207996,0.000101015496,0.003101369,0.00011002902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021797932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004015924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5610858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001805693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018732113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416008973","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-03530-1_16","title":"Advanced Methodological Framework for Microplastic Analysis in Wastewater: Sample Preparation and Detection Techniques","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Wastewater; Standardization; Sample preparation; Filtration (mathematics); Workflow; Sewage treatment; Sample (material)","score_opus":0.02551334047805351,"score_gpt":0.29401635903043355,"score_spread":0.26850301855238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416008973","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017227851,0.00003890047,0.983764,0.000022228909,0.00018119827,0.0005546514,0.00013562641,0.000060079128,0.013520526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09974512,0.00041251897,0.84364885,0.000099071556,0.0001066659,0.00012635974,0.00017062946,0.00002862094,0.055662174],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879766,0.000038086386,0.0003391433,0.0005221913,0.00011437939,0.00018855924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980156,0.0016143468,0.00013915202,0.00017165036,0.000010159235,0.000049092294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003324979,0.00023559466,0.0003873723,0.00022588992,0.000080163205,0.000031658772,0.00008434579,0.00044240008,0.0008337134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044784206,0.00020247852,0.00011016472,0.000119764474,0.00008972393,0.00005550595,0.00011160049,0.00020426555,0.000011249279],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00287386,0.00019880073,0.0035387555,0.00046615108,0.001124841,0.000009312059,0.00048072683,0.012334856,0.14134607,0.1637536,0.001869347,0.6720037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070559146,0.0013583804,0.002659219,0.00040132666,0.0022187163,0.00001294044,0.000026593401,0.035211984,0.038310345,0.7341169,0.18327463,0.0017033439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011512984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017990615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67030036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018413989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009548485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9128577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416072674","doi":"10.1061/joeedu.eeeng-8355","title":"Unveiling Microplastic Release from Discarded Textiles: A Potential Threat to Aquatic Environments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Abrasion (mechanical); Polyester; Degradation (telecommunications); High-density polyethylene; Ultraviolet light; Polymer","score_opus":0.0020911735669215193,"score_gpt":0.16605527324388225,"score_spread":0.16396409967696074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416072674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8235538,0.0002280259,0.17471917,0.00006488426,0.0011027927,0.00013147725,0.000042587748,0.00000983969,0.00014744655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942625,0.000076182965,0.004960539,0.000104165265,0.00017734787,0.0000035744506,0.0000079336905,0.00002589311,0.00038182497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984208,0.000027911201,0.0005507006,0.00026999696,0.00039279187,0.00033783473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999263,0.00012331975,0.0001627421,0.0002046758,7.597031e-7,0.0002455066],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014593182,0.00026008545,0.00029353285,0.00013543166,0.0000903421,0.000039718227,0.00027999128,0.00008709751,0.0010846856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008473867,0.00024392176,0.00014810704,0.00013981672,0.000061105624,0.0001724458,0.000216447,0.00026746918,0.000516629],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079879384,0.00014307883,0.0020527455,0.000005805707,0.00008155798,0.000048831236,0.00014589877,0.33383948,0.65947175,0.000006727951,0.00093114073,0.0031931093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006550202,0.000990767,0.5083983,0.0011281592,0.0012072446,0.00028718016,0.0008535787,0.3040954,0.1116095,0.000534796,0.062208902,0.002135965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036377838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041439375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54786223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000549996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012586732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416114273","doi":"10.1038/s41598-025-23308-0","title":"Reducing microplastic fiber shedding from hand-washed polyester","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Polyester; Laundry; Tap water; Microplastics; Blackwater; Fiber","score_opus":0.006099736243929201,"score_gpt":0.21094479806126099,"score_spread":0.20484506181733178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416114273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95725524,0.00009263482,0.005952472,0.000110464614,0.019334115,0.00017860532,0.000012481893,0.00005347607,0.01701048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.968378,0.0000013028083,0.0020878513,0.00006681998,0.000107438085,0.000007308547,0.000046695128,0.000011383711,0.029293196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99785787,0.000037557154,0.00046027167,0.0008903574,0.0003501729,0.0004037995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895406,0.00011589464,0.00017113455,0.00062106206,0.000017503322,0.0001203364],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005513103,0.00017571883,0.00017387177,0.00011546429,0.00062202435,0.0004886152,0.00016175519,0.00008689048,0.007755018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000252758,0.00015855955,0.00007601293,0.00052776496,0.0004260092,0.000182263,0.00026132612,0.00013504273,0.0010745388],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014196376,0.00005848521,0.009600252,0.000009326465,0.000020808842,0.00012190644,0.0002873594,0.002538313,0.77680534,0.000022480159,0.20457916,0.0059423945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047547455,0.000030170695,0.032312512,0.0003684454,0.00014175099,0.0001570333,0.00007518345,0.0072115716,0.25972173,0.0110169165,0.68777686,0.00071232667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005568251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010888217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5170836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017232489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006747726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416121086","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7220630/v2","title":"Microfibers in Life Cycle Assessment: Comparing the Physical Effects of Cellulosic and Synthetic Fibers via Characterization Factors Development","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Microfiber; Cellulosic ethanol; Characterization (materials science); Pollution; Synthetic fiber; Fiber; Polyester","score_opus":0.018838237058518652,"score_gpt":0.29984686862706594,"score_spread":0.2810086315685473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416121086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907795,0.00012542945,0.006551446,0.000102049744,0.00032182294,0.0016660522,0.00008352411,0.000010602322,0.00035952593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990505,0.00037311282,0.0001881718,0.000009062739,0.00003640802,0.00008612316,0.00011863084,0.000020989319,0.000116999596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954194,0.0010499757,0.0006481519,0.0008868946,0.0011651663,0.0008304292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99662954,0.0022835047,0.00027004234,0.0004940936,0.00005641444,0.00026640636],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013230451,0.00042643558,0.0006249061,0.0003567896,0.00053511607,0.00014963486,0.0005874265,0.00025004125,0.000117128664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029078207,0.0003466838,0.00010696705,0.00072046125,0.0007886181,0.00011366971,0.0019206699,0.001390158,0.00003321538],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023275062,0.0017809107,0.21233529,0.0110253,0.00030346765,0.0000217162,0.025232509,0.01980448,0.6950662,0.00041002687,0.000035700057,0.03375166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048096429,0.00011489926,0.8304253,0.00257191,0.000042367792,7.9414764e-7,0.00038817653,0.124972366,0.040320333,0.00014412784,0.00021147655,0.00032724786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000771304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011091857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6547459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090604066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044954548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416131620","doi":"10.1017/plc.2025.10037","title":"Underrepresented developing States, marginalized communities, big business and procedural injustice – how equal were the UN INC-5.2 Global Plastic Treaty negotiations?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cambridge Prisms Plastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Negotiation; Treaty; Injustice; Indigenous; State (computer science); Developing country; Economic Justice","score_opus":0.017788765425362566,"score_gpt":0.23063143620149215,"score_spread":0.2128426707761296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416131620","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36173373,0.00023281657,0.632684,0.0018800041,0.0011198596,0.00041726674,0.00050501875,0.00010272958,0.0013245877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956431,0.00029930423,0.0026615083,0.0006229907,0.00007235913,0.000031343327,0.000242948,0.00002125509,0.0004052197],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811554,0.0001908816,0.00039445137,0.00037309824,0.00036521655,0.00056080456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975158,0.0016921671,0.0002009306,0.00036270334,0.00008764023,0.00014077517],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024382237,0.0003826227,0.0003151945,0.00007690099,0.0008528906,0.0002937363,0.00042245028,0.00015686579,0.000047100417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00094032194,0.00030439763,0.000038692797,0.00088496273,0.00060136727,0.00017599054,0.0007035772,0.00034308885,0.00004493205],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030452702,0.0014857585,0.42108956,0.002144493,0.0015996286,0.00025565864,0.0044169957,0.105027355,0.0038142204,0.13778386,0.2360405,0.083296694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031502305,0.00012924008,0.7791143,0.00042066604,0.000609447,0.00017372263,0.0025329893,0.17983437,0.00026322578,0.0022262007,0.030560995,0.0009846325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012034858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010710316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63390934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047103915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024901622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416177588","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.5c04616","title":"Ones That Get Away: Investigating the Leaching of Persistent, Mobile, and Toxic Plastic Additives from New and Environmentally Sampled Plastic Items","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Toronto Metropolitan University","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Weathering; Plastic waste; Leachate; Environmentally friendly; Adsorption","score_opus":0.00765031668940925,"score_gpt":0.19787177006173312,"score_spread":0.19022145337232388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416177588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99604756,0.0006622534,0.0021208397,0.00019711499,0.00020161069,0.00027272195,0.000103427315,0.000034612938,0.00035983883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99822456,0.00022123616,0.0012756878,0.000089741196,0.000017429173,0.00002243253,0.000011289018,0.0000114791255,0.00012614684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981261,0.000045434226,0.0002976743,0.00069063524,0.0003880484,0.00045214256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987212,0.0006583991,0.00018697424,0.0002841899,0.000001099427,0.00014815836],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026412535,0.00025645964,0.00023833694,0.00020675389,0.000644964,0.000057999492,0.00048612454,0.00013700081,0.00064799434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026634973,0.0002079818,0.000051689247,0.00042420195,0.0060074506,0.00026985182,0.0011361322,0.00028853994,0.000032411066],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017536368,0.000073859184,0.22201602,0.0000073465803,0.000036621943,0.0000028481227,0.0009896611,0.002345958,0.7600554,0.00027491074,0.00009301554,0.014086795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012607398,0.00058772624,0.8688099,0.00019648616,0.00021861267,0.00006721092,0.008501973,0.020847658,0.09146245,0.0034005856,0.003977752,0.00066891336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004555555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009888066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.668593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022764351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032711323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9966976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416184741","doi":"10.1016/j.coche.2025.101196","title":"Editorial overview: Microplastics and nanoplastics in the environment: progress and prospects","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Dalhousie University","funders":"Banaras Hindu University","keywords":"Microplastics; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","score_opus":0.009631411173265804,"score_gpt":0.23723385158807228,"score_spread":0.22760244041480648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416184741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9036496,0.012223578,0.008584711,0.0003369358,0.07392608,0.0010341201,0.000058888247,0.00005945044,0.00012661924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956908,0.0013341326,0.00094110816,0.000009463101,0.0019486137,0.00004644077,0.000014536301,0.000011159768,0.0000037504847],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918383,0.000012738005,0.00019702782,0.0002338737,0.00015724827,0.00021526976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965227,0.00018763525,0.000026683163,0.00008932388,0.0000019874017,0.000042123265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014196479,0.00013481487,0.00011514809,0.00004707411,0.000027339076,0.000034335542,0.00010175041,0.00007719358,0.000010910465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011871563,0.00011155765,0.000012579056,0.00016725194,0.00009914604,0.000048801834,0.00016574776,0.00026910962,0.0000051966585],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031539283,0.0021679527,0.46456343,0.0055433586,0.00006760897,0.0000123871805,0.004053475,0.048415836,0.2697749,0.028106095,0.10326124,0.0737183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038543397,0.000107320564,0.08864503,0.0019785685,0.00003847951,0.00002126119,0.0000525748,0.21047924,0.005197867,0.001392697,0.6872259,0.0010067255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000044991766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.3122326e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58396465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008863465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000070377137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4549189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416265950","doi":"10.1016/j.foodcont.2025.111836","title":"Microplastics in food chains: Global evidence, bioaccumulation, spatial distribution and health risks","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Food Control","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Biomagnification; Food chain; Trophic level; Bioaccumulation; Human health; Food systems; Plastic pollution; Food safety","score_opus":0.027831608790715005,"score_gpt":0.2832175880721593,"score_spread":0.2553859792814443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416265950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5184611,0.00077923475,0.47731298,0.0016211503,0.0003941931,0.00047435117,0.0007539784,0.000039821927,0.00016317975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993831,0.000059180365,0.00013807765,0.00032360546,0.000037043028,0.000012719426,0.000031799573,0.0000034978448,0.000010979797],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891394,0.00007503839,0.0002941141,0.00027913033,0.00014438281,0.0002934177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995568,0.00012562041,0.00009759649,0.00012415605,0.000010920038,0.000084925734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029139055,0.00013281974,0.0001793624,0.00003156706,0.00013214037,0.00004095342,0.00009123854,0.00008151077,0.000035814493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021807784,0.00012948058,0.000027415017,0.00028052606,0.00008842767,0.00008643911,0.00006761245,0.00010103995,0.00002500298],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036635066,0.0002347659,0.91534615,0.00007548195,0.000074694995,0.0000035230926,0.00012432373,0.009914014,0.0014058298,0.014138583,0.0044959327,0.053820334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015211889,0.00049905124,0.9335587,0.00010516575,0.000017264801,0.000003054835,0.000011608635,0.06099808,0.000064531996,0.0010434353,0.00204482,0.00013312424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017340647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007005174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48092198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040470393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006466958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5280065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416293340","doi":"10.1016/j.cois.2025.101460","title":"How much should we care about insect–plastic interactions?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Opinion in Insect Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Threatened species; Natural (archaeology); Plastic pollution; Plastic waste","score_opus":0.0625625491319465,"score_gpt":0.32506758970821803,"score_spread":0.26250504057627155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416293340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8791265,0.0037811275,0.038847372,0.0014692364,0.06590849,0.00085712003,0.00010767639,0.00016663165,0.009735851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899375,0.00042924777,0.00022258543,0.000033819215,0.000104132465,0.0000360336,0.000011082419,0.000006928918,0.00016244393],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980003,0.000057093126,0.0002864492,0.00063823507,0.0005122113,0.00050567556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914193,0.0002642806,0.00010080567,0.00031891026,0.000037736758,0.00013635529],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030883474,0.00021058513,0.00016660857,0.0004107772,0.00042029002,0.00024908813,0.00058910187,0.00005664846,0.00029267892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067031034,0.00019348876,0.000053375275,0.0019868673,0.0006571766,0.0005815383,0.00039296952,0.00041488634,0.0001549095],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025129985,0.0012068336,0.40840405,0.0012724823,0.000023835808,0.000007833871,0.011214056,0.010313586,0.1601894,0.02744507,0.061515987,0.31815556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001554307,0.00022303154,0.41018793,0.0023543925,0.000022192018,0.000030881245,0.001537659,0.03695244,0.007117206,0.0027611058,0.536193,0.0010658377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013958765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018837363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47467703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007381404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018092708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78902423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416293965","doi":"10.1073/pnas.2415492122","title":"A quantitative risk assessment framework for mortality due to macroplastic ingestion in seabirds, marine mammals, and sea turtles","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Louis and Harold Price Foundation; Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission","keywords":"Marine debris; Ingestion; Risk assessment; Plastic pollution; Microplastics; Marine mammal; Fishing","score_opus":0.027915286888061497,"score_gpt":0.3326429582973758,"score_spread":0.3047276714093143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416293965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949467,0.000014411457,0.0020841276,0.0013505996,0.00003068538,0.00029398772,0.00007322637,0.0000044693256,0.0012017806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95837533,0.000019706573,0.04144415,0.000101399586,0.0000102028625,0.00002021125,2.4174344e-7,0.00000188579,0.000026864454],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989376,0.00001039947,0.00024122043,0.00023666513,0.00044189324,0.00013220175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999181,0.0005319049,0.00020540014,0.0000069234047,0.000044478944,0.000030318071],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013034338,0.00007818235,0.00012727267,0.00010757785,0.00015430608,0.000024325976,0.00024576415,0.00006332678,0.000019006107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002004123,0.00005682083,0.000025128344,0.0006612437,0.0004093537,0.00016405921,0.00024442683,0.00013692144,8.6918226e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007249637,0.00006738106,0.71972376,0.00009107922,0.000015330437,1.2308925e-8,0.00015358924,0.003844181,0.035251804,0.23916332,0.00034004982,0.0012769654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009158317,0.000050701758,0.7651958,0.00010000954,0.000012421705,8.708235e-7,0.00006465769,0.019937625,0.0045612324,0.2098969,0.00003992864,0.000048254486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000108088185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011451424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04547202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084946514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021369584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23992673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416324001","doi":"10.64628/aam.f5d4euvuc","title":"New study finds that ingesting even small amounts of plastic can be fatal for marine animals","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ectotherm; Production (economics)","score_opus":0.028797424920621487,"score_gpt":0.24826098006730898,"score_spread":0.2194635551466875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416324001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9228645,0.00005411621,0.06993633,0.00020154918,0.0010885245,0.0013018906,0.00048458047,0.000025864923,0.004042651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98787796,0.000017677634,0.005600749,0.00007080551,0.000072368835,0.000018023244,0.000017857887,0.000022888662,0.006301693],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974332,0.00006049337,0.0007267736,0.0007170871,0.00038376922,0.00067869143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997731,0.0013268562,0.00032198764,0.00035193868,0.000030183106,0.0002380617],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004927381,0.00041105718,0.0005130162,0.0001634065,0.00029000346,0.00009361425,0.00049336755,0.00016513118,0.0022503694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074741064,0.00039626233,0.00014657938,0.00045873804,0.00014490647,0.00008916339,0.0009021122,0.00021770535,0.00001982142],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009397679,0.0011815698,0.87308246,0.0004231446,0.0005069945,0.000015393343,0.0019533366,0.0065847314,0.040834267,0.0016543231,0.003965949,0.06885807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032915287,0.0017838426,0.95538086,0.0002402582,0.000577709,0.0000045849456,0.0012211609,0.023439901,0.011762175,0.0005390758,0.001196571,0.0005623434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008682231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017213907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0822984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029236916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025677256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998489},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416355950","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcb.5c06053","title":"Nanoplastics and the Role of the Corona in the Biological Responses of <i>Daphnia magna</i>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment, and Health; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; McGill University; Killam Trusts; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation","keywords":"Biomolecule; Catalase; Superoxide dismutase; Oxidative stress; Glutathione; Antioxidant; Reactive oxygen species; Internalization","score_opus":0.004300428026084542,"score_gpt":0.19942813263928502,"score_spread":0.19512770461320048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416355950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99755263,0.00016521428,0.000064005806,0.00047297715,0.000024697989,0.00005265119,0.000014199668,6.6643975e-7,0.0016529689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997702,0.00005176393,0.00001262333,0.00006650735,0.000033287004,6.1185733e-7,1.506306e-7,0.0000015982199,0.0000632304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926704,0.00017759013,0.00021805917,0.000050715415,0.00019556182,0.000091005255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978482,0.0017751806,0.00020397229,0.00014497207,0.000012229985,0.00001540768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005969979,0.000069624824,0.00014408283,0.0000044367866,0.000065520886,0.0000062799736,0.00043164776,0.000031293883,0.000030909425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038769926,0.000023909408,0.00006739111,0.0001457927,0.0008807113,0.000016661215,0.00014556889,0.00023690646,9.570321e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051357417,0.00009265838,0.002366351,0.000009148568,0.000012300042,5.4480313e-7,0.00045355555,0.0004750187,0.99479693,0.00058759184,0.00020136478,0.00049097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014807306,0.00016422414,0.10595565,0.00014943526,0.00017510518,0.00007696956,0.001070646,0.0040283324,0.8630519,0.020642947,0.0030937036,0.0001103567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020706402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003245205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13174503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017015902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022866412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32450175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416392314","doi":"10.1186/s43591-025-00149-2","title":"Correction to: Risk-based management framework for microplastics in aquatic ecosystems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microplastics and Nanoplastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Volume (thermodynamics); Microplastics; Particle (ecology); Confidence interval; Mathematical model; Process (computing); Cylinder; Calibration","score_opus":0.0044530010065385005,"score_gpt":0.21556175700066943,"score_spread":0.21110875599413093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416392314","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13571432,0.000111252346,0.85651624,0.00009561771,0.005482748,0.00095781195,0.00024101396,0.000057861627,0.000823116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89557487,0.00015872518,0.10229258,0.0003600687,0.000094902076,0.00013306724,0.0000467317,0.00005487521,0.0012841922],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99731755,0.00008584325,0.00075107627,0.0008044645,0.00027326233,0.0007678297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996177,0.0029612423,0.00022451872,0.0003636793,0.000034864675,0.00023866969],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044407012,0.00046509536,0.0004587904,0.0004460332,0.00038265312,0.00014676653,0.00027464452,0.00024355296,0.00009187629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015322989,0.0004714337,0.0000919179,0.000931539,0.00014678814,0.000058017686,0.00024838172,0.00038966857,0.00018095721],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031865097,0.002247822,0.30770734,0.0016294896,0.00046134501,0.00012888537,0.0008201142,0.34041935,0.04361364,0.04027564,0.1988556,0.06065427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042933454,0.0008557437,0.030403174,0.0022425377,0.00057484023,0.000022684593,0.00019754967,0.80855423,0.0118406145,0.007493225,0.13201341,0.0015086463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017508249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017677823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7598605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003971766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006730964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416409243","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2025.127391","title":"In search of an optimal moss transplant biomonitor for airborne microplastics: Moss cubes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Moss; Cube (algebra); Particle (ecology); Microplastics; Particle size","score_opus":0.0066566608673747215,"score_gpt":0.2317557469176234,"score_spread":0.2250990860502487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416409243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96643597,0.000082208455,0.03163606,0.00012353336,0.0003197315,0.0004084135,0.00079640973,0.000013871212,0.00018381605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99611485,0.000063301355,0.0032540257,0.00006978447,0.000044912165,0.000025460851,0.00009308056,0.000015000459,0.0003195745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985727,0.00006186412,0.00036818953,0.0003863878,0.00022232071,0.0003885433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995753,0.000069929396,0.00006424282,0.00019804908,0.000001900684,0.00009053659],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024840524,0.00019300169,0.00020127044,0.00011757328,0.00012131208,0.000015355376,0.00019634624,0.00013383706,0.00047880114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013836055,0.00019627558,0.00007031958,0.00018113121,0.000328541,0.00022244127,0.000078182384,0.00012395951,0.000071515795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064353965,0.00070661004,0.0070597488,0.000043859916,0.000025606427,0.000008339956,0.00049402466,0.051020987,0.9309974,0.00021901497,0.0003999448,0.00838097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027961433,0.0006088822,0.28337467,0.000095659954,0.00007591018,0.000018182547,0.000431167,0.11674353,0.5907325,0.00032932666,0.0043251007,0.00046891902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024962903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007639196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34026483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036522403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018707842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8003886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416523704","doi":"10.1016/j.oneear.2025.101518","title":"A pollution crisis of synthetic plastic polymers and their hidden chemical complexity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"One Earth","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Polymer; Pollution; Environmental pollution; Contamination","score_opus":0.011021238893015615,"score_gpt":0.19924142748488108,"score_spread":0.18822018859186546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416523704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98757315,0.00006969774,0.0078077563,0.00038002257,0.00010180744,0.0000717825,0.000057584934,0.000015571852,0.0039226105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917114,0.00001317334,0.000574798,0.000069370035,0.000009928551,0.0000016507579,0.000004037843,0.0000036750594,0.00015222467],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942344,0.00002546583,0.00013645604,0.00017757989,0.00008724353,0.00014980958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968946,0.00009390389,0.000043945405,0.00011494398,0.0000037360412,0.00005398281],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007496864,0.00008648882,0.0001321203,0.000034768786,0.000056347682,0.000010049396,0.00006983296,0.00004770207,0.0009285515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006827718,0.00007518391,0.000028549875,0.00014289458,0.00024846374,0.00003544052,0.00009603384,0.00006810839,0.000041381114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020417376,0.0003483443,0.008974262,0.00008586551,0.00008713343,0.0000020707075,0.0005896798,0.00018959405,0.9442099,0.012027734,0.0021371935,0.031144066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018134227,0.00027466082,0.59666294,0.0002877987,0.00018186381,0.000027761658,0.0004993986,0.028774375,0.34999007,0.016312933,0.004520062,0.00065472495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030060922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006090395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5942198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023794146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012238976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416534240","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-95107-7_7","title":"Unravelling Microplastic Transport in the Gulf of St. Lawrence: Insights from Advanced Hydrodynamic Modelling Using TELEMAC-3D","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Numerical models; Solver; Stratification (seeds); Model validation; Plastic pollution; Tracing; Predictive modelling","score_opus":0.007006449019403516,"score_gpt":0.1842146817682134,"score_spread":0.1772082327488099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416534240","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.048352588,0.00092984043,0.9466716,0.000007390708,0.00061262114,0.00030328144,0.00015421462,0.000024125058,0.0029443437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98708934,0.00021770895,0.012313805,0.00002559874,0.00009948348,0.0000053065824,0.0000829111,0.00004958154,0.00011626913],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981446,0.00001744924,0.0006162462,0.000525066,0.000346138,0.00035044958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986656,0.0007874563,0.0001659687,0.00032875568,0.000009997682,0.000042240277],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001341269,0.00046392926,0.00050779845,0.0002532736,0.000051532945,0.000015982761,0.00037544017,0.00039312887,0.00020819997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005715204,0.00040629774,0.00010418904,0.00022603688,0.00007768778,0.000069914924,0.0000629326,0.0008760097,0.000005615789],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017209117,0.000014165931,0.000076878976,0.00008556188,0.000018108954,0.000026317635,0.00047112402,0.98665833,0.011665587,0.00021505653,0.0000013012814,0.0007503432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027231974,0.000021071653,0.000087031374,0.0014736893,0.00006898152,0.000004902675,0.0000026582532,0.99254984,0.0006107214,0.0035173208,0.0009798992,0.0004115894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005960662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005079627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93873674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030856946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046759196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998389},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416534259","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-95107-7_14","title":"Microplastic Particle Behavior in Turbulent Flows: Insights from Experimental Investigations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Flume; Microplastics; Turbulence; Particle (ecology); Particle tracking velocimetry; Tracking (education); Hydraulics; Settling; Magnetosphere particle motion","score_opus":0.00782632532175262,"score_gpt":0.19125822067991496,"score_spread":0.18343189535816234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416534259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8260043,0.006598008,0.14139594,0.0002442697,0.0051991395,0.001896412,0.00037095603,0.00032278046,0.017968187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965641,0.000033215576,0.002465109,0.00007532566,0.00013209641,0.000045471133,0.000074417774,0.000040580988,0.00056966394],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868923,0.000010718012,0.00036639802,0.00044882952,0.00020169711,0.00028313973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993019,0.0003068201,0.000059219306,0.00023338034,0.000004134684,0.00009451209],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000035164638,0.00035365295,0.00028532173,0.00014342772,0.00003973645,0.00003294139,0.00017412052,0.00031124268,0.0012432984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000111512025,0.00037192475,0.00006469028,0.00011585121,0.00005617673,0.00006367718,0.00013717992,0.0005261337,0.00011836885],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019038165,0.00010239471,0.0011907725,0.000034020126,0.000025225596,0.00013782775,0.0007692327,0.78954756,0.205882,0.0011388073,0.00024833667,0.0009047578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002426781,0.0002471629,0.012387204,0.002976849,0.00026697136,0.000037297126,0.000011772372,0.8204271,0.10571576,0.008650813,0.0437213,0.0031309992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035093655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055536157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17055981,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005615117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029114733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416534339","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-95107-7_3","title":"Numerical Simulation of Microplastics Transport in Saguenay Fjord Using Ray Tracing Particle Tracking Model","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Particle (ecology); Tracing; Computer simulation; Fjord; Shore; Numerical models; Particle filter","score_opus":0.01259104550868598,"score_gpt":0.21335462405492245,"score_spread":0.20076357854623647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416534339","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.044560414,0.00014316001,0.9538319,0.0000063359416,0.00018996335,0.00015425395,0.000019957424,0.000024546278,0.0010694384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954714,0.000016187438,0.0042986325,0.000014111261,0.00003464194,0.0000014845716,0.000014186045,0.000042269497,0.00010706929],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985875,0.000008111346,0.0005323212,0.0003390395,0.00021858622,0.00031447667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992751,0.00038790476,0.00011511659,0.0001611891,0.000009070263,0.00005166034],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014167422,0.00030271953,0.00039357034,0.00015572821,0.0000283881,0.000010514899,0.000120296994,0.0003288533,0.00015093846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001283548,0.0003319129,0.00008695996,0.00015478155,0.000037507834,0.00007352413,0.000031760243,0.00050576305,0.0000032134913],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023645853,0.00001746058,0.0008326584,0.000111545116,0.000009501288,0.000014002644,0.00026688975,0.97863805,0.018145721,0.00005551277,7.7511226e-7,0.0018842429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002343335,0.000017055598,0.0006256985,0.00068193924,0.000039525836,0.0000028605475,5.851416e-7,0.9952653,0.0024017615,0.00038549874,0.00005599888,0.0002894484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010454621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074239075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.950911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003307032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029859573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416551019","doi":"10.1038/s41545-025-00531-w","title":"Microplastic removal across ten drinking water treatment facilities and distribution systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"npj Clean Water","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hudbay Minerals (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"Health Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Water treatment; Filtration (mathematics); Water source; Sewage treatment; Water pollution; Distribution (mathematics)","score_opus":0.007491258486524061,"score_gpt":0.20886576548030122,"score_spread":0.20137450699377715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416551019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942864,0.0000308236,0.0033983227,0.000121877696,0.00081963476,0.00016696684,0.00015849221,0.00004007666,0.0009773691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868549,0.00001979748,0.000037223323,0.000032841755,0.000065254964,0.0000097451375,0.00014053943,0.000007870886,0.01283181],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885565,0.00003942122,0.00020779298,0.0003103402,0.00012091995,0.00046586484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997214,0.000034691013,0.000018706212,0.00015318069,0.0000072110365,0.00006479847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001430619,0.00017619935,0.00015822444,0.000018544277,0.0003094565,0.0001285858,0.0000787242,0.00008295573,0.00030759396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009519269,0.00010016492,0.000038174865,0.000037075017,0.00016641007,0.000116506744,0.00017346551,0.00006898631,0.0005526422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039948733,0.00029517064,0.046489023,0.00023358304,0.0002182061,0.00012978786,0.0076065436,0.0076558585,0.8835178,0.001152419,0.013144896,0.039157234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014508731,0.00023381771,0.014220688,0.00010514162,0.00008701914,0.00013404428,0.0008621493,0.0066225566,0.2546339,0.0005036536,0.72061974,0.00052639307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008149551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020746893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7074748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028613224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040325876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7103282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416581863","doi":"10.1021/bk-2025-1517.ch008","title":"Bioremediation of Microplastics in Wastewater Treatment Plants: A Sustainable Approach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"ACS symposium series","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Bioremediation; Sewage treatment; Context (archaeology); Bioaugmentation; Microplastics; Wastewater; Biodegradation; Sustainability","score_opus":0.006068332223062259,"score_gpt":0.17980103487884222,"score_spread":0.17373270265577995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416581863","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.044436395,0.00036051113,0.0005151871,0.00024577288,0.0007056878,0.0013346273,0.00096060964,0.00006213375,0.95137906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1621408,0.001633308,0.0010946551,0.000027045762,0.000083282524,0.000036986286,0.0005442234,0.000047894708,0.83439183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986157,0.000018485973,0.00043064114,0.00038208155,0.00021920583,0.00033390077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993619,0.00007814819,0.000206843,0.00028136265,0.000016152091,0.000055615525],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009337507,0.00034351033,0.00039768263,0.0001726667,0.00006801373,0.000027223356,0.000165461,0.00030520893,0.00025906827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018053837,0.00029711972,0.000067329034,0.00005925873,0.00020202962,0.00012862313,0.00018443305,0.0001342672,0.00006544019],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034315782,0.002181704,0.009728197,0.0041466053,0.0011065977,0.00066942116,0.014507441,0.042177808,0.56162256,0.30632043,0.050002333,0.0041053486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029407435,0.0019231337,0.00093349424,0.00077853916,0.00055617024,0.000100278776,0.00086754694,0.0015267471,0.117581226,0.009951874,0.8607029,0.0021373464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034659845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001834863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8107006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000527459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008064793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416598582","doi":"10.1038/s42003-025-08899-8","title":"Long-term exposure to polyethylene restructures the multi-kingdom soil microbiota in maize fields","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Biology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Hainan University","keywords":"Microbial ecology; Microbial population biology; Soil microbiology; Microbiome; Microorganism; Bacteria; Experimental evolution; Soil water","score_opus":0.022206068653638965,"score_gpt":0.2920090825211835,"score_spread":0.26980301386754457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416598582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9802155,0.000628523,0.008851491,0.007940409,0.00026991597,0.00024807945,0.000036376616,0.000026683712,0.00178305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99533486,0.00015120076,0.0031399166,0.0009991205,0.000009075077,0.00002279152,0.000028165765,0.0000036118954,0.0003112477],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992742,0.00017211994,0.0001864274,0.0001645853,0.000024541756,0.00017812454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862415,0.0003013682,0.000039985327,0.0010004542,0.0000060763246,0.000027976883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016512163,0.0000856531,0.00009402504,0.000055998356,0.00021540654,0.000016928534,0.0009720876,0.000118710974,0.0001452341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001442144,0.00006299976,0.00002597395,0.00026430195,0.00028952156,0.000017291037,0.0008609356,0.00021955199,0.000088775225],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004270441,0.00016973152,0.61145645,0.000008324948,0.000027190294,0.0000014586093,0.00074685435,0.0012748756,0.35511148,0.0081390515,0.0055975085,0.017424375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003328151,0.00004064362,0.9793053,0.00002826788,0.000010690303,0.0000052044325,0.000028614084,0.00064263283,0.0022041355,0.0008160161,0.016465738,0.00011993879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007786756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013827345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36784884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006707078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019100966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77159834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416607679","doi":"10.1007/s00216-025-06212-4","title":"Quantification of microplastics in complex environmental matrices using a tiered approach with modulated differential scanning calorimetry (MDSC)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Carleton University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Biosolids; Microplastics; Differential scanning calorimetry; Polyethylene; Polypropylene; Polyethylene terephthalate; Detection limit; Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score_opus":0.014475360085857031,"score_gpt":0.22528731352661618,"score_spread":0.21081195344075915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416607679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95079166,0.00004054013,0.04776861,0.00003035724,0.000012593409,0.00007695212,0.000044746917,0.000008952979,0.0012255581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99769086,0.000015479942,0.0020343673,0.000014858294,0.000015206309,0.0000012001217,0.00005828356,0.0000074400264,0.00016233386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868,0.000020368347,0.00038376235,0.00040420992,0.00023479963,0.00027683447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999528,0.00009800332,0.000087474145,0.00016074261,0.0000073930355,0.00011839015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009783872,0.00019059297,0.00030775802,0.00006350235,0.00007604116,0.000030239271,0.00012537997,0.00014346487,0.00045485774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045858396,0.00015186808,0.000050832965,0.00045951243,0.0006246937,0.00004547422,0.00013570256,0.00018264666,0.0000043888313],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027109287,0.00058566395,0.120628536,0.00018775028,0.00011981634,0.000010517152,0.000028596698,0.0039099613,0.87330383,0.00021105816,0.00008844091,0.0006547281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006486579,0.000030659918,0.077719755,0.000055387743,0.00024085048,0.000014849791,0.000088267705,0.8974115,0.023398992,0.000093203686,0.00007165441,0.00022621064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017136795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000058794612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8935016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000114625414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002064349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61930007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416668059","doi":"10.1016/j.jwpe.2025.109160","title":"Impact of alkaline thermal hydrolysis on anaerobic digestion of mixed sludge contaminated with microplastics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Water Process Engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional; University of Alberta; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades","keywords":"Microplastics; Anaerobic digestion; Thermal hydrolysis; Contamination; Sewage sludge; Methane; Wastewater; Hydrolysis","score_opus":0.0032647266443297197,"score_gpt":0.19744027111493184,"score_spread":0.19417554447060212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416668059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9752991,0.000018539225,0.02447305,0.000011929996,0.00009419822,0.00004783801,0.000010645969,0.0000048039037,0.000039844366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935436,0.000008649549,0.0005767091,0.0000027342442,0.00001546294,6.6936747e-7,0.0000035832104,0.000009314368,0.000028516013],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991973,0.000012657595,0.00036273187,0.00008331453,0.00018391461,0.00016008943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995755,0.000052502946,0.00019400152,0.00007437021,0.000055729764,0.000047914047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015700716,0.00012684718,0.0002474989,0.00015587696,0.000019830662,0.00000836963,0.00012114266,0.000050942428,0.000064689615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044481098,0.0000754825,0.00007020418,0.00019940404,0.00003919849,0.00009528523,0.00002291561,0.00013669486,0.0000024435576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014489294,0.000056438977,0.004386122,0.00004323774,0.00006694211,0.0000048846605,0.000108004555,0.45833373,0.536673,0.0000032627327,0.000010348629,0.00016910254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010208663,0.00094391656,0.11512471,0.00043179162,0.00014302741,0.00003397161,0.000014342921,0.03164742,0.85046005,0.000010025021,0.000035264668,0.00013461098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003094874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041660337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42668632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000943037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023241617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30780873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416668076","doi":"10.1038/s42003-025-09070-z","title":"Biodegradable plastic exposure enhances microbial functional diversity while reducing taxonomic diversity across multi-kingdom soil microbiota in cherry tomato fields","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Biology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Hainan University","keywords":"Functional diversity; Microbiome; Metagenomics; Biodiversity; Diversity (politics); Functional group; Soil water","score_opus":0.044950797690837825,"score_gpt":0.25766776493410165,"score_spread":0.21271696724326383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416668076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98405755,0.00022377129,0.0135853505,0.00034641553,0.0005973371,0.00014599672,0.00016254908,0.000044217464,0.00083682773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967762,0.0001057044,0.002521207,0.00012710146,0.0000152166185,0.000009686776,0.000081496226,0.0000038883686,0.00035948606],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989272,0.0001424098,0.0002468394,0.00032923257,0.00004249747,0.00031183352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988782,0.00036940677,0.00010496945,0.0005868173,0.000015820682,0.000044783133],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025882066,0.00014623313,0.0001828447,0.00007309647,0.0013448294,0.00002463997,0.00084461557,0.00021180349,0.00025106195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011061587,0.00015217192,0.000058709255,0.0002818527,0.0005232514,0.00009800221,0.0050973617,0.0002975141,0.00013333526],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015996386,0.00071368954,0.5562937,0.000029327275,0.00008905161,0.000002148507,0.0017428518,0.0049047424,0.4203347,0.0007933583,0.013146594,0.0017898266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028312032,0.00013018992,0.92875236,0.0001558345,0.00007903491,0.000016759594,0.00074758107,0.02987185,0.010556515,0.00039528223,0.0257152,0.00074815913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053606182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013418876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40977818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002850723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003923259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416703546","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.5c10541","title":"Microplastic Properties Govern the Photodegradation of Sorbed Anthracene in Aquatic Environments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Research Foundation; McMaster University","keywords":"Microplastics; Photodegradation; Anthracene; Sorption; Aquatic ecosystem; Polystyrene; Pollutant","score_opus":0.004606358503993732,"score_gpt":0.19102346167844642,"score_spread":0.18641710317445268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416703546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99479437,0.00016455981,0.0027090744,0.00046322585,0.0002882674,0.000363454,0.000009574581,0.000018570665,0.0011888808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989131,0.00011981122,0.000327688,0.00007444926,0.0000066262446,0.000031735668,0.0000024884114,0.0000073587003,0.0005167177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828464,0.000038497004,0.0003622641,0.00045859546,0.00042102733,0.00043500535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993525,0.000056288714,0.0001498529,0.00040073929,6.7158635e-7,0.00003990889],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004027052,0.00017695357,0.00017832722,0.00027160512,0.00026988992,0.000018514653,0.00071215595,0.00010662319,0.00030445436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012622903,0.00012948808,0.000032728134,0.0011755864,0.0039820164,0.00019344767,0.000557084,0.00020904667,0.00022803969],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019681253,0.00017075973,0.06178912,0.0000030382002,0.000004098231,0.0000013846986,0.000118285236,0.001066192,0.9293434,0.0001889987,0.00008349441,0.00721156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007355268,0.00015842202,0.206408,0.000072220646,0.000030491608,0.000014017607,0.00075490074,0.01316877,0.7677877,0.0017050634,0.008873956,0.0002909517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018635142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013397768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16155571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006592814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034041488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416731164","doi":"10.1016/j.envdev.2025.101393","title":"Heavy metal and microplastic contamination in amphibian breeding marshes deep within the Hyrcanian Forests: A screening-level ecological risk assessment using FMEA framework","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Development","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus","funders":"","keywords":"Amphibian; Habitat; Marsh; Biodiversity; Invertebrate; Risk assessment; Contamination","score_opus":0.013829077739839856,"score_gpt":0.22883580186348504,"score_spread":0.2150067241236452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416731164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8785289,0.00006579545,0.12030806,0.00010025566,0.00036472347,0.0004175603,0.000024953919,0.000015381713,0.00017437802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9320328,0.000034031404,0.06755171,0.00017302415,0.000026726822,0.000038236543,0.000020556761,0.000015023309,0.00010788334],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802315,0.00015624147,0.00050855044,0.0005249883,0.00037021833,0.000416876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918294,0.00034925176,0.00019495386,0.0001637372,0.0000023517048,0.00010677452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007341938,0.0002974886,0.00024177069,0.00009951364,0.0005658703,0.000091800306,0.0002138979,0.00013332845,0.00038745132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012072163,0.000235432,0.00004281261,0.00021727158,0.00034136054,0.00015965296,0.00049885677,0.00040840986,0.000036638252],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005855784,0.00023045435,0.9680405,0.000011536373,0.000060957827,0.00001720302,0.00078390975,0.0082937265,0.007951542,0.00033837848,0.000054184744,0.014158999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053675025,0.00006864094,0.9672368,0.000090990696,0.000046515514,0.000021743137,0.0004706899,0.029156983,0.0009487164,0.00065257866,0.00049668277,0.00027291733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016241908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023590752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053503916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011477144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003621762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9600639},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416732865","doi":"10.1016/j.greeac.2025.100315","title":"Rapid and high-throughput analysis of PAHs and pesticides adsorbed on microplastics using SPME-MS through a microfluidic open interface coupled to liquid electron ionization mass spectrometry","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Island University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Agilent Technologies","keywords":"Adsorption; Microplastics; Pollutant; Mass spectrometry; Analyte; Electron ionization; Polyethylene; Chemical ionization","score_opus":0.012302526623984693,"score_gpt":0.2640194320643093,"score_spread":0.2517169054403246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416732865","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80001634,0.00017765793,0.1987059,0.00021026128,0.000030325406,0.00015078356,0.00007245798,0.000012813914,0.00062346226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99460906,0.0001615933,0.004635439,0.00016475159,0.000023627319,0.000002704718,0.000041039963,0.000014505329,0.00034725785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983489,0.000043614356,0.00043084958,0.00059630553,0.00022742595,0.0003529358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991168,0.00028765065,0.00013022056,0.00028253256,0.000032655662,0.00015016303],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024409713,0.00025818907,0.0005055414,0.00011516392,0.0001209995,0.000086233435,0.0002687555,0.00015358985,0.00073882705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031113953,0.00024899695,0.00006245569,0.0013874716,0.00026024386,0.00009186827,0.00041325088,0.00019348503,0.000009836059],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040119284,0.000095343246,0.004836358,0.000069168564,0.00037511604,0.0000050851077,0.000070682196,0.0024427704,0.9910482,0.00018458781,0.00035400872,0.00011747358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010110886,0.00041015184,0.014947724,0.00019507576,0.0023524598,0.0000131692495,0.00008517887,0.19081885,0.78847915,0.00050787785,0.0006374512,0.000541859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010661675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004614598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2025691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000266723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047354904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416767016","doi":"10.3389/fsci.2025.1734228","title":"Plastic pollution and climate change: insights from a One Health perspective","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Framing (construction); Plastic pollution; Biodiversity; Hazard; Global warming; Perspective (graphical); Environmental issue; Wildlife","score_opus":0.010266522130375126,"score_gpt":0.23962418117940784,"score_spread":0.2293576590490327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416767016","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87299556,0.0018730586,0.11356819,0.0023528484,0.0031804072,0.0005239832,0.00008878327,0.00005052612,0.005366667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99087656,0.00029001368,0.008337463,0.00043243362,0.000024718502,0.000010490144,0.0000016990282,0.000003171098,0.00002345381],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987133,0.00003833225,0.00016366213,0.00046640803,0.00025975468,0.00035851798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996267,0.00004585208,0.00006459604,0.00014217416,0.000009671076,0.00011103269],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002623676,0.00010282774,0.00015192362,0.00021198728,0.00031773455,0.00005087062,0.0002016021,0.000040290604,0.000032220978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001961667,0.00009912716,0.000012884116,0.0009830811,0.0009733,0.00032210344,0.00022237992,0.000118339834,0.000022311418],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045831662,0.00076473097,0.65358627,0.00008598225,0.00004037933,0.000026126125,0.028995283,0.0023295474,0.05141207,0.13210618,0.011921735,0.11827338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039126942,0.000063325926,0.9481009,0.00011898224,0.0000071127592,8.803688e-7,0.0010080243,0.03713591,0.00026999717,0.012207152,0.00055106595,0.00014532747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018573926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059249345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2945147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007948797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000072257295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4042288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416777500","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.116534","title":"Overcoming micro/nanoplastics-induced inhibition in anaerobic digestion: Advances in remediation techniques","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Anaerobic digestion; Biogas; Environmental remediation; Renewable energy; Process (computing); Effluent","score_opus":0.0061091867757964435,"score_gpt":0.2260861843000563,"score_spread":0.21997699752425987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416777500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8460787,0.049345568,0.060176156,0.00055296795,0.00048681116,0.0014997225,0.0000071833147,0.00011920026,0.04173371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9321577,0.06177938,0.0016573272,0.0002505831,0.00004168453,0.0001324075,0.00002945252,0.000012331691,0.0039391373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860764,0.000114592825,0.00044641068,0.00033773863,0.0000961155,0.00039750765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958766,0.000090737594,0.00011504049,0.00014448239,0.000013175373,0.000048931008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006506388,0.00016884705,0.00029229393,0.00022237739,0.0001223055,0.00004164858,0.00005937924,0.00011795627,0.00005444382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002412075,0.0001581914,0.000030297215,0.0007936769,0.000044355733,0.0004237002,0.00012020627,0.000102753664,0.0000040641526],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023835298,0.0005160191,0.053060718,0.0015807826,0.000013315066,0.00025813247,0.0004724111,0.024797035,0.5460142,0.03152132,0.0066454313,0.3348823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007168898,0.00011325187,0.00430973,0.0010518933,0.000022499831,0.000011092029,0.00023224263,0.002003221,0.06586568,0.010948423,0.91429186,0.0004332293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032352798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005036651,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9076464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045303788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004582506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6450858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416784277","doi":"10.1021/acsestwater.5c00798","title":"Unanticipated Thio-Oxidation of Organophosphite Chemical Additives in PVC Microplastics Following <i>In Situ</i> Weathering","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS ES&T Water","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Structural Genomics Consortium; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Polyvinyl chloride; Abiotic component; Contamination; Chemical composition; Weathering; Ecotoxicology; Ecotoxicity","score_opus":0.0044712356644283574,"score_gpt":0.20179660147594028,"score_spread":0.19732536581151192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416784277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99747914,0.000019565143,0.001001076,0.00006782273,0.00020076765,0.00011267003,0.000010097008,0.000012900922,0.0010959832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921936,0.0000147737155,0.00045411068,0.00006136031,0.000008995375,0.000005559698,0.000032942397,0.00001049764,0.00019237818],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989687,0.000030245476,0.000318184,0.00024471618,0.00013184594,0.00030627166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999704,0.00009090871,0.00004102343,0.00012723864,0.0000059517615,0.000030868894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017535924,0.00013469227,0.00018494963,0.00008223914,0.00003121955,0.000015537473,0.0001355309,0.00010297014,0.0002250153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000796677,0.00010939346,0.00003696609,0.00027422514,0.00006671997,0.00010132779,0.0001630496,0.0001330294,0.00009856083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000317327,0.000065718494,0.026217667,0.000013972879,0.000008710554,0.000012145062,0.00053081434,0.0006187988,0.9720071,0.000049183545,0.00009072936,0.00035343124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054284115,0.000015770527,0.026560245,0.00013721324,0.000016541517,0.0000011240079,0.00004949604,0.00057858316,0.9712298,0.00020640614,0.0005327366,0.00012922974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016471486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000191512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017402646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011443242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011958047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4460936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416796134","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2025.127453","title":"Analysis of microplastics and nanoplastics emerged from polyethylene bags and polyethylene terephthalate bottles by an artificial intelligence-enabled tool","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Microplastics; Polyethylene terephthalate; Polyethylene; Photodegradation; Polymer; Plastic pollution; Spectroscopy; Particle (ecology); Infrared spectroscopy","score_opus":0.005892651775061924,"score_gpt":0.20838233224191283,"score_spread":0.2024896804668509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416796134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9564709,0.00040004452,0.04103017,0.000096267315,0.00022184002,0.00021677074,0.0014412821,0.000022489388,0.00010025638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973773,0.00047903002,0.001492044,0.00009386469,0.00002768353,0.0000084647,0.00030531772,0.000017353757,0.00019893971],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799746,0.0001175518,0.00060488074,0.0006282845,0.00029078915,0.0003610409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991798,0.00015554142,0.00021513634,0.0002922689,0.0000034579207,0.00015380667],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002192798,0.00031296705,0.00040178452,0.0002074057,0.00025004754,0.00005085973,0.00015169378,0.00020210841,0.0010340746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006020367,0.00031673245,0.000079423764,0.00042532702,0.00059087516,0.0002140692,0.00026391356,0.00017137111,0.000027718213],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013531886,0.00024191226,0.034925207,0.000008047785,0.0002605205,0.0000025573988,0.0002663315,0.0023679193,0.94528383,0.00017233811,0.00014524309,0.016190771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005233109,0.00037100154,0.5171879,0.000049333416,0.0019953048,0.0000065349964,0.0007084311,0.09205004,0.38290256,0.002222857,0.0012237546,0.0007589737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080691534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023959353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56238127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017298895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012728016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416796799","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-8174921/v1","title":"High-frequency ultrasound combined with deep learning enables identification and size estimation of microplastics","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Discriminative model; Convolutional neural network; Deep learning; Identification (biology); Artificial neural network; Pattern recognition (psychology)","score_opus":0.01362768558746685,"score_gpt":0.28122588559398276,"score_spread":0.2675982000065159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416796799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89566284,0.0005969835,0.1001802,0.00015073616,0.00038256808,0.0017359509,0.00060549885,0.0000408983,0.0006443085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848678,0.003012107,0.010063039,0.000004545454,0.00005162689,0.00008079032,0.0003084202,0.000035796165,0.0015758565],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9941495,0.0009837939,0.0010387293,0.0012246928,0.0016869695,0.00091632537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9920787,0.0058396575,0.0006278941,0.00071998476,0.0004302121,0.00030352292],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024713294,0.00052426563,0.0006554325,0.00033136603,0.0009823198,0.0003994257,0.00057859777,0.0005228443,0.0010912163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00551732,0.0004983696,0.00008960529,0.0010811065,0.0016019862,0.00025689916,0.0008654109,0.0017860988,0.000117342555],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014150275,0.00096645945,0.043176696,0.008013616,0.0003694376,0.000036273468,0.003337619,0.5549708,0.35584182,0.0075504165,0.000238828,0.024082975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040712366,0.0037565818,0.6677003,0.008301726,0.00060908037,0.0000723214,0.0028312337,0.21481693,0.079843216,0.015686443,0.00041961754,0.0018913104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021227507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005043365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6245236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069086516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037202312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416808423","doi":"10.1016/j.jece.2025.120459","title":"Mussel-inspired modification of polymeric sponges for selective removal of microplastics and nanoplastics from water","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of environmental chemical engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Microplastics; Sponge; Water treatment; Biofouling; Wastewater","score_opus":0.0036021217911738923,"score_gpt":0.1752737917070569,"score_spread":0.171671669915883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416808423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9492017,0.00020342889,0.050217967,0.000019507066,0.00015002453,0.00007502909,0.00009428364,0.0000031061284,0.000034924145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98171854,0.000057039055,0.01814438,0.000008556847,0.000033316835,0.0000013096795,0.000009788898,0.000010804044,0.000016275699],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991222,0.000008060103,0.0004350902,0.0001302503,0.00015407658,0.00015030184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940026,0.00028010586,0.0001776118,0.00007531959,0.0000068098757,0.00005988492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009045003,0.00012778766,0.0002480433,0.00006331489,0.000020676935,0.000005216082,0.00010403083,0.000084926716,0.00003663222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011168415,0.000106304855,0.00006844051,0.00006412407,0.000109303044,0.000065047316,0.000072027506,0.00010973124,0.0000012335514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013429466,0.00008149381,0.0006913474,0.000032151594,0.000051280433,0.0000023424357,0.00010096099,0.0062894397,0.99154174,0.0000206581,0.000032534586,0.0010217525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059738447,0.00009508636,0.0060718767,0.000063525295,0.00010618267,0.00003363545,0.000024667444,0.016612664,0.97576326,0.0000814111,0.00044935712,0.00010093288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008185791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.1828185e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0325168,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011839148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007979204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4334986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416838164","doi":"10.18280/jesa.581017","title":"Development of a Smart Waste Management System for Marine Plastic Pollution: Integrating IoT and Machine Learning for Renewable Energy Conversion in Batam","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Internet of Things; Renewable energy; Management system; Energy management; Plastic waste; Energy management system","score_opus":0.011129384067033583,"score_gpt":0.2122822618250241,"score_spread":0.2011528777579905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416838164","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14904566,0.0011975302,0.845608,0.000059207105,0.0016186684,0.0008744681,0.00009280182,0.000043137443,0.001460503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92975926,0.00030653347,0.06710979,0.000019015515,0.000057069843,0.000040905474,0.000016093196,0.000034842156,0.002656515],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966402,0.0002058763,0.0016251713,0.00049557345,0.00038710734,0.000646058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981506,0.0005245528,0.00089634326,0.00016291582,0.00007752689,0.00018808147],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014414684,0.0004239074,0.00067129056,0.00052161346,0.0009396122,0.00018792074,0.00029111668,0.00014693671,0.00013149442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029762922,0.0003929255,0.00013655242,0.0005247573,0.00017311894,0.00016973869,0.00049878145,0.0002565092,0.0000051373663],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016580102,0.0003828588,0.01073523,0.013800018,0.0007679928,0.00007757051,0.0018607676,0.13660045,0.025184797,0.004633072,0.0010051864,0.80329406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003840757,0.00057803723,0.048549682,0.007305133,0.0003087324,0.00016716558,0.0020087787,0.9198012,0.0061342837,0.0003833152,0.010467332,0.00045558083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040639838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010032665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80283844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013669597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016810192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416842419","doi":"10.1038/s41598-025-30476-6","title":"Microplastic-induced alterations in water flow and solute transport dynamics in soil","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment, and Health","funders":"Technische Universität Hamburg","keywords":"Clogging; Soil water; Hydraulic conductivity; TRACER; Infiltration (HVAC); Water flow; Dispersion (optics); Brine; Soil structure","score_opus":0.005478348410680749,"score_gpt":0.198223177208413,"score_spread":0.19274482879773225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416842419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886257,0.0000103058455,0.0037384708,0.00016777581,0.0041789156,0.00017330356,0.000005863092,0.000013101408,0.003086567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99698883,0.0000028002557,0.0005024707,0.00002818388,0.000012043334,0.000010910339,0.000058995203,0.000005351184,0.002390435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851215,0.000025110041,0.00041697355,0.0005410271,0.00017589433,0.00032884648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960315,0.000026495218,0.000044578905,0.00025638106,0.00000833841,0.000061079125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006775402,0.00011627792,0.00013335793,0.0001857185,0.00017042054,0.00008857645,0.000069817026,0.00006951608,0.00023930587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004202565,0.000097445554,0.000025281142,0.00037910868,0.00016619562,0.00014143696,0.00007277823,0.0001252516,0.000035516034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004073095,0.00029773766,0.3123875,0.00004930658,0.000011554529,0.00064692606,0.0016902946,0.03205922,0.6420292,0.0003406964,0.004642316,0.005804523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012785895,0.00006483292,0.25475326,0.00030374623,0.000056065986,0.00027360144,0.0002944047,0.6148283,0.08947687,0.019941065,0.017801603,0.00092767103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006656352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.026749654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58276904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024237293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044024488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99100965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416848558","doi":"10.1186/s43591-025-00157-2","title":"Nanoplastic reference materials for biological and methodological assessment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microplastics and Nanoplastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Biological materials; Nanometrology; Laser ablation; Biological specimen; Materials testing; Ecotoxicology; Environmental research; Metrology; Biological cell","score_opus":0.04403656629232038,"score_gpt":0.3075517339447944,"score_spread":0.263515167652474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416848558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6045886,0.0001295799,0.39159322,0.00016058126,0.0007636376,0.00045092448,0.0004353574,0.00004389749,0.0018341836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90576154,0.0005021392,0.09276916,0.00021177663,0.000056071334,0.000047725815,0.000051234176,0.00001875548,0.000581601],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99786955,0.00013903202,0.00052722514,0.000706917,0.00020446023,0.0005528286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99644023,0.0029822418,0.00015009705,0.00018315313,0.000059636775,0.00018466613],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007786238,0.00037341507,0.0004996741,0.00010456645,0.00043934686,0.00014438361,0.00017109602,0.00031951308,0.00042523834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012040153,0.00029588028,0.000040985273,0.00020655605,0.00055190385,0.00006407468,0.00047141156,0.00020374752,0.00003531751],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034613372,0.00017495015,0.010101331,0.00012828162,0.00007442089,0.000012038632,0.0000435918,0.00017680578,0.9439193,0.032569572,0.005278633,0.007174926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008350595,0.0035487278,0.21450047,0.0005629218,0.0009895795,0.00033890374,0.00023407215,0.02168228,0.10887197,0.047269914,0.59049183,0.0031587167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019526175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030349025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83504736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117672396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006155895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416848956","doi":"10.3389/fphar.2025.1721644","title":"Microplastics in focus: a silent disruptor of liver health- a systematic review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Pharmacology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Transplacental; Oxidative stress; CYP2E1; Mitochondrion; Oxidative phosphorylation; Toxicity; Metabolic pathway","score_opus":0.012424428615179032,"score_gpt":0.3037883441823839,"score_spread":0.29136391556720487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416848956","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000015425137,0.9915525,0.003050389,0.00004342915,0.001882239,0.0030950801,0.00022245469,0.00000920858,0.00014315863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000014397906,0.9977143,0.0013145887,0.00028124847,0.000026409862,0.00035335124,0.000032985507,0.000021301727,0.00024146235],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99618894,0.00093402254,0.0016967187,0.0004862335,0.00019837604,0.00049571326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982775,0.0005062957,0.0008507653,0.00025074283,0.000008319519,0.00010639021],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079193164,0.00040082404,0.0033773268,0.00035887305,0.00003134746,0.0000053429285,0.0004936232,0.0002463726,0.00047219006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000260485,0.00034097792,0.00025581254,0.00084107625,0.00016164014,0.000038437767,0.00027561988,0.00049844244,0.00008196213],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007832465,0.00016147725,0.00002764702,0.867928,0.00007460238,0.000033245255,0.000058389127,0.000017595341,0.000002049292,0.0000075768958,0.08787258,0.043808945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045822674,0.000093499846,0.000009253796,0.6418988,0.0015980054,0.000031685624,0.000010017109,0.00042270674,0.0000030452377,0.000026609976,0.35506094,0.00038717937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019490342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012402456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26718834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012042437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029830518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416871426","doi":"10.1016/j.marenvres.2025.107758","title":"Polystyrene microplastics impede growth and induce behavioural toxicity in endangered juvenile horseshoe crabs (Tachypleus tridentatus)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Environmental Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Shanghai Municipal Education Commission; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Microplastics; Juvenile; Population; Horseshoe crab; Endangered species; Aquatic ecosystem","score_opus":0.019709610822000952,"score_gpt":0.27715637132583254,"score_spread":0.2574467605038316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416871426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946308,0.000092084534,0.0001857509,0.00022363185,0.00017201313,0.00039623937,0.00011477577,0.000018625069,0.0041660625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996582,0.00031602164,0.00046262078,0.00007110487,0.000032053722,0.000041141742,0.00007254059,0.000023478227,0.002399052],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971724,0.00023200011,0.00043149557,0.0006584739,0.0006552736,0.0008503473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899566,0.00039304007,0.00006290892,0.00030102546,0.000003989861,0.000243373],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006849824,0.00026794616,0.00028091465,0.0003030437,0.00030824883,0.0001007587,0.00034719546,0.0001730129,0.002031508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002721055,0.0002706256,0.000054808017,0.000501535,0.00064862,0.00017956513,0.0019369002,0.00073425536,0.00018991466],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014319627,0.00035633284,0.76083976,0.000017388635,0.000012020821,0.00006945092,0.00013635895,0.00002412581,0.22745293,0.0001094817,0.00063987,0.010199058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011439002,0.00018012208,0.9429842,0.000022419836,0.000018421388,0.000026187303,0.00021044811,0.0006639098,0.05284082,0.00053361326,0.0011204126,0.0002555086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040613348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020016616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18214445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008160702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004383014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416910502","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2025.139574","title":"Cellulose nanofibril-loaded filter paper for highly efficient removal of microplastics via multiscale capture mechanisms","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Science and Technology Program of Gansu Province; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Westlake Education Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National University's Basic Research Foundation of China; Qinglan Project of Jiangsu Province of China; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp and Papermaking and Pollution Control; Guangxi University","keywords":"Microplastics; Filtration (mathematics); Polystyrene; Filter (signal processing); Cellulose; Microscale chemistry; Polypropylene; Composite number; Aqueous solution","score_opus":0.004401452291940187,"score_gpt":0.21617668428541598,"score_spread":0.21177523199347578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416910502","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6568706,0.00017549799,0.34111518,0.00016265735,0.0009167775,0.00013964318,0.000023128276,0.0000032197302,0.00059327646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.976658,0.000012618149,0.02172785,0.000094493196,0.000020555564,0.0000010557894,2.6151068e-7,0.0000053324165,0.0014798444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986566,0.000023970664,0.000460128,0.00022619884,0.00036180165,0.0002713047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991723,0.00016011776,0.00031516713,0.00012397836,0.00010193234,0.00012654142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060740905,0.0001396533,0.00024467704,0.00013315497,0.00015721451,0.000053716412,0.00033058113,0.0000698538,0.00012401237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020931936,0.00010529091,0.000079722326,0.00037711128,0.000534208,0.00013310905,0.00017356034,0.000119396194,0.0000069253774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013634413,0.00006286977,0.00003586406,0.00002138205,0.000008953815,0.0000016144952,0.00026684464,0.004393062,0.9928548,0.0003848973,0.0013559201,0.00047748056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070598884,0.000325546,0.00062363804,0.00013492763,0.00004272455,0.00013938759,0.00012486114,0.027255554,0.9629191,0.0005377441,0.007066777,0.00012375666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025026917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009561079,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31978735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012210057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100781916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42936385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416920909","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.5c09189","title":"The Disadvantage of Having a Big Mouth: The Relationship between Insect Body Size and Microplastic Ingestion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Ingestion; Plastic pollution; Insect; Cricket; Particle size; Polyethylene","score_opus":0.009238056899808464,"score_gpt":0.2217143644756663,"score_spread":0.21247630757585784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416920909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959572,0.00013597995,0.0021620824,0.0008280503,0.0002709584,0.00020112228,0.000019010988,0.000026094373,0.00039952254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941987,0.000049228325,0.00022365148,0.00002695241,0.000018045415,0.000012648012,0.0000015614174,0.0000052575565,0.00024280923],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877703,0.000043560616,0.0002512374,0.0003392648,0.0002567028,0.0003321802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99825615,0.0012487138,0.00012840051,0.00031995794,0.0000019645254,0.00004480965],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058982644,0.0001306013,0.00011298678,0.00011342393,0.0011546878,0.00004109782,0.00051237975,0.00009583575,0.000032860375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010002818,0.00008320975,0.000024264591,0.00085723377,0.0049924827,0.00010722328,0.00067924464,0.00026232947,0.00003500865],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009574073,0.000020590072,0.78921115,0.000002422794,0.0000035583878,5.3484666e-7,0.00009745609,0.0000817524,0.19831194,0.0019330758,0.000034485045,0.010293428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015751517,0.000055204393,0.98066056,0.000021451224,0.000025444137,0.000008905267,0.00028099827,0.00027926094,0.011536424,0.004837558,0.002041866,0.00009479655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059521946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006068207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19144939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023836801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022933922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99771535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416978156","doi":"10.1002/cssc.202501964","title":"Toward the Bioremediation of Nylon Waste Materials: Genome Mining Leads to the Identification of a Thermostable Laurolactamase From <i>Thermopolyspora flexuosa</i>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada; Ontario Genomics; Genome Canada","keywords":"Nylon 6; Hydrolase; Polymer; Enzyme; Biodegradation; Substrate (aquarium); Bioremediation; Identification (biology); Characterization (materials science)","score_opus":0.010744256572131392,"score_gpt":0.21124305182230996,"score_spread":0.20049879525017855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416978156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99415326,0.00011287266,0.0036698207,0.0007949009,0.0002834413,0.00023683066,0.00016234582,0.0000106226325,0.0005759037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992855,0.000017605167,0.00020017743,0.00013493339,0.00006276143,0.000017851084,0.000045384222,0.000008758846,0.0002270251],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989614,0.000049626084,0.00041422778,0.00020401092,0.00021184112,0.00015891061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991749,0.00015522643,0.00026228008,0.0003549792,0.000021231006,0.00003136081],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051953684,0.00011178507,0.00014817016,0.000028630695,0.00008077588,0.000028204102,0.00034065533,0.00006064407,0.00038649217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015748326,0.00007180397,0.000039586343,0.0003188741,0.00011849591,0.000060938695,0.00013756273,0.000058905607,0.000056146808],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061270584,0.000027957636,0.0005758302,0.000015593463,0.000014016666,2.2841769e-7,0.0017123912,0.00044613177,0.9955447,0.000054154363,0.0007840429,0.0007636914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016177523,0.000017578624,0.0075160568,0.000021528884,0.000042799536,3.0285867e-7,0.00057657366,0.00060005573,0.98940134,0.00011512667,0.0014753875,0.000071495946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030359972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038361504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069402265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005853241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024923273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42318183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417072470","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.136417","title":"3D-printed, flow-through water filters for microplastic capture: The effect of surface porosity, column height, and pressure-sensitive adhesives on removal efficiency","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microplastics; Filtration (mathematics); Polylactic acid; Deposition (geology); Extrusion; Filter (signal processing); Plastic pollution; Filter cake; Polymer","score_opus":0.004606323670181589,"score_gpt":0.23214343321697192,"score_spread":0.22753710954679032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417072470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9136691,0.0002241168,0.08240922,0.0016115368,0.00029476348,0.0008473658,0.00006659643,0.000042193762,0.00083508133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977486,0.000051425268,0.0013746845,0.000075864984,0.000009773215,0.000022722395,0.000027449712,0.000005010269,0.00068445125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992211,0.00007097167,0.00018928779,0.0002858337,0.00008015882,0.00015267266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943453,0.00026955054,0.00008028793,0.00017492227,0.000022238564,0.000018465164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020419991,0.00012215147,0.00014864204,0.000050392173,0.00022324112,0.000022053702,0.00009425352,0.00014427512,0.000029395753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011409277,0.00008034706,0.000022862016,0.00015311215,0.0003989727,0.00004782829,0.000060202994,0.00010126733,0.00001557757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005515471,0.00007302925,0.0014831392,0.000100991405,0.00006343468,0.0000011758034,0.0009848623,0.008311182,0.97055995,0.008677759,0.0044305664,0.004762356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008740186,0.0005463004,0.002701084,0.000038275666,0.00011734588,0.000024036844,0.00011100403,0.04063673,0.925013,0.0009353453,0.028833766,0.0001690898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004343275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000350972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08407949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023223107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008030444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3276458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417114740","doi":"","title":"Detection and characterization of macro-, micro- and nanoplastics in the estuary and gulf of the St. Lawrence River, Canada","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"theses.fr (ABES)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Takuvik Joint International Laboratory; Makivik Corporation","funders":"","keywords":"Estuary; Decantation","score_opus":0.005810196173630571,"score_gpt":0.17766761526282063,"score_spread":0.17185741908919006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417114740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99560076,0.0016354818,0.0008109928,0.00034313512,0.0006478355,0.00020562846,0.0005197438,0.0000033764236,0.00023305141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976402,0.0021309124,0.00006717495,0.000050790997,0.000032660926,0.0000029047803,0.0000044801795,0.000008721677,0.00006213869],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899644,0.00013093268,0.0002440016,0.00022171551,0.00021963965,0.00018729654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992951,0.00041087175,0.00009912823,0.00014049819,0.000010230965,0.000044137105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029082692,0.00014220182,0.00014835584,0.000032906042,0.00010396043,0.000040621777,0.00012547662,0.00008169877,0.00006791441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000073960546,0.00009715344,0.000016676218,0.00024179838,0.00064028654,0.000116302275,0.00014220669,0.00017125411,0.0000022252825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029578703,0.000048555907,0.017165426,0.0003514219,0.000023708151,0.000010883322,0.004822326,0.0001093185,0.9429976,0.0026737151,0.00004564114,0.031721838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042923406,0.00021165502,0.8651219,0.0009668018,0.00018480605,0.0002042283,0.0011140162,0.02310953,0.08774266,0.0010360493,0.019566063,0.00031309013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18984033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19573563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85525495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000782461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006806561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8189401},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417132190","doi":"10.1109/ap-s/cnc-usnc-ursi55537.2025.11266665","title":"SRR-Based Disposable Microwave-Microfluidic Sensor for Assessing Liquid Carrier Influence on Microplastic Detection","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Calgary Laboratory Services; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Tap water; Microplastics; Irrigation; Sodium polyacrylate; Nitrate; Precision agriculture; Sodium; Sensitivity (control systems)","score_opus":0.008216706772758304,"score_gpt":0.23870033036408644,"score_spread":0.23048362359132815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417132190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55960804,0.0003177438,0.43305397,0.00030355892,0.0035303584,0.001047587,0.0004334267,0.0000769858,0.0016283357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919444,0.00013383332,0.002426063,0.00157886,0.00023156095,0.00007208655,0.00003175326,0.00006690576,0.0035145553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99545485,0.00017277757,0.001041464,0.001491913,0.0004562209,0.0013828049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99716944,0.0012967798,0.00035619034,0.00070614705,0.00011648275,0.0003549619],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062991935,0.0008288432,0.00061517186,0.00038172738,0.0013593432,0.000564611,0.00047832806,0.00056040444,0.0010684695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067241903,0.0008258391,0.00033831366,0.0009744658,0.00062610616,0.00042164215,0.00020268842,0.0005439509,0.0005843902],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001221832,0.00029492198,0.00085204444,0.00027540541,0.000065232554,0.000006144493,0.00005205845,0.010526865,0.9763668,0.00019056158,0.0034131787,0.006734966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020549304,0.0009579159,0.0050481902,0.00071981037,0.0003448707,0.000011068192,0.00011210045,0.039413493,0.9037854,0.00012301603,0.04652557,0.0009036504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033168445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017902492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43233636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012861069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043380875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417171309","doi":"10.1007/s11356-025-37262-x","title":"Nature-inspired biodegradation of poly(butylene succinate-co-adipate): the potential of Cladosporium psychrotolerans isolated from marine copepods","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Copepod; Biodegradation; Acartia tonsa; Aquatic ecosystem; Bioplastic; Biopolymer; Biofouling; Hydrolysis","score_opus":0.00891947160363408,"score_gpt":0.2805141602114374,"score_spread":0.2715946886078033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417171309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946307,0.0002953085,0.0010351943,0.0008970646,0.00021896577,0.0003941216,0.00022716077,0.000008721874,0.0022927648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989478,0.00030745068,0.00020642047,0.00009853715,0.000021937298,0.000009620706,0.00004075336,0.0000056761223,0.00036181745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975183,0.00015730059,0.0003557616,0.0004347504,0.0011156034,0.0004183022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993325,0.000082906554,0.00012273723,0.00033026355,0.000020800668,0.000110777306],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015140064,0.00014093776,0.00016711003,0.00019884272,0.0006042436,0.00004219442,0.00047591864,0.00014560956,0.0012783764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007940034,0.000105437335,0.000043989738,0.00102918,0.0028514797,0.00022983292,0.00040646826,0.0003754321,0.000047553454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019326394,0.00016632395,0.041942272,0.00000878591,0.000014655907,0.0000018944197,0.0001437895,0.00014805347,0.9370825,0.0003734372,0.00062026107,0.01930475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056081265,0.00018519512,0.8142262,0.00002699356,0.00001835407,0.0000035326698,0.00023059809,0.010229794,0.17068379,0.00078637403,0.002930418,0.00011791655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034672697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009825233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.772284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002714071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083811006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417215264","doi":"10.64898/2025.12.10.693370","title":"Metabolic redundancy is required for microbial polyethylene assimilation","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico; Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo","keywords":"Assimilation (phonology); Metabolic pathway; Microbial metabolism; Metagenomics; Biofilm; Metabolomics; Microbial population biology; Redundancy (engineering); Biodegradation","score_opus":0.013818648252169446,"score_gpt":0.22071972232083656,"score_spread":0.20690107406866712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417215264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6356137,0.0057627177,0.29743713,0.002548127,0.021542637,0.007706794,0.028485864,0.0006509651,0.00025211225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96945316,0.0018176883,0.026207387,0.0007604581,0.0010663592,0.00031460123,0.0000032196733,0.00014962924,0.00022748369],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99335307,0.00026494707,0.0016024644,0.0025337606,0.00071270467,0.0015330433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957435,0.0003323316,0.001206251,0.0018347121,0.00029967242,0.0005835244],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013185276,0.0012900822,0.0012450751,0.000441066,0.0009597521,0.00047766077,0.0011671745,0.001397149,0.0013284752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066566054,0.0015205668,0.0005752945,0.0011270858,0.00048636875,0.00041059928,0.0010264186,0.000904513,0.00051289954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022049698,0.00029139261,0.0011273323,0.00043101847,0.00029340643,0.0000066434995,0.000040184867,0.0005321866,0.9909838,0.0012850844,0.004744283,0.000044177537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015636227,0.000116164214,0.058944825,0.0007492503,0.00081094034,2.6006775e-8,0.0000024687267,0.007961315,0.791269,0.000015416168,0.13699557,0.0015713694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025370604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014497383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33383954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009725448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010502993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417225252","doi":"10.47485/2766-2624.1083","title":"Evaluation of Surface Water Quality with Biochemical Assays","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Earth and Environmental Science","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Effluent; Surface water; Water quality; Wastewater; Water pollution; Solid phase extraction; Pollution; Dispersion (optics)","score_opus":0.008632422986096778,"score_gpt":0.2557764717475484,"score_spread":0.24714404876145163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417225252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907449,0.0028275752,0.0011340873,0.000056532463,0.00019952786,0.000321634,0.00005864588,0.0000036231436,0.0046534734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997176,0.0018109061,0.0008704848,0.00003508665,0.000006725088,0.0000040944483,0.0000060757147,0.000004359716,0.00008626936],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99680954,0.00013317238,0.00042146398,0.00069985085,0.0014013385,0.00053465663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937785,0.00008700646,0.00011572166,0.0002672105,0.0000115367475,0.00014070084],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033365595,0.00021611515,0.00023563174,0.000079741585,0.00023490826,0.00003580734,0.00026985453,0.000078087236,0.00088035583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080738864,0.00015945955,0.000025783447,0.00042990566,0.00391074,0.0007200539,0.00031902973,0.00016672931,0.000029804458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100354155,0.0002197984,0.086299516,0.000035367153,0.00000680956,0.0000011420516,0.0002969422,0.040512566,0.80768096,0.00019911044,0.0000027210422,0.06464472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012821066,0.00019891054,0.43729642,0.00012473391,0.00007904407,0.000005321887,0.00048928894,0.03927275,0.51890695,0.0011924682,0.0008319615,0.00032002974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001330699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018654509,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3509969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028630506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007963043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99880004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417294591","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.171838","title":"Mechanistic insights into heavy metal adsorption and co-transport by UV-aged microplastics: A combined experimental and DFT study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Metal; Cadmium; Divalent; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Heavy metals; Copper; Ionic strength","score_opus":0.003412184990546883,"score_gpt":0.19602339060843937,"score_spread":0.1926112056178925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417294591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9222551,0.00033231886,0.07700014,0.000015391355,0.00020088947,0.00012387383,0.0000060291904,0.000025516618,0.00004072693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998214,0.00002388406,0.0016340909,0.00002651954,0.000030234742,0.0000063752213,0.000009157995,0.0000129909395,0.00004276643],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908847,0.00001729819,0.00026588998,0.00024039378,0.00017789671,0.00021003942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996069,0.00007838252,0.000047380283,0.00007548766,0.0000066332655,0.00018519851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012238907,0.00018992796,0.0002039976,0.000058492078,0.00012020428,0.00005232762,0.000091477545,0.000077725155,0.00010825398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005487831,0.00017623983,0.00003071294,0.000102708706,0.00007892455,0.000092234885,0.000064595726,0.0003021051,0.0000073560186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006735416,0.00017627007,0.0012298265,0.000015863332,0.00003822951,0.000014444999,0.0003550652,0.00026606128,0.99740076,0.000049002574,0.00029735602,0.000089765126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035326246,0.0005269496,0.008928754,0.00012257644,0.00018346151,0.00019828194,0.00028405184,0.039781522,0.9447568,0.00026473808,0.0008675633,0.00055267964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021682883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018384758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07595887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013459669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011060016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71868515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417300708","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2025.104809","title":"Impact of aging on nanoplastic aggregation and release from low-density polyethylene (LDPE)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Contaminant Hydrology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"DLVO theory; Polyethylene; Electrolyte; Low-density polyethylene; Protein aggregation; Polymer; Material properties","score_opus":0.0035137244313631385,"score_gpt":0.22149701018074305,"score_spread":0.21798328574937992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417300708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926635,0.0001539825,0.006465758,0.00012757619,0.00033106306,0.000048684935,0.00001490111,0.000002695633,0.00019181705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956316,0.00011043174,0.0001399767,0.00007836098,0.000037264137,2.835408e-7,0.0000017280507,0.0000043356677,0.00006445904],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909717,0.00009167956,0.00037570405,0.0001318944,0.00014098016,0.00016256628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989523,0.00045347417,0.00039433796,0.00009995455,0.000022613121,0.00007731934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023752848,0.0001123641,0.0002851014,0.00011472028,0.000058432353,0.000008596062,0.000095305506,0.000090607085,0.00017177126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024993115,0.000085978456,0.000079766454,0.000101278994,0.00013602737,0.00007802152,0.000056140794,0.00018111702,0.000012621672],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010148023,0.0002437929,0.2989051,0.00001873479,0.00015705691,0.00013210217,0.00031335163,0.005333131,0.6663501,0.0002613271,0.00060557225,0.026664894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013818515,0.0011168509,0.94849837,0.00021575457,0.00012042183,0.0000873832,0.000013083578,0.0087015815,0.03847405,0.0010883411,0.00019330418,0.00010898772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057706865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013227365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6495933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001266765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005099264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35060996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417312986","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.147217","title":"Regionalized characterization factors for microplastic emissions in life cycle assessment considering multimedia fate modelling","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microplastics; Life-cycle assessment; Ecosystem; Terrestrial ecosystem; Impact assessment; Litter; Plastic waste","score_opus":0.020795697131044056,"score_gpt":0.2598214540081185,"score_spread":0.23902575687707445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417312986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6844388,0.000011614471,0.31349686,0.0004558563,0.0013872363,0.00014951412,0.0000043563737,0.0000058788546,0.000049857234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98972124,0.00006763787,0.009673625,0.000043495835,0.000190712,0.0000039667293,0.000014957602,0.000009143336,0.00027522503],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989751,0.000049089726,0.00047512422,0.00017295906,0.00017050892,0.0001572413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993345,0.00014958833,0.00031907365,0.00008194329,0.000043175183,0.00007170065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003705279,0.000105600724,0.00017853089,0.00014954385,0.00010861859,0.000027052822,0.0000723711,0.000059482278,0.00007980016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004442896,0.00009036662,0.000058660207,0.00016006424,0.000045387478,0.0002312689,0.000027965727,0.00016474558,0.0000028694546],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011361283,0.00010822658,0.0079020085,0.000028642431,0.000020340809,0.0000012960777,0.00028409553,0.61428726,0.37360165,0.000036311645,0.00079383823,0.0028227365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016231018,0.00011043554,0.066841505,0.0003691105,0.00010122896,0.000027457378,0.00027155314,0.8847933,0.022417765,0.0011894675,0.021986403,0.00026869227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023958988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012909127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3511839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020364035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007360077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3685044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417345838","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.119009","title":"New spectral indices for identifying large plastic accumulations in coastal waters with sentinel-2 imagery","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dairy Farmers of Ontario","keywords":"Hyperspectral imaging; Plastic pollution; Marine debris; Spectral signature; SeaWiFS; Microplastics; Satellite; Vegetation (pathology); Marine pollution","score_opus":0.009758881061662648,"score_gpt":0.23781579626886729,"score_spread":0.22805691520720464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417345838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57798326,0.000010929327,0.41155234,0.00277087,0.0004690595,0.0004902084,0.00010451151,0.000076908815,0.0065419464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98913974,0.000004469631,0.0054434976,0.00019510779,0.00005942838,0.000020484304,0.00009067861,0.000012919106,0.00503367],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998762,0.000031953026,0.00028193873,0.00032249026,0.00017109893,0.0004305216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995471,0.00014710177,0.00008760469,0.00012759396,0.000008151022,0.000082396946],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002181264,0.00016796825,0.0001571412,0.00016896223,0.0001891461,0.000076196186,0.00012653299,0.000062708306,0.0028165502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012226403,0.00015288108,0.000049551854,0.00033612055,0.00006095985,0.00008345207,0.00021195677,0.00013412173,0.0002206828],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001168812,0.000490918,0.83890593,0.00016324276,0.00010491548,0.000050444964,0.00050261774,0.035054035,0.01756514,0.007586159,0.09339267,0.0050151222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028141013,0.000056899466,0.92509335,0.000085862186,0.000058493086,0.00001292333,0.000089669134,0.010596572,0.0010544761,0.0009729022,0.058850035,0.0003147383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001036559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020702286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4111565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013845866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004315109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99809504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417348062","doi":"10.1021/acs.estlett.5c00835","title":"Long-Term Leaching of 6PPD-Quinone from Recycled Rubber Mulch and Crumb in a Cold-Region Climate","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology Letters","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Natural rubber; Leachate; Crumb rubber; Mulch; Lessivage","score_opus":0.0033673854447480605,"score_gpt":0.19556467754419504,"score_spread":0.19219729209944697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417348062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944573,0.000098795186,0.003488853,0.0013268775,0.00013028139,0.00016805374,0.000014833664,0.000031702788,0.00028327887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99841225,0.0001287919,0.0009465875,0.00044902987,0.000005778925,0.00001230899,0.0000037572152,0.0000072052294,0.000034307017],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839884,0.000027518132,0.0002899073,0.00057332014,0.00024339846,0.00046699803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947304,0.000058937465,0.000117686424,0.00029017724,8.1872884e-7,0.00005933155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025127406,0.00017004512,0.00020126351,0.0003620931,0.0002214123,0.000021681344,0.0004037936,0.00012549513,0.00012134248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028862005,0.00016966519,0.000027584474,0.00068584294,0.0027058898,0.00023104381,0.00066809397,0.00022526494,0.000036061716],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011174946,0.000047264664,0.4359225,0.0000022846077,0.0000027613032,0.000013457343,0.00005351616,0.00006112153,0.5588114,0.0001261978,0.00003119749,0.004917095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064549426,0.00004962351,0.9162489,0.000090549904,0.000019942128,0.000016214633,0.0000775145,0.00083313236,0.08127403,0.0002756844,0.00026068193,0.00020822108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028417178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021721215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48032638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003706084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000869708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417357666","doi":"10.1039/d5su00615e","title":"Environmental impacts of three high-performance thermoplastics (HPTPs) and associated glass-fiber reinforced grades from different processing technologies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Sustainability","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Raw material; Production (economics); Materials processing; Environmental impact assessment; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.004136200359308418,"score_gpt":0.1947840294850262,"score_spread":0.1906478291257178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417357666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971653,0.0001071574,0.0019221322,0.00012403255,0.000060153343,0.00031410836,0.000075105716,0.00007916738,0.00015283044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995992,0.000046616482,0.00015563953,0.000011719001,0.000006082298,0.000013052891,0.00001892064,0.0000091685015,0.00013957707],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986799,0.000039099847,0.0003386698,0.00034989204,0.00023773378,0.00035469912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924636,0.00024219387,0.00017589118,0.00026956692,0.0000152477005,0.000050753835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018389456,0.00022127596,0.00027286986,0.000053738808,0.00018962975,0.00003483986,0.00018919319,0.00017997687,0.00017817602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052009465,0.0001782344,0.000036648973,0.00017930473,0.00061504205,0.000160722,0.00036719826,0.00019578484,0.000006479904],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017508894,0.00021270296,0.9081855,0.00016469891,0.000058607508,0.000004188375,0.00028892455,0.0018000214,0.037872035,0.00033455173,0.000096282565,0.050807416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047606896,0.00010643414,0.95767826,0.00005458935,0.000055762237,7.773864e-7,0.00037966127,0.011219885,0.024491748,0.0052917562,0.000065814944,0.0001792337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041165584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009587729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05062818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074587663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004692736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7268188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417456504","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.119110","title":"Numerical simulations of non-buoyant plastic dispersion around the Iberian Peninsula","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Universidad de Cádiz; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Newcastle University; European Space Agency","keywords":"Submarine pipeline; Peninsula; Marine debris; Seamount; Dispersion (optics); Lead (geology); Settling; Lagrangian; Numerical modeling","score_opus":0.0044720520849588965,"score_gpt":0.2080826328537833,"score_spread":0.2036105807688244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417456504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8404247,0.000028322085,0.12180299,0.008240351,0.0010631303,0.00048139776,0.000104857536,0.000052985866,0.027801273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99685055,0.000008173198,0.00058897986,0.0002195951,0.000045515204,0.000006064492,0.000023229006,0.0000075407797,0.0022503252],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989667,0.00006295104,0.00029492885,0.00022963557,0.00021769431,0.00022811808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930024,0.00028669767,0.00010285739,0.00023950028,0.000012829361,0.000057859004],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015967981,0.00013776687,0.00014628838,0.00005493204,0.00026257447,0.000025202084,0.00019452086,0.00006412791,0.0065075876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027380127,0.00010182409,0.00006580493,0.0003528922,0.00020171386,0.000026265972,0.0002616479,0.00013690407,0.00046975535],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007807718,0.0011640857,0.19076677,0.00011264157,0.00015773557,0.000016305723,0.0005568211,0.58103144,0.08914507,0.01138416,0.10464447,0.020239705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009384965,0.00010965415,0.47883907,0.000049324102,0.000085312524,0.000009911241,0.00006237878,0.28802723,0.0018489235,0.0007386494,0.2290363,0.00025474562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009883352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000068269204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29300424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001281304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023277033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9944006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W567251645","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.05.063","title":"Plastic and metal ingestion in three species of coastal waterfowl wintering in Atlantic Canada","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Acadia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Waterfowl; Eider; Marine debris; Anas; Flyway; Anatidae; Fishery; Habitat; Ecology; Plastic pollution; Debris; Aythya; Benthic zone; Biology; Geography; Microplastics","score_opus":0.010638694223967038,"score_gpt":0.1742331112713369,"score_spread":0.16359441704736985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W567251645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99678355,0.000013045429,0.0004900018,0.00045830797,0.0001887394,0.00008182189,0.000013545829,0.000006307131,0.0019646466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999499,0.000009347514,0.00024788172,0.000020520381,0.000019002857,0.0000030077047,0.00001360116,0.000006141022,0.00018147736],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991267,0.000036651156,0.00025814,0.00017500942,0.00019618912,0.00020731024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997275,0.000054736363,0.00006369499,0.00007222012,0.0000060848515,0.000075793105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023333129,0.00010849251,0.00015468732,0.00007204997,0.000020739146,0.000009956949,0.0000668961,0.00003790332,0.0006788689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020324871,0.00010266557,0.000011474845,0.00013024334,0.00009172554,0.00003447519,0.00024695188,0.00010261692,0.000027371087],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021189488,0.00006251941,0.98435324,0.000021430977,0.0000056919025,0.000040918592,0.00015420896,0.0074021798,0.004852523,0.00039784078,0.00079708797,0.0017004748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069840305,0.00006917446,0.98527145,0.00004064494,0.00000675734,0.000023536428,0.0000708949,0.005191416,0.00049887435,0.00012648586,0.007874476,0.00012785694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.56804466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9160694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3480247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023579404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039592353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7433138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W579039124","doi":"","title":"Bilan environnemental et l'état des connaissances des produits de marquage routier au ministère des Transports du Québec","year":2014,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Transportation 2014: Past, Present, Future - 2014 Conference and Exhibition of the Transportation Association of Canada // Transport 2014 : Du passé vers l'avenir - 2014 Congrès et Exposition de 'Association des transports du Canada","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Art","score_opus":0.00563891006411517,"score_gpt":0.18616263349885784,"score_spread":0.18052372343474266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W579039124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9404482,0.0010633016,0.029143592,0.014563159,0.0018405846,0.0014791713,0.010384819,0.00009408995,0.0009830849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98726314,0.005307429,0.00083441514,0.0007943064,0.00051894813,0.00014103296,0.0035289277,0.00012970733,0.0014820673],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99094325,0.0010717821,0.0026353733,0.0012245338,0.0024546594,0.0016703927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936386,0.00075453264,0.003092955,0.0005541918,0.0010254643,0.00093425525],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002873728,0.0011722706,0.001354462,0.00022304713,0.0014354968,0.0001400579,0.00062932575,0.0008307195,0.0037011642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011093628,0.0012329493,0.00061103515,0.00048903184,0.0014867681,0.0017132803,0.000009790868,0.0008026889,0.000012279141],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005840791,0.0005222406,0.9076718,0.0013196748,0.0005923427,0.000055559805,0.015795914,0.017180562,0.0036503468,0.0031339696,0.047765788,0.0017276931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003418405,0.00030662658,0.9121099,0.0006887771,0.0014488782,0.000019620125,0.0017097673,0.00070617354,0.004639715,0.0008864432,0.07291838,0.001147329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9010892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99667025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09558101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0062748655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006241425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W626569445","doi":"","title":"Handbook of Toxicology and Ecotoxicology for the Pulp and Paper Industry","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ecotoxicology; Environmental toxicology; Toxicology; Bioaccumulation; Acute toxicity; Chemical compound; Aquatic toxicology; Toxicity; Chronic toxicity; Genotoxicity; Reproductive toxicity; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011564184302256267,"score_gpt":0.2139359667928521,"score_spread":0.20237178249059584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W626569445","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014849755,0.0037955807,0.014800632,0.0014931713,0.0010451486,0.0026564433,0.0004805391,0.000037509504,0.96084124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009934203,0.0017081569,0.0008581679,0.0010695688,0.00014974317,0.000044884866,0.000017827844,0.00002469883,0.98619276],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993425,0.000015574307,0.00017446524,0.00022343475,0.000066903885,0.00017712174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913156,0.00058458647,0.00010259903,0.00011751651,0.000004709691,0.000059006314],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013715905,0.00013886955,0.00020067432,0.000021130298,0.00008860939,0.00000954489,0.000094354786,0.00062194007,0.0052385526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004495532,0.00009156589,0.00002684891,0.000017411732,0.0005089472,0.000026149337,0.00015225778,0.00024884893,0.000016887054],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020572304,0.000112796326,0.0033279217,0.0001466101,0.00021078023,0.000011879882,0.00025506024,0.00017062004,0.032953143,0.012330221,0.8813469,0.06892837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045170842,0.00033400845,0.0028903387,0.000031695956,0.00011237344,0.00007079114,0.0000139304,0.0005715384,0.0004735034,0.0060882736,0.98877877,0.00018307002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029072793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005815794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.107431896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005211261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036621354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9956708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W654095711","doi":"10.1007/s00244-015-0172-5","title":"Ingestion of Microplastics by Zooplankton in the Northeast Pacific Ocean","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1014,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Vancouver Aquarium","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Zooplankton; Copepod; Trophic level; Ingestion; Euphausia; Krill; Marine debris; Euphausiacea; Biology; Food web; Oceanography; Plastic pollution; Biota; Fishery; Pelagic zone; Food chain; Ecology; Crustacean; Debris","score_opus":0.007286018451156724,"score_gpt":0.1928037795219052,"score_spread":0.18551776107074847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W654095711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995912,0.000066740584,0.0011539296,0.00012136525,0.000049635706,0.00013034003,0.00008115458,0.0000022785243,0.002482516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995228,0.0000721201,0.00020403709,0.000038436254,0.0000055760174,0.0000022363593,0.000049314163,0.0000041763988,0.00010127574],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992944,0.00011600298,0.00020943001,0.00013833966,0.00012611672,0.000115712086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950933,0.00024502186,0.00011745747,0.00008184648,9.880284e-7,0.000045345063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017351993,0.00008242148,0.0001136657,0.000046332105,0.00003133497,0.0000037867678,0.00009346563,0.000044241642,0.00007036655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004400865,0.00006643179,0.000017104698,0.00004901534,0.00045859735,0.00004696066,0.00006401818,0.00007973246,0.0000073147166],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027719652,0.00070420996,0.76679695,0.0000192103,0.00001385994,0.0000059349127,0.0061209,0.00022256463,0.19785397,0.0011135552,0.00068867236,0.026182987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012323279,0.0007478605,0.98364884,0.000015415608,0.000021913267,0.000035264795,0.0018063864,0.0034502645,0.005074126,0.0008597274,0.002971894,0.00013599568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002786134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060943563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21685189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027545577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053115373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.270901},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6884308597","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.166099","title":"Exploring the role of physical factors in microplastic migration and retention within porous media: Mechanistic insights through microfluidic visualization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queensway-Carleton Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Microplastics; Porosity; Porous medium; Microfluidics; Particle (ecology)","score_opus":0.011538932914604479,"score_gpt":0.1947769446877803,"score_spread":0.18323801177317584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6884308597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94091415,0.00021241214,0.058413535,0.000011932358,0.00035959465,0.000055060667,0.000002377332,0.000010104592,0.000020836826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936485,0.00011429079,0.00043111003,0.00000524628,0.00006461153,0.000003461023,0.0000059578238,0.000007837867,0.0000026263715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931395,0.000019825917,0.00025213673,0.00013085436,0.0001464954,0.00013673533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999626,0.00018724514,0.00007563509,0.00006114632,0.0000107699725,0.000039220286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009560538,0.00011354595,0.00013209275,0.000057589063,0.000056942383,0.000026738617,0.00008422517,0.000043873668,0.000008678598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028114617,0.000083788276,0.000030371735,0.00024706533,0.000052748892,0.00016542626,0.000051866147,0.00021076793,0.0000018295341],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010992021,0.00002781722,0.0006197554,0.000014777419,0.0000074058908,0.0000010995865,0.0015269968,0.004152275,0.99188375,0.0015143901,0.00001671874,0.00022402353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025580652,0.000028528108,0.0049555064,0.0001748271,0.00003756553,0.000019514664,0.00018914977,0.08728314,0.9043467,0.0023901418,0.0001999055,0.00011921096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044637873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006945382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08753704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111426874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011757094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34167868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6884321157","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.2c07254.s001","title":"Target and Nontarget\\nScreening of Organic Chemicals\\nand Metals in Recycled Plastic Materials","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hazardous waste; Plastic waste; Plasticizer; Pellets; Contamination; Flake; Waste recycling","score_opus":0.016449321173491915,"score_gpt":0.21138447622465964,"score_spread":0.19493515505116774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6884321157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9591148,0.0000615395,0.000044348388,0.000025566029,0.00009113933,0.0001555802,0.039792676,0.000048489706,0.0006658823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943733,0.00000541828,0.00016468753,0.000015310701,0.000019463196,0.000017171846,0.00530465,0.000012226579,0.000087742046],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991983,0.000025324714,0.00021350672,0.00019680773,0.00013194709,0.00023412178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999523,0.00023848427,0.00008045048,0.00008946239,0.000003191707,0.00006540236],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000097118296,0.00010102102,0.00017797165,0.000037953963,0.000032041622,0.000016159422,0.000095410964,0.00006839098,0.16113156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00085128087,0.00009348854,0.000016835813,0.00027201872,0.000014470341,0.00007263262,0.00018822028,0.000052217063,0.00072786683],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033189444,0.000022783446,0.0028437772,0.000095893374,0.000009777131,0.00002165275,0.00014392853,0.00025143425,0.9571779,0.0000070327433,0.039206456,0.00018619154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011661372,0.00011270124,0.31499985,0.0009293079,0.000026598547,0.000024058932,0.000051245734,0.004504919,0.65949327,0.0004994435,0.017641922,0.0005505094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037733116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040629562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31215608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003369546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009471409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93554986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6888532833","doi":"10.20381/ruor-29989","title":"Microplastic Contamination in the Human Placenta","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"uO Research (University of Ottawa)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Contamination; Human placenta; Placenta; Pregnancy; Fetus; Human health; Products of conception; Transplacental","score_opus":0.030848943194920285,"score_gpt":0.2786003312192904,"score_spread":0.2477513880243701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6888532833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95490277,0.000020807125,0.002510609,0.0006844227,0.00014370149,0.00019642682,0.000029183337,0.000014426239,0.04149766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972427,0.000019677533,0.00012574236,0.000007698452,0.000023259525,2.5064037e-7,0.00001072182,0.0000036170736,0.002566343],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896324,0.00016638411,0.000065875036,0.00017626684,0.0004104481,0.0002177637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994613,0.00035212905,0.000015816273,0.00012031891,0.000011016724,0.000039438528],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094682665,0.000051277093,0.000060624767,0.00015488025,0.00021338313,0.000031179537,0.00032628982,0.000044865854,0.0018355013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052377774,0.00004614407,0.000028505692,0.0004959486,0.00032704917,0.000128204,0.00012648941,0.0002538699,0.0005620776],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024550374,0.0005686481,0.16216299,0.00026315913,0.00005349233,0.0006899036,0.012211702,0.0013441271,0.2997678,0.16250104,0.33887264,0.021539947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065151113,0.00026902254,0.5422691,0.000115689414,0.000018534058,0.00002171309,0.0034270117,0.017334359,0.00073633983,0.0016044119,0.43336472,0.00018758015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005889472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036110664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38010612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017474461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020422194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99907696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6888891055","doi":"10.25316/ir-18645","title":"Marine plastic debris - exploring sources &amp; transport in coastal British Columbia","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"VIURRSpace (Vancouver Island University)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Debris; Sampling (signal processing); Marine debris; Pacific ocean; Range (aeronautics); Plastic pollution; Ocean current","score_opus":0.010487030291563311,"score_gpt":0.16880107100575126,"score_spread":0.15831404071418795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6888891055","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026132295,0.000023353938,0.002483178,0.000012893752,0.002461011,0.00038772234,0.0015353905,0.0005199203,0.96644425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014859529,0.00059615227,0.00024751967,0.000008700577,0.00010590768,0.0000024051685,0.000012613077,0.00029346626,0.9838737],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984795,0.00003679912,0.00014659918,0.00055549265,0.00031129428,0.0004703221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939954,0.00010457822,0.00012975345,0.00021043488,0.0000052351634,0.00015045344],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007200072,0.0002436537,0.0003445536,0.00022639944,0.00011919525,0.00005685676,0.00026695515,0.00023774517,0.012595064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033247932,0.00038587124,0.000090854344,0.0006628488,0.0001599448,0.00014671634,0.00021676728,0.00029707057,0.00050727837],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002734322,0.00006645305,0.027437992,0.00004085084,0.000038811024,0.0006772679,0.00012073993,0.00091043307,0.000021172378,0.000003485534,0.9695466,0.0011088179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084235327,0.000033516808,0.016274234,0.00025702553,0.00006327348,0.0000072158914,0.00016187533,0.00008891894,0.0000013029082,0.000012052484,0.98179847,0.0004597459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.27496615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9841578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7091916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023314173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037574177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6892995112","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.13332872","title":"Policy Brief: Addressing Microplastic Pollution via the Global Plastic Treaty","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Treaty; Plastic pollution; Safeguard; Public policy; Microplastics; Pollution; Environmental policy","score_opus":0.02173560499380961,"score_gpt":0.24230774723234125,"score_spread":0.22057214223853164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6892995112","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13748848,0.0006383739,0.52471054,0.0058641713,0.0035779485,0.001381572,0.0029244937,0.0032249189,0.32018948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982077,0.000037717833,0.00011683077,0.00013843093,0.00043491492,4.5230557e-8,0.00027872264,0.0003530306,0.0004326129],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983261,0.00020856192,0.0002209938,0.00042820614,0.0003658319,0.0004502707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993766,0.000076328055,0.000055450655,0.00028236135,0.00003797056,0.00017128316],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036829076,0.00017225978,0.00010448068,0.00009327736,0.0020908976,0.0009860968,0.0005856812,0.00007000772,0.011767514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062745035,0.00013778589,0.00006068418,0.0009615192,0.00036790574,0.00022227612,0.0008013047,0.00023582802,0.017084228],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018421763,0.00022164185,0.00005204731,0.00013550988,0.000118646785,0.00007326445,0.0013452509,0.007195584,0.05886981,0.02412335,0.46483365,0.44284704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025685198,0.00013812128,0.004848333,0.00006774308,0.00003996281,0.0004912211,0.000046967485,0.017745718,0.00025096964,0.0011876359,0.97471386,0.00021264168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019019566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051832167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8607192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068517367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000082826555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6893107147","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.13355251","title":"Addressing Microplastic Pollution via the Global Plastic Treaty","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Treaty; Safeguard; Microplastics; Pollution; Public policy; Environmental policy","score_opus":0.03121608598078641,"score_gpt":0.24296544014647162,"score_spread":0.21174935416568522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6893107147","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16171387,0.00081068557,0.5881413,0.0026740492,0.004418614,0.001167396,0.0020135439,0.0028291815,0.23623134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862194,0.000028435274,0.00013128023,0.000076974415,0.00025086975,3.969351e-8,0.00025973615,0.000313564,0.00031714438],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985124,0.00018788435,0.0001959806,0.00039081165,0.00033511003,0.00037784537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946153,0.00007305658,0.0000467827,0.00024717182,0.0000331319,0.00013834008],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003725,0.00015115396,0.00009112279,0.000057282137,0.0019983808,0.0008799125,0.0005260092,0.000061584426,0.019865267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003791289,0.00011777095,0.00005323367,0.0006439464,0.000307474,0.00020066716,0.00068395433,0.00021972886,0.025100032],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014379891,0.00017516916,0.000046284003,0.00010586893,0.00009219022,0.00006350135,0.0010170366,0.0065075974,0.053944174,0.0072406027,0.59964114,0.33102262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019403592,0.0001190269,0.0034410933,0.000058892245,0.00004116671,0.0003727345,0.000051517844,0.022805665,0.0002310427,0.00061539107,0.9718929,0.00017651959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000061691346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003430814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8369081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049438345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036249764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6893186542","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.15544105","title":"D5.4 Final Report on operation of the surface and water column removal technology in the Porto region","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Barrie Urology Group","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Deliverable; Microplastics; Marine debris; Bubble; Litter; Carbon cycle; Environmental impact assessment; Surface water","score_opus":0.01886010886275804,"score_gpt":0.2188523961012232,"score_spread":0.19999228723846516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6893186542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96072716,0.00001244633,0.0013563896,0.004160222,0.00006555565,0.00030263842,0.00001169361,0.00003952076,0.03332435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985532,0.000017444554,0.000060534803,0.00010356452,0.0000070423453,1.9721115e-8,0.00003862703,0.00004881715,0.001170713],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992454,0.00013390441,0.00015230209,0.00018185213,0.00015886537,0.00012767165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964786,0.000015761832,0.000044352408,0.00025094958,0.000025853105,0.000015241003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005039537,0.000053308286,0.00005592765,0.00005029776,0.00059108244,0.00006172787,0.0003317204,0.000042392257,0.0007831618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002425909,0.000033172895,0.000012403335,0.00030724815,0.00019981245,0.000048387577,0.00046535526,0.0001396269,0.00021672099],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004905472,0.0007299687,0.0045637423,0.00012049538,0.00005313162,0.0003868073,0.0045822705,0.012383991,0.42771006,0.0485586,0.4131592,0.087261215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004514148,0.00017445533,0.03021173,0.00005010375,0.000012146371,0.00072905404,0.0002446368,0.0017993717,0.010402246,0.001390961,0.9544288,0.00010510716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004865945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004558669,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5412696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007079996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018927988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8575072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6893423873","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.16761066","title":"A combined thermodesorption and pyrolysis GC–MS approach reveals fragmentation and depolymerization products during plastic biodegradation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Depolymerization; Pyrolysis; Biodegradation; Fragmentation (computing); Raw material; Mass spectrometry","score_opus":0.012461921608247524,"score_gpt":0.20058826386109146,"score_spread":0.18812634225284394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6893423873","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23137094,0.00022184108,0.017915148,0.00030184552,0.0003740214,0.0020959524,0.74412376,0.0004834069,0.0031130726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.17455897,0.0003803891,0.00024708526,0.000033272503,0.000057421126,3.6367643e-7,0.824395,0.00019044447,0.00013703197],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980918,0.00027673307,0.00031941818,0.0006743581,0.00036167834,0.0002760228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921286,0.000046158373,0.00024043712,0.0003325649,0.00005282588,0.00011518069],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002974046,0.00024383244,0.00020812669,0.00025134112,0.0014817958,0.00052275,0.00031734185,0.00015703056,0.001340027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062489987,0.0002552579,0.000023296107,0.0005556866,0.0002033633,0.00025451812,0.0008088189,0.0002503787,0.00014698558],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031013778,0.00032562777,0.000033717064,0.0010371201,0.00011492916,0.000005647957,0.0004380713,0.000791181,0.1525531,0.0001790397,0.833342,0.010869392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035498585,0.0009160172,0.02053266,0.00048909633,0.00067131565,0.00018036686,0.00026940022,0.014005367,0.004888201,0.00019411599,0.9526534,0.0016502142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001051898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014078046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1476649,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014777215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003529558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6894088967","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.7217327","title":"SEASONAL VARIATION, DISTRIBUTION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF MICROPLASTIC IN SEWAGE SLUDGE","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Sewage sludge; Sewage; Pollution; Plastic pollution; Pollutant; Wastewater; Sewage treatment","score_opus":0.010445124381549306,"score_gpt":0.18930993226616127,"score_spread":0.17886480788461195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6894088967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97597843,0.000016493454,0.016138272,0.0001819912,0.00018574667,0.00024277324,0.0029768536,0.00007384205,0.004205604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979552,0.00001593091,0.00008306361,0.000024117784,0.000026673877,4.329876e-8,0.0016660702,0.00011946901,0.00010944197],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903417,0.00017970896,0.00018329603,0.0002044506,0.00022710832,0.00017129855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966925,0.00003133081,0.00009236706,0.000113025104,0.000029836048,0.00006416869],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004415313,0.000068837224,0.000084796295,0.000052118405,0.0007968018,0.000071378934,0.00022272702,0.000022076612,0.016931368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027524444,0.000079631965,0.000014212712,0.00032465806,0.00010438988,0.00007910221,0.0008674766,0.00015161256,0.0003635419],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00083558616,0.0015932875,0.0055458685,0.00025241324,0.00007871698,0.00006021183,0.007819806,0.005951738,0.47088996,0.017981436,0.288272,0.20071898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000527097,0.00020882288,0.22383925,0.000010353369,0.000012231982,0.000094068106,0.00009942759,0.00769907,0.00020989013,0.00018522212,0.7669628,0.00015173617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003360608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.44781e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47869083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020143375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000020768744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9839673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6894317902","doi":"10.5683/sp3/8uqqqn","title":"Replication Data for: Raman Spectra for Plastics Identification (RaSPI) and Raman Maps for Plastics Identification (RaMPI) Research","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Microplastics; Identification (biology); Replication (statistics); Spectral line; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Data quality","score_opus":0.13406859217623418,"score_gpt":0.40689848304545084,"score_spread":0.27282989086921666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6894317902","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003216083,0.00004623677,0.12944937,0.00023538845,0.0008499121,0.005168825,0.8638373,0.000004483003,0.00008687872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00079932075,0.0002037395,0.017063364,0.00002316029,0.0003321523,0.00077435677,0.9778178,0.000032164346,0.0029539743],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955757,0.00011580768,0.0010172046,0.0021098575,0.0005387347,0.00064265815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934032,0.002457321,0.0006634754,0.0031175066,0.00017761585,0.00018086756],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041139545,0.00039009823,0.0004428941,0.00024415986,0.00091989426,0.0011598464,0.0026268235,0.00050193205,0.00033270556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0058684414,0.00041831637,0.00007148835,0.00036396715,0.00031800888,0.00045174212,0.0014648188,0.000363721,0.00013887334],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029201922,0.00016203096,0.000012457571,0.00025233068,0.00005173526,5.363344e-7,0.00003537889,0.00011436357,0.0038849409,0.00017287287,0.9831717,0.011849606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009882668,0.00019900977,0.00030954435,0.0001385646,0.00036410074,0.00000507829,0.0000639114,0.015635608,0.00208473,0.0016847649,0.97809994,0.00042645328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002688175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020154726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.113980465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003693799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022047144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6901669685","doi":"10.60692/enk77-den87","title":"Marine litter colonization: Methodological challenges and recommendations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Marine debris; Biological dispersal; Sampling (signal processing); Colonization; Litter; Invertebrate","score_opus":0.10332630811167132,"score_gpt":0.25159262478578776,"score_spread":0.14826631667411644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6901669685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8801408,0.000006196339,0.07748998,0.002692047,0.00096505875,0.00051241444,0.00014105235,0.00057841523,0.037474066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99746084,0.00000701068,0.0020650465,0.00011060534,0.000031425363,0.00002256433,0.000040076615,0.000003544087,0.00025889778],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993235,0.00007889539,0.00023469179,0.00010456981,0.0001196074,0.00013875667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969804,0.000035829416,0.00008887549,0.00010726514,0.000011752158,0.000058221478],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046049766,0.000080199316,0.000095886,0.00007096272,0.00012077615,0.000047740632,0.00005781324,0.000063953856,0.00044461084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053302556,0.000064053565,0.000016067885,0.00016596266,0.000033214517,0.00024994116,0.00015012093,0.00004682175,0.0030231539],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018299028,0.000013152894,0.60351634,0.0007294885,0.00012071873,0.000020199466,0.21721798,0.003937256,0.0000740146,0.0131088495,0.020846214,0.14023277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043218824,0.000049682516,0.9591014,0.000032605352,0.000015837857,0.00004914656,0.0038000487,0.019079022,0.0000701113,0.000042413416,0.017144272,0.00018330132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000404575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.7322943e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.355585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048773447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029128757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6901736960","doi":"10.60692/v03ae-ca328","title":"A field guide for monitoring riverine macroplastic entrapment in water hyacinths","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Vegetation (pathology); Plastic pollution; Field (mathematics); Entrapment; Scale (ratio); Debris","score_opus":0.013766967838886607,"score_gpt":0.19736620250621212,"score_spread":0.1835992346673255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6901736960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9035077,0.000001295586,0.09327981,0.00004066545,0.0007221753,0.00022589041,0.00006267184,0.000034916164,0.0021248392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998403,2.6648468e-7,0.00112268,0.000051737683,0.000047631234,0.000048188307,0.000018011944,0.000005012869,0.00030343735],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899924,0.000019651214,0.00040647332,0.00013349934,0.00016835947,0.00027280697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996882,0.000018990486,0.00006493259,0.00014455877,0.000020071922,0.00006323951],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016341009,0.000113776674,0.00012554643,0.000056381763,0.00008017163,0.00007210113,0.00007647897,0.000060801467,0.0003509104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035051053,0.0000885511,0.000041236563,0.0000874092,0.0000121071835,0.00023742192,0.00008749711,0.000054268265,0.00067129533],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004475082,0.000024822397,0.8734213,0.00090438675,0.00007868683,0.00009333197,0.08896524,0.021117428,0.0056802966,0.00021991941,0.0022690077,0.0067780386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00736006,0.0004180734,0.3766733,0.00091960176,0.00010775813,0.0004023831,0.0137287965,0.05709144,0.49210095,0.000019776948,0.04979017,0.0013876639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026873846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025772006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.496748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022089292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000103591465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8628368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902257667","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.28229300","title":"<b>York Region, Ontario Recycling Awareness for Common Household Items</b>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Household waste; Confusion; Plastic waste; Public policy; Baseline (sea)","score_opus":0.05717070001017656,"score_gpt":0.247684649034659,"score_spread":0.19051394902448243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902257667","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32254994,0.00090789015,0.014543244,0.001567456,0.0046389364,0.0053612753,0.47503686,0.0011772619,0.17421715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97476697,0.0000015661766,0.00038166967,0.00053028576,0.00007218834,0.00015822676,0.015685821,0.00001845825,0.008384826],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926823,0.000014098841,0.00016399658,0.0002398755,0.00009340069,0.00022040974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994612,0.00021362124,0.00006589042,0.0001982642,0.000007464716,0.00005357827],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000044418157,0.00011097848,0.00011857844,0.000028961327,0.00021079808,0.00004487239,0.00019196943,0.00010121027,0.021550281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020951538,0.00010850449,0.000055212604,0.00013965124,0.000009374521,0.00005940764,0.00011512751,0.000114882314,0.0004540148],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020452726,0.000025910185,0.008840609,0.000044341487,0.00000660833,0.0000033882927,0.000093625626,0.0018923006,0.0001822335,0.000042065752,0.9869064,0.0019420767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026695427,0.000024086288,0.035792507,0.0006531692,0.000012387933,0.000003581258,0.000010317391,0.0013990212,0.0010415998,0.00039081794,0.96024394,0.00016164595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030747089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024683487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65221703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024530714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054908276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9931135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6903042649","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.4c05327.s001","title":"Microplastics at\\nEnvironmentally Relevant Concentrations\\nHad Minimal Impacts on Pelagic Zooplankton Communities in a Large\\nIn-Lake Mesocosm Experiment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mesocosm; Microplastics; Zooplankton; Copepod; Abundance (ecology); Pelagic zone; Plankton; Acartia tonsa","score_opus":0.01868884746318927,"score_gpt":0.23732184968181108,"score_spread":0.2186330022186218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6903042649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74850714,0.0013893219,0.00004474145,0.00017435501,0.0004617022,0.0008032688,0.23919842,0.0001504132,0.009270614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9682008,0.00005708197,0.00013770691,0.00023210056,0.00005910973,0.00009062546,0.030529687,0.00003503626,0.0006578206],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825567,0.00008886129,0.00035492948,0.0003517299,0.00038132464,0.0005674625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990481,0.00041186938,0.00007690852,0.00028584967,0.0000049723367,0.00017229439],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011155581,0.000293626,0.00019498587,0.00007826187,0.00022284975,0.0001239138,0.00024106489,0.00013953156,0.27975947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013325276,0.00027482456,0.000075293254,0.00017018887,0.000054267664,0.00014827945,0.00034605365,0.00033908745,0.014208877],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000291046,0.00088572816,0.004490572,0.0003184542,0.000082068625,0.0007159066,0.011494375,0.0072133834,0.06845288,0.0003025132,0.90436554,0.0013875553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013336951,0.0006155871,0.034722544,0.0033968647,0.00003667709,0.00013134006,0.0009993252,0.030751124,0.015816562,0.000049131304,0.9112034,0.0009437801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000368215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016211651,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26555058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007491489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004631354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6903126516","doi":"10.1021/acsestwater.4c00705.s001","title":"Compound Class-Specific\\nTemporal Trends (2021–2023)\\nof Tire Wear Compounds in Suspended Solids from Toronto Wastewater\\nTreatment Plants","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wastewater; Suspended solids; Stormwater; Sewage treatment; Volatile suspended solids; Surface runoff; Total suspended solids","score_opus":0.02560990378663499,"score_gpt":0.23797103694537303,"score_spread":0.21236113315873803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6903126516","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21086545,0.0038569616,0.0000072646635,0.0004544799,0.0019111828,0.00059595966,0.64413416,0.00028475476,0.13788977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9252909,0.000037851216,0.000114202696,0.000033376826,0.00018659963,0.00004277818,0.07075369,0.00003242214,0.0035081923],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808484,0.00006317205,0.00035449187,0.0006224996,0.0003841899,0.00049081806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992777,0.0001658891,0.00006089491,0.00030900256,0.0000050228236,0.00018150419],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000061583734,0.00031605843,0.00028023467,0.000063783875,0.00011115883,0.00022490502,0.0002879534,0.0001634203,0.6044038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016710754,0.0002807956,0.00009778578,0.00017743868,0.000028920183,0.00029356615,0.000253512,0.00020638763,0.012470096],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008399526,0.00018435197,0.0007403574,0.000033212924,0.000053750602,0.0006477872,0.00086997636,0.00021839212,0.005398782,0.000036695525,0.9813116,0.010421052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008673033,0.0001563586,0.020018805,0.00107945,0.000016300433,0.000036323578,0.00022221106,0.017427774,0.0017184041,0.00013045594,0.9577663,0.00056032656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025825587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009467117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71442544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009867033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000310263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6903198603","doi":"10.1017/plc.2025.10017","title":"Including a human rights approach in the Global Plastics Treaty can ensure protection of people and the environment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cambridge Prisms Plastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Human rights; Treaty; Preamble; International community; International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; Convention; International law; Cultural rights; Politics; Sustainable development","score_opus":0.010560012979560987,"score_gpt":0.2093186848450235,"score_spread":0.1987586718654625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6903198603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89046675,0.000057121695,0.102856115,0.00016322586,0.00016495169,0.00075684907,0.00013677149,0.000015138708,0.0053830557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990981,0.00001479744,0.00064143166,0.000039925642,0.000027924438,0.000052207906,0.00001568494,0.0000066829907,0.00010322654],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848247,0.00018566161,0.00038188844,0.00032345983,0.000332057,0.00029445128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991226,0.0003880747,0.00015842999,0.00027143882,0.000008067125,0.000051353163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004997889,0.00021944345,0.00026355975,0.000047579866,0.00044944198,0.000046342797,0.00027399353,0.00012287313,0.000014853901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012460099,0.00013342548,0.000052575633,0.00035665004,0.00050403917,0.000043196214,0.0002620004,0.0002794876,0.000007821238],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014367951,0.0019120692,0.49702474,0.0005876192,0.00035796117,0.00004585802,0.009198338,0.11933034,0.010950956,0.3470585,0.005914092,0.00618272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004220621,0.00022201055,0.8701926,0.00010260908,0.00030777752,0.000049517952,0.00039432824,0.114620365,0.0010774567,0.0044391877,0.0039387727,0.00043477796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015314806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000728629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3731678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025692442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020192123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5440933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6912978713","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.8070137","title":"Secondary ingestion of microplastics from zooplankton by larval fish a major route of exposure","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Ingestion; Zooplankton; Larva; Rotifer; Aquatic ecosystem; Plastic pollution","score_opus":0.012959953157354598,"score_gpt":0.19705079356555005,"score_spread":0.18409084040819546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6912978713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9828586,0.00002335339,0.0027642054,0.00011687361,0.00013605318,0.00017762874,0.005187803,0.00018481287,0.008550699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99518156,0.00005362574,0.00029205793,0.000031228126,0.00003488983,2.1725683e-8,0.003745032,0.00026011103,0.0004014712],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881935,0.00012802288,0.00026741266,0.00025713997,0.00030368203,0.00022436338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994121,0.00006310205,0.00015128044,0.00021851058,0.000062097235,0.000092917384],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031442047,0.000103795304,0.00013724263,0.00008744627,0.00039234172,0.0000716645,0.00039819712,0.00007372626,0.014728986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036028356,0.00011038483,0.000035091114,0.00044957854,0.00018180818,0.00011407898,0.00063924276,0.00016101592,0.0027249444],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016731027,0.00013562967,0.0003894338,0.00006529179,0.00004204168,0.000009220354,0.0009990879,0.00065669586,0.4842548,0.00016311824,0.4881685,0.024948847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011008922,0.00046349433,0.034355458,0.00007882647,0.00004746641,0.000026437197,0.00022345138,0.0026120788,0.043677647,0.00020413306,0.9169376,0.00027255088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013405964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046312794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44057718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000076739896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030934455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920210796","doi":"10.60692/rt3za-ha616","title":"Comparison of learning models to predict LDPE, PET, and ABS concentrations in beach sediment based on spectral reflectance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Sediment; Reflectivity; Mean squared error; VNIR; Predictive modelling; Seawater; Linear regression; Support vector machine","score_opus":0.04042418696631938,"score_gpt":0.2367355237594809,"score_spread":0.1963113367931615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920210796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9533079,5.189151e-7,0.04160717,0.000027194474,0.0000923746,0.00025333278,0.000056750843,0.00005111295,0.0046036183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995544,8.405015e-8,0.00030791032,0.000026560841,0.000008638452,0.000017677849,0.000025912464,0.000003512132,0.000055323268],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991088,0.000028330991,0.00035551348,0.00010453255,0.00023614279,0.0001666973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970007,0.00001739415,0.00011776959,0.00009168143,0.000009336992,0.000063775275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022099738,0.00008426083,0.00012975415,0.00012036297,0.00007274459,0.000030014804,0.00005636284,0.00002939544,0.000027316566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011872763,0.00007661843,0.000015333295,0.000288377,0.000022216187,0.00017563776,0.000026801445,0.00007509894,0.0001952568],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037237704,0.0000025752847,0.24952383,0.000036317473,0.0000022074069,7.540454e-7,0.016063597,0.7339036,0.00011772557,0.0001495095,0.000118119846,0.00004456973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035715112,0.000094914656,0.1096553,0.00009373314,0.000004240482,0.0000015972712,0.0020372048,0.8868662,0.0007526295,0.0000022792465,0.00006144689,0.00007330511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018284329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036274093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15296264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013653653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009318758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3124409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920290979","doi":"10.60692/bqms4-5dh35","title":"Adoption and diffusion of marine litter clean-up technologies across European seas: Legal, institutional and financial drivers and barriers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Marine debris; Legislation; Litter; Enforcement; Desk; Baltic sea; Mediterranean climate","score_opus":0.008272928669705177,"score_gpt":0.17125097494239208,"score_spread":0.16297804627268692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920290979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99165463,0.0000038479366,0.00705251,0.000028848966,0.0001243736,0.000077679506,0.000111867615,0.000037385485,0.0009088665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995845,0.000005803837,0.00029563543,0.00004176905,0.000009803994,0.0000020417654,0.000014973714,0.0000025580607,0.000042938067],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993927,0.000027229136,0.00021734303,0.00011743623,0.00013066987,0.000114638686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997346,0.0000052845667,0.00010156452,0.000086933534,0.00001910425,0.000052519194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015053051,0.0000892355,0.00009696817,0.000036305457,0.00019168065,0.00007652609,0.000038343693,0.000059941693,0.000025055324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054025386,0.000076786564,0.000013367751,0.000087995904,0.00020128263,0.00040299236,0.00028723702,0.00005982314,0.00002507401],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010915355,0.0000037477905,0.93129325,0.0004215882,0.000017229539,0.000021983233,0.03396799,0.00028804407,0.0007270375,0.0009892979,0.00016299525,0.03199769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009767188,0.000045472923,0.97715485,0.000116537405,0.000017672302,0.00019038033,0.013634895,0.0041876626,0.0009866197,0.0000048203387,0.0025159959,0.00016839744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016137428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034066359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045861583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041865234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000113542455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3131265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920748021","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.20887262","title":"Additional file 1 of Toxic effects on enzymatic activity, gene expression and histopathological biomarkers in organisms exposed to microplastics and nanoplastics: a review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Gene expression; Organism; Gene; Enzyme; Real-time polymerase chain reaction; Indicator organism","score_opus":0.01410150141922574,"score_gpt":0.22452877532343524,"score_spread":0.2104272739042095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920748021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9141286,0.00010411745,0.00023020449,0.00007767308,0.0001016264,0.0009258144,0.08352619,0.0000020738257,0.0009036797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9190904,0.00010994164,0.07511658,0.0005175856,0.000028788732,0.0005600482,0.0038026962,0.000034489076,0.000739467],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896586,0.00014408026,0.00018787099,0.0003364578,0.00020669818,0.00015900578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982134,0.0014529412,0.000109260116,0.0001210851,0.0000038922026,0.000099419376],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018264951,0.00012621802,0.00021733755,0.00005179841,0.00012116125,0.000019443596,0.00015830972,0.000036557707,0.4602967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007590151,0.00011349517,0.000015621685,0.00017799572,0.00007488117,0.000051617822,0.0007396688,0.000108817796,0.00014413502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000116603085,0.00016826649,0.00006222583,0.000065196386,0.0000047481635,0.000049986535,0.00012146442,0.000056512497,0.71211934,8.400929e-7,0.26848996,0.018744877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00304812,0.005066477,0.045080323,0.0064587477,0.00012895375,0.0005652461,0.00016741997,0.002204331,0.40887102,0.00015963487,0.52680063,0.0014491039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000060574025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015856845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46015257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000116335286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026019321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54019666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920758680","doi":"10.60692/jgk4x-fmw65","title":"Comparison of learning models to predict LDPE, PET, and ABS concentrations in beach sediment based on spectral reflectance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Sediment; Reflectivity; Mean squared error; VNIR; Predictive modelling; Seawater; Linear regression; Support vector machine","score_opus":0.04042418696631938,"score_gpt":0.2367355237594809,"score_spread":0.1963113367931615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920758680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9533079,5.189151e-7,0.04160717,0.000027194474,0.0000923746,0.00025333278,0.000056750843,0.00005111295,0.0046036183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995544,8.405015e-8,0.00030791032,0.000026560841,0.000008638452,0.000017677849,0.000025912464,0.000003512132,0.000055323268],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991088,0.000028330991,0.00035551348,0.00010453255,0.00023614279,0.0001666973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970007,0.00001739415,0.00011776959,0.00009168143,0.000009336992,0.000063775275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022099738,0.00008426083,0.00012975415,0.00012036297,0.00007274459,0.000030014804,0.00005636284,0.00002939544,0.000027316566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011872763,0.00007661843,0.000015333295,0.000288377,0.000022216187,0.00017563776,0.000026801445,0.00007509894,0.0001952568],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037237704,0.0000025752847,0.24952383,0.000036317473,0.0000022074069,7.540454e-7,0.016063597,0.7339036,0.00011772557,0.0001495095,0.000118119846,0.00004456973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035715112,0.000094914656,0.1096553,0.00009373314,0.000004240482,0.0000015972712,0.0020372048,0.8868662,0.0007526295,0.0000022792465,0.00006144689,0.00007330511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018284329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036274093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15296264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013653653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009318758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3124409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920835636","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19544323","title":"OS CANUDOS PLÁSTICOS E SUAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE REGULAMENTAÇÃO NOS PAÍSES AMERICANOS","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Limiting; Government (linguistics); Public policy; Inclusion (mineral); Municipal solid waste; Point (geometry); Best practice","score_opus":0.018216525141948096,"score_gpt":0.23459279479854364,"score_spread":0.21637626965659554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920835636","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12677222,0.00026401735,0.00053253997,0.0017872141,0.0006465735,0.0018428144,0.82581633,0.00049093546,0.041847322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98629194,0.0000017443004,0.00027947073,0.0012291452,0.00006740676,0.00029944774,0.010587083,0.000027461121,0.0012163096],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849033,0.000089648296,0.0001941596,0.0003469999,0.00040319093,0.00047564754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919677,0.00019588547,0.000115555325,0.0002737154,0.000007217327,0.00021088748],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006778768,0.00016852841,0.00014466829,0.000044918612,0.00039565394,0.00004556365,0.0003513374,0.00004098676,0.7155347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004729092,0.00017630271,0.00006869886,0.00031345373,0.000032275606,0.00007375276,0.00054765283,0.00022938917,0.0046344427],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002742664,0.00012723471,0.0012538952,0.00001757993,0.000015872607,0.00007798845,0.00025468704,0.0027833157,0.009118411,0.000048501992,0.9817392,0.004535864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044463333,0.00025973044,0.026241718,0.00007294899,0.000029724635,0.00016253373,0.00021790095,0.010527781,0.0033829096,0.000098755874,0.9580898,0.00047152516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047984996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006831175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8595197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040329245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007966604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99614054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6921057263","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.20887262.v1","title":"Additional file 1 of Toxic effects on enzymatic activity, gene expression and histopathological biomarkers in organisms exposed to microplastics and nanoplastics: a review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Gene expression; Organism; Gene; Enzyme; Real-time polymerase chain reaction; Indicator organism","score_opus":0.013667232969634959,"score_gpt":0.20333279207355365,"score_spread":0.1896655591039187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6921057263","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023625959,0.00012572807,0.000011129829,0.000019748079,0.000030945503,0.00032720447,0.97572285,0.000010989475,0.00012545867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4887858,0.000047449277,0.0075689857,0.001274208,0.00005413382,0.0019136545,0.5000596,0.00005361668,0.00024254191],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990622,0.00010448615,0.00015742854,0.00028621402,0.0002254148,0.00016425949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99795103,0.0017356854,0.00010177079,0.00010783341,0.0000054801553,0.00009817639],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005049192,0.0001305746,0.00018276382,0.000056620185,0.00010654466,0.000008768631,0.00009501796,0.000041921878,0.8968497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026180574,0.000120274766,0.000020648438,0.00018513197,0.000020064965,0.0000339727,0.00042707048,0.00012316945,0.00029849354],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002742511,0.000058556598,0.000007630833,0.00022571112,0.000002086313,0.00003050547,0.000030260855,0.00003674875,0.1305753,3.0479757e-7,0.8677118,0.0012936664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020491509,0.003932121,0.060660146,0.04938127,0.00006689514,0.00053835555,0.000058568217,0.0029728017,0.15197833,0.000119921584,0.72664607,0.0015963619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014679996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045301426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89655125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011803631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020000882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49046627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6923517640","doi":"10.14288/1.0441431","title":"A Perspective on Plastics and Microplastics Contamination in Garden Soil in British Columbia, Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Contamination; Plastic bag; Compost; Agriculture; Soil water; Plastic pollution","score_opus":0.0045857786289964335,"score_gpt":0.1966344037398224,"score_spread":0.192048625110826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6923517640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77155286,0.00009112586,0.0009000876,0.00027449217,0.0011802546,0.00090386934,0.0005973567,0.000027228076,0.22447272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9332641,0.000047756745,0.00012839182,0.000061936225,0.000023474131,0.000039622013,0.000007891953,0.000011732481,0.066415116],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991444,0.00004179268,0.00016674204,0.0003110953,0.00013967794,0.00019633431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995479,0.00029273832,0.000022362068,0.000063747495,0.000011467638,0.00006180309],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011775854,0.0000747713,0.00011742267,0.000038589224,0.00039672313,0.0013463838,0.000100039484,0.000055219065,0.0011496843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001893818,0.00011811791,0.000010761344,0.00066487613,0.000062359155,0.00009410033,0.000113593436,0.00019868964,0.000014205593],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005640346,0.0003371375,0.023002487,0.000032863994,0.000036372647,0.0004583348,0.001242666,0.01771105,0.00054479466,0.00022785108,0.95350486,0.0028451602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037044918,0.0007435994,0.6655568,0.0010575054,0.00008657469,0.00053183886,0.0063930713,0.13378127,0.00019297628,0.003726557,0.1829428,0.0012825403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9899866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99987364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7705621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018401638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027394277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6923544090","doi":"10.14288/1.0444918","title":"UBC has a Litter-al Issue : A Comprehensive Outdoor Litter Audit at the University of British Columbia","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Litter; Audit; Sustainability; Marine debris; Municipal solid waste","score_opus":0.007774804996974143,"score_gpt":0.16131686729166336,"score_spread":0.15354206229468922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6923544090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99423647,0.00028370632,0.00079065893,0.0005732134,0.00035601525,0.00028523625,0.0018433251,0.00005825534,0.0015731176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9755077,0.00020221472,0.00024512972,0.00015450775,0.000036170884,1.7601126e-7,0.000037270365,0.000015915663,0.023800965],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984753,0.00009831182,0.00015367367,0.0005510079,0.00037694004,0.00034476453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992246,0.00014547372,0.00012170661,0.0003046888,0.00005226593,0.00015128525],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015497844,0.00006744062,0.0002852647,0.000019961768,0.0005710726,0.00024912384,0.0004729438,0.00013345368,0.011477686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001730167,0.00022821366,0.00019649438,0.0003633229,0.0013625751,0.00026879818,0.000640348,0.00022051453,0.00069426006],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023174338,0.00012708499,0.016810553,0.00012657257,0.00010091907,0.000820946,0.0007514522,0.00008030023,0.0029705637,4.150161e-7,0.8353981,0.14278996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053683954,0.00009550738,0.80148476,0.00026550397,0.00009501209,0.00019407527,0.0009548921,0.0011567305,0.0000014036466,0.00006779254,0.19493547,0.00021203213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6797698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9099815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78467417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002838842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006874418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98942596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6925041370","doi":"10.17182/hepdata.130198.v1/t21","title":"\"dcs20\" of \"Photoproduction of the omega meson off the proton near threshold\"","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"HEPData","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University; Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Omega; Proton; Meson; Differential (mechanical device); Cross section (physics); Neutron","score_opus":0.011222866043172346,"score_gpt":0.2130676859920939,"score_spread":0.20184481994892156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6925041370","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011788514,0.00012246483,0.000005607228,0.00017592996,0.00078363385,0.0009519661,0.98600036,0.000005221128,0.0001662971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.013383255,0.00069160777,0.00005855158,0.00016755627,0.00015811285,0.00015462837,0.9847721,0.000028575321,0.0005856212],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984372,0.00010565968,0.0003297154,0.00034016385,0.0006012531,0.00018601173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998045,0.00006083216,0.00041137496,0.0014456428,0.000008089244,0.000029005192],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052167336,0.0001702957,0.00020437744,0.00002232348,0.00024445722,0.000019768899,0.0011260825,0.00009761594,0.025319807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014290478,0.0000989742,0.000082975836,0.0003061965,0.00041433226,0.00006162001,0.001161976,0.00039898924,0.00006342094],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028538121,0.00007369582,0.00023250806,0.00007061423,0.000015063026,7.9045697e-7,0.000035770932,0.00032644358,0.001393259,0.000010470948,0.9975508,0.00026204204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010074671,0.000061433,0.0013403449,0.00002740389,0.00007099964,0.000012051803,0.00001719142,0.00022331094,0.0021286153,0.00005258216,0.9958603,0.00010505362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019406559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040327717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025256386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008426296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005969141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97557116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6925322966","doi":"10.17605/osf.io/jfph9","title":"Best-worst scaling and ranking exercise to understand decision-making and preferences for genetic testing in moderate-risk individuals","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Open Science Framework","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Genetic testing; Ranking (information retrieval); Test (biology); Disease; Genetic counseling; Preference; MEDLINE","score_opus":0.02566891358011742,"score_gpt":0.3007853723465457,"score_spread":0.27511645876642826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6925322966","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25829825,0.0013737351,0.67869794,0.00006559576,0.00073992397,0.0036870083,0.00029792095,0.00004473886,0.056794874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4656547,0.0002451995,0.53199077,0.00008817416,0.00003594216,0.000037679103,0.0000010706265,0.000049337985,0.0018971646],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784166,0.00003405144,0.0002971611,0.00095486775,0.00039806913,0.00047420932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979659,0.0013721476,0.00019516882,0.0002948042,0.000014864694,0.00015716124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011608194,0.00025403232,0.00035220722,0.00030018683,0.0005282581,0.0009963785,0.0009105255,0.00022716766,0.00030276834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027410001,0.00022882817,0.000015471029,0.0010138677,0.00041893305,0.00017839641,0.0013972908,0.00026193692,0.00001696113],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009860824,0.00007365588,0.10016915,0.00010204914,0.000014304749,0.000006590913,0.002196997,0.018740723,0.00013374603,0.00060374883,0.0028834394,0.874977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024047624,0.0006569061,0.16041692,0.08236234,0.00045246712,0.000026531314,0.0036018626,0.15593152,0.00022689668,0.5790388,0.010837735,0.0040432615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011304639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009112259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8709337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011853575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014028695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9608101},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6926359038","doi":"10.25316/ir-11244","title":"The Nanaimo Free Press [Saturday, August 15, 1874]","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"VIUSpace (Vancouver Island University Library)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.004432938390103418,"score_gpt":0.15728437653645003,"score_spread":0.1528514381463466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6926359038","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000027552262,0.00025016058,0.00058388687,0.00024390346,0.0018547474,0.0003504775,0.00078118005,0.00018386144,0.9957242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005201348,0.0010106909,0.00032154657,0.000079226986,0.00017567158,5.784339e-7,0.000013433744,0.00016577782,0.9977129],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984937,0.00008781532,0.00011443842,0.00049528515,0.00035296008,0.00045585362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986689,0.00014380671,0.00021928824,0.0008125648,0.0000035905798,0.00015181678],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004209818,0.00035092898,0.00026193858,0.00008124702,0.0002741575,0.00009514824,0.0011075223,0.00036474186,0.007417499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002056577,0.00027143848,0.00011180143,0.00025449035,0.00026688958,0.0002994807,0.0009908512,0.00036830577,0.0010371244],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050202852,0.00002580817,0.00007767703,0.000019081033,0.000053719752,0.00003338278,0.00005130588,0.000074826065,0.000012446141,0.00058253465,0.99875706,0.000261965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000627055,0.000044154214,0.0001138816,0.00006596025,0.00006323517,0.000001452208,0.0000827676,0.0001570198,0.000032268104,0.0000692453,0.99835974,0.00038322978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026983207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.34010217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33740383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000095439245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006340521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6926427100","doi":"10.25384/sage.23582912","title":"sj-pdf-1-cjk-10.1177_20543581231165712 – Supplemental material for Electronic Decision Support for Deprescribing in Patients on Hemodialysis: Clinical Research Protocol for a Prospective, Controlled, Quality Improvement Study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sage Journals Data","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Deprescribing; Clinical decision support system; Protocol (science); Clinical research; Quality (philosophy); Decision support system; Quality management; Health care","score_opus":0.12713861226105555,"score_gpt":0.4559529079316887,"score_spread":0.32881429567063314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6926427100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53183985,0.00000521998,0.019110907,0.00017103823,0.0006747823,0.41903305,0.029032601,0.00004832226,0.00008425266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7790577,0.000018211473,0.0014326192,0.00006397239,0.00046271208,0.21585181,0.002634129,0.00006215851,0.000416716],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99470687,0.00040923327,0.0016188417,0.0010332795,0.0010082843,0.0012235084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99653214,0.0019703128,0.00043590437,0.0007683353,0.00009795668,0.0001953424],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.017543793,0.00026655738,0.0006203614,0.00022131932,0.0005001461,0.00023038202,0.00089292583,0.0001268065,0.00925354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028286402,0.00021775068,0.00018367653,0.00036950433,0.00007678651,0.00036282232,0.00083983917,0.00032743075,0.00013395242],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.09442559,0.010296719,0.42451048,0.00015783914,0.0005506986,0.0000115964585,0.00038637084,0.00047261742,0.010662841,0.000028764369,0.18559204,0.27290446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.26945695,0.03662464,0.5527065,0.00052970176,0.0003295907,0.000002230286,0.0008894478,0.03834593,0.003963709,0.006391368,0.08943887,0.0013210486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013755226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012829119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2715834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006531696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001611193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99165213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6927835613","doi":"10.34991/nsr9-tg75","title":"The effects of microplastics on freshwater phytoplankton and zooplankton communities in a boreal lake","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Zooplankton; Phytoplankton; Microplastics; Mesocosm; Copepod; Plankton; Biomass (ecology)","score_opus":0.005013608878308865,"score_gpt":0.17569546706564712,"score_spread":0.17068185818733825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6927835613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99535334,0.0002263157,0.000025673593,0.000051589916,0.00049663044,0.00018346096,0.00021003539,0.000010636554,0.0034423254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972786,0.0009880314,0.00012368923,0.0000075858215,0.000016912316,5.173958e-7,0.0003018188,0.00001601327,0.0012668394],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992611,0.00007081174,0.00010852611,0.0001643115,0.00020926399,0.0001859834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991184,0.00050752953,0.00013740688,0.00018556113,0.000011274465,0.000039869286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012514548,0.00017284107,0.00022506046,0.000104696905,0.00016077457,0.00001996333,0.00022408094,0.00016887764,0.000022562188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027869142,0.00015715178,0.000050359246,0.000115321054,0.0002559589,0.000042342766,0.00011232422,0.00031804762,0.00004137774],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009564041,0.0017530891,0.5149688,0.018981243,0.001321251,0.0014144662,0.07190106,0.0026376306,0.09039716,0.008510925,0.22791658,0.050633714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013651439,0.0009044034,0.8771253,0.0026337968,0.00036672712,0.00001285027,0.026293278,0.003437091,0.0052717268,0.0006812571,0.08127446,0.00063392014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005322574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9243116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.918989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070185655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019063687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8046175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6928962754","doi":"10.48336/5dxy-cm44","title":"Stability and aggregation of microplastics suspended in aqueous media","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Memorial University Research Repository (Memorial University)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Kaolinite; Ionic strength; Humic acid; Polystyrene; Aqueous solution; Divalent; Surface charge; Ionic bonding; Suspension (topology)","score_opus":0.016668385468315877,"score_gpt":0.22448526829621682,"score_spread":0.20781688282790095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6928962754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9571909,0.000022061213,0.0006429808,0.00005262846,0.001940356,0.00032905032,0.000036742895,0.0000240605,0.039761268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973324,0.00007601555,0.00028586003,0.0000021470528,0.00016575772,9.7176695e-8,0.000008609882,0.0000059041604,0.002123193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977394,0.00064488215,0.00022244347,0.0005015303,0.000488451,0.000403335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984227,0.00090421294,0.00010048339,0.00029492352,0.000111122405,0.00016658736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007398065,0.00015629208,0.00027170026,0.0005621066,0.0004078754,0.000033911576,0.0004512377,0.00021781176,0.0001993226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005045335,0.00018938004,0.00006152409,0.0014890261,0.0009231824,0.0002918536,0.00068427844,0.00042997723,0.000014776831],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.016754877,0.0014521019,0.14268371,0.00036703853,0.00021281162,0.0026940254,0.0042714877,0.0013308906,0.7577925,0.05385246,0.007171949,0.011416186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03125645,0.0018098596,0.14060098,0.0008135047,0.00056915823,0.000079629666,0.016954342,0.012780676,0.5487374,0.0074729365,0.23660801,0.0023170463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041624806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028896066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22943607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010918322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029385806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77226937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6929909462","doi":"10.5061/dryad.2sj8r","title":"Data from: Liking the good guys: amplifying local adaptation via the evolution of condition-dependent mate choice","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Trait; Mate choice; Local adaptation; Adaptation (eye); Preference; Mating preferences; Mating","score_opus":0.03075652261613205,"score_gpt":0.255106105642673,"score_spread":0.22434958302654096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6929909462","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0036685504,0.0005464712,0.072330415,0.00004078075,0.0005110706,0.00027625947,0.9225154,0.000020462205,0.00009059352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.124066584,0.00038230603,0.00027494496,0.000095407006,0.00039186384,0.00000886045,0.8747451,0.000019468664,0.00001547598],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99730724,0.00037085425,0.0005048302,0.00080877886,0.00062728475,0.0003809874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957467,0.0010832692,0.0005833752,0.0024600343,0.00001243757,0.000114225484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012745959,0.00033408467,0.00029659906,0.000041144118,0.00056438695,0.00015986641,0.0034548335,0.00014190501,0.00017641002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004881651,0.00021635217,0.000027210732,0.00019954433,0.0003600971,0.00045776358,0.00403733,0.00051487767,0.00010455647],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001117675,0.000100953526,0.0014401075,0.0002523673,0.00022140452,0.000007947467,0.00081993017,0.04589174,0.00042602845,0.000015199402,0.9430039,0.00770864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024116405,0.000031410575,0.0061214697,0.0003854917,0.00036702174,0.000013358777,0.00079955906,0.6624891,0.0000020712257,0.00038680146,0.32888943,0.00027314379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.055801686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.106671914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61659735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012680386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054787466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9504858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6931794151","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.7829157","title":"Uproot","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"","keywords":"Partition (number theory); Control (management); Context (archaeology); Redundancy (engineering)","score_opus":0.02108597268903549,"score_gpt":0.21502416857713058,"score_spread":0.19393819588809508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6931794151","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000048800604,0.000026911513,0.0024407185,0.0000955346,0.00024596223,0.00023974935,0.00051267847,0.0019340485,0.9944556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007181125,0.0002755082,0.0003714354,0.000100452744,0.0004431383,4.017475e-8,0.0016138199,0.024473608,0.9655409],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987917,0.00009229596,0.00013348754,0.0003746031,0.00030707364,0.000300843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942374,0.00001447511,0.000094480994,0.00031938218,0.000016442049,0.00013144803],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024928944,0.00014590219,0.00011790967,0.0001318367,0.0006635876,0.00022228975,0.0006164109,0.00011997247,0.28723928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027632882,0.00014993899,0.000037411428,0.00034551034,0.00015575423,0.000044892127,0.0010556814,0.00020124258,0.22890425],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051639954,0.000024814548,0.000001262684,0.000014764178,0.000014132224,0.0000088629595,0.00006167628,0.00002614475,0.00041282602,0.00040880006,0.96193045,0.03709112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001383948,0.00005352809,0.00018994938,0.000038678445,0.000011031326,0.0000231102,0.0000125909155,0.00015606714,0.000023737475,0.00006367878,0.999124,0.00016521565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014093173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010819891,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05833505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015725894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":9.138124e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77169615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6939041272","doi":"10.60692/hn4ky-rxm37","title":"Marine litter colonization: Methodological challenges and recommendations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Marine debris; Biological dispersal; Sampling (signal processing); Colonization; Litter; Invertebrate","score_opus":0.10332630811167132,"score_gpt":0.25159262478578776,"score_spread":0.14826631667411644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6939041272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8801408,0.000006196339,0.07748998,0.002692047,0.00096505875,0.00051241444,0.00014105235,0.00057841523,0.037474066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99746084,0.00000701068,0.0020650465,0.00011060534,0.000031425363,0.00002256433,0.000040076615,0.000003544087,0.00025889778],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993235,0.00007889539,0.00023469179,0.00010456981,0.0001196074,0.00013875667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969804,0.000035829416,0.00008887549,0.00010726514,0.000011752158,0.000058221478],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046049766,0.000080199316,0.000095886,0.00007096272,0.00012077615,0.000047740632,0.00005781324,0.000063953856,0.00044461084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053302556,0.000064053565,0.000016067885,0.00016596266,0.000033214517,0.00024994116,0.00015012093,0.00004682175,0.0030231539],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018299028,0.000013152894,0.60351634,0.0007294885,0.00012071873,0.000020199466,0.21721798,0.003937256,0.0000740146,0.0131088495,0.020846214,0.14023277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043218824,0.000049682516,0.9591014,0.000032605352,0.000015837857,0.00004914656,0.0038000487,0.019079022,0.0000701113,0.000042413416,0.017144272,0.00018330132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000404575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.7322943e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.355585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048773447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029128757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6939117045","doi":"10.60692/34taa-ftv63","title":"The hidden risk of microplastic-associated pathogens in aquatic environments","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Human pathogen; Microplastics; Human health; Transmission (telecommunications); Public health; Aquaculture; Multidisciplinary approach; Risk assessment; Pathogen","score_opus":0.011891139460821458,"score_gpt":0.17213563566303136,"score_spread":0.1602444962022099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6939117045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950786,0.0000010322411,0.003004552,0.00000934492,0.00042038673,0.00021316731,0.0001919785,0.00003622555,0.001044685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997297,0.0000020601005,0.000040803196,0.000008844826,0.000013615835,0.000018873123,0.00001981181,0.0000060317307,0.00016025739],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869406,0.000108132925,0.00052519323,0.00010190413,0.00030766625,0.00026304205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993193,0.000070413626,0.00036035042,0.00019804336,0.0000031292082,0.00004874794],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065190747,0.00011332659,0.00013249432,0.00009040171,0.00015763174,0.000039550785,0.00015900636,0.00007189178,0.000035611756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013674065,0.00007953243,0.000043247284,0.00037813082,0.00006885755,0.00015494997,0.00009780182,0.00008276655,0.004294547],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039038056,0.00000449671,0.97491306,0.000025924275,0.00003246761,0.0000025072006,0.018260673,0.0042781746,0.00028405667,0.000029442524,0.0007494324,0.0013807146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065420335,0.000034349046,0.93898785,0.00005878239,0.000026464973,0.0000034620218,0.0029953455,0.05588035,0.00040596077,0.000007556066,0.0008102989,0.00013538364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000064521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011438002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051602174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019642196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008330218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9964807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6939129659","doi":"10.60692/6zd0m-zqj25","title":"Global assessment of marine plastic exposure risk for oceanic birds","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Marine debris; Threatened species; Mediterranean climate; Foraging; Risk assessment; Wildlife","score_opus":0.014985201031525062,"score_gpt":0.21300137003706412,"score_spread":0.19801616900553906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6939129659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8299724,2.0532208e-7,0.16450149,0.0000045864886,0.0005468144,0.00028623742,0.0010920528,0.00010832236,0.0034878994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900365,2.3310947e-7,0.00080644217,0.000009286203,0.000028775235,0.000027657012,0.000054835957,0.0000051830416,0.00006395009],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989308,0.000027691161,0.00044421802,0.00011239289,0.00027228304,0.0002125806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940896,0.000032909284,0.0002977899,0.00016997705,0.000024094184,0.0000662713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035291756,0.00011622615,0.00015151298,0.00006949154,0.00010401433,0.00003760835,0.00012086029,0.00006805866,0.0001441937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055598655,0.00009595299,0.000059437498,0.00034930147,0.000030643696,0.00020438319,0.000120148165,0.00003773593,0.0006781593],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031929638,0.0000020395619,0.98355895,0.00016531865,0.000022077978,5.61719e-7,0.0013326796,0.01316712,0.000008074098,0.0003686374,0.00077502,0.00056761695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063310703,0.000090921305,0.8677289,0.00002857037,0.000029917412,0.0000061094647,0.00064091664,0.13034013,0.000038743798,0.000008180295,0.0003550261,0.00009951071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026333637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018559001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16903125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019488396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019461932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8716592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6939170372","doi":"10.60692/81fhs-cd048","title":"Analysis and inorganic composition of microplastics in commercial Malaysian fish meals","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Fish meal; Composition (language); Fish <Actinopterygii>; Contamination; Meal; Chemical composition","score_opus":0.014171917287599155,"score_gpt":0.17644231171810063,"score_spread":0.16227039443050148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6939170372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94685733,3.5295562e-7,0.05227084,0.00006304211,0.000043223754,0.000109193825,0.00020936417,0.000016355893,0.00043032033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995058,1.736107e-7,0.00027490954,0.00016775627,0.000012766507,0.000002431803,0.000031279757,0.000002934912,0.0000019226359],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991767,0.000038561855,0.00042070932,0.000094984716,0.00015221265,0.00011682676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962693,0.000010596721,0.00019169919,0.00008240206,0.000012184027,0.00007619001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105680316,0.00009090703,0.00019833572,0.000115959614,0.00004261793,0.00003425042,0.00007146245,0.000059432135,0.000112668946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012667048,0.00008462295,0.00003309121,0.00050069246,0.00004088922,0.00019895716,0.00006879554,0.000057904726,0.0001389182],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050225175,0.0000021186775,0.9766464,0.00009068856,0.000034128305,0.0000011004623,0.018902732,0.003608424,0.00044089518,0.000019754092,0.000054813823,0.00014868985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005278624,0.000038528295,0.94610965,0.000025231871,0.00010167525,0.000005600184,0.0009228589,0.050314944,0.0018026826,2.5599502e-7,0.000041176005,0.00010951257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045419263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008531426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05264852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062241554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005120052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34508237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6940188836","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.3c10408.s001","title":"Nanoplastics in\\nWater: Artificial Intelligence-Assisted\\n4D Physicochemical Characterization and Rapid In Situ Detection","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; In situ; Characterization (materials science); Nanoparticle; Hotspot (geology); Rendering (computer graphics)","score_opus":0.02154678105715475,"score_gpt":0.22113436411711443,"score_spread":0.1995875830599597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6940188836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983909,0.000059575905,0.0023853113,0.00007276977,0.00035408573,0.00026557466,0.012277096,0.0000745821,0.00060201803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99484366,0.000009884919,0.00003574192,0.000018994833,0.00006507897,0.000026417,0.004963235,0.000009725566,0.000027272139],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925846,0.000020455496,0.00018413407,0.00025345347,0.00010986777,0.00017360719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997901,0.0000744028,0.000026199663,0.00006134536,0.0000037450184,0.000044241195],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004212619,0.00010239445,0.00008472233,0.000069965434,0.000031946747,0.000074671305,0.000054227945,0.00008874177,0.013758157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013433312,0.00009961767,0.000018414812,0.00028984924,0.000014055757,0.00014877562,0.000074564,0.00014686551,0.0012069547],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014514235,0.000035574034,0.00007854557,0.00005869216,0.0000019078473,0.000018652916,0.00018754926,0.0001212281,0.8234991,0.000015886331,0.00032798803,0.1756404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014226415,0.0001371235,0.109777,0.0019008112,0.000015030491,0.000052598392,0.000045390527,0.19811273,0.66229796,0.0006882363,0.02624836,0.0005824927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014074286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017648713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1979915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011447143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010022968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6943759651","doi":"10.1675/063.048.0110","title":"Minimal Accumulation of Microplastics in Shorebirds at Migratory Stopover Sites in Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waterbirds","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University; Birds Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Simon Fraser University; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Sandpiper; Calidris; Microplastics; Plastic pollution; Zooplankton","score_opus":0.013097501955486307,"score_gpt":0.23097004370783736,"score_spread":0.21787254175235105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6943759651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99844193,0.00003410037,0.00014312589,0.000057379955,0.0001921058,0.00008914479,0.000041606327,0.000004807566,0.0009958073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925274,0.000007627248,0.00023005632,0.000078523335,0.000007466051,0.0000030695012,0.000013597164,0.0000065485374,0.00040037427],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906945,0.000034905475,0.00030351095,0.00019403068,0.00016541287,0.00023270905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996864,0.0000974556,0.000051092768,0.0001227893,0.0000057201005,0.00003652357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011528622,0.000108895954,0.00014922488,0.00008143713,0.000026243002,0.000005781815,0.00011270522,0.000058047066,0.0004934606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004823198,0.00010198625,0.000019140916,0.00025272762,0.000055478038,0.00005156949,0.00013535048,0.00008644453,0.0000294627],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052047595,0.00003072156,0.85493445,0.000018969246,0.0000029950415,0.000009377177,0.00014545787,0.009228476,0.13258362,0.000029188195,0.0026950436,0.0002696523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040520838,0.000019801348,0.9425147,0.000041755033,0.000006495022,0.0000012302005,0.00004413643,0.014127524,0.039963722,0.0000700126,0.0026895194,0.00011586105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6138093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9771764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36336714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011653645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014469467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5403048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6949219222","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.14238269","title":"Information Science Public lecture \"Can the Public Contribute to Plastic Pollution Policy-Making through Community Science? A vision for Participatory Legislation\" 19th November 2024","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Presentation (obstetrics); Citizen journalism; Citizen science; Public participation; Plastic pollution; Public information; Information science; Public awareness of science","score_opus":0.03822513053495512,"score_gpt":0.28412811868063875,"score_spread":0.24590298814568362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6949219222","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15566172,0.00008760248,0.7251122,0.03531747,0.0021449714,0.0028477632,0.0021574125,0.0012252092,0.075445645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99847645,0.000008666456,0.00025265766,0.0006951649,0.0001270398,6.556731e-7,0.00022564192,0.00014577949,0.000067957546],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99749315,0.00022155125,0.00031897827,0.0003261007,0.00088170887,0.0007585007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99863726,0.00016444427,0.00010257425,0.00045217422,0.00038819367,0.00025533987],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032691034,0.00016734234,0.00011333362,0.00048811594,0.008403821,0.0039354493,0.0012998693,0.00005796683,0.0021196532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0071747066,0.00013516228,0.000046699715,0.00383678,0.0012524759,0.0025489,0.001597493,0.00039277662,0.0026506023],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022528059,0.00037388163,0.000049986884,0.00020524481,0.00007763521,0.0000041450867,0.027630858,0.0126824025,0.104535,0.35062933,0.24563083,0.2579554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023553916,0.0002854374,0.0028191372,0.000052488736,0.000015653357,0.00004842888,0.00036717826,0.03029594,0.0004461727,0.0014988641,0.96374196,0.00019318258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000117329975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029739911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84281474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013192309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096164484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6950320399","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.6722263","title":"Improving policy to support wider uptake of marine litter clean-up technologies across European seas: the CLAIM contribution","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","keywords":"Marine Strategy Framework Directive; Marine debris; Litter; Directive; Corporate governance; Marine ecosystem; Incentive; Plastic pollution","score_opus":0.01651968219373411,"score_gpt":0.23886482728823522,"score_spread":0.2223451450945011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6950320399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80293196,0.000052414816,0.07137878,0.010402137,0.00050421717,0.0012190364,0.0016023542,0.0014117912,0.11049728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99746966,0.000032956796,0.00028640093,0.0003335911,0.000072590396,4.8669914e-8,0.00038851882,0.00029019878,0.0011260218],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837315,0.00021774262,0.00029288247,0.00035985498,0.00032609212,0.0004302931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910814,0.000032044074,0.00011874177,0.00046286028,0.00017340743,0.00010479647],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008199848,0.00013036776,0.00012416263,0.000059772832,0.0011776917,0.0003184168,0.0006913117,0.000053938988,0.008537401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019867495,0.000111151894,0.000049324764,0.00070003263,0.00028666414,0.00014310073,0.0032820296,0.00022453602,0.0057462538],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089389054,0.00011422753,0.00013783136,0.000032749944,0.000033786273,0.00003994393,0.0013001916,0.00034281777,0.10594818,0.0024593363,0.09151218,0.79798937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042368923,0.0002067931,0.016212994,0.000016980213,0.000013825607,0.00014542502,0.0007799704,0.00042746795,0.009758486,0.00019432661,0.9716511,0.00016897664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007071544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009126771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8801389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019576693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006367559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9950279},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6950510165","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.7217422","title":"Microplastic particles observed in multiple tissues of lake ontario sportfish","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Biomagnification; Bioaccumulation; Bay; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Plastic pollution","score_opus":0.03568857707023279,"score_gpt":0.20175149409397974,"score_spread":0.16606291702374695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6950510165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99009955,0.000010308731,0.0005840404,0.00006604335,0.00013879704,0.00020174509,0.00025917738,0.000078599056,0.00856172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984453,0.0000060523935,0.00026852544,0.000027474673,0.000019209605,6.072704e-8,0.00039805437,0.00019143744,0.0006439384],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882793,0.00015241934,0.00024047065,0.00024602687,0.0002836189,0.00024951098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957883,0.000034299454,0.000094473566,0.00018893588,0.000024754961,0.00007872427],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004202484,0.00008307511,0.00011094314,0.00007580604,0.00077864015,0.0000686174,0.00039392675,0.00002177598,0.082825616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022974443,0.000093754665,0.000027369868,0.00035115576,0.0001237762,0.000092605595,0.001063118,0.00018698988,0.0013880316],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010208833,0.0024877018,0.07854653,0.0001331049,0.000086689724,0.00016742438,0.017946485,0.06613704,0.34171924,0.0016433307,0.39710602,0.093005545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048617405,0.00017844657,0.101688854,0.000008633386,0.000006620031,0.000033361153,0.00017730104,0.0015562735,0.00092867046,0.00009152425,0.8947268,0.000117348645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015909474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003056221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49762076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026420137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003553892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6950722914","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.4341751","title":"Amazon's Plastic Problem Revealed","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Amazon rainforest; Plastic pollution; Plastic packaging; Plastic waste; Plastic bag; Mistake; Dumping; Biodegradable plastic","score_opus":0.022716240786644852,"score_gpt":0.2005969875020418,"score_spread":0.17788074671539694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6950722914","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20064439,0.000065796485,0.12933753,0.006009384,0.00037184596,0.0013783688,0.0008148929,0.0022932182,0.65908456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974975,0.000018859195,0.0008734831,0.00032063026,0.00010988475,2.1247516e-8,0.000312815,0.0004857659,0.00038106085],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877447,0.00012286808,0.00017589085,0.00034377133,0.00028686092,0.00029611727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994391,0.000032200995,0.00006704814,0.00016476237,0.00003900478,0.0002578836],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021687934,0.00010950143,0.000098300145,0.000035905672,0.0010217071,0.00025704358,0.0005298448,0.00004345855,0.05110966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006323243,0.00011135333,0.00003084502,0.0003892668,0.00013412727,0.00014068493,0.0008507661,0.00018613902,0.04206708],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001414023,0.00013267476,0.000077003344,0.000072775714,0.00002832538,0.000033143304,0.0015609858,0.0023841618,0.078061156,0.0025583752,0.86123353,0.053716436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034131604,0.00021654902,0.0019389751,0.00001233886,0.0000107385085,0.000037653608,0.00004706887,0.0040750466,0.00032086787,0.00012955895,0.9927205,0.00014942026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012888973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.3454612e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7968531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010217703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000012976071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9586788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6955159407","doi":"10.58079/vda5","title":"CFP : Influences étrangères : la philosophie et la circulation des connaissances dans l’Antiquité (Montréal)","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"OpenEdition (OpenEdition)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Meaning (existential); Identity (music); Interpretation (philosophy); Subject (documents)","score_opus":0.025235256684126763,"score_gpt":0.26194494548882036,"score_spread":0.2367096888046936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6955159407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49277556,0.008327594,0.028602447,0.08440298,0.007897798,0.0017738892,0.004282708,0.0002432157,0.3716938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99080926,0.0038937666,0.0012014012,0.0019363762,0.0006742995,0.00009884113,0.00030197986,0.000044968445,0.0010391044],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963821,0.0006300476,0.0006918531,0.00082300295,0.0008061608,0.000666817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974288,0.0006246342,0.00075085915,0.0007169298,0.0001036849,0.0003751217],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013596857,0.0005264133,0.0004424499,0.00009886262,0.0030124385,0.0013052501,0.0008727675,0.00043836868,0.0068220845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062086474,0.00054970995,0.00019480189,0.00019680748,0.0035692253,0.01570885,0.00035141385,0.00046171277,0.002809489],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022487712,0.00086038857,0.022452896,0.00029962475,0.00020224974,0.00034433062,0.0009856314,0.011065377,0.026234133,0.8834057,0.009050232,0.044874594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011763131,0.00019723267,0.80178577,0.00082970876,0.00019483815,0.00022813863,0.00019211129,0.002066827,0.0027890094,0.034949258,0.15483724,0.0007535735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033187862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016732445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8484564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025484033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010615682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6957704657","doi":"10.60692/086gs-r7y22","title":"Decadal trends in the seasonal-cycle amplitude of terrestrial CO2 exchange resulting from the ensemble of terrestrial biosphere models","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Biosphere; Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere; Ecosystem; Terrestrial ecosystem; Forcing (mathematics); Carbon cycle; Primary production; Biosphere model; Carbon dioxide","score_opus":0.0351851215030189,"score_gpt":0.21364232710709102,"score_spread":0.17845720560407213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6957704657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97927576,0.00000313228,0.017593086,0.00009083112,0.0002705505,0.00018526833,0.0005394096,0.000012576755,0.002029411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967563,3.5687094e-7,0.00013385041,0.000022281714,0.00011046227,0.00001276974,0.000016731763,0.0000041392655,0.000023746812],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859864,0.00013875702,0.0005798541,0.00011313903,0.00038303825,0.00018659164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916726,0.00012280632,0.0003982071,0.00026975502,0.000008020805,0.000033965654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005677942,0.00011780937,0.00016596555,0.00003853849,0.00007297477,0.000039132865,0.0002840891,0.000079809186,0.00011179297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004567977,0.000056268345,0.00006323173,0.00019296163,0.00008300393,0.00032956546,0.00008618466,0.00005947649,0.0000654998],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004635501,0.00006581812,0.40752855,0.0001975711,0.00022822904,0.0000111627805,0.4221776,0.04352402,0.004848446,0.0010175891,0.005014613,0.11075089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018047377,0.0004004074,0.73627394,0.0015235118,0.00019234091,0.00003989172,0.02235656,0.20866512,0.007825282,0.00018429296,0.0035639643,0.00092729676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093846594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056686484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39982104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007765364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013397298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22945566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6957880564","doi":"10.60692/4795p-4f347","title":"Abundance and characteristics of microplastics in commercial marine fish from Malaysia","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Marine debris; Debris; Plastic pollution; Abundance (ecology); Fish <Actinopterygii>; Marine fish; Gill","score_opus":0.007909461517066193,"score_gpt":0.16078359692183322,"score_spread":0.15287413540476702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6957880564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99383414,2.7469534e-7,0.0037762113,0.000009981262,0.00029064552,0.00015399251,0.00047579408,0.000013230732,0.0014457337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936736,3.5658212e-7,0.00046335367,0.00005886005,0.000019169483,0.000003207294,0.000045870005,0.0000045064444,0.00003734622],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991646,0.000022113694,0.00042923357,0.00010065946,0.0001444251,0.00013899957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955046,0.000018716963,0.0002276724,0.0001464133,0.000011917607,0.000044800432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111160676,0.00010134674,0.00018997081,0.000057987607,0.000024796904,0.00003544336,0.00008605209,0.00007089477,0.00032645455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000141464725,0.00009623318,0.000018031422,0.00009763394,0.00004141605,0.00021304922,0.00012879093,0.000071191986,0.00063508836],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048830665,0.0000019772672,0.9943951,0.00006996811,0.0000044197254,7.9686663e-7,0.0040815845,0.00018367087,0.00010881315,0.000027669597,0.00003774098,0.0010394596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055442454,0.000025426398,0.9866278,0.000072035815,0.0000078566345,0.000006065165,0.0003083204,0.011633937,0.00027326428,0.0000011575593,0.00038585943,0.000103835446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001337304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006309351,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011450266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007221469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000064928904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8162988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6957967474","doi":"10.60692/z5ahy-dj785","title":"A framework for the assessment of marine litter impacts in life cycle impact assessment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Marine debris; Life-cycle assessment; Impact assessment; Environmental impact assessment; Litter; Marine life; Ecosystem; Plastic waste","score_opus":0.02046378956550494,"score_gpt":0.2630017802093979,"score_spread":0.24253799064389298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6957967474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6341691,0.0000012459145,0.3631538,0.000112214075,0.0002131062,0.0003103894,0.00012772625,0.0000133988915,0.00189905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99323374,4.5099424e-7,0.0065057413,0.00013840705,0.000032820233,0.000044467506,0.000021048312,0.000005411204,0.000017910357],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988803,0.00004937804,0.0004821301,0.00010443993,0.00026536512,0.0002183676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930054,0.00008287914,0.00024683328,0.00025992855,0.000030135625,0.00007966773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045785613,0.00011801032,0.00017405326,0.00005032394,0.00007648931,0.00008497881,0.00011703376,0.00007467235,0.0005729403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000074191594,0.000076084056,0.000080634425,0.00021554653,0.000027633556,0.00024639282,0.0001273498,0.000106956315,0.000066031556],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029525065,0.000010136743,0.96547323,0.0001553119,0.0000463691,0.000001601307,0.006408886,0.026020057,0.000034323206,0.0009401744,0.00019520233,0.00068517687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004580727,0.000041147923,0.89168656,0.00007540947,0.000017713119,0.000008930894,0.0013022328,0.106084876,0.00010100282,0.000024491896,0.00011468287,0.00008489285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006881877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004486308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35906464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003150983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008414327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6273294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958173998","doi":"10.60692/z7r85-1e744","title":"Analysis and inorganic composition of microplastics in commercial Malaysian fish meals","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Fish meal; Composition (language); Fish <Actinopterygii>; Contamination; Meal; Chemical composition","score_opus":0.014171917287599155,"score_gpt":0.17644231171810063,"score_spread":0.16227039443050148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958173998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94685733,3.5295562e-7,0.05227084,0.00006304211,0.000043223754,0.000109193825,0.00020936417,0.000016355893,0.00043032033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995058,1.736107e-7,0.00027490954,0.00016775627,0.000012766507,0.000002431803,0.000031279757,0.000002934912,0.0000019226359],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991767,0.000038561855,0.00042070932,0.000094984716,0.00015221265,0.00011682676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962693,0.000010596721,0.00019169919,0.00008240206,0.000012184027,0.00007619001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105680316,0.00009090703,0.00019833572,0.000115959614,0.00004261793,0.00003425042,0.00007146245,0.000059432135,0.000112668946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012667048,0.00008462295,0.00003309121,0.00050069246,0.00004088922,0.00019895716,0.00006879554,0.000057904726,0.0001389182],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050225175,0.0000021186775,0.9766464,0.00009068856,0.000034128305,0.0000011004623,0.018902732,0.003608424,0.00044089518,0.000019754092,0.000054813823,0.00014868985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005278624,0.000038528295,0.94610965,0.000025231871,0.00010167525,0.000005600184,0.0009228589,0.050314944,0.0018026826,2.5599502e-7,0.000041176005,0.00010951257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045419263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008531426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05264852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062241554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005120052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34508237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958242779","doi":"10.60692/rbygw-b6884","title":"Modelling microplastic bioaccumulation and biomagnification potential in the Galápagos penguin ecosystem using Ecopath and Ecosim (EwE) with Ecotracer","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Biomagnification; Bioaccumulation; Microplastics; Food web; Ecosystem; Marine ecosystem; Apex predator; Zooplankton","score_opus":0.0225159349933337,"score_gpt":0.19135690660145974,"score_spread":0.16884097160812603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958242779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7618796,0.000014683769,0.23734713,0.000022379878,0.000198244,0.00030198516,0.000066414825,0.000034694,0.0001348271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909914,0.0000014839021,0.0007807127,0.000016716303,0.000056324578,0.000014918708,0.000014807114,0.000009048449,0.000006838587],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895954,0.00007161213,0.0003742551,0.00020128791,0.00020875348,0.00018457495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996671,0.000023367313,0.00011627753,0.00013123048,0.000013963951,0.00004806668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041326147,0.00015716448,0.00011775627,0.00016306735,0.00016029536,0.00041443793,0.00007001,0.000076548924,0.000023283952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000045907964,0.000104429506,0.000017932742,0.00022095001,0.00003832416,0.0006462266,0.00003428778,0.00008850848,0.0001315105],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013341414,0.0000081880235,0.062519185,0.0012038639,0.00003709305,0.000023091208,0.055754814,0.87796915,0.00065095106,0.0002628749,0.00010208909,0.001335307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028048476,0.000030835126,0.013383499,0.00020271091,0.00003898667,0.00020747852,0.001777152,0.9836845,0.000080397935,0.0000021950889,0.00016768287,0.00014410865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010100206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013944201,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2372195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014157567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001603458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42585117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958285287","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.26992771","title":"Additional file 3 of Exploring experiential learning within interprofessional practice education initiatives for pre-licensure healthcare students: a scoping review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Experiential learning; Interprofessional education; Health care; Clinical Practice; Experiential education; MEDLINE; Curriculum; Experiential knowledge","score_opus":0.053764119129476866,"score_gpt":0.3775162858298395,"score_spread":0.3237521667003626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958285287","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00010198875,0.002244674,0.0000383581,0.000071369264,0.00025258446,0.0005659197,0.9962571,0.00003360986,0.00043435534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0095480485,0.00010496194,0.0022848244,0.00024172821,0.00024095313,0.008345092,0.97881216,0.000022238894,0.00039996539],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999047,0.000075221906,0.00024587533,0.00023059879,0.00027516618,0.00012616634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980022,0.001659853,0.00016455005,0.0000680841,0.000048964885,0.00005640069],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006109209,0.00009560226,0.00011299933,0.000030529656,0.00012065928,0.000036464775,0.00010159357,0.000039126193,0.9532391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005387345,0.000089653724,0.00005120184,0.00014422182,0.0000114531995,0.00050620106,0.00010253998,0.00013195578,0.0006201331],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021331687,0.000058731148,0.0000032570301,0.0032404969,0.000010036931,0.0000011095237,0.0010621357,0.00003145668,0.000020008667,0.000008944048,0.9927426,0.002799896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058253136,0.00011513693,0.00042697936,0.44772705,0.000012799405,0.000011624871,0.0006078528,0.0006051905,0.000075860175,0.000010814472,0.55021536,0.00013306239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000070710735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000119812485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9526189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008533803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024566878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79707634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958298467","doi":"10.60692/w0d43-kja40","title":"Gujarat's plastic plight: unveiling characterization, abundance, and pollution index of beachside plastic pollution","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Marine debris; Debris; Plastic pollution; Pollution; Marine pollution; Fishing; Recreation; Microplastics","score_opus":0.00939751189962946,"score_gpt":0.17631988687225442,"score_spread":0.16692237497262497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958298467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69506085,0.00000787275,0.3026458,0.000025855685,0.0009895453,0.00019996571,0.00033015746,0.00012726104,0.00061268394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995707,0.0000012758345,0.000108178974,0.00003306542,0.00008675225,0.000017692033,0.00007518671,0.000013863727,0.00009326516],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833435,0.000046889978,0.00071511103,0.00024382105,0.00037980394,0.00028003883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938077,0.000030185149,0.00026465164,0.00017636539,0.000031340383,0.00011671127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028204056,0.00022643548,0.00022708146,0.00030187453,0.00018231651,0.00019206568,0.000110261964,0.00014874393,0.00012855741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007106524,0.00019697938,0.000051241033,0.0004695032,0.000117395335,0.001041068,0.00008782871,0.00012807657,0.00064991077],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010610208,0.00005521219,0.6731469,0.0074797166,0.00050585746,0.00004721649,0.13749044,0.11317911,0.039597917,0.014004504,0.0015407705,0.0118913315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006729251,0.00010375264,0.68703455,0.00070623064,0.00008793667,0.000116377276,0.0010912752,0.30587682,0.0018432885,0.000011618424,0.0020545255,0.0004007123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002625862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016121725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30450985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024361894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003760473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83535045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958725339","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.22792733","title":"Additional file 4 of Crop rotation significantly influences the composition of soil, rhizosphere, and root microbiota in canola (Brassica napus L.)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Canola; Crop; Composition (language); Microbiome; Crop rotation; Rotation (mathematics)","score_opus":0.011041574143503303,"score_gpt":0.20047522287214192,"score_spread":0.18943364872863863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958725339","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.088379025,0.000007783335,6.846883e-7,0.000020052626,0.000011207288,0.000097193115,0.9107563,0.000007805545,0.0007199276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6571596,0.0000010779771,0.00007459505,0.000019023119,0.000011160431,0.000075348806,0.34254345,0.0000046930168,0.000111016256],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994559,0.00003038224,0.0001591457,0.00012105416,0.00012701869,0.000106475665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990187,0.00075309357,0.00012294132,0.00006862175,0.000012800817,0.000023784243],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002718283,0.00006427448,0.000076797245,0.000025431815,0.000057336558,0.000012263616,0.0000907582,0.000042647378,0.8908627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003345162,0.000051568237,0.000019179739,0.0002779555,0.00004619231,0.000067534595,0.00006677259,0.0000611612,0.0006641088],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000074697755,0.00001485752,0.00012716577,0.000023034736,0.0000030744056,0.0000013574703,0.00006297304,0.0017441054,0.021600312,0.0000026616228,0.9758964,0.00051655096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024149085,0.000089137815,0.8974868,0.0014519236,0.00000703771,0.0000074844806,0.00009178673,0.009150119,0.008329708,0.000121139004,0.08284568,0.00017768709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016035621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064683135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8973596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025513997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026274445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85359967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958808488","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.28229300.v1","title":"<b>York Region, Ontario Recycling Awareness for Common Household Items</b>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Household waste; Confusion; Plastic waste; Public policy; Baseline (sea)","score_opus":0.05717070001017656,"score_gpt":0.247684649034659,"score_spread":0.19051394902448243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958808488","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32254994,0.00090789015,0.014543244,0.001567456,0.0046389364,0.0053612753,0.47503686,0.0011772619,0.17421715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97476697,0.0000015661766,0.00038166967,0.00053028576,0.00007218834,0.00015822676,0.015685821,0.00001845825,0.008384826],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926823,0.000014098841,0.00016399658,0.0002398755,0.00009340069,0.00022040974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994612,0.00021362124,0.00006589042,0.0001982642,0.000007464716,0.00005357827],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000044418157,0.00011097848,0.00011857844,0.000028961327,0.00021079808,0.00004487239,0.00019196943,0.00010121027,0.021550281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020951538,0.00010850449,0.000055212604,0.00013965124,0.000009374521,0.00005940764,0.00011512751,0.000114882314,0.0004540148],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020452726,0.000025910185,0.008840609,0.000044341487,0.00000660833,0.0000033882927,0.000093625626,0.0018923006,0.0001822335,0.000042065752,0.9869064,0.0019420767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026695427,0.000024086288,0.035792507,0.0006531692,0.000012387933,0.000003581258,0.000010317391,0.0013990212,0.0010415998,0.00039081794,0.96024394,0.00016164595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030747089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024683487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65221703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024530714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054908276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9931135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958854184","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.14273372","title":"Characterizing the effects of titanium dioxide and silver nanoparticles released from painted surfaces due to weathering on zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Silver nanoparticle; Toxicity; Nanotoxicology; Weathering; Zebrafish; Resazurin; Nanoparticle; Titanium dioxide","score_opus":0.008039358271674913,"score_gpt":0.18432138533611409,"score_spread":0.17628202706443918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958854184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98956627,0.00006299933,0.00000849725,0.00013149473,0.00007462141,0.00012739614,0.009815988,0.000018739163,0.00019401894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99860793,0.0000039110128,0.00012595933,0.00040118885,0.000028432443,0.000014728034,0.00074150355,0.0000117206455,0.000064603366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993069,0.00004881943,0.00012046103,0.00021568865,0.00014502302,0.0001630647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915355,0.00053479394,0.000056101428,0.00017102172,0.0000093076615,0.00007521553],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004206188,0.000101506965,0.000119922224,0.000008438036,0.000081206446,0.000038336155,0.000097010125,0.0000390914,0.014667619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010557234,0.000078206656,0.000028082786,0.00011170274,0.000012723474,0.000059055197,0.0001528895,0.00007538605,0.0004740181],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015626092,0.000019394167,0.00035843957,0.000028984437,0.000008790972,0.000029577373,0.00023946907,0.00005041124,0.9926615,0.000002646762,0.0059989975,0.00058618205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014667418,0.000056408822,0.21390387,0.00079341675,0.000008961494,0.000004004118,0.000048406113,0.0004536607,0.7764492,0.000013137121,0.008015491,0.00010677223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009469331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011759634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21621229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003255739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000089308605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9862331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6959131832","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.06.037\"&gt;10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.06.037&lt;/a&gt","title":"Sources and sinks of microplastics in Canadian Lake Ontario nearshore, tributary and beach sediments","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Smithsonian Digital Repository (Smithsonian Institution)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Tributary; Hydrology (agriculture); Water quality; Sediment","score_opus":0.0039775836263899605,"score_gpt":0.1672273795740069,"score_spread":0.16324979594761696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6959131832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905528,0.000100229976,0.00048615548,0.0001332336,0.00034089302,0.0002485805,0.0003219831,0.000025240353,0.0077909008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977142,0.000018578712,0.00041944633,0.00005457946,0.00004481596,0.000007818472,0.0000011257545,0.000019313196,0.0017201125],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980061,0.00003629965,0.0005004786,0.00052710535,0.000311875,0.0006181075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989021,0.00011364952,0.00015530034,0.00024484505,0.000023772582,0.00056034536],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015153128,0.00029991145,0.00030377883,0.00018970872,0.00025985276,0.0001539646,0.0001783636,0.00019603316,0.00010761367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013741548,0.00024574582,0.000051393297,0.00021481822,0.0009419235,0.0006733997,0.00014830781,0.00020673462,0.00004528682],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049823095,0.000069662405,0.9904297,0.000015215468,0.00002115026,0.00007826817,0.0003495953,0.000053969794,0.00016306821,0.00024068542,0.00024450643,0.0082843825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095815444,0.00014920383,0.986509,0.0001955064,0.000025673498,0.00020614348,0.00003392365,0.000097711,0.0009752859,0.00017201382,0.01035337,0.00032401588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1365305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7966101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6600796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00082104397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004544119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6959382189","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.4c05435.s001","title":"The\\nFate of Microplastics in Rural Headwater Lake\\nCatchments","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Outflow; Hydrology (agriculture); Inflow; STREAMS; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Flux (metallurgy); Water balance; Pollution","score_opus":0.00991744972511014,"score_gpt":0.21899317293450937,"score_spread":0.20907572320939924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6959382189","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54484284,0.0018738081,0.00015258492,0.00070230686,0.0021312302,0.0010739919,0.42325255,0.00019462436,0.025776085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99536604,0.000011669321,0.00004666205,0.000027733528,0.000030999978,0.000018957051,0.0036287527,0.00001022826,0.00085896347],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993616,0.000016844057,0.0001627444,0.000118837605,0.00013420134,0.00020582615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996588,0.00016715961,0.000026325164,0.00010605075,0.0000040715036,0.000037567002],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050463885,0.00008239227,0.000066772525,0.000022140239,0.000047223482,0.000043114862,0.00013733037,0.000041082672,0.073715135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000111130605,0.000056321525,0.00003152909,0.00014644838,0.000019803967,0.000058164896,0.00012283085,0.00009918234,0.005822135],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043365755,0.000072659655,0.0042058784,0.00020548241,0.000028219847,0.00006829482,0.0005562242,0.0018278311,0.02431757,0.00010493602,0.9483947,0.020174839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025173515,0.00006891991,0.044080526,0.0015819065,0.000009933144,0.000018618182,0.000036370042,0.01427026,0.009277527,0.0003699594,0.92978585,0.00024838277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030416479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046443034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45052323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047502745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001255446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99495196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6961267136","doi":"10.14288/1.0449731","title":"Investigating the spatial and temporal distribution of microplastics in the Fraser River and Burrard Inlet (British Columbia, Canada)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inlet; Hydrology (agriculture); Microplastics; Tributary; Snowmelt; Shore; Fjord; Acoustic Doppler current profiler; Spatial distribution; Current (fluid)","score_opus":0.003883347849677184,"score_gpt":0.14673939511642095,"score_spread":0.14285604726674378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6961267136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976603,0.00006264211,0.0010927769,0.000108528475,0.00007374692,0.0001696599,0.0006473002,0.000003905019,0.00018116317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995971,0.000048284455,0.00012283922,0.000076910575,0.0000070650685,3.8500693e-7,0.000030411016,0.000002841149,0.000114206894],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923825,0.00007842359,0.00012846437,0.00020095416,0.0001995472,0.00015432925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995742,0.00015165009,0.000098109536,0.00010930324,0.000021143504,0.00004562378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020844235,0.00003352513,0.00013713792,0.000007069298,0.00030717117,0.00010391369,0.00017627775,0.000062195475,0.00005561642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000107035834,0.00008719788,0.000019973202,0.0002145646,0.00085690164,0.00008311095,0.00018368606,0.00013869279,5.1015087e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025677857,0.000022999453,0.93892694,0.000032771844,0.000009259493,0.000026106167,0.00014806386,0.000024944798,0.00014808413,0.0000016462949,0.012957272,0.047699343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004713951,0.000026418513,0.99536353,0.00012361852,0.000029062188,0.000020246953,0.0008287429,0.001473891,0.0000012297128,0.00029109948,0.0012879636,0.00008280143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99220467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99943084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05643659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000081926664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096096686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35558262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6963770385","doi":"10.25439/rmt.27597018","title":"Identification of trace organic chemicals attached to plastic fragments collected in Melbourne, Port Philip Bay, Victoria","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"RMIT Research Repository (RMIT University Library)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Debris; Plastic pollution; Marine debris; Contamination; Pollution; Biodegradation; Aquatic ecosystem; Plastic waste","score_opus":0.010338404790750334,"score_gpt":0.2464029576162368,"score_spread":0.23606455282548647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6963770385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97930336,0.00005044588,0.000047439768,0.00005335031,0.0007167039,0.00074408087,0.0001451887,0.000050698185,0.01888871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8709012,0.000053794905,0.00006857682,0.0000046330324,0.000060500715,0.000009926338,0.00052535237,0.000047990558,0.12832803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99603003,0.00051790295,0.0006179645,0.0008616861,0.0013962548,0.0005761664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981876,0.00054230046,0.00035475462,0.00051465305,0.00006727455,0.00033343007],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005087477,0.00028946708,0.0004204059,0.0007392542,0.0004976645,0.00008021703,0.00102942,0.00035249733,0.0075336094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041909734,0.0003594838,0.000105399784,0.0027727438,0.00013179019,0.0005013353,0.00047341318,0.00096010714,0.00020002323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013484595,0.0006927678,0.03151441,0.00023696912,0.00011272642,0.000363131,0.0019192976,0.00045586066,0.9146961,0.00021885002,0.04827217,0.00016926762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017303155,0.00041610067,0.5990355,0.00032828207,0.00015376856,0.00001744687,0.0026406506,0.0010005871,0.3194986,0.00014564574,0.073993556,0.0010395306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006211794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006219718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5951975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011641807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005769868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6963778764","doi":"10.20381/ruor-28361","title":"Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Other Plastic Rhetoric: Examining the Influence of Environmental Rhetoric on Plastic Governance in Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"uO Research (University of Ottawa)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Rhetoric; Coproduction; Politics; Plastic pollution; Framing (construction); Political ecology; Environmental governance; Persuasion","score_opus":0.02161921334538432,"score_gpt":0.21613255651296862,"score_spread":0.19451334316758428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6963778764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99688923,0.000017357312,0.000010732505,0.00008657175,0.00009352891,0.00013227473,0.00022680608,0.0000027597182,0.002540744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993836,0.00005042453,0.000058579077,0.000012136582,0.0000072977496,0.000001172036,0.0000015878229,0.000007696146,0.00047747832],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816424,0.0002203713,0.00013674294,0.00028048013,0.0008830774,0.00031511876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983236,0.00118298,0.00012189091,0.0002788861,0.000005530612,0.00008708475],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054633943,0.000092603805,0.00013677836,0.00007793725,0.00037175728,0.0000053642198,0.0005858071,0.000027971835,0.0014643309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032406047,0.000094135525,0.000016372305,0.00044808726,0.00036498014,0.00008495356,0.0007397494,0.00039212187,0.000016254126],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015518608,0.0002610973,0.77536523,0.00004339369,0.000032691958,0.00011924288,0.0019025976,0.16549292,0.045659196,0.002320313,0.006139105,0.0025090391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040618225,0.00024922856,0.976925,0.00002616324,0.0000053507897,0.0000066811467,0.0010785154,0.0029456862,0.00016409843,0.000051314048,0.018040227,0.00010152323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18254197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.23873559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20155981,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001303867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015956056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6968462977","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.15544106","title":"D5.4 Final Report on operation of the surface and water column removal technology in the Porto region","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Barrie Urology Group","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Deliverable; Microplastics; Marine debris; Bubble; Litter; Carbon cycle; Environmental impact assessment; Surface water","score_opus":0.01886010886275804,"score_gpt":0.2188523961012232,"score_spread":0.19999228723846516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6968462977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96072716,0.00001244633,0.0013563896,0.004160222,0.00006555565,0.00030263842,0.00001169361,0.00003952076,0.03332435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985532,0.000017444554,0.000060534803,0.00010356452,0.0000070423453,1.9721115e-8,0.00003862703,0.00004881715,0.001170713],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992454,0.00013390441,0.00015230209,0.00018185213,0.00015886537,0.00012767165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964786,0.000015761832,0.000044352408,0.00025094958,0.000025853105,0.000015241003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005039537,0.000053308286,0.00005592765,0.00005029776,0.00059108244,0.00006172787,0.0003317204,0.000042392257,0.0007831618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002425909,0.000033172895,0.000012403335,0.00030724815,0.00019981245,0.000048387577,0.00046535526,0.0001396269,0.00021672099],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004905472,0.0007299687,0.0045637423,0.00012049538,0.00005313162,0.0003868073,0.0045822705,0.012383991,0.42771006,0.0485586,0.4131592,0.087261215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004514148,0.00017445533,0.03021173,0.00005010375,0.000012146371,0.00072905404,0.0002446368,0.0017993717,0.010402246,0.001390961,0.9544288,0.00010510716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004865945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004558669,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5412696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007079996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018927988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8575072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6969242816","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.6722264","title":"Improving policy to support wider uptake of marine litter clean-up technologies across European seas: the CLAIM contribution","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","keywords":"Marine Strategy Framework Directive; Marine debris; Litter; Directive; Corporate governance; Marine ecosystem; Incentive; Plastic pollution","score_opus":0.01651968219373411,"score_gpt":0.23886482728823522,"score_spread":0.2223451450945011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6969242816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80293196,0.000052414816,0.07137878,0.010402137,0.00050421717,0.0012190364,0.0016023542,0.0014117912,0.11049728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99746966,0.000032956796,0.00028640093,0.0003335911,0.000072590396,4.8669914e-8,0.00038851882,0.00029019878,0.0011260218],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837315,0.00021774262,0.00029288247,0.00035985498,0.00032609212,0.0004302931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910814,0.000032044074,0.00011874177,0.00046286028,0.00017340743,0.00010479647],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008199848,0.00013036776,0.00012416263,0.000059772832,0.0011776917,0.0003184168,0.0006913117,0.000053938988,0.008537401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019867495,0.000111151894,0.000049324764,0.00070003263,0.00028666414,0.00014310073,0.0032820296,0.00022453602,0.0057462538],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089389054,0.00011422753,0.00013783136,0.000032749944,0.000033786273,0.00003994393,0.0013001916,0.00034281777,0.10594818,0.0024593363,0.09151218,0.79798937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042368923,0.0002067931,0.016212994,0.000016980213,0.000013825607,0.00014542502,0.0007799704,0.00042746795,0.009758486,0.00019432661,0.9716511,0.00016897664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007071544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009126771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8801389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019576693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006367559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9950279},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6976256557","doi":"10.60692/amk1q-y0649","title":"Plastic Waste Mitigation Strategies: A Review of Lessons from Developing Countries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Plastic waste; Developing country; Enforcement; Production (economics); Pollution; Cleaner production; Consumption (sociology); Sustainable development","score_opus":0.021487109463266436,"score_gpt":0.20972056792395274,"score_spread":0.18823345846068631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6976256557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78684545,0.00007676626,0.20504831,0.00021050383,0.0009073142,0.0005044326,0.0018260231,0.000088359855,0.0044928193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921113,0.000008653516,0.0003756667,0.00022300241,0.000017623739,0.00004579446,0.000095769195,0.000004543849,0.000017793462],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874026,0.00006771747,0.0005262463,0.00010801106,0.0004145029,0.00014325135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993597,0.000031678846,0.00039266289,0.00015275991,0.000024303674,0.000038868253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028371759,0.000108092565,0.00017146642,0.000056942463,0.00021102648,0.00004598318,0.00014321048,0.000028143499,0.0009070151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028636314,0.000098845245,0.000036877118,0.00020771359,0.00003944711,0.0004195731,0.00012916319,0.00006919498,0.00038973492],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007331934,0.000040168037,0.2554537,0.048276417,0.00058169005,0.0000373216,0.42466927,0.19767721,0.0007488842,0.04355864,0.024770899,0.0034526123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007942931,0.0008127561,0.35700542,0.03682235,0.0009145679,0.00036596876,0.25565302,0.1790208,0.009187446,0.00022779562,0.14780003,0.004246895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050555922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010137128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21236569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002832544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006347952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9931179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6976597571","doi":"10.60692/23r72-xzs04","title":"Plastic Waste Mitigation Strategies: A Review of Lessons from Developing Countries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Plastic waste; Developing country; Enforcement; Production (economics); Pollution; Cleaner production; Consumption (sociology); Sustainable development","score_opus":0.021487109463266436,"score_gpt":0.20972056792395274,"score_spread":0.18823345846068631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6976597571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78684545,0.00007676626,0.20504831,0.00021050383,0.0009073142,0.0005044326,0.0018260231,0.000088359855,0.0044928193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921113,0.000008653516,0.0003756667,0.00022300241,0.000017623739,0.00004579446,0.000095769195,0.000004543849,0.000017793462],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874026,0.00006771747,0.0005262463,0.00010801106,0.0004145029,0.00014325135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993597,0.000031678846,0.00039266289,0.00015275991,0.000024303674,0.000038868253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028371759,0.000108092565,0.00017146642,0.000056942463,0.00021102648,0.00004598318,0.00014321048,0.000028143499,0.0009070151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028636314,0.000098845245,0.000036877118,0.00020771359,0.00003944711,0.0004195731,0.00012916319,0.00006919498,0.00038973492],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007331934,0.000040168037,0.2554537,0.048276417,0.00058169005,0.0000373216,0.42466927,0.19767721,0.0007488842,0.04355864,0.024770899,0.0034526123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007942931,0.0008127561,0.35700542,0.03682235,0.0009145679,0.00036596876,0.25565302,0.1790208,0.009187446,0.00022779562,0.14780003,0.004246895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050555922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010137128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21236569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002832544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006347952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9931179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6976617672","doi":"10.60692/pjazj-39s31","title":"Toxic effects on enzymatic activity, gene expression and histopathological biomarkers in organisms exposed to microplastics and nanoplastics: a review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Organism; Histopathology; Gene expression; Sentinel species; Zebrafish; Adverse Outcome Pathway; Environmental toxicology","score_opus":0.013708402662205863,"score_gpt":0.18463591970643295,"score_spread":0.1709275170442271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6976617672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98768353,0.00002327694,0.011111443,0.000041955147,0.00025258074,0.00062352855,0.00007248874,0.000037325524,0.00015384865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984665,0.0000038535136,0.00101744,0.00038037085,0.000009831217,0.000089271954,0.0000071706395,0.000008092448,0.000017465425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872917,0.00017221889,0.00034820358,0.00023052469,0.00029779394,0.00022207278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994594,0.000068794325,0.00016470799,0.0001699837,0.000006845223,0.0001302976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004107867,0.00018000107,0.00024048747,0.00014150176,0.00020914827,0.000046951154,0.00010061688,0.0000537845,0.00009432251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000108943335,0.00014968282,0.000020321866,0.00023270962,0.000035328507,0.0001413243,0.0003340281,0.00012061496,0.00018174779],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020771688,0.00014972183,0.21959366,0.013064295,0.00009462786,0.000396846,0.09888089,0.0062110275,0.6356495,0.00016143624,0.006159277,0.017561585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011625264,0.005213223,0.60013866,0.010126513,0.0003515021,0.0026455417,0.0058377394,0.029624084,0.32624215,0.000020133482,0.0046084807,0.0035667391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000038926896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.3856122e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.380545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032326957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010499931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6103888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6976658944","doi":"10.6068/dp14ba831cc6675","title":"Trend 2005 - 2009. Statistics Canada. CANSIM: Environment - Natural Resources | Country: Canada | Table: Water intake in manufacturing industries, by month of intake and North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) | Variable: April (x 1,000,000), Transportation equipment manufacturing | Units: Cubic metres, 2005-2009. Data-Planet™ Statistical Ready Reference by Conquest Systems, Inc. Dataset-ID: 075-001-086.","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Data Planet","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economic statistics; Census; Natural resource; Official statistics; Summary statistics; Natural (archaeology); Statistical analysis","score_opus":0.014388671932979774,"score_gpt":0.195430235905372,"score_spread":0.18104156397239224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6976658944","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00056639,0.0006688687,0.000020250376,0.0000030722338,0.00030258571,0.00056285696,0.99745566,0.000029581579,0.00039076534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008459216,0.00058479374,0.00008371511,0.000058788224,0.000078505975,0.000018740033,0.9895583,0.000118803044,0.0010391532],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952827,0.000262113,0.001127983,0.0011417046,0.0012330494,0.00095243956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997107,0.00023730392,0.00086881453,0.0012495423,0.0000090016265,0.0005282971],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047995202,0.00071943953,0.0008318396,0.000117616175,0.00014276465,0.00012640556,0.001078179,0.00046804387,0.0023654401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019201449,0.0006391672,3.0827172e-7,0.00016846233,0.00035523818,0.00024384914,0.00031424387,0.0012525157,0.000013838487],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009476694,0.000060310966,0.00029697202,0.00023830283,0.0001247746,0.00011294458,0.000009342075,0.0011418685,0.000037343594,0.0000073553183,0.99721617,0.0006598342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005723954,0.000055573095,0.00048557442,0.000059396178,0.00025758025,0.00003117491,0.0006149909,0.0031315722,0.00000806122,3.7157008e-8,0.9940807,0.00070289697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9990311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9985362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007897344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001134132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010732702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99960595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6976682141","doi":"10.60692/pfq4x-94e57","title":"A framework for the assessment of marine litter impacts in life cycle impact assessment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Marine debris; Life-cycle assessment; Impact assessment; Environmental impact assessment; Litter; Marine life; Ecosystem; Plastic waste","score_opus":0.02046378956550494,"score_gpt":0.2630017802093979,"score_spread":0.24253799064389298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6976682141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6341691,0.0000012459145,0.3631538,0.000112214075,0.0002131062,0.0003103894,0.00012772625,0.0000133988915,0.00189905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99323374,4.5099424e-7,0.0065057413,0.00013840705,0.000032820233,0.000044467506,0.000021048312,0.000005411204,0.000017910357],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988803,0.00004937804,0.0004821301,0.00010443993,0.00026536512,0.0002183676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930054,0.00008287914,0.00024683328,0.00025992855,0.000030135625,0.00007966773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045785613,0.00011801032,0.00017405326,0.00005032394,0.00007648931,0.00008497881,0.00011703376,0.00007467235,0.0005729403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000074191594,0.000076084056,0.000080634425,0.00021554653,0.000027633556,0.00024639282,0.0001273498,0.000106956315,0.000066031556],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029525065,0.000010136743,0.96547323,0.0001553119,0.0000463691,0.000001601307,0.006408886,0.026020057,0.000034323206,0.0009401744,0.00019520233,0.00068517687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004580727,0.000041147923,0.89168656,0.00007540947,0.000017713119,0.000008930894,0.0013022328,0.106084876,0.00010100282,0.000024491896,0.00011468287,0.00008489285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006881877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004486308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35906464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003150983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008414327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6273294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6976880073","doi":"10.60692/zsx8x-n6823","title":"Single-use plastic bag policies in the Southern African development community","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic bag; Enforcement; Public policy; Psychological intervention; Developing country; Resource (disambiguation)","score_opus":0.041624328586026514,"score_gpt":0.18786598847211794,"score_spread":0.14624165988609142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6976880073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865859,4.9855953e-7,0.008515433,0.000024779274,0.0001493483,0.00011580044,0.00007629291,0.00003471005,0.004497209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993306,2.8672178e-8,0.0003467243,0.00015893958,0.000013956899,0.000015735066,0.000024245835,0.0000045398074,0.00010523977],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998795,0.00021924924,0.0003950368,0.00007710211,0.000288446,0.00022517686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994507,0.00008366282,0.0001332611,0.0002651023,0.000018464134,0.000048796945],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004287552,0.00012351024,0.00011355512,0.00006234144,0.00028164202,0.00021312258,0.00019735664,0.00005448812,0.00010538833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010999247,0.00008673933,0.000026815575,0.00028692698,0.000051369945,0.0002817128,0.000131162,0.0001542919,0.0016310352],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033820328,0.000023033263,0.31509766,0.00009597101,0.0000174457,0.000009234097,0.6795613,0.0039329883,0.00012276268,0.0001340459,0.0002017474,0.0007699837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063419575,0.000036426427,0.85187346,0.00012679807,0.000017036416,0.000099475714,0.13551001,0.0029005224,0.0010279814,0.0000023035927,0.007478923,0.00029289114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023639791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012051163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5440513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002327727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028276301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977000836","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.12028209","title":"Additional file 3 of Activation of the PDGFRα-Nrf2 pathway mediates impaired adipocyte differentiation in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells lacking Nck1","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Mesenchymal stem cell; Adipocyte; Bone marrow; Adipogenesis; Stem cell; Adipose tissue; Cellular differentiation; Cell culture","score_opus":0.017385821857477897,"score_gpt":0.17453345290955313,"score_spread":0.15714763105207524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977000836","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016878966,0.0000048196575,0.000006245723,0.000046267964,0.000021516911,0.00013441245,0.98248607,0.000008385807,0.00041329005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8028802,3.4633675e-7,0.00006292197,0.00003944443,0.000032553664,0.00004834037,0.19684191,0.0000067014084,0.00008756589],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921125,0.0000476228,0.00021655849,0.00014633713,0.00025783118,0.000120373545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906325,0.0005522735,0.00024138116,0.00008451015,0.0000142588715,0.000044296587],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000022083936,0.00008595446,0.00011127505,0.00002066124,0.000040717197,0.000007862616,0.00012369142,0.000060779217,0.9475467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005915003,0.00006871592,0.00005067131,0.00021097968,0.000016116435,0.00010292334,0.00011489695,0.00008978319,0.00046462126],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013971158,0.000027576818,0.00014617012,0.000047589983,0.000004286892,6.1363295e-7,0.00019213083,0.0008879846,0.04920411,0.0000015770961,0.94876146,0.0007125482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072316104,0.00012729906,0.28064018,0.002688859,0.000014409784,0.0000023846685,0.00013824305,0.06434376,0.5062628,0.000059461177,0.14461952,0.00037993852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010117006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029435569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9470821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055340097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003041757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5971921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977207919","doi":"10.60692/0c23n-zp531","title":"Abundance and characteristics of microplastics in commercial marine fish from Malaysia","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Marine debris; Debris; Plastic pollution; Abundance (ecology); Fish <Actinopterygii>; Marine fish; Gill","score_opus":0.007909461517066193,"score_gpt":0.16078359692183322,"score_spread":0.15287413540476702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977207919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99383414,2.7469534e-7,0.0037762113,0.000009981262,0.00029064552,0.00015399251,0.00047579408,0.000013230732,0.0014457337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936736,3.5658212e-7,0.00046335367,0.00005886005,0.000019169483,0.000003207294,0.000045870005,0.0000045064444,0.00003734622],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991646,0.000022113694,0.00042923357,0.00010065946,0.0001444251,0.00013899957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955046,0.000018716963,0.0002276724,0.0001464133,0.000011917607,0.000044800432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111160676,0.00010134674,0.00018997081,0.000057987607,0.000024796904,0.00003544336,0.00008605209,0.00007089477,0.00032645455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000141464725,0.00009623318,0.000018031422,0.00009763394,0.00004141605,0.00021304922,0.00012879093,0.000071191986,0.00063508836],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048830665,0.0000019772672,0.9943951,0.00006996811,0.0000044197254,7.9686663e-7,0.0040815845,0.00018367087,0.00010881315,0.000027669597,0.00003774098,0.0010394596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055442454,0.000025426398,0.9866278,0.000072035815,0.0000078566345,0.000006065165,0.0003083204,0.011633937,0.00027326428,0.0000011575593,0.00038585943,0.000103835446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001337304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006309351,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011450266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007221469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000064928904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8162988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977406618","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19544323.v1","title":"OS CANUDOS PLÁSTICOS E SUAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE REGULAMENTAÇÃO NOS PAÍSES AMERICANOS","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Limiting; Government (linguistics); Public policy; Inclusion (mineral); Municipal solid waste; Point (geometry); Best practice","score_opus":0.018216525141948096,"score_gpt":0.23459279479854364,"score_spread":0.21637626965659554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977406618","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12677222,0.00026401735,0.00053253997,0.0017872141,0.0006465735,0.0018428144,0.82581633,0.00049093546,0.041847322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98629194,0.0000017443004,0.00027947073,0.0012291452,0.00006740676,0.00029944774,0.010587083,0.000027461121,0.0012163096],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849033,0.000089648296,0.0001941596,0.0003469999,0.00040319093,0.00047564754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919677,0.00019588547,0.000115555325,0.0002737154,0.000007217327,0.00021088748],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006778768,0.00016852841,0.00014466829,0.000044918612,0.00039565394,0.00004556365,0.0003513374,0.00004098676,0.7155347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004729092,0.00017630271,0.00006869886,0.00031345373,0.000032275606,0.00007375276,0.00054765283,0.00022938917,0.0046344427],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002742664,0.00012723471,0.0012538952,0.00001757993,0.000015872607,0.00007798845,0.00025468704,0.0027833157,0.009118411,0.000048501992,0.9817392,0.004535864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044463333,0.00025973044,0.026241718,0.00007294899,0.000029724635,0.00016253373,0.00021790095,0.010527781,0.0033829096,0.000098755874,0.9580898,0.00047152516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047984996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006831175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8595197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040329245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007966604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99614054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6980159209","doi":"","title":"Avoidance behavior ecotoxicity testing of Oppia nitens in conventional microplastic and bioplastic spiked soils.","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarly and Creative Works from DePauw University (DePauw University)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ecotoxicity; Contamination; Attraction; Ecotoxicology; Bioplastic; Significant difference","score_opus":0.01329929477049972,"score_gpt":0.1827313628152533,"score_spread":0.16943206804475358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6980159209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99416924,0.000042756186,0.0031147136,0.000024413832,0.00014202998,0.0002164287,0.00041683443,0.000057510566,0.0018160964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970033,0.000242687,0.0014247589,0.000011429354,0.000022842129,3.2071787e-7,0.00006151494,0.000012039246,0.0012210676],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845153,0.00017923689,0.00018777889,0.0005758749,0.00023546528,0.0003700946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876124,0.0006253846,0.00017576685,0.00015679751,0.00005594823,0.00022484043],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020012425,0.00024871383,0.00030845206,0.00044024858,0.0004223709,0.00007671015,0.00024377549,0.00020848564,0.00035330417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021272324,0.00030058797,0.000059298738,0.0014451167,0.0005391805,0.0011271121,0.00046437077,0.0004428895,0.00006403323],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007503312,0.00034986183,0.9081052,0.00004999294,0.00012691802,0.0015567786,0.00087151665,0.001972362,0.08096773,0.0008741615,0.00032064383,0.0040545124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002115686,0.00016870971,0.9880944,0.00026147673,0.00019287803,0.000018324028,0.0024188296,0.0037695188,0.0005732501,0.00018798679,0.001779606,0.00041936254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002121084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024082405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.080394484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025896716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056503566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6980708312","doi":"","title":"Comparison of the Osteoinductivity of Infuse® and OP-1® via in vitro and in vivo Assays","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Alkaline phosphatase; In vivo; In vitro; Human bone; Pouch; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Bone grafting; Bone morphogenetic protein; Recombinant DNA; In vitro toxicology","score_opus":0.0030907841935846015,"score_gpt":0.15921601090747886,"score_spread":0.15612522671389426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6980708312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9713334,0.00013815676,0.0000067472856,0.00011989458,0.00008808205,0.00013919051,0.00018273422,6.951486e-7,0.027991118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991955,0.000066168286,0.00014336925,0.000039640847,0.0000053979807,0.0000015270955,0.000007700176,0.0000062503323,0.00053444045],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986406,0.000058249367,0.00030731864,0.0001772417,0.0006741752,0.00014241741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940085,0.00016859718,0.00026010055,0.00010066383,1.8929946e-7,0.00006957517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000019544912,0.00013884084,0.00029701626,0.000022985296,0.000042879165,0.0000050875224,0.00011026592,0.000048475064,0.00002079963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000063097427,0.00011855671,0.000013069834,0.00008093544,0.000097895885,0.00011212545,0.00007724994,0.00015974598,5.050003e-10],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006952472,0.000067579735,0.22510403,0.00023923311,0.00001465388,0.0000063115826,0.0003893033,0.00030021477,0.76050454,0.0006052607,0.0001273287,0.0119463075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021653566,0.000035734276,0.66630924,0.0001289983,0.00001123185,0.0000012429605,0.0006283511,0.0018977113,0.33005497,0.00032185085,0.00028986318,0.000104294886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015333221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.35290876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4412052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012239791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023445336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99122375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6983457845","doi":"","title":"Microplastic particles from roads and traffic : occurrence and concentrations in the environment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Abrasion (mechanical); Pollutant; Pollution; Road dust; Cadmium; Microplastics; Contamination; Road traffic","score_opus":0.018744501767822656,"score_gpt":0.2375856813753824,"score_spread":0.21884117960755975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6983457845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975466,0.00020075293,0.00026889826,0.00011049108,0.000057500187,0.00026684516,0.0008697445,0.000003306827,0.0006758631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979422,0.0009198125,0.00039859128,0.0000066456832,0.000009052476,0.0000021941987,0.00057418586,0.0000041560006,0.00014315353],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998521,0.00036903314,0.00010122248,0.00032547314,0.00043353377,0.0002497624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988936,0.00080394576,0.00006769346,0.00014502068,0.000004786161,0.000084932144],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003725168,0.00010369734,0.00013214457,0.00009216656,0.0004430188,0.00002443584,0.00026972263,0.000046544785,0.0020095354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006440441,0.000103817634,0.000026001915,0.00014704271,0.0005584725,0.000070319176,0.00018810981,0.0004450957,0.000036303863],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023107326,0.0021486657,0.08771838,0.00042290025,0.00027940492,0.0004993592,0.303321,0.010153866,0.33112517,0.004085169,0.057987552,0.1999478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009865343,0.00033602817,0.9078933,0.00008308758,0.00006827509,0.000005184731,0.034677513,0.020238237,0.00013718923,0.0022089675,0.03304096,0.00032474726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018096248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006592483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8201749,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007161143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043611777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99890274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6983783631","doi":"","title":"A novel method to detect label-free nanoplastics within whole organisms using enhanced dark field hyperspectral imaging","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; McGill University","keywords":"Hyperspectral imaging; Field (mathematics); Dark field microscopy; Feature (linguistics)","score_opus":0.011918867636136735,"score_gpt":0.24829856291485897,"score_spread":0.23637969527872224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6983783631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9583728,0.00013336074,0.007131762,0.00004944411,0.005437307,0.00097412907,0.0028665,0.00038004524,0.024654701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.68614525,0.00001674711,0.3072268,0.0006155294,0.00012564562,0.0000547589,0.00024929538,0.0003583853,0.0052075447],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99530464,0.00016684677,0.00090515753,0.0016035003,0.0009942839,0.0010255608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976868,0.0004858407,0.00040213487,0.0008233614,0.00008531992,0.0005165228],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009032155,0.0009247177,0.0006947727,0.00032986887,0.0009641191,0.0002458373,0.000994176,0.00059335417,0.0007439333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016827607,0.00096772175,0.00022355364,0.0010446454,0.000059664606,0.0004183545,0.000558453,0.0016142612,0.0012996994],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012974352,0.00007282502,0.0000031570564,0.00011141155,0.00008320783,0.000060357008,0.00006302848,0.0018980621,0.97600085,0.0022396492,0.000049290295,0.019288437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008498389,0.0002295667,0.00010051482,0.0006962239,0.00052479876,0.00016188277,0.0003431479,0.003422067,0.9725935,0.013510864,0.0060184216,0.0015492141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001027411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032465234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30009505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001472042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000081170016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6986464760","doi":"","title":"Pollution Tracker: Long-term Monitoring of Priority Contaminants in Coastal British Columbia","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Western CEDAR (Western Washington University)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Pollution; Contamination; Marine pollution; Port (circuit theory); Food chain; Environmental monitoring","score_opus":0.010815312283976744,"score_gpt":0.20107216147535947,"score_spread":0.19025684919138272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6986464760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980245,0.000015044852,0.0005200761,0.000016397198,0.00045287886,0.00023622937,0.00027507683,0.000036370166,0.0004234013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99630874,0.000030786858,0.000056833658,0.000015295933,0.000029238172,0.0000011788003,0.000026563966,0.000018399494,0.003512981],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983092,0.00016242631,0.00028597447,0.00041805697,0.00043581525,0.00038851486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938697,0.000050892057,0.00022073818,0.00020896045,0.000012351374,0.00012009565],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025542683,0.00014187608,0.00026013513,0.000107956,0.00031104975,0.00009614729,0.0004289266,0.00008216653,0.00046670373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016976812,0.00025152904,0.000071029775,0.0004407819,0.00014895735,0.00040195076,0.00066452863,0.0003209963,0.000025617837],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053559168,0.00018112586,0.9905978,0.000022406226,0.000009973747,0.00030295277,0.0003997658,0.00057462417,0.0050435374,0.0000029774644,0.000023566385,0.0027877337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011577028,0.00016771551,0.99603754,0.00008201859,0.000027759419,0.000066054825,0.00035776166,0.00003780945,0.00037385218,0.000005828947,0.0014410566,0.00024491394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018458067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16231106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.143853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005568058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044181023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6986649355","doi":"","title":"Province of Upper Canada Grant (vellum) to Peter McCollum of the Township of Grimsby","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Brock University Digital Repository (Brock University)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Empire; Crown (dentistry); Audit; Seal (emblem); Head (geology)","score_opus":0.004495414613205993,"score_gpt":0.14520481110431913,"score_spread":0.14070939649111314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6986649355","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06071598,0.000018035309,0.0009597978,0.0000056976173,0.0006085078,0.00057529187,0.0017227355,0.000035082066,0.9353589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15667084,0.000007912608,0.00005457852,0.000008012548,0.000022852384,4.2572704e-8,0.0000047781336,0.000037521717,0.8431935],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985837,0.00005753962,0.00021701968,0.00037949625,0.00049126724,0.00027101932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987617,0.00008322773,0.0005015315,0.00043573775,0.000042836993,0.00017494624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000002954137,0.00025957593,0.0003521201,0.00019741185,0.00009699549,0.000008945736,0.00086051086,0.00018492196,0.00017634148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032685883,0.00022582295,0.00018624419,0.00034140752,0.00029221672,0.00015691618,0.0007379807,0.0001265501,0.000021235972],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020928831,0.00012467681,0.039807837,0.00012804482,0.00011748099,0.000039257935,0.000014872539,0.00014836538,0.055078156,0.00008030277,0.9040387,0.00021299842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047436237,0.00010925018,0.015747963,0.00037737947,0.00012066161,0.000011936064,0.000354431,0.0000010260985,0.0050915335,0.000006045464,0.97735685,0.00034856616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.047427267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.18584697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1384197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044300593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.958916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6987254785","doi":"","title":"Sourcing of microplastics entering Lake Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Identification (biology); Noise (video); Filter (signal processing)","score_opus":0.006748771303660492,"score_gpt":0.16280376177366215,"score_spread":0.15605499047000165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6987254785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913381,0.00010717424,0.0008081762,0.000053211952,0.0013258713,0.00014369651,0.00034538782,0.00002158393,0.0058568455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99536836,0.00008154773,0.00071774604,0.000009211163,0.000060090908,1.7509836e-7,0.00026365058,0.000032784537,0.0034664576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876136,0.000026990188,0.00017666374,0.00033762405,0.00042823848,0.0002691117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930406,0.00007073084,0.0002903776,0.00021108752,0.000029393617,0.000094381765],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000847111,0.00023979995,0.00032573592,0.00010982345,0.00014037384,0.000015446012,0.0003468541,0.00017929275,0.00025544415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024590272,0.0003080482,0.00010607032,0.00020560948,0.000094842486,0.00007092977,0.00017408069,0.00028364288,0.00011357094],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001252493,0.0005764037,0.22114229,0.007921641,0.0013863249,0.0016871351,0.0066069593,0.025044775,0.39124778,0.00060941663,0.33135962,0.011165136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011787362,0.0003027305,0.688759,0.0025659567,0.0013455268,0.00004846171,0.060983244,0.009142118,0.012359227,0.00015093174,0.22145344,0.0017106184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5597992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9995857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4676167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038104662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015995614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6987328848","doi":"","title":"Sources, Fate and Effects of Microplastics in the Marine Environment : Part 2 of a global assessment","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Institutional Archive of Ifremer (French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Wageningen University and Research; University of Toronto; American Chemistry Council","keywords":"Microplastics; Marine debris; Section (typography); Debris; Marine pollution; Key (lock); Work (physics); Marine life","score_opus":0.025212114744805298,"score_gpt":0.2812010679117918,"score_spread":0.2559889531669865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6987328848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94332194,0.00005509306,0.052939385,0.0005277907,0.00021670817,0.0008355723,0.0009493249,0.0000024074814,0.001151793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922125,0.00013095142,0.007501186,0.000012938073,0.00002341456,0.00005651183,0.000027716525,0.0000043388377,0.00003049575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979085,0.00023452223,0.00048804618,0.00022366107,0.000894687,0.00025061137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983228,0.0010426464,0.00025795065,0.0002534445,0.00006399891,0.0000591656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009543601,0.00012670973,0.00020743413,0.00008261023,0.00014584078,0.0000059787926,0.0004179587,0.000044165812,0.000045610686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007659119,0.00007184792,0.00009173014,0.00026177484,0.0026383647,0.00014377966,0.0003684375,0.00011712432,0.0000032431717],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047300567,0.001564591,0.21389563,0.0009980624,0.00020969624,0.0000058644855,0.0012200761,0.02340736,0.5304906,0.2017967,0.0030732693,0.022865131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029144017,0.00094110676,0.8776217,0.0007963908,0.000067050794,0.000014061424,0.00011247006,0.0018888364,0.053703874,0.046744704,0.0149756875,0.00021970233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010381314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072340976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6637261,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015932243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017222024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9721164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6987839720","doi":"","title":"Vers une gouvernance internationale sur la lutte contre la pollution marine par les plastiques: le role et les limites entre les mesures commerciales et environnementales","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"book-chapter","venue":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canada Council for the Arts; North Atlantic Treaty Organization","keywords":"Environmental policy; Marine pollution; Pollution; Environmental crisis; Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.02746807140076473,"score_gpt":0.25556536398585167,"score_spread":0.22809729258508693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6987839720","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.109035544,0.0010106754,0.036239408,0.0051427893,0.0007789859,0.0013662134,0.007589354,0.00017571078,0.8386613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856401,0.002746379,0.0005380871,0.000022195152,0.00007721413,0.0000034233306,0.0006077421,0.000025785608,0.010339044],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965169,0.0005324798,0.00066669413,0.0004496172,0.0013701197,0.00046421462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99740857,0.0012033568,0.0006124591,0.0003158407,0.0002263946,0.00023340393],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018872311,0.00046083066,0.000540525,0.0006041766,0.001162675,0.00022495147,0.00071434776,0.0006269118,0.0011860156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037024097,0.00052971474,0.00024499136,0.00024597713,0.003113693,0.0017061327,0.0009878997,0.0010694687,0.0007236454],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005931502,0.00014989646,0.0050676395,0.0015178303,0.00040689265,0.000099774676,0.0046213767,0.012720934,0.0020980423,0.91993403,0.008913569,0.043876883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017300429,0.00019767473,0.027655635,0.0028347208,0.0001251648,0.000054721426,0.010331069,0.011230095,0.00030614046,0.00032562693,0.9446793,0.0005297832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06887433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028356398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93576574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012930328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053024484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6989122130","doi":"","title":"Abundance, Composition, and Factors Impacting the Formation of Microplastic-Associated Biofilm in Freshwaters","year":2022,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Biofilm; Salmonella enterica; Microplastics; Water treatment; Escherichia coli; Surface water; Polyvinyl chloride; Salmonella; Abundance (ecology)","score_opus":0.010233391443896758,"score_gpt":0.2566369484659371,"score_spread":0.24640355702204034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6989122130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996788,0.00021641143,0.00041836564,0.000075339754,0.0011296838,0.0004989458,0.0003666523,0.000012970895,0.0004936013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981971,0.00033241854,0.000065590706,0.000020578787,0.000024641076,0.000013684155,0.0009372452,0.000028821833,0.0003799169],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99767363,0.00026842684,0.000687252,0.0003934129,0.00049126014,0.00048604226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981038,0.0006067977,0.00095817936,0.00020193582,0.000028026812,0.000101239035],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050841033,0.00039211757,0.00041584225,0.00020211458,0.00065004,0.00008713254,0.00026657173,0.00021931567,0.00200661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018095036,0.0003263956,0.00009280174,0.00060459314,0.00023592047,0.00022743887,0.0001342041,0.00058400066,0.00001904075],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036488962,0.00031868994,0.025424033,0.0002723817,0.000080285,0.0000054660936,0.0947807,0.0187082,0.8579866,0.00008841365,0.0011932378,0.00077709364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031191478,0.0008524465,0.5609482,0.0012560248,0.00054231624,0.000037742113,0.12686117,0.15127376,0.15068284,0.00017353702,0.0024432272,0.0018095843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058790585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043106694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70730376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006177661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059420716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6989184810","doi":"","title":"Analysis of Phytoplankton and Microplastics from ECOA-3 Cruise in the Gulf of Maine Using Flow Imaging Microscopy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of New Hampshire Scholars Repository (University of New Hampshire at Manchester)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Phytoplankton; Diatom; Abundance (ecology); Nova scotia; Cruise","score_opus":0.011292122382179267,"score_gpt":0.20069896589630168,"score_spread":0.1894068435141224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6989184810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884225,0.0005228183,0.010029574,0.00011025269,0.0001558515,0.00016253232,0.000250707,0.000015588861,0.0003301386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98958206,0.00014101654,0.009534948,0.00001699058,0.000022858965,1.1824911e-8,0.00004689871,0.000012384183,0.0006428296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834675,0.00013873745,0.0003246141,0.0005183868,0.00040655097,0.00026495935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99863106,0.0003259406,0.00039697404,0.0004482825,0.000037361777,0.00016037069],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002619904,0.0002434744,0.00055993494,0.0003511668,0.00023512708,0.000033362146,0.00056410825,0.00015917429,0.0003317472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030465251,0.00027761795,0.00026123566,0.00092309504,0.0005790092,0.0005168588,0.00046612642,0.00027240542,0.000008487809],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006421792,0.0001714304,0.25964448,0.00019726602,0.0006511669,0.00036746424,0.028378544,0.008483354,0.6964985,0.000026480193,0.0024195234,0.0025196173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033651318,0.00027404688,0.83473665,0.0012646188,0.0044376524,0.00012420944,0.02081294,0.10388269,0.016312482,0.00020682327,0.01363148,0.0009512896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0081141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024919894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68018603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002782449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013521998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6989266774","doi":"","title":"Análisis de la calidad de agua y presencia de microplásticos en la parte alta media y baja del río Pumacunchi en la provincia de Cotopaxi, período 2022.","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Digital Repository Technical University of Cotopaxi (Universidad Técnica de Cotopaxi)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Water quality; Biochemical oxygen demand; Population; Total dissolved solids; Water pollution; Chemical oxygen demand; Suspended solids","score_opus":0.0024612348081203598,"score_gpt":0.19386105388473482,"score_spread":0.19139981907661446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6989266774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9061176,0.0001790038,0.005008905,0.00007447863,0.00017437467,0.0008915532,0.00089446915,0.00028497697,0.08637464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856412,0.00035879164,0.0022316347,0.00005524714,0.00008741178,0.000013766251,0.00048462526,0.00010637175,0.011020949],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99436474,0.0015563457,0.00063186535,0.0011581751,0.00104536,0.0012435075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937703,0.0035972248,0.00077013456,0.0008492922,0.00010253481,0.0009105344],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014537275,0.0007575582,0.00093595387,0.00040977742,0.000755268,0.00027317982,0.0021375292,0.0014529363,0.0009891638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015130551,0.0009878832,0.0006639728,0.000693873,0.0010432119,0.00060301065,0.0010498578,0.002008672,0.000043499185],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0047897105,0.0037195298,0.17321953,0.00105693,0.00094977295,0.01452554,0.015920056,0.0036794085,0.70928204,0.0062142154,0.053812087,0.012831168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004861061,0.0013016908,0.65973216,0.0010537341,0.002485922,0.004148077,0.015874762,0.009228885,0.017905645,0.0025065385,0.27689627,0.0040052626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021828122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008218822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6913764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004213593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002093738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6989386270","doi":"","title":"Assessing the Emerging Environmental Concerns from Bio-originated Organic Pollutants in Cropping Systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Particulates; Crop residue; Pollutant; Organic matter; Carbon dioxide; Microplastics; Ozone; Agriculture","score_opus":0.024794468701063836,"score_gpt":0.27885042488029915,"score_spread":0.2540559561792353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6989386270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98316824,0.00014803393,0.00005518373,0.00007023265,0.0021579687,0.00048130352,0.000097452925,0.00007692808,0.013744668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9777164,0.00015735459,0.0000037636362,0.0000030674119,0.00025686112,0.0000032241915,0.00016482078,0.000063636144,0.021630893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961964,0.0007060348,0.00037700424,0.0008497479,0.0009777577,0.0008930429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985008,0.0005383449,0.00026433522,0.00047688803,0.000013410659,0.00020620039],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006246106,0.00033888535,0.0003563252,0.00053649244,0.0011950164,0.00040634046,0.000842497,0.00034795655,0.00068338105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000085881984,0.00032517788,0.00010730373,0.0014368765,0.00036766846,0.0003944029,0.0003306,0.0013099052,0.00045423704],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024843888,0.00014447045,0.15743135,0.00008360537,0.00024447212,0.0031429157,0.002615337,0.0016593541,0.8316312,0.00018609333,0.0011323917,0.0014804096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084942795,0.00011517036,0.94061136,0.00051565334,0.00010615245,0.00001865007,0.024094913,0.008569799,0.013010851,0.00014268822,0.011186528,0.0007788292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09303255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.034796026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8186203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028566143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029910612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6989498927","doi":"","title":"An Assessment of the Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Microplastics in Surface and Subsurface Sediment of Lake Huron, North America","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Benthic zone; Sediment; Bay; Deposition (geology); Sedimentation; Shore; Hydrology (agriculture); Submarine pipeline; Pollution","score_opus":0.024017926724116786,"score_gpt":0.2670101268515553,"score_spread":0.2429922001274385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6989498927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957258,0.000017969025,0.0036074813,0.000025960017,0.0000694977,0.0001174154,0.00041791672,0.0000041621324,0.000013769505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961585,0.000045684035,0.00020158246,0.000009318462,0.000003926898,9.1000146e-8,0.00005736571,0.0000064477326,0.000059761078],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890244,0.00019390689,0.000238766,0.0002574645,0.00024591002,0.00016151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933594,0.00007626047,0.00024472194,0.00022328827,0.000036921283,0.000082863226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014694298,0.00012829315,0.00021802691,0.000032465374,0.000058467424,0.000017670762,0.00017202654,0.00006713267,0.000025629975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023038607,0.00012139876,0.000031600797,0.00030482226,0.00030761753,0.00022292921,0.00030206182,0.00016748792,0.000001038128],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032636137,0.00013267594,0.9656207,0.000036940193,0.0000112143925,0.000011386914,0.00014607885,0.0023795075,0.031461447,0.00000809336,2.0545245e-7,0.00015911799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005163578,0.00012982414,0.9874933,0.0000630402,0.00004181905,0.000006117551,0.00011533687,0.00007647044,0.011265101,0.0000075756025,0.00017655801,0.00010849877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010525676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02475095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024645694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007999357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000645683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9930448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6989957540","doi":"","title":"The concept of intergenerational equity in international law /","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Passions; Conscience; Equity (law)","score_opus":0.014404669103027507,"score_gpt":0.25450108521093395,"score_spread":0.24009641610790644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6989957540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6071943,0.00009454061,0.0000024242318,0.00001853811,0.003290139,0.00028147487,0.0011162314,0.000019600307,0.38798276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895069,0.0000994891,0.00028977927,0.00012224776,0.000025818132,0.000032705742,0.0005893268,0.000036080943,0.009297631],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99749243,0.00018477492,0.0007307461,0.00048712714,0.0007350504,0.00036987683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988707,0.00025374143,0.00041743802,0.00028732093,0.00006107527,0.00010975509],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069112726,0.00031520933,0.00027495134,0.000073370014,0.00048723226,0.000051733736,0.000635553,0.00031400623,0.002117058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004676723,0.00027418192,0.00014140624,0.00022389965,0.00018217284,0.0002676305,0.00019984659,0.0006380322,0.00022166182],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019918839,0.00022581306,0.00014377915,0.000026956024,0.00009367372,0.000014317687,0.00001754505,0.0016898809,0.101986095,0.8466601,0.000096298994,0.04884641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021862888,0.00026746996,0.006597969,0.00045964704,0.00013697926,0.00003864825,0.0004443969,0.001052496,0.36218667,0.10964675,0.5153251,0.0016575573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006712747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0148205105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7370133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007665966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028232045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6990038861","doi":"","title":"Controls on Plastic Debris Capture in Urban Stormwater Drains of London, Canada: A Study Within the Great Lakes Watershed","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Debris; Microplastics; Stormwater; Plastic pollution; Watershed; Marine debris; Hydrology (agriculture)","score_opus":0.02551260582039079,"score_gpt":0.23118211900887597,"score_spread":0.2056695131884852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6990038861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99847746,0.000039539733,0.00014766358,0.0001613396,0.0004511921,0.0004293774,0.00012891892,0.000035213106,0.00012930787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99720675,0.0000029363973,0.0000026702842,0.00012063919,0.000032306758,0.000002050149,0.000012725142,0.00002418307,0.0025957401],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998044,0.00028081756,0.0002940635,0.0004927261,0.00049831904,0.00039007436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999066,0.00033416747,0.000101310834,0.00033689445,0.000017140295,0.00014449266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037023876,0.00028714724,0.00028730556,0.0001898094,0.00014541844,0.00012259117,0.0005229018,0.000108042754,0.000103701845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006446923,0.00020978953,0.000065393266,0.000430549,0.00015663342,0.00038497744,0.0002055229,0.00053443457,0.000094818],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019133117,0.0001058478,0.9921904,0.000024329212,0.000061587045,0.0006945284,0.0020813672,0.0019919737,0.0025554218,0.00003599397,0.000023024377,0.000044160584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00104529,0.00027329568,0.9943501,0.0001659152,0.00011369874,0.000019564512,0.00068740716,0.000054256147,0.0009823629,0.00002154549,0.0019908391,0.00029576794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012464461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.86669654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8542321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067029183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013716522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9941116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6990633389","doi":"","title":"Effect of high-density polyethylene nanoplastics (HDPE-NPs) on tomato plants in different growth stages","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Polyethylene; Heat stress; Lycopersicon; Cultivar","score_opus":0.006451843038542395,"score_gpt":0.21231524416719402,"score_spread":0.20586340112865162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6990633389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908371,0.000021092266,4.6021924e-7,0.0000048729253,0.0022262994,0.00065268273,0.0028171858,0.00014201223,0.0032982947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962407,0.00019871455,0.000045904642,0.00003103637,0.00003705907,0.000054153996,0.0009470541,0.0001556109,0.0022898156],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99522215,0.00057113316,0.00096118706,0.0011521705,0.0012305153,0.00086282426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967647,0.0016709345,0.0006335075,0.00057368586,0.000037788934,0.00031933706],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008741451,0.0009527828,0.0011524865,0.00043886268,0.00042154794,0.000041851177,0.0006077465,0.000823994,0.00044127044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012560755,0.0008400103,0.00024338691,0.0005286107,0.00010558833,0.00019108938,0.00026300462,0.0012087671,0.0010905508],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003961043,0.0009789465,0.0040899194,0.0017508744,0.00031690433,0.0005139428,0.000051440114,0.0011732265,0.90885204,0.0104549425,0.00012815931,0.067728534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015455933,0.0011773871,0.12573272,0.0009870313,0.00016029416,0.0000115568555,0.00004019001,0.000084176325,0.86608934,0.0029909168,0.00023047907,0.00095031236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029470373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007237988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1216428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009390017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019055531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6990648427","doi":"","title":"Effects of Microplastic on Freshwater Benthic Ecosystems: toxicity and impacts on biogeochemical cycling","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RIT Scholar Works (Rochester Institute of Technology)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microcosm; Benthic zone; Ecosystem; Plastic pollution; Trophic level; Microplastics; Freshwater ecosystem; Biogeochemical cycle; Aquatic ecosystem","score_opus":0.005772523478975697,"score_gpt":0.20554073795454988,"score_spread":0.1997682144755742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6990648427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976265,0.00033476736,0.0007998138,0.00023178975,0.00056945527,0.00018622038,0.000046869598,0.000047795507,0.0001568281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960268,0.00014439928,0.0036357844,0.000092569455,0.00004258309,0.000007879539,0.000017003224,0.000015515494,0.000017429227],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985159,0.000041722808,0.00039000346,0.0004677211,0.0002507008,0.00033393575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918115,0.00014244579,0.00018158871,0.00035780814,0.000026435275,0.00011058715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021575812,0.00024400812,0.00036462204,0.00017060165,0.00012646265,0.000037089267,0.00024187297,0.0004665737,0.000058695845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008220905,0.00021825235,0.000077024095,0.00040816498,0.00044305704,0.00018627531,0.0002962149,0.0006722819,0.00006382341],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067852365,0.00034230333,0.007204631,0.00017068358,0.00004517757,0.00005041524,0.00004803114,0.00021528627,0.9886252,0.0005699368,0.00028695396,0.002373508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008611972,0.00021836675,0.0035808717,0.0014521277,0.000058503403,0.00005395339,0.000018114019,0.00028464233,0.9873856,0.0006036772,0.0052592247,0.000223742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014663912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011717798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049722707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001067693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026410215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89000726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6990733944","doi":"","title":"The effects of polyethylene microplastics on the growth, behaviour and cognition of juvenile convict cichlids","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Faculty of Arts and Sciences; Concordia University","keywords":"Microplastics; Foraging; Juvenile; Aggression; Neophobia; Cognition; Brine shrimp","score_opus":0.010824415460976563,"score_gpt":0.23048533576717875,"score_spread":0.21966092030620218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6990733944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986799,0.00007526467,0.000013787488,0.00009118563,0.00084588974,0.00046698746,0.00005263701,0.000017447815,0.011637807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862463,0.0005372431,0.0000031870238,0.0000028827567,0.000056502537,0.0000037200057,0.000039289254,0.000026975064,0.013083916],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978508,0.00043490302,0.00027612416,0.0003614401,0.00067521434,0.00040156685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99572,0.003477336,0.00028805056,0.0003162714,0.00008244143,0.00011590127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053612195,0.00020259955,0.00026117027,0.00024354852,0.00074711966,0.000045984543,0.0004511683,0.00021664146,0.00003804449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005538676,0.0001518611,0.000105702566,0.00065128715,0.0007932551,0.00005401739,0.00018460436,0.0006549588,0.00003809556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019874128,0.00032671806,0.054660022,0.0008472824,0.00040394138,0.00047121826,0.0016062049,0.000025895353,0.92106104,0.008639035,0.008913364,0.0010578604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060300075,0.0011119951,0.35718215,0.00043189758,0.00023753717,0.000010362566,0.0018647357,0.000087954235,0.63632995,0.0007307297,0.0011367706,0.0002729047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056816293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006618653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30252212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001999689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016322956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8588962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6990941752","doi":"","title":"The Environmental Fate of Marine Paints: Understanding Microplastic and Metal Release","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microplastics; Pollutant; Heavy metals; Water pollution; Pollution","score_opus":0.011316636901671975,"score_gpt":0.19682753274288434,"score_spread":0.18551089584121236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6990941752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96501017,0.00020144324,0.0000099342515,0.000010320868,0.0015113482,0.00046103477,0.0015801146,0.000039680268,0.03117593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907808,0.0010659135,0.00021391604,0.00004124776,0.000021045475,0.00002312451,0.00041926123,0.000056347002,0.0073784026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972557,0.0002257798,0.0006929799,0.00072678074,0.00055624894,0.000542502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99817216,0.0007103405,0.00048209846,0.00041393613,0.0000118095095,0.000209662],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005906682,0.0005273967,0.0004507811,0.0001274871,0.0012743927,0.000059898917,0.00040163292,0.0003554373,0.0008849416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048399897,0.00044706452,0.00017680762,0.00024859284,0.0002614418,0.00021439105,0.00041220954,0.0007410587,0.00013651252],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013613555,0.00048352516,0.0009846317,0.00059846794,0.000787125,0.0000826763,0.000035619712,0.0005260758,0.6564545,0.0733395,0.00013080274,0.26521575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009635076,0.0019836961,0.07598785,0.0029040358,0.00539245,0.00025026724,0.0050021084,0.0049059265,0.33871448,0.21770237,0.32926172,0.00826001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031880607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019659577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32913092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010030109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020286388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6991644809","doi":"","title":"The impact of BBC Blue Planet II on awareness of and attitude to plastic pollution","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Repository@Hull (Worktribe) (University of Hull)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Marine life; Harm; Pollution; Guardian; Microplastics; Environmental pollution; Citizen science","score_opus":0.006101351023816505,"score_gpt":0.19144785198240574,"score_spread":0.18534650095858923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6991644809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979884,0.00004954257,0.00065777235,0.000045234785,0.00018945904,0.00015926958,0.00028534202,0.000010167007,0.0006148251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994718,0.000018132323,0.00010069728,0.000005230179,0.000016109634,3.9615364e-7,0.00001937209,0.0000063607763,0.00036192578],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998914,0.00010306826,0.00017434171,0.0002369825,0.00036420158,0.00020739828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991647,0.00022172593,0.00025491748,0.00023562922,0.000014892105,0.0001081636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020211542,0.0001276629,0.00021521354,0.00007696187,0.00082758104,0.000007651217,0.0002895801,0.000053356074,0.00022712575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030855408,0.00011510269,0.00007525439,0.00025897764,0.00022186743,0.000055747572,0.00042168907,0.00014292297,0.0000063373564],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029538195,0.0007283877,0.07435778,0.000065696855,0.00029759403,0.00006760898,0.0038919607,0.69834745,0.19881278,0.0009954313,0.017102376,0.0023791215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018499342,0.0047127963,0.9527461,0.00012427349,0.00022892942,0.00012351549,0.002211029,0.020110764,0.005898752,0.00010655363,0.011332957,0.00055440416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004089765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024246945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8783883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024350287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005419612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6365168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6992753117","doi":"","title":"Microplastics in the Salish Sea: A wholistic approach","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Western CEDAR (Western Washington University)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Plastic pollution; Marine debris; Marine species; Marine life; Pollution; Debris","score_opus":0.014565357643656627,"score_gpt":0.1918115445829778,"score_spread":0.17724618693932118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6992753117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97971404,0.000011893829,0.0071677743,0.00019205472,0.00031208637,0.00029169774,0.00017566228,0.000051178777,0.012083621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99635816,0.000007121576,0.00022828106,0.0004418447,0.000049711496,0.0000031989764,0.000064176194,0.00002364239,0.0028238893],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795747,0.00034371438,0.00021426134,0.0004794589,0.000529606,0.00047550505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991694,0.00020392836,0.00013384604,0.00038046023,0.000007680279,0.000104705265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041290474,0.00022975383,0.00020093353,0.00017664014,0.0005016884,0.00010572039,0.0010106505,0.000069879214,0.00031529003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030331743,0.00021768901,0.00007691319,0.0007513797,0.00016902392,0.00023781248,0.0008396888,0.0005440107,0.00016936215],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025696043,0.00083697535,0.930023,0.00005709346,0.000041200903,0.00078913994,0.008214597,0.05065763,0.0030039845,0.0013523125,0.0040508173,0.000716271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026892694,0.00042030882,0.403547,0.000039956376,0.00016619873,0.00043155486,0.0055686673,0.005036131,0.00012493982,0.00014129202,0.58071476,0.001119941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004982628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013314207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5766639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049821334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037203095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6995605775","doi":"","title":"Optimization of the Use of Post-Industrial Recycled Multilayer Plastic Packaging (MPP) as Asphalt Modifier","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Asphalt; Aggregate (composite); Activity-based costing; Plastic waste; Asphalt pavement; Life cycle costing; Durability; Fatigue cracking","score_opus":0.024263435272114893,"score_gpt":0.19637380784331182,"score_spread":0.17211037257119693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6995605775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99814266,0.000004087407,0.00041026715,0.00008041867,0.0008063989,0.00021969524,0.00020320865,0.000017033699,0.00011621318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8638038,0.000056334768,0.0012602507,0.000008916031,0.000028454882,4.337378e-7,0.0003745641,0.000036477035,0.13443075],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881095,0.00008442784,0.00020832306,0.00027462078,0.00041818985,0.00020350121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988611,0.0002165636,0.00053579186,0.0002575765,0.00006439064,0.000064577056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010487186,0.00018454232,0.0003001824,0.00012763734,0.00013752947,0.00001042746,0.0003014762,0.0002985812,0.00088626525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020848094,0.00017307315,0.00014947834,0.00031651097,0.00014895259,0.0001720257,0.00013425921,0.00019150735,0.000048184473],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017182878,0.00027134892,0.005471918,0.00027186237,0.00027953577,0.000021815244,0.04675963,0.8236333,0.109886825,0.00009634448,0.0061557116,0.0054334146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008776421,0.0011894932,0.17277636,0.003230242,0.0028256169,0.00001258461,0.09013964,0.6396101,0.07662105,0.0002354957,0.0022337188,0.0023492626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0635565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020725839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18402317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009351403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061080056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6995891155","doi":"","title":"Power Electronics Converter Technology Integrated Energy Storage Management in Electric Vehicles: Emerging Trends, Analytical Assessment and Future Research Opportunities","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Energy storage; Power electronics; Converters; Power management; Battery (electricity); Power (physics); Energy management; Electronics","score_opus":0.035045654917784164,"score_gpt":0.28765601300386523,"score_spread":0.25261035808608107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6995891155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50832,0.012954528,0.0008675081,0.026291672,0.0013032028,0.0028129,0.1344603,0.0010392822,0.31195062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939289,0.00014428627,0.000050156385,0.00014187179,0.000019024663,0.00016144093,0.00422924,0.000015569081,0.0013095124],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985525,0.00012923406,0.00016605624,0.00031629036,0.00037598994,0.00045994876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996649,0.00005270357,0.00004109295,0.00015938304,0.000013223268,0.00006867975],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000198713,0.000121825295,0.00012138638,0.00050362636,0.0002366056,0.000037767935,0.00021715116,0.00006841528,0.17075816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018170347,0.000119866876,0.000021412865,0.0012119999,0.000025455936,0.000068409696,0.00049083,0.0005311454,0.000043229404],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008817331,0.00036286536,0.000990781,0.000042184798,0.00008989685,0.0007384023,0.00033358342,0.0005775949,0.0014254755,0.014537261,0.6441755,0.33663824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030636095,0.00022535784,0.0061215656,0.000029753961,0.000006401929,0.000025443036,0.0012107723,0.05089014,0.000046732275,0.0002687379,0.94068676,0.00018196076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026494365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045799996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4856089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068701355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005048672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82999986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6996389116","doi":"","title":"Salmon with a Side of Plastic: Microplastics are Contaminating Vancouver Aquaculture","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital WPI","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Aquaculture; Aquatic animal; Fishing; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.003376312209499999,"score_gpt":0.16602806212628327,"score_spread":0.16265174991678327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6996389116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9681331,0.000012669578,0.0025948773,0.000007062702,0.00027210315,0.00015832388,0.00086776365,0.000027009815,0.027927129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971529,0.0000013268716,0.0005710422,0.000027620057,0.000020355195,0.00000272983,0.000048053007,0.000017646209,0.002158283],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990031,0.000008556976,0.00020433909,0.00025502534,0.00027697306,0.00025201475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992517,0.00030039623,0.00019443223,0.00014961309,0.00001969112,0.00008414216],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000033864846,0.00017048881,0.00019704545,0.000026421245,0.000040859504,0.00004608235,0.00012958274,0.000070885435,0.0013335893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015471653,0.00012697022,0.000051373903,0.00015634399,0.00011441825,0.00022922907,0.000097556134,0.000117352254,0.000690073],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005988095,0.0006639914,0.7787344,0.00025252774,0.00017828654,0.000110174944,0.0010418235,0.017229427,0.12101101,0.0005105467,0.067982905,0.0116861155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00454999,0.00252048,0.7569945,0.0011723068,0.00017758687,0.00011814378,0.0023532924,0.016862929,0.019788267,0.0003198493,0.19312467,0.0020179916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044352495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025158966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12514175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006756764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013963108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6997187191","doi":"","title":"UNEP and Marine &amp; Environmental Law Institute, \"Plastics Toolbox: Business, Human Rights, and the Environment\" (last updated November 2021) (Dalhousie University, Schulich School of Law)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Toolbox; Environmental law; Human health; Plastic pollution; Best practice; Focus (optics); Environmental pollution","score_opus":0.006568407202455572,"score_gpt":0.18371050951269707,"score_spread":0.1771421023102415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6997187191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93286407,0.0001568759,0.0009823089,0.00019393633,0.00024643814,0.00035707484,0.00037480902,0.000032517477,0.064791955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99284965,0.0001532808,0.0018699376,0.000310774,0.00009623621,0.0000034426012,0.00034778332,0.0000285578,0.0043403204],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979115,0.00014164591,0.0004047283,0.00064939033,0.00045938854,0.000433328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987846,0.00013420895,0.00019494741,0.0005340372,0.000015321923,0.0003368724],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023483056,0.00036544117,0.00040331704,0.000033967604,0.0008880258,0.00012496594,0.000293408,0.00019045055,0.010464037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036425732,0.0003139299,0.000069955255,0.00022242738,0.002823908,0.00052449276,0.0010716686,0.0003990949,0.00073762354],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069472543,0.001313449,0.070206426,0.0001431554,0.00052075955,0.00037146834,0.00032132497,0.0055917394,0.19135323,0.7216513,0.0072562173,0.00057621166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0059271394,0.00007963704,0.10884276,0.00007396575,0.00032794275,0.00013879254,0.00005758779,0.0003400818,0.0047879685,0.005396642,0.8732116,0.0008158426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009612601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03205377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8659554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017580835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025469171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6998460407","doi":"","title":"Adsorption of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Polyethylene Microplastics in Freshwaters","year":2022,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Microplastics; Sorption; Adsorption; Polyethylene; Contamination; Surface water; Water pollution; Hydrocarbon","score_opus":0.007281116380881125,"score_gpt":0.24932746788919724,"score_spread":0.2420463515083161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6998460407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99339753,0.001229742,0.00082777115,0.00010871055,0.0016251368,0.00062031084,0.00029928653,0.000025983978,0.0018655383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99040604,0.00094900676,0.00034878874,0.000045019442,0.000039589224,0.00005089054,0.0014491094,0.0000925614,0.0066190255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956546,0.000319665,0.0012257686,0.00092170923,0.0009799255,0.0008983501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99769646,0.00042581113,0.0010571113,0.0005545249,0.0000029296586,0.00026316795],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044454393,0.0007271587,0.0008230944,0.00044209772,0.00021404865,0.00004842629,0.0006072058,0.00049125624,0.004208557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021184332,0.00084038073,0.00021505562,0.0009345443,0.0002894096,0.00012493406,0.0001877638,0.00092812296,0.00029896514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030006183,0.00050714426,0.0021467924,0.00011087062,0.000058574125,0.000011548639,0.008581579,0.0011796897,0.984276,0.000013319601,0.0018495198,0.000964874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006207181,0.0025558434,0.053329527,0.0018456652,0.0012156244,0.000088759305,0.031596374,0.08814871,0.7923159,0.0011143794,0.01689639,0.004685621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0113546075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036710335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19196011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084573956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014963804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6999840392","doi":"","title":"The development of norm-based coding and category-specific face prototypes : an examination of 5- and 8-year-olds' face space","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Brock University Digital Repository (Brock University)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Attractiveness; Coding (social sciences); Face (sociological concept); Norm (philosophy); Set (abstract data type); Face perception; Facial recognition system","score_opus":0.01038867522449714,"score_gpt":0.16484057895042514,"score_spread":0.154451903725928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6999840392","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33344242,0.00017739613,0.035062235,0.0000030185602,0.00024411226,0.0015899974,0.0002551955,0.00015904452,0.6290666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.40395448,0.00007339155,0.00057281123,9.678558e-7,0.000010530117,1.7302557e-7,0.000018226781,0.000038792343,0.59533066],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904865,0.000059450464,0.00014068579,0.00034887716,0.00022185515,0.00018047768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922997,0.00007329075,0.00032133664,0.00019612165,0.00002706971,0.00015219429],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000007524405,0.0002101174,0.00019741888,0.00018231968,0.00026202368,0.000035552333,0.00027840183,0.0001786121,0.000023671762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013959479,0.00021147853,0.00003848692,0.00018995708,0.00033894062,0.00026580345,0.0002703672,0.00011265423,0.000008964243],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004283658,0.0026534465,0.23413487,0.0026678755,0.00133063,0.0002300057,0.0052241967,0.0017705321,0.33558086,0.0045899805,0.33709195,0.07044202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014277593,0.00042221235,0.06434001,0.0003365527,0.00013922443,0.000015375374,0.011791704,0.00007852803,0.006472309,0.000013873731,0.9141167,0.00084578013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011252208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007176265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57702476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001697194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073881114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86238444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001795131","doi":"","title":"L’écrivain fictif au Québec et dans l’oeuvre de Gérard Bessette","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Digital Library (University of West Bohemia)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Individualism; Character (mathematics); Postmodernism; Narcissism; Period (music); Fictional universe; Literary criticism","score_opus":0.003716960806595163,"score_gpt":0.14850772849842186,"score_spread":0.1447907676918267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7001795131","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017003385,0.000024028855,0.004040125,0.0005717896,0.00010103787,0.00011342895,0.0023310462,0.00015814474,0.975657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.21175598,0.00005415751,0.001221257,0.00022024172,0.00012328695,3.036186e-7,0.00086397445,0.00018986822,0.7855709],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902785,0.000028148861,0.00010610306,0.0003442663,0.00019826343,0.0002953972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992327,0.000078519806,0.00018601965,0.000307408,0.0000017519494,0.00019362086],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000040170355,0.00023085307,0.0002582022,0.00008845508,0.00009866969,0.000051980747,0.0005286513,0.00025642532,0.012393826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017666423,0.00027939954,0.00012601324,0.00015513212,0.00035594217,0.00054839486,0.00044652412,0.00020409789,0.0016871432],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026237056,0.00009466525,0.04038851,0.00006276607,0.000045016637,0.000049292197,0.00077087653,0.00008304021,0.00023190748,0.0005467319,0.95630664,0.0013943228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023823469,0.00005233398,0.013876501,0.00011775256,0.00003366868,0.000010945792,0.00015922825,0.00020634018,0.000056318295,0.000080890364,0.9848504,0.0003173828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011007684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056440183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19475259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013367385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020108809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7002558518","doi":"","title":"Numerisk modellering av erosjonsutløste kvikkleireskred","year":2020,"lang":"no","type":"dissertation","venue":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scientific education","score_opus":0.031271412394020225,"score_gpt":0.2518019696652729,"score_spread":0.22053055727125268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7002558518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7707247,0.0004103787,0.14659086,0.00089238887,0.0008381137,0.0020446535,0.004319966,0.00010579218,0.07407311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9835241,0.0022285315,0.0071016876,0.000016776874,0.00008604474,0.000001606944,0.0011512392,0.000059151862,0.0058309045],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949912,0.00071207195,0.00036168628,0.0011190015,0.0017158261,0.0011002313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973941,0.0008184969,0.00034477373,0.00056191854,0.00012189991,0.0007588453],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079703424,0.0004366852,0.00064497016,0.0005075617,0.0013565936,0.000071899914,0.0014208199,0.000309154,0.006155693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037791068,0.0005700034,0.00032668823,0.0009223775,0.0011994528,0.00029616483,0.0010681973,0.0016521189,0.0036424715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004902197,0.0008042338,0.0026933162,0.0014942441,0.00066729385,0.0007457361,0.049917493,0.0109740365,0.85697794,0.0032474766,0.03155884,0.036017194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035485304,0.0017388996,0.1454062,0.0015085137,0.00034152804,0.000019952677,0.036083687,0.72577965,0.004304035,0.0053329477,0.07394565,0.0019903816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007338924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023799893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8526739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003314187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000356498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7006510367","doi":"","title":"Understanding microplastic pollution on shorelines with citizens and technology","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Western CEDAR (Western Washington University)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Plastic pollution; Pollution; Marine debris; Shore; Marine pollution; Citizen science; Preparedness","score_opus":0.023680551807422026,"score_gpt":0.1880772585908307,"score_spread":0.16439670678340867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7006510367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9807103,0.000008632339,0.015860233,0.0007200086,0.00030828785,0.00017858615,0.00008396121,0.00011448873,0.0020154994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976392,0.000016341539,0.00014502891,0.00015443617,0.000037363807,0.0000011311367,0.000015422596,0.000024323397,0.0019667475],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866945,0.000071706214,0.00013093151,0.00046993434,0.0003011407,0.00035685164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999484,0.00007474264,0.000114329894,0.00020266135,0.0000081909075,0.00011608029],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011074193,0.00021329396,0.00017480065,0.00036570034,0.0006623444,0.00005074637,0.0002640059,0.00007780004,0.00022250797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013511485,0.0002157142,0.000027009504,0.00063390704,0.00027337292,0.00015013234,0.000506684,0.0003180726,0.000060639053],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013298248,0.0003925439,0.8980463,0.00005830906,0.00014212391,0.00078202196,0.0016183455,0.037558638,0.045053642,0.011406583,0.0020944288,0.0015172362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020799922,0.014024783,0.22319524,0.00084526977,0.0012050894,0.0032421907,0.02504056,0.009366094,0.008115239,0.00393489,0.68309563,0.007135105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059258207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056666654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6810012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072279706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026486643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.879657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7007826939","doi":"","title":"Activity Report of Kagoshima Cleanup Campaign for Six Years","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Kagoshima University Repository","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Marine debris; Debris; Event (particle physics); Coastal zone","score_opus":0.006047634134034269,"score_gpt":0.1811759920678485,"score_spread":0.17512835793381423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7007826939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9717769,0.000008817032,0.0090703415,0.00005638087,0.00024566843,0.00017022797,0.00003582529,0.000036385998,0.01859944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886297,0.0000055026835,0.0036448059,0.000016414104,0.000090118716,5.5366513e-7,0.000007266937,0.000009653153,0.007595995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990594,0.000043224794,0.00015711311,0.00030558396,0.00021087255,0.00022381301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928606,0.00010685883,0.00020275857,0.00027691273,0.000017096276,0.0001103477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017755432,0.000113865644,0.00016017958,0.000047605055,0.00016316934,0.000011072659,0.00020004039,0.000101746686,0.00016667761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035799654,0.0001338055,0.000112482056,0.00010688965,0.00017115126,0.00020913954,0.000121587065,0.00009150267,0.000050417526],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00073152065,0.00062706444,0.049116496,0.000058589765,0.00011318985,0.0005081372,0.00080042926,0.0066985753,0.8837541,0.00069039984,0.035183813,0.021717686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015743301,0.00033645006,0.36501423,0.000043617893,0.00019866171,0.00036644182,0.00026836674,0.0052192644,0.19408806,0.00007703353,0.4321646,0.0006489579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039891223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017874033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68966603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031856273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041176423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.545643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7008446743","doi":"","title":"Canada spearheads global action to reduce plastic pollution at COP25 - Commodities (COMMODIT) News","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Action (physics); Plastic pollution; Quality (philosophy); Pollution; International Action","score_opus":0.014223575712093992,"score_gpt":0.22543997588585318,"score_spread":0.2112164001737592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7008446743","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004789657,0.000053335425,0.0071366313,0.00056472095,0.005453267,0.00062819273,0.0028177253,0.00014382749,0.9784126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16365616,0.00003733733,0.00047206963,0.00093955407,0.00043511819,0.000012964005,0.00021399041,0.00015865051,0.83407414],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980741,0.000059841266,0.00026623977,0.0005282597,0.00056507194,0.0005064972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990417,0.00007032751,0.0001772355,0.00041975715,0.0000055743058,0.00028545194],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000061954604,0.0003924994,0.00033778974,0.000057884306,0.0001323659,0.000043355252,0.0002990335,0.000270771,0.029275028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060970804,0.00037001615,0.00005774508,0.00021689481,0.00009114303,0.000051599327,0.00031186506,0.00017032809,0.007848216],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041820258,0.000020594385,0.0005907343,0.000022419094,0.000019974,0.000004568836,0.0000069321923,0.0028433416,0.0004511526,0.00028460848,0.994978,0.00073582266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027391006,0.00006890135,0.006770364,0.00007892103,0.00003715413,0.000022001544,0.000027957552,0.000692975,0.00013075756,0.00002082,0.99142563,0.00045057706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.91867036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9863299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1588665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036516872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028318618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7008728713","doi":"","title":"Canada spearheads global action to reduce plastic pollution at COP25","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Action (physics); Plastic pollution; Pollution; Quality (philosophy); Legal action","score_opus":0.008526687987887685,"score_gpt":0.21624630873012085,"score_spread":0.20771962074223316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7008728713","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0028578546,0.000030175272,0.0067330445,0.0002673565,0.004088397,0.00041891486,0.0009886749,0.00008611508,0.9845295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11544414,0.000015433528,0.00039338664,0.00045337464,0.00022952215,0.0000051963943,0.000062582156,0.00009774428,0.88329864],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852014,0.00002727149,0.00017061383,0.00045438428,0.0004458625,0.00038175329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993611,0.00003063411,0.0001099144,0.000266622,0.0000034189304,0.00022833118],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004963342,0.00026297834,0.00020492046,0.0000374422,0.00006785842,0.000019857387,0.00017681849,0.00020355037,0.039095487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005669067,0.000244193,0.000035698216,0.00020550488,0.000040785457,0.000025534357,0.00018748292,0.00010011652,0.013281379],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025840147,0.000011897101,0.0003313155,0.000012760908,0.000012102219,0.0000039414217,0.0000025192055,0.0016859558,0.0015727777,0.00012983783,0.99547833,0.0007327306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017987186,0.000044838634,0.008872901,0.000050414426,0.000025055586,0.000017770182,0.0000057755706,0.0004608532,0.00019896941,0.000006319443,0.9898308,0.00030641086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.84316057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9664312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.123270616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003081835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022272243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99579024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7014414343","doi":"","title":"Preparation of Microplastics for Use in Environmental Research","year":2022,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Microplastics; Plastic pollution; Polyethylene terephthalate; Polypropylene; Human health; Environmental research; Polymer; Stock (firearms)","score_opus":0.04082654461329359,"score_gpt":0.3707232753332968,"score_spread":0.3298967307200032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7014414343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934938,0.00024406925,0.002009839,0.000018587412,0.00090863614,0.0017728327,0.0009276608,0.000006869121,0.00061773905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98264545,0.00051238254,0.0022635711,0.000008380531,0.000055483146,0.0001922561,0.0016665031,0.0000610528,0.012594905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961544,0.00038602747,0.0008135806,0.0008608495,0.0010401289,0.0007449961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99724334,0.0016703907,0.00048136074,0.00044077646,0.000024866953,0.00013927282],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001282963,0.0003767304,0.0004586191,0.00040330438,0.0004326056,0.00006639051,0.00039781118,0.00035875224,0.009164636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005199204,0.0004527321,0.00014829278,0.0005098432,0.00033087435,0.00018663988,0.00024410085,0.00075577304,0.00015125926],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004400114,0.0017289167,0.011729478,0.00047998596,0.00007209562,0.000015821655,0.027612327,0.03219949,0.9140997,0.0004790751,0.0037022072,0.0034808216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008260128,0.008779769,0.24091564,0.0009809077,0.00056043844,0.00004154343,0.06743497,0.25207993,0.26215672,0.0012808258,0.153999,0.0035101303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016933857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002511475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65194297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011671652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016628377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7014463472","doi":"","title":"Plastic Pollution in the Canadian Great Lakes: Drivers, Barriers and Policy Recommendations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Scarcity; Legislature; Qualitative research; Pollution; Government (linguistics); Public policy","score_opus":0.006045819640374562,"score_gpt":0.19003289526446593,"score_spread":0.18398707562409136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7014463472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99284476,0.000020006555,0.0000059833415,0.0033911222,0.00028017786,0.0002179067,0.00046248743,0.000009641016,0.002767934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94211584,0.0001520091,0.00012728473,0.00010075698,0.000019828665,0.0000010185548,0.0008389049,0.000011940887,0.05663243],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990812,0.00010249138,0.00008860968,0.00024883536,0.00021978871,0.00025906332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999519,0.00006358646,0.00010771514,0.00014613791,0.000007940985,0.0001556576],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016827976,0.00014534683,0.00014690337,0.00031900257,0.00071371265,0.000024182238,0.0002718034,0.00013793365,0.0047412124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059305305,0.00015158467,0.000045163433,0.00036812684,0.000136025,0.00012416838,0.000052775093,0.0002724132,0.0000440923],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003842209,0.0001320834,0.03539708,0.00021105897,0.00017809121,0.00025070133,0.8207936,0.00667223,0.0027692856,0.0060650725,0.11485792,0.012288614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015065081,0.00031442934,0.37434682,0.00015603051,0.0002906328,0.000028471906,0.47550046,0.0028110787,0.000043128442,0.0007736975,0.14336245,0.0008662723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.87598145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99286294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34529316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006664795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020866242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9961686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7014523524","doi":"","title":"Plastic Pollution:Nature Based Solutions and Effective Governance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Corporate governance; Production (economics); Sustainability; Sustainable development; Focus (optics); Climate change","score_opus":0.0046916826560640555,"score_gpt":0.18642330543684907,"score_spread":0.181731622780785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7014523524","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005633649,0.0005769806,0.033759546,0.000733163,0.0035448547,0.0012154351,0.0025545664,0.00044302017,0.9566091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07398006,0.00012494712,0.00041451547,0.00037276937,0.00024451432,0.000039808645,0.00014678772,0.000065048145,0.92461157],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850523,0.000034937086,0.00019129849,0.00052705815,0.00035857176,0.00038287637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882597,0.0006630381,0.00013508587,0.00021932341,0.000008601271,0.00014797114],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016019438,0.00031039427,0.00024439185,0.000045871555,0.00025663665,0.0000394139,0.00015423224,0.0005731543,0.002715855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002726971,0.0002802162,0.000078214056,0.00013904666,0.00029626297,0.00006770915,0.00023924354,0.00063860655,0.0029274535],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048453447,0.00004519285,0.00016999076,0.000087791064,0.00006049217,0.000041803058,0.000025781654,0.004351986,0.000666382,0.029388033,0.96164745,0.003466664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011187727,0.0003013457,0.110181384,0.00049696007,0.00029302138,0.00003601388,0.000005646507,0.033778563,0.00010786528,0.011947619,0.84040195,0.0013308505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058664406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043158178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12124547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006084174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009153329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7017494850","doi":"","title":"Assessing the abundance, diversity and distribution of microplastics in the Upper St. Lawrence River","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Effluent; Pollution; Wastewater; Pollutant; Abundance (ecology); Water pollution; Plastic pollution","score_opus":0.01947920824319722,"score_gpt":0.26807918974713496,"score_spread":0.24859998150393775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7017494850","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99448365,0.000034736666,0.0003862584,0.000022047914,0.00021968587,0.00029577277,0.00033310623,2.855756e-7,0.004224465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828917,0.00003518605,0.00017925054,0.000010687687,0.00001057535,0.0000019018988,0.0004490277,0.000004388787,0.0010197988],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991537,0.000061884915,0.0001721784,0.00023538437,0.0002337765,0.0001430874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935675,0.0002362786,0.0001960488,0.00017926203,0.0000114203285,0.000020247035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035019626,0.00012615412,0.00014417939,0.000014095155,0.00036261888,0.00017062497,0.0005021299,0.00010974425,0.000609341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006967165,0.00007878005,0.000025591533,0.0001353934,0.00017233731,0.00023969082,0.00047555135,0.00021863135,0.00010373207],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035086338,0.0005399493,0.7596131,0.00016751637,0.000092147566,0.000029905907,0.046487145,0.0017199833,0.010853211,0.00041889396,0.0063460716,0.17338121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000268998,0.000037129943,0.9804845,0.0001478766,0.000072232695,0.000005426195,0.0022541557,0.001246413,0.00042303876,0.00010982231,0.014772583,0.00017786231],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056950777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006080359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22087136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060107806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027857208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66718566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7017502038","doi":"","title":"Baseline Analysis of Microplastics in Remote Boreal Lake Sediments at the Experimental Lakes Area","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"QSpace (Queen's University Library)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Sediment; Baseline (sea); Lake ecosystem; Boreal; Trophic level; Pollution; Paleolimnology; Replicate; Plankton","score_opus":0.005453348576177555,"score_gpt":0.18338856034167053,"score_spread":0.17793521176549298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7017502038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9735107,0.00003950973,0.00054708164,0.0024468442,0.00036761825,0.00039879783,0.001990445,0.000063601416,0.020635417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90583366,0.00024222214,0.0010111184,0.00013271921,0.000037345646,5.8052933e-7,0.008222201,0.000045693352,0.08447444],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998409,0.00014219647,0.00026416892,0.0005043509,0.00038601246,0.00029427218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990153,0.00020183744,0.00032133466,0.00029887934,0.000009755086,0.0001529337],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005674439,0.00031744823,0.00044028545,0.00027918763,0.00015569034,0.000026615184,0.0004263348,0.00023208382,0.0048923707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038408583,0.00029339964,0.00019729164,0.0013914177,0.00015049714,0.00023946879,0.0003051436,0.00026769243,0.000067107525],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0047343625,0.001031616,0.16422975,0.00024439354,0.0026057004,0.00087808946,0.009310243,0.021470333,0.015558962,0.0004853697,0.7783374,0.0011137832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00267971,0.0005272068,0.2610253,0.0003625248,0.004123386,0.0000012995182,0.007359808,0.01845356,0.090571426,0.000042466287,0.612785,0.002068327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042777816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013426259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16555244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020525267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007399523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7017629027","doi":"","title":"Canada spearheads global action to reduce plastic pollution at COP25","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Action (physics); Plastic pollution; Pollution; Quality (philosophy); Legal action","score_opus":0.008526687987887685,"score_gpt":0.21624630873012085,"score_spread":0.20771962074223316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7017629027","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0028578546,0.000030175272,0.0067330445,0.0002673565,0.004088397,0.00041891486,0.0009886749,0.00008611508,0.9845295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11544414,0.000015433528,0.00039338664,0.00045337464,0.00022952215,0.0000051963943,0.000062582156,0.00009774428,0.88329864],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852014,0.00002727149,0.00017061383,0.00045438428,0.0004458625,0.00038175329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993611,0.00003063411,0.0001099144,0.000266622,0.0000034189304,0.00022833118],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004963342,0.00026297834,0.00020492046,0.0000374422,0.00006785842,0.000019857387,0.00017681849,0.00020355037,0.039095487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005669067,0.000244193,0.000035698216,0.00020550488,0.000040785457,0.000025534357,0.00018748292,0.00010011652,0.013281379],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025840147,0.000011897101,0.0003313155,0.000012760908,0.000012102219,0.0000039414217,0.0000025192055,0.0016859558,0.0015727777,0.00012983783,0.99547833,0.0007327306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017987186,0.000044838634,0.008872901,0.000050414426,0.000025055586,0.000017770182,0.0000057755706,0.0004608532,0.00019896941,0.000006319443,0.9898308,0.00030641086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.84316057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9664312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.123270616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003081835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022272243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99579024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7018424193","doi":"","title":"Degradation of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) and Polyamide (PA)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Global Water Futures; Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Microplastics; Degradation (telecommunications); Plastic waste; Polyethylene terephthalate; Polyethylene; Polymer; Hydrolytic degradation; Plastic pollution; Polyamide","score_opus":0.005834124486324436,"score_gpt":0.1793737144622541,"score_spread":0.17353958997592966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7018424193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980296,0.00012320657,0.000029225312,0.00010813694,0.00023133108,0.000108855485,0.00009651629,0.000017116185,0.0012560412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7070477,0.0002040351,0.0009290393,0.0000031727013,0.000010628664,1.10736295e-7,0.00023853843,0.000014915547,0.29155186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992114,0.000024299521,0.00011994768,0.00028050353,0.00021106706,0.00015282758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995593,0.000030150375,0.0001846206,0.00014495992,0.000013744773,0.000067244706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009252948,0.00015674082,0.00022607208,0.00012224361,0.00007428849,0.000010958196,0.00013918629,0.00012724222,0.00075117114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009961207,0.00017090405,0.000069146336,0.00013486006,0.00012401181,0.000112369395,0.000083603976,0.00014044746,0.00010751213],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041353228,0.00013384772,0.005986303,0.0010543916,0.0002200403,0.00013473957,0.057892993,0.00022243185,0.9140097,0.00056577096,0.004251344,0.015114929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003537104,0.001600658,0.5635697,0.003358859,0.0030134202,0.0001833874,0.16603751,0.016331168,0.22843637,0.0037079197,0.0070674126,0.0031564455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.044241082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032334942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6855733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006453989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020839072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9853224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7018822105","doi":"","title":"Environmental Effects Assessment Panel update assessment 2023 : Plastics in the environment in the context of UV radiation, climate change and the Montreal Protocol","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Research Repository (Kingston University London)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Climate change; Protocol (science); Montreal Protocol; Environmental impact assessment","score_opus":0.023461700558330766,"score_gpt":0.26024943185145255,"score_spread":0.23678773129312178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7018822105","genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30419955,0.0006451827,0.0008415232,0.005918143,0.001536809,0.35440698,0.002126615,0.00014541468,0.33017978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9701371,0.00260927,0.00008150461,0.0001850044,0.00022462154,0.00537036,0.00016343039,0.00007421045,0.021154488],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9946905,0.0020145343,0.0004207965,0.0005913309,0.001663032,0.0006198412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996335,0.0026341374,0.0003556886,0.0005743977,0.000009593789,0.00009116828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034824691,0.00032879759,0.0003989493,0.00023826292,0.0006650208,0.00009944358,0.0009436552,0.0002388957,0.00005607902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044986307,0.00021329662,0.00011290308,0.00025992852,0.0014063809,0.00016770225,0.00082112965,0.0013142218,0.00006669167],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.012969429,0.011000791,0.3960976,0.0072847256,0.0019415531,0.019921057,0.10188957,0.008134075,0.01940387,0.17358579,0.117203616,0.13056792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006548063,0.00069402833,0.8996374,0.0004705948,0.00015968799,0.000048042228,0.0029459635,0.007497815,0.00009497001,0.0006101044,0.080759816,0.0005335039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020260748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009615104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66593754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018588635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012992231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86979836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7018847803","doi":"","title":"Effect of microplastics on soil properties and plant growth","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Microplastics; Plant growth; Soil water; Pollution; Pollutant","score_opus":0.011101847524141617,"score_gpt":0.19813378843121426,"score_spread":0.18703194090707265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7018847803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851197,0.000056098408,1.9214387e-7,0.0000048057727,0.0010378963,0.00044262462,0.0019377423,0.000099362944,0.011301578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945341,0.00024408071,0.000043498247,0.000035886365,0.000026893487,0.00004427968,0.00045471318,0.0001247161,0.004491862],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972143,0.0002566803,0.00053207524,0.0007902008,0.00067016145,0.0005365864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998387,0.0006327191,0.00040072095,0.0003161918,0.000036942998,0.00022643572],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006679424,0.0006293395,0.0006342723,0.00020633385,0.0005220688,0.000042810287,0.00033055875,0.0005213285,0.00019134581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00088548183,0.000526493,0.00015036699,0.00032154072,0.0001502766,0.00015215835,0.00017455302,0.00077419204,0.00087310735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019342421,0.0001880641,0.00025474664,0.0018404071,0.00020474645,0.00009997228,0.000036205594,0.00051001,0.9487114,0.0037940573,0.0002233059,0.04220287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012190182,0.001894921,0.004169016,0.0011590667,0.00039990855,0.000033331507,0.00007280529,0.0003105948,0.9823373,0.0008541143,0.0064325775,0.0011173354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005956101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013236374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041085538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030044236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015279762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7019807361","doi":"","title":"Improving removal and monitoring of nanoplastics and microplastics in aggregation-based wastewater treatment systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; McGill University; Killam Trusts; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microplastics; Sewage treatment; Wastewater; Water pollution; Water treatment","score_opus":0.009204899364113856,"score_gpt":0.20682131864685396,"score_spread":0.1976164192827401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7019807361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99513674,0.000719075,0.0000023400958,0.0000022161685,0.0018129984,0.0004521649,0.0008049578,0.0000423311,0.0010271895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966424,0.00029021618,0.0014076382,0.000003510614,0.00003693559,0.00003877143,0.00015919164,0.00009282834,0.0013285239],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973957,0.000112290916,0.0007749771,0.00081833417,0.00043156662,0.00046715018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871695,0.00039689947,0.00037524072,0.0002719305,0.000037070906,0.00020193121],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003282386,0.000567886,0.0005615448,0.0002955736,0.00028370228,0.00010358385,0.00015058598,0.00047707575,0.000036515077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002694943,0.0005294884,0.00008287434,0.00029495914,0.0001040773,0.0001870253,0.00010189899,0.0004748274,0.000050934563],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033891655,0.00021829073,0.0030526735,0.0019243611,0.0001307304,0.00027667402,0.00007780505,0.005727125,0.92921126,0.0018397828,0.0000019424936,0.057200465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048597977,0.0016109224,0.01361478,0.007993383,0.0015232246,0.00034493094,0.001398934,0.0515946,0.8991374,0.0018217582,0.012766723,0.0033335418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016351027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010947956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053866923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008584625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039877483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7020903806","doi":"","title":"Micro- and Nanoplastics Removal through Drinking Water Treatment Processes: Insights from Published Investigations and Development of a Possible Regulatory Approach","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Blackberry (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Water treatment; Pollutant; Human health; Filtration (mathematics); Waterborne diseases; Water quality","score_opus":0.013106524515812755,"score_gpt":0.18055474418201564,"score_spread":0.16744821966620288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7020903806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99906105,0.000087606764,0.00017415146,0.000034245095,0.00011667396,0.00022513524,0.000049646784,0.000026465379,0.00022500548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7841827,0.00039788603,0.12289771,0.00001296077,0.000039455554,0.0000038106264,0.004055508,0.00007077513,0.08833916],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988836,0.000029687533,0.00019599928,0.00044606574,0.00024412012,0.00020050061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994441,0.000053337986,0.00020659954,0.00016286373,0.000039864775,0.00009323103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005784238,0.00023546272,0.00032714862,0.000118355296,0.0003003392,0.00003504394,0.00014425868,0.00022367148,0.00007492548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018645438,0.00020686082,0.00003108905,0.00016438885,0.00023246417,0.00032051926,0.00013446315,0.00009912401,0.000018300256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017204706,0.00020823257,0.002949525,0.0007068119,0.00025476105,0.000025653482,0.64818984,0.0004721511,0.34521696,0.000092859555,0.00035152142,0.0013596163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004887942,0.0005451627,0.103829995,0.001700914,0.001209545,0.000023779621,0.2710799,0.0027009526,0.6018623,0.0036117109,0.006399378,0.0021484392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011310073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.033450436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37710997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013624715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012322703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9952737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7027980313","doi":"","title":"The Distribution and Fate of Microplastic Pollution in Polar Environments","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open Research Exeter (University of Exeter)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"British Antarctic Survey; Natural Environment Research Council; University of Exeter; UK Research and Innovation","keywords":"Microplastics; Plastic pollution; Arctic; Pollution; Marine debris; Pollutant; Marine pollution; Pelagic zone","score_opus":0.028629213972453233,"score_gpt":0.27423338959467647,"score_spread":0.24560417562222323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7027980313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963098,0.000075596174,0.00021366669,0.00010504128,0.00027522014,0.00065145903,0.0004764039,0.000004551469,0.0018882533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881696,0.0011222197,0.00010802905,0.0000023468451,0.000013207385,0.00000222106,0.000562165,0.0000167756,0.010003405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981642,0.0002697423,0.00022884533,0.0003926628,0.00054748735,0.0003971024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991103,0.000290989,0.00020368655,0.00027939805,0.000019827687,0.000095842406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010964152,0.0001537667,0.0002525699,0.0001329076,0.00042421606,0.00005773999,0.00074372196,0.00018823308,0.00027116825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012099076,0.00014955594,0.000054853193,0.00039435018,0.00047259455,0.00021097572,0.0007260569,0.00037775052,0.00016038193],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009742514,0.0012413285,0.04486997,0.0011324165,0.0005189289,0.00025128038,0.020304896,0.0010977777,0.7080478,0.002455574,0.093541004,0.11679652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017967158,0.00056150503,0.93665016,0.0006852947,0.00007942151,0.0000047591498,0.007723275,0.0021898441,0.0032724817,0.0015081418,0.04502172,0.0005066969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075994963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00846292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8917802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025975556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048792488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7030276582","doi":"","title":"Multi-Level Responses of Benthic Macroinvertebrates to Experimental Microplastic Pollution in a Boreal Lake","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"QSpace (Queen's University Library)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Benthic zone; Hyalella azteca; Microplastics; Invertebrate; Population; Sediment; Boreal; Littoral zone; Benthos; Abundance (ecology)","score_opus":0.01193747283824576,"score_gpt":0.21175963137439624,"score_spread":0.19982215853615048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7030276582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99366117,0.000022678358,0.00019449652,0.0013774176,0.00095495,0.00054420356,0.0017374471,0.00013270463,0.0013749183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.883462,0.00011660498,0.0028124826,0.0000669293,0.000042307627,0.0000031617358,0.0010224797,0.0000680861,0.11240594],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981617,0.000158251,0.00028554324,0.0006062849,0.00034006932,0.0004481678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991402,0.0001439104,0.00022336528,0.00026008065,0.0000125509,0.00021987864],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000069577996,0.00036955782,0.00038230108,0.0005758294,0.00014460152,0.00003799151,0.00041496515,0.00034010859,0.001106787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000090475995,0.00043390243,0.0001133867,0.0010294417,0.00012068567,0.00041905112,0.00028021281,0.00031709383,0.00050311873],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010675541,0.0022517066,0.1455789,0.00082786154,0.00030287873,0.001025122,0.015351021,0.0059781983,0.0681613,0.0008102199,0.74757624,0.0014610303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018733118,0.00050907634,0.8779278,0.0007274389,0.00010831322,0.0000015149733,0.008256583,0.0004893914,0.07836813,0.00003792833,0.030486194,0.0012143326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010734702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011877137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73234886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002575286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001772567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7030421529","doi":"","title":"Microplastic fate and behaviour in model freshwater mesocosms","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Mesocosm; Freshwater ecosystem; Aquatic ecosystem; Ecosystem; Sink (geography); Water quality; Food web; Nutrient","score_opus":0.007986264233380396,"score_gpt":0.18043206951677837,"score_spread":0.17244580528339798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7030421529","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966562,0.00007424124,0.0009160519,0.000045955534,0.00027205196,0.00016070704,0.00012891402,0.000010306005,0.0017355862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991107,0.00022322252,0.002828725,0.000011597798,0.000018802477,5.6825974e-7,0.00034646018,0.000020810145,0.0054428563],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991275,0.000031981017,0.000097208256,0.0003375198,0.00019428013,0.00021152166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962234,0.000029472227,0.000121942845,0.00013869084,0.000013864343,0.00007366772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007411079,0.00017435929,0.00023861139,0.000097513206,0.00009931064,0.000016669032,0.00015787952,0.00021326407,0.00018523689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000118439,0.00022080488,0.00005437223,0.00012112309,0.00008636497,0.00009716467,0.0001240065,0.00021865749,0.00006625023],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008811043,0.00082936964,0.583294,0.00083156675,0.00018919306,0.0008041246,0.008389131,0.042049456,0.29934406,0.00044238195,0.05792496,0.005020699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013620623,0.00010450742,0.9085237,0.0004009414,0.00029008125,0.000014935311,0.012694448,0.06921887,0.002361454,0.000332939,0.0038701505,0.0008259404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042776223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8316086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82733095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013105854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030101579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9004162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7031119469","doi":"","title":"Liminaires","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Industrias Culturais (Universidade de Coimbra)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Face (sociological concept); The arts; Civil society","score_opus":0.023490253542842635,"score_gpt":0.20765105219576874,"score_spread":0.18416079865292612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7031119469","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017133927,0.000132572,0.00027232987,0.0016663744,0.0004412275,0.00019754768,0.00028158774,0.00008565084,0.99520934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01955044,0.00012604595,0.00034313463,0.0002501735,0.00026554576,0.0000019515057,0.0002649235,0.000051082192,0.9791467],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983155,0.000033037442,0.00022735342,0.00057448837,0.00041926437,0.00043036105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898267,0.000116686126,0.00023446309,0.00035334125,0.000027807651,0.0002850367],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001109492,0.00040999328,0.00035359556,0.000089622175,0.000242428,0.00009542811,0.00040038372,0.0009768528,0.029819224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009629499,0.00042687223,0.0002083335,0.000117194664,0.0002663432,0.0001668485,0.0003633192,0.00085274834,0.0020886303],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071948176,0.00006625345,0.00013470407,0.000031083528,0.0002557251,0.0014883624,0.00047356274,0.0007052122,0.0078071384,0.085576065,0.88010395,0.023285983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053235225,0.00008545071,0.0065159095,0.00022277817,0.00021333068,0.00017340174,0.00013810692,0.00015765337,0.0004767608,0.0008217085,0.9899349,0.0007276345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033251205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031033132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10983095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007076933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011660415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7033769807","doi":"","title":"A research study towards the improvement of human security and peace in cyberspace","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Cyberspace; Harm; Vulnerability (computing); Politics; Human security; State (computer science); Economic Justice; Cybercrime; The Internet; Action (physics)","score_opus":0.026261850243413487,"score_gpt":0.2606936040179212,"score_spread":0.2344317537745077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7033769807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996362,0.00003773491,0.0000047959943,0.00014240443,0.000095635885,0.00049219414,0.000025407684,0.00000841829,0.0028314264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99802375,0.00012907984,0.000018110011,0.0000013667462,0.0000093305525,8.0685084e-7,0.00002137746,0.000009871762,0.0017863004],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987334,0.00012535493,0.00010124729,0.00028815225,0.00054073054,0.00021110041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944544,0.000102618855,0.00014845155,0.00022604647,0.0000318433,0.00004562489],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089254644,0.000118356525,0.00020452168,0.00015523576,0.0002388624,0.000012003833,0.00032428026,0.000109963694,0.00004111559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038533424,0.00011921864,0.000039466817,0.0004072084,0.00020867749,0.000055210185,0.00030702713,0.0003608469,0.000028046348],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015167603,0.0035553644,0.5422418,0.0016170262,0.0005344568,0.0003560436,0.24099027,0.00078510557,0.13756678,0.0011688627,0.05568255,0.0139850015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003808177,0.00036051887,0.74388546,0.00006827258,0.000036032914,2.7493655e-7,0.25434896,0.00018167034,0.00024190865,0.00011923197,0.00027900405,0.00009784449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08596985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8952151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8092452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000185925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003328059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9201168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7033846493","doi":"","title":"Scatec second quarter 2024: Solid strategic progress","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Strategic planning; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.009361350526892881,"score_gpt":0.2266982791612456,"score_spread":0.21733692863435272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7033846493","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001258926,0.000351747,0.00017735476,0.00005394569,0.0011771392,0.00016877722,0.00014601085,0.00013115258,0.99766797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016298054,0.000016120213,0.00038080907,0.000055360382,0.00021209012,0.00001262949,0.000021851647,0.00018196061,0.9828211],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901366,0.00001353393,0.00013985913,0.00038870916,0.00017804297,0.00026619394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964434,0.000007360551,0.000056784374,0.0001983535,0.0000012144753,0.00009193601],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059881997,0.00022215945,0.00016012425,0.00006322142,0.000020030911,0.000084977226,0.00015061769,0.00021730362,0.50047207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001162755,0.00016948492,0.000054681575,0.00010331491,0.00014167084,0.000021132942,0.00008711578,0.00018425864,0.07269437],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015066557,0.000019372537,0.000022102084,0.000055134595,0.00002337809,0.000019383713,0.000018129242,0.0000020983905,0.00018628658,0.00049485464,0.9988487,0.00030906944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000765771,0.00004732453,0.000042568612,0.00008705996,0.000034011387,0.000015577714,0.00002663352,0.0005059227,0.00006667518,0.0014966727,0.9973152,0.00028576129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014767595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016614877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4277777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050637467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013957993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92802763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7033957115","doi":"","title":"St. John's wort may ameliorate 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid colitis of rats through the induction of pregnane X receptors and/or P-glycoproteins","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dspace Repository (Marmara Üniversitesi)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pregnane X receptor; Inflammatory bowel disease; Pathogenesis; Ulcerative colitis; Colitis; Oxidative stress; Myeloperoxidase; Receptor; Cytochrome P450","score_opus":0.01693102065525704,"score_gpt":0.21421444861015476,"score_spread":0.19728342795489773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7033957115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99321014,0.00025432042,0.00083893345,0.00014270621,0.00062101707,0.00041430633,0.000045649802,0.000029203124,0.0044437004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960321,0.000185221,0.0009892897,0.000024594501,0.00006256816,0.0000061693286,0.000010084823,0.00001554799,0.0026743857],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852824,0.0001504899,0.00029949824,0.00032718986,0.00041997625,0.0002745836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898195,0.00009895646,0.00040278106,0.0003167276,0.00005975972,0.00013982794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025875546,0.00019824681,0.0002622477,0.000061004845,0.00019193349,0.000022859522,0.00019954918,0.00013161986,0.00017074241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006685323,0.00015193557,0.000066363944,0.00045359624,0.00043053122,0.00033202136,0.00023313689,0.00017743559,0.000024961952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003318365,0.0005379629,0.040546104,0.0002254138,0.0002969297,0.00022232537,0.008855561,0.005489588,0.88864076,0.00063173234,0.04573495,0.0055003227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003195915,0.0018226627,0.04612869,0.00041348318,0.00037619434,0.00035639422,0.006587903,0.0012208838,0.89038754,0.00041301677,0.048168767,0.00092853233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001051637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008731454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055825864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023990097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010732222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61957526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7034452060","doi":"","title":"Studies on the role of K§+-ATP channels in the preconditioning of cultured human ventricular cardiomyocytes","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; TSG101; Dysgeusia; Liquation; Diafiltration; Emperipolesis; Triacetin; Fusible alloy","score_opus":0.004153392438027041,"score_gpt":0.15059149373472563,"score_spread":0.1464381012966986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7034452060","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.071294375,0.0018205656,0.000013090365,0.0005312847,0.00021123994,0.0004166862,0.00064355886,0.0000042746824,0.9250649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9810481,0.00019159986,0.000039114264,0.00014664727,0.00004349999,0.000008729357,0.000009288895,0.000023067863,0.01848996],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986463,0.00007248762,0.00020214553,0.00013671794,0.00080645346,0.0001358852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993288,0.00024627268,0.00024945493,0.00014161879,1.598063e-7,0.00003368826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000021178917,0.00013370918,0.00021947801,0.000017792558,0.00007569621,0.0000053550666,0.00020596039,0.000027163345,0.00028095243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007547429,0.00008241934,0.00002821107,0.000074218275,0.00014426776,0.00003295881,0.0000796304,0.00009391841,6.7654433e-9],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058520166,0.0006607737,0.13578388,0.0017404694,0.0027481792,0.00045538513,0.009391087,0.03452821,0.12620975,0.347476,0.33161023,0.008810816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096556474,0.00040960519,0.048400566,0.0022690876,0.0002291162,0.000024855473,0.028469674,0.0011358565,0.26937678,0.00598495,0.641849,0.0008849925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00651466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021219725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90975374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008692978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007365719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99664044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7034465855","doi":"","title":"Transforming Southern Ontario communities through street design: The role of green infrastructure and best practices in landscape architecture","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Thriving; Best practice; Green infrastructure; Landscape design; Landscape architecture; Architecture","score_opus":0.018419053682540997,"score_gpt":0.21234266845262306,"score_spread":0.19392361477008208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7034465855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99754804,0.00014170168,0.00019864987,0.00009051348,0.000049643666,0.00021353604,0.000102301965,0.0000065032496,0.0016491337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99741155,0.00015652935,0.00026087638,0.00000480233,0.000011139031,2.604017e-7,0.0000893494,0.000009310614,0.0020561586],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993428,0.0001116227,0.00011080046,0.000108928994,0.0001942542,0.00013157584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991009,0.00033761497,0.000350707,0.00018099794,0.000010870005,0.000018881863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021163639,0.00013114388,0.00018082005,0.000045211917,0.00022116149,0.000009704105,0.00041363252,0.00013217934,0.00030376363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013889282,0.00009637006,0.000049602204,0.00015675554,0.00019990376,0.00009209116,0.000086039334,0.00040227597,0.00000819649],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010566503,0.000080136604,0.044363916,0.00020517515,0.00019567662,0.000011071439,0.8891445,0.015494714,0.03304848,0.00014183008,0.00025392429,0.01600397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055964116,0.0002137086,0.3127502,0.00020234469,0.00038531207,0.000007879266,0.67646277,0.0012857895,0.0002635118,0.00423501,0.0033647786,0.0002690676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.48345855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8770688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39361027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041771975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053443986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51998115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7037338363","doi":"","title":"Droit d'auteur et jeu vidéo : approche comparée droit canadien et droit japonais","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Papyrus : Institutional Repository (Université de Montréal)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Jurisprudence; Context (archaeology); Casuistry","score_opus":0.006437768265597808,"score_gpt":0.17440515566996417,"score_spread":0.16796738740436637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7037338363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9092243,0.0019323338,0.004273316,0.00052087824,0.0038056835,0.00078295404,0.0011585838,0.00023613368,0.07806581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84926724,0.0007209293,0.0010724027,0.00027449505,0.00016797856,0.000042420153,0.0022752064,0.00009270958,0.1460866],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99536216,0.00026672284,0.00072402175,0.0012969018,0.00126924,0.0010809229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99735993,0.0004260935,0.0006302581,0.00058235903,0.00011972942,0.00088163966],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005658673,0.0007922029,0.00068840635,0.0003888374,0.0055448436,0.00014868766,0.0008630399,0.0007648983,0.0006263467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018031099,0.0010438326,0.00042882503,0.0007799066,0.00058233604,0.0005323583,0.0004276237,0.0010339436,0.0020509937],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027197008,0.0017190779,0.047868166,0.0011262854,0.0021085227,0.013824995,0.20517527,0.19127552,0.13764037,0.35431215,0.028218105,0.014011834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003610138,0.0006050243,0.60685176,0.0014679492,0.0013125737,0.0028164652,0.060835958,0.0641629,0.0075599737,0.0058697676,0.24113807,0.003769412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.35736573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3772721,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55898356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01390247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017357816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7037746795","doi":"","title":"Golden Eagle Banding in the South Saskatchewan River Valley","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Commons - University of South Florida (University of South Florida)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"River valley; Eagle; Drainage basin; Crown (dentistry); Tributary","score_opus":0.012350394705010148,"score_gpt":0.17035986763032746,"score_spread":0.1580094729253173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7037746795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97406435,0.00005647016,0.009468394,0.00014959346,0.00034588468,0.00025755077,0.00114932,0.00007899856,0.014429409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99785435,0.000007989309,0.0003713533,0.000013709066,0.000049830523,6.9765285e-8,0.000055095206,0.000018028562,0.0016295919],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99809194,0.00007867897,0.00021409239,0.0005310243,0.00061817106,0.0004660888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989521,0.00021780335,0.00017071309,0.0004499567,0.00003131743,0.00017814364],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033081757,0.00029099165,0.00038869705,0.0002839961,0.00041626533,0.00007883185,0.0010323839,0.00018550141,0.0007818563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033404358,0.00031703926,0.0003006172,0.0009089174,0.001000818,0.0007593755,0.0006288769,0.00044274866,0.00063229393],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010091923,0.00032226412,0.3384001,0.00031775457,0.00039673038,0.0010011187,0.63801706,0.0054619075,0.00079372886,0.0023366613,0.0067516197,0.005191896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043895454,0.00065540493,0.34851632,0.000773652,0.0006840905,0.000041099687,0.58197206,0.015650302,0.00013591607,0.0011983552,0.0441132,0.0018700438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012464013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00075969106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056044973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022376479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094209514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7039502071","doi":"","title":"No end in sight for Ontario's offshore wind moratorium","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sight; Submarine pipeline; Offshore wind power; Term (time); North sea","score_opus":0.009196607965241372,"score_gpt":0.20662047715634665,"score_spread":0.19742386919110527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7039502071","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001443162,0.00002937652,0.0008667611,0.000013538717,0.00090513047,0.0003067997,0.00014460982,0.000018760522,0.9975707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0032597983,0.000009932557,0.0014319316,0.00004148129,0.00019564161,0.000009031299,0.00005436126,0.000081895436,0.9949159],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992109,0.000007381794,0.00010737508,0.00029559375,0.0001410872,0.00023767084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952245,0.000027943059,0.00010933309,0.0002678537,0.0000024847388,0.00006994515],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008161299,0.00017779462,0.00018652237,0.00004292086,0.000046942067,0.000031278338,0.00022693779,0.00023794545,0.08454481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033857992,0.0001491474,0.000041332885,0.00002219239,0.000085039756,0.000032453667,0.00007644106,0.00012051472,0.0014239015],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010163387,0.000027355538,0.0027572883,0.000011552513,0.000007672551,0.000005395195,0.000025876217,0.000013728916,0.00039979815,0.000086927,0.9961516,0.0005025931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025896903,0.000034338183,0.0031885086,0.000050337243,0.000010897071,0.0000010484802,0.0000010141772,0.00013820987,0.0000686975,0.0000584109,0.9959919,0.00019767006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.089736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.68589336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5961574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023024835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004823934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7039870010","doi":"","title":"Modeling Stormwater Driven Plastic Debris in the Lake Ontario Watershed","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RIT Scholar Works (Rochester Institute of Technology)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stormwater; Watershed; Debris; Riparian zone; Storm; Hydrology (agriculture); Baseflow; Land use; Precipitation","score_opus":0.01189025648934777,"score_gpt":0.2081910761368094,"score_spread":0.19630081964746163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7039870010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.982189,0.00014187639,0.015484387,0.00061935897,0.00059004035,0.00019884735,0.000009734776,0.0000992864,0.00066747324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954082,0.000026512718,0.0042279894,0.00005967503,0.000028740453,0.000024607987,0.000017869781,0.000015534251,0.000190906],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857306,0.000026082089,0.00035438512,0.00040494575,0.00026787425,0.00037364708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951446,0.00003538989,0.00003741022,0.00035845963,0.000009512927,0.00004479297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039231218,0.00021082873,0.00020204492,0.00023940676,0.00014111269,0.00012936787,0.00058364007,0.00031343597,0.00025195247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091655915,0.00014875118,0.00007338433,0.00054239907,0.00029674062,0.0005778607,0.00024626023,0.0011011896,0.00026568671],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003293072,0.00097424345,0.17197296,0.0004024977,0.00037998846,0.0014904088,0.014241566,0.634557,0.08761588,0.007799684,0.0054310285,0.07480543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023002417,0.00042608436,0.037802264,0.002920954,0.00038306462,0.0005461079,0.00065983005,0.24098237,0.0068212003,0.009483884,0.6958569,0.0018170456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064067286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05437929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69042593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023214181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042740245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96287584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7041061512","doi":"","title":"Bilingual Stone","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Digital Commons (Cedarville University)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Period (music); Subject (documents); Taxonomy (biology); Key (lock)","score_opus":0.012117459273808747,"score_gpt":0.19351788985590973,"score_spread":0.18140043058210098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7041061512","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40191138,0.0000020158711,0.000920889,0.000073470204,0.000092722126,0.0000367924,0.00007444392,0.000026387776,0.5968619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99743795,0.0000037010147,0.000103414066,0.000015336906,0.000018541237,5.1917098e-8,0.000012694737,0.0000072896087,0.002401043],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999392,0.000009623334,0.000067134,0.00019814196,0.00012986742,0.0002032868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993452,0.00004215532,0.00007713002,0.00040703858,0.0000073537203,0.00012116458],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003776291,0.00010117,0.00009341864,0.000050191582,0.00053222757,0.00015852849,0.00047574053,0.000049767474,0.0005009792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086642925,0.000106129584,0.000053641746,0.00007795736,0.0003086355,0.00049700506,0.0005716975,0.00009558284,0.0009493792],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004530206,0.000953608,0.305378,0.000025207068,0.00015285089,0.0011876458,0.00025510235,0.0031124153,0.008652288,0.5616779,0.027791193,0.09036081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006745418,0.00009705366,0.04248125,0.000014376406,0.000020201172,0.000017371585,0.00015857679,0.0008146583,0.0006547842,0.00021875682,0.95451367,0.00033478145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022311484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042496333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92672247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000100228186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001795488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7043542104","doi":"","title":"Staggering number of goldfish removed from Canadian city pond: 'This species is such a challenge when released to nature'","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ectotherm; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Fishing; Aquatic animal","score_opus":0.009202313739345883,"score_gpt":0.21197828010137418,"score_spread":0.2027759663620283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7043542104","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0021763912,0.00019710018,0.00012634472,0.00073973625,0.00061971846,0.00021516769,0.0029542968,0.00006325794,0.992908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04066911,0.00010229323,0.0027431545,0.00088788965,0.00024095649,0.000005000797,0.00008049496,0.0001994036,0.9550717],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846226,0.000022048906,0.00022850328,0.0005615634,0.00034722037,0.0003784198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910873,0.00004315782,0.00008677713,0.00039690564,0.000005651156,0.00035875535],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000087296714,0.00028801823,0.0003118557,0.00012959559,0.000032109172,0.000044712568,0.00029397564,0.00051487045,0.36759624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049998125,0.00026837667,0.00008722921,0.00015845436,0.00007280058,0.00002918099,0.00015833916,0.00038785435,0.0064419424],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007905813,0.000015202843,0.00044209798,0.000021893266,0.000056396555,0.000024891146,0.00031298117,6.9764224e-7,0.00066301815,0.00031800845,0.9976907,0.00044621507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009755109,0.000013721218,0.0013761261,0.0001961934,0.000038912476,0.0000018814172,0.000041283998,0.00005824815,0.00029798082,0.00031637697,0.9972376,0.00032409743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7400134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7437377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3611543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005584058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006929097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7045421144","doi":"","title":"Analysis of Microplastic Sources in the South Saskatchewan River and Selected Saskatoon Storm Ponds","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"University Library (University of Saskatchewan)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Turbidity; Sink (geography); Storm; Plastic pollution; Hydrology (agriculture); Pollution","score_opus":0.004396527521429741,"score_gpt":0.15396558056614923,"score_spread":0.14956905304471949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7045421144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978704,0.000042851123,0.00011997761,0.000050639832,0.00015223878,0.00021340264,0.0006554862,0.000050541345,0.00084446435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9797548,0.00006779408,0.00038017228,0.000014024421,0.000017258202,6.312176e-8,0.0010115828,0.000022419485,0.018731872],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830925,0.00018260584,0.00022491103,0.00053599785,0.0004173426,0.00032989195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876124,0.0003116454,0.0004605335,0.00032254803,0.000026988298,0.00011703773],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016146798,0.00031298446,0.0006096584,0.0009197983,0.00025298866,0.00002250005,0.0007350504,0.0003659221,0.0010606734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014990745,0.0003444351,0.00023254918,0.0033392452,0.00052095624,0.0004948766,0.00026085053,0.00039330605,0.000043989043],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012024114,0.00029203563,0.3056704,0.00028234805,0.0013105734,0.00018999424,0.6789583,0.0020708065,0.004064199,0.000026176045,0.004870198,0.001062563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058266136,0.00011170903,0.5643095,0.000081677994,0.0014850029,0.000001354392,0.43113452,0.00096989813,0.00011112299,0.000036703183,0.0008474541,0.00032845227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0113881845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1179052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25863904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009971967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002193734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7045942519","doi":"","title":"Commercial fishing gear loss in Canada's Pacific Ocean: answering the why, where, and how with a mixed methods, transdisciplinary approach","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UVic’s Research and Learning Repository (University of Victoria)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fishing; Commercial fishing; Artisanal fishing; Distribution (mathematics); Fishing industry","score_opus":0.016712492261784076,"score_gpt":0.24381351707033908,"score_spread":0.22710102480855499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7045942519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963877,0.00022171772,0.00033324203,0.00021588289,0.00025940113,0.00023216581,0.000012037311,0.000014527437,0.0023233127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946565,0.00028335935,0.0006392936,0.0000010193847,0.000055958328,8.965861e-7,0.000060834453,0.000022570857,0.004279578],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99783045,0.0006603488,0.00010647947,0.00042943758,0.00059806986,0.0003752012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989067,0.00062823814,0.00011808497,0.00015896582,0.00004149511,0.00014655346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001055789,0.00017144252,0.00026540834,0.000114619375,0.0012094723,0.00009372141,0.00027017778,0.00015681713,0.000024605215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062238825,0.00015783795,0.000029184603,0.00041579278,0.0002946967,0.00013564414,0.00014157461,0.0012505294,0.0000011742696],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005694916,0.0004290007,0.60464746,0.0041950815,0.00075242016,0.0021813968,0.2653947,0.014180009,0.024570802,0.000121196135,0.0317283,0.046104703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081569847,0.00042720558,0.7835617,0.00048052918,0.00006667054,0.00003548878,0.1839951,0.01056204,0.00012392433,0.000036587564,0.019441757,0.00045329644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.35716882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7183856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36121675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032036702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021781918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9302406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7067485904","doi":"","title":"Mathematically Modeling Plastic Pollution in the Great Lakes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RIT Scholar Works (Rochester Institute of Technology)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Deposition (geology); Shore; Sediment; Sampling (signal processing); Pollution; Water column; Hydrology (agriculture)","score_opus":0.0140228332683305,"score_gpt":0.22052197958976927,"score_spread":0.20649914632143876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7067485904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9325399,0.0002557847,0.063830435,0.0015507845,0.00024099187,0.00014614129,0.0000071689774,0.00005444502,0.001374391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98534733,0.000064726264,0.014317282,0.0001518168,0.000021405753,0.000015985923,0.000008159079,0.0000101470705,0.000063119856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986659,0.00004057628,0.00037842826,0.00032313447,0.0002844427,0.00030749035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937636,0.00005160096,0.00008521638,0.00042410975,0.000021534632,0.00004116958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041376916,0.00016990864,0.0002149145,0.00012960714,0.00016263433,0.00006404733,0.0004402302,0.0002862469,0.0001414256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074479915,0.00013308787,0.00006331478,0.00084704155,0.0003201778,0.00038263714,0.0002246685,0.00064975285,0.00010200079],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025645285,0.0024354642,0.036824163,0.00047009432,0.00022888354,0.0011722991,0.0028472904,0.34233934,0.3861214,0.11213357,0.0019460024,0.113225065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009258245,0.0007654647,0.06459106,0.007476525,0.0008624607,0.0034575388,0.004791294,0.5052413,0.04794951,0.20204952,0.14941834,0.0041387775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011071147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001815505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33817187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009185793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034908328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54271656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7067610001","doi":"","title":"Microplastics in White Sucker (Catostomus commersonii) and Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) from the Upper Thames River, Ontario.","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Demersal fish; Common carp; Abundance (ecology); Plastic pollution; Demersal zone; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.0348919676570832,"score_gpt":0.24264438814905093,"score_spread":0.20775242049196774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7067610001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980371,0.00014472114,0.00044538375,0.00029005096,0.00033966935,0.0001703903,0.00017861123,0.000030100178,0.00036400201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99652445,0.00008889691,0.00019071913,0.0004648224,0.000036428042,7.181946e-7,0.00006258632,0.00002572153,0.0026056496],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980385,0.00029176677,0.0002441759,0.0006092058,0.00032508327,0.0004913029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987887,0.00033862964,0.00012907587,0.00050034205,0.00002647997,0.00021675229],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018653243,0.00031979205,0.00031588043,0.000089923466,0.00033624435,0.00020167044,0.0004860944,0.00020368134,0.00042103097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031461208,0.00030331107,0.00008360469,0.0003599077,0.0003712331,0.0005233615,0.0008834626,0.00074805436,0.00024972795],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006893641,0.00007411787,0.99550694,0.0000066346192,0.00003380602,0.0004356296,0.0023788903,0.00029897675,0.00093130773,0.000021181379,0.000010216563,0.00023337286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010312479,0.000040497132,0.9866612,0.00009329594,0.00008938591,0.000065251385,0.00046740958,0.000007036688,0.00089858053,0.00007922957,0.010213952,0.00035293243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006402498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.61585104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60944855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005703497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009854363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7083209926","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.17193200","title":"Three-Dimensional Analysis of Heat Tracer Transport with Hydraulic Conductivity Distributions from Various Approaches in a Complex Aquifer System","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Hydraulic conductivity; Aquifer; TRACER; Drawdown (hydrology); Porosity; Thermal conductivity; Hydrology (agriculture); Conductivity","score_opus":0.03760938193987121,"score_gpt":0.21794058733125757,"score_spread":0.18033120539138636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7083209926","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014695645,0.000019087574,0.014609936,0.000054687294,0.000036746584,0.00037088298,0.9687896,0.00006874624,0.0013547173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.32073173,0.0000044708663,0.00011063188,0.000010407038,0.000013158857,9.887154e-8,0.67903435,0.000080082114,0.000015081237],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810195,0.00020241113,0.00036983774,0.00057125435,0.00046868454,0.0002858591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911815,0.0000622496,0.00013807883,0.00050775055,0.000058393736,0.00011539309],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035491417,0.00022173421,0.00043113725,0.00029910763,0.00058227935,0.00009350877,0.00059596635,0.00014271626,0.010330955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077137716,0.00020452519,0.00008884852,0.0013906201,0.00032327004,0.00010074472,0.00044030708,0.00035069915,0.00025769617],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017833561,0.0005274411,0.00010633514,0.00012544794,0.0006144809,0.000035159777,0.00010988915,0.021810396,0.0006626936,0.000156502,0.97485006,0.0008232869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005960084,0.00012152479,0.034260795,0.0000999436,0.000908851,0.000021618773,0.00004813036,0.022147123,0.0000332737,0.000014990659,0.94142663,0.00032112867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039444105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000677129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30603608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040961278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000942817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99057376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7083844958","doi":"","title":"Walmart to sell 80 percent stake in Brazil business","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Internet Archive (Internet Archive)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Equity (law); Quarter (Canadian coin); Developing country; Capital (architecture); Private equity","score_opus":0.008718272250324621,"score_gpt":0.2179924489632295,"score_spread":0.20927417671290488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7083844958","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014270161,0.00003908123,0.03305694,0.00013554396,0.0015398912,0.0008758036,0.0009113316,0.00015411242,0.9490171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.036384538,0.0000752116,0.003798725,0.0005969615,0.00052850833,0.000052646654,0.00038340487,0.00041535308,0.9577646],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963433,0.000216988,0.0006435331,0.0012926025,0.0005481107,0.0009554409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984438,0.00019343806,0.0002651601,0.0006398553,0.0000119586275,0.00044577758],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002211988,0.0007625012,0.0006406224,0.0005590697,0.00002996322,0.000106839245,0.001187925,0.00020533113,0.10371915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012133549,0.00071241456,0.00017514954,0.0002818062,0.00051767123,0.00006800036,0.0014638588,0.00051401684,0.036497846],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022043684,0.00018876101,0.0037505364,0.000053809763,0.00006255181,0.00010637566,0.0016467801,0.00009689836,0.0015610452,0.0002336056,0.99135107,0.0007281544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055887323,0.00025943623,0.028924808,0.0009872845,0.000033109485,0.000043749482,0.000020434733,0.0026449896,0.0001824521,0.00032303418,0.965246,0.0007758112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.046388842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20111135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15472251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023238921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049916915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7084032837","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8047478.v1","title":"Supplementary material from \"Temporarily Trapped: Stormwater Pond Sediment is a Key Transient Sink for Microplastic Debris\"","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stormwater; Sink (geography); Wetland; Sediment; Inlet; Hydrology (agriculture); Pollutant; Constructed wetland","score_opus":0.011949799314370527,"score_gpt":0.20900411819763268,"score_spread":0.19705431888326214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7084032837","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00016880578,0.0000782293,0.0002183384,0.00011914088,0.0014297242,0.0010204294,0.97853726,0.000060137045,0.018367918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0026158835,0.000011834658,0.001612104,0.00088565267,0.000999383,0.0003845647,0.8489859,0.00030341576,0.14420125],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981317,0.00003324363,0.00034732872,0.0006954386,0.00031151227,0.0004808017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924606,0.000099603036,0.00018408273,0.00030932075,0.000009560094,0.00015138986],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003403479,0.0004669838,0.00037756065,0.00009869762,0.000102843995,0.00009704888,0.0003331042,0.0003500732,0.9296509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029221488,0.00043669186,0.000158431,0.00008456702,0.000024519532,0.000038308743,0.00015942981,0.00014624154,0.0022133659],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000862633,0.000066669745,0.000012022156,0.0001557895,0.00009276075,0.0000090610365,0.0001365434,0.000009730598,0.0017872154,0.0000010466383,0.99727243,0.00037046758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008380005,0.000100047604,0.00011067628,0.001084015,0.00011626765,0.000001689195,0.000012236451,0.00013376765,0.0039061266,0.000026681611,0.9931978,0.0004726975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024585663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009848697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92743754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021901555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008566987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7084107375","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.c.8030495","title":"Trends in maternal mortality and stillbirths by county in health facility data, Kenya, 2011-2022","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Standardized mortality ratio; Population; Health facility; Christian ministry; Socioeconomic status; Infant mortality; Data quality; Obstetric transition; Mortality rate","score_opus":0.031081425460850996,"score_gpt":0.27518795313981254,"score_spread":0.24410652767896154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7084107375","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00030965864,0.00067851227,0.000005666306,0.00003865487,0.00008011232,0.0001429161,0.9538078,0.000022332724,0.0449144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.013376013,0.00027734775,0.00006508418,0.00034117865,0.000057656205,0.000049258648,0.6408193,0.0000731654,0.34494096],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986502,0.000069640104,0.00025585294,0.00054138317,0.00021322888,0.00026970488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993164,0.00003993256,0.00014405607,0.00041340198,0.0000016153272,0.00008458986],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015695201,0.00018942067,0.00024869823,0.00010179824,0.00002613366,0.000025700552,0.0003016297,0.00016661569,0.6574319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009877897,0.0001880145,0.0000151486565,0.00012955882,0.000020994952,0.000053123546,0.00044134172,0.00024246257,0.00089449494],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004154437,0.000024908897,0.010231864,0.00013642298,0.0000039873667,0.0000071894915,0.000008620846,0.000009236947,0.0000032933767,8.9625536e-7,0.98437595,0.005193481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017467536,0.0000100094185,0.20570338,0.0005458187,0.0000020183468,0.0000010856877,0.0000020864757,0.00058067264,0.000001921234,0.0000086451355,0.7928253,0.0001444268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027360566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03692303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65653735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020638999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048461774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7086625421","doi":"","title":"Global review and analysis of the presence of microplastics in fish","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Demersal fish; China; Plastic pollution; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Livelihood; Demersal zone; Marine debris","score_opus":0.012876099826478611,"score_gpt":0.21925095826158708,"score_spread":0.20637485843510847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7086625421","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14530066,0.0017055265,0.000013117573,0.0001802495,0.000059903858,0.00036166716,0.8503554,0.0000052473874,0.002018241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99796855,0.000045951427,0.000031275038,0.00016482137,0.0000015439836,0.00001371818,0.0017274381,0.0000017039505,0.000045014243],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995206,0.00004220117,0.00013441681,0.00009408747,0.00013872329,0.00006994348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996839,0.000079831356,0.000097285665,0.00011790699,0.000004531237,0.000016519361],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050037557,0.00004030812,0.000117634954,0.000015450132,0.000032698576,0.0000020057723,0.00015548029,0.000011348123,0.100986674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040415648,0.00003172998,0.000036203084,0.00081862597,0.000016788581,0.00001607521,0.00040407365,0.000044800865,0.0000071219374],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017527911,0.00016182836,0.28851548,0.00090873125,0.00013214415,0.000005647787,0.0001994597,0.049660128,0.0013847947,0.00004510821,0.6568953,0.0020738693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008071302,0.000023023658,0.96634996,0.00035813623,0.00019216574,0.000003847757,0.000010353415,0.0058075744,0.000113367016,0.000017028044,0.026976192,0.00006766164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006562346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036576885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85266787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041201776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010416149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89983517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7092193949","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-97693-3_13","title":"Seasonal Distribution of Microplastics in Hamilton Harbor’s Water","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermocline; Microplastics; Stratification (seeds); Diel vertical migration; Mixed layer; Spatial distribution; Surface water; Water mass","score_opus":0.003808175441512229,"score_gpt":0.16934391297281107,"score_spread":0.16553573753129883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7092193949","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02572,0.000794928,0.949684,0.00010551805,0.0016268917,0.0005379336,0.0008869943,0.000076601515,0.0205671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976865,0.00009439,0.0006849915,0.000020783069,0.000060985545,0.00000468443,0.00020794618,0.000030199168,0.0012094963],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879986,0.0000072881735,0.00035250594,0.00031247654,0.00020782328,0.00032002968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994842,0.0002244825,0.000058816575,0.00017927616,0.000008526251,0.000044732544],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012186474,0.00029853295,0.00031988826,0.00012234798,0.000017893748,0.00001177521,0.00015052505,0.00037547658,0.00067800446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001307037,0.00026948354,0.000069743975,0.000077104305,0.00005421678,0.00003288437,0.00011374372,0.0005329224,0.000035777717],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042258576,0.000037542493,0.0012265358,0.00030357097,0.000030343825,0.000049073653,0.00017036915,0.95445585,0.038852166,0.0019807566,0.0002880414,0.0025634647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022596847,0.00024054003,0.016946008,0.005763252,0.0002350156,0.000038642647,0.000001436213,0.63355994,0.084819525,0.0075395396,0.24567962,0.0029168222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000074551375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011062819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9719665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042948162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019747804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7099269499","doi":"","title":"1 The Receipts Approach to the Collection of Household Expenditure Data","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Icelandic; Quarter (Canadian coin); Inflation (cosmology); Data collection; Data source; Consumer Expenditure Survey; Survey data collection","score_opus":0.06713729170719299,"score_gpt":0.23607351376641422,"score_spread":0.16893622205922124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7099269499","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17391415,0.00022118744,0.26318917,0.004805844,0.0028274583,0.0014902926,0.00036929405,0.00010381109,0.55307883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942014,0.000013447915,0.0018985787,0.00012879122,0.000054086733,0.0000061772794,0.000014752121,0.0000047724066,0.0036779507],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994078,0.000037804042,0.00009515904,0.00014209647,0.00020666899,0.00011042669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993811,0.00006731571,0.000034874753,0.0004531441,0.0000037150257,0.000059808568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048370604,0.000049757644,0.000043150994,0.0000070284345,0.00014767352,0.000023721534,0.0004509294,0.000026469459,0.00006561175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012199983,0.00002316697,0.000008999592,0.0001565226,0.000060771992,0.000054566455,0.0003037546,0.000055701996,0.00010606859],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025092499,0.000033077762,0.00058821373,6.985926e-7,0.000004537616,9.286454e-8,0.00029579256,0.0051738233,0.00095806114,0.00040664148,0.99088156,0.0016324113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020395458,0.00007205549,0.010390794,0.0000030286,0.0000138254145,0.000012898144,0.0005992242,0.029887173,0.0013254248,0.00024789662,0.95713896,0.000104746214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051226566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051320536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8202873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039633418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013749899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13633324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7104366256","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.30562124.v1","title":"Additional file 2 of A systematic review of the potential neurotoxicity of micro-and nanoplastics: the known and unknown","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Neurotoxicity; Key (lock); Disease; MEDLINE","score_opus":0.007881843072669092,"score_gpt":0.19378030926401313,"score_spread":0.18589846619134404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7104366256","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00014374834,0.0058705756,0.000004640092,0.00006237358,0.000068816196,0.0010131313,0.99230385,0.000002105978,0.00053078437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5128044,0.008056428,0.0009241825,0.002581356,0.00024932393,0.0028010095,0.46250847,0.00010955632,0.009965298],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837935,0.0001868138,0.0007069275,0.00023797005,0.00032117785,0.0001677315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960769,0.002702395,0.00075809954,0.00034128907,0.00007491949,0.000046418463],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010493661,0.00018444205,0.00047157393,0.00003166615,0.00015830096,0.000017914068,0.00036096267,0.00008825631,0.9071037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008016118,0.00011100855,0.00013894789,0.00031093223,0.00023417902,0.000045456607,0.00057697966,0.00016387425,0.00008434992],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070129804,0.000043869968,0.0000014009134,0.19130051,0.000038343143,5.5945674e-7,0.000021347592,0.000016657574,0.0015084672,0.000020118528,0.80695,0.000091709364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020080114,0.00009519522,0.0061305896,0.9334461,0.00041044122,0.000034445962,0.00002408853,0.0031746733,0.0027264506,0.000058651625,0.053532,0.0001665278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007678891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011095502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9070194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025923782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012210906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9596621},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7104370831","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.30562124","title":"Additional file 2 of A systematic review of the potential neurotoxicity of micro-and nanoplastics: the known and unknown","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Neurotoxicity; Key (lock); Disease; MEDLINE","score_opus":0.007881843072669092,"score_gpt":0.19378030926401313,"score_spread":0.18589846619134404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7104370831","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00014374834,0.0058705756,0.000004640092,0.00006237358,0.000068816196,0.0010131313,0.99230385,0.000002105978,0.00053078437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5128044,0.008056428,0.0009241825,0.002581356,0.00024932393,0.0028010095,0.46250847,0.00010955632,0.009965298],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837935,0.0001868138,0.0007069275,0.00023797005,0.00032117785,0.0001677315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960769,0.002702395,0.00075809954,0.00034128907,0.00007491949,0.000046418463],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010493661,0.00018444205,0.00047157393,0.00003166615,0.00015830096,0.000017914068,0.00036096267,0.00008825631,0.9071037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008016118,0.00011100855,0.00013894789,0.00031093223,0.00023417902,0.000045456607,0.00057697966,0.00016387425,0.00008434992],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070129804,0.000043869968,0.0000014009134,0.19130051,0.000038343143,5.5945674e-7,0.000021347592,0.000016657574,0.0015084672,0.000020118528,0.80695,0.000091709364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020080114,0.00009519522,0.0061305896,0.9334461,0.00041044122,0.000034445962,0.00002408853,0.0031746733,0.0027264506,0.000058651625,0.053532,0.0001665278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007678891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011095502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9070194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025923782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012210906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9596621},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7105643583","doi":"10.24400/527896/a03-2025.2872","title":"Citizen science and volunteers in floateco project","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Citizen science; Presentation (obstetrics); Biodiversity; Marine debris; Debris; Satellite; Pelagic zone","score_opus":0.009528315351288863,"score_gpt":0.24719510617107704,"score_spread":0.23766679081978817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7105643583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9398202,0.0011318655,0.0018085551,0.0032667827,0.0018396351,0.0013390024,0.0007195321,0.000045034296,0.05002945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99754274,0.00039935287,0.000701203,0.00024142636,0.000056925408,0.0000080112795,0.000015697395,0.000008820283,0.0010258236],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970892,0.00006507015,0.0004446329,0.00071538496,0.0011278553,0.0005578648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992112,0.0002696562,0.000102695485,0.00013490724,0.00016704528,0.00011447581],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010181206,0.00025948937,0.00022309885,0.0005574418,0.0004202406,0.00021481155,0.00037756574,0.00012943803,0.0008816805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013883257,0.00026802832,0.00003853888,0.0014503807,0.0015513481,0.00031869306,0.0004211616,0.0002182477,0.00012366689],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005740358,0.0017554404,0.49575323,0.0007285334,0.00019634883,0.000057973008,0.005809927,0.017594239,0.14682382,0.1869232,0.03130747,0.11247578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016781423,0.00007373484,0.7947219,0.0005682971,0.000053192776,0.000008759385,0.0004634369,0.16965011,0.0041917553,0.0036962412,0.024289295,0.0006051412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013444901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048108567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29896867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015307129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012060392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7105657505","doi":"10.24400/527896/a03-2019.2872","title":"Citizen science and volunteers in floateco project","year":2019,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Citizen science; Presentation (obstetrics); Biodiversity; Marine debris; Debris; Satellite; Pelagic zone","score_opus":0.009329813377421876,"score_gpt":0.2254473860725969,"score_spread":0.21611757269517504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7105657505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9828831,0.0002522317,0.00012558012,0.0005598084,0.0008508299,0.0007892746,0.00034309365,0.000017925115,0.014178158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811906,0.00025368194,0.0005701999,0.00013681722,0.00008048272,0.000004799072,0.000019905521,0.000015366066,0.0007996982],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965565,0.000060342147,0.0004177686,0.000772111,0.001575721,0.0006175423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917996,0.00022566339,0.0001364399,0.00015372614,0.00014659089,0.0001576003],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010311186,0.00027352513,0.00023894642,0.00036525732,0.00023775561,0.00019474913,0.00036994022,0.00012901756,0.0033750585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006616035,0.00027621802,0.00004034933,0.00088179606,0.0010141792,0.00044940028,0.00036176058,0.00022349866,0.00096629874],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032996346,0.0008492775,0.72328675,0.00036224423,0.00007525933,0.000028117338,0.005093962,0.016020179,0.18988077,0.032459434,0.005177592,0.026436433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016815566,0.00014639912,0.7916959,0.00030495995,0.000026331716,0.00001982753,0.00045735814,0.1878485,0.0028001282,0.0009501949,0.013381193,0.0006876739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011332876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023575071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18708064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012762963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00074960757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7105788050","doi":"10.24400/527896/a03-2016.2140","title":"Calibration, validation and advanced applications of ocean drift models, forced with ocean satellite data, using marine debris reports from natural disasters","year":2016,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"North Pacific Marine Science Organization","funders":"","keywords":"Debris; Marine debris; Satellite; Ocean current; Natural (archaeology); Current (fluid); Survivability; Natural hazard","score_opus":0.014533994316488422,"score_gpt":0.2199009389316228,"score_spread":0.20536694461513438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7105788050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.746456,0.00043944785,0.24744934,0.00043156184,0.00024483236,0.0008513618,0.003946101,0.000028942526,0.00015237536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98344034,0.0005263339,0.012984534,0.000034736382,0.00012410662,0.0000025413337,0.0027239267,0.000033720367,0.00012978459],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969777,0.00008538249,0.0008065978,0.00090329174,0.00089437177,0.00033269875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99795765,0.00040827275,0.0007994345,0.00047653719,0.0001723557,0.00018575379],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025270105,0.0003511608,0.0003145892,0.000113018104,0.000276652,0.00009490932,0.00028298242,0.00012630296,0.0004246091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014331116,0.0002729462,0.000046214933,0.00026465234,0.0004951727,0.0013018993,0.00042421452,0.00010774228,0.0000051182355],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001419553,0.0011157907,0.46742973,0.00037100576,0.000910777,0.000028422231,0.0029245922,0.20791326,0.15849563,0.012552818,0.00087340805,0.145965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034183224,0.00017431872,0.094787486,0.00093794044,0.0006747598,0.000084325555,0.00053925,0.8509888,0.026188135,0.017048694,0.0035588962,0.0015990905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086127047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014317248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6430755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029719065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017998295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7106036674","doi":"10.7939/83410","title":"Development and Optimization of Methods for Microplastic Analysis in Drinking Water: A Case Study of Glenmore Drinking Water Treatment Plant, Calgary","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"University of Alberta Library","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Raw water; Water treatment; Human health; Sample preparation; Sample (material); Flushing","score_opus":0.010606081078122062,"score_gpt":0.22117953603187412,"score_spread":0.21057345495375207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7106036674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919387,0.00002142764,0.0071353265,0.0000050251697,0.000085889966,0.00039926852,0.00001895886,0.0000044451313,0.00039097754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9249038,0.000065543485,0.07077575,0.000002834725,0.000005423634,0.0000021000003,0.0019936287,0.000014600008,0.002236289],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904,0.0000786671,0.0003288158,0.00030970195,0.00008112017,0.00016171564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994007,0.0002454046,0.00017622666,0.00012750037,0.000009345092,0.000040860054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008556208,0.00018588148,0.0004527501,0.00041989292,0.000101416634,0.000008202229,0.00012202218,0.00013094359,0.00023611152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000767339,0.00015549845,0.00007395702,0.00023009721,0.000035705267,0.00016702301,0.00012498243,0.000060052636,3.8419236e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0039960025,0.00383044,0.13326906,0.0017805392,0.0058980733,0.00045515268,0.4002563,0.3905543,0.02880727,0.00015572782,0.00013427468,0.03086284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014224444,0.0026750786,0.024491126,0.0018120108,0.01452768,0.0000983634,0.09891248,0.46597585,0.36558574,0.000120711076,0.008989963,0.0025865522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008335692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023353897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3367785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000743038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046255598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982679},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7106832317","doi":"10.14288/cjur.v10i1.199193","title":"Microplastic abundances in Craig Bay, British Columbia","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Memorial University of Newfoundland; MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Sediment; Grain size; Organic matter; Plastic pollution; Sedimentology; Sampling (signal processing); Water column","score_opus":0.007171264656149801,"score_gpt":0.21343646507567637,"score_spread":0.20626520041952656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7106832317","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.117271945,0.00031527388,0.0063303937,0.00019600135,0.0064022033,0.0011162389,0.0009005993,0.00015127879,0.86731607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4866435,0.00009215403,0.0010895338,0.00007193224,0.000109498345,0.000089054956,0.0000113938195,0.00001904669,0.5118739],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991312,0.000033662924,0.00017548025,0.0003187571,0.00011161954,0.00022928254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996813,0.00013011595,0.000018861356,0.00009656016,0.000004427628,0.00006872618],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014534061,0.00006874919,0.000106089996,0.000022528675,0.00088045554,0.0036585124,0.00021697793,0.00005202601,0.031600196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057995294,0.000102956416,0.000030798725,0.00113983,0.00009526519,0.00023661704,0.00019533304,0.00014565616,0.0005012491],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038415033,0.000058207854,0.0016758714,0.0000066817706,0.0000072179487,0.00003576556,0.000048931608,0.00065256516,0.0006744552,0.0000075543926,0.9945094,0.0023195352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029847733,0.00008079271,0.022448847,0.00015553265,0.000019310894,0.00019742876,0.000050674258,0.010968276,0.000036391055,0.002632173,0.96286005,0.00025203658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.32120436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8747669,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5535626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023243902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064967324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7108652222","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.30786329.v1","title":"Additional file 1 of Gujarat’s plastic plight: unveiling characterization, abundance, and pollution index of beachside plastic pollution","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Index (typography); Pollution; Plastic pollution; Index method","score_opus":0.009203900995114743,"score_gpt":0.221061854421769,"score_spread":0.21185795342665426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7108652222","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11818616,0.00007055704,0.014499717,0.00011681622,0.0009854756,0.0008242697,0.8596862,0.000003695909,0.005627127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9737175,0.000049258695,0.0020100023,0.000035887897,0.000080976344,0.000052059444,0.020265544,0.000020696443,0.003768092],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99693274,0.00011752574,0.0011895687,0.00078185595,0.0004935423,0.00048475695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969907,0.0014402661,0.00096676976,0.00032882072,0.000090122674,0.0001833116],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026010256,0.00041183698,0.0006038504,0.00034828132,0.00039800856,0.00014045366,0.0004972079,0.00032387197,0.7248384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016954844,0.00044449928,0.000096023046,0.0009455656,0.0008398329,0.0006055973,0.00061310414,0.000280667,0.00042054834],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022410932,0.0020982272,0.0036685886,0.0006524605,0.000662137,0.000022343589,0.0015094732,0.015750421,0.36691988,0.0011547336,0.45969772,0.14562291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017711595,0.00047417195,0.5650869,0.0038815734,0.0003011985,0.000027220447,0.00026961978,0.06246704,0.010589077,0.0003618396,0.35400015,0.0007700568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010112845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018023603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85553133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025990506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005162695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7108697953","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.30786329","title":"Additional file 1 of Gujarat’s plastic plight: unveiling characterization, abundance, and pollution index of beachside plastic pollution","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Index (typography); Pollution; Plastic pollution; Index method","score_opus":0.00798009787895272,"score_gpt":0.19374591915217143,"score_spread":0.18576582127321872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7108697953","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0020784328,0.000105617575,0.0008152323,0.000039183247,0.00037161933,0.0003611349,0.9951232,0.00002658996,0.0010789639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.531239,0.000013964852,0.00011320858,0.000047862904,0.00008348816,0.0001068543,0.4676184,0.000017771845,0.00075946463],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971467,0.0000876418,0.0010288223,0.00067202945,0.0005532368,0.0005115377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99640214,0.0020422991,0.00093717565,0.00030085756,0.00013354876,0.00018397592],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000072072966,0.0004377897,0.00052300864,0.0003918321,0.00035079606,0.00006298955,0.00029949695,0.00038801716,0.9705014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0067648003,0.00048347414,0.00013346456,0.0010027121,0.00022595262,0.0004002863,0.00035032508,0.00032413885,0.0009487093],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014034299,0.00019711928,0.00012623692,0.0007092504,0.00008132715,0.00000371207,0.0000985105,0.0026406527,0.011957824,0.00011597076,0.9812953,0.00263378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008070315,0.0002465365,0.5435415,0.015857657,0.000108563254,0.000017559685,0.00006395945,0.05596832,0.0026029218,0.00018379565,0.38001996,0.00058219815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024485398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050199033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96955276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002660704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041139364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7110818409","doi":"10.1021/acsestwater.5c00080.s001","title":"Fractionationof Anthropogenic Particles (Microplasticsand Microfibers) along a 2200 km Transect of Canadian Sediments","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transect; Microplastics; Bay; Arctic; Settling; Fractionation; Pollution; Sediment","score_opus":0.017524800964429595,"score_gpt":0.2291329675128361,"score_spread":0.2116081665484065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7110818409","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1268659,0.0019857853,0.00028746488,0.00055360264,0.0012969341,0.00093717343,0.8622844,0.00003535137,0.0057533802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874321,0.00011671256,0.0002838082,0.00019776275,0.000062527026,0.000029767656,0.011310188,0.000024810059,0.00054229924],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99758023,0.00008070193,0.00068819785,0.0005738463,0.0003579259,0.00071908097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864393,0.00033889172,0.00026148968,0.0003278511,0.00008385049,0.0003439595],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116896874,0.0003582708,0.0003416018,0.0005932187,0.00048700624,0.0000950046,0.00035596747,0.0002998809,0.3976993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042901933,0.00040323136,0.00017145221,0.0013889015,0.00012266787,0.0002308,0.00010691528,0.00028466753,0.0036439903],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021030437,0.00056632445,0.009043104,0.00094178546,0.0006227347,0.00007637725,0.0011806664,0.0072144796,0.1995045,0.00015533734,0.75665903,0.023825368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021341932,0.00022572695,0.21008733,0.0040280083,0.00037031385,0.000033298005,0.00027434516,0.014797901,0.27957103,0.00016289287,0.48733228,0.0009826863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03441901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07443913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86056626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005718983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00074992434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7110836949","doi":"10.1021/acsestwater.5c00047.s001","title":"Seasonal and In-Depth Distribution of AnthropogenicMicroparticles in Hamilton Harbour","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermocline; Water column; Seasonality; Microplastics; Stratification (seeds); Spring (device); Sampling (signal processing); Population density","score_opus":0.013347203569130448,"score_gpt":0.23801389059603137,"score_spread":0.22466668702690093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7110836949","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8165593,0.001318531,0.000030988936,0.00009946018,0.00010561729,0.00025339617,0.18122295,0.000005441001,0.00040432066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99493,0.000120052435,0.000022792388,0.000027468472,0.000014511423,0.000013735805,0.0048118276,0.000005874762,0.000053690175],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987066,0.000059429873,0.0003864221,0.0003456022,0.00015756773,0.00034441485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995231,0.00014258493,0.000107297856,0.00014194172,0.000013103303,0.000071977855],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010517017,0.00016801433,0.00022095552,0.00006963421,0.00006291812,0.000034656103,0.00013567302,0.0001373861,0.044720255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003762395,0.00018096322,0.0000398103,0.00051091856,0.0000862086,0.00012086371,0.00020473477,0.00018750403,0.0002399117],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009630467,0.0019254265,0.5583764,0.0026680252,0.000087782886,0.00016956394,0.001321246,0.00919188,0.21776752,0.000779043,0.11628604,0.09046407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006879594,0.000044065604,0.94253546,0.002669838,0.000011457801,0.0000031567297,0.000051025112,0.023468241,0.02280708,0.000097063334,0.007456002,0.0001686421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016246497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010545837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38415912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022436092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007446696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.956153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7111049417","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0315739.s002","title":"S2 Table - Surface Water Microplastics in the St. Lawrence River and Estuary in Canada","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Estuary; Microplastics; Table (database); Hydrology (agriculture); Surface water; Water table","score_opus":0.01016540607983784,"score_gpt":0.18482770793671457,"score_spread":0.17466230185687673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7111049417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6973954,0.0013107411,0.00001852071,0.0006413753,0.00051407755,0.0007342918,0.29655328,0.000007920428,0.0028243843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955051,0.00006869894,0.0000513738,0.0005103243,0.000015595468,0.000014714067,0.0033479638,0.000008882415,0.00047737008],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981895,0.000101940364,0.0003433371,0.0004466477,0.00028247942,0.00063608517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911785,0.00047654737,0.000056740824,0.00025698057,0.000012467521,0.00007943107],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014504578,0.00025341738,0.00021433229,0.0000450023,0.0001694925,0.00009764614,0.00041323405,0.00011563187,0.07892369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002347978,0.00018363919,0.000018952207,0.00041434594,0.000058155943,0.00013657355,0.0004364696,0.0004256461,0.00046412184],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086609565,0.00022293873,0.06928447,0.00062439084,0.000029666508,0.0005480908,0.002693185,0.05387704,0.005539723,0.000050442784,0.8633381,0.0037053258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012121936,0.0000722511,0.6278174,0.0035202561,0.000035609395,0.00002962002,0.00072400447,0.051460598,0.0045535723,0.00018220575,0.30962828,0.0007639872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.56730974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9079847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55853295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063525466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005148667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9219183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7111760163","doi":"","title":"Optimizing the Concentration of Nile Red for Screening of Microplastics in Bottled Water","year":2023,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Killam Trusts; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; McGill University","keywords":"Microplastics; Bottled water; Water pollution; Pollution","score_opus":0.020378187256636163,"score_gpt":0.2214224166589284,"score_spread":0.20104422940229222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7111760163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99333566,0.00006631552,0.00032881217,0.000078954574,0.0008809778,0.0011358389,0.0029348962,0.00003775633,0.0012007862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99503595,0.00022502232,0.0042120623,0.000050668637,0.000028649407,0.00004015231,0.000103180086,0.00006693801,0.00023735345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99579704,0.00029587193,0.0014801091,0.00073267304,0.0006436084,0.0010507117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99753207,0.0010642054,0.0005822826,0.00052782637,0.00010820868,0.00018540863],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022069167,0.0004526459,0.00062144455,0.00018986326,0.0007654666,0.0000464662,0.0005911709,0.0003530907,0.00063350244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00091981614,0.00036196335,0.00026166663,0.0008781011,0.00044573424,0.00042269667,0.00045830687,0.0005465596,0.00012321927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039095193,0.00013784658,0.00034249047,0.00017694187,0.000070961825,0.00000881465,0.000074303556,0.084885426,0.89622223,0.0035789486,0.000012686502,0.0140984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025670284,0.00040745304,0.004230551,0.0004881612,0.00019002357,0.000011182083,0.00033450342,0.07402305,0.9070241,0.0025644596,0.0075921146,0.00056739245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028993032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031882152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013531008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035815232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026430005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7112353361","doi":"","title":"Détection et caractérisation des macro-, micro- et nanoplastiques dans l'estuaire et golfe du fleuve Saint-Laurent, Canada","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Takuvik Joint International Laboratory; Makivik Corporation","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Région Bretagne; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; ISblue; Université Laval","keywords":"Estuary; Surface water; Baseline (sea); Environmental monitoring; Environmental impact assessment; Pollution; Macro; Debris","score_opus":0.0068537871134818715,"score_gpt":0.21125063505916672,"score_spread":0.20439684794568486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7112353361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8894636,0.0017157572,0.07248201,0.008260193,0.0021918598,0.0007181768,0.0009750075,0.0002252693,0.023968128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.959175,0.0033148264,0.011370152,0.00036554135,0.000050692586,0.000081007754,0.0045877644,0.00013376882,0.020921271],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99049854,0.005646041,0.0009635573,0.00125679,0.00089497946,0.00074008177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951301,0.0021030635,0.00075633416,0.0009418067,0.000677901,0.00039075437],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00443227,0.00078586955,0.000520957,0.0001799364,0.00095031835,0.0007479799,0.00079658173,0.0005279269,0.00085080456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018724398,0.0008625177,0.00024756606,0.0007725397,0.00045574675,0.00053735345,0.00038777603,0.0011397757,0.0003545287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018247534,0.0014855027,0.047359858,0.0013707166,0.00046078654,0.00010687091,0.123433866,0.0049532745,0.6186485,0.13429913,0.031506643,0.036192358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012782732,0.000011919787,0.36492595,0.008432018,0.0006053229,0.00024155331,0.004851108,0.05404132,0.38128218,0.0031188708,0.17873693,0.002474549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.83178014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9855522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3175661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026541704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014228357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99938256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7112724080","doi":"","title":"Degradation of Anthropogenic Debris in Stormwater Infrastructure of the Lake Ontario Watershed","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"RIT Scholar Works (Rochester Institute of Technology)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stormwater; Watershed; Debris; Hydrology (agriculture); Surface runoff; Storm; Degradation (telecommunications); Contamination; Riparian zone","score_opus":0.0061759219104818045,"score_gpt":0.2061343041695838,"score_spread":0.199958382259102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7112724080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942997,0.0004167337,0.0026757244,0.0006265253,0.0011188219,0.000513499,0.00006239997,0.000016056347,0.00027050613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943848,0.00018659994,0.0048132706,0.00003841393,0.000008761993,0.000008224359,0.000014148085,0.0000127652675,0.0005330079],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974987,0.000060387283,0.0011184685,0.00051427993,0.00037078533,0.00043739966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842286,0.000026295804,0.00057568774,0.000861423,0.000066292945,0.00004746871],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045293005,0.0003544319,0.0006009979,0.0005302385,0.00019090255,0.000031625867,0.0010759108,0.0009102722,0.0005248638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020486876,0.00027873376,0.00018871555,0.0015869682,0.0022216889,0.00055224943,0.000814042,0.0013790183,0.000009704077],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002293275,0.00040286407,0.73342687,0.0002969624,0.00019537777,0.000007297397,0.00084874686,0.0060498277,0.2077075,0.0012734215,0.00022759536,0.04933424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001460461,0.00012041857,0.6750751,0.0018607966,0.00021364744,0.00001386056,0.0001790781,0.00025091655,0.2951923,0.0018194398,0.023506908,0.00030707108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012765226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06996668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08748482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047709714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027719972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7113902169","doi":"10.1007/978-3-032-03251-5_14","title":"Plastic Pollution in Soils: The Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee to Develop an International Legally Binding Instrument on Plastic Pollution, Including in the Marine Environment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International yearbook of soil law and policy","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Negotiation; Treaty; Context (archaeology); Process (computing); Delegation; Plastic pollution; Marine debris; Marine pollution; Land use","score_opus":0.014264454845698108,"score_gpt":0.23690940816957065,"score_spread":0.22264495332387255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7113902169","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18031065,0.00002879607,0.000586701,0.005695831,0.0018964965,0.0007606484,0.00086941326,0.000024036186,0.80982745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916168,0.00011583819,0.0001345222,0.0014694019,0.00029236788,0.00002573449,0.00009847819,0.00002303702,0.006223863],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977946,0.0000659636,0.000637465,0.00041770257,0.00080266676,0.00028156428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989933,0.00041046442,0.00028244327,0.00022033844,0.000017552751,0.00007593487],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044888427,0.00032696332,0.00023983764,0.00033562444,0.0001530629,0.00011050228,0.00067446113,0.00015199922,0.00040631657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024573752,0.0002569309,0.000053341253,0.00011159925,0.00025364428,0.00018669762,0.00078530895,0.0004566795,0.00008297549],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035778258,0.00021695271,0.004204834,0.000025964484,0.00013620933,0.000024788424,0.0013810591,0.041230377,0.0006725687,0.9422104,0.0011434375,0.008395632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0057220045,0.0015086362,0.30947113,0.0039365673,0.000204142,0.00016845285,0.0010399219,0.04652851,0.0006214673,0.02382664,0.60449016,0.0024823628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041793454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9183838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015079398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009540445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7114783163","doi":"10.1016/j.jiec.2025.12.006","title":"Advances in converting waste plastics into energy to bolster the circular economy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Circular economy; Greenhouse gas; Renewable energy; Resource efficiency; Industrial ecology; Modular design; Bolster; Material efficiency; Resource (disambiguation); Sustainability","score_opus":0.004183967821072407,"score_gpt":0.17565786163424615,"score_spread":0.17147389381317374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7114783163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851037,0.00031509218,0.012224329,0.00035765782,0.00040659707,0.000027318538,0.00000141432,0.000003452978,0.0015604355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999578,0.000044055258,0.00008884228,0.000053084175,0.00017641099,9.708982e-7,2.7661414e-7,0.000003014842,0.00005531809],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995256,0.00000509583,0.00023246817,0.00006870609,0.000059102982,0.000109047876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997344,0.000096191565,0.00006240337,0.000044576846,0.000005797767,0.000056623554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014869284,0.000070994494,0.00010505594,0.000022524518,0.000029752078,0.000022165066,0.00009502974,0.000063524836,0.000040559047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016847282,0.00005283348,0.000022355049,0.0001058877,0.000023125995,0.00007037225,0.000056722267,0.00018138168,8.811504e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010239183,0.000050260456,0.011194936,0.00010442725,0.00004324162,0.000034213925,0.00035233205,0.49611035,0.4666211,0.00014387866,0.0018055834,0.023437262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033517312,0.00011746671,0.0015858437,0.0012915309,0.00008451427,0.00015854757,0.00057624636,0.07301822,0.40296778,0.0010209973,0.51519877,0.0006283237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013762646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018203378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5133932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000101640384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002590973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21544868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7114898250","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5907204","title":"Dynamic Alterations of Extracellular Polymeric Substances and Their Associations with Microbial Communities in the Soil Plastisphere","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Composition (language); Extracellular polymeric substance; Abiotic component; Microbial population biology; Soil water; Biofilm; Extracellular; Organic matter; Soil organic matter","score_opus":0.005546068588661101,"score_gpt":0.19946921154750405,"score_spread":0.19392314295884294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7114898250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90280575,0.018298654,0.07651973,0.0005632487,0.00031389567,0.00041194842,0.0006662681,0.000006676418,0.00041382058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9710999,0.027912758,0.00018945303,0.000031610987,0.000039194194,0.0000137733505,0.00007832572,0.000015836757,0.00061912223],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961355,0.0007183837,0.000811778,0.00030899947,0.00034959687,0.0016757478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99789596,0.00082129944,0.0008327005,0.00034271227,0.000044060474,0.00006329901],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020241274,0.00044770227,0.0005036332,0.0001627485,0.00091963634,0.00020744996,0.0007744494,0.00023407637,0.00016495539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004552242,0.00031244467,0.00013155604,0.0004401351,0.00065969204,0.00018744562,0.00020962732,0.0041063,0.00000429636],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016318539,0.003993468,0.0835338,0.00062491826,0.0044231205,0.000035618938,0.12167593,0.44666147,0.07835157,0.1471817,0.0002707375,0.11161582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011759166,0.005344478,0.12038406,0.0060907053,0.0025947036,0.0041747685,0.3383316,0.2743286,0.0034269267,0.22454725,0.0038828684,0.0051348517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031436116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21655484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21665569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013757809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002207909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115031466","doi":"","title":"Advances in detecting and characterizing environmental micro- and nanoplastic particles in complex environmental matrices","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Noise (video); Matrix (chemical analysis); Measure (data warehouse); Representation (politics); Identification (biology)","score_opus":0.011569586756841457,"score_gpt":0.24382981033925422,"score_spread":0.23226022358241277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115031466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99689746,0.0016457534,0.000002958473,0.000011429327,0.00012901363,0.00032960452,0.00012230856,0.0000012699163,0.0008602239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99680537,0.0016636206,0.00092396705,0.000008604895,0.000017681152,0.000018160947,0.00023223435,0.000022808428,0.00030756937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986108,0.00004253348,0.00034307482,0.00056902523,0.00014840446,0.00028618178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996031,0.000103558945,0.00013281344,0.00008452319,2.8348998e-7,0.00007571379],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018661712,0.00024931692,0.00025452307,0.00009606982,0.00009290253,0.00018516999,0.00015009641,0.00012432132,0.0017686536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014990954,0.00025146487,0.00001845844,0.00008582558,0.0000981498,0.0003543439,0.00024996896,0.000235298,0.0003032785],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000939224,0.00006695712,0.03447088,0.000050702205,0.0000060321695,0.000053274805,0.0025335664,0.000040658364,0.7284408,7.0363893e-7,0.0000061237556,0.23423634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001257025,0.00019702365,0.9201247,0.0007648738,0.0001097227,0.00010035296,0.0062638926,0.0078442115,0.043110643,0.00018592234,0.018952968,0.0010886684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010344849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026666857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8856538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016069491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008014849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115041718","doi":"","title":"Development of selenium-doped polystyrene microplastics and nanoplastics as proxies for environmental research","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; McGill University","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental research; Expanded polystyrene; Research development; Polystyrene","score_opus":0.02013445768322643,"score_gpt":0.2569064528319889,"score_spread":0.23677199514876243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115041718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9811882,0.0001936568,0.000013168696,0.000004542229,0.0008253494,0.001210956,0.0028622705,0.000044713735,0.013657144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96377754,0.00032042194,0.014784398,0.000025899557,0.000028348295,0.00018828936,0.0011945129,0.00010901219,0.019571565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955544,0.00019124856,0.0011087448,0.0011496566,0.0010742242,0.00092172605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977435,0.00092792156,0.00048992096,0.00042861508,0.00009028155,0.00031977304],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011020795,0.00068510696,0.0006944257,0.00039478354,0.0015468692,0.000067262044,0.00053524575,0.00072720874,0.0004553996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010295181,0.0007163964,0.00014705188,0.0004315863,0.00026111418,0.00021313316,0.00047311647,0.00093216775,0.00022222473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006194544,0.0003641508,0.00010127449,0.0006560737,0.00017801924,0.0000070784636,0.000058753543,0.000060334958,0.9131921,0.0046342164,0.00003712215,0.08009144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012346087,0.00035826053,0.0023081177,0.0005936554,0.00025138282,0.000020939784,0.00052098534,0.00020070322,0.8577725,0.0028582786,0.13291535,0.00096519344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000092049806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001394254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13287823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009727577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016247664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115890860","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.17958345","title":"Microplastiques, environnement et santé","year":2025,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Work (physics); Institutionalisation; Period (music)","score_opus":0.01443217712249333,"score_gpt":0.2469320264264519,"score_spread":0.23249984930395856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115890860","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07338174,0.0014955048,0.076281704,0.0019692644,0.0027033677,0.0022160287,0.006889768,0.0009371355,0.8341255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89382964,0.0041103833,0.0031628695,0.000704169,0.0004516846,3.2034907e-7,0.044791866,0.0032937236,0.04965536],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964227,0.000726892,0.0005798326,0.0009403289,0.00061593915,0.0007143249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985853,0.00011195389,0.00030903379,0.00054170936,0.00015425554,0.00029776833],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008760059,0.00045109272,0.00032940766,0.00028345292,0.0033601015,0.00090311765,0.0012511592,0.00032303008,0.1266182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075662567,0.00051827804,0.00013414033,0.000561949,0.00027903376,0.00024177149,0.0013324639,0.0007544702,0.04435134],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030219243,0.00084639643,0.000017094622,0.00065973663,0.00021903422,0.000054840653,0.004656016,0.0028765243,0.14569916,0.026173104,0.4563714,0.3621245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053719385,0.00029398396,0.0035327906,0.00032585298,0.00010529161,0.000059098762,0.0005338063,0.002171479,0.0037636657,0.00021758604,0.98797464,0.00048460977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038578318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003989713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82044786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008592964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001547298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115893882","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.17958599","title":"Microplastiques, environnement et santé","year":2025,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Code (set theory); Context (archaeology); Product (mathematics); Class (philosophy)","score_opus":0.013188228022510415,"score_gpt":0.2462551121658827,"score_spread":0.2330668841433723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115893882","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020679742,0.0028588967,0.22057231,0.011779463,0.0018322829,0.0009840223,0.0022952454,0.0005785008,0.73841953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9543798,0.0029515547,0.0025792383,0.001415993,0.0002505021,7.949655e-8,0.0016365037,0.0012487238,0.03553759],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975786,0.0005833934,0.00035102482,0.0005747024,0.00033339334,0.0005788638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911356,0.00007654091,0.00011292701,0.00041894268,0.00007259075,0.00020543084],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008690978,0.00023257849,0.00017654848,0.00017074878,0.0020798629,0.0006810013,0.00080897874,0.00014174744,0.1156967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000490433,0.00026686228,0.00007054848,0.00053147646,0.00051458174,0.00023279463,0.0018581372,0.0004104455,0.04285022],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059379552,0.00036208332,0.0000139767,0.00011192824,0.000063573534,0.000020631034,0.0005945567,0.000877153,0.038721904,0.042947516,0.6583968,0.25783053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005050016,0.00018653521,0.0032440992,0.00014694392,0.000046326866,0.00006618528,0.00013053181,0.0019157043,0.0019159635,0.0006096447,0.99099326,0.00023982792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001837227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000065431077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9337001,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064586895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000075273542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115926793","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.17958346","title":"Microplastiques, environnement et santé","year":2025,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Work (physics); Institutionalisation; Period (music)","score_opus":0.01443217712249333,"score_gpt":0.2469320264264519,"score_spread":0.23249984930395856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115926793","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07338174,0.0014955048,0.076281704,0.0019692644,0.0027033677,0.0022160287,0.006889768,0.0009371355,0.8341255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89382964,0.0041103833,0.0031628695,0.000704169,0.0004516846,3.2034907e-7,0.044791866,0.0032937236,0.04965536],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964227,0.000726892,0.0005798326,0.0009403289,0.00061593915,0.0007143249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985853,0.00011195389,0.00030903379,0.00054170936,0.00015425554,0.00029776833],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008760059,0.00045109272,0.00032940766,0.00028345292,0.0033601015,0.00090311765,0.0012511592,0.00032303008,0.1266182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075662567,0.00051827804,0.00013414033,0.000561949,0.00027903376,0.00024177149,0.0013324639,0.0007544702,0.04435134],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030219243,0.00084639643,0.000017094622,0.00065973663,0.00021903422,0.000054840653,0.004656016,0.0028765243,0.14569916,0.026173104,0.4563714,0.3621245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053719385,0.00029398396,0.0035327906,0.00032585298,0.00010529161,0.000059098762,0.0005338063,0.002171479,0.0037636657,0.00021758604,0.98797464,0.00048460977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038578318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003989713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82044786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008592964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001547298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116082613","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.128374","title":"Variation in microplastic characteristics during biosolid stabilization across wastewater resource recovery facilities in the United States and Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Great Lakes Water Authority; University of Memphis","keywords":"Biosolids; Resource recovery; Wastewater; Polymer; Anaerobic digestion; Incineration; Microplastics","score_opus":0.003024374499035376,"score_gpt":0.16928083530959245,"score_spread":0.1662564608105571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7116082613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989347,0.000025093805,0.00036685873,0.0001731888,0.00018623652,0.00014416769,0.000068540576,0.000001273521,0.00009997476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990345,0.0003969465,0.00007840444,0.00013936848,0.000014923279,0.0000030632477,0.00001825089,0.0000044942844,0.00031002206],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895006,0.00009072136,0.0004052501,0.00013113777,0.00022825452,0.00019457456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996359,0.000093492745,0.00014939457,0.00009223111,0.0000015355831,0.000027477821],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033536935,0.000109571534,0.00011963882,0.00010253133,0.00008233053,0.00004473493,0.00012670223,0.000029124938,0.00009402676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020565567,0.00008537053,0.000016663762,0.0001422361,0.00006663464,0.00010522803,0.00013835973,0.00012608968,0.0000026343284],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015346432,0.0011432207,0.57800555,0.00069667056,0.00022409766,0.0005244627,0.017084638,0.28818306,0.10232796,0.00019389052,0.0033909034,0.006690912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063118764,0.00004881619,0.98383236,0.00008001797,0.000018466633,0.000013022784,0.003172969,0.0012735851,0.00026016307,0.000094227675,0.010475116,0.00010005463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017260885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03773319,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4058268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006257987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007432611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98928326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116441343","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.18004291","title":"Microplastiques, environnement et santé","year":2025,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Context (archaeology); Urban environment; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.01443217712249333,"score_gpt":0.2469320264264519,"score_spread":0.23249984930395856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7116441343","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07338174,0.0014955048,0.076281704,0.0019692644,0.0027033677,0.0022160287,0.006889768,0.0009371355,0.8341255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89382964,0.0041103833,0.0031628695,0.000704169,0.0004516846,3.2034907e-7,0.044791866,0.0032937236,0.04965536],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964227,0.000726892,0.0005798326,0.0009403289,0.00061593915,0.0007143249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985853,0.00011195389,0.00030903379,0.00054170936,0.00015425554,0.00029776833],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008760059,0.00045109272,0.00032940766,0.00028345292,0.0033601015,0.00090311765,0.0012511592,0.00032303008,0.1266182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075662567,0.00051827804,0.00013414033,0.000561949,0.00027903376,0.00024177149,0.0013324639,0.0007544702,0.04435134],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030219243,0.00084639643,0.000017094622,0.00065973663,0.00021903422,0.000054840653,0.004656016,0.0028765243,0.14569916,0.026173104,0.4563714,0.3621245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053719385,0.00029398396,0.0035327906,0.00032585298,0.00010529161,0.000059098762,0.0005338063,0.002171479,0.0037636657,0.00021758604,0.98797464,0.00048460977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038578318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003989713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82044786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008592964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001547298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116442271","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.18004290","title":"Microplastiques, environnement et santé","year":2025,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Context (archaeology); Urban environment; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.01443217712249333,"score_gpt":0.2469320264264519,"score_spread":0.23249984930395856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7116442271","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07338174,0.0014955048,0.076281704,0.0019692644,0.0027033677,0.0022160287,0.006889768,0.0009371355,0.8341255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89382964,0.0041103833,0.0031628695,0.000704169,0.0004516846,3.2034907e-7,0.044791866,0.0032937236,0.04965536],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964227,0.000726892,0.0005798326,0.0009403289,0.00061593915,0.0007143249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985853,0.00011195389,0.00030903379,0.00054170936,0.00015425554,0.00029776833],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008760059,0.00045109272,0.00032940766,0.00028345292,0.0033601015,0.00090311765,0.0012511592,0.00032303008,0.1266182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075662567,0.00051827804,0.00013414033,0.000561949,0.00027903376,0.00024177149,0.0013324639,0.0007544702,0.04435134],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030219243,0.00084639643,0.000017094622,0.00065973663,0.00021903422,0.000054840653,0.004656016,0.0028765243,0.14569916,0.026173104,0.4563714,0.3621245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053719385,0.00029398396,0.0035327906,0.00032585298,0.00010529161,0.000059098762,0.0005338063,0.002171479,0.0037636657,0.00021758604,0.98797464,0.00048460977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038578318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003989713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82044786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008592964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001547298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116657880","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.108350","title":"Spatiotemporal assessment of microplastics in the Yamuna River: From glacier to lower Himalayan foothills","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Environment and Natural Resources","keywords":"Microplastics; Foothills; Glacier; Sediment; Habitat; Hydrology (agriculture); Monsoon; Climate change","score_opus":0.005124079557931995,"score_gpt":0.21670473775030025,"score_spread":0.21158065819236826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7116657880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85923463,0.00003061669,0.13844833,0.0003261509,0.00014305425,0.00059000246,0.00010831737,0.000008610626,0.0011102909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989891,0.000054272758,0.0006702341,0.00013919106,0.00001642325,0.000034422108,0.000024784616,0.0000064669343,0.00006507133],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989747,0.00006172686,0.00027700517,0.00029114497,0.000224161,0.00017128313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966925,0.000059656977,0.00008916674,0.00013931675,0.000002115437,0.000040502724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023474699,0.00014146572,0.0001395146,0.000050541417,0.00015064063,0.000018029057,0.00013233001,0.00008230298,0.0002547932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025271323,0.0001137716,0.000027987408,0.0001982134,0.00018072857,0.00011086662,0.00011039818,0.00018450187,0.000020369494],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017952347,0.0019012364,0.5089374,0.00024327954,0.000102584774,0.000014598762,0.0059773903,0.14082,0.26399451,0.0005217276,0.00022015806,0.07547183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000843383,0.00028849425,0.95856684,0.00009842105,0.000040166185,0.000004948179,0.00043075348,0.027792023,0.004485675,0.0017742566,0.005423604,0.0002514235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006556714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016220797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4496294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017465578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011493747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46394712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116690321","doi":"10.1186/s43591-025-00155-4","title":"Microplastics and nitrogenous disinfection byproducts in drinking water: complex interactions beyond adsorption","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microplastics and Nanoplastics","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Adsorption; Polyvinyl chloride; Polyethylene terephthalate; Polymer; Human health; Polyacrylonitrile; Polyethylene","score_opus":0.006413553598116995,"score_gpt":0.207755117890359,"score_spread":0.201341564292242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7116690321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9559624,0.00014067518,0.040849335,0.00017094397,0.0013912482,0.00032394874,0.00008432944,0.00006209003,0.0010150124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99545854,0.0003258581,0.0033194993,0.00016030292,0.00008022111,0.000013921567,0.00010007464,0.000035943838,0.00050564844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99759287,0.00008647403,0.00063813943,0.0007521934,0.00022671065,0.0007036183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989151,0.00046212238,0.00013149719,0.00025796116,0.00005069522,0.00018262168],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026822754,0.00044584036,0.00040795893,0.00037218595,0.00045531933,0.00019840416,0.00014706602,0.0001948457,0.00022273709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024957224,0.0004010199,0.0000512012,0.00046664095,0.00041311,0.00019078494,0.00048000176,0.00044400708,0.00011522235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017220111,0.00029651908,0.068792656,0.0001047983,0.000052568852,0.000025347117,0.00046369078,0.002797242,0.9202296,0.0011080375,0.0016115598,0.004345749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008674465,0.0011444434,0.39693946,0.0009935024,0.0010642176,0.0009769035,0.00061751803,0.15563339,0.21740529,0.010311079,0.20254746,0.0036922835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002184126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016890256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70282435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027200265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003970876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116860316","doi":"10.1002/alz70860_100679","title":"Association Between Microplastic Exposure and Cognitive Function Decline","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alzheimer s & Dementia","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Cognition; Association (psychology); Consumption (sociology); Polyethylene terephthalate; Plastic pollution; Perception; Risk perception","score_opus":0.009679094560160691,"score_gpt":0.22287524204688297,"score_spread":0.21319614748672228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7116860316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8834798,0.018940033,0.08441869,0.00072798773,0.002570908,0.0005547552,0.00015022088,0.00010636046,0.009051296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990249,0.00003642154,0.00036935936,0.00029493286,0.00009538168,0.00000861309,0.000050030834,0.000007071732,0.000113238115],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991148,0.000049514318,0.00020080045,0.00025411474,0.00016391418,0.00021685031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950534,0.0002504948,0.00009874589,0.00007286174,0.000016215994,0.000056339148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002140469,0.00012238379,0.00011508785,0.00004251404,0.00017382305,0.000047677117,0.00006178207,0.000093944036,0.0008347684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000868761,0.00012240982,0.000028339235,0.00016724493,0.00005110289,0.0001061873,0.00016200963,0.00010226349,0.00031326557],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052270152,0.000052999694,0.87566483,0.0000037119626,0.006044469,0.0000010668101,0.000060758208,0.000030562373,0.007381189,0.0001236264,0.020299083,0.090285435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007519921,0.000105774256,0.9380309,0.000025001465,0.021668093,8.542904e-7,0.000023573071,0.0002799161,0.0042613046,0.00088642206,0.03377234,0.00019384036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010566351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014750693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.115545206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015643043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011613001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91401285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116903750","doi":"10.1039/d5em00431d","title":"Comparing the microplastic content in biosolid-amended and non-amended agricultural soils","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biosolids; Amendment; Soil water; Microplastics; Sewage sludge; Abundance (ecology); Agriculture","score_opus":0.012192028594602172,"score_gpt":0.21755493217667238,"score_spread":0.2053629035820702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7116903750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99594045,0.00016455378,0.00022020808,0.00029997798,0.00028271505,0.00034374648,0.00001235809,0.00001695493,0.0027190635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991118,0.00017960108,0.00016453036,0.0002851093,0.000024107641,0.000019570816,0.0000044123103,0.000006331618,0.00020454958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980597,0.000028897104,0.00029537443,0.0005292356,0.00041701226,0.0006698126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936295,0.0001407157,0.000112691865,0.00018493058,0.0000043729788,0.00019434273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041419518,0.0002465178,0.00019872288,0.000088895205,0.00051355973,0.00020549013,0.00045841868,0.000054107455,0.00017851224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019697774,0.00015889824,0.00002633436,0.0006258694,0.0013962858,0.0004175784,0.0005447435,0.0002032948,0.000115169394],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033358134,0.00014677287,0.20197529,0.000026466538,0.000007730898,0.0000037640987,0.0010067549,0.0010875147,0.7945702,0.000032022243,0.00043214802,0.00067794893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006278006,0.0000713122,0.918232,0.00009649709,0.000016066182,0.000027178012,0.0011646712,0.0019695377,0.07687798,0.00014873626,0.00051677006,0.0002514033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005357523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00087314873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71769226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005451286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006475407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64796823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116916118","doi":"10.1038/s41565-025-02098-6","title":"Why plastic recycling stalls","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"World Federation of Science Journalists","funders":"","keywords":"Field (mathematics); Scaling; Scale (ratio); Emerging technologies","score_opus":0.0028233527006145177,"score_gpt":0.21324318149793398,"score_spread":0.21041982879731946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7116916118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8016812,0.00091986876,0.1521675,0.010880627,0.0048815543,0.0004061239,0.00004929204,0.0006489575,0.028364846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99557275,0.000033975426,0.0018690282,0.0018069881,0.000021903796,0.000006497118,0.0000054306106,0.0000076553415,0.0006757517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999085,0.00001960593,0.00016271003,0.0003155153,0.00012357916,0.00029356507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994387,0.00023448023,0.000050702376,0.00023701288,0.000007447905,0.000031647793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010346527,0.00012691978,0.00013690293,0.00013229657,0.000118956035,0.000013659702,0.00027608353,0.0008375913,0.00077446183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068997766,0.000115358045,0.00003605644,0.0005318502,0.00017542114,0.000044412747,0.00022062365,0.0007658832,0.0002880142],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012986809,0.00018194082,0.008418663,0.000036553378,0.00006702538,0.000060498707,0.000046874702,0.002477861,0.6234021,0.054383,0.24580322,0.06499239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005127934,0.00007568323,0.0047956714,0.00005023424,0.000034580517,0.000019865596,0.000014662988,0.002723106,0.050315518,0.015263095,0.92594814,0.0002466662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000444471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019550558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6801449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012941423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016091097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8479814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117309950","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2025.127604","title":"Long-term localization experiments reveal aging degradation mechanisms of biobased and petroleum-based polyurethanes in natural environments: degradation characteristics, product assessment and degradation cycle prediction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Polyurethane; Degradation (telecommunications); Coating; Polyester; Biodegradation; Microplastics; Castor oil","score_opus":0.005602129896018537,"score_gpt":0.2228764303571234,"score_spread":0.21727430046110485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117309950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82130367,0.00017860347,0.17746958,0.00013713753,0.00026880726,0.00048432784,0.00010552219,0.000021528907,0.00003083875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99673635,0.00013124057,0.0018364958,0.000096444615,0.000022383028,0.000036271314,0.0009556218,0.000018959585,0.00016622507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979885,0.00017483249,0.00056438526,0.00058129325,0.00040883923,0.00028209874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935037,0.000041058887,0.0003162791,0.0002126646,0.0000031285788,0.00007652388],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035835188,0.00028183055,0.00024232062,0.00023456744,0.00021410797,0.00004339275,0.00008955101,0.00011544923,0.000083865685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003055935,0.0003006426,0.000037195412,0.00019531327,0.0002549812,0.00048166068,0.0001069574,0.00016464466,0.0000061163364],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010502829,0.0002833594,0.4058817,0.000047035814,0.000018296185,0.0000019269328,0.0000619833,0.0017594296,0.5756099,0.00014911883,0.000016324,0.016065897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012115323,0.000099734396,0.85932046,0.00012484155,0.000059956034,0.000004931635,0.000060457336,0.060727265,0.077992536,0.00016699017,0.000025637231,0.00020565279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019993505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060670824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49761736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008591848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022517715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117371088","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5972574","title":"Microplastics in Moose Jaw River, Saskatchewan, Canada: Spatial Variability in Abundance, Polymer Composition, and Size Distribution","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Spatial distribution; Surface runoff; Abundance (ecology); Spatial variability; Dispersion (optics); Spatial ecology; Pollution; Distribution (mathematics)","score_opus":0.00233200828388882,"score_gpt":0.182983706226697,"score_spread":0.18065169794280816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117371088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8525294,0.0017857415,0.14119367,0.00047729834,0.0015832065,0.00054142746,0.0017708942,0.000008994631,0.00010933474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923846,0.00643996,0.00018764028,0.0000649874,0.00013292559,0.000012899093,0.00016017612,0.00002230927,0.0005944852],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99225754,0.0008122518,0.0015396519,0.0011086062,0.0007059786,0.003575981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99761057,0.0009240386,0.0006805678,0.00039794965,0.000069718604,0.00031717375],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003400045,0.0007526501,0.0008479923,0.00007575278,0.00047081933,0.00013483953,0.0005731182,0.0005939681,0.00026475918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026185843,0.0008328387,0.00013263458,0.00054363685,0.0005534157,0.00018194642,0.0006685883,0.006526839,0.000010017514],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0066310423,0.005858839,0.58362967,0.0014588601,0.0016511286,0.0005995757,0.004861165,0.092280746,0.05072248,0.028237196,0.0012154047,0.22285387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008698846,0.0005897112,0.8502696,0.0026157135,0.000653237,0.0011849648,0.0027681664,0.04509141,0.004442668,0.078920856,0.0016158313,0.0031489537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.74201286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9773928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26663995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.020907873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.017259594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99941224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117373499","doi":"10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.134871","title":"Microplastics act as biogeochemical amplifiers of nitrogen cycling in coastal groundwater: Differential effects under palaeo-saltwater and modern seawater intrusion regimes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hydrology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Graduate Research and Innovation Projects of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Biogeochemical cycle; Nitrate; Eutrophication; Seawater; Nitrogen cycle; Groundwater; Nitrogen; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.0038535996368333826,"score_gpt":0.21185569016429093,"score_spread":0.20800209052745755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117373499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861476,0.00005668948,0.013174579,0.0001668105,0.0002775327,0.00007334897,0.0000053521817,0.000003468594,0.00009466282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993866,0.00006405265,0.00034519503,0.00011447162,0.0000386276,8.494906e-7,0.0000068464096,0.000008438939,0.000034930687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884385,0.00010135175,0.00045009935,0.00017856366,0.00015253235,0.00027359373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993697,0.00024403493,0.00020030167,0.00008981218,0.000014175394,0.00008198884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016685856,0.00015106326,0.0003323089,0.00016408002,0.000046531604,0.000017529146,0.00013325179,0.00017098204,0.00012700402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070678885,0.00011390028,0.00006771979,0.00008951326,0.00025219293,0.00007640421,0.00021663916,0.00027243755,0.000009794014],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005444061,0.00013488266,0.15240635,0.000036911923,0.00006058717,0.00004643616,0.00020956105,0.0017273102,0.8438664,0.00007992555,0.0001929648,0.00069428096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006392166,0.0015979265,0.08390653,0.00032218572,0.00039169024,0.00089639245,0.00008026451,0.02191558,0.80295813,0.0799501,0.0010414423,0.0005475748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014824283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000088135916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07987017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006728965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002589959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46447185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117715128","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.5c17520","title":"Why Pristine, Aged, and Real-World Microplastics Are All Essential for Environmental Research","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Environmental research; Environmental monitoring; Environmental pollution; Pollution","score_opus":0.01073593204642001,"score_gpt":0.268331608599069,"score_spread":0.25759567655264903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117715128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98766285,0.0001742621,0.006293888,0.0013473257,0.0003921565,0.0007841505,0.00017770259,0.00008706227,0.0030805825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99304473,0.0003060616,0.0035189567,0.0003212981,0.000037850434,0.000081802624,0.000021458012,0.000020897241,0.0026469291],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969057,0.00005192862,0.00036419663,0.0010633976,0.00058531103,0.0010294841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989725,0.0002193841,0.00013578669,0.00048088635,0.0000035242517,0.00018795652],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081334834,0.00028286295,0.00025415866,0.00075354136,0.0011043799,0.000087483415,0.0007502546,0.00020268925,0.000618327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001433209,0.0002804611,0.000050407954,0.0011205345,0.006874207,0.000211471,0.0014599445,0.00042289178,0.00016322872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006258584,0.000284292,0.11206841,0.000012820575,0.000015469945,0.000014540577,0.000076189455,0.00013693998,0.87081724,0.0012902287,0.008843352,0.0063779326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018336601,0.00048819178,0.3364693,0.00007910143,0.00009897677,0.000065109074,0.0009269529,0.004058549,0.1954393,0.006735007,0.4529128,0.00089307205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014254513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043038453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67537796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009450017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032883567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7124366258","doi":"","title":"Widespread ingestion of synthetic micro-particles by geese across Great Britain and Ireland","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Branta; Goose; Ingestion; Waterfowl; Anatidae; Feather","score_opus":0.011932442893142088,"score_gpt":0.28091317967760465,"score_spread":0.26898073678446255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7124366258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99661946,0.0014390668,0.00017649765,0.00028487755,0.00009779337,0.00024881627,0.00004363683,0.000013957792,0.0010758811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99669,0.00029882215,0.0002556998,0.000013624478,0.000020766109,0.000019549378,0.0000054279603,0.000008055483,0.0026880587],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985544,0.00019124376,0.00022853777,0.0003529062,0.00029822273,0.00037470213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999232,0.00036933154,0.00005649444,0.0001828248,0.0000319059,0.00012744179],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007154227,0.00011506918,0.0001569191,0.000052499654,0.00042932556,0.00010406397,0.00011957656,0.00011069796,0.000027162887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022541205,0.00009518546,0.000025068448,0.0001936961,0.0008661554,0.00010087669,0.0002892906,0.00020451088,0.000009522457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010562349,0.00006596915,0.06488024,0.00012024353,0.000017699795,0.000012154519,0.00032857002,0.000016785487,0.9218288,0.00020606775,0.005085723,0.00733214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035819298,0.00015208594,0.08678813,0.00023344847,0.00001694314,0.00003793707,0.0002496801,0.002163034,0.905496,0.0005112719,0.00387376,0.0001195231],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091212423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007352746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021907898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006709982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025549018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38815504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7124853694","doi":"10.1109/sensors59705.2025.11330855","title":"Field-Deployable Plasmonic Sensing and Machine Learning Classification of Microplastics Using Peptide–AuNP Conjugates","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Plasmon; Surface plasmon resonance; Nanoparticle; Detection limit; Polystyrene; Analyte; Raman scattering; Light scattering","score_opus":0.017359172897002395,"score_gpt":0.23162064182811795,"score_spread":0.21426146893111556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7124853694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7675961,0.0007370453,0.22736037,0.0001863877,0.0005503073,0.00024429162,0.000045398185,0.00003221927,0.0032478552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875215,0.00079452014,0.009547239,0.00009795146,0.000026836891,5.4849477e-7,0.000007869345,0.000023330025,0.0019801522],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99778104,0.00012160055,0.0007565736,0.0005864271,0.0002549119,0.00049946737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99828464,0.0009181769,0.00036379372,0.00024937608,0.000048675607,0.00013536762],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039506084,0.00034974123,0.00042746548,0.00018304682,0.0005064772,0.000119239834,0.00014900656,0.00027164494,0.0009578456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044631487,0.00035530995,0.00007888953,0.00044270212,0.00040486988,0.00015990705,0.00033247608,0.00046053794,0.000047635003],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001977776,0.000099846315,0.051018525,0.00027911508,0.00009998305,0.000006060262,0.00026076628,0.013879154,0.9171873,0.0011922542,0.00036008735,0.015419163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063591654,0.00022600176,0.0094326725,0.00039400771,0.00024641826,0.000028377091,0.00030572468,0.8451022,0.14080018,0.0002711273,0.0022372387,0.00032014123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021960202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053100474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.831223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001999115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000109836794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7125093736","doi":"","title":"Biodegradation of Common Post-Consumer Plastic","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"RIT Scholar Works (Rochester Institute of Technology)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biodegradation; Microbial biodegradation; Biofilm; Polyethylene; Extreme environment; Extracellular polymeric substance; Degradation (telecommunications); Biodegradable plastic","score_opus":0.0077805013199187915,"score_gpt":0.2272224749504938,"score_spread":0.21944197363057502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7125093736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9734625,0.003504425,0.017213468,0.0011766773,0.0025712275,0.0005632184,0.00022750275,0.00009119212,0.0011897968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900664,0.00081954617,0.008650883,0.00008338858,0.00002151159,0.000015817255,0.000040555038,0.000021990869,0.0002798891],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968338,0.000060584684,0.0013046226,0.0007597582,0.00043942194,0.0006018267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979029,0.00014914092,0.0006969127,0.0009999706,0.000133378,0.00011764413],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054806576,0.00050169055,0.0007868998,0.0010020214,0.0003735617,0.00008389818,0.001104921,0.0011744283,0.00033519467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009458895,0.00052137603,0.00021034222,0.0021942991,0.0025583322,0.0008548153,0.00079405063,0.0014188115,0.00018379057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055945106,0.0019557818,0.086326785,0.0009489094,0.0006481078,0.00003937094,0.0002479007,0.0025791416,0.48473766,0.02478466,0.0009871281,0.3961851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0061853398,0.001194083,0.2868568,0.011864197,0.0019979535,0.00010364017,0.00075830397,0.0057871393,0.53334284,0.0090553,0.14073095,0.0021234727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000119783086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018849225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39406163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026078452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019377192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7125650807","doi":"10.65136/ejbm.v7i3.101","title":"TECHNOLOGIES TO PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE FASHION TEXTILE IN SUPPORT OF CANADA’S 2030 CLIMATE CHANGE GOALS","year":2022,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Electronic Journal of Business and Management","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Climate change; Textile; Greenhouse gas; Government (linguistics); Textile industry; Climate change mitigation","score_opus":0.005475436156199344,"score_gpt":0.18932021846601768,"score_spread":0.18384478230981835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7125650807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9673282,0.0056262435,0.0024285878,0.01780804,0.00078009686,0.002400336,0.00012537828,0.000016570553,0.0034865632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890704,0.009883641,0.000085669846,0.00012561808,0.000016906935,0.000028619443,0.0000019474767,0.000013328682,0.00077386294],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974134,0.000044592998,0.00062631967,0.0002575463,0.00057565566,0.0010824933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992008,0.000016321146,0.0004954208,0.00016163057,0.000050735274,0.00007509816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012875549,0.00019955212,0.0003621856,0.00034705037,0.00026491808,0.00003487759,0.00035416818,0.000039850136,0.0005843669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029932435,0.00019396999,0.000037216207,0.000873449,0.00006228537,0.00020333278,0.001003348,0.00032768908,0.0000016041909],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030719591,0.0031728076,0.010828033,0.005541082,0.0007819005,0.0046061357,0.0050193057,0.11338984,0.009698065,0.19291396,0.06580015,0.58517677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041934564,0.0043565314,0.17965552,0.0004974016,0.00043507887,0.0004936654,0.02072468,0.0016124151,0.0010376227,0.0063551273,0.77938944,0.0012490253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011692684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.055696018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7135893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016986842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039114527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99488854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7125923681","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.18389333","title":"Is road pavement wear a source of microplastics in stormwater runoff?","year":2024,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Stormwater; Natural rubber; Asphalt; Asphalt concrete; Crumb rubber; Asphalt pavement; Surface runoff","score_opus":0.020680996325418408,"score_gpt":0.25509343867173345,"score_spread":0.23441244234631503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7125923681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897355,0.00067035115,0.0030504912,0.000282217,0.0011804578,0.0006443272,0.0006200489,0.000001448484,0.0038151627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857081,0.00020221822,0.0027258578,0.00004993158,0.000068090245,0.0000062445442,0.000011775101,0.000030519575,0.011197218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973934,0.000071654285,0.00076659676,0.0007592166,0.0004265181,0.0005826068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920416,0.00010571827,0.00013544777,0.00036728714,0.000010725705,0.00017664318],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006374921,0.00033212602,0.00037760538,0.00014645627,0.00009503719,0.0003612549,0.00063412887,0.00019518111,0.074631564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002783346,0.00030756902,0.00010343625,0.00043791017,0.00027965993,0.00026558273,0.00093616,0.00032612725,0.008919659],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018924697,0.000682142,0.0055620726,0.00019925892,0.00016483589,0.00016453501,0.019330556,0.004487487,0.50622386,0.00002900148,0.0045166356,0.4584504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012978497,0.0006072754,0.013631325,0.0016045468,0.00022206479,0.000041469397,0.0009837514,0.097390085,0.22827521,0.00007706081,0.65499645,0.00087291276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014535943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058843335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6504798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003560229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001489339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7125924860","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.18391953","title":"Hotspots of floating plastic particles across the north pacific ocean","year":2024,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Ocean gyre; Debris; Marine debris; Microplastics; Pacific ocean; Subtropics; Pollution","score_opus":0.024126460306315625,"score_gpt":0.2650607708360888,"score_spread":0.24093431052977318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7125924860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99361426,0.00038771206,0.0008118429,0.00017340398,0.0011749325,0.00040793626,0.0010205022,0.000002207414,0.0024071827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980621,0.000079123645,0.000657198,0.0000086358605,0.000106519605,0.0000019464198,0.000008263701,0.00002243298,0.0010538291],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976872,0.00009635362,0.00059548684,0.0005888362,0.00041135665,0.00062075356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984035,0.00085741497,0.00017271261,0.00038727713,0.000014223865,0.00016486317],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007897336,0.000267252,0.0002596457,0.00002748331,0.0004951351,0.0007992425,0.00081001065,0.000093053444,0.010759219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021225166,0.00018991245,0.0000977513,0.0006102904,0.00064730766,0.0003484985,0.00081320916,0.0002953087,0.003612856],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023624052,0.0003798501,0.0585297,0.00017434217,0.00024451708,0.00015461276,0.03731892,0.025098762,0.05724082,0.00013958881,0.0030997212,0.81738293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010775091,0.00073644397,0.42079964,0.0013641551,0.00051432365,0.00011793199,0.010679649,0.41215745,0.039861336,0.0002926841,0.111142196,0.001256691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019907331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006663523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8161262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010067747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010136468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99716294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7125934685","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.18391954","title":"Hotspots of floating plastic particles across the north pacific ocean","year":2024,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Ocean gyre; Debris; Marine debris; Microplastics; Pacific ocean; Subtropics; Pollution","score_opus":0.02271434753012281,"score_gpt":0.228209911768828,"score_spread":0.2054955642387052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7125934685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97295904,0.000559026,0.009885096,0.00058032246,0.0008953878,0.0005831019,0.0029133505,0.0003921712,0.01123248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99817044,0.00025392527,0.000078083336,0.000021732587,0.00017320977,1.22342225e-8,0.00017764226,0.00072639453,0.0003985874],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971232,0.00034244396,0.00054281467,0.00060877035,0.0006586074,0.0007241883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987332,0.0002627217,0.00016795716,0.00048704763,0.00011522492,0.00023384222],"candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001115532,0.00025098695,0.00020069841,0.000097864126,0.0033166648,0.0013908515,0.001079974,0.000086393884,0.020229287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009817672,0.00020823102,0.000104029736,0.0012152237,0.0009207376,0.00030459397,0.0016202969,0.000469827,0.013501525],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037890053,0.0006771954,0.00070198404,0.0011264024,0.0004000535,0.00014036824,0.041133836,0.020167964,0.08105508,0.0062357048,0.19705833,0.65092415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004693764,0.00057188893,0.0368389,0.00033629616,0.000112328205,0.00019820794,0.0029993206,0.08253783,0.002078652,0.00022817725,0.8731494,0.0004795978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044481683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036205015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6760911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022276136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007585314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7125956755","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.18389332","title":"Is road pavement wear a source of microplastics in stormwater runoff?","year":2024,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Stormwater; Natural rubber; Asphalt; Asphalt concrete; Crumb rubber; Asphalt pavement; Surface runoff","score_opus":0.02007146828110657,"score_gpt":0.22011200648046844,"score_spread":0.20004053819936188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7125956755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8767879,0.0021571466,0.06750246,0.0020238282,0.0021610472,0.0020899845,0.0046676015,0.00069952104,0.041910496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953914,0.00052987674,0.00024198784,0.00008643658,0.000116716285,3.251195e-8,0.00022702076,0.00093326473,0.0024732247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99699914,0.00026177114,0.0006581453,0.00074170745,0.0006602423,0.0006789799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990346,0.000048441707,0.00013479064,0.00045208033,0.00008713757,0.00024298845],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009305701,0.00029205647,0.00026848065,0.0003787227,0.0008431631,0.00072377874,0.0008519824,0.00015419358,0.09190577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019323794,0.00030291098,0.00010534725,0.00093520724,0.0004555429,0.00024978307,0.0017078447,0.0004959693,0.026012044],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026365436,0.00090590783,0.0000988942,0.0010597196,0.00022692177,0.00012583769,0.020856114,0.0043676565,0.42936277,0.0015016417,0.17562288,0.365608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054042356,0.00046782213,0.002466568,0.0003956044,0.000053223208,0.00008224085,0.00044321216,0.028432809,0.009496109,0.00008255504,0.95718974,0.00034970444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021533585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033418646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78156686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059051404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010246435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7125965666","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.18386600","title":"Digging in the Dirt – Determining fate and transport of microplastics in boreal lake sediments at the Experimental Lakes Area (ELA), Ontario, Canada to inform remediation","year":2024,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Digging; Dirt; Sink (geography); Boreal; Natural (archaeology); Environmental remediation","score_opus":0.017297106470930503,"score_gpt":0.23693450151012782,"score_spread":0.21963739503919733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7125965666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957384,0.00013110694,0.000040396953,0.00019639159,0.0004602615,0.0006836294,0.00048584183,5.205783e-7,0.002263462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900335,0.000020281106,0.00015851414,0.00007827048,0.000019772158,0.000019253352,0.000066126646,0.000011060647,0.0006233616],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981473,0.000042303007,0.00057679,0.00039106235,0.00044927705,0.0003932644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993269,0.00026324263,0.000108926906,0.00019370556,0.0000058497326,0.00010137957],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060150714,0.00023819797,0.00022850142,0.00006899858,0.00020024389,0.00015712445,0.00040605685,0.00007632411,0.002372916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026115076,0.00016737048,0.000028034712,0.0003365409,0.00014915454,0.0002522809,0.0002831474,0.0002509951,0.000022527403],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046954968,0.00026309246,0.67614555,0.00007501698,0.00008030895,0.0005093932,0.18206857,0.011457322,0.055917837,0.00001592646,0.0011844124,0.07181305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011762424,0.0002935222,0.8588661,0.00077782123,0.00009644737,0.00007267357,0.0052869124,0.0147157535,0.031652454,0.000007321742,0.086500496,0.00055425265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4903363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99618936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.505853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000830717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004047766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99853903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7125976425","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.18386601","title":"Digging in the Dirt – Determining fate and transport of microplastics in boreal lake sediments at the Experimental Lakes Area (ELA), Ontario, Canada to inform remediation","year":2024,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Digging; Dirt; Sink (geography); Boreal; Natural (archaeology); Environmental remediation","score_opus":0.017005047347479377,"score_gpt":0.2088775467652703,"score_spread":0.19187249941779091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7125976425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924721,0.0001185113,0.00027946677,0.00037041417,0.0002337171,0.00051833154,0.00067364314,0.000022996728,0.0053108325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989056,0.000051402443,0.000027075992,0.000101654594,0.00002896369,1.6131943e-7,0.0003850862,0.00017348869,0.00032659282],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980776,0.00012336556,0.0004544599,0.00036811148,0.0005692352,0.0004072326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943066,0.00010685718,0.00009061189,0.00022125793,0.000029772524,0.000120816294],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007569047,0.00018819452,0.000154423,0.00014108226,0.00089903054,0.00027319006,0.00049646053,0.000057567064,0.005412488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012194997,0.00014793745,0.00002703383,0.000607206,0.00021161218,0.00019666608,0.00055617426,0.0003211545,0.00015706584],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001452108,0.0010739118,0.044352803,0.0008971543,0.000288713,0.000981629,0.41811672,0.03226475,0.19866326,0.0012512853,0.100665666,0.199992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007878562,0.00038229118,0.24249925,0.000367125,0.00004239889,0.00015114615,0.002896643,0.0111128595,0.0040856306,0.000014113404,0.7372839,0.0003768173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06855671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3829187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6366182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00097383664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034568882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9954967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7126061564","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.18415809","title":"Polymer Primer for CLEAR Lab","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Primer (cosmetics); Polymer; Government (linguistics); Infrared","score_opus":0.01796367003744677,"score_gpt":0.2295180037115543,"score_spread":0.21155433367410753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7126061564","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.048390895,0.0020129448,0.260115,0.008204564,0.0032330551,0.0047344076,0.007067768,0.001389929,0.6648514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9725717,0.00031267334,0.00073458627,0.0006023628,0.00023413684,1.0422653e-7,0.00079114136,0.0013446762,0.023408638],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99737567,0.0002447666,0.00045607594,0.0007694024,0.00040078134,0.00075330155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875855,0.000083906394,0.00016126486,0.00055978005,0.00017629388,0.00026017523],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000839158,0.0002749439,0.0002389862,0.00023372941,0.0039956165,0.0008900076,0.0011757476,0.0001743693,0.074447915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000670912,0.00030517628,0.00012164641,0.000823562,0.00047942376,0.00024804266,0.0018472236,0.0003352699,0.021560824],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005595901,0.00044080423,0.0000128837455,0.00019524127,0.00015037584,0.000005926223,0.0007917239,0.00027063303,0.064730436,0.025537912,0.62948906,0.2778154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009684361,0.00040292155,0.0012006704,0.00008476224,0.00008161835,0.000021609329,0.00016742302,0.0038595025,0.00754652,0.0003495299,0.98501414,0.00030284064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005832317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.186078e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9241808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041567424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010121539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7131812301","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.18389812","title":"Canadian activities on plastic pollution","year":2024,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Plastic pollution; Harm; Government (linguistics); Human health; Pollution; Climate change","score_opus":0.017707912303621915,"score_gpt":0.2429031559994098,"score_spread":0.22519524369578786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7131812301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69208944,0.00050298235,0.0011334835,0.0021166196,0.0091015445,0.00090347946,0.004458754,0.0000058185065,0.2896879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9822229,0.00007424694,0.00028791514,0.00008759453,0.0002007965,0.0000066722755,0.00002334323,0.00002586791,0.017070645],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99794847,0.0000597633,0.00027541362,0.0007097673,0.0003161124,0.00069047767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892193,0.00023859761,0.00004862189,0.00025965302,0.0000038467824,0.00052732584],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033203038,0.00029985284,0.00019962972,0.00020352507,0.00043447313,0.0012789442,0.00048805834,0.0001944026,0.12837121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007756424,0.00029218267,0.00006951281,0.00043702972,0.00018376108,0.00047748568,0.00021557062,0.0003562658,0.043997098],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015211506,0.00014904409,0.00024858548,0.00004071868,0.00012419914,0.00043127435,0.0022936326,0.010344438,0.017671457,0.0013114234,0.021632565,0.94560057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031090865,0.0005249023,0.007658164,0.0007213492,0.00014433858,0.00006211828,0.00037693258,0.050392095,0.007198011,0.00020815445,0.93169695,0.0007060734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07067617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.26971695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9448945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017518854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006903508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7131884859","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.18389811","title":"Canadian activities on plastic pollution","year":2024,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Plastic pollution; Harm; Government (linguistics); Human health; Pollution; Climate change","score_opus":0.017510634584930053,"score_gpt":0.2093986401759091,"score_spread":0.19188800559097904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7131884859","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13710855,0.0012140633,0.024807012,0.007013296,0.007479631,0.0019059123,0.016927622,0.002262533,0.8012814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99453086,0.0002619589,0.000039604758,0.00016837635,0.00032705077,2.8966756e-8,0.00059240015,0.0011331529,0.0029465817],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971861,0.00026679537,0.0003173867,0.00077454664,0.00058384537,0.00087127497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987433,0.00009587994,0.00006651073,0.00038976665,0.000050131006,0.00065440906],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006248168,0.0003015655,0.00017614423,0.00054936344,0.0038983768,0.00229828,0.00077339134,0.00017270105,0.13500288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050273014,0.00032653625,0.00008985344,0.0009855801,0.00036226123,0.00039942874,0.00060156384,0.00060298,0.09774484],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016123077,0.00020453995,0.0000037119987,0.00023827217,0.00014112535,0.00018789967,0.0025816008,0.005826251,0.020396985,0.025710005,0.5376373,0.40691105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002103961,0.00051554886,0.0013700295,0.00023096413,0.00004639917,0.00015993524,0.00024074574,0.015556565,0.0005546964,0.00022166409,0.9805369,0.0003561726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040512304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034338108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8574223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023396935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027867463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132194251","doi":"","title":"On the probability of ecological risks from microplastics in the Laurentian Great lake","year":2023,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"EPrints IMDEA Water Institute","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; National Research Foundation Singapore; Natural Environment Research Council; National Research Foundation; European Commission","keywords":"Microplastics; Pelagic zone; Benthic zone; Range (aeronautics); Pollution; Risk assessment","score_opus":0.05456358744978428,"score_gpt":0.2523992705047511,"score_spread":0.1978356830549668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132194251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99161595,0.000006245713,0.00060986646,0.0017123467,0.0018043002,0.00083898613,0.0009225198,0.00002665139,0.0024631233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990881,0.00007159637,0.00013806277,0.00023420561,0.000099809484,0.00003586391,0.00012491524,0.000014649917,0.00019277872],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967072,0.0004172485,0.00074428564,0.0007479284,0.0006220361,0.00076127175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980841,0.000726669,0.00016185045,0.000904282,0.00001812927,0.00010491813],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016331936,0.0003791799,0.00035699364,0.00008411015,0.00040838323,0.00011408778,0.001128843,0.00026439264,0.014693738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044844672,0.00018769504,0.00016231903,0.00047143863,0.0013865468,0.00012859805,0.0007591417,0.0007136513,0.0068724295],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002404887,0.008316279,0.35036397,0.00045483577,0.000876855,0.0015089236,0.044238184,0.31401002,0.13362832,0.05286355,0.054781027,0.036553122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085681234,0.00019377819,0.9141726,0.0001394118,0.00009656904,0.000009777243,0.00013916031,0.0052573355,0.009646224,0.02769476,0.041379616,0.00041398391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009595972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017109489,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5638086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014585385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043242293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99390084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132862567","doi":"","title":"Validation and Optimization of an Effective Oxidation and Digestion Method for Isolating Microplastics from Source and Treated Drinking Water Matrices","year":2023,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hudbay Minerals (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Microplastics; Digestion (alchemy); Trypsin; Tap water; Cellulase","score_opus":0.008823637826736458,"score_gpt":0.27626865250786753,"score_spread":0.2674450146811311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132862567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5726545,0.00007404005,0.42633468,0.000013829241,0.00014559572,0.00068552385,0.000058802194,0.000025913214,0.000007130552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8998924,0.00051676604,0.09586676,0.000004850874,0.00008703081,0.0000514175,0.00328527,0.00007677187,0.00021874963],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978026,0.0002693794,0.0005301846,0.00081500865,0.00025202654,0.00033077737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99764526,0.0013713074,0.0006115225,0.00015081033,0.000083502855,0.00013759651],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006190237,0.00043189796,0.00046229112,0.00022838163,0.0004962011,0.00023534971,0.000075864715,0.0004320727,0.000056478326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032671852,0.00040388314,0.00004155921,0.00021353085,0.00011187407,0.00040539014,0.00009117216,0.00018183528,0.0000045062916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043612742,0.00004827048,0.0023258403,0.000300857,0.000075603835,5.918164e-7,0.012703917,0.14270124,0.8075955,0.0000117951195,0.0000029364867,0.033797313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086593884,0.0004221389,0.018325632,0.00035164822,0.0005881682,0.000005401279,0.0023780349,0.68938047,0.2871566,0.00014470507,0.000011567253,0.00036967243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029801333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030744178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54667926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010348064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012918084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132879332","doi":"","title":"Impact of Drinking Water Treatment on Removal of Microplastics","year":2024,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Microplastics; Water treatment; Sampling (signal processing); Water pollution; Water pollutants; Distribution (mathematics)","score_opus":0.013740877928327776,"score_gpt":0.29618217763963745,"score_spread":0.28244129971130966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132879332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99112594,0.0002861706,0.00035279978,0.000021055082,0.0014157742,0.00037023623,0.00019668219,0.000014853486,0.006216465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857846,0.00047021735,0.00043543126,0.0000038073388,0.00009832597,0.0000053961294,0.0003212633,0.00006725781,0.012813683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973977,0.00007226971,0.0007424669,0.00065065746,0.0005531679,0.0005836976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873173,0.00020994847,0.00040455128,0.00044503715,0.000040243627,0.00016847435],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016959946,0.00065586733,0.00073757744,0.0002479202,0.00010625302,0.000039505758,0.00024115796,0.0003962643,0.0048501673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000491904,0.00044194606,0.0005657103,0.00024492518,0.00020487155,0.00005776876,0.00008529706,0.00030543114,0.0012034768],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006868071,0.0005119534,0.00037353608,0.0002555119,0.00042672246,0.000106995685,0.014259796,0.016431088,0.96242535,0.00016270588,0.0002190858,0.004140432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010486236,0.005763749,0.009642757,0.0016686362,0.0011128926,0.00011881275,0.0011958627,0.008158617,0.96730214,0.00019526179,0.0029725693,0.00082007446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029270742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026107754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013063933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094519526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015238757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132881771","doi":"","title":"The Global Plastic Cycle: Elucidating the Sources and Fate of Plastic Pollution in the Environment","year":2024,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic pollution; Marine debris; Pollution; Microplastics; Plastic waste; Plastic bag; Marine pollution","score_opus":0.0069818657695065265,"score_gpt":0.2473433655351608,"score_spread":0.24036149976565427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132881771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989793,0.0037557164,0.0018740201,0.0008758789,0.0014462348,0.0007065088,0.00015235941,0.000013636408,0.0013826465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977612,0.0015185483,0.000033352706,0.00004652174,0.00010520132,0.0000453178,0.000042390508,0.000027794596,0.00041967203],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99651676,0.00041622604,0.0007518226,0.0006718603,0.0009602411,0.0006830879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99606866,0.0027922462,0.00055812666,0.0004723189,0.000009352536,0.000099303965],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012187449,0.00054274854,0.0003435977,0.000057504592,0.0010134327,0.00032329335,0.00073434395,0.00026118255,0.00028375868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006480789,0.0002874315,0.00015094115,0.00050579396,0.0009352243,0.00008988486,0.00027594034,0.00074225914,0.00028509396],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021392144,0.0011143764,0.03845998,0.0021581782,0.001238398,0.00012077589,0.22858979,0.5491587,0.06514931,0.033266347,0.0029708976,0.075634055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009999317,0.00062359794,0.7324158,0.0012731373,0.0012059171,0.000071500115,0.08120521,0.166507,0.0013069586,0.004012949,0.009315752,0.001062223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016085778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019556677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69395584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037113074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007780873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132882359","doi":"","title":"Investigating the Fate of Bio-based Plastics in Anaerobic Digestion","year":2023,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bioplastic; Polylactic acid; Anaerobic exercise; Anaerobic digestion; Biodegradation; Food packaging","score_opus":0.020561398902354814,"score_gpt":0.27472426093921404,"score_spread":0.2541628620368592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132882359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952968,0.000080791586,0.0019645316,0.00024652897,0.0013214902,0.0005190715,0.00007663066,0.000033249304,0.0004609493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99709773,0.00013863553,0.00069981406,0.000039644056,0.00005852128,0.00002490098,0.00034886523,0.000057670404,0.0015342034],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972002,0.00021938737,0.00079314626,0.0005679222,0.00064698805,0.00057234644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997457,0.0011652636,0.00081222353,0.0003874214,0.000035436842,0.00014264541],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006995688,0.00044921003,0.00042982213,0.00023946355,0.00028135188,0.00006196459,0.00044039648,0.00039686472,0.00045908222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012361191,0.00037913758,0.00011699013,0.0013778729,0.00045405654,0.000070497204,0.00009428806,0.0005663233,0.00040508076],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015126303,0.00023195935,0.030934889,0.0006374227,0.000053841864,0.000017961116,0.019040775,0.53536725,0.40723875,0.00063554704,0.00091668434,0.0047736275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011195538,0.00038501128,0.6137707,0.0024270448,0.00023437521,0.0000027028166,0.00855942,0.31502056,0.056642752,0.00048705196,0.00045592702,0.0008948891],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004905238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008101269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58283585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029240953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021768606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132913878","doi":"","title":"Measuring the Effect of Dietary Microplastic on Biomagnification Potential of Environmental Contaminants and Plastic Additives","year":2024,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biomagnification; Microplastics; Contamination; Polyvinyl chloride; Persistent organic pollutant; Extraction (chemistry); Feces; Food contaminant","score_opus":0.007773236539112141,"score_gpt":0.22841376023255716,"score_spread":0.22064052369344503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132913878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993712,0.0014680173,0.0002596552,0.00002015397,0.00261587,0.00072806305,0.00088937744,0.000011358468,0.0002955196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99796504,0.00086717814,0.000026118758,0.0000031094444,0.00011357976,0.000025767602,0.00025705306,0.00005291276,0.00068922486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971556,0.00029403137,0.0006772495,0.00075202534,0.000715446,0.00040562166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971982,0.0016582654,0.0006663774,0.00033800447,0.000010511993,0.00012860246],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041075473,0.0006069103,0.00061745953,0.00019232143,0.00025796922,0.000048145608,0.00029281585,0.00030018264,0.0009843571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027106883,0.00044485,0.00019728948,0.00021316993,0.0008648414,0.00008195267,0.00014451938,0.00043424743,0.00030244014],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012807056,0.00013573708,0.001057671,0.0009730055,0.00020160222,0.000012551057,0.0031807353,0.0008123277,0.9829561,0.000013847175,0.0001355076,0.009240185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011693502,0.004079221,0.573428,0.0021506865,0.001784888,0.00004018537,0.0033278007,0.01135134,0.4018646,0.000021011727,0.00014702993,0.0006359132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027112814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000071825336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5810915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015947866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033734646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132932068","doi":"","title":"Plastic Pollution in the Laurentian Great Lakes: Informing a Coordinated, Regional Management Response","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Government (linguistics); Plastic pollution; Stormwater; Adaptive management; Water quality; Public policy; Upstream (networking); Pollution prevention","score_opus":0.012872674802038707,"score_gpt":0.2664470330753132,"score_spread":0.2535743582732745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132932068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9479809,0.0007714059,0.008765355,0.0034486516,0.0034649346,0.0025724904,0.00019986386,0.00007997233,0.032716464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96156913,0.0004689387,0.00020771935,0.0004112962,0.00006827153,0.00010969894,0.0006511195,0.000028850141,0.036484953],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962644,0.00048493626,0.0007373404,0.00078423053,0.00089999125,0.00082910334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99799705,0.00085659866,0.00042720055,0.00055713794,0.000028467859,0.00013355502],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012987265,0.00063739246,0.00041286775,0.0005752355,0.00062887254,0.0002125671,0.00078164955,0.00044845886,0.0024419022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035104767,0.00054535136,0.00018569763,0.0014702942,0.00019125611,0.00020812977,0.00015866807,0.0007607574,0.00060572586],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.071920194,0.0038059338,0.004885392,0.0062871883,0.001802506,0.0030321649,0.24830157,0.1660263,0.03408944,0.03984342,0.29409915,0.12590677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0067015076,0.000969987,0.3347373,0.007113325,0.0014648796,0.00018774094,0.09479887,0.04768405,0.0005653299,0.00091445656,0.5019446,0.0029179703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011232375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007655836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32985193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078313187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017174182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132933299","doi":"","title":"Microplastics Characterization in Stormwater: Pavement Source Evaluation and Treatment Efficiency of a Bioretention Cell","year":2024,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hudbay Minerals (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplastics; Stormwater; Bioretention; Pervious concrete; Surface runoff; Combined sewer","score_opus":0.01208458595268176,"score_gpt":0.26423046808137873,"score_spread":0.252145882128697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132933299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99151814,0.00064611936,0.004771367,0.00004308225,0.0011630025,0.0014098731,0.00018628291,0.000017207036,0.00024489727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928625,0.0016823643,0.00016225188,0.00000610507,0.000057383004,0.0000635691,0.0018632045,0.00005039381,0.003252184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99691653,0.00019801574,0.00084707764,0.00085422787,0.00073233375,0.00045178988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988355,0.000094797746,0.00060475775,0.000266066,0.00006465365,0.00013421083],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061930163,0.00055150775,0.00048182317,0.00040663822,0.00013658286,0.000098625125,0.00012970374,0.0003715311,0.00094096054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004588887,0.00052088936,0.00011065195,0.00051494496,0.00014906518,0.00011167199,0.00007754112,0.00022142085,0.00020549595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001364448,0.00049012376,0.00217294,0.0004332523,0.000032038093,0.0000042679494,0.021595335,0.0021701204,0.95899874,0.00001914656,0.000010389884,0.013937203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035018292,0.0024216792,0.122333996,0.0017683834,0.001631727,0.000012063042,0.0075105224,0.41832402,0.43795344,0.00005961572,0.0031930292,0.0012896995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011536018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000761817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5210453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011291353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016799723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132938305","doi":"","title":"Desorption of Organotin and Organophosphorus Compounds from Virgin Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Microplastics in Freshwater","year":2022,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Microplastics; Desorption; Polyvinyl chloride; Chlorine; Polyethylene; Chloride","score_opus":0.007428576040810633,"score_gpt":0.24097284975348898,"score_spread":0.23354427371267836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132938305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941217,0.0010186478,0.0007378805,0.000085025145,0.0018725559,0.0005151517,0.0012157862,0.000023507777,0.00040976808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922925,0.0013106623,0.0015521505,0.00004878929,0.00008989933,0.0000204913,0.0017103499,0.00010341272,0.0028717439],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960806,0.00020637274,0.0010696204,0.0011030105,0.00079479255,0.00074562256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997847,0.00056953507,0.0008019571,0.00049083895,0.000037550388,0.0002531263],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039356182,0.00074939156,0.0008756048,0.00031704814,0.0003261205,0.000100750156,0.00047472445,0.00051688665,0.021001445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021715488,0.0008380664,0.000111810026,0.0007474886,0.00035803756,0.00015120838,0.00042907018,0.0009439304,0.00023107644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011730918,0.00035997413,0.022459703,0.00013507734,0.000073565985,0.000048054386,0.013944169,0.0014856822,0.95877063,0.000081635444,0.0005754908,0.00089293893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003535133,0.000759914,0.2032013,0.00059406395,0.0004962879,0.000037168662,0.012631093,0.013173312,0.74902785,0.00044325372,0.014161092,0.0019395715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02662145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019623278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2097428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073059014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017424233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132964610","doi":"","title":"Assessing the Ecological Effects of Multiple Stressors in River and Stream Ecosystems","year":2024,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ecosystem; Freshwater ecosystem; Stressor; Context (archaeology); Estuary; Population; Tributary; Aquatic ecosystem","score_opus":0.010399423184407569,"score_gpt":0.2856548337566283,"score_spread":0.27525541057222075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132964610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960815,0.0010779686,0.00009724232,0.000043811677,0.0011965667,0.000589012,0.00002692734,0.000010411795,0.0008766159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985377,0.00040750636,0.00011024516,0.000007034002,0.00004468028,0.000020971967,0.000041256433,0.000020567142,0.0008100411],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998175,0.0002355556,0.00040554447,0.00051378,0.00031884416,0.00035125957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99763393,0.0017829577,0.000283977,0.00019820867,0.000010377398,0.000090552705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003547036,0.00032414554,0.00039394485,0.00009075191,0.00015015538,0.000139665,0.0001968307,0.00034409907,0.00032970175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041241548,0.00022556106,0.00007695744,0.000273308,0.0002631001,0.000110580535,0.00013325321,0.00048452034,0.00009861974],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033644677,0.0019553485,0.18649803,0.011982719,0.00044752553,0.0005228564,0.13914862,0.02098975,0.59320164,0.0009919053,0.0015528998,0.042372257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007689627,0.00027521013,0.83702374,0.002281294,0.00024675217,0.000010902947,0.010998244,0.13132834,0.015907446,0.00020085114,0.0004994536,0.0004588092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031789148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006222667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6505257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000177124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004705299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9198113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132968647","doi":"","title":"Convex Optimization of Environmental Processes","year":2024,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Residual; Kernel (algebra); Sampling (signal processing); Active learning (machine learning); Aggregate (composite); Variance (accounting); Regression","score_opus":0.0070057384377636605,"score_gpt":0.2443088463553014,"score_spread":0.23730310791753773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132968647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91394335,0.008006136,0.035487305,0.00017138175,0.00468371,0.0015956764,0.0011323374,0.00010363618,0.034876436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9739999,0.0028001042,0.0014598164,0.000018167531,0.00008963262,0.000016919334,0.00071627396,0.00006749053,0.020831661],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977147,0.000047652145,0.00056781835,0.0006737013,0.0006192949,0.00037684749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998974,0.00013687993,0.00045529671,0.00026607237,0.00001565103,0.00015209343],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015973434,0.0004596017,0.00042568587,0.00012899788,0.00014077485,0.000065781016,0.0002718101,0.000393416,0.02774676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011351167,0.00046845316,0.00011540667,0.00040342816,0.00028022492,0.00013108419,0.00010736911,0.00033149758,0.0019012151],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005739739,0.0010751094,0.001033111,0.0066855378,0.00039234787,0.000048757902,0.059451863,0.5094459,0.4088167,0.00029117416,0.003887538,0.008298011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022146944,0.0018964527,0.0146144945,0.004910551,0.0032206178,0.00009858925,0.042096376,0.5736054,0.32455423,0.0005741746,0.027879853,0.004334523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019822826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007407839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08426245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023718501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001520605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132974077","doi":"","title":"Legal Approaches to Plastic Pollution: Evaluating Circular Economy Laws in Canada and the United Kingdom","year":2024,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Circular economy; CLARITY; Harmonization; Divergence (linguistics); Corporate governance; Popularity; Common law; Balance (ability)","score_opus":0.058021355762775284,"score_gpt":0.27014481613645663,"score_spread":0.21212346037368135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132974077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99053323,0.00044637138,0.001300579,0.0013334961,0.0015047803,0.0009471868,0.000055032786,0.000013765095,0.0038655715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99799806,0.000026328125,0.00015986575,0.0002495163,0.00012800215,0.00008329598,0.00014520179,0.000044103235,0.0011656387],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99702513,0.0003025047,0.00062380254,0.00087759935,0.000513653,0.0006573272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984014,0.00074933056,0.00024123956,0.00032307216,0.000015975664,0.00026900516],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095285603,0.0005237821,0.0004952403,0.00023718871,0.00038174933,0.000299511,0.00033468095,0.00019315728,0.00071461475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045708028,0.0004365388,0.00007615538,0.00092591834,0.00021561117,0.000102413615,0.0001927417,0.00073449936,0.00018214883],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014190775,0.00010509431,0.0029460758,0.0014031506,0.00035829368,0.00017776465,0.03258323,0.9020538,0.003602287,0.04927897,0.0017903156,0.0042819586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021826478,0.00014830788,0.030358717,0.0008967772,0.0005199354,0.00007036181,0.014462423,0.92483974,0.00032969497,0.0007072861,0.024313118,0.0011709746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9698067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.95354325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048571683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020226815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001314414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132984752","doi":"","title":"Identification of Microplastics in Drinking Water Using Pyrolysis-GC/MS","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Hudbay Minerals (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Microplastics; Polyvinyl chloride; Turbidity; Polypropylene; Polyethylene; Pyrolysis; Polycarbonate; Extraction (chemistry)","score_opus":0.013115365579045664,"score_gpt":0.2729637555719296,"score_spread":0.2598483899928839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132984752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9714008,0.00018628636,0.025025588,0.00003366549,0.001811525,0.00044702055,0.000047135654,0.000013399307,0.0010345877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924029,0.00022531571,0.00069215434,0.00001320263,0.00006064851,0.000009267917,0.00028556786,0.00003769571,0.006273256],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963751,0.00015099352,0.0013858564,0.0008203572,0.00058736047,0.0006803211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984013,0.00019793915,0.000725602,0.0005014287,0.00006947392,0.00010428674],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006433116,0.00051860197,0.0006489977,0.0005254304,0.00024087464,0.000101205165,0.00044683053,0.000550747,0.0016752189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001969829,0.000504864,0.0001802525,0.0006997005,0.0001625238,0.0001531737,0.000190954,0.0005162433,0.00023656902],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012164487,0.00016108423,0.0025535475,0.0003171156,0.00004875475,0.000007852888,0.0070652897,0.055605218,0.9329728,0.00008754215,0.000033119522,0.0010260434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006115293,0.000053570842,0.014700118,0.0009959979,0.00041600398,0.0000058756386,0.0020774545,0.12698923,0.85282063,0.0002119659,0.0004817784,0.000635837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025963422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022031798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08015215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006002706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013834871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7133031583","doi":"","title":"Microplastics and other Anthropogenic Contaminants: from Source to Sink in the Canadian Environment","year":2022,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Sink (geography); Contamination; Natural (archaeology); Sediment; Arctic; Pollution; Marine debris","score_opus":0.010678377809152704,"score_gpt":0.2520488929126017,"score_spread":0.24137051510344898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7133031583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932761,0.00088069873,0.000907914,0.0007483418,0.00083887123,0.0009986936,0.0010516784,0.000007863346,0.0012898385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940786,0.00033600238,0.00033414297,0.0012107551,0.000093560404,0.000059346134,0.0002820754,0.0000694058,0.00353611],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966968,0.00031966777,0.000489481,0.000942685,0.0006832364,0.00086808397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831486,0.00045769886,0.00023872805,0.00052141177,0.00000559095,0.00046173233],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048140262,0.0005682651,0.00042005943,0.00020419863,0.0010946473,0.00021559639,0.0005954605,0.0003242255,0.026951393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011197655,0.0005178587,0.00007830999,0.000326808,0.00031239903,0.000053653566,0.00018792736,0.00076966913,0.0011936267],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012483518,0.001288885,0.120292865,0.0001883454,0.00042250231,0.00066613004,0.5275518,0.047723584,0.24499935,0.0005770274,0.014890862,0.040150303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008448428,0.00042213826,0.22888282,0.00013383718,0.00023740511,0.000032898603,0.042351086,0.003200269,0.0010969602,0.000042969423,0.72166336,0.0010914083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.74574345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.86765283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7067725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014089665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021259264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7133038651","doi":"","title":"Transport, Fate, and Effects of Microplastics in a Rapidly Changing Arctic","year":2023,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"TSpace","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; National Geographic Society","keywords":"Microplastics; Arctic; The arctic; Snow; Plastic pollution; Arctic char","score_opus":0.006586230744115767,"score_gpt":0.24119541122535032,"score_spread":0.23460918048123455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7133038651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99526197,0.000671825,0.0017720659,0.000025924808,0.0013276947,0.00062769913,0.000040837924,0.000022167142,0.00024982137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935658,0.001851379,0.00032914383,0.000017766897,0.000043308264,0.000022807615,0.00012311406,0.000066687426,0.0039799833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975873,0.000085877415,0.00057981984,0.0006477731,0.0003811241,0.00071806606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984376,0.00075530773,0.00038323103,0.0002284196,0.0000195058,0.00017592557],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032317912,0.00048162107,0.000627044,0.00050267985,0.00013212358,0.000022726908,0.00018570719,0.0003889386,0.00030272346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002300617,0.0005246144,0.00010237235,0.0009783475,0.0002091642,0.00007049787,0.00006329601,0.00044590057,0.00014836373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058341527,0.0004222005,0.025516262,0.011075072,0.00016314164,0.0003847383,0.09830458,0.004737308,0.84921014,0.00020879175,0.00011823538,0.0092761265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037034075,0.0009213026,0.85385275,0.009082065,0.00075942354,0.000039599123,0.013484823,0.018226096,0.09735274,0.00028070773,0.0004912927,0.001805783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021149486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002448434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8283365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016386886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000610935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7145739243","doi":"","title":"かごしまクリーンアップキャンペーンの6年間の取り組み","year":2005,"lang":"ja","type":"article","venue":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Marine debris; Debris; Event (particle physics); Coastal zone","score_opus":0.011448679520212076,"score_gpt":0.2261738767754998,"score_spread":0.21472519725528771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7145739243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67027503,0.0069635594,0.077664725,0.0049332576,0.035900913,0.0018665472,0.01934382,0.0006601307,0.18239202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9805699,0.00060704333,0.008756579,0.00044358787,0.004096265,0.000025470676,0.0007505216,0.00003641304,0.0047142347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99588424,0.000111438916,0.0008585934,0.0010008089,0.0012937569,0.00085114886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979645,0.00024743204,0.00030363366,0.00087521615,0.00007678231,0.00053240976],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045254212,0.0005547381,0.00037421568,0.00012280002,0.0014136417,0.00033269174,0.0006356021,0.00028326918,0.004008475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005099179,0.00055890356,0.000178676,0.0005131181,0.001210361,0.0015776996,0.00068280945,0.00057597447,0.008649684],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010400825,0.0030854635,0.013951019,0.0003558078,0.00056286075,0.0015438307,0.0019323638,0.046030566,0.41789496,0.19137844,0.2850768,0.03714779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079822383,0.00011663541,0.0073910677,0.00028990358,0.00014261212,0.0005792787,0.000073440126,0.0076216636,0.020974394,0.00010612526,0.961112,0.00079462945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014834065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061921874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6760352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013018335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004293274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7152671311","doi":"10.70675/c9ab3c01z2b18z4362z9176z1b01fd789141","title":"Détection et caractérisation des macro-, micro- et nanoplastiques dans l'estuaire et golfe du fleuve Saint-Laurent, Canada","year":2024,"lang":"","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Qualitative analysis; Submersion (mathematics); Decantation","score_opus":0.00755885505332144,"score_gpt":0.2334205121486342,"score_spread":0.22586165709531278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7152671311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9610901,0.0005393015,0.0162754,0.0009136091,0.0066945683,0.0010197334,0.0014962674,0.00019842344,0.011772592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97852737,0.0029610905,0.001703076,0.0008734584,0.00019618624,0.00008908566,0.004100647,0.00017459775,0.011374468],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9938601,0.00067486655,0.0013749482,0.001732733,0.0012750521,0.0010823038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99751616,0.00061984034,0.00071599643,0.00050981884,0.00013617933,0.0005019859],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011007576,0.0013234027,0.00075632124,0.00022962676,0.00083867373,0.0006996136,0.0005091084,0.00083803525,0.0027963703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004302566,0.0012982717,0.00030023203,0.00074225286,0.0003166575,0.0007612598,0.00023931148,0.0014771672,0.00064404175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006568431,0.00064979895,0.031746138,0.0014915254,0.00063854083,0.00027275775,0.029588932,0.021623926,0.8225113,0.00775723,0.07384134,0.009221653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016405461,0.0010977909,0.66262394,0.0030312838,0.0014559875,0.0005281841,0.016547795,0.03542022,0.17608044,0.0019556729,0.09482888,0.004789267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9180079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99417496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64643085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0057915687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021397672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7162019481","doi":"10.82308/43092","title":"Synergistic weathering of polystyrene representative of UV and freeze-thaw conditions in Canadian climates","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Weathering; Polystyrene; Microplastics; Surface roughness; Dissolution; Erosion; Tremolite","score_opus":0.006039253186930617,"score_gpt":0.2431791892223532,"score_spread":0.2371399360354226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7162019481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96575195,0.00009594853,0.000013844717,0.0000079370775,0.0001353719,0.00012771208,0.001014617,0.0000036287515,0.032848973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974789,0.00008265368,0.00011788689,0.0000054062352,0.000004284914,0.000013161052,0.00063719164,0.000010048435,0.0016504538],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919194,0.00003173119,0.00026864442,0.00019354036,0.00013934923,0.00017482234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995252,0.00012633139,0.0001498158,0.00010652928,0.0000060704647,0.00008605114],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010400963,0.00010754073,0.00019495933,0.00014063796,0.000060119117,0.0000052291653,0.000088412206,0.00006744962,0.012151829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008136563,0.0001111541,0.000027178625,0.00016939024,0.00008078245,0.000035846628,0.000033948654,0.000103762315,0.0000067601645],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012583216,0.00020189543,0.4033645,0.00042869995,0.00012589098,0.000057574092,0.0091065215,0.008383315,0.5654008,0.009199749,0.002852634,0.00075259054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035967104,0.00012164091,0.9621219,0.00015436245,0.00008474394,0.000004355346,0.0069313427,0.0016647392,0.026925242,0.0009399619,0.0003647935,0.00032723436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8261645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9031615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55875736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010513262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006186999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9887512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7162032768","doi":"10.82308/51433","title":"Assessing the abundance, diversity and distribution of microplastics in the Upper St. Lawrence River","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microplastics; Effluent; Pollution; Pollutant; Wastewater; Abundance (ecology); Water pollution; Plastic pollution","score_opus":0.01013241590263101,"score_gpt":0.23059291307999275,"score_spread":0.22046049717736174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7162032768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99352664,0.00004574342,0.0026685286,0.00002769098,0.0002860492,0.00018072738,0.0001675268,0.0000039311317,0.0030931828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858135,0.00007305326,0.00006803884,0.000031307452,0.000012360325,0.0000015718625,0.00033367597,0.000004746851,0.0008938839],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911445,0.00005373923,0.00017697706,0.00020845117,0.00028913724,0.00015726985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933124,0.00031113473,0.0001600923,0.0001653468,0.000012457009,0.00001970474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002529015,0.0001381098,0.00013495752,0.000017772589,0.0003542949,0.00006495658,0.0002589256,0.00012341389,0.00021617957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007259823,0.00007944672,0.00003481689,0.00015215253,0.00019767525,0.0001580724,0.00021209873,0.00023762025,0.000039323833],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011998629,0.00027156912,0.95361805,0.00024624055,0.000048528065,0.000009355444,0.0138147995,0.0013550159,0.005583571,0.0042894515,0.009336478,0.011306938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014782873,0.000024076395,0.9933761,0.00006771881,0.00004447312,0.0000035165685,0.0014118437,0.0021053099,0.00015205586,0.0002613551,0.0022757358,0.0001300278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076733076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049312797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039757993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064449065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016943273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3239743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7162084408","doi":"10.82308/49866","title":"Effect of microplastics on soil properties and plant growth","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plant growth; Environmental factor; Plant production; Zea mays","score_opus":0.00799952045936346,"score_gpt":0.19375002289970805,"score_spread":0.18575050244034458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7162084408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99202967,0.000026803715,0.000021815822,0.000009422501,0.0004840044,0.00017607163,0.000092854934,0.000031952975,0.0071273996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98549473,0.00011381471,0.00002371675,0.000013044599,0.000030174546,0.000010867892,0.00023433479,0.000029920719,0.014049408],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991229,0.000040716448,0.0001754578,0.0002567898,0.0002299122,0.00017421079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994822,0.00025452988,0.00010796826,0.000092283495,0.000006271879,0.000056702964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015164595,0.00021437238,0.00024182117,0.00006351455,0.00006393652,0.000017182843,0.00008797855,0.00016301831,0.00023631734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013372384,0.00014658693,0.00003968806,0.000089584435,0.00006720546,0.000021253449,0.000038552487,0.0001438968,0.0004273701],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032019315,0.00017211825,0.0037906242,0.003530954,0.00018299185,0.000049322418,0.0020533407,0.0011680988,0.88156456,0.00064697786,0.09023488,0.013404216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088066893,0.0026396406,0.019886913,0.0007599075,0.0002616067,0.000011492837,0.000195617,0.00325213,0.9699321,0.00007354374,0.0013776204,0.000728801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041543326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078104495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08885726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035935493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011164165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59776413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7162102025","doi":"10.82308/51516","title":"Advances in detecting and characterizing environmental micro- and nanoplastic particles in complex environmental matrices","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Air purification","score_opus":0.005458163026678244,"score_gpt":0.20540082308609428,"score_spread":0.19994266005941605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7162102025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99623513,0.0027048192,0.000012480578,0.000013470538,0.0001591672,0.00021033452,0.00006171825,0.000015556747,0.0005873214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994922,0.004145001,0.00040736972,0.00002313715,0.000021580601,0.000017912163,0.0001738668,0.000027709266,0.0002614555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854064,0.000037264654,0.00036989443,0.0005433366,0.00017835146,0.00033052475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996054,0.00012721497,0.000109020424,0.00007660075,2.5680126e-7,0.00008150882],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013555931,0.00028645174,0.0002519407,0.00013597064,0.000084681495,0.00007707202,0.00007635502,0.00014276942,0.0007199463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000145092345,0.0002766203,0.000024472543,0.0000945455,0.000109186614,0.00024900326,0.00011394922,0.00026044558,0.00013503018],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066731634,0.000063688356,0.072388224,0.00013914196,0.0000058348633,0.000040005605,0.0014271975,0.000052108346,0.8815921,0.000008362203,0.0000125636125,0.044204023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060608564,0.00011001748,0.9653496,0.0003186141,0.00005511999,0.00006113018,0.0032090729,0.010269645,0.016336879,0.0003242619,0.0026673342,0.0006922068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012505542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002432599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8929614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001844532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000048835905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7162570608","doi":"10.1109/wiecon-ece69386.2025.11525939","title":"Microplastics Detection Using Deep Learning Ensemble with Vision Language Models","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wycliffe College","funders":"","keywords":"Deep learning; Microplastics; Ensemble learning; Artificial neural network; Pattern recognition (psychology)","score_opus":0.006335573035753986,"score_gpt":0.21750320952635183,"score_spread":0.21116763649059783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7162570608","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.415789,0.00020324872,0.5769085,0.000013897648,0.0003489579,0.0001614865,0.00000646345,0.000036688114,0.006531733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98551655,0.0001233345,0.010792922,0.00007532991,0.00005112347,0.0000024125359,0.0000044794506,0.000029337209,0.0034045128],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99785495,0.000103666964,0.00040745133,0.00064860925,0.00035999628,0.000625313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991898,0.0001838481,0.00017479148,0.0002646966,0.000031344116,0.00015549961],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026054517,0.00037426886,0.00028268422,0.00018190572,0.0007457599,0.00020217097,0.00018038017,0.000243587,0.0012138167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005718698,0.0003285812,0.00007372138,0.0006893529,0.00022758756,0.00034593744,0.00024921002,0.00048642617,0.00022938938],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014829017,0.00007556263,0.00040449062,0.000041091713,0.00003291984,0.000014433545,0.00039602767,0.4861491,0.469151,0.00019758879,0.000014281767,0.04337521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006558731,0.00030898227,0.0012057429,0.00021333598,0.00018246086,0.00004099305,0.0007373231,0.9209638,0.07457655,0.00019068227,0.0005548405,0.00036942415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093363505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014977218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56972754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050872704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000622831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7163428307","doi":"10.1021/bk-2025-1494.ch007","title":"Waste Plastic Valorisation through Conversion to Nanocarbons: Emerging Technologies and Critical Assessment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"ACS symposium series","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kinova (Canada); Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Valorisation; Emerging technologies; Work (physics); Environmental impact assessment; Life-cycle assessment","score_opus":0.008155915938629119,"score_gpt":0.23155217477938064,"score_spread":0.22339625884075154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7163428307","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01664401,0.0008902293,0.036023792,0.012965121,0.0069777705,0.0016569914,0.00060413,0.00089122774,0.9233467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8399963,0.0035809495,0.010905127,0.00044960162,0.00020963584,0.00007802109,0.00013155006,0.00010079142,0.14454801],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851084,0.000016268617,0.00030396908,0.00054131827,0.0003303251,0.00029725986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991958,0.00035659788,0.000092071576,0.0002711434,0.000021258022,0.00006309922],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000100462,0.00034415635,0.00029983444,0.00009860131,0.00027948522,0.00008382078,0.00018711189,0.0003283646,0.00023277833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001656873,0.00033420036,0.000045525634,0.00006885142,0.00039257482,0.00026360032,0.0006360771,0.00027834225,0.000107163694],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003156868,0.00009682883,0.0013122456,0.0009336165,0.00023173854,0.00011420537,0.0016907321,0.0018321223,0.15525776,0.78458184,0.04677969,0.006853501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001106785,0.0019926731,0.000855393,0.0028230958,0.001112289,0.00013191323,0.0024176633,0.0026762884,0.034290306,0.10596632,0.8433602,0.0032670582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058988506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042161053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8233523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002539646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042633692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}